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Li W, Tong J, Li G. Graphene oxide intercalated Alk-MXene adsorbents for efficient removal of Malachite green and Congo red from aqueous solutions. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 360:142376. [PMID: 38777197 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Currently, adsorbents with high adsorption performance for eliminating pollutants from discharged wastewater have received many researchers' attention. To this aim, a novel AMXGO absorbent was fabricated by intercalating graphene oxide (GO) into alkalized MXene (Alk-MXene) layer which exhibited high efficacy for the removal of cationic Malachite Green (MG) and anionic Congo Red (CR). Analysis of FTIR, XRD, SEM and TG presented that AMXGO absorbent have a typical three-dimensional layer by layer structure and abundant oxygen-containing groups and its thermal stability was remarkably improved. BET results elucidated that AMXGO1 adsorbent has larger specific surface area and pore volume (16.686 m2 g-1, 0.04733 cm3 g-1) as compared to Alk-MXene (4.729 m2 g-1, 0.02522 cm3 g-1). A dependence of adsorption performance on mass ratio between Alk-MXene and GO, initial dye concentration, contact time, temperature and pH was revealed. Maximum adsorption capacity of MG (1111.6 mg/g) and CR (1133.7 mg/g) were particularly found for AMXGO1 absorbent with a mass ratio of 3:1 and its removal for both dyes were higher than 92%. The adsorption process of AMXGO1 adsorbent for both MG and CR complies with pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Freundlich isotherm model. In addition, adsorption mechanism was explored that synergism effects as electrostatic attraction, π-π conjugates, intercalation adsorption and pore filling were the main driving force for the high adsorption performance of dye. Therefore, AMXGO adsorbent has a potential application prospect in the purification of dye wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wansheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Jiawei Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Guangfen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China.
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Li Y, Liu Z, Gao B, Mao L, Xie Z, Han H, Duan D, Fu H, Kamali AR. rGO/ZIF-8 Aerogel for Effective Removal of Malachite Green from Wastewater. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024. [PMID: 38829289 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
In this study, dopamine-modified graphene aerogel (DGA) is synthesized through a one-step hydrothermal method using graphene oxide as the precursor and dopamine as the reducing agent. Subsequently, in situ immersion synthesis is conducted to obtain ZIF-8 loaded on a dopamine-modified graphene aerogel skeleton (ZDGA), featuring a regular honeycomb interconnected mesoporosity and a high specific surface area of 532.8 m2/g. The synthesized ZDGA exhibited exceptional adsorption performance for the cationic dye malachite green. At room temperature, ZDGA achieved an impressive equilibrium adsorption capacity of 6578.34 mg/g. The adsorption process followed pseudo-secondary kinetics and adhered to the Langmuir model, indicating chemically dominated adsorption on a monomolecular layer. Intraparticle diffusion was the primary rate determinant, with π-π stacking, electrostatic adsorption, hydrogen bonding, and Lewis acid-base interactions serving as the key driving forces. It has an ideal specific surface area and good cycling performance, which highlights its potential application in dye wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuling Li
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Zhuang Liu
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Bo Gao
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Luyun Mao
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Zhenbo Xie
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Haoyuan Han
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Dongchen Duan
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Haiyang Fu
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Ali Reza Kamali
- Energy and Environmental Materials Research Centre (E2MC), School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, P. Rw. China
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge CB3 0FS, U.K
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3
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Jaramillo-Fierro X, Cuenca G. Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of Hydroxyl and Epoxy Group Effects on Graphene Oxide Properties. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 14:714. [PMID: 38668208 PMCID: PMC11054681 DOI: 10.3390/nano14080714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2024] [Revised: 04/13/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/29/2024]
Abstract
In this study, we analyzed the impact of hydroxyl and epoxy groups on the properties of graphene oxide (GO) for the adsorption of methylene blue (MB) dye from water, addressing the urgent need for effective water purification methods due to industrial pollution. Employing a dual approach, we integrated experimental techniques with theoretical modeling via density functional theory (DFT) to examine the atomic structure of GO and its adsorption capabilities. The methodology encompasses a series of experiments to evaluate the performance of GO in MB dye adsorption under different conditions, including differences in pH, dye concentration, reaction temperature, and contact time, providing a comprehensive view of its effectiveness. Theoretical DFT calculations provide insights into how hydroxyl and epoxy modifications alter the electronic properties of GO, improving adsorption efficiency. The results demonstrate a significant improvement in the dye adsorption capacity of GO, attributed to the interaction between the functional groups and MB molecules. This study not only confirms the potential of GO as a superior adsorbent for water treatment, but also contributes to the optimization of GO-based materials for environmental remediation, highlighting the synergy between experimental observations and theoretical predictions in advances in materials science to improve sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ximena Jaramillo-Fierro
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto, Loja 1101608, Ecuador
| | - Guisella Cuenca
- Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto, Loja 1101608, Ecuador;
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Jaramillo-Fierro X, Cuenca G. Enhancing Methylene Blue Removal through Adsorption and Photocatalysis-A Study on the GO/ZnTiO 3/TiO 2 Composite. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:4367. [PMID: 38673952 PMCID: PMC11049837 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25084367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2024] [Revised: 04/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
