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Zhu X, Li P, Ju F. Microbiome dynamics and products profiles of biowaste fermentation under different organic loads and additives. Eng Life Sci 2024; 24:2300216. [PMID: 38708413 PMCID: PMC11065332 DOI: 10.1002/elsc.202300216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 08/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Biowaste fermentation is a promising technology for low-carbon print bioenergy and biochemical production. Although it is believed that the microbiome determines both the fermentation efficiency and the product profiles of biowastes, the explicit mechanisms of how microbial activity controls fermentation processes remained to be unexplored. The current study investigated the microbiome dynamics and fermentation product profiles of biowaste fermentation under different organic loads (5, 20, and 40 g-VS/L) and with additives that potentially modulate the fermentation process via methanogenesis inhibition (2-bromoethanesulfonate) or electron transfer promotion (i.e., reduced iron, magnetite iron, and activated carbon). The overall fermentation products yields were 440, 373 and 208 CH4-eq/g-VS for low-, medium- and high-load fermentation. For low- and medium-load fermentation, volatile fatty acids (VFAs) were first accumulated and were gradually converted to methane. For high-load fermentation, VFAs were the main fermentation products during the entire fermentation period, accounting for 62% of all products. 16S rRNA-based analyses showed that both 2-bromoethanesulfonate addition and increase of organic loads inhibited the activity of methanogens and promoted the activity of distinct VFA-producing bacterial microbiomes. Moreover, the addition of activated carbon promoted the activity of H2-producing Bacteroides, homoacetogenic Eubacteriaceae and methanogenic Methanosarcinaceae, whose activity dynamics during the fermentation led to changes in acetate and methane production. The current results unveiled mechanisms of microbiome activity dynamics shaping the biowaste fermentation product profiles and provided the fundamental basis for the development of microbiome-guided engineering approaches to modulate biowaste fermentation toward high-value product recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Environment and Resources of Zhejiang ProvinceSchool of EngineeringWestlake UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina
- Environmental Microbiome and Biotechnology Laboratory, Center of Synthetic Biology and Integrated BioengineeringWestlake UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina
- Institute of Advanced TechnologyWestlake Institute for Advanced StudyHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina
- Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and BiomedicineHangzhouChina
| | - Ping Li
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Environment and Resources of Zhejiang ProvinceSchool of EngineeringWestlake UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina
- Environmental Microbiome and Biotechnology Laboratory, Center of Synthetic Biology and Integrated BioengineeringWestlake UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina
- Institute of Advanced TechnologyWestlake Institute for Advanced StudyHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina
| | - Feng Ju
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Environment and Resources of Zhejiang ProvinceSchool of EngineeringWestlake UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina
- Environmental Microbiome and Biotechnology Laboratory, Center of Synthetic Biology and Integrated BioengineeringWestlake UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina
- Institute of Advanced TechnologyWestlake Institute for Advanced StudyHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina
- Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and BiomedicineHangzhouChina
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2
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Rao Y, Lin TY, Ling F, He Z. Biological upgrading of biogas assisted with membrane supplied hydrogen gas in a three-phase upflow reactor. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 394:130260. [PMID: 38151211 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.130260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/23/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
Biogas upgrading via CO2 conversion to CH4 is an emerging technology for renewable natural gas production and carbon management, but its development is limited by the low H2 gas to liquid phase transfer. Herein, an innovative biogas upgrading system employing a three-phase design was studied for CO2 conversion with H2 supply via gas-permeable membrane. The system produced biogas consisted of 74.1 ± 7.1 % CH4 and 25.9 ± 7.1 % CO2 with intermittent injection of H2. When H2 supply was continuous, the CH4 content increased to 91.6 ± 2.2 % at a H2:CO2 ratio of 4.4. Although a higher ratio of 5.5 could result in a higher CH4 percentage of 95.2 ± 2.5 %, biogas production rate started to decrease. The removal efficiency of organic contents remained above 90 % throughout the experiment. Microbial community analysis corroborated the findings, showing that hydrogenotrophic Methanobacteriaceae was more prevalent in the biofilm (71.9 %) compared to that in anaerobic digestion (15.8 %) and effluent (14.1 %).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Rao
- Department of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
| | - Tzu-Yu Lin
- Department of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
| | - Fangqiong Ling
- Department of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
| | - Zhen He
- Department of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
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3
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Bucci L, Ghiotto G, Zampieri G, Raga R, Favaro L, Treu L, Campanaro S. Adaptation of Anaerobic Digestion Microbial Communities to High Ammonium Levels: Insights from Strain-Resolved Metagenomics. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:580-590. [PMID: 38114447 PMCID: PMC10785762 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c07737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
Ammonia release from proteinaceous feedstocks represents the main inhibitor of the anaerobic digestion (AD) process, which can result in a decreased biomethane yield or even complete failure of the process. The present study focused on the adaptation of mesophilic AD communities to a stepwise increase in the concentration of ammonium chloride in synthetic medium with casein used as the carbon source. An adaptation process occurring over more than 20 months allowed batch reactors to reach up to 20 g of NH4+ N/L without collapsing in acidification nor ceasing methane production. To decipher the microbial dynamics occurring during the adaptation and determine the genes mostly exposed to selective pressure, a combination of biochemical and metagenomics analyses was performed, reconstructing the strains of key species and tracking them over time. Subsequently, the adaptive metabolic mechanisms were delineated by following the single nucleotide variants (SNVs) characterizing the strains and prioritizing the associated genes according to their function. An in-depth exploration of the archaeon Methanoculleus bourgensis vb3066 and the putative syntrophic acetate-oxidizing bacteria Acetomicrobium sp. ma133 identified positively selected SNVs on genes involved in stress adaptation. The intraspecies diversity with multiple coexisting strains in a temporal succession pattern allows us to detect the presence of an additional level of diversity within the microbial community beyond the species level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Bucci
- Department
of Biology (DIBIO), University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Gabriele Ghiotto
- Department
of Biology (DIBIO), University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Guido Zampieri
- Department
of Biology (DIBIO), University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Roberto Raga
- Department
of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering (ICEA), University of Padova, Via Marzolo 9, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Favaro
- Department
of Agronomy Food Natural Resources Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova,
Campus Agripolis, Viale dell’Università
16, 35020 Legnaro, Italy
| | - Laura Treu
- Department
of Biology (DIBIO), University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Stefano Campanaro
- Department
of Biology (DIBIO), University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy
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Finn DR, Rohe L, Krause S, Guliyev J, Loewen A, Tebbe CC. Methanogenesis in biogas reactors under inhibitory ammonia concentration requires community-wide tolerance. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2023; 107:6717-6730. [PMID: 37672072 PMCID: PMC10567828 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-023-12752-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Revised: 08/11/2023] [Accepted: 08/26/2023] [Indexed: 09/07/2023]
Abstract
Ammonia (NH3) inhibition represents a major limitation to methane production during anaerobic digestion of organic material in biogas reactors. This process relies on co-operative metabolic interactions between diverse taxa at the community-scale. Despite this, most investigations have focused singularly on how methanogenic Archaea respond to NH3 stress. With a high-NH3 pre-adapted and un-adapted community, this study investigated responses to NH3 inhibition both at the community-scale and down to individual taxa. The pre-adapted community performed methanogenesis under inhibitory NH3 concentrations better than the un-adapted. While many functionally important phyla were shared between the two communities, only taxa from the pre-adapted community were robust to NH3. Functionally important phyla were mostly comprised of sensitive taxa (≥ 50%), yet all groups, including methanogens, also possessed tolerant individuals (10-50%) suggesting that potential mechanisms for tolerance are non-specific and widespread. Hidden Markov Model-based phylogenetic analysis of methanogens confirmed that NH3 tolerance was not restricted to specific taxonomic groups, even at the genus level. By reconstructing covarying growth patterns via network analyses, methanogenesis by the pre-adapted community was best explained by continued metabolic interactions (edges) between tolerant methanogens and other tolerant taxa (nodes). However, under non-inhibitory conditions, sensitive taxa re-emerged to dominate the pre-adapted community, suggesting that mechanisms of NH3 tolerance can be disadvantageous to fitness without selection pressure. This study demonstrates that methanogenesis under NH3 inhibition depends on broad-scale tolerance throughout the prokaryotic community. Mechanisms for tolerance seem widespread and non-specific, which has practical significance for the development of robust methanogenic biogas communities. KEY POINTS: • Ammonia pre-adaptation allows for better methanogenesis under inhibitory conditions. • All functionally important prokaryote phyla have some ammonia tolerant individuals. • Methanogenesis was likely dependent on interactions between tolerant individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damien R Finn
- Thünen Institute for Biodiversity, Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, 38116, Braunschweig, Germany.
| | - Lena Rohe
- Thünen Institute for Climate-Smart Agriculture, Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, 38116, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Sascha Krause
- School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Jabrayil Guliyev
- Faculty of Resource Management, University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HAWK), 37085, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Achim Loewen
- Faculty of Resource Management, University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HAWK), 37085, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Christoph C Tebbe
- Thünen Institute for Biodiversity, Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, 38116, Braunschweig, Germany
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Tauber J, Möstl D, Vierheilig J, Saracevic E, Svardal K, Krampe J. Biological Methanation in an Anaerobic Biofilm Reactor—Trace Element and Mineral Requirements for Stable Operation. Processes (Basel) 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/pr11041013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Biological methanation of carbon dioxide using hydrogen makes it possible to improve the methane and energy content of biogas produced from sewage sludge and organic residuals and to reach the requirements for injection into the natural gas network. Biofilm reactors, so-called trickling bed reactors, offer a relatively simple, energy-efficient, and reliable technique for upgrading biogas via ex-situ methanation. A mesophilic lab-scale biofilm reactor was operated continuously for nine months to upgrade biogas from anaerobic sewage sludge digestion to a methane content >98%. To supply essential trace elements to the biomass, a stock solution was fed to the trickling liquid. Besides standard parameters and gas quality, concentrations of Na, K, Ca, Mg, Ni, and Fe were measured in the liquid and the biofilm using ICP-OES (inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry) to examine the biofilms load-dependent uptake rate and to calculate quantities required for a stable operation. Additionally, microbial community dynamics were monitored by amplicon sequencing (16S rRNA gene). It was found that all investigated (trace) elements are taken up by the biomass. Some are absorbed depending on the load, others independently of it. For example, a biomass-specific uptake of 0.13 mg·g−1·d−1 for Ni and up to 50 mg·g−1·d−1 for Mg were measured.
