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Huang J, Zhao C, Zhang S. Semaphorin 7A promotes endothelial permeability and inflammation via plexin C1 and integrin β1 in Kawasaki disease. BMC Pediatr 2024; 24:285. [PMID: 38678170 PMCID: PMC11055240 DOI: 10.1186/s12887-024-04766-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/29/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Kawasaki disease (KD) is a pediatric systemic vasculitis characterized by endothelial cell dysfunction. Semaphorin 7A (Sema7A) has been reported to regulate endothelial phenotypes associated with cardiovascular diseases, while its role in KD remains unknown. This study aims to investigate the effect of Sema7A on endothelial permeability and inflammatory response in KD conditions. METHODS Blood samples were collected from 68 KD patients and 25 healthy children (HC). The levels of Sema7A and A Disintegrin and Metalloprotease 17 (ADAM17) in serum were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and Sema7A expression in blood cells was analyzed by flow cytometry. Ex vivo monocytes were used for Sema7A shedding assays. In vitro human coronary artery endothelial cells (HCAECs) were cultured in KD sera and stimulated with Sema7A, and TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-18 of HCAECs were measured by ELISA and qRT-PCR. HCAECs monolayer permeability was measured by FITC-dextran. RESULTS The serum level of Sema7A was significantly higher in KD patients than in HC and correlated with disease severity. Monocytes were identified as one of the source of elevated serum Sema7A, which implicates a process of ADAM17-dependent shedding. Sera from KD patients induced upregulation of plexin C1 and integrin β1 in HCAECs compared to sera from HC. Sema7A mediated the proinflammatory cytokine production of HCAECs in an integrin β1-dependent manner, while both plexin C1 and integrin β1 contributed to Sema7A-induced HCAEC hyperpermeability. CONCLUSIONS Sema7A is involved in the progression of KD vasculitis by promoting endothelial permeability and inflammation through a plexin C1 and integrin β1-dependent pathway. Sema7A may serve as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target in the prognosis and treatment of KD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junhua Huang
- School of Medical Technology, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, 710021, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Chuanmei Zhao
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, 710003, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Shuwan Zhang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, 710003, Shaanxi Province, China.
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2
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Rosik J, Kulpa J, Szczepanik M, Pawlik A. The Role of Semaphorins in the Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Cells 2024; 13:618. [PMID: 38607057 PMCID: PMC11011349 DOI: 10.3390/cells13070618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2024] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the most common autoimmune diseases. Inflammation of the synovial fluid propagates the pathological process of angiogenesis. Semaphorins play a crucial role in the context of endothelial cell function, and their pleiotropic nature has various effects on the further development of RA. This narrative review summarises the various roles of semaphorins in the pathology of RA and whether they could play a role in developing novel RA treatment options.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakub Rosik
- Department of Physiology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; (J.R.); (J.K.); (M.S.)
| | | | | | - Andrzej Pawlik
- Department of Physiology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; (J.R.); (J.K.); (M.S.)
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3
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Jiang Y, Sun Z, Ge Z, Tao Z, Liu M, Zhong W, Dong N, Xu L, Wang H, Xu Y, Shen X. Differential expression of Semaphorin-7A /CD163-positive macrophages in large artery and cardiogenic stroke. BMC Neurol 2024; 24:70. [PMID: 38373967 PMCID: PMC10875813 DOI: 10.1186/s12883-024-03559-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 02/21/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Identification of the causes of stroke of undetermined etiology, specifically cardioembolism (CE) and non-CE causes, can inform treatment planning and prognosis prediction. The objective of this study was to analyze the disparities in thrombus composition, particularly Semaphorin-7A (Sema7A) and CD163, between patients diagnosed with large-artery atherosclerosis (LAA) and those with CE, and to investigate their potential association with prognosis. METHODS Thrombi were collected from patients who underwent mechanical thrombectomy at two hospitals. The patients were categorized into two groups: LAA and CE. We compared the levels of Sema7A and CD163 between these groups and analyzed their relationships with stroke severity, hemorrhagic transformation and prognosis. RESULTS The study involved a total of 67 patients. Sema7A expression was found to be significantly higher in the CE group compared to LAA (p < 0.001). Conversely, no statistically significant differences were observed for CD163 between the groups. The presence of Sema7A/CD163 did not show any associations with stroke severity or hemorrhagic transformation (all p > 0.05). However, both Sema7A (OR, 2.017; 95% CI, 1.301-3.518; p = 0.005) and CD163 (OR, 2.283; 95% CI, 1.252-5.724; p = 0.03) were associated with the poor prognosis for stroke, after adjusting for stroke severity. CONCLUSION This study highlights that CE thrombi exhibited higher levels of Sema7A expression compared to LAA thrombi. Moreover, we found a positive correlation between Sema7A/CD163 levels and the poor prognosis of patients with acute ischemic stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Jiang
- Department of Geriatrics, Bengbu Medical College Clinical College of Lianyungang Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, 222000, China
| | - Zhichao Sun
- Department of Pathology, Lianyungang Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, 222000, China
| | - Zhonglin Ge
- Department of Neurology, Lianyungang Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, 222000, China.
| | - Zhonghai Tao
- Department of Neurology, Lianyungang Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, 222000, China
| | - Mengqian Liu
- Department of Geriatrics, Lianyungang Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, Lianyungang, 222000, China
| | - Wen Zhong
- Department of Geriatrics, Lianyungang Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, Lianyungang, 222000, China
| | - Nan Dong
- Department of Neurology, Shaoxing Central Hospital, Shaoxing, China
| | - Lei Xu
- Department of Pathology, Lianyungang Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, 222000, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Yiwen Xu
- Department of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Xiaozhu Shen
- Department of Geriatrics, Bengbu Medical College Clinical College of Lianyungang Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, 222000, China.
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Hu P, Miller AE, Yeh CR, Bingham GC, Civelek M, Barker TH. SEMA7a primes integrin α5β1 engagement instructing fibroblast mechanotransduction, phenotype and transcriptional programming. Matrix Biol 2023; 121:179-193. [PMID: 37422024 DOI: 10.1016/j.matbio.2023.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2022] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/10/2023]
Abstract
Integrins are cellular receptors that bind the extracellular matrix (ECM) and facilitate the transduction of biochemical and biophysical microenvironment cues into cellular responses. Upon engaging the ECM, integrin heterodimers must rapidly strengthen their binding with the ECM, resulting in the assembly of force-resistant and force-sensitive integrin associated complexes (IACs). The IACs constitute an essential apparatus for downstream signaling and fibroblast phenotypes. During wound healing, integrin signaling is essential for fibroblast motility, proliferation, ECM reorganization and, ultimately, restoration of tissue homeostasis. Semaphorin 7A (SEMA7a) has been previously implicated in post-injury inflammation and tissue fibrosis, yet little is known about SEMA7a's role in directing stromal cell, particularly fibroblast, behaviors. We demonstrate that SEMA7a regulates integrin signaling through cis-coupling with active integrin α5β1 on the plasma membrane, enabling rapid integrin adhesion strengthening to fibronectin (Fn) and normal downstream mechanotransduction. This molecular function of SEMA7a potently regulates fibroblast adhesive, cytoskeletal, and migratory phenotype with strong evidence of downstream alterations in chromatin structure resulting in global transcriptomic reprogramming such that loss of SEMA7a expression is sufficient to impair the normal migratory and ECM assembly phenotype of fibroblasts resulting in significantly delayed tissue repair in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Hu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Schools of Engineering and Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA
| | - Andrew E Miller
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Schools of Engineering and Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA
| | - Chiuan-Ren Yeh
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Schools of Engineering and Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA
| | - Grace C Bingham
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Schools of Engineering and Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA
| | - Mete Civelek
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Schools of Engineering and Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA; Center for Public Health Genomics, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA
| | - Thomas H Barker
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Schools of Engineering and Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
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Thomas R, Yang X. Semaphorins in immune cell function, inflammatory and infectious diseases. CURRENT RESEARCH IN IMMUNOLOGY 2023; 4:100060. [PMID: 37645659 PMCID: PMC10461194 DOI: 10.1016/j.crimmu.2023.100060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2022] [Revised: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 05/14/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023] Open
Abstract
The Semaphorin family is a group of proteins studied broadly for their functions in nervous systems. They consist of eight subfamilies ubiquitously expressed in vertebrates, invertebrates, and viruses and exist in membrane-bound or secreted forms. Emerging evidence indicates the relevance of semaphorins outside the nervous system, including angiogenesis, cardiogenesis, osteoclastogenesis, tumour progression, and, more recently, the immune system. This review provides a broad overview of current knowledge on the role of semaphorins in the immune system, particularly its involvement in inflammatory and infectious diseases, including chlamydial infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rony Thomas
- Department of Immunology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - Xi Yang
- Department of Immunology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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Madaro A, Nilsson J, Whatmore P, Roh H, Grove S, Stien LH, Olsen RE. Acute stress response on Atlantic salmon: a time-course study of the effects on plasma metabolites, mucus cortisol levels, and head kidney transcriptome profile. FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY 2023; 49:97-116. [PMID: 36574113 PMCID: PMC9935726 DOI: 10.1007/s10695-022-01163-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) welfare and performance can be strongly influenced by stress episodes caused by handling during farming practices. To better understand the changes occurring after an acute stress response, we exposed a group of Atlantic salmon parr to an acute stressor, which involved netting and transferring fish to several new holding tanks. We describe a time-course response to stress by sampling parr in groups before (T0) and 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 120, 240, 300, and 330 min post-stress. A subgroup of fish was also subjected to the same stressor for a second time to assess their capacity to respond to the same challenge again within a short timeframe (ReStressed). Fish plasma was assessed for adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), cortisol, and ions levels. Mucus cortisol levels were analyzed and compared with the plasma cortisol levels. At 5 selected time points (T0, 60, 90, 120, 240, and ReStressed), we compared the head kidney transcriptome profile of 10 fish per time point. The considerably delayed increase of ACTH in the plasma (60 min post-stress), and the earlier rise of cortisol levels (10 min post-stress), suggests that cortisol release could be triggered by more rapidly responding factors, such as the sympathetic system. This hypothesis may be supported by a high upregulation of several genes involved in synaptic triggering, observed both during the first and the second stress episodes. Furthermore, while the transcriptome profile showed few changes at 60 min post-stress, expression of genes in several immune-related pathways increased markedly with each successive time point, demonstrating the role of the immune system in fish coping capacity. Although many of the genes discussed in this paper are still poorly characterized, this study provides new insights regarding the mechanisms occurring during the stress response of salmon parr and may form the basis for a useful guideline on timing of sampling protocols.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Paul Whatmore
- Department of eResearch, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, QLD, 4001, Australia
| | - HyeongJin Roh
- Institute of Marine Research, NO-5984, Matredal, Norway
| | - Søren Grove
- Institute of Marine Research, NO-5984, Matredal, Norway
- Fish Health Group, Norwegian Veterinary Institute, 1433, Ås, Norway