This study focuses on synthesizing and characterizing a graphene oxide/ZnTiO3/TiO2 (GO/ZTO/TO) composite to efficiently remove methylene blue (MB) from water, presenting a novel solution to address industrial dye pollution. GO and ZTO/TO were synthesized by the modified Hummers and sol-gel methods, respectively, while GO/ZTO/TO was prepared using a hydrothermal process. The structural and surface properties of the composite were characterized using various analytical techniques confirming the integration of the constituent materials and suitability for dye adsorption. The study revealed that GO/ZTO/TO exhibits an adsorption capacity of 78 mg g-1 for MB, with only a 15% reduction in adsorption efficiency until the fifth reuse cycle. Furthermore, the study suggests optimal adsorption near neutral pH and enhanced performance at elevated temperatures, indicating an endothermic reaction. The adsorption behavior fits the Langmuir isotherm, implying monolayer adsorption on homogeneous surfaces, and follows pseudo-second-order kinetics, highlighting chemical interactions at the surface as the rate-limiting step. The photocatalytic degradation of MB by GO/ZTO/TO follows pseudo-first-order kinetics, with a higher rate constant than that of GO alone, demonstrating the enhanced photocatalytic activity of the composite. In conclusion, GO/ZTO/TO emerges as a promising and sustainable approach for water purification, through an adsorption process and subsequent photocatalytic degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ximena Jaramillo-Fierro
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto, Loja 1101608, Ecuador
| | - Guisella Cuenca
- Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto, Loja 1101608, Ecuador;
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Hussain M, Hussaini SS, Shariq M, AlMasoud N, AlZaidy GA, Hassan KF, Ali SK, Azooz RE, Siddiqui MA, Seku K. Frankincense-Based Functionalized Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes with Iron Oxide Composites for Efficient Removal of Crystal Violet: Kinetic and Equilibrium Analysis. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:11459-11470. [PMID: 38497024 PMCID: PMC10938398 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c08011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Revised: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
In this study, novel adsorbents were developed by functionalizing multiwalled carbon nanotubes with frankincense (Fr-fMWCNT) and adding iron oxide (Fe3O4) to the adsorbent (Fr-fMWCNT-Fe3O4). The morphology, surface characteristics, and chemical nature of the synthesized samples were analyzed by using various characterization techniques. The prepared adsorbents were then applied for the elimination of the toxic dye, crystal violet (CV), from water-based solutions by employing a batch adsorption method. The effectiveness of materials for the adsorption of CV was investigated by tuning various effective experimental parameters (adsorbent dosage, dye quantity, pH, and contact time). In order to derive adsorption isotherms, the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption models were investigated and compared. The Fr-fMWCNT and Fr-fMWCNT-Fe3O4 were found to remove 85 and 95% of the CV dye within 30 min of the adsorption experiment at pH 6, respectively. It was found that a pseudo-second-order reaction rate was consistent with the experimental adsorption kinetics. The equilibrium data demonstrated that the Langmuir model adequately explained the adsorption behavior of the CV dye on the Fr-fMWCNT and Fr-fMWCNT-Fe3O4 surfaces, respectively. According to the Langmuir study, the highest adsorption capacities of the dye are 434 mg/g for Fr-fMWCNT and 500 mg/g for Fr-fMWCNT-Fe3O4. Remediation of the CV dye using our novel composite materials has not been reported previously in the literature. The synthesized Fr-fMWCNT and Fr-fMWCNT-Fe3O4 adsorbents can be economical and green materials for the adsorptive elimination of CV dye from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mushtaq Hussain
- Engineering
Department, College of Engineering and Technology, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Shinas 324, Oman
| | - Syed Sulaiman Hussaini
- Engineering
Department, College of Engineering and Technology, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Shinas 324, Oman
| | - Mohammad Shariq
- Department
of Physics, Faculty of Science, Integral
University, Lucknow 226026, India
| | - Najla AlMasoud
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess
Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ghadah Abdulrahman AlZaidy
- Department
of Physics, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, AlZahir Branch, Makkah 24383, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khaled F. Hassan
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, Jazan
University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Syed Kashif Ali
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, Jazan
University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rehab E. Azooz
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, Jazan
University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohd Asim Siddiqui
- Engineering
Department, College of Engineering and Technology, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Shinas 324, Oman
| | - Kondaiah Seku
- Engineering
Department, College of Engineering and Technology, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Shinas 324, Oman
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Ludeña MA, Meza FDL, Huamán RI, Lechuga AM, Valderrama AC. Preparation and Characterization of Fe 3O 4/Poly(HEMA-co-IA) Magnetic Hydrogels for Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solution. Gels 2023; 10:15. [PMID: 38247738 PMCID: PMC10815344 DOI: 10.3390/gels10010015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Revised: 12/17/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
In the present study, Fe3O4/poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-itaconic acid) magnetic hydrogels (MHGs) were prepared by in situ synthesis of Fe3O4 magnetic particles in hydrogels (HGs). The resulting magnetic hydrogels were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and N2 adsorption-desorption. The effect of Fe3O4 on the swelling behavior and adsorption of methylene blue (MB) dye of the prepared hydrogel was studied. Parameters such as the dose, pH, contact time, and MB initial concentration were investigated. The results show that 75% (HG) and 91% (MHG) of MB (200 mg/L) were removed at doses of 2 mg/mL and 1 mg/mL, respectively, under a pH of 6.8 and a contact time of 10 min. The adsorption behavior followed the Langmuir isotherm model, indicating that the adsorption process takes place in monolayers and on homogeneous surfaces. The Langmuir capacities for MB adsorption using the HGs and MHGs were 78 and 174 mg/g, respectively. The adsorption kinetics followed a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. In addition, thermodynamic studies carried out show that the adsorption process is spontaneous and endothermic. Adsorption-desorption studies indicate that the magnetic hydrogel can remove MB for four cycles with removal efficiencies above 90%. Therefore, a MHG is suitable as an alternative material for MB adsorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael A. Ludeña
- Laboratorio de Investigación en Biopolímeros y Metalofármacos (LIBIPMET), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Av. Tupac Amaru 210, Rimac, Lima 15333, Peru; (M.A.L.); (R.I.H.)
| | - Flor de L. Meza
- Tecnología Materiales para Remediación Ambiental (TecMARA), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Av. Tupac Amaru 210, Rimac, Lima 15333, Peru;
| | - Reneé I. Huamán
- Laboratorio de Investigación en Biopolímeros y Metalofármacos (LIBIPMET), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Av. Tupac Amaru 210, Rimac, Lima 15333, Peru; (M.A.L.); (R.I.H.)
| | - Ana M. Lechuga
- Departamento Académico de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Físicas y Matematicas, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco (UNSAAC), Av. de la Cultura 733, Cusco 921, Peru;
| | - Ana C. Valderrama
- Laboratorio de Investigación en Biopolímeros y Metalofármacos (LIBIPMET), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Av. Tupac Amaru 210, Rimac, Lima 15333, Peru; (M.A.L.); (R.I.H.)
