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Zhang M, Zhang Y, Guo X, Chen Y, Li H, Zhou G, Sun S, Ren Q, Simal-Gandara J, Sun J, Li N, Liu C. Extraction, purification and anticancer activity studies on triterpenes from pomegranate peel. Food Funct 2024. [PMID: 38855842 DOI: 10.1039/d4fo00183d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
Pomegranate peel is the by-product of pomegranate processing, which contains a lot of triterpene compounds. In this study, the total triterpenes of pomegranate peel (TPP) were extracted using an ultrasonic-assisted ethanol extraction method under optimal conditions, purified using D-101 macroporous resin to obtain a purity of 75.28%. The triterpenes in TPP were mainly pentacyclic triterpenes determined by LC-MS/MS. Network pharmacological analysis predicted that the anticancer targets were closely related to the MAPK pathway. The in vitro results showed that TPP could inhibit cell proliferation, promote apoptosis, reduce mitochondrial membrane potential and increase ROS levels. The western blot results indicated that the expression levels of the apoptotic proteins Bax, Bcl-2, cytochrome C, cleaved caspase-3 and cleaved caspase-9 were increased. In addition, the protein expression of the MAPK pathway predicted by network pharmacology also changed significantly. These results provided that TPP has potential for adjuvant therapy of tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengqi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Novel Food Resources Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Technology of Shandong Province, Institute of Agro-Food Science and Technology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 23788 Gongye North Road, Jinan, 250100, PR China.
- Shandong Huatai Industrial Technology Institute of Nutrition and Health Co, Ltd, 9 Hongji Road, Jinan, 251400, PR China
| | - Yutao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Novel Food Resources Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Technology of Shandong Province, Institute of Agro-Food Science and Technology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 23788 Gongye North Road, Jinan, 250100, PR China.
- Key Laboratory of Food Processing Technology and Quality Control in Shandong Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, 271017, PR China
| | - Xu Guo
- Key Laboratory of Novel Food Resources Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Technology of Shandong Province, Institute of Agro-Food Science and Technology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 23788 Gongye North Road, Jinan, 250100, PR China.
| | - Yingying Chen
- Key Laboratory of Novel Food Resources Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Technology of Shandong Province, Institute of Agro-Food Science and Technology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 23788 Gongye North Road, Jinan, 250100, PR China.
| | - Huimin Li
- Development Center of Melon, Fruit and Vegetable industry in Kashi, Kashi, 844000, PR China
| | - Guihua Zhou
- Development Center of Melon, Fruit and Vegetable industry in Kashi, Kashi, 844000, PR China
| | - Shutao Sun
- Key Laboratory of Novel Food Resources Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Technology of Shandong Province, Institute of Agro-Food Science and Technology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 23788 Gongye North Road, Jinan, 250100, PR China.
| | - Qidong Ren
- Key Laboratory of Novel Food Resources Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Technology of Shandong Province, Institute of Agro-Food Science and Technology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 23788 Gongye North Road, Jinan, 250100, PR China.
| | - Jesus Simal-Gandara
- Universidade de Vigo, Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Science, E32004 Ourense, Spain
| | - Jinyue Sun
- Key Laboratory of Novel Food Resources Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Technology of Shandong Province, Institute of Agro-Food Science and Technology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 23788 Gongye North Road, Jinan, 250100, PR China.
| | - Ningyang Li
- Key Laboratory of Food Processing Technology and Quality Control in Shandong Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, 271017, PR China
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, PR China
| | - Chao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Novel Food Resources Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Technology of Shandong Province, Institute of Agro-Food Science and Technology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 23788 Gongye North Road, Jinan, 250100, PR China.
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2
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Kumar S, Shenoy S, Swamy RS, Ravichandiran V, Kumar N. Fluoride-Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Approaches for Its Intervention. Biol Trace Elem Res 2024; 202:835-849. [PMID: 37300595 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-023-03720-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 05/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Fluoride is present everywhere in nature. The primary way that individuals are exposed to fluoride is by drinking water. It's interesting to note that while low fluoride levels are good for bone and tooth growth, prolonged fluoride exposure is bad for human health. Additionally, preclinical studies link oxidative stress, inflammation, and programmed cell death to fluoride toxicity. Moreover, mitochondria play a crucial role in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). On the other hand, little is known about fluoride's impact on mitophagy, biogenesis, and mitochondrial dynamics. These actions control the growth, composition, and organisation of mitochondria, and the purification of mitochondrial DNA helps to inhibit the production of reactive oxygen species and the release of cytochrome c, which enables cells to survive the effects of fluoride poisoning. In this review, we discuss the different pathways involved in mitochondrial toxicity and dysfunction induced by fluoride. For therapeutic approaches, we discussed different phytochemical and pharmacological agents which reduce the toxicity of fluoride via maintained by imbalanced cellular processes, mitochondrial dynamics, and scavenging the ROS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sachindra Kumar
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hajipur, Industrial Area Hajipur, Vaishali, 844102, India
| | - Smita Shenoy
- Department of Pharmacology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, 576104, India
| | - Ravindra Shantakumar Swamy
- Division of Anatomy, Department of Basic Medical Sciences (DBMS), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, 576104, India
| | - V Ravichandiran
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hajipur, Industrial Area Hajipur, Vaishali, 844102, India
| | - Nitesh Kumar
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hajipur, Industrial Area Hajipur, Vaishali, 844102, India.
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3
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Pashootan P, Saadati F, Fahimi H, Rahmati M, Strippoli R, Zarrabi A, Cordani M, Moosavi MA. Metal-based nanoparticles in cancer therapy: Exploring photodynamic therapy and its interplay with regulated cell death pathways. Int J Pharm 2024; 649:123622. [PMID: 37989403 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.123622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) represents a non-invasive treatment strategy currently utilized in the clinical management of selected cancers and infections. This technique is predicated on the administration of a photosensitizer (PS) and subsequent irradiation with light of specific wavelengths, thereby generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) within targeted cells. The cellular effects of PDT are dependent on both the localization of the PS and the severity of ROS challenge, potentially leading to the stimulation of various cell death modalities. For many years, the concept of regulated cell death (RCD) triggered by photodynamic reactions predominantly encompassed apoptosis, necrosis, and autophagy. However, in recent decades, further explorations have unveiled additional cell death modalities, such as necroptosis, ferroptosis, cuproptosis, pyroptosis, parthanatos, and immunogenic cell death (ICD), which helps to achieve tumor cell elimination. Recently, nanoparticles (NPs) have demonstrated substantial advantages over traditional PSs and become important components of PDT, due to their improved physicochemical properties, such as enhanced solubility and superior specificity for targeted cells. This review aims to summarize recent advancements in the applications of different metal-based NPs as PSs or delivery systems for optimized PDT in cancer treatment. Furthermore, it mechanistically highlights the contribution of RCD pathways during PDT with metal NPs and how these forms of cell death can improve specific PDT regimens in cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parya Pashootan
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Medical Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, P.O Box 14965/161, Iran; Department of Genetics, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Saadati
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Medical Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, P.O Box 14965/161, Iran
| | - Hossein Fahimi
- Department of Genetics, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Marveh Rahmati
- Cancer Biology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Raffaele Strippoli
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; National Institute for Infectious Diseases L. Spallanzani IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Ali Zarrabi
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istinye University, Istanbul, 34396, Turkey; Department of Research Analytics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai - 600 077, India
| | - Marco Cordani
- Departament of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain.
| | - Mohammad Amin Moosavi
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Medical Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, P.O Box 14965/161, Iran.
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4
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Dou H, Yu PY, Liu YQ, Zhu Y, Li FC, Wang YY, Chen XY, Xiao M. Recent advances in caspase-3, breast cancer, and traditional Chinese medicine: a review. J Chemother 2023:1-19. [PMID: 37936479 DOI: 10.1080/1120009x.2023.2278014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
Caspases (cysteinyl aspartate-specific proteinases) are a group of structurally similar proteases in the cytoplasm that can be involved in cell differentiation, programmed death, proliferation, and inflammatory generation. Experts have found that caspase-3 can serve as a terminal splicing enzyme in apoptosis and participate in the mechanism by which cytotoxic drugs kill cancer cells. Breast cancer (BC) has become the most common cancer among women worldwide, posing a severe threat to their lives. Finding new therapeutic targets for BC is the primary task of contemporary physicians. Numerous studies have revealed the close association between caspase-3 expression and BC. Caspase-3 is essential in BC's occurrence, invasion, and metastasis. In addition, Caspase-3 exerts anticancer effects by regulating cell death mechanisms. Traditional Chinese medicine acting through caspase-3 expression is increasingly used in clinical treatment. This review summarizes the biological mechanism of caspase-3 and research progress on BC. It introduces a variety of traditional Chinese medicine related to caspase-3 to provide new ideas for the clinical treatment of BC.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Dou
- Department of Breast Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, P. R. China
| | - Ping Yang Yu
- Department of Breast Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, P. R. China
| | - Yu Qi Liu
- Department of Breast Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, P. R. China
| | - Yue Zhu
- Department of Breast Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, P. R. China
| | - Fu Cheng Li
- Department of Breast Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, P. R. China
| | - You Yu Wang
- Department of Breast Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, P. R. China
| | - Xing Yan Chen
- Department of Breast Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, P. R. China
| | - Min Xiao
- Department of Breast Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, P. R. China
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5
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Wu S, Zhu H, Wu Y, Wang C, Duan X, Xu T. Molecular mechanisms of long noncoding RNAs associated with cervical cancer radiosensitivity. Front Genet 2023; 13:1093549. [PMID: 36685972 PMCID: PMC9846343 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.1093549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Despite advances in cervical cancer screening and human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccines, cervical cancer remains a global health burden. The standard treatment of cervical cancer includes surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Radiotherapy (RT) is the primary treatment for advanced-stage disease. However, due to radioresistance, most patients in the advanced stage have an adverse outcome. Recent studies have shown that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) participate in the regulation of cancer radiosensitivity by regulating DNA damage repair, apoptosis, cancer stem cells (CSCs), and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). In this review, we summarize the molecular mechanisms of long noncoding RNAs in cervical cancer and radiosensitivity, hoping to provide a theoretical basis and a new molecular target for the cervical cancer RT in the clinic.
