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Hai B, Zhang Y, Huang J, Mprah R, Wang M. Exploring the key ingredients and mechanisms of Banxia Xiexin decoction for the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome based on network pharmacology and experimental validation. Ann Med 2025; 57:2503921. [PMID: 40375680 PMCID: PMC12086915 DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2025.2503921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Revised: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 05/11/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2025] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to investigate the key bioactive constituents and polypharmacological mechanisms of Banxia Xiexin Decoction (BXD) against polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) through integrated network pharmacology and experimental validation. METHODS Network pharmacology was used to determine the key ingredients, potential targets and signaling pathways. 3-week-old female mice were injected subcutaneously with DHEA (6mg/100g body weight) daily to construct a PCOS model and administered different doses BXD and its key ingredients for intervention. Ovarian pathology, vaginal smears, oxidative stress-related indicators, and hub genes were tested to evaluate its therapeutic effects. RESULTS We identified 3 key ingredients and 99 potential targets for BXD treatment of PCOS. Biological functions of these targets were mainly enriched in oxidative stress, hormone response and apoptosis. KEGG analysis showed they were mainly involved in signaling pathways such as PI3K-AKT, MAPK, HIF-1 and IL17. By PPI and algorithmic analysis, we identified 8 hub genes, 5 of which (JUN, MAPK1, MAPK3, FOS, TP53) were related to oxidative stress. Further analysis indicated that quercetin, glycyrrhetinic acid A and naringenin are the three key ingredients of BXD, and they have superior binding effects on the hub genes. Animal experiments demonstrated that BXD and its three key ingredients significantly ameliorated the PCOS symptoms, oxidative stress-related indicators and the expression of hub genes. CONCLUSIONS Five oxidative stress-related hub targets of BXD for PCOS were identified, including FOS, JUN, MAPK3, TP53 and HSP90AA1, while three key ingredients of BXD, quercetin, glycyrrhetinic acid A and naringenin, were uncovered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bai Hai
- Institute of Applied Biotechnology, College of Agronomy and Life Science, Shanxi Datong University, Datong, P.R. China
| | - Yingying Zhang
- Department of Medical Informatics Engineering, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, P.R. China
| | - Jing Huang
- Department of Medical Informatics Engineering, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, P.R. China
| | - Richard Mprah
- Department of Physiology, Basic Medical College, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, P.R. China
| | - Mingming Wang
- Department of Physiology, Basic Medical College, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, P.R. China
- National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Basic Medicine, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, P.R. China
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Chavan PR, Pandey R, Patil BM, Murti K, Kumar N. Unravelling key signaling pathways for the therapeutic targeting of non-small cell lung cancer. Eur J Pharmacol 2025; 998:177494. [PMID: 40090536 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2025.177494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2024] [Revised: 02/24/2025] [Accepted: 03/06/2025] [Indexed: 03/18/2025]
Abstract
Lung cancer (LC) remains the foremost cause of cancer-related mortality across the globe. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a type of LC that exhibits significant heterogeneity at histological and molecular levels. Genetic alterations in upstream signaling molecules activate cascades affecting apoptosis, proliferation, and differentiation. Disruption of these signaling pathways leads to the proliferation of cancer-promoting cells, progression of cancer, and resistance to its treatment. Recent insights into the function of signaling pathways and their fundamental mechanisms in the onset of various diseases could pave the way for new therapeutic approaches. Recently, numerous drug molecules have been created that target these cell signaling pathways and could be used alongside other standard therapies to achieve synergistic effects in mitigating the pathophysiology of NSCLC. Additionally, many researchers have identified several predictive biomarkers, and alterations in transcription factors and related pathways are employed to create new therapeutic strategies for NSCLC. Findings suggest using specific inhibitors to target cellular signaling pathways in tumor progression to treat NSCLC. This review investigates the role of signaling pathways in NSCLC development and explores novel therapeutic strategies to enhance clinical treatment options for NSCLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavan Ramrao Chavan
- Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Hajipur, Bihar, India
| | - Ruchi Pandey
- Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Hajipur, Bihar, India
| | - Baswant Malesh Patil
- Department of Regulatory Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Hajipur, Bihar, India
| | - Krishna Murti
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Hajipur, Bihar, India
| | - Nitesh Kumar
- Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Hajipur, Bihar, India.
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Wright FE, Barnard G, Bailey S, Hook CE, Coleman N, Stembridge N, Guermech R, Watkins J, Trotman J, Tarpey P, Nanduri V, Murray MJ. Congenital Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis With Novel KCL1::RAF1 Gene Fusion Identified Through Routine Whole-Genome Sequencing. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2025; 72:e31723. [PMID: 40251843 DOI: 10.1002/pbc.31723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2025] [Accepted: 03/29/2025] [Indexed: 04/21/2025]
Affiliation(s)
- Fiona E Wright
- Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - Gemma Barnard
- Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - Shivani Bailey
- Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK
| | - C Elizabeth Hook
- Department of Histopathology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Nicholas Coleman
- Department of Histopathology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Natasha Stembridge
- Department of Dermatology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - Rowena Guermech
- Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - James Watkins
- Department of Histopathology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
- East Genomic Laboratory Hub (E-GLH) Genetics Laboratory, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jamie Trotman
- East Genomic Laboratory Hub (E-GLH) Genetics Laboratory, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - Patrick Tarpey
- East Genomic Laboratory Hub (E-GLH) Genetics Laboratory, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - Vasanta Nanduri
- Department of Paediatrics, Watford General Hospital, Watford, UK
| | - Matthew J Murray
- Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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Luo Z, Fan H, Zhang T, Wang J, Zheng J, Guo R, Zhou J, Yang B, Huang L, Liu G, Yang J. A novel benzofuran derivative of β-elemene (ZT-22) inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell growth via directly targeting HSPA6. Chem Biol Interact 2025; 415:111514. [PMID: 40239884 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2025.111514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2024] [Revised: 12/12/2024] [Accepted: 04/14/2025] [Indexed: 04/18/2025]
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer globally and is associated with a poor prognosis. Current therapies for HCC have limited efficacy and require improvement. In our study, the benzofuran derivative of β-elemene (ZT-22) demonstrated enhanced anti-HCC efficacy compared to β-elemene, both in vitro and in vivo. Using network pharmacology, RNA sequencing, and western blot analysis, the crucial role of the p38 MAPK signaling pathway in the anti-HCC activity of ZT-22 cells was highlighted. Using drug affinity-responsive target stability (DARTS) combined with mass spectrometry (MS), HSPA6 was identified as the target for ZT-22. Techniques such as the cellular thermal shift assay (CETSA), surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analysis, microscale thermophoresis (MST), molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were used for further validation, confirming that ZT-22 directly binds to HSPA6. Knocking down HSPA6 diminished p38 MAPK signaling and reversed the anti-HCC effects of ZT-22. These findings suggest that ZT-22 exerts its anti-HCC activity by targeting HSPA6, which in turn activated the p38-MAPK signaling pathway. Our results support the development of ZT-22 as a potential therapeutic agent for HCC and highlight HSPA6 as a promising therapeutic target for HCC treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Luo
- State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China; Evaluation and Research Center of Daodi Herbs of Jiangxi Province, Ganjiang New District, 330000, China
| | - Huixia Fan
- State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China; Evaluation and Research Center of Daodi Herbs of Jiangxi Province, Ganjiang New District, 330000, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University (South Campus), 24 Zhaojun Road, Hohhot, 010030, Inner Mongolia, China
| | - Jing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Jingqi Zheng
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 102488, China
| | - Ruofan Guo
- State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China; Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China
| | - Junhui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China; Evaluation and Research Center of Daodi Herbs of Jiangxi Province, Ganjiang New District, 330000, China
| | - Bin Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China
| | - Luqi Huang
- State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.
| | - Guodu Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University (South Campus), 24 Zhaojun Road, Hohhot, 010030, Inner Mongolia, China.
| | - Jian Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China; Evaluation and Research Center of Daodi Herbs of Jiangxi Province, Ganjiang New District, 330000, China.
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Sui Q, Zhu C, Shi S, Xu J, Zhang J, Wang A, Chen P, Liang G, Zhang Y. Ganoderic acid A: an in-depth review of pharmacological effects and molecular docking analysis. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2025; 349:119868. [PMID: 40316150 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2025.119868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2024] [Revised: 03/24/2025] [Accepted: 04/22/2025] [Indexed: 05/04/2025]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Ganoderic acid A (GAA, C30H44O7) is one of the most abundant and active components of Ganoderic acids (GAs). GAs are highly oxidized tetracyclic triterpenoid compounds mainly derived from Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst (Chinese: ). GAA is primarily isolated from the fruiting body of Ganoderma lucidum. Modern pharmacological investigations have established the broad pharmacological effects of GAA, highlighting its notable influence on managing various conditions, including inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer. This review provides a comprehensive summary of GAA's pharmacological activities. MATERIAL AND METHODS The literature in this review were searched in PubMed and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) using the keywords "Ganoderic acid A″, "Pharmacology" and "Pharmacokinetics". The literature cited in this review dates from 2000 to 2024. RESULTS According to the data, GAA exerts anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor, neuropsychopharmacological, hepatoprotective, cardiovascular, renoprotective, and lung protective effects by regulating a variety of signal transduction pathways, such as nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB), Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT), Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor-2 (Nrf2), phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and Notch. Given its promising pharmacological activity, GAA holds excellent potential for treating human diseases. The pharmacokinetic properties of GAA have also been reviewed, revealing low bioavailability but high absorption and elimination rates. In addition, network pharmacology and molecular docking analyses verified that GAA plays a role in multiple diseases through MAPK3, tumor necrosis factor (TNF), caspase-3 (CASP3), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG), and β-catenin (CTNNB1) signaling pathways. CONCLUSION GAA plays a pivotal role in various pathological and physiological processes, boasting broad application prospects. Furthermore, the network pharmacological results reveal the mechanisms of GAA in the treatment of multiple diseases. In the future, it is necessary to conduct further experiments to elucidate its specific mechanism of action, thus laying the foundation for the scientific utilization of GAA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Sui
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310012, China; Zhejiang TCM Key Laboratory of Pharmacology and Translational Research of Natural Products, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310012, China
| | - Chengkai Zhu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310012, China; Zhejiang TCM Key Laboratory of Pharmacology and Translational Research of Natural Products, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310012, China
| | - Sha Shi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310012, China; Zhejiang TCM Key Laboratory of Pharmacology and Translational Research of Natural Products, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310012, China
| | - Jiaqi Xu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310012, China; Zhejiang TCM Key Laboratory of Pharmacology and Translational Research of Natural Products, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310012, China
| | - Jingnan Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310012, China; Zhejiang TCM Key Laboratory of Pharmacology and Translational Research of Natural Products, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310012, China
| | - Ao Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310012, China; Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, 50 Huzhou Rd, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310015, China; Zhejiang TCM Key Laboratory of Pharmacology and Translational Research of Natural Products, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310012, China; Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Peng Chen
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, 50 Huzhou Rd, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310015, China.
| | - Guang Liang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310012, China; Zhejiang TCM Key Laboratory of Pharmacology and Translational Research of Natural Products, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310012, China; Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China.
| | - Yi Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310012, China; Zhejiang TCM Key Laboratory of Pharmacology and Translational Research of Natural Products, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310012, China.
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Chidambaram K, Rekha A, Goyal A, Rana M. Targeting KRAS-G12C in lung cancer: The emerging role of PROTACs in overcoming resistance. Pathol Res Pract 2025; 270:155954. [PMID: 40233529 DOI: 10.1016/j.prp.2025.155954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2024] [Revised: 03/30/2025] [Accepted: 04/06/2025] [Indexed: 04/17/2025]
Abstract
In lung cancer, KRAS mutations, especially the G12C, favor aggressive tumor growth and resistance to standard therapies. Although first-generation inhibitors of KRAS G12C, such as sotorasib and adagrasib, are highly effective in early-phase studies, resistance invariably develops under selective inhibition pressure and rarely leads to sustained long-term treatment benefits. As a novel approach to targeting KRAS mutations in lung cancer, PROTAC (Proteolysis Targeting Chimera) technology is explored in this review. The PROTACs take advantage of the cell's ubiquitin-proteasome system to selectively degrade KRAS proteins, overcoming the dilemma of a lack of traditional binding sites and the means of resistance. We review recent progress with KRAS-specific PROTACs and their mechanisms, clinical application, and effectiveness at targeting primary KRAS oncogenes and secondary drivers and signaling pathways contributing to therapeutic resistance. Also, the synergies between PROTACs and immunotherapies or chemotherapies are further amplified. This review also underscores PROTAC technology's promise to advance precision medicine by providing durable treatment options for KRAS-driven lung cancers. It addresses future directions for optimizing PROTAC efficacy, bioavailability, and patient-specific applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kumarappan Chidambaram
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
| | - A Rekha
- Dr DY Patil Medical college , Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri , Pune, India
| | - Ahsas Goyal
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, UP 281406, India
| | - Mohit Rana
- Uttaranchal Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, India
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Sun P, Song J, Liu Y, Li X, Zhang Y, Zhou Y, Gong W. Investigating the Mechanisms of Lycii fructus in Treating Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Diabetes Comorbidity Through Network Pharmacology and Molecular Dynamics. Food Sci Nutr 2025; 13:e70256. [PMID: 40433113 PMCID: PMC12106045 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.70256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2024] [Revised: 02/27/2025] [Accepted: 04/25/2025] [Indexed: 05/29/2025] Open
Abstract
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and diabetes mellitus (DM) are prevalent metabolic disorders that frequently coexist, yet their shared molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood, and current therapies often yield suboptimal outcomes. Lycium barbarum L. (Lycii fructus, LF), a traditional medicinal herb, has demonstrated clinical efficacy in treating both conditions, but its mechanism of action in comorbidity management remains unclear. Active LF compounds were identified via the TCMSP database, with potential targets predicted using Swiss Target Prediction and PharmMapper. Disease-associated proteins for NAFLD and DM were curated from OMIM, GeneCards, DisGeNET, UniProt, DrugBank, and TTD. A protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed from these targets, and GO and KEGG pathway analyses were performed using the DAVID platform. Key targets were further refined through network module analysis via Metascape. Drug-likeness of bioactive compounds was assessed using SwissADME and ADMETlab 2.0. Molecular docking and dynamics simulations validated interactions between core targets and LF compounds. Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis tested causal relationships between core genes and disease phenotypes. We identified 58 shared therapeutic targets for NAFLD-DM comorbidity, including HSP90AA1, ESR1, MMP9, EGFR, AKT1, and CASP3. GO analysis implicated LF in blood pressure regulation and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. KEGG pathways highlighted modulation of MAPK, PI3K-Akt, FoxO, and mTOR signaling. 24-methylenelanost-8-enol and cryptoxanthin monoepoxide emerged as core bioactive compounds with favorable drug-likeness. Molecular docking confirmed strong binding of 24-methylenelanost-8-enol to HSP90AA1 and cryptoxanthin monoepoxide to MMP9, further supported by dynamics simulations. MR analysis revealed a significant causal role for CASP3 in both NAFLD and DM, aligning with network pharmacology predictions. LF's therapeutic effects on NAFLD-DM comorbidity likely arise from terpenoid and cryptoxanthin mediated modulation of apoptosis and inflammation pathway. This study identifies shared molecular networks, proposes candidate mechanisms for LF's efficacy, and provides a framework for targeting multifactorial metabolic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Sun
- Science and Technology CenterNingxia Medical UniversityYinchuanChina
- Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Institute of Medical SciencesYinchuanChina
- Public Health SchoolNingxia Medical UniversityYinchuanChina
| | - Jiahui Song
- Science and Technology CenterNingxia Medical UniversityYinchuanChina
- Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Institute of Medical SciencesYinchuanChina
| | - Yang Liu
- School of PharmacyNingxia Medical UniversityYinchuanChina
| | - Xiujing Li
- School of PharmacyNingxia Medical UniversityYinchuanChina
| | - Yiming Zhang
- School of PharmacyNingxia Medical UniversityYinchuanChina
| | - Yuxing Zhou
- School of PharmacyNingxia Medical UniversityYinchuanChina
| | - Wei Gong
- Public Health SchoolNingxia Medical UniversityYinchuanChina
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease ControlNingxia Medical UniversityYinchuanChina
- School of Medical Information and EngineeringNingxia Medical UniversityYinchuanChina
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Mannan A, Mohan M, Singh TG. Revenge unraveling the fortress: Exploring anticancer drug resistance mechanisms in BC for enhanced therapeutic strategies. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2025; 210:104707. [PMID: 40122355 DOI: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2025.104707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2025] [Revised: 03/12/2025] [Accepted: 03/14/2025] [Indexed: 03/25/2025] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) is the most prevalent form of cancer in women worldwide and the main cause of cancer-related fatalities in females. BC can be classified into various types based on where cancer has begun to grow or spread, specific characteristics that influence how cancer behaves, and treatment choices. BC is multifaceted, and due to its diverse nature, the mechanisms involved are complex and have not yet been understood. Overexpression and expression of various factors involved in the functioning of mechanisms lead to abnormal changes, providing an environment supporting cancer cell growth. Understanding BC risk factors and early diagnosis through screening techniques like mammography and diagnostic techniques such as imaging and biopsies has advanced significantly. A wide range of treatment options, including surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, targeted treatments, and hormonal therapies, are now available. Daily advancements are being made in the clinical treatment of BC. Still, BC drug resistance cases remain highly prevalent and are currently one of the biggest problems faced by medical science. To increase response rates and possibly lengthen survival, there is a critical requirement for novel medicines with minimal sensitivity to overcome drug resistance. This review classifies different mechanisms that are involved in the development of BC and workable pharmacological targets and explains how they relate to the development of BC drug resistance. By concentrating on the mechanisms covered in this review, we can have a deep understanding of different mechanisms and learn innovative ways to develop novel therapeutics for the disease to combat medication resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashi Mannan
- Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India.
