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Zhang Z, Li J, Ren Z, Li H, Zhang X. Carbothermal synthesis of sulfurized nano zero-valent iron from sulfate-reducing bacteria biomass for mercury removal: The first application of biomass sulfur source. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 931:172846. [PMID: 38703858 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Revised: 04/20/2024] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/06/2024]
Abstract
The development of low-cost, highly efficient adsorbent materials is of significant importance for environmental remediation. In this study, a novel material, sulfurized nano zero-valent iron loaded biomass carbon (S-nZVI/BC), was successfully synthesized by a simple manufacturing process. The preparation of S-nZVI/BC does not require the use of expensive and hazardous chemicals. Instead, residual sludge, a solid waste product, is used as feedstock. The sludge is rich in Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria (SRB), which can provide carbon and sulfur sources for the synthesis of S-nZVI/BC. It was observed that S-nZVI particles formed in situ were dispersed within BC and covered by it. Additionally, S-nZVI/BC inherited the large specific surface area and porosity of BC. The adsorption capacity of S-nZVI/BC can reach 857.55 mg g-1 Hg (II) during the remediation of mercury-polluted water. This research offers new perspectives for developing composites in terms of the low cost and harmlessness of raw materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoyang Zhang
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Ji Li
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Utilization and Environmental Pollution Control, Shenzhen, 518055, China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Zhaoyong Ren
- School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Hanliang Li
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xiaolei Zhang
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China.
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Lewandowská Š, Vaňková Z, Beesley L, Cajthaml T, Wickramasinghe N, Vojar J, Vítková M, Tsang DCW, Ndungu K, Komárek M. Nano zerovalent Fe did not reduce metal(loid) leaching and ecotoxicity further than conventional Fe grit in contrasting smelter impacted soils: A 1-year field study. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 927:171892. [PMID: 38531450 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Revised: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
The majority of the studies on nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) are conducted at a laboratory-scale, while field-scale evidence is scarce. The objective of this study was to compare the metal(loid) immobilization efficiency of selected Fe-based materials under field conditions for a period of one year. Two contrasting metal(loid) (As, Cd, Pb, Zn) enriched soils from a smelter-contaminated area were amended with sulfidized nZVI (S-nZVI) solely or combined with thermally stabilized sewage sludge and compared to amendment with microscale iron grit. In the soil with higher pH (7.5) and organic matter content (TOC = 12.7 %), the application of amendments resulted in a moderate increase in pH and reduced As, Cd, Pb, and Zn leaching after 1-year, with S-nZVI and sludge combined being the most efficient, followed by iron grit and S-nZVI alone. However, the amendments had adverse impacts on microbial biomass quantity, S-nZVI being the least damaging. In the soil with a lower pH (6.0) and organic matter content (TOC = 2.3 %), the results were mixed; 0.01 M CaCl2 extraction data showed only S-nZVI with sludge as remaining effective in reducing extractable concentrations of metals; on the other hand, Cd and Zn concentrations were increased in the extracted soil pore water solutions, in contrast to the two conventional amendments. Despite that, S-nZVI with sludge enhanced the quantity of microbial biomass in this soil. Additional earthworm avoidance data indicated that they generally avoided soil treated with all Fe-based materials, but the presence of sludge impacted their preferences somewhat. In summary, no significant differences between S-nZVI and iron grit were observed for metal(loid) immobilization, though sludge significantly improved the performance of S-nZVI in terms of soil health indicators. Therefore, this study indicates that S-nZVI amendment of soils alone should be avoided, though further field evidence from a broader range of soils is now required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Šárka Lewandowská
- Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00, Prague - Suchdol, Czech Republic
| | - Zuzana Vaňková
- Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00, Prague - Suchdol, Czech Republic
| | - Luke Beesley
- Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00, Prague - Suchdol, Czech Republic; School of Science, Engineering and Environment, Peel Building, University of Salford, Manchester M5 4WT, UK
| | - Tomáš Cajthaml
- Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic; Institute for Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Benátská 2, 128 01 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Niluka Wickramasinghe
- Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00, Prague - Suchdol, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Vojar
- Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00, Prague - Suchdol, Czech Republic
| | - Martina Vítková
- Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00, Prague - Suchdol, Czech Republic
| | - Daniel C W Tsang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China
| | - Kuria Ndungu
- Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Økernveien 94, NO-0579 Oslo, Norway
| | - Michael Komárek
- Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00, Prague - Suchdol, Czech Republic.
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Ojo O, Vaňková Z, Beesley L, Wickramasinghe N, Komárek M. Evaluating the effectiveness of sulfidated nano zerovalent iron and sludge co-application for reducing metal mobility in contaminated soil. Sci Rep 2024; 14:8322. [PMID: 38594335 PMCID: PMC11004183 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-59059-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Sewage sludge has long been applied to soils as a fertilizer yet may be enriched with leachable metal(loid)s and other pollutants. Sulfidated nanoscale zerovalent iron (S-nZVI) has proven effective at metal sorption; however, risks associated with the use of engineered nanoparticles cannot be neglected. This study investigated the effects of the co-application of composted sewage sludge with S-nZVI for the stabilization of Cd, Pb, Fe, Zn. Five treatments (control, Fe grit, composted sludge, S-nZVI, composted sludge and S-nZVI), two leaching fluids; synthetic precipitation leaching procedure (SPLP) and toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) fluid were used, samples were incubated at different time intervals of 1 week, 1, 3, and 6 months. Fe grit proved most efficient in reducing the concentration of extractable metals in the batch experiment; the mixture of composted sludge and S-nZVI was the most effective in reducing the leachability of metals in the column systems, while S-nZVI was the most efficient for reducing about 80% of Zn concentration in soil solution. Thus, the combination of two amendments, S-nZVI incorporated with composted sewage sludge and Fe grit proved most effective at reducing metal leaching and possibly lowering the associated risks. Future work should investigate the longer-term efficiency of this combination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omolola Ojo
- Department of Environmental Geosciences, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00, Praha-Suchdol, Czech Republic
| | - Zuzana Vaňková
- Department of Environmental Geosciences, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00, Praha-Suchdol, Czech Republic.
| | - Luke Beesley
- Department of Environmental Geosciences, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00, Praha-Suchdol, Czech Republic
| | - Niluka Wickramasinghe
- Department of Environmental Geosciences, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00, Praha-Suchdol, Czech Republic
| | - Michael Komárek
- Department of Environmental Geosciences, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00, Praha-Suchdol, Czech Republic
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Jin X, Wang Y, Xiao R, Chen H, Tang Y, Wang S, Li M, Jiang X. Persulfate catalyst synthesized with waterworks sludge for degrading Safranine T in the presence of boron. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2023:1-11. [PMID: 38118138 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2023.2295828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
Abstract
Energy conservation and emission reduction are the general trend of the present world. In this study, a catalyst of 3WSH based on the waste recycle of waterworks sludge (WS) and Chinese herbs was prepared using one-step calcination treatment and then characterized by SEM, XRD, XPS, FTIR and BET. The catalytic performance of 3WSHB for activating potassium persulfate (PDS) was evaluated through the degradation of Safranine T (ST) in the presence of boron powder (B). The effects of vital parameters on ST removal were systematically studied, including PDS concentration, 3WSHB dosage, initial solution pH, B dosage, temperature and coexisting cations. The highest efficiency of ST removal was up to 93.0% under the optimal condition with 1.85 mM of PDS, 0.3 g/L of 3WSHB, 0.35g/L of B, 7 of pH. EPR and free radical quenching experiments demonstrated that •OH was the dominant reactive oxygen species for ST degradation in the PDS/3WSHB/B system. Moreover, the intermediates determined by HPLC-MS indicated that the oxidization of benzene ring substituents in ST and a hydrogen abstraction by electron transfer might occur during ST degradation. The dissatisfied reuse performance of 3WSHB might be attributed to its low Fe content and simple reusing way. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of WS recycling and reuse in the field of pollutant remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Jin
- Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu'an, People's Republic of China
| | - Yiqi Wang
- Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu'an, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruoxi Xiao
- Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu'an, People's Republic of China
| | - Hai Chen
- CGN Dasheng Electron Accelerator Technology Co. Ltd., Suzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yelong Tang
- Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu'an, People's Republic of China
| | - Shiyu Wang
- Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu'an, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengting Li
- Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu'an, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Jiang
- Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu'an, People's Republic of China
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Zhang J, Yang X, Wang S, Li T, Li W, Wang B, Yang R, Wang X, Rinklebe J. Immobilization of zinc and cadmium by biochar-based sulfidated nanoscale zero-valent iron in a co-contaminated soil: Performance, mechanism, and microbial response. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 902:165968. [PMID: 37543321 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2023] [Revised: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/30/2023] [Indexed: 08/07/2023]
Abstract
Mining and smelting of mineral resources causes excessive accumulation of potentially toxic metals (PTMs) in surrounding soils. Here, biochar-based sulfidated nanoscale zero-valent iron (SNZVI/BC) was designed via a one-step liquid phase reduction method to immobilize cadmium (Cd) and zinc (Zn) in a copolluted arable soil. A 60 d soil incubation experiment revealed that Cd and Zn immobilization efficiency by 6 % SNZVI/BC (25.2-26.2 %) was higher than those by individual SNZVI (13.9-18.0 %) or biochar (14.0-19.3 %) based on the changes in diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA)-extractable PTM concentrations in soils, exhibiting a synergistic effect. Cd2+ or Zn2+ replaced isomorphously Fe2+ in amorphous ferrous sulfide, as revealed by XRD, XPS, and high-resolution TEM-EDS, forming metal sulfide precipitates and thus immobilizing PTMs. PTM immobilization was further enhanced by adsorption by biochar and oxidation products (Fe2O3 and Fe3O4) of SNZVI via precipitation and surface complexation. SNZVI/BC also increased the concentration of dissolved organic carbon and soil pH, thus stimulating the abundances of beneficial bacteria, i.e., Bacilli, Clostridia, and Desulfuromonadia. These functional bacteria further facilitated microbial Fe(III) reduction, production of ammonium and available potassium, and immobilization of PTMs in soils. The predicted function of the soil microbial community was improved after supplementation with SNZVI/BC. Overall, SNZVI/BC could be a promising functional material that not only immobilized PTMs but also enhanced available nutrients in cocontaminated soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China
| | - Xianni Yang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China
| | - Shengsen Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization, China; Key Laboratory of Arable Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China.
| | - Taige Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China
| | - Wenjing Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China
| | - Bing Wang
- College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| | - Ruidong Yang
- College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| | - Xiaozhi Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization, China; Key Laboratory of Arable Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China
| | - Jörg Rinklebe
- University of Wuppertal, School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Institute of Foundation Engineering, Water and Waste Management, Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Management, Pauluskirchstraße 7, 42285 Wuppertal, Germany.
