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Bertol BC, Debortoli G, Dias FC, de Araújo JNG, Maia LSM, de Almeida BS, de Figueiredo-Feitosa NL, de Freitas LCC, Castelli EC, Mendes-Junior CT, Silbiger VN, Maciel LMZ, Donadi EA. HLA-G Gene Variability Is Associated with Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Morbidity and the HLA-G Protein Profile. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:12858. [PMID: 37629044 PMCID: PMC10454351 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241612858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2023] [Revised: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-G is an immune checkpoint molecule that is highly expressed in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). The HLA-G gene presents several functional polymorphisms distributed across the coding and regulatory regions (5'URR: 5' upstream regulatory region and 3'UTR: 3' untranslated region) and some of them may impact HLA-G expression and human malignancy. To understand the contribution of the HLA-G genetic background in PTC, we studied the HLA-G gene variability in PTC patients in association with tumor morbidity, HLA-G tissue expression, and plasma soluble (sHLA-G) levels. We evaluated 185 PTC patients and 154 healthy controls. Polymorphic sites defining coding, regulatory and extended haplotypes were characterized by sequencing analyses. HLA-G tissue expression and plasma soluble HLA-G levels were evaluated by immunohistochemistry and ELISA, respectively. Compared to the controls, the G0104a(5'URR)G*01:04:04(coding)UTR-03(3'UTR) extended haplotype was underrepresented in the PTC patients, while G0104a(5'URR)G*01:04:01(coding)UTR-03(3'UTR) was less frequent in patients with metastatic and multifocal tumors. Decreased HLA-G tissue expression and undetectable plasma sHLA-G were associated with the G010102a(5'URR)G*01:01:02:01(coding)UTR-02(3'UTR) extended haplotype. We concluded that the HLA-G variability was associated with PTC development and morbidity, as well as the magnitude of the encoded protein expression at local and systemic levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruna C. Bertol
- Postgraduate Program of Basic and Applied Immunology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, Brazil
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada
| | - Guilherme Debortoli
- Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto at Mississauga, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada;
| | - Fabrício C. Dias
- Division of Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, Brazil; (F.C.D.); (L.S.M.M.); (B.S.d.A.)
| | - Jéssica N. G. de Araújo
- Department of Clinical Analysis and Toxicology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59012-570, Brazil; (J.N.G.d.A.); (V.N.S.)
| | - Luana S. M. Maia
- Division of Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, Brazil; (F.C.D.); (L.S.M.M.); (B.S.d.A.)
| | - Bibiana S. de Almeida
- Division of Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, Brazil; (F.C.D.); (L.S.M.M.); (B.S.d.A.)
| | - Nathalie L. de Figueiredo-Feitosa
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, Brazil; (N.L.d.F.-F.); (L.M.Z.M.)
| | - Luiz Carlos C. de Freitas
- Department of Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, Brazil;
| | - Erick C. Castelli
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, São Paulo State University, Botucatu 18618-687, Brazil;
| | - Celso T. Mendes-Junior
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, Brazil;
| | - Vivian N. Silbiger
- Department of Clinical Analysis and Toxicology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59012-570, Brazil; (J.N.G.d.A.); (V.N.S.)
| | - Léa M. Z. Maciel
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, Brazil; (N.L.d.F.-F.); (L.M.Z.M.)
| | - Eduardo A. Donadi
- Postgraduate Program of Basic and Applied Immunology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, Brazil
- Division of Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, Brazil; (F.C.D.); (L.S.M.M.); (B.S.d.A.)
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Immunomodulatory Potential of Non-Classical HLA-G in Infections including COVID-19 and Parasitic Diseases. Biomolecules 2022; 12:biom12020257. [PMID: 35204759 PMCID: PMC8961671 DOI: 10.3390/biom12020257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Revised: 01/23/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Human Leukocyte Antigen-G (HLA-G), a polymorphic non-classical HLA (HLA-Ib) with immune-regulatory properties in cancers and infectious diseases, presents both membrane-bound and soluble (sHLA-G) isoforms. Polymorphism has implications in host responses to pathogen infections and in pathogenesis. Differential expression patterns of HLA-G/sHLA-G or its polymorphism seem to be related to different pathological conditions, potentially acting as a disease progression biomarker. Pathogen antigens might be involved in the regulation of both membrane-bound and sHLA-G levels and impact immune responses during co-infections. The upregulation of HLA-G in viral and bacterial infections induce tolerance to infection. Recently, sHLA-G was found useful to identify the prognosis of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among patients and it was observed that the high levels of sHLA-G are associated with worse prognosis. The use of pathogens, such as Plasmodium falciparum, as immune modulators for other infections could be extended for the modulation of membrane-bound HLA-G in COVID-19-infected tissues. Overall, such information might open new avenues concerning the effect of some pathogens such as parasites in decreasing the expression level of HLA-G to restrict pathogenesis in some infections or to influence the immune responses after vaccination among others.
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Adolf IC, Almars A, Dharsee N, Mselle T, Akan G, Nguma IJ, Nateri AS, Atalar F. HLA-G and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) associations with cancer in African populations: Implications in personal medicine. Genes Dis 2021; 9:1220-1233. [PMID: 35873024 PMCID: PMC9293715 DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2021.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2021] [Revised: 05/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The immune system plays an important role in protecting the body against malignancy. During cancer immunoediting, the immune system can recognize and keep checking the tumor cells by down-expression of some self-molecules or by increasing expression of some novel molecules. However, the microenvironment created in the course of cancer development hampers the immune ability to recognize and destroy the transforming cells. Human Leukocyte Antigen G (HLA-G) is emerging as immune checkpoint molecule produced more by cancer cells to weaken the immune response against them. HLA-G is a non-classical HLA class I molecule which is normally expressed in immune privileged tissues as a soluble or membrane-bound protein. HLA-G locus is highly polymorphic in the non-coding 3′ untranslated region (UTR) and in the 5′ upstream regulatory region (5′ URR). HLA-G expression is controlled by polymorphisms located in these regions, and several association studies between these polymorphic sites and disease predisposition, response to therapy, and/or HLA-G protein expression have been reported. Various polymorphisms are demonstrated to modulate its expression and this is increasingly finding more significance in cancer biology. This review focuses on the relevance of the HLA-G gene and its polymorphisms in cancer development. We highlight population genetics of HLA-G as evidence to espouse the need and importance of exploring potential utility of HLA-G in cancer diagnosis, prognosis and immunotherapy in the currently understudied African population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ismael Chatita Adolf
- Mbeya College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam, Mbeya, P.O Box 608, Tanzania
| | - Amany Almars
- Cancer Genetics & Stem Cell Group, BioDiscovery Institute, Division of Cancer and Stem Cells, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK
| | - Nazima Dharsee
- Ocean Road Cancer Institute, Department of Oncology, Dar es Salaam, P.O Box 3592, Tanzania
| | - Teddy Mselle
- Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, MUHAS Genetic Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Dar es Salaam, P.O Box 65001, Tanzania
| | - Gokce Akan
- Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, MUHAS Genetic Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Dar es Salaam, P.O Box 65001, Tanzania
| | - Irene Jeremiah Nguma
- Clinical Oncology Department, Mbeya Zonal Referral Hospital (MZRH), Mbeya P.O Box 419, Tanzania
| | - Abdolrahman S. Nateri
- Cancer Genetics & Stem Cell Group, BioDiscovery Institute, Division of Cancer and Stem Cells, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK
- Corresponding author.
| | - Fatmahan Atalar
- Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, MUHAS Genetic Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Dar es Salaam, P.O Box 65001, Tanzania
- Child Health Institute, Department of Rare Diseases, Istanbul University, Istanbul 34093, Turkey
- Corresponding author. Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, MUHAS Genetic Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, P.O Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
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Arnaiz-Villena A, Juarez I, Suarez-Trujillo F, López-Nares A, Vaquero C, Palacio-Gruber J, Martin-Villa JM. HLA-G: Function, polymorphisms and pathology. Int J Immunogenet 2020; 48:172-192. [PMID: 33001562 DOI: 10.1111/iji.12513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2020] [Revised: 08/04/2020] [Accepted: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
HLA-G immune modulatory genes and molecules are presently being studied by a widespread number of research groups. In the present study, we do not aim to be exhaustive since the number of manuscripts published every year is overwhelming. Instead, our aim is pointing out facts about HLA-G function, polymorphism and pathology that have been confirmed by several different researchers, together with exposing aspects that may have been overlooked or not sufficiently remarked in this productive field of study. On the other hand, we question whether performing mainly studies on HLA-G and disease associations is going to give a clear answer in the future, since 40 years of study of classical HLA molecules association with disease has still given no definite answer on this issue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Arnaiz-Villena
- Departamento de Inmunología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ignacio Juarez
- Departamento de Inmunología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Fabio Suarez-Trujillo
- Departamento de Inmunología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Adrián López-Nares
- Departamento de Inmunología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Christian Vaquero
- Departamento de Inmunología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jose Palacio-Gruber
- Departamento de Inmunología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jose M Martin-Villa
- Departamento de Inmunología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
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Fataki Asina O, Noyes H, Bucheton B, Ilboudo H, MacLeod A, Mumba Ngoyi D. SNPs in IL4 and IFNG show no protective associations with human African trypanosomiasis in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a case-control study. AAS Open Res 2020; 3:35. [PMID: 32964195 PMCID: PMC7481849 DOI: 10.12688/aasopenres.12999.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) is a protozoal disease transmitted by tsetse flies. Infection with trypanosomes can lead directly to active HAT or latent infection with no detectable parasites, which may progress to active HAT or to spontaneous self-cure. Genetic variation could explain these differences in the outcome of infection. To test this hypothesis, polymorphisms in 17 candidate genes were tested ( APOL1 [ G1 and G2], CFH, HLA-A, HPR, HP, IL1B, IL12B, IL12RB1, IL10, IL4R, MIF, TNFA , IL6, IL4, IL8, IFNG, and HLA-G). Methods: Samples were collected in Democratic Republic of the Congo. 233 samples were genotyped: 100 active HAT cases, 33 from subjects with latent infections and 100 negative controls. Commercial service providers genotyped polymorphisms at 96 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on 17 genes. Data were analyzed using Plink V1.9 software and R. Loci, with suggestive associations (uncorrected p < 0.05) validated using an additional 594 individuals, including 164 cases and 430 controls. Results: After quality control, 87 SNPs remained in the analysis. Two SNPs in IL4 and two in IFNG were suggestively associated (uncorrected p<0.05) with a differential risk of developing a Trypanosoma brucei gambiense infection in the Congolese population. The IFNG minor allele (rs2430561, rs2069718) SNPs were protective in comparison between latent infections and controls. Carriers of the rs2243258_T and rs2243279_A alleles of IL4 and the rs2069728_T allele of IFNG had a reduced risk of developing illness or latent infection, respectively. None of these associations were significant after Bonferroni correction for multiple testing. A validation study using more samples was run to determine if the absence of significant association was due to lack of power. Conclusions: This study showed no evidence of an association of HAT with IL4 and IFNG SNPs or with APOL1 G1 and G2 alleles, which have been found to be protective in other studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Fataki Asina