| | - Maneesh Mohan
- Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India.
| | - Thakur Gurjeet Singh
- Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India.
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Wang J, Zhang M, Zhao Q, Chen S, Tang Y, Chen Q, Xu L, Wang D, Guo X, Xing K, Wang Y, ChuduanWang, Huang X, Yu Y. Characterizing age-related features for assessing biological age and characteristics in Xinjiang Brown cattle. BMC Genomics 2025; 26:542. [PMID: 40442598 PMCID: PMC12121290 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-025-11430-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2025] [Indexed: 06/02/2025] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Productive lifespan is a critical economic trait for both dual-purpose and dairy cows, as it determines lifetime milk production. Xinjiang Brown cattle, a dual-purpose breed widely raised in China's Xinjiang region, have a population of nearly two million and play a vital role in the local economy. However, the molecular mechanisms influencing aging and productive lifespan in Xinjiang Brown cattle remain largely unknown. In this study, we collected white blood cell (leukocyte) transcriptome data from 66 Xinjiang Brown cattle, aged 31 to 160 months, to investigate the dynamic changes in their gene expression profiles across different ages and identify genes potentially influencing their aging process. RESULTS A total of 1140 genes were identified as exhibiting a linear change in expression with age, while 697 genes showed non-linear changes, mainly enriched in immune and disease-related pathways. Linear genes were selected using elastic network regression to construct a transcriptomic clock and estimate the biological age of each sample. Individuals with older biological ages trend to highly express aging-related genes such as S100A8, while individuals with younger biological ages will highly express anti-aging genes such as BLVRB. We identified PGA5, LOC789748, ENSBTAG00000048555, and ENSBTAG00000050566 as crucial targets for anti-aging interventions, which exhibit reduced expression in biologically younger individuals and increased expression in biologically older ones. Performing sliding window analysis on non-linear genes, we elucidated changes in the expression of candidate genes at the age of 67 months, which are predominantly associated with endocrine pathways, such as GnRH and insulin secretion. CONCLUSIONS This study characterized the age-related gene expression changes in Xinjiang Brown cattle and developed a transcriptomic clock specifically for calculating their biological age. It provides a valuable tool for assessing the aging status of Xinjiang Brown cattle and identifies key genes that may influence their aging process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahao Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Menghua Zhang
- College of Animal Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China
| | - Qingyao Zhao
- National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Siqian Chen
- National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Yongjie Tang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Quanzhen Chen
- National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Lei Xu
- College of Animal Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China
| | - Dan Wang
- College of Animal Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China
| | - Xiaoping Guo
- Animal Husbandry Station of Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Yining, Xinjiang, 835000, China
| | - Kai Xing
- National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Yachun Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - ChuduanWang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Xixia Huang
- College of Animal Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China.
| | - Ying Yu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
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10
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Talaat AN, Elnaggar MS, Ibrahim N, Ayoub IM, Abbas H, El Sayed N, Labib RM, Singab ANB. Targeted Neuroprotection in Sporadic Alzheimer's Disease: UPLC-ESI-MS/MS Profiling and Bilosome-Mediated Delivery of Crateva magna and Its Endophytic Fungal Extracts. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2025. [PMID: 40420219 DOI: 10.1002/pca.3540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2024] [Revised: 05/05/2025] [Accepted: 05/12/2025] [Indexed: 05/28/2025]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Crateva magna (Cm) was utilized as a folkloric medicine against neurological disorders. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to investigate the phytochemical profile of Cm leaf extract and its endophytic fungus, Nigrospora oryzae (No) extract. Additionally, the neuroprotective potential of their optimized bilosomes (BLs) will be assessed as an approach to Alzheimer's disease (AD) treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS UPLC-ESI-MS/MS chemical profiling was performed. In vitro anti-Alzheimer activity of Cm and No extracts was evaluated against AChE and BACE1 enzymes. Cm-BLs and No-BLs were prepared using the thin-film hydration technique. In vivo anti-Alzheimer potential was assessed in a streptozotocin (STZ)-induced sporadic AD mouse model. Behavioral assays, neurochemical assays, RT-PCR analysis, histopathological examination, and immunohistochemical analysis were performed. RESULTS Chemical profiling revealed diverse metabolites from various chemical classes. The major class identified in Cm extract was flavonoids, e.g., kaempferol-O-hexoside, whereas in No extract, it was alkaloids, e.g., phenazine carboxamide. The neuropathological markers (Aβ1-42, IL-6, and p-Tau protein) were reduced by ≈50% and 60% in mice receiving Cm-BLs and No-BLs, respectively, relative to the STZ group. Also, the BLs exhibited the greatest ability to downregulate the expression of p-JNK, p-P38, and p-ERK in the brain. Histopathological examination revealed that No-BLs showed the highest protection for the hippocampus and cerebral cortex regions. Also, it revealed a significantly decreased reaction for NFκB in cerebral cortex neurons. CONCLUSION Cm-BLs and No-BLs exhibit considerable potential as novel adjuvant therapies for AD, utilizing natural bioactive compounds to improve the efficiency of targeted drug delivery and enhance therapeutic outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aya N Talaat
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohamed S Elnaggar
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Nehal Ibrahim
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Iriny M Ayoub
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Haidy Abbas
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhur University, Damanhur, Egypt
| | - Nesrine El Sayed
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Rola M Labib
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Abdel Nasser B Singab
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
- Center for Drug Discovery Research and Development, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
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11
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Shah D, Shah D, Ndandji S, Kar S. Lazertinib: a novel EGFR-TKI therapy for non-small cell lung cancer. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2025:1-12. [PMID: 40372786 DOI: 10.1080/17425255.2025.2507404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2025] [Revised: 04/17/2025] [Accepted: 05/13/2025] [Indexed: 05/17/2025]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most prevalent form of lung cancer, accounting for 85% of cases worldwide. Despite advancements in treatment, many patients are diagnosed at advanced stages, and resistance to therapy, such as EGFR inhibitors, remains a significant challenge. Lazertinib, a third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR TKI) developed by Yuhan Corporation and Janssen Biotech, targets EGFR mutations, including T790M, which confer resistance to earlier-generation TKIs. AREAS COVERED This review explores lazertinib's development, mechanism of action, clinical efficacy, and safety profile. Preclinical studies demonstrated its superior selectivity for mutant EGFR and blood-brain barrier penetration compared to osimertinib. Clinical trials highlight its efficacy as monotherapy and in combination with amivantamab, showing improved progression-free survival and response duration in patients with advanced NSCLC. EXPERT OPINION Lazertinib represents a promising advance in the treatment of EGFR-mutated NSCLC, particularly for patients with brain metastases or resistance to previous EGFR TKIs. However, emerging resistance mutations, such as C797S, underscore the need for continued innovation, including combination therapies and fourth-generation TKIs. Future research must address these challenges to optimize treatment outcomes for NSCLC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhairavi Shah
- Chemometrics and Molecular Modeling Laboratory, Department of Chemistry and Physics, Kean University, Union, NJ, USA
| | - Dhaara Shah
- Chemometrics and Molecular Modeling Laboratory, Department of Chemistry and Physics, Kean University, Union, NJ, USA
| | - Suzy Ndandji
- Chemometrics and Molecular Modeling Laboratory, Department of Chemistry and Physics, Kean University, Union, NJ, USA
| | - Supratik Kar
- Chemometrics and Molecular Modeling Laboratory, Department of Chemistry and Physics, Kean University, Union, NJ, USA
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12
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Zeng R, Chen X, Chen Y, Dong J. FGFR4 inhibition augments paclitaxel-induced cell death in ovarian cancer. Int Immunopharmacol 2025; 155:114626. [PMID: 40245772 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2025.114626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2025] [Revised: 03/21/2025] [Accepted: 04/05/2025] [Indexed: 04/19/2025]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecological malignancy, which has a high mortality rate due to frequent tumor recurrence. The development of drug resistance against the first-line chemotherapeutic agent, such as paclitaxel/Taxol®, represents a critical reason. The mechanisms of paclitaxel resistance remain largely unknown, and druggable drivers which can be targeted to prevent or revert paclitaxel resistance also need to be identified. METHODS Phos-tag-based screens in cells treated with paclitaxel were used to identify key regulators involved in paclitaxel resistance, such as fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4). The functional role of FGFR4 in regulating paclitaxel resistance was further identified using apoptosis assays, which included the identification of apoptotic marker levels and activities. The involvement of FGFR4 downstream signaling pathways involved in paclitaxel resistance were identified through western blotting and quantitative PCR. Their roles in regulating paclitaxel resistance were also validated using apoptosis assays. Immunofluorescent staining was performed to identify the synergy of paclitaxel and FGFR4 inhibition. RESULTS Functional in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrate that FGFR4 depletion suppresses ovarian cancer cell proliferation, migration, and tumor growth. Importantly, FGFR4 silencing or specific inhibition can sensitize ovarian cancer cells to paclitaxel, whereas FGFR4 overexpression confers paclitaxel resistance. Mechanistically, FGFR4 regulates paclitaxel sensitivity in EOC cells through modulating the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein B-cell lymphoma-extra large (Bcl-xL) via MEK-ERK-RSK signaling pathway. The inhibition of Bcl-xL or MEK-ERK-RSK signaling can also enhance paclitaxel-stimulated cytotoxicity. CONCLUSION These findings indicate that targeting FGFR4 can be a promising novel strategy to overcome paclitaxel resistance and improve the outcomes of EOC patients.
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MESH Headings
- Humans
- Paclitaxel/pharmacology
- Paclitaxel/therapeutic use
- Female
- Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 4/antagonists & inhibitors
- Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 4/genetics
- Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 4/metabolism
- Ovarian Neoplasms/drug therapy
- Ovarian Neoplasms/pathology
- Ovarian Neoplasms/metabolism
- Cell Line, Tumor
- Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/drug effects
- Animals
- Apoptosis/drug effects
- Cell Proliferation/drug effects
- Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial/drug therapy
- Mice
- Mice, Nude
- Signal Transduction/drug effects
- Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/pharmacology
- Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/therapeutic use
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Affiliation(s)
- Renya Zeng
- Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.; Department of Cancer Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China..
| | - Xingcheng Chen
- Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA
| | - Yuanhong Chen
- Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA
| | - Jixin Dong
- Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA..
