101
|
Vargas T, Moreno-Rubio J, Herranz J, Cejas P, Molina S, González-Vallinas M, Ramos R, Burgos E, Aguayo C, Custodio AB, Reglero G, Feliu J, Ramírez de Molina A. Genes associated with metabolic syndrome predict disease-free survival in stage II colorectal cancer patients. A novel link between metabolic dysregulation and colorectal cancer. Mol Oncol 2014; 8:1469-81. [PMID: 25001263 DOI: 10.1016/j.molonc.2014.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2014] [Revised: 04/08/2014] [Accepted: 05/27/2014] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Studies have recently suggested that metabolic syndrome and its components increase the risk of colorectal cancer. Both diseases are increasing in most countries, and the genetic association between them has not been fully elucidated. The objective of this study was to assess the association between genetic risk factors of metabolic syndrome or related conditions (obesity, hyperlipidaemia, diabetes mellitus type 2) and clinical outcome in stage II colorectal cancer patients. Expression levels of several genes related to metabolic syndrome and associated alterations were analysed by real-time qPCR in two equivalent but independent sets of stage II colorectal cancer patients. Using logistic regression models and cross-validation analysis with all tumour samples, we developed a metabolic syndrome-related gene expression profile to predict clinical outcome in stage II colorectal cancer patients. The results showed that a gene expression profile constituted by genes previously related to metabolic syndrome was significantly associated with clinical outcome of stage II colorectal cancer patients. This metabolic profile was able to identify patients with a low risk and high risk of relapse. Its predictive value was validated using an independent set of stage II colorectal cancer patients. The identification of a set of genes related to metabolic syndrome that predict survival in intermediate-stage colorectal cancer patients allows delineation of a high-risk group that may benefit from adjuvant therapy and avoid the toxic and unnecessary chemotherapy in patients classified as low risk. Our results also confirm the linkage between metabolic disorder and colorectal cancer and suggest the potential for cancer prevention and/or treatment by targeting these genes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Juan Moreno-Rubio
- Translational Oncology Laboratory, La Paz University Hospital (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain; Medical Oncology, Infanta Sofía University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Paloma Cejas
- Translational Oncology Laboratory, La Paz University Hospital (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Ricardo Ramos
- Genomic Service, Scientific Park of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Emilio Burgos
- Pathology Department, La Paz University Hospital (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain
| | - Cristina Aguayo
- Medical Oncology, La Paz University Hospital (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain
| | - Ana B Custodio
- Medical Oncology, La Paz University Hospital (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain
| | - Guillermo Reglero
- IMDEA-Food Institute, CEI UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain; Food Research Institute (CIAL) CEI UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jaime Feliu
- Medical Oncology, La Paz University Hospital (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain
| | | |
Collapse
|
102
|
González-Vallinas M, Molina S, Vicente G, Zarza V, Martín-Hernández R, García-Risco MR, Fornari T, Reglero G, de Molina AR. Expression of microRNA-15b and the glycosyltransferase GCNT3 correlates with antitumor efficacy of Rosemary diterpenes in colon and pancreatic cancer. PLoS One 2014; 9:e98556. [PMID: 24892299 PMCID: PMC4043684 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2014] [Accepted: 05/05/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Colorectal and pancreatic cancers remain important contributors to cancer mortality burden and, therefore, new therapeutic approaches are urgently needed. Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) extracts and its components have been reported as natural potent antiproliferative agents against cancer cells. However, to potentially apply rosemary as a complementary approach for cancer therapy, additional information regarding the most effective composition, its antitumor effect in vivo and its main molecular mediators is still needed. In this work, five carnosic acid-rich supercritical rosemary extracts with different chemical compositions have been assayed for their antitumor activity both in vivo (in nude mice) and in vitro against colon and pancreatic cancer cells. We found that the antitumor effect of carnosic acid together with carnosol was higher than the sum of their effects separately, which supports the use of the rosemary extract as a whole. In addition, gene and microRNA expression analyses have been performed to ascertain its antitumor mechanism, revealing that up-regulation of the metabolic-related gene GCNT3 and down-regulation of its potential epigenetic modulator miR-15b correlate with the antitumor effect of rosemary. Moreover, plasmatic miR-15b down-regulation was detected after in vivo treatment with rosemary. Our results support the use of carnosic acid-rich rosemary extract as a complementary approach in colon and pancreatic cancer and indicate that GCNT3 expression may be involved in its antitumor mechanism and that miR-15b might be used as a non-invasive biomarker to monitor rosemary anticancer effect.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Margarita González-Vallinas
