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Li J, Ji C, Wang Y, Peng C, Yang S, Li Y, Tao E. Study on the synergistic carbon sequestration mechanism of Firmicutes in soil induced by highly conjugated Fe 2O 3@leather scraps-derived collagen-based biochar. Int J Biol Macromol 2025; 311:143760. [PMID: 40324492 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.143760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2024] [Revised: 04/14/2025] [Accepted: 04/30/2025] [Indexed: 05/07/2025]
Abstract
In this paper, highly conjugated Fe2O3@leather scraps-derived biochar (FBC) was successfully prepared, which effectively solved the problem of organic carbon mineralization in soil and slowed down the release of CO2 while realizing the resource utilization of dander. The reactive groups in collagen macromolecules provide an ideal template for the formation of FeO coordination and conjugated structures. The formation of conjugated structures (CC, pyridine nitrogen) and Fe2O3 reduced the carbon loss during pyrolysis, resulting in a 36.96 % increase in carbon sequestration. Meanwhile, FBC induced a shift in the soil bacterial community towards the carbon stabilizing specific phylum Firmicutes, by improving soil pH and water content, resulting in a relative abundance of up to 80 %. The addition of FBC reduced the mineralization rate of organic carbon in the soil to 0.47 mg CO2/(g‧d), and increased the total organic carbon content to 48.25 %. This study confirmed the feasibility of Fe2O3@leather scraps-based biochar for carbon sequestration in soil, closely combined the "molecular advantages" of biomolecules with the "engineering needs" of soil remediation, and realized the high-value utilization of collagen molecules, which broadened the application fields of biomolecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhua Li
- Liaoning Key Laboratory for Chemical Clean Production, Liaoning Key Laboratory for Surface Functionalization of Titanium Dioxide Powder, Institute of Ocean Research, Institute Environmental Research, College of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, Liaoning, China
| | - Cheng Ji
- Liaoning Key Laboratory for Chemical Clean Production, Liaoning Key Laboratory for Surface Functionalization of Titanium Dioxide Powder, Institute of Ocean Research, Institute Environmental Research, College of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, Liaoning, China
| | - Yuanfei Wang
- Liaoning Huadian Environmental Testing Co., Ltd, Jinzhou 121013, Liaoning, China
| | - Chong Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China
| | - Shuyi Yang
- Liaoning Key Laboratory for Chemical Clean Production, Liaoning Key Laboratory for Surface Functionalization of Titanium Dioxide Powder, Institute of Ocean Research, Institute Environmental Research, College of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, Liaoning, China.
| | - Yun Li
- Chemistry & Chemical Engineering of College Yantai University, Yantai 264005, Shandong, China.
| | - Tao E
- Liaoning Key Laboratory for Chemical Clean Production, Liaoning Key Laboratory for Surface Functionalization of Titanium Dioxide Powder, Institute of Ocean Research, Institute Environmental Research, College of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, Liaoning, China.
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2
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Bai J, De Almeida Moreira BR, Bai Y, Nadar CG, Feng Y, Yadav S. Assessing biochar's impact on greenhouse gas emissions, microbial biomass, and enzyme activities in agricultural soils through meta-analysis and machine learning. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2025; 963:178541. [PMID: 39824116 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2024] [Revised: 01/09/2025] [Accepted: 01/13/2025] [Indexed: 01/20/2025]
Abstract
The role of biochar in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and improving soil health is a topic of extensive research, yet its effects remain debated. Conflicting evidence exists regarding biochar's impact on soil microbial-mediated emissions with respect to different GHGs. This study systematically examines these divergent perspectives, aiming to investigate biochar's influence on GHG emissions and soil health in agricultural soils. The meta-analysis includes 2594 paired observations from 157 studies conducted between 2000 and 2024. It was found that biochar increased the presence of amoA and nosZ genes by 39.4 % and 41.7 %, respectively, while reducing the abundance of the nirS gene by 17.8 %. This led to a 13.1 % decrease in N2O emissions. Nitrous emissions were positively associated with mean annual temperature and biochar's pyrolysis temperature and dosage while inversely related to soil pH, nitrogen fertilisation rate, and biochar pH and carbon content. Biochar also regulated enzyme activity related to the nutrient cycle and increased microbial biomass carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus by 16.6 %, 23.9 %, and 50.2 %, respectively, leading to changes in microbial community diversity. These changes contributed to a reduction in CO2 and CH4 emissions, particularly when biochar and nitrogen fertiliser were applied at doses below 21.4 t ha-1 and 242.5 kg ha-1, as predicted by machine learning models. This study offers an overview of the positive impact of biochar amendments on soil GHG emissions mitigation. The key predictive factors identified could help optimise biochar production and targeted amendments, potentially improving soil health and achieving carbon neutrality in agroecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinze Bai
- College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China; The Research Center of Recycle Agricultural Engineering and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China; Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia 4072, QLD, Australia.
| | | | - Yuxin Bai
- College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China; The Research Center of Recycle Agricultural Engineering and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Cresha Gracy Nadar
- Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia 4072, QLD, Australia
| | - Yongzhong Feng
- College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China; The Research Center of Recycle Agricultural Engineering and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Sudhir Yadav
- Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia 4072, QLD, Australia
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He D, Liu X, Hu D, Lei P, Zhang J, Dong Z, Zhu B. Density functional theory calculation for understanding the roles of biochar in immobilizing exchangeable Al 3 + and enhancing soil quality in acidic soils. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2025; 290:117630. [PMID: 39742641 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.117630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2024] [Revised: 12/05/2024] [Accepted: 12/25/2024] [Indexed: 01/03/2025]
Abstract
Soil acidification poses a significant threat to agricultural productivity and ecological balance. While lime is a common remedy, it can have limitations, including nutrient deficiencies and potential soil compaction. Therefore, exploring alternative and sustainable amendments is crucial. This study investigated the efficacy of biochar as a substitute for lime in reducing soil acidification and improving soil quality. Through incubation experiments, we compared the effects of biochar and lime on soil properties. Additionally, we employed density functional theory (DFT) calculations to elucidate the mechanisms underlying biochar's ability to immobilize exchangeable Al3+. Furthermore, we conducted 15N double-labeled incubation experiments to examine the impact of biochar on soil nitrogen (N) transformation in acidic conditions. Our results indicated that biochar was as effective as lime in enhancing soil quality and mitigating acidification. Soils developed from the Jurassic Shaximiao Formation (J2s) purple mudstone with 3 % biochar addition exhibited a 31.15 % and 17.43 % increase in total N compared to soils treated with 0.1 % and 0.2 % lime, respectively. Similarly, soils developed from the Cretaceous Jiaguan Formation (K2j) purplish red sandstone with 1 % and 3 % biochar addition showed a 38.75 % and 64.30 % increase in soil organic carbon compared to soils treated with 0.2 % lime. DFT calculations revealed that biochar's functional groups exhibited a stronger affinity for immobilizing exchangeable Al3+ than other soil cations. This preferential adsorption was attributed to the stronger interaction and higher bond dissociation energy between biochar functional groups and Al3+. These findings collectively highlight the potential of biochar as a sustainable and effective amendment to reduce Al toxicity in acidic soils, thereby promoting soil quality and sustainable agricultural and ecological practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debo He
- Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Process and Ecological Regulation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xinyi Liu
- School of Urban and Rural Planning and Construction, Mianyang Teachers' College, Mian Yang 621000, China
| | - Dongni Hu
- Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China; Regional Geological Survey Brigade of Sichuan Bureau of Geology, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ping Lei
- School of Urban and Rural Planning and Construction, Mianyang Teachers' College, Mian Yang 621000, China
| | - Jinbo Zhang
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210000, China
| | - Zhixin Dong
- Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Process and Ecological Regulation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Bo Zhu
- Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Process and Ecological Regulation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.
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4
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Zhou Y, Zhao Z, Li D, Wang Y, Yang J, Han W, Li S. Effects of aged biochar additions at different addition ratios on soil greenhouse gas emissions. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 955:176914. [PMID: 39414041 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2024] [Revised: 10/09/2024] [Accepted: 10/11/2024] [Indexed: 10/18/2024]
Abstract
Biochar addition is effective in reducing soil greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, but it's essential to evaluate whether aged biochar retains this capability as its properties change over time. However, research comparing the effects of fresh and aged biochar on soil GHG emissions is limited. Moreover, exploring the priming effect of biochar on native soil organic carbon (SOC) mineralization is crucial for revealing the effect mechanism on soil CO2 emission. However, research investigating the priming effects of aged biochar is limited. In this study, the effects of aged biochar addition on soil physicochemical properties, GHG emissions, and global warming potential (GWP) were examined through an incubation experiment with three treatments: (1) soil only (CK), (2) 1 % aged maize straw biochar addition (HBC1) and (3) 4 % aged maize straw biochar addition (HBC4), and then their effects were compared with those of fresh biochar from our previous research. 13C tracer technology was used to assess the priming effect of aged biochar on native SOC mineralization. Results showed that aged biochar improved soil physicochemical properties. Compared to CK, HBC1 and HBC4 reduced CO2 emissions by 28.02 % and 20.15 %, respectively, and reduced N2O emissions by 61.54 % and 66.39 %. HBC4 significantly increased CH4 emission, whereas HBC1 reduced it. HBC1 and HBC4 reduced GWP by 29.01 % and 21.41 %, respectively. Overall, aged biochar demonstrated a greater reduction effect compared to fresh biochar at the 1 % addition ratio. The CO2 reduction is attributed to the negative priming effect of aged biochar on native SOC mineralization. The reduction in N2O emissions is attributed to aged biochar promoting microbial nitrogen fixation and reducing the ratio of denitrification to nitrification. The variation in CH4 emissions reflects differing dominant factors influencing CH4 emission across varying addition ratios. In conclusion, 1 % aged biochar addition demonstrates a more favorable long-term effect on mitigating GHG emissions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongchun Zhou
- School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, NO. 3-11, Wenhua Road, Heping District, Shenyang 110819, China.
| | - Zili Zhao
- School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, NO. 3-11, Wenhua Road, Heping District, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Danyang Li
- School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, NO. 3-11, Wenhua Road, Heping District, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Yapeng Wang
- School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, NO. 3-11, Wenhua Road, Heping District, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Jinrong Yang
- School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, NO. 3-11, Wenhua Road, Heping District, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Wei Han
- College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agriculture University, Shenyang 110866, China
| | - Song Li
- College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agriculture University, Shenyang 110866, China
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5
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Hao Y, Min J, Ju S, Zeng X, Xu J, Li J, Wang H, Shaheen SM, Bolan N, Rinklebe J, Shi W. Possible hazards from biodegradation of soil plastic mulch: Increases in microplastics and CO 2 emissions. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 480:136178. [PMID: 39500188 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2024] [Accepted: 10/13/2024] [Indexed: 12/01/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Yaqiong Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Changshu National Agro-Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ju Min
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Changshu National Agro-Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China.