| | - Lars H Stien
- Institute of Marine Research, NO-5984, Matredal, Norway
| | - Rolf Erik Olsen
- Institute of Marine Research, NO-5984, Matredal, Norway
- Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491, Trondheim, Norway
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Li X, Xie W, Pan Q, Zhang X, Zhang L, Zhao N, Xie Q, Ding J, Chai J. Semaphorin 7A interacts with nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 via integrin β1 and mediates inflammation. Cell Commun Signal 2023; 21:24. [PMID: 36717921 PMCID: PMC9885601 DOI: 10.1186/s12964-022-01024-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Semaphorin7a (SEMA7A), a membrane-anchored member of the semaphorin protein family, could be involved in a diverse range of immune responses via its receptor integrin β1. Recently, we reported that the SEMA7AR148W mutation (a gain-of-function mutation, Sema7aR145W in mice) is a risk factor for progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease via upregulated membrane localization. In this study, we demonstrated that integrin β1 is a membrane receptor for nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 (NF-κB p105) and a critical mediator of inflammation. Integrin β1 could interact with the C-terminal domain of NF-κB p105 to promote p50 generation and stimulate the NF-κB p50/p65 signalling pathway, upregulate TNF-α and IL-1β levels, and subsequently render hepatocytes more susceptible to inflammation. The induction of integrin β1 depends on elevated Sema7a membrane localization. Moreover, we revealed elevated levels of Sema7aWT (SEMA7AWT) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients and an HCC mouse model. In line with our findings, the NF-κB p50/p65 pathway could also be activated by high Sema7a expression and repressed by integrin β1 silencing. In conclusion, our findings suggest that the Sema7aR145W (SEMA7AR148W) mutation and high Sema7aWT (SEMA7AWT) expression both activate the NF-κB p50/p65 pathway via integrin β1 and play a crucial role in inflammatory responses. Video Abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Li
- grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China ,grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Institute of Digestive Diseases of PLA, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China ,grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Cholestatic Liver Diseases Center, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China ,grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Center for Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China
| | - Wanlu Xie
- grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China ,grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Institute of Digestive Diseases of PLA, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China ,grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Cholestatic Liver Diseases Center, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China ,grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Center for Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China
| | - Qiong Pan
- grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China ,grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Institute of Digestive Diseases of PLA, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China ,grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Cholestatic Liver Diseases Center, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China ,grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Center for Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China
| | - Xiaoxun Zhang
- grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China ,grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Institute of Digestive Diseases of PLA, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China ,grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Cholestatic Liver Diseases Center, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China ,grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Center for Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China
| | - Liangjun Zhang
- grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China ,grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Institute of Digestive Diseases of PLA, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China ,grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Cholestatic Liver Diseases Center, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China ,grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Center for Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China
| | - Nan Zhao
- grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China ,grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Institute of Digestive Diseases of PLA, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China ,grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Cholestatic Liver Diseases Center, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China ,grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Center for Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China
| | - Qiaoling Xie
- grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China ,grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Institute of Digestive Diseases of PLA, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China ,grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Cholestatic Liver Diseases Center, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China ,grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Center for Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China
| | - Jingjing Ding
- grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China ,grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Institute of Digestive Diseases of PLA, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China ,grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Cholestatic Liver Diseases Center, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China ,grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Center for Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China
| | - Jin Chai
- grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China ,grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Institute of Digestive Diseases of PLA, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China ,grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Cholestatic Liver Diseases Center, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China ,grid.410570.70000 0004 1760 6682Center for Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) to Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038 China
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Han H, Randhawa IAS, MacHugh DE, McGivney BA, Katz LM, Dugarjaviin M, Hill EW. Selection signatures for local and regional adaptation in Chinese Mongolian horse breeds reveal candidate genes for hoof health. BMC Genomics 2023; 24:35. [PMID: 36658473 PMCID: PMC9854188 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-023-09116-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Thousands of years of natural and artificial selection since the domestication of the horse has shaped the distinctive genomes of Chinese Mongolian horse populations. Consequently, genomic signatures of selection can provide insights into the human-mediated selection history of specific traits and evolutionary adaptation to diverse environments. Here, we used genome-wide SNPs from five distinct Chinese Mongolian horse populations to identify genomic regions under selection for the population-specific traits, gait, black coat colour, and hoof quality. Other global breeds were used to identify regional-specific signatures of selection. RESULTS We first identified the most significant selection peak for the Wushen horse in the region on ECA23 harbouring DMRT3, the major gene for gait. We detected selection signatures encompassing several genes in the Baicha Iron Hoof horse that represent good biological candidates for hoof health, including the CSPG4, PEAK1, EXPH5, WWP2 and HAS3 genes. In addition, an analysis of regional subgroups (Asian compared to European) identified a single locus on ECA3 containing the ZFPM1 gene that is a marker of selection for the major domestication event leading to the DOM2 horse clade. CONCLUSIONS Genomic variation at these loci in the Baicha Iron Hoof may be leveraged in other horse populations to identify animals with superior hoof health or those at risk of hoof-related pathologies. The overlap between the selection signature in Asian horses with the DOM2 selection peak raises questions about the nature of horse domestication events, which may have involved a prehistoric clade other than DOM2 that has not yet been identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haige Han
- grid.411638.90000 0004 1756 9607Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Equine Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science, Equine Research Centre, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018 China
| | - Imtiaz A. S. Randhawa
- grid.1003.20000 0000 9320 7537Animal Genetics Laboratory, School of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - David E. MacHugh
- grid.7886.10000 0001 0768 2743UCD School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, D04 V1W8 Ireland ,grid.7886.10000 0001 0768 2743UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, D04V1W8 Ireland
| | - Beatrice A. McGivney
- grid.496984.ePlusvital Ltd, The Highline, Dun Laoghaire Business Park, Dublin, A96 W5T3 Ireland
| | - Lisa M. Katz
- grid.7886.10000 0001 0768 2743UCD School of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, D04V1W8 Ireland
| | - Manglai Dugarjaviin
- grid.411638.90000 0004 1756 9607Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Equine Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science, Equine Research Centre, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018 China
| | - Emmeline W. Hill
- grid.7886.10000 0001 0768 2743UCD School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, D04 V1W8 Ireland ,grid.496984.ePlusvital Ltd, The Highline, Dun Laoghaire Business Park, Dublin, A96 W5T3 Ireland
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9
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Qi W, Zeng D, Xiong X, Hu Q. Knockdown of SEMA7A alleviates MPP + -induced apoptosis and inflammation in BV2 microglia via PPAR-γ activation and MAPK inactivation. Immun Inflamm Dis 2023; 11:e756. [PMID: 36705403 PMCID: PMC9837934 DOI: 10.1002/iid3.756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Revised: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The inflammation mediated by microglial cells plays an important role in the process of neurodegenerative diseases. Recent evidence indicates that semaphorin 7A (SEMA7A) is implicated in various neurodegenerative diseases, but whether it plays a role in Parkinson's disease (PD) remains unclear. METHODS In this study, 1.0 mmol/L 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+ )-stimulated mouse microglia (BV2) cells were used as an in vitro model of PD. The expression of SEMA7A was detected by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Cell Counting Kit-8 and apoptosis kits were used to analyze the viability and apoptosis of BV-2 cells. The content of IL-6, IL-β, and tumor necrosis factor-α was determined by ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) kit. Western blot was used to detect the protein expression level of the inducible NO synthase and cyclooxygenase-2. RESULTS Our findings indicated that SEMA7A expression in BV2 cells was upregulated after MPP+ stimulation. Knockdown of SEMA7A promoted cell viability while it inhibited apoptosis and the expression of proinflammatory enzymes and proinflammatory cytokines. Silencing SEMA7A-induced peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-γ) activation and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway inactivation. Furthermore, a PPAR-γ inhibitor and an MAPK activator promoted the effect of MPP+ on cell viability, apoptosis, and inflammation of BV2 cells; what is more, the PPAR-γ inhibitor and MAPK activator blocked the inhibitory effect of SEMA7A downregulation on MPP+ -induced injury. CONCLUSION In general, knockdown of SEMA7A inhibits MPP+ -induced BV2 cell apoptosis and inflammation via PPAR-γ activation and MAPK inactivation, which may provide a new therapy target for PD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weinan Qi
- Department of NeurologyYantian District People's HospitalShenzhenChina
| | - Dan Zeng
- Department of RadiologyYantian District People's HospitalShenzhenChina
| | - Xiaoshuan Xiong
- Department of CardiologyYantian District People's HospitalShenzhenChina
| | - Qun Hu
- Department of AnesthesiologyYichun People's HospitalYichunChina
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10
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He R, Tan X, Xiang J, Zhu J, Jiang Y, Liu W, Li Y, Guo B, Xing Y. Semaphorin 4A as a Potential Biomarker for Diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Immunol Invest 2023; 52:104-116. [PMID: 36239661 DOI: 10.1080/08820139.2022.2134024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Semaphorin 4A (Sema4A) is an immunoregulatory molecule that is closely related to the pathogenesis of some autoimmune diseases. However, the relationship between Sema4A and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) remains unknown. We therefore aimed to investigate the expression and clinical value of Sema4A in SLE patients. METHODS Patients with SLE, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and healthy controls (HC) were enrolled. The whole blood samples were collected from SLE (83), RA (29) and HC (85), and the expression of Sema4A on several types of leukocytes in peripheral blood was detected by flow cytometry. The serum samples were collected from SLE(77), RA (23) and HC (63), and the concentrations of soluble Sema4A in plasma were detected by ELISA. The diagnostic value of membrane-bound and soluble Sema4A in SLE patients was evaluated using a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. RESULTS The concentration of soluble Sema4A was significantly higher in plasma from SLE patients compared to that from HC and RA patients. In SLE patients, the ratio of CD4+CD11c+ myeloid dendritic cells (mDCs) expressing Sema4A increased significantly, and the levels of soluble Sema4A and membrane-bound Sema4A were negatively correlated with the levels of C3 and C4, respectively. The same result was observed for membrane-bound Sema4A on CD4+CD11c+ mDCs cells. In addition, the level of soluble Sema4A negatively correlated with the concentration of hemoglobin (Hb). Importantly, the expression ratio of membrane-bound Sema4A on CD4+CD11c+ mDCs was positively correlated with systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index (SLEDAI). Finally, we revealed that soluble and membrane- bound Sema4A had high sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis of SLE, and had a greater ability to distinguish between SLE and RA. CONCLUSION Sema4A has potential as a new diagnostic biomarker for SLE, and is promising for distinguishing between SLE and RA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rendong He
