151
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Huang R, Kiss MM, Batonick M, Weiner MP, Kay BK. Generating Recombinant Antibodies to Membrane Proteins through Phage Display. Antibodies (Basel) 2016; 5:antib5020011. [PMID: 31557992 PMCID: PMC6698964 DOI: 10.3390/antib5020011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2016] [Revised: 04/21/2016] [Accepted: 04/21/2016] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
One of the most important classes of proteins in terms of drug targets is cell surface membrane proteins, and yet it is a challenging set of proteins for generating high-quality affinity reagents. In this review, we focus on the use of phage libraries, which display antibody fragments, for generating recombinant antibodies to membrane proteins. Such affinity reagents generally have high specificity and affinity for their targets. They have been used for cell staining, for promoting protein crystallization to solve three-dimensional structures, for diagnostics, and for treating diseases as therapeutics. We cover publications on this topic from the past 10 years, with a focus on the various formats of membrane proteins for affinity selection and the diverse affinity selection strategies used. Lastly, we discuss the challenges faced in this field and provide possible directions for future efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renhua Huang
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607-7060, USA.
| | - Margaret M Kiss
- AxioMx Inc., a subsidiary of Abcam Plc, Branford, CT 06405, USA.
| | - Melissa Batonick
- AxioMx Inc., a subsidiary of Abcam Plc, Branford, CT 06405, USA.
| | - Michael P Weiner
- AxioMx Inc., a subsidiary of Abcam Plc, Branford, CT 06405, USA.
| | - Brian K Kay
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607-7060, USA.
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152
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Huang R, Zhao M, Zhao ZS, He XL. [Spindle cell carcinoid tumor of kidney:report of a case]. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi 2016; 45:272-3. [PMID: 27033397 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-5807.2016.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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153
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Wang L, Huang R. [Research progress on RNA-induced transcriptional gene regulation]. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi 2016; 45:285-8. [PMID: 27033402 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-5807.2016.04.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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154
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Nath A, Wang F, Lenkala D, LaCroix B, Glavin N, Kipping-Johnson K, Geeleher P, Rich E, Thirman M, Godley L, Raca G, Larson R, Huang R. ID: 26: EXPLORING THE LONGITUDINAL TRANSCRIPTOMIC LANDSCAPE OF TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITOR TREATMENT RESPONSE IN CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA PATIENTS. J Investig Med 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/jim-2016-000120.50] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
The interpretation and implementation of large-scale genetic profiles into clinical practice remains a challenge despite substantial growth in our understanding of genetic contributors to drug response. Most current omic studies focus on identifying genetic features that are distinct between normal and tumor samples, but fail to capture the dynamics of association between omic profiles, treatment response and disease progression over time. The focus of this research is to analyze the longitudinal transcriptomic profile of chronic myeloid leukemia patients (CML) in context of tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment and clinical status. The main objectives were to compare a series of post-TKI treatment transcriptome profiles to their baseline levels, and characterize the impact of TKI treatment and CML disease status on the individual's transcriptome over time. Our ultimate goal is to develop TKI response predictors using the longitudinal expression data collected over the treatment course.Peripheral blood samples, buccal swabs and detailed clinical data were collected from each study participant (screened for BCR-ABL1 translocation) for a period of 6 months, in addition to pre-therapy baseline. RNA was extracted from granulocytes isolated from peripheral blood samples, and profiled using RNA sequencing. RNAseq profiles over TKI treatment course were compared to baseline, as well as against hematologic response (complete blood count), cytogenetic response (FISH), and clinical disease progression.We investigated dynamic trends in RNAseq profiles associated TKI response, as well as with the clinical status of the patient over time. We identified genetic features that were either 1) Differentially expressed between baseline and post-TKI time points; 2) Showed non-random spikes in expression levels at specific time points; 3) Associated with hematological and clinical phenotypes, including white blood cell count, percentage granulocytes and percentage cells with BCR-ABL1 translocation; 4) Demonstrated highly correlated patterns of expression over time. Through clustering and enrichment analysis of the selected transcripts, we identified several pathways and molecular features associated with TKI-response, and altered disease state. Of note, we found mTOR signaling, and pro-apoptotic pathways to be significantly altered between baseline and TKI-responding individuals. In addition, we observed significant changes in transcription regulatory network of several transcription factors, notably AP-1, over the treatment time course.To our knowledge, this is the first study to establish the utility of comprehensive longitudinal multiple transcriptome profile analysis of TKI-response in CML. We believe this study will pave way for future large-scale longitudinal omic profiling of CML and other cancer-types.
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155
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Ball C, Carter K, Yeung C, Abdelmoneim S, Bauman J, Huang R, Mankad R, Iftikar S, Jain S, Lopez-Jimenez F, Mulvagh S. Impact of Digital Health Methods for Weight Management on Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk in “at-risk” Women. Can J Cardiol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2016.02.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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156
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Wang X, Zhang W, Tang J, Huang R, Li J, Xu D, Xie Y, Jiang R, Deng L, Zhang X, Chai Y, Qin X, Sun B. LINC01225 promotes occurrence and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma in an epidermal growth factor receptor-dependent pathway. Cell Death Dis 2016; 7:e2130. [PMID: 26938303 PMCID: PMC4823934 DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2016.26] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2015] [Revised: 01/08/2016] [Accepted: 01/13/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have long been clarified to participate in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) as a biomarker. We carried out the present study in order to identify HCC-related lncRNAs and elucidate the functional roles in the development and progression of HCC. Our previous study has provided that LINC01225 may be an HCC-related gene. Here, we verified that LINC01225 was upregulated in HCC. Knockdown of LINC01225 resulted in inhibited cell proliferation and invasion with activated apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in vitro. Overexpression of LINC01225 in LINC01225 knockdown cells presented that attenuated cell proliferation and invasion were restored and enhanced. Subcutaneous and tail vein/intraperitoneal injection xenotransplantation model in vivo validated reduced tumor progression and metastasis. Investigation of mechanism found that LINC01225 could bind to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and increase the protein level of EGFR, and subsequently fine tune the EGFR/Ras/Raf-1/MEK/MAPK signaling pathway. Analysis with clinicopathological information suggested a high expression of LINC01225 is positively associated with poor prognosis. We also proved that LINC01225 was stably expressed in serum and can act as a novel biomarker in predicting the diagnosis of HCC. As a conclusion, LINC01225 plays a crucial role in HCC and can act as a biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of HCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Wang
- Liver Transplantation Center of the First Affiliated Hospital and Collaborative Innovation Center For Cancer Personalized Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China
| | - W Zhang
- Liver Transplantation Center of the First Affiliated Hospital and Collaborative Innovation Center For Cancer Personalized Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China
| | - J Tang
- Liver Transplantation Center of the First Affiliated Hospital and Collaborative Innovation Center For Cancer Personalized Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China
| | - R Huang
- Liver Transplantation Center of the First Affiliated Hospital and Collaborative Innovation Center For Cancer Personalized Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China
| | - J Li
- Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China
| | - D Xu
- Department of Rheumatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong Province, P.R. China
| | - Y Xie
- Liver Transplantation Center of the First Affiliated Hospital and Collaborative Innovation Center For Cancer Personalized Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China
| | - R Jiang
- Liver Transplantation Center of the First Affiliated Hospital and Collaborative Innovation Center For Cancer Personalized Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China
| | - L Deng
- Liver Transplantation Center of the First Affiliated Hospital and Collaborative Innovation Center For Cancer Personalized Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China
| | - X Zhang
- The Affiliated Changzhou NO.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China
| | - Y Chai
- Liver Transplantation Center of the First Affiliated Hospital and Collaborative Innovation Center For Cancer Personalized Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China
| | - X Qin
- The Affiliated Changzhou NO.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China
| | - B Sun
- Liver Transplantation Center of the First Affiliated Hospital and Collaborative Innovation Center For Cancer Personalized Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China
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157
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Li S, Liao Y, Wang L, Huang R, Yue J, Xu H, Zhou H, Lou Z, Hu Y, Liu W. Dysregulation of Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Adrenocortical Axis in Overweight Female Diabetic Subjects is Associated with Downregulation of Corticosteroid Receptors and 11β-HSD1 in the Brain. Horm Metab Res 2016. [PMID: 26212138 DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1555902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this work was to assess hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis dysregulation in overweight diabetic women and investigate the possible mechanism using overweight diabetic rats. Twenty-two overweight diabetic women were recruited alongside 34 lean and 23 overweight healthy women serving as controls. Dexamethasone suppression test (0.25 mg DST) and low dose adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulation assay were used to evaluate the HPA axis activity. Then, high fat diet (HF) and STZ-induced diabetic rats were utilized to investigate the possible mechanism. After measurement of corticosterone circadian patterns and dexamethasone suppression levels, mRNA amounts of mineralocorticoid receptors (MR), glucocorticoid receptors (GR), and 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) were determined by real time PCR at hippocampus, hypothalamus, and pituitary levels. Overweight diabetic women showed impaired HPA axis with negative feedback efficacy (suppression ratio F-DEX%: 0.52±0.06% vs. 0.49±0.06% vs. 0.14±0.08%), as well as increased adrenal cortisol secretion response to low dose ACTH stimulation. Interestingly, F-DEX% was negatively correlated with BMI (r=- 0.323, p=0.003), waist circumference (r=- 0.319, p=0.004), and HbA1c (r=- 0.334, p=0.002). Stepwise linear regression analysis showed F-DEX% was significantly related to HbA1c level (β=- 0.328, p=0.007) after adjusting for other covariates (age, BMI, waist circumference, SBP, TC, TG, and HOMA-IR). Furthermore, 11β-HSD1, MR, and GR mRNA expression levels were reduced at pituitary level while GR expression was downregulated at hippocampus level in HF and HF+STZ rats. In conclusion, hyperactive HPA axis in overweight diabetic subjects may be associated with downregulation of 11β-HSD1, MR, and GR in the brain.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - L Wang
- Department of Endocrinology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Dongfang Road, Shanghai, China
| | - R Huang
- Department of Endocrinology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Dongfang Road, Shanghai, China
| | - J Yue
- Department of Endocrinology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Dongfang Road, Shanghai, China
| | - H Xu
- Department of Endocrinology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Dongfang Road, Shanghai, China
| | - H Zhou
- Department of Endocrinology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Dongfang Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Z Lou
- Department of Endocrinology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Dongfang Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Hu
- Department of Endocrinology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Dongfang Road, Shanghai, China
| | - W Liu
- Department of Endocrinology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Dongfang Road, Shanghai, China
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158
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Ishii T, Shi L, Huang R, Tsujino N, Druzhbin D, Myhill R, Li Y, Wang L, Yamamoto T, Miyajima N, Kawazoe T, Nishiyama N, Higo Y, Tange Y, Katsura T. Generation of pressures over 40 GPa using Kawai-type multi-anvil press with tungsten carbide anvils. Rev Sci Instrum 2016; 87:024501. [PMID: 26931871 DOI: 10.1063/1.4941716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We have generated over 40 GPa pressures, namely, 43 and 44 GPa, at ambient temperature and 2000 K, respectively, using Kawai-type multi-anvil presses (KMAP) with tungsten carbide anvils for the first time. These high-pressure generations were achieved by combining the following pressure-generation techniques: (1) precisely aligned guide block systems, (2) high hardness of tungsten carbide, (3) tapering of second-stage anvil faces, (4) materials with high bulk modulus in a high-pressure cell, and (5) high heating efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Ishii