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6
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Liu N, Zhang Y, Zheng C, Tang C, Guan J, Guo Y. Sulfidated nanoscale zero valent iron for in situ immobilization of hexavalent chromium in soil and response of indigenous microbes. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 344:140343. [PMID: 37788746 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2023] [Revised: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/30/2023] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the immobilization efficiency of sulfidated nanoscale zero valent iron on Cr(VI) in soil. Reactions between sulfidated nanoscale zero valent iron and Cr(VI) in soil system and effects of sulfidated nanoscale zero valent iron on microbes had been demonstrated. Solid characterization results confirmed the incorporation of sulfur into nanoscale zero valent iron. Furthermore, the main oxidation products of iron after the reactions were magnetite, goethite and lepidocrocite. Fe-Cr complexes indicated that Cr(VI) was reduced to Cr(III). The results of 16 S rRNA gene analysis indicated that the sulfidated nanoscale zero valent iron had a limited bactericidal effect but further stimulated the sulfite reductase gene population, representing its positive effect for the soil remediation. The study showed that some microflora such as Protobacteria were promoted, while others community such as Firmicutes, were depressed. Furthermore, Cr mainly converted from a high toxic state such as exchangeable (EX) to less bioavailable state such as iron-manganese oxides bound (OX) and organic matter-bound (OM), thus reducing the toxicity of Cr when sulfidated nanoscale zero valent iron was added. High immobilization efficiency of the Cr(VI) compared to nanoscale zero valent iron indicated an improvement on selectivity and reactivity after sulfidation. Overall, sulfidated nanoscale zero valent iron was promising for the immobilization of Cr(VI) immobilization soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nuo Liu
- Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Centre for WEEE Recycling, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, 201209, China
| | - Yufei Zhang
- Research Group of Water Pollution Control and Water Reclamation, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Chunli Zheng
- Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Centre for WEEE Recycling, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, 201209, China
| | - Chenliu Tang
- Research Group of Water Pollution Control and Water Reclamation, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
| | - Jie Guan
- Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Centre for WEEE Recycling, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, 201209, China
| | - Yaoguang Guo
- Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Centre for WEEE Recycling, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, 201209, China.
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Liang L, Zhang G, Dai X, Li W. The removal of antibiotic resistant bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes by sulfidated nanoscale zero-valent iron activating periodate: Efficacy and mechanism. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 236:116829. [PMID: 37544470 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Revised: 07/23/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have drawn much more attention due to their high risk on human health and ecosystem. In this study, the performance of sulfidated nanoscale zero-valent iron (S-nZVI)/periodate (PI) system toward ARB inactivation and ARGs removal was systematically investigated. The S-nZVI/PI system could realize the complete inactivation of 1 × 108 CFU/mL kanamycin, ampicillin, and tetracycline-resistant E. coli HB101 within 40 min, meanwhile, possessed the ability to remove the intracellular ARGs (iARGs) (including aphA, tetA, and tnpA) carried by E. coli HB101. Specifically, the removal of aphA, tetA, and tnpA by S-nZVI/PI system after 40 min reaction was 0.31, 0.47, and 0.39 log10copies/mL, respectively. The reactive species attributed to the E. coli HB101 inactivation were HO• and O2•-, which could cause the destruction of E. coli HB101 morphology and enzyme system (such as superoxide dismutase and catalase), the loss of intracellular substances, and the damage of iARGs. Moreover, the influence of the dosage of PI and S-nZVI, the initial concentration of E. coli HB101, as well as the co-existing substance (such as HCO3-, NO3-, and humic acid (HA)) on the inactivation of E. coli HB101 and its corresponding iARGs removal was also conducted. It was found that the high dosage of PI and S-nZVI and the low concentration of E. coli HB101 could enhance the disinfection performance of S-nZVI/PI system. The presence of HCO3-, NO3-, and HA in S-nZVI/PI system showed inhibiting role on the inactivation of E. coli HB101 and its corresponding iARGs removal. Overall, this study demonstrates the superiority of S-nZVI/PI system toward ARB inactivation and ARGs removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, PR China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, PR China
| | - Guosheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, PR China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, PR China
| | - Xuening Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, PR China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, PR China
| | - Weiying Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, PR China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, PR China; Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment of the Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, PR China.
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Han C, Xie J, Shi Q, Liang L, Yang T, He S. Capturing Cu 2+ and recycling spent Cu-adsorbents as catalyst for eliminating Rhodamine B: reactivity and mechanism. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:110352-110362. [PMID: 37783993 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-29942-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
The thorny problem of adsorption is the disposing of spent adsorbent. In this manuscript, the exhaust adsorbent of efficient capture Cu(II) over ZSM-5 that supported zero-valent iron (nZVI) was reused as a catalyst for eliminating Rhodamine B (RhB). Batch experiments were used to evaluate the removal performance of Cu2+ and RhB. The results demonstrated that the Cu2+ adsorption process obeyed pseudo-second-order kinetics, and the adsorption performance was dependent on solution pH. The maximum adsorption capacity at the optimal pH 4.0 was 375.9 mg/g; equilibrium was reached rapidly within 35 min. From XPS, the reduction-oxidation between Fe0 and Cu2+ was occurred in the adsorption process, and Fe2+, Fe3+, and Cu0 was formed. In the recycling experiments, RhB was removed by the spent Cu adsorbent, with the removal performance being dependent on the initial Cu concentration, in the order of 5 mg/L > 20 mg/L > 0 mg/L > 100 mg/L > 500 mg/L. RhB removal also improved with increasing H2O2 concentration. More than 99.9% of the RhB was degraded within 8 min using 1.75 mM H2O2, which was a large improvement over the previously used catalyst. The hydroxyl radical was found to be the main free radical responsible for RhB degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caiyun Han
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Environmental-friendly Materials and New Technology for Carbon Neutralization, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials and Carbon Neutralization, School of Materials and Environment, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning, 530105, China.
| | | | - Qin Shi
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Environmental-friendly Materials and New Technology for Carbon Neutralization, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials and Carbon Neutralization, School of Materials and Environment, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning, 530105, China
| | - Liying Liang
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Environmental-friendly Materials and New Technology for Carbon Neutralization, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials and Carbon Neutralization, School of Materials and Environment, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning, 530105, China
| | - Ting Yang
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Environmental-friendly Materials and New Technology for Carbon Neutralization, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials and Carbon Neutralization, School of Materials and Environment, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning, 530105, China
- Research Center for Analysis and Measurement, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, People's Republic of China
| | - Sufang He
- Research Center for Analysis and Measurement, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, People's Republic of China
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Ma X, Wang Y, Tong L, Luo J, Chen R, Wang Y, Guo X, Wang J, Zhou Z, Qi J, Li G, Liang H, Tang X. Gravity-driven membrane system treating heavy metals-containing secondary effluent: Improved removal of heavy metals and mechanism. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 339:139590. [PMID: 37480959 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2023] [Revised: 07/16/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/24/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed at investigating the removal performance of the gravity-driven membrane (GDM) system in treating the heavy metals-containing secondary effluent, as well as evaluating the respective roles of Fe and Mn addition on the removal of heavy metals. GDM process with the formation of biocake layer exerted effective removals of Cr, Pb and Cd, with an average removal efficiency of 98%, 95% and 40%, respectively, however, after removing the biocake layer, the removal efficiencies of Cr, Pb and Cd reduced to 59%, 85% and 19%, respectively, indicating that the biocake layer played a fundamental role in removing heavy metals. With the assistance of Fe, the removal efficiency of heavy metals increased, and exhibited a positive response to the Fe dosage, due to the adsorption by the freshly generated iron oxides. On the contrary, the Mn involvement would result in the reduction of Cd removal due to the competitive adsorption of residual dissolved Mn2+ and Cd. Furthermore, the addition of a high dosage of Fe increased the diversity of eukaryotic communities and facilitated the elimination of heavy metals, however, the involvement of Mn would lead to a reduction in microbial diversity, resulting in a decrease of heavy metal removal efficiency. These findings are expected to develop new tactics to enhance heavy metal removal and promote widespread application of GDM technology in the fields of deep treatment of heavy metals-containing wastewater and reclamation of secondary effluent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobin Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE), Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150090, PR China
| | - Yanrui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE), Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150090, PR China
| | - Le Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE), Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150090, PR China
| | - Jiaoying Luo
- Heilongjiang College of Construction, 999 Xueyuan Road, Hulan District, Harbin, 150025, PR China
| | - Rui Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE), Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150090, PR China
| | - Yuanxin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE), Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150090, PR China
| | - Xishou Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE), Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150090, PR China
| | - Jinlong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE), Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150090, PR China
| | - Zhiwei Zhou
- College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Faculty of Urban Construction, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, PR China
| | - Jingyao Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE), Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150090, PR China
| | - Guibai Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE), Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150090, PR China
| | - Heng Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE), Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150090, PR China
| | - Xiaobin Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE), Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150090, PR China.