| | - Shengrong Ju
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Changshu National Agro-Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiaoping Zeng
- Jiangsu Provincial Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Nanjing 210036, China
| | - Jiyuan Xu
- National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Centre, Beijing 100026, China
| | - Jianbing Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Horticultural Crop Genetic Improvement, Institute of Vegetable Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Hailong Wang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China
| | - Sabry M Shaheen
- Laboratory of Soil, and Groundwater-Management, Institute of Foundation Engineering, Water, and Waste-Management, School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, University of Wuppertal, Pauluskirchstraße 7, 42285, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Nanthi Bolan
- UWA School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia; The UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia
| | - Jörg Rinklebe
- Laboratory of Soil, and Groundwater-Management, Institute of Foundation Engineering, Water, and Waste-Management, School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, University of Wuppertal, Pauluskirchstraße 7, 42285, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Weiming Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Changshu National Agro-Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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6
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He D, Ma H, Hu D, Wang X, Dong Z, Zhu B. Biochar for sustainable agriculture: Improved soil carbon storage and reduced emissions on cropland. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 371:123147. [PMID: 39504664 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2024] [Revised: 09/22/2024] [Accepted: 10/29/2024] [Indexed: 11/08/2024]
Abstract
Climate change, driven by excessive greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from agricultural land, poses a serious threat to ecological security. It is now understood that significant differences exist in the responses of soil GHG emissions and soil carbon (C) sequestration to the application of different C-based materials (i.e., straw, organic manure (OM), and biochar). Therefore, elucidating the mechanisms by which differences in the properties of these materials affect soil GHG emissions is essential to comprehensively investigate the mechanisms through which variations in material properties influence soil GHG emissions. Herein, we conducted a field experiment to evaluate the responses of soil GHG emissions to cropland application of different C-based materials and employed molecular modeling calculations to explore the mechanisms by which differences in the properties of these materials affect soil GHG emissions. The results showed that biochar demonstrated superior resistance to biochemical decomposition and soil GHG adsorption capacity, leading to a significant reduction in soil GHG emissions due to its excellent physicochemical properties. The active surface properties of straw and OM enhanced their interaction with decomposing enzymes and accelerated their biochemical decomposition. Wheat-maize rotation with biochar application reduced CO2 emissions by 1089.8 kg CO2eq ha-1 and increased soil organic carbon by 141.8% compared to the control after one year. Collectively, these results contribute to the optimization of cropland application strategies for crop residues to balance soil C sequestration and soil GHG emissions, and to ensure sustainable agriculture and ecological security.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debo He
- Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Process and Ecological Regulation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Han Ma
- Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Process and Ecological Regulation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Dongni Hu
- Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Process and Ecological Regulation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xiaoguo Wang
- Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Process and Ecological Regulation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
| | - Zhixin Dong
- Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Process and Ecological Regulation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
| | - Bo Zhu
- Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Process and Ecological Regulation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
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7
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Pan Y, Yin Y, Sharma P, Zhu S, Shang J. Field aging slows down biochar-mediated soil carbon dioxide emissions. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 370:122811. [PMID: 39378816 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2024] [Revised: 09/20/2024] [Accepted: 10/01/2024] [Indexed: 10/10/2024]
Abstract
Biochar is widely used due to its potential in direct or indirect soil carbon sequestration. However, there is a lack of comprehensive studies on the changes in the physicochemical properties of biochar after long-term application in different types of soils and the effects on CO2 emissions. In this study, paddy soil and fluvisol were selected as typical acidic and alkaline soils. Rice biochar (RB) and maize biochar (MB) were incorporated into paddy soil and fluvisol for one year, and characterizations (e.g., SEM-EDS, FTIR, 3D-EEM, and TG-DTG) of pristine and aged biochars were analyzed. Incubation experiments were conducted to assess the impact of aged biochar on CO2 emissions from paddy soil and fluvisol. Results indicated consistent trends in the physicochemical properties of biochar after one year of aging in both acidic and alkaline soils. Aged biochars exhibited significant structural degradation, increased specific surface area, and increased oxygen-containing functional groups. The DOM fluorescence intensity of biochar decreased and the thermal stability increased after aging. Compared to pristine biochar, aged biochar promoted soil carbon sequestration, resulting in varied reductions in cumulative CO2 emissions from paddy soil and fluvisol in the short term. Spearman's correlation coefficient analysis and PCA loading plot revealed that field-aged biochar primarily influenced CO2 emissions from soil and carbon sequestration by reducing biochar DOC release and bioavailability of DOM, while enhancing the humification of biochar DOM. These findings suggest that aged biochar favors soil carbon sequestration in the short term, both in acidic and alkaline soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Pan
- College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation in North China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, 100193, PR China
| | - Yingjie Yin
- College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation in North China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, 100193, PR China
| | - Prabhakar Sharma
- Department of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, School of Engineering and Technology, Nagaland University, Dimapur, Nagaland, 797112, India
| | - Sihang Zhu
- Agricultural Management Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, 102208, PR China
| | - Jianying Shang
- College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation in North China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, 100193, PR China.
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8
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Wang J, Ding Y, Köster K, Li F, Dou X, Li G, Hu T. Spatial heterogeneity of soil respiration after prescribed burning in Pinus koraiensis forest in China. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 368:122126. [PMID: 39116809 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2024] [Revised: 07/15/2024] [Accepted: 08/05/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
Soil respiration (RS) is crucial for releasing carbon dioxide (CO2) from terrestrial ecosystems to atmosphere. Prescribed burning (a common forest management tool), along with its important by-product pyrogenic carbon (PyC), can influence the carbon cycle of forest soil. However, few studies explore RS and PyC spatial correlation after prescribed burning. In this study, we investigated the spatial pattern of RS and its influencing factors by conducting prescribed burnings in a temperate artificial Pinus koraiensis forest. RS was measured 1 day (1 d) pre-prescribed burning, 1 d, 1 year (1 yr) and two years (2 yr) after prescribed burning. Significant decrease in RS were observed 1-2 yr After burning (reductions of 65.2% and 41.7% respectively). The spatial autocorrelation range of RS decreased pre-burning (2.72m), then increased post-burning (1 d: 2.44m; 1 yr: 40.14m; 2 yr: 9.8m), indicating a more homogeneous distribution of patch reduction. Pyrogenic carbon (PyC) in the soil gradually decreased in the short term after burning with reductions of 19%, 52%, and 49% (1d., 1 yr And 2 yr After the fire, respectively). However, PyC and RS exhibited a strong spatial positive correlation from 1 d.- 1 yr post-burning. The spatial regression model of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) on RS demonstrated significant positive spatial correlation in all measurements (pre- and post-burning). Microbial carbon to soil nitrogen ratio (MCN) notably influenced RS pre-burning and 1-2 yr post-burning. RS also showed significant spatial correlation in cross-variance with NH4+-N and NO3--N post-burning. The renewal of the PyC positively influenced RS, subsequently affecting its spatial distribution in 1d.- 1yr. Introducing PyC into RS studies helps enhances understanding of prescribed fire effects on forest soil carbon (C) pools, and provides valuable information regarding regional or ecosystem C cycling, facilitating a more accurate prediction of post-burning changes in forest soil C pools.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianyu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management-Ministry of Education, College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China
| | - Yiyang Ding
- Department of Forest Sciences/ Institute for Atmospheric Sciences and Earth System Research (INAR), Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, 00014, Finland
| | - Kajar Köster
- Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 80101, Joensuu, Finland
| | - Fei Li
- Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management-Ministry of Education, College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China
| | - Xu Dou
- Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management-Ministry of Education, College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China
| | - Guangxin Li
- Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management-Ministry of Education, College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China
| | - Tongxin Hu
- Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management-Ministry of Education, College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China.
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9
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Dong B, Huan Z, Cai L, Liu L, Han M, Nie G, Zhao S, Liu G, Zhu Y. Biochar applications for efficient removal of energetic compound contaminants. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 364:143135. [PMID: 39168380 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2024] [Revised: 08/12/2024] [Accepted: 08/18/2024] [Indexed: 08/23/2024]
Abstract
Military activities and the production or disposal of ammunition often lead to soil contamination with energetic compounds (ECs) such as dinitrotoluene, trinitrotoluene, and hexogen, posing significant threats to human health and the ecosystem. Biochar has emerged as a cost-effective and widely available solution for remediating contaminated sites characterized by its capacity for pollutant removal through adsorption and conversion process, along with minimal secondary pollution. This paper provides a comprehensive review of relevant literature on biochar's efficacy in eliminating ECs, including an analysis of the underlying mechanisms. The discussion addresses challenges and opportunities associated with biochar application in ECs remediation, offering insights for future research directions. In summary, the use of biochar for ECs removal presents a promising and eco-friendly approach, facilitating the remediation of contaminated sites while promoting soil function and ecosystem recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Dong
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing, 102205, China
| | - Zhenglai Huan
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing, 102205, China
| | - Lu Cai
- Technology Institute of Beijing Waterworks Group Co., Ltd., Beijing Engineering Research Center for Drinking Water Quality, Beijing, 100012, China
| | - Lecheng Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - Mengwei Han
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing, 102205, China
| | - Guo Nie
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing, 102205, China
| | - Sanping Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing, 102205, China
| | - Guangfei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Yongbing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing, 102205, China.
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10
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Liu J, Hu Y, Gu S, Li X, Ji Z, Qin H, Zhang L, Zhang J, Huang H, Yan B, Luo L. Insight into mitigation mechanisms of N 2O emission by biochar during agricultural waste composting. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 406:130970. [PMID: 38876285 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2024] [Revised: 05/27/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/16/2024]
Abstract
The effects and mitigation mechanisms of biochar added at different composting stages on N2O emission were investigated. Four treatments were set as follows: CK: control, BB10%: +10 % biochar at beginning of composting, BB5%&T5%: +5% biochar at beginning and + 5 % biochar after thermophilic stage of composting, BT10%: +10 % after thermophilic stage of composting. Results showed that treatment BB10%, BB5%&T5%, and BT10% reduced total N2O emissions by 55 %, 37 %, and 36 %, respectively. N2O emission was closely related to most physicochemical properties, while it was only related to amoA gene and hydroxylamine oxidoreductase. Different addition strategies of biochar changed the contributions of physicochemical properties, functional genes and enzymes to N2O emission. Organic matter and C/N contributed 23.7 % and 27.6 % of variations in functional gene abundances (P < 0.05), respectively. pH and C/N (P < 0.05) contributed 37.3 % and 17.3 % of variations in functional enzyme activities. These findings provided valuable insights into mitigating N2O emissions during composting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Liu
- College of Environment & Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China
| | - Yunlong Hu
- College of Environment & Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China
| | - Sijia Gu
- College of Environment & Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China
| | - Xuemei Li
- College of Environment & Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China
| | - Zhanglong Ji
- College of Environment & Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China
| | - Hao Qin
- College of Environment & Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China
| | - Lihua Zhang
- College of Environment & Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China.
| | - Jiachao Zhang
- College of Environment & Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China
| | - Hongli Huang
- College of Environment & Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China
| | - Binghua Yan
- College of Environment & Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China
| | - Lin Luo
- College of Environment & Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China
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11
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Liu Q, Cui H, Yang W, Wang F, Liao H, Zhu Q, Qin S, Lu P. Soil conditioner improves soil properties, regulates microbial communities, and increases yield and quality of Uncaria rhynchophylla. Sci Rep 2024; 14:13398. [PMID: 38862626 PMCID: PMC11167052 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-64362-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2024] [Accepted: 06/07/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Uncaria rhynchophylla is an important traditional herbal medicine in China, and the yield and quality of Uncaria rhynchophylla can be improved by suitable soil conditioners because of changing the soil properties. In this paper, Uncaria rhynchophylla associated alkaloids and soil microbial communities were investigated. The field experiment was set up with the following control group: (M1, no soil conditioner) and different soil conditioner treatment groups (M2, biomass ash; M3, water retention agent; M4, biochar; M5, lime powder and M6, malic acid). The results showed that M2 significantly increased the fresh and dry weight and the contents of isorhynchophylline, corynoxeine, isocorynoxeine, and total alkaloids. Acidobacteria, Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Chloroflexi were major bacterial phyla. Correlation analysis showed that fresh and dry weight was significantly positively correlated with Acidobacteria, while alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, phosphatase activity, fresh and dry weight, corynoxeine, and isocorynoxeine were significantly negatively correlated with Chloroflexi. The application of soil conditioner M2 increased the abundance of Acidobacteria and decreased the abundance of Chloroflexi, which contributed to improving the soil nutrient content, yield, and quality of Uncaria rhynchophylla. In summary, biomass ash may be a better choice of soil conditioner in Uncaria rhynchophylla growing areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Liu
- Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Honghao Cui
- Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
- Institute of Soil Fertilizer, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, 550006, China
| | - Wansheng Yang
- Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Fang Wang
- Guizhou Industry Polytechnic College, Guiyang, 550008, China
| | - Heng Liao
- Institute of Soil Fertilizer, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, 550006, China
| | - Qing Zhu
- Institute of Soil Fertilizer, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, 550006, China
| | - Song Qin
- Institute of Soil Fertilizer, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, 550006, China.