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Nizam NUM, Hanafiah MM, Mahmoudi E, Mohammad AW. Synthesis of highly fluorescent carbon quantum dots from rubber seed shells for the adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of dyes. Sci Rep 2023; 13:12777. [PMID: 37550339 PMCID: PMC10406919 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-40069-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The potentials of biomass-based carbon quantum dot (CQD) as an adsorbent for batch adsorption of dyes and its photocatalytic degradation capacity for dyes which are congo red (CR) and methylene blue (MB) have been conducted in this study. The CQDs properties, performance, behaviour, and photoluminescence characteristics were assessed using batch adsorption experiments which were carried out under operating conditions including, temperature, pH and dosage. The morphological analysis revealed that CQDs are highly porous, uniform, closely aligned and multi-layered. The presence of hydroxyl, carboxyl and carbonyl functional groups indicated the significance of the oxygenated functional groups. Spectral analysis of photoluminescence for CQDs confirmed their photoluminescent quality by exhibiting high excitation intensity and possessing greenish-blue fluorescence under UV radiation. The removal percentage of the dyes adsorbed for both CR and MB dyes was 77% and 75%. Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order models closely fitted the adsorption results. Thermodynamics analysis indicated that the adsorption process was exothermic and spontaneous, with excellent reusability and stability. The degradation efficiency of CQDs on both dyes was more than 90% under sunlight irradiation and obeyed the first-order kinetic model. These results demonstrated CQDs to be an excellent adsorbent and outstanding photocatalyst for organic dye degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nurul Umairah M Nizam
- Department of Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Marlia M Hanafiah
- Department of Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
- Centre for Tropical Climate Change System, Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
| | - Ebrahim Mahmoudi
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Abdul Wahab Mohammad
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
- Chemical and Water Desalination Engineering Program, College of Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
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Jaramillo-Fierro X, Gaona S, Ramón J, Valarezo E. Porous Geopolymer/ZnTiO 3/TiO 2 Composite for Adsorption and Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Dye. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:2697. [PMID: 37376343 DOI: 10.3390/polym15122697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, GP (geopolymer) and GTA (geopolymer/ZnTiO3/TiO2) geopolymeric materials were prepared from metakaolin (MK) and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-rays (EDX), specific surface area (SSA), and point of zero charge (PZC). The adsorption capacity and photocatalytic activity of the compounds prepared in the form of pellets was determined by degradation of the methylene blue (MB) dye in batch reactors, at pH = 7.0 ± 0.2 and room temperature (20 °C). The results indicate that both compounds are highly efficient at adsorbing MB, with an average efficiency value of 98.5%. The Langmuir isotherm model and the pseudo second order kinetic model provided the best fits to the experimental data for both compounds. In the MB photodegradation experiments under UVB irradiation, GTA reached an efficiency of 93%, being higher than that achieved by GP (4%). Therefore, the incorporation of ZnTiO3/TiO2 in the geopolymeric matrix allowed GTA to achieve higher overall efficiency, by combining adsorption and photocatalysis, compared to the GP compound. The results indicate that the synthesized compounds could be used for up to five consecutive cycles for the removal of MB from wastewater through adsorption and/or photocatalysis processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ximena Jaramillo-Fierro
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto, Loja 1101608, Ecuador
| | - Sneyder Gaona
- Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto, Loja 1101608, Ecuador
| | - John Ramón
- Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto, Loja 1101608, Ecuador
| | - Eduardo Valarezo
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto, Loja 1101608, Ecuador
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Pan Y, Shi Z, Li J, Zhang Z, Li X, Zhuang Z, Mo Y, Liang J, Wang Z, An M, Luo Q, Chen X. Graphene oxide laminates intercalated with Prussian blue nanocube as a photo-Fenton self-cleaning membrane for enhanced water purification. J Memb Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2023.121465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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10
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Nippes RP, Macruz PD, Scaliante MHNO, Cardozo-Filho L. Fischer–Tropsch synthesis using cobalt catalysts supported on graphene materials: a systematic review. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-023-05006-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
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11
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Aqueous biphasic systems composed of alcohol-based deep eutectic solvents and inorganic salts: Application in the extraction of dyes with varying hydrophobicity. J Mol Liq 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.121372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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12
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Contribution Evaluation of Physical Hole Structure, Hydrogen Bond, and Electrostatic Attraction on Dye Adsorption through Individual Experiments. ADSORPT SCI TECHNOL 2023. [DOI: 10.1155/2023/4596086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Disagreements over various unanswered questions about contribution of the adsorption process and functional groups on dye adsorption still exist. The main aim of this research was to evaluate the contributions of physical hole structure, hydrogen bond, and electrostatic attraction on dye adsorption. Three ideal representatives, namely, a sponge with porous structure, P(AM) containing -CONH2 groups, and P(AANa/AM) containing -COONa groups, were chosen to evaluate the above contributions. The methylene blue (MB) removal rates of these three products were compared through individual experiments. The results revealed that physical hole structure did not play a role in decreasing dye concentration. Hydrogen bond existed in dye adsorption but did not remarkably reduce dye concentration. The excellent removal results of P(AANa/AM) demonstrated that electrostatic attraction was critical in enriching dye contaminants from the solution into solid adsorbent. The results could provide insights into the dye adsorption mechanisms for further research.
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A Comprehensive Review on Adsorption, Photocatalytic and Chemical Degradation of Dyes and Nitro-Compounds over Different Kinds of Porous and Composite Materials. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28031081. [PMID: 36770748 PMCID: PMC9918932 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Dye and nitro-compound pollution has become a significant issue worldwide. The adsorption and degradation of dyes and nitro-compounds have recently become important areas of study. Different methods, such as precipitation, flocculation, ultra-filtration, ion exchange, coagulation, and electro-catalytic degradation have been adopted for the adsorption and degradation of these organic pollutants. Apart from these methods, adsorption, photocatalytic degradation, and chemical degradation are considered the most economical and efficient to control water pollution from dyes and nitro-compounds. In this review, different kinds of dyes and nitro-compounds, and their adverse effects on aquatic organisms and human beings, were summarized in depth. This review article covers the comprehensive analysis of the adsorption of dyes over different materials (porous polymer, carbon-based materials, clay-based materials, layer double hydroxides, metal-organic frameworks, and biosorbents). The mechanism and kinetics of dye adsorption were the central parts of this study. The structures of all the materials mentioned above were discussed, along with their main functional groups responsible for dye adsorption. Removal and degradation methods, such as adsorption, photocatalytic degradation, and chemical degradation of dyes and nitro-compounds were also the main aim of this review article, as well as the materials used for such degradation. The mechanisms of photocatalytic and chemical degradation were also explained comprehensively. Different factors responsible for adsorption, photocatalytic degradation, and chemical degradation were also highlighted. Advantages and disadvantages, as well as economic cost, were also discussed briefly. This review will be beneficial for the reader as it covers all aspects of dye adsorption and the degradation of dyes and nitro-compounds. Future aspects and shortcomings were also part of this review article. There are several review articles on all these topics, but such a comprehensive study has not been performed so far in the literature.
