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黄 昊, 汤 红, 陈 颖, 郑 秀, 胡 勇, 王 瑞, 黄 美. [Effect of intense pulsed light on Trichophyton rubrum growth in vitro]. NAN FANG YI KE DA XUE XUE BAO = JOURNAL OF SOUTHERN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 2017; 37:853-857. [PMID: 28669966 PMCID: PMC6744133 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4254.2017.06.25] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the inhibitory effect of 420 nm intense pulsed light on Trichophyton rubrum growth in vitro and explore the mechanism. METHODS The fungal conidia were divided into treatment group with intense pulse light irradiation and control group without irradiation. The surface areas of the fungal colonies were photographed before irradiation and on the 2nd and 3rd days after irradiation to observe the changes in fungal growth. The viability of the fungus in suspension was detected at 6 h after irradiation using MTT assay. The intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) level in the fungus was determined using DCFH-DA fluorescent probe, and the MDA content was detected using TBA method. RESULTS Intense pulse light (420 nm) irradiation caused obvious injuries in Trichophyton rubrum with the optimal effective light dose of 12 J/cm2 in 12 pulses. At 6 h after the irradiation, the fungus in suspension showed a 30% reduction of viability (P<0.05), and the fungal colonies showed obvious growth arrest without further expansion. Compared to the control group, the irradiated fungus showed significant increases in ROS level and MDA content (P<0.05). CONCLUSION Intense pulse light (420 nm) irradiation can induce oxidative stress in Trichophyton rubrum to lead to fungal injuries and death.
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Affiliation(s)
- 昊 黄
- />南方医科大学附属顺德第一人民医院皮肤科,广东 佛山 528300Department of Dermatology, Shunde First People's Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Foshan 528300, China
| | - 红峰 汤
- />南方医科大学附属顺德第一人民医院皮肤科,广东 佛山 528300Department of Dermatology, Shunde First People's Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Foshan 528300, China
| | - 颖 陈
- />南方医科大学附属顺德第一人民医院皮肤科,广东 佛山 528300Department of Dermatology, Shunde First People's Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Foshan 528300, China
| | - 秀芬 郑
- />南方医科大学附属顺德第一人民医院皮肤科,广东 佛山 528300Department of Dermatology, Shunde First People's Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Foshan 528300, China
| | - 勇 胡
- />南方医科大学附属顺德第一人民医院皮肤科,广东 佛山 528300Department of Dermatology, Shunde First People's Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Foshan 528300, China
| | - 瑞华 王
- />南方医科大学附属顺德第一人民医院皮肤科,广东 佛山 528300Department of Dermatology, Shunde First People's Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Foshan 528300, China
| | - 美玲 黄
- />南方医科大学附属顺德第一人民医院皮肤科,广东 佛山 528300Department of Dermatology, Shunde First People's Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Foshan 528300, China
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Fujimoto T, Ito M, Ito S, Kanazawa H. Fractional laser-assisted percutaneous drug delivery via temperature-responsive liposomes. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION 2017; 28:679-689. [PMID: 28277004 DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2017.1296346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Liposomes are used for transdermal delivery of drugs and vaccines. Our objective was to develop temperature-responsive (TR) liposomes to achieve temperature-dependent, controlled release of an encapsulated drug, and use fractional laser irradiation to enhance transdermal permeability of these liposomes. TR-liposomes prepared using a thermosensitive polymer derived from poly-N-isopropylacrylamide, N,N-dimethylacrylamide, egg phosphatidylcholine, and dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine, delivered fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated ovalbumin (OVA-FITC) as a model drug. Effect of temperature on liposome size and drug release rate was estimated at two temperatures. Transdermal permeation through hairless mouse skin, with and without CO2 fractional laser irradiation, and penetration into Yucatan micro-pig skin were investigated using Franz cell and fluorescence microscopy. Dynamic light scattering showed that mean liposome diameter nearly doubled from 190 to 325 nm between 37 and 50 °C. The rate and amount of OVA-FITC released from TR-liposomes were higher at 45 °C that those at 37 °C. Transdermal permeation of OVA-FITC across non-irradiated skin from both TR- and unmodified liposomes was minimal at 37 °C, but increased at 45 °C. Laser irradiation significantly increased transdermal permeation of both liposome groups at both temperatures. Fluorescence microscopy of frozen biopsy specimens showed deeper penetration of FITC from unmodified liposomes compared to that from polymer-modified liposomes. Rhodamine accumulation was not observed with polymer-modified liposomes at either temperature. Temperature-dependent controlled release of an encapsulated drug was achieved using the TR-liposomes. However, TR-liposomes showed lower skin permeability despite higher hydrophobicity. Fractional laser irradiation significantly increased the transdermal permeation. Additional studies are required to control liposome size and optimize transdermal permeation properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahiro Fujimoto
- a Clinic F , Tokyo , Japan.,b Faculty of Pharmacy , Keio University , Tokyo , Japan
| | - Masayuki Ito
- c Vitamin C60 Bioresearch Corporation , Tokyo , Japan