- Unit of Molecular Oncology and Nutritional Genomics of Cancer, Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies on Food (IMDEA-Food), Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Susana Molina
- Unit of Molecular Oncology and Nutritional Genomics of Cancer, Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies on Food (IMDEA-Food), Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Gonzalo Vicente
- Department of Production and Characterization of Novel Foods, Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL), Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Virginia Zarza
- Unit of Molecular Oncology and Nutritional Genomics of Cancer, Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies on Food (IMDEA-Food), Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Roberto Martín-Hernández
- Unit of Molecular Oncology and Nutritional Genomics of Cancer, Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies on Food (IMDEA-Food), Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Mónica R. García-Risco
- Department of Production and Characterization of Novel Foods, Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL), Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Tiziana Fornari
- Department of Production and Characterization of Novel Foods, Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL), Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Guillermo Reglero
- Unit of Molecular Oncology and Nutritional Genomics of Cancer, Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies on Food (IMDEA-Food), Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain
- Department of Production and Characterization of Novel Foods, Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL), Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ana Ramírez de Molina
- Unit of Molecular Oncology and Nutritional Genomics of Cancer, Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies on Food (IMDEA-Food), Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain
- * E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
103
|
Martin D, Garcia-Serrano A, Casado V, Vázquez L, Reglero G, Torres CF. Antioxidant activity of phosphatidyl derivatives of hydroxytyrosol in edible oils. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201400053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Diana Martin
- Departamento de Producción y Caracterización de Nuevos Alimentos; Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL); CEI UAM+CSIC; Madrid Spain
- Facultad de Ciencias; Sección Departamental de Ciencias de la Alimentación; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; CEI UAM+CSIC; Madrid Spain
| | - Alba Garcia-Serrano
- Departamento de Producción y Caracterización de Nuevos Alimentos; Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL); CEI UAM+CSIC; Madrid Spain
- Facultad de Ciencias; Sección Departamental de Ciencias de la Alimentación; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; CEI UAM+CSIC; Madrid Spain
| | - Víctor Casado
- Departamento de Producción y Caracterización de Nuevos Alimentos; Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL); CEI UAM+CSIC; Madrid Spain
- Facultad de Ciencias; Sección Departamental de Ciencias de la Alimentación; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; CEI UAM+CSIC; Madrid Spain
| | - Luis Vázquez
- Departamento de Producción y Caracterización de Nuevos Alimentos; Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL); CEI UAM+CSIC; Madrid Spain
- Facultad de Ciencias; Sección Departamental de Ciencias de la Alimentación; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; CEI UAM+CSIC; Madrid Spain
| | - Guillermo Reglero
- Departamento de Producción y Caracterización de Nuevos Alimentos; Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL); CEI UAM+CSIC; Madrid Spain
- Facultad de Ciencias; Sección Departamental de Ciencias de la Alimentación; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; CEI UAM+CSIC; Madrid Spain
- Imdea-Food Institute; CEI UAM+CSIC; Madrid Spain
| | - Carlos F. Torres
- Departamento de Producción y Caracterización de Nuevos Alimentos; Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL); CEI UAM+CSIC; Madrid Spain
- Facultad de Ciencias; Sección Departamental de Ciencias de la Alimentación; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; CEI UAM+CSIC; Madrid Spain
| |
Collapse
|
104
|
González-Vallinas M, Molina S, Vicente G, Sánchez-Martínez R, Vargas T, García-Risco MR, Fornari T, Reglero G, Ramírez de Molina A. Modulation of estrogen and epidermal growth factor receptors by rosemary extract in breast cancer cells. Electrophoresis 2014; 35:1719-27. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201400011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2013] [Revised: 02/06/2014] [Accepted: 02/07/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Gonzalo Vicente
- Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL); CEI UAM+CSIC; Madrid Spain
| | | | | | - Mónica R. García-Risco
- Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL); CEI UAM+CSIC; Madrid Spain