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Jaramillo-Fierro X, Cuenca MF. Novel Semiconductor Cu(C 3H 3N 3S 3) 3/ZnTiO 3/TiO 2 for the Photoinactivation of E. coli and S. aureus under Solar Light. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 13:173. [PMID: 36616082 PMCID: PMC9824406 DOI: 10.3390/nano13010173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Revised: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The use of semiconductors for bacterial photoinactivation is a promising approach that has attracted great interest in wastewater remediation. The photoinactivator Cu-TTC/ZTO/TO was synthesized by the solvothermal method from the coordination complex Cu(C3H3N3S3)3 (Cu-TTC) and the hybrid semiconductor ZnTiO3/TiO2 (ZTO/TO). In this study, the effect of photocatalyst composition/concentration as well as radiation intensity on the photoinactivation of the gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli and the gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus in aqueous solutions was investigated. The results revealed that 25 mg/mL of photoinactivator, in a Cu-TTC:ZTO/TO molar ratio of 1:2 (w/w%) presents a higher rate of bacterial photoinactivation under simulated solar light (λ = 300-800 nm) in comparison to the individual components. The evidence of this study suggests that the presence of the Cu(C3H3N3S3)3 coordination complex in the ZnTiO3/TiO2 hybrid semiconductor would contribute to the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that are essential to initiate the bacterial photoinactivation process. Finally, the results obtained allow us to predict that the Cu-TTC/ZTO/TO photocatalyst could be used for effective bacterial inactivation of E. coli and S. aureus in aqueous systems under simulated solar light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ximena Jaramillo-Fierro
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto, Loja 1101608, Ecuador
| | - María Fernanda Cuenca
- Departamento de Producción, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto, Loja 1101608, Ecuador
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15
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A new strategy to synthesis of porous polymers from plastic waste for highly efficient adsorption of rhodamine B, malachite green and I2 vapor. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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16
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Joshi P, Prolta A, Mehta S, Khan TS, Srivastava M, Khatri OP. Adsorptive removal of multiple organic dyes from wastewater using regenerative microporous carbon: Decisive role of surface-active sites, charge and size of dye molecules. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 308:136433. [PMID: 36126740 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Revised: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 09/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Present work addresses the synthesis of microporous activated carbon (SDAC) by a facile thermochemical conversion of teak sawdust powder. The high surface area (1999 m2 g-1), excellent microporosity (average pore size: 2.62 nm), and turbostratic carbon structure with intertwined graphitic domains make SDAC a highly efficient adsorptive material for the removal of organic pollutants. The spectroscopic analyses (FTIR, Raman, and XPS) and adsorption locator calculations revealed multiple interactions between organic dyes and SDAC adsorbent, i.e., electrostatic, π-π, n-π interactions, and hydrogen linkages. The size, chemical functionalities, aromatic rings, electronegative and heteroatoms in dye molecules, along with the surface-active sites, microstructured and textural features of SDAC adsorbent collectively governed the interaction pathways and adsorption efficiency. The calculated adsorption energy using Monte Carlo-based simulation annealing method signified faster and higher adsorption of malachite green than methylene blue dye at surface-active sites (-COOH, CO, C-OH, and π-electron-rich domains) of SDAC adsorbent, corroborating the experimental results. The batch-mode adsorptive separation results showed remarkably high adsorption efficiency (>99%) for industrial wastewater to remove cationic and anionic dyes together. The SDAC displayed significantly high adsorption of methylene blue dye (625 mg.g-1) with excellent recyclability without measurable loss of adsorption efficiency even after ten cycles. The SDAC fixed-bed column showed a dye removal capacity of 594 mg.g-1 at 90% breakthrough in a continuous-mode process signifying its applicability for a real-time industrial run. The excellent conformity between batch mode and fixed bed continuous column adsorption data, along with higher removal capacity and remarkable recyclability, promise the use of SDAC adsorbent for industrial wastewater treatment to remove multiple organic pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pratiksha Joshi
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum, Dehradun, 248005, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Abeena Prolta
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum, Dehradun, 248005, India
| | - Sweta Mehta
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum, Dehradun, 248005, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Tuhin Suvra Khan
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum, Dehradun, 248005, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Manoj Srivastava
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum, Dehradun, 248005, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Om P Khatri
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum, Dehradun, 248005, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, 201002, India.