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10
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He C, Ding Y, Li C, Yan W, Mao A, Wei S, Li M. Cost-effective core@shell structured zero-valent iron nanoparticles @ magnetic (nZVI@Fe 3O 4) for Cr(vi) removal from aqueous solutions: preparation by disproportionation of Fe(ii). RSC Adv 2023; 13:26983-26994. [PMID: 37692341 PMCID: PMC10485737 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra03133k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Accepted: 08/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) and its composites are known for their excellent ability to remove Cr(vi), but their preparation can be expensive due to the reduction processes. This study presents a cost-effective method to prepare core@shell structured nZVI@Fe3O4 nanocomposites using a novel Fe(ii) disproportionation reaction. The nZVI@Fe3O4 was thoroughly characterized using various techniques, including FESEM, HRTEM, EDS, XPS, XRD, FTIR, and VSM. Batch experiments were performed to evaluate the removal efficiency of nZVI@Fe3O4 in eliminating Cr(vi) ions from aqueous solutions, while classical models were employed to investigate the influencing factors associated with the removal process. The results showed that a 0.7 mg per ml NaOH solution reacted with Fe(ii) at 150 °C for 0.5 h could be used to prepare nZVI@Fe3O4 composites efficiently and inexpensively. nZVI@Fe3O4 was able to remove more than 99% of Cr(vi) from both simulated Cr(vi) solutions and real electroplating wastewater, and the recovery and preparation could be easily performed using external magnets to separate it from the solution. At pH 6.0, the maximum adsorption capacity (qmax) for Cr(vi) reached 58.67 mg g-1. The reaction mechanism was discussed from the perspective of electron transfer. Overall, the results suggest that nZVI@Fe3O4, an efficient adsorbent prepared using an environmentally friendly and inexpensive Fe(ii) disproportionation reaction, is a promising option for the treatment of Cr(vi) from industrial wastewater and other contaminated water sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuan He
- College of Metallurgical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology Ma'anshan 243000 China
- Jiuquan Vocational and Technical College Jiuquan 735000 China
| | - Yarong Ding
- College of Metallurgical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology Ma'anshan 243000 China
| | - Canhua Li
- College of Metallurgical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology Ma'anshan 243000 China
- Xuancheng Industrial Technology Research Institute, Anhui University of Technology Xuancheng 242002 China
| | - Wang Yan
- Jiuquan Vocational and Technical College Jiuquan 735000 China
| | - Aiqin Mao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology Ma'anshan 243000 China
| | - Shuxian Wei
- College of Metallurgical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology Ma'anshan 243000 China
| | - Minghui Li
- College of Metallurgical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology Ma'anshan 243000 China
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11
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Zhang Y, Duan Z, Jin Y, Han H, Xu C. Chemical Bond Bridging across Two Domains: Generation of Fe(II) and In Situ Formation of FeS x on Zerovalent Iron. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023. [PMID: 37433023 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c02768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/13/2023]
Abstract
Sulfidation of zerovalent iron (SZVI) can strengthen the decontamination ability by promoting the electron transfer from inner Fe0 to external pollutants by iron sulfide (FeSx). Although FeSx forms easily, the mechanism for the FeSx bonding on the ZVI surface through a liquid precipitation method is elusive. In this work, we demonstrate a key pathway for the sulfidation of ZVI, namely, the in situ formation of FeSx on ZVI surface, which leads to chemical bonding across two domains: the pristine ZVI and the newly formed FeSx phase. The two chemically bridged heterophases display superior activity in electron transportation compared to the physically coated SZVI, eventually bringing about the better performance in reducing Cr(VI) species. It is revealed that the formation of chemically bonded FeSx requires balancing the rates for the two processes of Fe(II) release and sulfidation, which can be achieved by tuning the pH and S(-II) concentration. This study elucidates a mechanism for surface generation of FeSx on ZVI, and it provides new perspectives to design high-quality SZVI for environmental applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zhang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Zhongkai Duan
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Yuhao Jin
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
| | - Haixiang Han
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
| | - Chunhua Xu
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
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12
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Ren S, Luo Z, Pan Y, Ling C, Yu L, Yin K. Distinctive adsorption and desorption behaviors of temporal and post-treatment heavy metals by iron nanoparticles in the presence of microplastics. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 878:163141. [PMID: 36990234 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Revised: 03/24/2023] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
There are increasing concerns about microplastic (MP) pollution in the natural environment. Consequently, numerous physicochemical and toxicological studies have been conducted on the effects of MPs. However, few studies have concerned the potential impact of MPs on contaminated site remediation. We herein investigated the influence of MPs on the temporary and post heavy metal removal by iron nanoparticles, including pristine and sulfurized nano zero-valent irons (nZVI and S-nZVI). MPs inhibited adsorption of most heavy metals during the treatment of iron nanoparticles, and facilitated their desorption, such as Pb (II) from nZVI and Zn (II) from S-nZVI. However, such effects presented by MPs was usually less than those by dissolved oxygen (DO). Most desorption cases are irrelevant to the reduced formats of heavy metals involving redox reactions, such as Cu (I) or Cr (III), suggesting that the influence of MPs on metals are limited to those binding with iron nanoparticles through surface complexation or electrostatic interaction. As another common factor, natural organic matter (NOM) had almost no influence on the heavy metal desorption. These insights shed lights for enhanced remediation of heavy metals by nZVI/S-NZVI in the presence of MPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuhan Ren
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Zhenyi Luo
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Yuwei Pan
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Chen Ling
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Lei Yu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Ke Yin
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing 210037, China.
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13
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Jiang M, Xu Z, Zhang T, Zhang X, Liu Y, Liu P, Chen X. Synergistic activation of persulfate by FeS@SBA-15 for imidacloprid degradation: Efficiencies, activation mechanism and degradation pathways. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:75595-75609. [PMID: 37222897 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-27778-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
In this work, FeS supported SBA-15 mesoporous silica catalyst (FeS@SBA-15) was synthesized successfully, characterized and first applied to persulfate (PS) activation for the degradation of imidacloprid in wastewater. The as-prepared 3.5-FeS@SBA-15 presented an impressive imidacloprid removal efficiency of 93.1% and reaction stoichiometric efficiency (RSE) of 1.82% after 5 min, ascribed to the synergetic effects of improved FeS dispersion and abundant surface sites by SBA-15. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectra and quenching experiments proved that both SO4·- and ·OH were produced in FeS@SBA-15/PS system, and SO4·- played a dominant role in the degradation process. The S2- can accelerate the cycling of Fe(III)/Fe(II) during activation and increase the steady-state concentration of Fe(II). More importantly, the constructed heterogeneous system exhibited an efficient and stable catalytic activity over a wide range of pH (3.0-9.0), temperature (283K-313K), inorganic ion (NO3-) and humic acid (1-20 mg/L). Moreover, the density functional theory calculations were conducted to predict the potential reaction sites of imidacloprid. Based on eighteen identified intermediates, four main degradation pathways were proposed: hydroxylation, dechlorination, hydrolysis, and the ring cleavage of the imidazolidine. ECOSAR analysis indicated hydroxylation and dechlorination played a key role in the detoxification of the formed compounds. These findings would provide new insights into the application of FeS@SBA-15 catalyst in wastewater treatment and the removal mechanism of imidacloprid from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyun Jiang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Zhongjun Xu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
| | - Tingting Zhang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Xirong Zhang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Ying Liu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Xiaochun Chen
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
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14
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Shi Z, Zhang P, Li X, Zheng Y, Huang J, Wang Y, Luo X, Zhang G, Xiao T, Long J, Li H. Thallium removal from wastewater using sulfidized zero-valent manganese: Effects of sulfidation method and liquid nitrogen pretreatment. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 318:137971. [PMID: 36708777 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.137971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Revised: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Zero-valent manganese (ZVMn) possesses high reducibility in theory, while sulfide exhibits strong affinity towards a variety of heavy metals owing to the low solubility of metal sulfides. Yet the performance and mechanisms on using sulfidized zero-valent manganese (SZVMn) to remove thallium (Tl) from wastewater still remain unclear. In this study, the performance of Tl(I) removal using SZVMn synthesized by borohydrides reduction followed by sulfides modification, with and without liquid nitrogen treatment, was compared and the mechanism behind was investigated. The results show that at a S/Mn molar ratio of 1.0, liquid nitrogen modified SZVMn (LSZVMn) possessed more interior channels and pores than SZVMn, with 65.3% higher specific surface area and 73.7% higher porosity, leading to 6.4-8.1% improvement in adsorption of Tl(I) at pH 4-10. LSZVMn showed effectiveness and robustness in Tl(I) removal in the presence of co-existing ions up to 0.1 M. The adsorption of Tl(I) conformed to the pseudo-1st-order kinetic model, and followed the Langmuir isothermal model, with the maximum Tl adsorption capacity of 264.9 mg·g-1 at 288 K. The mechanism of Tl(I) removal with SZVMn was found to include sulfidation-induced precipitation, manganese reduction, surface complexation, and electrostatic attraction. The liquid nitrogen pretreatment embrittled and cracked the outer shell of S/Mn compounds, resulted in a highly hierarchical structure, enhancing the manganese reduction and improving the Tl(I) removal. Based on the above results, the SZVMn and its liquid nitrogen-modified derivatives are novel and effective environmental materials for Tl(I) removal from wastewater, and the application of SZVMn to the removal of other pollutants merits investigation in future study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengqin Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Ping Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xiaohan Li
- Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yijie Zheng
- Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Juanxi Huang
- Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yaxuan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xiatiao Luo
- Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Gaosheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Tangfu Xiao
- Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Jianyou Long
- Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Huosheng Li
- Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
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15
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Shi L, Deng Q, Guo alidation L, Du Y, Du D, Zhang TC. Efficient removal of Cd(II), Cu(II), and Pb(II) in aqueous solutions by exhausted copper slag supported sulfidized nanoscale zerovalent iron. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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16
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Li Q, Liao L, Xu R, Wu Z, Yin Z, Han Y, Zhang Y, Yang Y, Jiang T. In situ preparation of a multifunctional adsorbent by optimizing the Fe 2+/Fe 3+/Mn 2+/HA ratio for simultaneous and efficient removal of Cd(II), Pb(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), As(III), Sb(III), As(V) and Sb(V) from aqueous environment: Behaviors and mechanisms. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 444:130389. [PMID: 36402108 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Multiple potentially toxic elements (PTEs) often coexist in practical wastewater environment, which poses serious risks to the ecological environment and human health. However, few of the reported adsorbents are capable of simultaneously and effectively removing multiple PTEs from wastewater due to the unique properties of each element. In this work, a multifunctional adsorbent FMHs was developed by optimizing Fe2+/Fe3+/Mn2+/HA ratio, and applied to remove Cd(II), Pb(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), As(III), Sb(III), As(V) and Sb(V) from aqueous solution. Results revealed that the adsorption data obeyed the Elovich, Sips and Redlich-Peterson models in the mono-component system, and the maximum adsorption capacity of FMHs was superior to most adsorbents reported in the literatures. In addition, FMHs retained considerable removal capacity after four cycles, and maintained excellent adsorption performance under the interference of different environmental factors (including pH, ionic strength, co-existing ions and humic acid). In the multi-component system, FMHs also presented high adsorption capacity for all the selected PTEs, especially for Sb(III/V) and Pb(II). Characterization results confirmed that various removal mechanisms, such as precipitation, surface complexation, ion exchange, electrostatic attraction and redox, were responsible for the capture of PTEs by FMHs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Li
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China
| | - Lang Liao
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China
| | - Rui Xu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China.
