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Mansour FR, Abdallah IA, Bedair A, Hamed M. Analytical Methods for the Determination of Quercetin and Quercetin Glycosides in Pharmaceuticals and Biological Samples. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2023; 55:187-212. [PMID: 37898879 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2023.2269421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2023]
Abstract
Flavonoids are plant-derived compounds that have several health benefits, including antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutagenic, and anti-carcinogenic effects. Quercetin is a flavonoid that is widely present in various fruits, vegetables, and drinks. Accurate determination of quercetin in different samples is of great importance for its potential health benefits. This review, is an overview of sample preparation and determination methods for quercetin in diverse matrices. Previous research on sample preparation and determination methods for quercetin are summarized, highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of each method and providing insights into recent developments in quercetin sample treatment. Various analytical techniques are discussed including spectroscopic, chromatographic, electrophoretic, and electrochemical methods for the determination of quercetin and its derivatives in different samples. UV-Vis (Ultraviolet-visible) spectrophotometry is simple and inexpensive but lacks selectivity. Chromatographic techniques (HPLC, GC) offer selectivity and sensitivity, while electrophoretic and electrochemical methods provide high resolution and low detection limits, respectively. The aim of this review is to comprehensively explore the determination methods for quercetin and quercetin glycosides in diverse matrices, with emphasis on pharmaceutical and biological samples. The review also provides a theoretical basis for method development and application for the analysis of quercetin and quercetin glycosides in real samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fotouh R Mansour
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta 31111, Egypt
| | - Inas A Abdallah
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sadat City, Sadat City 32897, Monufia, Egypt
| | - Alaa Bedair
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sadat City, Sadat City 32897, Monufia, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud Hamed
- School of Information Technology and Computer Science (ITCS), Nile University, Giza, Egypt
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2
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Liu G, Guo H, Zhao W, Yan H, Zhang E, Gao L. Advancements in Preprocessing and Analysis of Nitrite and Nitrate since 2010 in Biological Samples: A Review. Molecules 2023; 28:7122. [PMID: 37894601 PMCID: PMC10609401 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28207122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Revised: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
As a substance present in organisms, nitrite is a metabolite of nitric oxide and can also be ingested. Nitrate is the metabolite of nitrite. Therefore, it is necessary to measure it quickly, easily and accurately to evaluate the health status of humans. Although there have been several reviews on analytical methods for non-biological samples, there have been no reviews focused on both sample preparation and analytical methods for biological samples. First, rapid and accurate nitrite measurement has significant effects on human health. Second, the detection of nitrite in biological samples is problematic due to its very low concentration and matrix interferences. Therefore, the pretreatment plus measuring methods for nitrite and nitrate obtained from biological samples since 2010 are summarized in the present review, and their prospects for the future are proposed. The treatment methods include liquid-liquid microextraction, various derivatization reactions, liquid-liquid extraction, protein precipitation, solid phase extraction, and cloud point extraction. Analytical methods include spectroscopic methods, paper-based analytical devices, ion chromatography, liquid chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, electrochemical methods, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and capillary electrophoresis. Derivatization reagents with rapid quantitative reactions and advanced extraction methods with high enrichment efficiency are also included. Nitrate and nitrate should be determined at the same time by the same analytical method. In addition, much exploration has been performed on formulating fast testing through microfluidic technology. In this review, the newest developments in nitrite and nitrate processing are a focus in addition to novel techniques employed in such analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guojie Liu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China;
- Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Forensic Bio-Evidence Sciences, Shenyang 110122, China
- Center of Forensic Investigation, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
| | - Honghui Guo
- Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Forensic Bio-Evidence Sciences, Shenyang 110122, China
- Center of Forensic Investigation, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
- Forensic Analytical Toxicology Department, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
| | - Wanlin Zhao
- Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Forensic Bio-Evidence Sciences, Shenyang 110122, China
- Center of Forensic Investigation, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
- Forensic Analytical Toxicology Department, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
| | - Hongmu Yan
- Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Forensic Bio-Evidence Sciences, Shenyang 110122, China
- Center of Forensic Investigation, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
- Forensic Analytical Toxicology Department, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
| | - Enze Zhang
- First Clinical College, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
| | - Lina Gao
- Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Forensic Bio-Evidence Sciences, Shenyang 110122, China
- Center of Forensic Investigation, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
- Forensic Analytical Toxicology Department, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
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3
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Development of unmodified and CTAB-modified carbon paste electrodes (CPE) for direct electrochemical analysis of nitrites in aquarium water and rat blood. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-023-01872-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2023]