- Bayerisches Geoinstitut, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - L Shi
- Bayerisches Geoinstitut, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - R Huang
- Bayerisches Geoinstitut, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - N Tsujino
- Institute for Study of the Earth's Interior, Okayama University, Misasa 682-0193, Japan
| | - D Druzhbin
- Bayerisches Geoinstitut, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - R Myhill
- Bayerisches Geoinstitut, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Y Li
- Bayerisches Geoinstitut, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - L Wang
- Bayerisches Geoinstitut, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - T Yamamoto
- Department of Earth and Planetary Systems Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama 1-3-1, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - N Miyajima
- Bayerisches Geoinstitut, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - T Kawazoe
- Bayerisches Geoinstitut, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - N Nishiyama
- Deutsche Electronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y Higo
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), 1-1-1, Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
| | - Y Tange
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), 1-1-1, Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
| | - T Katsura
- Bayerisches Geoinstitut, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
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159
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Ju CS, He LB, Pei YY, Jiang Y, Huang R, Li YM, Liao LJ, Jang SH, Wang YP. Differential expression of two C-type lectins in grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella and their response to grass carp reovirus. J Fish Biol 2016; 88:787-793. [PMID: 26643267 DOI: 10.1111/jfb.12815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2015] [Accepted: 09/18/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The cDNAs of two C-type lectins in grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella, galactose-binding lectin (galbl) and mannose-binding lectin (mbl), were cloned and analysed in this study. Both of them exhibited the highest expression level in liver, whereas their expression pattern differed in early phase of embryonic development. Following exposure to grass carp reovirus (GCRV), the mRNA expression level of galbl and mbl was significantly up-regulated in liver and intestine.
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Affiliation(s)
- C S Ju
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
- Department of Zoology, College of Life Sciences, Kim Il Song University, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea
| | - L B He
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Y Y Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Y Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - R Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Y M Li
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - L J Liao
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - S H Jang
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
- Department of Zoology, College of Life Sciences, Kim Il Song University, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea
| | - Y P Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
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160
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Huang R, Fang P, Hao Z, Kay BK. Directed Evolution of a Highly Specific FN3 Monobody to the SH3 Domain of Human Lyn Tyrosine Kinase. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0145872. [PMID: 26731115 PMCID: PMC4701441 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2015] [Accepted: 12/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Affinity reagents of high affinity and specificity are very useful for studying the subcellular locations and quantities of individual proteins. To generate high-quality affinity reagents for human Lyn tyrosine kinase, a phage display library of fibronectin type III (FN3) monobodies was affinity selected with a recombinant form of the Lyn SH3 domain. While a highly specific monobody, TA8, was initially isolated, we chose to improve its affinity through directed evolution. A secondary library of 1.2 × 109 variants was constructed and screened by affinity selection, yielding three variants, two of which have affinities of ~ 40 nM, a 130-fold increase over the original TA8 monobody. One of the variants, 2H7, displayed high specificity to the Lyn SH3 domain, as shown by ELISA and probing arrays of 150 SH3 domains. Furthermore, the 2H7 monobody was able to pull down endogenous Lyn from a lysate of Burkitt's lymphoma cells, thereby demonstrating its utility as an affinity reagent for detecting Lyn in a complex biological mixture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renhua Huang
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
- * E-mail: (RH); (BK)
| | - Pete Fang
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Zengping Hao
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Brian K. Kay
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
- * E-mail: (RH); (BK)
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161
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Huang R, Rao HY, Chen HS, Lu LG, Wei L. [The First CSH-AASLD Dialogue: meeting highlights and minutes]. Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi 2016; 24:74-77. [PMID: 26983394 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-3418.2016.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- R Huang
- Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Hepatology Institute, Beijing 100044, China
| | - H Y Rao
- Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Hepatology Institute, Beijing 100044, China
| | - H S Chen
- Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Hepatology Institute, Beijing 100044, China
| | - L G Lu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, China
| | - L Wei
- Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Hepatology Institute, Beijing 100044, China
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162
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Li X, Lin M, Xie Z, Huang R, Chen AF, Jiang W. Establishing a low-expression renalase gene model in cardiac tissue of Sprague-Dawley rats. Herz 2015; 41:326-30. [PMID: 26612056 DOI: 10.1007/s00059-015-4370-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2015] [Accepted: 10/12/2015] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Renalase is a novel secretory amino oxidase expressed in the kidney and heart. To study the protective mechanism of renalase in local heart tissue, we established a low-expression renalase model with lentivirus (LV)-mediated RNA interference technology. MATERIALS AND METHODS Three renalase-targeting oligonucleotides were designed after analyzing the mRNA of renalase. LV particles were prepared with LV expression systems (using the Trono 3 plasmid component system), after which LV-RNLS-shRNAs and LV-NC-shRNA were transfected into H9C2 cells in different cell culture plates. The optimal oligonucleotide was screened by real-time PCR and Western blot. These techniques were also used to detect renalase gene expression in the heart tissue. RESULTS In the cell screening experiment, the efficacy of the inhibition of renalase mRNA expression was 93.7 % and that of renalase protein expression was 83.1 % in H9C2 cells. When the oligonucleotide was injected into the pericardial cavities of the SD rats on the 10th day, it inhibited 63.9 % of the expression of renalase protein in the heart tissue. CONCLUSION LV-RNLS-RNAi (19813-1) can be used to establish an optimal renalase low-expression model for further research on the renalase system.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Li
- Department of Cardiology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 410013, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - M Lin
- Department of Cardiology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 410013, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Z Xie
- Department of Cardiology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 410013, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - R Huang
- Department of Cardiology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 410013, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - A F Chen
- Department of Cardiology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 410013, Changsha, Hunan, China.
| | - W Jiang
- Department of Cardiology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 410013, Changsha, Hunan, China.
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163
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Wei L, Chen W, Zou Y, Huang H, Pan B, Jin S, Huang R, Nie S, Kong G. AMP-activated protein kinase regulates autophagic protection against cisplatin-induced tissue injury in the kidney. Genet Mol Res 2015; 14:12006-15. [PMID: 26505347 DOI: 10.4238/2015.october.5.13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Although the nephrotoxicity of cisplatin has been well documented as a major side effect of chemotherapy, the exact mechanism by which prosurvival and apoptotic pathways interplay to determine renal pathology remains elusive. Recent studies suggested that autophagy might serve as an adaptive mechanism to promote cell survival during acute kidney injury (AKI). We have used AKI as a disease model to investigate the mechanism regulating the cytoprotective role of autophagy in cisplatin-induced tissue damage. Pharmacological inhibitors such as chloroquine were used to manipulate autophagy during AKI, and DNA damage was evaluated by using the cellular marker γH2AX. Cisplatin induced extensive DNA damage during AKI. Autophagy activation served as a survival strategy to suppress cisplatin-induced DNA damage in the pathology of AKI both in vitro and in vivo. Interestingly, in the kidney, cisplatin treatment can activate AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a signaling molecule that is also critical for p53-mediated inactivation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathways. As a result, inhibition or knockdown of AMPK can lead to repressed autophagy in cisplatin-induced AKI, resulting in more DNA damage. Activation of AMPK regulates autophagy during cisplatin-induced AKI. Given the fact that p53 can regulate autophagy by inactivating mTOR via AMPK, our results suggest that the p53 pathway may also play a critical role in the pathogenesis of cisplatin-induced renal damage. This study may further our understanding of the physiological roles of autophagy in the pathogenesis of renal injuries, and thus may have pathological implications in the clinical setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Wei
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - W Chen
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Y Zou
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - H Huang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - B Pan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - S Jin
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - R Huang
- Institute of Clinical Medical Research, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - S Nie
- Institute of Clinical Medical Research, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - G Kong
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
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Abdelmoneim S, Villarraga H, Nhola L, Kohli M, Herrmann J, Grothey A, Bordun K, Nandy D, Cheung D, Huang R, Green T, Oehler E, Pitz M, Singal P, Jassal D, Mulvagh S. IS THERE A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MYOCARDIAL PERFUSION AND CARDIAC DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS TREATED WITH VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR (VEGF) INHIBITOR THERAPY? A STUDY OF QUANTITATIVE CONTRAST ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY AND STRAIN IMAGING. Can J Cardiol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2015.07.328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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165
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Kim G, Park C, Ahn H, Kim H, Hong K, Jin S, Lee H, Fukanuma H, Huang R, Roh B, Kim T, Sung H, Sa J, Choi C. Fabrication feasibility study on copper cold spray in tokamak system. Fusion Engineering and Design 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2015.06.134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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166
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Huang R, Gorman KT, Vinci CR, Dobrovetsky E, Gräslund S, Kay BK. Streamlining the Pipeline for Generation of Recombinant Affinity Reagents by Integrating the Affinity Maturation Step. Int J Mol Sci 2015; 16:23587-603. [PMID: 26437402 PMCID: PMC4632715 DOI: 10.3390/ijms161023587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2015] [Revised: 09/18/2015] [Accepted: 09/23/2015] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Often when generating recombinant affinity reagents to a target, one singles out an individual binder, constructs a secondary library of variants, and affinity selects a tighter or more specific binder. To enhance the throughput of this general approach, we have developed a more integrated strategy where the "affinity maturation" step is part of the phage-display pipeline, rather than a follow-on process. In our new schema, we perform two rounds of affinity selection, followed by error-prone PCR on the pools of recovered clones, generation of secondary libraries, and three additional rounds of affinity selection, under conditions of off-rate competition. We demonstrate the utility of this approach by generating low nanomolar fibronectin type III (FN3) monobodies to five human proteins: ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 R1 (CDC34), COP9 signalosome complex subunit 5 (COPS5), mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5 (MAP2K5), Splicing factor 3A subunit 1 (SF3A1) and ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 11 (USP11). The affinities of the resulting monobodies are typically in the single-digit nanomolar range. We demonstrate the utility of two binders by pulling down the targets from a spiked lysate of HeLa cells. This integrated approach should be applicable to directed evolution of any phage-displayed affinity reagent scaffold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renhua Huang
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, 900 S. Ashland Ave., Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
| | - Kevin T Gorman
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, 900 S. Ashland Ave., Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
| | - Chris R Vinci
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, 900 S. Ashland Ave., Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
| | - Elena Dobrovetsky
- Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, 101 College St., Toronto, ON M5G1L7, Canada.