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Jaramillo-Fierro X, Cuenca G, Ramón J. The Effect of La 3+ on the Methylene Blue Dye Removal Capacity of the La/ZnTiO 3 Photocatalyst, a DFT Study. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:3137. [PMID: 36144925 PMCID: PMC9505429 DOI: 10.3390/nano12183137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Revised: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 09/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Theoretically, lanthanum can bond with surface oxygens of ZnTiO3 to form La-O-Ti bonds, resulting in the change of both the band structure and the electron state of the surface. To verify this statement, DFT calculations were performed using a model with a dispersed lanthanum atom on the surface (101) of ZnTiO3. The negative heat segmentation values obtained suggest that the incorporation of La on the surface of ZnTiO3 is thermodynamically stable. The bandgap energy value of La/ZnTiO3 (2.92 eV) was lower than that of ZnTiO3 (3.16 eV). TDOS showed that the conduction band (CB) and the valence band (VB) energy levels of La/ZnTiO3 are denser than those of ZnTiO3 due to the participation of hybrid levels composed mainly of O2p and La5d orbitals. From the PDOSs, Bader's charge analysis, and ELF function, it was established that the La-O bond is polar covalent. MB adsorption on La/ZnTiO3 (-200 kJ/mol) was more favorable than on ZnTiO3 (-85 kJ/mol). From the evidence of this study, it is proposed that the MB molecule first is adsorbed on the surface of La/ZnTiO3, and then the electrons in the VB of La/ZnTiO3 are photoexcited to hybrid levels, and finally, the MB molecule oxidizes into smaller molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ximena Jaramillo-Fierro
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto, Loja 1101608, Ecuador
| | - Guisella Cuenca
- Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto, Loja 1101608, Ecuador
| | - John Ramón
- Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto, Loja 1101608, Ecuador
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Miyah Y, Benjelloun M, Salim R, Nahali L, Mejbar F, Lahrichi A, Iaich S, Zerrouq F. Experimental and DFT theoretical study for understanding the adsorption mechanism of toxic dye onto innovative material Fb-HAp based on fishbone powder. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Yu L, Keffer DJ, Hsieh CT, Scroggins JR, Chen H, Dai S, Harper DP. Lignin-Derived Magnetic Activated Carbons for Effective Methylene Blue Removal. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c02311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lu Yu
- Center for Renewable Carbon, Institute of Agriculture, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - David J. Keffer
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Chien-Te Hsieh
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, 32003, Taiwan
| | - Jakob R. Scroggins
- Center for Renewable Carbon, Institute of Agriculture, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Hao Chen
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Sheng Dai
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - David P. Harper
- Center for Renewable Carbon, Institute of Agriculture, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
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20
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High-Efficient Anionic Dyes Removal from Water by Cationic Polymer Brush Functionalized Magnetic Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10081565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
High efficiency removal of methyl orange (MO) and bromothymol blue (BT) dyes from contaminated water has been reported using magnetic mesoporous nanoparticles modified with cationic polymer brush (poly(2-methacryloyloxy)ethyl] trimethylammonium chloride solution) (Fe3O4-MSNs-PMETAC). Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) was utilized to grow the polymer chains on the magnetic mesoporous silica nanoparticles. The chemical surface modifications were confirmed using IR, TGA, SEM and TEM. The results show that the obtained Fe3O4-MSNs-PMETAC materials were nearly spherical in shape with approximately 30 nm magnetic core, and silica shell thicknesses ranged from 135 to 250 nm. The adsorption performance of the material was found to be unaffected by the pH (3-9) of the media, with a removal efficiency of 100% for both dyes. The adsorption of BT and MO on the surface of Fe3O4-MSNs-PMETAC was found to follow Freundlich and Langmuir models, respectively. Since the synthesized nanocomposite materials exhibit an enhanced properties such as large maximum adsorption capacity, rapid synthesis process, and easy separation from solution, it could be an effective sorbent for the removal of other pollutants such as potentially toxic anionic elements (e.g., arsenate and chromate ions) from water and wastewater.
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Li K, Li B, Li X. A novel material poly(N-acryloyl-L-glycine)-brush grafted N-doped magnetic biochar by surface-initiated RAFT polymerization for efficient elimination of heavy metal ions. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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22
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Ren J, Li M, Wang X, Li R, Wang H, Yang W. Adsorption behaviors of dyes on a biodegradable gelatin/chitosan/β-cyclodextrin hydrogel from an aqueous solution. Colloid Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-022-04988-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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23
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Effective adsorptive removal of dyes and heavy metal using graphene oxide based Pre-treated with NaOH / H2SO4 rubber seed shells synthetic graphite Precursor: Equilibrium Isotherm, kinetics and thermodynamic studies. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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24
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Patra T, Mohanty A, Singh L, Muduli S, Parhi PK, Sahoo TR. Effect of calcination temperature on morphology and phase transformation of MnO 2 nanoparticles: A step towards green synthesis for reactive dye adsorption. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 288:132472. [PMID: 34634271 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Revised: 09/16/2021] [Accepted: 10/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Green synthesis of manganese oxide nanoparticles (NPs) was carried out by sol-gel method using Acacia Concinna fruit extract for removal of reactive dye. The effect of calcination temperature on its morphology was investigated. α-MnO2 and Mn3O4 NPs were synthesized at 400 °C and 900 °C respectively and were characterized by PXRD, SEM, TEM, FTIR, BET, Raman and TGA. As-synthesized MnO2 NPs were investigated for the adsorption of Reactive Blue 21 (RB-21) dye. The effect of pH, adsorbent dose, agitation speed, initial dye concentration and temperature on dye removal was explored. pHpzc was calculated from zeta potential study showing positive surface charge below pH 3.18 resulting in electrostatic force of attraction between adsorbate and adsorbent. Both linear and non-linear regression approaches were utilised for the fitting of kinetic models and adsorption isotherms. Adsorption data follows a pseudo second order kinetics and fits well with the Freundlich isotherm model. Thermodynamic parameters such as ΔHo, ΔSo and ΔGo were determined. The dye removal efficiency, in case of MnO2 NPs at pH 3.0 was obtained to be 98% whereas for Mn3O4, no such dye adsorption was observed. The mechanism of adsorption was studied theoretically confirming π-π interaction and H-bonding between the MnO2 and RB dye molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanaswini Patra
- Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Sciences, KIIT Deemed to Be University, Bhubaneswar, 24, Odisha, India
| | - Ashutosh Mohanty
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, 560012, India
| | - Lovjeet Singh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302017, India
| | - Sthitiprajna Muduli
- Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Sciences, KIIT Deemed to Be University, Bhubaneswar, 24, Odisha, India
| | - Pankaj K Parhi
- Department of Chemistry, Fakir Mohan University, Vyasa Vihar, Balasore, 756089, Odisha, India
| | - Tapas Ranjan Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Sciences, KIIT Deemed to Be University, Bhubaneswar, 24, Odisha, India.