- National Institute of Biomedical Research (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
- School of Medicine, University of Uele, Isiro, Democratic Republic of the Congo
| | - Harry Noyes
- Center for Genomic Research, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZB, UK
| | | | - Hamidou Ilboudo
- Centre International de Recherche-Développement sur l'Elevage en zones Subhumides (CIRDES), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
- Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la santé ( IRSS)-Unite de Recherche Clinique de Nanoro( URCN), Nanoro, Burkina Faso
| | - Annette MacLeod
- Wellcome Centre for Molecular Parasitology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK
| | - Dieudonné Mumba Ngoyi
- National Institute of Biomedical Research (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
- School of Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
| | - TrypanoGEN Group, as members of The H3Africa Consortium
- National Institute of Biomedical Research (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
- School of Medicine, University of Uele, Isiro, Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Center for Genomic Research, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZB, UK
- IRD-CIRAD 177, Montpellier, 34398, France
- Centre International de Recherche-Développement sur l'Elevage en zones Subhumides (CIRDES), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
- Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la santé ( IRSS)-Unite de Recherche Clinique de Nanoro( URCN), Nanoro, Burkina Faso
- Wellcome Centre for Molecular Parasitology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK
- School of Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Adamson MB, Di Giovanni B, Ribeiro RVP, Yu F, Lazarte J, Rao V, Delgado DH. HLA-G +3196 polymorphism as a risk factor for cell mediated rejection following heart transplant. Hum Immunol 2020; 81:134-140. [PMID: 31928922 DOI: 10.1016/j.humimm.2020.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2019] [Revised: 12/13/2019] [Accepted: 01/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rejection is a leading cause of mortality following heart transplantation. Human leukocyte antigen-G (HLA-G) is an immune checkpoint which dampens the immune response. Reports suggest elevated HLA-G expression is associated with reduced allograft rejection. Our objective was to evaluate HLA-G polymorphisms and cell mediated rejection (CMR) development. METHODS Recipients (n = 123) were genotyped to identify relevant HLA-G polymorphisms in the 5'regulatory (-725, -201), 3'untranslated (+3197, +3187, +3142, 14-bp indel) and coding regions (haplotypes 1-6). CMR was evaluated via endomyocardial biopsy (grade ≥ 2R). Univariate/adjusted analyses were conducted via Kaplan Meier and proportional hazard models. RESULTS Mean recipient age was 48 (±12) years, with a median time to CMR of 4.6 years. 55 (45%) recipients had a biopsy grade ≥ 2R. Adjusted analysis revealed the +3196 G allele as a risk factor for CMR (p = 0.03). Compared to the minor GG genotype, CG had a 47.2% reduction in CMR risk (HR[95% CI] = 0.528 [0.235, 1.184]), while CC had a 66.9% reduction (0.331 [0.144, 0.761]). The recessive effect significantly increased CMR likelihood (2.388 [1.128, 5.059], p = 0.02). CONCLUSION The HLA-G +3196 G allele was identified as a risk factor for CMR diagnosis. HLA-G may have a role in therapeutic/diagnostic strategies against transplant rejection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitchell B Adamson
- Department of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Division of Cardiology, Heart Failure and Transplant Program, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
| | - Bennett Di Giovanni
- Division of Cardiology, Heart Failure and Transplant Program, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Roberto V P Ribeiro
- Department of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Frank Yu
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Julieta Lazarte
- Division of Cardiology, Heart Failure and Transplant Program, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Vivek Rao
- Department of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Diego H Delgado
- Division of Cardiology, Heart Failure and Transplant Program, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
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Rohn H, Schwich E, Tomoya Michita R, Schramm S, Dolff S, Gäckler A, Korth J, Heinemann FM, Wilde B, Trilling M, Horn PA, Kribben A, Witzke O, Rebmann V. HLA-G 3' untranslated region gene variants are promising prognostic factors for BK polyomavirus replication and acute rejection after living-donor kidney transplant. Hum Immunol 2019; 81:141-146. [PMID: 31679637 DOI: 10.1016/j.humimm.2019.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2019] [Revised: 09/19/2019] [Accepted: 09/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
The immunosuppressive non-classical human leukocyte antigen-G (HLA-G) promotes transplant tolerance as well as viral immune escape. HLA-G expression is associated with regulatory elements targeting certain single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the HLA-G 3' untranslated region (UTR). Thus, we evaluated the impact of HLA-G 3'UTR polymorphisms as surrogate markers for BK polyomavirus (BKPyV) replication or nephropathy (PyVAN) and acute cellular and antibody mediated rejection (ACR/AMR) in 251 living-donor kidney-transplant recipient pairs. After sequencing of the HLA-G 3'UTR, fourteen SNPs between +2960 and +3227 and the 14 bp insertion/deletion polymorphism, which arrange as UTR haplotypes, were identified. The UTR-4 haplotype in donors and recipients was associated with occurrence of BKPyV/PyVAN compared to the other UTR haplotypes. While the UTR-4 recipient haplotype provided protection against AMR, the UTR-2 donor haplotype was deleteriously associated with ACR/AMR. Deduction of the UTR-2/4 haplotypes to specific SNPs revealed that the +3003C variant (unique for UTR-4) in donors as well as in recipients is responsible for BKPyV/PyVAN and also provides protection against AMR; whereas the +3196G variant (unique for UTR-2) promotes allograft rejection. Thus, HLA-G 3'UTR variants are promising genetic predisposition markers both in donors and recipients that may help to predict susceptibility to either viral infectious complication of BKPyV or allograft rejection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hana Rohn
- Department of Infectious Diseases, West German Centre for Infectious Diseases (WZI), University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
| | - Esther Schwich
- Institute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Rafael Tomoya Michita
- Institute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Genetics, Institute of Biosciences, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Bento Gonçalves Avenue 9500, Campus do Vale, Porto Alegre, RS CEP 91501970, Brazil
| | - Sabine Schramm
- Institute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Sebastian Dolff
- Department of Infectious Diseases, West German Centre for Infectious Diseases (WZI), University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Anja Gäckler
- Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Johannes Korth
- Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Falko M Heinemann
- Institute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Benjamin Wilde
- Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Mirko Trilling
- Institute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Peter A Horn
- Institute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Andreas Kribben
- Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Oliver Witzke
- Department of Infectious Diseases, West German Centre for Infectious Diseases (WZI), University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Vera Rebmann
- Institute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
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Avokpaho E, d'Almeida TC, Sadissou I, Tokplonou L, Adamou R, Sonon P, Milet J, Cottrell G, Mondière A, Massougbodji A, Moutairou K, Donadi EA, Teixeira Mendes Junior C, Favier B, Carosella E, Moreau P, Rouas-Freiss N, Garcia A, Courtin D. HLA-G expression during hookworm infection in pregnant women. Acta Trop 2019; 196:52-59. [PMID: 31078470 DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2018] [Revised: 04/23/2019] [Accepted: 04/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION HLA-G plays a key role on immune tolerance. Pathogens can induce soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) production to down-regulate the host immune response, creating a tolerogenic environment favorable for their dissemination. To our knowledge, no study has yet been conducted to assess the relationship between sHLA-G and geohelminth infections. METHODS The study was conducted in Allada, Southeastern Benin, from 2011-2014. The study population encompassed 400 pregnant women, included before the end of the 28th week of gestation and followed-up until delivery. At two antenatal care visits and at delivery, stool and blood samples were collected. Helminths were diagnosed by means of the Kato-Katz concentration technique. We used quantile regression to analyze the association between helminth infections and sHLA-G levels during pregnancy. RESULTS sHLA-G levels gradually increased during pregnancy and reached maximal levels at delivery. Prevalence of helminth infections was low, with a majority of hookworm infections. We found significantly more hookworm-infected women above the 80th quantile (Q80) of the distribution of the mean sHLA-G level (p < 0.03, multivariate quantile regression). Considering only women above the Q80 percentile, the mean sHLA-G level was significantly higher in hookworm-infected compared to uninfected women (p = 0.04). CONCLUSION High levels of sHLA-G were associated with hookworm infection in pregnant women. This result is consistent with the potential involvement of sHLA-G in immune tolerance induced by helminths during pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Euripide Avokpaho
- MERIT, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Descartes, France
| | - Tania C d'Almeida
- MERIT, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Descartes, France
| | - Ibrahim Sadissou
- MERIT, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Descartes, France; Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Division of Clinical Immunology, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Léonidas Tokplonou
- MERIT, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Descartes, France; Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin
| | - Rafiou Adamou
- MERIT, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Descartes, France; Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin
| | - Paulin Sonon
- MERIT, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Descartes, France; Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Division of Clinical Immunology, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Jacqueline Milet
- MERIT, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Descartes, France
| | - Gilles Cottrell
- MERIT, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Descartes, France
| | - Amandine Mondière
- MERIT, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Descartes, France
| | | | | | - Eduardo A Donadi
- Division of Clinical Immunology, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Celso Teixeira Mendes Junior
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Benoit Favier
- CEA, Institut des Maladies Emergentes et des Thérapies Innovantes (IMETI), Service de Recherche en Hémato-Immunologie (SRHI), Hôpital Saint-Louis, IUH, Paris, France; Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, IUH, Hôpital Saint-Louis, UMRE5, IUH, Paris, France
| | - Edgardo Carosella
- CEA, Institut des Maladies Emergentes et des Thérapies Innovantes (IMETI), Service de Recherche en Hémato-Immunologie (SRHI), Hôpital Saint-Louis, IUH, Paris, France; Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, IUH, Hôpital Saint-Louis, UMRE5, IUH, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Moreau
- CEA, Institut des Maladies Emergentes et des Thérapies Innovantes (IMETI), Service de Recherche en Hémato-Immunologie (SRHI), Hôpital Saint-Louis, IUH, Paris, France; Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, IUH, Hôpital Saint-Louis, UMRE5, IUH, Paris, France
| | - Nathalie Rouas-Freiss
- CEA, Institut des Maladies Emergentes et des Thérapies Innovantes (IMETI), Service de Recherche en Hémato-Immunologie (SRHI), Hôpital Saint-Louis, IUH, Paris, France; Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, IUH, Hôpital Saint-Louis, UMRE5, IUH, Paris, France
| | - André Garcia
- MERIT, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Descartes, France
| | - David Courtin
- MERIT, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Descartes, France.