| | - Ping Lu
- Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
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12
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Si H, Wang R, Zhao Y, Hao H, Zhao C, Xing S, Yu H, Liang X, Lu J, Chen X, Wang B. Large-scale soil application of hydrochar: Reducing its polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content and toxicity by heating. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 471:134467. [PMID: 38691930 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/27/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
The beneficial roles of hydrochar in carbon sequestration and soil improvement are widely accepted. Despite few available reports regarding polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) generated during preparation, their potential negative impacts on ecosystems remain a concern. A heating treatment method was employed in this study for rapidly removing PAHs and reducing the toxicity of corn stover-based hydrochar (CHC). The result showed total PAHs content (∑PAH) decreased and then sharply increased within the temperature range from 150 °C to 400 °C. The ∑PAH and related toxicity in CHC decreased by more than 80% under 200 °C heating temperature, compared with those in the untreated sample, representing the lowest microbial toxicity. Benzo(a)pyrene produced a significant influence on the ecological toxicity of the hydrochar among the 16 types of PAHs. The impact of thermal treatment on the composition, content, and toxicity of PAHs was significantly influenced by the adsorption, migration, and desorption of PAHs within hydrochar pores, as well as the disintegration and aggregation of large molecular polymers. The combination of hydrochar with carbonized waste heat and exhaust gas collection could be a promising method to efficiently and affordably reduce hydrochar ecological toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyu Si
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomass Gasification Technology, Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
| | - Rui Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomass Gasification Technology, Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
| | - Yuqing Zhao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomass Gasification Technology, Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
| | - Han Hao
- Jinan Xinhang Experimental Foreign Language School, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Changkai Zhao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomass Gasification Technology, Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
| | - Sen Xing
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomass Gasification Technology, Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
| | - Hewei Yu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomass Gasification Technology, Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
| | - Xiaohui Liang
- School of Life Sciences, Qilu Normal University, Jinan 250200, China
| | - JiKai Lu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomass Gasification Technology, Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
| | - Xiuxiu Chen
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomass Gasification Technology, Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China.
| | - Bing Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomass Gasification Technology, Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China; School of Environment and Resources, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, 66 Wa-liu Road, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, China.
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13
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Yang X, Hou R, Fu Q, Li T, Li M, Cui S, Li Q, Liu M. A critical review of biochar as an environmental functional material in soil ecosystems for migration and transformation mechanisms and ecological risk assessment. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 360:121196. [PMID: 38763117 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2024] [Revised: 05/02/2024] [Accepted: 05/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
At present, biochar has a large application potential in soil amelioration, pollution remediation, carbon sequestration and emission reduction, and research on the effect of biochar on soil ecology and environment has made positive progress. However, under natural and anthropogenic perturbations, biochar may undergo a series of environmental behaviors such as migratory transformation, mineralization and decomposition, and synergistic transport, thus posing certain potential risks. This paper outlines the multi-interfacial migration pathway of biochar in "air-soil-plant-animal-water", and analyzes the migration process and mechanism at different interfaces during the preparation, transportation and application of biochar. The two stages of the biochar mineralization process (mineralization of easily degradable aliphatic carbon components in the early stage and mineralization of relatively stable aromatic carbon components in the later stage) were described, the self-influencing factors and external environmental factors of biochar mineralization were analyzed, and the mineral stabilization mechanism and positive/negative excitation effects of biochar into the soil were elucidated. The proximity between field natural and artificially simulated aging of biochar were analyzed, and the change of its properties showed a trend of biological aging > chemical aging > physical aging > natural aging, and in order to improve the simulation and prediction, the artificially simulated aging party needs to be changed from a qualitative method to a quantitative method. The technical advantages, application scope and potential drawbacks of different biochar modification methods were compared, and biological modification can create new materials with enhanced environmental application. The stability performance of modified biochar was compared, indicating that raw materials, pyrolysis temperature and modification method were the key factors affecting the stability of biochar. The potential risks to the soil environment from different pollutants carried by biochar were summarized, the levels of pollutants released from biochar in the soil environment were highlighted, and a comprehensive selection of ecological risk assessment methods was suggested in terms of evaluation requirements, data acquisition and operation difficulty. Dynamic tracing of migration decomposition behavior, long-term assessment of pollution remediation effects, and directional design of modified composite biochar materials were proposed as scientific issues worthy of focused attention. The results can provide a certain reference basis for the theoretical research and technological development of biochar.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuechen Yang
- School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, China; Key Laboratory of Effective Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources of Ministry of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, China; Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Water Conservancy Engineering in Cold Region, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, China
| | - Renjie Hou
- School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, China; Key Laboratory of Effective Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources of Ministry of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, China; Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Water Conservancy Engineering in Cold Region, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, China
| | - Qiang Fu
- School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, China; Key Laboratory of Effective Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources of Ministry of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, China; Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Water Conservancy Engineering in Cold Region, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, China.
| | - Tianxiao Li
- School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, China; Key Laboratory of Effective Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources of Ministry of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, China; Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Water Conservancy Engineering in Cold Region, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, China.
| | - Mo Li
- School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, China; Key Laboratory of Effective Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources of Ministry of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, China; Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Water Conservancy Engineering in Cold Region, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, China
| | - Song Cui
- School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, China; Key Laboratory of Effective Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources of Ministry of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, China; Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Water Conservancy Engineering in Cold Region, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, China
| | - Qinglin Li
- School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, China; Key Laboratory of Effective Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources of Ministry of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, China; Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Water Conservancy Engineering in Cold Region, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, China
| | - Mingxuan Liu
- School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, China; Key Laboratory of Effective Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources of Ministry of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, China; Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Water Conservancy Engineering in Cold Region, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, China
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14
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Ji C, E T, Cheng Y, Yang S, Chen L, Wang D, Wang Y, Li Y. Preparation of Mn modified waste dander biochar and its effect on soil carbon sequestration. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 247:118147. [PMID: 38220076 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2024] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
In order to reduce the mineralization of soil organic carbon (SOC) and enhance the ability of soil carbon sequestration. Mn-modified waste dander biochar (Mn-BC) was successfully prepared via impregnation and pyrolysis, and MnSO4 was formed on its surface. Mn-BC increases the carbon retention and reduces the emissions of CO2 and SO2 in way of forming CO, Mn-O-C bond and MnSO4. At the same time, the stability of the original biochar was reserved due to forming a conjugated structure (CC and pyridine-N bond), and the carbon sequestration content was increased to 25.63%. Importantly, the application of Mn-BC can directly regulate the transformation of microbial bacterial community and lead to create stable carbon dominant bacteria (Firmicutes). And the mineralization rate of SOC is reduced to 0.48 mg CO2/(g·d), together with an increased content of TOC (48.16%), thus the purpose of efficient carbon sequestration is achieved in soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Ji
- Liaoning Key Laboratory for Chemical Clean Production, Liaoning Key Laboratory for Surface Functionalization of Titanium Dioxide Powder, Institute of Ocean Research, Institute Environmental Research, College of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, 121013, Liaoning, China
| | - Tao E
- Liaoning Key Laboratory for Chemical Clean Production, Liaoning Key Laboratory for Surface Functionalization of Titanium Dioxide Powder, Institute of Ocean Research, Institute Environmental Research, College of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, 121013, Liaoning, China.
| | - Ying Cheng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China
| | - Shuyi Yang
- Liaoning Key Laboratory for Chemical Clean Production, Liaoning Key Laboratory for Surface Functionalization of Titanium Dioxide Powder, Institute of Ocean Research, Institute Environmental Research, College of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, 121013, Liaoning, China
| | - Liang Chen
- Liaoning Key Laboratory for Chemical Clean Production, Liaoning Key Laboratory for Surface Functionalization of Titanium Dioxide Powder, Institute of Ocean Research, Institute Environmental Research, College of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, 121013, Liaoning, China
| | - Daohan Wang
- Liaoning Key Laboratory for Chemical Clean Production, Liaoning Key Laboratory for Surface Functionalization of Titanium Dioxide Powder, Institute of Ocean Research, Institute Environmental Research, College of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, 121013, Liaoning, China
| | - Yuanfei Wang
- Liaoning Huadian Environmental Testing Co., LTD, Jinzhou, 121013, Liaoning, China
| | - Yun Li
- Chemistry & Chemical Engineering of College Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, China.
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15
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Zhao Y, Jiang H, Gao J, Wan X, Yan B, Liu Y, Cheng G, Chen L, Zhang W. Effects of biochar application methods on greenhouse gas emission and nitrogen use efficiency in paddy fields. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 915:169809. [PMID: 38184260 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/08/2024]
Abstract
Biochar application in rice production reduces nitrogen loss and greenhouse gases. We conducted in situ experiments for 3 years, with N210B0 (210 kg N ha-1) as the control. Two biochar application methods (B1:15 t ha-1 biochar applied once and B2: biochar applied three times at 5 t ha-1 yr-1) combined with two nitrogen levels (N210: 210 kg N ha-1 and N168: 168 kg N ha-1) were used. Soil physicochemical properties, CH4 and N2O emissions, functional gene abundance, rice yield, and nitrogen use efficiency were analyzed. Both methods improved the physicochemical properties of the soil, however, B1 was less effective than B2 in increasing soil pH, bulk density, organic carbon, total nitrogen, and microbial biomass nitrogen in year 3. B1 had a higher CH4 emission mitigation effect than B2 in 3 consecutive years, mainly due to the higher pmoA gene abundance. B1 showed a higher reduction effect of N2O emissions compared to B2 in year 1, but the opposite was observed in years 2 and 3. B2 had a higher abundance of AOB, nirK, and nosZ genes compared to B1 in year 3. Compared with N210B0, rice yields were increased by 9.1 %, 9.6 %, and 3.6 % with N210B1, N210B2, and N168B2, respectively, over 3 years, while N168B1 improved yields in the previous 2 years. Biochar improved nitrogen use efficiency over 3 consecutive years directly due to increased use efficiency of panicle fertilizer; the effect of B1 was greater than that of B2 during years 1 and 2, while the opposite was observed in year 3. Both Biochar applied once and three times appeared to be promising practices to increase yield and mitigate GHGs. From the GHGI perspective, the biochar applied once combined with 168 kg N ha-1 can further improve nitrogen use efficiency, and reduce GHGs without hindering improvements in rice yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanze Zhao
- Rice Research Institute, Shenyang Agricultural University/National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Japonica Rice Breeding and Cultivation Technology in North China, Shenyang 110866, China
| | - Hongfang Jiang
- Rice Research Institute, Shenyang Agricultural University/National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Japonica Rice Breeding and Cultivation Technology in North China, Shenyang 110866, China
| | - Jiping Gao
- Rice Research Institute, Shenyang Agricultural University/National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Japonica Rice Breeding and Cultivation Technology in North China, Shenyang 110866, China.
| | - Xue Wan
- Rice Research Institute, Shenyang Agricultural University/National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Japonica Rice Breeding and Cultivation Technology in North China, Shenyang 110866, China
| | - Bingchun Yan
- Rice Research Institute, Shenyang Agricultural University/National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Japonica Rice Breeding and Cultivation Technology in North China, Shenyang 110866, China
| | - Ya Liu
- Rice Research Institute, Shenyang Agricultural University/National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Japonica Rice Breeding and Cultivation Technology in North China, Shenyang 110866, China
| | - Guoqing Cheng
- Rice Research Institute, Shenyang Agricultural University/National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Japonica Rice Breeding and Cultivation Technology in North China, Shenyang 110866, China
| | - Liqiang Chen
- Rice Research Institute, Shenyang Agricultural University/National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Japonica Rice Breeding and Cultivation Technology in North China, Shenyang 110866, China
| | - Wenzhong Zhang
- Rice Research Institute, Shenyang Agricultural University/National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Japonica Rice Breeding and Cultivation Technology in North China, Shenyang 110866, China.
