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Essalmi S, Lotfi S, BaQais A, Saadi M, Arab M, Ait Ahsaine H. Design and application of metal organic frameworks for heavy metals adsorption in water: a review. RSC Adv 2024; 14:9365-9390. [PMID: 38510487 PMCID: PMC10951820 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra08815d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024] Open
Abstract
The growing apprehension surrounding heavy metal pollution in both environmental and industrial contexts has spurred extensive research into adsorption materials aimed at efficient remediation. Among these materials, Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) have risen as versatile and promising contenders due to their adjustable properties, expansive surface areas, and sustainable characteristics, compared to traditional options like activated carbon and zeolites. This exhaustive review delves into the synthesis techniques, structural diversity, and adsorption capabilities of MOFs for the effective removal of heavy metals. The article explores the evolution of MOF design and fabrication methods, highlighting pivotal parameters influencing their adsorption performance, such as pore size, surface area, and the presence of functional groups. In this perspective review, a thorough analysis of various MOFs is presented, emphasizing the crucial role of ligands and metal nodes in adapting MOF properties for heavy metal removal. Moreover, the review delves into recent advancements in MOF-based composites and hybrid materials, shedding light on their heightened adsorption capacities, recyclability, and potential for regeneration. Challenges for optimization, regeneration efficiency and minimizing costs for large-scale applications are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Essalmi
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée des Matériaux, Centre des Sciences des Matériaux, Faculty of Sciences, MohammedV University in Rabat Morocco
- Université de Toulon, AMU, CNRS, IM2NP CS 60584 Toulon Cedex 9 France
| | - S Lotfi
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée des Matériaux, Centre des Sciences des Matériaux, Faculty of Sciences, MohammedV University in Rabat Morocco
| | - A BaQais
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University P. O. Box 84428 Riyadh 11671 Saudi Arabia
| | - M Saadi
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée des Matériaux, Centre des Sciences des Matériaux, Faculty of Sciences, MohammedV University in Rabat Morocco
| | - M Arab
- Université de Toulon, AMU, CNRS, IM2NP CS 60584 Toulon Cedex 9 France
| | - H Ait Ahsaine
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée des Matériaux, Centre des Sciences des Matériaux, Faculty of Sciences, MohammedV University in Rabat Morocco
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2
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Salvador FE, Tegudeer Z, Locke H, Gao WY. Facile mechanochemical synthesis of MIL-53 and its isoreticular analogues with a glance at reaction reversibility. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:4406-4411. [PMID: 38379516 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00372a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
MIL-53 represents one of the most notable metal-organic frameworks given its unique structural flexibility and remarkable thermal stability. In this study, a shaker-type ball milling method has been developed into a facile and generalizable synthetic strategy to access a family of MIL-53 type materials under ambient conditions. During the explorations of [M(OH)(fumarate)] (M = Al, Ga, and In), we report a positive correlation between the metal-ligand (M-L) bond reversibility and the size of resultant crystallites under the mechanochemical process. The more kinetically labile the M-L bond is, the larger the afforded crystallite size is.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fillipp Edvard Salvador
- Department of Chemistry, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, New Mexico 87801, USA
| | | | - Halie Locke
- Department of Chemistry, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, New Mexico 87801, USA
| | - Wen-Yang Gao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA.
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Habibi B, Pashazadeh A, Pashazadeh S, Saghatforoush LA. A new method for the preparation of MgAl layered double hydroxide-copper metal-organic frameworks structures: application to electrocatalytic oxidation of formaldehyde. Sci Rep 2024; 14:5222. [PMID: 38433243 PMCID: PMC10909854 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-55770-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024] Open
Abstract
In this research, we present a novel design protocol for the in-situ synthesis of MgAl layered double hydroxide-copper metal-organic frameworks (LDH-MOFs) nanocomposite based on the electrocoagulation process and chemical method. The overall goal in this project is the primary synthesis of para-phthalic acid (PTA) intercalated MgAl-LDH with Cu (II) ions to produce the paddle-wheel like Cu-(PTA) MOFs nanocrystals on/in the MgAl-LDH structure. The physicochemical properties of final product; Cu-(PTA) MOFs/MgAl-LDH, were characterized by the surface analysis and chemical identification methods (SEM, EDX, TEM, XRD, BET, FTIR, CHN, DLS, etc.). The Cu-(PTA) MOFs/MgAl-LDH nanocomposite was used to modification of the carbon paste electrode (CPE); Cu-(PTA) MOFs/MgAl-LDH/CPE. The electrochemical performance of Cu-(PTA) MOFs/MgAl-LDH/CPE was demonstrated through the utilization of electrochemical methods. The results show a stable redox behavior of the Cu (III)/Cu (II) at the surface of Cu-(PTA) MOFs/MgAl-LDH/CPE in alkaline medium (aqueous 0.1 M NaOH electrolyte). Then, the Cu-(PTA) MOFs/MgAl-LDH/CPE was used as a new electrocatalyst toward the oxidation of formaldehyde (FA). Electrochemical data show that the Cu-(PTA) MOFs/MgAl-LDH/CPE exhibits superior electrocatalytic performance on the oxidation of FA. Also the diffusion coefficient, exchange current density (J°) and mean value of catalytic rate constant (Kcat) were found to be 1.18 × 10-6 cm2 s-1, 23 mA cm-2 and 0.4537 × 104 cm3 mol-1 s-1, respectively. In general, it can be said the Cu-(PTA) MOFs/MgAl-LDHs is promising candidate for applications in direct formaldehyde fuel cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biuck Habibi
- Electroanalytical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, 53714-161, Iran
| | - Ali Pashazadeh
- Electroanalytical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, 53714-161, Iran.
| | - Sara Pashazadeh
- Electroanalytical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, 53714-161, Iran
| | - Lotf Ali Saghatforoush
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, 19395-4697, Islamic Republic of Iran
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Zuffa C, Cappuccino C, Casali L, Emmerling F, Maini L. Liquid reagents are not enough for liquid assisted grinding in the synthesis of [(AgBr)( n-pica)] n. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:5010-5019. [PMID: 38258475 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp04791a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
This study investigates the mechanochemical reactions between AgBr 3-picolylamine and 4-picolylamine. The use of different stoichiometry ratios of the reagents allows [(AgBr)(n-pica)]n and [(AgBr)2(n-pica)]n to be obtained, and we report the new structures of [(AgBr)2(3-pica)]n and [(AgBr)2(4-pica)]n which are characterized by the presence of the following: (a) infinite inorganic chains, (b) silver atom coordinated only by bromide atoms and (c) argentophilic interactions. Furthermore, we studied the interconversion of [(AgBr)(n-pica)]n/[(AgBr)2(n-pica)]n by mechanochemical and thermal properties. The in situ experiments suggest that [(AgBr)(3-pica)]n is kinetically favoured while [(AgBr)2(3-pica)]n is converted into [(AgBr)(3-pica)]n only with a high excess of the ligand. Finally, the liquid nature of the ligands is not sufficient to assist the grinding process, and the complete reaction is observed with the addition of a small quantity of acetonitrile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caterina Zuffa
- Dipartimento di Chimica "G. Ciamician", Università di Bologna, Via F. Selmi 2, Bologna, Italy.
| | - Chiara Cappuccino
- Dipartimento di Chimica "G. Ciamician", Università di Bologna, Via F. Selmi 2, Bologna, Italy.
| | - Lucia Casali
- Dipartimento di Chimica "G. Ciamician", Università di Bologna, Via F. Selmi 2, Bologna, Italy.
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Richard-Willstätter-Strasse 11, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Franziska Emmerling
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Richard-Willstätter-Strasse 11, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Lucia Maini
- Dipartimento di Chimica "G. Ciamician", Università di Bologna, Via F. Selmi 2, Bologna, Italy.
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Leger ME, Guo J, MacMillan B, Titi HM, Friščić T, Balcom B, Blight BA. In situ monitoring of mechanochemical MOF formation by NMR relaxation time correlation. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 26:543-550. [PMID: 38086664 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp05555h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, we present a new approach to monitoring mechanochemical transformations, based on a magnetic resonance (MR) method in which relaxation time correlation maps are used to track the formation of the popular metal-organic framework (MOF) materials Zn-MOF-74 and ZIF-8. The two-dimensional (2D) relaxation correlation measurement employed yields a spectrum which visually and analytically identifies different 1H environments in the sample of interest. The measurement is well-suited to analyzing solid mixtures, and liquids, in complex systems. Application in this work to monitoring MOF formation shows changes in signal amplitudes, and their MR lifetime coordinates, within the 2D plots as the reaction progresses, confirming reaction completion. This new measurement provides a simple way to analyse solid-state reactions without dissolution, and there is a logical pathway to benchtop measurement with a new generation of permanent magnet-based MR instruments. The methodology described permits measurement in an MR compatible milling container, which may be directly transferred from the shaker assembly to the MR magnet for in situ measurement of the entire reaction mixture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madeleine E Leger
- Department of Chemistry, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B 5A3, Canada.
- UNB MRI Centre, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B 5A3, Canada
| | - Jiangfeng Guo
- UNB MRI Centre, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B 5A3, Canada
- National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Bryce MacMillan
- UNB MRI Centre, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B 5A3, Canada
| | - Hatem M Titi
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0G4, Canada
| | - Tomislav Friščić
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0G4, Canada
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham University, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
| | - Bruce Balcom
- Department of Chemistry, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B 5A3, Canada.
- UNB MRI Centre, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B 5A3, Canada
| | - Barry A Blight
- Department of Chemistry, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B 5A3, Canada.