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Ponhong K, Siriangkhawut W, Lee CY, Teshima N, Grudpan K, Supharoek SA. Dual determination of nitrite and iron by a single greener sequential injection spectrophotometric system employing a simple single aqueous extract from Areca catechu Linn. serving as a natural reagent. RSC Adv 2022; 12:20110-20121. [PMID: 35919603 PMCID: PMC9272472 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra03870f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 06/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Dual determination of nitrite and iron was proposed by using a single greener sequential injection (SI) spectrophotometric system employing a simple single aqueous extract from Areca catechu Linn. The extract served as a natural reagent to replace N-(1-naphthyl)ethylenediamine (NED) of the Griess reagent with nitrite and 1,10-phenanthroline with iron. The color products possessed analytical wavelengths at 430 and 560 nm, respectively. Conditions for the SI procedure were optimized using a univariate experimental design. Calibration ranges were up to 5.0 mg L-1 and 10.0 mg L-1 with limits of detection (LODs) of 0.04 mg L-1 and 0.05 mg L-1 for nitrite and iron(iii), respectively, and relative standard deviations (RSDs) being less than 3%. Recoveries of spiked standard nitrite and iron(iii) at 0.3 mg L-1 and 0.5 mg L-1 in water samples were 88 to 104% and 84 to 109%, respectively. The developed method successfully achieved dual determination of nitrite and total iron agreeing at a 95% confidence level with the reference methods of the conventional Griess assay and flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS), respectively. The proposed method utilized locally available material from plants and serves the UN-SDGs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kraingkrai Ponhong
- Multidisciplinary Research Unit of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University Maha Sarakham 44150 Thailand
| | - Watsaka Siriangkhawut
- Multidisciplinary Research Unit of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University Maha Sarakham 44150 Thailand
| | - Chang Young Lee
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 44919 Republic of Korea
| | - Norio Teshima
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Aichi Institute of Technology 1247 Yachigusa, Yakusa-cho Toyota 470-0392 Japan
| | - Kate Grudpan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Analytical Science and Technology for Biodiversity-based Economic and Society, Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai 50200 Thailand
| | - Sam-Ang Supharoek
- Department of Medical Science, Mahidol University Amnatcharoen Campus Amnat Charoen 37000 Thailand
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University Bangkok 10400 Thailand
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5
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Zhang J, Yang J, Chen J, Zhu Y, Hu K, Ma Q, Zuo Y. A novel propylene glycol alginate gel based colorimetric tube for rapid detection of nitrite in pickled vegetables. Food Chem 2022; 373:131678. [PMID: 34863604 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2021] [Revised: 11/06/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The detection of nitrite is of great significance because it is closely related to food safety. In this work, a rapid colorimetric method was developed for nitrite detection based on the reaction of propylene glycol alginate (PGA) gel interface. In the reaction of nitrite and 4-Aminoacetophenone, diazo compound formed, which could be further transformed to purplish red compound by reacting with N-(1-Naphthyl)ethylenediamine (NED). Nitrite exhibited a linear relationship with the grayscale of the gel interface in the range of 0.3-9 μg mL-1 with a detection limit of 0.3 μg mL-1. The method was applied to detect nitrite in four types of pickled vegetables with recovery of 80.9-119.02% and relative standard deviation of 0.11-6.73%. Notably, the detection process can be accomplished within 5 min. The proposed colorimetric method exhibited advantages of simplicity, quickness and sensitivity, showing potential application prospects for the real-time and on-site detection of nitrite in pickled vegetables.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhang
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China; Bioengineering College of Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Jianfei Yang
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China; College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong 643000, China
| | - Jing Chen
- Department of Quality Management and Inspection, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, China
| | - Yuanting Zhu
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China
| | - Kun Hu
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China
| | - Qian Ma
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China
| | - Yong Zuo
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China; College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
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Simple and sensitive nitric oxide biosensor based on the electrocatalysis of horseradish peroxidase on AuNPs@metal-organic framework composite-modified electrode. Mikrochim Acta 2022; 189:162. [PMID: 35348908 PMCID: PMC8961095 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-022-05268-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Fe-based metal–organic framework (MIL-101(Fe)) was synthesized through a simple solvothermal synthesis and then used to prepare the AuNPs-decorated MIL-101(Fe) nanocomposite (APPPM(Fe)) by a multi-step layer-by-layer assembly process. Benefited from the porous structure of MIL-101(Fe) and the multilayer assemble process, the loading amount of AuNPs on APPPM(Fe) was enhanced and exhibited a fine biocompatible interface and high conductivity. Through the intense Au–S bond, high loading amount of horseradish peroxidase was immobilized on APPPM(Fe) and the native bioactivity of HRP was kept to realize its direct electrochemistry. From the electrochemical kinetics, the constructed biosensor displayed fast electron transfer and good electrocatalysis activity for the detection of nitric oxide (NO) with wide linear range from 0.033 to 5370 μM and a low detection limit of 0.01 μM (3 σ) as well as fine stability, reproducibility and specificity. According to results of real sample analysis, the proposed electrochemical biosensor offers fast and simple detection of NO in real serum. Therefore, the present strategy definitely provided a potential application prospect in NO clinic detection and disease therapy.