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16
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Ge M, Wang B, Chen B, Xie H, Sun H, Sun K, Feng Y. Hydrochar and Its Dissolved Organic Matter Aged in a 30-Month Rice-Wheat Rotation System: Do Primary Aging Factors Alter at Different Stages? ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:3019-3030. [PMID: 38308619 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c08044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2024]
Abstract
Hydrochar, recognized as a green and sustainable soil amendment, has garnered significant attention. However, information on the aging process in soil and the temporal variability of hydrochar remains limited. This study delves deeper into the interaction between hydrochar and soil, focusing on primary factors influencing hydrochar aging during a 30-month rice-wheat rotation system. The results showed that the initial aging of hydrochar (0-16 months) is accompanied by the development of specific surface area and leaching of hydrochar-derived dissolved organic matter (HDOM), resulting in a smaller particle size and reduced carbon content. The initial aging also features a mineral shield, while the later aging (16 to 30 months) involves surface oxidation. These processes collectively alter the surface charge, hydrophilicity, and composition of aged hydrochar. Furthermore, this study reveals a dynamic interaction between the HDOM and DOM derived from soil, plants, and microbes at different aging stages. Initially, there is a preference for decomposing labile carbon, whereas later stages involve the formation of components with higher aromaticity and molecular weight. These insights are crucial for understanding the soil aging effects on hydrochar and HDOM as well as evaluating the interfacial behavior of hydrochar as a sustainable soil amendment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengting Ge
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Bingyu Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Bingfa Chen
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment in Downstream of Yangtze Plain, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Huifang Xie
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Haijun Sun
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Ke Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Yanfang Feng
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment in Downstream of Yangtze Plain, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
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Liu X, Wang W, Sardans J, Fang Y, Li Z, Tariq A, Zeng F, Peñuelas J. Legacy effects of slag and biochar application on greenhouse gas emissions mitigation in paddy field: A three-year study. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 906:167442. [PMID: 37788782 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
The utilization of slag and biochar in croplands has been proposed as a management approach to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, specifically methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O), from agricultural fields. However, there is limited understanding of the long-term effects of single and combined applications of slag and biochar on GHG emissions in rice paddy fields. We investigated the legacy effects of one-year applications of slag, biochar, and slag+biochar on CH4 and N2O emissions, physicochemical properties, and rice yields during a three-year period (2016-2018) in southeast China. Over the study period, the application of slag reduced CH4 emissions by 24 %, biochar by 45 %, and the combined application of slag+biochar by 44 %. Across the study period, slag, biochar, and slag+biochar applications resulted in respective N2O emissions increases of 78 %, 63 %, and 80 %. Methane emissions contributed to approximately 70 % of the global warming potential (GWP) in the paddy field, which was reduced by 20 % with biochar application and by 15 % with the combined application of slag+biochar. Additionally, the total rice yield in the slag, biochar, and slag+biochar treatments increased by 7 %, 5 %, and 10 %, respectively, compared to the control group. Based on our findings, we recommend the combined application of slag+biochar as a sustainable rice management strategy to effectively reduce GHG emissions from paddy fields while enhancing yield production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuyang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process, Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China; Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Weiqi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process, Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China; Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China.
| | - Jordi Sardans
- CSIC, Global Ecology Unit, CREAF-CSIC-UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; CREAF, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
| | - Yunying Fang
- Australian Rivers Institute and School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Nathan Campus, 4111 Queensland, Australia
| | - Zimin Li
- Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Earth and Life Institute, Soil Science, Croix du Sud 2/L7.05.10, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Akash Tariq
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Plant Root Ecology and Vegetation Restoration, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China; Cele National Station of Observation and Research for Desert-Grassland Ecosystems, Cele 848300, China
| | - Fanjiang Zeng
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Plant Root Ecology and Vegetation Restoration, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China; Cele National Station of Observation and Research for Desert-Grassland Ecosystems, Cele 848300, China
| | - Josep Peñuelas
- CSIC, Global Ecology Unit, CREAF-CSIC-UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; CREAF, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
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Wang L, Chen D, Zhu L. Biochar carbon sequestration potential rectification in soils: Synthesis effects of biochar on soil CO 2, CH 4 and N 2O emissions. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 904:167047. [PMID: 37716679 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2023] [Revised: 08/22/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/18/2023]
Abstract
Biochar production and its soil sequestration are promising ways to mitigate global warming. Effects of biochar on soil CO2, CH4 and N2O release have been studied extensively. In contrast, few studies have comprehensively quantified and synthesized the effect of biochar on soil greenhouse gas (GHG) emission and coupled it to the calculation of carbon sequestration potential. This study obtained the influence coefficient of biochar on soil GHG release relative to biochar carbon storage potential in soils under different environmental conditions, by literature statistics and data transformations. Our results showed that the overall average effect of biochar on soil CO2, CH4, N2O and CO2e release observed in our databases would compensate the potential of biochar soil carbon storage by -2.1 ± 3.3 %, 13.1 ± 9.8 %, -1.6 ± 8.6 % and 5.3 ± 11.4 %, respectively. By combining biochar induced soil GHG emission reduction mechanism and results from our literature statistics, some specific application environmental scenarios (such as biochar with high pyrolysis temperature of 500-600 °C, application in flooded soils, application in straw-return scenarios, etc.) were recommended, which could increase the actual carbon sequestration potential of biochar by an average of about 43.3 ± 30.2 % relative the amount of carbon buried. Our findings provide a scientific basis for developing a precise application strategy towards large scale adoption of biochar as a soil amendment for climate change mitigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Wang
- College of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311215, China
| | - Dingjiang Chen
- College of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311215, China
| | - Lizhong Zhu
- College of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311215, China.
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19
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Sheng MH, Ai XY, Huang BC, Zhu MK, Liu ZY, Ai YW. Effects of biochar additions on the mechanical stability of soil aggregates and their role in the dynamic renewal of aggregates in slope ecological restoration. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 898:165478. [PMID: 37451437 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Revised: 07/08/2023] [Accepted: 07/09/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
Mechanical stability of soil aggregates is important for resisting external disturbances in slope soils. Biochar (BC) is widely used in slope remediation. However, biochar application may not be conducive to the formation of mechanical-stable soil aggregates, and the effects of biochar additions on the mechanical stability of soil aggregates in slope restoration remain largely unclear. In this context, an incubation experiment was conducted in this study with four biochar levels added to artificial soil, namely 0 % (BC0), 1.5 % (BC1), 3 % (BC2), and 4.5 % (BC3), corresponding approximately to 0, 0.77, 1.53 and 2.30 M ha-1, respectively. The contributions of different soil aggregate fractions to maintaining the mechanical stability of aggregates, as well as the main influencing factors and pathways of biochar additions on soil aggregate stability in a dynamic renewal process of aggregates, were investigated in this study. The results showed a decreasing trend in the mean weight diameter (MWD) with increasing biochar levels and BC1 has no significant difference with BC0, showing MWD values of 2.74 and 2.75, respectively. In contrast, BC3 is significantly lower MWD value of 2.18. The BC3 exhibited negative impact on the mechanical stability of the aggregates. Redundancy analysis (RDA) showed that large macroaggregates (>5 mm) exhibited a stronger contribution on the aggregate mechanical stability between all soil aggregate fractions. The random forest (RF) algorithm and structural equation modeling (SEM) indicated that microaggregate-associated soil organic carbon (SOC) contents and soil pH values were the main factors driving the changes in the aggregate mechanical stability caused by biochar applications. Indeed, the biochar level of 1.5 % maintained the stability of macroaggregates and increased the microaggregate-associated SOC content by 35.7 %, which was conducive to the formation of microaggregates within macroaggregates. Our study suggests that the application of biochar at a level of 1.5 % is more beneficial for maintaining the mechanical stability of artificial soil aggregates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei-Hua Sheng
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, PR China
| | - Xiao-Yan Ai
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, PR China.
| | - Bo-Cong Huang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, PR China
| | - Meng-Ke Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, PR China
| | - Zong-Yang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, PR China
| | - Ying-Wei Ai
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, PR China.
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20
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Yu P, Baker MC, Crump AR, Vogler M, Strawn DG, Möller G. Biochar integrated reactive filtration of wastewater for P removal and recovery, micropollutant catalytic oxidation, and negative CO 2 e: Process operation and mechanism. WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH : A RESEARCH PUBLICATION OF THE WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION 2023; 95:e10926. [PMID: 37696540 DOI: 10.1002/wer.10926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
Biochar (BC) use in water treatment is a promising approach that can simultaneously help address societal needs of clean water, food security, and climate change mitigation. However, novel BC water treatment technology approaches require operational testing in field pilot-scale scenarios to advance their technology readiness assessment. Therefore, the objective of this study is to evaluate the system performance of BC integrated into hydrous ferric oxide reactive filtration (Fe-BC-RF) with and without catalytic ozonation (CatOx) process in laboratory and field pilot-scale scenarios. For this investigation, Fe-BC-RF and Fe-CatOx-BC-RF pilot-scale trials were conducted on synthetic lake water variants and at three municipal water resource recovery facilities (WRRFs) at process flows of 0.05 and 0.6 L/s, respectively. Three native and two iron-modified BCs were used in these studies. The commercially available reactive filtration process (Fe-RF without BC) had 96%-98% total phosphorus (TP) removal from 0.075- and 0.22-mg/L TP, as orthophosphate process influent in these trials. With BC integration, phosphorus removal yielded 94%-98% with the same process-influent conditions. In WRRF field pilot-scale studies, the Fe-CatOx-BC-RF process removed 84%-99% of influent total phosphorus concentrations that varied from 0.12 to 8.1 mg/L. Nutrient analysis on BC showed that the recovered BC used in the pilot-scale studies had an increase in TP from its native concentration, with the Fe-amended BC showing better P recovery at 110% than its unmodified state, which was 16%. Lastly, the field WRRF Fe-CatOx-BC-RF process studies showed successful destructive removals at >90% for more than 20 detected micropollutants, thus addressing a critical human health and environmental water quality concern. The research demonstrated that integration of BC into Fe-CatOx-RF for micropollutant removal, disinfection, and nutrient recovery is an encouraging tertiary water treatment technology that can address sustainable phosphorus recycling needs and the potential for carbon-negative operation. PRACTITIONER POINTS: A pilot-scale hydrous ferric oxide reactive sand filtration process integrating biochar injection typically yields >90% total phosphorus removal to ultralow levels. Biochar, modified with iron, recovers phosphorus from wastewater, creating a P/N nutrient upcycled soil amendment. Addition of ozone to the process stream enables biochar-iron-ozone catalytic oxidation demonstrating typically excellent (>90%) micropollutant destructive removals for the compounds tested. A companion paper to this work explores life cycle assessment (LCA) and techno-economic analysis (TEA) to explore biochar water treatment integrated reactive filtration impacts, costs, and readiness. Biochar use can aid in long-term carbon sequestration by reducing the carbon footprint of advanced water treatment in a dose-dependent manner, including enabling an overall carbon-negative process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo Yu
- Department of Soil and Water Systems, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA
| | - Martin C Baker
- Department of Soil and Water Systems, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA
| | - Alex R Crump
- Department of Soil and Water Systems, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA
| | - Michael Vogler
- Department of Soil and Water Systems, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA
| | - Daniel G Strawn
- Department of Soil and Water Systems, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA
| | - Gregory Möller
- Department of Soil and Water Systems, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA
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21
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Han F, An SY, Liu L, Wang Y, Ma LQ, Yang L. Sulfoaluminate cement-modified straw biochar as a soil amendment to inhibit Pb-Cd mobility in the soil-romaine lettuce system. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 332:138891. [PMID: 37164200 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Biochar is widely used to remediate soil polluted by potentially toxic elements (PTEs), while the effect of a new type of biochar, obtained from modified cement material, on the mobility of Pb and Cd in the soil-plant system is still unknown. In this study, soils doped with sulfoaluminate cement modified biochar (SBC) were characterized using a series of approaches including FTIR, XRD, and XPS, and combined with pot experiments to explore its synergistic effects on the speciation transformation, accumulation, and mobility of both Pb and Cd in a soil-romaine lettuce system in heavily contaminated soils containing 500 mg·kg-1-Pb and 3 mg·kg-1-Cd. The results showed that SBC effectively immobilized Pb and Cd in the soil and that this was achieved through cation exchange, complexation, and gel encapsulation. Moreover, SBC also changed the soil physicochemical properties and indirectly affected the speciation transformation of Pb and Cd. FTIR and XRD analyses revealed that the groups such as -OH, -COOH, SO42-, and SiO32-introduced by SBC stimulated the conversion from the soluble to the residual state of Pb. XPS analysis indicated that, the deviation of the C-O-C, C-OOH, and O-CO peak and the increased in area suggested that organic groups in the SBC were engaged in the immobilization mechanism of Pb and Cd. The transformation of residual Cd in other extractable fractions might be due to either enhanced soil reducibility or competitive adsorption with Pb. In 5% SBC soil, Pb was reduced by 27.69% and 64.84%, and Cd was reduced by 20.45% and 35.87% for shoots and roots of romaine lettuce, respectively. SBC showed a significantly positive correlation with SOM, while SOM showed a highly significantly negative correlation with both Pb and Cd in the roots. In summary, SBC can be strongly recommended as a green amendment to remediate Pb-Cd contaminated soil and to inhibit the mobility to plant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Han