| | - Zhenguo Wu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China
| | - Zhe Yin
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China
| | - Yuqi Han
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China
| | - Yan Zhang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China
| | - Yongbin Yang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China
| | - Tao Jiang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China
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17
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Song H, Liang W, Luo K, Wang G, Li Q, Ji X, Wan J, Shao X, Gong K, Zhang W, Peng C. Simultaneous stabilization of Pb, Cd, and As in soil by rhamnolipid coated sulfidated nano zero-valent iron: Effects and mechanisms. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 443:130259. [PMID: 36335901 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Revised: 09/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Sulfidation effectively improves the electron transfer efficiency of nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI), but decreases the specific surface area of nZVI. In this study, sulfidated nZVI (S-nZVI) coated with rhamnolipid (RL-S-nZVI) was synthesized and used to stabilize Pb, Cd, and As in combined polluted soil. The stabilization efficiency of 0.3% (wt) RL-S-nZVI to water soluble Pb, Cd, and As in soil reached 88.76%, 72%, and 63%, respectively. Rhamnolipid coating inhibited the reduction of specific surface area and successfully encapsulated nZVI, thus reducing the oxidation of Fe0. The types of iron oxides in RL-S-nZVI were reduced compared to S-nZVI, but the content and strength of Fe0 iron were obviously enhanced. Furthermore, rhamnolipid functional groups (-COOH and -COO-) were also involved in the stabilization process. In addition, the stabilization efficiency of RL-S-nZVI to the bioavailable Pb, Cd, and As in soil increased by 41%, 41%, and 50%, respectively, compared with nZVI. The presence of organic acids, especially citric acid, improved the stabilization efficiency of RL-S-nZVI to the three metals. The result of BCR sequential extraction indicated that RL-S-nZVI increased the residual state of Pb, Cd, and As and reduced the acid-soluble and reducible state after 28 days of soil incubation. XRD and XPS analyses showed that the stabilization mechanisms of RL-S-nZVI on heavy metals involved in ion exchange, surface complexation, adsorption, co-precipitation, chemisorption, and redox.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huihui Song
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Weiyu Liang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Kailun Luo
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Gehui Wang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Qiannan Li
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xiaowen Ji
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Jiang Wan
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xuechun Shao
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Kailin Gong
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Cheng Peng
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China.
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18
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Zhang S, Wang T, Guo X, Chen S, Wang L. Adsorption and reduction of trichloroethylene by sulfidated nanoscale zerovalent iron (S-nZVI) supported by Mg(OH) 2. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:14240-14252. [PMID: 36149563 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-23195-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Sulfidated nanoscale zerovalent iron (S-nZVI) supported on a flower spherical Mg(OH)2 with different Mg/Fe ration were successfully synthesized. The synthesized materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results showed that S-nZVI particles were well dispersed on the petals of the flower spherical Mg(OH)2. The influence of factors, including the initial solution pH, Mg/Fe, S/Fe were studied. The trichloroethylene (TCE) adsorption data on Mg(OH)2 and S-nZVI @Mg(OH)2 fit well to a Langmuir isotherm model, and the maximum adsorption of S-nZVI @Mg(OH)2 was 253.55 mg/g, which was 2.6-fold of S-nZVI. Meanwhile, the S-nZVI @Mg(OH)2 composite expanded the pH selection range of S-nZVI from 2 to 11. Cycling experiments showed that removal rate was 58.3% for the 5th cycle. TCE removal was due to synergistic action of reduction coupled with adsorption. During this process, 65.43% of total remove TCE from ion chromatography data was reduced and 34.57% of total remove TCE was adsorbed finally. At the same time, adsorption favors reduction. These observations indicated that the S-nZVI @Mg(OH)2 can be considered as potential adsorbents to remove TCE for environment remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubin Zhang
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University (SSPU), Shanghai, 201209, People's Republic of China
| | - Tianxiao Wang
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University (SSPU), Shanghai, 201209, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Guo
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University (SSPU), Shanghai, 201209, People's Republic of China
| | - Shengwen Chen
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University (SSPU), Shanghai, 201209, People's Republic of China.
| | - Lijun Wang
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University (SSPU), Shanghai, 201209, People's Republic of China
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19
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Sheng X, Lyu S. Insights into enhanced removal of fluoranthene by sulfidated nanoscale zero-valent iron: In aqueous solution and soil slurry. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 312:137172. [PMID: 36356808 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In this study, 90.9% fluoranthene (FLT) was degraded in sodium percarbonate (2Na2CO3·3H2O2, SPC) oxidation system by Fe(II) combined with sulfidated nano zero valent iron (S-nZVI) activation within 60 min in aqueous solution. Scavenging experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance detection suggested that HO•, O2-•, and 1O2 contributed to the removal of FLT in SPC/Fe(II)/S-nZVI system. Based on the FLT degradation intermediates that were analyzed by GC-MS in SPC/Fe(II)/S-nZVI process, three potential FLT degradation pathways were speculated. The removal efficiency of FLT was inhibited with the presence of humic acid (HA) unless the concentration of HA was controlled at 1.0 mg L-1, and the presence of 1.0 mg L-1 HA favored the generation of HO•. The excellent removal performance of FLT (88.6%) could be achieved in actual groundwater by increasing the chemical dosages and adjusting the initial solution pH to acid environment. In soil slurry tests, the optimal reaction time and soil/water ratio were obtained as 24 h and 2/10, respectively, and the desired FLT degradation performances were obtained at pH 3 and 5 with the soil/water ratio of 2/10. This work effectively demonstrates the application potential of SPC/Fe(II)/S-nZVI system for the remediation of PAHs contamination in actual industrial sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianxian Sheng
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China.
| | - Shuguang Lyu
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China.
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20
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Wu M, Liu B, Li J, Su X, Liu W, Li X. Influence of pyrolysis temperature on sludge biochar: the ecological risk assessment of heavy metals and the adsorption of Cd(II). ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:12608-12617. [PMID: 36112281 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-22827-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Pyrolysis of sludge to biochar can not only reduce the sludge volume, toxic organic compound, and pathogens, but also be applied as effective adsorbents. However, the immobilization of heavy metals in the sludge and the properties of the biochar greatly rely on the pyrolysis temperature. In this paper, municipal sludge biochar (SBC) was prepared from 400 to 1000 °C. Pyrolysis immobilized heavy metals in sludge and the potential ecological risk of heavy metals significantly decreased to low level at temperature above 500 °C. At 700 °C, the adsorption capacity of Cd(II) reached a maximum (120.24 mg·g-1). The Cd(II) adsorption fitted the Pseudo-second-order model, indicating the existence of chemical adsorption. The adsorption capacity increased along with the initial pH and slowed down after pH reached 5.5. The existence of coexisting cations (Ca2+ and Na+) and anions (SO42- and NO3-) displayed different degree of inhibitory action on Cd(II) adsorption. The SEM, XRD, FTIR, and XPS analysis of sludge biochar before and after adsorption revealed that there were CdCO3, CdSO4, Cd2SiO4, Cd3(PO4)2, and Cd9(PO4)6 appearing on the surface of sludge biochar, suggesting that the adsorption of Cd(II) by SBC included co-precipitation, ion exchange, coordination with π electrons, and complexation. It was confirmed that different properties formed by pyrolysis temperature made a difference in adsorption mechanism of sludge biochar.
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Affiliation(s)
- Menglan Wu
- School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Liu
- School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Li
- School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Xintai Su
- School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, People's Republic of China
- The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters of the Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Weizhen Liu
- School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, People's Republic of China
- The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters of the Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoqin Li
- School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, People's Republic of China.
- The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters of the Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China.