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7
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Novel three‐dimensional senor based on nanodendrites for nitrite determination. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-021-01558-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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8
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A Simple and Rapid Spectrophotometric Method for Nitrite Detection in Small Sample Volumes. CHEMOSENSORS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors9070161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A simple, rapid, and environmentally-friendly spectrophotometric method for nitrite detection was developed. Detection was based on a redox reaction with iodide ions in an acidic condition. The reaction was evaluated by detecting the increase in absorbance of the colored product of iodine at 362 nm wavelength. To obtain a good spectrophotometric performance, the iodide ions concentration, hydrochloric acid concentration, and reaction time were optimized. In the optimal condition, the developed spectrophotometric method provided a linear range of 0.0625 to 4.00 mg L−1 (r = 0.9985), reaction time for 10 min, a limit of detection of 25 µg L−1, and a limit of quantitation of 85 µg L−1. This method showed good repeatability (RSD < 9.21%), high sample throughput (9 samples min−1), and good accuracy (recovery = 88 ± 2 to 99.5 ± 0.4%). The method has the potential to be used in crime scene investigations as a rapid screening test for gunshot residue detection via nitrite detection.
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Choodum A, Tiengtum J, Taweekarn T, Wongniramaikul W. Convenient environmentally friendly on-site quantitative analysis of nitrite and nitrate in seawater based on polymeric test kits and smartphone application. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 243:118812. [PMID: 32854085 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Revised: 07/10/2020] [Accepted: 08/05/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays, nitrate (NO3-) and nitrite (NO2-) in aquatic ecosystems have increased due to various anthropogenic activities leading to deterioration of the ecosystem and can accelerate eutrophication. A Griess reagent-doped hydrogel test kit and a zinc powder-doped starch film were thus developed for on-site quantitative analysis of nitrate and nitrite. A clear colorless hydrogel tablet (diameter 1.5 cm 2 mm thickness) turned pink-violet after reacting with a standard solution of nitrite while the gray zinc-doped starch film (8.36 μm thickness) fabricated on the inner lid of small plastic tube was used for the in-tube reduction of nitrate to be nitrite. The use of this film followed by nitrite testing using the hydrogel tablet was used as a nitrate test. Both the materials developed were used in conjunction with digital image colorimetry (DIC) using smartphone application for on-site quantitative analysis of nitrite and nitrate. Good linearity (R2 > 0.99) ranges of 0.05 to 5 mg L-1 for nitrite and 1 to 50 mg L-1 for nitrate were obtained and detection limits of 50 μg L-1 for nitrite and 0.32 mg L-1 for nitrate were achieved. Good accuracy was obtained in terms of a relative error in a range of 0.75 to 2.68% with inter-day precision in a range of 0.20 to 0.50%RSD (n = 3). Quantitative analysis of nitrate and nitrite in 10 seawater samples taken in Phuket was in good agreement with the standard method (95% confidence level). Since the method developed employs test kits synthesized using biodegradable polymers and DIC using a smartphone application, it will allow the rapid on-site quantitative detection of nitrate and nitrite in a more convenient and environmentally friendly system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aree Choodum
- Integrated Science and Technology Research Center, Faculty of Technology and Environment, Prince of Songkla University, Phuket Campus, Kathu, Phuket 83120, Thailand.
| | - Junthip Tiengtum
- Integrated Science and Technology Research Center, Faculty of Technology and Environment, Prince of Songkla University, Phuket Campus, Kathu, Phuket 83120, Thailand
| | - Tarawee Taweekarn
- Integrated Science and Technology Research Center, Faculty of Technology and Environment, Prince of Songkla University, Phuket Campus, Kathu, Phuket 83120, Thailand
| | - Worawit Wongniramaikul
- Integrated Science and Technology Research Center, Faculty of Technology and Environment, Prince of Songkla University, Phuket Campus, Kathu, Phuket 83120, Thailand; The Development of Management System for Reduction and Control of Water Contamination and Distribution in Songkhla Lake Basin and the Western Coastline of the South of Thailand, Center of Excellence on Hazardous Substance Management (HSM), Bangkok 10330, Thailand
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10
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Olgaç E, Gürkan R. Coupling of ion pair ultrasound assisted-cloud point extraction to microvolume UV-Vis spectrophotometry for speciation analysis of ionic NO2-,NO3- and total NO2-/NO3- without and with reduction in the selected beverage and food matrices. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2020; 37:1811-1830. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2020.1811402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Esra Olgaç
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University of Cumhuriyet, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Ramazan Gürkan
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University of Cumhuriyet, Sivas, Turkey
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11
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Ho T, Lan YH, Huang JW, Chang JJ, Chen CH. Using Diazotization Reaction to Develop Portable Liquid-Crystal-Based Sensors for Nitrite Detection. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:11809-11816. [PMID: 32478272 PMCID: PMC7254784 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c01233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2020] [Accepted: 04/29/2020] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
A liquid-crystal (LC)-based sensor for detecting nitrite in aqueous solutions was developed using a diazotization reaction as the sensing mechanism. First, tetradecyl 4-aminobenzoate (14CBA) was synthesized and doped into a nematic LC, i.e., 4-cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl (5CB). When the LC mixture was cast on a glass substrate and then immersed into an aqueous solution without nitrite, the orientation of LC was planar and the LC image was bright. In the presence of nitrite, it reacted with alkylanilines to give corresponding diazonium ions with a positive charge, which aligned at the LC/aqueous interface to cause homeotropic orientation of LC. As a result, a bright-to-dark transition of the LC image was observed. The limit of detection (LOD) of this system for nitrite is 25 μM with high selectivity. In addition, this system can work in environmental water samples such as tap water and pond water. Finally, we demonstrated that the optical signals of LC can be measured and recorded using a built-in digital camera of a smartphone, suggesting the portability of this system for on-site applications.