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Hu F, Zhang S, Liu S, Wan L, Gong G, Hu T, Wang X, Xu L, Xu G, Hu Y. Alleviating acid inhibition via bentonite supplementation during acidulated swine manure anaerobic digestion: Performance enhancement and microbial mechanism analysis. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 313:137577. [PMID: 36529178 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2022] [Revised: 08/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Swine manure is usually transmitted by the "collection-storage-transport" mode of the biogas project. However, this particular application pattern results in high volatile fatty acids (VFAs) concentration due to the long transition time in the "collection-storage-transport" process. In this work, acidulated swine manure anaerobic digestion (AD) with bentonite supplementation was firstly investigated with an expectation of acid alleviation, performance enhancement and microbial mechanism. Results indicated that the methane production rate in the 20 g/L bentonite-added digester was 2.87 fold higher than that of the control digester. Chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal rate was elevated by 140.1% via bentonite supplementation. Besides, the rapid decrease of VFAs and ammonia indicated that bentonite supplementation could offer buffering capacity and alleviate acid inhibition. Microbial community analysis revealed that acetoclastic methanogenesis (Methanosaeta and Methanosarcina) was the predominant methanogenesis pathway in this AD system. Syntrophic acetate oxidation (SAO) bacteria were discovered in the bentonite-added digester, and they converted acetate into H2/CO2 to support hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis. This study could offer guidance for acidulated swine manure AD in the practical biogas project.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengping Hu
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang, 330013, China
| | - Shihao Zhang
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang, 330013, China
| | - Susu Liu
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang, 330013, China
| | - Liping Wan
- Zhenghe Environmental Protection Group, Nanchang, 330013, China
| | - Guijin Gong
- Zhenghe Environmental Protection Group, Nanchang, 330013, China
| | - Tengfang Hu
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang, 330013, China
| | - Xin Wang
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang, 330013, China
| | - Li Xu
- JiangXi Water Science Detecting and Researching Co., Ltd., Jingdezhen, 333000, China
| | - Gaoping Xu
- JiangXi Water Science Detecting and Researching Co., Ltd., Jingdezhen, 333000, China
| | - Yuying Hu
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang, 330013, China.
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Moretti ER, Roston DM, da Silva AJ, Reyes IP. Biogas from aquatic plants: A bioenergetics incentive for constructed wetlands usage. Heliyon 2022; 9:e12537. [PMID: 36820048 PMCID: PMC9937903 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2022] [Revised: 10/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Our study demonstrated the energy gains when using biomass from three macrophyte, used commonly in constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment, the water hyacinth, cattail, and dwarf papyrus, as a substrate for biogas generation. The biochemical methane potential for the three biomass was evaluated in batch and at bench at 37 °C. A kinetic analysis of anaerobic digestion was also conducted for these substrates, evaluating the biogas composition and energy potential. Anaerobic digestion resulted in 94.27, and 25 mLCH4/gVSsubstrate of dry mass; and 19,569.65, 5617.88, and 6068.45 kJ/t of cattail, water hyacinth, and dwarf papyrus, respectively. Biomass from water hyacinth did sustain the fastest degradation, indicating that models considering the lag phase are more adequate to evaluate the anaerobic digestion of this type of substrate. Higher digestion speed resulted in the generation of 2901.88 kJ/t more energy with biomass from water hyacinth versus cattail, highlighting its value for use in constructed wetlands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erika Rabello Moretti
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) - School of Agricultural Engineering, (FEAGRI), Avenida Cândido Rondon, 501, Barão Geraldo, CEP 13.083-875, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Denis Miguel Roston
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) - School of Agricultural Engineering, (FEAGRI), Avenida Cândido Rondon, 501, Barão Geraldo, CEP 13.083-875, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Ariovaldo José da Silva
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) - School of Agricultural Engineering, (FEAGRI), Avenida Cândido Rondon, 501, Barão Geraldo, CEP 13.083-875, Campinas, SP, Brazil
- Corresponding author.
| | - Ileana Pereda Reyes
- Universidad Tecnológica de La Habana “José Antonio Echeverría" (Cujae), 3H3M+XJ6, La Habana, Cuba
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De Bernardini N, Basile A, Zampieri G, Kovalovszki A, De Diego Diaz B, Offer E, Wongfaed N, Angelidaki I, Kougias PG, Campanaro S, Treu L. Integrating metagenomic binning with flux balance analysis to unravel syntrophies in anaerobic CO 2 methanation. MICROBIOME 2022; 10:117. [PMID: 35918706 PMCID: PMC9347119 DOI: 10.1186/s40168-022-01311-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2022] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Carbon fixation through biological methanation has emerged as a promising technology to produce renewable energy in the context of the circular economy. The anaerobic digestion microbiome is the fundamental biological system operating biogas upgrading and is paramount in power-to-gas conversion. Carbon dioxide (CO2) methanation is frequently performed by microbiota attached to solid supports generating biofilms. Despite the apparent simplicity of the microbial community involved in biogas upgrading, the dynamics behind most of the interspecies interaction remain obscure. To understand the role of the microbial species in CO2 fixation, the biofilm generated during the biogas upgrading process has been selected as a case study. The present work investigates via genome-centric metagenomics, based on a hybrid Nanopore-Illumina approach the biofilm developed on the diffusion devices of four ex situ biogas upgrading reactors. Moreover, genome-guided metabolic reconstruction and flux balance analysis were used to propose a biological role for the dominant microbes. RESULTS The combined microbiome was composed of 59 species, with five being dominant (> 70% of total abundance); the metagenome-assembled genomes representing these species were refined to reach a high level of completeness. Genome-guided metabolic analysis appointed Firmicutes sp. GSMM966 as the main responsible for biofilm formation. Additionally, species interactions were investigated considering their co-occurrence in 134 samples, and in terms of metabolic exchanges through flux balance simulation in a simplified medium. Some of the most abundant species (e.g., Limnochordia sp. GSMM975) were widespread (~ 67% of tested experiments), while others (e.g., Methanothermobacter wolfeii GSMM957) had a scattered distribution. Genome-scale metabolic models of the microbial community were built with boundary conditions taken from the biochemical data and showed the presence of a flexible interaction network mainly based on hydrogen and carbon dioxide uptake and formate exchange. CONCLUSIONS Our work investigated the interplay between five dominant species within the biofilm and showed their importance in a large spectrum of anaerobic biogas reactor samples. Flux balance analysis provided a deeper insight into the potential syntrophic interaction between species, especially Limnochordia sp. GSMM975 and Methanothermobacter wolfeii GSMM957. Finally, it suggested species interactions to be based on formate and amino acids exchanges. Video Abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicola De Bernardini
- Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via U. Bassi 58/b, 35121, Padua, Italy
| | - Arianna Basile
- Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via U. Bassi 58/b, 35121, Padua, Italy
| | - Guido Zampieri
- Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via U. Bassi 58/b, 35121, Padua, Italy
| | - Adam Kovalovszki
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | | | - Elisabetta Offer
- Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via U. Bassi 58/b, 35121, Padua, Italy
| | - Nantharat Wongfaed
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Technology, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
| | - Irini Angelidaki
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs, DK-2800, Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Panagiotis G Kougias
- Hellenic Agricultural Organization DEMETER, Soil and Water Resources Institute, Thermi, Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | - Stefano Campanaro
- Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via U. Bassi 58/b, 35121, Padua, Italy.
- CRIBI Biotechnology Center, University of Padova, 35131, Padova, Italy.
| | - Laura Treu
- Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via U. Bassi 58/b, 35121, Padua, Italy
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Emetere ME, Chikwendu L, Afolalu SA. Improved Biogas Production from Human Excreta Using Chicken Feather Powder: A Sustainable Option to Eradicating Poverty. GLOBAL CHALLENGES (HOBOKEN, NJ) 2022; 6:2100117. [PMID: 35712022 PMCID: PMC9189137 DOI: 10.1002/gch2.202100117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2021] [Revised: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
It has been proposed that providing energy for cooking and lighting would solve over 65% of energy needs in rural communities. The use of biomass resources has been found not sustainable as other bioproducts such as biodiesel and bioethanol depend on it. More so that there is a depletion of bioresources in some parts of the world. The shift into animal waste such as poultry droppings and cattle dung has huge prospects, but it is not sustainable in the long term as rural farmers depend on it. The use of human excreta is the most available and sustainable due to the human population. This research aims to provide a workable blueprint of biogas production to meet energy needs. The research considers a laboratory-scale experiment whose result is used to project the medium-scale biodigester. Microbial culturing from human waste is used to initiate the codigestion of human excreta and powdered chicken feathers. It is observed that this procedure drastically reduces the high nitrogen content in the biogas and improves its methane and carbon dioxide content. It is observed that the scaled-up biodigester in a worst case scenario can function at 67%. Design parameters are documented for the onward adoption of the technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moses E. Emetere
- Department of Mechanical Engineering ScienceUniversity of JohannesburgJohannesburg2006South Africa
| | - L. Chikwendu
- Department of PhysicsCovenant University Canaan landOtaPMB 1023Nigeria
| | - S. A. Afolalu
- Department of Mechanical EngineeringAfe Babalola UniversityAdo Ekiti360102Nigeria
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10
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Holohan BC, Duarte MS, Szabo-Corbacho MA, Cavaleiro AJ, Salvador AF, Pereira MA, Ziels RM, Frijters CTMJ, Pacheco-Ruiz S, Carballa M, Sousa DZ, Stams AJM, O'Flaherty V, van Lier JB, Alves MM. Principles, Advances, and Perspectives of Anaerobic Digestion of Lipids. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:4749-4775. [PMID: 35357187 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c08722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Several problems associated with the presence of lipids in wastewater treatment plants are usually overcome by removing them ahead of the biological treatment. However, because of their high energy content, waste lipids are interesting yet challenging pollutants in anaerobic wastewater treatment and codigestion processes. The maximal amount of waste lipids that can be sustainably accommodated, and effectively converted to methane in anaerobic reactors, is limited by several problems including adsorption, sludge flotation, washout, and inhibition. These difficulties can be circumvented by appropriate feeding, mixing, and solids separation strategies, provided by suitable reactor technology and operation. In recent years, membrane bioreactors and flotation-based bioreactors have been developed to treat lipid-rich wastewater. In parallel, the increasing knowledge on the diversity of complex microbial communities in anaerobic sludge, and on interspecies microbial interactions, contributed to extend the knowledge and to understand more precisely the limits and constraints influencing the anaerobic biodegradation of lipids in anaerobic reactors. This critical review discusses the most important principles underpinning the degradation process and recent key discoveries and outlines the current knowledge coupling fundamental and applied aspects. A critical assessment of knowledge gaps in the field is also presented by integrating sectorial perspectives of academic researchers and of prominent developers of anaerobic technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Conall Holohan
- Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Microbiology, School of Natural Sciences and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway H91 TK33, Ireland
- NVP Energy Ltd., IDA Technology and Business Park, Mervue, Galway H91 TK33, Ireland
| | - M Salomé Duarte
- CEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
- LABBELS - Associate Laboratory, 4710-057 Braga, Guimarães, Portugal
| | - M Alejandra Szabo-Corbacho
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Water Technology, IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Westvest 7, 2611 AX Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Ana J Cavaleiro
- CEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
- LABBELS - Associate Laboratory, 4710-057 Braga, Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Andreia F Salvador
- CEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
- LABBELS - Associate Laboratory, 4710-057 Braga, Guimarães, Portugal
| | - M Alcina Pereira
- CEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
- LABBELS - Associate Laboratory, 4710-057 Braga, Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Ryan M Ziels
- Department of Civil Engineering, The University of British Columbia, 6250 Applied Science Lane, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z 4, Canada
| | | | - Santiago Pacheco-Ruiz
- Biothane, Veolia Water Technologies, Tanthofdreef 21, 2623 EW Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Marta Carballa
- CRETUS, Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15705 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Diana Z Sousa
- Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University and Research, 6708 WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Alfons J M Stams
- Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University and Research, 6708 WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Vincent O'Flaherty
- Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Microbiology, School of Natural Sciences and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway H91 TK33, Ireland
| | - Jules B van Lier
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Water Technology, IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Westvest 7, 2611 AX Delft, The Netherlands
- Section Sanitary Engineering, CEG Faculty, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CN, Delft, The Netherlands
| | - M Madalena Alves
- CEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
- LABBELS - Associate Laboratory, 4710-057 Braga, Guimarães, Portugal
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11
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Logroño W, Nikolausz M, Harms H, Kleinsteuber S. Physiological Effects of 2-Bromoethanesulfonate on Hydrogenotrophic Pure and Mixed Cultures. Microorganisms 2022; 10:microorganisms10020355. [PMID: 35208809 PMCID: PMC8877471 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10020355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2021] [Revised: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Mixed or pure cultures can be used for biomethanation of hydrogen. Sodium 2-bromoethanesulfonate (BES) is an inhibitor of methanogenesis used to investigate competing reactions like homoacetogenesis in mixed cultures. To understand the effect of BES on the hydrogenotrophic metabolism in a biomethanation process, anaerobic granules from a wastewater treatment plant, a hydrogenotrophic enrichment culture, and pure cultures of Methanococcus maripaludis and Methanobacterium formicicum were incubated under H2/CO2 headspace in the presence or absence of BES, and the turnover of H2, CO2, CH4, formate and acetate was analyzed. Anaerobic granules produced the highest amount of formate after 24 h of incubation in the presence of BES. Treating the enrichment culture with BES led to the accumulation of formate. M. maripaludis produced more formate than M. formicicum when treated with BES. The non-inhibited methanogenic communities produced small amounts of formate whereas the pure cultures did not. The highest amount of acetate was produced by the anaerobic granules concomitantly with formate consumption. These results indicate that formate is an important intermediate of hydrogenotrophic metabolism accumulating upon methanogenesis inhibition.