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21
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Ren J, Ma G, Zhao W, Tao L, Zhou Y, Liao C, Tian X, Wang H, Meng K, He Y, Dai L. Insights into enhanced removal of Cd 2+ from aqueous solutions by attapulgite supported sulfide-modified nanoscale zero-valent iron. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2022; 86:3163-3180. [PMID: 36579876 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2022.394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The sulfidation of nanoscale zerovalent iron (nZVI) has received increasing attention for reducing the oxidizability of nZVI and improving its reactivity toward heavy metal ions. Here, a sulfide (S)-modified attapulgite (ATP)-supported nanoscale nZVI composite (S-nZVI@ATP) was rapidly synthesized under acidic conditions and used to alleviate Cd2+ toxicity from an aqueous solution. The degree of oxidation of S-nZVI@ATP was less than that of nZVI@ATP, indicating that the sulfide modification significantly reduced the oxidation of nZVI. The optimal loading ratio was at an S-to-Fe molar ratio of 0.75, and the adsorption performance of S-nZVI@ATP for Cd2+ was significantly improved compared with that of nZVI@ATP. The removal of Cd2+ by S-nZVI@ATP was 100% when the adsorbent addition was 1 g/L, the solution was 30 mL, and the adsorption was performed at 25 °C for 24 h with an initial Cd2+ concentration of 100 mg/L. Kinetics studies showed that the adsorption process of Cd followed the pseudo-second-order model, indicating that chemisorption was the dominant adsorption mechanism. The adsorption of Cd2+ by S-nZVI @ATP is dominated by the complexation between the iron oxide or iron hydroxide shell of S-nZVI and Cd2+ and the formation of Cd(OH)2 and CdS precipitates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Ren
- Key Laboratory of Yellow River Water Environment in Gansu Province, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China E-mail: ; School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China; Gansu Hanxing Environmental Protection Co., Ltd., Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Gui Ma
- Key Laboratory of Yellow River Water Environment in Gansu Province, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China E-mail: ; School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia Normal University, Guyuan 756000, China
| | - Weifan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Yellow River Water Environment in Gansu Province, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China E-mail:
| | - Ling Tao
- Key Laboratory of Yellow River Water Environment in Gansu Province, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China E-mail: ; School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China; Gansu Hanxing Environmental Protection Co., Ltd., Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Yue Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia Normal University, Guyuan 756000, China
| | - Caiyun Liao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia Normal University, Guyuan 756000, China
| | - Xia Tian
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia Normal University, Guyuan 756000, China
| | - Huan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia Normal University, Guyuan 756000, China
| | - Kai Meng
- Key Laboratory of Yellow River Water Environment in Gansu Province, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China E-mail:
| | - Yongjie He
- Key Laboratory of Yellow River Water Environment in Gansu Province, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China E-mail:
| | - Liang Dai
- Key Laboratory of Yellow River Water Environment in Gansu Province, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China E-mail: ; School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
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22
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Shao Y, Tian C, Yang Y, Shao Y, Zhang T, Shi X, Zhang W, Zhu Y. Carbothermal Synthesis of Sludge Biochar Supported Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron for the Removal of Cd 2+ and Cu 2+: Preparation, Performance, and Safety Risks. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:16041. [PMID: 36498112 PMCID: PMC9740856 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192316041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The practical application of nanoscale zero-valent iron (NZVI) is restricted by its easy oxidation and aggregation. Here, sludge biochar (SB) was used as a carrier to stabilize NZVI for Cd2+ and Cu2+ removal. SB supported NZVI (SB-NZVI) was synthesized using the carbothermic method. The superior preparation conditions, structural characteristics, and performance and mechanisms of the SB-NZVI composites for the removal of Cd2+ and Cu2+ were investigated via batch experiments and characterization analysis. The optimal removal capacities of 55.94 mg/g for Cd2+ and 97.68 mg/g for Cu2+ were achieved at a Fe/sludge mass ratio of 1:4 and pyrolysis temperature of 900 °C. Batch experiments showed that the SB-NZVI (1:4-900) composite had an excellent elimination capacity over a broad pH range, and that weakly acidic to neutral solutions were optimal for removal. The XPS results indicated that the Cd2+ removal was mainly dependent on the adsorption and precipitation/coprecipitation, while reduction and adsorption were the mechanisms that play a decisive role in Cu2+ removal. The presence of Cd2+ had an opposite effect on the Cu2+ removal. Moreover, the SB-NZVI composites made of municipal sludge greatly reduces the leaching toxicity and bio-availability of heavy metals in the municipal sludge, which can be identified as an environmentally-friendly material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Shao
- Advanced Materials Institute, Shandong Engineering Research Centre of Municipal Sludge Disposal, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
- Shandong Shanke Institute of Ecological Environment Co., Ltd., Jinan 250000, China
| | - Chao Tian
- Shandong Shanke Institute of Ecological Environment Co., Ltd., Jinan 250000, China
| | - Yanfeng Yang
- Shandong Shanke Institute of Ecological Environment Co., Ltd., Jinan 250000, China
| | - Yanqiu Shao
- Advanced Materials Institute, Shandong Engineering Research Centre of Municipal Sludge Disposal, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Advanced Materials Institute, Shandong Engineering Research Centre of Municipal Sludge Disposal, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
| | - Xinhua Shi
- Advanced Materials Institute, Shandong Engineering Research Centre of Municipal Sludge Disposal, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
| | - Weiyi Zhang
- Advanced Materials Institute, Shandong Engineering Research Centre of Municipal Sludge Disposal, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
| | - Ying Zhu
- Advanced Materials Institute, Shandong Engineering Research Centre of Municipal Sludge Disposal, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
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23
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Ultra-efficient and Selective Recovery of Au(III) Using Magnetic Fe3S4/Fe7S8. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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24
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Overlooked oxidative role of Ni(III) in the enhanced mineralization of Ni(II)–EDTA complex by ozonation. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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25
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Khan R, Saxena A. Potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in Gomti-Ganga Alluvial Plain, associated human health risks assessment and potential remediation using novel-nanomaterials. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2022; 195:19. [PMID: 36279024 PMCID: PMC9589610 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-022-10562-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2021] [Accepted: 01/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The health risks associated with consumption of water from river Gomti polluted with potentially toxic elements (PTEs), including As, Fe, Pb, Cd, Mn, Cr, Ni, and Hg were investigated at the initiation of unlocking of COVID-19 lockdown and compared with pre-COVID-19 lockdown status. In the current investigation, the total hazard index (THI) values exceeded the acceptable limit of "unity" at all sampling stations. The use of river water for drinking and domestic purposes by millions of people with high THI values has emerged as a matter of huge concern. The individual hazard quotients associated with Cd and Pb were found to be most severe (> 1). A vivid difference between the THI values during the two study phases indicated the positive impact of COVID-19 lockdown signifying the prominent impact of anthropogenic activities on the PTE concentrations. The closure of local manufacturing units (textile, battery, etc.) emerged as a potential reason for decreased health risks associated with PTE levels. The higher susceptibility of children to health risks in comparison with adults through the values of THI and HQs was interpreted across the study area. Potential remedial measures for PTE contamination have also been suggested in the study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramsha Khan
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Barabanki, India.
| | - Abhishek Saxena
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Barabanki, India.
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26
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Simultaneous removal of cationic heavy metals and arsenic from drinking water by an activated carbon supported nanoscale zero-valent iron and nanosilver composite. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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27
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Feng J, Lang G, Li T, Zhang J, Li T, Jiang Z. Enhanced removal performance of zero-valent iron towards heavy metal ions by assembling Fe-tannin coating. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 319:115619. [PMID: 35810583 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2022] [Revised: 06/03/2022] [Accepted: 06/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Heavy metals (HMs) pose serious threats to both human and environmental health and therefore, effective and low-cost techniques to remove HMs are urgently required. Here we report a facile Fe-tannin coating method for zero-valent iron (ZVI) including nanoparticles (nZVI) and foam (Fefoam), and demonstrate that the generated Fe-tannin coating would remove the inherent passive iron oxide shell of ZVI and provide channels for the galvanic replacement reaction between ZVI and HM ions. Electrochemical characterizations demonstrate that the Fe core of the modified ZVI materials could be easily oxidized and transfer electrons to HM ions owing to the facile mass transport and charge transfer. In 40 min, nZVI@Fe-TA exhibits excellent performances for Cd(II), Ni(II), Pb(II), Hg(II), Cu(II) and Cr(VI) removal, with the apparent removal rate constants of 0.083, 0.085, 0.083, 0.073, 0.092 and 0.078 min-1, respectively. It is found that the surface area normalized rate constants of nZVI@Fe-TA are 4-7 times higher than that of nZVI@Fe2O3 counterpart, suggesting that the improved HM removal reactivity of nZVI@Fe-TA is derived from the surface modification. Moreover, nZVI@Fe-TA has advantages in resisting interference and in the simultaneous removal of different HM ions. Under a 30 min hydraulic retention time, Fefoam@Fe-TA could remove 98% HMs in the successive process. For real electroplating wastewater, Fefoam@Fe-TA exhibits excellent performance for Cr(VI) and Ni(II) removal, producing effluent of stable quality that meets local emission regulation. This study provides a facile strategy to remove the inherent passive iron oxide shell and enhance the HM removal reactivity for ZVI materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Feng
- School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, China; Asymmetric Synthesis and Chiral Technology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, China; Research and Application of Small Organic Chiral Molecules Key Laboratory of Yibin City, Yibin Research Institute of Xihua University, Yibin, 644000, China.
| | - Gang Lang
- School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, China
| | - Tingting Li
- School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, China
| | - Tengyue Li
- School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, China
| | - Zhenju Jiang
- School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, China; Asymmetric Synthesis and Chiral Technology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, China; Research and Application of Small Organic Chiral Molecules Key Laboratory of Yibin City, Yibin Research Institute of Xihua University, Yibin, 644000, China.