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Khodaei H, Afshar Mogaddam MR, Hamidi AA, Farajzadeh MA, Bavili Tabrizi A, Ansarin K, Nemati M. Determination and validation of simultaneous derivatization and dispersive liquid‐liquid microextraction method for analysis of nitrate and nitrite contents as nitrate ions in onion and potato samples. SEPARATION SCIENCE PLUS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/sscp.201900102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Khodaei
- Food and Drug Safety Research CenterTabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
- Faculty of PharmacyTabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam
- Food and Drug Safety Research CenterTabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research CenterTabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Ali Asghar Hamidi
- Faculty of PharmacyTabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Mir Ali Farajzadeh
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Tabriz Tabriz Iran
- Engineering FacultyNear East University Mersin North Cyprus Turkey
| | | | - Khalil Ansarin
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research CenterTabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Mahboob Nemati
- Food and Drug Safety Research CenterTabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
- Faculty of PharmacyTabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
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13
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Badiee H, Zanjanchi MA, Zamani A, Fashi A. Solvent stir bar microextraction technique with three-hollow fiber configuration for trace determination of nitrite in river water samples. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:32967-32976. [PMID: 31512131 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-06336-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2019] [Accepted: 08/26/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this work, trace determination of nitrite in river water samples was studied using solvent stir bar microextraction system with three-hollow fiber configuration (3HF-SSBME) as a preconcentration step prior to UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The obtained results showed that the increase in the number of solvent bars can improve the extraction performance by increasing the contact area between acceptor and sample solutions. The extraction process relies on the well-known oxidation-reduction reaction of nitrite with iodide excess in acidic donor phase to form triiodide, and then its extraction into organic acceptor phase using a cationic surfactant. Various extraction parameters affecting the method were optimized and examined in detail. Detection limit of 1.6 μg L-1 and preconcentration factor of 282 can be attained after an extraction time of 8 min under the optimum conditions of this technique. The proposed method showed a linear response up to 1000 μg L-1 (r2 = 0.996) with relative standard deviation values less than 4.0%. The accuracy of the developed method was assessed using the Griess technique. Finally, the proposed method was successfully employed for quantification of nitrite in river water samples (Ghezelozan, Zanjan, Iran).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Badiee
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, University Campus 2, Rasht, Iran
- Environmental Science Research Laboratory, Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 45371-38791, Iran
| | - Mohammad Ali Zanjanchi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, University Campus 2, Rasht, Iran
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, 41335-1914, Iran
| | - Abbasali Zamani
- Environmental Science Research Laboratory, Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 45371-38791, Iran.
| | - Armin Fashi
- Environmental Science Research Laboratory, Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 45371-38791, Iran
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14
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Gill A, Zajda J, Meyerhoff ME. Comparison of electrochemical nitric oxide detection methods with chemiluminescence for measuring nitrite concentration in food samples. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1077:167-173. [PMID: 31307706 PMCID: PMC6636846 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.05.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Revised: 05/23/2019] [Accepted: 05/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Nitrite is a naturally occurring species present in various food samples and also present in our bodies as a product of nitric oxide (NO) oxidation. Considering the ubiquity of nitrite, its determination is of great importance in both biological and food samples. Herein, a very facile indirect method of nitrite determination in meat samples via selective reduction to nitric oxide (NO) is presented. The resulting gaseous product is quantified via portable and cost-effective electrochemical sensors. Both a novel laboratory prepared Pt-Nafion based NO sensor and a commercially available amperometric NO sensor are compared. Excellent correlations between the nitrite amount found in tested samples using both of the electrochemical sensors and a reference chemiluminescence method are demonstrated (r = 0.997 and r = 0.999 for Pt-Nafion based and commercially available NO-B4 electrochemical sensors, respectively, n = 12). Moreover, the slope of the linear regression curves are very close to unity for the comparison of the three systems tested. The amperometric sensors compared within this work exhibit good precision and accuracy and are shown to be an attractive alternative to the costly chemiluminescence detection method for accurately determining nitrite levels in food samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alyssa Gill
- Department of Chemistry, 930 N. University Avenue, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Joanna Zajda
- Department of Chemistry, 930 N. University Avenue, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
| | - Mark E Meyerhoff
- Department of Chemistry, 930 N. University Avenue, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
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Abstract
Background:
Green chemistry is the application of methodologies and techniques to reduce
the use of hazardous substances, minimize waste generation and apply benign and cheap applications.
Methods:
In this article, the following issues were considered: greener solvents and reagents, miniaturization
of analytical instrumentation, reagent-free methodologies, greening with automation, greener
sample preparation methods, and greener detection systems. Moreover, the tables along with the investigated
topics including environmental analysis were included. The future aspects and the challenges
in green analytical chemistry were also discussed.
Results:
The prevention of waste generation, atomic economy, use of less hazardous materials for
chemical synthesis and design, use of safer solvents, auxiliaries and renewable raw materials, reduction
of unnecessary derivatization, design degradation products, prevention of accidents and development
of real-time analytical methods are important for the development of greener methodologies.