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12
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Zarebska-Mølgaard A, Li K, Niedzielska A, Schneider C, Yangali-Quintanilla V, Tsapekos P, Angelidaki I, Wang J, Helix-Nielsen C. Techno-economic assessment of a hybrid forward osmosis and membrane distillation system for agricultural water recovery. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.120196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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13
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Yan Y, Yan M, Ravenni G, Angelidaki I, Fu D, Fotidis IA. Novel bioaugmentation strategy boosted with biochar to alleviate ammonia toxicity in continuous biomethanation. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 343:126146. [PMID: 34673199 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Revised: 09/06/2021] [Accepted: 09/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated for the first time if ammonia tolerant methanogenic consortia can be stored in gel (biogel) and used in a later time on-demand as bioaugmentation inocula, to efficiently relieve ammonia inhibition in continuous biomethanation systems. Moreover, wood biochar was assessed as a potential enhancer of the novel biogel bioaugmentation process. Three thermophilic (55 °C), continuous stirred-tank reactors (RBgel, RChar and RMix), operated at 4.5 g NH4+-N L-1 were exposed to biogel, biochar and mixture of biogel and biochar, respectively, while a fourth reactor (RCtrl) was used as control. The results showed that the methane production yields of RMix, RChar and RBgel increased by 28.6%, 20.2% and 10.7%, respectively compared to RCtrl. The highest methane yield was achieved by the synergistic interaction between biogel and biochar. Additionally, biogel stimulated a rapid recovery of Methanoculleus thermophilus sp. and syntrophic acetate oxidising bacteria populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixin Yan
- School of Civil Engineering Southeast University, 210096, Nanjing, China; Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Bygningstorvet Bygning 115, DK-2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Miao Yan
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Bygningstorvet Bygning 115, DK-2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark; NUS Environmental Research Institute, National University of Singapore, 1 Create Way, 138602, Singapore
| | - Giulia Ravenni
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Building 313, 4000, Roskilde, Denmark
| | - Irini Angelidaki
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Dafang Fu
- School of Civil Engineering Southeast University, 210096, Nanjing, China
| | - Ioannis A Fotidis
- School of Civil Engineering Southeast University, 210096, Nanjing, China; Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland; Faculty of Environment, Ionian University, 29100, Zakynthos, Greece.
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14
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Li Y, Wang Z, Jiang Z, Feng L, Pan J, Zhu M, Ma C, Jing Z, Jiang H, Zhou H, Sun H, Liu H. Bio-based carbon materials with multiple functional groups and graphene structure to boost methane production from ethanol anaerobic digestion. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 344:126353. [PMID: 34798256 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2021] [Revised: 11/09/2021] [Accepted: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This study evaluated the effects of bio-based carbon materials on methane production by anaerobic digestion. The results showed that biochar and hydrochar can promote cumulative methane yield by 15% to 29%. However, there was no statistical significance (p > 0.05) between hydrochar and biochar produced at different temperature on methane production. 16S rRNA gene sequencing and bioinformatics analysis showed that biochar and hydrochar enriched microorganism that might participate in direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) such as Pseudomonadaceae, Bacillaceae, and Clostridiaceae. The the surface properties of the modified biochar were characterized with BET, Raman, FTIR and XPS. Bio-based carbon materials with uniform dispersion provided a stable environment for the DIET of microorganisms and electrons are transferred through aromatic functional groups on the surface of materials. This study reveals bio-based carbon materials surface properties on methane production in anaerobic digestion and provides a new approach to recycling spent coffee grounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeqing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biogas Upgrading Utilization, College of New Energy and Materials, China University of Petroleum Beijing (CUPB), Beijing 102249, PR China
| | - Zhenxin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biogas Upgrading Utilization, College of New Energy and Materials, China University of Petroleum Beijing (CUPB), Beijing 102249, PR China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Dalian University of Technology), Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Zhuoliang Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biogas Upgrading Utilization, College of New Energy and Materials, China University of Petroleum Beijing (CUPB), Beijing 102249, PR China
| | - Lu Feng
- Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Postbox 115, NO-1431 Ås, Norway
| | - Junting Pan
- Institute of Agriculutral Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, PR China.
| | - Mingyu Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biogas Upgrading Utilization, College of New Energy and Materials, China University of Petroleum Beijing (CUPB), Beijing 102249, PR China
| | - Chengjie Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biogas Upgrading Utilization, College of New Energy and Materials, China University of Petroleum Beijing (CUPB), Beijing 102249, PR China
| | - Zhangmu Jing
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biogas Upgrading Utilization, College of New Energy and Materials, China University of Petroleum Beijing (CUPB), Beijing 102249, PR China
| | - Hao Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biogas Upgrading Utilization, College of New Energy and Materials, China University of Petroleum Beijing (CUPB), Beijing 102249, PR China
| | - Hongjun Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biogas Upgrading Utilization, College of New Energy and Materials, China University of Petroleum Beijing (CUPB), Beijing 102249, PR China
| | - Hui Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biogas Upgrading Utilization, College of New Energy and Materials, China University of Petroleum Beijing (CUPB), Beijing 102249, PR China
| | - Hongbin Liu
- Institute of Agriculutral Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, PR China
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15
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Zara S, Rihani R, Blel W, Bentahar F. Anaerobic co-digestion of dairy raw by-products and Ulva sp. macroalgae: effect of organic and inorganic additives. CR CHIM 2021. [DOI: 10.5802/crchim.74] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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16
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Wang P, Wang X, Chen X, Ren L. Effects of bentonite on antibiotic resistance genes in biogas slurry and residue from thermophilic and mesophilic anaerobic digestion of food waste. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 336:125322. [PMID: 34082336 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2021] [Revised: 05/15/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion (AD) processes of food waste (FW) have potential risk on environments due to the prevalence and dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). This study investigated the effect of bentonite on methane production and the abundance of ARGs in biogas slurry and residue during AD of FW. Results showed that methane production increased by 68.52% and 56.79% with 3 g/L and 5 g/L of bentonite in mesophilic and thermophilic digestion, respectively. Adding 5 g/L of bentonite effectively reduced the genes of ermB, ermF, tetQ, tetX, sul1, sul2 and intI1 with a range of 80.82% - 100.00% in biogas residue under mesophilic reactor. The abundance of ARGs and intI1 in biogas residue were lower than in slurry under both temperatures with 5 g/L of bentonite. Statistical analysis indicated that bentonite and temperature were main driver factors which could impact ARGs by influencing the abundance and structure of microbial communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pan Wang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, School of Ecology and Environment, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, PR China
| | - Xinzi Wang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, School of Ecology and Environment, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, PR China
| | - Xiteng Chen
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Lianhai Ren
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, School of Ecology and Environment, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, PR China.
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17
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Xu B, He Z. Ammonia recovery from simulated anaerobic digestate using a two-stage direct contact membrane distillation process. WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH : A RESEARCH PUBLICATION OF THE WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION 2021; 93:1619-1626. [PMID: 33655629 DOI: 10.1002/wer.1545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2020] [Revised: 02/07/2021] [Accepted: 02/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Ammonia is a key inorganic contaminant in wastewater and an important nutrient element for agriculture. Herein, a two-stage direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) system was developed and investigated for ammonia recovery from a synthetic anaerobic digestate. In the 1st stage DCMD (DCMD-1), both ammonia and water moved across MD membrane to realize ammonia separation, while in the 2nd stage (DCMD-2), only water migrated and as a result ammonia was concentrated. It was found that increasing the initial feed solution pH could enhance ammonia removal in the DCMD-1 from 16.0 ± 2.0% (no pH adjustment) to 84.2 ± 1.9% (pH 12). A higher feed solution temperature increased both ammonia flux and water flux. The optimal condition was determined as an initial feed pH of 12, a feed temperature of 60°C, and the 0.6 M H2 SO4 adsorption solution. With the addition of the DCMD-2, the ammonia concentration was improved from 3 g L-1 to 7.8 ± 0.2 g L-1 , which was further enhanced to 26.3 ± 3.0 g L-1 after five batches of operation. These results have demonstrated the feasibility of a two-stage DCMD system for ammonia recovery from anaerobic digestate and warrant further investigation of several key issues that may advance this technology. PRACTITIONER POINTS: A two-stage membrane distillation system is developed to remove and recover ammonia from anaerobic digester effluents. The system uses ammonia/ammonium equilibrium to separate ammonia in the 1st stage and then concentrate it in the 2nd stage. A high initial pH of the feed solution plays a key role in achieving high ammonia removal. Minimizing the volume of permeate solution can increase the ammonia concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Xu
- Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Zhen He
- Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
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18
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Sun H, Xu M, Wu S, Dong R, Angelidaki I, Zhang Y. Innovative air-cathode bioelectrochemical sensor for monitoring of total volatile fatty acids during anaerobic digestion. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 273:129660. [PMID: 33497985 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2020] [Revised: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Bioelectrochemical sensors have proven attractive as simple and low-cost methods with high potential for online monitoring of volatile fatty acids (VFA) in the anaerobic digestion (AD) process. Herein, an innovative dual-chamber air-cathode microbial fuel cell was developed as biosensor for VFA monitoring. The response of the biosensor was nonlinear and increased along with the concentration of VFA mixture increase (2.8-112 mM). Meanwhile, the relationship was linear with low VFA levels (<14 mM) within 2-5 h reaction. High concentrations of bicarbonate decreased the voltage. Stirring speeded up the response and amplified the signal but reduced the saturation concentration (approximately 30 mM) and therefore narrowed the detection range. The applicability of the biosensor was further validated with the effluents from an AD reactor during a start-up period. The VFA concentrations measured by the biosensor were well correlated with the gas chromatographic measurement. The results demonstrate that this biosensor with a novel design could be used for VFA monitoring during the AD process. Based on the 16S rRNA gene sequencing, the dominant microbiomes in the biofilm were identified as Geobacter, Hydrogenophaga, Pelobacter, Chryseobacterium, Oryzomicrobium, and Dysgonomonas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Sun
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800, Lyngby, Denmark; College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, PR China.
| | - Mingyi Xu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800, Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Shubiao Wu
- Aarhus Institute of Advanced Studies, Aarhus University, Høegh-Guldbergs Gade 6B, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Renjie Dong
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, PR China
| | - Irini Angelidaki
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800, Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Yifeng Zhang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800, Lyngby, Denmark.