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, NanChong, P.R. China.,Department of Laboratory Medicine, Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, NanChong, P.R. China
| | - Xueling Tan
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Nanchong Central Hospital Affiliated to North Sichuan Medical College, NanChong, P.R. China
| | - Jiangyuan Xiang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, NanChong, P.R. China.,Department of Laboratory Medicine, Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, NanChong, P.R. China.,Translational Medicine Research Center, North Sichuan Medical College, NanChong, P.R. China
| | - Jing Zhu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, NanChong, P.R. China.,Department of Laboratory Medicine, Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, NanChong, P.R. China.,Translational Medicine Research Center, North Sichuan Medical College, NanChong, P.R. China
| | - Yao Jiang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, NanChong, P.R. China.,Department of Laboratory Medicine, Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, NanChong, P.R. China.,Translational Medicine Research Center, North Sichuan Medical College, NanChong, P.R. China
| | - Wen Liu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, NanChong, P.R. China.,Department of Laboratory Medicine, Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, NanChong, P.R. China.,Translational Medicine Research Center, North Sichuan Medical College, NanChong, P.R. China
| | - Ying Li
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, NanChong, P.R. China.,Department of Laboratory Medicine, Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, NanChong, P.R. China.,Translational Medicine Research Center, North Sichuan Medical College, NanChong, P.R. China
| | - Bin Guo
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, NanChong, P.R. China.,Department of Laboratory Medicine, Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, NanChong, P.R. China.,Translational Medicine Research Center, North Sichuan Medical College, NanChong, P.R. China
| | - Yan Xing
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, NanChong, P.R. China.,Department of Laboratory Medicine, Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, NanChong, P.R. China.,Translational Medicine Research Center, North Sichuan Medical College, NanChong, P.R. China
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11
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Gao J, Zou Y, Wu XJ, Xu Y, Zhu XQ, Zheng WB. Differential miRNA expression profiles in the bone marrow of Beagle dogs at different stages of Toxocara canis infection. BMC Genomics 2022; 23:847. [PMID: 36544082 PMCID: PMC9773451 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-022-09081-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Toxocara canis is distributed worldwide, posing a serious threat to both human and dog health; however, the pathogenesis of T. canis infection in dogs remains unclear. In this study, the changes in microRNA (miRNA) expression profiles in the bone marrow of Beagle dogs were investigated by RNA-seq and bioinformatics analysis. RESULTS Thirty-nine differentially expressed (DE) miRNAs (DEmiRNAs) were identified in this study. Among these, four DEmiRNAs were identified at 24 h post-infection (hpi) and all were up-regulated; eight DEmiRNAs were identified with two up-regulated miRNAs and six down-regulated miRNAs at 96 hpi; 27 DEmiRNAs were identified with 13 up-regulated miRNAs and 14 down-regulated miRNAs at 36 days post-infection (dpi). Among these DEmiRNAs, cfa-miR-193b participates in the immune response by regulating the target gene cd22 at 24 hpi. The novel_328 could participate in the inflammatory and immune responses through regulating the target genes tgfb1 and tespa1, enhancing the immune response of the host and inhibiting the infection of T. canis at 96 hpi. In addition, cfa-miR-331 and novel_129 were associated with immune response and self-protection mechanisms at 36 dpi. 20 pathways were significantly enriched by KEGG pathway analysis, most of which were related to inflammatory response, immune response and cell differentiation, such as Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs), ECM-receptor interaction and Focal adhesion. CONCLUSIONS These findings suggested that miRNAs of Beagle dog bone marrow play important roles in the pathogenesis of T. canis infection in dogs and provided useful resources to better understand the interaction between T. canis and the hosts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Gao
- grid.412545.30000 0004 1798 1300Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, 030801 Shanxi Province China
| | - Yang Zou
- grid.454892.60000 0001 0018 8988State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 730046 Gansu Province China
| | - Xiao-Jing Wu
- grid.412545.30000 0004 1798 1300Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, 030801 Shanxi Province China
| | - Yue Xu
- grid.412545.30000 0004 1798 1300Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, 030801 Shanxi Province China
| | - Xing-Quan Zhu
- grid.412545.30000 0004 1798 1300Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, 030801 Shanxi Province China ,grid.410696.c0000 0004 1761 2898Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health of Higher Education of Yunnan Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201 Yunnan Province China
| | - Wen-Bin Zheng
- grid.412545.30000 0004 1798 1300Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, 030801 Shanxi Province China
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12
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Urhan E, Urhan AC, Dogan HO, Sahin A. Assessment of semaphorin 3A and semaphorin 7A levels in primary Sjogren's syndrome. Rheumatol Int 2022; 43:1087-1092. [PMID: 36030414 DOI: 10.1007/s00296-022-05197-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Sjogren's syndrome (SS) is a chronic autoimmune connective tissue disease. Varying rates of system involvements may be seen in the course of the disease. Semaphorins has multifunctions in several physiological and pathological processes such as immune system regulation. The association of Semaphorin 3A (Sema3A) and Semaphorin 7A (Sema7A), which are immune semaphorins, with autoimmune diseases is interesting for researchers. We aimed to compare serum Sema3A and Sema7A levels between primary SS and control subjects, and investigated Sema3A and Sema7A levels in disease subgroups and associated system involvements. 50 consecutive primary SS patients and 40 healthy subjects followed in the Rheumatology clinic of Cumhuriyet University Medical Faculty between 2017 and 2018 were included in the study. Inclusion criteria of patients were diagnosis of primary SS according to the 2016 ACR/EULAR classification criteria. Serum Sema3A and Sema7A levels were measured by commercial ELISA kit. Both groups were similar in terms of age, gender, and body mass index. Serum Sema3A and Sema7A levels were significantly lower in SS than in the controls (p = 0.001 and p = 0.005, respectively). Serum Sema3A levels were significantly lower in patients with renal involvement than in patients without (p = 0.03). Sema3A and Sema7A may play a role in the etiopathogenesis of SS and may be a potential serological marker for the diagnosis of SS and may be a target for treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emre Urhan
- Department of Endocrinology, Burdur State Hospital, Burdur, Turkey
- Department of Internal Medicine, Sivas Cumhuriyet University Medical School, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Ayse Camci Urhan
- Department of Rheumatology, Numune State Hospital, Sivas, Turkey
- Department of Rheumatology, Sivas Cumhuriyet University Medical School, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Halef Okan Dogan
- Department of Biochemistry, Sivas Cumhuriyet University Medical School, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Ali Sahin
- Department of Rheumatology, Sivas Cumhuriyet University Medical School, Sivas, Turkey.
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13
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Zhao N, Zhang X, Ding J, Pan Q, Zheng MH, Liu WY, Luo G, Qu J, Li M, Li L, Cheng Y, Peng Y, Xie Q, Wei Q, Li Q, Zou L, Ouyang X, Cai SY, Boyer JL, Chai J. SEMA7AR148W mutation promotes lipid accumulation and NAFLD progression via increased localization on the hepatocyte surface. JCI Insight 2022; 7:154113. [PMID: 35938531 PMCID: PMC9462498 DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.154113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Genetic polymorphisms are associated with the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Semaphorin7a (Sema7a) deficiency in mouse peritoneal macrophages reduces fatty acid (FA) oxidation. Here, we identified 17 individuals with SEMA7A heterozygous mutations in 470 patients with biopsy-proven NAFLD. SEMA7A heterozygous mutations increased susceptibility to NAFLD, steatosis severity, and NAFLD activity scores in humans and mice. The Sema7aR145W mutation (equivalent to human SEMA7AR148W) significantly induced small lipid droplet accumulation in mouse livers compared with WT mouse livers. Mechanistically, the Sema7aR145W mutation increased N-glycosylated Sema7a and its receptor integrin β1 proteins in the cell membranes of hepatocytes. Furthermore, Sema7aR145W mutation enhanced its protein interaction with integrin β1 and PKC-α and increased PKC-α phosphorylation, which were both abrogated by integrin β1 silencing. Induction of PKCα_WT, but not PKCα_dominant negative, overexpression induced transcriptional factors Srebp1, Chrebp, and Lxr expression and their downstream Acc1, Fasn, and Cd36 expression in primary mouse hepatocytes. Collectively, our findings demonstrate that the SEMA7AR148W mutation is a potentially new strong genetic determinant of NAFLD and promotes intrahepatic lipid accumulation and NAFLD in mice by enhancing PKC-α-stimulated FA and triglyceride synthesis and FA uptake. The inhibition of hepatic PKC-α signaling may lead to novel NAFLD therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Zhao
- Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Digestive Diseases of PLA, Cholestatic Liver Diseases Center, and Center for Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China
| | - Xiaoxun Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Digestive Diseases of PLA, Cholestatic Liver Diseases Center, and Center for Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China
| | - Jingjing Ding
- Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Digestive Diseases of PLA, Cholestatic Liver Diseases Center, and Center for Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China
| | - Qiong Pan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Digestive Diseases of PLA, Cholestatic Liver Diseases Center, and Center for Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China
| | | | - Wen-Yue Liu
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Gang Luo
- Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Digestive Diseases of PLA, Cholestatic Liver Diseases Center, and Center for Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China
| | - Jiaquan Qu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Digestive Diseases of PLA, Cholestatic Liver Diseases Center, and Center for Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China
| | - Mingqiao Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Digestive Diseases of PLA, Cholestatic Liver Diseases Center, and Center for Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China
| | - Ling Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Digestive Diseases of PLA, Cholestatic Liver Diseases Center, and Center for Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China
| | - Ying Cheng
- Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Digestive Diseases of PLA, Cholestatic Liver Diseases Center, and Center for Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China
| | - Ying Peng
- Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Digestive Diseases of PLA, Cholestatic Liver Diseases Center, and Center for Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China
| | - Qiaoling Xie
- Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Digestive Diseases of PLA, Cholestatic Liver Diseases Center, and Center for Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China
| | - Qinglin Wei
- Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Digestive Diseases of PLA, Cholestatic Liver Diseases Center, and Center for Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China
| | - Qiao Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Digestive Diseases of PLA, Cholestatic Liver Diseases Center, and Center for Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China
| | - Lingyun Zou
- Bioinformatics Center, Department of Microbiology of Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Bao’an Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Jinan University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Xinshou Ouyang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Digestive Diseases, and
| | - Shi-Ying Cai
- Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - James L. Boyer
- Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Jin Chai
- Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Digestive Diseases of PLA, Cholestatic Liver Diseases Center, and Center for Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China
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14
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Zhang J, Zhao C, Sheng R, Lin K, Wang X, Zhang S. Construction of a Hierarchical Micro-/Submicro-/Nanostructured 3D-Printed Ti6Al4V Surface Feature to Promote Osteogenesis: Involvement of Sema7A through the ITGB1/FAK/ERK Signaling Pathway. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:30571-30581. [PMID: 35776897 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c06454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Constructing hierarchical hybrid structures is considered a facile method to improve the osseointegration of implants. Herein, a hierarchical micro-/submicro-/nanostructured surface feature of Ti6Al4V implants (3DAT group) was successfully constructed by combining the inherently formed three-dimensional (3D)-printed microscale topography, acid-etched sub-micropits, and anodized nanotubes. Compared with the classical SLA surface, the microscale topography and sub-micropits increased the three-dimensional space for the cell growth and mechanical stability of implants, while the modification of nanotubes dramatically improved the surface hydrophilicity, protein adsorption, and biomineralization. Most importantly, the 3DAT surface feature possessed excellent osteogenic performance in vitro and in vivo, with the involvement of semaphorin 7A (Sema7A) as revealed by RNA-seq through the ITGB1/FAK/ERK signaling pathway. The present study suggested that the hierarchically structured surface design strategy could accelerate the osseointegration rate of 3D-printed Ti6Al4V implants, promising personalized reconstruction of bone defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinkai Zhang
- Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Research Unit of Oral and Maxillofacial Regenerative Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200011, China
- Department of Orthodontics, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Tongji University, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Tooth Restoration and Regeneration, Shanghai 200072, China
| | - Cancan Zhao
- Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Research Unit of Oral and Maxillofacial Regenerative Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Ruilong Sheng
- CQM-Centro de Química da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, Funchal 9000-390, Madeira, Portugal
| | - Kaili Lin
- Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Research Unit of Oral and Maxillofacial Regenerative Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Xudong Wang
- Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Research Unit of Oral and Maxillofacial Regenerative Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Shilei Zhang
- Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Research Unit of Oral and Maxillofacial Regenerative Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200011, China
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15
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Molina-Franky J, Patarroyo ME, Kalkum M, Patarroyo MA. The Cellular and Molecular Interaction Between Erythrocytes and Plasmodium falciparum Merozoites. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2022; 12:816574. [PMID: 35433504 PMCID: PMC9008539 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.816574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Plasmodium falciparum is the most lethal human malaria parasite, partly due to its genetic variability and ability to use multiple invasion routes via its binding to host cell surface receptors. The parasite extensively modifies infected red blood cell architecture to promote its survival which leads to increased cell membrane rigidity, adhesiveness and permeability. Merozoites are initially released from infected hepatocytes and efficiently enter red blood cells in a well-orchestrated process that involves specific interactions between parasite ligands and erythrocyte receptors; symptoms of the disease occur during the life-cycle’s blood stage due to capillary blockage and massive erythrocyte lysis. Several studies have focused on elucidating molecular merozoite/erythrocyte interactions and host cell modifications; however, further in-depth analysis is required for understanding the parasite’s biology and thus provide the fundamental tools for developing prophylactic or therapeutic alternatives to mitigate or eliminate Plasmodium falciparum-related malaria. This review focuses on the cellular and molecular events during Plasmodium falciparum merozoite invasion of red blood cells and the alterations that occur in an erythrocyte once it has become infected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Molina-Franky
- Molecular Biology and Immunology Department, Fundación Instituto de Inmunología de Colombia (FIDIC), Bogotá, Colombia
- Department of Immunology and Theranostics, Arthur Riggs Diabetes and Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA, United States
- PhD Programme in Biotechnology, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Manuel Elkin Patarroyo
- Molecular Biology and Immunology Department, Fundación Instituto de Inmunología de Colombia (FIDIC), Bogotá, Colombia
- Health Sciences Division, Universidad Santo Tomás, Bogotá, Colombia
- Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Markus Kalkum
- Department of Immunology and Theranostics, Arthur Riggs Diabetes and Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA, United States
- *Correspondence: Markus Kalkum, ; Manuel Alfonso Patarroyo,
| | - Manuel Alfonso Patarroyo
- Molecular Biology and Immunology Department, Fundación Instituto de Inmunología de Colombia (FIDIC), Bogotá, Colombia
- Health Sciences Division, Universidad Santo Tomás, Bogotá, Colombia
- Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
- *Correspondence: Markus Kalkum, ; Manuel Alfonso Patarroyo,
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16
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Rutherford TR, Elder AM, Lyons TR. Anoikis resistance in mammary epithelial cells is mediated by semaphorin 7a. Cell Death Dis 2021; 12:872. [PMID: 34561423 PMCID: PMC8463677 DOI: 10.1038/s41419-021-04133-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2021] [Revised: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 08/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Semaphorin-7a (SEMA7A), best known as a neuroimmune molecule, plays a diverse role in many cellular processes and pathologies. Here, we show that SEMA7A promotes anoikis resistance in cultured mammary epithelial cells through integrins and activation of pro-survival kinase AKT, which led us to investigate a role for SEMA7A during postpartum mammary gland involution-a normal developmental process where cells die by anoikis. Our results reveal that SEMA7A is expressed on live mammary epithelial cells during involution, that SEMA7A expression is primarily observed in α6-integrin expressing cells, and that luminal progenitor cells, specifically, are decreased in mammary glands of SEMA7A-/- mice during involution. We further identify a SEMA7A-α6/β1-integrin dependent mechanism of mammosphere formation and chemoresistance in mammary epithelial cells and suggest that this mechanism is relevant for recurrence in breast cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taylor R Rutherford
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
- Young Women's Breast Cancer Translational Program, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
- Cell biology, Stem cell, and Development Graduate Training Program, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Alan M Elder
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
- Young Women's Breast Cancer Translational Program, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
- Cancer biology Graduate Training Program, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Traci R Lyons
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
- Young Women's Breast Cancer Translational Program, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
- Cell biology, Stem cell, and Development Graduate Training Program, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
- Cancer biology Graduate Training Program, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
- University of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO, USA.
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Liu S, Fu Y, Mei K, Jiang Y, Sun X, Wang Y, Ren F, Jiang C, Meng L, Lu S, Qin Z, Dong C, Wang X, Chang Z, Yang S. A shedding soluble form of interleukin-17 receptor D exacerbates collagen-induced arthritis through facilitating TNF-α-dependent receptor clustering. Cell Mol Immunol 2021; 18:1883-1895. [PMID: 32963355 PMCID: PMC8322419 DOI: 10.1038/s41423-020-00548-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2020] [Accepted: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is exacerbated by TNF-alpha signaling. However, it remains unclear whether TNF-α-activated TNFR1 and TNFR2 are regulated by extracellular factors. Here, we showed that soluble glycosylated interleukin-17 receptor D (sIL-17RD), which was produced by proteolytic cleavage, enhanced TNF-α-induced RA. We revealed that IL-17RD shedding was induced by the proteolytic enzyme TACE and enhanced by TNF-α expression in macrophages. Intriguingly, sIL-17RD was elevated in the sera of arthritic mice and rats. Recombinant sIL-17RD significantly enhanced the TNF-α-induced proinflammatory response by promoting TNF-α-TNFR-sIL-17RD complex formation and receptor clustering, leading to the accelerated development of collagen-induced arthritis. Our observations revealed that ectodomain shedding of IL-17RD occurred in RA to boost the TNF-α-induced inflammatory response. Targeting sIL-17RD may provide a new strategy for the therapy of RA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sihan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China
| | - Yanxia Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China
- The Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for High Cancer Incidence Coastal Chaoshan Area, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong, China
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Capital Medical University, 100069, Beijing, China
| | - Kunrong Mei
- Center for Structural Biology, School of Life Sciences, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Science, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China
| | - Yinan Jiang
- Center for Structural Biology, School of Life Sciences, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Science, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaojun Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China
| | - Yinyin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China
| | - Fangli Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China
| | - Congshan Jiang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases (Xi'an Jiaotong University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an, 710061, Shanxi, China
| | - Liesu Meng
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases (Xi'an Jiaotong University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an, 710061, Shanxi, China
| | - Shemin Lu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases (Xi'an Jiaotong University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an, 710061, Shanxi, China
| | - Zhihai Qin
- Key Laboratory of Protein and Peptide Pharmaceuticals, CAS-University of Tokyo Joint Laboratory of Structural Virology and Immunology, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101, Beijing, China
| | - Chen Dong
- Institute for Immunology and School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China
| | - Xinquan Wang
- Center for Structural Biology, School of Life Sciences, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Science, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China
| | - Zhijie Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.
| | - Shigao Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.
- School of Life Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
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Repurposing a novel anti-cancer RXR agonist to attenuate murine acute GVHD and maintain graft-versus-leukemia responses. Blood 2021; 137:1090-1103. [PMID: 32976550 PMCID: PMC7907720 DOI: 10.1182/blood.2020005628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2020] [Accepted: 09/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The nuclear receptor (NR) subclass, retinoid X receptors (RXRs), exert immunomodulatory functions that control inflammation and metabolism via homodimers and heterodimers, with several other NRs, including retinoic acid receptors. IRX4204 is a novel, highly specific RXR agonist in clinical trials that potently and selectively activates RXR homodimers, but not heterodimers. In this study, in vivo IRX4204 compared favorably with FK506 in abrogating acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), which was associated with inhibiting allogeneic donor T-cell proliferation, reducing T-helper 1 differentiation, and promoting regulatory T-cell (Treg) generation. Recipient IRX4204 treatment reduced intestinal injury and decreased IFN-γ and TNF-α serum levels. Transcriptional analysis of donor T cells isolated from intestines of GVHD mice treated with IRX4204 revealed significant decreases in transcripts regulating proinflammatory pathways. In vitro, inducible Treg differentiation from naive CD4+ T cells was enhanced by IRX4204. In vivo, IRX4204 increased the conversion of donor Foxp3- T cells into peripheral Foxp3+ Tregs in GVHD mice. Using Foxp3 lineage-tracer mice in which both the origin and current FoxP3 expression of Tregs can be tracked, we demonstrated that IRX4204 supports Treg stability. Despite favoring Tregs and reducing Th1 differentiation, IRX4204-treated recipients maintained graft-versus-leukemia responses against both leukemia and lymphoma cells. Notably, IRX4204 reduced in vitro human T-cell proliferation and enhanced Treg generation in mixed lymphocyte reaction cultures. Collectively, these beneficial effects indicate that targeting RXRs with IRX4204 could be a novel approach to preventing acute GVHD in the clinic.