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Kamoto K, Noyes H, Nambala P, Senga E, Musaya J, Kumwenda B, Bucheton B, Macleod A, Cooper A, Clucas C, Herz-Fowler C, Matove E, Chiwaya AM, Chisi JE. Association of APOL1 renal disease risk alleles with Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense infection outcomes in the northern part of Malawi. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2019; 13:e0007603. [PMID: 31412021 PMCID: PMC6750591 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2018] [Revised: 09/18/2019] [Accepted: 07/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Trypanosoma brucei (T.b.) rhodesiense is the cause of the acute form of human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) in eastern and southern African countries. There is some evidence that there is diversity in the disease progression of T.b. rhodesiense in different countries. HAT in Malawi is associated with a chronic haemo-lymphatic stage infection compared to other countries, such as Uganda, where the disease is acute with more marked neurological impairment. This has raised the question of the role of host genetic factors in infection outcomes. A candidate gene association study was conducted in the northern region of Malawi. This was a case-control study involving 202 subjects, 70 cases and 132 controls. All individuals were from one area; born in the area and had been exposed to the risk of infection since birth. Ninety-six markers were genotyped from 17 genes: IL10, IL8, IL4, HLA-G, TNFA, IL6, IFNG, MIF, APOL, HLA-A, IL1B, IL4R, IL12B, IL12R, HP, HPR, and CFH. There was a strong significant association with APOL1 G2 allele (p = 0.0000105, OR = 0.14, CI95 = [0.05-0.41], BONF = 0.00068) indicating that carriers of the G2 allele were protected against T.b. rhodesiense HAT. SNP rs2069845 in IL6 had raw p < 0.05, but did not remain significant after Bonferroni correction. There were no associations found with the other 15 candidate genes. Our finding confirms results from other studies that the G2 variant of APOL1 is associated with protection against T.b. rhodesiense HAT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelita Kamoto
- University of Malawi, College of Medicine, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi
| | - Harry Noyes
- Centre for Genomic Research, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Peter Nambala
- University of Malawi, College of Medicine, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi
| | - Edward Senga
- University of Malawi, College of Medicine, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi
| | - Janelisa Musaya
- University of Malawi, College of Medicine, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi
| | - Benjamin Kumwenda
- University of Malawi, College of Medicine, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi
| | - Bruno Bucheton
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), IRD-CIRAD 177, Montpellier, France
- Programme National de Lutte contre la Trypanosomose Humaine Africaine, Conakry, Guinea
| | - Annette Macleod
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Molecular Parasitology, University Place, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Anneli Cooper
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Molecular Parasitology, University Place, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Caroline Clucas
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Molecular Parasitology, University Place, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | - John E. Chisi
- University of Malawi, College of Medicine, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi
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10
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Ofon E, Noyes H, Ebo’o Eyanga V, Njiokou F, Koffi M, Fogue P, Hertz-Fowler C, MacLeod A, Matovu E, Simo G. Association between IL1 gene polymorphism and human African trypanosomiasis in populations of sleeping sickness foci of southern Cameroon. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2019; 13:e0007283. [PMID: 30908482 PMCID: PMC6448947 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2018] [Revised: 04/04/2019] [Accepted: 03/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) is a neglected tropical disease caused by infections due to Trypanosoma brucei subspecies. In addition to the well-established environmental and behavioural risks of becoming infected, there is evidence for a genetic component to the response to trypanosome infection. We undertook a candidate gene case-control study to investigate genetic associations further. METHODOLOGY We genotyped one polymorphism in each of seven genes (IL1A, IL1RN, IL4RN, IL6, HP, HPR, and HLA-G) in 73 cases and 250 controls collected from 19 ethno-linguistic subgroups stratified into three major ethno-linguistic groups, 2 pooled ethno-linguistic groups and 11 ethno-linguistic subgroups from three Cameroonian HAT foci. The seven polymorphic loci tested consisted of three SNPs, three variable numbers of tandem repeat (VNTR) and one INDEL. RESULTS We found that the genotype (TT) and minor allele (T) of IL1A gene as well as the genotype 1A3A of IL1RN were associated with an increased risk of getting Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and develop HAT when all data were analysed together and also when stratified by the three major ethno-linguistic groups, 2 pooled ethno-linguistic subgroups and 11 ethno-linguistic subgroups. CONCLUSION This study revealed that one SNP rs1800794 of IL1A and one VNTR rs2234663 of IL1RN were associated with the increased risk to be infected by Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and develop sleeping sickness in southern Cameroon. The minor allele T and the genotype TT of SNP rs1800794 in IL1A as well as the genotype 1A3A of IL1RN rs2234663 VNTR seem to increase the risk of getting Trypanosoma brucei gambiense infections and develop sleeping sickness in southern Cameroon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elvis Ofon
- Molecular Parasitology and Entomology Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
| | - Harry Noyes
- Centre for Genomic Research, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Vincent Ebo’o Eyanga
- MINSANTE, Divisional Centre for Diseases, PNLTHA, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| | - Flobert Njiokou
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| | - Mathurin Koffi
- Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé (UJLoG), UFR Environnement-Santé, Laboratoire des Interactions Hôte- Microorganismes-Environnement et Evolution (LIHME) Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire
| | - Pythagore Fogue
- Molecular Parasitology and Entomology Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
| | | | - Annette MacLeod
- Wellcome Centre for Molecular Parasitology, University Place, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Enock Matovu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Bio-security, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Gustave Simo
- Molecular Parasitology and Entomology Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
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11
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Sonon P, Sadissou I, Tokplonou L, M'po KKG, Glitho SSC, Agniwo P, Ibikounlé M, Massaro JD, Massougbodji A, Moreau P, Sabbagh A, Mendes-Junior CT, Moutairou KA, Castelli EC, Courtin D, Donadi EA. HLA-G, -E and -F regulatory and coding region variability and haplotypes in the Beninese Toffin population sample. Mol Immunol 2018; 104:108-127. [PMID: 30448608 DOI: 10.1016/j.molimm.2018.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2018] [Accepted: 08/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
HLA-G/E/F genes exhibit immunomodulatory properties and are expressed in placenta. Little attention has been devoted to the study of these genes in sub-Saharan African populations, which are yet the most diverse. To fill this gap, we evaluated the complete gene variability, approximately 5.1 kb for HLA-G (n = 149), 7.7 kb for HLA-E (n = 150) and 6.2 kb for HLA-F (n = 152) in the remote Beninese Toffin population, using massive parallel sequencing. Overall, 96, 37 and 68 variable sites were detected along the entire HLA-G, -E and -F, respectively, arranged into region-specific haplotypes; i.e., promoter haplotypes (16, 19, and 15 respectively), coding haplotypes (19, 15, and 29 respectively), 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) haplotypes (12, 7 and 2, respectively) and extended haplotypes (33, 31 and 32 respectively). All promoter/coding/3'UTR haplotypes followed the patterns already described in worldwide populations. HLA-E was the most conserved, exhibiting mainly two full-length encoded-molecules (E*01:01 and E*01:03), followed by HLA-F, three full-length proteins (F*01:01, F*01:02 and F*01:03) and HLA-G, four proteins: three full-length (G*01:01, G*01:03 and G*01:04) and one truncated (G*01:05N). Although HLA-G/E/F alleles in the Toffin population were the most frequently observed worldwide, the frequencies of the coding haplotypes were closely similar to those described for other African populations (Guinea-Conakry and Burkina-Faso), when compared to non-African ones (Brazilian), indicating that variable sites along these genes were present in Africa before human dispersion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulin Sonon
- Laboratório de Biologia Molecular, Universidade de São Paulo, Programa de Imunologia Básica e Aplicada (IBA), Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (FMRP-USP), Estado de São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
| | - Ibrahim Sadissou
- Laboratório de Biologia Molecular, Universidade de São Paulo, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (FMRP-USP), Estado de São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
| | - Léonidas Tokplonou
- Centre d'Etude et de Recherche sur le Paludisme Associé à la Grossesse et à l'Enfance (CERPAGE), Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Cotonou, Benin; UMR 216 MERIT, IRD, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin.
| | - Kuumaaté K G M'po
- Centre d'Etude et de Recherche sur le Paludisme Associé à la Grossesse et à l'Enfance (CERPAGE), Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Cotonou, Benin; Département de Zoologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin.
| | - Sonya S C Glitho
- Centre d'Etude et de Recherche sur le Paludisme Associé à la Grossesse et à l'Enfance (CERPAGE), Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Cotonou, Benin; Département de Zoologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin.
| | - Privat Agniwo
- Centre d'Etude et de Recherche sur le Paludisme Associé à la Grossesse et à l'Enfance (CERPAGE), Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Cotonou, Benin; Département de Zoologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin.
| | - Moudachirou Ibikounlé
- Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Département de Zoologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin.
| | - Juliana Doblas Massaro
- Laboratório de Biologia Molecular, Universidade de São Paulo, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (FMRP-USP), Estado de São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
| | - Achille Massougbodji
- Centre d'Etude et de Recherche sur le Paludisme Associé à la Grossesse et à l'Enfance (CERPAGE), Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Cotonou, Benin.
| | - Philippe Moreau
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, Direction de la Recherche Fondamentale, Institut de Biologie François Jacob, Service de Recherches en Hémato-Immunologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France; Université Paris-Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, UMR_E5, Institut Universitaire d'Hématologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France.
| | - Audrey Sabbagh
- UMR 216 MERIT, IRD, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.
| | - Celso T Mendes-Junior
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, State of São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - Kabirou A Moutairou
- Laboratoire de Biologie et Physiologie Cellulaire, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin.
| | - Erick C Castelli
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Molecular Genetics and Bioinformatics Laboratory, Experimental Research Unit (UNIPEX), School of Medicine, Botucatu, State of São Paulo, Brazil; São Paulo State University (UNESP), Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Botucatu, State of São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - David Courtin
- UMR 216 MERIT, IRD, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.
| | - Eduardo A Donadi
- Laboratório de Biologia Molecular, Universidade de São Paulo, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (FMRP-USP), Estado de São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
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12
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Krafsur ES, Maudlin I. Tsetse fly evolution, genetics and the trypanosomiases - A review. INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION 2018; 64:185-206. [PMID: 29885477 DOI: 10.1016/j.meegid.2018.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2018] [Revised: 05/30/2018] [Accepted: 05/31/2018] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
This reviews work published since 2007. Relative efforts devoted to the agents of African trypanosomiasis and their tsetse fly vectors are given by the numbers of PubMed accessions. In the last 10 years PubMed citations number 3457 for Trypanosoma brucei and 769 for Glossina. The development of simple sequence repeats and single nucleotide polymorphisms afford much higher resolution of Glossina and Trypanosoma population structures than heretofore. Even greater resolution is offered by partial and whole genome sequencing. Reproduction in T. brucei sensu lato is principally clonal although genetic recombination in tsetse salivary glands has been demonstrated in T. b. brucei and T. b. rhodesiense but not in T. b. gambiense. In the past decade most genetic attention was given to the chief human African trypanosomiasis vectors in subgenus Nemorhina e.g., Glossina f. fuscipes, G. p. palpalis, and G. p. gambiense. The chief interest in Nemorhina population genetics seemed to be finding vector populations sufficiently isolated to enable efficient and long-lasting suppression. To this end estimates were made of gene flow, derived from FST and its analogues, and Ne, the size of a hypothetical population equivalent to that under study. Genetic drift was greater, gene flow and Ne typically lesser in savannah inhabiting tsetse (subgenus Glossina) than in riverine forms (Nemorhina). Population stabilities were examined by sequential sampling and genotypic analysis of nuclear and mitochondrial genomes in both groups and found to be stable. Gene frequencies estimated in sequential samplings differed by drift and allowed estimates of effective population numbers that were greater for Nemorhina spp than Glossina spp. Prospects are examined of genetic methods of vector control. The tsetse long generation time (c. 50 d) is a major contraindication to any suggested genetic method of tsetse population manipulation. Ecological and modelling research convincingly show that conventional methods of targeted insecticide applications and traps/targets can achieve cost-effective reduction in tsetse densities.