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28
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Wei Y, Chu R, Zhang Q, Usman M, Haider FU, Cai L. Nano zero-valent iron loaded corn-straw biochar for efficient removal of hexavalent chromium: remediation performance and interfacial chemical behaviour. RSC Adv 2022; 12:26953-26965. [PMID: 36320854 PMCID: PMC9534316 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra04650d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
To improve the poor stability of nano zero-valent iron (nZVI), corn-straw biochar (BC) was used as a support for the synthesis of composites of nZVI-biochar (nZVI/BC) in different mass ratios. After a thorough characterization, the obtained nZVI/BC composite was used to remove hexavalent chromium [Cr(vi)] in an aquatic system under varying conditions including composite amount, Cr(vi) concentration, and pH. The obtained results show that the treatment efficiency varied in the following order: nZVI-BC (1 : 3) > nZVI-BC (1 : 5) > nZVI alone > BC alone. This order indicates the higher efficiency of composite material and the positive effect of nZVI content in the composite. Similarly, the composite dosage and Cr(vi) concentration had significant effects on the removal performance and 2 g L-1 and 6 g L-1 were considered to be the optimum dose at a Cr(vi) concentration of 20 mg L-1 and 100 mg L-1, respectively. The removal efficiency was maximum (100%) at pH 2 whereas solution pH increased significantly after the reaction (from 2 to 4.13). The removal kinetics of Cr(vi) was described by a pseudo-second-order model which indicated that the removal process was mainly controlled by the rate of chemical adsorption. The thermodynamics was more in line with the Freundlich model which indicated that the removal was multi-molecular layer adsorption. TEM-EDS, XRD, and XPS were applied to characterize the crystal lattice and structural changes of the material to specify the interfacial chemical behaviour on the agent surface. These techniques demonstrate that the underlying mechanisms of Cr(vi) removal include adsorption, chemical reduction-oxidation reaction, and co-precipitation on the surface of the nZVI-BC composite. The results indicated that the corn-straw BC as a carrier material highly improved Cr(vi) removal performance of nZVI and offered better utilization of the corn straw.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhen Wei
- College of Forestry, Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou 730070P. R. China,College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou 730070P. R. China,Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Land Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou 730070P. R. China
| | - Run Chu
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou 730070P. R. China
| | - Qinhu Zhang
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou 730070P. R. China
| | - Muhammad Usman
- PEIE Research Chair for the Development of Industrial Estates and Free Zones, Centre for Environmental Studies and Research, Sultan Qaboos UniversityAl-Khoud123 MuscatOman
| | - Fasih Ullah Haider
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou 730070P. R. China,Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Land Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou 730070P. R. China
| | - Liqun Cai
- College of Forestry, Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou 730070P. R. China,College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou 730070P. R. China,Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Land Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou 730070P. R. China
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29
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Xu R, Li Q, Liao L, Wu Z, Yin Z, Yang Y, Jiang T. Simultaneous and efficient removal of multiple heavy metal(loid)s from aqueous solutions using Fe/Mn (hydr)oxide and phosphate mineral composites synthesized by regulating the proportion of Fe(II), Fe(III), Mn(II) and PO 43. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 438:129481. [PMID: 35803195 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Revised: 06/16/2022] [Accepted: 06/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a novel adsorbent FMPs consisting of Fe/Mn (hydr)oxides and phosphate minerals was synthesized by regulating the proportion of Fe(II), Fe(III), Mn(II) and PO43-, and its removal behaviors and possible mechanisms for Cd(II), Pb(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), As(III), Sb(III), As(V) and Sb(V) were systematically investigated. Batch adsorption experiments revealed that the adsorption process of FMPs to these metal(loid) ions conformed to pseudo-second-order (R2 > 0.99) and Redlich-Peterson (R2 > 0.94) models in the mono-component system, demonstrating a hybrid chemical reaction-adsorption process. In addition, the solution pH and ionic strength could affect the adsorption capacity of FMPs to heavy metal(loid)s with varying degrees. Besides, FMPs presented feasible stability and reusability even after four cycles. Combining the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics, the adsorption mechanisms of FMPs mainly included surface complexation, electrostatic adsorption, inner-sphere complexation, hydrogen bonding, redox and pore-filling. In a multi-component system, FMPs exhibited an excellent affinity for capturing Pb(II) and Sb(III/V). This work provides an alternative method for designing and developing a series of novel adsorbent in removing multiple heavy metal(loid)s from wastewater, and demonstrated its application prospect in the remediation of multi-metal(loid) composite polluted water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Xu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China
| | - Qian Li
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China.
| | - Lang Liao
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China
| | - Zhenguo Wu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China
| | - Zhe Yin
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China
| | - Yongbin Yang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China
| | - Tao Jiang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China
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30
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Khurshid H, Mustafa MRU, Isa MH. Adsorption of chromium, copper, lead and mercury ions from aqueous solution using bio and nano adsorbents: A review of recent trends in the application of AC, BC, nZVI and MXene. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 212:113138. [PMID: 35364043 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Revised: 02/18/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Recent trends in adsorption of Chromium (Cr), Copper (Cu), Lead (Pb) and Mercury (Hg) in wastewater using (i) carbonaceous materials including activated carbon (AC) and biochar (BC), and (ii) nanomaterials including nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) and MXenes have been discussed in this paper. It has been found that adsorption capacity depends largely on the adsorbent modification technique, initial pH of wastewater, dosage of adsorbent, contact time and initial concentration of the pollutants. The pH value ranges for maximum removal of Cr, Cu, Pb and Hg have been reported as 2-4, 5-6, 5-8 and 3-8, respectively. Up to 99% removal of metals has been reported using AC, BC, nZVI and MXene. The mechanism involves the reduction and chemical adsorption of metals. AC and BC have a higher surface area (up to 5000 m2/g) compared to nZVI (up to 500 m2/g) and MXene (up to 67.66 m2/g). However, the higher reactivity and regeneration capacity of nZVI and MXene make them suitable adsorbents. From a practical point of view the application of adsorbents for real effluents, cost analysis, regeneration capability and reuse of heavy metals are some aspects that need attention in future studies. The removal efficiencies of AC and BC are comparable to the nZVI and MXene. The cost analysis may be an attractive aspect to decide the future application of these adsorbents at large scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hifsa Khurshid
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia.
| | - Muhammad Raza Ul Mustafa
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia; Centre for Urban Resource Sustainability, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, 32610, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Mohamed Hasnain Isa
- Civil Engineering Programme, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Tungku Highway, Gadong, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam
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Li Q, Wang L, Xu R, Yang Y, Yin H, Jin S, Jiang T. Potentiality of phosphorus-accumulating organisms biomasses in biosorption of Cd(II), Pb(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) from aqueous solutions: Behaviors and mechanisms. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 303:135095. [PMID: 35618058 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2022] [Revised: 05/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Heavy metal pollution is consistently a critical global issue, and bioremediation is regarded as one of the most promising approaches. In this work, the biosorption characteristics of Cd(II), Pb(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) from aqueous solutions using three phosphorus-accumulating organisms (PAOs) biomasses, Ochrobactrum cicero (PAB-006), Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (PAB-009), and Pseudomonas putida (PAB-0031), as biosorbents were investigated. Results indicated that the equilibrium biosorption capacities of biosorbents to heavy metal ions were sensitive to the solution pH, and increased with increasing pH values. The experimental data of Cd(II), Pb(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) biosorption were in good agreement with the Pseudo-second-order, Redlich-Peterson and Temkin models, implying that the biosorption was a hybrid chemical reaction-biosorption process. In addition, the theoretical maximum biosorption capacities of Cd(II), Pb(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) were calculated to be 67.84, 80.23, 50.56 and 63.07 mg/g for PAB-006, 59.99, 87.71, 39.26 and 64.00 mg/g for PAB-009 and 68.31, 85.43, 38.97 and 62.85 mg/g for PAB-031, respectively (pH = 5.0 ± 0.1, T = 25 °C), according to the parameters of the Langmuir model. Moreover, ionic strength had negligible influences or slight promoting effects, while humic acid exhibited positive effects on the removal of heavy metals. Further, PABs were stable and displayed excellent reusability. Characterization techniques of FTIR and XPS revealed that surface complexation, ion exchange, hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interaction were the main mechanisms involved in the biosorption process. In summary, the biosorbent PABs possessed high biosorption performance with excellent reusability, and which hold the great application prospect in the treatment of heavy metal contaminated water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Li
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, PR China
| | - Limin Wang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, PR China
| | - Rui Xu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, PR China.
| | - Yongbin Yang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, PR China
| | - Huaqun Yin
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, PR China
| | - Shengming Jin
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, PR China
| | - Tao Jiang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, PR China
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Feng X, Liu Z, Liu S, Liu Z, Yan Y, Wang X. Investigations of S-nZVI/AC composites for hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) elimination: synthesis and application. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2022; 86:555-567. [PMID: 35960836 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2022.217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Sulfidated nano zero-valent iron supported by activated carbon (S-nZVI/AC) composites were synthesized via liquid phase reduction method, and then they were used for Cr(VI) elimination. Characterization results showed that Fe0 was the main component, besides, iron oxides and iron sulfides were also detected. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results showed that S-nZVI nanoparticles were homogeneously distributed on the surfaces of AC. The influences of S/Fe ratio, C/Fe ratio, pH value, reaction temperature and co-existed ions (Cl-, SO42-, PO43- and NO3-) on Cr(VI) removal performances were investigated. Furthermore, the corresponding mechanisms were also discussed. The S-nZVI/AC composites exhibited good aging-resistance performances that Cr(VI) removal efficiency still maintained at 83.1% after being sealed in water for seven days, and they also had satisfying cycling stabilities that Cr(VI) removal efficiency only decreased less than 10% after four cycles. The good performances of S-nZVI/AC composites for Cr(VI) removal are attributed to the protection effect of iron sulfides and immobilization effect of AC, making S-nZVI/AC as a promising candidate for Cr(VI) elimination in effluents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiujuan Feng
- The School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China E-mail: ; Rare Earth Research Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China; Mechano Chemistry Research Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Zengyuan Liu
- The School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China E-mail: ; Rare Earth Research Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China; Mechano Chemistry Research Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Shuaijun Liu
- The School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China E-mail: ; Rare Earth Research Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China; Mechano Chemistry Research Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Zhihan Liu
- The School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China E-mail: ; Rare Earth Research Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China; Mechano Chemistry Research Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Yuelong Yan
- The School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China E-mail: ; Rare Earth Research Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China; Mechano Chemistry Research Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Xiaoyi Wang
- School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; Rare Earth Research Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China; Mechano Chemistry Research Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
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Effect of Pyrolysis Temperature on Removal Efficiency and Mechanisms of Hg(II), Cd(II), and Pb (II) by Maize Straw Biochar. SUSTAINABILITY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/su14159022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Pyrolysis temperature significantly affects the properties of biochar, which in turn can affect the removal of heavy metal ions and the underlying mechanism. In this work, biochars from the pyrolysis of maize straw at 300, 400, and 500 °C (BC300, BC400, and BC500, respectively) and wheat straw at 400 °C (WBC400) were investigated. The influence of production temperature on the adsorption of Hg2+, Cd2+, and Pb2+ by maize straw biochar was investigated by the characterization of the biochars and by adsorption tests. The adsorption capacities of maize and wheat straw biochar were compared in an adsorption experiment. Biochar BC400 showed the best physical and chemical properties and had the largest number of surface functional groups. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model was more suitable for describing the adsorption behavior of metal ions to biochar. The Langmuir model better fit the experimental data. Biochar BC400 had a higher adsorption speed and a stronger adsorption capacity than WBC400. The sorption of Pb2+ and Hg2+ to maize straw biochar followed the mechanisms of surface precipitation of carbonates and phosphates and complexation with oxygenated functional groups and delocalized π electrons. The adsorption mechanism for Cd2+ was similar to those of Hg2+ and Pb2+, but precipitation mainly occurred through the formation of phosphate. In the multi-heavy-metal system, the adsorption of Cd2+ by BC400 was inhibited by Pb2+ and Hg2+. In summary, BC400 biochar was most suitable for the adsorption effect of heavy metals in aqueous solution.