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Jin X, Deng Z, Wang J, Ye Q, Mei J, Zhou W, Zhang C, Tian J. Study of the inhibition effect of thiazone on muscle optical clearing. JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS 2016; 21:105004. [PMID: 27768200 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.21.10.105004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2016] [Accepted: 09/28/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We investigated the effect of thiazone, a widely used penetration enhancer, on in vitro porcine skin and muscle tissue by single-integrating sphere technique during optical clearing (OC) treatment. The results showed that thiazone induced an increase on the total transmittance of skin which led to a reduction in that of muscle in the spectral range from 400 to 800 nm. Small particles crystalized out from the thiazone-treated muscle were observed by microscopy imaging. With the help of x-ray diffraction measurement, we ascertained that the crystal was a single-crystal of thiazone, which mainly induced an increase of the scattering. Contrast transmittance measurements carried on the mixture of water, thizaone–propylene glycol solution showed that the free water in muscle could be the main reason for the thiazone crystallization. Therefore, during OC treatment of thiazone, the remarkable effect on skin and the noticeable inhibition effect on subcutaneous muscle tissue after penetrating into the skin should be considered. The experimental results provide such a reference for the choice of penetration enhancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowei Jin
- Nankai University, School of Physics and TEDA Applied Physics School, Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, Ministry of Education, 94th Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, ChinabNankai University, The 2011 Project Collaborative Innovation Center for Biological Therapy, 94th Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Zhichao Deng
- Nankai University, School of Physics and TEDA Applied Physics School, Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, Ministry of Education, 94th Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, ChinabNankai University, The 2011 Project Collaborative Innovation Center for Biological Therapy, 94th Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jin Wang
- Nankai University, School of Physics and TEDA Applied Physics School, Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, Ministry of Education, 94th Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, ChinabNankai University, The 2011 Project Collaborative Innovation Center for Biological Therapy, 94th Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Qing Ye
- Nankai University, School of Physics and TEDA Applied Physics School, Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, Ministry of Education, 94th Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, ChinabNankai University, The 2011 Project Collaborative Innovation Center for Biological Therapy, 94th Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jianchun Mei
- Nankai University, The 2011 Project Collaborative Innovation Center for Biological Therapy, 94th Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, ChinacNankai University, Advanced Technology Institute, 94th Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Wenyuan Zhou
- Nankai University, School of Physics and TEDA Applied Physics School, Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, Ministry of Education, 94th Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, ChinabNankai University, The 2011 Project Collaborative Innovation Center for Biological Therapy, 94th Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Chunping Zhang
- Nankai University, School of Physics and TEDA Applied Physics School, Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, Ministry of Education, 94th Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, ChinabNankai University, The 2011 Project Collaborative Innovation Center for Biological Therapy, 94th Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jianguo Tian
- Nankai University, School of Physics and TEDA Applied Physics School, Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, Ministry of Education, 94th Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, ChinabNankai University, The 2011 Project Collaborative Innovation Center for Biological Therapy, 94th Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, China
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Liu C, Guan Y, Wang J, Zhong X, Liu X, Zhu D. Reflectance spectroscopy for noninvasive evaluation of hair follicle stage. JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS 2015; 20:051011. [PMID: 25428579 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.20.5.051011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2014] [Accepted: 10/30/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Hair follicle offers an excellent model for systems biology and regenerative medicine. So far, the stages of hair follicle growth have been evaluated by histological examination. In this work, a noninvasive spectroscopy was proposed by measuring the diffuse reflectance of mouse skin and analyzing the melanin value. Results show that the skin diffuse reflectance was relatively high when hair follicles were at the telogen stage and at the beginning of the anagen stage, and decreased with the progression of the anagen stage. When the hair follicle entered into the catagen stage, the diffuse reflectance gradually increased. The changes in the melanin content of skin had contrary dynamics. Substages of the hair follicle cycle could be distinguished by comparing the changes in melanin value with the histological examination. This study provided a new method for noninvasive evaluation of the hair follicle stage, and should be valuable for basic and therapeutic investigations on hair regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caihua Liu