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Affiliation(s)
- E S Krafsur
- Department of Entomology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
| | - Ian Maudlin
- School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
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13
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Büscher P, Bart JM, Boelaert M, Bucheton B, Cecchi G, Chitnis N, Courtin D, Figueiredo LM, Franco JR, Grébaut P, Hasker E, Ilboudo H, Jamonneau V, Koffi M, Lejon V, MacLeod A, Masumu J, Matovu E, Mattioli R, Noyes H, Picado A, Rock KS, Rotureau B, Simo G, Thévenon S, Trindade S, Truc P, Van Reet N. Do Cryptic Reservoirs Threaten Gambiense-Sleeping Sickness Elimination? Trends Parasitol 2018; 34:197-207. [PMID: 29396200 PMCID: PMC5840517 DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2017.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2017] [Revised: 11/18/2017] [Accepted: 11/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Trypanosoma brucei gambiense causes human African trypanosomiasis (HAT). Between 1990 and 2015, almost 440000 cases were reported. Large-scale screening of populations at risk, drug donations, and efforts by national and international stakeholders have brought the epidemic under control with <2200 cases in 2016. The World Health Organization (WHO) has set the goals of gambiense-HAT elimination as a public health problem for 2020, and of interruption of transmission to humans for 2030. Latent human infections and possible animal reservoirs may challenge these goals. It remains largely unknown whether, and to what extend, they have an impact on gambiense-HAT transmission. We argue that a better understanding of the contribution of human and putative animal reservoirs to gambiense-HAT epidemiology is mandatory to inform elimination strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philippe Büscher
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium.
| | - Jean-Mathieu Bart
- INTERTRYP, IRD, CIRAD, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France; Centro Nacional de Medicina Tropical, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Calle Sinesio Delgado 4, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Marleen Boelaert
- Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Bruno Bucheton
- INTERTRYP, IRD, CIRAD, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Giuliano Cecchi
- Sub-regional Office for Eastern Africa, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, CMC Road, Bole Sub City, Kebele 12/13, P O Box 5536, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| | - Nakul Chitnis
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Socinstrasse 57, Postfach, 4002 Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Switzerland
| | - David Courtin
- Université Paris Descartes, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Unité MERIT, Mère et enfant face aux infections tropicales, 4 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75006 Paris, France
| | - Luisa M Figueiredo
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Prof Egas Moniz, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - José-Ramon Franco
- Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases, Innovative and Intensified Disease Management, World Health Organization, Via Appia 20, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Pascal Grébaut
- INTERTRYP, IRD, CIRAD, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Epco Hasker
- Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Hamidou Ilboudo
- Institut de Recherche sur les Bases Biologiques de la Lutte Intégrée, Centre International de Recherche-Développement sur l'Élevage en zone Subhumide, 01 BP 454 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso
| | | | - Mathurin Koffi
- Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire
| | - Veerle Lejon
- INTERTRYP, IRD, CIRAD, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Annette MacLeod
- Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Henry Wellcome Building, 464 Bearsden Road, Glasgow, UK
| | - Justin Masumu
- Département de Parasitologie, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale, Avenue de la Démocratie, BP 1197 Kinshasa 1, République Démocratique du Congo
| | - Enock Matovu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, P O Box 7062 Kampala, Uganda
| | - Raffaele Mattioli
- Animal Production and Health Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy
| | - Harry Noyes
- Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, UK
| | - Albert Picado
- Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics, 9 Chemin des Mines, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Kat S Rock
- Zeeman Institute for Systems Biology & Infectious Disease Research, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Brice Rotureau
- Trypanosome Transmission Group, Trypanosome Cell Biology Unit, INSERM U1201 and Department of Parasites and Insect Vectors, Institut Pasteur, 25, rue du Docteur Roux, 75015 Paris, France
| | - Gustave Simo
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, P O Box 67 Dschang, Cameroon
| | - Sophie Thévenon
- INTERTRYP, IRD, CIRAD, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France; CIRAD, INTERTRYP, Montpellier, France
| | - Sandra Trindade
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Prof Egas Moniz, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Philippe Truc
- INTERTRYP, IRD, CIRAD, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Nick Van Reet
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium
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14
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Kimuda MP, Noyes H, Mulindwa J, Enyaru J, Alibu VP, Sidibe I, Mumba Ngoyi D, Hertz-Fowler C, MacLeod A, Tastan Bishop Ö, Matovu E. No evidence for association between APOL1 kidney disease risk alleles and Human African Trypanosomiasis in two Ugandan populations. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2018; 12:e0006300. [PMID: 29470556 PMCID: PMC5844566 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2017] [Revised: 03/09/2018] [Accepted: 02/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) manifests as an acute form caused by Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (Tbr) and a chronic form caused by Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (Tbg). Previous studies have suggested a host genetic role in infection outcomes, particularly for APOL1. We have undertaken candidate gene association studies (CGAS) in a Ugandan Tbr and a Tbg HAT endemic area, to determine whether polymorphisms in IL10, IL8, IL4, HLAG, TNFA, TNX4LB, IL6, IFNG, MIF, APOL1, HLAA, IL1B, IL4R, IL12B, IL12R, HP, HPR, and CFH have a role in HAT. METHODOLOGY AND RESULTS We included 238 and 202 participants from the Busoga Tbr and Northwest Uganda Tbg endemic areas respectively. Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) genotype data were analysed in the CGAS. The study was powered to find odds ratios > 2 but association testing of the SNPs with HAT yielded no positive associations i.e. none significant after correction for multiple testing. However there was strong evidence for no association with Tbr HAT and APOL1 G2 of the size previously reported in the Kabermaido district of Uganda. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE A recent study in the Soroti and Kaberamaido focus in Central Uganda found that the APOL1 G2 allele was strongly associated with protection against Tbr HAT (odds ratio = 0.2, 95% CI: 0.07 to 0.48, p = 0.0001). However, in our study no effect of G2 on Tbr HAT was found, despite being well powered to find a similar sized effect (OR = 0.9281, 95% CI: 0.482 to 1.788, p = 0.8035). It is possible that the G2 allele is protective from Tbr in the Soroti/Kabermaido focus but not in the Iganga district of Busoga, which differ in ethnicity and infection history. Mechanisms underlying HAT infection outcome and virulence are complex and might differ between populations, and likely involve several host, parasite or even environmental factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magambo Phillip Kimuda
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (COVAB), Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
- Research Unit in Bioinformatics (RUBi), Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa
| | - Harry Noyes
- Centre for Genomic Research, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Julius Mulindwa
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (COVAB), Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
| | - John Enyaru
- College of Natural Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
| | | | - Issa Sidibe
- Unité Maladies à Vecteurs et Biodiversité, Centre International de Recherche-Développement sur l'Elevage en Zone Subhumide (CIRDES), Bobo-Dioulass, Burkina Faso
| | | | | | - Annette MacLeod
- Wellcome Center for Molecular Parasitology, University Place, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Özlem Tastan Bishop
- Research Unit in Bioinformatics (RUBi), Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa
| | - Enock Matovu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (COVAB), Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
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Sabbagh A, Sonon P, Sadissou I, Mendes-Junior CT, Garcia A, Donadi EA, Courtin D. The role of HLA-G in parasitic diseases. HLA 2018; 91:255-270. [PMID: 29368453 DOI: 10.1111/tan.13196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2017] [Accepted: 12/20/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Little attention has been devoted to the role of HLA-G gene and molecule on parasitic disorders, and the available studies have focused on malaria, African and American trypanosomiasis, leishmaniosis, toxoplasmosis and echinococcosis. After reporting a brief description regarding the role of the cells of innate and adaptive immune system against parasites, we reviewed the major features of the HLA-G gene and molecule and the role of HLA-G on the major cells of immune system. Increased levels of soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) have been observed in patients presenting toxoplasmosis and in the active phase of echinococcosis. In addition, increased sHLA-G has also been associated with increased susceptibility to malaria and increased susceptibility to develop human African trypanosomiasis (HAT). In contrast, decreased membrane-bound HLA-G has been reported in placenta of patients infected with Plasmodium falciparum and in heart and colon of patients presenting Chagas disease. The 3' untranslated region of the HLA-G gene has been the main focus of studies on malaria, HAT and Chagas disease, exhibiting distinct patterns of associations. Considering that HLA-G is an immune checkpoint molecule, inhibiting the activity of several cells of the immune system, the excessive neoexpression and the increased sHLA-G levels together with the decreased constitutive tissue expression of membrane-bound HLA-G may be detrimental to the host infected with parasite agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Sabbagh
- UMR 216 MERIT, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - P Sonon
- Department of Medicine, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - I Sadissou
- Department of Medicine, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - C T Mendes-Junior
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - A Garcia
- UMR 216 MERIT, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.,Centre d'Etude et de Recherche sur le Paludisme Associé à la Grossesse et à l'Enfance (CERPAGE), Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Cotonou, Bénin
| | - E A Donadi
- Department of Medicine, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - D Courtin
- UMR 216 MERIT, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