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Xu R, Li Q, Yang Y, Jin S, Liao L, Wu Z, Yin Z, Xu B, Nan X, He Y, Zhu B, Jiang T. Removal of heavy metal(loid)s from aqueous solution by biogenic FeS-kaolin composite: Behaviors and mechanisms. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 299:134382. [PMID: 35318021 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Revised: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/18/2022] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a green adsorbent, biogenic FeS-kaolin composite (KL-FeS) was synthesized by sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) mediation, and its potential for Cd(II), Pb(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), As(III) and Sb(III) removal was evaluated. Among prepared composites, the KL-FeS synthesized at a concentration of 2 g/L kaolin performed a better removal efficiency on heavy metal(loid)s and the adsorption results followed the pseudo-second-order and Redlich-Peterson models, indicating that the adsorption was a hybrid chemical reaction-adsorption process. Additionally, the maximum adsorption capacities of Cd(II), Pb(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), As(III) and Sb(III) on KL-FeS in monocomponent system were 71.71, 133.54, 51.90, 54.41, 38.71 and 96.38 mg/g, respectively (pH = 5.0 ± 0.1, T = 25 °C). In addition, the increase of pH and ionic strength promoted the adsorption capacities of KL-FeS for metal-(loid)s. Moreover, FTIR, XPS and XRD analyses supported that surface complexation, hydrogen bonding, ion exchange, electrostatic interaction and chemical precipitation were predominately mechanisms involved in the adsorption process. Furthermore, KL-FeS displayed higher affinity for Pb(II), Sb(III) and Cu(II) in the multi-component system. This work highlighted the potential of biogenic FeS-kaolin composite for simultaneous removal of multiple heavy metal(loid)s under aerobic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Xu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Qian Li
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
| | - Yongbin Yang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Shengming Jin
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Lang Liao
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Zhenguo Wu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Zhe Yin
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Bin Xu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Xiaolong Nan
- 306 Bridge of Hunan Nuclear Geology, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Youyu He
- 306 Bridge of Hunan Nuclear Geology, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Bing Zhu
- 306 Bridge of Hunan Nuclear Geology, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Tao Jiang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
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Xiao L, Lu H, Li J, Kong Q, Lan Y, Wang D. Preparation of biochar from constructed wetland plant and its adsorption performance towards Cu 2. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:47109-47122. [PMID: 35175522 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-18608-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2021] [Accepted: 01/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In order to solve problems in the treatment and disposal of huge production of artificial wetland plants and heavy metal pollution, two constructed wetland plants of reed and gladiolus were selected as raw materials to prepare biochar for adsorbing heavy metals from aqueous solutions. The experimental results showed that reed biochar prepared at 600℃ and activated by KOH with an impregnation ratio of 1:3 (KRAC-3) exhibited relatively high adsorption ability towards Cu2+. The optimal results analyzed by Design-Expert software showed that the maximum adsorption rate of KRAC-3 towards Cu2+ was obtained under the optimal conditions of adsorbent dosage of 1.2 g/L, pH of 4.96, and reaction time of 137.43 min. The adsorption of Cu2+ followed pseudo-second-order kinetics and the Langmuir adsorption model. The theoretical maximum adsorption capacity of KRAC-3 calculated from the Langmuir isotherm model was 148.08 mg/g. Microscopic tests with the help of SEM, EDS, and XRD revealed that physical adsorption, ion exchange, electrostatic adsorption, surface complexation, and precipitation were the main adsorption mechanism of Cu2+ loading onto KRAC-3. This study will provide a theoretical basis for the application of biochar prepared from constructed wetland plants and the treatment of heavy metal-containing wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Xiao
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, 266520, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hongbin Lu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation and Research Station for Lake Dongtinghu (SEPSORSLD), State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control, State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaxin Li
- School of Civil Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, 123000, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiaoping Kong
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, 266520, People's Republic of China
| | - Yunlong Lan
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, 266520, People's Republic of China
| | - Dongxue Wang
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, 266520, People's Republic of China
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Liu N, Gong Y, Peng X, Li S, Zhang WX. A win-win solution to chromate removal by sulfidated nanoscale zero-valent iron in sludge. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 432:128683. [PMID: 35303665 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Revised: 02/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
This study investigates the reaction between sulfidated nanoscale zero valent iron (S-nZVI) and Cr(VI) in the sludge system and explores the effect of S-nZVI on microbes. Results of the batch experiments indicated that the optimal Cr(VI) removal capacity (35.3 mg/g) was reached when the S/Fe ratio was at 0.05. It was about 20-time higher than that of nanoscale zero valent iron (nZVI) (<2.0 mg/g). However, the removal efficiency decreased as the S/Fe molar ratio further increased. Solid characterizations revealed that the S-nZVI consisted of a Fe0 core encapsulated by a flake FeS shell and had a similar "core-shell" structure to that of the nZVI. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicated that Cr(VI) was reduced to less toxic Cr(III). In addition, the 16 S rRNA gene and cryo-scanning electron microscopy (cryo-SEM) results showed S-nZVI mildly influenced the initial microbial diversity. Some microflora including Caldiserica, Planctomycetes were promoted, while others groups such as Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes and Chloroflexi were inhibited: specifically, bacteria such as Proteobacteria (possibly related to sulfide oxidization) began to develop after the S-nZVI feeding. The high Cr(VI) removal efficiency and the mildly influenced microbial diversity make the usage of S-nZVI a win-win solution for Cr(VI) removal in sludge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nuo Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, China
| | - Yuxiu Gong
- State Key Laboratory for Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, China
| | - Xingxing Peng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong, China
| | - Shaolin Li
- State Key Laboratory for Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, China.
| | - Wei-Xian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, China.
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Chen M, Xu H, Zhang Y, Zhao X, Chen Y, Kong X. Effective removal of heavy metal ions by attapulgite supported sulfidized nanoscale zerovalent iron from aqueous solution. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.128192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Li W, Liang L, Li Y, Tian Y, Chen J, Chen S, Zhang J. Individual effects of different co-existing ions and polystyrene (PS) microplastics on the reactivity of sulfidated nanoscale zero-valent iron (S-nZVI) toward EDTA-chelated CdII removal. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.120374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Pang H, Liu L, Bai Z, Chen R, Tang H, Cai Y, Yu S, Hu B, Wang X. Fabrication of sulfide nanoscale zero-valent iron and heterogeneous Fenton-like degradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenol. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.120408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Guo H, Zhang X, Song J, Li H, Zou W. Green sulfidated iron oxide nanocomposites for efficient removal of Malachite Green and Rhodamine B from aqueous solution. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2022; 85:1202-1217. [PMID: 35228364 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2022.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A green and facile pathway was described using Viburnum odoratissimum leaf extract in the presence of sodium thiosulfate for the synthesis of sulfidated iron oxide nanocomposites (S-Fe NCs) adsorbents. The prepared S-Fe NCs can be used for the efficient removal of Malachite Green (MG) and Rhodamine B (RhB) from aqueous solution. Analytical techniques by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were applied to understand the morphologies and compositions of S-Fe NCs. The stability of the adsorption capacity on S-Fe NCs was studied. Results from the characterization studies showed that S-Fe NCs were mainly composed of iron oxides, iron sulfides and biomolecules. The S-Fe NCs displayed high adsorption capacity for a wide range of pH values. The Koble-Corrigan isotherm model and Elovich model well described the adsorption process. The maximum adsorption capacity for MG and RhB was 4.31 mmol g-1 and 2.88 mmol g-1 at 303 K, respectively. The adsorption mechanism may be attributed to the electrostatic interaction, the hydrogen bonding, the π-π stacking interactions, the inner-sphere surface complexation or the cation bridging among the S-Fe NCs and dye molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongbo Guo
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China E-mail:
| | - Xiaoyu Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China E-mail:
| | - Jiande Song
- Henan Key Laboratory of Green Manufacturing of Biobased Chemicals, Puyang, Henan 457000, China
| | - Hongping Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China E-mail:
| | - Weihua Zou
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China E-mail: ; Engineering Research Center of Advanced Functional Material Manufacturing of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
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Wang G, Peng C, Tariq M, Lin S, Wan J, Liang W, Zhang W, Zhang L. Mechanistic insight and bifunctional study of a sulfide Fe 3O 4 coated biochar composite for efficient As(III) and Pb(II) immobilization in soils. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 293:118587. [PMID: 34843845 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2021] [Revised: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 11/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Trace elements contamination in soil has aroused global concern nowadays, but the efficient, multifunctional, and economically viable method still remains a major challenge. In this research study, a sulfide Fe3O4 coated biochar composite (S/Fe-BC) has been synthesized successfully and applied to As(III)/Pb(II) co-contaminated soil. The immobilization efficiency of S/Fe-BC (2%) for the two elements exceeded 90%, and could ensure the synchronous and efficient immobilization in a wide range of pH (4.0-8.0). The TCLP-As and Pb amounts were sharply dropped after 28 days of stabilization; Meanwhile, a majority of exchangeable and carbonate-bound fractions of As and Pb were transferred into the less accessible residuals. Compared with Fe3O4 coated BC, the good immobilization performance of S/Fe-BC was mainly related to the enhancement of specific surface area, improvement of ionic exchange process, followed by the increase of Pb(II) precipitation and As(III) oxidation. Furthermore, competitive and synergistic effects were observed. In depth characterization analyses revealed the simultaneous immobilization mechanisms involving the adsorption, precipitation (Pb(OH)2, PbSO4, and PbS), co-precipitation (PbFeAsO4(OH)), and oxidation. Conclusively, outstanding performance of S/Fe-BC composite is considered as a good multifunctional potential candidate for the immobilization of trace elements from a soil system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gehui Wang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Cheng Peng
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Muhammad Tariq
- Division of Advanced Nanomaterials, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano- Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Sen Lin
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Jiang Wan
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Weiyu Liang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China.