| | - Tiziana Fornari
- Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL); CEI UAM+CSIC; Madrid Spain
| | - Guillermo Reglero
- IMDEA-Food Institute; CEI UAM + CSIC; Madrid Spain
- Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL); CEI UAM+CSIC; Madrid Spain
| | | |
Collapse
|
105
|
Palanisamy M, Aldars-García L, Gil-Ramírez A, Ruiz-Rodríguez A, Marín FR, Reglero G, Soler-Rivas C. Pressurized water extraction of β-glucan enriched fractions with bile acids-binding capacities obtained from edible mushrooms. Biotechnol Prog 2014; 30:391-400. [DOI: 10.1002/btpr.1865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2013] [Revised: 10/18/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marimuthu Palanisamy
- Dept. of Production and Characterization of Novel Foods; CIAL-Research Inst. in Food Science (UAM+CSIC); C/Nicolas Cabrera 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Laila Aldars-García
- Dept. of Production and Characterization of Novel Foods; CIAL-Research Inst. in Food Science (UAM+CSIC); C/Nicolas Cabrera 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Alicia Gil-Ramírez
- Dept. of Production and Characterization of Novel Foods; CIAL-Research Inst. in Food Science (UAM+CSIC); C/Nicolas Cabrera 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Alejandro Ruiz-Rodríguez
- Dept. of Production and Characterization of Novel Foods; CIAL-Research Inst. in Food Science (UAM+CSIC); C/Nicolas Cabrera 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Francisco R. Marín
- Dept. of Production and Characterization of Novel Foods; CIAL-Research Inst. in Food Science (UAM+CSIC); C/Nicolas Cabrera 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Guillermo Reglero
- Dept. of Production and Characterization of Novel Foods; CIAL-Research Inst. in Food Science (UAM+CSIC); C/Nicolas Cabrera 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Cristina Soler-Rivas
- Dept. of Production and Characterization of Novel Foods; CIAL-Research Inst. in Food Science (UAM+CSIC); C/Nicolas Cabrera 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 28049 Madrid Spain
| |
Collapse
|
106
|
Santoyo S, Jaime L, García-Risco MR, Ruiz-Rodríguez A, Reglero G. Antiviral Properties of Supercritical CO2Extracts from Oregano and Sage. International Journal of Food Properties 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2012.700539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
107
|
Rotches-Ribalta M, Urpi-Sarda M, Martí MM, Reglero G, Andres-Lacueva C. Resveratrol metabolic fingerprinting after acute and chronic intakes of a functional beverage in humans. Electrophoresis 2014; 35:1637-43. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201300262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2013] [Revised: 10/24/2013] [Accepted: 10/25/2013] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Rotches-Ribalta
- Nutrition and Food Science Department; XaRTA-INSA, Pharmacy Faculty; University of Barcelona; Barcelona Spain
- Ingenio-CONSOLIDER program; FUN-C-FOOD; Ministry of Science and Innovation; Barcelona Spain
| | - Mireia Urpi-Sarda
- Nutrition and Food Science Department; XaRTA-INSA, Pharmacy Faculty; University of Barcelona; Barcelona Spain
| | | | - Guillermo Reglero
- Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación CIAL (CSIC-UAM); Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Madrid Spain
| | - Cristina Andres-Lacueva
- Nutrition and Food Science Department; XaRTA-INSA, Pharmacy Faculty; University of Barcelona; Barcelona Spain
- Ingenio-CONSOLIDER program; FUN-C-FOOD; Ministry of Science and Innovation; Barcelona Spain
| |
Collapse
|
108
|
Casado V, Reglero G, Torres CF. Novel and efficient solid to solid transphosphatidylation of two phenylalkanols in a biphasic GRAS medium. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2013.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
|
109
|
Molina S, Moran-Valero M, Martin D, Vázquez L, Vargas T, Torres C, Ramirez de Molina A, Reglero G. Antiproliferative effect of alkylglycerols as vehicles of butyric acid on colon cancer cells. Chem Phys Lipids 2013; 175-176:50-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2013.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2013] [Revised: 07/26/2013] [Accepted: 07/31/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
110
|
Vázquez E, García-Risco MR, Jaime L, Reglero G, Fornari T. Simultaneous extraction of rosemary and spinach leaves and its effect on the antioxidant activity of products. J Supercrit Fluids 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2013.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
111
|
Benavides A, Martín-Álvarez P, Vázquez L, Reglero G, Señoráns F, Ibáñez E. Optimization of Countercurrent Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Minor Components from Olive Oil. CURR ANAL CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.2174/1573411011410010007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
112
|
