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Li J, Yang Y, Zhou Z, Li S, Hao L, Liu W, Wang Z, Wu Q, Wang C. Fluorine-Functionalized Triazine-Based Porous Organic Polymers for the Efficient Adsorption of Aflatoxins. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2023; 71:3068-3078. [PMID: 36734531 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c08063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Food safety issue caused by aflatoxins has aroused widespread concern in society. Herein, a novel fluorine-functionalized triazine-based porous organic polymer (F-POP) was developed for the first time by the simple condensation polymerization of 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine and cyanuric chloride. With in-built fluorine functional group (F) and imine group (-NH-), F-POP displayed significantly superior adsorption ability for aflatoxins, outperforming fluorine-free POP due to the multiple interaction mechanisms of hydrogen bond, F-O interaction, π-π interaction, F-π interaction, and hydrophobic interaction. Thus, magnetic F-POP was prepared by introducing Fe3O4 into F-POP and then utilized as a magnetic sorbent for the extraction of trace aflatoxins in peanut and rice samples prior to high-performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection. Under the optimal conditions, the proposed method presented high sensitivity with the limit of detections at 0.005-0.15 ng g-1. F-POP also exhibited outstanding adsorption capability for many other organic pollutants, revealing its great potential for analysis or adsorption applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Li
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, Hebei, China
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Yushi Yang
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, Hebei, China
| | - Zhijun Zhou
- Practice and Training Center, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Shuofeng Li
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, Hebei, China
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Lin Hao
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, Hebei, China
| | - Weihua Liu
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, Hebei, China
| | - Zhi Wang
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, Hebei, China
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Qiuhua Wu
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, Hebei, China
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Chun Wang
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, Hebei, China
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2
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Yang Y, Ren MY, Xu XG, Han Y, Zhao X, Li CH, Zhao ZL. Recent advances in simultaneous detection strategies for multi-mycotoxins in foods. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 64:3932-3960. [PMID: 36330603 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2137775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Mycotoxin contamination has become a challenge in the field of food safety testing, given the increasing emphasis on food safety in recent years. Mycotoxins are widely distributed, in heavily polluted areas. Food contamination with these toxins is difficult to prevent and control. Mycotoxins, as are small-molecule toxic metabolites produced by several species belonging to the genera Aspergillus, Fusarium, and Penicillium growing in food. They are considered teratogenic, carcinogenic, and mutagenic to humans and animals. Food systems are often simultaneously contaminated with multiple mycotoxins. Due to the additive or synergistic toxicological effects caused by the co-existence of multiple mycotoxins, their individual detection requires reliable, accurate, and high-throughput techniques. Currently available, methods for the detection of multiple mycotoxins are mainly based on chromatography, spectroscopy (colorimetry, fluorescence, and surface-enhanced Raman scattering), and electrochemistry. This review provides a comprehensive overview of advances in the multiple detection methods of mycotoxins during the recent 5 years. The principles and features of these techniques are described. The practical applications and challenges associated with assays for multiple detection methods of mycotoxins are summarized. The potential for future development and application is discussed in an effort, to provide standards of references for further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Yang
- School of Quality and Technical Supervision, Hebei University, Baoding, China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Metrology Instrument and System, Hebei University, Baoding, China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Energy Metering and Safety Testing Technology, Hebei University, Baoding, China
| | - Meng-Yu Ren
- School of Quality and Technical Supervision, Hebei University, Baoding, China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Metrology Instrument and System, Hebei University, Baoding, China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Energy Metering and Safety Testing Technology, Hebei University, Baoding, China
| | - Xiao-Guang Xu
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei University, Baoding, China
| | - Yue Han
- School of Quality and Technical Supervision, Hebei University, Baoding, China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Metrology Instrument and System, Hebei University, Baoding, China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Energy Metering and Safety Testing Technology, Hebei University, Baoding, China
| | - Xin Zhao
- School of Quality and Technical Supervision, Hebei University, Baoding, China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Metrology Instrument and System, Hebei University, Baoding, China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Energy Metering and Safety Testing Technology, Hebei University, Baoding, China
| | - Chun-Hua Li
- School of Quality and Technical Supervision, Hebei University, Baoding, China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Metrology Instrument and System, Hebei University, Baoding, China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Energy Metering and Safety Testing Technology, Hebei University, Baoding, China