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Wang W, Yin H, Sun G, Zhang J, Sun J, Mbabazi N, Zou L, Li B, Lin P, Pei Q, Wang X, Wang P, Ji X, Qu X, Yin D. The Role of Sleep Deprivation in Arrhythmias. CARDIOVASCULAR INNOVATIONS AND APPLICATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.15212/cvia.2022.0013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Sleep is essential to the normal psychological and physiological activities of the human body. Increasing evidence indicates that sleep deprivation is associated with the occurrence, development, and poor treatment effects of various arrhythmias. Sleep deprivation affects not only the peripheral nervous system but also the central nervous system, which regulates the occurrence of arrhythmias. In addition, sleep deprivation is associated with apoptotic pathways, mitochondrial energy metabolism disorders, and immune system dysfunction. Although studies increasingly suggest that pathological sleep patterns are associated with various atrial and ventricular arrhythmias, further research is needed to identify specific mechanisms and recommend therapeutic interventions. This review summarizes the findings of sleep deprivation in animal experiments and clinical studies, current challenges, and future research directions in the field of arrhythmias.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenlong Wang
- Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Hongpeng Yin
- Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Ge Sun
- Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Junpei Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Jingmei Sun
- Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Nadine Mbabazi
- Department of Cardiology, King Faisal Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda
| | - Lina Zou
- Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Bin Li
- Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Pengqi Lin
- Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Quanwei Pei
- Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Xin Wang
- Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Penghe Wang
- Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Xuanrui Ji
- Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Xiufen Qu
- Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Dechun Yin
- Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
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Erdoğan M, Aru B, Tayğun UC, Şimşek C, Yeşilada E, Yanıkkaya‐Demirel G, Kırmızıbekmez H. Activity‐Guided Isolation of Cytotoxic Non‐Glycosidic Ester Iridoids from
Valeriana alliariifolia
Adams and Unravelling Their Cell Death Mechanisms. Chem Biodivers 2022; 19:e202200659. [DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202200659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Murat Erdoğan
- Department of Pharmacognosy Faculty of Pharmacy Yeditepe University TR-34755 Kayışdağı İstanbul Turkey
| | - Başak Aru
- Department of Immunology Faculty of Medicine Yeditepe University TR-34755 Kayışdağı İstanbul Turkey
| | - Umut Can Tayğun
- Faculty of Pharmacy Yeditepe University TR-34755 Kayışdağı İstanbul Turkey
| | - Ceren Şimşek
- Faculty of Pharmacy Yeditepe University TR-34755 Kayışdağı İstanbul Turkey
| | - Erdem Yeşilada
- Department of Pharmacognosy Faculty of Pharmacy Yeditepe University TR-34755 Kayışdağı İstanbul Turkey
| | | | - Hasan Kırmızıbekmez
- Department of Pharmacognosy Faculty of Pharmacy Yeditepe University TR-34755 Kayışdağı İstanbul Turkey
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Aguiar TWDA, Batista JJ, Ferreira SADO, Sampaio MDVL, Pereira DR, Ferreira MRA, Soares LAL, Melo AMMDA, Albuquerque MCPDA, Aires ADL, de Araújo HDA, Coelho LCBB. Effect of Bauhinia monandra Kurz Leaf Preparations on Embryonic Stages and Adult Snails of Biomphalaria glabrata (Say, 1818), Schistosoma mansoni Cercariae and Toxicity in Artemia salina. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27154993. [PMID: 35956946 PMCID: PMC9370106 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27154993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2022] [Revised: 07/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Biomphalaria glabrata snails constitute the main vector of schistosomiasis in Brazil, and Bauhinia monandra Kurz, the leaves of which contain BmoLL lectin with biocidal action, is a plant widely found on continents in which the disease is endemic. This work describes the composition of B. monandra preparations and the effect on embryos and adult snails, their reproduction parameters and hemocytes. We also describe the results of a comet assay after B. glabrata exposure to sublethal concentrations of the preparations. Additionally, the effects of the preparations on S. mansoni cercariae and environmental monitoring with Artemia salina are described. In the chemical evaluation, cinnamic, flavonoid and saponin derivatives were detected in the two preparations assessed, namely the saline extract and the fraction. Both preparations were toxic to embryos in the blastula, gastrula, trochophore, veliger and hippo stages (LC50 of 0.042 and 0.0478; 0.0417 and 0.0419; 0.0897 and 0.1582; 0.3734 and 0.0974; 0.397 and 0.0970 mg/mL, respectively) and to adult snails (LC50 of 6.6 and 0.87 mg/mL, respectively), which were reproductively affected with decreased egg deposition. In blood cell analysis, characteristic cells for apoptosis, micronucleus and binucleation were detected, while for comet analysis, different degrees of nuclear damage were detected. The fraction was able to cause total mortality of the cercariae and did not present environmental toxicity. Therefore, B. monandra preparations are promising in combating schistosomiasis since they can control both the intermediate host and eliminate the infectious agent, besides being safe to the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thierry Wesley de Albuquerque Aguiar
- Centro de Biociências, Departamento de Bioquímica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Avenida Prof. Moraes Rego, Cidade Universitária, n 1235, Recife 50670-420, PE, Brazil
| | - José Josenildo Batista
- Centro de Biociências, Departamento de Bioquímica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Avenida Prof. Moraes Rego, Cidade Universitária, n 1235, Recife 50670-420, PE, Brazil
| | - Silvio Assis de Oliveira Ferreira
- Centro de Biociências, Departamento de Bioquímica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Avenida Prof. Moraes Rego, Cidade Universitária, n 1235, Recife 50670-420, PE, Brazil
| | - Maíra de Vasconcelos Lima Sampaio
- Centro de Biociências, Departamento de Biofísica e Radiobiologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Avenida Prof. Moraes Rego, Cidade Universitária, n 1235, Recife 50670-420, PE, Brazil
| | - Dewson Rocha Pereira
- Centro de Biociências, Departamento de Biofísica e Radiobiologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Avenida Prof. Moraes Rego, Cidade Universitária, n 1235, Recife 50670-420, PE, Brazil
| | - Magda Rhayanny Assunção Ferreira
- Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Avenida Prof. Arthur de Sá, Cidade Universitária, s/n, Recife 50740-521, PE, Brazil
| | - Luiz Alberto Lira Soares
- Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Avenida Prof. Arthur de Sá, Cidade Universitária, s/n, Recife 50740-521, PE, Brazil
| | - Ana Maria Mendonça de Albuquerque Melo
- Centro de Biociências, Departamento de Biofísica e Radiobiologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Avenida Prof. Moraes Rego, Cidade Universitária, n 1235, Recife 50670-420, PE, Brazil
| | - Mônica Camelo Pessoa de Azevedo Albuquerque
- Centro de Ciências Médicas—Área Acadêmica de Medicina Tropical, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Avenida Prof. Moraes Rego, Cidade Universitária, n 531-611, Recife 50670-901, PE, Brazil
- Laboratório de Imunopatologia Keizo Asami (LIKA), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Avenida Prof. Moraes Rego, Cidade Universitária, n 1235, Recife 50670-901, PE, Brazil
| | - André de Lima Aires
- Centro de Ciências Médicas—Área Acadêmica de Medicina Tropical, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Avenida Prof. Moraes Rego, Cidade Universitária, n 531-611, Recife 50670-901, PE, Brazil
- Laboratório de Imunopatologia Keizo Asami (LIKA), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Avenida Prof. Moraes Rego, Cidade Universitária, n 1235, Recife 50670-901, PE, Brazil
- Correspondence: (A.d.L.A.); (H.D.A.d.A.); (L.C.B.B.C.)
| | - Hallysson Douglas Andrade de Araújo
- Centro de Biociências, Departamento de Bioquímica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Avenida Prof. Moraes Rego, Cidade Universitária, n 1235, Recife 50670-420, PE, Brazil
- Laboratório de Imunopatologia Keizo Asami (LIKA), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Avenida Prof. Moraes Rego, Cidade Universitária, n 1235, Recife 50670-901, PE, Brazil
- Correspondence: (A.d.L.A.); (H.D.A.d.A.); (L.C.B.B.C.)
| | - Luana Cassandra Breitenbach Barroso Coelho
- Centro de Biociências, Departamento de Bioquímica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Avenida Prof. Moraes Rego, Cidade Universitária, n 1235, Recife 50670-420, PE, Brazil
- Correspondence: (A.d.L.A.); (H.D.A.d.A.); (L.C.B.B.C.)
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9
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Ebrahimi N, Parkhideh S, Samizade S, Esfahani AN, Samsami S, Yazdani E, Adelian S, Chaleshtori SR, Shah-Amiri K, Ahmadi A, Aref AR. Crosstalk between lncRNAs in the apoptotic pathway and therapeutic targets in cancer. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 2022; 65:61-74. [PMID: 35597701 DOI: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2022.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Revised: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 04/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
The assertion that a significant portion of the mammalian genome has not been translated and that non-coding RNA accounts for over half of polyadenylate RNA have received much attention. In recent years, increasing evidence proposes non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) as new regulators of various cellular processes, including cancer progression and nerve damage. Apoptosis is a type of programmed cell death critical for homeostasis and tissue development. Cancer cells often have inhibited apoptotic pathways. It has recently been demonstrated that up/down-regulation of various lncRNAs in certain types of tumors shapes cancer cells' response to apoptotic stimuli. This review discusses the most recent studies on lncRNAs and apoptosis in healthy and cancer cells. In addition, the role of lncRNAs as novel targets for cancer therapy is reviewed here. Finally, since it has been shown that lncRNA expression is associated with specific types of cancer, the potential for using lncRNAs as biomarkers is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasim Ebrahimi
- Genetics Division, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Isfahan, Iran
| | - Sahar Parkhideh
- Research Institute for Oncology, Hematology and Cell Therapy, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Setare Samizade
- Department of Cellular and molecular, School of Biological Sciences, Islamic Azad University of Falavarjan, Iran
| | - Alireza Nasr Esfahani
- Department of Cellular and molecular, School of Biological Sciences, Islamic Azad University of Falavarjan, Iran
| | - Sahar Samsami
- Biotechnology department of Fasa University of medical science, Fasa, Iran
| | - Elnaz Yazdani
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University Of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran; Monoclonal Antibody Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
| | - Samaneh Adelian
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Basic Health Sciences Institute, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
| | | | - Kamal Shah-Amiri
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Basic Health Sciences Institute, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
| | - Amirhossein Ahmadi
- Department of Biological Science and Technology, Faculty of Nano and Bio Science and Technology, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr 75169, Iran.
| | - Amir Reza Aref
- Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
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10
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Peng D, Qiao HZ, Tan HY, Wang YX, Luo D, Qiao LJ, Cai YF, Zhang SJ, Wang Q, Guan L. Ligustilide ameliorates cognitive impairment via AMPK/SIRT1 pathway in vascular dementia rat. Metab Brain Dis 2022; 37:1401-1414. [PMID: 35420377 DOI: 10.1007/s11011-022-00947-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Vascular dementia (VaD) is the second cause of dementia after Alzheimer's disease. Ligustilide (LIG) is one of the main active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicines, such as Angelica. Studies have reported that LIG could protect against VaD. However, the mechanism is still confused. In this study, we employed a bilateral common carotid artery occlusion rat model to study. LIG (20 or 40 mg/kg/day) and Nimodipine (20 mg/kg) were orally administered to the VaD rats for four weeks. Morris water maze test showed that LIG effectively ameliorated learning and memory impairment in VaD rats. LIG obviously reduced neuronal oxidative stress damage and the level of homocysteine in the brain of VaD rats. Western blot results showed that pro-apoptotic protein Bax and cleaved caspase 3 increased and anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 decreased in the hippocampi of VaD rats. But after LIG treatment, these changes were reversed. Moreover, Nissl staining result showed that LIG could reduce neuronal degeneration in VaD rats. Furthermore, LIG enhanced the expressions of P-AMPK and Sirtuin1(SIRT1) in VaD rats. In conclusion, these studies indicated that LIG could ameliorate cognitive impairment in VaD rats, which might be related to AMPK/SIRT1 pathway activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Peng
- College of Basic Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Han-Zi Qiao
- Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hong-Yu Tan
- Science and Technology Innovation Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yi-Xue Wang
- College of Basic Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Dan Luo
- Science and Technology Innovation Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Li-Jun Qiao
- Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ye-Feng Cai
- Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shi-Jie Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Qi Wang
- Science and Technology Innovation Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Li Guan
- College of Basic Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
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11
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Abstract
Apoptosis is an evolutionarily conserved sequential process of cell death to maintain a homeostatic balance between cell formation and cell death. It is a vital process for normal eukaryotic development as it contributes to the renewal of cells and tissues. Further, it plays a crucial role in the elimination of unnecessary cells through phagocytosis and prevents undesirable immune responses. Apoptosis is regulated by a complex signaling mechanism, which is driven by interactions among several protein families such as caspases, inhibitors of apoptosis proteins, B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) family proteins, and several other proteases such as perforins and granzyme. The signaling pathway consists of both pro-apoptotic and pro-survival members, which stabilize the selection of cellular survival or death. However, any aberration in this pathway can lead to abnormal cell proliferation, ultimately leading to the development of cancer, autoimmune disorders, etc. This review aims to elaborate on apoptotic signaling pathways and mechanisms, interacting members involved in signaling, and how apoptosis is associated with carcinogenesis, along with insights into targeting apoptosis for disease resolution.
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12
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Yang J, Song C, Zhan X. The role of protein acetylation in carcinogenesis and targeted drug discovery. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022; 13:972312. [PMID: 36171897 PMCID: PMC9510633 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.972312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Protein acetylation is a reversible post-translational modification, and is involved in many biological processes in cells, such as transcriptional regulation, DNA damage repair, and energy metabolism, which is an important molecular event and is associated with a wide range of diseases such as cancers. Protein acetylation is dynamically regulated by histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs) in homeostasis. The abnormal acetylation level might lead to the occurrence and deterioration of a cancer, and is closely related to various pathophysiological characteristics of a cancer, such as malignant phenotypes, and promotes cancer cells to adapt to tumor microenvironment. Therapeutic modalities targeting protein acetylation are a potential therapeutic strategy. This article discussed the roles of protein acetylation in tumor pathology and therapeutic drugs targeting protein acetylation, which offers the contributions of protein acetylation in clarification of carcinogenesis, and discovery of therapeutic drugs for cancers, and lays the foundation for precision medicine in oncology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingru Yang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China
- Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China
| | - Cong Song
- Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China
| | - Xianquan Zhan
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China
- Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China
- *Correspondence: Xianquan Zhan,
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13
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Wu CY, Liao JD, Chen CH, Lee H, Wang SH, Liu BH, Lee CY, Shao PL, Li E. Non-Thermal Reactive N2/He Plasma Exposure to Inhibit Epithelial Head and Neck Tumor Cells. COATINGS 2021; 11:1284. [DOI: doi.org/10.3390/coatings11111284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
The traditional therapy for head and neck cancer patients has several side effects. Hence, regular follow-up care is usually required. Recently, non-thermal micro-plasma was applied to inactivate cancer cells. Such a physical method provides localized energy and reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS). In this study, the ability of non-oxygen N2/He micro-plasma to inactivate four pharynx squamous carcinomatous cells, namely SAS, CAL 27, FaDu, and Detroit 562, under different exposure durations is evaluated. The four cell lines were affected with regard to proliferation, reduction, and apoptosis-related DNA damage, implying that the cell medium is critical in plasma–cell interaction. This is expected to be a promising method for head and neck cancer cell suppression through plasma-initiated ROS/RNS species under a suitable exposure time.