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Halder A, Bain DC, Pitt TA, Shi Z, Oktawiec J, Lee JH, Tsangari S, Ng M, Fuentes-Rivera JJ, Forse AC, Runčevski T, Muller DA, Musser AJ, Milner PJ. Kinetic Trapping of Photoluminescent Frameworks During High-Concentration Synthesis of Non-Emissive Metal-Organic Frameworks. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS : A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2023; 35:10086-10098. [PMID: 38225948 PMCID: PMC10788154 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.3c02121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous, crystalline materials constructed from organic linkers and inorganic nodes with potential utility in gas separations, drug delivery, sensing, and catalysis. Small variations in MOF synthesis conditions can lead to a range of accessible frameworks with divergent chemical or photophysical properties. New methods to controllably access phases with tailored properties would broaden the scope of MOFs that can be reliably prepared for specific applications. Herein, we demonstrate that simply increasing the reaction concentration during the solvothermal synthesis of M2(dobdc) (M = Mg, Mn, Ni; dobdc4- = 2,5-dioxido-1,4-benzenedicarboxylate) MOFs unexpectedly leads to trapping of a new framework termed CORN-MOF-1 (CORN = Cornell University) instead. In-depth spectroscopic, crystallographic, and computational studies support that CORN-MOF-1 has a similar structure to M2(dobdc) but with partially protonated linkers and charge-balancing or coordinated formate groups in the pores. The resultant variation in linker spacings causes CORN-MOF-1 (Mg) to be strongly photoluminescent in the solid state, whereas H4dobdc and Mg2(dobdc) are weakly emissive due to excimer formation. In-depth photophysical studies suggest that CORN-MOF-1 (Mg) is the first MOF based on the H2dobdc2- linker that likely does not emit via an excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) pathway. In addition, CORN-MOF-1 variants can be converted into high-quality samples of the thermodynamic M2(dobdc) phases by heating in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF). Overall, our findings support that high-concentration synthesis provides a straightforward method to identify new MOFs with properties distinct from known materials and to produce highly porous samples of MOFs, paving the way for the discovery and gram-scale synthesis of framework materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arjun Halder
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, United States
| | - David C. Bain
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, United States
| | - Tristan A. Pitt
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, United States
| | - Zixiao Shi
- Department of Applied Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, United States
| | - Julia Oktawiec
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, United States
| | - Jung-Hoon Lee
- Computational Science Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Stavrini Tsangari
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, United States
| | - Marcus Ng
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, United States
| | - José J. Fuentes-Rivera
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, United States
| | - Alexander C. Forse
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Tomče Runčevski
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, 75275, United States
| | - David A. Muller
- Department of Applied Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, United States
| | - Andrew J. Musser
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, United States
| | - Phillip J. Milner
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, United States
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Wauteraerts N, Tu M, Chanut N, Rodríguez-Hermida S, Gandara-Loe J, Ameloot R. Vapor-assisted synthesis of the MOF-74 metal-organic framework family from zinc, cobalt, and magnesium oxides. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:17873-17880. [PMID: 37975724 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt01785k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we investigate the vapor-assisted synthesis of the metal-organic framework MOF-74 starting from three metal oxides (ZnO, CoO, and MgO). Depending on the nature of the added vapor (H2O, DMF, DMSO), the metal oxide, and the temperature, the outcome of the reaction can be directed towards the desired porous phase. Ex situ and in situ XRD measurements reveal the formation of an intermediate phase during the reaction of MgO with H4dobdc, while the MOF-74 phase forms directly for ZnO and CoO. The reduced CO2 uptake of the resulting materials compared to solvothermally prepared MOFs might be offset by the convenience of the presented route and the promise of a high space time yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathalie Wauteraerts
- Center for Membrane Separation, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy (cMACS), KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Min Tu
- Center for Membrane Separation, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy (cMACS), KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
- 2020 X-Lab and State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
| | - Nicolas Chanut
- Center for Membrane Separation, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy (cMACS), KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Sabina Rodríguez-Hermida
- Center for Membrane Separation, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy (cMACS), KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
- Servizos de Apoio á Investigación, Universidade da Coruña, Campus Elviña s/n 15071, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Jesus Gandara-Loe
- Center for Membrane Separation, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy (cMACS), KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Rob Ameloot
- Center for Membrane Separation, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy (cMACS), KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
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Azbell TJ, Pitt TA, Jerozal RT, Mandel RM, Milner PJ. Simplifying the Synthesis of Metal-Organic Frameworks. ACCOUNTS OF MATERIALS RESEARCH 2023; 4:867-878. [PMID: 38226178 PMCID: PMC10788152 DOI: 10.1021/accountsmr.3c00121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous, crystalline materials constructed from organic linkers and inorganic nodes that have attracted widespread interest due to their permanent porosity and highly modular structures. However, the large volumes of organic solvents and additives, long reaction times, and specialized equipment typically required to synthesize MOFs hinder their widespread adoption in both academia and industry. Recently, our lab has developed several user-friendly methods for the gram-scale (1-100 g) preparation of MOFs. Herein, we summarize our progress in the development of high-concentration solvothermal, mechanochemical, and ionothermal syntheses of MOFs, as well as in minimizing the amount of modulators required to prepare highly crystalline Zr-MOFs. To begin, we detail our work elucidating key features of acid modulation in Zr-MOFs to improve upon current dilute solvothermal syntheses. Choosing an optimal modulator maximizes the crystallinity and porosity of Zr-MOFs while minimizing the quantity of modulator needed, reducing the waste associated with MOF synthesis. By evaluating a range of modulators, we identify the pKa, size, and structural similarity of the modulator to the linker as controlling factors in modulating ability. In the following section, we describe two high-concentration solvothermal methods for the synthesis of Zr-MOFs and demonstrate their generality among a range of frameworks. We also target the M2(dobdc) (M = Mg, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd; dobdc4- = 2,5-dioxido-1,4-benzenedicarboxylate) family of MOFs for high-concentration synthesis and introduce a two-step preparation of several variants that proceeds through a novel kinetic phase. The high-concentration methods we discuss produce MOFs on multi-gram scale with comparable properties to those prepared under traditional dilute solvothermal conditions. Next, to further curtail solvent waste and accelerate reaction times, we discuss the mechanochemical preparation of M2(dobdc) MOFs utilizing liquid amine additives in a planetary ball mill, which we also apply to the synthesis of two related salicylate frameworks. These samples exhibit comparable porosities to traditional dilute solvothermal samples but can be synthesized in just minutes, as opposed to days, and require under 1 mL of liquid additive to prepare ~0.5 g of material. In the following section, we discuss our efforts to avoid specialized equipment and eliminate solvent use entirely by employing ionothermal conditions to prepare a variety of azolate- and salicylate-based MOFs. Simply combining metal chloride (hydrate) salts with organic linkers at temperatures above the melting points of the salts affords high-quality framework materials. Further, ionothermal conditions enable the syntheses of two new Fe(III) M2(dobdc) derivatives that cannot be synthesized under normal solvothermal conditions. Last, as a demonstrative example, we discuss our efforts to synthesize 100 g of high-quality Mg2(dobdc) in a single batch using a high-concentration (1.0 M) hydrothermal synthesis. Our Account will be of significant interest to researchers aiming to prepare gram-scale quantities of MOFs for further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tyler J Azbell
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, United States
| | - Tristan A Pitt
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, United States
| | - Ronald T Jerozal
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, United States
| | - Ruth M Mandel
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, United States
| | - Phillip J Milner
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, United States
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He C, Li S, Jiang B, Chen F, Hu W, Deng F. Surface Hydrophobicity and Guest Permeability in Polydimethylsiloxane-Coated MIL-53 as Studied by Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:37936-37945. [PMID: 37503940 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c07142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
Experimental characterization of the hydrophobic porous materials at the atomic and molecular levels is of great significance, but exploring their hydrophobicity characteristics and interactions with guest molecules with distinct polarity is still challenging. In this work, solid-state NMR is employed to characterize the surface hydrophobicity and explore the guest solvent permeability in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-coated MIL-53. It was found that the PDMS-coated MIL-53 was hydrophobic to water and infiltrated to methanol, acetone, benzene, toluene, and ethylbenzene solvents. In addition, two types of guest solvents (methanol, acetone, benzene, toluene, and ethylbenzene), inside the pore and outside the pore of PDMS-coated MIL-53, were clearly identified using two-dimensional 1H-1H homo-nuclear correlation NMR experiments. Moreover, the membrane thickness of the PDMS-coated MIL-53 could be determined from the analysis of the 1H-1H spin diffusion buildup curves. Furthermore, the permeability of benzene, toluene, and ethylbenzene at different PDMS coating levels was extracted from 1H MAS NMR. The increase of the hydrophobic PDMS layer resulted in a decrease of the penetration of aromatic guests to the internal pore of MIL-53. This work provides deep insights into the understanding of guest solvent permeability of hydrophobic layer-coated MOFs in the application fields of catalysis and separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caiyan He
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement of Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shenhui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement of Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Bin Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement of Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
- Optics Valley Laboratory, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Fang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement of Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Wei Hu
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Feng Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement of Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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10
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Han X, Li J, Tao S, Dou G, Mansur S, Zhang X. Synthesis of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Perovskite/MOF Composites from Pb-MOF Using a Mechanochemical Method. Molecules 2023; 28:5021. [PMID: 37446682 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28135021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Revised: 06/24/2023] [Accepted: 06/25/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The specific structure and diverse properties of hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite materials make them suitable for use in photovoltaic and sensing fields. In this study, environmentally stable organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite luminescent materials using Pb-MOF as a particular lead source were prepared using a mechanochemical method. Based on the fluorescence intensity of the MAPbBr3/MOF composite, the mechanized chemical preparation conditions of Pb-MOF were optimized using response surface methodology. Then, the morphological characteristics of the MAPbBr3/MOF composite at different stages were analyzed using electron microscopy to explore its transformation and growth process. Furthermore, the composite form of MAPbBr3 with Pb-MOF was studied using XRD and XPS, and the approximate content of MAPbBr3 in the composite material was calculated. Benefiting from the increase in reaction sites generated from the crush of Pb-MOF during mechanical grinding, more MAPbBr3 was generated with a particle size of approximately 5.2 nm, although the morphology of the composite was significantly different from the initial Pb-MOF. Optimal performance of MAPbBr3/MOF was obtained from Pb-MOF prepared under solvent-free conditions, with a milling time of 30 min, milling frequency of 30 Hz and ball-material of 35:1. It was also confirmed that the mechanochemical method had a good universality in preparing organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite/MOF composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinlan Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
| | - Jinhua Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