| | - Susanne Gräslund
- Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, 101 College St., Toronto, ON M5G1L7, Canada.
| | - Brian K Kay
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, 900 S. Ashland Ave., Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
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167
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Zhang YC, Huang R, Lü FL, Cao XH, Zhao JQ. Aerobic oxidation of alcohols by copper(I)/benzoxazine ligand/TEMPO under mild and base-free conditions. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363215080277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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168
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Huang R, Ward J, Tangey A, Causer L, Guy R. P07.04 New molecular point-of-care test improves timeliness of treatment for chlamydia trachomatis(ct) and neisseria gonorrhoea (ng) in a remote aboriginal health clinic. Br J Vener Dis 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2015-052270.320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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169
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Yang X, Huang R, Liang X. Pituitary suppression before frozen embryo transfer beneficial for the idiopathic repeated implantation failure patients. Fertil Steril 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.07.1035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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170
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Guan Y, Zeng X, Tai B, Cheng M, Huang R, Bernabé E. Socioeconomic inequalities in dental caries among 5-year-olds in four Chinese provinces. Community Dent Health 2015; 32:185-189. [PMID: 26513856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore socioeconomic inequalities in dental caries among 5-year-olds in four Chinese provinces. METHODS This study used data from 1,732 children living in Guangxi, Hubei, Jilin and Shanxi who participated in the Third National Oral Health Survey in 2005. Questionnaires were completed by parents to collect information on family socioeconomic position (parental education and household income) and children's dental behaviours (toothbrushing frequency, sugar intake frequency and last dental visit). Children were clinically examined for dental caries, which was reported using the dmft index. Socioeconomic inequalities in children's caries experience were assessed in negative binomial regression models. RESULTS There were significant gradients in children's dmft by household income. Children's dmft increased from 2.63 in the highest income group to 4.70 in the lowest income group. However, parental education was not significantly related to childhood dental caries. CONCLUSION Clear social gradients in caries experience of deciduous teeth were found by household income but not parental education.
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171
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Gao P, Zhang CL, Zeng FD, Pu R, Zhang J, Huang R, Liu D. Pharmacovigilance in China: issues of concern identified through an analysis of the Chinese Adverse Drug Reaction Information Bulletin 2001 to 2014. J Clin Pharm Ther 2015; 40:594-598. [PMID: 26291792 DOI: 10.1111/jcpt.12317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2015] [Accepted: 07/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE The Adverse Drug Reaction Information Bulletin (ADRIB), issued by China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA), is a major source of information on drugs causing safety concerns in China. As the publication is only published in Chinese, we undertook an analysis of the reports in the ADRIB since its first publication in 2001 to give international readers a better appreciation of the pharmacovigilance issues addressed. METHODS Every issue of the ADRIB was scrutinized, and the issues addressed as well as the drugs involved are summarized and discussed. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION From 2001 to 2014, 109 items of ADR information have been reported. The antimicrobial agents were most often the subject of discussion. There were 28 traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) discussed. Among the ADRs addressed, the adverse reactions of the skin and its appendages were most frequent. About two-fifths of the ADRs arose from the inherent properties of the active substance, and a majority of the ADRs were caused by off-label use, irrational drug combinations and misuse in special populations. WHAT IS NEW AND CONCLUSION Many of the pharmacovigilance issues addressed were similar to those considered by Western Drug Regulatory Agencies. The pharmacovigilance issues relating to Chinese traditional medicines are less well addressed internationally, and these would be of particular value as the use of such medicines increases in the West.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Gao
- Department of Pharmacy, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - C L Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - F D Zeng
- Department of Pharmacology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - R Pu
- China National Center for Biotechnology Development, Beijing, China
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Huang
- School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - D Liu
- Department of Pharmacy, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
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172
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Wu H, Xiong L, Xu Q, Wu J, Huang R, Guo Q, Mao H, Yu X, Yang X. Higher serum triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio was associated with increased cardiovascular mortality in female patients on peritoneal dialysis. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2015; 25:749-755. [PMID: 26084271 DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2015.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2015] [Revised: 05/11/2015] [Accepted: 05/12/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS High serum triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TG/HDL-C) ratio has been found to be an independent predictor for cardiovascular events in the general population. We aimed to evaluate whether a high TG/HDL-C ratio was associated with an increased risk of mortality in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). METHODS AND RESULTS In this single-center retrospective cohort study, 1170 incident patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD) from 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2011 were recruited and followed up until 31 December 31 2013. The mean age was 47.4 ± 15.2 years, and 24.7% were diabetic. During a median of the 34.5-month follow-up period, 213 (18.2%) deaths occurred, 121 of which (56.8%) were caused by cardiovascular disease (CVD). The serum median TG/HDL-C ratio at baseline was 2.57 (range: 0.06-39.39). On multivariate Cox regression analysis, the highest quartile of the TG/HDL-C ratio (≥4.19) was associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio (HR) 1.98, 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.17-3.36; P = 0.011) and CVD mortality (HR 2.28, 95% CI, 1.16-4.47; P = 0.017). For female patients, each one-unit higher baseline TG/HDL-C was associated with 13% (95% CI 1.06-1.22; P = 0.001) increased risk of CVD mortality, whereas such an association was not observed for male patients, (HR 1.00, 95% CI 0.92-1.08; P = 0.977). CONCLUSIONS A higher serum TG/HDL-C ratio was associated with an increased risk of all-cause and CVD mortality in PD patients. Moreover, the increased risk of CVD mortality was significantly higher in female than male PD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Wu
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Ministry of Health, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - L Xiong
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Ministry of Health, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Q Xu
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Ministry of Health, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - J Wu
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Ministry of Health, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - R Huang
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Ministry of Health, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Q Guo
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Ministry of Health, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - H Mao
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Ministry of Health, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - X Yu
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Ministry of Health, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - X Yang
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Ministry of Health, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
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173
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Huang R, Silva J, Huntington BA, Patz J, Andrade R, Harris PJ, Yin K, Cox M, Bonnecaze RT, Maia JM. Co-Extrusion Layer Multiplication of Rheologically Mismatched Polymers: A Novel Processing Route. INT POLYM PROC 2015. [DOI: 10.3139/217.2955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Co-extruded films with up to 65 layers of two rheologically mismatched polymer systems – polystyrene/poly(methylmethacrylate) (PS/PMMA) and hard/soft thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPUs) – were successfully produced using a combination of a 9-layer feedblock, low-pressure drop multiplier dies, and external lubricants. Formation of viscoelastic instabilities was studied using a custom visualization and by finite element method (FEM) simulations of a standard multiplier. The results showed that the flow inside the standard multiplier die is highly non-uniform, with severe gradients in shear and normal stresses and viscous encapsulation occurring mainly in the initial multiplication stages where there is enough material available in the low-viscosity layers to proceed with the encapsulation. To mitigate layer degradation the standard 2- or 3-layer feedblock was replaced with a 9-layer one, thereby decreasing the thickness of each layer at the end of the feedblock. Also, subsequent layering was performed using a low flow resistance die. This new multiplier die yields a more uniform flow profile and imparts a more homogeneous thermo-mechanical history on the melt which results in an improved layer stability. Simulations showed that in the standard die the second normal-stress difference (N2) responsible for elastic instabilities at the edges of the die are very high. These can be reduced by inducing slip at the wall resulting in be much improved layer uniformity and stability. This was accomplished experimentally via the use of external lubricants, and the resulting layered structure was indeed much better than was possible to achieve with the conventional multiplier dies.