Gil-Ramírez A, Clavijo C, Palanisamy M, Ruiz-Rodríguez A, Navarro-Rubio M, Pérez M, Marín FR, Reglero G, Soler-Rivas C. Study on the 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl CoA reductase inhibitory properties of Agaricus bisporus and extraction of bioactive fractions using pressurised solvent technologies. J Sci Food Agric 2013; 93:2789-2796. [PMID: 23408460 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.6102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2012] [Revised: 01/25/2013] [Accepted: 02/13/2013] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Agaricus bisporus mushrooms were able to lower cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolaemic rats and it was suggested that dietary fibre might inhibit cholesterol absorption. However, A. bisporus extracts were also able to inhibit the 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl CoA reductase (HMGCR, the key enzyme in the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway) and this might also contribute to the observed lowering of cholesterol levels in serum. RESULTS The methanol-water extracts obtained from A. bisporus were able to inhibit up to 60% the HMGCR activity using an in vitro assay. The HMGCR inhibitory capacities depended on cultivation conditions, strains, etc. The potential inhibitors were not statins, they might be β-glucans able to scavenge the substrate and impair the enzymatic reaction. They were present during all mushroom developmental stages and similarly distributed through all the tissues including the parts discarded as a by-product. Accelerated solvent extractions using 1:1 ethanol-water as pressurised solvent (10.7 MPa, 25°C, five cycles of 5 min) were more effective in the extraction of the HMGCiR inhibitor(s) than supercritical fluid extractions (9 MPa, 40°C) using CO2 with 10% ethanol. CONCLUSION A mushroom cultivation and two extraction procedures were optimised to obtain fractions from A. bisporus with high HMGCR inhibitory activities to design novel ingredients for hypocholesterolaemic functional foodstuffs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alicia Gil-Ramírez
- Department of Production and Characterization of New Foods, CIAL-Research Institute in Food Science (UAM+CSIC), Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
113
|
Anadón A, Martínez MA, Ares I, Castellano V, Martínez-Larrañaga MR, Corzo N, Olano A, Montilla A, Recio I, Martínez-Maqueda D, Miralles B, Fornari T, García-Risco MR, Gonzalez M, Reglero G. Acute and repeated dose (28 days) oral safety studies of ALIBIRD in rats. J Food Prot 2013; 76:1226-39. [PMID: 23834798 DOI: 10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-13-032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
ALIBIRD, a test substance composed of oligosaccharides derived from lactulose, a hydrolysate of a whey protein concentrate, and a supercritical extract of rosemary (1:0.5:0.05), was prepared in the laboratory and evaluated for its safety as a multifunctional food additive. In oral toxicity studies (acute and 28 days repeated dose) using Wistar rats, ALIBIRD was administered in a single oral gavage dose of 2,000 mg/kg of body weight and resulted in no adverse events or mortality; a daily dose of 2,000 mg/kg of body weight for 28 days by gavage also resulted in no adverse effects or mortality. No abnormal clinical signs, behavioral changes, body weight changes, or changes in food and water consumption occurred in either study. There were no changes in hematological and serum chemistry values, organ weights, or gross or histological characteristics. Based on test results, it is concluded that ALIBIRD is well tolerated in rats at an acute and subchronic (28 days) dose of 2,000 mg/kg of body weight.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arturo Anadón
- Departamento de Toxicología y Farmacología, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
114
|
González-Vallinas M, Molina S, Vicente G, de la Cueva A, Vargas T, Santoyo S, García-Risco MR, Fornari T, Reglero G, Ramírez de Molina A. Antitumor effect of 5-fluorouracil is enhanced by rosemary extract in both drug sensitive and resistant colon cancer cells. Pharmacol Res 2013; 72:61-8. [PMID: 23557932 DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2013.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2012] [Revised: 03/24/2013] [Accepted: 03/25/2013] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is the most used chemotherapeutic agent in colorectal cancer. However, resistance to this drug is relatively frequent, and new strategies to overcome it are urgently needed. The aim of this work was to determine the antitumor properties of a supercritical fluid rosemary extract (SFRE), alone and in combination with 5-FU, as a potential adjuvant therapy useful for colon cancer patients. This extract has been recognized as a healthy component by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). The effects of SFRE both alone and in combination with 5-FU were evaluated in different human colon cancer cells in terms of cell viability, cytotoxicity, and cell transformation. Additionally, colon cancer cells resistant to 5-FU were used to assay the effects of SFRE on drug resistance. Finally, qRT-PCR was performed to ascertain the mechanism by which SFRE potentiates the effect of 5-FU. Our results show that SFRE displays dose-dependent antitumor activities and exerts a synergistic effect in combination with 5-FU on colon cancer cells. Furthermore, SFRE sensitizes 5-FU-resistant cells to the therapeutic activity of this drug, constituting a beneficial agent against both 5-FU sensitive and resistant tumor cells. Gene expression analysis indicates that the enhancement of the effect of 5-FU by SFRE might be explained by the downregulation of TYMS and TK1, enzymes related to 5-FU resistance.