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25
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Wu Z, Zhang P, Zhang H, Li X, He Y, Qin P, Yang C. Tough porous nanocomposite hydrogel for water treatment. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 421:126754. [PMID: 34388914 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Revised: 07/20/2021] [Accepted: 07/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Developing a cost-effective, stable, and recyclable adsorbent with high adsorption capacity and rapid adsorption kinetics is highly demanded for water treatment but has been proven challenging. Herein, we report a one-step strategy to synthesize tough porous nanocomposite hydrogel, by introducing biochar nanoparticles and interconnected pores into a polyacrylamide hydrogel matrix as an exemplary system. The polyacrylamide hydrogel provides the overall mechanical strength to carry loads and facilitate recycling, the biochar provides adsorptive locus for high adsorption capacity, and the interconnected pores expedite solvent transport for rapid adsorption kinetics. Mechanical characterizations manifest that the porous biochar hydrogel possesses a tensile strength of 128 kPa, a stretchability of 5.9, and a toughness of 538 J m-2. Porous structure analysis reveals that the hydrogel contains an increscent specific surface area by 441% and an augmented pore volume by 279% compared to pure polyacrylamide hydrogel. Experiments pertaining to adsorption isotherms and kinetics, with methylene blue as the model adsorbate, indicate enhanced adsorption performances. The tough hydrogel also allows facile recycling and maintains mechanical robustness after five regeneration cycles. Furthermore, biocompatibility is endorsed by cytotoxicity test. The proposed method could open an ample space for designing and synthesizing tough porous nanocomposite hydrogels for water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiying Wu
- Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China; Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR
| | - Ping Zhang
- Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Haihui Zhang
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, 518055 Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Xiaotian Li
- Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yunfeng He
- Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Peiwu Qin
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, 518055 Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Canhui Yang
- Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
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26
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Hao C, Li G, Wang G, Chen W, Wang S. Preparation of acrylic acid modified alkalized MXene adsorbent and study on its dye adsorption performance. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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27
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Cui S, Mao X, Zhang H, Zeng H, Lin Z, Zhang X, Qi P. Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction Based on Magnetic Sulfonated Reduced Graphene Oxide for HPLC-MS/MS Analysis of Illegal Basic Dyes in Foods. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26247427. [PMID: 34946507 PMCID: PMC8708935 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26247427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2021] [Revised: 11/19/2021] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, a magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) method coupled with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (HPLC–MS/MS) for the determination of illegal basic dyes in food samples was developed and validated. This method was based on Magnetic sulfonated reduced graphene oxide (M-S-RGO), which was sensitive and selective to analytes with structure of multiaromatic rings and negatively charged ions. Several factors affecting MSPE efficiency such as pH and adsorption time were optimized. Under the optimum conditions, the calibration curves exhibited good linearity, ranging from 5 to 60 µg/g with correlation coefficients >0.9950. The limits of detection of 16 basic dyes were in the range of 0.01–0.2 µg/L. The recoveries ranged from 70% to 110% with RSD% < 10%. The results indicate that M-S-RGO is an efficient and selective adsorbent for the extraction and cleanup of basic dyes. Due to the MSPE procedures, matrix effect and interference were eliminated in the analysis of HPLC–MS/MS without the matrix-matched standards. Thus, validation data showed that the proposed MSPE–HPLC–MS/MS method was rapid, efficient, selective, and sensitive for the determination of illegal basic dyes in foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shibo Cui
- College of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; (S.C.); (H.Z.)
| | - Xinwu Mao
- Guang Zhou Institute for Food Inspection, Guangzhou 511410, China; (X.M.); (H.Z.); (Z.L.)
| | - Haijing Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; (S.C.); (H.Z.)
| | - Haowei Zeng
- Guang Zhou Institute for Food Inspection, Guangzhou 511410, China; (X.M.); (H.Z.); (Z.L.)
| | - Zihao Lin
- Guang Zhou Institute for Food Inspection, Guangzhou 511410, China; (X.M.); (H.Z.); (Z.L.)
| | - Xuewu Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; (S.C.); (H.Z.)
- Guangzhou Institute of modern Industrial Technology, Guangzhou 511458, China
- Correspondence: (X.Z.); (P.Q.); Tel.: +86-20-87113848 (X.Z.); +86-20-85825659 (P.Q.)
| | - Ping Qi
- Guang Zhou Institute for Food Inspection, Guangzhou 511410, China; (X.M.); (H.Z.); (Z.L.)
- Correspondence: (X.Z.); (P.Q.); Tel.: +86-20-87113848 (X.Z.); +86-20-85825659 (P.Q.)
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Yan J, Li K. A magnetically recyclable polyampholyte hydrogel adsorbent functionalized with β-cyclodextrin and graphene oxide for cationic/anionic dyes and heavy metal ion wastewater remediation. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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29
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Zhu T, Li Y, Yang H, Liu J, Tao Y, Gan W, Wang S, Nong G. Preparation of an amphoteric adsorbent from cellulose for wastewater treatment. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2021.105086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Quaternization of Poly(2-diethyl aminoethyl methacrylate) Brush-Grafted Magnetic Mesoporous Nanoparticles Using 2-Iodoethanol for Removing Anionic Dyes. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app112110451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Magnetic mesoporous silica nanoparticles (Fe3O4-MSNs) were successfully synthesized with a relatively high surface area of 568 m2g−1. Fe3O4-MSNs were then modified with poly(2-diethyl aminoethyl methacrylate) (PDEAEMA) brushes using surface-initiated ARGET atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) (Fe3O4@MSN-PDMAEMA). Since the charge of PDEAEMA is externally regulated by solution pH, tertiary amines in the polymer chains were quaternized using 2-iodoethanol to obtain cationic polymer chains with a permanent positive charge (Fe3O4@MSN-QPDMAEMA). The intensity of the C−O peak in the C1s X-ray photoelectron spectrum increased after reaction with 2-iodoethanol, suggesting that the quaternization process was successful. The applicability of the synthesized materials on the removal of methyl orange (MO), and sunset yellow (E110) dyes from an aqueous solution was examined. The effects of pH, contact time, and initial dyes concentrations on the removal performance were investigated by batch experiments. The results showed that the Fe3O4@MSN-PDMAEMA sample exhibited a weak adsorption performance toward both MO and E110, compared with Fe3O4@MSN-QPDMAEMA at a pH level above 5. The maximum adsorption capacities of MO and E110 using Fe3O4@MSN-QPDMAEMA were 294 mg g−1 and 194.8 mg g−1, respectively.