| | - Zhi-Lei Zhao
- School of Quality and Technical Supervision, Hebei University, Baoding, China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Metrology Instrument and System, Hebei University, Baoding, China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Energy Metering and Safety Testing Technology, Hebei University, Baoding, China
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3
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Song C, Qin J. High‐Performance
Fabricated Nano‐adsorbents as Emerging Approach for Removal of Mycotoxins: A Review. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chenggang Song
- College of Plant Science Jilin University Changchun 130062 P. R. China
| | - Jianchun Qin
- College of Plant Science Jilin University Changchun 130062 P. R. China
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Wang LJ, Chen ZW, Ma TZ, Qing J, Liu F, Xu Z, Jiao Y, Luo SH, Cheng YH, Ding L. A novel magnetic metal-organic framework absorbent for rapid detection of aflatoxins B 1B 2G 1G 2 in rice by HPLC-MS/MS. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2022; 14:2522-2530. [PMID: 35708023 DOI: 10.1039/d2ay00167e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a core-shell-structured magnetic metal-organic framework (MMOF) composite material (Fe3O4@UiO-66-NH2) was synthesized by the solvothermal method. It was employed as a new absorbent in combination with high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) for the simultaneous detection of four aflatoxins (AFs) in rice. This method could shorten the pre-processing time by exploiting the advantageous characteristics of magnetic cores. The impurity was removed quickly. The effects of extraction solution, extraction time, adsorbent types, and amount of adsorbent on the extraction rate of target compounds were optimized. Under optimized conditions, AFs were validated and showed a good linear relationship within the 0.375-20 μg kg-1 concentration range (r2 > 0.9992). The limit of detection (LOD) was 0.0188-0.1250 μg kg-1 and the limit of quantification (LOQ) was 0.0375-0.3750 μg kg-1. At three spiking levels (0.375, 2, and 10 μg kg-1), the average recovery values for the four AFs ranged from 85.1% to 111.0%. The relative standard deviation ranged from 3.4% to 7.7%. The new method proved to be simple, fast, efficient, and suitable for the determination of AFs in rice samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling-Juan Wang
- School of Food Science and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China.
| | - Zhi-Wei Chen
- School of Food Science and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China.
| | - Teng-Zhou Ma
- Technical Center for Industrial Product and Raw Material Inspection and Testing, Shanghai Customs, Shanghai 200135, China.
| | - Jiang Qing
- Technical Center for Industrial Product and Raw Material Inspection and Testing, Shanghai Customs, Shanghai 200135, China.
| | - Fang Liu
- Changsha Harmony Health Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd, Changsha 410000, China
| | - Zhou Xu
- School of Food Science and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China.
| | - Ye Jiao
- School of Food Science and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China.
| | - Shi-Hua Luo
- School of Food Science and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China.
| | - Yun-Hui Cheng
- School of Food Science and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China.
| | - Li Ding
- School of Food Science and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China.
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Liu D, Jia F, Wei Y, Li Y, Meng S, You T. Programmable analytical feature of ratiometric electrochemical biosensor by alternating the binding site of ferrocene to
DNA
duplex for the detection of aflatoxin
B1. CHINESE J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202200155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Agricultural Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212013 China
| | - Fan Jia
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Agricultural Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212013 China
| | - Ya Wei
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Agricultural Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212013 China
| | - Yuye Li
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Agricultural Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212013 China
| | - Shuyun Meng
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Agricultural Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212013 China
| | - Tianyan You
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Agricultural Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212013 China
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6
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Lin X, Yu W, Tong X, Li C, Duan N, Wang Z, Wu S. Application of Nanomaterials for Coping with Mycotoxin Contamination in Food Safety: From Detection to Control. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2022; 54:355-388. [PMID: 35584031 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2076063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Mycotoxins, which are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi, are harmful to humans. Mycotoxin-induced contamination has drawn attention worldwide. Consequently, the development of reliable and sensitive detection methods and high-efficiency control strategies for mycotoxins is important to safeguard food industry safety and public health. With the rapid development of nanotechnology, many novel nanomaterials that provide tremendous opportunities for greatly improving the detection and control performance of mycotoxins because of their unique properties have emerged. This review comprehensively summarizes recent trends in the application of nanomaterials for detecting mycotoxins (fluorescence, colorimetric, surface-enhanced Raman scattering, electrochemical, and point-of-care testing) and controlling mycotoxins (inhibition of fungal growth, mycotoxin absorption, and degradation). These detection methods possess the advantages of high sensitivity and selectivity, operational simplicity, and rapidity. With research attention on the control of mycotoxins and the gradual excavation of the properties of nanomaterials, nanomaterials are also employed for the inhibition of fungal growth, mycotoxin absorption, and mycotoxin degradation, and impressive controlling effects are obtained. This review is expected to provide the readers insight into this state-of-the-art area and a reference to design nanomaterials-based schemes for the detection and control of mycotoxins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianfeng Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Wenyan Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Xinyu Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Changxin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Nuo Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhouping Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shijia Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, China