Collapse
|
115
|
Gil-Ramírez A, Aldars-García L, Palanisamy M, Jiverdeanu RM, Ruiz-Rodríguez A, Marín FR, Reglero G, Soler-Rivas C. Sterol enriched fractions obtained from Agaricus bisporus fruiting bodies and by-products by compressed fluid technologies (PLE and SFE). INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2013.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
116
|
Casas‐Agustench P, Molina S, Espinosa‐Salinas I, Olivares M, Reglero G, Ordovás JM, Molina AR. SELP Variant Modulates Plasma HDL‐C Responses in Subjects with Moderate Cardiovascular Risk after Skimmed Milk Consumption. FASEB J 2013. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.27.1_supplement.640.21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Casas‐Agustench
- Nutrition and Genomic LaboratoryJean Mayer USDA‐HNRCA at Tufts UniversityBostonMA
- IMDEA‐AlimentacionCEI UAM+CSICMadridSpain
| | | | | | - Monica Olivares
- Departments of Biomedicine and BiotechnologyPuleva Biotech SAGranadaSpain
- Research DepartmentBiosearch SAGranadaSpain
| | | | - José M Ordovás
- Nutrition and Genomic LaboratoryJean Mayer USDA‐HNRCA at Tufts UniversityBostonMA
- IMDEA‐AlimentacionCEI UAM+CSICMadridSpain
| | | |
Collapse
|
117
|
Fernández Ó, Vázquez L, Reglero G, Torres CF. Discrimination against diacylglycerol ethers in lipase-catalysed ethanolysis of shark liver oil. Food Chem 2013; 136:464-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2012] [Revised: 07/31/2012] [Accepted: 08/02/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
118
|
Moran-Valero MI, Martin D, Torrelo G, Reglero G, Torres CF. Phytosterols esterified with conjugated linoleic acid. In vitro intestinal digestion and interaction on cholesterol bioaccessibility. J Agric Food Chem 2012; 60:11323-11330. [PMID: 23130954 DOI: 10.1021/jf303148d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Intestinal in vitro digestion of phytosterols esterified with conjugated linoleic acid (PS-CLA) was performed to study (1) the potential bioaccessibility of the released bioactive-lipid products and (2) the interference with cholesterol bioaccessibility. Commercial food-grade PS ester (PS-C) was assayed as reference. Hydrolysis of PS-CLA by digestive enzymes was similar to that of PS-C (51 and 47%, respectively), most lipids products being mainly included in the bioaccessible fraction, namely, the micellar phase (MP). Control assays in the absence of PS esters showed most cholesterol solubilized within the MP, whereas a displacement of total cholesterol was caused from MP after digestion of PS esters (14 and 36% displacement for PS-CLA and PS-C, respectively), cholesterol being partially precipitated. Precipitated cholesterol was linearly related to a parallel precipitation of saturated-chain PS, mainly determined by sitosterol (R² = 0.936). The higher composition in sitosteryl esters of PS-C with respect to PS-CLA might explain their different effects on cholesterol. Therefore, besides being a lipid delivery form of PS similar to other commercial esterified PS, the PS-CLA might have the additional advantage of being a lipid delivery form of CLA. Moreover, PS-CLA might hinder the bioaccessibility of cholesterol. Furthermore, the qualitative/quantitative profile in esterified PS forms might determine the magnitude of cholesterol interaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maria I Moran-Valero
- Departamento de Producción y Caracterización de Nuevos Alimentos, Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación-CIAL-CSIC-UAM, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
119
|
Fornari T, Ruiz-Rodriguez A, Vicente G, Vázquez E, García-Risco MR, Reglero G. Kinetic study of the supercritical CO2 extraction of different plants from Lamiaceae family. J Supercrit Fluids 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2012.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
120
|
Plaza M, Santoyo S, Jaime L, Avalo B, Cifuentes A, Reglero G, García-Blairsy Reina G, Señoráns FJ, Ibáñez E. Comprehensive characterization of the functional activities of pressurized liquid and ultrasound-assisted extracts from Chlorella vulgaris. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2011.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
|
121
|
Fernández Ó, Tenllado D, Martín D, Blanco RM, Señoráns FJ, Reglero G, Torres CF. Immobilized lipases fromCandida antarcticafor producing tyrosyl oleate in solvent-free medium. BIOCATAL BIOTRANSFOR 2012. [DOI: 10.3109/10242422.2012.664817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
|
122
|
Palanisamy M, Gil-Ramírez A, Ruiz-Rodríguez A, Marín FR, Reglero G, Soler-Rivas C. Testing edible mushrooms to inhibit the pancreatic lipase activity by an in vitro digestion model. Int J Food Sci Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2011.02934.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
123
|
Torrelo G, Torres CF, Reglero G. Enzymatic strategies for solvent-free production of short and medium chain phytosteryl esters. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201100346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
124
|
Abstract
Mammal, plant, and mainly microbial phospholipases are continuously being studied, experimented, and some of them are even commercially available at industrial scale for food industry. This is because the use of phospholipases in the production of specific foods leads to attractive advantages, such as yield improvement, energy saving, higher efficiency, improved properties, or better quality of the final product. Furthermore, biocatalysis approaches in the food industry are of current interest as non-pollutant and cleaner technologies. The present chapter reviews the most representative examples of the use of phospholipases in food industry, namely edible oils, dairy, and baking products, emulsifying agents, as well as the current trend to the development of novel molecular species of phospholipids with added-value characteristics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Víctor Casado
- Departamento de Producción y Caracterización de Nuevos Alimentos, Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL) (CSIC-UAM), Madrid, Spain.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