| | - Lehua Zhang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
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Zhou L, Li Z, Yi Y, Tsang EP, Fang Z. Increasing the electron selectivity of nanoscale zero-valent iron in environmental remediation: A review. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 421:126709. [PMID: 34315021 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2021] [Revised: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 07/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Nanoscale zero-valent iron nanoparticles (nZVI) have been used for groundwater remediation and wastewater treatment due to their high reactivity, high adsorption capacity and nontoxicity. However, side reactions generally occur in tandem with the target contaminants removal process, resulting in poor electron selectivity (ES) of nZVI, and subsequently restricting its commercial application. Major efforts to increase ES of nZVI have been made in recent years. This review's objective is to provide a progress report on the significant developments in nZVI's ES during the past decade. Firstly, the definition of ES and its quantification approaches were documented, and the intrinsic (i.e. particle size, crystallinity, and surface area) and extrinsic factors (i.e. solutions pH, target contaminant concentration, and presence of co-contaminants) affecting the ES of nZVI were reported. The latest techniques for increasing ES were summarized in detail, with reference made to sulfidation, magnetization, carbon loading and other features. Then the mechanisms of those strategies for ES enhancement were described. Finally, some constructive suggestions on future research directions concerning nZVI's ES in the future were proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long Zhou
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Technology Research Center for Ecological Management and Remediation of Water System, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zheng Li
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Technology Research Center for Ecological Management and Remediation of Water System, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yunqiang Yi
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Technology Research Center for Ecological Management and Remediation of Water System, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Eric Pokeung Tsang
- Dept. Sci. & Environment Studies, The Education University of Hong Kong, 00852 Hong Kong, China
| | - Zhanqiang Fang
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Technology Research Center for Ecological Management and Remediation of Water System, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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Yang S, Liu A, Liu J, Liu Z, Zhang W. Advance of Sulfidated Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron: Synthesis, Properties and Environmental Application. ACTA CHIMICA SINICA 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/a22080345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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44
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Chen Y, Zhang J, Xu H. Exploration of the degradation mechanism of ciprofloxacin in water by nano zero-valent iron combined with activated carbon and nickel. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.118212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Liang L, Li W, Li Y, Zhou W, Chen J. Removal of EDTA-chelated CdII by sulfidated nanoscale zero-valent iron: Removal mechanisms and influencing factors. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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46
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Lin Z, Zheng Y, Deng F, Luo X, Zou J, Shao P, Zhang S, Tang H. Target-directed design of dual-functional Z-scheme AgIn5S8/SnS2 heterojunction for Pb(II) capture and photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI): Performance and mechanism insight. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Yang W, Xi D, Li C, Yang Z, Lin Z, Si M. "In-situ synthesized" iron-based bimetal promotes efficient removal of Cr(VI) in by zero-valent iron-loaded hydroxyapatite. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 420:126540. [PMID: 34252675 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2021] [Revised: 06/24/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Anionic Cr(VI) and cationic heavy metals generally co-exist in industrial effluents and threaten the public health. Zero-valent iron (ZVI) particles tent to passivate rapidly, which results in a gradual drop in its reactivity. In this work, a strategy of "in-situ synthesized" iron-based bimetal was first developed to stimulate the self-activation of passivated ZVI. During this process, ZVI-loaded hydroxyapatite (ZVI/HAP) was prepared to enhance the affinity for co-existing Cu2+, which promoted the in-situ Cu0 deposition on ZVI/HAP to form a Fe-Cu bimetal. The deposited Cu0 significantly decreased the activation energy (Ea) of Cr(VI) reduction by 24.9%, and its corresponding Cr(VI) removal (96.53%) was much higher that of single Cr(VI) system (68.67%) within 9 h. More importantly, the removal of Cr(VI) and Cu2+ were synchronously achieved. Systematical electrochemical characterizations were first introduced to explore the galvanic behaviors of iron-based bimetal. The charge transfer resistance and the negative open circuit potential of ZVI/HAP significantly decreased with the Cu0 deposition, thereby accelerating the electron transfer from Fe0 to Cu2+. The enhanced electron transfer further facilitated the Fe(II) release to promote Cr(VI) reduction. This "in-situ synthesized" iron-based bimetal strategy provides a novel pattern for ZVI activation and exhibits practical application in remediation of combined contaminant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weichun Yang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China; Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha 410083, PR China
| | - Dongdong Xi
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China
| | - Chaofang Li
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China
| | - Zhihui Yang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China; Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha 410083, PR China
| | - Zhang Lin
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China; Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha 410083, PR China
| | - Mengying Si
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China.
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Guo Y, Li X, Liang L, Lin Z, Su X, Zhang W. Immobilization of cadmium in contaminated soils using sulfidated nanoscale zero-valent iron: Effectiveness and remediation mechanism. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 420:126605. [PMID: 34329110 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2021] [Revised: 06/24/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Sulfidated nanoscale zero-valent iron (S-nZVI) has shown excellent removal capacity for the removal of cadmium (Cd) in aqueous phase. Herein, the effectiveness and the mechanism of S-nZVI for the remediation of Cd contaminated soil were investigated for the first time. The results of sequential extraction procedures (SEP) showed that the exchangeable (EX) Cd was decreased by over 97.6% at the optimal dosage of 5 g kg-1 S-nZVI during 30 d incubation and converted to less available Cd such as iron-manganese oxides-bound (OX) and organic matter-bound (OM) fractions. pH has negligible effect on the immobilization of Cd in soil, since OX fraction was stabilized in the range of 72-92% at initial soil pH range from 5.3 to 7.5. SEM-EDS analysis of the separated magnetic particles implied that Cd was successfully enriched on S-nZVI and the distribution of Cd was closely related to Fe, S, and O. CdO and CdS was confirmed as the key products for Cd immobilization in soil. Meanwhile, the S-nZVI was oxided to α-FeOOH, γ-FeOOH, and γ-Fe2O3. The existence of CdO was visibly related to the iron oxides, suggesting the synergetic immobilization effect by iron oxides. Overall, S-nZVI was promising for the remediation of Cd-contaminated soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiqing Guo
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Xiaoqin Li
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China; The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters of the Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
| | - Li Liang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Zhang Lin
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China; The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters of the Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Xintai Su
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China
| | - Wenchao Zhang
- Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China
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49
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Li G, Shen K, Wu P, Zhang Y, Hu Y, Xiao R, Wang B, Zhang S. SO 2 Poisoning Mechanism of the Multi-active Center Catalyst for Chlorobenzene and NO x Synergistic Degradation at Dry and Humid Environments. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:13186-13197. [PMID: 34521194 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c03617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The performance of fresh (PdV/TiO2), sulfur poisoned (Used-S and Used-H), and regenerated (Used-RS and Used-RH) multi-active center catalysts for chlorobenzene catalytic oxidation and selective catalytic reduction (CBCO + SCR) reaction is investigated. The reaction on the catalyst surface is blocked after sulfur poisoning owing to the occupation and deposition of catalyst active centers (mainly Pd centers) by PdSO4 (and/or PdS in a dry environment) and NH4HSO4 species, especially the CBCO process. Sulfates (mainly NH4HSO4) on the sulfur poisoned catalyst surface are partially decomposed after 400 °C thermal regeneration, while the deactivation caused by the formation of PdSO4 species is irreversible. Density functional theory calculation results show that in the PdSO4 and NH4HSO4 generation paths, each step of the elementary reaction has just a small energy barrier to overcome, and the stability of the product for each elementary reaction increases gradually. Even worse, SO2 is easily combined with H2O gas molecules to form H2SO3 in a humid environment, and the energy barrier for conversion of SO32- to SO42- is just 0.041 eV. The two oxygen vacancies (VOx-1 or TiOx-1) provide adsorption sites for CBCO + SCR reaction gas molecules but do not exhibit adsorption properties for SO2, which gives a possible idea for optimization of sulfur resistance. The present work is favorable for further synergistic removal of CB/NOx by the catalyst for anti-SO2 poisoning modification and application in the manufacture industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guobo Li
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Kai Shen
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Peng Wu
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Yaping Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Yaqin Hu
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Rui Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Bing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Shule Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
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Mechanism of contaminants degradation in aqueous solution by persulfate in different Fe(II)-based synergistic activation environments: Taking chlorinated organic compounds and benzene series as the targets. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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