| | - Siyu Tao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
| | - Guowei Dou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
| | - Sanawar Mansur
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
| | - Xinqian Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
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11
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Huang Q, Yang Y, Qian J. Structure-directed growth and morphology of multifunctional metal-organic frameworks. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/15/2023]
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12
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Dong Q, Ling C, Zhao S, Tang X, Zhang Y, Xing Y, Yu H, Huang K, Zou Z, Xiong X. One-step rapid synthesis of Ni 0.5Co 0.5-CPO-27 nanorod array with oxygen vacancies based on DBD microplasma: As an effective non-enzymatic glucose sensor for beverage and human serum. Food Chem 2023; 407:135144. [PMID: 36493474 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.135144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2022] [Revised: 11/26/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
The rational design of high-efficiency catalysts for non-enzymatic glucose sensing is extremely important for the timely and effective monitoring of glucose content in beverages and human blood. A 3D bimetallic organic framework (Coordination Polymer of Oslo, CPO) nanorod array with oxygen vacancies was green fabricated on carbon cloth (Ni0.5Co0.5-CPO-27 NRA/CC) using dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) microplasma for the first time. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations demonstrated that the oxygen vacancy of Ni0.5Co0.5-CPO-27 can be effectively induced under DBD microplasma conditions. Based on the 3D nanorod arrays with rich oxygen vacancies and bimetallic synergistic effects, as a non-enzyme glucose sensor, the Ni0.5Co0.5-CPO-27 electrode exhibited a sensitivity of 8499.5 μA L/mmol cm-2 and 3239.2 μA L/mmol cm-2 and a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.16 μmol/L (S/N = 3). It has been successfully applied to the determination of glucose levels in real samples such as cola, green tea and human serum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaoyan Dong
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China
| | - Chengshuang Ling
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China
| | - Shan Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China
| | - Xin Tang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China
| | - Yun Xing
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China
| | - Huimin Yu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China
| | - Ke Huang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China
| | - Zhirong Zou
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China.
| | - Xiaoli Xiong
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China.
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13
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Azbell TJ, Pitt TA, Bollmeyer MM, Cong C, Lancaster KM, Milner PJ. Ionothermal Synthesis of Metal-Organic Frameworks Using Low-Melting Metal Salt Precursors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202218252. [PMID: 36811601 PMCID: PMC10079605 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202218252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2022] [Revised: 02/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/22/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous, crystalline materials constructed from organic linkers and inorganic nodes with myriad potential applications in chemical separations, catalysis, and drug delivery. A major barrier to the application of MOFs is their poor scalability, as most frameworks are prepared under highly dilute solvothermal conditions using toxic organic solvents. Herein, we demonstrate that combining a range of linkers with low-melting metal halide (hydrate) salts leads directly to high-quality MOFs without added solvent. Frameworks prepared under these ionothermal conditions possess porosities comparable to those prepared under traditional solvothermal conditions. In addition, we report the ionothermal syntheses of two frameworks that cannot be prepared directly under solvothermal conditions. Overall, the user-friendly method reported herein should be broadly applicable to the discovery and synthesis of stable metal-organic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tyler J Azbell
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA
| | - Tristan A Pitt
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA
| | - Melissa M Bollmeyer
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA
| | - Christina Cong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA
- Current address: Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA
| | - Kyle M Lancaster
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA
| | - Phillip J Milner
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA
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14
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Xiao Y, Chen Y, Hong AN, Bu X, Feng P. Solvent-free Synthesis of Multi-Module Pore-Space-Partitioned Metal-Organic Frameworks for Gas Separation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202300721. [PMID: 36780305 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202300721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2023] [Revised: 02/11/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
Multi-module design of framework materials with multiple distinct building blocks has attracted much attention because such materials are more amenable to compositional and geometrical tuning and thus offer more opportunities for property optimization. Few examples are known that use environmentally friendly and cost-effective solvent-free method to synthesize such materials. Here, we report the use of solvent-free method (also modulator-free) to synthesize a series of multi-module MOFs with high stability and separation property for C2 H2 /CO2 . The synthesis only requires simple mixing of reactants and short reaction time (2 h). Highly porous and stable materials can be made without any post-synthetic activation. The success of solvent-free synthesis of multi-module MOFs reflects the synergy between different modules, resulting in stable pore-partitioned materials, despite the fact that other competitive crystallization pathways with simpler framework compositions also exist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuchen Xiao
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Ave, Riverside, CA-92521, USA
| | - Yichong Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Ave, Riverside, CA-92521, USA
| | - Anh N Hong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Ave, Riverside, CA-92521, USA
| | - Xianhui Bu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Boulevard, Long Beach, CA-90840, USA
| | - Pingyun Feng
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Ave, Riverside, CA-92521, USA
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15
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Salvador FE, Barajas JO, Gao WY. Mechanochemical Access to Catechol-Derived Metal-Organic Frameworks. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:3333-3337. [PMID: 36790323 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c04019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
Mechanochemistry, a resurging synthetic approach, has been developed into an effective and controllable method to access a family of crystalline porous catechol-derived metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for the first time. We have identified that the obtained crystalline phase is readily tunable by precursors and the addition of solvents or drying agents. The described mechanochemistry allows us to synthesize these materials in a highly sustainable manner. Thus, mechanochemistry is expected to pave a promising avenue to access a broader class of MOF materials, in addition to those based on the motifs of carboxylic acid or imidazole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fillipp Edvard Salvador
- Department of Chemistry, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, New Mexico 87801, United States
| | - Jesus O Barajas
- Department of Chemistry, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, New Mexico 87801, United States
| | - Wen-Yang Gao
- Department of Chemistry, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, New Mexico 87801, United States
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16
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Åhlén M, Cheung O, Xu C. Low-concentration CO 2 capture using metal-organic frameworks - current status and future perspectives. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:1841-1856. [PMID: 36723043 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt04088c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The ever-increasing atmospheric CO2 level is considered to be the major cause of climate change. Although the move away from fossil fuel-based energy generation to sustainable energy sources would significantly reduce the release of CO2 into the atmosphere, it will most probably take time to be fully implemented on a global scale. On the other hand, capturing CO2 from emission sources or directly from the atmosphere are robust approaches that can reduce the atmospheric CO2 concentration in a relatively short time. Here, we provide a perspective on the recent development of metal-organic framework (MOF)-based solid sorbents that have been investigated for application in CO2 capture from low-concentration (<10 000 ppm) CO2 sources. We summarized the different sorbent engineering approaches adopted by researchers, both from the sorbent development and processing viewpoints. We also discuss the immediate challenges of using MOF-based CO2 sorbents for low-concentration CO2 capture. MOF-based materials, with tuneable pore properties and tailorable surface chemistry, and ease of handling, certainly deserve continued development into low-cost, efficient CO2 sorbents for low-concentration CO2 capture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Åhlén
- Division of Nanotechnology and Functional Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Uppsala University, Ångström Laboratory, SE-751 03 Uppsala, Box 35, Sweden.
| | - Ocean Cheung
- Division of Nanotechnology and Functional Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Uppsala University, Ångström Laboratory, SE-751 03 Uppsala, Box 35, Sweden.
| | - Chao Xu
- Division of Nanotechnology and Functional Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Uppsala University, Ångström Laboratory, SE-751 03 Uppsala, Box 35, Sweden.
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17
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Mechanochemical synthesis and structure analysis of binary cocrystals of extended bis-pyridyl spacers with resorcinol and orcinol. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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18
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Sander M, Fabig S, Borchardt L. The Transformation of Inorganic to Organic Carbonates: Chasing for Reaction Pathways in Mechanochemistry. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202202860. [PMID: 36314665 PMCID: PMC10107195 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Revised: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Mechanochemical reactions are solvent-free alternatives to solution-based syntheses enabling even conventionally impossible transformations. Their reaction pathways, however, usually remain unexplored within the heavily vibrating, dense milling vessels. Here, we showcase how the green organic solvent diethyl carbonate is synthesized mechanochemically from inorganic alkali carbonates and how the complementary combination of milling parameter studies, synchrotron X-ray diffraction real time monitoring, and quantum chemical calculations reveal the underlying reaction pathways. With this, reaction intermediates are identified, and chemical concepts of solution-chemistry are challenged or corroborated for mechanochemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miriam Sander
- Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Sven Fabig
- Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Lars Borchardt
- Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
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19
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Ding M, Liu W, Gref R. Nanoscale MOFs: From synthesis to drug delivery and theranostics applications. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2022; 190:114496. [PMID: 35970275 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2022.114496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Revised: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Since the first report in 1989, Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) self-assembled from metal ions or clusters, as well as organic linkers, have attracted extensive attention. Due to their flexible composition, large surface areas, modifiable surface properties, and their degradability, there has been an exponential increase in the study of MOFs materials, specifically in drug delivery system areas such as infection, diabetes, pulmonary disease, ocular disease, imaging, tumor therapy, and especially cancer theranostics. In this review, we discuss the trends in MOFs biosafety, from "green" synthesis to applications in drug delivery systems. Firstly, we present the different "green" synthesis approaches used to prepare MOFs materials. Secondly, we detail the methods for the functional coating, either through grafting targeting units, poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) chains or by using cell membranes. Then, we discuss drug encapsulation strategies, host-guest interactions, as well as drug release mechanisms. Lastly, we report on the drug delivery applications of nanoscale MOFs. In particular, we discuss MOFs-based imaging techniques, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), photoacoustic imaging (PAI), positron emission tomography (PET), and fluorescence imaging. MOFs-based cancer therapy methods are also presented, such as photothermal therapy (PTT), photodynamic therapy (PDT), radiotherapy (RT), chemotherapy, and immunotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengli Ding
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay (ISMO), CNRS UMR 8214, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Wenbo Liu
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay (ISMO), CNRS UMR 8214, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Ruxandra Gref
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay (ISMO), CNRS UMR 8214, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France.