125
|
Ruiz-Rodríguez A, Fornari T, Jaime L, Vázquez E, Amador B, Nieto JA, Yuste M, Mercader M, Reglero G. Supercritical CO2 extraction applied toward the production of a functional beverage from wine. J Supercrit Fluids 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2011.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
126
|
Vicente G, Mart^|^iacute;n D, Garc^|^iacute;a-Risco MR, Fornari T, Reglero G. Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of antioxidants from rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) leaves for use in edible vegetable oils. J Oleo Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.5650/jos.61.689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
|
127
|
Ocaña A, Reglero G. Effects of Thyme Extract Oils (from Thymus vulgaris, Thymus zygis, and Thymus hyemalis) on Cytokine Production and Gene Expression of oxLDL-Stimulated THP-1-Macrophages. J Obes 2012; 2012:104706. [PMID: 22577523 PMCID: PMC3345235 DOI: 10.1155/2012/104706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2011] [Revised: 12/18/2011] [Accepted: 01/26/2012] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Properties of thyme extracts from three different species (Thymus vulgaris, Thymus zygis, and Thymus hyemalis) were examined. Two oil fractions from each species were obtained by CO(2) supercritical fluid extraction. Main compounds presented in the supercritical extracts of the three thyme varieties were 1,8 cineole, thymol, camphor, borneol, and carvacrol. As a cellular model of inflammation/atherogenesis, we use human macrophages derived from THP-1 monocytes and activated by oxidized LDLs. These cells were incubated with the thyme fraction oils, and the productions and gene expressions of the inflammatory mediators TNF-α, IL-1B, IL-6, and IL-10 were determined. Thyme extracts significantly reduced production and gene expression of the proinflammatory mediators TNF-α, IL-1B, and IL-6 and highly increased these parameters on the anti-inflammatory IL-10 cytokine. Changes on production and gene expressions were dose dependent and according to the thyme content of each species. Taken together, these results may suggest that thyme extracts could have anti-inflammatory effects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A. Ocaña
- Departamento de Química-Física Aplicada, Área de Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, C/Fco, Tomás y Valiente 7, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- *A. Ocaña:
| | - G. Reglero
- Departamento de Química-Física Aplicada, Área de Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, C/Fco, Tomás y Valiente 7, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
128
|
Martín D, Terrón A, Fornari T, Reglero G, Torres CF. Oxidative stabilization of ultra-high omega-3 concentrates as ethyl esters or triacylglycerols. Food Res Int 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2011.09.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
|
129
|
Vicente G, García-Risco MR, Fornari T, Reglero G. Supercritical Fractionation of Rosemary Extracts to Improve the Antioxidant Activity. Chem Eng Technol 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201100367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
130
|
Gonzalez-Castejon M, Marin F, Soler-Rivas C, Reglero G, Visioli F, Rodriguez-Casado A. Functional Non-Synonymous Polymorphisms Prediction Methods: Current Approaches and Future Developments. Curr Med Chem 2011; 18:5095-103. [DOI: 10.2174/092986711797636081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2011] [Revised: 09/01/2011] [Accepted: 09/03/2011] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
131
|
F. Torres C, Martin D, Torrelo G, Casado V, Fernandez O, Tenllado D, Vazquez L, I. Moran-Valero M, Reglero G. Lipids as Delivery Systems to Improve the Biological Activity of Bioactive Ingredients. CNF 2011. [DOI: 10.2174/157340111797264868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
132
|
García-Risco MR, Vicente G, Reglero G, Fornari T. Fractionation of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) by supercritical fluid extraction and chromatography. J Supercrit Fluids 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2010.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
133
|
Martin D, Nieto-Fuentes JA, Señoráns FJ, Reglero G, Soler-Rivas C. Intestinal digestion of fish oils and ω-3 concentrates under in vitro conditions. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201000329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
134
|
Santoyo S, Plaza M, Jaime L, Ibañez E, Reglero G, Señorans FJ. Pressurized liquid extraction as an alternative process to obtain antiviral agents from the edible microalga Chlorella vulgaris. J Agric Food Chem 2010; 58:8522-8527. [PMID: 20617828 DOI: 10.1021/jf100369h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
The antiviral properties of pressurized liquid extracts (PLE) (acetone, ethanol, and water) obtained from the edible microalga Chlorella vulgaris were evaluated against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). None of the extracts tested showed extracellular direct virucidal activity against the virus, although a pretreatment of Vero cells with 75 microg/mL of water and ethanol extracts before virus addition inhibited 70% of the virus infection. Moreover, water and ethanol extracts were able to significantly inhibit the in vitro virus replication, showing IC(50%) values of 61.05 and 80.23 microg/mL respectively. To identify the type of compounds responsible for the antiviral activity found in the water extract, the polysaccharide fraction was isolated. This activity was found to correlate with polysaccharides, because the polysaccharide-rich fraction (46% concentrated) showed higher antiviral activity than the complete water extract. A concentration of 75 microg/mL of this fraction inhibited 90% virus infection when added as a pretreatment and showed an IC(50%) value of 33.93 microg/mL for intracellular virus replication. GC-MS characterization of the ethanol extract showed that the antiviral activity of this extract could be partially related with the presence of phytol, although other compounds could be involved in this activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Susana Santoyo