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Affiliation(s)
- R. Huang
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering , CLiPS – NSF Center for Layered Polymeric Systems, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland OH , USA
| | - J. Silva
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering , CLiPS – NSF Center for Layered Polymeric Systems, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland OH , USA
| | - B. A. Huntington
- Department of Chemical Engineering , University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX , USA
| | - J. Patz
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering , CLiPS – NSF Center for Layered Polymeric Systems, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland OH , USA
| | - R. Andrade
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering , CLiPS – NSF Center for Layered Polymeric Systems, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland OH , USA
| | - P. J. Harris
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering , CLiPS – NSF Center for Layered Polymeric Systems, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland OH , USA
| | - K. Yin
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering , CLiPS – NSF Center for Layered Polymeric Systems, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland OH , USA
| | - M. Cox
- Lubrizol Advanced Materials Inc. , Cleveland OH , USA
| | - R. T. Bonnecaze
- Department of Chemical Engineering , University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX , USA
| | - J. M. Maia
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering , CLiPS – NSF Center for Layered Polymeric Systems, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland OH , USA
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Shen N, Qin Y, Wang Q, Liao S, Zhu J, Zhu Q, Mi H, Adhikari B, Wei Y, Huang R. Production of succinic acid from sugarcane molasses supplemented with a mixture of corn steep liquor powder and peanut meal as nitrogen sources by Actinobacillus succinogenes. Lett Appl Microbiol 2015; 60:544-51. [PMID: 25647487 DOI: 10.1111/lam.12399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2014] [Revised: 01/13/2015] [Accepted: 01/26/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2023]
Abstract
The potential of using corn steep liquor powder (CSLP), peanut meal (PM), soybean meal (SM), cotton meal (CM) and urea as the substitute of yeast extract (YE) as the nitrogen source was investigated for producing succinic acid (SA). Actinobacillus succinogenes GXAS137 was used as the fermenting bacterium and sugarcane molasses was used as the main substrate. None of these materials were able to produce SA as high as YE did. The CSLP could still be considered as a feasible and inexpensive alternate for YE as the yield of SA produced using CSLP was second only to the yield of SA obtained by YE. The use of CSLP-PM mixed formulation (CSLP to PM ratio = 2·6) as nitrogen source produced SA up to 59·2 g l(-1) with a productivity of 1·2 g l(-1) h(-1). A batch fermentation using a stirred bioreactor produced up to 60·7 g l(-1) of SA at the same formulation. Fed-batch fermentation that minimized the substrate inhibition produced 64·7 g l(-1) SA. These results suggest that sugarcane molasses supplemented with a mixture of CSLP and PM as the nitrogen source could be used to produce SA more economically using A. succinogenes. Significance and impact of the study: Succinic acid (SA) is commonly used as a platform chemical to produce a number of high value derivatives. Yeast extract (YE) is used as a nitrogen source to produce SA. The high cost of YE is currently the limiting factor for industrial production of SA. This study reports the use of a mixture of corn steep liquor powder (CSLP) and peanut meal (PM) as an inexpensive nitrogen source to substitute YE. The results showed that this CSLP-PM mixed formulation can be used as an effective and economic nitrogen source for the production of SA.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Shen
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Subtropical Bio-resource Conservation and Utilization, College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
- State Key Laboratory of Non-Food Biomass and Enzyme Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Non-Food Biorefinery, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Y Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Non-Food Biomass and Enzyme Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Non-Food Biorefinery, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Q Wang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Subtropical Bio-resource Conservation and Utilization, College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
- State Key Laboratory of Non-Food Biomass and Enzyme Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Non-Food Biorefinery, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - S Liao
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Subtropical Bio-resource Conservation and Utilization, College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
- State Key Laboratory of Non-Food Biomass and Enzyme Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Non-Food Biorefinery, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - J Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Non-Food Biomass and Enzyme Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Non-Food Biorefinery, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Q Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Non-Food Biomass and Enzyme Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Non-Food Biorefinery, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - H Mi
- State Key Laboratory of Non-Food Biomass and Enzyme Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Non-Food Biorefinery, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - B Adhikari
- School of Applied Sciences, RMIT University, City Campus, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Y Wei
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Subtropical Bio-resource Conservation and Utilization, College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - R Huang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Subtropical Bio-resource Conservation and Utilization, College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
- State Key Laboratory of Non-Food Biomass and Enzyme Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Non-Food Biorefinery, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, China
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Huang R, Li M, Gregory RL. Nicotine promotes Streptococcus mutans extracellular polysaccharide synthesis, cell aggregation and overall lactate dehydrogenase activity. Arch Oral Biol 2015; 60:1083-90. [PMID: 25985036 DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2014] [Revised: 04/08/2015] [Accepted: 04/26/2015] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Several epidemiology studies have reported a positive relationship between smoking and dental caries. Nicotine, an alkaloid component of tobacco, has been demonstrated to stimulate biofilm formation and metabolic activity of Streptococcus mutans, one of the most important pathogens of dental caries. The first aim of the present study was to explore the possible mechanisms leading to increased biofilm by nicotine treatment from three aspects, extracellular polysaccharides (EPS) synthesis, glucosyltransferase (Gtf) synthesis and glucan-binding protein (Gbp) synthesis at the mRNA and protein levels. The second aim was to investigate how nicotine affects S. mutans virulence, particular in lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity. Confocal laser scanning microscopy results demonstrated that both biofilm bacterial cell numbers and EPS were increased by nicotine. Gtf and GbpA protein expression of S. mutans planktonic cells were upregulated while GbpB protein expression of biofilm cells were downregulated by nicotine. The mRNA expression trends of those genes were mostly consistent with results on protein level but not statistically significant, and gtfD and gbpD of biofilm cells were inhibited. Nicotine was not directly involved in S. mutans LDH activity. However, since it increases the total number of bacterial cells in biofilm, the overall LDH activity of S. mutans biofilm is increased. In conclusion, nicotine stimulates S. mutans planktonic cell Gtf and Gbp expression. This leads to more planktonic cells attaching to the dental biofilm. Increased cell numbers within biofilm results in higher overall LDH activity. This contributes to caries development in smokers.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Huang
- Department of Oral Biology and Tobacco Cessation and Biobehavioral Group, School of Dentistry, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
| | - M Li
- Department of Oral Biology and Tobacco Cessation and Biobehavioral Group, School of Dentistry, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA; State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - R L Gregory
- Department of Oral Biology and Tobacco Cessation and Biobehavioral Group, School of Dentistry, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
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Chu Z, Lin H, Liang X, Huang R, Tang J, Bao Y, Jiang J, Zhan Q, Zhou X. Association between axillary lymph node status and Ki67 labeling index in triple-negative medullary breast carcinoma. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2015; 45:637-41. [DOI: 10.1093/jjco/hyv052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2014] [Accepted: 03/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Abstract
UNLABELLED The biowaste fractions in municipal solid waste (MSW) are the main odor sources in landfill and cause widespread complaints from residents. The ammonia (NH3) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) generation processes were simulated and compared between four typical biowaste fractions individually and combined in the mixed MSW. Food waste was found to be the main contributor to odor emission in mixed MSW, with H2S generation potential of 48.4 μg kg(-1) and NH3 generation potential of 4742 μg kg(-1). Fruit waste was another source for NH3 generation, with 3933 μg kg(-1) NH3 generation potential. Meanwhile, nitrogen (N) was released in a faster way than sulfur (S) in waste, since 31% and 46% of total NH3 and H2S were generated in the first 90 days after disposal, with 1811 and 72 μg kg(-1), and more emphasis should be placed in this initial period. IMPLICATIONS Monitoring of odor generation from biowastes in MSW on a laboratory scale showed that food waste is the main source for NH3 and H2S generation, whereas waste fruit is another main contributor for NH3 released. Generally, N was released in a faster way than S from mixed-waste landfilling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyang Lou
- a The State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering , Tongji University , Shanghai , People's Republic of China