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A polymorphism in the haptoglobin, haptoglobin related protein locus is associated with risk of human sleeping sickness within Cameroonian populations. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2017; 11:e0005979. [PMID: 29077717 PMCID: PMC5697879 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2017] [Revised: 11/21/2017] [Accepted: 09/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) is a neglected disease targeted for elimination as a public health problem by 2020. Elimination requires a better understanding of the epidemiology and clinical evolution of HAT. In addition to the classical clinical evolution of HAT, asymptomatic carriers and spontaneous cure have been reported in West Africa. A genetic component to human susceptibility to HAT has been suggested to explain these newly observed responses to infection. In order to test for genetic associations with infection response, genetic polymorphism in 17 genes were tested (APOL1, IL1B, IL4, IL4R, IL6, IL8, IL12B, IL12RB1, IL10, TNFA, INFG, MIF, HLA-G, HLA-A, HP, HPR and CFH). Methodology A case-control study was performed on 180 blood samples collected from 56 cases and 124 controls from Cameroon. DNA was extracted from blood samples. After quality control, 25 samples (24 controls and 1 case) were eliminated. The genotyping undertaken on 155 individuals including 55 cases and 100 controls were investigated at 96 loci (88 SNPs and 8 indels) located on 17 genes. Associations between these loci and HAT were estimated via a case-control association test. Results Analyses of 64 SNPs and 4 indels out of 96 identified in the selected genes reveal that the minor allele (T) of rs8062041 in haptoglobin (HP) appeared to be protective against HAT (p = 0.0002395, OR 0.359 (CI95 [0.204–0.6319])); indicating higher frequency in cases compared to controls. This minor allele with adjusted p value of 0.0163 is associated with a lower risk (protective effect) of developing sleeping sickness. Conclusion The haptoglobin related protein HPR and HP are tightly linked and both are duplicated in some people and may lead to higher activity. This increased production could be responsible of the protection associated with rs8062041 even though this SNP is within HP. Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) or sleeping sickness is a neglected tropical disease targeted for elimination by 2020. This elimination requires a better understanding of the epidemiology and clinical evolution of this disease. Beside the classical clinical evolution, asymptomatic carriers, seropositive and spontaneous cure of infected persons have been reported in West Africa. Arguments in favor of human genetic susceptibility to HAT have been raised to explain this variability in clinical presentation. This study investigated the genetic polymorphism of 17 genes between controls and sleeping sickness patients in Southern Cameroon in order to improve our knowledge of human susceptibility to trypanosome infections. We identified single nucleotide polymorphisms and indels in 17 selected genes involved in immune responses and carried out a case-control candidate gene association study and demonstrated differences between variants associated with the disease. From these genes, only haptoglobin (HP) at the SNP rs8062041 was found to have polymorphisms which were strongly associated with trypanosomiasis. The minor allele (T) at this SNP position appeared to be protective against HAT (p = 0.0002395, OR 0.359 (CI95 [0.204–0.6319])) reducing the risk of developing disease approximately threefold. The haptoglobin related protein (HPR) is adjacent to HP and is a component of the Trypanolytic factor that kills trypanosomes. The HP and HPR locus is duplicated in some people. The rs8062041 variant may be associated with this duplication and it is possible that increased production of HPR is the cause of the protection associated with rs8062041. The results reported here will contribute to the knowledge of the role of human genetics in disease progression, and thus lead to the identification of novel biomarkers which could involve development of new diagnostics, treatments and intervention strategies.
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Ahouty B, Koffi M, Ilboudo H, Simo G, Matovu E, Mulindwa J, Hertz-Fowler C, Bucheton B, Sidibé I, Jamonneau V, MacLeod A, Noyes H, N’Guetta SP. Candidate genes-based investigation of susceptibility to Human African Trypanosomiasis in Côte d'Ivoire. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2017; 11:e0005992. [PMID: 29059176 PMCID: PMC5695625 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2017] [Revised: 11/02/2017] [Accepted: 09/25/2017] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) or sleeping sickness is a Neglected Tropical Disease. Long regarded as an invariably fatal disease, there is increasing evidence that infection by T. b. gambiense can result in a wide range of clinical outcomes, including latent infections, which are long lasting infections with no parasites detectable by microscopy. The determinants of this clinical diversity are not well understood but could be due in part to parasite or host genetic diversity in multiple genes, or their interactions. A candidate gene association study was conducted in Côte d’Ivoire using a case-control design which included a total of 233 subjects (100 active HAT cases, 100 controls and 33 latent infections). All three possible pairwise comparisons between the three phenotypes were tested using 96 SNPs in16 candidate genes (IL1, IL4, IL4R, IL6, IL8, IL10, IL12, IL12R, TNFA, INFG, MIF, APOL1, HPR, CFH, HLA-A and HLA-G). Data from 77 SNPs passed quality control. There were suggestive associations at three loci in IL6 and TNFA in the comparison between active cases and controls, one SNP in each of APOL1, MIF and IL6 in the comparison between latent infections and active cases and seven SNP in IL4, HLA-G and TNFA between latent infections and controls. No associations remained significant after Bonferroni correction, but the Benjamini Hochberg false discovery rate test indicated that there were strong probabilities that at least some of the associations were genuine. The excess of associations with latent infections despite the small number of samples available suggests that these subjects form a distinct genetic cluster different from active HAT cases and controls, although no clustering by phenotype was observed by principle component analysis. This underlines the complexity of the interactions existing between host genetic polymorphisms and parasite diversity. Since it was first identified, human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) or sleeping sickness has been described as invariably fatal. Recent data however suggest that infection by T. b. gambiense can result in a wide range of clinical outcomes in its human host including long lasting infections, that can be detected by the presence of antibodies, but in which parasites cannot be seen by microscopy; these cases are known as latent infections. While the factors determining, this varied response have not been clearly characterized, the effectors of the immune responses have been partially implicated as key players. We collected samples from people with active HAT, latent infections and controls in endemic foci in the Côte d’Ivoire. We tested the role of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 16 genes on susceptibility/resistance to HAT by means of a candidate gene association study. There was some evidence that variants of the genes for IL4, IL6, APOL1, HLAG, MIF and TNFA modified the risk of developing HAT. These proteins regulate the inflammatory response to many infections or are directly involved in killing the parasites. In this study, the results were statistically weak and would be inconclusive on their own, however other studies have also found associations in these genes, increasing the chance that the variants that we have identified play a genuine role in the response to trypanosome infection in Côte D’Ivoire.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernardin Ahouty
- Laboratoire de Génétique, Félix Houphouët Boigny University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
| | - Mathurin Koffi
- Unité de Recherche en Génétique et Epidémiology Moléculaire, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire
- * E-mail:
| | - Hamidou Ilboudo
- Unité Maladies à Vecteurs et Biodiversité, Centre International de Recherche-Développement sur l’Elevage en zone Subhumide, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - Gustave Simo
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Dchang, Dchang, Cameroon
| | - Enock Matovu
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Julius Mulindwa
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
| | | | - Bruno Bucheton
- Unité Mixte de Recherche 177 IRD-CIRAD, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Montpellier, France
| | - Issa Sidibé
- Unité Maladies à Vecteurs et Biodiversité, Centre International de Recherche-Développement sur l’Elevage en zone Subhumide, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - Vincent Jamonneau
- Unité Mixte de Recherche 177 IRD-CIRAD, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Montpellier, France
- Unité de Recherche Glossines et Trypanosomes, Institut Pierre Richet, Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire
| | - Annette MacLeod
- Wellcome Center for Molecular Parasitology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Harry Noyes
- Centre for Genomic Research, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
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18
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Candidate gene polymorphisms study between human African trypanosomiasis clinical phenotypes in Guinea. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2017; 11:e0005833. [PMID: 28827791 PMCID: PMC5595334 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2017] [Revised: 09/12/2017] [Accepted: 07/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), a lethal disease induced by Trypanosoma brucei gambiense, has a range of clinical outcomes in its human host in West Africa: an acute form progressing rapidly to second stage, spontaneous self-cure and individuals able to regulate parasitaemia at very low levels, have all been reported from endemic foci. In order to test if this clinical diversity is influenced by host genetic determinants, the association between candidate gene polymorphisms and HAT outcome was investigated in populations from HAT active foci in Guinea. METHODOLOGY AND RESULTS Samples were collected from 425 individuals; comprising of 232 HAT cases, 79 subjects with long lasting positive and specific serology but negative parasitology and 114 endemic controls. Genotypes of 28 SNPs in eight genes passed quality control and were used for an association analysis. IL6 rs1818879 allele A (p = 0.0001, OR = 0.39, CI95 = [0.24-0.63], BONF = 0.0034) was associated with a lower risk of progressing from latent infection to active disease. MIF rs36086171 allele G seemed to be associated with an increased risk (p = 0.0239, OR = 1.65, CI95 = [1.07-2.53], BONF = 0.6697) but did not remain significant after Bonferroni correction. Similarly MIF rs12483859 C allele seems be associated with latent infections (p = 0.0077, OR = 1.86, CI95 = [1.18-2.95], BONF = 0.2157). We confirmed earlier observations that APOL1 G2 allele (DEL) (p = 0.0011, OR = 2.70, CI95 = [1.49-4.91], BONF = 0.0301) is associated with a higher risk and APOL1 G1 polymorphism (p = 0.0005, OR = 0.45, CI95 = [0.29-0.70], BONF = 0.0129) with a lower risk of developing HAT. No associations were found with other candidate genes. CONCLUSION Our data show that host genes are involved in modulating Trypanosoma brucei gambiense infection outcome in infected individuals from Guinea with IL6 rs1818879 being associated with a lower risk of progressing to active HAT. These results enhance our understanding of host-parasite interactions and, ultimately, may lead to the development of new control tools.