Conclusion:
Efforts should also be given for the evaluation of novel solid phases, new solvents, and
sustainable reagents to reduce the risks associated with the environment. Moreover, greener methodologies
enable energy efficient, safe and faster that reduce the use of reagents, solvents and preservatives
which are hazardous to both environment and human health.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Onur Yayayürük
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
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16
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Zhang K, Li S, Liu C, Wang Q, Wang Y, Fan J. A hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent-based vortex-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with HPLC for the determination of nitrite in water and biological samples. J Sep Sci 2018; 42:574-581. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201800921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2018] [Revised: 10/12/2018] [Accepted: 10/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaige Zhang
- School of Environment; Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control; Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control; Ministry of Education; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang Henan P. R. China
| | - Shuangying Li
- School of Environment; Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control; Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control; Ministry of Education; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang Henan P. R. China
| | - Chuang Liu
- School of Environment; Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control; Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control; Ministry of Education; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang Henan P. R. China
| | - Qi Wang
- School of Environment; Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control; Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control; Ministry of Education; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang Henan P. R. China
| | - Yunhe Wang
- School of Environment; Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control; Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control; Ministry of Education; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang Henan P. R. China
| | - Jing Fan
- School of Environment; Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control; Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control; Ministry of Education; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang Henan P. R. China
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17
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Carbon dots based dual-emission silica nanoparticles as ratiometric fluorescent probe for nitrite determination in food samples. Food Chem 2018; 260:13-18. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.03.150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2017] [Revised: 03/18/2018] [Accepted: 03/31/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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18
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Akter F, Saito S, Tasaki-Handa Y, Shibukawa M. Partition/Ion-Exclusion Chromatographic Ion Stacking for the Analysis of Trace Anions in Water and Salt Samples by Ion Chromatography. ANAL SCI 2018. [PMID: 29526907 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.34.369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A new analytical methodology for a simple and efficient on-line preconcentration of trace inorganic anions in water and salt samples prior to ion chromatographic determination is proposed. The preconcentration method is based on partition/ion-exclusion chromatographic ion stacking (PIEC ion stacking) with a hydrophilic polymer gel column containing a small amount of fixed anionic charges. The developed on-line PIEC ion stacking-ion chromatography method was validated by recovery experiments for the determination of nitrate in tap water in terms of both accuracy and precision, and the results showed the reliability of the method. The method proposed was also successfully applied to the determination of trace impurity nitrite and nitrate in reagent-grade salts of sodium sulfate. A low background level can be achieved since pure water is used as the eluant for the PIEC ion stacking. It is possible to reach sensitive detection at sub-μg L-1 levels by on-line PIEC ion stacking-ion chromatography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fouzia Akter
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University
| | - Shingo Saito
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University
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19
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Gold nanorods for in-drop colorimetric determination of thiomersal after photochemical decomposition. Mikrochim Acta 2018; 185:221. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-018-2760-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2017] [Accepted: 03/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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20
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A new Co(III) complex of Schiff base derivative for electrochemical recognition of nitrite anion. J CHEM SCI 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-017-1363-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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21
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Vinoth Kumar J, Karthik R, Chen SM, Balasubramanian P, Muthuraj V, Selvam V. A Novel Cerium Tungstate Nanosheets Modified Electrode for the Effective Electrochemical Detection of Carcinogenic Nitrite Ions. ELECTROANAL 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201700120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Vinoth Kumar
- Department of Chemistry; VHNSN College; Virudhunagar- 626001 Tamilnadu India
| | - R. Karthik
- Department of Chemical Engineering; National Taipei University of Technology; No. 1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road Taipei 106 Taiwan, ROC
| | - Shen-Ming Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering; National Taipei University of Technology; No. 1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road Taipei 106 Taiwan, ROC
| | - P. Balasubramanian
- Department of Chemical Engineering; National Taipei University of Technology; No. 1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road Taipei 106 Taiwan, ROC
| | - V. Muthuraj
- Department of Chemistry; VHNSN College; Virudhunagar- 626001 Tamilnadu India
| | - V. Selvam
- Department of Chemistry; VHNSN College; Virudhunagar- 626001 Tamilnadu India
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22
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Simple and sensitive determination of trace nitrite in water by zero-crossing first-derivative synchronous fluorescence spectrometry using 6-amino-1,3- naphthalenedisulfonic acid as a new fluorescent probe. Anal Bioanal Chem 2017; 409:4637-4646. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-017-0409-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2016] [Revised: 04/16/2017] [Accepted: 05/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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23
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Altunay N, Gürkan R, Olgaç E. Development of a New Methodology for Indirect Determination of Nitrite, Nitrate, and Total Nitrite in the Selected Two Groups of Foods by Spectrophotometry. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-016-0789-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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24
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Thirumalraj B, Palanisamy S, Chen SM, Zhao DH. Amperometric detection of nitrite in water samples by use of electrodes consisting of palladium-nanoparticle-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes. J Colloid Interface Sci 2016; 478:413-20. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2016] [Accepted: 06/02/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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25