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19
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Pan M, Zhu X, Pan G, Angelidak I. Integrated valorization system for simultaneous high strength organic wastewater treatment and astaxanthin production from Haematococcus pluvialis. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 326:124761. [PMID: 33503516 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2020] [Revised: 01/16/2021] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
High-strength organic wastewater, e.g., potato juice wastewater, exerts high stress on the environment. This study proposes an integrated system for simultaneous high-strength organic wastewater treatment and nutrients upcycling for astaxanthin production by the combination of anaerobic processes and microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) cultivation. The potato juice wastewater was pretreated by either acidification or methanation. The effluents of both pretreatments achieved higher biomass yields of H. pluvialis compared to cultivation in standard culture media (control). The high acetate and potassium concentrations of the acidification effluents resulted in significantly higher astaxanthin production (24.5-27.9 mg g-1, 3 days) compared to the control (14.7 mg g-1, 12 days) in a shorter period. The integrated system contributed to a final removal efficiency of 51.3-75.8%, 86.5-98.3%, and 69.4-83.4% for COD, phosphorus, and ammonia, respectively. This study presents a promising two-stage process for simultaneous efficient methane and astaxanthin production, as well as remediation of high-strength organic wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minmin Pan
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark; Sino-Danish College of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Xinyu Zhu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark; Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
| | - Gang Pan
- Sino-Danish College of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Centre of Integrated Water-Energy-Food Studies (iWEF), School of Animal, Rural and Environmental Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, Brackenhurst Campus, NG25 0QF, UK
| | - Irini Angelidak
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark; Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
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20
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Zan F, Zeng Q, Chi K, Hao T, Ekama GA. A novel approach for rapidly measuring volatile fatty acids in anaerobic process. WATER RESEARCH 2020; 182:115960. [PMID: 32623197 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.115960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2020] [Revised: 04/16/2020] [Accepted: 05/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Volatile fatty acids (VFAs), the intermediate of the anaerobic process, are considered to be the critical, high-sensitive and reliable indicators of the process stability. Close monitoring and control of VFAs are paramount for the efficient operation of the anaerobic reactors. In this study, a buffer intensity-based mathematical model was developed, and the least square method was integrated into the model to solve the issue of non-linear fitting of the titration curve. An automatic analyzer embedded with the developed model was designed and implemented for measuring VFAs and alkalinity. Through model optimization, the pH range of 3.5-5.6 was found to be suitable for VFAs analysis. The developed approach was validated by different VFAs (up to 500 mg/L as acetic acid) and carbonate alkalinity concentrations (up to 1500 mg/L as CaCO3) with high recovery rates (>0.9). Optimal ratios of carbonate alkalinity to VFAs are identified in the range of 2.4-7.5 for accuracy. Owing to the non-linear fitting of the titration curve, the impact of other weak acid subsystems (e.g., phosphate, ammonium and sulfide) can be negligible. The one-year real-time monitoring of environmental samples by using the automatic analyzer indicates a high consistency and stability compared with the 5 pH point titration. This approach proves to be rapid (<3 min/sample), accurate, reliable and can be applied for real-time automatic monitoring of the anaerobic process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feixiang Zan
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution (Hong Kong Branch) and Water Technology Center, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China
| | - Qian Zeng
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution (Hong Kong Branch) and Water Technology Center, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China
| | - Kun Chi
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution (Hong Kong Branch) and Water Technology Center, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China
| | - Tianwei Hao
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China.
| | - George A Ekama
- Water Research Group, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
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21
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Arriagada CB, Sanhueza PF, Guzmán-Fierro VG, Medina TI, Fernández KF, Roeckel MD. Efficient poultry manure management: anaerobic digestion with short hydraulic retention time to achieve high methane production. Poult Sci 2020; 98:6636-6643. [PMID: 31529087 PMCID: PMC8913985 DOI: 10.3382/ps/pez516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2019] [Accepted: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The efficient treatment or appropriate final disposal of poultry manure (PM) to avoid serious environmental impacts is a great challenge. In this work, the optimization of a 2-stage anaerobic digestion system (ADS) for PM was studied with the aim of reaching a maximal methane yield with a short hydraulic retention time (HRT). Three activities were performed: The first activity, ADS 1, consisted of evaluating the effect of the substrate concentration and the HRT on the process, with a constant organic loading rate (OLR) of 3.66 ± 0.21 gVS L−1 d−1. The second activity, ADS 2, consisted of decreasing the HRT from 9.09 to 2.74 d with a constant substrate concentration. In the third activity, ADS 3, the substrate concentration was increased from 10.09 ± 1.41 to 35.25 ± 6.20 gVS L−1 with an average HRT of 4.66 ± 0.11 d. Maximal methane yields of 0.22, 0.21, and 0.22 LCH4 gVS−1 were reached for ADS 1, ADS 2, and ADS 3, respectively, at a low HRT (3.38 to 4.66 d) and high free ammonia concentration (between 323.05 ± 56.48 and 460.93 ± 135.40 mgN-NH3 L−1). These methane yields correspond to the production of 40.36 and 42.28 cubic meters of methane per ton of PM, respectively, and a laying hen produces between 47.45 and 54.75 kg of PM per year in Chile. Finally, this is the first study of the separate and combined effects of OLR, HRT and substrate concentration on the anaerobic digestion of PM. The results demonstrate the technical feasibility of the two-stage ADS treatment of PM with a short HRT; the system tolerates variations in the total ammonia nitrogen concentration of PM throughout the year and achieves a high methane yield when the correct operational conditions are selected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Constanza B Arriagada
- Bioengineering Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Concepción, P.O. Box 160-C, Correo 3, Concepción, Chile
| | - Pamela F Sanhueza
- Bioengineering Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Concepción, P.O. Box 160-C, Correo 3, Concepción, Chile
| | - Víctor G Guzmán-Fierro
- Bioengineering Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Concepción, P.O. Box 160-C, Correo 3, Concepción, Chile
| | - Tomás I Medina
- Bioengineering Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Concepción, P.O. Box 160-C, Correo 3, Concepción, Chile
| | - Katherina F Fernández
- Bioengineering Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Concepción, P.O. Box 160-C, Correo 3, Concepción, Chile
| | - Marlene D Roeckel
- Bioengineering Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Concepción, P.O. Box 160-C, Correo 3, Concepción, Chile
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22
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Zhu X, Campanaro S, Treu L, Seshadri R, Ivanova N, Kougias PG, Kyrpides N, Angelidaki I. Metabolic dependencies govern microbial syntrophies during methanogenesis in an anaerobic digestion ecosystem. MICROBIOME 2020; 8:22. [PMID: 32061251 PMCID: PMC7024554 DOI: 10.1186/s40168-019-0780-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2019] [Accepted: 12/27/2019] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Methanogenesis, a biological process mediated by complex microbial communities, has attracted great attention due to its contribution to global warming and potential in biotechnological applications. The current study unveiled the core microbial methanogenic metabolisms in anaerobic vessel ecosystems by applying combined genome-centric metagenomics and metatranscriptomics. Here, we demonstrate that an enriched natural system, fueled only with acetate, could support a bacteria-dominated microbiota employing a multi-trophic methanogenic process. Moreover, significant changes, in terms of microbial structure and function, were recorded after the system was supplemented with additional H2. Methanosarcina thermophila, the predominant methanogen prior to H2 addition, simultaneously performed acetoclastic, hydrogenotrophic, and methylotrophic methanogenesis. The methanogenic pattern changed after the addition of H2, which immediately stimulated Methanomicrobia-activity and was followed by a slow enrichment of Methanobacteria members. Interestingly, the essential genes involved in the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway were not expressed in bacterial members. The high expression of a glycine cleavage system indicated the activation of alternative metabolic pathways for acetate metabolism, which were reconstructed in the most abundant bacterial genomes. Moreover, as evidenced by predicted auxotrophies, we propose that specific microbes of the community were forming symbiotic relationships, thus reducing the biosynthetic burden of individual members. These results provide new information that will facilitate future microbial ecology studies of interspecies competition and symbiosis in methanogenic niches. Video abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Zhu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Building 115, DK-2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
- US Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, USA
| | - Stefano Campanaro
- Department of Biology, University of Padua, Via U. Bassi 58/b, 35121, Padua, Italy
- CRIBI Biotechnology Center, University of Padua, 35131, Padua, Italy
| | - Laura Treu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Building 115, DK-2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
- Department of Biology, University of Padua, Via U. Bassi 58/b, 35121, Padua, Italy.
| | - Rekha Seshadri
- US Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, USA
| | - Natalia Ivanova
- US Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, USA
| | - Panagiotis G Kougias
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Building 115, DK-2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
- Soil and Water Resources Institute, Hellenic Organisation-DEMETER, 57001, Thermi-, Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | - Nikos Kyrpides
- US Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, USA
| | - Irini Angelidaki
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Building 115, DK-2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
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23
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Hao S, Ren S, Zhou N, Chen H, Usman M, He C, Shi Q, Luo G, Zhang S. Molecular composition of hydrothermal liquefaction wastewater from sewage sludge and its transformation during anaerobic digestion. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 383:121163. [PMID: 31520934 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2019] [Revised: 08/19/2019] [Accepted: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion (AD) has shown potential to convert hydrothermal liquefaction wastewater (HTLWW) into biogas in previous studies. However, the identification of refractory components and further insights into the molecular transformations of organics in HTLWW are essential for developing more efficient AD processes. In this study, two HTLWWs were obtained from the temperature-derived hydrothermal liquefaction of sewage sludge at 170 ℃ and 320 ℃. Their molecular compositions, as well as their modifications in the subsequent AD process, were characterized using a suite of advanced molecular tools. The dissolved organic matter (DOM) in the high temperature-derived HTLWW was lower in molecular weight, less saturated, less oxidized, and enhanced in nitrogenous substances. During the AD process, most of the volatile compounds and low molecular weight (LMW) neutrals were removed, while biopolymers were the most refractory. Carboxylic-rich alicyclic molecules (CRAM), particularly those containing 3 to 5 N for low temperature-derived DOM and 1 to 3 N for high temperature-derived DOM, were resistant to anaerobic biodegradation. Meanwhile, compounds with fewer nitrogens and more carboxyl groups were preferentially produced. This molecular characterization of HTLWW-derived DOM and examination of its transformation during AD will contribute to the development of efficient methods for HTLWW treatment in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shilai Hao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, 80401, United States
| | - Shuang Ren
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Nan Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Huihui Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Muhammad Usman
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Chen He
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Quan Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Gang Luo
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China.
| | - Shicheng Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China.