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14
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YAZICI BEKTAŞ N, ERSOY E, BOĞA M, BORAN T, ÇINAR E, ÖZHAN G, GÖREN AC, EROĞLU ÖZKAN E. Cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of Hypericum androsaemum on prostate adenocarcinoma (PC-3) and hepatocellular carcinoma (Hep G2) cell lines with identification of secondary metabolites by LC-HRMS. Turk J Chem 2021; 45:1621-1638. [PMID: 34849072 PMCID: PMC8596555 DOI: 10.3906/kim-2104-17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The study aims to determine the secondary metabolites of Hypericum androsaemum L. extracts by liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS), and investigate the antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of the plant. Cytotoxic activity was evaluated by MTT assay, and apoptosis induction abilities on human prostate adenocarcinoma (PC-3), and hepatocellular carcinoma (Hep G2) cell lines. Accordingly, major secondary metabolites were found as hederagenin (762 ± 70.10 μg/g) in the leaves dichloromethane (LD), herniarin (167 ± 1.50 μg/g) in fruit dichloromethane (FD), (-)-epicatechin (6538 ± 235.36 μg/g) in the leaves methanol (LM), (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (758 ± 20.46 μg/g) in the fruit methanol (FM), and caffeic acid (370 ± 8.88 μg/g) in the fruit water (FW), and (3313 ± 79.51 μg/g) in the leaves water (LW) extracts. LM exerted strong antioxidant activity in DPPH free (IC50 10.94 ± 0.08 μg/mL), and ABTS cation radicals scavenging (IC50 9.09 ± 0.05 μg/mL) activities. FM exhibited cytotoxic activity with IC50 values of 73.23 ± 3.06 µg/mL and 31.64 ± 2.75 µg/mL on PC-3 and Hep G2 cell lines, respectively. Being the richest extract in terms of quillaic acid (630 ± 18.9 μg/g), which is a well-known cytotoxic triterpenoid with proven apoptosis induction ability on different cells, FM extract showed apoptosis induction activity with 64.75% on PC-3 cells at 50 μg/mL concentration. The study provides promising results about the potential of Hypericum androsaemum on cancer prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nurdan YAZICI BEKTAŞ
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, İstanbul University, İstanbulTurkey
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Karadeniz Technical University, TrabzonTurkey
| | - Ezgi ERSOY
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, İstanbul University, İstanbulTurkey
| | - Mehmet BOĞA
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dicle University, DiyarbakırTurkey
| | - Tuğçe BORAN
- Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, İstanbul University, İstanbulTurkey
| | - Ercan ÇINAR
- Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Batman University, BatmanTurkey
| | - Gül ÖZHAN
- Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, İstanbul University, İstanbulTurkey
| | - Ahmet Ceyhan GÖREN
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bezmiâlem Vakıf University, İstanbulTurkey
| | - Esra EROĞLU ÖZKAN
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, İstanbul University, İstanbulTurkey
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15
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Ouyang Z, Yang B, Yi J, Zhu S, Lu S, Liu Y, Li Y, Li Y, Mehmood K, Hussain R, Ijaz M, Guo J, Tang Z, Li Y, Zhang H. Exposure to Fluoride induces apoptosis in liver of ducks by regulating Cyt-C/Caspase 3/9 signaling pathway. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 224:112662. [PMID: 34411823 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Revised: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 08/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Fluorine being a well-known and essential element for normal physiological functions of tissues of different organisms is frequently used for growth and development of body. The mechanisms of adverse and injurious impacts of fluoride are not clear and still are under debate. Therefore, this study was executed to ascertain the potential mechanisms of sodium fluoride in liver tissues of ducks. For this purpose, a total of 14 ducks were randomly divided and kept in two groups including control group and sodium fluoride treated group. The ducks in control group were fed with normal diet while the ducks in other group were exposed to sodium fluoride (750 mg/kg) for 28 days. The results showed that exposure to sodium fluoride induced deleterious effects in different liver tissues of ducks. The results indicated that mRNA levels of Cas-3, Cas-9, p53, Apaf-1, Bax and Cyt-c were increased in treated ducks with significantly higher mRNA level of Cas-9 and lower levels of the mRNA level of Bcl-2 as compared to untreated control group (P < 0.01). The results showed that protein expression levels of Bax and p53 were increased while protein expression level of Bcl-2 was reduced in treated ducks. No difference was observed in protein expression level of Cas-3 between treated and untreated ducks. The results of this study suggest that sodium fluoride damages the normal structure of liver and induces abnormal process of apoptosis in hepatocyte, which provide a new idea for elucidating the mechanisms of sodium fluoride induced hepatotoxicity in ducks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuanxu Ouyang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Bijing Yang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Jiangnan Yi
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Shanshan Zhu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Suge Lu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Yingwei Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Yangwei Li
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Yuanliang Li
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Khalid Mehmood
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
| | - Riaz Hussain
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ijaz
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Jianying Guo
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Zhaoxin Tang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Ying Li
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
| | - Hui Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
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16
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Rojas López A, Monzón P, Acerenza L. A model for the regulation of apoptosis intrinsic pathway: The potential role of the transcriptional regulator E2F in the point of no return. J Theor Biol 2021; 525:110765. [PMID: 34019850 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2021.110765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2020] [Revised: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Apoptosis has been extensively characterized by both experimental approaches and model simulations. However, it is still not fully understood how the regulation occurs, especially in the intrinsic pathway, which can be activated by a great variety of signals. In addition, the conditions in which a point of no return could be reached remain elusive. In this work, we use differential equations models to approach these issues. Our starting point was the model for caspase activation of Legewie et al. (Legewie S, et al., PLoS Computational Biology 2006, 2(9): e120), which exhibits irreversible bistability. We added an activation module to this model, with the main events related to mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization, which includes cytochrome C release by the mitochondria and its effects on caspase activation and respiratory chain disruption. This "Extended Legewie Model" (ELM) uses BAK as the apoptotic stimulus and active caspase 3 as a measure of apoptosis activation. Unexpectedly, in the extended model, BAK cannot trigger apoptosis activation using physiologically sound initial values of the variables, due to limitations in apoptosome concentration increase. Therefore, the next step was to find a regulatory mechanism, allowing apoptosis activation in the ELM, starting from physiological initial concentrations. For this aim, we performed a sensitivity analysis on the 61 parameters of the system, finding that those producing the most relevant changes in the qualitative behaviour were the rates of synthesis of caspase 3, caspase 9 and XIAP. Based on these results, the transcription factor E2F was included in the ELM because it directly regulates the rate of synthesis of caspase 3 and 9. Depending on the concentration of E2F, the ELM shows different qualitative behaviours. On one hand, for low E2F apoptosis is impossible and for high E2F apoptosis is inevitable. Therefore, if E2F is sufficiently increased, the point of no return is crossed. On the other hand, for intermediate values of E2F there is a bistable region where the fate of the system also depends on the concentration of BAK and other signalling species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandra Rojas López
- Biophysics and Systems Biology Section, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Pablo Monzón
- Systems and Control Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Luis Acerenza
- Biophysics and Systems Biology Section, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
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17
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Heat shock increases levels of reactive oxygen species, autophagy and apoptosis. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR CELL RESEARCH 2020; 1868:118924. [PMID: 33301820 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2020.118924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Revised: 11/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Hyperthermia is a promising anticancer treatment used in combination with radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Temperatures above 41.5 °C are cytotoxic and hyperthermia treatments can target a localized area of the body that has been invaded by a tumor. However, non-lethal temperatures (39-41 °C) can increase cellular defenses, such as heat shock proteins. This adaptive survival response, thermotolerance, can protect cells against subsequent cytotoxic stress such as anticancer treatments and heat shock (>41.5 °C). Autophagy is another survival process that is activated by stress. This study aims to determine whether autophagy can be activated by heat shock at 42 °C, and if this response is mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS). Autophagy was increased during shorter heating times (<60 min) at 42 °C in cells. Levels of acidic vesicular organelles (AVO) and autophagy proteins Beclin-1, LC3-II/LC-3I, Atg7 and Atg12-Atg5 were increased. Heat shock at 42 °C increased levels of ROS. Increased levels of LC3 and AVOs at 42 °C were inhibited by antioxidants. Therefore, increased autophagy during heat shock at 42 °C (<60 min) was mediated by ROS. Conversely, heat shock at 42 °C for longer times (1-3 h) caused apoptosis and activation of caspases in the mitochondrial, death receptor and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) pathways. Thermotolerant cells, which were developed at 40 °C, were resistant to activation of apoptosis at 42 °C. Autophagy inhibitors 3-methyladenine and bafilomycin sensitized cells to activation of apoptosis by heat shock (42 °C). Improved understanding of autophagy in cellular responses to heat shock could be useful for optimizing the efficacy of hyperthermia in the clinic.
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18
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Chow-Shi-Yée M, Grondin M, Ouellet F, Averill-Bates DA. Control of stress-induced apoptosis by freezing tolerance-associated wheat proteins during cryopreservation of rat hepatocytes. Cell Stress Chaperones 2020; 25:869-886. [PMID: 32529603 PMCID: PMC7591654 DOI: 10.1007/s12192-020-01115-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2019] [Revised: 04/14/2020] [Accepted: 04/23/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Cryopreservation is used for long-term storage of cells and tissues. Cryoprotectants such as dimethyl disulfoxide (DMSO) are used to protect cells against freeze-thaw damage. Despite the use of cryoprotectants, hepatocytes are sensitive to stresses imposed by freeze and thaw processes, which cause physical damage, loss of functionality, or cell death. As an alternative, we have developed new technology using several recombinant wheat proteins as cryoprotectants: TaENO (enolase), TaBAS1 (2-Cys peroxiredoxin), and a combination of WCS120 (dehydrin) with TaIRI-2 (inhibitor of ice recrystallization). This study aims to understand the mechanisms by which these plant proteins protect rat hepatocytes against cell death incurred during cryopreservation. Our analysis revealed that for cells cryopreserved with DMSO, cell death occurred by apoptosis and necrosis. Apoptosis was detected by activation of effector caspases-3 and -7, PARP cleavage, and nuclear chromatin condensation. These apoptotic events were inhibited when hepatocytes were cryopreserved with the different plant proteins. Cryopreservation with DMSO activated apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway: the Bax/Bcl-2 protein ratio increased, mitochondrial membrane potential decreased, and initiator caspase-9 was activated. Furthermore, the endoplasmic reticulum pathway of apoptosis was activated: levels of the chaperone Bip/GRP78 decreased, pro-apoptotic transcription factor CHOP was induced, and initiator caspase-12 was activated. Activation of the mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum pathways of apoptosis was attenuated when hepatocytes were cryopreserved with the different recombinant proteins. This study improves understanding of mechanisms of cryoprotection provided by these plant proteins during freezing stress. These proteins are natural products and show promising potential by decreasing cell death during cryopreservation of hepatocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mélanie Chow-Shi-Yée
- Département des Sciences biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC, H3C 3P8, Canada
| | - Melanie Grondin
- Département des Sciences biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC, H3C 3P8, Canada
| | - Francois Ouellet
- Département des Sciences biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC, H3C 3P8, Canada
| | - Diana A Averill-Bates
- Département des Sciences biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC, H3C 3P8, Canada.