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20
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Mumtaz N, Javaid A, Imran M, Latif S, Hussain N, Nawaz S, Bilal M. Nanoengineered metal-organic framework for adsorptive and photocatalytic mitigation of pharmaceuticals and pesticide from wastewater. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 308:119690. [PMID: 35772620 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Revised: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 06/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Rapidly expanding water pollution has transformed into significant dangers around the world. In recent years, the pharmaceutical and agriculture field attained enormous progress to meet the necessities of health and life; however, discharge of trace amounts of pharmaceuticals and pesticides into water significantly have a negative influence on human health and the environment. Contamination with these pollutants also constitutes a great threat to the aquatic ecosystem. To deal with the harmful impacts of such pollutants, their expulsion has attracted researchers' interest a lot, and it became essential to figure out techniques suitable for the removal of these pollutants. Thus, many researchers have devoted their efforts to improving the existing technology or providing an alternative strategy to solve this environmental problem. One of the attractive materials for this purpose is metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) due to their superior high surface area, high porosity, and the tunable features of their structures and function. Among various techniques of wastewater treatment, such as biological treatment, advanced oxidation process and membrane technologies, etc., metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) materials are tailorable porous architectures and are viably used as adsorbents or photocatalysts for wastewater treatment due to their porosity, tunable internal structure, and large surface area. MOFs are synthesized by various methods such as solvo/hydrothermal, sonochemical, microwave and mechanochemical methods. Most common method used for the synthesis of MOFs is solvothermal/hydrothermal methods. Herein, this review aims at providing a comprehensive overview of the latest advances in MOFs and their derivatives, focusing on the following aspects: synthesis and applications. This review comprehensively highlights the application of MOFs and nano-MOFs to remove pharmaceuticals and pesticides from wastewater. For the past years, transition metal-based MOFs have been concentrated as photocatalyst/adsorbents in treating contaminated water. However, work on main group metal-based MOFs is not so abundant. Hence, the foremost objective of this review is to present the latest material and references concerning main group element-based MOFs and nanoscale materials derived from them towards wastewater treatment. It summarizes the possible research challenges and directions for MOFs and their derivatives as catalysts applied to wastewater treatment in the future. With the context of recent pioneering studies on main group elements-based MOFs and their derivatives; we hope to stimulate some possibilities for further development, challenges and future perspectives in this field have been highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nazish Mumtaz
- Centre for Inorganic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Ayesha Javaid
- Centre for Inorganic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Imran
- Centre for Inorganic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Shoomaila Latif
- School of Physical Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Nazim Hussain
- Center for Applied Molecular Biology (CAMB), University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Shahid Nawaz
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, 223003, China.
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21
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Pourmadadi M, Eshaghi MM, Ostovar S, Shamsabadipour A, Safakhah S, Mousavi MS, Rahdar A, Pandey S. UiO-66 metal-organic framework nanoparticles as gifted MOFs to the biomedical application: A comprehensive review. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2022.103758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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22
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Mechanistic Study of Porosity Formation in Liquid-Assisted Mechanochemical Synthesis of Metal-Organic Framework Cu3(BTC)2 for Adsorption-Based Applications. SUSTAINABILITY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/su14159150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The mechanochemical synthesis of metal-organic framework Cu3(BTC)2 was conducted with various amounts of water–ethanol liquid added prior to grinding. Using the XRD, SEM and N2 sorption results, an attempt was made to explain the mechanisms by which liquid may affect the formation of Cu3(BTC)2 and its porosity in the grinding process. The experimental results show that microporosity is controlled by the degree of crystallinity of Cu3(BTC)2 structures. Within the range of liquid-assisted grinding (LAG), it is found that an increase in the amount of liquid in grinding leads to a larger microporosity in Cu3(BTC)2. The formation of mesoporosity and macroporosity is determined by two competing events in LAG: particle breakage and its agglomeration. When the addition of liquid leads to particle breakage over its agglomeration as the dominant event in LAG, it results in smaller Cu3(BTC)2 particles, and the network space of these particles constitutes mesoporosity and macroporosity. When the addition of liquid gives rise to particle agglomeration as the dominant event, however, most of this network space collapses so that mesoporosity and macroporosity in the Cu3(BTC)2 samples diminish significantly.
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23
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Cun JE, Fan X, Pan Q, Gao W, Luo K, He B, Pu Y. Copper-based metal-organic frameworks for biomedical applications. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 305:102686. [PMID: 35523098 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2022.102686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Revised: 04/22/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of important porous, crystalline materials composed of metal ions (clusters) and organic ligands. Owing to the unique redox chemistry, photochemical and electrical property, and catalytic activity of Cu2+/+, copper-based MOFs (Cu-MOFs) have been recently and extensively explored in various biomedical fields. In this review, we first make a brief introduction to the synthesis of Cu-MOFs and their composites, and highlight the recent synthetic strategies of two most studied representatives, three-dimensional HKUST-1 and two-dimensional Cu-TCPP. The recent advances of Cu-MOFs in the applications of cancer treatment, bacterial inhibition, biosensing, biocatalysis, and wound healing are summarized and discussed. Furthermore, we propose a prospect of the future development of Cu-MOFs in biomedical fields and beyond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ju-E Cun
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xi Fan
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Qingqing Pan
- School of Preclinical Medicine, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Wenxia Gao
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325027, China
| | - Kui Luo
- Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Functional and molecular imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Bin He
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yuji Pu
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
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24
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Kumar A, Dutta S, Kim S, Kwon T, Patil SS, Kumari N, Jeevanandham S, Lee IS. Solid-State Reaction Synthesis of Nanoscale Materials: Strategies and Applications. Chem Rev 2022; 122:12748-12863. [PMID: 35715344 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Nanomaterials (NMs) with unique structures and compositions can give rise to exotic physicochemical properties and applications. Despite the advancement in solution-based methods, scalable access to a wide range of crystal phases and intricate compositions is still challenging. Solid-state reaction (SSR) syntheses have high potential owing to their flexibility toward multielemental phases under feasibly high temperatures and solvent-free conditions as well as their scalability and simplicity. Controlling the nanoscale features through SSRs demands a strategic nanospace-confinement approach due to the risk of heat-induced reshaping and sintering. Here, we describe advanced SSR strategies for NM synthesis, focusing on mechanistic insights, novel nanoscale phenomena, and underlying principles using a series of examples under different categories. After introducing the history of classical SSRs, key theories, and definitions central to the topic, we categorize various modern SSR strategies based on the surrounding solid-state media used for nanostructure growth, conversion, and migration under nanospace or dimensional confinement. This comprehensive review will advance the quest for new materials design, synthesis, and applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kumar
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Nanospace-confined Chemical Reactions (NCCR) and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
| | - Soumen Dutta
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Nanospace-confined Chemical Reactions (NCCR) and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
| | - Seonock Kim
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Nanospace-confined Chemical Reactions (NCCR) and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
| | - Taewan Kwon
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Nanospace-confined Chemical Reactions (NCCR) and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
| | - Santosh S Patil
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Nanospace-confined Chemical Reactions (NCCR) and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
| | - Nitee Kumari
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Nanospace-confined Chemical Reactions (NCCR) and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
| | - Sampathkumar Jeevanandham
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Nanospace-confined Chemical Reactions (NCCR) and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
| | - In Su Lee
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Nanospace-confined Chemical Reactions (NCCR) and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea.,Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology (I-CREATE), Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea
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25