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24
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Sotelo TJ, Satoh H, Mino T. Effect of Flow Intermittency on Lipid Degradation Behavior during In-sewer Purification by the Intermittent Contact Oxidation Process. Biochem Eng J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2019.107430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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25
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Omar B, El-Gammal M, Abou-Shanab R, Fotidis IA, Angelidaki I, Zhang Y. Biogas upgrading and biochemical production from gas fermentation: Impact of microbial community and gas composition. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 286:121413. [PMID: 31078978 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2019] [Revised: 05/01/2019] [Accepted: 05/02/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The present study proposes a novel alternative method of the current biogas upgrading techniques by converting CO2 (in the biogas) into valuable chemicals (e.g., volatile fatty acids) using H2 as energy source and acetogenic mixed culture as biocatalyst. The influence of thermal treatment (90 °C) on the inhibition of the methanogenic archaea and enriching the acetogenic bacteria in different inocula (mesophilic and thermophilic) was initially tested. The most efficient inoculum that achieved the highest performance through the fermentation process was further used to define the optimum H2/CO2 gas ratio that secures maximum production yield of chemicals and maximum biogas upgrading efficiency. In addition, 16S rRNA analysis of the microbial community was conducted at the end of the experimental period to target functional microbes. The maximum biogas content (77% (v/v)) and acetate yield (72%) were achieved for 2H2:1CO2 ratio (v/v), with Moorella sp. 4 as the most dominant thermophilic acetogenic bacterium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Basma Omar
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Bygningstorvet Bygning 115, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark; Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, 34517 Damietta, Egypt
| | - Maie El-Gammal
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, 34517 Damietta, Egypt
| | - Reda Abou-Shanab
- Department of Environmental Biotechnology, City of Scientific Research and Technology Applications, Alexandria 21934, Egypt
| | - Ioannis A Fotidis
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Bygningstorvet Bygning 115, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Irini Angelidaki
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Bygningstorvet Bygning 115, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Yifeng Zhang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Bygningstorvet Bygning 115, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
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26
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Li X, Yang Z, Liu G, Ma Z, Wang W. Modified anaerobic digestion model No.1 (ADM1) for modeling anaerobic digestion process at different ammonium concentrations. WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH : A RESEARCH PUBLICATION OF THE WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION 2019; 91:700-714. [PMID: 30839131 DOI: 10.1002/wer.1094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2018] [Revised: 02/24/2019] [Accepted: 02/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion (AD) is an established method for sustainable energy production. Anaerobic digestion model No.1 (ADM1) was used to simulate methane production (MP) and volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentrations at different ammonium concentrations. In accordance with the incomplete description of several biochemical reactions and the omission of several reaction processes, ADM1 was modified with the consideration of acetic acid inhibition and valeric acid existence. ADM1_ac (ADM1 added acetic acid inhibition) could obtain better simulation accuracy of MP (goodness-of-fit value = 0.945), and VFA concentrations (goodness-of-fit values > 0.39) were all higher than ADM1_original, but cannot explain the valeric acid production. ADM1_va (ADM1 added valeric acid existence) could achieve better simulation of valeric acid (achieving a breakthrough of zero), nevertheless the accuracy of propionic and butyric acids was poorer than ADM1_ac with differences between experimental and simulation values were 5%-10% lower. With both factors coordinated, MP and VFA concentrations could be simulated accurately by ADM1_ac_va (ADM1 added acetic acid inhibition and valeric acid existence), with the highest goodness-of-fit values (>0.85). The results of a verification experiment with ADM1_ac_va simulation further indicated that acetic acid inhibition and valeric acid as new component were both important in ADM1. PRACTITIONER POINTS: ADM1_ac could simulate MP and acetate, propionate and butyrate concentrations better. ADM1_va could explain the valerate production during AD of glucose. ADM1_ac_va could simulate AD process quite accurately, with the highest goodness-of-fit values (>0.85). Acetate inhibition and valerate existence were both important and should be considered in ADM1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaonan Li
- Biomass Energy and Environmental Engineering Research Center, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Ziyi Yang
- Biomass Energy and Environmental Engineering Research Center, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Guangqing Liu
- Biomass Energy and Environmental Engineering Research Center, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Zonghu Ma
- China Huadian Engineering Company Limited, Beijing, China
| | - Wen Wang
- Biomass Energy and Environmental Engineering Research Center, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China
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Yang Z, Wang W, Liu C, Zhang R, Liu G. Mitigation of ammonia inhibition through bioaugmentation with different microorganisms during anaerobic digestion: Selection of strains and reactor performance evaluation. WATER RESEARCH 2019; 155:214-224. [PMID: 30849735 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.02.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2018] [Revised: 02/21/2019] [Accepted: 02/22/2019] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The effect of bioaugmentation with different microorganisms on anaerobic digestion to mitigate the ammonia inhibition problem was investigated. Seven pure strains of microorganisms (including obligate aceticlastic methanogen, facultative aceticlastic methanogen, hydrogenotrophic methanogen, syntrophic acetate oxidizing bacteria (SAOB) were selected and thirteen bioaugmentation approaches were tested. Bioaugmentation with hydrogenotrophic methanogen Methanobrevibacter smithii (MBS) and SAOB Syntrophaceticu schinkii together was the optimal choice, methane production (MP) was 71.1% higher than that in Blank, the activity of hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis was greatly heightened according to specific methanogenic activity analysis. Bioaugmentation with facultative aceticlastic methanogen Methanosarcina barkeri (MSB) alone without SAOB addition was also proven efficient (MP was 59.7% higher than that in Blank), both aceticlastic and hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis were enhanced. Further evaluation with carbon isotope fractionations analysis indicated that balancing the activities of the aceticlastic and hydrogenotrophic methanogenic pathways is of great importance. 16s rRNA gene sequencing results showed that Methanobacterium spp. and Methanosaeta spp. were the dominant archaea in all 14 reactors. Nevertheless, bioaugmentation with Methanosaeta spp. did not result in a positive effect on MP. On the other hand, Methanobrevibacter spp. and Methanosarcina spp. were non-dominant archaea (even after bioaugmentation with MBS or MSB, the relative abundances were still poor (<2%)), but displayed pivotal roles in determining the overall microbial consortium and, in turn, improved the overall performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyi Yang
- Biomass Energy and Environmental Engineering Research Center, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Wen Wang
- Biomass Energy and Environmental Engineering Research Center, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
| | - Chao Liu
- Biomass Energy and Environmental Engineering Research Center, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Ruihong Zhang
- Biomass Energy and Environmental Engineering Research Center, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China; Department of Biological & Agricultural Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA
| | - Guangqing Liu
- Biomass Energy and Environmental Engineering Research Center, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
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28
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Sun H, Zhang Y, Wu S, Dong R, Angelidaki I. Innovative operation of microbial fuel cell-based biosensor for selective monitoring of acetate during anaerobic digestion. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 655:1439-1447. [PMID: 30577135 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2018] [Revised: 11/22/2018] [Accepted: 11/22/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Volatile fatty acids (VFAs) especially acetate concentration have been proved to be a sensitive and reliable indicator for many anaerobic processes such as anaerobic digestion (AD). Microbial fuel cells (MFC) have been demonstrated as a promising VFAs sensor due to simple reactor design and operating conditions among microbial electrochemical biosensors. However, the conventional MFC biosensors may fail to distinguish between VFAs and other organics as real digestates containing complex organics and microbes are fed into anode directly. In the present study, an MFC based biosensor was developed and operated in a smart way for selective acetate detection. In the biosensor, acetate ions contained in the AD sample was first fed into the cathode, and then acetic ion transferred through the membrane from the cathode to anode chamber where it was further used as the sole substrate by pre-enriched electroactive biofilm for the current generation. A linear correlation between the current density and acetate concentrations (0.5-20 mM) at varied reaction time (1-5 h) was established. Then, the interference from propionate, butyrate, isobutyrate, and glucose on the performance of the biosensor was evaluated. Furthermore, the influence of sample temperatures (37 and 55 °C) was also studied. Finally, the VFAs content in real AD effluent with this biosensor was measured. The results corresponded well with gas chromatographic measurements. This simple, and reliable biosensor could serve as a promising alternative method for acetate detection in the AD process or any other acetate-rich fluids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Sun
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Key Laboratory for Clean Renewable Energy Utilization Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100083, PR China; Department of Environmental Engineering, Building 113, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Yifeng Zhang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Building 113, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
| | - Shubiao Wu
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Key Laboratory for Clean Renewable Energy Utilization Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100083, PR China; Aarhus Institute of Advanced Studies, Aarhus University, Høegh-Guldbergs Gade 6B, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
| | - Renjie Dong
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Key Laboratory for Clean Renewable Energy Utilization Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Irini Angelidaki
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Building 113, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
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29
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Faria CVD, Delforno TP, Okada DY, Varesche MBA. Evaluation of anionic surfactant removal by anaerobic degradation of commercial laundry wastewater and domestic sewage. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2019; 40:988-996. [PMID: 29210595 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2017.1414317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2017] [Accepted: 12/01/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
An expanded granular sludge bed reactor was evaluated for the anaerobic digestion of commercial laundry wastewater and domestic sewage focused on the removal of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS). The reactor was operated in three stages, all under mesophilic conditions and with a hydraulic retention time of 36 h. At stage I, the laundry wastewater was diluted with tap water (influent: 15.3 ± 4.9 mg LAS/L); at stage II, 50% of the feed volume was domestic sewage and 50% was a mixture of tap water and laundry wastewater (influent: 15.8 ± 4.9 mg LAS/L); and at stage III, only domestic sewage was used as a diluent of the laundry wastewater (influent: 24.1 ± 4.1 mg LAS/L). Due to the addition of domestic sewage the organic compounds content and LAS in the influent increased. Under such conditions, it was observed that LAS removal rate decreased from 77.2 ± 14.9% (stage I) to 55.3 ± 18.4% (stage III). Statistical tests indicated that the decrease of the LAS removal rate was significant and indicated a correlation between the removal of LAS and specific organic loading rate. The analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequencing revealed genera similar to Geobacter, Desulfovibrio, Syntrophomonas, Syntrophus, Desulfobulbus, Desulfomonile, and Desulfomicrobium, which were related to the degradation of LAS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clara Vieira de Faria
- a Laboratory of Biological Processes, Department of Hydraulics and Sanitation , Engineering School of São Carlos - University of São Paulo (EESC - USP) Campus II , São Carlos , Brazil
| | - Tiago Palladino Delforno
- b Microbial Resources Division, Research Center for Chemistry, Biology and Agriculture (CPQBA) , Campinas University - UNICAMP , Campinas , Brazil
| | - Dagoberto Yukio Okada
- c University of Campinas (UNICAMP), School of Technology , Division of Technology in Environment Sanitation , Limeira , Brazil
| | - Maria Bernadete Amâncio Varesche
- a Laboratory of Biological Processes, Department of Hydraulics and Sanitation , Engineering School of São Carlos - University of São Paulo (EESC - USP) Campus II , São Carlos , Brazil
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30
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Kinetic Study on Heterotrophic Growth of Acetobacterium woodii on Lignocellulosic Substrates for Acetic Acid Production. FERMENTATION-BASEL 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/fermentation5010017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Extensive research has been done on examining the autotrophic growth of Acetobacterium woodii with gaseous substrates (hydrogen and carbon dioxide) to produce acetic acid. However, only limited work has been performed on the heterotrophic growth of A. woodii using pure sugars or lignocellulosic feedstocks-derived sugars as substrates. In this study, we examine the growth kinetics and acetic acid production of A. woodii on glucose and xylose. While good growth was observed with glucose as substrate, no significant growth was obtained on xylose. Kinetic studies were performed in batch culture using different concentrations of glucose, ranging from 5 g/L to 40 g/L. The highest acetate production of 6.919 g/L with a product yield of 0.76 g acetic acid/g glucose was observed with 10 g/L glucose as initial substrate concentration. When testing A. woodii on corn stover hydrolysate (CSH) and wheat straw hydrolysate (WSH) formed after pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis, we found that A. woodii showed acetic acid production of 7.64 g/L and a product yield of 0.70 g acetic acid/g of glucose on WSH, while the acetic acid production was 7.83 g/L with a product yield of 0.65 g acetic acid/g of glucose on CSH. These results clearly demonstrate that A. woodii performed similarly on pure substrates and hydrolysates, and that the processes were not inhibited by the heterogenous components present in the lignocellulosic feedstock hydrolysates.