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Shen S, Zhou Y, Xu Y, Zhang B, Duan X, Huang R, Li B, Shi Y, Shao Z, Liao H, Jiang J, Shen N, Zhang J, Yu C, Jiang H, Li S, Han S, Ma J, Sun Q. A multi-centre randomised trial comparing ultrasound vs mammography for screening breast cancer in high-risk Chinese women. Br J Cancer 2015; 112:998-1004. [PMID: 25668012 PMCID: PMC4366890 DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2015.33] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2014] [Revised: 01/09/2015] [Accepted: 01/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Chinese women tend to have small and dense breasts and ultrasound is a common method for breast cancer screening in China. However, its efficacy and cost comparing with mammography has not been evaluated in randomised trials. Methods: At 14 breast centres across China during 2008–2010, 13 339 high-risk women aged 30–65 years were randomised to be screened by mammography alone, ultrasound alone, or by both methods at enrolment and 1-year follow-up. Results: A total of 12 519 and 8692 women underwent the initial and second screenings, respectively. Among the 30 cancers (of which 15 were stage 0/I) detected, 5 (0.72/1000) were in the mammography group, 11 (1.51/1000) in the ultrasound group, and 14 (2.02/1000) in the combined group (P=0.12). In the combined group, ultrasound detected all the 14 cancers, whereas mammography detected 8, making ultrasound more sensitive (100 vs 57.1%, P=0.04) with a better diagnostic accuracy (0.999 vs 0.766, P=0.01). There was no difference between mammography and ultrasound in specificity (100 vs 99.9%, P=0.51) and positive predictive value (72.7 vs 70.0% P=0.87). To detect one cancer, the costs of ultrasound, mammography, and combined modality were $7876, $45 253, and $21 599, respectively. Conclusions: Ultrasound is superior to mammography for breast cancer screening in high-risk Chinese women.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Shen
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Y Xu
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100730, China
| | - B Zhang
- Department of Breast Surgery, Cancer Institute & Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 17 Panjiayuan Nanli, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100021, China
| | - X Duan
- Department of Breast Surgery, First Hospital affiliated to Peking University, 7 Xishenku, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034, China
| | - R Huang
- Department of Breast Surgery, Maternity & Child Care Center of Qinhuangdao, 452 Hongqi Road, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066000, China
| | - B Li
- Department of Breast Surgery, Beijing Hospital affiliated to Ministry of Health, 1 Dahua Road, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100005, China
| | - Y Shi
- Department of Breast Surgery, ShanXi Traditional Medicine Hospital, 46 Bingzhouxi Street, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030012, China
| | - Z Shao
- Department of Breast Surgery, Cancer Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, 270 Dong'an Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - H Liao
- Department of Breast Surgery, Yingbin Hospital of Yancheng, Yingbinnan Road, Yancheng, Jiangsu 224005, China
| | - J Jiang
- Department of Breast Surgery, Southwest Hospital affiliated to the Third Military Medical University, 30 Tanyanzheng Street, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - N Shen
- Department of Women Health, Population and Family Planning Service Center of Zhuhai, 2 Jilian Road, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519000, China
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Breast Surgery, Cancer Hospital affiliated to Tianjin Medical University, Huanhuxi Road, Hexi District, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - C Yu
- Department of Breast Surgery, Chinese 307 Hospital affiliated to the People's Liberation Army, 8 Dongda Street, Fengtai District, Beijing 100071, China
| | - H Jiang
- Department of Breast Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital affiliated to the Capital Medical University, 8 Gongtinan Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100043, China
| | - S Li
- Department of Breast Surgery, General Hospital affiliated to Beijing Military Area Command, 5 Nanmencang, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100700, China
| | - S Han
- Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Institute of Basic Medical Science, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100730, China
| | - J Ma
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Q Sun
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100730, China
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Pei YY, Huang R, Li YM, Liao LJ, Zhu ZY, Wang YP. Characterizations of four toll-like receptor 4s in grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idellus and their response to grass carp reovirus infection and lipopolysaccharide stimulation. J Fish Biol 2015; 86:1098-1108. [PMID: 25683466 DOI: 10.1111/jfb.12617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2014] [Accepted: 11/26/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the subcellular localization, tissue distribution and response to grass carp reovirus (GCRV) infection and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation of four grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idellus toll-like receptor 4 (tlr4) genes were investigated. All four genes were constitutively expressed in all tissues studied, but the subcellular localization and tissue exhibiting the highest expression differed for each protein. Following GCRV infection, all the four tlr4s were upregulated in all tissues examined, and stimulation of C. idellus kidney (CIK) cells with LPS resulted in downregulation of all four tlr4s. These results provide a foundation for further investigation of tlr4 genes in bony fishes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Y Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China; Graduated University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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Li L, Li Y, Huang R, Yin J, Shen Y, Shi J. The value of adding transcutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation (VitalStim) to traditional therapy for post-stroke dysphagia: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2015; 51:71-78. [PMID: 25052012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dysphagia is not uncommon after stroke. Dysphagia may delay the functional recovery and substantially affects the quality of life after stroke, mainly if lest untreated. To detect and treat dysphagia as early as possible is critical for patients' recovery after stroke. Electrical stimulation has been reported as a treatment for pharyngeal dysphagia in recent studies, but the therapeutic effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (VitalStim®) therapy lacks convincing supporting evidence, needs further clinical investigation. AIM To investigate the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (VitalStim®) and traditional swallowing therapy on recovery of swallowing difficulties after stroke. DESIGN Randomized controlled trial. SETTING University hospital. POPULATION 135 stroke patients who had a diagnosis of dysphagia at the age between 50-80. METHODS 135 subjects were randomly divided into three groups: traditional swallowing therapy (N. = 45), VitalStim® therapy (N. = 45), and VitalStim® therapy plus traditional swallowing therapy (N. = 45). The traditional swallowing therapy included basic training and direct food intake training. Electrical stimulation was applied by an occupational therapist, using a modified hand-held battery-powered electrical stimulator (VitalStim® Dual Channel Unit and electrodes, Chattanooga Group, Hixson, TN, USA). Surface electromyography (sEMG), the Standardized Swallowing Assessment (SSA), Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Study (VFSS) and visual analog scale (VAS) were used to assess swallowing function before and 4 weeks after the treatment. RESULTS The study included 118 subjects with dysphagia, 40 in the traditional swallowing therapy group and VitalStim® therapy group, 38 in the VitalStim and traditional swallowing therapy group. There were significant differences in sEMG value, SSA and VFSS scores in each group after the treatment (P < 0.001). After 4-week treatment, sEMG value (917.1 ± 91.2), SSA value (21.8 ± 3.5), oral transit time (0.4 ± 0.1) and pharyngeal transit time (0.8 ± 0.1) were significantly improved in the VitalStim® and traditional swallowing therapy group than the other two groups (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION Data suggest that VitalStim® therapy coupled with traditional swallowing therapy may be beneficial for post-stroke dysphagia. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT VitalStim® therapy coupled with traditional swallowing therapy can improve functional recovery for post-stroke dysphagia.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Li
- Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA -
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Wang JX, Huang QQ, Wu CL, Wei ZJ, Xuan NN, Sun ZZ, Fu YY, Huang R. Realization of controllable graphene p–n junctions through gate dielectric engineering. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra10921c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
A novel step-dielectric design to modulate the doping profile in monolayer graphene is proposed, and junction formation with appreciable abruptness and excellent controllability are verified.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. X. Wang
- Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Circuits
- Institute of Microelectronics
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
- P. R. China
| | - Q. Q. Huang
- Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Circuits
- Institute of Microelectronics
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
- P. R. China
| | - C. L. Wu
- Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Circuits
- Institute of Microelectronics
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
- P. R. China
| | - Z. J. Wei
- Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Circuits
- Institute of Microelectronics
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
- P. R. China
| | - N. N. Xuan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- P. R. China
| | - Z. Z. Sun
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- P. R. China
| | - Y. Y. Fu
- Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Circuits
- Institute of Microelectronics
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
- P. R. China
| | - R. Huang
- Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Circuits
- Institute of Microelectronics
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
- P. R. China