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13
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Skolnick J, Srinivasan B, Skolnick S, Edelman B, Zhou H. Entabolons: How Metabolites Modify the Biochemical Function of Proteins and Cause the Correlated Behavior of Proteins in Pathways. J Chem Inf Model 2025. [PMID: 40378093 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.5c00462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2025]
Abstract
Although there are over 100,000 distinct human metabolites, their biological significance is often not fully appreciated. Metabolites can reshape the protein pockets to which they bind by COLIG formation, thereby influencing enzyme kinetics and altering the monomer-multimer equilibrium in protein complexes. Binding a common metabolite to a set of protein monomers or multimers results in metabolic entanglements that couple the conformational states and functions of nonhomologous, nonphysically interacting proteins that bind the same metabolite. These shared metabolites might provide the collective behavior responsible for protein pathway formation. Proteins whose binding and functional behavior is modified by a set of metabolites are termed an "entabolon"─a portmanteau of metabolic entanglement and metabolon. 55%-60% (22%-24%) of pairs of nonenzymatic proteins that likely bind the same metabolite have a p-value that they are in the same pathway, which is <0.05 (0.0005). Interestingly, the most populated pairs of proteins common to multiple pathways bind ancient metabolites. Similarly, we suggest how metabolites can possibly activate, terminate, or preclude transcription and other nucleic acid functions and may facilitate or inhibit the binding of nucleic acids to proteins, thereby influencing transcription and translation processes. Consequently, metabolites likely play a critical role in the organization and function of biological systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey Skolnick
- Center for the Study of Systems Biology Georgia Institute of Technology 950 Atlantic Dr NW Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Bharath Srinivasan
- School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland AB10 7AQ, United Kingdom
- Cancer Research Horizons Cancer Research U.K., London CB22 3AT, United Kingdom
| | - Samuel Skolnick
- Center for the Study of Systems Biology Georgia Institute of Technology 950 Atlantic Dr NW Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Brice Edelman
- Center for the Study of Systems Biology Georgia Institute of Technology 950 Atlantic Dr NW Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Hongyi Zhou
- Center for the Study of Systems Biology Georgia Institute of Technology 950 Atlantic Dr NW Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
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14
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Feng A, Liang Y, Fu P, Dong Y, Black SM, Wang T. Endotoxin-induced m6A RNA methylation landscape in lung endothelial cells: role of METTL3 in regulating inflammation and injury during acute lung injury. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 2025; 1871:167907. [PMID: 40379220 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2025.167907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2024] [Revised: 03/31/2025] [Accepted: 05/13/2025] [Indexed: 05/19/2025]
Abstract
Acute Lung Injury (ALI) involves diffuse alveolar damage, neutrophil infiltration, and pulmonary edema, with unacceptable mortality. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) activates inflammatory pathways in ALI, which are then regulated by transcriptional and post-transcriptional pathways to affect gene expression. RNA methylation, N6-methyladenosine, is the main m6A mRNA modification that controls the expression of various genes in different environments. There are very few facts about LPS's effect on m6A RNA methylation. This study will explore the m6A RNA methylation landscape in lung endothelial cells (ECs) to understand its role in lung inflammation. In this study, lung endothelial cells were treated with LPS, and the dynamics of mRNA m6A methylation were examined through m6A-methylated RNA sequencing. RNA abundance was measured with RNA-seq, and global protein expression and m6A-binding proteins were identified using mass spectrometry (MS). Following LPS treatment, global m6A methylation levels increased along with the upregulation and nuclear translocation of METTL3 protein, while demethylase activity remained unchanged. METTL3 drove LPS-induced m6A methylation and endothelial injury, as shown by selective METTL3 siRNA and the inhibitor STM2457. MeRIP-seq analyses revealed increased m6A sites near the 5' UTR in LPS-treated cells, with m6A methylation correlating positively with gene expression. The metabolic and apoptosis pathways were shown to be more enriched in different types of methylated exons. METTL3-mediated m6A methylation targeted inflammatory genes, enhancing protein expression in chemokine signaling and MAPK pathways. STM2457 effectively mitigated LPS- or CLP-induced experimental ALI. According to this paper, LPS-mediated m6A RNA methylation is described in terms of genomic structure. Modulation of m6A methylation exerts influence over LPS-mediated endothelial gene expression and the ensuing inflammatory response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anlin Feng
- Center for Translational Science, Florida International University, Port Saint Lucie, FL 34987, USA; Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA
| | - Ying Liang
- Center for Translational Science, Florida International University, Port Saint Lucie, FL 34987, USA; Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA
| | - Panfeng Fu
- Center for Translational Science, Florida International University, Port Saint Lucie, FL 34987, USA; Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA
| | - Yishu Dong
- Center for Translational Science, Florida International University, Port Saint Lucie, FL 34987, USA; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA
| | - Stephen M Black
- Center for Translational Science, Florida International University, Port Saint Lucie, FL 34987, USA; Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA
| | - Ting Wang
- Center for Translational Science, Florida International University, Port Saint Lucie, FL 34987, USA; Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
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15
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Lin S, Yang M, Zhu W, Yang C, Chen Y, Cong P, Liu X, He Z. Heterozygous deletion of exon 17 of the Kit gene impairs mouse spermatogenesis by attenuating MAPK-ERK signaling. Biol Res 2025; 58:28. [PMID: 40355978 PMCID: PMC12070560 DOI: 10.1186/s40659-025-00609-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2025] [Indexed: 05/15/2025] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND A splice mutation that causes skipping of exon 17 in the KIT gene is a major reason for the dominant white phenotype of pigs. Exon 17 of the KIT gene may be related to differences in testis size and sperm quality among different pig breeds. Investigating the effects of exon 17 of the KIT gene on spermatogonia differentiation and testicular development is essential for understanding the genetic causes of reduced fertility and semen quality in pigs. To better understand the effects of the splice mutation of KIT on porcine spermatogenesis, we described an exon 17 deletion mouse model (Kit D17/+) constructed by simulating splice mutations in KIT for functional verification. RESULTS Deletion of exon 17 of Kit severely impaired the differentiation of spermatogonia and promoted the apoptosis of germ cells, resulting in testicular dysplasia and decreased sperm quality and male fertility. Further transcriptomic analysis revealed inhibited expression of genes involved in meiosis and spermatogenesis and attenuated MAPK-ERK signaling in the testicular tissues of Kit D17/+ mice. The attenuated MAPK-ERK signaling caused by impaired Kit phosphorylation was confirmed by western blotting. CONCLUSIONS Our study demonstrated that deletion of exon 17 of Kit severely impaired spermatogenesis and testicular development, leading to decreased semen quality and male fertility. These findings verified the function of exon 17 in the Kit gene and provide a theoretical basis for improving the semen quality of dominant white pigs through correction of the splice mutation of KIT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyuan Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Min Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Weipeng Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Changqi Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yaosheng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Peiqing Cong
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xiaohong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Zuyong He
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
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16
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Dandasena D, Moorthy A V, Suresh A, Bhandari V, Roy S, Sharma P. Theileria annulata Hijacks Host Signaling: Integrated Phosphoproteomics and transcriptomics Unveils ERK1/2 as a Central Regulator of Host Transcription Factors. Mol Cell Proteomics 2025:100992. [PMID: 40368139 DOI: 10.1016/j.mcpro.2025.100992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2024] [Revised: 04/30/2025] [Accepted: 05/09/2025] [Indexed: 05/16/2025] Open
Abstract
THEILERIA: transformed bovine leukocytes exhibit cancer-like characteristics, but the molecular mechanisms driving these transformations remain unclear. This study provides the first comprehensive phosphoproteomic analysis of both host and parasite in Theileria annulata-infected leukocyte cell lines. We show that T. annulata significantly induces changes in the host protein phosphorylation, impacting key cancer-related processes such as apoptosis suppression, CAMK signaling, and telomere maintenance. A pivotal finding is the parasite's manipulation of the MAPK pathway via sustained ERK1/2 activation, which regulates the phosphorylation of critical transcription factors like RUNX3, FOSL2, BCL6, c-JUN, JUNB, and c-MYC. Transcriptomic analysis of genes controlled by these transcription factors confirmed their role in T. annulata replication. ERK inhibition disrupts phosphorylation, deactivates these transcription factors, and induces apoptosis in infected cells. This underscores the ERK-AP-1 axis as a central mechanism of Theileria pathogenesis and a promising therapeutic target. Additionally, parasite-specific phosphoproteins and kinases were identified, offering new insights into therapeutic strategies to combat infection.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Akash Suresh
- National Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Hyderabad
| | - Vasundhra Bhandari
- National Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Hyderabad; National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad
| | - Sonti Roy
- National Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Hyderabad
| | - Paresh Sharma
- National Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Hyderabad.
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17
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Shammas T, Peiris MN, Meyer AN, Donoghue DJ. BCR-ABL: The molecular mastermind behind chronic myeloid leukemia. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 2025:S1359-6101(25)00047-4. [PMID: 40360311 DOI: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2025.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2025] [Revised: 04/30/2025] [Accepted: 05/01/2025] [Indexed: 05/15/2025]
Abstract
The chromosomal translocation t(9;22)(q34;q11), known as the Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome, results in the BCR-ABL gene fusion which gives rise to Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML), a slowly progressing hematopoietic cancer that begins in the bone marrow of the patient. Making up about 15 % of all new leukemia cases, CML remains a critical focus of cancer research and treatment due to its distinctive genetic hallmark, the BCR-ABL fusion gene. The BCR-ABL fusion protein is a constitutively active tyrosine kinase which signals to multiple pathways including the Ras/MAPK, PI3K/AKT, JAK/STAT and NF-kappaB pathways which promote uncontrolled cell proliferation and survival. While multiple tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are used to specifically target the fusion in the treatment of CML, new therapies are becoming available to overcome the resistance that occurs during TKI treatments of the disease. The discovery of the Philadelphia chromosome and the subsequent elucidation of the BCR-ABL fusion protein have since become a paradigm for understanding the genetic basis of cancer and developing precision medicine approaches. This review highlights the etiology and historical discovery of the BCR-ABL fusion, recent advances in understanding its regulatory mechanisms, and emerging strategies for its therapeutic targeting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tara Shammas
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0367, USA
| | - Malalage N Peiris
- Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - April N Meyer
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0367, USA
| | - Daniel J Donoghue
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0367, USA; UCSD Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0367, USA.
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18
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Jayasinghe JDHE, Tharanga EMT, Sirisena DMKP, Sandeepani RI, Kim G, Kim J, Sohn H, Wan Q, Lee J, Lee J. Functional characterization of IL-17D in chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus): expression profiles, immunomodulatory roles, and antiviral implications. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2025; 163:110396. [PMID: 40345274 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2025.110396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2025] [Revised: 04/15/2025] [Accepted: 05/07/2025] [Indexed: 05/11/2025]
Abstract
Interleukin-17D (IL-17D) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine implicated in T helper 17 cell-mediated immune responses. Although its role in mammalian immunity is well established, its function in fish remains relatively unexplored. This study delves into the functional characteristics of IL-17D in chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus). We identified and characterized a chub mackerel IL-17D homolog (SjIL-17D) and investigated its spatial and temporal expression patterns, as well as the impact it has on downstream gene expression, apoptosis, cell proliferation, and nitric oxide (NO) production. SjIL-17D exhibited a wide tissue distribution, showing the highest expression in the blood, followed by the brain and skin. Upon immune challenges with polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), Vibrio harveyi, and Streptococcus iniae, SjIL-17D expression was significantly upregulated in the blood. Functional analysis revealed that recombinant SjIL-17D (rSjIL-17D) stimulated the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, transcription factors, mitogen-activated protein kinases, and antiviral response genes in fish cell lines. Furthermore, rSjIL-17D attenuated LPS-induced apoptosis, promoted M1 macrophage polarization, and enhanced wound healing. Additionally, rSjIL-17D was found to stimulate NO production in macrophages and exhibit antiviral activity against viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus. These findings collectively demonstrate the crucial role that IL-17D plays in regulating immune responses in chub mackerel, providing valuable insights into the innate immune mechanisms of this economically important fish species.
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Affiliation(s)
- J D H E Jayasinghe
- Department of Marine Life Sciences & Center for Genomic Selection in Korean Aquaculture, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243, Republic of Korea
| | - E M T Tharanga
- Department of Marine Life Sciences & Center for Genomic Selection in Korean Aquaculture, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243, Republic of Korea
| | - D M K P Sirisena
- Department of Marine Life Sciences & Center for Genomic Selection in Korean Aquaculture, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243, Republic of Korea
| | - R I Sandeepani
- Department of Marine Life Sciences & Center for Genomic Selection in Korean Aquaculture, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243, Republic of Korea
| | - Gaeun Kim
- Department of Marine Life Sciences & Center for Genomic Selection in Korean Aquaculture, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243, Republic of Korea; Marine Life Research Institute, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63333, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeongeun Kim
- Department of Marine Life Sciences & Center for Genomic Selection in Korean Aquaculture, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243, Republic of Korea; Marine Life Research Institute, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63333, Republic of Korea
| | - Hanchang Sohn
- Department of Marine Life Sciences & Center for Genomic Selection in Korean Aquaculture, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243, Republic of Korea; Marine Life Research Institute, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63333, Republic of Korea
| | - Qiang Wan
- Department of Marine Life Sciences & Center for Genomic Selection in Korean Aquaculture, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243, Republic of Korea; Marine Life Research Institute, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63333, Republic of Korea
| | - Jihun Lee
- Department of Marine Life Sciences & Center for Genomic Selection in Korean Aquaculture, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243, Republic of Korea; Marine Life Research Institute, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63333, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jehee Lee
- Department of Marine Life Sciences & Center for Genomic Selection in Korean Aquaculture, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243, Republic of Korea; Marine Life Research Institute, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63333, Republic of Korea.