- School of Water and Environment, Chang' an University, No.126 Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China; Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects of Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, Chang' an University, No.126 Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Shu-Yu An
- School of Water and Environment, Chang' an University, No.126 Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China; Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects of Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, Chang' an University, No.126 Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China
| | - Lei Liu
- School of Water and Environment, Chang' an University, No.126 Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China; Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects of Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, Chang' an University, No.126 Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China
| | - Ye Wang
- School of Water and Environment, Chang' an University, No.126 Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China; Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects of Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, Chang' an University, No.126 Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China
| | - Li-Qi Ma
- School of Water and Environment, Chang' an University, No.126 Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China; Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects of Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, Chang' an University, No.126 Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China
| | - Liu Yang
- School of Water and Environment, Chang' an University, No.126 Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China; Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects of Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, Chang' an University, No.126 Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China
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22
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Cong M, Hu Y, Sun X, Yan H, Yu G, Tang G, Chen S, Xu W, Jia H. Long-term effects of biochar application on the growth and physiological characteristics of maize. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2023; 14:1172425. [PMID: 37409290 PMCID: PMC10319354 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1172425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023]
Abstract
Biochar, as a soil conditioner, has been widely used to promote the growth of maize, but most of the current research is short-term experiments, which limits the research on the long-term effects of biochar, especially the physiological mechanism of biochar on maize growth in aeolian sandy soil is still unclear. Here, we set up two groups of pot experiments, respectively after the new biochar application and one-time biochar application seven years ago (CK: 0 t ha-1, C1: 15.75 t ha-1, C2: 31.50 t ha-1, C3: 63.00 t ha-1, C4: 126.00 t ha-1), and planted with maize. Subsequently, samples were collected at different periods to explore the effect of biochar on maize growth physiology and its after-effect. Results showed that the plant height, biomass, and yield of maize showed the highest rates of increase at the application rate of 31.50 t ha-1 biochar, with 22.22% increase in biomass and 8.46% increase in yield compared with control under the new application treatment. Meanwhile, the plant height and biomass of maize increased gradually with the increase of biochar application under the one-time biochar application seven years ago treatment (increased by 4.13%-14.91% and 13.83%-58.39% compared with control). Interestingly, the changes in SPAD value (leaf greenness), soluble sugar and soluble protein contents in maize leaves corresponded with the trend of maize growth. Conversely, the changes of malondialdehyde (MDA), proline (PRO), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) manifested an opposite trend to the growth of maize. In conclusion, 31.50 t ha-1 biochar application can promote the growth of maize by inducing changes in its physiological and biochemical characteristics, but excessive biochar application rates ranging from 63.00-126.00 t ha-1 inhibited the growth of maize. After seven years of field aging, the inhibitory effect of 63.00-126.00 t ha-1 biochar amount on maize growth disappeared and changed to promoting effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengfei Cong
- College of Resources and Environment, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, China
| | - Yang Hu
- College of Resources and Environment, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, China
| | - Xia Sun
- College of Resources and Environment, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, China
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Soil and Plant Ecological Processes, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, China
| | - Han Yan
- College of Resources and Environment, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, China
| | - Guangling Yu
- College of Resources and Environment, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, China
| | - Guangmu Tang
- Institute of Soil and Fertilizer and Agricultural Sparing Water, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science, Urumqi, China
- Key Laboratory of Saline-alkali Soil Improvement and Utilization (Saline-alkali Land in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Urumqi, China
| | - Shuhuang Chen
- Institute of Soil and Fertilizer and Agricultural Sparing Water, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science, Urumqi, China
- Key Laboratory of Saline-alkali Soil Improvement and Utilization (Saline-alkali Land in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Urumqi, China
| | - Wanli Xu
- Institute of Soil and Fertilizer and Agricultural Sparing Water, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science, Urumqi, China
- Key Laboratory of Saline-alkali Soil Improvement and Utilization (Saline-alkali Land in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Urumqi, China
| | - Hongtao Jia
- College of Resources and Environment, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, China
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Soil and Plant Ecological Processes, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, China
- Key Laboratory of Saline-alkali Soil Improvement and Utilization (Saline-alkali Land in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Urumqi, China
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23
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Mohamed ME, Adel O, Khamis E. Fabrication of biochar-based superhydrophobic coating on steel substrate and its UV resistance, anti-scaling, and corrosion resistance performance. Sci Rep 2023; 13:9453. [PMID: 37301914 PMCID: PMC10257728 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-36589-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, we report an eco-friendly and facile process for the synthesis of biochar, BC, and a cobalt-biochar nanocomposite, Co-BC, using rice straw biomass. We constructed two superhydrophobic coatings on steel substrates using potentiostatic electrodeposition of nickel-modified biochar, Ni@BC, and nickel modified by cobalt-biochar nanocomposite, Ni@Co-BC, then, these coatings were soaked in an ethanolic stearic acid solution. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showed that the stearic acid-grafted Ni@BC coating, Ni@BC@SA, and the stearic acid-grafted Ni@Co-BC composite, Ni@Co-BC@SA, were well grafted on the steel surface. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that the superhydrophobic coatings have nanoscale features. Atomic force microscopy results showed that the Ni@Co-BC@SA coat had higher roughness than Ni@BC@SA, resulting in higher superhydrophobicity. The water contact angles for Ni@BC@SA and Ni@Co-BC@SA coatings were 161° and 165°, respectively, while the values of water sliding angles for both coatings were 3.0° and 1.0°, respectively. Quantitative estimation of the scale inhibition efficiency revealed that the Ni@Co-BC@SA coating exhibited greater efficiency compared to the Ni@BC@SA coating. Additionally, the Ni@Co-BC@SA coating demonstrated improved corrosion resistance, UV resistance, mechanical abrasion resistance, and chemical stability compared to the Ni@BC@SA coating. These results highlight the superior performance of the Ni@Co-BC@SA coating and its potential as a highly effective and durable superhydrophobic coating for steel substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- M E Mohamed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
- Faculty of Advanced Basic Sciences, Alamein International University, Alamein City, Matrouh Governorate, Egypt.
| | - O Adel
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - E Khamis
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
- Egyptian Russian University, Badr, Egypt
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24
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Si H, Zhao C, Wang B, Liang X, Gao M, Jiang Z, Yu H, Yang Y, Gu Z, Ogino K, Chen X. Liquid-solid ratio during hydrothermal carbonization affects hydrochar application potential in soil: Based on characteristics comparison and economic benefit analysis. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 335:117567. [PMID: 36857889 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2022] [Revised: 01/28/2023] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Returning straw-like agricultural waste to the field by converting it into hydrochar through hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is an important way to realize resource utilization of waste, soil improvement, and carbon sequestration. However, the large-scale HTC is highly limited by the large water consumption and waste liquid pollution. Here, we propose strategies to optimize the liquid-solid ratio (LSR) of HTC, and comprehensively evaluate the stability, soil application potential, and economic benefits of corn stover-based hydrochar under different LSRs. The results showed that the total amount of dissolved organic carbon of hydrochars increased by 55.0% as LSR reducing from 10:1 to 2:1, while the element content, thermal stability, carbon fixation potential, specific surface area, pore volume, and functional group type were not obviously affected. The specific surface area and pore volume of hydrochar decreased by 61.8% and 70.9% as LSR reduced to 1:1, due to incomplete carbonization. According to the gray relation, hydrochar derived at LSR of 10:1 and followed by 2:1 showed greatest relation degree of 0.80 and 0.70, respectively, indicating better soil application potential. However, reducing LSR from 10:1 to 2:1 made the income of single process production increased from -388 to 968 ¥, and the wastewater generation decreased by 80%. Considering the large-scale application of HTC in fields for farmland improvement and environmental remediation, the comprehensive advantages of optimized LSR will be further highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyu Si
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomass Gasification Technology, Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250014, China
| | - Changkai Zhao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomass Gasification Technology, Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250014, China
| | - Bing Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomass Gasification Technology, Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250014, China; Graduate School of Bio-Applications and Systems Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei-shi, Tokyo, 184-8588, Japan.
| | - Xiaohui Liang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomass Gasification Technology, Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250014, China
| | - Mingjie Gao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomass Gasification Technology, Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250014, China
| | - Zhaoxia Jiang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomass Gasification Technology, Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250014, China
| | - Hewei Yu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomass Gasification Technology, Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250014, China
| | - Yuanyuan Yang
- Shandong Artificial Intelligence Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250014, China
| | - Zhijie Gu
- Graduate School of Bio-Applications and Systems Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei-shi, Tokyo, 184-8588, Japan
| | - Kenji Ogino
- Graduate School of Bio-Applications and Systems Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei-shi, Tokyo, 184-8588, Japan
| | - Xiuxiu Chen
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomass Gasification Technology, Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250014, China.
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25
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Xu D, Zhang G, Ni X, Wang B, Sun H, Yu Y, Mosa AA, Yin X. Effect of different aging treatments on the transport of nano-biochar in saturated porous media. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 323:138272. [PMID: 36863628 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2022] [Revised: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Widely used for soil amendment, carbon sequestration, and remediation of contaminated soils, biochars (BCs) inevitably produce a large number of nanoparticles with relatively high mobility. Geochemical aging alters chemical structure of these nanoparticles and thus affect their colloidal aggregation and transport behavior. In this study, the transport of ramie derived nano-BCs (after ball-milling) was investigated by different aging treatments (i.e., photo (PBC) and chemical aging (NBC)) as well as the managing BC under different physicochemical factors (i.e., flow rates, ionic strengths (IS), pH, and coexisting cations). Consequences of the column experiments indicated aging promoted the mobility of the nano-BCs. Compared to the nonaging BC, consequences of spectroscopic analysis demonstrated the aging BCs exhibited a number of tiny corrosion pores. Both of these aging treatments contribute to a more negative zeta potential and a higher dispersion stability of the nano-BCs, which is caused by the abundance of O-functional groups. Also the specific surface area and mesoporous volume of both aging BCs increased significantly, with the increase being more pronounced for NBC. The breakthrough curves (BTCs) obtained for the three nano-BCs were modelled by the advection-dispersion equation (ADE), which included first-order deposition and release terms. The ADE revealed high mobility of aging BCs, which meant their retention in saturated porous media was reduced. This work contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the transport of aging nano-BCs in the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duo Xu
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China
| | - Guangcai Zhang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China
| | - Xue Ni
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China; Administrative Committee of Shizuishan High Tech Industrial Development Zone, Shizuishan, Gansu, 753000, PR China
| | - Binying Wang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China
| | - Huimin Sun
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China
| | - Yingcui Yu
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China
| | - Ahmed Ali Mosa
- Soils Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, 35516, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Xianqiang Yin
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China.