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Lukin S, Germann LS, Friščić T, Halasz I. Toward Mechanistic Understanding of Mechanochemical Reactions Using Real-Time In Situ Monitoring. Acc Chem Res 2022; 55:1262-1277. [PMID: 35446551 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The past two decades have witnessed a rapid emergence of interest in mechanochemistry-chemical and materials reactivity achieved or sustained by the action of mechanical force-which has led to application of mechanochemistry to almost all areas of modern chemical and materials synthesis: from organic, inorganic, and organometallic chemistry to enzymatic reactions, formation of metal-organic frameworks, hybrid perovskites, and nanoparticle-based materials. The recent success of mechanochemistry by ball milling has also raised questions about the underlying mechanisms and has led to the realization that the rational development and effective harnessing of mechanochemical reactivity for cleaner and more efficient chemical manufacturing will critically depend on establishing a mechanistic understanding of these reactions. Despite their long history, the development of such a knowledge framework for mechanochemical reactions is still incomplete. This is in part due to the, until recently, unsurmountable challenge of directly observing transformations taking place in a rapidly oscillating or rotating milling vessel, with the sample being under the continuous impact of milling media. A transformative change in mechanistic studies of milling reactions was recently introduced through the first two methodologies for real-time in situ monitoring based on synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Introduced in 2013 and 2014, the two new techniques have inspired a period of tremendous method development, resulting also in new techniques for mechanistic mechanochemical studies that are based on temperature and/or pressure monitoring, extended X-ray fine structure (EXAFS), and, latest, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The new technologies available for real-time monitoring have now inspired the development of experimental strategies and advanced data analysis approaches for the identification and quantification of short-lived reaction intermediates, the development of new mechanistic models, as well as the emergence of more complex monitoring methodologies based on two or three simultaneous monitoring approaches. The use of these new opportunities has, in less than a decade, enabled the first real-time observations of mechanochemical reaction kinetics and the first studies of how the presence of additives, or other means of modifying the mechanochemical reaction, influence reaction rates and pathways. These studies have revealed multistep reaction mechanisms, enabled the identification of autocatalysis, as well as identified molecules and materials that have previously not been known or have even been considered not possible to synthesize through conventional approaches. Mechanistic studies through in situ powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and Raman spectroscopy have highlighted the formation of supramolecular complexes (for example, cocrystals) as critical intermediates in organic and metal-organic synthesis and have also been combined with isotope labeling strategies to provide a deeper insight into mechanochemical reaction mechanisms and atomic and molecular dynamics under milling conditions. This Account provides an overview of this exciting, rapidly evolving field by presenting the development and concepts behind the new methodologies for real-time in situ monitoring of mechanochemical reactions, outlining key advances in mechanistic understanding of mechanochemistry, and presenting selected studies important for pushing forward the boundaries of measurement techniques, data analysis, and mapping of reaction mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stipe Lukin
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička c. 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Luzia S. Germann
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. W. H3A 0B8 Montreal, Canada
| | - Tomislav Friščić
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. W. H3A 0B8 Montreal, Canada
| | - Ivan Halasz
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička c. 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
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26
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Zhao H, Yi B, Si X, Bao W, Cao L, Su L, Wang Y, Chou LY, Xie J. Insights into the Solid-State Synthesis of Defect-Rich Zr-UiO-66. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:6829-6836. [PMID: 35473298 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), a new type of porous material, have shown many possible applications in gas storage and separation, biomedicine, catalysis, and so on. While most MOFs are synthesized through solvothermal synthesis where a large quantity of organic solvent is used, the green synthetic approach using a minimized amount of solvent is important to prevent irreversible environmental compacts. In this study, we successfully synthesized Zr-MOFs with SBUs (e.g., UiO-66 and MIL-140A) using a simple metal source and investigated the role of organic modulators in modulating the MOF structures during solid-state synthesis. Meanwhile, UiO-66 rich in defects synthesized via a solid-state conversion strategy shows good catalytic performance for the ring-opening of epoxides with alcohols. This work contributes to the understanding of the role of organic modulators in the solid-state synthesis of MOFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haojie Zhao
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Beili Yi
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Xiaomeng Si
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Wenda Bao
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Lei Cao
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Longxing Su
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Yanli Wang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Lien-Yang Chou
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Jin Xie
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
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27
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Leroy C, Métro TX, Hung I, Gan Z, Gervais C, Laurencin D. From Operando Raman Mechanochemistry to "NMR Crystallography": Understanding the Structures and Interconversion of Zn-Terephthalate Networks Using Selective 17O-Labeling. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS : A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2022; 34:2292-2312. [PMID: 35281972 PMCID: PMC8908548 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c04132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Revised: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The description of the formation, structure, and reactivity of coordination networks and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) remains a real challenge in a number of cases. This is notably true for compounds composed of Zn2+ ions and terephthalate ligands (benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate, BDC) because of the difficulties in isolating them as pure phases and/or because of the presence of structural defects. Here, using mechanochemistry in combination with operando Raman spectroscopy, the observation of the formation of various zinc terephthalate compounds was rendered possible, allowing the distinction and isolation of three intermediates during the ball-milling synthesis of Zn3(OH)4(BDC). An "NMR crystallography" approach was then used, combining solid-state NMR (1H, 13C, and 17O) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations to refine the poorly described crystallographic structures of these phases. Particularly noteworthy are the high-resolution 17O NMR analyses, which were made possible in a highly efficient and cost-effective way, thanks to the selective 17O-enrichment of either hydroxyl or terephthalate groups by ball-milling. This allowed the presence of defect sites to be identified for the first time in one of the phases, and the nature of the H-bonding network of the hydroxyls to be established in another. Lastly, the possibility of using deuterated precursors (e.g., D2O and d 4-BDC) during ball-milling is also introduced as a means for observing specific transformations during operando Raman spectroscopy studies, which would not have been possible with hydrogenated equivalents. Overall, the synthetic and spectroscopic approaches developed herein are expected to push forward the understanding of the structure and reactivity of other complex coordination networks and MOFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- César Leroy
- ICGM,
Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34293 Montpellier, France
| | | | - Ivan Hung
- National
High Magnetic Laboratory (NHMFL), Tallahassee, Florida 32310-3706, United States
| | - Zhehong Gan
- National
High Magnetic Laboratory (NHMFL), Tallahassee, Florida 32310-3706, United States
| | - Christel Gervais
- Laboratoire
de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris (LCMCP),
UMR 7574, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France
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28
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Kunde T, Pausch T, Guńka PA, Krzyżanowski M, Kasprzak A, Schmidt BM. Fast, solvent-free synthesis of Ferrocene-containing Organic Cages via dynamic covalent chemistry in the solid state. Chem Sci 2022; 13:2877-2883. [PMID: 35382473 PMCID: PMC8905640 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc06372c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple, solvent-free synthetic protocol towards the synthesis of organic self-assembled macromolecules has been established. By employing mechanochemistry using glassware readily available to every organic chemist, we were able to...
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Affiliation(s)
- Tom Kunde
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf Universitätsstraße 1 D-40225 Düsseldorf Germany http://www.bmschmidtlab.de
| | - Tobias Pausch
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf Universitätsstraße 1 D-40225 Düsseldorf Germany http://www.bmschmidtlab.de
| | - Piotr A Guńka
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology Noakowskiego Str. 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Maurycy Krzyżanowski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology Noakowskiego Str. 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Artur Kasprzak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology Noakowskiego Str. 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Bernd M Schmidt
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf Universitätsstraße 1 D-40225 Düsseldorf Germany http://www.bmschmidtlab.de
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29
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Casali L, Feiler T, Heilmann M, Braga D, Emmerling F, Grepioni F. Too much water? Not enough? In situ monitoring of the mechanochemical reaction of copper salts with dicyandiamide. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce01670a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In situ monitoring, via X-ray and Raman spectroscopy, of mechanochemical reactions between dicyandiamide and copper(ii) salts shows that the amount of added water and the milling frequency strongly impact on the products of the solid state synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Casali
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Torvid Feiler
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Maria Heilmann
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Dario Braga
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Franziska Emmerling
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Fabrizia Grepioni
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
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30
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Cui X, Hao X, Guo F. Stepwise synthesis and catalysis in C-S cross-coupling of pyridine-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene nickel (II) complexes by mechanochemistry. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:4377-4385. [DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03651c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of three N-heterocyclic carbene complexes by stepwise grinding was described in this paper. The benzimidazolium salts ([H2L]Br2 and [H2L](PF6)2 ([H2L] =1,1’-di(2-picolyl)-3,3’-methylenedibenzoimidazolium) were initially prepared. Their reactions with Ni(OAc)2·4H2O...
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31
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Biliškov N. Infrared spectroscopic monitoring of solid-state processes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:19073-19120. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cp01458k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We put a spotlight on IR spectroscopic investigations in materials science by providing a critical insight into the state of the art, covering both fundamental aspects, examples of its utilisation, and current challenges and perspectives focusing on the solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikola Biliškov
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Bijenička c. 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. West, Montreal, QC, H3A 0B8, Canada
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32
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Abstract
Many of the proposed applications of metal-organic framework (MOF) materials may fail to materialize if the community does not fully address the difficult fundamental work needed to map out the 'time gap' in the literature - that is, the lack of investigation into the time-dependent behaviours of MOFs as opposed to equilibrium or steady-state properties. Although there are a range of excellent investigations into MOF dynamics and time-dependent phenomena, these works represent only a tiny fraction of the vast number of MOF studies. This Review provides an overview of current research into the temporal evolution of MOF structures and properties by analysing the time-resolved experimental techniques that can be used to monitor such behaviours. We focus on innovative techniques, while also discussing older methods often used in other chemical systems. Four areas are examined: MOF formation, guest motion, electron motion and framework motion. In each area, we highlight the disparity between the relatively small amount of (published) research on key time-dependent phenomena and the enormous scope for acquiring the wider and deeper understanding that is essential for the future of the field.