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19
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Ilboudo H, Noyes H, Mulindwa J, Kimuda MP, Koffi M, Kaboré JW, Ahouty B, Ngoyi DM, Fataki O, Simo G, Ofon E, Enyaru J, Chisi J, Kamoto K, Simuunza M, Alibu VP, Lejon V, Jamonneau V, Macleod A, Camara M, Bucheton B, Hertz-Fowler C, Sidibe I, Matovu E. Introducing the TrypanoGEN biobank: A valuable resource for the elimination of human African trypanosomiasis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2017; 11:e0005438. [PMID: 28570558 PMCID: PMC5453417 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Hamidou Ilboudo
- Centre International de Recherche-Développement sur l’Elevage en zone Subhumide (CIRDES), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - Harry Noyes
- Centre for Genomic Research, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Julius Mulindwa
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Bio-security, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Magambo Phillip Kimuda
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Bio-security, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
- Research Unit in Bioinformatics (RUBi), Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa
| | - Mathurin Koffi
- Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé (UJLoG), Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire
| | - Justin Windingoudi Kaboré
- Centre International de Recherche-Développement sur l’Elevage en zone Subhumide (CIRDES), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - Bernadin Ahouty
- Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé (UJLoG), Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire
| | | | - Olivier Fataki
- Institut National de Recherche Biomedicale, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
| | - Gustave Simo
- Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
| | - Elvis Ofon
- Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
| | - John Enyaru
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Bio-security, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
| | - John Chisi
- University of Malawi, College of Medicine, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi
| | - Kelita Kamoto
- University of Malawi, College of Medicine, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi
| | - Martin Simuunza
- Department of Disease Control, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia
| | - Vincent P. Alibu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Bio-security, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Veerle Lejon
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Montpellier, France
| | - Vincent Jamonneau
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Montpellier, France
- Institut Pierre Richet, Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire
| | - Annette Macleod
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Molecular Parasitology, University Place, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Mamadou Camara
- Programme National de Lutte contre la Trypanosomose Humaine Africaine, Conakry, Guinea
| | - Bruno Bucheton
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Montpellier, France
- Programme National de Lutte contre la Trypanosomose Humaine Africaine, Conakry, Guinea
| | | | - Issa Sidibe
- Centre International de Recherche-Développement sur l’Elevage en zone Subhumide (CIRDES), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - Enock Matovu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Bio-security, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
- * E-mail:
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Castelli EC, Gerasimou P, Paz MA, Ramalho J, Porto IO, Lima TH, Souza AS, Veiga-Castelli LC, Collares CV, Donadi EA, Mendes-Junior CT, Costeas P. HLA-G variability and haplotypes detected by massively parallel sequencing procedures in the geographicaly distinct population samples of Brazil and Cyprus. Mol Immunol 2017; 83:115-126. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molimm.2017.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2016] [Revised: 01/18/2017] [Accepted: 01/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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21
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Poras I, Yaghi L, Martelli-Palomino G, Mendes-Junior CT, Muniz YCN, Cagnin NF, Sgorla de Almeida B, Castelli EC, Carosella ED, Donadi EA, Moreau P. Haplotypes of the HLA-G 3' Untranslated Region Respond to Endogenous Factors of HLA-G+ and HLA-G- Cell Lines Differentially. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0169032. [PMID: 28045999 PMCID: PMC5207740 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2016] [Accepted: 12/09/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The immune checkpoint HLA-G prevents maternal rejection of the fetus and contributes in cancer invasion and acceptance of allografts. The 5’ and 3’ regulatory regions of the HLA-G gene are polymorphic and balancing selection probably maintains this variability. It is proposed that nucleotide variations may affect the level of HLA-G expression. To investigate this issue we aimed to analyze how haplotypes of the 3’ untranslated region (3’UTR) with highest worldwide frequencies, namely UTR-1, UTR-2, UTR-3, UTR-4, UTR-5, UTR-18 and UTR-7, impact the expression of a luciferase reporter gene in vitro. Experiments performed with the HLA-G positive cell lines JEG-3 (choricarcinoma) and FON (melanoma), and with the HLA-G negative cell lines M8 (melanoma) and U251MG (glioblastoma) showed that the HLA-G 3’UTR polymorphism influences the response to endogenous cellular factors and may vary according to the cell type. UTR-5 and UTR-7 impact the activity of luciferase the most whereas UTR-2, UTR-3, UTR-4, and UTR-18 have intermediate impact, and UTR-1 has the lowest impact. These results corroborate the previous associations between amounts of plasma sHLA-G levels and 3’UTR haplotypes in healthy individuals and reinforce that 3’UTR typing may be a predictor of the genetic predisposition of an individual to express different levels of HLA-G.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabelle Poras
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, Institut des Maladies Emergentes et des Thérapies Innovantes, Service de Recherches en Hémato-Immunologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
- Université Paris-Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, UMR_E5, Institut Universitaire d’Hématologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
| | - Layale Yaghi
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, Institut des Maladies Emergentes et des Thérapies Innovantes, Service de Recherches en Hémato-Immunologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
- Université Paris-Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, UMR_E5, Institut Universitaire d’Hématologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
- Lebanese University, School of Medicine, Hadath, Lebanon
| | - Gustavo Martelli-Palomino
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, Institut des Maladies Emergentes et des Thérapies Innovantes, Service de Recherches en Hémato-Immunologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
- Université Paris-Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, UMR_E5, Institut Universitaire d’Hématologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil
| | - Celso T. Mendes-Junior
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Yara Costa Netto Muniz
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, Institut des Maladies Emergentes et des Thérapies Innovantes, Service de Recherches en Hémato-Immunologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
- Université Paris-Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, UMR_E5, Institut Universitaire d’Hématologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
- Departamento de Biologia Celular, Embriologia e Genética, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil
| | - Natalia F. Cagnin
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, Institut des Maladies Emergentes et des Thérapies Innovantes, Service de Recherches en Hémato-Immunologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
- Université Paris-Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, UMR_E5, Institut Universitaire d’Hématologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
- Department of Genetics, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Bibiana Sgorla de Almeida
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, Institut des Maladies Emergentes et des Thérapies Innovantes, Service de Recherches en Hémato-Immunologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
- Université Paris-Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, UMR_E5, Institut Universitaire d’Hématologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
- Departamento de Biologia Celular, Embriologia e Genética, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil
- Divisão de Imunologia Clínica, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil
| | - Erick C. Castelli
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Unesp, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Edgardo D. Carosella
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, Institut des Maladies Emergentes et des Thérapies Innovantes, Service de Recherches en Hémato-Immunologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
- Université Paris-Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, UMR_E5, Institut Universitaire d’Hématologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
| | - Eduardo A. Donadi
- Divisão de Imunologia Clínica, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil
| | - Philippe Moreau
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, Institut des Maladies Emergentes et des Thérapies Innovantes, Service de Recherches en Hémato-Immunologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
- Université Paris-Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, UMR_E5, Institut Universitaire d’Hématologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
- * E-mail:
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Nilsson LL, Djurisic S, Andersen AMN, Melbye M, Bjerre D, Ferrero-Miliani L, Hackmon R, Geraghty DE, Hviid TVF. Distribution of HLA-G extended haplotypes and one HLA-E polymorphism in a large-scale study of mother-child dyads with and without severe preeclampsia and eclampsia. HLA 2016; 88:172-86. [PMID: 27596021 DOI: 10.1111/tan.12871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2016] [Revised: 07/29/2016] [Accepted: 08/10/2016] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The etiological pathways and pathogenesis of preeclampsia have rendered difficult to disentangle. Accumulating evidence points toward a maladapted maternal immune system, which may involve aberrant placental expression of immunomodulatory human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class Ib molecules during pregnancy. Several studies have shown aberrant or reduced expression of HLA-G in the placenta and in maternal blood in cases of preeclampsia compared with controls. Unlike classical HLA class Ia loci, the nonclassical HLA-G has limited polymorphic variants. Most nucleotide variations are clustered in the 5'-upstream regulatory region (5'URR) and 3'-untranslated regulatory region (3'UTR) of HLA-G and reflect a stringent expressional control. Based on genotyping and full gene sequencing of HLA-G in a large number of cases and controls (n > 900), the present study, which to our knowledge is the largest and most comprehensive performed, investigated the association between the HLA-G 14-bp ins/del (rs66554220) and HLA-E polymorphisms in mother and newborn dyads from pregnancies complicated by severe preeclampsia/eclampsia and from uncomplicated pregnancies. Furthermore, results from extended HLA-G haplotyping in the newborns are presented in order to assess whether a combined contribution of nucleotide variations spanning the 5'URR, coding region, and 3'UTR of HLA-G describes the genetic association with severe preeclampsia more closely. In contrast to earlier findings, the HLA-G 14-bp ins/del polymorphism was not associated with severe preeclampsia. Furthermore, the polymorphism (rs1264457) defining the two nonsynonymous HLA-E alleles, HLA-E*01:01:xx:xx and HLA-E*01:03:xx:xx, were not associated with severe preeclampsia. Finally, no specific HLA-G haplotypes were significantly associated with increased risk of developing severe preeclampsia/eclampsia.
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Affiliation(s)
- L L Nilsson
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Centre for Immune Regulation and Reproductive Immunology (CIRRI), Zealand University Hospital (Roskilde), Roskilde, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Djurisic
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Centre for Immune Regulation and Reproductive Immunology (CIRRI), Zealand University Hospital (Roskilde), Roskilde, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - A-M N Andersen
- Department of Public Health, Section of Social Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M Melbye
- Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - D Bjerre
- Research Institute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center Sct. Hans, Copenhagen University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark
| | - L Ferrero-Miliani
- Research Institute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center Sct. Hans, Copenhagen University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark
| | - R Hackmon
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - D E Geraghty
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - T V F Hviid
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Centre for Immune Regulation and Reproductive Immunology (CIRRI), Zealand University Hospital (Roskilde), Roskilde, Denmark.