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26
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Hu Y, Cong M, Yan H, Sun X, Yang Z, Tang G, Xu W, Zhu X, Jia H. Effects of biochar addition on aeolian soil microbial community assembly and structure. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2023; 107:3829-3845. [PMID: 37083970 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-023-12519-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Revised: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 04/22/2023]
Abstract
The effects of biochar on soil improvement have been widely confirmed, but its influence on soil microorganisms is still unclear. Elucidating the complex relationship and the community assembly processes of microorganisms under biochar addition is important to understand the ecological effects of this substance. We performed a one-time addition of biochar on aeolian soils and planted maize (Zea mays L.) continuously for 7 years. Afterwards, soil samples were collected, and the 16S/ITS rRNA gene sequencing technology was used to study changes in microbial community structure, network characteristics, and community assembly processes in the aeolian soils. We found that biochar addition significantly increased the maize yield and changed the soil microbial community composition (β-diversity), but had no significant effect on the microbial α-diversity. The addition of 31.5-126.0 Mg ha-1 of biochar led to a reduction of the rhizosphere bacterial network's edge number, average degree, and robustness, but had no significant effect on the fungal network properties. The bacterial community was controlled by deterministic processes, while fungi were mainly controlled by stochastic processes. The addition of 126.0 Mg ha-1 of biochar led to a transformation of the bacterial community's assembly processes from deterministic to stochastic. These results indicate that the stability of the rhizosphere bacterial community's complex network in aeolian soils diminishes under biochar addition, together changed the bacterial community's assembly processes. Fungi can instead effectively resist the environmental changes brought by biochar addition, and their network remains unchanged. These findings help clarify the effect of biochar addition on microbial interaction and assembly processes in aeolian soils characteristic of arid regions. KEY POINTS: • Biochar addition led to changes in the microbial community composition • Biochar addition reduced the network's stability of rhizosphere bacteria • Biochar addition changed the processes of the bacterial community assembly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Hu
- College of Resources and Environment, Xinjiang Agricultural University, No. 311 East Nongda Road, Urumqi, 830052, China
| | - Mengfei Cong
- College of Resources and Environment, Xinjiang Agricultural University, No. 311 East Nongda Road, Urumqi, 830052, China
| | - Han Yan
- College of Resources and Environment, Xinjiang Agricultural University, No. 311 East Nongda Road, Urumqi, 830052, China
| | - Xia Sun
- College of Resources and Environment, Xinjiang Agricultural University, No. 311 East Nongda Road, Urumqi, 830052, China
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Soil and Plant Ecological Processes, Urumqi, 830052, China
| | - Zailei Yang
- College of Resources and Environment, Xinjiang Agricultural University, No. 311 East Nongda Road, Urumqi, 830052, China
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Soil and Plant Ecological Processes, Urumqi, 830052, China
| | - Guangmu Tang
- Institute of Soil and Fertilizer and Agricultural Sparing Water, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science, Urumqi, 830091, China
- Key Laboratory of Saline-alkali Soil Improvement and Utilization (Saline-Alkali Land in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Wanli Xu
- Institute of Soil and Fertilizer and Agricultural Sparing Water, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science, Urumqi, 830091, China
- Key Laboratory of Saline-alkali Soil Improvement and Utilization (Saline-Alkali Land in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinping Zhu
- College of Resources and Environment, Xinjiang Agricultural University, No. 311 East Nongda Road, Urumqi, 830052, China
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Soil and Plant Ecological Processes, Urumqi, 830052, China
| | - Hongtao Jia
- College of Resources and Environment, Xinjiang Agricultural University, No. 311 East Nongda Road, Urumqi, 830052, China.
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Soil and Plant Ecological Processes, Urumqi, 830052, China.
- Key Laboratory of Saline-alkali Soil Improvement and Utilization (Saline-Alkali Land in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
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27
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Kończak M, Godlewska P, Wiśniewska M, Oleszczuk P. Chemical properties of soil determine the persistence and bioavailability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sewage sludge- or sewage sludge/biomass-derived biochar-amended soils. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 319:120909. [PMID: 36563992 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2022] [Revised: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 12/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In this study the persistence (organic solvent extractable) and bioavailability (freely dissolved) of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soils with various properties amended with sewage sludge (BCSSL)- or sewage sludge/biomass (BCSSLW)-derived biochars was examined. Biochars produced at 600 °C were applied to soils (acidic, neutral, or alkaline) at a dose of 2% and subsequently incubated for 180 days. Here, the use of biochars regarding the soil's type was examined for the first time. Depending on the soil pH and the feedstock, the content of sum of 16 organic solvent extractable PAHs was found to decrease from 7.5 to 37% (soil + BCSSL) and from 24 to 40% (soil + BCSSLW). The decrease in the content of sum of 16 freely dissolved PAHs ranged from 18 to 36% (soil + BCSSL) and from 17 to 54% (soil + BCSSLW). In acidic BCSSL-amended soil and the alkaline BCSSLW-amended soil no statistically significant differences in the content of sum of 16 freely dissolved PAHs were noted between the beginning and end of the study. BCSSLW was characterized by a greater reduction content of organic solvent extractable PAHs in the acidic and alkaline soils, while in the neutral one - BCSSL. In turn, a larger reduction in freely dissolved PAH content in the acidic and neutral soils could be seen in the presence of BCSSLW, whereas in the alkaline soil in the presence of BCSSL. The persistence and bioavailability of PAHs in the biochar-amended soils were closely related to the chemical properties of these soils. This was confirmed by numerous statistically significant (P ≤ 0.05) relationships between organic solvent extractable PAHs and pH, cation exchange capacity, available magnesium, potassium and phosphorus, and dissolved organic carbon as well as between freely dissolved PAH and pH, dissolved organic carbon, available potassium and phosphorus content, and electrical conductivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Kończak
- Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Paulina Godlewska
- Department of Radiochemistry and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Wiśniewska
- Department of Radiochemistry and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Patryk Oleszczuk
- Department of Radiochemistry and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland.
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28
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Gu C, Cai M, He P, Zhu J, Gan M. Biogenic carbon encapsulated iron oxides mediated oxalic acid for Cr(VI) reduction in aqueous: Efficient performance, electron transfer and radical mechanisms. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 313:137557. [PMID: 36535500 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Revised: 12/07/2022] [Accepted: 12/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Carbonaceous materials have a potential to mediated oxalic acid (OA) for Cr(VI) reduction, but the rational modification is needed for boosting the mediation of electron transfer. Herein, we utilized polyvinyl alcohol to envelop schwertmannite synthesized by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans biomineralization, and pyrolyzed them to obtain the carbon encapsulated iron oxides (C-2.0-Sch-PVA). SEM and TEM results demonstrated that a moderate calcination temperature would yield a neural network-like carbon encapsulated structure. C-2.0-Sch-PVA efficiently mediated OA to reduce Cr(VI), 98.4% of Cr(VI) (40 mg L-1) was reduced with 0.75 g L-1 C-2.0-Sch-PVA and 4 mM OA in 60 min. It still performed excellent results in a wide pH range, multiple anions and different water matrixes. The carbon encapsulated structure as electron shuttle mediated the electron transfer, and the O-moieties on its surface were a premise for initiating the Cr(VI) reduction process. The electron transfer from the inner iron oxides to the conjugated structure of the outer carbon shells facilitated Cr(VI) reduction as well. Moreover, OA raised the persistent free radicals' level in C-2.0-Sch-PVA as another important pathway for Cr(VI) reduction. Overall, C-2.0-Sch-PVA provides an excellent demonstration in the carbonaceous materials modification for mediating OA to reduce Cr(VI) in aqueous.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyao Gu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Miao Cai
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Peng He
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Jianyu Zhu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
| | - Min Gan
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
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29
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Hu L, Huang R, Zhou L, Qin R, He X, Deng H, Li K. Effects of magnesium-modified biochar on soil organic carbon mineralization in citrus orchard. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1109272. [PMID: 36778847 PMCID: PMC9911438 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1109272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
In order to investigate the carbon sequestration potential of biochar on soil, citrus orchard soils with a forest age of 5 years was taken as the research object, citrus peel biochar (OBC) and magnesium-modified citrus peel biochar (OBC-mg) were selected as additive materials, and organic carbon mineralization experiments were carried out in citrus orchard soil. OBC and OBC-Mg were applied to citrus orchard soils at four application rates (0, 1, 2, and 4%), and incubated at a constant temperature for 100 days. Compared with CK, the cumulative mineralization of soil organic carbon decreased by 5.11% with 1% OBC and 2.14% with 1% OBC-Mg. The application of OBC and OBC-Mg significantly increased the content of soil organic carbon fraction, while the content of soil organic carbon fraction was higher in OBC-Mg treated soil than in OBC treated soil. Meanwhile, the cumulative mineralization of soil organic carbon was significantly and positively correlated with the activities of soil catalase, urease and sucrase. The enzyme activities increased with the cumulative mineralization of organic carbon, and the enzyme activities of the OBC-Mg treated soil were significantly higher than those of the OBC treated soil. The results indicated that the OBC-Mg treatment inhibited the organic carbon mineralization in citrus orchard soils and was more favorable to the increase of soil organic carbon fraction. The Mg-modified approach improved the carbon sequestration potential of biochar for citrus orchard soils and provided favorable support for the theory of soil carbon sink in orchards.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lening Hu
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection, Guangxi Normal University, Ministry of Education, Guilin, China,College of Environment and Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China,Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions, Henan University, Ministry of Education, Kaifeng, China,*Correspondence: Hua Deng, ✉
| | - Rui Huang
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection, Guangxi Normal University, Ministry of Education, Guilin, China,College of Environment and Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China
| | - Liming Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection, Guangxi Normal University, Ministry of Education, Guilin, China,College of Environment and Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China
| | - Rui Qin
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection, Guangxi Normal University, Ministry of Education, Guilin, China,College of Environment and Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China
| | - Xunyang He
- CAS Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Changsha, China
| | - Hua Deng
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection, Guangxi Normal University, Ministry of Education, Guilin, China,College of Environment and Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China,*Correspondence: Hua Deng, ✉
| | - Ke Li
- College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China,Ke Li, ✉
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30
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Zhou Y, Li D, Li Z, Guo S, Chen Z, Wu L, Zhao Y. Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Soils Amended with Cornstalk Biochar at Different Addition Ratios. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:927. [PMID: 36673685 PMCID: PMC9858871 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20020927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Biochar addition has been recommended as a potential strategy for mitigating climate change. However, the number of studies simultaneously investigating the effects of biochar addition on CO2, N2O and CH4 emissions and sequentially global warming potential (GWP) is limited, especially concerning its effect on native soil organic carbon (SOC) mineralization. An incubation experiment was conducted to investigate soil physicochemical properties, CO2, N2O and CH4 emissions and GWP in the treatments with 0% (CK), 1% (BC1) and 4% (BC4) cornstalk biochar additions, and clarify the priming effect of biochar on native SOC mineralization by the 13C tracer technique. Generally, biochar addition increased soil pH, cation exchange capacity, SOC and total nitrogen, but decreased NH4+-N and NO3--N. Compared with CK, BC1 and BC4 significantly reduced CO2 emissions by 20.7% and 28.0%, and reduced N2O emissions by 25.6% and 95.4%, respectively. However, BC1 significantly reduced CH4 emission by 43.6%, and BC4 increased CH4 emission by 19.3%. BC1 and BC4 significantly reduced the GWP by 20.8% and 29.3%, but there was no significant difference between them. Biochar addition had a negative priming effect on native SOC mineralization, which was the reason for the CO2 emission reduction. The negative priming effect of biochar was attributed to the physical protection of native SOC by promoting microaggregate formation and preferentially using soluble organic carbon in biochar. The N2O emission decrease was rooted in the reduction of nitrification and denitrification substrates by promoting the microbial assimilation of inorganic nitrogen. The inconsistency of CH4 emissions was attributed to the different relative contributions of CH4 production and oxidation under different biochar addition ratios. Our study suggests that 1% should be a more reasonable biochar addition ratio for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions in sandy loam, and emphasizes that it is necessary to furtherly investigate nitrogen primary transformation rates and the relative contributions of CH4 production and oxidation by the 15N and 13C technique, which is helpful for comprehensively understanding the effect mechanisms of biochar addition on greenhouse gas emissions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongchun Zhou
- School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, No. 3–11, Wenhua Road, Heping District, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Danyang Li
- School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, No. 3–11, Wenhua Road, Heping District, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Zhenglong Li
- School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, No. 3–11, Wenhua Road, Heping District, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Sibo Guo
- School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, No. 3–11, Wenhua Road, Heping District, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Zhimin Chen
- School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, No. 3–11, Wenhua Road, Heping District, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Liulin Wu
- School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, No. 3–11, Wenhua Road, Heping District, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Yan Zhao
- School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, No. 3–11, Wenhua Road, Heping District, Shenyang 110819, China
- Institute for Frontier Technologies of Low-Carbon Steelmaking, Northeastern University, No. 3–11, Wenhua Road, Heping District, Shenyang 110819, China
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31
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Adhikari S, Timms W, Mahmud MAP. Optimising water holding capacity and hydrophobicity of biochar for soil amendment - A review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 851:158043. [PMID: 35985584 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2022] [Revised: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Biochar is a product of the thermal treatment of biomass, and it can be used for enhancing soil health and productivity, soil carbon sequestration, absorbance of pollutants from water and soil, and promoting environmental sustainability. Extensive research has been done on applications of biochar to enhance the Water Holding Capacity (WHC) of biochar amended soil. However, a comprehensive road map of biochar optimised for enhanced WHC, and reduced hydrophobicity is not yet published. This review is the first to provide not only quantitative information on the impacts of biochar properties in WHC and hydrophobicity, but also a road map to optimise biochar for enhanced WHC when applied as a soil amendment. The review shows that straw or grass-derived biochar (at 500-600 °C) increases the WHC of soil if applied at 1 to 3 % in the soil. It is clear from the review that soil of varying texture requires different particle sizes of biochar to enhance the WHC and reduce hydrophobicity. Furthermore, the review concludes that ageing biochar for at least a year with enhanced oxidation is recommended for improving the WHC and reducing hydrophobicity compared to using biochar immediately after production. Additionally, while producing biochar a residence time of 1 to 2 h is recommended to reduce the biochar's hydrophobicity. Finally, a road map for optimising biochar is presented as a schematic that can be a resource for making decisions during biochar production for soil amendment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sirjana Adhikari
- School of Engineering, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia.