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33
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Lennox CB, Do JL, Crew JG, Arhangelskis M, Titi HM, Howarth AJ, Farha OK, Friščić T. Simplifying and expanding the scope of boron imidazolate framework (BIF) synthesis using mechanochemistry. Chem Sci 2021; 12:14499-14506. [PMID: 34881001 PMCID: PMC8580121 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03665c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Accepted: 09/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Mechanochemistry enables rapid access to boron imidazolate frameworks (BIFs), including ultralight materials based on Li and Cu(i) nodes, as well as new, previously unexplored systems based on Ag(i) nodes. Compared to solution methods, mechanochemistry is faster, provides materials with improved porosity, and replaces harsh reactants (e.g. n-butylithium) with simpler and safer oxides, carbonates or hydroxides. Periodic density-functional theory (DFT) calculations on polymorphic pairs of BIFs based on Li+, Cu+ and Ag+ nodes reveals that heavy-atom nodes increase the stability of the open SOD-framework relative to the non-porous dia-polymorph.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cameron B Lennox
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W H3A 0B8 Montreal Canada .,FRQNT Quebec Centre for Advanced Materials (QCAM/CQMF) Montreal Canada
| | - Jean-Louis Do
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W H3A 0B8 Montreal Canada .,FRQNT Quebec Centre for Advanced Materials (QCAM/CQMF) Montreal Canada
| | - Joshua G Crew
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W H3A 0B8 Montreal Canada .,School of Chemistry, Cardiff University Main Building. Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT UK
| | - Mihails Arhangelskis
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W H3A 0B8 Montreal Canada .,Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw 1 Pasteura St 02-093 Warsaw Poland
| | - Hatem M Titi
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W H3A 0B8 Montreal Canada .,FRQNT Quebec Centre for Advanced Materials (QCAM/CQMF) Montreal Canada
| | - Ashlee J Howarth
- FRQNT Quebec Centre for Advanced Materials (QCAM/CQMF) Montreal Canada.,Department of Biochemistry and Chemistry, Concordia University 7141 Sherbrooke St. W H4B 1R6 Montreal Canada.,International Institute for Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road 60208 Evanston Il USA
| | - Omar K Farha
- International Institute for Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road 60208 Evanston Il USA
| | - Tomislav Friščić
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W H3A 0B8 Montreal Canada .,FRQNT Quebec Centre for Advanced Materials (QCAM/CQMF) Montreal Canada
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34
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Rathmann T, Petersen H, Reichle S, Schmidt W, Amrute AP, Etter M, Weidenthaler C. In situ synchrotron x-ray diffraction studies monitoring mechanochemical reactions of hard materials: Challenges and limitations. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2021; 92:114102. [PMID: 34852549 DOI: 10.1063/5.0068627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In situ monitoring of mechanochemical reactions of soft matter is feasible by synchrotron diffraction experiments. However, so far, reactions of hard materials in existing polymer milling vessels failed due to insufficient energy input. In this study, we present the development of a suitable setup for in situ diffraction experiments at a synchrotron facility. The mechanochemical transformation of boehmite, γ-AlOOH, to corundum, α-Al2O3, was chosen as a model system. The modifications of the mill's clamping system and the vessels themselves were investigated separately. Starting from a commercially available Retsch MM 400 shaker mill, the influence of the geometrical adaptation of the setup on the milling process was investigated. Simply extending the specimen holder proved to be not sufficient because changes in mechanical forces need to be accounted for in the construction of optimized extensions. Milling vessels that are suitable for diffraction experiments and also guarantee the required energy input as well as mechanical stability were developed. The vessels consist of a steel body and modular polymer/steel rings as x-ray transparent windows. In addition, the vessels are equipped with a gas inlet and outlet system that is connectable to a gas analytics setup. Based on the respective modifications, the transformation of boehmite to corundum could be observed in an optimized setup.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Rathmann
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Heterogeneous Catalysis, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim, Germany
| | - Hilke Petersen
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Heterogeneous Catalysis, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim, Germany
| | - Steffen Reichle
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Heterogeneous Catalysis, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Schmidt
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Heterogeneous Catalysis, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim, Germany
| | - Amol P Amrute
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Heterogeneous Catalysis, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim, Germany
| | - Martin Etter
- Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY) P02.1 PETRA III, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Claudia Weidenthaler
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Heterogeneous Catalysis, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim, Germany
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35
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Nicholson WI, Howard JL, Magri G, Seastram AC, Khan A, Bolt RRA, Morrill LC, Richards E, Browne DL. Ball-Milling-Enabled Reactivity of Manganese Metal*. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:23128-23133. [PMID: 34405513 PMCID: PMC8596600 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202108752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Efforts to generate organomanganese reagents under ball-milling conditions have led to the serendipitous discovery that manganese metal can mediate the reductive dimerization of arylidene malonates. The newly uncovered process has been optimized and its mechanism explored using CV measurements, radical trapping experiments, EPR spectroscopy, and solution control reactions. This unique reactivity can also be translated to solution whereupon pre-milling of the manganese is required.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Joseph L. Howard
- School of ChemistryCardiff UniversityMain Building, Park PlaceCardiffCF10 3ATUK
| | - Giuseppina Magri
- School of ChemistryCardiff UniversityMain Building, Park PlaceCardiffCF10 3ATUK
| | - Alex C. Seastram
- School of ChemistryCardiff UniversityMain Building, Park PlaceCardiffCF10 3ATUK
| | - Adam Khan
- School of ChemistryCardiff UniversityMain Building, Park PlaceCardiffCF10 3ATUK
| | - Robert R. A. Bolt
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological ChemistryUniversity College London (UCL)School of Pharmacy29–39 Brunswick SquareLondonWC1N 1AXUK
| | - Louis C. Morrill
- School of ChemistryCardiff UniversityMain Building, Park PlaceCardiffCF10 3ATUK
| | - Emma Richards
- School of ChemistryCardiff UniversityMain Building, Park PlaceCardiffCF10 3ATUK
| | - Duncan L. Browne
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological ChemistryUniversity College London (UCL)School of Pharmacy29–39 Brunswick SquareLondonWC1N 1AXUK
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36
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Nicholson WI, Howard JL, Magri G, Seastram AC, Khan A, Bolt RRA, Morrill LC, Richards E, Browne DL. Ball‐Milling‐Enabled Reactivity of Manganese Metal**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202108752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- William I. Nicholson
- School of Chemistry Cardiff University Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT UK
| | - Joseph L. Howard
- School of Chemistry Cardiff University Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT UK
| | - Giuseppina Magri
- School of Chemistry Cardiff University Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT UK
| | - Alex C. Seastram
- School of Chemistry Cardiff University Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT UK
| | - Adam Khan
- School of Chemistry Cardiff University Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT UK
| | - Robert R. A. Bolt
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Chemistry University College London (UCL) School of Pharmacy 29–39 Brunswick Square London WC1N 1AX UK
| | - Louis C. Morrill
- School of Chemistry Cardiff University Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT UK
| | - Emma Richards
- School of Chemistry Cardiff University Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT UK
| | - Duncan L. Browne
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Chemistry University College London (UCL) School of Pharmacy 29–39 Brunswick Square London WC1N 1AX UK
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37
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Madden DG, Babu R, Çamur C, Rampal N, Silvestre-Albero J, Curtin T, Fairen-Jimenez D. Monolithic metal-organic frameworks for carbon dioxide separation. Faraday Discuss 2021; 231:51-65. [PMID: 34235530 PMCID: PMC8517963 DOI: 10.1039/d1fd00017a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is both a primary contributor to global warming and a major industrial impurity. Traditional approaches to carbon capture involve corrosive and energy-intensive processes such as liquid amine absorption. Although adsorptive separation has long been a promising alternative to traditional processes, up to this point there has been a lack of appropriate adsorbents capable of capturing CO2 whilst maintaining low regeneration energies. In the context of CO2 capture, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have gained much attention in the past two decades as potential materials. Their tuneable nature allows for precise control over the pore size and chemistry, which allows for the tailoring of their properties for the selective adsorption of CO2. While many candidate materials exist, the amount of research into material shaping for use in industrial processes has been limited. Traditional shaping strategies such as pelletisation involve the use of binders and/or mechanical processes, which can have a detrimental impact on the adsorption properties of the resulting materials or can result in low-density structures with low volumetric adsorption capacities. Herein, we demonstrate the use of a series of monolithic MOFs (monoUiO-66, monoUiO-66-NH2 & monoHKUST-1) for use in gas separation processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- David G Madden
- Adsorption & Advanced Materials Laboratory (A2ML), Department of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge, CB3 0AS, UK.
| | - Robin Babu
- Adsorption & Advanced Materials Laboratory (A2ML), Department of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge, CB3 0AS, UK.
| | - Ceren Çamur
- Adsorption & Advanced Materials Laboratory (A2ML), Department of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge, CB3 0AS, UK.
| | - Nakul Rampal
- Adsorption & Advanced Materials Laboratory (A2ML), Department of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge, CB3 0AS, UK.
| | - Joaquin Silvestre-Albero
- Laboratorio de Materiales Avanzados, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, E-03690, Spain
| | - Teresa Curtin
- Bernal Institute, Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, V94 T9PX, Republic of Ireland
| | - David Fairen-Jimenez
- Adsorption & Advanced Materials Laboratory (A2ML), Department of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge, CB3 0AS, UK.