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31
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Delforno TP, Macedo TZ, Midoux C, Lacerda GV, Rué O, Mariadassou M, Loux V, Varesche MBA, Bouchez T, Bize A, Oliveira VM. Comparative metatranscriptomic analysis of anaerobic digesters treating anionic surfactant contaminated wastewater. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 649:482-494. [PMID: 30176460 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2018] [Revised: 08/23/2018] [Accepted: 08/24/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Three distinct biological reactors fed with synthetic medium (UASB_Control), synthetic medium and linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS; UASB_SL), and real laundry wastewater (UASB_LW) were compared using a metatranscriptomic approach to determine putative bioindicator genes and taxonomies associated to all steps of anaerobic LAS biodegradation pathway. A homemade bioinformatics pipeline combined with an R workflow was developed to perform the RNAseq data analysis. UASB_SL and UASB_LW showed similar values of LAS biological degradation (~47%) and removal (53-55%). Rarefaction analysis revealed that 1-2 million reads were sufficient to access the whole functional capacity. In the first step of LAS biodegradation pathway, fumarate reductase subunit C was detected and taxonomically assigned to the genus Syntrophobacter (0.002% - UASB_SL; 0.0015% - UASB_LW; not detected - UASB_Control). In the second step, many enzymes related to beta-oxidation were observed and most of them with low relative abundance in UASB Control and taxonomically related with Smithella, Acinetobacter and Syntrophorhabdus. For the ring cleavage step, the abundance of 6 OCH CoA hydrolase putative gene was ten times higher in UASB_SL and UASB_LW when compared to UASB_Control, and assigned to Desulfomonile and Syntrophorhabdus. Finally, the adenylylsulfate reductase, taxonomically related with Desulfovibrio and Desulfomonile, was observed in the desulfonation step with the highest relative abundance in UASB_LW.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiago P Delforno
- Microbial Resources Division, Research Center for Chemistry, Biology and Agriculture (CPQBA), Campinas University - UNICAMP, Campinas, SP CEP 13081-970, Brazil.
| | - Thais Z Macedo
- Laboratory of Biological Processes, Department of Hydraulics and Sanitation, Engineering School of São Carlos, University of São Paulo (EESC - USP) Campus II, São Carlos, SP CEP 13563-120, Brazil
| | - Cédric Midoux
- Irstea, UR HBAN, F-92761 Antony, France; Mathématiques et Informatique Appliquées du Génome à l'Environnement - MaIAGE, UR1404, INRA, 78352 Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Gileno V Lacerda
- Microbial Resources Division, Research Center for Chemistry, Biology and Agriculture (CPQBA), Campinas University - UNICAMP, Campinas, SP CEP 13081-970, Brazil
| | - Olivier Rué
- Mathématiques et Informatique Appliquées du Génome à l'Environnement - MaIAGE, UR1404, INRA, 78352 Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Mahendra Mariadassou
- Mathématiques et Informatique Appliquées du Génome à l'Environnement - MaIAGE, UR1404, INRA, 78352 Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Valentin Loux
- Mathématiques et Informatique Appliquées du Génome à l'Environnement - MaIAGE, UR1404, INRA, 78352 Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Maria B A Varesche
- Laboratory of Biological Processes, Department of Hydraulics and Sanitation, Engineering School of São Carlos, University of São Paulo (EESC - USP) Campus II, São Carlos, SP CEP 13563-120, Brazil
| | | | | | - Valéria M Oliveira
- Microbial Resources Division, Research Center for Chemistry, Biology and Agriculture (CPQBA), Campinas University - UNICAMP, Campinas, SP CEP 13081-970, Brazil
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32
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Sun H, Angelidaki I, Wu S, Dong R, Zhang Y. The Potential of Bioelectrochemical Sensor for Monitoring of Acetate During Anaerobic Digestion: Focusing on Novel Reactor Design. Front Microbiol 2019; 9:3357. [PMID: 30697207 PMCID: PMC6340975 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.03357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2018] [Accepted: 12/31/2018] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Acetate as the dominant fraction of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) is an important intermediate in metabolic pathways of methanogenesis, which could reflect the stability status of anaerobic digestion (AD) process. Bioelectrochemical sensors for environmental or bioprocess monitoring have become increasingly attractive in recent years. Although it was more favorable, several challenges still need to be addressed for acetate detection, including large electrode spacing, low stability, biofouling at the cathode and low detection range. In this study, an innovative biosensor on the basis of a three-chamber microbial electrochemical system was proposed to monitor the acetate during the AD process. In such a system, acetate was first transferred from sample chamber through the anion exchange membrane (AEM) to anode due to the driven force of concentration difference and then oxidized by anodic biofilm as a substrate for the current generation. With such design, the influence of waste properties fluctuation in the cathodic reaction could be avoided. The response of current density to different acetate concentrations was investigated. The selectivity, the influence of the sample temperature and the external resistance were also evaluated. The correlation (R 2 > 0.99) between the current densities and acetate concentrations (up to 160 mM) was established at specific reaction time (from 2 to 5 h). Current densities after 5 h reaction were improving about 20% when the sample temperature was high (e.g., 37 and 55°C). The detection range increased along with the decrease of external resistance. The acetate concentrations of AD effluents as determined by the biosensor where within 24.2% of the ones determined by gas chromatography. Nevertheless, the application of the biosensor for monitoring acetate in environmental samples could still be promising.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Sun
- Key Laboratory for Clean Renewable Energy Utilization Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Irini Angelidaki
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Shubiao Wu
- Key Laboratory for Clean Renewable Energy Utilization Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
- Aarhus Institute of Advanced Studies, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Renjie Dong
- Key Laboratory for Clean Renewable Energy Utilization Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Yifeng Zhang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
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33
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Schneider C, Rajmohan RS, Zarebska A, Tsapekos P, Hélix-Nielsen C. Treating anaerobic effluents using forward osmosis for combined water purification and biogas production. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 647:1021-1030. [PMID: 30180310 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2018] [Revised: 07/23/2018] [Accepted: 08/03/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Forward osmosis (FO) can be used to reclaim nutrients and high-quality water from wastewater streams. This could potentially contribute towards relieving global water scarcity. Here we investigated the feasibility of extracting water from four real and four synthetic anaerobically digested effluents, using FO membranes. The goal of this study was to 1) evaluate FO membrane performance in terms of water flux and nutrient rejection 2) examine the methane yield that can be achieved and 3) analyse FO membrane fouling. Out of the four tested real anaerobically digested effluents, swine manure and potato starch wastewater achieved the highest combined average FO water flux (>3 liter per square meter per hour (LMH) with 0.66 M MgCl2 as initial draw solution concentration) and methane yield (>300 mL CH4 per gram of organic waste expressed as volatile solids (VS)). Rejection of total ammonia nitrogen (TAN), total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN) and total phosphorous (TP) was high (up to 96.95%, 95.87% and 99.83%, respectively), resulting in low nutrient concentrations in the recovered water. Membrane autopsy revealed presence of organic and biological fouling on the FO membrane. However, no direct correlation between feed properties and methane yield and fouling potential was found, indicating that there is no inherent trade-off between high water flux and high methane production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carina Schneider
- Technical University of Denmark, Department of Environmental Engineering, Bygningstorvet, Building 115, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Rajath Sathyadev Rajmohan
- Technical University of Denmark, Department of Environmental Engineering, Bygningstorvet, Building 115, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Agata Zarebska
- Technical University of Denmark, Department of Environmental Engineering, Bygningstorvet, Building 115, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Panagiotis Tsapekos
- Technical University of Denmark, Department of Environmental Engineering, Bygningstorvet, Building 115, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Claus Hélix-Nielsen
- Technical University of Denmark, Department of Environmental Engineering, Bygningstorvet, Building 115, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark; University of Maribor, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Smetanova ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
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34
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Tian H, Treu L, Konstantopoulos K, Fotidis IA, Angelidaki I. 16s rRNA gene sequencing and radioisotopic analysis reveal the composition of ammonia acclimatized methanogenic consortia. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 272:54-62. [PMID: 30308408 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.09.128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2018] [Revised: 09/24/2018] [Accepted: 09/25/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Different mesophilic and thermophilic methanogenic consortia were acclimatised and enriched to extreme total ammonia (9.0 and 5.0 g NH4+-N L-1, respectively) and free ammonia (1.0 and 1.4 g NH3-N L-1, respectively) levels in this study. [2-14C] acetate radioisotopic analyses showed the dominance of aceticlastic methanogenesis in all enriched consortia. According to 16S rRNA gene sequencing result, in mesophilic consortia, methylotrophic Methanomassiliicoccus luminyensis was predominant, followed by aceticlastic Methanosarcina soligelidi. A possible scenario explaining the dominance of M. luminyensis includes the use of methylamine produced by Tissierella spp. and biomass build-up by metabolizing acetate. Nevertheless, further studies are needed to pinpoint the exact metabolic pathway of M. luminyensis. In thermophilic consortia, aceticlastic Methanosarcina thermophila was the sole dominant methanogen. Overall, results derived from this study demonstrated the efficient biomethanation ability of these ammonia-tolerant methanogenic consortia, indicating a potential application of these consortia to solve ammonia toxicity problems in future full-scale reactors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hailin Tian
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Bygningstorvet Bygning 115, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Laura Treu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Bygningstorvet Bygning 115, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Konstantinos Konstantopoulos
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Bygningstorvet Bygning 115, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Ioannis A Fotidis
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Bygningstorvet Bygning 115, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
| | - Irini Angelidaki
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Bygningstorvet Bygning 115, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
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Enhancing Anaerobic Digestion: The Effect of Carbon Conductive Materials. C — JOURNAL OF CARBON RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/c4040059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion is a well-known technology which has been extensively studied to improve its performance and yield biogas from substrates. The application of different types of pre-treatments has led to an increase in biogas production but also in global energy demand. However, in recent years the use of carbon conductive materials as supplement for this process has been studied resulting in an interesting way for improving the performance of anaerobic digestion without greatly affecting its energy demand. This review offers an introduction to this interesting approach and covers the different experiences performed on the use of carbon conductive materials proposing it as a feasible alternative for the production of energy from biomass, considering also the integration of anaerobic digestion and thermal valorisation.
