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Sharma A, Marceau C, Hamaguchi R, Burridge PW, Rajarajan K, Churko JM, Wu H, Sallam KI, Matsa E, Sturzu AC, Che Y, Ebert A, Diecke S, Liang P, Red-Horse K, Carette JE, Wu SM, Wu JC. Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes as an in vitro model for coxsackievirus B3-induced myocarditis and antiviral drug screening platform. Circ Res 2014; 115:556-66. [PMID: 25015077 DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.115.303810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
RATIONALE Viral myocarditis is a life-threatening illness that may lead to heart failure or cardiac arrhythmias. A major causative agent for viral myocarditis is the B3 strain of coxsackievirus, a positive-sense RNA enterovirus. However, human cardiac tissues are difficult to procure in sufficient enough quantities for studying the mechanisms of cardiac-specific viral infection. OBJECTIVE This study examined whether human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) could be used to model the pathogenic processes of coxsackievirus-induced viral myocarditis and to screen antiviral therapeutics for efficacy. METHODS AND RESULTS hiPSC-CMs were infected with a luciferase-expressing coxsackievirus B3 strain (CVB3-Luc). Brightfield microscopy, immunofluorescence, and calcium imaging were used to characterize virally infected hiPSC-CMs for alterations in cellular morphology and calcium handling. Viral proliferation in hiPSC-CMs was quantified using bioluminescence imaging. Antiviral compounds including interferonβ1, ribavirin, pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate, and fluoxetine were tested for their capacity to abrogate CVB3-Luc proliferation in hiPSC-CMs in vitro. The ability of these compounds to reduce CVB3-Luc proliferation in hiPSC-CMs was consistent with reported drug effects in previous studies. Mechanistic analyses via gene expression profiling of hiPSC-CMs infected with CVB3-Luc revealed an activation of viral RNA and protein clearance pathways after interferonβ1 treatment. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrates that hiPSC-CMs express the coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor, are susceptible to coxsackievirus infection, and can be used to predict antiviral drug efficacy. Our results suggest that the hiPSC-CM/CVB3-Luc assay is a sensitive platform that can screen novel antiviral therapeutics for their effectiveness in a high-throughput fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arun Sharma
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., K.R.-H., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Department of Biology (A.S., R.H., K.R.-H.), Department of Microbiology and Immunology (C.M., J.E.C.), and Department of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program (J.C.W.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA
| | - Caleb Marceau
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., K.R.-H., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Department of Biology (A.S., R.H., K.R.-H.), Department of Microbiology and Immunology (C.M., J.E.C.), and Department of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program (J.C.W.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA
| | - Ryoko Hamaguchi
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., K.R.-H., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Department of Biology (A.S., R.H., K.R.-H.), Department of Microbiology and Immunology (C.M., J.E.C.), and Department of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program (J.C.W.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA
| | - Paul W Burridge
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., K.R.-H., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Department of Biology (A.S., R.H., K.R.-H.), Department of Microbiology and Immunology (C.M., J.E.C.), and Department of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program (J.C.W.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA
| | - Kuppusamy Rajarajan
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., K.R.-H., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Department of Biology (A.S., R.H., K.R.-H.), Department of Microbiology and Immunology (C.M., J.E.C.), and Department of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program (J.C.W.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA
| | - Jared M Churko
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., K.R.-H., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Department of Biology (A.S., R.H., K.R.-H.), Department of Microbiology and Immunology (C.M., J.E.C.), and Department of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program (J.C.W.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA
| | - Haodi Wu
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., K.R.-H., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Department of Biology (A.S., R.H., K.R.-H.), Department of Microbiology and Immunology (C.M., J.E.C.), and Department of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program (J.C.W.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA
| | - Karim I Sallam
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., K.R.-H., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Department of Biology (A.S., R.H., K.R.-H.), Department of Microbiology and Immunology (C.M., J.E.C.), and Department of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program (J.C.W.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA
| | - Elena Matsa
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., K.R.-H., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Department of Biology (A.S., R.H., K.R.-H.), Department of Microbiology and Immunology (C.M., J.E.C.), and Department of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program (J.C.W.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA
| | - Anthony C Sturzu
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., K.R.-H., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Department of Biology (A.S., R.H., K.R.-H.), Department of Microbiology and Immunology (C.M., J.E.C.), and Department of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program (J.C.W.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA
| | - Yonglu Che
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., K.R.-H., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Department of Biology (A.S., R.H., K.R.-H.), Department of Microbiology and Immunology (C.M., J.E.C.), and Department of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program (J.C.W.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA
| | - Antje Ebert
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., K.R.-H., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Department of Biology (A.S., R.H., K.R.-H.), Department of Microbiology and Immunology (C.M., J.E.C.), and Department of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program (J.C.W.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA
| | - Sebastian Diecke
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., K.R.-H., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Department of Biology (A.S., R.H., K.R.-H.), Department of Microbiology and Immunology (C.M., J.E.C.), and Department of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program (J.C.W.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA
| | - Ping Liang
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., K.R.-H., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Department of Biology (A.S., R.H., K.R.-H.), Department of Microbiology and Immunology (C.M., J.E.C.), and Department of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program (J.C.W.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA
| | - Kristy Red-Horse
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., K.R.-H., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Department of Biology (A.S., R.H., K.R.-H.), Department of Microbiology and Immunology (C.M., J.E.C.), and Department of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program (J.C.W.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA
| | - Jan E Carette
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., K.R.-H., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Department of Biology (A.S., R.H., K.R.-H.), Department of Microbiology and Immunology (C.M., J.E.C.), and Department of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program (J.C.W.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA
| | - Sean M Wu
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., K.R.-H., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Department of Biology (A.S., R.H., K.R.-H.), Department of Microbiology and Immunology (C.M., J.E.C.), and Department of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program (J.C.W.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.
| | - Joseph C Wu
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (A.S., R.H., P.W.B., K.R., J.M.C., H.W., K.I.S., E.M., A.C.S., Y.C., A.E., S.D., P.L., K.R.-H., S.M.W., J.C.W.), Department of Biology (A.S., R.H., K.R.-H.), Department of Microbiology and Immunology (C.M., J.E.C.), and Department of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program (J.C.W.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.
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