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Song Y, Wang L, Li J, Yang F, Gao Y, Song D, Sun J, Ye L, Zhang L, Huang D. The Expression of Semaphorin 7A in Human Periapical Lesions. J Endod 2021; 47:1631-1639. [PMID: 34126161 DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2021.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2020] [Revised: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 06/05/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Semaphorin 7A (SEMA7A) is a membrane-bound or secretory protein exerting multiple functions in the regulation of inflammation, neural degradation, and cancer progression. Human periapical lesions are chronic and infectious diseases mainly caused by bacteria. However, the involvement of SEMA7A in human periapical lesions is still unclear. This study aimed to explore the expression of SEMA7A in human periapical lesions accompanied by the potential association of SEMA7A with matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1 and MMP-3 during the progression of apical periodontitis. METHODS Samples of periapical lesions and healthy controls were collected. Total RNA and protein were extracted respectively for quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analysis. Additionally, 6 healthy samples and 27 periapical lesion samples were fixed, dehydrated, and embedded for further histologic and immunochemical analysis. The expression of SEMA7A was quantified by average integrated optical density. Immunofluorescence analysis was conducted to explore the colocalization of SEMA7A/MMP-1 and SEMA7A/MMP-3. RESULTS Compared with healthy controls, the messenger RNA and protein expression of SEMA7A was markedly up-regulated in periapical lesions. A stronger expression of MMP-1, MMP-3, and inflammatory cytokines was exhibited in periapical lesions than in healthy groups. An increasing expression of SEMA7A can be observed in both the periapical granuloma group and the radicular cyst group compared with the normal group (P < .01). Immunofluorescence results showed the colocalization of SEMA7A with both MMP-1 and MMP-3 in vascular vessels and extracellular matrix. CONCLUSIONS SEMA7A was up-regulated in periapical periodontitis and might be involved in the tissue destruction and infiltration of immune cells in periapical lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Song
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Liu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jiatong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Fan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yuxuan Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Dongzhe Song
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; Department of Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jianxun Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; Department of Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ling Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; Department of Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Lan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; Department of Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
| | - Dingming Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; Department of Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
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20
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Kanth SM, Gairhe S, Torabi-Parizi P. The Role of Semaphorins and Their Receptors in Innate Immune Responses and Clinical Diseases of Acute Inflammation. Front Immunol 2021; 12:672441. [PMID: 34012455 PMCID: PMC8126651 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.672441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Semaphorins are a group of proteins that have been studied extensively for their critical function in neuronal development. They have been shown to regulate airway development, tumorigenesis, autoimmune diseases, and the adaptive immune response. Notably, emerging literature describes the role of immunoregulatory semaphorins and their receptors, plexins and neuropilins, as modulators of innate immunity and diseases defined by acute injury to the kidneys, abdomen, heart and lungs. In this review we discuss the pathogenic functions of semaphorins in clinical conditions of acute inflammation, including sepsis and acute lung injury, with a focus on regulation of the innate immune response as well as potential future therapeutic targeting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shreya M Kanth
- Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States
| | - Salina Gairhe
- Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States
| | - Parizad Torabi-Parizi
- Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States
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21
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Song Y, Wang L, Zhang L, Huang D. The involvement of semaphorin 7A in tumorigenic and immunoinflammatory regulation. J Cell Physiol 2021; 236:6235-6248. [PMID: 33611799 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.30340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2020] [Revised: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 02/05/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Semaphorins, a large group of highly conserved proteins, consist of eight subfamilies that are widely expressed in vertebrates, invertebrates, and viruses and exist in membrane-bound or secreted forms. First described as axon guidance cues during neurogenesis, semaphorins also perform physiological functions in other organ systems, such as bone homeostasis, immune response, and tumor progression. Semaphorin 7A (SEMA7A), also known as CDw108, is an immune semaphorin that modulates diverse immunoinflammatory processes, including immune cell interactions, inflammatory infiltration, and cytokine production. In addition, SEMA7A regulates the proliferation, migration, invasion, lymph formation, and angiogenesis of multiple types of tumor cells, and these effects are mediated by the interaction of SEMA7A with two specific receptors, PLXNC1 and integrins. Thus, SEMA7A is intimately related to the pathogenesis of multiple autoimmune and inflammation-related diseases and tumors. This review focuses on the role of SEMA7A in the pathogenesis of autoimmune disorders, inflammatory diseases, and tumors, as well as the underlying mechanisms. Furthermore, strategies targeting SEMA7A as a potential predictive, diagnostic, and therapeutic agent for these diseases are also addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Song
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Liu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Lan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Dingming Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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22
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Lin D, Liu Q, Wang W, Li Y, Li Y, Lin B, Ye Z, Huang J, Yu X, Chen Y, Mei Y, Huang M, Yang W, Zhou J, Liu X, Zeng J. Aberrant expression of miR-16, B12 and CD272 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with active tuberculosis. Am J Transl Res 2020; 12:6076-6091. [PMID: 33194015 PMCID: PMC7653578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2020] [Accepted: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) immunity is affected by complex immune regulation processes, which involve various immune cells, immune molecules, and cytokines. Here, we evaluated the expression of B12, CD272 and miR-16 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis. The results showed that monocytes expressing CD272 or B12 were down-regulated in patients with tuberculosis. The expression of B12 and CD272 in T cells and monocytes is related to tuberculosis. In TB patients, the up-regulation of miR-16 was negatively correlated with B12 mRNA expression, miR-16 was mainly expressed in CD14+ monocytes, and CD272 mRNA was mainly expressed in CD19+ B cells. It is worth noting that the overexpression of miR-16 inhibits the expression of CD272 and B12 in monocytes of TB patients. After BCG stimulation, miR-16 expression of CD14+ monocytes was up-regulated and B12 mRNA and CD272 mRNA expressions were down-regulated in TB patients. Finally, we found that miR-16 may participate in the TB immunization process through targeted regulation of B12 expression. These studies indicate that the expression of B12, CD272 and miR-16 in PBMC may be related to tuberculosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongzi Lin
- Dongguan Key Laboratory of Medical Bioactive Molecular Developmental and Translational Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical UniversityDongguan 523808, Guangdong, China
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Foshan Forth People’s HospitalFoshan 528041, Guangdong, China
| | - Qiankun Liu
- Dongguan Key Laboratory of Medical Bioactive Molecular Developmental and Translational Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical UniversityDongguan 523808, Guangdong, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Foshan Forth People’s HospitalFoshan 528041, Guangdong, China
| | - Yanyun Li
- Dongguan Key Laboratory of Medical Bioactive Molecular Developmental and Translational Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical UniversityDongguan 523808, Guangdong, China
| | - Yumei Li
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Dongguan Sixth People’s HospitalDongguan 523008, Guangdong, China
| | - Bihua Lin
- Dongguan Key Laboratory of Medical Bioactive Molecular Developmental and Translational Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical UniversityDongguan 523808, Guangdong, China
| | - Ziyu Ye
- Dongguan Key Laboratory of Medical Bioactive Molecular Developmental and Translational Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical UniversityDongguan 523808, Guangdong, China
| | - Juan Huang
- Dongguan Key Laboratory of Medical Bioactive Molecular Developmental and Translational Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical UniversityDongguan 523808, Guangdong, China
| | - Xiaolin Yu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Dongguan Sixth People’s HospitalDongguan 523008, Guangdong, China
| | - Yinwen Chen
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Dongguan Sixth People’s HospitalDongguan 523008, Guangdong, China
| | - Yuezhi Mei
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Dongguan Sixth People’s HospitalDongguan 523008, Guangdong, China
| | - Minyuan Huang
- Dongguan Key Laboratory of Medical Bioactive Molecular Developmental and Translational Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical UniversityDongguan 523808, Guangdong, China
| | - Weiqin Yang
- Dongguan Key Laboratory of Medical Bioactive Molecular Developmental and Translational Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical UniversityDongguan 523808, Guangdong, China
| | - Jie Zhou
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Foshan Forth People’s HospitalFoshan 528041, Guangdong, China
| | - Xinguang Liu
- Dongguan Key Laboratory of Medical Bioactive Molecular Developmental and Translational Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical UniversityDongguan 523808, Guangdong, China
| | - Jincheng Zeng
- Dongguan Key Laboratory of Medical Bioactive Molecular Developmental and Translational Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical UniversityDongguan 523808, Guangdong, China
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23
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Yoshitake H, Araki Y. Role of the Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-Anchored Protein TEX101 and Its Related Molecules in Spermatogenesis. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21186628. [PMID: 32927778 PMCID: PMC7555588 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21186628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Revised: 09/06/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored proteins (APs) on the plasma membrane are involved in several cellular processes, including sperm functions. Thus far, several GPI-APs have been identified in the testicular germ cells, and there is increasing evidence of their biological significance during fertilization. Among GPI-APs identified in the testis, this review focuses on TEX101, a germ cell-specific GPI-AP that belongs to the lymphocyte antigen 6/urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor superfamily. This molecule was originally identified as a glycoprotein that contained the antigen epitope for a specific monoclonal antibody; it was produced by immunizing female mice with an allogenic testicular homogenate. This review mainly describes the current understanding of the biochemical, morphological, and physiological characteristics of TEX101. Furthermore, future avenues for the investigation of testicular GPI-Aps, including their potential role as regulators of ion channels, are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Yoshitake
- Institute for Environmental & Gender-specific Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Urayasu, Chiba 279-0021, Japan;
| | - Yoshihiko Araki
- Institute for Environmental & Gender-specific Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Urayasu, Chiba 279-0021, Japan;
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan
- Division of Microbiology, Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, Itabashi, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +81-47-353-3171; Fax: +81-47-353-3178
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24
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Ahmed A, Vyakarnam A. Emerging patterns of regulatory T cell function in tuberculosis. Clin Exp Immunol 2020; 202:273-287. [PMID: 32639588 PMCID: PMC7670141 DOI: 10.1111/cei.13488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 06/12/2020] [Accepted: 06/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the top 10 causes of mortality worldwide from a single infectious agent and has significant implications for global health. A major hurdle in the development of effective TB vaccines and therapies is the absence of defined immune‐correlates of protection. In this context, the role of regulatory T cells (Treg), which are essential for maintaining immune homeostasis, is even less understood. This review aims to address this knowledge gap by providing an overview of the emerging patterns of Treg function in TB. Increasing evidence from studies, both in animal models of infection and TB patients, points to the fact the role of Tregs in TB is dependent on disease stage. While Tregs might expand and delay the appearance of protective responses in the early stages of infection, their role in the chronic phase perhaps is to counter‐regulate excessive inflammation. New data highlight that this important homeostatic role of Tregs in the chronic phase of TB may be compromised by the expansion of activated human leucocyte antigen D‐related (HLA‐DR)+CD4+ suppression‐resistant effector T cells. This review provides a comprehensive and critical analysis of the key features of Treg cells in TB; highlights the importance of a balanced immune response as being important in TB and discusses the importance of probing not just Treg frequency but also qualitative aspects of Treg function as part of a comprehensive search for novel TB treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Ahmed
- Laboratory of Immunology of HIV-TB Co-infection, Center for Infectious Disease Research (CIDR), Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - A Vyakarnam
- Laboratory of Immunology of HIV-TB Co-infection, Center for Infectious Disease Research (CIDR), Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India.,Peter Gorer Department of Immunobiology, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, Guy's Hospital, King's College London (KCL), London, UK
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25
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Fard D, Tamagnone L. Semaphorins in health and disease. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 2020; 57:55-63. [PMID: 32900601 DOI: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2020.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2020] [Accepted: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Cell-cell communication is pivotal to guide embryo development, as well as to maintain adult tissues homeostasis and control immune response. Among extracellular factors responsible for this function, are the Semaphorins, a broad family of around 20 different molecular cues conserved in evolution and widely expressed in all tissues. The signaling cascades initiated by semaphorins depend on a family of conserved receptors, called Plexins, and on several additional molecules found in the receptor complexes. Moreover, multiple intracellular pathways have been described to act downstream of semaphorins, highlighting significant diversity in the signaling cascades controlled by this family. Notably, semaphorin expression is altered in many human diseases, such as immunopathologies, neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. This underscores the importance of semaphorins as regulatory factors in the tissue microenvironment and has prompted growing interest for assessing their potential relevance in medicine. This review article surveys the main contexts in which semaphorins have been found to regulate developing and healthy adult tissues, and the signaling cascades implicated in these functions. Vis a vis, we will highlight the main pathological processes in which semaphorins are thought to have a role thereof.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damon Fard
- University of Torino School of Medicine, Torino, Italy
| | - Luca Tamagnone
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy; Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli", IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
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26
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Hong L, Li F, Tang C, Li L, Sun L, Li X, Zhu L. Semaphorin 7A promotes endothelial to mesenchymal transition through ATF3 mediated TGF-β2/Smad signaling. Cell Death Dis 2020; 11:695. [PMID: 32826874 PMCID: PMC7442651 DOI: 10.1038/s41419-020-02818-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2019] [Revised: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Endothelial to mesenchymal transition (EndMT) is an important pathological change in many diseases. Semaphorin7A (Sema7A) has been reported to regulate nerve and vessel homeostasis, but its role in EndMT remains unclear. Here we investigate the effect of Sema7A on EndMT and the underlying mechanism. Sema7A-overexpressed human umbilical vein endothelial cells (Sema7A-HUVECs) were generated and showed lower levels of endothelial cell markers and higher levels of mesenchymal cell markers indicating the occurrence of EndMT. RNA-sequencing analysis showed a total of 1168 upregulated genes and 886 downregulated genes. Among them, most of the molecules associated with EndMT were upregulated in Sema7A-HUVECs. Mechanistically, Sema7A-HUVECs showed a higher TGF-β2 expression and activated TGF-β/Smad Signaling. Importantly, Sema7A overexpression upregulated activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) that was found to selectively bind the promotor region of TGF-β2, but not TGF-β1, promoting TGF-β2 transcription, which was further confirmed by ATF3-siRNA knockdown approach. Blocking β1 integrin, a known Sema7A receptor, alleviated the expression of ATF3, TGF-β2, and EndMT in Sema7A-overexpressed HUVECs, implying a role of β1 integrin/ATF3/TGF-β2 axis in mediating Sema7A-induced EndMT. Using Sema7A-deficient mice and the partial carotid artery ligation (PCL) model, we showed that Sema7A deletion attenuated EndMT induced by blood flow disturbance in vivo. In conclusion, Sema7A promotes TGF-β2 secretion by upregulating transcription factor ATF3 in a β1 integrin-dependent manner, and thus facilitates EndMT through TGF/Smad signaling, implying Sema7A as a potential therapeutic target for EndMT-related vascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Hong
- Department of Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
- Cyrus Tang Hematology Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Preventive and Translational Medicine for Geriatric Diseases, and State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Fengchan Li
- Cyrus Tang Hematology Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Preventive and Translational Medicine for Geriatric Diseases, and State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Chaojun Tang
- Cyrus Tang Hematology Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Preventive and Translational Medicine for Geriatric Diseases, and State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Ling Li
- Cyrus Tang Hematology Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Preventive and Translational Medicine for Geriatric Diseases, and State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Lili Sun
- Department of Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiaoqiang Li
- Department of Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Li Zhu
- Cyrus Tang Hematology Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Preventive and Translational Medicine for Geriatric Diseases, and State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
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27
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The Role of Semaphorins in Metabolic Disorders. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21165641. [PMID: 32781674 PMCID: PMC7460634 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21165641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2020] [Revised: 07/20/2020] [Accepted: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Semaphorins are a family originally identified as axonal guidance molecules. They are also involved in tumor growth, angiogenesis, immune regulation, as well as other biological and pathological processes. Recent studies have shown that semaphorins play a role in metabolic diseases including obesity, adipose inflammation, and diabetic complications, including diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic wound healing, and diabetic osteoporosis. Evidence provides mechanistic insights regarding the role of semaphorins in metabolic diseases by regulating adipogenesis, hypothalamic melanocortin circuit, immune responses, and angiogenesis. In this review, we summarize recent progress regarding the role of semaphorins in obesity, adipose inflammation, and diabetic complications.