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, 1037# Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, ChinabHuazhong University of Science and Technology, Department of Biomedical Eng
| | - Yue Guan
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, 1037# Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, ChinabHuazhong University of Science and Technology, Department of Biomedical Eng
| | - Jianru Wang
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, 1037# Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, ChinabHuazhong University of Science and Technology, Department of Biomedical Eng
| | - Xiewei Zhong
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, 1037# Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, ChinabHuazhong University of Science and Technology, Department of Biomedical Eng
| | - Xiuli Liu
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, 1037# Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, ChinabHuazhong University of Science and Technology, Department of Biomedical Eng
| | - Dan Zhu
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, 1037# Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, ChinabHuazhong University of Science and Technology, Department of Biomedical Eng
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Choi S, Kim JW, Lee YJ, Delmas T, Kim C, Park S, Lee H. Evaluation of transdermal delivery of nanoemulsions in ex vivo porcine skin using two-photon microscopy and confocal laser-scanning microscopy. JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS 2014; 19:106006. [PMID: 25321398 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.19.10.106006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2014] [Accepted: 09/11/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
This study experimentally evaluates the self-targeting ability of asiaticoside-loaded nanoemulsions compared with nontargeted nanoemulsions in ex vivo experiments with porcine skin samples. Homebuilt two-photon and confocal laser-scanning microscopes were employed to noninvasively examine the transdermal delivery of two distinct nanoemulsions. Prior to the application of nanoemulsions, we noninvasively observed the morphology of porcine skin using two-photon microscopy. We have successfully visualized the distributions of the targeted and nontargeted nanoemulsions absorbed into the porcine skin samples. Asiaticoside-loaded nanoemulsions showed an improved ex vivo transdermal delivery through the stratum corneum compared with nonloaded nanoemulsions. As a secondary measure, nanoemulsions-applied samples were sliced in the depth direction with a surgical knife in order to obtain the complete depth-direction distribution profile of Nile red fluorescence. XZ images demonstrated that asiaticoside-loaded nanoemulsion penetrated deeper into the skin compared with nontargeted nanoemulsions. The basal layer boundary is clearly visible in the case of the asiaticoside-loaded skin sample. These results reaffirm the feasibility of using self-targeting ligands to improve permeation through the skin barrier for cosmetics and topical drug applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanghoon Choi
- Kyungpook National University, College of Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, 80 Daehak-ro Buk-gu, Daegu 702-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Woong Kim
- Hanyang University, Department of Applied Chemistry, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan 426-791, Republic of KoreacHanyang University, Department of Bionano Technology, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan, 426-791, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Joong Lee
- Kyungpook National University, College of Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, 80 Daehak-ro Buk-gu, Daegu 702-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Thomas Delmas
- Capsum SAS, Heliopolis Batiment C, 3 allée des Maraichers, 13013 Marseille, France
| | - Changhwan Kim
- Kyungpook National University, College of Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, 80 Daehak-ro Buk-gu, Daegu 702-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Soyeun Park
- Keimyung University, College of Pharmacy, 1095 Dalgubeol-daero Dalseo-gu, Daegu 704-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho Lee
- Kyungpook National University, College of Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, 80 Daehak-ro Buk-gu, Daegu 702-701, Republic of Korea
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Flynn BP, DSouza AV, Kanick SC, Davis SC, Pogue BW. White light-informed optical properties improve ultrasound-guided fluorescence tomography of photoactive protoporphyrin IX. JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS 2013; 18:046008. [PMID: 23584445 PMCID: PMC3639786 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.18.4.046008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Subsurface fluorescence imaging is desirable for medical applications, including protoporphyrin-IX (PpIX)-based skin tumor diagnosis, surgical guidance, and dosimetry in photodynamic therapy. While tissue optical properties and heterogeneities make true subsurface fluorescence mapping an ill-posed problem, ultrasound-guided fluorescence-tomography (USFT) provides regional fluorescence mapping. Here USFT is implemented with spectroscopic decoupling of fluorescence signals (auto-fluorescence, PpIX, photoproducts), and white light