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
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23
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Gineau L, Courtin D, Camara M, Ilboudo H, Jamonneau V, Dias FC, Tokplonou L, Milet J, Mendonça PB, Castelli EC, Camara O, Camara M, Favier B, Rouas-Freiss N, Moreau P, Donadi EA, Bucheton B, Sabbagh A, Garcia A. Human Leukocyte Antigen-G: A Promising Prognostic Marker of Disease Progression to Improve the Control of Human African Trypanosomiasis. Clin Infect Dis 2016; 63:1189-1197. [PMID: 27470243 DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciw505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2016] [Accepted: 07/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) caused by Trypanosoma brucei gambiense can be diagnosed in the early hemolymphatic stage (stage 1 [S1]) or meningoencephalitic stage (stage 2 [S2]). Importantly, individuals harbouring high and specific antibody responses to Tbg antigens but negative parasitology are also diagnosed in the field (seropositive [SERO]). Whereas some develop the disease in the months following their initial diagnosis (SERO/HAT), others remain parasitologically negative for long periods (SERO) and are apparently able to control infection. Human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-G, an immunosuppressive molecule, could play a critical role in this variability of progression between infection and disease. METHODS Soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) was measured in plasma for patients in the SERO (n = 65), SERO/HAT (n = 14), or HAT (n = 268) group and in cerebrospinal fluid for patients in S1 (n = 55), early S2 (n = 93), or late S2 (n = 110). Associations between these different statuses and the soluble level or genetic polymorphisms of HLA-G were explored. RESULTS Plasma sHLA-G levels were significantly higher in HAT (P = 6 × 10-7) and SERO/HAT (P = .007) than SERO patients. No difference was observed between the SERO/HAT and HAT groups. Within the HAT group, specific haplotypes (HG010102 and HG0103) displayed increased frequencies in S1 (P = .013) and late S2 (P = .036), respectively. CONCLUSIONS These results strongly suggest the involvement of HLA-G in HAT disease progression. Importantly, high plasma sHLA-G levels in SERO patients could be predictive of subsequent disease development and could represent a serological marker to help guide therapeutic decision making. Further studies are necessary to assess the predictive nature of HLA-G and to estimate both sensitivity and specificity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laure Gineau
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR216 MERIT, Mère et Enfant face aux Infections Tropicales Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité
| | - David Courtin
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR216 MERIT, Mère et Enfant face aux Infections Tropicales Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité
| | - Mamadou Camara
- Ministère de la Santé et de l'Hygiène Publique, Programme National de Lutte contre la Trypanosomose Humaine Africaine, Conakry, Guinea
| | - Hamidou Ilboudo
- Centre International de Recherche-Développement sur l'Elevage en Zones Subhumides, Unité de Recherches sur les Bases Biologiques de la Lutte Intégrée, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - Vincent Jamonneau
- Centre International de Recherche-Développement sur l'Elevage en Zones Subhumides, Unité de Recherches sur les Bases Biologiques de la Lutte Intégrée, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso Institut de Recherche Pour le Développement, Campus International de Baillarguet, Montpellier, France
| | - Fabricio C Dias
- Division of Clinical Immunology, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto
| | - Leonidas Tokplonou
- Institut de Recherche Pour le Développement, UMR 216, Centre d'Etude et de Recherche sur le Paludisme Associé à la Grossesse et à l'Enfance, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Cotonou, Bénin
| | - Jacqueline Milet
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR216 MERIT, Mère et Enfant face aux Infections Tropicales Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité
| | - Priscila B Mendonça
- Division of Clinical Immunology, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto
| | - Erick C Castelli
- Department de Pathology, School of Medicine, UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Oumou Camara
- Ministère de la Santé et de l'Hygiène Publique, Programme National de Lutte contre la Trypanosomose Humaine Africaine, Conakry, Guinea
| | - Mariam Camara
- Ministère de la Santé et de l'Hygiène Publique, Programme National de Lutte contre la Trypanosomose Humaine Africaine, Conakry, Guinea
| | - Benoit Favier
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, Institut des Maladies Emergentes et des Thérapies Innovantes, Service de Recherches en Hémato-Immunologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRE5, Institut Universitaire d'Hématologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis
| | - Nathalie Rouas-Freiss
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, Institut des Maladies Emergentes et des Thérapies Innovantes, Service de Recherches en Hémato-Immunologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRE5, Institut Universitaire d'Hématologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis
| | - Philippe Moreau
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, Institut des Maladies Emergentes et des Thérapies Innovantes, Service de Recherches en Hémato-Immunologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRE5, Institut Universitaire d'Hématologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis
| | - Eduardo A Donadi
- Division of Clinical Immunology, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto
| | - Bruno Bucheton
- Ministère de la Santé et de l'Hygiène Publique, Programme National de Lutte contre la Trypanosomose Humaine Africaine, Conakry, Guinea Institut de Recherche Pour le Développement, Campus International de Baillarguet, Montpellier, France
| | - Audrey Sabbagh
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR216 MERIT, Mère et Enfant face aux Infections Tropicales Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité
| | - André Garcia
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR216 MERIT, Mère et Enfant face aux Infections Tropicales Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité Institut de Recherche Pour le Développement, UMR 216, Centre d'Etude et de Recherche sur le Paludisme Associé à la Grossesse et à l'Enfance, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Cotonou, Bénin
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24
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d'Almeida TC, Sadissou I, Cottrell G, Tahar R, Moreau P, Favier B, Moutairou K, Donadi EA, Massougbodji A, Rouass-Freiss N, Courtin D, Garcia A. Evolution of the levels of human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G) in Beninese infant during the first year of life in a malaria endemic area: using latent class analysis. Malar J 2016; 15:78. [PMID: 26862036 PMCID: PMC4746914 DOI: 10.1186/s12936-016-1131-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2015] [Accepted: 01/27/2016] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Background HLA-G, a non-classical HLA class I antigen, is of crucial interest during pregnancy by inhibiting maternal immune response. Its role during infections is discussed, and it has been described that high levels of soluble HLA-G during childhood increase the risk of malaria. To explore more precisely interactions between soluble HLA-G and malaria, latent class analysis was used to test whether distinct sub-populations of children, each with distinctive soluble HLA-G evolutions may suggest the existence of groups presenting variable malaria susceptibility. Method A study was conducted in Benin from 2010 to 2013 and 165 children were followed from birth to 12 months. Evolution of soluble HLA-G was studied by the latent class method. Results Three groups of children were identified: one with consistently low levels of soluble HLA-G during follow-up, a second with very high levels and a last intermediate group. In all groups, low birth weight, high number of malaria infections and high exposure to malaria transmission were associated with high level of soluble HLA-G. Placental malaria was not. Presence of soluble HLA-G in cord blood increased the probability of belonging to the highest trajectory. Conclusion These results, together with previous ones, confirm the important role of HLA-G in the individual susceptibility to malaria. Assaying soluble HLA-G at birth could be a good indicator of newborns more fragile and at risk of infections during childhood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tania C d'Almeida
- Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France. .,UMR216 MERIT "Mère et enfant face aux infections tropicales", Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France.
| | - Ibrahim Sadissou
- UMR216 MERIT "Mère et enfant face aux infections tropicales", Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. .,Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France. .,Centre d'Etude et de Recherche sur le Paludisme Associé à la Grossesse et à l'Enfance (CERPAGE), Cotonou, Benin. .,Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin.
| | - Gilles Cottrell
- UMR216 MERIT "Mère et enfant face aux infections tropicales", Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. .,Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.
| | - Rachida Tahar
- UMR216 MERIT "Mère et enfant face aux infections tropicales", Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. .,Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.
| | - Philippe Moreau
- UMR Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7, IMETI Service de Recherches en Hémato-Immunologie, Paris, France.
| | - Benoit Favier
- UMR Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7, IMETI Service de Recherches en Hémato-Immunologie, Paris, France.
| | | | - Eduardo A Donadi
- Division of Clinical Immunology, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - Achille Massougbodji
- Centre d'Etude et de Recherche sur le Paludisme Associé à la Grossesse et à l'Enfance (CERPAGE), Cotonou, Benin. .,Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin.
| | - Nathalie Rouass-Freiss
- UMR Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7, IMETI Service de Recherches en Hémato-Immunologie, Paris, France.
| | - David Courtin
- UMR216 MERIT "Mère et enfant face aux infections tropicales", Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. .,Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.
| | - André Garcia
- UMR216 MERIT "Mère et enfant face aux infections tropicales", Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. .,Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.
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25
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Welburn SC, Molyneux DH, Maudlin I. Beyond Tsetse--Implications for Research and Control of Human African Trypanosomiasis Epidemics. Trends Parasitol 2016; 32:230-241. [PMID: 26826783 DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2015.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2015] [Revised: 11/02/2015] [Accepted: 11/13/2015] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Epidemics of both forms of human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) are confined to spatially stable foci in Sub-Saharan Africa while tsetse distribution is widespread. Infection rates of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense in tsetse are extremely low and cannot account for the catastrophic epidemics of Gambian HAT (gHAT) seen over the past century. Here we examine the origins of gHAT epidemics and evidence implicating human genetics in HAT epidemiology. We discuss the role of stress causing breakdown of heritable tolerance in silent disease carriers generating gHAT outbreaks and see how peculiarities in the epidemiologies of gHAT and Rhodesian HAT (rHAT) impact on strategies for disease control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susan C Welburn
- Centre for Infectious Diseases, Edinburgh Medical School, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
| | - David H Molyneux
- Department of Parasitology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK
| | - Ian Maudlin
- Centre for Infectious Diseases, Edinburgh Medical School, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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26
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Berthier D, Brenière SF, Bras-Gonçalves R, Lemesre JL, Jamonneau V, Solano P, Lejon V, Thévenon S, Bucheton B. Tolerance to Trypanosomatids: A Threat, or a Key for Disease Elimination? Trends Parasitol 2015; 32:157-168. [PMID: 26643519 DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2015.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2015] [Revised: 10/20/2015] [Accepted: 11/03/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
So far, research on trypanosomatid infections has been driven by 'disease by disease' approaches, leading to different concepts and control strategies. It is, however, increasingly clear that they share common features such as the ability to generate long-lasting asymptomatic infections in their mammalian hosts. Trypanotolerance, long integrated in animal African trypanosomiasis control, historically refers to the ability of cattle breeds to limit Trypanosoma infection and pathology, but has only recently been recognized in humans. Whilst trypanotolerance is absent from the vocabulary on leishmaniasis and Chagas disease, asymptomatic infections also occur. We review the concept of trypanotolerance across the trypanosomatids and discuss the importance of asymptomatic carriage in the current context of elimination.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Vincent Jamonneau
- CIRDES Bobo-Dioulasso 01 BP 454, Burkina Faso; IPR, 01 BP 1500 Bouaké 01, Côte d'Ivoire
| | | | - Veerle Lejon
- IRD, UMR INTERTRYP, Montpellier Cedex 5, 34398 France
| | | | - Bruno Bucheton
- IRD, UMR INTERTRYP, Montpellier Cedex 5, 34398 France; PNLTHA, Ministère de la Santé, BP 851 Conakry, République de Guinée
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27
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Silva HPV, Ururahy MAG, Souza KSC, Loureiro MB, Oliveira YMC, Oliveira GHM, Luchessi AD, Carvalho KTC, Freitas JCOC, Donadi EA, Hirata RDC, Almeida MG, Arrais RF, Hirata MH, Rezende AA. The association between the HLA-G 14-bp insertion/deletion polymorphism and type 1 diabetes. Genes Immun 2015; 17:13-8. [DOI: 10.1038/gene.2015.45] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2015] [Revised: 08/07/2015] [Accepted: 09/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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28
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Porto IO, Mendes-Junior CT, Felício LP, Georg RC, Moreau P, Donadi EA, Chies JAB, Castelli EC. microRNAs targeting the immunomodulatory HLA-G gene: A new survey searching for microRNAs with potential to regulate HLA-G. Mol Immunol 2015; 65:230-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molimm.2015.01.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2014] [Revised: 01/29/2015] [Accepted: 01/30/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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29