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19
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Singh VK, Seed TM. Entolimod as a radiation countermeasure for acute radiation syndrome. Drug Discov Today 2020; 26:17-30. [PMID: 33065293 DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2020.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2020] [Revised: 09/12/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
High doses of total-body or partial-body radiation exposure can result in a life-threatening acute radiation syndrome as manifested by severe morbidity. Entolimod (CBLB502) is effective in protecting against, and mitigating the development of, the hematopoietic and gastrointestinal subsyndromes of the acute radiation syndrome in rodents and nonhuman primates. Entolimod treatment reduces radiation-induced apoptosis and accelerates the regeneration of progenitors in radiation-damaged tissues. The drug has been evaluated clinically for its pharmacokinetics (PK), toxicity, and biomarkers. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted investigational new drug, fast-track, and orphan drug statuses to entolimod. Its safety, efficacy, and animal-to-human dose conversion data allowed its progression with a pre-emergency use authorization application submission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vijay K Singh
- Division of Radioprotectants, Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA; Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
| | - Thomas M Seed
- Tech Micro Services, 4417 Maple Avenue, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA
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20
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Zhao Y, Liu X, Sato H, Zhang Q, Li A, Zhang J. RNA-seq analysis of local tissue of Carassius auratus gibelio with pharyngeal myxobolosis: Insights into the pharyngeal mucosal immune response in a fish-parasite dialogue. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2019; 94:99-112. [PMID: 31476388 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2019.08.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2019] [Revised: 08/29/2019] [Accepted: 08/30/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The lack of practical control measures for pharyngeal myxobolosis is becoming an important limiting factor for the sustainable development of the gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) culture industry in China. Myxobolus honghuensis has been identified as the causative agent of this pandemic disease, which exclusively infects the pharynx of gibel carp, a potential important mucosal lymphoid-associated tissue (MLAT). Myxozoa generally initiate invasion through the mucosal tissues of fish, where some of them also complete their sporogonial stages. However, the pharynx-associated immune responses of teleost against myxosporeans infection remain unknown. Here, a de novo transcriptome assembly of the pharynx of gibel carp naturally infected with M. honghuensis was performed for the first time, using RNA-seq. Comparative analysis of severely infected and mildly infected pharyngeal tissues (SI group and MI group) from the same fish individuals and control pharyngeal tissues (C group) from the uninfected fish was carried out to investigate the potential mucosal immune function of the fish pharynx, and characterize the panoramic picture of pharynx local mucosal immune responses of gibel carp against the M. honghuensis infection. A total of 242,341 unigenes were obtained and pairwise comparison resulted in 13,009 differentially-expressed genes (DEGs) in the SI/C group comparison, 6014 DEGs in the MI/C group comparison, and 9031 DEGs in the SI/MI group comparison. Comprehensive analysis showed that M. honghuensis infection elicited a significant parasite load-dependent alteration of the expression of numerous innate and adaptive immune-related genes in the local lesion tissue. Innate immune molecules, including mucins, toll-like receptors, C-type lectin, serum amyloid A, cathepsins and complement components were significantly up-regulated in the SI group compared with the C group. Up-regulation of genes involved in apoptosis signaling pathway and the IFN-mediated immune system were found in the SI group, suggesting these two pathways played a crucial role in innate immune response to M. honghuensis infection. Up-regulation of chemokines and chemokine receptors and the induction of the leukocyte trans-endothelial migration pathways in the severely and mildly infected pharynx suggested that many leucocytes were recruited to the local infected sites to mount a strong mucosal immune responses against the myxosporean infection. Up-regulation of CD3D, CD22, CD276, IL4/13A, GATA3, arginase 2, IgM, IgT and pIgR transcripts provided strong evidences for the presence of T/B cells and specific mucosal immune responses at local sites with M. honghuensis infection. Our results firstly demonstrated the mucosal function of the teleost pharynx and provided evidences of intensive local immune defense responses against this mucosa-infecting myxosporean in the gibel carp pharynx. Pharyngeal myxobolosis was shaped by a prevailing anti-inflammatory response pattern during the advanced infection stages. Further understanding of the functional roles of fish immune molecules involved in the initial invasion and/or final sporogony site may facilitate future development of control strategies for this myxobolosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanli Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Diseases Control, Ministry of Agriculture and State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xiuhua Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Water Environment and Aquatic Products Security Engineering Technology Research Center, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Diseases and Waterfowl Breeding, College of Animal Sciences and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Hiroshi Sato
- Laboratory of Parasitology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan
| | - Qianqian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Diseases Control, Ministry of Agriculture and State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Aihua Li
- Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Diseases Control, Ministry of Agriculture and State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jinyong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Diseases Control, Ministry of Agriculture and State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Laboratory of Parasitology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
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21
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Liu S, Wang L, Li Y, Cui Y, Wang Y, Liu C. Long non-coding RNA CHRF promotes proliferation and mesenchymal transition (EMT) in prostate cancer cell line PC3 requiring up-regulating microRNA-10b. Biol Chem 2019; 400:1035-1045. [PMID: 30844757 DOI: 10.1515/hsz-2018-0380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2018] [Accepted: 02/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Despite the advance of diagnosis and treatment for prostate cancer, the prognosis of metastatic prostate cancer is poor. We aimed to explore the functional role of long non-coding RNA cardiac hypertrophy-related factor (lncRNA CHRF) in prostate cancer cells (PC3) as well as the molecular mechanisms. LncRNA CHRF silence repressed cell number (%), down-regulated expression of cyclinD1, CDK4 and CDK6, and promoted apoptosis along with activation of the casapse-3 and caspase-9. LncRNA CHRF promoted mesenchymal transition (EMT), showing down-regulation of E-cadherin and up-regulation of N-cadherin, vimentin and ZEB1. Afterwards, we found miR-10b expression was positively correlated with lncRNA CHRF expression, and miR-10b inhibition could reverse the effects of lncRNA CHRF on PC3 and LNCaP cell proliferation and EMT. Finally, lncRNA CHRF was found to activate the GSK3β/AKT and NF-κB pathways via up-regulation of miR-10b. LncRNA CHRF silence repressed proliferation and EMT while promoted apoptosis in PC3 cells via positive regulation of miR-10b. The GSK3β/AKT and NF-κB pathways were activated by lncRNA CHRF, possibly through up-regulation of miR-10b.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Liu
- School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, No. 346 Guanhai Road, Yantai 264003, China.,Department of Urology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai 264000, China
| | - Lin Wang
- Department of Urology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai 264000, China
| | - Yongwei Li
- Department of Urology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai 264000, China
| | - Yuanshan Cui
- Department of Urology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai 264000, China
| | - Yongqiang Wang
- Department of Urology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai 264000, China
| | - Chu Liu
- Department of Urology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, No. 20 Yudong Road, Yantai 264000, China
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22
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Mabonga L, Kappo AP. Protein-protein interaction modulators: advances, successes and remaining challenges. Biophys Rev 2019; 11:559-581. [PMID: 31301019 DOI: 10.1007/s12551-019-00570-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2019] [Accepted: 06/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Modulating disease-relevant protein-protein interactions (PPIs) using small-molecule inhibitors is a quite indispensable diagnostic and therapeutic strategy in averting pathophysiological cues and disease progression. Over the years, targeting intracellular PPIs as drug design targets has been a challenging task owing to their highly dynamic and expansive interfacial areas (flat, featureless and relatively large). However, advances in PPI-focused drug discovery technology have been reported and a few drugs are already on the market, with some potential drug-like candidates already in clinical trials. In this article, we review the advances, successes and remaining challenges in the application of small molecules as valuable PPI modulators in disease diagnosis and therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lloyd Mabonga
- Biotechnology and Structural Biology (BSB) Group, Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, 3886, South Africa
| | - Abidemi Paul Kappo
- Biotechnology and Structural Biology (BSB) Group, Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, 3886, South Africa.
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23
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Li N, Liu T, Li H, Zhang L, Chu L, Meng Q, Qiao Q, Han W, Zhang J, Guo M, Zhao J. ILF2 promotes anchorage independence through direct regulation of PTEN. Oncol Lett 2019; 18:1689-1696. [PMID: 31423236 PMCID: PMC6614677 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2019.10510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2018] [Accepted: 05/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Anoikis is a specific form of programmed cell death induced by loss of contact between cells and extracellular matrices or other cells. Only tumor cells that are resistant to anoikis can survive in the state of detachment from the primary tissue during the early stages of metastasis. The ability to resist anoikis is crucial for cancer cell metastasis. ILF2 is a proto-oncogene previously studied in glioma, NSCLC, esophageal cancer and pancreatic ductal carcinoma. The results from the present study revealed that the transcription factor interleukin enhancer-binding factor 2 (ILF2) was highly expressed in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines compared with in normal cell lines. ChIP and luciferase reporter gene assays demonstrated that ILF2 inhibited the expression level of the tumor suppressor gene phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) by directly binding to its upstream regulatory region. Furthermore, the results from the detection of cell adhesion and apoptosis in cell suspension culture demonstrated that this mechanism enabled NSCLC cells to reduce adherence to the matrix and to survive in this abnormal state. These results suggested that ILF2 may promote the anchorage-independence of NSCLC cells through the suppression of PTEN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Li
- Pathology Department, Xingtai Medical College, Xingtai, Hebei 054000, P.R. China
| | - Tao Liu
- Department of Internal Medicine, Civil Administration General Hospital of Hebei, Xingtai, Hebei 054000, P.R. China
| | - Hui Li
- Pathology Department, Xingtai Medical College, Xingtai, Hebei 054000, P.R. China
| | - Lifang Zhang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Civil Administration General Hospital of Hebei, Xingtai, Hebei 054000, P.R. China
| | - Liping Chu
- Department of Internal Medicine, Civil Administration General Hospital of Hebei, Xingtai, Hebei 054000, P.R. China
| | - Qingge Meng
- Department of Internal Medicine, Xingtai Medical College, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xingtai Medical College, Xingtai, Hebei 054000, P.R. China
| | - Qinzeng Qiao
- Department of Internal Medicine, Civil Administration General Hospital of Hebei, Xingtai, Hebei 054000, P.R. China
| | - Weikun Han
- Department of Internal Medicine, Civil Administration General Hospital of Hebei, Xingtai, Hebei 054000, P.R. China
| | - Junhui Zhang
- Pathology Department, Xingtai Medical College, Xingtai, Hebei 054000, P.R. China
| | - Minying Guo
- Pathology Department, Xingtai Medical College, Xingtai, Hebei 054000, P.R. China
| | - Jia Zhao
- Department of Internal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xingtai Medical College, Xingtai, Hebei 054000, P.R. China
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24
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Yang H, Liu JX, Shang HX, Lin S, Zhao JY, Lin JM. Qingjie Fuzheng granules inhibit colorectal cancer cell growth by the PI3K/AKT and ERK pathways. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2019; 11:377-392. [PMID: 31139308 PMCID: PMC6522764 DOI: 10.4251/wjgo.v11.i5.377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2018] [Revised: 12/17/2018] [Accepted: 01/04/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Qingjie Fuzheng granules (QFGs) are part of a traditional Chinese medicine formula, which has been widely used and found to be clinically effective with few side effects in various cancer treatments, including colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the precise mechanisms and molecular signaling pathways involved in the activity of QFGs’ anticancer effect have not been reported in the literature. In this study, we hypothesized that QFGs can inhibit the growth of colorectal cancer cells, and that its mechanism is closely related to one or more intracellular signal transduction pathways.
AIM To better evaluate the mechanism underlying the anti-cancer effect of QFGs on the CRC cell lines HCT-116 and HCT-8.
METHOD First, we measured cell viability and cytotoxicity by performing MTT and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assays. We evaluated the role of QFGs in cell proliferation and apoptosis by assessing colony formation and analyzing Hoechst 33258 staining. Second, cell cycle and apoptosis rates were measured by fluorescence activated cell sorting, and the expression levels of survivin, cyclin D1, CDK4, p21, Bax, Bcl-2, Fas, FasL, and cleaved-caspase-3/-8/-9 were measured by performing western blots and caspase activity assays. Furthermore, inhibitors of caspase-3/-8/-9 were used to elucidate the specific apoptosis pathway induced by QFGs in cancer cells. Finally, activation of the PI3K/AKT and ERK signaling pathways was examined using the western blot assay to investigate the possible mechanism.