- Sección Departamental Ciencias de la Alimentación, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
135
|
|
136
|
Ocaña-Fuentes A, Arranz-Gutiérrez E, Señorans F, Reglero G. Supercritical fluid extraction of oregano (Origanum vulgare) essentials oils: Anti-inflammatory properties based on cytokine response on THP-1 macrophages. Food Chem Toxicol 2010; 48:1568-75. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2010.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2010] [Revised: 03/15/2010] [Accepted: 03/17/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
137
|
Hernández EJ, Reglero G, Fornari T. Correlating the solubility of supercritical gases in high-molecular weight substances using a density-dependent equation. AIChE J 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.12283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
138
|
Ocaña A, Gómez-Asensio C, Arranz-Gutiérrez E, Torres C, Señoráns FJ, Reglero G. In vitro study of the effect of diesterified alkoxyglycerols with conjugated linoleic acid on adipocyte inflammatory mediators. Lipids Health Dis 2010; 9:36. [PMID: 20370890 PMCID: PMC2856569 DOI: 10.1186/1476-511x-9-36] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2010] [Accepted: 04/06/2010] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Adipocytes contribute to inflammation and the innate immune response through expression of inflammatory mediators. High levels of these mediators have been related to chronic inflammation state and insulin resistance, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes type 2, among other disorders. 3-octadecylglycerol (batyl alcohol) has been described as an inflammatory agent, whereas Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) is considered effective against obesity. In this study we examined the anti-inflammatory activity and mechanisms of modified alkoxyglycerols. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) activated mature adipocytes were used as cellular model of inflammation. Secreted levels and gene expressions of some inflammatory mediators, such as the adipokines, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6 and IL-10; and the levels of leptin and adiponectin hormones were quantified in presence and absence of alkoxyglycerols and when human adipocyte cells were or not activated by TNF-α. The aim of this study is to describe the effects of nonesterified alkoxyglycerols, CLA and diesterified alkoxyglycerols with CLA (DEA-CLA) and check if they present beneficial properties using an in vitro model of some chronic diseases related to the inflammatory process, such as obesity, using human mature adipocytes activated with TNF-α. Results Our data suggest that DEA-CLA, product of the esterification between the CLA and batyl alcohol, present beneficial effects on adipocytes close to observed and described for CLA (i.e. decrease of IL-1β) and no adverse effects as observed for batyl alcohol (i.e. decrease of IL-10). In addition, DEA-CLA presented similar activity to CLA showing a trend to increase the secreted levels of adiponectin and decreasing the secreted levels of leptin. Conclusions CLA and DEA-CLA modify adipocyte inflammatory mediators and also could play a role on energy homeostasis through depletion of leptin levels.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aurelio Ocaña
- Departamento de Química-Física Aplicada, Sección de Ciencias de la Alimentación, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Fco, Tomás y Valiente 7, Madrid E 28049, Spain.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
139
|
Ruiz-Rodriguez A, Fornari T, Hernández EJ, Señorans FJ, Reglero G. Thermodynamic modeling of dealcoholization of beverages using supercritical CO2: Application to wine samples. J Supercrit Fluids 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2009.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
140
|
Anadón A, Martínez MA, Ares I, Ramos E, Señoráns FJ, Reglero G, Torres C. Acute and repeated dose (28 days) oral safety studies of an alkoxyglycerol extract from shark liver oil in rats. J Agric Food Chem 2010; 58:2040-2046. [PMID: 20020698 DOI: 10.1021/jf903384c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Shark liver oil has been used for over 50 years as both a therapeutic and preventive agent. The active ingredients in shark liver oil have been found to be a group of ether-linked glycerols known as alkoxyglycerols. Despite its popularity, there is little published toxicology data on alkoxyglycerols. The toxicity of a supercritical fluid extract of shark liver oil (AKG-1 extract) has been evaluated in acute and repeated dose (28 days) oral toxicity studies in rats at doses of 200 and 100 times the maximum recommended dose by supplement manufacturers in humans, respectively. The AKG-1 extract administered in a single oral gavage dose of 2000 mg kg(-1) of body weight resulted in no adverse events or mortality. The AKG-1 extract administered as a daily dose of 1000 mg kg(-1) of body weight for 28 days by gavage resulted in no adverse effects or mortality. For both studies, no abnormal clinical signs, behavioral changes, body weight changes, or change in food and water consumption occurred. There were no changes in hematological and serum chemistry values, organ weights, or gross or histological characteristics. It is concluded that the AKG-1 extract is well tolerated in rats at an acute dose of 2000 mg kg(-1) and at a subchronic (28 days) dose of 1000 mg kg(-1).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arturo Anadón
- Departamento de Toxicología y Farmacología, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
141
|
Mendiola JA, Martín-Alvarez PJ, Señoráns FJ, Reglero G, Capodicasa A, Nazzaro F, Sada A, Cifuentes A, Ibáñez E. Design of natural food antioxidant ingredients through a chemometric approach. J Agric Food Chem 2010; 58:787-792. [PMID: 20025217 DOI: 10.1021/jf901951z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