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7
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Wang L, Niu J, Wei P, Feng Y, Ding M, He C, Ma Y, Zhu Y, Li J, Huang L, Zhang X. Rapid determination of 2,4-diaminopyrimidine residues through sample pretreatment using immunomagnetic bead purification along with HPLC-UV. Food Chem 2022; 376:131835. [PMID: 34980530 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2021] [Revised: 12/06/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
To reduce matrix interference and realize simultaneous detection of multiple homologous compounds (trimethoprim (TMP), diaveridine (DVD), ormetoprim (OMP), baquiloprim (BQP), and aditoprim (ADP) in pig, cattle, chicken, and fish muscles), an immunomagnetic bead (IMB)-based sample purification pretreatment with HPLC-UV was developed. A broad-spectrum monoclonal antibody (mAb, named 14C6) was prepared and conjugated with carboxylic-acid-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles using the active ester method to obtain IMBs for sample purification. The extraction solvent was optimized based on the extraction efficiency. Good linearity was observed for all the five analytes (10-200 μg/kg) with the LOD and LOQ of 5 and 10 μg/kg, respectively. The mean recoveries ranged from 62.5% to 76.9%, while the coefficient of variation was <12.2%. The IMB method afforded greater sample purification and enrichment than those achieved with the SPE column-based conventional method. Hence, the IMB-based sample purification is a useful tool to determine 2,4-diaminopyrimidine residues in edible animal tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liye Wang
- College of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, Henan 471934, PR China
| | - Jiangxiu Niu
- College of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, Henan 471934, PR China
| | - Pengyuan Wei
- College of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, Henan 471934, PR China
| | - Yilei Feng
- College of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, Henan 471934, PR China
| | - Mingyue Ding
- Henan Province Engineering Research Center for Food Safety Control of Processing and Circulation, College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, PR China
| | - Chaojun He
- College of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, Henan 471934, PR China
| | - Yongjie Ma
- College of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, Henan 471934, PR China
| | - Yaolei Zhu
- College of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, Henan 471934, PR China
| | - Jia Li
- College of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, Henan 471934, PR China
| | - Lingli Huang
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China.
| | - Xiya Zhang
- Henan Province Engineering Research Center for Food Safety Control of Processing and Circulation, College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, PR China.
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8
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Targuma S, Njobeh PB, Ndungu PG. Current Applications of Magnetic Nanomaterials for Extraction of Mycotoxins, Pesticides, and Pharmaceuticals in Food Commodities. Molecules 2021; 26:4284. [PMID: 34299560 PMCID: PMC8303358 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26144284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2021] [Revised: 07/05/2021] [Accepted: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Environmental pollutants, such as mycotoxins, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals, are a group of contaminates that occur naturally, while others are produced from anthropogenic sources. With increased research on the adverse ecological and human health effects of these pollutants, there is an increasing need to regularly monitor their levels in food and the environment in order to ensure food safety and public health. The application of magnetic nanomaterials in the analyses of these pollutants could be promising and offers numerous advantages relative to conventional techniques. Due to their ability for the selective adsorption, and ease of separation as a result of magnetic susceptibility, surface modification, stability, cost-effectiveness, availability, and biodegradability, these unique magnetic nanomaterials exhibit great achievement in the improvement of the extraction of different analytes in food. On the other hand, conventional methods involve longer extraction procedures and utilize large quantities of environmentally unfriendly organic solvents. This review centers its attention on current applications of magnetic nanomaterials and their modifications in the extraction of pollutants in food commodities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarem Targuma
- Energy, Sensors and Multifunctional Nanomaterials Research Group, Department of Chemical Sciences, Doornfontein Campus, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa;
| | - Patrick B. Njobeh
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Doornfontein Campus, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa;
| | - Patrick G. Ndungu
- Energy, Sensors and Multifunctional Nanomaterials Research Group, Department of Chemical Sciences, Doornfontein Campus, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa;
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