RESULTS MTT and LDH assays revealed that after 0.5-2.0 mg/mL of QFGs treatment, cell viability was reduced by (6.90% ± 1.03%)–(59.70% ± 1.51%) (HCT-116; P < 0.05) and (5.56% ± 4.52%)–(49.44% ± 2.47%) (HCT-8; P < 0.05), and cytotoxicity was increased from 0.52 ± 0.023 to 0.77 ± 0.002 (HCT-116; P < 0.01) and from 0.56 ± 0.054 to 0.81 ± 0.044 (HCT-8; P < 0.01) compared with the non-QFGs treatment groups. Additionally, colony formation and Hoechst 33258 staining assays showed that QFGs inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis in CRC cells. QFGs also increased the expression levels of Bax, Fas and FasL, decreased the level of Bcl-2, and stimulated the activation of caspase-3/-8/-9, which were revealed by western blot and caspase activity assays. In contrast, when adding the three caspase inhibitors, the suppression effect of QFGs on cell viability and apoptosis were markedly inhibited. Moreover, QFGs suppressed the phosphorylation levels of PI3K, AKT and ERK.
CONCLUSION These results demonstrated that QFGs can inhibit CRC cell proliferation and induce apoptosis by suppressing the PI3K/AKT and ERK signaling pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Yang
- Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatrics, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China
| | - Jian-Xin Liu
- Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatrics, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China
| | - Hai-Xia Shang
- Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatrics, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China
| | - Shan Lin
- Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatrics, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China
| | - Jin-Yan Zhao
- Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatrics, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China
| | - Jiu-Mao Lin
- Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatrics, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China
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Sharifi M, Hosseinali SH, Saboury AA, Szegezdi E, Falahati M. Involvement of planned cell death of necroptosis in cancer treatment by nanomaterials: Recent advances and future perspectives. J Control Release 2019; 299:121-137. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2019.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2018] [Revised: 02/07/2019] [Accepted: 02/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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26
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Yan Z, Huang X, Xie Y, Song M, Zhu K, Ding S. Macrolides induce severe cardiotoxicity and developmental toxicity in zebrafish embryos. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 649:1414-1421. [PMID: 30308910 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2018] [Revised: 07/16/2018] [Accepted: 07/30/2018] [Indexed: 04/15/2023]
Abstract
Macrolide antibiotics (MALs) are widely used for both human and animal health. Most MALs and their metabolites transfer into aquatic organisms and environment resulting in violent consequences. Previous studies show that MALs cause cardiotoxicity in humans and mammals. However, the potential risk of these chemicals in aquatic organisms remains unclear. Here, we used zebrafish embryos as a model to evaluate the toxicity of MALs. Zebrafish embryos were exposed to four typical MALs including azithromycin (AZM), clarithromycin (CLR), tilmicosin (TMS) and tylosin (TYL) to study their cardiotoxicity. The heart rate of zebrafish embryos showed similar biphasic distribution in the presence of four MALs at 2 days post-fertilization (dpf). The heart rate increased significantly at low levels of MALs while decreased obviously at high levels. Subsequently, TMS was chose to study its acute toxicity and developmental toxicity, which caused pericardial edema and spinal curvature in zebrafish embryos at 4 dpf. Furthermore, we found that TMS triggered oxidative stress, with decreased SOD activities and increased MDA contents. Lastly, apoptosis was observed in zebrafish embryos under TMS treatment, with up-regulation of apoptosis associated genes such as p53, bcl 2, bax, caspase 3 and caspase 9, confirmed by increased protein expression based on Western blot analysis. Taken together, these data indicate that MALs can cause serious toxicity in the development of zebrafish. Great caution should be taken due to the huge consumption of MALs for food animal production and treatments with TMS for infections in aquaculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoyang Yan
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; National Center for Veterinary Drug Safety Evaluation, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xiaoyong Huang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yangzhouyun Xie
- National Center for NanoScience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Meirong Song
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Kui Zhu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; National Center for Veterinary Drug Safety Evaluation, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Animal-Derived Food Safety and Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Shuangyang Ding
- National Center for Veterinary Drug Safety Evaluation, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Animal-Derived Food Safety and Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing 100193, China.
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27
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de Vasconcelos Lima M, de Siqueira WN, Silva HAMF, de Melo Lima Filho J, de França EJ, de Albuquerque Melo AMM. Cytotoxic and genotoxic effect of oxyfluorfen on hemocytes of Biomphalaria glabrata. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:3350-3356. [PMID: 30506409 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-3848-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2017] [Accepted: 11/25/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Chemicals released from anthropogenic activities such as industry and agriculture often end up in aquatic ecosystems. These substances can cause serious damage to these ecosystems, thus threatening the conservation of biodiversity. Among these substances are pesticides, such as oxyfluorfen, a herbicide used for the control of grasses and weeds. Considering its widespread use, it is important to investigate the possible toxicity of this compound to aquatic organisms, especially invertebrates. Hence, the use of biological systems able to detect such effects is of great importance. The mollusk Biomphalaria glabrata has been shown to be useful as an environmental indicator to assess the potential ecological effects of physical and chemical stressors in freshwater environments. The present study sought to detect mutagenic changes in hemocytes of B. glabrata exposed to oxyfluorfen. To perform these tests, this study used ten animals per group, exposed acutely (48 h) and chronically (15 days) to oxyfluorfen. The herbicide concentrations were 0.125, 0.25, and 0.5 mg/L. The results showed that oxyfluorfen induced significant frequencies of micronuclei, binucleated cells, and apoptosis in hemocytes of mollusks when compared to the control group. Unlike chronic exposure, acute exposure was dose-dependent. The present study's results demonstrate the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of oxyfluorfen on hemocytes of B. glabrata.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maíra de Vasconcelos Lima
- Departamento de Biofísica e Radiobiologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, 50670-420, Brazil
- Serviço de Monitoração Ambiental, Centro Regional de Ciências Nucleares do Nordeste, Recife, Pernambuco, 50740-545, Brazil
- Laboratório de Radiobiologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Av. Prof. Moraes Rêgo, s/n, Recife, PE, 50780-901, Brazil
| | - Williams Nascimento de Siqueira
- Departamento de Biofísica e Radiobiologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, 50670-420, Brazil.
- Serviço de Monitoração Ambiental, Centro Regional de Ciências Nucleares do Nordeste, Recife, Pernambuco, 50740-545, Brazil.
- Laboratório de Radiobiologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Av. Prof. Moraes Rêgo, s/n, Recife, PE, 50780-901, Brazil.
| | - Hianna Arely Milca Fagundes Silva
- Departamento de Biofísica e Radiobiologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, 50670-420, Brazil
- Laboratório de Radiobiologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Av. Prof. Moraes Rêgo, s/n, Recife, PE, 50780-901, Brazil
| | - José de Melo Lima Filho
- Grupo de Dosimetria Numérica, Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, 50740-540, Brazil
| | - Elvis Joacir de França
- Serviço de Monitoração Ambiental, Centro Regional de Ciências Nucleares do Nordeste, Recife, Pernambuco, 50740-545, Brazil
| | - Ana Maria Mendonça de Albuquerque Melo
- Departamento de Biofísica e Radiobiologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, 50670-420, Brazil
- Laboratório de Radiobiologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Av. Prof. Moraes Rêgo, s/n, Recife, PE, 50780-901, Brazil
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Herman P, Holoubek A, Brodska B. Lifetime-based photoconversion of EGFP as a tool for FLIM. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj 2019; 1863:266-277. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2018.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2018] [Revised: 10/25/2018] [Accepted: 10/26/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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29
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Mohammadinejad R, Moosavi MA, Tavakol S, Vardar DÖ, Hosseini A, Rahmati M, Dini L, Hussain S, Mandegary A, Klionsky DJ. Necrotic, apoptotic and autophagic cell fates triggered by nanoparticles. Autophagy 2019; 15:4-33. [PMID: 30160607 PMCID: PMC6287681 DOI: 10.1080/15548627.2018.1509171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 218] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2017] [Revised: 07/19/2018] [Accepted: 08/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanomaterials have gained a rapid increase in use in a variety of applications that pertain to many aspects of human life. The majority of these innovations are centered on medical applications and a range of industrial and environmental uses ranging from electronics to environmental remediation. Despite the advantages of NPs, the knowledge of their toxicological behavior and their interactions with the cellular machinery that determines cell fate is extremely limited. This review is an attempt to summarize and increase our understanding of the mechanistic basis of nanomaterial interactions with the cellular machinery that governs cell fate and activity. We review the mechanisms of NP-induced necrosis, apoptosis and autophagy and potential implications of these pathways in nanomaterial-induced outcomes. Abbreviations: Ag, silver; CdTe, cadmium telluride; CNTs, carbon nanotubes; EC, endothelial cell; GFP, green fluorescent protein; GO, graphene oxide; GSH, glutathione; HUVECs, human umbilical vein endothelial cells; NP, nanoparticle; PEI, polyethylenimine; PVP, polyvinylpyrrolidone; QD, quantum dot; ROS, reactive oxygen species; SiO2, silicon dioxide; SPIONs, superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles; SWCNT, single-walled carbon nanotubes; TiO2, titanium dioxide; USPION, ultra-small super paramagnetic iron oxide; ZnO, zinc oxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reza Mohammadinejad
- Pharmaceutics Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Mohammad Amin Moosavi
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Medical Biotechnology, National Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shima Tavakol
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Deniz Özkan Vardar
- Sungurlu Vocational High School, Health Programs, Hitit University, Corum, Turkey
| | - Asieh Hosseini
- Razi Drug Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Marveh Rahmati
- Cancer Biology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Salik Hussain
- Department of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, West Virginia University, School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA
| | - Ali Mandegary
- Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
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30
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Wei Q, Deng H, Cui H, Fang J, Zuo Z, Deng J, Li Y, Wang X, Zhao L. A mini review of fluoride-induced apoptotic pathways. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 25:33926-33935. [PMID: 30338467 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-3406-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2018] [Accepted: 10/04/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Fluorine or fluoride can have toxic effects on bone tissue and soft tissue at high concentrations. These negative effects include but not limited to cytotoxicity, immunotoxicity, blood toxicity, and oxidative damage. Apoptosis plays an important role in fluoride-induced toxicity of kidney, liver, spleen, thymus, bursa of Fabricius, cecal tonsil, and cultured cells. Here, apoptosis activated by high level of fluoride has been systematically reviewed, focusing on three pathways: mitochondrion-mediated, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated, and death receptor-mediated pathways. However, very limited reports are focused on the death receptor-mediated apoptosis pathways in the fluoride-induced apoptosis. Therefore, understanding and discovery of more pathways and molecular mechanisms of fluoride-induced apoptosis may contribute to designing measures for preventing fluoride toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qin Wei
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China
| | - Huidan Deng
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China
| | - Hengmin Cui
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China.
- Key Laboratory of Animal Diseases and Environmental Hazards of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agriculture University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China.