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38
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D’Amato R, Bondi R, Moghdad I, Marmottini F, McPherson MJ, Naïli H, Taddei M, Costantino F. "Shake 'n Bake" Route to Functionalized Zr-UiO-66 Metal-Organic Frameworks. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:14294-14301. [PMID: 34472330 PMCID: PMC8456408 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
We report a novel synthetic procedure for the high-yield synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with fcu topology with a UiO-66-like structure starting from a range of commercial ZrIV precursors and various substituted dicarboxylic linkers. The syntheses are carried out by grinding in a ball mill the starting reagents, namely, Zr salts and the dicarboxylic linkers, in the presence of a small amount of acetic acid and water (1 mL total volume for 1 mmol of each reagent), followed by incubation at either room temperature or 120 °C. Such a simple "shake 'n bake" procedure, inspired by the solid-state reaction of inorganic materials, such as oxides, avoids the use of large amounts of solvents generally used for the syntheses of Zr-MOF. Acidity of the linkers and the amount of water are found to be crucial factors in affording materials of quality comparable to that of products obtained under solvo- or hydrothermal conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto D’Amato
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Biologia e Biotecnologia, University
of Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy
- International
Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Avenida Mestre José Veiga s/n, 4715-330 Braga, Portugal
| | - Roberto Bondi
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Biologia e Biotecnologia, University
of Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - Intissar Moghdad
- Laboratory
of Advanced Materials, National Engineering School, Sfax University, P.B. 1173, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Fabio Marmottini
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Biologia e Biotecnologia, University
of Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - Matthew J. McPherson
- Energy
Safety Research Institute, Swansea University, Fabian Way, SA1 8EN Swansea, U.K.
| | - Houcine Naïli
- Laboratory
Physico Chemistry of the Solid State, Department of Chemistry, Faculty
of Sciences of Sfax, Sfax University, P.B. 1171, 3000 Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Marco Taddei
- Energy
Safety Research Institute, Swansea University, Fabian Way, SA1 8EN Swansea, U.K.
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università
di Pisa, Via Giuseppe Moruzzi, 13, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Ferdinando Costantino
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Biologia e Biotecnologia, University
of Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy
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39
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Wang Y, Lu Y, Li Z, Sun XW, Zhang WY, Zhang S, Wang J, Dang TY, Zhang Z, Liu SX. One-pot mechanochemical synthesis to encapsulate functional guests into a metal-organic framework for proton conduction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:8933-8936. [PMID: 34397046 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03482k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Through one-pot mechanochemical synthesis, a series of guests [imidazole, (aminomethyl)phosphonic acid, urea and sulfamic acid] are rapidly encapsulated into the pores of MOF NENU-3 while the MOF is formed. The synthesis of a MOF loaded with functional guests that used to take several days and require a multistep procedure can now be completed in one step within several minutes. The proton conductivities of the obtained composites increased by 2-3 orders of magnitude compared with NENU-3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China.
| | - Ying Lu
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China.
| | - Zhuo Li
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China.
| | - Xiu-Wei Sun
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China.
| | - Wan-Yu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China.
| | - Shan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China.
| | - Jie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China.
| | - Tian-Yi Dang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China.
| | - Zhong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China.
| | - Shu-Xia Liu
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China.
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40
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He H, Li R, Yang Z, Chai L, Jin L, Alhassan SI, Ren L, Wang H, Huang L. Preparation of MOFs and MOFs derived materials and their catalytic application in air pollution: A review. Catal Today 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2020.02.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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41
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Wu W, Decker GE, Weaver AE, Arnoff AI, Bloch ED, Rosenthal J. Facile and Rapid Room-Temperature Electrosynthesis and Controlled Surface Growth of Fe-MIL-101 and Fe-MIL-101-NH 2. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2021; 7:1427-1433. [PMID: 34471686 PMCID: PMC8393204 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.1c00686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The electrochemical synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has been widely explored but has involved indirect routes, including anodic dissolution of solid metal electrodes or the use of interfacial redox chemistry to generate base equivalents and drive MOF assembly. These methods are limited in scope, as the former relies on the use of an anode consisting of the metal ion to be incorporated into the MOF, and the latter relies on the compatibility of the metal/ligand solution with the probase that is subsequently oxidized or reduced. We report the facile, direct electrochemical syntheses of four iron-based MOFs via controlled potential oxidation of dissolved metal cations. Oxidation of Fe(II) at +0.75 V (vs Ag/Ag+) in a solution containing 2,6-lutidine and terephthalic acid affords highly crystalline Fe-MIL-101. Controlled potential electrolysis with carboxy-functionalized ITO affords Fe-MIL-101 grown directly on the surface of modified electrodes. The methods we report herein represent the first general routes that employ interfacial electrochemistry to alter the oxidation state of metal ions dissolved in solution to directly trigger MOF formation. The reported method is functional group tolerant and will be broadly applicable to the bulk synthesis or surface growth of a range of MOFs based on metal ions with accessible oxidation states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Wu
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Gerald E. Decker
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Anna E. Weaver
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Amanda I. Arnoff
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Eric D. Bloch
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Joel Rosenthal
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
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42
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Application of Metal-Organic Framework-Based Composites for Gas Sensing and Effects of Synthesis Strategies on Gas-Sensitive Performance. CHEMOSENSORS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors9080226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Gas sensing materials, such as semiconducting metal oxides (SMOx), carbon-based materials, and polymers have been studied in recent years. Among of them, SMOx-based gas sensors have higher operating temperatures; sensors crafted from carbon-based materials have poor selectivity for gases and longer response times; and polymer gas sensors have poor stability and selectivity, so it is necessary to develop high-performance gas sensors. As a porous material constructed from inorganic nodes and multidentate organic bridging linkers, the metal-organic framework (MOF) shows viable applications in gas sensors due to its inherent large specific surface area and high porosity. Thus, compounding sensor materials with MOFs can create a synergistic effect. Many studies have been conducted on composite MOFs with three materials to control the synergistic effects to improve gas sensing performance. Therefore, this review summarizes the application of MOFs in sensor materials and emphasizes the synthesis progress of MOF composites. The challenges and development prospects of MOF-based composites are also discussed.
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43
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Wang Z, Li Z, Ng M, Milner PJ. Rapid mechanochemical synthesis of metal-organic frameworks using exogenous organic base. Dalton Trans 2021; 49:16238-16244. [PMID: 32374307 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01240h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) bearing coordinatively unsaturated metal centers, exemplified by the MOF-74 family of frameworks, are promising for applications ranging from gas separations and storage to Lewis acid catalysis. However, the scalable synthesis of MOF-74 analogues remains a significant challenge. Recently, mechanochemistry has emerged as a sustainable strategy for the preparation of MOFs in the solid state with minimal solvent waste. Mechanochemical methods typically rely on metal salts bearing basic anions to deprotonate the conjugate acid of the organic linker and a small amount of organic solvent or water to facilitate liquid assisted grinding. Here, we demonstrate that the liquid exogenous organic base Hünig's base (N,N-diisopropylethylamine) can fulfill both roles, enabling the mechanochemical synthesis of M2(dobdc) analogues (M = Mg, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn; dobdc4- = 2,5-dioxidobenzene-1,4-dicarboxylate) using metal nitrate salts in only 5 minutes at room temperature. Importantly, we demonstrate that this straightforward method can be generalized to prepare the isomeric framework Mg2(m-dobdc) (m-dobdc4- = 2,4-dioxidobenzene-1,5-dicarboxylate) and the expanded framework Mg2(dobpdc) (dobpdc4- = 4,4'-dioxidobiphenyl-3,3'-dicarboxylate) under solvent-free conditions for the first time. The MOFs prepared using this method possess high crystallinities and surface areas, with the Mg2(m-dobdc) prepared herein representing the first reported permanently porous variant of this framework. This new sustainable mechanochemical synthesis of MOF-74 analogues should enable their preparation on a large scale for industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihao Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
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44
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Freund R, Canossa S, Cohen SM, Yan W, Deng H, Guillerm V, Eddaoudi M, Madden DG, Fairen‐Jimenez D, Lyu H, Macreadie LK, Ji Z, Zhang Y, Wang B, Haase F, Wöll C, Zaremba O, Andreo J, Wuttke S, Diercks CS. 25 Jahre retikuläre Chemie. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202101644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ralph Freund
- Lehrstuhl für Festkörperchemie Universität Augsburg Deutschland
| | | | - Seth M. Cohen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego USA
| | - Wei Yan
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan China
| | - Hexiang Deng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan China
| | - Vincent Guillerm
- Functional Materials Design, Discovery and Development Research Group (FMD3) Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal Saudi Arabien
| | - Mohamed Eddaoudi
- Functional Materials Design, Discovery and Development Research Group (FMD3) Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal Saudi Arabien
| | - David G. Madden
- Adsorption & Advanced Materials Laboratory (A2ML) Department of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology University of Cambridge Großbritannien
| | - David Fairen‐Jimenez
- Adsorption & Advanced Materials Laboratory (A2ML) Department of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology University of Cambridge Großbritannien
| | - Hao Lyu
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley USA
| | | | - Zhe Ji
- Department of Chemistry Stanford University Stanford USA
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China
| | - Bo Wang
- Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China
| | - Frederik Haase
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Deutschland
| | - Christof Wöll
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Deutschland
| | - Orysia Zaremba
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley USA
- BCMaterials Basque Center for Materials UPV/EHU Science Park Leioa 48940 Spanien
| | - Jacopo Andreo
- BCMaterials Basque Center for Materials UPV/EHU Science Park Leioa 48940 Spanien
| | - Stefan Wuttke
- BCMaterials Basque Center for Materials UPV/EHU Science Park Leioa 48940 Spanien
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science Bilbao Spanien
| | - Christian S. Diercks
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute La Jolla California 92037 USA
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45
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Freund R, Canossa S, Cohen SM, Yan W, Deng H, Guillerm V, Eddaoudi M, Madden DG, Fairen‐Jimenez D, Lyu H, Macreadie LK, Ji Z, Zhang Y, Wang B, Haase F, Wöll C, Zaremba O, Andreo J, Wuttke S, Diercks CS. 25 Years of Reticular Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:23946-23974. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202101644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ralph Freund
- Solid State Chemistry University of Augsburg 86159 Augsburg Germany
| | | | - Seth M. Cohen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego USA
| | - Wei Yan
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan China
| | - Hexiang Deng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan China
| | - Vincent Guillerm
- Functional Materials Design, Discovery and Development Research Group (FMD3) Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Eddaoudi
- Functional Materials Design, Discovery and Development Research Group (FMD3) Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
| | - David G. Madden
- Adsorption & Advanced Materials Laboratory (A2ML) Department of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology University of Cambridge UK
| | - David Fairen‐Jimenez
- Adsorption & Advanced Materials Laboratory (A2ML) Department of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology University of Cambridge UK
| | - Hao Lyu
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley USA
| | | | - Zhe Ji
- Department of Chemistry Stanford University USA
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China
| | - Bo Wang
- Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China
| | - Frederik Haase
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Christof Wöll
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Orysia Zaremba
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley USA
- BCMaterials Basque Center for Materials UPV/EHU Science Park Leioa 48940 Spain
| | - Jacopo Andreo
- BCMaterials Basque Center for Materials UPV/EHU Science Park Leioa 48940 Spain
| | - Stefan Wuttke
- BCMaterials Basque Center for Materials UPV/EHU Science Park Leioa 48940 Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science Bilbao Spain
| | - Christian S. Diercks
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute La Jolla California 92037 USA
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46
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Lupa M, Kozyra P, Jajko G, Matoga D. Trojan Horse Thiocyanate: Induction and Control of High Proton Conductivity in CPO-27/MOF-74 Metal-Organic Frameworks by Metal Selection and Solvent-Free Mechanochemical Dosing. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:29820-29826. [PMID: 34137584 PMCID: PMC8289229 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c06346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Proton-conducting metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been gaining attention for their role as solid-state electrolytes in various devices for energy conversion and storage. Here, we present a convenient strategy for inducing and tuning of superprotonic conductivity in MOFs with open metal sites via postsynthetic incorporation of charge carriers enabled by solvent-free mechanochemistry and anion coordination. This scalable approach is demonstrated using a series of CPO-27/MOF-74 [M2(dobdc); M = Mg2+, Zn2+, Ni2+; dobdc = 2,5-dioxido-1,4-benzenedicarboxylate] materials loaded with various stoichiometric amounts of NH4SCN. The modified materials are not achievable by conventional immersion in solutions. Periodic density functional theory (DFT) calculations, supported by infrared (IR) spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction, provide structures of the modified MOFs including positions of inserted ions inside the [001] channels. Despite the same type and concentration of proton carriers, the MOFs can be arranged in the increasing order of conductivity (Ni < Zn < Mg), which strongly correlates with amounts of water vapor adsorbed. We conclude that the proton conductivity of CPO-27 materials can be controlled over a few orders of magnitude by metal selection and mechanochemical dosing of ammonium thiocyanate. The dosing of a solid is shown for the first time as a useful, simple, and ecological method for the control of material conductivity.