spectroscopy-determined bulk optical properties. Segmented US images provide a priori spatial information for fluorescence reconstruction using region-based, diffuse FT. The method was tested in simulations, tissue homogeneous and inclusion phantoms, and an injected-inclusion animal model. Reconstructed fluorescence yield was linear with PpIX concentration, including the lowest concentration used, 0.025 μg/ml. White light spectroscopy informed optical properties, which improved fluorescence reconstruction accuracy compared to the use of fixed, literature-based optical properties, reduced reconstruction error and reconstructed fluorescence standard deviation by factors of 8.9 and 2.0, respectively. Recovered contrast-to-background error was 25% and 74% for inclusion phantoms without and with a 2-mm skin-like layer, respectively. Preliminary mouse-model imaging demonstrated system feasibility for subsurface fluorescence measurement in vivo. These data suggest that this implementation of USFT is capable of regional PpIX mapping in human skin tumors during photodynamic therapy, to be used in dosimetric evaluations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brendan P. Flynn
- Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755
| | - Alisha V. DSouza
- Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755
| | - Stephen C. Kanick
- Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755
| | - Scott C. Davis
- Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755
| | - Brian W. Pogue
- Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755
- Address all correspondence to: Brian W. Pogue, Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755. Tel: (603) 646-3861; E-mail:
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Ghassemi P, Lemaillet P, Germer TA, Shupp JW, Venna SS, Boisvert ME, Flanagan KE, Jordan MH, Ramella-Roman JC. Out-of-plane Stokes imaging polarimeter for early skin cancer diagnosis. JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS 2012; 17:076014. [PMID: 22894497 PMCID: PMC10716523 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.17.7.076014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2011] [Revised: 06/01/2012] [Accepted: 06/06/2012] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Optimal treatment of skin cancer before it metastasizes critically depends on early diagnosis and treatment. Imaging spectroscopy and polarized remittance have been utilized in the past for diagnostic purposes, but valuable information can be also obtained from the analysis of skin roughness. For this purpose, we have developed an out-of-plane hemispherical Stokes imaging polarimeter designed to monitor potential skin neoplasia based on a roughness assessment of the epidermis. The system was utilized to study the rough surface scattering for wax samples and human skin. The scattering by rough skin-simulating phantoms showed behavior that is reasonably described by a facet scattering model. Clinical tests were conducted on patients grouped as follows: benign nevi, melanocytic nevus, melanoma, and normal skin. Images were captured and analyzed, and polarization properties are presented in terms of the principal angle of the polarization ellipse and the degree of polarization. In the former case, there is separation between different groups of patients for some incidence azimuth angles. In the latter, separation between different skin samples for various incidence azimuth angles is observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pejhman Ghassemi
- Catholic University of America, Washington, District of Columbia 20064
- Washington Hospital Center, MedStar Health Research Institute, Washington, District of Columbia 20010
| | - Paul Lemaillet
- Catholic University of America, Washington, District of Columbia 20064
| | - Thomas A. Germer
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899
| | - Jeffrey W. Shupp
- Washington Hospital Center, MedStar Health Research Institute, Washington, District of Columbia 20010
| | - Suraj S. Venna
- Washington Hospital Center, MedStar Health Research Institute, Washington, District of Columbia 20010
| | - Marc E. Boisvert
- Washington Hospital Center, MedStar Health Research Institute, Washington, District of Columbia 20010
| | - Katherine E. Flanagan
- Washington Hospital Center, MedStar Health Research Institute, Washington, District of Columbia 20010
| | - Marion H. Jordan
- Washington Hospital Center, MedStar Health Research Institute, Washington, District of Columbia 20010
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Wen X, Jacques SL, Tuchin VV, Zhu D. Enhanced optical clearing of skin in vivo and optical coherence tomography in-depth imaging. JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS 2012; 17:066022. [PMID: 22734778 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.17.6.066022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
The strong optical scattering of skin tissue makes it very difficult for optical coherence tomography (OCT) to achieve deep imaging in skin. Significant optical clearing of in vivo rat skin sites was achieved within 15 min by topical application of an optical clearing agent PEG-400, a chemical enhancer (thiazone or propanediol), and physical massage. Only when all three components were applied together could a 15 min treatment achieve a three fold increase in the OCT reflectance from a 300 μm depth and 31% enhancement in image depth Z(threshold).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Wen
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuha National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Wuhan 430074, China
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