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Orii M, Tanimoto T, Yokoyama M, Ota S, Kubo T, Hirata K, Tanaka A, Imanishi T, Akasaka T, Michelsen M, Pena A, Mygind N, Hoest N, Prescott E, Abd El Dayem S, Battah A, Abd El Azzez F, Ahmed A, Fattoh A, Ismail R, Andjelkovic K, Kalimanovska Ostric D, Nedeljkovic I, Andjelkovic I, Rashid H, Abuel Enien H, Ibraheem M, Vago H, Toth A, Csecs I, Czimbalmos C, Suhai FI, Kecskes K, Becker D, Simor T, Merkely B, D'ascenzi F, Pelliccia A, Natali B, Cameli M, Lisi M, Focardi M, Corrado D, Bonifazi M, Mondillo S, Zaha V, Kim G, Su K, Zhang J, Mikush N, Ross J, Palmeri M, Young L, Tadic M, Ilic S, Celic V, Jaimes C, Gonzalez Mirelis J, Gallego M, Goirigolzarri J, Pellegrinet M, Poli S, Prati G, Vriz O, Di Bello V, Carerj S, Zito C, Mateescu A, Popescu B, Antonini-Canterin F, Chatzistamatiou E, Moustakas G, Memo G, Konstantinidis D, Mpampatzeva Vagena I, Manakos K, Traxanas K, Vergi N, Feretou A, Kallikazaros I, Hewing B, Theres L, Dreger H, Spethmann S, Stangl K, Baumann G, Knebel F, Uejima T, Itatani K, Nakatani S, Lancellotti P, Seo Y, Zamorano J, Ohte N, Takenaka K, Naar J, Mortensen L, Johnson J, Winter R, Shahgaldi K, Manouras A, Braunschweig F, Stahlberg M, Coisne D, Al Arnaout AM, Tchepkou C, Raud Raynier P, Diakov C, Degand B, Christiaens L, Barbier P, Mirea O, Cefalu C, Savioli G, Guglielmo M, Maltagliati A, O'neill L, Walsh K, Hogan J, Manzoor T, Ahern B, Owens P, Savioli G, Guglielmo M, Mirea O, Cefalu C, Barbier P, Marta L, Abecasis J, Reis C, Ribeiras R, Andrade M, Mendes M, D'andrea A, Stanziola A, Di Palma E, Martino M, Lanza M, Betancourt V, Maglione M, Calabro' R, Russo M, Bossone E, Vogt MO, Meierhofer C, Rutz T, Fratz S, Ewert P, Roehlig C, Kuehn A, Storsten P, Eriksen M, Remme E, Boe E, Smiseth O, Skulstad H, Ereminiene E, Ordiene R, Ivanauskas V, Vaskelyte J, Stoskute N, Kazakauskaite E, Benetis R, Marketou M, Parthenakis F, Kontaraki J, Zacharis E, Maragkoudakis S, Logakis J, Roufas K, Vougia D, Vardas P, Dado E, Dado E, Knuti G, Djamandi J, Shota E, Sharka I, Saka J, Halmai L, Nemes A, Kardos A, Neubauer S, Kurnicka K, Domienik-Karlowicz J, Lichodziejewska B, Goliszek S, Grudzka K, Krupa M, Dzikowska-Diduch O, Ciurzynski M, Pruszczyk P, Chung H, Kim J, Yoon Y, Min P, Lee B, Hong B, Rim S, Kwon H, Choi E, Soya O, Kuryata O, Kakihara R, Naruse C, Inayoshi A, El Sebaie M, Frer A, Abdelsamie M, Eldamanhory A, Ciampi Q, Cortigiani L, Simioniuc A, Manicardi C, Villari B, Picano E, Sicari R, Ferferieva V, Deluyker D, Lambrichts I, Rigo J, Bito V, Kuznetsov V, Yaroslavskaya E, Krinochkin D, Pushkarev G, Gorbatenko E, Trzcinski P, Michalski B, Lipiec P, Szymczyk E, Peczek L, Nawrot B, Chrzanowski L, Kasprzak J, Todaro M, Zito C, Khandheria B, Cusma-Piccione M, La Carrubba S, Antonini-Canterin F, Di Bello V, Oreto G, Di Bella G, Carerj S, Gunyeli E, Oliveira Da Silva C, Sahlen A, Manouras A, Winter R, Shahgaldi K, Spampinato R, Tasca M, Roche E Silva J, Strotdrees E, Schloma V, Dmitrieva Y, Dobrovie M, Borger M, Mohr F, Calin A, Rosca M, Beladan C, Mirescu Craciun A, Gurzun M, Mateescu A, Enache R, Ginghina C, Popescu B, Antova E, Georgievska Ismail L, Srbinovska E, Andova V, Peovska I, Davceva J, Otljanska M, Vavulkis M, Tsuruta H, Kohsaka S, Murata M, Yasuda R, Dan M, Yashima F, Inohara T, Maekawa Y, Hayashida K, Fukuda K, Migliore R, Adaniya M, Barranco M, Miramont G, Gonzalez S, Tamagusuku H, Abid L, Ben Kahla S, Charfeddine S, Abid D, Kammoun S, Amano M, Izumi C, Miyake M, Tamura T, Kondo H, Kaitani K, Nakagawa Y, Ghulam Ali S, Fusini L, Tamborini G, Muratori M, Gripari P, Bottari V, Celeste F, Cefalu' C, Alamanni F, Pepi M, Teixeira R, Monteiro R, Garcia J, Ribeiro M, Cardim N, Goncalves L, Miglioranza M, Muraru D, Cavalli G, Addetia K, Cucchini U, Mihaila S, Tadic M, Veronesi F, Lang R, Badano L, Galian Gay L, Gonzalez Alujas M, Teixido Tura G, Gutierrez Garcia L, Rodriguez-Palomares J, Evangelista Masip A, Conte L, Fabiani I, Giannini C, La Carruba S, De Carlo M, Barletta V, Petronio A, Di Bello V, Mahmoud H, Al-Ghamdi M, Ghabashi A, Salaun E, Zenses A, Evin M, Collart F, Pibarot P, Habib G, Rieu R, Fabregat Andres O, Estornell Erill J, Cubillos-Arango A, Bochard-Villanueva B, Chacon-Hernandez N, Higueras-Ortega L, Perez-Bosca L, Paya-Serrano R, Ridocci-Soriano F, Cortijo-Gimeno J, Mzoughi K, Zairi I, Jabeur M, Ben Moussa F, Mrabet K, Kamoun S, Fennira S, Ben Chaabene A, Kraiem S, Schnell F, Betancur J, Daudin M, Simon A, Lentz P, Tavard F, Hernandes A, Carre F, Garreau M, Donal E, Abduch M, Vieira M, Antunes M, Mathias W, Mady C, Arteaga E, Alencar A, Tesic M, Djordjevic-Dikic A, Beleslin B, Giga V, Trifunovic D, Petrovic O, Jovanovic I, Petrovic M, Stepanovic J, Vujisic-Tesic B, Choi E, Cha J, Chung H, Kim K, Yoon Y, Kim J, Lee B, Hong B, Rim S, Kwon H, Bergler-Klein J, Geier C, Maurer G, Gyongyosi M, Cortes Garcia M, Oliva M, Navas M, Orejas M, Rabago R, Martinez M, Briongos S, Romero A, Rey M, Farre J, Ruisanchez Villar C, Ruiz Guerrero L, Rubio Ruiz S, Lerena Saenz P, Gonzalez Vilchez F, Hernandez Hernandez J, Armesto Alonso S, Blanco Alonso R, Martin Duran R, Gonzalez-Gay M, Novo G, Marturana I, Bonomo V, Arvigo L, Evola V, Karfakis G, Lo Presti M, Verga S, Novo S, Petroni R, Acitelli A, Bencivenga S, Cicconetti M, Di Mauro M, Petroni A, Romano S, Penco M, Park S, Kim S, Kim M, Shim W, Tadic M, Majstorovic A, Ivanovic B, Celic V, Driessen MMP, Meijboom F, Mertens L, Dragulescu A, Friedberg M, De Stefano F, Santoro C, Buonauro A, Muscariello R, Lo Iudice F, Ierano P, Esposito R, Galderisi M, Sunbul M, Kivrak T, Durmus E, Yildizeli B, Mutlu B, Rodrigues A, Daminello E, Echenique L, Cordovil A, Oliveira W, Monaco C, Lira E, Fischer C, Vieira M, Morhy S, Mignot A, Jaussaud J, Chevalier L, Lafitte S, D'ascenzi F, Cameli M, Curci V, Alvino F, Lisi M, Focardi M, Corrado D, Bonifazi M, Mondillo S, Ikonomidis I, Pavlidis G, Lambadiari V, Kousathana F, Triantafyllidi H, Varoudi M, Dimitriadis G, Lekakis J, Cho JS, Cho E, Yoon H, Ihm S, Lee J, Molnar AA, Kovacs A, Apor A, Tarnoki A, Tarnoki D, Horvath T, Maurovich-Horvat P, Jermendy G, Kiss R, Merkely B, Petrovic-Nagorni S, Ciric-Zdravkovic S, Stanojevic D, Jankovic-Tomasevic R, Atanaskovic V, Mitic V, Todorovic L, Dakic S, Coppola C, Piscopo G, Galletta F, Maurea C, Esposito E, Barbieri A, Maurea N, Kaldararova M, Tittel P, Kantorova A, Vrsanska V, Kollarova E, Hraska V, Nosal M, Ondriska M, Masura J, Simkova I, Tadeu I, Azevedo O, Lourenco M, Luis F, Lourenco A, Planinc I, Bagadur G, Bijnens B, Ljubas J, Baricevic Z, Skoric B, Velagic V, Milicic D, Cikes M, Campanale CM, Di Maria S, Mega S, Nusca A, Marullo F, Di Sciascio G, El Tahlawi M, Abdallah M, Gouda M, Gad M, Elawady M, Igual Munoz B, Maceira Gonzalez Alicia A, Estornell Erill J, Donate Betolin L, Vazquez Sanchez Alejandro A, Valera Martinez F, Sepulveda- Sanchez P, Cervera Zamora A, Piquer Gil Marina M, Montero- Argudo A, Naka K, Evangelou D, Lakkas L, Kalaitzidis R, Bechlioulis A, Gkirdis I, Tzeltzes G, Nakas G, Pappas K, Michalis L, Mansencal N, Bagate F, Arslan M, Siam-Tsieu V, Deblaise J, El Mahmoud R, Dubourg O, Wierzbowska-Drabik K, Plewka M, Kasprzak J, Bandera F, Generati G, Pellegrino M, Alfonzetti E, Labate V, Villani S, Gaeta M, Guazzi M, Bandera F, Generati G, Pellegrino M, Labate V, Alfonzetti E, Guazzi M, Generati G, Bandera F, Pellegrino M, Labate V, Alfonzetti E, Guazzi M, Grycewicz T, Szymanska K, Grabowicz W, Lubinski A, Sotaquira M, Pepi M, Tamborini G, Caiani E, Bochard Villanueva B, Chacon-Hernandez N, Fabregat-Andres O, Garcia-Gonzalez P, Cubillos-Arango A, De La Espriella-Juan R, Albiach-Montanana C, Berenguer-Jofresa A, Perez-Bosca J, Paya-Serrano R, Cheng HL, Huang CH, Wang YC, Chou WH, Kuznetsov V, Melnikov N, Krinochkin D, Kolunin G, Enina T, Sierraalta W, Le Bihan D, Barretto R, Assef J, Gospos M, Buffon M, Ramos A, Garcia A, Pinto I, Souza A, Mueller H, Reverdin S, Ehret G, Conti L, Dos Santos S, Abdel Moneim SS, Nhola LF, Huang R, Kohli M, Longenbach S, Green M, Villarraga HR, Bordun KA, Jassal DS, Mulvagh SL, Evangelista A, Madeo A, Piras P, Giordano F, Giura G, Teresi L, Gabriele S, Re F, Puddu P, Torromeo C, Suwannaphong S, Vathesatogkit P, See O, Yamwong S, Katekao W, Sritara P, Iliuta L, Szulik M, Streb W, Wozniak A, Lenarczyk R, Sliwinska A, Kalarus Z, Kukulski T, Weng KP, Lin CC, Hein S, Lehmann L, Kossack M, Juergensen L, Katus H, Hassel D, Turrini F, Scarlini S, Giovanardi P, Messora R, Mannucci C, Bondi M, Olander R, Sundholm J, Ojala T, Andersson S, Sarkola T, Karolyi M, Kocsmar I, Raaijmakers R, Kitslaar P, Horvath T, Szilveszter B, Merkely B, Maurovich-Horvat P. Poster session 4: Friday 5 December 2014, 08:30-12:30 * Location: Poster area. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jeu256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Kovacs A, Assabiny A, Lakatos B, Apor A, Nagy A, Kutyifa V, Merkely B, Ulbrich S, Sveric K, Rady M, Strasser R, Ebner B, Lervik Nilsen LC, Brekke B, Missant C, Ortega A, Haemers P, Tong L, Sutherland G, D'hooge J, Stoylen A, Gurzun MM, Ionescu A, Santoro A, Federico Alvino F, Carlo Gaetano Sassi C, Giovanni Antonelli G, Sergio Mondillo S, Chumarnaya T, Alueva Y, Kochmasheva V, Mikhailov S, Ostern O, Solovyova O, Revishvili A, Markhasin V, Rodriguez Munoz D, Carbonell Sanroman A, Moya Mur J, Fernandez Santos S, Lazaro Rivera C, Valverde Gomez M, Casas Rojo E, Garcia Martin A, Fernandez-Golfin C, Zamorano Gomez J, Kanda T, Fujita M, Masuda M, Iida O, Okamoto S, Ishihara T, Nanto K, Shiraki T, Takahara M, Uematsu M, Kolesnyk MY, Victor K, Lux D, Carr-White G, Barrett N, Glover G, Langrish C, Meadows C, Ioannou N, Castaldi B, Vida V, Argiolas A, Maschietto N, Cerutti A, Biffanti R, Reffo E, Padalino M, Stellin G, Milanesi O, Simova I, Katova T, Galderisi M, Lalov I, Onciul S, Alexandrescu A, Petre I, Zamfir D, Onut R, Tautu O, Dorobantu M, Caldas A, Ladeia A, D'almeida J, Guimaraes A, Ball C, Abdelmoneim Mohamed S, Huang R, Zysek V, Mantovani F, Scott C, Mccully R, Mulvagh S, Lee JH, Cho G, Mihaila S, Muraru D, Aruta P, Piasentini E, Cavalli G, Ucci L, Peluso D, Vinereanu D, Iliceto S, Badano L, Ozawa K, Funabashi N, Takaoka H, Kamata T, Nomura F, Kobayashi Y, Ovsianas J, Valuckiene Z, Mizariene V, Jurkevicius R, Reskovic Luksic V, Dosen D, Cekovic S, Separovic Hanzevacki J, Simova I, Katova T, Santoro C, Galderisi M, Kalcik M, Cakal B, Gursoy M, Astarcioglu M, Yesin M, Gunduz S, Karakoyun S, Cersit S, Toprak C, Ozkan M. Club 35 Poster session 3: Friday 5 December 2014, 08:30-18:00 * Location: Poster area. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jeu263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Huang R, Li M, Ye M, Yang K, Xu X, Gregory RL. Effects of Nicotine on Streptococcus gordonii Growth, Biofilm Formation, and Cell Aggregation. Appl Environ Microbiol 2014; 80:7212-8. [PMID: 25217021 PMCID: PMC4249166 DOI: 10.1128/aem.02395-14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2014] [Accepted: 09/09/2014] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Streptococcus gordonii is a commensal species of human oral flora. It initiates dental biofilm formation and provides binding sites for later colonizers to attach to and generate mature biofilm. Smoking is the second highest risk factor for periodontal disease, and cigarette smoke extract has been reported to facilitate Porphyromonas gingivalis-S. gordonii dual-species biofilm formation. Our hypothesis is that nicotine, one of the most important and active components of tobacco, stimulates S. gordonii multiplication and aggregation. In the present study, S. gordonii planktonic cell growth (kinetic absorbance and CFU), biofilm formation (crystal violet stain and confocal laser scanning microscopy [CLSM]), aggregation with/without sucrose, and 11 genes that encode binding proteins or regulators of gene expression were investigated. Results demonstrated planktonic cell growth was stimulated by 1 to 4 mg/ml nicotine treatment. Biofilm formation was increased at 0.5 to 4 mg/ml nicotine. CLSM indicated bacterial cell mass was increased by 2 and 4 mg/ml nicotine, but biofilm extracellular polysaccharide was not significantly affected by nicotine. Cell aggregation was upregulated by 4, 8, and 16 mg/ml nicotine with sucrose and by 16 mg/ml nicotine without sucrose. Quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR indicated S. gordonii abpA, scaA, ccpA, and srtA were upregulated in planktonic cells by 2 mg/ml nicotine. In conclusion, nicotine stimulates S. gordonii planktonic cell growth, biofilm formation, aggregation, and gene expression of binding proteins. Those effects may promote later pathogen attachment to tooth surfaces, the accumulation of tooth calculus, and the development of periodontal disease in cigarette smokers.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Huang