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Cheng C, Ning X, Luo Y, Tian C, Wang X, Guo Y, Liu J, Zhang Z. Synthesis and neuroprotective evaluation of (E)-3,4-dihydroxystyryl p-substituted-phenethyl ketone derivatives against inflammatory and oxidative injury. Med Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-016-1601-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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26
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Gao M, Fang W, Ren J, Shen A, Hu J. Reliable SERS detection of nitrite based on pH and laser irradiance-dependent diazotization through a convenient sampling micro-chamber. Analyst 2016; 141:5195-201. [DOI: 10.1039/c6an00880a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A SERS-enabled micro-chamber was constructed for reliable and pretreatment-free detection of NO2−based on a pH and laser irradiance-dependent diazotization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyue Gao
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
| | - Wei Fang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
| | - Jiaqiang Ren
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
| | - Aiguo Shen
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
| | - Jiming Hu
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
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27
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Mašić A, Santos ATL, Etter B, Udert KM, Villez K. Estimation of nitrite in source-separated nitrified urine with UV spectrophotometry. WATER RESEARCH 2015; 85:244-54. [PMID: 26340062 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2015.08.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2015] [Revised: 08/13/2015] [Accepted: 08/18/2015] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Monitoring of nitrite is essential for an immediate response and prevention of irreversible failure of decentralized biological urine nitrification reactors. Although a few sensors are available for nitrite measurement, none of them are suitable for applications in which both nitrite and nitrate are present in very high concentrations. Such is the case in collected source-separated urine, stabilized by nitrification for long-term storage. Ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometry in combination with chemometrics is a promising option for monitoring of nitrite. In this study, an immersible in situ UV sensor is investigated for the first time so to establish a relationship between UV absorbance spectra and nitrite concentrations in nitrified urine. The study focuses on the effects of suspended particles and saturation on the absorbance spectra and the chemometric model performance. Detailed analysis indicates that suspended particles in nitrified urine have a negligible effect on nitrite estimation, concluding that sample filtration is not necessary as pretreatment. In contrast, saturation due to very high concentrations affects the model performance severely, suggesting dilution as an essential sample preparation step. However, this can also be mitigated by simple removal of the saturated, lower end of the UV absorbance spectra, and extraction of information from the secondary, weaker nitrite absorbance peak. This approach allows for estimation of nitrite with a simple chemometric model and without sample dilution. These results are promising for a practical application of the UV sensor as an in situ nitrite measurement in a urine nitrification reactor given the exceptional quality of the nitrite estimates in comparison to previous studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alma Mašić
- EAWAG, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 133, P.O. Box 611, CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland.
| | - Ana T L Santos
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
| | - Bastian Etter
- EAWAG, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 133, P.O. Box 611, CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland.
| | - Kai M Udert
- EAWAG, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 133, P.O. Box 611, CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland.
| | - Kris Villez
- EAWAG, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 133, P.O. Box 611, CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland.
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28
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Pradela-Filho LA, Oliveira BC, Takeuchi RM, Santos AL. A Prussian blue-carbon paste electrode for selective cathodic amperometric determination of nitrite using a flow-injection analysis system with carrier recycling. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.09.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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29
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A Highly Sensitive and Selective Spectrofluorimetric Method for the Determination of Nitrite in Food Products. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-015-0306-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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30
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Substrate-induced assembly of PtAu alloy nanostructures at choline functionalized monolayer interface for nitrite sensing. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2015.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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31
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Menart E, Jovanovski V, Hočevar SB. Silver particle-decorated carbon paste electrode based on ionic liquid for improved determination of nitrite. Electrochem commun 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2015.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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32
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Wang H, Wang C, Yang B, Zhai C, Bin D, Zhang K, Yang P, Du Y. A facile fabrication of copper particle-decorated novel graphene flower composites for enhanced detecting of nitrite. Analyst 2015; 140:1291-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c4an01924e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel 3D porous flower-like reduced graphene oxide (f-RGO) was explored as the support material for the Cu particles on glassy carbon electrode (Cu/f-RGO/GCE) for detecting nitrite.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiwen Wang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- P R China
| | - Caiqin Wang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- P R China
| | - Beibei Yang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- P R China
| | - Chunyang Zhai
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- P R China
| | - Duan Bin
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- P R China
| | - Ke Zhang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- P R China
| | - Ping Yang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- P R China
| | - Yukou Du
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- P R China
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33
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Nam YS, Noh KC, Kim NK, Lee Y, Park HK, Lee KB. Sensitive and selective determination of ion in aqueous samples using modified gold nanoparticle as a colorimetric probe. Talanta 2014; 125:153-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.02.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2013] [Revised: 02/13/2014] [Accepted: 02/14/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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34