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Spyridonidis A, Skamagkis T, Lambropoulos L, Stamatelatou K. Modeling of anaerobic digestion of slaughterhouse wastes after thermal treatment using ADM1. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2018; 224:49-57. [PMID: 30031918 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2018] [Revised: 05/30/2018] [Accepted: 07/01/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
According to the European legislation, thermal treatment of category 2 slaughterhouse by-products at 140 °C, 4-5 bar for 20 min is obligatory for their hygienization prior to disposal. This process is known as "rendering". The product of the rendering process is rich in lipids and proteins making it an appropriate feedstock for biogas plants. The mathematical modeling of biogas production from slaughterhouse wastes after the rendering process has been studied adjusting the anaerobic digestion model (ADM1). For this purpose, two mesophilic (38-39 °C) continuous stirred tank reactors (CSTRs) have been operated in parallel under a hydraulic retention time of 21.5 ± 2.14 d, while the organic load was increased from 50 to 149.6 g COD L-1. Recirculation of the mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) took place in one of the CSTRs, resulting in a different solids' concentration in it. The ADM1 was calibrated by estimating key kinetic parameters, such as the maximum specific consumption rate constant and the half-saturation constants of volatile fatty acids and verified. The degradation kinetics of this type of waste seemed to be faster, as a result of its emulsification through rendering, while the coefficient yields of the acidogens were lower than the default values of ADM1. The structure of the model was proven suitable for predicting the response of both bioreactors under small or medium step transitions, but not for abrupt impulse disturbances in the organic loading rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Spyridonidis
- Democritus University of Thrace, Department of Environmental Engineering, Vas. Sofias 12, 67132 Xanthi, Greece; INVALOR: Research Infrastructure for Waste Valorization and Sustainable Management, Patras, Greece
| | - Th Skamagkis
- Democritus University of Thrace, Department of Environmental Engineering, Vas. Sofias 12, 67132 Xanthi, Greece; INVALOR: Research Infrastructure for Waste Valorization and Sustainable Management, Patras, Greece
| | - L Lambropoulos
- Democritus University of Thrace, Department of Environmental Engineering, Vas. Sofias 12, 67132 Xanthi, Greece; INVALOR: Research Infrastructure for Waste Valorization and Sustainable Management, Patras, Greece
| | - K Stamatelatou
- Democritus University of Thrace, Department of Environmental Engineering, Vas. Sofias 12, 67132 Xanthi, Greece; INVALOR: Research Infrastructure for Waste Valorization and Sustainable Management, Patras, Greece.
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Identification of metabolite and protein explanatory variables governing microbiome establishment and re-establishment within a cellulose-degrading anaerobic bioreactor. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0204831. [PMID: 30289885 PMCID: PMC6173382 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0204831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2018] [Accepted: 09/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Proteins, metabolites, and 16S rRNA measurements were used to examine the community structure and functional relationships within a cellulose degrading anaerobic bioreactor. The bioreactor was seeded with bovine rumen fluid and operated with a 4 day hydraulic retention time on cellulose (avicel) as sole carbon and energy source. The reactor performance and microbial community structure was monitored during the establishment of the cellulose-degrading community. After stable operation was established in the bioreactor, the mixing intensity was increased in order to investigate the effect of a physical disruption of the microbial community structure. Finally, the original conditions were re-established to understand the stability of the microbial community after a perturbation. All factors measured were found to be inter-correlated during these three distinct phases of operation (establishment, perturbation and re-establishment). In particular, the return of community structure and function to pre-perturbed conditions suggests that propionate fermentation and acetate utilization were the explanatory factors for community establishment and re-establishment.
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Omar B, Abou-Shanab R, El-Gammal M, Fotidis IA, Kougias PG, Zhang Y, Angelidaki I. Simultaneous biogas upgrading and biochemicals production using anaerobic bacterial mixed cultures. WATER RESEARCH 2018; 142:86-95. [PMID: 29860195 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.05.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2018] [Revised: 05/07/2018] [Accepted: 05/28/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A novel biological process to upgrade biogas was developed and optimised during the current study. In this process, CO2 in the biogas and externally provided H2 were fermented under mesophilic conditions to volatile fatty acids (VFAs), which are building blocks of higher-value biofuels. Meanwhile, the biogas was upgraded to biomethane (CH4 >95%), which can be used as a vehicle fuel or injected into the natural gas grid. To establish an efficient fermentative microbial platform, a thermal (at two different temperatures of 70 °C and 90 °C) and a chemical pretreatment method using 2-bromoethanesulfonate were investigated initially to inhibit methanogenesis and enrich the acetogenic bacterial inoculum. Subsequently, the effect of different H2:CO2 ratios on the efficiency of biogas upgrading and production of VFAs were further explored. The composition of the microbial community under different treatment methods and gas ratios has also been unravelled using 16S rRNA analysis. The chemical treatment of the inoculum had successfully blocked the activity of methanogens and enhanced the VFAs production, especially acetate. The chemical treatment led to a significantly better acetate production (291 mg HAc/L) compared to the thermal treatment. Based upon 16S rRNA gene sequencing, it was found that H2-utilizing methanogens were the dominant species in the thermally treated inoculum, while a significantly lower abundance of methanogens was observed in the chemically treated inoculum. The highest biogas content (96% (v/v)) and acetate production were achieved for 2H2:1CO2 ratio (v/v), with Acetoanaerobium noterae, as the dominant homoacetogenic hydrogen scavenger. Results from the present study can pave the way towards more development with respect to microorganisms and conditions for high efficient VFAs production and biogas upgrading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Basma Omar
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Building 113, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark; Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, 34517 Damietta, Egypt
| | - Reda Abou-Shanab
- Department of Environmental Biotechnology, City of Scientific Research and Technology Applications, Alexandria, 21934, Egypt
| | - Maie El-Gammal
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, 34517 Damietta, Egypt
| | - Ioannis A Fotidis
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Building 113, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Panagiotis G Kougias
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Building 113, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Yifeng Zhang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Building 113, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
| | - Irini Angelidaki
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Building 113, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
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Zhang C, Yun S, Li X, Wang Z, Xu H, Du T. Low-cost composited accelerants for anaerobic digestion of dairy manure: Focusing on methane yield, digestate utilization and energy evaluation. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 263:517-524. [PMID: 29778022 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.05.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2018] [Revised: 05/09/2018] [Accepted: 05/10/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
To improve the methane yield and digestate utilization of anaerobic digestion (AD), low-cost composited accelerants consisting of urea (0.2-0.5%), bentonite (0.5-0.8%), active carbon (0.6-0.9%), and plant ash (0.01-0.3%) were designed and tested in batch experiments. Total biogas yield (485.7-681.9 mL/g VS) and methane content (63.0-66.6%) were remarkably enhanced in AD systems by adding accelerants compared to those of control group (361.9 mL/g VS, 59.4%). Composited accelerant addition led to the highest methane yield (454.1 mL/g VS), more than double that of control group. The TS, VS, and CODt removal rates (29.7-55.3%, 50.9-63.0%, and 46.8-69.1%) for AD with accelerants were much higher than control group (26.2%, 37.1%, and 39.6%). The improved digestate stability and enhanced fertilizer nutrient content (4.95-5.66%) confirmed that the digestate of AD systems with composited accelerants could safely serve as a potential component of bioorganic fertilizer. These findings open innovative avenues in composited accelerant development and application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Zhang
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials & Mineral Resources, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China
| | - Sining Yun
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials & Mineral Resources, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China.
| | - Xue Li
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials & Mineral Resources, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China
| | - Ziqi Wang
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials & Mineral Resources, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China
| | - Hongfei Xu
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials & Mineral Resources, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China
| | - Tingting Du
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials & Mineral Resources, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China
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de Lima e Silva MR, Correa RC, Sakamoto IK, Varesche MBA. Microbial Characterization of Methanogenic and Iron-reducing Consortium in Reactors with Polychlorinated Biphenyls. Curr Microbiol 2018; 75:666-676. [DOI: 10.1007/s00284-018-1431-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2017] [Accepted: 01/03/2018] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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41
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Varrone C, Floriotis G, Heggeset TM, Le SB, Markussen S, Skiadas IV, Gavala HN. Continuous fermentation and kinetic experiments for the conversion of crude glycerol derived from second-generation biodiesel into 1,3 propanediol and butyric acid. Biochem Eng J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2017.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Tian H, Fotidis IA, Mancini E, Angelidaki I. Different cultivation methods to acclimatise ammonia-tolerant methanogenic consortia. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 232:1-9. [PMID: 28214439 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.02.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2016] [Revised: 02/07/2017] [Accepted: 02/08/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Bioaugmentation with ammonia tolerant-methanogenic consortia was proposed as a solution to overcome ammonia inhibition during anaerobic digestion process recently. However, appropriate technology to generate ammonia tolerant methanogenic consortia is still lacking. In this study, three basic reactors (i.e. batch, fed-batch and continuous stirred-tank reactors (CSTR)) operated at mesophilic (37°C) and thermophilic (55°C) conditions were assessed, based on methane production efficiency, incubation time, TAN/FAN (total ammonium nitrogen/free ammonia nitrogen) levels and maximum methanogenic activity. Overall, fed-batch cultivation was clearly the most efficient method compared to batch and CSTR. Specifically, by saving incubation time up to 150%, fed-batch reactors were acclimatised to nearly 2-fold higher FAN levels with a 37%-153% methanogenic activity improvement, compared to batch method. Meanwhile, CSTR reactors were inhibited at lower ammonia levels. Finally, specific methanogenic activity test showed that hydrogenotrophic methanogens were more active than aceticlastic methanogens in all FAN levels above 540mgNH3-NL-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hailin Tian
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Bygningstorvet Bygning 115, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Ioannis A Fotidis
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Bygningstorvet Bygning 115, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
| | - Enrico Mancini
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Bygningstorvet Bygning 115, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Irini Angelidaki
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Bygningstorvet Bygning 115, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
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Delforno TP, Okada DY, Faria CV, Varesche MBA. Evaluation of anionic surfactant removal in anaerobic reactor with Fe(III) supplementation. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2016; 183:687-693. [PMID: 27639303 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.09.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2016] [Revised: 09/05/2016] [Accepted: 09/07/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the removal of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) associated with Fe(III) supplementation using an expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) reactor. The reactor was inoculated with a granular sludge and fed with synthetic wastewater containing a specific LAS load rate (SLLR) of 1.5 mg gVS-1 d-1 (∼16.4 mgLAS L-1 influent) and supplied with 7276 μMol L-1 of Fe(III). The biomasses from the inoculum and at the end of the EGSB-Fe operation (127 days) were characterized using 16S rRNA Ion Tag sequencing. An increase of 20% in the removal efficiency was observed compared to reactors without Fe(III) supplementation that was reported in the literature, and the LAS removal was approximately 84%. The Fe(III) reduction was dissimilatory (the total iron concentration in the influent and effluent were similar) and reached approximately 64%. The higher Fe(III) reduction and LAS removal were corroborated by the enrichment of genera, such as Shewanella (only EGSB-Fe - 0.5%) and Geobacter (1% - inoculum; 18% - EGSB-Fe). Furthermore, the enrichment of genera that degrade LAS and/or aromatic compounds (3.8% - inoculum; 29.6% - EGSB-Fe of relative abundance) was observed for a total of 20 different genera.