- Department of Oral Biology and Tobacco Cessation and Biobehavioral Group, School of Dentistry, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - M Li
- Department of Oral Biology and Tobacco Cessation and Biobehavioral Group, School of Dentistry, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - M Ye
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
| | - K Yang
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
| | - X Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - R L Gregory
- Department of Oral Biology and Tobacco Cessation and Biobehavioral Group, School of Dentistry, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
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Huang R, Collins A, Williams N, Garner N, Perry T, Burhan H. P89 Attendance Of Secondary Care Respiratory Outpatient Appointments In Illicit Drug Users With Recurrent Hospital Admissions With 'copd' At A City Centre Teaching Hospital. Thorax 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2014-206260.230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Yadavilli R, Huang R, Collins A, Ding WY, Garner N, Williams J, Burhan H. P150 Hospital Re-admissions With Exacerbation Of Obstructive Pulmonary Disease In Illicit Drug Smokers. Thorax 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2014-206260.279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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187
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Huang R, Rahman R, Pope W, Ellingson B, Ballman K, Felton S, Anderson SK, Nayak L, Lee E, Abrey L, Galanis E, Reardon D, Cloughesy T, Wen P. NI-36 * VALIDATION OF RANO CRITERIA: CONTRIBUTION OF T2/FLAIR ASSESSMENT IN PATIENTS WITH RECURRENT GLIOBLASTOMA TREATED WITH BEVACIZUMAB. Neuro Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nou264.34] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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188
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Obesity rates in the USA show distinct geographical patterns. The present study used spatial cluster detection methods and individual-level data to locate obesity clusters and to analyse them in relation to the neighbourhood built environment. METHODS The 2008-2009 Seattle Obesity Study provided data on the self-reported height, weight, and sociodemographic characteristics of 1602 King County adults. Home addresses were geocoded. Clusters of high or low body mass index were identified using Anselin's Local Moran's I and a spatial scan statistic with regression models that searched for unmeasured neighbourhood-level factors from residuals, adjusting for measured individual-level covariates. Spatially continuous values of objectively measured features of the local neighbourhood built environment (SmartMaps) were constructed for seven variables obtained from tax rolls and commercial databases. RESULTS Both the Local Moran's I and a spatial scan statistic identified similar spatial concentrations of obesity. High and low obesity clusters were attenuated after adjusting for age, gender, race, education and income, and they disappeared once neighbourhood residential property values and residential density were included in the model. CONCLUSIONS Using individual-level data to detect obesity clusters with two cluster detection methods, the present study showed that the spatial concentration of obesity was wholly explained by neighbourhood composition and socioeconomic characteristics. These characteristics may serve to more precisely locate obesity prevention and intervention programmes.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Huang
- Interdisciplinary Program for the PhD in Urban Design and Planning, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,The Urban Form Lab (UFL), Department of Urban Design and Planning, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - A V Moudon
- The Urban Form Lab (UFL), Department of Urban Design and Planning, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - A J Cook
- Biostatistics Unit, The Group Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - A Drewnowski
- Center for Public Health Nutrition, Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
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189
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Yang JC, Yeh CH, Chen YT, Liao SC, Huang R, Liu HJ, Hung CC, Chen SH, Wu SL, Lai CH, Chiu YP, Chiu PW, Chu YH. Conduction control at ferroic domain walls via external stimuli. Nanoscale 2014; 6:10524-10529. [PMID: 25092204 DOI: 10.1039/c4nr03300k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Intriguing functionalities at nano-sized domain walls have recently spawned a new paradigm for developing novel nanoelectronics due to versatile characteristics. In this study, we explore a new scenario to modulate the local conduction of ferroic domain walls. Three controlling parameters, i.e., external electrical field, magnetic field and light, are introduced to the 90° domain walls (90° DWs) of BiFeO₃. Electrical modulation is realized by electrical transport, where the mobility of 90° DWs can be altered by gating voltage. We further use the ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic coupling to reveal the inherent magnetism at the DWs. With an established magnetic nature, magnetotransport has been conducted to introduce magnetic controlling parameter, where a giant positive magnetoresistance change can be observed up to 200%. In addition, light modulated conduction, a core factor for multifunctional applications, is successfully demonstrated (current enhancement by a factor of 2 with 11 W white lamp). These results offer new insights to discover the tunability of domain wall nanoelectronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- J C Yang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Room 709, Engineering Building VI, 1001 University Road, Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan.
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190
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Xu Y, Qiu S, Wang J, Liu Z, Zhang R, Li S, Cheng L, Liu Z, Wang W, Huang R. Disrupted topological properties of brain white matter networks in left temporal lobe epilepsy: a diffusion tensor imaging study. Neuroscience 2014; 279:155-67. [PMID: 25194789 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.08.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2014] [Revised: 08/01/2014] [Accepted: 08/25/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE) is the most common drug-refractory focal epilepsy in adults. Although previous functional and morphological studies have revealed abnormalities in the brain networks of mTLE, the topological organization of the brain white matter (WM) networks in mTLE patients is still ambiguous. In this study, we constructed brain WM networks for 14 left mTLE patients and 22 age- and gender-matched normal controls using diffusion tensor tractography and estimated the alterations of network properties in the mTLE brain networks using graph theoretical analysis. We found that networks for both the mTLE patients and the controls exhibited prominent small-world properties, suggesting a balanced topology of integration and segregation. However, the brain WM networks of mTLE patients showed a significant increased characteristic path length but significant decreased global efficiency, which indicate a disruption in the organization of the brain WM networks in mTLE patients. Moreover, we found significant between-group differences in the nodal properties in several brain regions, such as the left superior temporal gyrus, left hippocampus, the right occipital and right temporal cortices. The robustness analysis showed that the results were likely to be consistent for the networks constructed with different definitions of node and edge weight. Taken together, our findings may suggest an adverse effect of epileptic seizures on the organization of large-scale brain WM networks in mTLE patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Xu
- Center for the Study of Applied Psychology, Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science of Guangdong Province, School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, PR China
| | - S Qiu
- Department of Medical Image Center, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China
| | - J Wang
- Center for the Study of Applied Psychology, Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science of Guangdong Province, School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, PR China
| | - Z Liu
- Department of Medical Image Center, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China
| | - R Zhang
- Center for the Study of Applied Psychology, Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science of Guangdong Province, School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, PR China
| | - S Li
- Center for the Study of Applied Psychology, Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science of Guangdong Province, School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, PR China
| | - L Cheng
- Department of Medical Image Center, Guangdong 999 Brain Hospital, Guangzhou 510510, PR China
| | - Z Liu
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China
| | - W Wang
- Department of Medical Image Center, Guangdong 999 Brain Hospital, Guangzhou 510510, PR China.
| | - R Huang
- Center for the Study of Applied Psychology, Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science of Guangdong Province, School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, PR China.