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural information engineering of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agriculture University, Ya'an, 625014, Sichuan, China.
| | - Jing Fang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Diseases and Environmental Hazards of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agriculture University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China
| | - Zhicai Zuo
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Diseases and Environmental Hazards of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agriculture University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China
| | - Junliang Deng
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Diseases and Environmental Hazards of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agriculture University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China
| | - Yinglun Li
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Diseases and Environmental Hazards of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agriculture University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China
| | - Xun Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Diseases and Environmental Hazards of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agriculture University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China
| | - Ling Zhao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Diseases and Environmental Hazards of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agriculture University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China
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31
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Moein S, Vaghari-Tabari M, Qujeq D, Majidinia M, Nabavi SM, Yousefi B. MiRNAs and inflammatory bowel disease: An interesting new story. J Cell Physiol 2018; 234:3277-3293. [PMID: 30417350 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.27173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2018] [Accepted: 07/17/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), as a chronic and recurrent inflammatory disorder, is caused by a dysregulated and aberrant immune response to exposed environmental factors in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite huge efforts in determining the molecular pathogenesis of IBD, an increasing worldwide incidence of IBD has been reported. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a set of noncoding RNA molecules that are about 22 nucleotides long, and these molecules are involved in the regulation of the gene expression. By clarifying the important role of miRNAs in a number of diseases, their role was also considered in IBD; numerous studies have been performed on this topic. In this review, we attempt to summarize a number of studies and discuss some of the recent developments in the roles of miRNAs in the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of IBD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soheila Moein
- Medicinal Plants Processing Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.,Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
| | - Mostafa Vaghari-Tabari
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.,Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Durdi Qujeq
- Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center (CMBRC), Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Irantab.,Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
| | - Maryam Majidinia
- Solid Tumor Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
| | - Seyed Mohammad Nabavi
- Applied Biotechnology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Bahman Yousefi
- Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.,Molecular Medicine Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Oyebode OT, Akinyelu JO, Oamen EA, Olorunsogo OO. Methanol fraction of Calliandra portoricensis root bark activates caspases via alteration in mitochondrial viability in vivo. JOURNAL OF HERBMED PHARMACOLOGY 2018. [DOI: 10.15171/jhp.2018.38] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
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33
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Wei Q, Luo Q, Liu H, Chen L, Cui H, Fang J, Zuo Z, Deng J, Li Y, Wang X, Zhao L. The mitochondrial pathway is involved in sodium fluoride (NaF)-induced renal apoptosis in mice. Toxicol Res (Camb) 2018; 7:792-808. [PMID: 30310657 PMCID: PMC6116726 DOI: 10.1039/c8tx00130h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2018] [Accepted: 06/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of the present study was to explore the molecular mechanism of apoptosis induced by sodium fluoride (NaF) in the mouse kidney by using the methods of flow cytometry, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), western blotting, and experimental pathology. 240 four-week-old ICR mice were randomly divided into 4 groups and exposed to different concentrations of NaF (0 mg kg-1, 12 mg kg-1, 24 mg kg-1 and 48 mg kg-1) for a period of 42 days. The results demonstrated that NaF increased cell apoptosis and the depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and that the mitochondrial pathway was involved in NaF-induced apoptosis. Alteration of the mitochondrial pathway was characterized by significantly increasing mRNA and protein expression levels of cytosolic cytochrome c (Cyt c), the second mitochondrial activator of caspases/direct inhibitors of the apoptosis binding protein with low pI (Smac/Diablo), the serine protease high-temperature-requirement protein A2/Omi (HtrA2/Omi), the apoptosis inducing factor (AIF), endonuclease G (Endo G), cleaved-cysteine aspartate specific protease-9 (cleaved-caspase-9), cleaved-cysteine aspartate specific protease-3 (cleaved-caspase-3), Bcl-2 antagonist killer (Bak), Bcl-2 associated X protein (Bax), Bcl-2 interacting mediator of cell death (Bim), cleaved-poly-ADP-ribose polymerase (cleaved-PARP), p-p53, and decreasing mRNA and protein expression levels of B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2), Bcl-extra large (Bcl-xL), and X chromosome-linked inhibitors of apoptosis proteins (XIAPs). To our knowledge, the mitochondrial pathway is reported for the first time in NaF-induced apoptosis of the human or animal kidney. Also, this study provides novel insights for further studying fluoride-induced nephrotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qin Wei
- College of Veterinary Medicine , Sichuan Agricultural University , Wenjiang , Chengdu , 611130 , China . ; ; ; Tel: +86-136-0826-4628
| | - Qin Luo
- College of Veterinary Medicine , Sichuan Agricultural University , Wenjiang , Chengdu , 611130 , China . ; ; ; Tel: +86-136-0826-4628
| | - Huan Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine , Sichuan Agricultural University , Wenjiang , Chengdu , 611130 , China . ; ; ; Tel: +86-136-0826-4628
| | - Linlin Chen
- College of Veterinary Medicine , Sichuan Agricultural University , Wenjiang , Chengdu , 611130 , China . ; ; ; Tel: +86-136-0826-4628
| | - Hengmin Cui
- College of Veterinary Medicine , Sichuan Agricultural University , Wenjiang , Chengdu , 611130 , China . ; ; ; Tel: +86-136-0826-4628
- Key Laboratory of Animal Diseases and Environmental Hazards of Sichuan Province , Sichuan Agriculture University , Wenjiang , Chengdu , 611130 , China
| | - Jing Fang
- College of Veterinary Medicine , Sichuan Agricultural University , Wenjiang , Chengdu , 611130 , China . ; ; ; Tel: +86-136-0826-4628
- Key Laboratory of Animal Diseases and Environmental Hazards of Sichuan Province , Sichuan Agriculture University , Wenjiang , Chengdu , 611130 , China
| | - Zhicai Zuo
- College of Veterinary Medicine , Sichuan Agricultural University , Wenjiang , Chengdu , 611130 , China . ; ; ; Tel: +86-136-0826-4628
- Key Laboratory of Animal Diseases and Environmental Hazards of Sichuan Province , Sichuan Agriculture University , Wenjiang , Chengdu , 611130 , China
| | - Junliang Deng
- College of Veterinary Medicine , Sichuan Agricultural University , Wenjiang , Chengdu , 611130 , China . ; ; ; Tel: +86-136-0826-4628
- Key Laboratory of Animal Diseases and Environmental Hazards of Sichuan Province , Sichuan Agriculture University , Wenjiang , Chengdu , 611130 , China
| | - Yinglun Li
- College of Veterinary Medicine , Sichuan Agricultural University , Wenjiang , Chengdu , 611130 , China . ; ; ; Tel: +86-136-0826-4628
- Key Laboratory of Animal Diseases and Environmental Hazards of Sichuan Province , Sichuan Agriculture University , Wenjiang , Chengdu , 611130 , China
| | - Xun Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine , Sichuan Agricultural University , Wenjiang , Chengdu , 611130 , China . ; ; ; Tel: +86-136-0826-4628
- Key Laboratory of Animal Diseases and Environmental Hazards of Sichuan Province , Sichuan Agriculture University , Wenjiang , Chengdu , 611130 , China
| | - Ling Zhao
- College of Veterinary Medicine , Sichuan Agricultural University , Wenjiang , Chengdu , 611130 , China . ; ; ; Tel: +86-136-0826-4628
- Key Laboratory of Animal Diseases and Environmental Hazards of Sichuan Province , Sichuan Agriculture University , Wenjiang , Chengdu , 611130 , China
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Boente-Juncal A, Méndez AG, Vale C, Vieytes MR, Botana LM. In Vitro Effects of Chronic Spirolide Treatment on Human Neuronal Stem Cell Differentiation and Cholinergic System Development. ACS Chem Neurosci 2018. [PMID: 29518322 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Spirolides (SPX) are marine toxins, produced by dinoflagellates that act as potent antagonists of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. These compounds are not toxic for humans, and since there are no reports of human intoxications caused by this group of toxins they are not yet currently regulated in Europe. Currently 13-desmethyl spirolide C, 13,19-didesmethyl spirolide C, and 20-methyl spirolide G are commercially available as reference materials. Previous work in our laboratory has demonstrated that after 4 days of treatment of primary mice cortical neurons with 13-desmethyl spirolide C, the compound ameliorated the glutamate induced toxicity and increased acetylcholine levels and the expression of the acetylcholine synthesizing enzyme being useful both in vitro and in vivo to decrease the brain pathology associated with Alzheimer's disease. In this work, we aimed to extend the study of the neuronal effects of spirolides in human neuronal cells. To this end, human neuronal progenitor cells CTX0E16 were employed to evaluate the in vitro effect of spirolides on neuronal development. The results presented here indicate that long-term exposure (30 days) of human neuronal stem cells to SPX compounds, at concentrations up to 50 nM, ameliorated the MPP+-induced neurotoxicity and increased the expression of neuritic and dendritic markers, the levels of the choline acetyltransferase enzyme and the protein levels of the α7 subunit of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. These effects are presumably due to the previously described interaction of these compounds with nicotinic receptors containing both α7 and α4 subunits. All together, these data emphasize the idea that SPX could be attractive lead molecules against neurodegenerative disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Boente-Juncal
- Departamento de Farmacología, Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 27001 Lugo, Spain
| | - Aida G. Méndez
- Departamento de Farmacología, Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 27001 Lugo, Spain
| | - Carmen Vale
- Departamento de Farmacología, Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 27001 Lugo, Spain
| | - Mercedes R. Vieytes
- Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 27001 Lugo, Spain
| | - Luis M. Botana
- Departamento de Farmacología, Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 27001 Lugo, Spain
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Dos Santos Rodrigues B, de Ávila RI, Benfica PL, Bringel LP, de Oliveira CMA, Vandresen F, da Silva CC, Valadares MC. 4-Fluorobenzaldehyde limonene-based thiosemicarbazone induces apoptosis in PC-3 human prostate cancer cells. Life Sci 2018; 203:141-149. [PMID: 29674122 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2018.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2018] [Revised: 04/06/2018] [Accepted: 04/16/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
AIMS This study evaluated parameters of toxicity and antiproliferative effects of (+)-N(1)-4-fluorobenzaldehyde-N(4)-{1-methyl-1-[(1R)-4-methylcyclohexene-3-il]-ethyl}-thiossemicarbazone (4-FTSC) in PC-3 adenocarcinoma prostate cells. MAIN METHODS Cytotoxicity of 4-FTSC in PC-3 cells was evaluated using MTT assay. Morphology examination of PC-3 cells treated with 4-FTSC was also performed as well as the cell death mechanisms induced were investigated using flow cytometry. Parameters of toxicity of 4-FTSC was conducted by the investigation of its potential myelotoxicity and lymphotoxicity, hemolytic activity and acute oral toxicity profile. KEY FINDINGS 4-FTSC showed promising cytotoxic effects against PC-3 cells (IC50 = 18.46 μM). It also triggered apoptotic morphological changes, phosphatidylserine externalization and a significant increase of DNA fragmentation in PC-3 cells. Moreover, 4-FTSC did not show changes in the PC-3 cell cycle with levels of p21, p27, NFĸB and cyclin D1 similar to those found in both control and treated cells. 4-FTSC also promoted an increase of p53 levels associated with mitochondrial impairment through loss of ∆Ψm and ROS overproduction. 4-FTSC-induced cell death mechanism in PC-3 cells involved activation of caspase-3/-7 through apoptosis intrinsic pathway via caspase-9. Regarding toxicological profile, 4-FTSC showed in vitro lymphotoxicity, although with low cytotoxicity for bone marrow progenitors and no hemolytic potential. Moreover, it was classified as GHS category 5 (LD50 > 2000-5000 mg/Kg), suggesting it has low acute oral systemic toxicity. SIGNIFICANCE 4-FTSC seems to be a promising candidate to be used as a clinical tool in prostate cancer treatment. Further studies are required to better clarify its toxicopharmacological effects found in this compound.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruna Dos Santos Rodrigues
- Laboratório de Farmacologia e Toxicologia Celular, FarmaTec, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - Renato Ivan de Ávila
- Laboratório de Farmacologia e Toxicologia Celular, FarmaTec, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - Polyana Lopes Benfica
- Laboratório de Farmacologia e Toxicologia Celular, FarmaTec, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | | | | | - Fábio Vandresen
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Londrina, PR, Brazil
| | | | - Marize Campos Valadares
- Laboratório de Farmacologia e Toxicologia Celular, FarmaTec, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.
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Adams SD, Kouzani AZ, Tye SJ, Bennet KE, Berk M. An investigation into closed-loop treatment of neurological disorders based on sensing mitochondrial dysfunction. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2018; 15:8. [PMID: 29439744 PMCID: PMC5811973 DOI: 10.1186/s12984-018-0349-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2017] [Accepted: 02/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Dynamic feedback based closed-loop medical devices offer a number of advantages for treatment of heterogeneous neurological conditions. Closed-loop devices integrate a level of neurobiological feedback, which allows for real-time adjustments to be made with the overarching aim of improving treatment efficacy and minimizing risks for adverse events. One target which has not been extensively explored as a potential feedback component in closed-loop therapies is mitochondrial function. Several neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders including Parkinson's disease, Major Depressive disorder and Bipolar disorder have been linked to perturbations in the mitochondrial respiratory chain. This paper investigates the potential to monitor this mitochondrial function as a method of feedback for closed-loop neuromodulation treatments. A generic model of the closed-loop treatment is developed to describe the high-level functions of any system designed to control neural function based on mitochondrial response to stimulation, simplifying comparison and future meta-analysis. This model has four key functional components including: a sensor, signal manipulator, controller and effector. Each of these components are described and several potential technologies for each are investigated. While some of these candidate technologies are quite mature, there are still technological gaps remaining. The field of closed-loop medical devices is rapidly evolving, and whilst there is a lot of interest in this area, widespread adoption has not yet been achieved due to several remaining technological hurdles. However, the significant therapeutic benefits offered by this technology mean that this will be an active area for research for years to come.