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19
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Li H, Zhang MJ, Zhang B, Lin WP, Li SJ, Xiong D, Wang Q, Wang WD, Yang QC, Huang CF, Deng WW, Sun ZJ. Mature tertiary lymphoid structures evoke intra-tumoral T and B cell responses via progenitor exhausted CD4 + T cells in head and neck cancer. Nat Commun 2025; 16:4228. [PMID: 40335494 PMCID: PMC12059173 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-59341-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/18/2025] [Indexed: 05/09/2025] Open
Abstract
Tumor tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS), especially mature TLS (mTLS), have been associated with better prognosis and improved responses to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB), but the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Here, by performing single-cell RNA, antigen receptor sequencing and spatial transcriptomics on tumor tissue from head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients with different statuses of TLS, we observe that mTLS are enriched with stem-like T cells, and B cells at various maturation stages. Notably, progenitor exhausted CD4+ T cells, with features resembling follicular helper T cells, support these responses, by activating B cells to produce plasma cells in the germinal center, and interacting with DC-LAMP+ dendritic cells to support CD8+ T cell activation. Conversely, non-mTLS tumors do not promote local anti-tumor immunity which is abundant of immunosuppressive cells or a lack of stem-like B and T cells. Furthermore, patients with mTLS manifest improved overall survival and response to ICB compared to those with non-mTLS. Overall, our study provides insights into mechanisms underlying mTLS-mediated intra-tumoral immunity events against cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Department of Oral Maxillofacial-Head Neck Oncology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Meng-Jie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Boxin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Wen-Ping Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Shu-Jin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Dian Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Qing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Wen-Da Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Qi-Chao Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Cong-Fa Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Wei-Wei Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
- Department of Oral Maxillofacial-Head Neck Oncology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
| | - Zhi-Jun Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
- Department of Oral Maxillofacial-Head Neck Oncology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
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20
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Li SY, Ma D, Shi WJ, Zhang JG, Tang B, Lu ZJ, Yao CR, Long XB, Liu X, Huang CS, Ying GG. New Psychoactive Substance Esketamine Causes Endocrine-Disrupting Effects and Developmental Toxicity. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2025; 59:8417-8427. [PMID: 40263251 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5c00589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2025]
Abstract
Esketamine (ESK), a new psychoactive substance known for its strong hallucinogenic effect, has been detected in surface water worldwide. The toxicity of ESK to fish at a certain environmental concentration remains unclear. In this study, zebrafish embryos and ZF4 cells were exposed to ESK (0, 0.12, 1.02, and 10.6 μg L-1, marked by SC, LC, MC, and HC, respectively) for 14 days post fertilization (dpf) and 24 h, respectively. Biphasic dose responses induced by ESK were observed after 24 h of exposure. ESK-LC and ESK-MC obviously increased embryo area and length, height, and volume of yolk sac, whereas ESK-HC had the opposite effect. ESK-LC and ESK-MC appreciably upregulated the transcription and expression levels of vtg, disrupting the cell cycle after 24 h of exposure. After 14 dpf exposure, KEGG analysis indicated that circadian rhythm, nucleotide excision repair, and estrogen signaling pathways were the top three impacted pathways, with ESK significantly enhancing gene transcription in these three pathways, except for cyp7a1 and bh1he41. Correspondingly, ESK notably increased the VTG level, aligning with the relatively high affinity of estrogen receptors, as analyzed through molecular docking. Our research demonstrated that ESK exhibits developmental toxicity and endocrine-disrupting effects in zebrafish, highlighting the need to address its ecological toxicity in fish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Ying Li
- SCNU Environmental Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Dongdong Ma
- SCNU Environmental Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Wen-Jun Shi
- SCNU Environmental Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jin-Ge Zhang
- SCNU Environmental Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Bo Tang
- School of Physics, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhi-Jie Lu
- SCNU Environmental Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Chong-Rui Yao
- SCNU Environmental Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xiao-Bing Long
- SCNU Environmental Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xin Liu
- Anti-Drug Technology Center of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Psychoactive Substances Monitoring and Safety, Guangzhou 510230, China
| | - Chu-Shu Huang
- Anti-Drug Technology Center of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Psychoactive Substances Monitoring and Safety, Guangzhou 510230, China
| | - Guang-Guo Ying
- SCNU Environmental Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou 510006, China
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21
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Zhu H, Gao G, Wu Y, Wang Y, Chen Y, Niu C. Activated TREM1-mediated MAPK signaling in endothelial cells caused by highly expressed STAT1 is associated with intracranial aneurysms occurrence and rupture. Mol Cell Biochem 2025; 480:3133-3145. [PMID: 39661286 PMCID: PMC12048450 DOI: 10.1007/s11010-024-05173-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2024] [Accepted: 11/20/2024] [Indexed: 12/12/2024]
Abstract
Intracranial aneurysm (IA) poses significant health risks, yet the specific mRNA profiles and regulatory mechanisms distinguishing unruptured IA (UIA) from ruptured IA (RIA) remain unclear. This study aimed to elucidate these differences through comprehensive mRNA analysis. We employed RNA sequencing to compare mRNA expression patterns among control individuals, UIA patients, and RIA patients. Differential expression analysis identified triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 (TREM1) as a potential biomarker for IA occurrence and rupture, which was validated in an expanded cohort. In vitro experiments revealed that TREM1 overexpression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) inhibited proliferation, angiogenesis, and migration while promoting apoptosis and inflammation. Bioinformatic predictions and subsequent chromatin immunoprecipitation assays confirmed signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) as a transcriptional regulator of TREM1. STAT1 overexpression in HUVECs activated the MAPK signaling pathway and mimicked the effects of TREM1 overexpression, which were reversible by TREM1 inhibition. Conversely, P38 MAPK inhibition produced opposite effects, which were negated by STAT1 overexpression. This study identifies TREM1 as a potential biomarker for IA occurrence and rupture, likely regulated by STAT1, offering new avenues for non-invasive IA intervention strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Zhu
- Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, No.44 Wenhua West Road, Lixia District, Jinan, 250012, China
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, No.1 Swan Lake Road, Hefei, 230001, China
| | - Ge Gao
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, No.1 Swan Lake Road, Hefei, 230001, China
| | - Yingang Wu
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, No.1 Swan Lake Road, Hefei, 230001, China
| | - Yang Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, No.1 Swan Lake Road, Hefei, 230001, China
| | - Yu Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, No.1 Swan Lake Road, Hefei, 230001, China
| | - Chaoshi Niu
- Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, No.44 Wenhua West Road, Lixia District, Jinan, 250012, China.
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, No.1 Swan Lake Road, Hefei, 230001, China.
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22
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Pahal S, Mainali N, Balasubramaniam M, Shmookler Reis RJ, Ayyadevara S. Mitochondria in aging and age-associated diseases. Mitochondrion 2025; 82:102022. [PMID: 40023438 DOI: 10.1016/j.mito.2025.102022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2024] [Revised: 02/24/2025] [Accepted: 02/25/2025] [Indexed: 03/04/2025]
Abstract
Mitochondria, essential for cellular energy, are crucial in neurodegenerative disorders (NDDs) and their age-related progression. This review highlights mitochondrial dynamics, mitovesicles, homeostasis, and organelle communication. We examine mitochondrial impacts from aging and NDDs, focusing on protein aggregation and dysfunction. Prospective therapeutic approaches include enhancing mitophagy, improving respiratory chain function, maintaining calcium and lipid balance, using microRNAs, and mitochondrial transfer to protect function. These strategies underscore the crucial role of mitochondrial health in neuronal survival and cognitive functions, offering new therapeutic opportunities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonu Pahal
- Bioinformatics Program, University of Arkansas at Little Rock and University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock AR 72205, U.S.A
| | - Nirjal Mainali
- Bioinformatics Program, University of Arkansas at Little Rock and University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock AR 72205, U.S.A
| | | | - Robert J Shmookler Reis
- Bioinformatics Program, University of Arkansas at Little Rock and University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock AR 72205, U.S.A; Department of Geriatrics and Institute on Aging, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock AR 72205, U.S.A; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare Service, Little Rock AR 72205, U.S.A.
| | - Srinivas Ayyadevara
- Bioinformatics Program, University of Arkansas at Little Rock and University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock AR 72205, U.S.A; Department of Geriatrics and Institute on Aging, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock AR 72205, U.S.A; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare Service, Little Rock AR 72205, U.S.A.
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23
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Ge Y, Guan H, Li T, Wang J, Ying L, Guo S, Lu J, Ye RD, Wu G. Discovery of Yersinia LcrV as a novel biased agonist of formyl peptide receptor 1 to bi-directionally modulate intracellular kinases in triple-negative breast cancer. Acta Pharm Sin B 2025. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2025.04.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2025] Open
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24
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de Melo BP, da Silva JAM, Rodrigues MA, Palmeira JDF, Saldanha-Araujo F, Argañaraz GA, Argañaraz ER. SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein and Long COVID-Part 1: Impact of Spike Protein in Pathophysiological Mechanisms of Long COVID Syndrome. Viruses 2025; 17:617. [PMID: 40431629 PMCID: PMC12115690 DOI: 10.3390/v17050617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2025] [Revised: 04/06/2025] [Accepted: 04/23/2025] [Indexed: 05/29/2025] Open
Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 infection has resulted in more than 700 million cases and nearly 7 million deaths worldwide. Although vaccination efforts have effectively reduced mortality and transmission rates, a significant proportion of recovered patients-up to 40%-develop long COVID syndrome (LC) or post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 infection (PASC). LC is characterized by the persistence or emergence of new symptoms following initial SARS-CoV-2 infection, affecting the cardiovascular, neurological, respiratory, gastrointestinal, reproductive, and immune systems. Despite the broad range of clinical symptoms that have been described, the risk factors and pathogenic mechanisms behind LC remain unclear. This review, the first of a two-part series, is distinguished by the discussion of the role of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in the primary mechanisms underlying the pathophysiology of LC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Pereira de Melo
- Laboratory of Molecular Neurovirology, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Science, University of Brasília, Brasilia 70910-900, DF, Brazil
| | - Jhéssica Adriane Mello da Silva
- Laboratory of Molecular Neurovirology, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Science, University of Brasília, Brasilia 70910-900, DF, Brazil
| | - Mariana Alves Rodrigues
- Laboratory of Molecular Neurovirology, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Science, University of Brasília, Brasilia 70910-900, DF, Brazil
| | - Julys da Fonseca Palmeira
- Laboratory of Molecular Neurovirology, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Science, University of Brasília, Brasilia 70910-900, DF, Brazil
| | - Felipe Saldanha-Araujo
- Laboratory of Hematology and Stem Cells (LHCT), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasilia 70910-900, DF, Brazil
| | - Gustavo Adolfo Argañaraz
- Laboratory of Molecular Neurovirology, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Science, University of Brasília, Brasilia 70910-900, DF, Brazil
| | - Enrique Roberto Argañaraz
- Laboratory of Molecular Neurovirology, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Science, University of Brasília, Brasilia 70910-900, DF, Brazil
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25
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Ma YT, Li C, Shen Y, You WH, Han MX, Mu YF, Han FJ. Mechanisms of the JNK/p38 MAPK signaling pathway in drug resistance in ovarian cancer. Front Oncol 2025; 15:1533352. [PMID: 40352594 PMCID: PMC12063130 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1533352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2025] [Indexed: 05/14/2025] Open
Abstract
Ovarian cancer (OC) is the most lethal malignancy in the female reproductive system, and chemotherapy drug resistance is the main cause of treatment failure. The Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (MAPK) pathway plays a pivotal role in regulating cell proliferation, migration, and invasive capacity in response to extracellular stimuli. This review focuses on the mechanisms and therapeutic strategies related to the JNK/p38 MAPK signaling pathway in OC resistance. The JNK/p38 MAPK pathway plays a dual role in OC chemoresistance. This review examines its role in mediating OC treatment resistance by exploring the mechanisms of action of the JNK/p38 MAPK signaling pathway, particularly its involvement in several key biological processes, including apoptosis, autophagy, DNA damage response, the tumor microenvironment (TME), and drug efflux. Additionally, the review investigates the timing of activation of this pathway and its crosstalk with other signaling pathways such as PI3K/AKT and NF-κB. Targeting JNK/p38 MAPK signaling has shown promise in reversing chemoresistance, with several inhibitors and natural compounds demonstrating potential in preclinical studies. Regulating JNK/p38 MAPK may transform what was once a terminal obstacle into a manageable challenge for OC patients with chemotherapy resistance, ultimately improving survival and quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Ting Ma
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Chan Li
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Ying Shen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Wan-Hui You
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Ming-Xuan Han
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Yi-Fan Mu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Feng-Juan Han
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
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26
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Lacroix E, Momchilova EA, Chandhok S, Padavu M, Zapf R, Audas TE. PI3K/AKT signaling mediates stress-inducible amyloid formation through c-Myc. Cell Rep 2025; 44:115617. [PMID: 40272983 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2025.115617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2024] [Revised: 01/17/2025] [Accepted: 04/04/2025] [Indexed: 04/26/2025] Open
Abstract
In response to environmental stress, eukaryotic cells reversibly form functional amyloid aggregates called amyloid bodies (A-bodies). While these solid-like biomolecular condensates share many biophysical characteristics with pathological amyloids, A-bodies are non-toxic, and they induce a protective state of cellular dormancy. As a recently identified structure, the modulators of A-body biogenesis remain uncharacterized, with the seeding noncoding RNA being the only known regulatory factor. Here, we use an image-based high-throughput screening approach to identify candidate pathways regulating A-body biogenesis. Our data demonstrate that the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT signaling axis meditates A-body formation during stress exposure, with AKT activation repressing glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3)-mediated degradation of c-Myc. This enhances c-Myc binding to regulatory elements of the seeding noncoding RNA, upregulating the transcripts that nucleate A-body formation. Identifying a link between PI3K/AKT signaling, c-Myc, and physiological amyloid aggregates extends the range of activity for these well-established regulators while providing insight into cellular components whose dysregulation could underly amyloidogenic disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma Lacroix
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada; Centre for Cell Biology, Development, and Disease, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Evgenia A Momchilova
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada; Centre for Cell Biology, Development, and Disease, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Sahil Chandhok
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada; Centre for Cell Biology, Development, and Disease, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Mythili Padavu
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada; Centre for Cell Biology, Development, and Disease, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Richard Zapf
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada; Centre for Cell Biology, Development, and Disease, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Timothy E Audas
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada; Centre for Cell Biology, Development, and Disease, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
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27
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Goodarzi K, Sarker P, Rao SS. Regulation of Brain Metastatic Breast Cancer Cell Dormancy versus Proliferation on Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogels via Laminin and Laminin-Derived Peptides. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2025; 8:2824-2837. [PMID: 40083120 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.4c01386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/16/2025]
Abstract
Among the secondary target organs for metastatic breast cancer, brain metastasis is extremely aggressive in nature, resulting in lower survival rates. These metastatic cancer cells have the potential to enter a dormant state in the brain, allowing them to survive for extended time periods. The brain microenvironment plays a key role in controlling the dormant phenotype, yet how various components of this microenvironment influence dormancy is not well understood. In this work, we employed hyaluronic acid (HA)-based hydrogels as a mimetic of the brain tissue environment to study the role of biochemical cues, specifically, the impact of laminin and laminin-derived peptides IKVAV and YIGSR on the regulation of brain metastatic breast cancer cell dormancy versus proliferation. We applied varying protein/peptide concentrations and confirmed functionalization on HA hydrogel surfaces. We then seeded 10,000 cancer cells on the hydrogel surface and cultured them for 5 days. We found that in the presence of laminin or IKVAV, MDA-MB-231Br cells transitioned from a rounded to a spread morphology and exhibited enhanced proliferation as the laminin/IKVAV concentration increased. In contrast, in hydrogels functionalized with YIGSR, these cells maintained a rounded morphology, with no impact on proliferation with varying YIGSR concentrations. We confirmed the involvement of αVβ3 integrin in mediating tumor cell phenotype in hydrogels functionalized with laminin. By evaluating known markers of dormancy and proliferation, we found a direct correlation between the presence of laminin and IKVAV and increased phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (p-ERK) positivity, along with decreased phosphorylated p38 (p-p38) positivity, while in hydrogels functionalized with YIGSR, the levels of both p-ERK and p-p38 remained unaltered. Finally, we demonstrated that when cells were transferred from IKVAV-deficient to IKVAV-rich hydrogels, the hydrogel induced cellular dormancy was reversible. Collectively, our findings provide insights into how laminin and laminin-derived cues regulate brain metastatic breast cancer cell dormancy versus proliferation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kasra Goodarzi
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama United States
| | - Paromita Sarker
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama United States
| | - Shreyas S Rao
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama United States
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28
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Yegambaram M, Pokharel MD, Sun X, Lu Q, Soto J, Aggarwal S, Maltepe E, Fineman JR, Wang T, Black SM. Restoration of pp60 Src Re-Establishes Electron Transport Chain Complex I Activity in Pulmonary Hypertensive Endothelial Cells. Int J Mol Sci 2025; 26:3815. [PMID: 40332450 PMCID: PMC12027647 DOI: 10.3390/ijms26083815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2025] [Revised: 04/02/2025] [Accepted: 04/11/2025] [Indexed: 05/08/2025] Open
Abstract
It is well-established that mitochondrial dysfunction plays a critical role in the development of pulmonary hypertension (PH). However, the molecular mechanisms and how the individual electron transport complexes (ETC) may be affected are poorly understood. In this study, we identified decreased ETC Complex I activity and assembly and linked these changes to disrupted mitochondrial bioenergetics in pulmonary arterial endothelial cells (PAECs) isolated from a lamb model of PH with increased pulmonary blood flow (Shunt). These derangements were associated with decreased mitochondrial activity of the protein tyrosine kinase, pp60Src. Treating Control PAECs with either the Src family kinase inhibitor, PP2, or the siRNA-mediated knockdown of pp60Src was able to recapitulate the adverse effects on ETC Complex I activity and assembly and mitochondrial bioenergetics. Conversely, restoring pp60Src activity in lamb PH PAECs re-established ETC Complex I activity, improved ETC Complex I assembly and enhanced mitochondrial bioenergetics. Phosphoprotein enrichment followed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and tandem mass spectrometry was used to identify three ETC Complex I subunits (NDUFS1, NDUFAF5, and NDUFV2) as pp60Src substrates. Finally, we demonstrated that the pY levels of NDUFS1, NDUFAF5, and NDUFV2 are decreased in lamb PH PAECs. Enhancing mitochondrial pp60Src activity could be a therapeutic strategy to reverse PH-related mitochondrial dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manivannan Yegambaram
- Center for Translational Science, Florida International University, 11350 SW Village Parkway, Port St. Lucie, FL 34987-2352, USA; (M.Y.); (M.D.P.); (X.S.); (Q.L.); (J.S.); (T.W.)