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28
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Bundgaard L, Stensballe A, Elbæk KJ, Berg LC. Mass spectrometric analysis of the in vitro secretome from equine bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells to assess the effect of chondrogenic differentiation on response to interleukin-1β treatment. Stem Cell Res Ther 2020; 11:187. [PMID: 32434555 PMCID: PMC7238576 DOI: 10.1186/s13287-020-01706-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2020] [Revised: 04/14/2020] [Accepted: 05/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Similar to humans, the horse is a long-lived, athletic species. The use of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) is a relatively new frontier, but has been used with promising results in treating joint diseases, e.g., osteoarthritis. It is believed that MSCs exert their main therapeutic effects through secreted trophic biomolecules. Therefore, it has been increasingly important to characterize the MSC secretome. It has been shown that the effect of the MSCs is strongly influenced by the environment in the host compartment, and it is a crucial issue when considering MSC therapy. The aim of this study was to investigate differences in the in vitro secreted protein profile between naïve and chondrogenic differentiating bone marrow-derived (BM)-MSCs when exposed to an inflammatory environment. Methods Equine BM-MSCs were divided into a naïve group and a chondrogenic group. Cells were treated with normal expansion media or chondrogenic media. Cells were treated with IL-1β for a period of 5 days (stimulation), followed by 5 days without IL-1β (recovery). Media were collected after 48 h and 10 days. The secretomes were digested and analyzed by nanoLC-MS/MS to unravel the orchestration of proteins. Results The inflammatory proteins IL6, CXCL1, CXCL6, CCL7, SEMA7A, SAA, and haptoglobin were identified in the secretome after 48 h from all cells stimulated with IL-1β. CXCL8, OSM, TGF-β1, the angiogenic proteins VCAM1, ICAM1, VEGFA, and VEGFC, the proteases MMP1 and MMP3, and the protease inhibitor TIMP3 were among the proteins only identified in the secretome after 48 h from cells cultured in normal expansion media. After 10-day incubation, the proteins CXCL1, CXCL6, and CCL7 were still identified in the secretome from BM-MSCs stimulated with IL-1β, but the essential inducer of inflammation, IL6, was only identified in the secretome from cells cultured in normal expansion media. Conclusion The findings in this study indicate that naïve BM-MSCs have a more extensive inflammatory response at 48 h to stimulation with IL-1β compared to BM-MSCs undergoing chondrogenic differentiation. This extensive inflammatory response decreased after 5 days without IL-1β (day 10), but a difference in composition of the secretome between naïve and chondrogenic BM-MSCs was still evident.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louise Bundgaard
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Agrovej 8, 2630, Taastrup, Denmark.
| | - Allan Stensballe
- Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7E, 9220, Aalborg Ø, Denmark
| | - Kirstine Juul Elbæk
- Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7E, 9220, Aalborg Ø, Denmark
| | - Lise Charlotte Berg
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Agrovej 8, 2630, Taastrup, Denmark
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29
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Lotz EM, Berger MB, Boyan BD, Schwartz Z. Regulation of mesenchymal stem cell differentiation on microstructured titanium surfaces by semaphorin 3A. Bone 2020; 134:115260. [PMID: 32028017 PMCID: PMC7749709 DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2020.115260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2019] [Revised: 01/30/2020] [Accepted: 02/01/2020] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Peri-implant bone formation depends on the ability of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to colonize implant surfaces and differentiate into osteoblasts, but the precise mechanisms controlling this process remain unclear. In vitro, MSCs undergo osteoblastic differentiation on microstructured titanium (Ti) surfaces in the absence of exogenous media supplements and produce factors that promote osteogenesis while regulating osteoclast activity, including semaphorins. The goal of this study was to evaluate the role of semaphorin 3A (Sema3A) on surface-mediated osteoblastic differentiation and determine the hierarchy of this signaling cascade. Human MSCs were cultured on 15 mm grade 2 smooth (pretreatment, PT), hydrophobic-microrough (sand blasted/acid etched, SLA), hydrophilic-microrough Ti (mSLA) (Institut Straumann AG, Basel, Switzerland), or tissue culture polystyrene (TCPS). Expression of SEMA3A family proteins increased after 7 days of culture, and the increased expression in response to microstructured Ti was dependent on recognition of the surface by integrin α2β1. Exogenous Sema3A increased differentiation whereas differentiation was decreased in cells treated with a Sema3A antibody. Furthermore, Sema3A influenced the production of osteoprotegerin and osteopontin suggesting it as an important local regulator of bone remodeling. Inhibition of Wnt3A and Wnt5A revealed that activation of Sema3A occurs downstream of Wnt5A and may facilitate the translocation of β-catenin bypassing the canonical Wnt3A initiating signal associated with osteoblastic differentiation. Furthermore, chemical inhibition of calmodulin (CaM), Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMKII), phospholipase A2 (PLA2), protein kinase C (PKC), and BMP receptors suggest that Sema3A could serve as a feedback mechanism for both Wnt5A and BMP2. Here, we show novel roles for Sema3A family proteins in the surface-dependent modulation of MSCs as well as important interactions with pathways known to be associated with osteoblastic differentiation. Moreover, their effects on bone remodeling markers have significant implications for peri-implant bone remodeling and downstream modulation of osteoclastic activity. These results suggest that Sema3A aids in peri-implant bone formation through regulation on multiple stages of osseointegration, making it a potential target to promote osseointegration in patients with compromised bone remodeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ethan M Lotz
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA
| | - Michael B Berger
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA
| | - Barbara D Boyan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA; Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
| | - Zvi Schwartz
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA; Department of Periodontics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA
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30
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Franco M, Reihani N, Dupuis L, Collec E, Billette de Villemeur T, Person M, Moussa F, Berger MG, Belmatoug N, Le Van Kim C. Semaphorin 7A: A novel marker of disease activity in Gaucher disease. Am J Hematol 2020; 95:483-491. [PMID: 31990411 DOI: 10.1002/ajh.25744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2019] [Revised: 01/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Gaucher disease (GD) is a recessively inherited lysosomal storage disorder in which sphingolipids accumulates in the macrophages that transform into Gaucher cells. A growing body of evidence indicates that red blood cells (RBCs) represent important actors in GD pathophysiology. We previously demonstrated that altered RBC properties including increased Lyso-GL1 levels, dyserythropoiesis, and iron metabolism defect in GD patients contribute to anemia and hyperferritinemia. Since RBC defects also correlated well with markers of GD severity and were normalized under enzyme replacement therapy (ERT), the identification of molecules that are deregulated in GD RBCs represents an important issue in the search of pertinent markers of the disease. Here, we found a decreased expression of the GPI-anchored cell surface protein Semaphorin 7A (Sema7A) in RBCs from untreated GD (GD UT) patients, in parallel with increased levels of the soluble form in the plasma. Sema7A plays a role in neural guidance, atherosclerosis, and inflammatory diseases and represents a promigratory cue in physiological and pathological conditions. We showed that the decreased expression of Sema7A in RBCs correlated with their abnormal properties and with markers of GD activity. Interestingly, ERT restored the level of Sema7A to normal values both in RBCs and in plasma from GD patients. We then proposed that SemaA7A represents a simple and pertinent marker of inflammation in GD. Finally, because Sema7A is known to regulate the activity of immune cells, the increased level of soluble Sema7A in GD patients could propagate inflammation in several tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mélanie Franco
- Université de Paris, UMR_S1134, BIGR, Inserm, Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Laboratoire dʼExcellence GR‐Ex Paris France
| | - Nelly Reihani
- Université de Paris, UMR_S1134, BIGR, Inserm, Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Laboratoire dʼExcellence GR‐Ex Paris France
| | - Lucie Dupuis
- Université de Paris, UMR_S1134, BIGR, Inserm, Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Laboratoire dʼExcellence GR‐Ex Paris France
| | - Emmanuel Collec
- Université de Paris, UMR_S1134, BIGR, Inserm, Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Laboratoire dʼExcellence GR‐Ex Paris France
| | | | - Marine Person
- IUT Orsay, CNRS UMR 8000, Institut de Chimie Physique Orsay France
| | - Fathi Moussa
- IUT Orsay, CNRS UMR 8000, Institut de Chimie Physique Orsay France
| | - Marc G. Berger
- Université Clermont Auvergne, EA 7453 CHELTER Clermont‐Ferrand France
- CHU Clermont‐Ferrand, Service Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Estaing Clermont‐Ferrand France
| | - Nadia Belmatoug
- Université de Paris, AP‐HP, CRML Maladies Lysosomales, Service de Médecine Interne, Hôpital Beaujon Clichy France
| | - Caroline Le Van Kim
- Université de Paris, UMR_S1134, BIGR, Inserm, Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Laboratoire dʼExcellence GR‐Ex Paris France
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31
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Iragavarapu-Charyulu V, Wojcikiewicz E, Urdaneta A. Semaphorins in Angiogenesis and Autoimmune Diseases: Therapeutic Targets? Front Immunol 2020; 11:346. [PMID: 32210960 PMCID: PMC7066498 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2019] [Accepted: 02/12/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
The axonal guidance molecules, semaphorins, have been described to function both physiologically and pathologically outside of the nervous system. In this review, we focus on the vertebrate semaphorins found in classes 3 through 7 and their roles in vascular development and autoimmune diseases. Recent studies indicate that while some of these vertebrate semaphorins promote angiogenesis, others have an angiostatic function. Since some semaphorins are also expressed by different immune cells and are known to modulate immune responses, they have been implicated in autoimmune disorders such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and systemic sclerosis. We conclude this review by addressing strategies targeting semaphorins as potential therapeutic agents for angiogenesis and autoimmune diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ewa Wojcikiewicz
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, United States
| | - Alexandra Urdaneta
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, United States
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32
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Tarullo SE, Hill RC, Hansen KC, Behbod F, Borges VF, Nelson AC, Lyons TR. Postpartum breast cancer progression is driven by semaphorin 7a-mediated invasion and survival. Oncogene 2020; 39:2772-2785. [PMID: 32020054 PMCID: PMC7103487 DOI: 10.1038/s41388-020-1192-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2019] [Revised: 01/13/2020] [Accepted: 01/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Young women diagnosed with breast cancer (BC) have poor prognosis due to increased rates of metastasis. In addition, women diagnosed within 10 years of most recent childbirth are approximately three times more likely to develop metastasis than age- and stage-matched nulliparous women. We define these cases as postpartum BC (PPBC) and propose that the unique biology of the postpartum mammary gland drives tumor progression. Our published results revealed roles for SEMA7A in breast tumor cell growth, motility, invasion, and tumor-associated lymphangiogenesis, all of which are also increased in preclinical models of PPBC. However, whether SEMA7A drives progression in PPBC remains largely unexplored. Our results presented herein show that silencing of SEMA7A decreases tumor growth in a model of PPBC, while overexpression is sufficient to increase growth in nulliparous hosts. Further, we show that SEMA7A promotes multiple known drivers of PPBC progression including tumor-associated COX-2 expression and fibroblast-mediated collagen deposition in the tumor microenvironment. In addition, we show for the first time that SEMA7A-expressing cells deposit fibronectin to promote tumor cell survival. Finally, we show that co-expression of SEMA7A/COX-2/FN predicts for poor prognosis in breast cancer patient cohorts. These studies suggest SEMA7A as a key mediator of BC progression, and that targeting SEMA7A may open avenues for novel therapeutic strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah E Tarullo
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, CU Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA
- Young Women's BC Translational Program, CU Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA
| | - Ryan C Hill
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, CU Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA
| | - Kirk C Hansen
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, CU Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA
| | - Fariba Behbod