In the present work, an environmentally friendly extraction process using subcritical conditions has been tested to obtain potential natural food ingredients from natural sources such as plants, fruits, spirulina, propolis, and tuber, with the scope of substituting synthetic antioxidants, which are subject to regulation restrictions and might be harmful for human health. A full characterization has been undertaken from the chemical and biochemical point of view to be able to understand their mechanism of action. Thus, an analytical method for profiling the compounds responsible for the antioxidant activity has been used, allowing the simultaneous determination of water-soluble vitamins, fat-soluble vitamins, phenolic compounds, carotenoids, and chlorophylls in a single run. This information has been integrated and analyzed using a chemometrical approach to correlate the bioactive compounds profile with the antioxidant activity and thus to be able to predict antioxidant activities of complex formulations. As a further step, a simplex centroid mixture design has been tested to find the optimal formulation and to calculate the effect of the interaction among individual extracts in the mixture.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jose A Mendiola
- Instituto de Fermentaciones Industriales, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
142
|
Soler-Rivas C, Marín FR, Santoyo S, García-Risco MR, Señoráns FJ, Reglero G. Testing and enhancing the in vitro bioaccessibility and bioavailability of Rosmarinus officinalis extracts with a high level of antioxidant abietanes. J Agric Food Chem 2010; 58:1144-1152. [PMID: 20038145 DOI: 10.1021/jf902087q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
An antioxidant-enriched extract (RE) was obtained from rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) by supercritical fluid extraction to be used as an ingredient to design functional foods. The optimized mixture (42 mg RE g(-1) sunflower oil) was submitted to in vitro digestion and absorption tests (using Caco2 cells) to investigate the effect of these processes on its DPPH scavenging activity and also whether its major abietanes (tricyclic diterpenes) might be bioaccessible and bioavailable. Results indicated that supplementation of the rosemary extract with sunflower oil and lecithin (37 mg g(-1)) enhanced abietanes micellation (almost 2-fold). In vitro digestion of the mixture including RE, sunflower oil, and lecithin reduced 50% the bioaccesibility in terms of antioxidant activity. Bioavailability was 31%. It was evidenced that this activity was not due to the original levels of carnosol, carnosic acid, and methyl carnosate (which only 47% remained after digestion) but due to their derivatives and digestion products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Soler-Rivas
- Sección Departamental Ciencias de la Alimentación, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
143
|
|
144
|
Soler-Rivas C, Ramírez-Anguiano AC, Reglero G, Santoyo S. Effect of cooking,in vitrodigestion and Caco-2 cells absorption on the radical scavenging activities of edible mushrooms. Int J Food Sci Technol 2009. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2009.02059.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
145
|
|
146
|
Fornari T, Hernández EJ, Ruiz-Rodriguez A, Javier Señorans F, Reglero G. Phase equilibria for the removal of ethanol from alcoholic beverages using supercritical carbon dioxide. J Supercrit Fluids 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2009.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
147
|
Posadas S, Caz V, Largo C, De la Gándara B, Matallanas B, Reglero G, De Miguel E. Protective effect of supercritical fluid rosemary extract, Rosmarinus officinalis, on antioxidants of major organs of aged rats. Exp Gerontol 2009; 44:383-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2009.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2008] [Revised: 02/25/2009] [Accepted: 02/27/2009] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
148
|
Ruiz-Rodriguez A, Reglero G, Ibañez E. Recent trends in the advanced analysis of bioactive fatty acids. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2009; 51:305-26. [PMID: 19525080 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2009.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2009] [Revised: 05/13/2009] [Accepted: 05/14/2009] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The consumption of dietary fats have been long associated to chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, cancer, arthritis, asthma, and cardiovascular disease; although some controversy still exists in the role of dietary fats in human health, certain fats have demonstrated their positive effect in the modulation of abnormal fatty acid and eicosanoid metabolism, both of them associated to chronic diseases. Among the different fats, some fatty acids can be used as functional ingredients such as alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), arachidonic acid (AA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), stearidonic acid (STA) and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), among others. The present review is focused on recent developments in FAs analysis, covering sample preparation methods such as extraction, fractionation and derivatization as well as new advances in chromatographic methods such as GC and HPLC. Special attention is paid to trans fatty acids due its increasing interest for the food industry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Ruiz-Rodriguez
- Departamento de Caracterización de Alimentos, Instituto de Fermentaciones Industriales, CSIC, Juan de la Cierva, 3, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
149
|
Torres CF, Fornari T, Torrelo G, Señoráns FJ, Reglero G. Production of phytosterol esters from soybean oil deodorizer distillates. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.200800141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
150
|
Torres C, Torrelo G, Señoráns F, Reglero G. Supercritical fluid fractionation of fatty acid ethyl esters from butteroil. J Dairy Sci 2009; 92:1840-5. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2008-1492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|