| | - Marissa D. Pokharel
- Center for Translational Science, Florida International University, 11350 SW Village Parkway, Port St. Lucie, FL 34987-2352, USA; (M.Y.); (M.D.P.); (X.S.); (Q.L.); (J.S.); (T.W.)
| | - Xutong Sun
- Center for Translational Science, Florida International University, 11350 SW Village Parkway, Port St. Lucie, FL 34987-2352, USA; (M.Y.); (M.D.P.); (X.S.); (Q.L.); (J.S.); (T.W.)
| | - Qing Lu
- Center for Translational Science, Florida International University, 11350 SW Village Parkway, Port St. Lucie, FL 34987-2352, USA; (M.Y.); (M.D.P.); (X.S.); (Q.L.); (J.S.); (T.W.)
| | - Jamie Soto
- Center for Translational Science, Florida International University, 11350 SW Village Parkway, Port St. Lucie, FL 34987-2352, USA; (M.Y.); (M.D.P.); (X.S.); (Q.L.); (J.S.); (T.W.)
| | - Saurabh Aggarwal
- Department of Cellular Biology & Pharmacology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA;
| | - Emin Maltepe
- Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; (E.M.); (J.R.F.)
| | - Jeffery R. Fineman
- Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; (E.M.); (J.R.F.)
- Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
| | - Ting Wang
- Center for Translational Science, Florida International University, 11350 SW Village Parkway, Port St. Lucie, FL 34987-2352, USA; (M.Y.); (M.D.P.); (X.S.); (Q.L.); (J.S.); (T.W.)
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA
| | - Stephen M. Black
- Center for Translational Science, Florida International University, 11350 SW Village Parkway, Port St. Lucie, FL 34987-2352, USA; (M.Y.); (M.D.P.); (X.S.); (Q.L.); (J.S.); (T.W.)
- Department of Cellular Biology & Pharmacology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA;
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA
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Song SY, Cho JY, Park DH, Song SH, Lee SH, Park JW, Lim HK, Cho SS. Biological Effect of Mycosporine-Gly-Ser (Shinorine) Against Bis-Retinoid N-Retinyl- N-Retinylidene Ethanolamine- and Blue-Light-Induced Retinal Pigment Epithelium Cell Damage. Nutrients 2025; 17:1363. [PMID: 40284227 PMCID: PMC12030148 DOI: 10.3390/nu17081363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2025] [Revised: 04/12/2025] [Accepted: 04/15/2025] [Indexed: 04/29/2025] Open
Abstract
Shinorine is a mycosporine-like amino acid isolated from laver (Porphyra dentata), and interest in its functionality has increased recently due to increased production using yeast. There have been few reports on the pharmacological activity of shinorine, and we sought to find the pharmacological significance of shinorine. In the present study, we investigated the pharmacological effects of shinorine purified from Porphyra dentata on ARPE-19 cells. First, when ARPE-19 cells were treated with bis-retinoid N-retinyl-N-retinylidene ethanolamine (A2E) and blue light (BL), cytotoxicity increased, and apoptosis was observed. We investigated the effects of shinorine on A2E- and BL-induced cytotoxicity and changes in apoptotic factors, inflammation, and carbonyl stress. A2E and BL exposure increased ARPE-19 cell apoptosis, but this increase was attenuated by shinorine in a concentration-dependent manner. Treatment with A2E and BL induced ARPE-19 cell apoptosis, but treatment with shinorine decreased the apoptotic factors, such as MAPKs. Shinorine reduced p-JNK and p-P38, which were increased by A2E and BL. In addition, shinorine was found to regulate inflammatory proteins and proteins associated with carbonyl stress. In conclusion, shinorine may suppress cell damage caused by A2E treatment and BL exposure at the cellular level by regulating various cell death and inflammatory response pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung-Yub Song
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Mokpo National University, Muan 58554, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea
- Biomedicine, Health & Life Convergence Sciences, BK21 Four, College of Pharmacy, Mokpo National University, Muan-gun 58554, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Yong Cho
- Department of Integrative Food, Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae-Hun Park
- College of Oriental Medicine, Dongshin University, Naju-si 58245, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea;
| | - Si-Hun Song
- Department of Integrative Food, Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Ho Lee
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Mokpo National University, Muan 58554, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea
- Biomedicine, Health & Life Convergence Sciences, BK21 Four, College of Pharmacy, Mokpo National University, Muan-gun 58554, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Woo Park
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Mokpo National University, Muan 58554, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea
- Biomedicine, Health & Life Convergence Sciences, BK21 Four, College of Pharmacy, Mokpo National University, Muan-gun 58554, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Han-Kyu Lim
- Biomedicine, Health & Life Convergence Sciences, BK21 Four, College of Pharmacy, Mokpo National University, Muan-gun 58554, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea
- Department of Marine and Fisheries Resources, Mokpo National University, Muan 58554, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-Sik Cho
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Mokpo National University, Muan 58554, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea
- Biomedicine, Health & Life Convergence Sciences, BK21 Four, College of Pharmacy, Mokpo National University, Muan-gun 58554, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea
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Fortis SP, Grier AL, Reisz JA, Dzieciatkowska M, Cendali FI, Kauffman V, Morton DH, D'Alessandro A. Advancing the Biochemical Understanding of Maple Syrup Urine Disease and the Impact of Liver Transplantation: A Pilot Study. J Proteome Res 2025. [PMID: 40232068 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.5c00166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/16/2025]
Abstract
Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder causing impaired branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) catabolism and systemic metabolic dysregulation. MSUD has an incidence of approximately 1 in 185,000 U.S. births, with much higher prevalence in the Mennonite communities (up to 1 in 400 live births due to the c.1312T > A p.Tyr438Asn BCKDHA founder mutation). Using a multiomic approach integrating metabolomics, lipidomics, and proteomics, we analyzed blood samples from three patients on a BCAA-restricted diet (MSUDDR), two MSUD patients who received liver transplants (MSUDLT), and six healthy controls. Gene ontology analysis of integrated omics data confirmed systemic metabolic imbalances in MSUD, highlighting increases in glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation, and purine metabolism. Lipidomic analysis revealed disruptions in sphingolipids and lysophosphatidylcholines, affecting signaling and membrane integrity. Liver transplantation corrected some abnormalities, but key metabolites and proteins remained altered. Proteomic analysis revealed significant alterations in redox homeostasis, energy metabolism, and cytoskeletal organization with partial recovery post-transplantation. Post-translational modifications indicated ongoing oxidative stress and immune activation in the MSUDLT group. Elevated levels of l-isoleucine, l-valine, and their ketoacids persisted post-transplant, correlating with impaired amino acid metabolism, lipid remodeling, and protein folding. These findings provide insights into MSUD-associated metabolic dysfunction and highlight potential therapeutic targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sotirios P Fortis
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
| | - Abby L Grier
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
| | - Julie A Reisz
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
| | - Monika Dzieciatkowska
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
| | - Francesca I Cendali
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
| | - Vienna Kauffman
- Central Pennsylvania Clinic, A Medical Home for Special Children and Adults, Belleville, Pennsylvania 17004, United States
| | - D Holmes Morton
- Central Pennsylvania Clinic, A Medical Home for Special Children and Adults, Belleville, Pennsylvania 17004, United States
| | - Angelo D'Alessandro
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
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Zhou X, Liang W, Hong L, Gong S, Liu Z, Li W, Cao N, Tian Y, Xu D, Li B. Transcriptome analysis reveals the alleviating effect of Polysaccharide of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz on thymic involution in Magang geese. Poult Sci 2025; 104:105155. [PMID: 40245540 PMCID: PMC12032336 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2025.105155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2025] [Revised: 04/03/2025] [Accepted: 04/11/2025] [Indexed: 04/19/2025] Open
Abstract
Thymic involution is one of the important causes of decreased immunity in the body. Noncoding RNAs (miRNAs and lncRNAs) play crucial roles in regulating organ growth and development. Polysaccharide of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz (PAMK) is widely acknowledged for its anti-oxidant, anti-aging, and immune-enhancing effects. However, its potential application in preventing the age-related thymic involution of Magang geese has not been previously reported. In this study, 54 4-month-old Magang geese were randomly divided into 3 groups, the thymus and serum of 18 geese were collected aseptically after 3 days of prefeeding period, and the remaining geese were randomly divided into control and PAMK groups (3 replicates per group and 6 Magang geese per replicate). Geese in the control group were fed a basal diet, and geese in the PAMK group were fed a basal diet supplemented with 400 mg/kg PAMK. The thymus and serum were collected 1 month later. The results of thymus index measurement showed that PAMK could alleviate thymus index. Furthermore, compared with the M5-Control group, HE staining showed that PAMK made the proportion of thymus medulla increased, and the boundary between cortex and medulla was clearer. Antioxidant function and cytokine content detection showed that, compared with the M5-Control group, PAMK increased T-AOC and GSH-Px levels in thymus, increased T-AOC level and SOD activity in serum, decreased MDA content in thymus and serum, and decreased IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α levels. To further explore the mechanism, 3 samples from the control and PAMK groups were selected for RNA-Seq. Through transcriptome analysis and prediction, a triple regulatory ceRNA network of 9 mRNAs, 11 miRNAs and 32 lncRNAs associated with alleviating thymic involution was constructed. Moreover, these genes were respectively enriched in the PPAR, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, WNT, Apelin and MAPK signaling pathways. In summary, PAMK may alleviate age-related thymic involution in Magang geese by alleviating the thymus index, increasing the antioxidant level and regulating the cytokine content, potentially via the PPAR, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, WNT, Apelin, and MAPK signaling pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Zhou
- Science & Technology Innovation Platform of Guangdong Waterfowl, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Weijun Liang
- Science & Technology Innovation Platform of Guangdong Waterfowl, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Longsheng Hong
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Shuying Gong
- Science & Technology Innovation Platform of Guangdong Waterfowl, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Zhuokun Liu
- Science & Technology Innovation Platform of Guangdong Waterfowl, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Wanyan Li
- Science & Technology Innovation Platform of Guangdong Waterfowl, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Nan Cao
- Science & Technology Innovation Platform of Guangdong Waterfowl, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Yunbo Tian
- Science & Technology Innovation Platform of Guangdong Waterfowl, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Danning Xu
- Science & Technology Innovation Platform of Guangdong Waterfowl, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Bingxin Li
- Science & Technology Innovation Platform of Guangdong Waterfowl, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China.
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32
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Dai D, Xie J. Metastatic pheochromocytoma complicated with Langerhans cell histiocytosis: a case report. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2025; 16:1494783. [PMID: 40290304 PMCID: PMC12021616 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1494783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2024] [Accepted: 03/24/2025] [Indexed: 04/30/2025] Open
Abstract
Pheochromocytoma is a neuroendocrine neoplasm that originates from chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla. Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a proliferative disease of histiocyte-like cells, often associated with activating mutations of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. We present a case of a 49-year-old male with a history of pheochromocytoma, which metastasized to the inferior vena cava eight years after left adrenalectomy. At the same time, it was found that the pheochromocytoma in the metastasis was complicated with LCH, a combination that has not been previously reported. Genetic analysis was carried out by next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology. Somatic mutations of BRAF and RAD54B were detected in Langerhans cells and EPAS1 in pheochromocytoma.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jing Xie
- Department of Pathology, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Chang L, Čok Z, Yu L. Protein Kinases as Mediators for miRNA Modulation of Neuropathic Pain. Cells 2025; 14:577. [PMID: 40277902 PMCID: PMC12025903 DOI: 10.3390/cells14080577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2025] [Revised: 04/07/2025] [Accepted: 04/10/2025] [Indexed: 04/26/2025] Open
Abstract
Neuropathic pain is a chronic condition resulting from injury or dysfunction in the somatosensory nervous system, which leads to persistent pain and a significant impairment of quality of life. Research has highlighted the complex molecular mechanisms that underlie neuropathic pain and has begun to delineate the roles of microRNAs (miRNAs) in modulating pain pathways. miRNAs, which are small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally, have been shown to influence key cellular processes, including neuroinflammation, neuronal excitability, and synaptic plasticity. These processes contribute to the persistence of neuropathic pain, and miRNAs have emerged as critical regulators of pain behaviors by modulating signaling pathways that control pain sensitivity. miRNAs can influence neuropathic pain by targeting genes that encode protein kinases involved in pain signaling. This review focuses on miRNAs that have been demonstrated to modulate neuropathic pain behavior through their effects on protein kinases or their immediate upstream regulators. The relationship between miRNAs and neuropathic pain behaviors is characterized as either an upregulation or a downregulation of miRNA levels that leads to a reduction in neuropathic pain. In the case of miRNA upregulation resulting in an alleviation of neuropathic pain behaviors, protein kinases exhibit a positive correlation with neuropathic pain, whereas decreased protein kinase levels correlate with diminished neuropathic pain behaviors. The only exception is GRK2, which shows an inverse correlation with neuropathic pain. In the case of miRNA downregulation resulting in a reduction in neuropathic pain behaviors, protein kinases display mixed relationships to neuropathic pain, with some kinases exhibiting positive correlation, while others exhibit negative correlation. By exploring how protein kinases mediate miRNA modulation of neuropathic pain, valuable insight may be gained into the pathophysiology of neuropathic pain, offering potential therapeutic targets for developing more effective strategies for pain management.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Lei Yu
- Department of Genetics, Center of Alcohol & Substance Use Studies, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA; (L.C.)