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Jaramillo-Fierro X, González S, Medina F. La-Doped ZnTiO 3/TiO 2 Nanocomposite Supported on Ecuadorian Diatomaceous Earth as a Highly Efficient Photocatalyst Driven by Solar Light. Molecules 2021; 26:6232. [PMID: 34684814 PMCID: PMC8537966 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26206232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Revised: 10/09/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Currently, there is great interest in the use of TiO2 for photocatalytic remediation of wastewater. Doping, heterojunction, and immobilization on porous materials are effective methods to improve the photocatalytic efficiency of this semiconductor oxide. In this study, ZnTiO3/TiO2 (ZTO) and ZnTiO3/TiO2/La (ZTO/La) nanocomposites were successfully prepared and immobilized on diatomaceous earth (DE). The composition and texture of the composites prepared were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDX), and specific surface area (SSA). The adsorption capacity and photocatalytic activity of the composites were determined via degradation of methylene blue (MB) in batch reactors. The materials evaluated were prepared in the shape of 0.2 cm (diameter) and 1.0 cm (length) cylindrical extrudates. The results indicate that the ZTO/La-DE composite exhibited higher efficiency for the removal of MB under solar irradiation than both ZTO-DE and DE. The pseudo-second-order model and the Langmuir isotherm model were better suited to explain the adsorption process. The highest degradation percentage of MB obtained was 96% after 150 min of irradiation. The results indicate that synthesized composite could be used for the removal of cationic dyes in wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ximena Jaramillo-Fierro
- Departament d’Enginyería Química, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Av. Països Catalans 26, 43007 Tarragona, Spain;
- Departamento de Química y Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto, Loja 1101608, Ecuador;
| | - Silvia González
- Departamento de Química y Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto, Loja 1101608, Ecuador;
| | - Francesc Medina
- Departament d’Enginyería Química, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Av. Països Catalans 26, 43007 Tarragona, Spain;
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Tao X, Zheng K, Huang L. Plasma induced liquid-phase synthesis of Ce/Mo metal oxides as photocatalysts. Chem Phys Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2021.138903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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33
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Metal Organic Framework (KIUB-MOF-1) as efficient adsorbent for cationic and anionic dyes from brackish water. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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34
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Ghazviniyan M, Masnabadi N, Ghasemi MH. Functionalized GO@ZIF-90-supported sulfuric acid and its application in the catalytic synthesis of sulfonamides. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-021-04594-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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35
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36
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Li K, Yan J, Zhou Y, Li B, Li X. β-cyclodextrin and magnetic graphene oxide modified porous composite hydrogel as a superabsorbent for adsorption cationic dyes: Adsorption performance, adsorption mechanism and hydrogel column process investigates. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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37
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Shao Q, Li Y, Wang Q, Niu T, Li S, Shen W. Preparation of copper doped walnut shell-based biochar for efficiently removal of organic dyes from aqueous solutions. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Bayantong ARB, Shih YJ, Ong DC, Abarca RRM, Dong CD, de Luna MDG. Adsorptive removal of dye in wastewater by metal ferrite-enabled graphene oxide nanocomposites. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 274:129518. [PMID: 33540313 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2020] [Revised: 12/08/2020] [Accepted: 12/29/2020] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Dyes are hazardous compounds commonly found in industrial wastewaters. Efficient and inexpensive removal of dye molecules from the water matrix has been demonstrated by adsorption processes. Magnetic nano-adsorbents, such as metal ferrites, can be efficiently recovered from the reaction mixture after treating the pollutant. Herein, MFe2O4@GO (M = Cu, Co or Ni) was synthesized via solution combustion method for the removal of dye molecules from aqueous solutions. The characteristics of the MFe2O4@GO, including surface area and pore diameter, surface functional groups, and elemental composition, were examined. Methylene blue was used as representative dye pollutant. Batch adsorption results conformed to the Langmuir isotherm. Maximum adsorption capacities of the MFe2O4@GO (M = Cu, Co or Ni) were 25.81, 50.15 and 76.34 mg g-1, respectively. Kinetics of methylene blue adsorption fitted the pseudo-second-order model. Overall, NiFe2O4@GO exhibited the highest adsorbent performance among the graphene-metal ferrites investigated, primarily because of its high specific surface area and presence of mesopores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allen Rhay B Bayantong
- Environmental Engineering Program, National Graduate School of Engineering, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, 1101, Philippines
| | - Yu-Jen Shih
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung City, 81157, Taiwan.
| | - Dennis C Ong
- School of Technology, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, 5023, Philippines
| | - Ralf Ruffel M Abarca
- Environmental Engineering Program, National Graduate School of Engineering, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, 1101, Philippines
| | - Cheng-Di Dong
- Department of Marine Environmental Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City, 81157, Taiwan
| | - Mark Daniel G de Luna
- Environmental Engineering Program, National Graduate School of Engineering, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, 1101, Philippines; Department of Chemical Engineering, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, 1101, Philippines.
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Wang Q, Zhang X, Wang F, Xie Y, Wang C, Zhao J, Yang Q, Chen Z. Egg yolk/ZIF-8/CLPAA composite aerogel: Preparation, characterization and adsorption properties for organic dyes. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2021.122158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Wu J, Liu J, Wen B, Li Y, Zhou B, Wang Z, Yang S, Zhao R. Nitrogen-rich covalent triazine frameworks for high-efficient removal of anion dyes and the synergistic adsorption of cationic dyes. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 272:129622. [PMID: 33482512 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2020] [Revised: 01/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Efficient adsorption of organic dyes from effluent has great importance for ecological and environmental protection. Herein, covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) were constructed via the polycondensation of melamine and cyanuric chloride directly. Due to the numerous basic nitrogen atoms as high as 58.98 wt%, high BET surface area (670.2 m g-1), and hierarchical pore structure, CTFs demonstrated selective adsorption of anionic dyes in high capacity (e.g., a maximum adsorption capacity of 1581 mg g-1 for Congo red at 30 °C). The mechanism of the outstanding adsorption performance was carefully verified and ascribed to the electrostatic attraction and hydrogen bonding between CTFs and anionic dyes. The amine groups linking two adjacent triazine rings have primary responsibility for the superior performance. Unexpectedly, CTFs expressed a tuning synergetic effect for removing cationic dyes in aqueous solution coexisting with anionic dyes, exhibiting a great superiority in the specific and comprehensive treatment of organic dyes contaminated water. Furthermore, CTFs were stable and had long-periodic availability for more than 6 times, ensuring the adsorption rate higher than 90%. For better operation, hybrid monolithic aerogels were constructed by incorporating CTFs into polyvinylidene fluoride then casting in melamine resin foams. The obtained aerogels expressed high-efficient removal of anionic dyes coupled with convenient operation. This well-established metal-free porous material is a promising adsorbent candidate for anionic dyes selectively and even synergetic adsorption of cationic dyes in water remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Wu
- Institute of Advanced Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China
| | - Jian Liu
- Institute of Advanced Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China.
| | - Bingyan Wen
- Institute of Advanced Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China
| | - Yipei Li
- Institute of Advanced Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China
| | - Binghua Zhou
- Institute of Advanced Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China
| | - Zhipeng Wang
- Institute of Advanced Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China
| | - Shenghong Yang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250014, China
| | - Rusong Zhao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250014, China; Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province, Analysis and Test Center, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250014, China.