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191
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Wei LN, Huang R, Li LL, Fang C, Liang XY. Dynamic changes of the ratio of GDF9 and BMP15 mrna expression in normal and PCOS oocytes during maturation. Fertil Steril 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.07.1119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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192
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Li W, Huang R, Chen Z, Yan LJ, Simpkins JW, Yang SH. PTEN degradation after ischemic stroke: a double-edged sword. Neuroscience 2014; 274:153-61. [PMID: 24875179 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.05.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2014] [Revised: 05/02/2014] [Accepted: 05/15/2014] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Tumor suppressor phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) is highly expressed in neurons and PTEN inhibition has been reported to be neuroprotective against ischemic stroke in experimental models. On the other hand, PTEN deletion has been shown to lead to cognitive impairment. In the current study, we examined the expression and functions of PTEN in an ischemic stroke rodent model. We found rapid S-nitrosylation and degradation of PTEN after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury. PTEN degradation leads to activation of Akt. PTEN partial deletion or PTEN inhibition increased the expression of GABAA receptor (GABAAR) γ2 subunit and enhanced GABAA receptor current. After cerebral ischemia, increased expression of GABAAR γ2 subunit was observed in the ischemia region and the penumbra area. We also observed PTEN loss in astrocytes after cerebral ischemia. Astrocytic PTEN partial knockout increased astrocyte activation and exacerbated ischemic damage. We speculated that ischemic stroke induced neuronal PTEN degradation, hence enhanced GABAA receptor-medicated neuronal activity inhibition which could attenuate excitotoxicity and provide neuroprotection during the acute phase after stroke, while inhibiting long-term functional recovery and contributing to vascular cognitive impairment after stroke. On the other hand, ischemic stroke induced astrocytic PTEN loss and enhanced ischemic damage and astrogliosis. Taken together, our study indicates that ischemic stroke induces rapid PTEN degradation in both neurons and astrocytes which play both protective and detrimental action in a spatiotemporal- and cell-type-dependent manner. Our study provides critical insight for targeting PTEN signaling pathway for stroke treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Li
- Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, UNT System College of Pharmacy, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX 76107, United States
| | - R Huang
- Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, UNT System College of Pharmacy, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX 76107, United States
| | - Z Chen
- Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, UNT System College of Pharmacy, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX 76107, United States
| | - L-J Yan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UNT System College of Pharmacy, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX 76107, United States
| | - J W Simpkins
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Center for Neuroscience, West Virginia University Health Science Center, 1 Medical Center Drive, Morgantown, WV 26506, United States
| | - S-H Yang
- Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, UNT System College of Pharmacy, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX 76107, United States.
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193
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Tran A, Fixler D, Huang R, Mackling T, Barnes A, Das B. Donor-Specific HLA Alloantibodies: Impact on Cardiac Allograft Vacsulopathy and Survival After Pediatric Heart Transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2014.01.404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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194
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Gossweiller M, Waggoner A, Ninneman S, Huang R, Hughs G, Wendt S, Brown M, Tinnel B, Macdonald DM. Anorectal angle is associated with bowel toxicity one month following radiation therapy for prostate cancer. Pract Radiat Oncol 2014; 3:S9. [PMID: 24674572 DOI: 10.1016/j.prro.2013.01.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - A Waggoner
- Pacific Northwest University of the Health Sciences, Yakima, WA
| | | | - R Huang
- Madigan Healthcare System, Tacoma, WA
| | - G Hughs
- Madigan Healthcare System, Tacoma, WA
| | - S Wendt
- The Geneva Foundation, Tacoma, WA
| | - M Brown
- University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA
| | - B Tinnel
- Madigan Healthcare System, Tacoma, WA
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195
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Wu H, Chen C, Cheng D, Yang S, Huang R, Cacioppo S, Luo YJ. Corrigendum. Soc Neurosci 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2014.903103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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196
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Liu X, Yang Y, Zhao M, Bode L, Zhang L, Pan J, Lv L, Zhan Y, Liu S, Zhang L, Wang X, Huang R, Zhou J, Xie P. Proteomics reveal energy metabolism and mitogen-activated protein kinase signal transduction perturbation in human Borna disease virus Hu-H1-infected oligodendroglial cells. Neuroscience 2014; 268:284-96. [PMID: 24637096 PMCID: PMC7116963 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2014] [Revised: 03/01/2014] [Accepted: 03/06/2014] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A human strain of BDV (BDV Hu-H1) was used to infect human oligodendroglial cells (OL cells). Energy metabolism was the most significantly altered pathway in BDV Hu-H1-infected OL cells. The Raf/MEK/ERK signaling cascade was significantly perturbed in BDV Hu-H1-infected OL cells. BDV Hu-H1caused constitutive activation of the ERK1/2 pathway, but cell proliferation was down-regulated at the same time. BDV Hu-H1 manages to down-regulate cell proliferation, in the presence of activated but not translocated ERK–RSK complex.
Borna disease virus (BDV) is a neurotropic, non-cytolytic RNA virus which replicates in the cell nucleus targeting mainly hippocampal neurons, but also astroglial and oligodendroglial cells in the brain. BDV is associated with a large spectrum of neuropsychiatric pathologies in animals. Its relationship to human neuropsychiatric illness still remains controversial. We could recently demonstrate that human BDV strain Hu-H1 promoted apoptosis and inhibited cell proliferation in a human oligodendroglial cell line (OL cells) whereas laboratory BDV strain V acted contrariwise. Here, differential protein expression between BDV Hu-H1-infected OL cells and non-infected OL cells was assessed through a proteomics approach, using two-dimensional electrophoresis followed by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight tandem mass spectrometry. A total of 63 differential host proteins were identified in BDV Hu-H1-infected OL cells compared to non-infected OL cells. We found that most changes referred to alterations related to the pentose phosphate pathway, glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and glycolysis /gluconeogenesis. By manual querying, two differential proteins were found to be associated with mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signal transduction. Five key signaling proteins of this pathway (i.e., p-Raf, p-MEK, p-ERK1/2, p-RSK, and p-MSK) were selected for Western blotting validation. p-ERK1/2 and p-RSK were found to be significantly up-regulated, and p-MSK was found to be significantly down-regulated in BDV Hu-H1-infected OL cells compared to non-infected OL cell. Although BDV Hu-H1 constitutively activated the ERK–RSK pathway, host cell proliferation and nuclear translocation of activated pERK in BDV Hu-H1-infected OL cells were impaired. These findings indicate that BDV Hu-H1 infection of human oligodendroglial cells significantly perturbs host energy metabolism, activates the downstream ERK–RSK complex of the Raf/MEK/ERK signaling cascade, and disturbs host cell proliferation possibly through impaired nuclear translocation of pERK, a finding which warrants further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Liu
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; Institute of Neuroscience, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Y Yang
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; Institute of Neuroscience, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - M Zhao
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; Institute of Neuroscience, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - L Bode
- Bornavirus Research Group affiliated to the Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - L Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; Institute of Neuroscience, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - J Pan
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; Institute of Neuroscience, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - L Lv
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; Institute of Neuroscience, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Y Zhan
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; Institute of Neuroscience, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - S Liu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; Institute of Neuroscience, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; Institute of Neuroscience, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - X Wang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; Institute of Neuroscience, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - R Huang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; Institute of Neuroscience, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; Department of Rehabilitation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - J Zhou
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; Institute of Neuroscience, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - P Xie
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; Institute of Neuroscience, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
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197
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Xue Y, Wu G, Liao Y, Xiao G, Ma X, Zou X, Zhang G, Xiao R, Wang X, Liu Q, Long D, Yang J, Xu H, Liu F, Liu M, Xie K, Huang R. GOLPH3 is a novel marker of poor prognosis and a potential therapeutic target in human renal cell carcinoma. Br J Cancer 2014; 110:2250-60. [PMID: 24595000 PMCID: PMC4007226 DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2014.124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2013] [Revised: 01/16/2014] [Accepted: 02/11/2014] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Golgi phosphoprotein 3 (GOLPH3) has been reported to be involved in the development of several human cancers. The present study was conducted to investigate the expression of GOLPH3 and its prognostic significance in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Meanwhile, the function of GOLPH3 in human RCC was further investigated in cell culture models. Methods: Expression of GOLPH3 was examined in 43 fresh RCC tissues and paired adjacent normal renal tissues by real-time quantitative PCR and western blotting. Immunohistochemistry for GOLPH3 was performed on additional 218 RCC tissues. The clinical significance of GOLPH3 expression was analysed. Downregulation of GOLPH3 was performed using small-interfering RNA (siRNA) in Caki-1 and 786-O cells with high abundance of GOLPH3, and the effects of GOLPH3 silencing on cell proliferation, migration, invasion in vitro, and tumour growth in vivo were evaluated. Results: Expression of GOLPH3 was upregulated in the majority of the RCC clinical tissue specimens at both mRNA and protein levels. Clinicopathological analysis showed that GOLPH3 expression was significantly correlated with T stage (P<0.001), lymph-node status (P=0.003), distant metastasis (P<0.001), tumour-node-metastasis (TNM) stage (P<0.001), and Fuhman grade (P=0.001). Expression of GOLPH3 was inversely correlated with both overall and recurrence-free survival of RCC patients. Multivariate analysis showed that GOLPH3 expression was an independent prognostic indicator for patient's survival. Knockdown of the GOLPH3 expression reduced cell proliferation, anchorage-independent growth, migration, invasion, and tumour growth in xenograft model mice. Conclusions: These results suggest that GOLPH3 expression is likely to have important roles in RCC development and progression, and that GOLPH3 is a prognostic biomarker and a promising therapeutic target for RCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Xue
- Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, No. 23, Qing Nian Road, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
| | - G Wu
- Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, No. 23, Qing Nian Road, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liao
- Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, No. 23, Qing Nian Road, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
| | - G Xiao
- Department of Graduate School, Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, People's Republic of China
| | - X Ma
- Department of Urology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zou
- Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, No. 23, Qing Nian Road, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhang
- Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, No. 23, Qing Nian Road, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
| | - R Xiao
- Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, No. 23, Qing Nian Road, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wang
- Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, No. 23, Qing Nian Road, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, No. 23, Qing Nian Road, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
| | - D Long
- Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, No. 23, Qing Nian Road, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
| | - J Yang
- Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, No. 23, Qing Nian Road, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
| | - H Xu
- Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, No. 23, Qing Nian Road, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
| | - F Liu
- Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, No. 23, Qing Nian Road, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
| | - M Liu
- Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, No. 23, Qing Nian Road, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
| | - K Xie
- Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, No. 23, Qing Nian Road, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
| | - R Huang
- Department of Graduate School, Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, People's Republic of China
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Huang R, Lee S, Lai C, Hsiao Y, Ting H. Acute effects of obstructive sleep apnea on autonomic nervous system, arterial stiffness and heart rate in newly diagnosed untreated patients. Sleep Med 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2013.11.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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199
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Prabhakaran R, Kalaivani P, Poornima P, Dallemer F, Huang R, Vijaya Padma V, Natarajan K. Synthesis, DNA/protein binding and in vitro cytotoxic studies of new palladium metallothiosemicarbazones. Bioorg Med Chem 2013; 21:6742-52. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2013] [Revised: 08/01/2013] [Accepted: 08/02/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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