| | - Wendy Timms
- School of Engineering, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia.
| | - M A Parvez Mahmud
- School of Electrical, Mechanical and Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Grattan Street, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
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32
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Liang Q, Pan Y, Zhang D, Lü T, Zhao H, Zhang Y. Preparation of bichar/layered double hydroxide@alginate aerogel as a highly efficient adsorbent for
Cu
2+
and
Cd
2+
. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qianyong Liang
- Institute of Environmental Materials and Applications, College of Materials and Environmental Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Pan
- Institute of Environmental Materials and Applications, College of Materials and Environmental Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Dong Zhang
- Institute of Environmental Materials and Applications, College of Materials and Environmental Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Lü
- Institute of Environmental Materials and Applications, College of Materials and Environmental Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Hongting Zhao
- Institute of Environmental Materials and Applications, College of Materials and Environmental Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou People's Republic of China
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Foshan University Foshan People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology and Engineering Research Center for Eco‐Dyeing & Finishing of Textiles Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Green Cleaning Technology & Detergent of Zhejiang Province Lishui People's Republic of China
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33
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Microbial-Mediated Emissions of Greenhouse Gas from Farmland Soils: A Review. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10112361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The greenhouse effect is one of the concerning environmental problems. Farmland soil is an important source of greenhouse gases (GHG), which is characterized by the wide range of ways to produce GHG, multiple influencing factors and complex regulatory measures. Therefore, reducing GHG emissions from farmland soil is a hot topic for relevant researchers. This review systematically expounds on the main pathways of soil CO2, CH4 and N2O; analyzes the effects of soil temperature, moisture, organic matter and pH on various GHG emissions from soil; and focuses on the microbial mechanisms of soil GHG emissions under soil remediation modes, such as biochar addition, organic fertilizer addition, straw return and microalgal biofertilizer application. Finally, the problems and environmental benefits of various soil remediation modes are discussed. This paper points out the important role of microalgae biofertilizer in the GHG emissions reduction in farmland soil, which provides theoretical support for realizing the goal of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” in agriculture.
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34
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Yang Y, Sun K, Liu J, Chen Y, Han L. Changes in soil properties and CO 2 emissions after biochar addition: Role of pyrolysis temperature and aging. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 839:156333. [PMID: 35640750 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Revised: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Biochar has been regarded as an effective amendment for soil carbon sequestration and soil quality improvement. However, it remains unclear how pyrolysis temperature and biochar aging impact the responses of soil properties and CO2 emissions to biochar addition. Here, we investigated the effect of biochar on soil properties and CO2 emissions in a laboratory incubation using soils amended with/without fresh biochar produced at 300 (BC300), 450 (BC450), and 600 °C (BC600) and their corresponding naturally aged samples (aged in soil for 360 days). The results showed that biochar significantly increased soil total nitrogen (by 8-36%), available phosphorus (by 19-69%) and available potassium (by 1.5-4.2-fold) throughout the incubation. Both fresh and aged biochar promoted the formation of soil macroaggregate at the end of the incubation. Moreover, fresh and aged BC300 increased the soil dissolved organic matter (DOM) content, whereas for BC450 and BC600, at the beginning, the content of soil DOM was reduced, but the effects finally became insignificant. Generally, fresh biochar had no significant effect on soil enzyme activities and soil bacterial richness and diversity, but an inhibitory effect occurred in the aged samples. Both fresh and aged BC300 increased soil CO2 emissions, which was due to the biochar-induced increase in soil DOM content and enrichment of copiotrophic bacteria (Proteobacteria) as well as the decline of oligotrophic bacteria (Acidobacteriota). A significant decrease in soil CO2 emissions was observed after fresh BC450 and BC600 addition, owing to the biochar-induced decline in soil DOM content, while an opposite trend was found in aged samples, which could be attributed to the shift of the dominant soil phylum from Acidobacteriota to Proteobacteria. These findings enhance our understanding of biochar's potential to improve soil quality and sequester soil carbon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Ke Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
| | - Jie Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Yalan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Lanfang Han
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Quality Improvement and Ecological Restoration for Watersheds, School of Ecology, Environment and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
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35
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Wang F, Zhang R, Donne SW, Beyad Y, Liu X, Duan X, Yang T, Su P, Sun H. Co-pyrolysis of wood chips and bentonite/kaolin: Influence of temperatures and minerals on characteristics and carbon sequestration potential of biochar. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 838:156081. [PMID: 35598667 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2021] [Revised: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Biochars have been highlighted as a means of carbon sequestration, which is significant for achieving carbon neutrality. Mixtures of wood chips and either bentonite or kaolin were co-pyrolysed at temperatures of 350 °C and 550 °C, and the microstructural characteristics and the carbon sequestration potential of the resultant biochar were explored in the study. The addition of minerals promoted the formation of a stable carbon structure in biochar, especially the proportion of SiC bonds in the high-temperature mineral-composited biochar increased by 3.56-3.82 times compared with the original biochar. After bentonite or kaolin was added to wood chips pyrolysed at 550 °C, the carbon loss after H2O2 oxidation was reduced to no more than 19.2%, and the Recalcitrance Index (R50) of biochar increased to no less than 0.89. The combined action of high temperature and minerals promoted the formation of highly aromatic structures of biochar (H:C < 0.4) and reduced the amount of dissolved organic carbon to 4.89 mg g-1. Furthermore, minerals directly covered the surface of biochar, and the content of SiC bond increased, thus strengthening the chemical and thermal stability of biochar. However, the addition of minerals had no significant effect on the biological stability of biochar. The study indicates that the pre-pyrolysis mineral addition is an effective way to increase the carbon sequestration potential of biochar.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China.
| | - Ruilin Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Scott W Donne
- Discipline of Chemistry, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
| | - Yaser Beyad
- Discipline of Chemistry, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
| | - Xiangyue Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Xiaoyu Duan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Tongsa Yang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Peiyuan Su
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Hongwen Sun
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
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Hosny M, Fawzy M, Eltaweil AS. Phytofabrication of bimetallic silver-copper/biochar nanocomposite for environmental and medical applications. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 316:115238. [PMID: 35576706 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Revised: 03/15/2022] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
In the current study, a novel, green, low-cost, and sustainable path for the phyto-fabrication of Ag-Cu biochar nanocomposite (Ag-Cu/biochar) by Atriplex halimus biomass and aqueous extract is described. Surface plasmon resonance peaks were detected at 450 nm and 580 nm signifying the formation of both silver and copper nanoparticles, respectively on the biochar surface. XRD analysis confirmed the crystal structure of the phytosynthesized Ag-Cu/biochar whereas FT-IR, SEM, EDX, and XPS analyses confirmed the successful phytofabrication of the composite. Ag and Cu nanoparticles loaded on the biochar surface were almost spherically-shaped with a particle size ranging from 25 nm to 45 nm. Zeta potential of -25.5 mV showed the stability of Ag-Cu/biochar. The potential of this novel nanocomposite in the removal of doxycycline (DOX) was evident under different conditions as it reached nearly 100% under the optimum reaction conditions (DOX concentration; 50 ppm, pH; 9, a dose of Ag-Cu/biochar; 0.01 g, temperature; 25 °C, and H2O2 concentration; 100 mM). The promising regeneration of Ag-Cu/biochar was evident as the removal efficiency was 81% after 6 consecutive cycles. Ag-Cu/biochar was also shown an excellent antimicrobial activity against gram-negative bacteria as well a promising antioxidant activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Hosny
- Green Technology Group, Environmental Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, 21511, Alexandria, Egypt.
| | - Manal Fawzy
- Green Technology Group, Environmental Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, 21511, Alexandria, Egypt; National Egyptian Biotechnology Experts Network, National Egyptian Academy for Scientific Research and Technology, Egypt.
| | - Abdelazeem S Eltaweil
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, 21321, Alexandria, Egypt.
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Zhang X, Zhang J, Song M, Dong Y, Xiong Z. N 2O and NO production and functional microbes responding to biochar aging process in an intensified vegetable soil. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 307:119491. [PMID: 35597489 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2022] [Revised: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Vegetable soils with high nitrogen input are hotspots of nitrous oxide (N2O) and nitric oxide (NO), and biochar amended to soil has been documented to effectively decrease N2O and NO emissions. However, the aging effects of biochar on soil N2O and NO production and the relevant mechanisms are not thoroughly understood. A15N tracing microcosm study was conducted to clarify the responses of N2O and NO production pathways to the biochar aging process in vegetable soil. The results showed that autotrophic nitrification was the predominant source of N2O production. Biochar aging increased the O-containing functional groups while lowering the aromaticity and pore size. Fresh biochar enhanced the AOB-amoA gene abundance and obviously stimulated N2O production by 15.5% via autotrophic nitrification and denitrification. In contrast, field-aged biochar markedly weakened autotrophic nitrification and denitrification and thus decreased N2O production by 17.0%, as evidenced by the change in AOB-amoA and nosZI gene abundances. However, the amendment with artificially lab-aged biochar had no effect on N2O production. With the extension of aging time, biochar application reduced the soil NO production dominated by nitrification. Changes in the N2O and NO fluxes were closely associated with soil NH4+-N and NO2--N contents, indicating that autotrophic nitrification played a critical role in NO production. Overall, our study demonstrated that field-aged biochar suppressed N2O production via autotrophic nitrification and denitrification by regulating associated functional genes, but not for lab-aged biochar or fresh biochar. These findings improved our insights regarding the implications of biochar aging on N2O and NO mitigation in vegetable soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Agriculture and GHGs Mitigation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Junqian Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Agriculture and GHGs Mitigation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Mengxin Song
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Agriculture and GHGs Mitigation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Yubing Dong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Agriculture and GHGs Mitigation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China; Huaiyin Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Xuhuai Region in Jiangsu, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Huaian, 223001, China
| | - Zhengqin Xiong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Agriculture and GHGs Mitigation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
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Gong H, Zhao L, Rui X, Hu J, Zhu N. A review of pristine and modified biochar immobilizing typical heavy metals in soil: Applications and challenges. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 432:128668. [PMID: 35325861 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Revised: 03/01/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, the application of biochar in the remediation of heavy metals (HMs) contaminated soil has received tremendous attention globally. We reviewed the latest research on the immobilization of soil HMs by biochar almost in the last 5 years (until 2021). The methods, effects and mechanisms of biochar and modified biochar on the immobilization of typical HMs in soil have been systematically summarized. In general, the HMs contaminating the soil can be categorized into two groups, the oxy-anionic HMs (As and Cr) and the cationic HMs (Pb, Cd, etc.). Reduction and precipitation of oxy-anionic HMs by biochar/modified biochar are the dominant mechanism for reducing HMs toxicity. Pristine biochar can effectively immobilize cationic HMs. The commonly applied modification method is to add substances that can precipitate HMs to the biochar. In addition, we assessed the risks of biochar applications. For instance, biochar may cause the leaching of certain HMs; biochar aging; co-transportation of biochar nanoparticles with HMs. Future work should focus on the artificial/intelligent design of biochar to make it suitable for remediation of multiple HMs contaminated soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huabo Gong
- School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Ling Zhao
- School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xuan Rui
- School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Jinwen Hu
- School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Nanwen Zhu
- School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
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Hosny M, Fawzy M, Eltaweil AS. Green synthesis of bimetallic Ag/ZnO@Biohar nanocomposite for photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline, antibacterial and antioxidant activities. Sci Rep 2022; 12:7316. [PMID: 35513449 PMCID: PMC9072416 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-11014-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, a simple and green synthesis procedure for phytofabrication Zinc oxide-silver supported biochar nanocomposite (Ag/ZnO@BC) via Persicaria salicifolia biomass is investigated for the first time to uphold numerous green chemistry such as less hazardous chemical syntheses. XRD technique showed the crystal structure of the phytosynthesized Ag/ZnO@BC, whereas UV-visible spectroscopy, FT-IR, SEM, EDX, TEM, and XPS analyses indicated the successful biosynthesis of the nanocomposite. Testing the photocatalytic potential of this novel nanocomposite in the removal of TC under different conditions unraveled its powerful photodegradation efficiency that reached 70.3% under the optimum reaction conditions: TC concentration; 50 ppm, pH; 6, a dose of Ag/ZnO@BC; 0.01 g, temperature; 25 °C, and H2O2 concentration; 100 mM. The reusability of Ag/ZnO@BC was evident as it reached 53% after six cycles of regeneration. Ag/ZnO@BC was also shown to be a potent antimicrobial agent against Klebsiella pneumonia as well as a promising antioxidant material. Therefore, the current work presented a novel nanocomposite that could be efficiently employed in various environmental and medical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Hosny
- Green Technology Group, Environmental Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21511, Egypt.