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Kim DY, Lee TS, Lee YJ, Ahn SY, Chu B, Jung DH, Kim YJ, Seo IS, Kim WG, Cho YJ, Hong JJ, Park JH. Lactobacillus reuteri NCHBL-005 improves wound healing by promoting the activation of fibroblasts through TLR2/MAPK signaling. Inflamm Regen 2025; 45:10. [PMID: 40211423 PMCID: PMC11983859 DOI: 10.1186/s41232-025-00370-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2024] [Accepted: 02/23/2025] [Indexed: 04/14/2025] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Wound healing is a complex physiological process essential for restoring tissue integrity following various injuries, ranging from minor, everyday incidents to post-surgical complications. Emerging studies have demonstrated that lactic acid bacteria (LAB) can offer benefits beyond gut health, extending their positive effects on skin health. This study investigated the potential of Lactobacillus reuteri NCHBL-005, a honeybee-derived probiotic strain, to enhance fibroblast-mediated wound healing. METHOD L929 cells and mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) were utilized as models to specifically target fibroblasts. To assess the wound healing potential in vitro, a scratch assay was performed, providing insights into wound closure. Additionally, we created wound models in mice to evaluate the in vivo effects of the treatment. RESULTS Our results showed that L. reuteri NCHBL-005 significantly accelerated wound closure in L929 fibroblast compared to other lactobacilli and exhibited superior efficacy in activating the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. Through MAPK inhibition assays, we confirmed that the wound healing effects of L. reuteri NCHBL-005 were MAPK-dependent, promoting fibroblast proliferation and differentiation. Notably, L. reuteri NCHBL-005 treatment did not facilitate wound healing in MEF cells derived from Toll-like-receptor 2 knockout (TLR2-/-) mice, highlighting the critical role of TLR2 in this mechanism. In vivo studies further corroborated these findings, in which topical administration of L. reuteri NCHBL-005 enhanced wound healing and stimulated fibroblast proliferation and activation, as confirmed by histopathological analysis. CONCLUSION These findings revealed that L. reuteri NCHBL-005 activates fibroblasts through TLR2 stimulation and subsequent MAPK pathway activation, suggesting its potential as a promising therapeutic candidate for wound management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Yeon Kim
- National Primate Research Centre, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk, 28116, Republic of Korea
- Laboratory Animal Medicine, Animal Medical Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Buk-Gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Sung Lee
- Laboratory Animal Medicine, Animal Medical Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Buk-Gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun-Ji Lee
- Laboratory Animal Medicine, Animal Medical Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Buk-Gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - So-Yeon Ahn
- Laboratory Animal Medicine, Animal Medical Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Buk-Gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Byeongsam Chu
- Nodcure, Inc., Buk-Gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Do-Hyeon Jung
- Laboratory Animal Medicine, Animal Medical Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Buk-Gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeong-Jun Kim
- Laboratory Animal Medicine, Animal Medical Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Buk-Gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - In-Su Seo
- Laboratory Animal Medicine, Animal Medical Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Buk-Gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Wan-Gyu Kim
- Laboratory Animal Medicine, Animal Medical Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Buk-Gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Jin Cho
- Laboratory Animal Medicine, Animal Medical Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Buk-Gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Joo Hong
- National Primate Research Centre, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk, 28116, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Hwan Park
- Laboratory Animal Medicine, Animal Medical Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Buk-Gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea.
- Nodcure, Inc., Buk-Gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea.
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35
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Mohan M, Mannan A, Singh TG. Unravelling the role of protein kinase R (PKR) in neurodegenerative disease: a review. Mol Biol Rep 2025; 52:377. [PMID: 40205152 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-025-10484-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2025] [Accepted: 03/31/2025] [Indexed: 04/11/2025]
Abstract
Protein Kinase R is an essential regulator of many cell activities and belongs to one of the largest and most functionally complex gene families. These are found all over the body, and by adding phosphate groups to the substrate proteins, they regulate their activity and coordinate the action of almost all cellular processes. Recent research has illuminated the involvement of PKR in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders (NDs), thereby expanding our understanding of intricate molecular mechanisms underlying disease progression. Through their inhibition or activation, they hold potential therapeutic targets for the pathogenesis or protection of NDs. In the case of AD (AD), PKR contributes to the protection or elevation of Aβ accumulation, neuroinflammation, synaptic plasticity alterations, and neuronal excitability. Similarly, in Parkinson's disease (PD), PKR again has a dual role in dopaminergic neuronal loss, gene mutations, and mitochondrial dysfunction via various pathways. Notably, neuronal excitotoxicity, as well as genetic mutations, have been linked to ALS. In Huntington's disease (HD), PKR is associated with decreased or increased mutated genes, striatal neuron degeneration, neuroinflammation, and excitotoxicity. This review emphasizes strategies that target PKR for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. Doing so offers valuable insights that can guide future research endeavors and the development of innovative therapeutic approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maneesh Mohan
- Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, 140401, Rajpura, India
| | - Ashi Mannan
- Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, 140401, Rajpura, India
| | - Thakur Gurjeet Singh
- Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, 140401, Rajpura, India.
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Cui QW, Wang YQ, Ni JY, Liu ZQ, Li YF. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) inhibit larval metamorphosis by impairing larval muscle degeneration in the mussel Mytilus coruscus. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2025; 487:137152. [PMID: 39799677 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2024] [Revised: 01/04/2025] [Accepted: 01/06/2025] [Indexed: 01/15/2025]
Abstract
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), including perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and its alternative 6:2 chlorinated polyfluoroalkyl ether sulfonate (F53B), are widely used in industries, leading to their presence in aquatic environments and potential adverse effects on marine organisms, particularly during early development. This study investigates the effects of PFOS and F53B on larval development and metamorphosis in Mytilus coruscus. Exposure to 4.7 and 39.2 μg/L PFOS and 1.2, 7.5, and 91.8 μg/L F53B significantly reduced larval metamorphosis compared to controls. PFOS and F53B exposure disrupted the normal degeneration of the larval velum and velum retractor muscles, essential for metamorphosis. Lower concentrations (1.2 and 7.5 μg/L) of F53B had a stronger inhibitory effect than 91.8 μg/L, suggesting F53B may act as an endocrine disruptor. Transcriptomic analysis revealed 801 differentially expressed genes in PFOS-exposed larvae and 2496 DEGs in F53B-exposed larvae, affecting pathways related to neural communication, cellular processes, and developmental signaling (e.g., Hedgehog, PI3K-AKT, Hippo, and MAPK). Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction confirmed the down-regulation of genes related to growth and development in both treatment groups, indicating suppressed growth and development. Our findings suggest that PFOS and F53B impacted larval metamorphosis and potentially altered the developmental trajectories of M. coruscus under environmental contamination scenarios. This study highlights the significant ecological implications of PFOS and F53B exposure on marine bivalve development, demonstrating their capacity to disrupt larval metamorphosis, thereby underscoring the potential risks these persistent pollutants pose to marine ecosystems and the early life stages of aquatic organisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian-Wen Cui
- International Research Center for Marine Biosciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yu-Qing Wang
- International Research Center for Marine Biosciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ji-Yue Ni
- International Research Center for Marine Biosciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhi-Quan Liu
- School of Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Yi-Feng Li
- International Research Center for Marine Biosciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China.
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37
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Stokes AE, Clark HM, Edwards JL, Payton RR, Beever JE, Freeman TF, Hessock EA, Schrick FN, Moorey SE. Transcriptome profiles of blastocysts originating from oocytes matured in follicular fluid from preovulatory follicles of greater or lesser maturity. BMC Genomics 2025; 26:339. [PMID: 40186098 PMCID: PMC11969919 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-025-11521-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2024] [Accepted: 03/24/2025] [Indexed: 04/07/2025] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Oocyte competence for early embryo development relies on intercellular communication between the maturing oocyte and preovulatory follicle. Preovulatory follicle maturity, as indicated by serum estradiol concentration or follicle diameter, has previously been linked to pregnancy, follicular fluid metabolites, cumulus-oocyte metabolism, and oocyte competency for embryo development. Such relationships indicate metabolic and developmental programming of the oocyte based on the preovulatory follicle's physiological status, but downstream impacts on the molecular signature of blastocysts have not been examined. We hypothesized that supplementing maturing oocytes with follicular fluid originating from preovulatory follicles of greater or lesser maturity would impact the transcriptome of resulting blastocysts and indicate metabolic programming of the embryo that originated from the oocyte's maturation environment. The objective was to investigate the effect of follicle maturity on the oocyte by examining the transcriptome of blastocysts originating from oocytes matured in the presence of follicular fluid from preovulatory follicles of greater or lesser maturity. RESULTS In vitro maturing oocytes were supplemented with follicular fluid collected from preovulatory follicles of greater or lesser maturity. Following identical embryo culture procedures, RNA-sequencing was performed on pools of 2 blastocysts (Greater, n = 12; Lesser, n = 15; all with stage code = 7 and quality code = 1). A total of 12,310 genes were identified in blastocysts after filtering to remove lowly abundant genes. There were 113 genes that differed in expression between blastocysts originating from oocytes matured in greater versus lesser maturity follicular fluid (eFDR < 0.01). Although no pathways were significantly enriched with differentially expressed genes, transcriptome profiles suggested improved Wnt/β-catenin signaling, metabolism, and protection from oxidative stress in blastocysts derived from oocytes matured in greater maturity follicular fluid, while potential unregulated cell growth presented in blastocysts resulting from the lesser follicle maturity treatment. CONCLUSIONS Follicular fluid from preovulatory follicles of greater physiological maturity may better prepare maturing oocytes for early embryo development. Furthermore, oocytes matured in follicular fluid from preovulatory follicles of lesser maturity may attempt to overcompensate for nutrient deficit during oocyte maturation, leading to uncontrolled cellular growth and increased oxidative stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allyson E Stokes
- Department of Animal Science, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture and AgResearch, 2506 River Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Hannah M Clark
- Department of Animal Science, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture and AgResearch, 2506 River Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - J Lannett Edwards
- Department of Animal Science, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture and AgResearch, 2506 River Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Rebecca R Payton
- Department of Animal Science, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture and AgResearch, 2506 River Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Jon E Beever
- Department of Animal Science, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture and AgResearch, 2506 River Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Trevor F Freeman
- Department of Animal Science, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture and AgResearch, 2506 River Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Emma A Hessock
- Department of Animal Science, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture and AgResearch, 2506 River Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - F Neal Schrick
- Department of Animal Science, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture and AgResearch, 2506 River Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Sarah E Moorey
- Department of Animal Science, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture and AgResearch, 2506 River Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
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Shafeeque CM, Harmanci AO, Thomas S, Dienel AC, McBride DW, Peeyush KT, Blackburn SL. Gene expression changes in human cerebral arteries following hemoglobin exposure: implications for vascular responses in SAH. Front Physiol 2025; 16:1529113. [PMID: 40247928 PMCID: PMC12003393 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2025.1529113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2024] [Accepted: 03/17/2025] [Indexed: 04/19/2025] Open
Abstract
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), characterized by the presence of hemoglobin (Hb) in the subarachnoid space, significantly impacts cerebral vessels, leading to various pathological outcomes. The toxicity of cell-free Hb released from erythrocytes and its metabolites after SAH causes vasoconstriction and neuronal damage, and correlates with delayed ischemic neurological deficits (DIND). While animal models have provided substantial and invaluable data in the research of aneurysmal SAH, the specific effects of subarachnoid blood on cerebral arteries remain greatly understudied. Here, we describe the changes in the genetic profile of human cerebral arteries exposed to free Hb for 48 h. We performed an ex vivo exposure, followed by mRNA sequencing of the vessels. Compared to controls 54 genes were downregulated, and 53 genes were upregulated in human cerebral arteries after Hb exposure. Enrichment analysis identified the ferroptosis pathway as the most significantly affected. Further lipid peroxidation (LPO) assays and elevated ACSL4 gene expression support a ferroptosis pathway. Additionally, Hb exposure altered key signaling pathways essential for vascular stability (PI3K-Akt, MAPK), modified G-protein signaling mediated by RGS1/2, and suppressed key transcription factors such as KLF5, NR4A1, and FOS. Our results underscore the critical role of Hb in driving pathological responses in brain vessels. Furthermore, our dataset could be valuable for developing interventions after SAH and may help identify the underlying causes of vascular injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chathathayil M. Shafeeque
- The Vivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Arif O. Harmanci
- D. Bradley McWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center, Fannin, TX, United States
| | - Sithara Thomas
- The Vivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Ari C. Dienel
- The Vivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Devin W. McBride
- The Vivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Kumar T. Peeyush
- The Vivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Spiros L. Blackburn
- The Vivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States
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Frassanito P, Thomale UW, Obersnel M, Romano A, Leblond P, Knerlich-Lukoschus F, Due-Tønnessen BJ, Thompson D, Di Rocco F. The state of targeted therapeutic pharmacological approaches in pediatric neurosurgery: report from the European Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery (ESPN) Consensus Conference 2024. Childs Nerv Syst 2025; 41:149. [PMID: 40175630 PMCID: PMC11965156 DOI: 10.1007/s00381-025-06799-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2025] [Accepted: 03/18/2025] [Indexed: 04/04/2025]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The development of novel targeted therapies is opening new perspectives in the treatment of pediatric brain tumors. Their precise role in therapeutic protocols still needs still to be defined. Thus, these novel pharmacological approaches in pediatric neurosurgery were the topic of the European Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery (ESPN) Consensus Conference held in Lyon (France) in January 25-27, 2024. METHOD The paper reviews the current knowledge about targeted therapy as well as the current literature published on the topic. The conference aimed for an interdisciplinary consensus debate among pediatric oncologists and pediatric neurosurgeons on the following questions. Question 1: What is the current role for targeted therapies as neoadjuvant treatments before pediatric brain tumor removal? Question 2: What are the benefits, cost/efficiency, and long-term side effects of targeted therapies in the treatment of pediatric brain tumors? Question 3: Based on contemporary data, at which stage and in which pathologies do targeted therapies play a significant role? RESULTS Ninety-two participants answered consensus polls on the state of the art of targeted therapies, the ethical issues related to their use, and the evolving change in the role of pediatric neurosurgeons. The neoadjuvant role of targeted therapies is difficult to define as there are many different entities to consider. Despite the recently reported potential benefits, questions regarding the use of targeted therapies are manifold, in particular regarding sustainable benefits and long-term side effects. Additionally, challenging cost issues is a limiting factor for the broader availability of these drugs. Studies have demonstrated superiority of targeted therapy compared to chemotherapy both in randomized trials and compared to historical cohorts in the management of a subset of low-grade gliomas. The same drug combinations, BRAFi and MEKi, may be effective in HGG that have relapsed, progressed, or failed to respond to first-line therapy. Similar conclusions on efficacy may be drawn for mTORi in TSC and selumetinib in plexiform neurofibromas. For other tumors, the picture is still obscure due to the lack of data or even the lack of suitable targets. In conclusion, targeted treatment may not always be the best option even when a target has been identified. Safe surgery remains to be a favorable option in the majority of cases. CONCLUSION The constantly evolving drug technology and the absence of long-term safety and efficacy studies made it difficult to reach a consensus on the predefined questions. However, a report of the conference is summarizing the present debate and it might serve as a guideline for future perspectives and ongoing research.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Frassanito
- Pediatric Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli, 8, 00168, Rome, Italy.