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Affiliation(s)
- Scott D. Adams
- School of Engineering, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216 Australia
| | - Abbas Z. Kouzani
- School of Engineering, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216 Australia
| | - Susannah J. Tye
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
| | - Kevin E. Bennet
- Division of Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
| | - Michael Berk
- School of Medicine, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC 3216 Australia
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37
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Wan L, Zhang D, Zhang J, Ren L. TT-1, an analog of melittin, triggers apoptosis in human thyroid cancer TT cells via regulating caspase, Bcl-2 and Bax. Oncol Lett 2018; 15:1271-1278. [PMID: 29387245 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2017.7366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2016] [Accepted: 06/22/2017] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Melittin is a 26 amino acid residue antimicrobial peptide with known antitumor activity. In the present study, a novel peptide TT-1, derived from melittin and contained only 11 amino acids, was designed, and its antitumor effect was investigated. The present study is aimed to elucidate the effects and relative mechanisms of TT-1 on a human thyroid cancer cell line (TT) in vitro and in vivo. Cell viability assays, Annexin V/propidium iodide assays, western blotting and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction were performed. Furthermore, a tumor-xenograft model was established to investigate the apoptotic mechanisms of TT-1 on TT cells. The results obtained indicated that TT-1 was able to suppress the proliferation of TT cells and exhibited low cytotoxicity to normal thyroid cells in vitro. The apoptotic rates of TT cells were also increased following TT-1 treatment. Additionally, TT-1 stimulated caspase-3, caspase-9 and Bax, and inhibited B-cell lymphoma 2 mRNA and protein expression. Finally, it was also demonstrated that TT-1 is able to markedly suppress tumor growth in a TT-bearing nude mouse model. In summary, TT-1 may inhibit the proliferation of TT cells by inducing apoptosis in vitro and in vivo, indicating that TT-1 may be a potential candidate for the treatment of thyroid cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lanlan Wan
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130033, P.R. China.,Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jilin University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China
| | - Daqi Zhang
- Department of Thyroid Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Surgical Translational Medicine, Changchun, Jilin 130033, P.R. China
| | - Jinnan Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130033, P.R. China
| | - Liqun Ren
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jilin University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China
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38
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Petschner P, Gonda X, Baksa D, Eszlari N, Trivaks M, Juhasz G, Bagdy G. Genes Linking Mitochondrial Function, Cognitive Impairment and Depression are Associated with Endophenotypes Serving Precision Medicine. Neuroscience 2018; 370:207-217. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.09.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2017] [Revised: 08/01/2017] [Accepted: 09/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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39
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Bhattacharya P, Basak A, Campbell A, Alabugin IV. Photochemical Activation of Enediyne Warheads: A Potential Tool for Targeted Antitumor Therapy. Mol Pharm 2018; 15:768-797. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.7b00911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Amit Basak
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Adam Campbell
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| | - Igor V. Alabugin
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
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40
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Eid R, Zhou DR, Arab NTT, Boucher E, Young PG, Mandato CA, Greenwood MT. Heterologous expression of anti-apoptotic human 14-3-3β/α enhances iron-mediated programmed cell death in yeast. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0184151. [PMID: 28854230 PMCID: PMC5576682 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0184151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2017] [Accepted: 08/20/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The induction of Programmed Cell Death (PCD) requires the activation of complex responses involving the interplay of a variety of different cellular proteins, pathways, and processes. Uncovering the mechanisms regulating PCD requires an understanding of the different processes that both positively and negatively regulate cell death. Here we have examined the response of normal as well as PCD resistant yeast cells to different PCD inducing stresses. As expected cells expressing the pro-survival human 14-3-3β/α sequence show increased resistance to numerous stresses including copper and rapamycin. In contrast, other stresses including iron were more lethal in PCD resistant 14-3-3β/α expressing cells. The increased sensitivity to PCD was not iron and 14-3-3β/α specific since it was also observed with other stresses (hydroxyurea and zinc) and other pro-survival sequences (human TC-1 and H-ferritin). Although microscopical examination revealed little differences in morphology with iron or copper stresses, cells undergoing PCD in response to high levels of prolonged copper treatment were reduced in size. This supports the interaction some forms of PCD have with the mechanisms regulating cell growth. Analysis of iron-mediated effects in yeast mutant strains lacking key regulators suggests that a functional vacuole is required to mediate the synergistic effects of iron and 14-3-3β/α on yeast PCD. Finally, mild sub-lethal levels of copper were found to attenuate the observed inhibitory effects of iron. Taken together, we propose a model in which a subset of stresses like iron induces a complex process that requires the cross-talk of two different PCD inducing pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rawan Eid
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Royal Military College, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - David R. Zhou
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Nagla T. T. Arab
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Royal Military College, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - Eric Boucher
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Paul G. Young
- Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - Craig A. Mandato
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Michael T. Greenwood
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Royal Military College, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
- * E-mail:
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41
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Yeast caspase-dependent apoptosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4742 induced by antifungal and potential antitumor agent clotrimazole. Arch Microbiol 2017; 200:97-106. [PMID: 28819786 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-017-1425-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2017] [Revised: 07/25/2017] [Accepted: 08/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Clotrimazole is an antifungal medication commonly used in the treatment of fungal infections. There is also promising research on using clotrimazole against other diseases such as malaria, beriberi, tineapedis and cancer. It was aimed to investigate the apoptotic phenotype in Saccharomyces cerevisiae induced by clotrimazole. The exposure of S. cerevisiae to 10 µM clotrimazole for 3, 6 and 9 h caused to decrease in cell viability by 24.82 ± 0.81, 56.00 ± 1.54 and 77.59 ± 0.53%, respectively. It was shown by Annexin V-PI assay that 110 µM clotrimazole treatment caused to death by 35.5 ± 2.48% apoptotic and only 13.1 ± 0.08% necrotic pathway within 30 min. The occurrence of DNA strand breaks and condensation could be visualised by the TUNEL and DAPI stainings, respectively. Yeast caspase activity was induced 12.34 ± 0.71-fold after 110 µM clotrimazole treatment for 30 min compared to the control. The dependency of clotrimazole-induced apoptosis to caspase was also shown using Δyca1 mutant.
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42
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Chen X, Zhang L, Li J, Gao F, Zhou G. Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Change in Meat Quality of the Breast Muscle of Broilers Is Mediated by ROS Generation, Apoptosis, and Autophagy in the NF-κB Signal Pathway. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2017; 65:3986-3994. [PMID: 28447793 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b01267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
We investigated the relationship between meat quality and oxidative damage caused by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in the breast muscle of broilers. Moreover, we explored the occurrence of apoptosis and autophagy, as well as the expression of NF-κB in these signaling pathways to provide evidence of possible oxidative damage mechanisms. The broilers received a basal diet and were randomly divided into five treatments (noninjected control, 0.75% saline-injected, and 2.5%, 5.0%, or 10.0% H2O2-injected treatments; 1.0 mL/kg in body weight). The results showed that oxidative stress induced by H2O2 had a negative effect on relative muscle weight, histomorphology, and redox status, while the underlying oxidative damage caused a decline in meat quality (decrease of pH24h, 10% H2O2 treatment; increase of shear force, 5% and 10% H2O2 treatments) of broilers. This could be attributed to the apoptosis and autophagy processes triggered by excessive reactive oxygen species that suppress the NF-κB signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangxing Chen
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Animal Origin Food Production and Safety Guarantee, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University , No. 1 Weigan, Nanjing 210095, P.R. China
| | - Lin Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Animal Origin Food Production and Safety Guarantee, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University , No. 1 Weigan, Nanjing 210095, P.R. China
| | - Jiaolong Li
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Animal Origin Food Production and Safety Guarantee, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University , No. 1 Weigan, Nanjing 210095, P.R. China
| | - Feng Gao
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Animal Origin Food Production and Safety Guarantee, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University , No. 1 Weigan, Nanjing 210095, P.R. China
| | - Guanghong Zhou
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Animal Origin Food Production and Safety Guarantee, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University , No. 1 Weigan, Nanjing 210095, P.R. China
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43
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Ji Y, Yu M, Qi Z, Cui D, Xin G, Wang B, Jia W, Chang L. Study on apoptosis effect of human breast cancer cell MCF-7 induced by lycorine hydrochloride via death receptor pathway. Saudi Pharm J 2017; 25:633-637. [PMID: 28579903 PMCID: PMC5447438 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsps.2017.04.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
As research was conducted on the early apoptosis of human breast cancer cell MCF-7 caused by lycorine hydrochloride and the expression of the related apoptosis proteins. The early-period apoptosis rate of human breast cancer cell MCF-7 was tested with the AnnexinV/PI double staining and flow cytometry. The Western Blotting method was also used to detect the protein expression conditions of Fas, FasL, Caspase-8 and Bid. The results showed that the higher the dose, the higher the rate of apoptosis and that the rate of apoptosis was dependent on the dose; the relative protein activity of Fas, FasL, Caspase-8 and bid gradually rose with the increase of lycorine dosage and the activities revealed certain dose-independence. Results showed that lycorine hydrochloride could induce the apoptosis of human breast cancer cell MCF-7 through the death receptor pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yubin Ji
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China.,Engineering Research Center of Natural Anticancer Drugs, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150076, China
| | - Miao Yu
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China.,Engineering Research Center of Natural Anticancer Drugs, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150076, China
| | - Zheng Qi
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China.,Engineering Research Center of Natural Anticancer Drugs, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150076, China
| | - Di Cui
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China.,Engineering Research Center of Natural Anticancer Drugs, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150076, China
| | - Guosong Xin
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China.,Engineering Research Center of Natural Anticancer Drugs, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150076, China
| | - Bing Wang
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China.,Engineering Research Center of Natural Anticancer Drugs, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150076, China
| | - Weiling Jia
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China
| | - Lin Chang
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China
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44
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Li L, Jiang X, Huang S, Ying Z, Zhang Z, Pan C, Li S, Wang X, Zhang Z. Discovery of Highly Potent 2-Sulfonyl-Pyrimidinyl Derivatives for Apoptosis Inhibition and Ischemia Treatment. ACS Med Chem Lett 2017; 8:407-412. [PMID: 28435527 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6b00489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2016] [Accepted: 03/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of 2-sulfonyl-pyrimidinyl derivatives was developed as apoptosis inhibitors. These represent the first class of apoptosis inhibitors that function through stabilizing mitochondrial respiratory complex II. Starting from a phenotypic screen hit with micromolar activity, we optimized the cellular apoptosis inhibition activity of 2-sulfonyl-pyrimidinyl derivatives to picomolar level (compound 42, also named as TC9-305). The therapeutic potential of these new apoptosis inhibitors was further demonstrated by their neuroprotective effect on an ischemic animal model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Li
- School
of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- National Institute of Biological Sciences (NIBS), Beijing 102206, China
| | - Xian Jiang
- National Institute of Biological Sciences (NIBS), Beijing 102206, China
| | - Shaoqiang Huang
- National Institute of Biological Sciences (NIBS), Beijing 102206, China
| | - Zhengxin Ying
- National Institute of Biological Sciences (NIBS), Beijing 102206, China
| | - Zhaolan Zhang
- National Institute of Biological Sciences (NIBS), Beijing 102206, China
| | - Chenjie Pan
- National Institute of Biological Sciences (NIBS), Beijing 102206, China
| | - Sisi Li
- National Institute of Biological Sciences (NIBS), Beijing 102206, China
| | - Xiaodong Wang
- National Institute of Biological Sciences (NIBS), Beijing 102206, China
| | - Zhiyuan Zhang
- National Institute of Biological Sciences (NIBS), Beijing 102206, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Beijing 102206, China
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45
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Fettucciari K, Ponsini P, Gioè D, Macchioni L, Palumbo C, Antonelli E, Coaccioli S, Villanacci V, Corazzi L, Marconi P, Bassotti G. Enteric glial cells are susceptible to Clostridium difficile toxin B. Cell Mol Life Sci 2017; 74:1527-1551. [PMID: 27891552 PMCID: PMC11107567 DOI: 10.1007/s00018-016-2426-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2016] [Revised: 10/27/2016] [Accepted: 11/21/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Clostridium difficile causes nosocomial/antibiotic-associated diarrhoea and pseudomembranous colitis. The major virulence factors are toxin A and toxin B (TcdB), which inactivate GTPases by monoglucosylation, leading to cytopathic (cytoskeleton alteration, cell rounding) and cytotoxic effects (cell-cycle arrest, apoptosis). C. difficile toxins breaching the intestinal epithelial barrier can act on underlying cells, enterocytes, colonocytes, and enteric neurons, as described in vitro and in vivo, but until now no data have been available on enteric glial cell (EGC) susceptibility. EGCs are crucial for regulating the enteric nervous system, gut homeostasis, the immune and inflammatory responses, and digestive and extradigestive diseases. Therefore, we evaluated the effects of C. difficile TcdB in EGCs. Rat-transformed EGCs were treated with TcdB at 0.1-10 ng/ml for 1.5-48 h, and several parameters were analysed. TcdB induces the following in EGCs: (1) early cell rounding with Rac1 glucosylation; (2) early G2/M cell-cycle arrest by cyclin B1/Cdc2 complex inactivation caused by p27 upregulation, the downregulation of cyclin B1 and Cdc2 phosphorylated at Thr161 and Tyr15; and (3) apoptosis by a caspase-dependent but mitochondria-independent pathway. Most importantly, the stimulation of EGCs with TNF-α plus IFN-γ before, concomitantly or after TcdB treatment strongly increased TcdB-induced apoptosis. Furthermore, EGCs that survived the cytotoxic effect of TcdB did not recover completely and showed not only persistent Rac1 glucosylation, cell-cycle arrest and low apoptosis but also increased production of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor, suggesting self-rescuing mechanisms. In conclusion, the high susceptibility of EGCs to TcdB in vitro, the increased sensitivity to inflammatory cytokines related to apoptosis and the persistence of altered functions in surviving cells suggest an important in vivo role of EGCs in the pathogenesis of C. difficile infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katia Fettucciari
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Histology and Medical Embryology Section, Perugia University, Piazza Lucio Severi 1, Edificio B IV piano, Sant'Andrea delle Fratte, 06132, Perugia, Italy.