- Division of Cancer and Developmental Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA
| | - Virginia F Borges
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, CU Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA
- Young Women's BC Translational Program, CU Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA
- University of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA
| | - Andrew C Nelson
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
| | - Traci R Lyons
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, CU Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
- Young Women's BC Translational Program, CU Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
- University of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
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33
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Wang P, Mao YM, Liu LN, Zhao CN, Li XM, Pan HF. Decreased Expression of Semaphorin 3A and Semaphorin 7A Levels and Its Association with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Immunol Invest 2019; 49:69-80. [PMID: 31412748 DOI: 10.1080/08820139.2019.1649280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
A growing body of data suggests that semaphorins are involved in both normal and pathological immune responses, as well as autoimmune pathologies. To investigate the plasma semaphorin 3A (Sema3A) and semaphorin 7A (Sema7A) levels in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients and their correlation with clinical manifestations and laboratory indexes, a two-step method was applied. First, 80 SLE patients and 80 healthy controls were recruited for comparing serum Sema3A and Sema7A concentrations. Second, 40 rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients and 40 sjögren's syndrome (SS) patients were then included as disease controls. Plasma Sema3A and Sema7A concentrations were detected by ELISA. There were significant differences in Sema3A and Sema7A among four groups. When compared to healthy controls, both Sema3A and Sema7A levels were decreased in SLE and increased in RA; increased Sema3A level and decreased Sema7A level were found in SS. There were significant differences in Sema3A concentration between SLE and RA, SLE and SS. Moreover, there were significant differences in Sema7A level between SLE and RA, SS and RA. However, no significant differences in Sema3A between SS and RA and no significant differences in Sema7A between SS and SLE were observed. Both plasma Sema3A and Sema7A levels were correlated with anti-SSA and IgM. Area under curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for Sema3A and Sema7A were 0.535 (0.455-0.613) and 0.671 (0.594-0.742), respectively. Aberrant Sema3A and Sema7A expression and their clinical associations in SLE suggest their important role in this disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Wang
- Center for Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yan-Mei Mao
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.,Department of Epidemiology, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Li-Na Liu
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.,Department of Epidemiology, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Chan-Na Zhao
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.,Department of Epidemiology, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Xiao-Mei Li
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Hai-Feng Pan
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.,Department of Epidemiology, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Hefei, Anhui, China
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34
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Liu LN, Wang P, Zou YF, Xu Z, Cheng J, Zhang Y, Hu W, Pan HF. Semaphorin-3A, semaphorin-7A gene single nucleotide polymorphisms, and systemic lupus erythematosus susceptibility. Autoimmunity 2019; 52:161-167. [DOI: 10.1080/08916934.2019.1642333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Na Liu
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, PR China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Hefei, PR China
| | - Peng Wang
- Center for Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, PR China
| | - Yan-Feng Zou
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, PR China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Hefei, PR China
- School of Public Health and Social Work, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Zhiwei Xu
- School of Public Health and Social Work, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Jian Cheng
- School of Public Health and Social Work, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Yuzhou Zhang
- School of Public Health and Social Work, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Wenbiao Hu
- School of Public Health and Social Work, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Hai-Feng Pan
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, PR China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Hefei, PR China
- School of Public Health and Social Work, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
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35
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St Clair RM, Dumas CM, Williams KS, Goldstein MT, Stant EA, Ebert AM, Ballif BA. PKC induces release of a functional ectodomain of the guidance cue semaphorin6A. FEBS Lett 2019; 593:3015-3028. [PMID: 31378926 DOI: 10.1002/1873-3468.13561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2019] [Revised: 07/16/2019] [Accepted: 07/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Semaphorins (Semas) are a family of secreted and transmembrane proteins that play critical roles in development. Interestingly, several vertebrate transmembrane Sema classes are capable of producing functional soluble ectodomains. However, little is known of soluble Sema6 ectodomains in the nervous system. Herein, we show that the soluble Sema6A ectodomain, sSema6A, exhibits natural and protein kinase C (PKC)-induced release. We show that PKC mediates Sema6A phosphorylation at specific sites and while this phosphorylation is not the primary mechanism regulating sSema6A production, we found that the intracellular domain confers resistance to ectodomain release. Finally, sSema6A is functional as it promotes the cohesion of zebrafish early eye field explants. This suggests that in addition to its canonical contact-mediated functions, Sema6A may have regulated, long-range, forward-signaling capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riley M St Clair
- Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| | - Caroline M Dumas
- Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| | - Kori S Williams
- Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| | | | | | - Alicia M Ebert
- Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| | - Bryan A Ballif
- Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
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36
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Deng J, Xu T, Yang J, Zhang KM, Li Q, Yu XY, Li R, Fu J, Jiang Q, Ma JX, Chen YM. Sema7A, a brain immune regulator, regulates seizure activity in PTZ-kindled epileptic rats. CNS Neurosci Ther 2019; 26:101-116. [PMID: 31179640 PMCID: PMC6930824 DOI: 10.1111/cns.13181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2019] [Revised: 05/15/2019] [Accepted: 05/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Aims Semaphorin7A (Sema7A) plays an important role in the immunoregulation of the brain. In our study, we aimed to investigate the expression patterns of Sema7A in epilepsy and further explore the roles of Sema7A in the regulation of seizure activity and the inflammatory response in PTZ‐kindled epileptic rats. Methods First, we measured the Sema7A expression levels in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and in rats of a PTZ‐kindled epilepsy rat model. Second, to explore the role of Sema7A in the regulation of seizure activity, we conducted epilepsy‐related behavioral experiments after knockdown and overexpression of Sema7A in the rat hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG). Possible Sema7A‐related brain immune regulators (eg, ERK phosphorylation, IL‐6, and TNF‐α) were also investigated. Additionally, the growth of mossy fibers was visualized by anterograde tracing using injections of biotinylated dextran amine (BDA) into the DG region. Results Sema7A expression was markedly upregulated in the brain tissues of TLE patients and rats of the epileptic model after PTZ kindling. After knockdown of Sema7A, seizure activity was suppressed based on the latency to the first epileptic seizure, number of seizures, and duration of seizures. Conversely, overexpression of Sema7A promoted seizures. Overexpression of Sema7A increased the expression levels of the inflammatory cytokines, IL‐6 and TNF‐α, ERK phosphorylation, and growth of mossy fibers in PTZ‐kindled epileptic rats. Conclusion Sema7A is upregulated in the epileptic brain and plays a potential role in the regulation of seizure activity in PTZ‐kindled epileptic rats, which may be related to neuroinflammation. Sema7A promotes the inflammatory cytokines TNF‐α and IL‐6 as well as the growth of mossy fibers through the ERK pathway, suggesting that Sema7A may promote seizures by increasing neuroinflammation and activating pathological neural circuits. Sema7A plays a critical role in epilepsy and could be a potential therapeutic target for this neurological disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Deng
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chonqing, China.,Department of Neurology, Chongqing General Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chonqing, China
| | - Tao Xu
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chonqing, China
| | - Juan Yang
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chonqing, China
| | - Ke-Ming Zhang
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chonqing, China
| | - Qi Li
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chonqing, China
| | - Xin-Yuan Yu
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chonqing, China
| | - Rong Li
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chonqing, China
| | - Jie Fu
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chonqing, China
| | - Qian Jiang
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chonqing, China
| | - Jing-Xi Ma
- Department of Neurology, Chongqing General Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chonqing, China.,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Chongqing, China
| | - Yang-Mei Chen
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chonqing, China
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Ghofrani J, Lucar O, Dugan H, Reeves RK, Jost S. Semaphorin 7A modulates cytokine-induced memory-like responses by human natural killer cells. Eur J Immunol 2019; 49:1153-1166. [PMID: 31016720 DOI: 10.1002/eji.201847931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2018] [Revised: 03/05/2019] [Accepted: 04/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Cytokine-induced memory-like (CIML) NK cells are endowed with the capacity to mediate enhanced effector functions upon cytokine or activating receptor restimulation for several weeks following short-term preactivation with IL-12, IL-15, and IL-18. Promising results from a first-in-human clinical trial highlighted the clinical potential of CIML NK cells as adoptive immunotherapy for patients with hematologic malignancies. However, the mechanisms underlying CIML NK cell differentiation and increased functionality remain incompletely understood. Semaphorin 7A (SEMA7A) is a potent immunomodulator expressed in activated lymphocytes and myeloid cells. In this study, we show that SEMA7A is substantially upregulated on NK cells stimulated with cytokines, and specifically marks activated NK cells with a strong potential to release IFN-γ. In particular, preactivation of NK cells with IL-12+IL-15+IL-18 resulted in greater than tenfold upregulation of SEMA7A and enhanced expression of the ligand for SEMA7A, integrin-β1, on CIML NK cells. Strikingly, preactivation in the presence of antibodies targeting SEMA7A lead to significantly decreased IFN-γ production following restimulation. These results imply a novel mechanism by which cytokine-enhanced SEMA7A/integrin-β1 interaction promotes CIML NK cell differentiation and maintenance of increased functionality. Our data suggest that targeting SEMA7A/integrin-β1 signaling might provide a novel immunotherapeutic approach to potentiate antitumor activity of CIML NK cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua Ghofrani
- Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Olivier Lucar
- Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Haley Dugan
- Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - R Keith Reeves
- Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.,Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Stephanie Jost
- Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
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Rodríguez E, Guerra M, Peruzzo B, Blázquez JL. Tanycytes: A rich morphological history to underpin future molecular and physiological investigations. J Neuroendocrinol 2019; 31:e12690. [PMID: 30697830 DOI: 10.1111/jne.12690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2018] [Revised: 01/21/2019] [Accepted: 01/22/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Tanycytes are located at the base of the brain and retain characteristics from their developmental origins, such as radial glial cells, throughout their life span. With transport mechanisms and modulation of tight junction proteins, tanycytes form a bridge connecting the cerebrospinal fluid with the external limiting basement membrane. They also retain the powers of self-renewal and can differentiate to generate neurones and glia. Similar to radial glia, they are a heterogeneous family with distinct phenotypes. Although the four subtypes so far distinguished display distinct characteristics, further research is likely to reveal new subtypes. In this review, we have re-visited the work of the pioneers in the field, revealing forgotten work that is waiting to inspire new research with today's cutting-edge technologies. We have conducted a systematic ultrastructural study of α-tanycytes that resulted in a wealth of new information, generating numerous questions for future study. We also consider median eminence pituicytes, a closely-related cell type to tanycytes, and attempt to relate pituicyte fine morphology to molecular and functional mechanism. Our rationale was that future research should be guided by a better understanding of the early pioneering work in the field, which may currently be overlooked when interpreting newer data or designing new investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esteban Rodríguez