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Affiliation(s)
- T P Delforno
- Microbial Resources Division, Research Center for Chemistry, Biology and Agriculture (CPQBA), Campinas University - UNICAMP, CP 6171, Campinas, SP, CEP 13081-970, Brazil.
| | - D Y Okada
- University of Campinas (UNICAMP), School of Technology, Division of Technology in Environment Sanitation, Limeira, SP, CEP 13484-332, Brazil.
| | - C V Faria
- Laboratory of Biological Processes, Department of Hydraulics and Sanitation, Engineering School of São Carlos - University of São Paulo (EESC - USP) Campus II, São Carlos, SP, CEP 13563-120, Brazil.
| | - M B A Varesche
- Laboratory of Biological Processes, Department of Hydraulics and Sanitation, Engineering School of São Carlos - University of São Paulo (EESC - USP) Campus II, São Carlos, SP, CEP 13563-120, Brazil.
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Wagner AO, Markt R, Puempel T, Illmer P, Insam H, Ebner C. Sample preparation, preservation, and storage for volatile fatty acid quantification in biogas plants. Eng Life Sci 2016; 17:132-139. [PMID: 32624760 DOI: 10.1002/elsc.201600095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2016] [Revised: 06/24/2016] [Accepted: 07/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Volatile fatty acids (VFA) represent short-chain fatty acids consisting of six or fewer carbon atoms that can be distilled at atmospheric pressure. In anaerobic digestion processes VFAs are of central importance for maintaining stable reactor performance and biogas production, are used as indicators for arising problems and are important process monitoring parameters. In the present study, sludge derived form a full-scale anaerobic digester of a wastewater treatment plant was spiked with formate, acetate, propionate, and butyrate in order to evaluate various commonly used techniques for VFA extraction, preservation, and storage. It was shown that VFA extraction after centrifugation warranted the highest recovery rates for spiked VFAs. Moreover, experiments clearly indicated the importance of a fast sample handling, including the necessity of immediate cooling of the samples. Chemical sample preservation within a narrow time frame or deep freezing emerged as an alternative to instant VFA extraction. Short-time storage of extracted VFA samples at + 4°C is an option for up to 7 days, for longer periods storage at -20°C was found to be applicable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas O Wagner
- Institute of Microbiology University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria
| | - Rudolf Markt
- Institute of Microbiology University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria.,alpS GmbH Innsbruck Austria
| | - Thomas Puempel
- Institute of Microbiology University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria
| | - Paul Illmer
- Institute of Microbiology University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria
| | - Heribert Insam
- Institute of Microbiology University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria
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Wang H, Fotidis IA, Angelidaki I. Ammonia-LCFA synergetic co-inhibition effect in manure-based continuous biomethanation process. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2016; 209:282-289. [PMID: 26985628 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2016] [Revised: 02/26/2016] [Accepted: 03/01/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
In the current study it has been hypothesized that, when organic loading of an anaerobic reactor is increased, the additional cell biomass biosynthesis would capture more ammonia nitrogen and thereby reduce the ammonia toxicity. Therefore, the alleviation of the toxicity of high ammonia levels using lipids (glycerol trioleate-GTO) or carbohydrates (glucose-GLU) as co-substrates in manure-based thermophilic continuous stirred-tank reactors (R(GTO) and R(GLU), respectively) was tested. At 5gNH4(+)-NL(-1), relative methane production of R(GTO) and R(GLU), was 10.5% and 41% compared to the expected uninhibited production, respectively. At the same time control reactor (R(CTL)), only fed with manure, reached 32.7% compared to the uninhibited basis production. Therefore, it seems that using lipids to counteract the ammonia effect in CSTR reactors creates an "ammonia-LCFA (long chain fatty acids) synergetic co-inhibition" effect. Moreover, co-digestion with glucose in R(GLU) was more robust to ammonia toxicity compared to R(CTL).
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Wang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Building 113, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Ioannis A Fotidis
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Building 113, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
| | - Irini Angelidaki
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Building 113, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
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Wang H, Fotidis IA, Angelidaki I. Ammonia effect on hydrogenotrophic methanogens and syntrophic acetate-oxidizing bacteria. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 2015; 91:fiv130. [DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fiv130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Comparison of Different Strategies for Selection/Adaptation of Mixed Microbial Cultures Able to Ferment Crude Glycerol Derived from Second-Generation Biodiesel. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2015; 2015:932934. [PMID: 26509171 PMCID: PMC4609794 DOI: 10.1155/2015/932934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2015] [Accepted: 07/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Objective of this study was the selection and adaptation of mixed microbial cultures (MMCs), able to ferment crude glycerol generated from animal fat-based biodiesel and produce building-blocks and green chemicals. Various adaptation strategies have been investigated for the enrichment of suitable and stable MMC, trying to overcome inhibition problems and enhance substrate degradation efficiency, as well as generation of soluble fermentation products. Repeated transfers in small batches and fed-batch conditions have been applied, comparing the use of different inoculum, growth media, and Kinetic Control. The adaptation of activated sludge inoculum was performed successfully and continued unhindered for several months. The best results showed a substrate degradation efficiency of almost 100% (about 10 g/L glycerol in 21 h) and different dominant metabolic products were obtained, depending on the selection strategy (mainly 1,3-propanediol, ethanol, or butyrate). On the other hand, anaerobic sludge exhibited inactivation after a few transfers. To circumvent this problem, fed-batch mode was used as an alternative adaptation strategy, which led to effective substrate degradation and high 1,3-propanediol and butyrate production. Changes in microbial composition were monitored by means of Next Generation Sequencing, revealing a dominance of glycerol consuming species, such as Clostridium, Klebsiella, and Escherichia.
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Lee J, Koo T, Han G, Shin SG, Hwang S. Anaerobic digestion of cattle offal: protein and lipid-rich substrate degradation and population dynamics of acidogens and methanogens. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2015; 38:2349-60. [PMID: 26376817 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-015-1470-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2015] [Accepted: 09/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion of cattle offal was investigated in batch reactors at 35 °C to determine the feasibility of using cattle offal as a feedstock. The organic content [i.e., volatile solids (VS)] of the cattle offal was mainly composed of protein (33.9%) and lipids (46.1%). Hydrolysis along with acidogenesis was monitored to investigate the substrate degradation and generation of intermediate products (e.g., volatile fatty acids, ammonia). Acetate (2.03 g/L), propionate (0.60 g/L), n-butyrate (0.39 g/L), and iso-valerate (0.37 g/L) were major acidogenesis products (91% of total volatile fatty acid concentration). Overall protein and lipid degradation were 82.9 and 81.8%, respectively. Protein degraded first, and four times faster (0.28 day(-1)) than lipid (0.07 day(-1)). Methane yields were 0.52 L CH4/g VSadded and 0.65 L CH4/g VSremoved, indicating that anaerobic digestion of the offal was feasible. A quantitative QPCR assay was conducted to understand the microbial dynamics. The variation patt erns in the gene concentrations successfully indicated the population dynamics of proteolytic and lipolytic acidogens. A fourth-order Runge-Kutta approximation was used to determine the kinetics of the acidogens. The molecular biotechnology approach was appropriate for the evaluation of the acidogenic biokinetics. The maximum growth rate, μ m, halfsaturation coefficients, K s, microbial yield coefficient, Y, cell mass decay rate coefficient, k d, of the proteolytic acidogens were 9.9 day(-1), 37.8 g protein/L, 1.1 × 10(10) copies/g protein, and 3.8 × 10(-1), respectively. Those for the lipolytic acidogens were 1.2 × 10(-1) day(-1), 8.3 g lipid/L, 1.5 × 10(9) copies/g lipid, and 9.9 × 10(-3) day(-1), respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joonyeob Lee
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 790-784, Republic of Korea
| | - Taewoan Koo
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 790-784, Republic of Korea
| | - Gyuseong Han
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 790-784, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Gu Shin
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 790-784, Republic of Korea
| | - Seokhwan Hwang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 790-784, Republic of Korea.
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Delforno TP, Moura AGL, Okada DY, Sakamoto IK, Varesche MBA. Microbial diversity and the implications of sulfide levels in an anaerobic reactor used to remove an anionic surfactant from laundry wastewater. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2015; 192:37-45. [PMID: 26005927 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.05.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2015] [Revised: 05/11/2015] [Accepted: 05/14/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the removal of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) from commercial laundry wastewater using an expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) reactor with two specific LAS loading rates (SLLRs), 1.0 and 2.7 mg LAS gVS(-1)d (-1). The biomass was characterized using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and 16S Ion Tag sequencing. Higher LAS removal (92.9%) was observed in association with an SLLR of 1.0 mg LAS gVS(-1) d(-1) than with an SLLR of 2.7 mg LAS gVS(-1) d(-1) (58.6%). A relationship between the S(-2) concentration in the effluent and the surfactant removal efficiency was observed. This result is indicative of the inhibition of LAS-removing microbiota at S(-2) concentrations greater than 20 mg SL(-1). By using DGGE, microbial stratification was observed in the reactor in association with granule size, even though the reactor is considered to be a completely mixed regime. The RDP-classifier identified 175 genera, 33 of which were related to LAS degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- T P Delforno
- Microbial Resources Division, Research Center for Chemistry, Biology and Agriculture (CPQBA), Campinas University - UNICAMP, CP 6171, Campinas, SP CEP 13081-970, Brazil.
| | - A G L Moura
- Laboratory of Biological Processes, Department of Hydraulics and Sanitation, Engineering School of São Carlos - University of São Paulo (EESC - USP) Campus II, São Carlos, SP CEP 13563-120, Brazil.
| | - D Y Okada
- Laboratory of Biological Processes, Department of Hydraulics and Sanitation, Engineering School of São Carlos - University of São Paulo (EESC - USP) Campus II, São Carlos, SP CEP 13563-120, Brazil.
| | - I K Sakamoto
- Laboratory of Biological Processes, Department of Hydraulics and Sanitation, Engineering School of São Carlos - University of São Paulo (EESC - USP) Campus II, São Carlos, SP CEP 13563-120, Brazil.
| | - M B A Varesche
- Laboratory of Biological Processes, Department of Hydraulics and Sanitation, Engineering School of São Carlos - University of São Paulo (EESC - USP) Campus II, São Carlos, SP CEP 13563-120, Brazil.
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Andersen RL, Jensen KM, Mikkelsen MJ. Continuous Ethanol Fermentation of Pretreated Lignocellulosic Biomasses, Waste Biomasses, Molasses and Syrup Using the Anaerobic, Thermophilic Bacterium Thermoanaerobacter italicus Pentocrobe 411. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0136060. [PMID: 26295944 PMCID: PMC4546601 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0136060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2015] [Accepted: 07/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Lignocellosic ethanol production is now at a stage where commercial or semi-commercial plants are coming online and, provided cost effective production can be achieved, lignocellulosic ethanol will become an important part of the world bio economy. However, challenges are still to be overcome throughout the process and particularly for the fermentation of the complex sugar mixtures resulting from the hydrolysis of hemicellulose. Here we describe the continuous fermentation of glucose, xylose and arabinose from non-detoxified pretreated wheat straw, birch, corn cob, sugar cane bagasse, cardboard, mixed bio waste, oil palm empty fruit bunch and frond, sugar cane syrup and sugar cane molasses using the anaerobic, thermophilic bacterium Thermoanaerobacter Pentocrobe 411. All fermentations resulted in close to maximum theoretical ethanol yields of 0.47–0.49 g/g (based on glucose, xylose, and arabinose), volumetric ethanol productivities of 1.2–2.7 g/L/h and a total sugar conversion of 90–99% including glucose, xylose and arabinose. The results solidify the potential of Thermoanaerobacter strains as candidates for lignocellulose bioconversion.
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