| | - Pamela Ponsini
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Histology and Medical Embryology Section, Perugia University, Piazza Lucio Severi 1, Edificio B IV piano, Sant'Andrea delle Fratte, 06132, Perugia, Italy
| | - Davide Gioè
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Histology and Medical Embryology Section, Perugia University, Piazza Lucio Severi 1, Edificio B IV piano, Sant'Andrea delle Fratte, 06132, Perugia, Italy
| | - Lara Macchioni
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Physiology and Biochemistry Section, Perugia University, Perugia, Italy
| | - Camilla Palumbo
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Stefano Coaccioli
- Department of Medicine, Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Medical Therapy of Pain Section, Perugia University, District of Terni, Perugia, Italy
| | | | - Lanfranco Corazzi
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Physiology and Biochemistry Section, Perugia University, Perugia, Italy
| | - Pierfrancesco Marconi
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Histology and Medical Embryology Section, Perugia University, Piazza Lucio Severi 1, Edificio B IV piano, Sant'Andrea delle Fratte, 06132, Perugia, Italy
| | - Gabrio Bassotti
- Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy Section, Perugia University, Perugia, Italy
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46
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Toteda G, Lupinacci S, Vizza D, Bonofiglio R, Perri E, Bonofiglio M, Lofaro D, La Russa A, Leone F, Gigliotti P, Cifarelli RA, Perri A. High doses of hydroxytyrosol induce apoptosis in papillary and follicular thyroid cancer cells. J Endocrinol Invest 2017; 40:153-162. [PMID: 27592355 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-016-0537-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2016] [Accepted: 06/03/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Recent evidences indicates that hydroxytyrosol, one of the main olive oil phenols, possess antitumor effects because of its pro-oxidant properties and the capacity to inhibit proliferation and to promote apoptosis in several tumor cell lines, although most of the results were obtained for breast and digestive systems cancers. METHODS In this study, we evaluated the activities of hydroxytyrosol against papillary (TPC-1, FB-2) and follicular (WRO) thyroid cancer cell lines. RESULTS Cellular viability revealed that high doses of hydroxytyrosol reduced cancer cells viability concomitantly with a reduction of cyclin D1 expression and an up-regulation of cell cycle key modulator p21 levels. In the same experimental conditions, Annexin V-PI staining and DNA laddering revealed that hydroxytyrosol exerts proapoptotic effects on papillary and follicular cancer cells. Furthermore, by Western blot analysis, we observed that hydroxytyrosol treatment reduced thyroid cancer cells viability by promoting apoptotic cell death via intrinsic pathway. CONCLUSIONS Collectively, our results demonstrated for the first time that in thyroid cancer cells hydroxytyrosol promoted apoptosis at higher doses with respect to other cancer cells lines. Therefore, further studies will reveal the mechanisms by which thyroid cancer cells are more resistant to the proapoptotic effect exerted by hydroxytyrosol as well as the potential application as novel target therapeutic in thyroid cancer.
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MESH Headings
- Adenocarcinoma, Follicular/drug therapy
- Adenocarcinoma, Follicular/metabolism
- Adenocarcinoma, Follicular/pathology
- Antioxidants/pharmacology
- Apoptosis/drug effects
- Blotting, Western
- Carcinoma, Papillary/drug therapy
- Carcinoma, Papillary/metabolism
- Carcinoma, Papillary/pathology
- Cell Proliferation/drug effects
- Cyclin D1/genetics
- Cyclin D1/metabolism
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
- Humans
- Phenylethyl Alcohol/analogs & derivatives
- Phenylethyl Alcohol/pharmacology
- RNA, Messenger/genetics
- Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Thyroid Neoplasms/drug therapy
- Thyroid Neoplasms/metabolism
- Thyroid Neoplasms/pathology
- Tumor Cells, Cultured
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Affiliation(s)
- G Toteda
- "Kidney and Transplantation" Research Center, UOC Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Annunziata Hospital, F. Migliori, 1, 87100, Cosenza, CS, Italy
| | - S Lupinacci
- "Kidney and Transplantation" Research Center, UOC Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Annunziata Hospital, F. Migliori, 1, 87100, Cosenza, CS, Italy
| | - D Vizza
- "Kidney and Transplantation" Research Center, UOC Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Annunziata Hospital, F. Migliori, 1, 87100, Cosenza, CS, Italy
| | - R Bonofiglio
- "Kidney and Transplantation" Research Center, UOC Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Annunziata Hospital, F. Migliori, 1, 87100, Cosenza, CS, Italy
| | - E Perri
- Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi dell'Economia Agraria (CREA)-Olive Growing and Olive Oil Industry Research Centre, Rende, CS, Italy
| | - M Bonofiglio
- "Kidney and Transplantation" Research Center, UOC Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Annunziata Hospital, F. Migliori, 1, 87100, Cosenza, CS, Italy
| | - D Lofaro
- "Kidney and Transplantation" Research Center, UOC Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Annunziata Hospital, F. Migliori, 1, 87100, Cosenza, CS, Italy
| | - A La Russa
- "Kidney and Transplantation" Research Center, UOC Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Annunziata Hospital, F. Migliori, 1, 87100, Cosenza, CS, Italy
| | - F Leone
- "Kidney and Transplantation" Research Center, UOC Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Annunziata Hospital, F. Migliori, 1, 87100, Cosenza, CS, Italy
| | - P Gigliotti
- "Kidney and Transplantation" Research Center, UOC Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Annunziata Hospital, F. Migliori, 1, 87100, Cosenza, CS, Italy
| | - R A Cifarelli
- Laboratory X-life, ARPAB-CRM, Matera Hospital, Matera, Italy
| | - A Perri
- "Kidney and Transplantation" Research Center, UOC Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Annunziata Hospital, F. Migliori, 1, 87100, Cosenza, CS, Italy.
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47
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Yang L, Tu D, Zhao Z, Cui J. Cytotoxicity and apoptosis induced by mixed mycotoxins (T-2 and HT-2 toxin) on primary hepatocytes of broilers in vitro. Toxicon 2017; 129:1-10. [PMID: 28093223 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2017.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2016] [Revised: 12/31/2016] [Accepted: 01/03/2017] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
T-2 and HT-2 (T-2/HT-2) induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis in hepatocytes from broilers. In this study, hepatocytes treated with T-2/HT-2 were analyzed for cytotoxic effects and apoptosis and for the associated mechanisms. To assay cytotoxicity, we used the 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) viability assay, hematoxylin-eosin staining and aspartase transaminase and alanine transaminase (ALT/AST) activities. We evaluated apoptosis by fluorescence microscopy using the Terminal transferase nick-end labeling (TUNEL) assay. The apoptotic ratio and the apoptotic stage of the hepatocytes were next assessed with fluorescently labeled (FITC) Annexin V and propidium iodide (PI) staining. Finally, expression levels of apoptosis-related mRNAs were assessed by real-time PCR and those of apoptosis-related proteins by western blotting. We found that cells treated with T-2/HT-2 showed, in a dose dependent manner, significantly lower cell viabilities (P < 0.05) and markedly increased intercellular spaces, dead cells and ALT/AST activities. T-2/HT-2 treatment also significantly increased the number of apoptotic cells and the apoptotic ratio (P < 0.05). T-2/HT-2 induced early stage apoptosis of the hepatocytes and levels of apoptosis-related mRNAs and proteins changed in a manner implicating them in the apoptotic process. These changes occurred from 0 to 24 h of T-2/HT-2 exposure. Expression of bax and caspase-7 mRNAs was significantly upregulated, in a time-dependent manner, during this period (P < 0.05). Levels of mRNAs for caspase-3 and caspase-9 were increased from 0 to 12 h (P < 0.05) and then decreased after 12 h (P < 0.05). There were no significant effects on expression of bcl-2 mRNA (P > 0.05). Expression of all apoptosis-related proteins examined, except for bcl-2, was significantly increased from 0 to 24 h in a time-dependent manner (P < 0.05). Overall, T-2/HT-2 induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis in hepatocytes. The resulting changes in mRNA and protein expression were shown that several apoptosis-related proteins were involved in the liver toxicity of these agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingchen Yang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, No.1 Nongda Road, Furong District, Changsha, 410128, People's Republic of China.
| | - Di Tu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, No.1 Nongda Road, Furong District, Changsha, 410128, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiyong Zhao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, No.1 Wei-Gang, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Cui
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, No.1 Wei-Gang, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China
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48
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Abstract
Venetoclax is a BH3 mimetic approved for treating chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Cancer cells are resistant to apoptosis but "primed for death" by elevated BCL-2, which binds to pro-apoptotic proteins and holds them in check. Venetoclax releases this antagonism and is the first approved drug to target a protein-protein interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Douglas R Green
- Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Institute, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
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49
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Redza-Dutordoir M, Kassis S, Ve H, Grondin M, Averill-Bates DA. Inhibition of autophagy sensitises cells to hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis: Protective effect of mild thermotolerance acquired at 40 °C. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR CELL RESEARCH 2016; 1863:3050-3064. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2016.09.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2016] [Revised: 09/15/2016] [Accepted: 09/21/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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50
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El-Aarag B, Kasai T, Masuda J, Agwa H, Zahran M, Seno M. Anticancer effects of novel thalidomide analogs in A549 cells through inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor and matrix metalloproteinase-2. Biomed Pharmacother 2016; 85:549-555. [PMID: 27889230 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2016.11.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2016] [Revised: 10/04/2016] [Accepted: 11/14/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Lung cancer is one of the major causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide, and non-small-cell lung cancer is the most common form of lung cancer. Several studies had shown that thalidomide has potential for prevention and therapy of cancer. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate the antitumor effects of two novel thalidomide analogs in human lung cancer A549 cells. The antiproliferative, antimigratory, and apoptotic effects in A549 cells induced by thalidomide analogs were examined. In addition, their effects on the expression of mRNAs encoding vascular endothelial growth factor165 (VEGF165) and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) were evaluated. Their influence on the tumor volume in nude mice was also determined. Results revealed that thalidomide analogs exhibited antiproliferative, antimigratory, and apoptotic activities with more pronounced effect than thalidomide drug. Furthermore, analogs 1 and 2 suppressed the expression levels of VEGF165 by 42% and 53.2% and those of MMP-2 by 45% and 52%, respectively. Thalidomide analogs 1 and 2 also reduced the tumor volume by 30.11% and 53.52%, respectively. Therefore, this study provides evidence that thalidomide analogs may serve as a new therapeutic option for treating lung cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bishoy El-Aarag
- Biochemistry Division, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Koom, Egypt; Division of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
| | - Tomonari Kasai
- Division of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 7008530, Japan
| | - Junko Masuda
- Division of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 7008530, Japan
| | - Hussein Agwa
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Koom, Egypt
| | - Magdy Zahran
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Koom, Egypt
| | - Masaharu Seno
- Division of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 7008530, Japan
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