| | - U W Thomale
- Pediatric Neurosurgery, Campus Virchow Klinikum, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Obersnel
- Pediatric Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli, 8, 00168, Rome, Italy
- Catholic University Medical School, Rome, Italy
| | - A Romano
- Pediatric Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - P Leblond
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Institute of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Leon Berard Comprehensive Cancer Center, Lyon, France
| | - F Knerlich-Lukoschus
- Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - B J Due-Tønnessen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Oslo University Hospital - Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - D Thompson
- Pediatric Neurosurgery, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK
| | - F Di Rocco
- Departement of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Lyon, France
- University of Medicine, Université Claude, Bernard 1, Lyon, France
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Konstantaraki M, Berdiaki A, Neagu M, Zurac S, Krasagakis K, Nikitovic D. Understanding Merkel Cell Carcinoma: Pathogenic Signaling, Extracellular Matrix Dynamics, and Novel Treatment Approaches. Cancers (Basel) 2025; 17:1212. [PMID: 40227764 PMCID: PMC11987840 DOI: 10.3390/cancers17071212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2025] [Revised: 03/28/2025] [Accepted: 03/31/2025] [Indexed: 04/15/2025] Open
Abstract
Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare but aggressive neuroendocrine skin cancer, driven by either Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) integration or ultraviolet (UV)-induced mutations. In MCPyV-positive tumors, viral T antigens inactivate tumor suppressors pRb and p53, while virus-negative MCCs harbor UV-induced mutations that activate similar oncogenic pathways. Key signaling cascades, including PI3K/AKT/mTOR and MAPK, support tumor proliferation, survival, and resistance to apoptosis. Histologically, MCC consists of small round blue cells with neuroendocrine features, high mitotic rate, and necrosis. The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a central role in disease progression and immune escape. It comprises a mix of tumor-associated macrophages, regulatory and cytotoxic T cells, and elevated expression of immune checkpoint molecules such as PD-L1, contributing to an immunosuppressive niche. The extracellular matrix (ECM) within the TME is rich in proteoglycans, collagens, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), facilitating tumor cell adhesion, invasion, and interaction with stromal and immune cells. ECM remodeling and integrin-mediated signaling further promote immune evasion and therapy resistance. Although immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting PD-1/PD-L1 have shown promise in treating MCC, resistance remains a major hurdle. Therapeutic strategies that concurrently target the TME-through inhibition of ECM components, MMPs, or integrin signaling-may enhance immune responses and improve clinical outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Konstantaraki
- Department of Histology-Embryology, Medical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece; (M.K.); (A.B.)
- Dermatology Department, University Hospital of Heraklion, 71110 Heraklion, Greece;
| | - Aikaterini Berdiaki
- Department of Histology-Embryology, Medical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece; (M.K.); (A.B.)
| | - Monica Neagu
- Immunology Laboratory, “Victor Babes” National Institute of Pathology, 99-101 Splaiul Independenței, 050096 Bucharest, Romania;
- Pathology Department, Colentina Clinical Hospital, 19-21 Sos Stefan Cel Mare, 020125 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Sabina Zurac
- Pathology Department, Colentina Clinical Hospital, 19-21 Sos Stefan Cel Mare, 020125 Bucharest, Romania;
- Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Eroilor Sanitari Boulevard, 050474 Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - Dragana Nikitovic
- Department of Histology-Embryology, Medical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece; (M.K.); (A.B.)
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Hung GY, Wang CY, Feng KC, Tu CS, Cheng IC, Mana-Ay H, Hsiao HY, Lai PL, Chen PY. Manipulating Mg/Ca ratios in MgO-CaO-SiO 2 bioactive glass for achieving accelerated osteogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells. BIOMATERIALS ADVANCES 2025; 169:214189. [PMID: 39826260 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2025.214189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2024] [Revised: 12/30/2024] [Accepted: 01/14/2025] [Indexed: 01/22/2025]
Abstract
Cell-containing biomaterial is a promising material for treating nonunion or critical bone defect. Human adipose-derived stem cells (hADSCs) are suitable for bone repair due to their abundance in the abdomen, thighs, and buttocks. However, the low osteogenic capacities of hADSCs hinder their extended development for bone regeneration application. The present goal explores a novel MgO-CaO-SiO2 bioactive glass with suitable Mg/Ca ratios to enhance the osteogenic differentiation and bioactivity of hADSCs. The synthetic bioglass can be expressed as xMgO-(2-x)CaO-SiO2 (abbreviated as Mg(x)Ca(2-x)Si2, x = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1). The expression levels of osteoblast-related genes (i.e., BMP2, RUNX2, DLX5, COL1A1, BGLAP2, and SPP1) were evaluated by reverse transcription-quantitative PCR (RT-PCR). The proteins involved in the p38/Akt/ERK signaling pathways were analyzed with Western blots. The results indicated that the extractions from the Mg(x)Ca(2-x)Si2 bioglass promoted hADSCs proliferation. Among the Mg(x)Ca(2-x)Si2 bioglass with different Mg/Ca ratios, the bioglass with a low Mg/Ca ratio (x = 0.25) presented greater osteogenic differentiation of hADSCs by promoting the p38 signaling pathway. Interestingly, the bioglass with low Mg/Ca ratio (x = 0.25) further presented on osteogenic potential with greater osteointegration in rat femoral defect model. This work provides the optimal Mg/Ca ratio in Mg(x)Ca(2-x)Si2 bioglass to promote the osteogenic induction of hADSCs and bone regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guan-Yi Hung
- International Ph.D. Program in Innovative Technology of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Devices, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan
| | - Chi-Yun Wang
- International Ph.D. Program in Innovative Technology of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Devices, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan
| | - Kuei-Chih Feng
- International Ph.D. Program in Innovative Technology of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Devices, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan
| | - Chi-Shun Tu
- International Ph.D. Program in Innovative Technology of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Devices, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan; Department of Physics, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan
| | - I-Chien Cheng
- International Ph.D. Program in Innovative Technology of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Devices, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan
| | - Haidee Mana-Ay
- International Ph.D. Program in Innovative Technology of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Devices, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan; Department of Physics, Silliman University, Dumaguete City 6200, Philippines
| | - Hui-Yi Hsiao
- International Ph.D. Program in Innovative Technology of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Devices, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 33305, Taiwan; Center for Tissue Engineering, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan.
| | - Po-Liang Lai
- International Ph.D. Program in Innovative Technology of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Devices, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan; Bone and Joint Research Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan City 33305, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 33305, Taiwan.
| | - Pin-Yi Chen
- International Ph.D. Program in Innovative Technology of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Devices, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan; Research Center for Intelligent Medical Devices, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan.
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Yan S, Bi Y, Liu Q, Song S, Ma L, Ji G. hUC-MSCs Prevent Acute High-Altitude Injury through Apoe/Pdgf-b/p-Erk1/2 Axis in Mice. Stem Cell Rev Rep 2025; 21:834-848. [PMID: 39871082 PMCID: PMC11965259 DOI: 10.1007/s12015-024-10840-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/26/2024] [Indexed: 01/29/2025]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The hypobaric hypoxic atmosphere can cause adverse reactions or sickness. The purpose of this study was to explore the preventive effect and mechanism of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) on acute pathological injury in mice exposed to high-altitude. METHODS We pretreated C57BL/6 mice with hUC-MSCs via the tail vein injection, and then the mice were subjected to hypobaric hypoxic conditions for five days. The effects of hUC-MSCs on the pathological injury of lung, heart, brain were assessed by biochemical analysis, histopathological testing, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), and western blot (WB). Further, transcriptome sequencing was used to screen for the potential therapeutic targets of hUC-MSCs in acute pathological injury, the identified signaling axis was characterized using Apoe-/- mice, qPCR and WB. RESULTS hUC-MSCs administration notably prevented and relieved gastrointestinal symptoms and inflammation of lung and heart, increased blood oxygen saturation and serum superoxide dismutase (SOD) level, decreased serum malondialdehyde (MDA) level, rescued lung tissue injury and myocardial mitochondrial disorder, elevated nissl bodies number in brain tissue and reduced the degree of pulmonary and cerebral edema. Furthermore, hUC-MSCs pretreatment reversed the down-regulated Apoe and up-regulated Pdgf-b and p-Erk1/2 in the lung of hypobaric hypoxic mice. Thus, hUC-MSCs protected against acute pathological injury caused by hypobaric hypoxic condition via the Apoe/Pdgf-b/p-Erk1/2 axis, and the identified pathway was confirmed by the negative results of Apoe-/- mice. CONCLUSION hUC-MSCs possess the preventive effect on acute pathological injury caused by hypobaric hypoxia environment at high-altitude.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyu Yan
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Youkun Bi
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, China
- Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Qun Liu
- Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Shaole Song
- Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Lihong Ma
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, China.
| | - Guangju Ji
- Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
- Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450000, China.
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Nguyen JH, Curtis MA, Imami AS, Ryan WG, Alganem K, Neifer KL, Saferin N, Nawor CN, Kistler BP, Miller GW, Shukla R, McCullumsmith RE, Burkett JP. Developmental pyrethroid exposure disrupts molecular pathways for MAP kinase and circadian rhythms in mouse brain. Physiol Genomics 2025; 57:240-253. [PMID: 39961078 DOI: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00033.2024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2024] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 02/10/2025] [Indexed: 02/26/2025] Open
Abstract
Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) are a category of pervasive disorders of the developing nervous system with few or no recognized biomarkers. A significant portion of the risk for NDDs, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), is contributed by the environment, and exposure to pyrethroid pesticides during pregnancy has been identified as a potential risk factor for NDD in the unborn child. We recently showed that low-dose developmental exposure to the pyrethroid pesticide deltamethrin in mice causes male-biased changes to ADHD- and NDD-relevant behaviors as well as the striatal dopamine system. Here, we used an integrated multiomics approach to determine the broadest possible set of biological changes in the mouse brain caused by developmental pyrethroid exposure (DPE). Using a litter-based, split-sample design, we exposed mouse dams during pregnancy and lactation to deltamethrin (3 mg/kg or vehicle every 3 days) at a concentration well below the EPA-determined benchmark dose used for regulatory guidance. We raised male offspring to adulthood, euthanized them, and pulverized and divided whole brain samples for split-sample transcriptomics, kinomics, and multiomics integration. Transcriptome analysis revealed alterations to multiple canonical clock genes, and kinome analysis revealed changes in the activity of multiple kinases involved in synaptic plasticity, including the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase ERK. Multiomics integration revealed a dysregulated protein-protein interaction network containing primary clusters for MAP kinase cascades, regulation of apoptosis, and synaptic function. These results demonstrate that DPE causes a multimodal biophenotype in the brain relevant to ADHD and identifies new potential mechanisms of action.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Here, we provide the first evidence that low-dose developmental exposure to a pyrethroid pesticide, deltamethrin, results in molecular disruptions in the adult mouse brain in pathways regulating circadian rhythms and neuronal growth (MAP kinase). This same exposure causes a neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD)-relevant behavioral change in adult mice, making these findings relevant to the prevention of NDDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer H Nguyen
- Department of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, United States
| | - Melissa A Curtis
- Department of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, United States
| | - Ali S Imami
- Department of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, United States
| | - William G Ryan
- Department of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, United States
| | - Khaled Alganem
- Department of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, United States
| | - Kari L Neifer
- Department of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, United States
| | - Nilanjana Saferin
- Department of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, United States
| | - Charlotte N Nawor
- Department of Medicine, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, United States
| | - Brian P Kistler
- Department of Medicine, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, United States
| | - Gary W Miller
- Department of Environmental Health, Emory Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
| | - Rammohan Shukla
- Department of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, United States
| | - Robert E McCullumsmith
- Department of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, United States
- Neurosciences Institute, ProMedica, Toledo, Ohio, United States
| | - James P Burkett
- Department of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, United States
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Liang Y, Maeda O, Nishida K, Chretien B, Ando Y. Genomic profiles of patients with skin melanoma in the era of immune checkpoint inhibitors. Cancer Sci 2025; 116:1107-1114. [PMID: 39888082 PMCID: PMC11967263 DOI: 10.1111/cas.16338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2024] [Revised: 08/22/2024] [Accepted: 08/27/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2025] Open
Abstract
The use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for treating melanoma has dramatically improved patient prognosis. The genomic profiles of patients receiving ICI therapy would provide valuable information for disease management and treatment. We investigated the genomic profiles of patients with melanoma who had received ICI therapy and explored associations with clinical features and outcomes via a large-scale nationwide database in Japan (the C-CAT database). We identified 339 patients eligible for this study. The most frequent genetic mutations were found in the BRAF (27%), TERT (24%), and NRAS (19%) genes, and the most common copy number variations (CNVs) were in the CDKN2A (36%), CDKN2B (26%), and MTAP (19%) genes. Associations with high tumor mutational burden (TMB-high) status were significant for TERT (p < 0.001), NF1 (p < 0.001), ROS1 (p = 0.015), POLE (p = 0.045), and POLD1 (p = 0.008) mutations, along with older age (≥65 years, p = 0.036). Patients with multiple metastases (two or more) were more likely to have NOTCH3 mutations (p = 0.017) and be younger than 65 years (p = 0.024). In particular, as well as younger age, patients with brain metastases were more likely to harbor BRAF mutations (p < 0.001), while those with liver metastases were more likely to harbor NOTCH3 mutations (p < 0.001) but not CDKN2B CNVs (p = 0.041). Patients with NRAS mutations were less likely to respond to ICI therapy (p = 0.014) and exhibited shorter overall survival (p = 0.006). In this population, the frequency of BRAF mutations was lower than that in fair-skinned populations, but the associations between genomic profiles, clinical features, and outcomes were similar to those previously reported in fair-skinned populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Liang
- Department of Clinical Oncology and ChemotherapyNagoya University HospitalNagoyaJapan
| | - Osamu Maeda
- Department of Clinical Oncology and ChemotherapyNagoya University HospitalNagoyaJapan
| | - Kazuki Nishida
- Department of Advanced MedicineNagoya University HospitalNagoyaJapan
| | - Basile Chretien
- Department of Advanced MedicineNagoya University HospitalNagoyaJapan
| | - Yuichi Ando
- Department of Clinical Oncology and ChemotherapyNagoya University HospitalNagoyaJapan