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47
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Lukin S, Užarević K, Halasz I. Raman spectroscopy for real-time and in situ monitoring of mechanochemical milling reactions. Nat Protoc 2021; 16:3492-3521. [PMID: 34089023 DOI: 10.1038/s41596-021-00545-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2020] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Solid-state milling has emerged as an alternative, sustainable approach for preparing virtually all classes of compounds and materials. In situ reaction monitoring is essential to understanding the kinetics and mechanisms of these reactions, but it has proved difficult to use standard analytical techniques to analyze the contents of the closed, rapidly moving reaction chamber (jar). Monitoring by Raman spectroscopy is an attractive choice, because it allows uninterrupted data collection from the outside of a translucent milling jar. It complements the already established in situ monitoring based on powder X-ray diffraction, which has limited accessibility to the wider research community, because it requires a synchrotron X-ray source. The Raman spectroscopy monitoring setup used in this protocol consists of an affordable, small portable spectrometer, a laser source and a Raman probe. Translucent reaction jars, most commonly made from a plastic material, enable interaction of the laser beam with the solid sample residing inside the closed reaction jar and collection of Raman-scattered photons while the ball mill is in operation. Acquired Raman spectra are analyzed using commercial or open-source software for data analysis (e.g., MATLAB, Octave, Python, R). Plotting the Raman spectra versus time enables qualitative analysis of reaction paths. This is demonstrated for an example reaction: the formation in the solid state of a cocrystal between nicotinamide and salicylic acid. A more rigorous data analysis can be achieved using multivariate analysis.
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48
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Beamish-Cook J, Shankland K, Murray CA, Vaqueiro P. Insights into the Mechanochemical Synthesis of MOF-74. CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN 2021; 21:3047-3055. [PMID: 34267598 PMCID: PMC8273859 DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.1c00213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2021] [Revised: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Mechanochemical synthesis has recently emerged as a scalable "green" approach for the preparation of MOFs, but current understanding of the underlying reaction mechanisms is limited. In this work, an investigation of the reaction pathway of the mechanochemical synthesis of MOF-74 from ZnO and 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid (H4HDTA), using DMF as a liquid additive, is presented. The complex reaction pathway involves the formation of four short-lived intermediate phases, prior to the crystallization of MOF-74. The crystal structures of three of these intermediates have been determined using a combination of single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction methods and are described here. The initial stages of the reaction are very fast, with a DMF solvate of H4HDTA forming after only 2 min of milling. This is followed by crystallization, after only 4 min of milling, of a triclinic one-dimensional coordination polymer, Zn(H2DHTA)(DMF)2(H2O)2, which converts into a monoclinic polymorph on additional milling. Highly crystalline MOF-74 appears after prolonged milling, for at least 70 min.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jethro Beamish-Cook
- School
of Chemistry, Food and Pharmacy, University
of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6DX, United
Kingdom
| | - Kenneth Shankland
- School
of Chemistry, Food and Pharmacy, University
of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6DX, United
Kingdom
| | - Claire A. Murray
- Diamond
Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - Paz Vaqueiro
- School
of Chemistry, Food and Pharmacy, University
of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6DX, United
Kingdom
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49
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Kim ML, Barrera D, Kimura M, Hinestroza JP, Sapag K, Otal EH. Effect of the Ethanol/BTC Ratio on the Methane Uptake of Mechanochemically Synthesized MOF-199. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:1086-1091. [PMID: 33665924 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202001344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2020] [Revised: 02/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
We report on a detailed textural analysis of mechanochemically synthesized MOF-199 including N2 adsorption-desorption and CO2 adsorption isotherms data at 77 K and 273 K (up to atmospheric pressure), respectively, and CH4 adsorption data at 298 K (up to 35 bar). We used the isotherm adsorption data to determine the micropore volume of the MOF-199 structures, to establish their methane uptake capacity and to understand how these properties depended on the Ethanol/BTC ratio used during the synthesis. The maximum methane uptake capacity for our specimens was recorded at 130 v/v at 35 bars. These results open an avenue for a better understanding of alternative manufacturing processes of MOF structures for gas storage applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuela Leticia Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Materials, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Ueda, 386-8567, Japan.,Unidad de Investigación y Desarrollo de las Ingenierías (UIDI), CONICET, Universidad Tecnológica Nacional - Regional Buenos Aires, Medrano 951, C1179AAQ, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Deicy Barrera
- Laboratorio de Sólidos Porosos, INFAP/ UNSL-CONICET, Ejército de los Andes 950, San Luis, 5700), Argentina
| | - Mutsumi Kimura
- Department of Chemistry and Materials, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Ueda, 386-8567, Japan.,2 COI Aqua-Innovation Center, Shinshu University, Japan 3. Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Shinshu University, Japan
| | - Juan P Hinestroza
- Department of Fiber Science and Apparel Design, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Karim Sapag
- Laboratorio de Sólidos Porosos, INFAP/ UNSL-CONICET, Ejército de los Andes 950, San Luis, 5700), Argentina
| | - Eugenio Hernán Otal
- Department of Chemistry and Materials, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Ueda, 386-8567, Japan.,Unidad de Investigación y Desarrollo de las Ingenierías (UIDI), CONICET, Universidad Tecnológica Nacional - Regional Buenos Aires, Medrano 951, C1179AAQ, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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50
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Amrute AP, De Bellis J, Felderhoff M, Schüth F. Mechanochemical Synthesis of Catalytic Materials. Chemistry 2021; 27:6819-6847. [PMID: 33427335 PMCID: PMC8248068 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
The mechanochemical synthesis of nanomaterials for catalytic applications is a growing research field due to its simplicity, scalability, and eco-friendliness. Besides, it provides materials with distinct features, such as nanocrystallinity, high defect concentration, and close interaction of the components in a system, which are, in most cases, unattainable by conventional routes. Consequently, this research field has recently become highly popular, particularly for the preparation of catalytic materials for various applications, ranging from chemical production over energy conversion catalysis to environmental protection. In this Review, recent studies on mechanochemistry for the synthesis of catalytic materials are discussed. Emphasis is placed on the straightforwardness of the mechanochemical route-in contrast to more conventional synthesis-in fabricating the materials, which otherwise often require harsh conditions. Distinct material properties achieved by mechanochemistry are related to their improved catalytic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amol P. Amrute
- Department of Heterogeneous CatalysisMax-Planck-Institut für KohlenforschungKaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 145470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany
- Current address: Institute of Chemical and Engineering SciencesA*STAR1 Pesek RoadJurong Island627833 SingaporeSingapore
| | - Jacopo De Bellis
- Department of Heterogeneous CatalysisMax-Planck-Institut für KohlenforschungKaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 145470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany
| | - Michael Felderhoff
- Department of Heterogeneous CatalysisMax-Planck-Institut für KohlenforschungKaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 145470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany
| | - Ferdi Schüth
- Department of Heterogeneous CatalysisMax-Planck-Institut für KohlenforschungKaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 145470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany
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