| | - Manal Fawzy
- Green Technology Group, Environmental Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21511, Egypt. .,National Egyptian Biotechnology Experts Network, National Egyptian Academy for Scientific Research and Technology, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Abdelazeem S Eltaweil
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21321, Egypt
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Radziemska M, Gusiatin ZM, Kumar V, Brtnicky M. Co-application of nanosized halloysite and biochar as soil amendments in aided phytostabilization of metal(-oid)s-contaminated soil under different temperature conditions. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 288:132452. [PMID: 34619257 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Revised: 09/09/2021] [Accepted: 09/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The threat posed by the degradation of the soil environment by metal (-oid)s has been lead to the improvement of existing or search for new remediation methods; in this case, the application of environmentally friendly nanomaterials falls into this trend. The study applied a technique of aided phytostabilization for the immobilization of metal (-oid)s in soil with the application of nanosized halloysite and biochar (nBH), along with Lolium perenne L. Its effectiveness was assessed in terms of changing temperature conditions (16 cycles of freeze and thaw cycles, (FTC)) on the content of As, Cu, Pb and Zn in the soil, roots, and above-ground parts of the tested plant, chemical fraction distributions of metal (-oid)s and their stability (based on reduced partition index, Ir). The biomass yield in nBH-amended soil was 2-fold higher compared to control soil, but it decreased by 1.6-fold after FTC. nBH facilitated more bioaccumulation of As, Pb and Zn than Cu in plant roots, before than after FTC. nBH increased pH in phytostabilized soil, but it was not affected by changing FTC. In soil nBH-phytostabilized total concentration of metal (-oid)s significantly decreased compared to control soil, for As and Cu below permissible value, regardless of FTC. Soil amendment and changing temperature conditions affected metal (-oid)s redistribution in soil. As a result, the stability of As increased from 0.50 to 0.66, Cu from 0.49 to 0.52, Pb from 0.36 to 0.48 and Zn from 0.39 to 0.47. These findings suggest that nBH can immobilize metal (-oid)s in phytostabilized soil under changing temperature conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maja Radziemska
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159, Warsaw, 02-776, Poland.
| | - Zygmunt M Gusiatin
- Faculty of Geoengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Słoneczna St. 45G, Olsztyn, 10-719, Poland
| | - Vinod Kumar
- Department of Botany, Government Degree College, Ramban, Jammu, 182144, India
| | - Martin Brtnicky
- Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Environmental Protection, Faculty of Chemistry, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 118, Brno, 612 00, Czech Republic; Department of Agrochemistry, Soil Science, Microbiology and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, Brno, 613 00, Czech Republic
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Feng Y, Feng Y, Liu Q, Chen S, Hou P, Poinern G, Jiang Z, Fawcett D, Xue L, Lam SS, Xia C. How does biochar aging affect NH 3 volatilization and GHGs emissions from agricultural soils? ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 294:118598. [PMID: 34861331 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Revised: 11/02/2021] [Accepted: 11/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Biochar has been considered as a potential tool to mitigate soil ammonia (NH3) volatilization and greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions in recent years. However, the aging effect of biochar on soils remains elusive, which introduces uncertainty on the effectiveness of biochar to mitigate global warming in a long term. Here, a meta-analysis of 22 published works of literature with 217 observations was conducted to systematically explore the aging effect of biochar on soil NH3 and GHGs emissions. The results show that, in comparison with the fresh biochar, the aging makes biochar more effective to decrease soil NH3 volatilization by 7% and less risk to contribute CH4 emissions by 11%. However, the mitigation effect of biochar on soil N2O emissions is decreased by 15% due to aging. Additionally, aging leads to a promotion effect on soil CO2 emissions by 25% than fresh biochar. Our findings suggest that along with aging, particularly the effect of artificial aging, biochar could further benefit the alleviation of soil NH3 volatilization, whereas its potential role to mitigate global warming may decrease. This study provides a systematic assessment of the aging effect of biochar to mitigate soil NH3 and GHGs, which can provide a scientific basis for the sustainable green development of biochar application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Feng
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment in Downstream of Yangtze Plain, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety / State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Ministry of Science and Technology, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China; Murdoch Applied Innovation Nanotechnology Research Group / Surface Analysis and Materials Engineering Research Group, College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, 5150, Australia
| | - Yanfang Feng
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment in Downstream of Yangtze Plain, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety / State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Ministry of Science and Technology, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China
| | - Qi Liu
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, No. 159, Longpan Road, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Sen Chen
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, No. 159, Longpan Road, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Pengfu Hou
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment in Downstream of Yangtze Plain, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety / State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Ministry of Science and Technology, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China
| | - Gerrard Poinern
- Murdoch Applied Innovation Nanotechnology Research Group / Surface Analysis and Materials Engineering Research Group, College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, 5150, Australia
| | - Zhongtao Jiang
- Murdoch Applied Innovation Nanotechnology Research Group / Surface Analysis and Materials Engineering Research Group, College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, 5150, Australia
| | - Derek Fawcett
- Murdoch Applied Innovation Nanotechnology Research Group / Surface Analysis and Materials Engineering Research Group, College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, 5150, Australia
| | - Lihong Xue
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment in Downstream of Yangtze Plain, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety / State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Ministry of Science and Technology, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China.
| | - Su Shiung Lam
- Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries (AKUATROP), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia; Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, China
| | - Changlei Xia
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, China
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Xie Y, Zhou G, Huang X, Cao X, Ye A, Deng Y, Zhang J, Lin C, Zhang R. Study on the physicochemical properties changes of field aging biochar and its effects on the immobilization mechanism for Cd 2+ and Pb 2. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2022; 230:113107. [PMID: 34959014 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.113107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Revised: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
It has been widely reported that biochar can be used as a cost-effective amendment to immobilize of heavy metal contaminants in soil. While less research has been conducted on effect of biochar long-term field aging on its properties and the adsorption capability. In this study, the characteristics of aged biochar were investigated by comprehensive characterization to elucidate its mechanism transformation for heavy metal immobilization. Our results showed that, compared to fresh biochar, the relative content of C of aged biochar was reduced by 34.12%, while O was increased by 8.79%. Additionally, the specific surface area, pore volume, pore size and oxygen-containing functional groups of aged biochar were significantly increased compared to the fresh biochar. Batch adsorption experiment indicated that the maximum adsorption for Cd2+ (Qm = 32.157 mg/g) and Pb2+ (Qm = 39.216 mg/g) on aged biochar surface was much larger than that of Cd2+ (Qm = 7.573 mg/g) and Pb2+ (Qm = 8.134 mg/g) on fresh biochar. The underlying adsorption mechanisms for Cd2+ and Pb2+ on fresh biochar were dominated by coprecipitation, cation exchange and cation-π interaction, whereas surface complexation and cation exchange appeared to be more vital for aged biochar, as more active adsorption sites and Oxygen-containing functional groups were formed on its surface during aging, which was well explained by BET, XPS, FTIR and Elemental Analysis. Our study found that the physicochemical properties of biochar changed significantly during field aging. Although these changes increased the adsorption of heavy metals by biochar, the reduced stability of biochar to passivated heavy metal ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanlan Xie
- Institute of Vegetable Research, Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hubei, China; College of Horticulture and Forestry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Hubei, China
| | - Guolin Zhou
- Institute of Vegetable Research, Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hubei, China
| | - Xingxue Huang
- Institute of Vegetable Research, Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hubei, China
| | - Xiupeng Cao
- Institute of Vegetable Research, Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hubei, China; College of Horticulture and Forestry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Hubei, China
| | - Anhua Ye
- Institute of Vegetable Research, Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hubei, China
| | - Yaohua Deng
- Institute of Vegetable Research, Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hubei, China
| | - Junhong Zhang
- College of Horticulture and Forestry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Hubei, China
| | - Chufa Lin
- Institute of Vegetable Research, Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hubei, China
| | - Runhua Zhang
- Institute of Vegetable Research, Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hubei, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Eco-Circular Agriculture, Guangzhou, China.
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Lu Y, Gu K, Zhang Y, Tang C, Shen Z, Shi B. Impact of biochar on the desiccation cracking behavior of silty clay and its mechanisms. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 794:148608. [PMID: 34323765 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2021] [Revised: 06/02/2021] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Biochar has recently been widely used in environmental geotechnical engineering. However, its impact on soil cracking is not fully understood. In this study, the influence of different wood biochar dosages on the desiccation cracking characteristics of silty clay was studied, and the mechanism was elucidated through a combination of image and microstructural analysis. The results indicate biochar affects the desiccation cracking characteristics of soil across the whole process of water evaporation and crack development. The evaporation rate decreased with low amounts of biochar, but increased as the biochar content increased. At the stage of crack development, the addition of biochar increased the soil cracking water content, induced the formation of annular cracks in soil, and changed the soil crack development process. Quantitative results of the stabilized cracks show the surface crack ratio was decreased by 11.59% and 34.32%, and the average crack width was decreased by 14.83%, and 34.51%, after 5% and 10% biochar addition, respectively. Meanwhile, most of the single cracks in biochar-amended soil are fine. In addition, the surface crack ratio of soil without biochar addition first increased and then stabilized with an increase in the number of wetting-drying (W-D) cycles, while that of the biochar-amended soil decreased slightly. Comparing the crack networks after one and five W-D cycles, the number of cracks formed with 5% and 10% biochar addition decreased by -1.51% and 19.24%, and 15.29%, and 36.92%, respectively, indicating that after the addition of biochar, the soil becomes more resistant to cracking under W-D cycles. In summary, the addition of biochar may have inhibited desiccation cracking by (1) reducing the tensile stress on the soil surface, (2) increasing the repulsive forces between soil particles, (3) occupying the shrinkage space between soil particles, and (4) reducing the tensile strength between soil particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Lu
- School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Kai Gu
- School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.
| | - Yuping Zhang
- School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Chaosheng Tang
- School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Zhengtao Shen
- School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China; Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton T6G 2E3, Canada
| | - Bin Shi
- School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
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