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Wei S, Yang D, Shou Z, Zhang Y, Zheng S, Zan X, Li L, Zhang C. Proanthocyanidin capsules remodel the ROS microenvironment via regulating MAPK signaling for accelerating diabetic wound healing. Mater Today Bio 2025; 31:101467. [PMID: 39896292 PMCID: PMC11786704 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2025.101467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2024] [Revised: 01/06/2025] [Accepted: 01/07/2025] [Indexed: 02/04/2025] Open
Abstract
Defective diabetic wound healing is a major clinical challenge, where hyperglycemia at the wound site induces excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) which activate the MAPK pathway (particularly p38 MAPK), resulting in sustained release of inflammatory factors and cellular damage/apoptosis. Polyphenols are efficient ROS scavengers which reduce the level of inflammation at the wound site and promote wound healing, but the low bioavailability limits their biomedical application. This study developed a simple and highly efficient method for preparing proanthocyanidin (PC) capsules through hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions among PC molecules. PC capsules can continuously scavenge free radicals and release proanthocyanidins, significantly enhancing their bioavailability. A single dose of PC capsules accelerates wound healing in diabetic mice by regulating the p38 MAPK signaling cascade, reducing inflammatory mediator concentration, inhibiting cell apoptosis, and remodeling the wound microenvironment. This research makes an important contribution to the field of enhancing polyphenol bioavailability for wound healing and reveals the potential of modulating the MAPK pathway for treating other inflammation and oxidative stress-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoyin Wei
- School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou, 325001, Zhejiang, China
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250100, China
| | - Dong Yang
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou, 325001, Zhejiang, China
| | - Zeyu Shou
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yipiao Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, No. 18, Chaowang Road, Gongshu District, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of TCM for Innovative R&D and Digital Intelligent Manufacturing of TCM Great Health Products, Huzhou, 313200, China
| | - Shengwu Zheng
- Wenzhou Celecare Medical Instruments Co. Ltd, Wenzhou, 325000, China
| | - Xingjie Zan
- School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou, 325001, Zhejiang, China
| | - Lianxin Li
- Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan City, Shandong Province, 250021, China
| | - Chunwu Zhang
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou, 325001, Zhejiang, China
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Li Q, Liu H. Investigating the Prognostic Role of Telomerase-Related Cellular Senescence Gene Signatures in Breast Cancer Using Machine Learning. Biomedicines 2025; 13:826. [PMID: 40299459 PMCID: PMC12024799 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines13040826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2025] [Revised: 03/24/2025] [Accepted: 03/29/2025] [Indexed: 04/30/2025] Open
Abstract
Background: Telomeres and cellular senescence are critical biological processes implicated in cancer development and progression, including breast cancer, through their influence on genomic stability and modulation of the tumor microenvironment. Methods: This study integrated bulk RNA sequencing and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data to establish a gene signature associated with telomere maintenance and cellular senescence for prognostic prediction in breast cancer. Telomere-related genes (TEGs) and senescence-associated genes were curated from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. A comprehensive machine learning framework incorporating 101 algorithmic combinations across 10 survival modeling approaches, including random survival forests and ridge regression, was employed to develop a robust prognostic model. Results: A set of 19 key telomere- and senescence-related genes was identified as the optimal prognostic signature. The model demonstrated strong predictive accuracy and was successfully validated in multiple independent cohorts. Functional enrichment analyses indicated significant associations with immune responses and aging-related pathways. Single-cell transcriptomic analysis revealed marked cellular heterogeneity, identifying distinct subpopulations (fibroblasts and immune cells) with divergent risk scores and biological pathway activity. Additionally, pseudo-time trajectory analysis and intercellular communication mapping provided insights into the dynamic evolution of the tumor microenvironment. Immunohistochemical (IHC) validation using data from the Human Protein Atlas confirmed differential protein expression between normal and tumor tissues for several of the selected genes, reinforcing their biological relevance and clinical utility. Conclusions: This study presents a novel 19-gene telomere- and senescence-associated signature with strong prognostic value in breast cancer. These findings enhance our understanding of tumor heterogeneity and may inform precision oncology approaches and future therapeutic strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hongde Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China;
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Wang Y, Sun X, Ren M, Ma F, Zhao R, Zhu X, Xu Y, Cao N, Chen Y, Pan Y, Zhao A. Integrative network pharmacology, transcriptomics, and proteomics reveal the material basis and mechanism of the Shen Qing Weichang Formula against gastric cancer. Chin Med 2025; 20:42. [PMID: 40155922 PMCID: PMC11954191 DOI: 10.1186/s13020-025-01091-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/05/2025] [Indexed: 04/01/2025] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Gastric cancer (GC) is a common malignancy with poor prognosis and lack of efficient therapeutic methods. Shen Qing Weichang Formula (SQWCF) is a patented traditional herbal prescription for GC, but its efficacy and underlying mechanism remains to be clarified. PURPOSE To explore the efficacy and potential mechanism of SQWCF in treating GC. METHODS A subcutaneous transplantation tumor model of human GC was established for assessing SQWCF's efficacy and safety. A comprehensive strategy integrating mass spectrometry, network pharmacology, omics analysis, and bioinformatic methods was adopted to explore the core components, key targets, and potential mechanism of SQWCF in treating GC. Molecular docking, immunohistochemistry, quantitative real-time PCR, and western blot were applied to validation. RESULTS In the mouse model of GC, SQWCF effectively suppressed the GC growth without evident toxicity and enhanced the therapeutic efficacy of paclitaxel. Network pharmacology and molecular docking based on mass spectrometry showed that key targets (CASP3, TP53, Bcl-2, and AKT1) and core active components (Calycosin, Glycitein, Liquiritigenin, Hesperetin, and Eriodictyol) involved in the anti-GC effect of SQWCF had stable binding affinity, of which AKT1 ranked the top in the affinity. Validation based on network pharmacology and omics analysis confirmed that PI3K-AKT and MAPK signaling pathways, as well as downstream apoptosis pathway, explained the therapeutic effects of SQWCF on GC. In addition, family with sequence similarity 81 member A (FAM81A) was identified as a novel biomarker of GC that was aberrantly highly expressed in GC and associated with poor prognosis by bioinformatic analysis, and was an effector target of SQWCF at both mRNA and protein levels. CONCLUSION This study uncovers a synergistic multi-component, multi-target, and multi-pathway regulatory mechanism of SQWCF in treating GC comprehensively, emphasizing its potential for therapeutic use and providing new insights into GC treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wang
- Department of Oncology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, South Wanping Rd. 725, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Xiaoyu Sun
- Department of Oncology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, South Wanping Rd. 725, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Mingming Ren
- Department of Oncology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, South Wanping Rd. 725, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Fangqi Ma
- Department of Oncology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, South Wanping Rd. 725, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Ruohan Zhao
- Department of Oncology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, South Wanping Rd. 725, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Xiaohong Zhu
- Department of Oncology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, South Wanping Rd. 725, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Yan Xu
- Department of Oncology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, South Wanping Rd. 725, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Nida Cao
- Department of Oncology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, South Wanping Rd. 725, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Yuanyuan Chen
- Cancer Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, South Wanping Rd. 725, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Yongfu Pan
- Cancer Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, South Wanping Rd. 725, Shanghai, 200032, China.
| | - Aiguang Zhao
- Department of Oncology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, South Wanping Rd. 725, Shanghai, 200032, China.
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Li Z, Nong Y, Liu Y, Wang Z, Wang J, Li Z. Genome-Wide Association Study of Body Size Traits in Luning Chickens Using Whole-Genome Sequencing. Animals (Basel) 2025; 15:972. [PMID: 40218365 PMCID: PMC11987916 DOI: 10.3390/ani15070972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2024] [Revised: 03/19/2025] [Accepted: 03/26/2025] [Indexed: 04/14/2025] Open
Abstract
Growth traits are crucial for poultry breeding and production. Marker-assisted selection (MAS) and genomic selection (GS) of growth traits require a substantial number of accurate genetic markers. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) for body size traits was performed on 248 Luning chickens to identify significant single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and insertions and deletions (INDELs) related to the growth and development of chickens. A total of 30 significant SNPs and 13 INDELs were obtained for body size traits. Two notable regions, spanning from 43.072 to 43.219 Mb on chromosome 1 and from 4.751 to 4.800 Mb on chromosome 11, were found to be significantly associated with growth traits in the GWAS of both SNPs and INDELs. Some genes, including PPFIA2, KITLG, DUSP6, TOX3, MTNR1B, FAT3, PTPRR, VEZT, BBS9, and CYLD, were identified as important candidate genes for the growth of chickens. The results provide valuable information for understanding the genetic basis of growth traits which is beneficial for the subsequent selective breeding in Luning chickens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyi Li
- Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China; (Z.L.); (Y.N.); (Y.L.); (Z.W.); (J.W.)
- Key Laboratory of Animal Science of National Ethnic Affairs Commission of China, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yi Nong
- Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China; (Z.L.); (Y.N.); (Y.L.); (Z.W.); (J.W.)
- Key Laboratory of Animal Science of National Ethnic Affairs Commission of China, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China; (Z.L.); (Y.N.); (Y.L.); (Z.W.); (J.W.)
| | - Zi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China; (Z.L.); (Y.N.); (Y.L.); (Z.W.); (J.W.)
| | - Jiayan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China; (Z.L.); (Y.N.); (Y.L.); (Z.W.); (J.W.)
| | - Zhixiong Li
- Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China; (Z.L.); (Y.N.); (Y.L.); (Z.W.); (J.W.)
- Key Laboratory of Animal Science of National Ethnic Affairs Commission of China, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
- Institute of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
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Wang L, Wei L, Chen X, Xiong J. Arachidonic acid suppresses lung cancer cell growth and modulates lipid metabolism and the ERK/PPARγ signaling pathway. Lipids Health Dis 2025; 24:114. [PMID: 40140862 PMCID: PMC11948643 DOI: 10.1186/s12944-025-02490-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2024] [Accepted: 02/16/2025] [Indexed: 03/28/2025] Open
Abstract
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, necessitating the development of new treatment strategies. Arachidonic acid (ARA), a polyunsaturated fatty acid, shows promise in cancer therapy due to its potential anti-tumor effects, although its role in lung cancer remains unclear. This study investigated the effects and underlying mechanism of ARA on A549 and NCI-H1299 lung cancer cells. In vitro assays were used to assess cell viability, apoptosis, colony formation, lipid droplet formation, and changes in cellular lipid content. ARA dose-dependently suppressed cell viability, facilitated apoptosis, and suppressed colony formation in both lung cancer cell lines. Network pharmacology analysis was performed to identify potential gene targets and pathways, uncovering 61 overlapping genes between ARA and lung cancer-related targets, with mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) emerging as a key gene. Enrichment analyses suggested that the effects of ARA might be mediated through lipid metabolism and the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)/peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) signaling pathway. In both lung cancer cell lines, ARA treatment inhibited lipid droplet formation and decreased the cellular lipids. Immunoblotting further confirmed that ARA treatment significantly increased ERK phosphorylation while reducing PPARγ and fatty acid synthase (FASN) protein levels. In vitro experiments using GW9662, a PPARγ antagonist, confirmed that inhibiting lipid droplet formation impairs lung cancer cell viability and promotes apoptosis. Furthermore, in vivo experiments demonstrated that ARA significantly reduced tumor size and weight in a lung cancer xenograft model, further validating its anti-tumor effects. The potential of ARA as a therapeutic agent for lung cancer might involve lipid metabolism and relevant signaling pathways. A future study exploring the full therapeutic potential of ARA and underlying mechanisms in lung cancer is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Wang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zhuzhou Central Hospital, ZhuZhou, 412000, Hunan Province, China
| | - Lanlan Wei
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zhuzhou Central Hospital, ZhuZhou, 412000, Hunan Province, China
| | - Xueling Chen
- Emergency Center, Zhuzhou Central Hospital, ZhuZhou, 412000, Hunan Province, China
| | - Jiali Xiong
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zhuzhou Central Hospital, ZhuZhou, 412000, Hunan Province, China.
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50
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Arato I, Giovagnoli S, Roscini L, Calvitti M, Bellucci C, Lilli C, Eugeni E, Brancorsini S, Cardinali G, Luca G, Mancuso F. Exploring Sertoli Cells' Innate Bulwark Role Against Infections: In Vitro Performances on Candida tropicalis Biofilms. Cells 2025; 14:495. [PMID: 40214449 PMCID: PMC11988068 DOI: 10.3390/cells14070495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2025] [Revised: 03/11/2025] [Accepted: 03/17/2025] [Indexed: 04/14/2025] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the intrinsic in vitro performance of naïve porcine prepubertal Sertoli cells (SCs) and SCs loaded with blank poly(lactic acid) microparticles (MP) or amphotericin B poly(lactic acid) microparticles (AmB-MP) against Candida tropicalis, a prevalent pathogenic non-albicans species. The objective was to assess their impact on biofilm formation and the cellular response mechanisms involved, building on previous findings that highlight SCs' potential as anti-infective agents and drug carriers. Our results demonstrated that SCs successfully internalized Candida tropicalis while maintaining viability and exhibited a strong anti-infective effect, inhibiting biofilm formation by 70%. This inhibition increased to 80-90% when SCs were combined with AmB-MP. The interaction between SCs (both naïve and MP-loaded) and Candida tropicalis triggered the activation of MAPK, AKT, and NF-kB signaling pathways, leading to the upregulated expression of innate immune factors such as MHC-II, TLR-4, TGF-β, IDO, and β-defensin 123. These findings reinforce the role of SCs in infection control and drug delivery. Furthermore, their anti-infective and scavenging activity is linked to a tolerogenic phenotype, suggesting a potential dual therapeutic role at the host-pathogen interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iva Arato
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy; (I.A.); (M.C.); (E.E.); (G.L.)
| | - Stefano Giovagnoli
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy; (S.G.); (L.R.); (G.C.)
| | - Luca Roscini
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy; (S.G.); (L.R.); (G.C.)
| | - Mario Calvitti
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy; (I.A.); (M.C.); (E.E.); (G.L.)
| | - Catia Bellucci
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy; (I.A.); (M.C.); (E.E.); (G.L.)
| | - Cinzia Lilli
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy; (I.A.); (M.C.); (E.E.); (G.L.)
| | - Elena Eugeni
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy; (I.A.); (M.C.); (E.E.); (G.L.)
| | - Stefano Brancorsini
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy; (I.A.); (M.C.); (E.E.); (G.L.)
| | - Gianluigi Cardinali
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy; (S.G.); (L.R.); (G.C.)
| | - Giovanni Luca
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy; (I.A.); (M.C.); (E.E.); (G.L.)
- International Biotechnological Center for Endocrine, Metabolic and Embryo-Reproductive Translational Research (CIRTEMER), Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy
- Division of Medical Andrology and Endocrinology of Reproduction, Saint Mary Hospital, 05100 Terni, Italy
| | - Francesca Mancuso
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy; (I.A.); (M.C.); (E.E.); (G.L.)
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