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Dias FC, Castelli EC, Collares CVA, Moreau P, Donadi EA. The Role of HLA-G Molecule and HLA-G Gene Polymorphisms in Tumors, Viral Hepatitis, and Parasitic Diseases. Front Immunol 2015; 6:9. [PMID: 25699038 PMCID: PMC4313582 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2015.00009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2014] [Accepted: 01/07/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Considering that the non-classical HLA-G molecule has well-recognized tolerogenic properties, HLA-G expression is expected to be deleterious when present in tumor cells and in cells chronically infected by viruses, whereas HLA-G expression is expected to be advantageous in autoimmune disorders. The expression of HLA-G on tissue or peripheral blood cells, the levels of soluble HLA-G and polymorphic sites along the gene have been studied in several disorders. In this study, we revised the role of the molecule and polymorphic sites along the HLA-G gene in tumors, viral hepatitis, and parasitic disorders. Overall, several lines of evidence clearly show that the induction of HLA-G expression in tumors has been associated with worse disease outcome and disease spread. In addition, the few studies conducted on hepatitis and parasitic disorders indicate that HLA-G may contribute to disease pathogenesis. Few isolated polymorphic sites, primarily located at the coding or 3′ untranslated HLA-G region, have been evaluated in these disorders, and a complete HLA-G typing together with the study of gene regulatory elements may further help on the understanding of the influence of the genetic background on disease susceptibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabrício C Dias
- Division of Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo , Ribeirão Preto , Brazil
| | - Erick C Castelli
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine of Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista , Botucatu , Brazil
| | - Cristhianna V A Collares
- Division of Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo , Ribeirão Preto , Brazil
| | - Philippe Moreau
- Research Division in Hematology and Immunology, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Saint-Louis Hospital, CEA , Paris , France
| | - Eduardo A Donadi
- Division of Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo , Ribeirão Preto , Brazil
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30
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Sudarshi D, Lawrence S, Pickrell WO, Eligar V, Walters R, Quaderi S, Walker A, Capewell P, Clucas C, Vincent A, Checchi F, MacLeod A, Brown M. Human African trypanosomiasis presenting at least 29 years after infection--what can this teach us about the pathogenesis and control of this neglected tropical disease? PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2014; 8:e3349. [PMID: 25522322 PMCID: PMC4270486 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Darshan Sudarshi
- Hospital for Tropical Diseases, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Sarah Lawrence
- Hospital for Tropical Diseases, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - Vinay Eligar
- Princess of Wales Hospital, Bridgend Hospital, Wales, United Kingdom
| | - Richard Walters
- Morriston Hospital, Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom
- Princess of Wales Hospital, Bridgend Hospital, Wales, United Kingdom
| | - Shumonta Quaderi
- Hospital for Tropical Diseases, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Alice Walker
- Hospital for Tropical Diseases, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Paul Capewell
- Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Caroline Clucas
- Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Angela Vincent
- Nuffield Dept of Clinical Neurology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Francesco Checchi
- Faculty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - Annette MacLeod
- Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Michael Brown
- Hospital for Tropical Diseases, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom
- Faculty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- * E-mail:
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31
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Abstract
Parasites still impose a high death and disability burden on human populations, and are therefore likely to act as selective factors for genetic adaptations. Genetic epidemiological investigation of parasitic diseases is aimed at disentangling the mechanisms underlying immunity and pathogenesis by looking for associations or linkages between loci and susceptibility phenotypes. Until recently, most studies used a candidate gene approach and were relatively underpowered, with few attempts at replicating findings in different populations. However, in the last 5 years, genome-wide and/or multicentre studies have been conducted for severe malaria, visceral leishmaniasis, and cardiac Chagas disease, providing some novel important insights. Furthermore, studies of helminth infections have repeatedly shown the involvement of common loci in regulating susceptibility to distinct diseases such as schistosomiasis, ascariasis, trichuriasis, and onchocherciasis. As more studies are conducted, evidence is increasing that at least some of the identified susceptibility loci are shared not only among parasitic diseases but also with immunological disorders such as allergy or autoimmune disease, suggesting that parasites may have played a role in driving the evolution of the immune system.
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Affiliation(s)
- V D Mangano
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, University of Rome 'La Sapienza', Rome, Italy; Istituto Pasteur, Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, University of Rome 'La Sapienza', Rome, Italy
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32
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Castelli EC, Ramalho J, Porto IOP, Lima THA, Felício LP, Sabbagh A, Donadi EA, Mendes-Junior CT. Insights into HLA-G Genetics Provided by Worldwide Haplotype Diversity. Front Immunol 2014; 5:476. [PMID: 25339953 PMCID: PMC4186343 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2014.00476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2014] [Accepted: 09/18/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G) belongs to the family of non-classical HLA class I genes, located within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC). HLA-G has been the target of most recent research regarding the function of class I non-classical genes. The main features that distinguish HLA-G from classical class I genes are (a) limited protein variability, (b) alternative splicing generating several membrane bound and soluble isoforms, (c) short cytoplasmic tail, (d) modulation of immune response (immune tolerance), and (e) restricted expression to certain tissues. In the present work, we describe the HLA-G gene structure and address the HLA-G variability and haplotype diversity among several populations around the world, considering each of its major segments [promoter, coding, and 3′ untranslated region (UTR)]. For this purpose, we developed a pipeline to reevaluate the 1000Genomes data and recover miscalled or missing genotypes and haplotypes. It became clear that the overall structure of the HLA-G molecule has been maintained during the evolutionary process and that most of the variation sites found in the HLA-G coding region are either coding synonymous or intronic mutations. In addition, only a few frequent and divergent extended haplotypes are found when the promoter, coding, and 3′UTRs are evaluated together. The divergence is particularly evident for the regulatory regions. The population comparisons confirmed that most of the HLA-G variability has originated before human dispersion from Africa and that the allele and haplotype frequencies have probably been shaped by strong selective pressures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erick C Castelli
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine of Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista , Botucatu , Brazil
| | - Jaqueline Ramalho
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine of Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista , Botucatu , Brazil
| | - Iane O P Porto
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine of Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista , Botucatu , Brazil
| | - Thálitta H A Lima
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine of Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista , Botucatu , Brazil
| | - Leandro P Felício
- Biological Sciences Institute, Federal University of Goias , Goiânia , Brazil
| | - Audrey Sabbagh
- UMR 216, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, MERIT , Paris , France ; Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité , Paris , France
| | - Eduardo A Donadi
- Division of Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo , Ribeirão Preto , Brazil
| | - Celso T Mendes-Junior
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo , Ribeirão Preto , Brazil
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33
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Castelli EC, Veiga-Castelli LC, Yaghi L, Moreau P, Donadi EA. Transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulations of the HLA-G gene. J Immunol Res 2014; 2014:734068. [PMID: 24741620 PMCID: PMC3987962 DOI: 10.1155/2014/734068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2013] [Accepted: 01/16/2014] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
HLA-G has a relevant role in immune response regulation. The overall structure of the HLA-G coding region has been maintained during the evolution process, in which most of its variable sites are synonymous mutations or coincide with introns, preserving major functional HLA-G properties. The HLA-G promoter region is different from the classical class I promoters, mainly because (i) it lacks regulatory responsive elements for IFN-γ and NF-κB, (ii) the proximal promoter region (within 200 bases from the first translated ATG) does not mediate transactivation by the principal HLA class I transactivation mechanisms, and (iii) the presence of identified alternative regulatory elements (heat shock, progesterone and hypoxia-responsive elements) and unidentified responsive elements for IL-10, glucocorticoids, and other transcription factors is evident. At least three variable sites in the 3' untranslated region have been studied that may influence HLA-G expression by modifying mRNA stability or microRNA binding sites, including the 14-base pair insertion/deletion, +3142C/G and +3187A/G polymorphisms. Other polymorphic sites have been described, but there are no functional studies on them. The HLA-G coding region polymorphisms might influence isoform production and at least two null alleles with premature stop codons have been described. We reviewed the structure of the HLA-G promoter region and its implication in transcriptional gene control, the structure of the HLA-G 3'UTR and the major actors of the posttranscriptional gene control, and, finally, the presence of regulatory elements in the coding region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erick C. Castelli
- Departamento de Patologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 18618-970 Botucatu, SP, Brazil
| | - Luciana C. Veiga-Castelli
- Division of Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, University of São Paulo (USP), 14049-900 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Layale Yaghi
- Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Department of Hematology and Immunology Research, Saint-Louis Hospital, 75010 Paris, France
- Paris-Diderot University, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, UMR E5, University Institute of Hematology, Saint-Louis Hospital, 75010 Paris, France
| | - Philippe Moreau
- Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission, Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Department of Hematology and Immunology Research, Saint-Louis Hospital, 75010 Paris, France
- Paris-Diderot University, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, UMR E5, University Institute of Hematology, Saint-Louis Hospital, 75010 Paris, France
| | - Eduardo A. Donadi
- Division of Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, University of São Paulo (USP), 14049-900 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
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Sabbagh A, Courtin D, Milet J, Massaro JD, Castelli EC, Migot-Nabias F, Favier B, Rouas-Freiss N, Moreau P, Garcia A, Donadi EA. Association of HLA-G 3' untranslated region polymorphisms with antibody response against Plasmodium falciparum antigens: preliminary results. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014; 82:53-8. [PMID: 23745572 DOI: 10.1111/tan.12140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2013] [Revised: 04/08/2013] [Accepted: 05/15/2013] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Host and Plasmodium interactions result in highly variable clinical phenotypes, partly explained by the nature and level of anti-malarial antibody response. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-G can create a tolerogenic environment, allowing parasites to escape from anti-malarial immunity. We performed a family-based association study encompassing 483 Sereer individuals (261 children and their parents), and reported two independent signals at the HLA-G 3' untranslated region associated with antibody response to specific Plasmodium falciparum blood stage antigens, previously associated with malaria protection: (i) +3010G together with +3142C with total IgG and IgG1 against GLURP and (ii) +3196G with IgG3 against MSP2. While these results require further investigation, they suggest for the first time a role of HLA-G in the regulation of humoral immune response in malaria.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Sabbagh
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR 216 Mère et enfant face aux infections tropicales, Paris, France.
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35
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Worldwide genetic variation at the 3′ untranslated region of the HLA-G gene: balancing selection influencing genetic diversity. Genes Immun 2013; 15:95-106. [DOI: 10.1038/gene.2013.67] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2013] [Revised: 10/31/2013] [Accepted: 11/12/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Santos KE, Lima THA, Felicio LP, Massaro JD, Palomino GM, Silva ACA, Oliveira SF, Sabbagh A, Garcia A, Moreau P, Donadi EA, Mendes-Junior CT, Castelli EC. Insights on the HLA-G Evolutionary History Provided by a Nearby Alu Insertion. Mol Biol Evol 2013; 30:2423-34. [DOI: 10.1093/molbev/mst142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
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