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Yang S, Wo Y, Meyerhoff ME. Polymeric optical sensors for selective and sensitive nitrite detection using cobalt(III) corrole and rhodium(III) porphyrin as ionophores. Anal Chim Acta 2014; 843:89-96. [PMID: 25150700 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.06.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2014] [Revised: 06/05/2014] [Accepted: 06/23/2014] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Cobalt(III) 5,10,15-tris(4-tert-butylphenyl) corrole with a triphenylphosphine axial ligand and rhodium(III) 5,10,15,20-tetra(p-tert-butylphenyl) porphyrin are incorporated into plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) films to fabricate nitrite-selective bulk optodes via absorbance measurements. The resulting films yield sensitive, fast and fully reversible response toward nitrite with significantly enhanced nitrite selectivity over other anions including lipophilic anions such as thiocyanate and perchlorate. The selectivity patterns differ greatly from the Hofmeister series based on anion lipophilicity and are consistent with selectivity obtained with potentiometric sensors based on the same ionophores. The optical nitrite sensors are shown to be useful for detecting rates of emission of nitric oxide (NO) from NO releasing polymers containing S-nitroso-N-acetyl-DL-penicillamine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si Yang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States
| | - Yaqi Wo
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States
| | - Mark E Meyerhoff
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
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35
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Bhakta SA, Borba R, Taba M, Garcia CD, Carrilho E. Determination of nitrite in saliva using microfluidic paper-based analytical devices. Anal Chim Acta 2014; 809:117-22. [PMID: 24418141 PMCID: PMC3931572 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2013.11.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2013] [Accepted: 11/18/2013] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Point-of-care platforms can provide fast responses, decrease the overall cost of the treatment, allow for in-home determinations with or without a trained specialist, and improve the success of the treatment. This is especially true for microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (μPAD), which can enable the development of highly efficient and versatile analytical tools with applications in a variety of biomedical fields. The objective of this work was the development of μPADs to identify and quantify levels of nitrite in saliva, which has been proposed as a potential marker of periodontitis. The devices were fabricated by wax printing and allowed the detection of nitrite by a colorimetric reaction based on a modified version of the Griess reaction. The presented modifications, along with the implementation of a paper-based platform, address many of the common drawbacks (color development, stability, etc.) associated with the Griess reaction and are supported by results related to the design, characterization, and application of the proposed devices. Under the optimized conditions, the proposed devices enable the determination of nitrite in the 10-1000 μmol L(-1) range with a limit of detection of 10 μmol L(-1) and a sensitivity of 47.5 AU [log (μmol L(-1))](-1). In order to demonstrate the potential impact of this technology in the healthcare industry, the devices were applied to the analysis of a series of real samples, covering the relevant clinical range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samir A Bhakta
- University of Texas at San Antonio, Department of Chemistry, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | - Rubiane Borba
- Instituto de Quimica de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos, SP, Brazil; Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia de Bioanalítica, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Mario Taba
- Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Carlos D Garcia
- University of Texas at San Antonio, Department of Chemistry, San Antonio, TX, USA.
| | - Emanuel Carrilho
- Instituto de Quimica de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos, SP, Brazil; Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia de Bioanalítica, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
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36
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Brandao GC, Matos GD, Pereira RN, Ferreira SL. Development of a simple method for the determination of nitrite and nitrate in groundwater by high-resolution continuum source electrothermal molecular absorption spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 2014; 806:101-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2013.11.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2013] [Revised: 11/09/2013] [Accepted: 11/14/2013] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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37
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Kocúrová L, Balogh IS, Andruch V. A glance at achievements in the coupling of headspace and direct immersion single-drop microextraction with chromatographic techniques. J Sep Sci 2013; 36:3758-68. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201300575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2013] [Revised: 09/09/2013] [Accepted: 09/09/2013] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lívia Kocúrová
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice; Slovak Republic
| | - Ioseph S. Balogh
- Department of Chemistry; College of Nyíregyháza; Nyíregyháza Hungary
| | - Vasil Andruch
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice; Slovak Republic
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38
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Ning X, Guo Y, Ma X, Zhu R, Tian C, Wang X, Ma Z, Zhang Z, Liu J. Synthesis and neuroprotective effect of E-3,4-dihydroxy styryl aralkyl ketones derivatives against oxidative stress and inflammation. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2013; 23:3700-3. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2013] [Revised: 05/03/2013] [Accepted: 05/07/2013] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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39
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Lavilla I, Gil S, Costas M, Bendicho C. Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction combined with microvolume spectrophotometry to turn green the 5530 APHA standard method for determining phenols in water and wastewater. Talanta 2012; 98:197-202. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2012.06.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2012] [Revised: 06/15/2012] [Accepted: 06/25/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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40
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Cabaleiro N, de la Calle I, Bendicho C, Lavilla I. Enzymatic single-drop microextraction for the assay of ethanol in alcohol-free cosmetics using microvolume fluorospectrometry detection. Anal Chim Acta 2012; 733:28-33. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.04.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2012] [Revised: 04/27/2012] [Accepted: 04/29/2012] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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41
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Dehghani Mohammad Abadi M, Ashraf N, Chamsaz M, Shemirani F. An overview of liquid phase microextraction approaches combined with UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Talanta 2012; 99:1-12. [PMID: 22967514 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2012.05.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2012] [Revised: 05/15/2012] [Accepted: 05/16/2012] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometer has become a popular analytical instrument in the modern day laboratories. However, the low concentrations of many analytes in samples make it difficult to directly measure them by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. This overview focuses on the combinations of microvolume UV-Vis spectrophotometry with miniaturized approaches to sample preparation, namely, single drop microextraction (SDME), dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME), cold induced aggregation microextraction (CIAME), in situ solvent formation microextraction (ISSFME), ultrasound assisted emulsification microextraction (USAEME), solidified floating organic drop microextraction (SFODME), and hollow fiber based liquid phase microextraction (HF-LPME) to improve both the selectivity and sensitivity. Integration of these techniques provides unique advantages which include availability, simplicity of operation, low cost, speed, precision and accuracy; hence making them a powerful tool in chemical analysis.