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Li W, Xu M, Cao Q, Luo J, Yang S, Zhao G. Magnetic GO/Fe 3O 4 for rapid malachite green (MG) removal from aqueous solutions: a reversible adsorption. RSC Adv 2021; 11:19387-19394. [PMID: 35479200 PMCID: PMC9033599 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra02209a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Magnetic GO/Fe3O4 was synthesized using co-precipitation of Fe2+ and Fe3+ composited with graphene oxide (GO) in alkaline conditions. SEM, XPS, FTIR, N2 adsorption and VSM techniques were employed to characterize the surface peculiarities of GO/Fe3O4 and it was then used for removal of malachite green (MG). The key influencing factors on adsorption, such as mass ratio of GO, pH value and dosage of GO/Fe3O4, were investigated. The Freundlich isotherm was well fitted to the experimental data, suggesting GO/Fe3O4 has more than one type of reactive site. By comparing the adsorption of anionic dyes and cationic dyes onto GO/Fe3O4, it was concluded that GO/Fe3O4 could be extensively applied to take up cationic dyes mainly for electrostatic interaction. In addition, the spent GO/Fe3O4 was almost 100% recovered in a water bath at 80 °C. An ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectrophotometer and an atom adsorption spectrophotometer (AAS) were used to determine leached GO and Fe ions discharged into the treated solutions. Low leaching showed that magnetic GO/Fe3O4 is a stable environmentally-friendly material. MG adsorbed onto magnetic GO/Fe3O4 by electrostatic interaction and π–π band.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenwen Li
- School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241002 PR China .,Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education Wuhu Anhui 241002 PR China
| | - Miaoqing Xu
- School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241002 PR China
| | - Qian Cao
- School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241002 PR China
| | - Jie Luo
- School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241002 PR China
| | - Shiyong Yang
- School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241002 PR China .,Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education Wuhu Anhui 241002 PR China
| | - Guangchao Zhao
- School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241002 PR China
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Nizam NUM, Hanafiah MM, Mahmoudi E, Halim AA, Mohammad AW. The removal of anionic and cationic dyes from an aqueous solution using biomass-based activated carbon. Sci Rep 2021; 11:8623. [PMID: 33883637 PMCID: PMC8060261 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-88084-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2021] [Accepted: 04/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, two biomass-based adsorbents were used as new precursors for optimizing synthesis conditions of a cost-effective powdered activated carbon (PAC). The PAC removed dyes from an aqueous solution using carbonization and activation by KOH, NaOH, and H2SO4. The optimum synthesis, activation temperature, time and impregnation ratio, removal rate, and uptake capacity were determined. The optimum PAC was analyzed and characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), x-ray diffraction (XRD), a field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), Zeta potential, and Raman spectroscopy. Morphological studies showed single-layered planes with highly porous surfaces, especially PAC activated by NaOH and H2SO4. The results showed that the experimental data were well-fitted with a pseudo-second-order model. Based on Langmuir isotherm, the maximum adsorption capacity for removing methylene blue (MB) was 769.23 mg g−1 and 458.43 mg g−1 for congo red (CR). Based on the isotherm models, more than one mechanism was involved in the adsorption process, monolayer for the anionic dye and multilayer for the cationic dye. Elovich and intraparticle diffusion kinetic models showed that rubber seed shells (RSS) has higher α values with a greater tendency to adsorb dyes compared to rubber seed (RS). A thermodynamic study showed that both dyes’ adsorption process was spontaneous and exothermic due to the negative values of the enthalpy (ΔH) and Gibbs free energy (ΔG). The change in removal efficiency of adsorbent for regeneration study was observed in the seventh cycles, with a 3% decline in the CR and 2% decline in MB removal performance. This study showed that the presence of functional groups and active sites on the produced adsorbent (hydroxyl, alkoxy, carboxyl, and π − π) contributed to its considerable affinity for adsorption in dye removal. Therefore, the optimum PAC can serve as efficient and cost-effective adsorbents to remove dyes from industrial wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nurul Umairah M Nizam
- Department of Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Marlia M Hanafiah
- Department of Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. .,Centre for Tropical Climate Change System, Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
| | - Ebrahim Mahmoudi
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Azhar A Halim
- Department of Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Abdul Wahab Mohammad
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.,Research Centre for Sustainable Process Technology (CESPRO), Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
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Jaramillo-Fierro X, González S, Montesdeoca-Mendoza F, Medina F. Structuring of ZnTiO 3/TiO 2 Adsorbents for the Removal of Methylene Blue, Using Zeolite Precursor Clays as Natural Additives. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:898. [PMID: 33915750 PMCID: PMC8067086 DOI: 10.3390/nano11040898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2021] [Revised: 03/21/2021] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Adsorption is an effective method of removing harmful pollutants from air and water. In the present study, zeolites prepared by sol-gel method from two Ecuadorian clays were combined with precursor clays and the ZnTiO3/TiO2 semiconductor for adsorbing methylene blue (MB) as a water contaminant. The synthesized compounds were characterized using powder X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray, and surface area measurement. These compounds were combined to form cylindrical extrudates of 0.2 cm (diameter) and 1.0 cm (length). The adsorption characteristics of the composites were measured using batch sorption studies as a function of pH, initial concentration, and contact time. The pseudo-second-order model and the Langmuir isotherm model were better suited to the adsorption process. The equilibrium state was achieved around 180 min of adsorption, and a pH of 7 was established as the optimal operating condition. The maximum adsorption values of the dye were obtained with the composites derived from G-Clay, whose average adsorption capacity was 46.36 mg g-1, in contrast with composites derived from R-Clay, whose average adsorption value was 36.24 mg g-1. The results reflect that synthesized composites could be used potentially for the removal of cationic dye from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ximena Jaramillo-Fierro
- Departamento de Química y Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto, Loja 11-01-608, Ecuador; (S.G.); (F.M.-M.)
- Departamento d’Enginyería Química, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Av Països Catalans 26, 43007 Tarragona, Spain;
| | - Silvia González
- Departamento de Química y Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto, Loja 11-01-608, Ecuador; (S.G.); (F.M.-M.)
| | - Fernando Montesdeoca-Mendoza
- Departamento de Química y Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto, Loja 11-01-608, Ecuador; (S.G.); (F.M.-M.)
| | - Francesc Medina
- Departamento d’Enginyería Química, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Av Països Catalans 26, 43007 Tarragona, Spain;
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