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42
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Andruch V, Kocúrová L, Balogh IS, Škrlíková J. Recent advances in coupling single-drop and dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction with UV–vis spectrophotometry and related detection techniques. Microchem J 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2011.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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43
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Jain A, Verma KK. Recent advances in applications of single-drop microextraction: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2011; 706:37-65. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2011.08.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2011] [Revised: 08/11/2011] [Accepted: 08/15/2011] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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44
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A novel fiber optic spectrophotometric determination of nitrite using Safranin O and cloud point extraction. Talanta 2011; 85:1818-24. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.07.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2011] [Revised: 06/27/2011] [Accepted: 07/07/2011] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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45
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Ion pair-based liquid-phase microextraction combined with cuvetteless UV–vis micro-spectrophotometry as a miniaturized assay for monitoring ammonia in waters. Talanta 2011; 85:1448-52. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.06.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2011] [Revised: 05/31/2011] [Accepted: 06/11/2011] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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46
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Pena-Pereira F, Cabaleiro N, de la Calle I, Costas M, Gil S, Lavilla I, Bendicho C. Directly suspended droplet microextraction in combination with microvolume UV-vis spectrophotometry for determination of phosphate. Talanta 2011; 85:1100-4. [PMID: 21726744 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.05.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2011] [Revised: 05/09/2011] [Accepted: 05/17/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
A miniaturized methodology for the determination of phosphate in waters has been developed by combining directly suspended droplet microextraction (DSDME) with microvolume spectrophotometry. The method is based on the extraction of the ion pair formed between 12-molybdophosphate and malachite green onto a microdrop of methyl isobutyl ketone and subsequent spectrophotometric determination with no dilution. An enrichment factor of 325 was obtained after 7.5 min of microextraction. The detection limit was 6.1 nM phosphate and the repeatability, expressed as relative standard deviation, was 2.7% (n=6). The method was successfully applied to the determination of dissolved reactive phosphorus in different freshwater samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Pena-Pereira
- Departamento de Química Analítica y Alimentaria, Área de Química Analítica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Vigo, Campus As Lagoas-Marcosende s/n, 36310 Vigo, Spain
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He L, Zhang K, Wang C, Luo X, Zhang S. Effective indirect enrichment and determination of nitrite ion in water and biological samples using ionic liquid-dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction combined with high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:3595-600. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2010] [Revised: 04/02/2011] [Accepted: 04/06/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Sáenz M, Alvarado J, Pena-Pereira F, Senra-Ferreiro S, Lavilla I, Bendicho C. Liquid-phase microextraction with in-drop derivatization combined with microvolume fluorospectrometry for free and hydrolyzed formaldehyde determination in textile samples. Anal Chim Acta 2011; 687:50-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2010.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2010] [Revised: 12/02/2010] [Accepted: 12/03/2010] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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Jain A, Pillai AKKV, Sharma N, Verma KK. Headspace single-drop microextraction and cuvetteless microspectrophotometry for the selective determination of free and total cyanide involving reaction with ninhydrin. Talanta 2010; 82:758-65. [PMID: 20602966 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2010.05.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2010] [Revised: 05/19/2010] [Accepted: 05/20/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Headspace single-drop microextraction has been used for the determination of cyanide with ninhydrin in combination with fibre-optic-based cuvetteless microspectrophotometry which accommodates sample volume of 1 microL placed between the two ends of optical fibres, and has been found to avoid salient drawbacks of batch methods. This method involved hydrocyanic acid formation in a closed vial, and simultaneous extraction and reaction with 2 microL drop of ninhydrin in carbonate medium suspended at the tip of a microsyringe needle held in the headspace of the acidified sample solution. The method was linear in range 0.025-0.5 mg L(-1) of cyanide. The headspace reaction was free from the interference of substances, e.g., thiocyanate, hydrazine sulphate, hydroxylammonium chloride and ascorbic acid. Sulphide was masked by cadmium sulphate, nitrite by sulphamic acid, sulphite by N-ethylmaleimide, and halogens by ascorbic acid. The limit of detection was found to be 4.3 microg L(-1) of cyanide which was comparable to existing most sensitive methods for cyanide. However, the present method is far more simple. The method was applied to acid-labile and metal cyanides complexes by treatment with sulphide when metal sulphides were precipitated setting cyanide ion free, and to iron(II) and (III) cyanide complexes by their decomposition with mercury(II), the mercury(II) cyanide formed was then determined. These pre-treatment methods avoided cumbersome pre-separation of cyanide by methods such as distillation or gas diffusion. The overall recovery of cyanide in diverse samples was 97% with RSD of 3.9%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Archana Jain
- Department of Chemistry, Rani Durgavati University, Pachpedi, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India
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