- Facultad de Medicina, Instituto de Anatomía, Histología y Patología, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
| | - Montserrat Guerra
- Facultad de Medicina, Instituto de Anatomía, Histología y Patología, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
| | - Bruno Peruzzo
- Facultad de Medicina, Instituto de Anatomía, Histología y Patología, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
| | - Juan Luis Blázquez
- Departamento de Anatomía e Histología Humanas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
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You T, Zhu Z, Zheng X, Zeng N, Hu S, Liu Y, Ren L, Lu Q, Tang C, Ruan C, Zhang Y, Zhu L. Serum semaphorin 7A is associated with the risk of acute atherothrombotic stroke. J Cell Mol Med 2019; 23:2901-2906. [PMID: 30729666 PMCID: PMC6433662 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.14186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2018] [Revised: 01/04/2019] [Accepted: 01/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Semaphorin 7A (Sema7A), a neural guidance cue, was recently identified to regulate atherosclerosis in mice. However, the clinical relevance of Sema7A with atherosclerotic diseases remains unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between serum Sema7A and the risk of acute atherothrombotic stroke (AAS). We measured serum concentrations of Sema7A in 105 newly onset AAS cases and 105 age‐ and sex‐matched controls, showing that median Sema7A level in AAS cases was over three times of that in controls (5.86 vs 1.66 ng/mL). Adjusted for hypertension, body mass index, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, triglyceride, high‐density lipoprotein (HDL)‐cholesterol, low‐density lipoprotein (LDL)‐cholesterol, current smoking and alcohol consumption, multivariate logistic regression showed that higher Sema7A was independently associated with the odds of AAS (OR = 6.40, 95% CI: 2.88‐14.25). Each 1‐standard deviation increase in Sema7A was associated with a threefold higher odds of AAS (OR = 3.42, 95% CI: 1.84‐6.35). Importantly, adding Sema7A to a multivariate logistic model containing conventional cardiovascular risk factors improved the area under receiver operating characteristic curves from 0.831 to 0.891 for the association with AAS. In conclusion, elevated serum Sema7A is independently associated with the risk of AAS, suggesting that it may play a potential role in AAS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao You
- Cyrus Tang Medical Institute, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.,Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, Key Laboratory of Thrombosis and Hemostasis of Ministry of Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Zhengbao Zhu
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Preventive and Translational Medicine for Geriatric Diseases, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Xiaowei Zheng
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Preventive and Translational Medicine for Geriatric Diseases, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Nimei Zeng
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Preventive and Translational Medicine for Geriatric Diseases, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Shuhong Hu
- Cyrus Tang Medical Institute, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yifei Liu
- Cyrus Tang Medical Institute, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Lijie Ren
- Cyrus Tang Medical Institute, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qiongyu Lu
- Cyrus Tang Medical Institute, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Chaojun Tang
- Cyrus Tang Medical Institute, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Changgeng Ruan
- Cyrus Tang Medical Institute, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.,Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, Key Laboratory of Thrombosis and Hemostasis of Ministry of Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yonghong Zhang
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Preventive and Translational Medicine for Geriatric Diseases, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Li Zhu
- Cyrus Tang Medical Institute, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.,Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, Key Laboratory of Thrombosis and Hemostasis of Ministry of Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Preventive and Translational Medicine for Geriatric Diseases, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.,State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
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Garcia S. Role of Semaphorins in Immunopathologies and Rheumatic Diseases. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:ijms20020374. [PMID: 30654587 PMCID: PMC6359241 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20020374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2018] [Revised: 01/14/2019] [Accepted: 01/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Rheumatic diseases are disorders characterized by joint inflammation, in which other organs are also affected. There are more than two hundred rheumatic diseases, the most studied so far are rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, spondyloarthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and systemic sclerosis. The semaphorin family is a large group of proteins initially described as axon guidance molecules involved in nervous system development. Studies have demonstrated that semaphorins play a role in other processes such as the regulation of immunity, angiogenesis, bone remodeling, apoptosis, and cell migration and invasion. Moreover, semaphorins have been related to the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis, asthma, Alzheimer, myocarditis, atherosclerosis, fibrotic diseases, osteopetrosis, and cancer. The aim of this review is to summarize current knowledge regarding the role of semaphorins in rheumatic diseases, and discuss their potential applications as therapeutic targets to treat these disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel Garcia
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology and Laboratory of Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
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Hu S, Liu Y, You T, Zhu L. Semaphorin 7A Promotes VEGFA/VEGFR2-Mediated Angiogenesis and Intraplaque Neovascularization in ApoE-/- Mice. Front Physiol 2018; 9:1718. [PMID: 30555351 PMCID: PMC6284023 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2018] [Accepted: 11/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Excessive neovascularization of atherosclerotic lesions increases plaque vulnerability and the susceptibility to rupture. Semaphorin 7A (Sema7A), a semaphorin family member, was recently reported to promote atherosclerotic plaque formation by mediating d-flow-induced endothelial phenotypic change and leukocyte adhesion. To extend our understanding of the proatherogenic role of Sema7A, we investigated the role of endothelial Sema7A in angiogenesis and atherosclerotic neovascularization. Sema7A overexpression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) significantly upregulated VEGFA/VEGFR2 and promoted cell migration and angiogenesis. This enhancing effect was eliminated by the blockage of Sema7A receptor, β1 integrin. Inhibition of FAK or ERK1/2 downstream of β1 integrin signaling significantly inhibited cell migration and angiogenesis via ROCK (Rho-associated coiled forming protein kinase) and MYPT (myosin phosphatase targeting subunit), which are responsible for actin polymerization. Consistently, in vivo studies showed a remarkable reduction in VEGFA/VEGFR2 expression and neovascularization in the atherosclerotic plaques of Sema7A-/-ApoE-/- mice compared with Sema7A+/+ApoE-/- littermates. Supportively, Sema7A deficiency reduced the accumulation of T cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells, and enhanced plaque stability in ApoE-/- mice. Together, our findings show that Sema7A promotes VEGFA/VEGFR2-mediated neovascularization in a β1 integrin-dependent manner, supporting a crucial role of Sema7A in the progression of human atherosclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuhong Hu
- Cyrus Tang Hematology Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology of Jiangsu Province, State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Yifei Liu
- Cyrus Tang Hematology Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology of Jiangsu Province, State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Tao You
- Cyrus Tang Hematology Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology of Jiangsu Province, State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Li Zhu
- Cyrus Tang Hematology Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology of Jiangsu Province, State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
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Nishide M, Kumanogoh A. The role of semaphorins in immune responses and autoimmune rheumatic diseases. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2017; 14:19-31. [DOI: 10.1038/nrrheum.2017.201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Liu Y, Wang S, Guo Q, Li Y, Qin J, Zhao N, Li Y, Shan Z, Teng W. Elevated semaphorin 5A in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a case-control study. Endocr Connect 2017; 6:659-666. [PMID: 28912336 PMCID: PMC5655683 DOI: 10.1530/ec-17-0132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2017] [Accepted: 09/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is characterized by elevated specific auto-antibodies, including TgAb and TPOAb. Increasing evidence has demonstrated the essential role of Th17 cells in HT. However, the underlying mechanism is still unclear. Semaphorin 5A (Sema 5A) is involved in several autoimmune diseases through the regulation of immune cells. The aim of the present study was to explore the role of Sema 5A in HT. METHODS We measured serum Sema 5A levels in HT (n = 92) and healthy controls (n = 111) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). RNA levels of Sema 5A and their receptors (plexin-A1 and plexin-B3), as well as several cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-4 and IL-17), were detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 23 patients with HT and 31 controls. In addition, we investigated the relationship between serum Sema 5A and HT. RESULTS Serum Sema 5A in HT increased significantly compared with healthy controls (P < 0.001). Moreover, serum Sema 5A levels were positively correlated with TgAb (r = 0.511, P < 0.001), TPOAb (r = 0.423, P < 0.001), TSH (r = 0.349, P < 0.001) and IL-17 mRNA expression (r = 0.442, P < 0.001). Increased Sema 5A RNA expression was observed (P = 0.041) in HT compared with controls. In receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, serum Sema 5A predicted HT with a sensitivity of 79.35% and specificity of 96.40%, and the area under the curve of the ROC curve was 0.836 (95% CI: 0.778-0.884, P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS These data demonstrated elevated serum Sema 5A in HT patients for the first time. Serum Sema 5A levels were correlated with thyroid auto-antibodies and IL-17 mRNA expression. Sema 5A may be involved in immune response of HT patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongping Liu
- Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismInstitute of Endocrinology, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuo Wang
- Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismInstitute of Endocrinology, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingling Guo
- Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismInstitute of Endocrinology, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongze Li
- Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismInstitute of Endocrinology, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Qin
- Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismInstitute of Endocrinology, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
| | - Na Zhao
- Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismInstitute of Endocrinology, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
| | - Yushu Li
- Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismInstitute of Endocrinology, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhongyan Shan
- Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismInstitute of Endocrinology, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
| | - Weiping Teng
- Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismInstitute of Endocrinology, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
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Movassagh H, Shan L, Duke-Cohan JS, Halayko AJ, Uzonna JE, Gounni AS. Semaphorin 3E Alleviates Hallmarks of House Dust Mite-Induced Allergic Airway Disease. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 2017. [PMID: 28634005 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2017.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Semaphorins are an essential family of guidance cues ubiquitously expressed in various organs, which play diverse developmental, homeostatic, and pathological roles. Semaphorin 3E (Sema3E), initially identified as a neuronal chemorepellent, is involved in the regulation of cell migration, proliferation, and angiogenesis. However, expression and function of Sema3E in allergic asthma has not been extensively investigated. We determined the expression of Sema3E in the airways and its effect on airway inflammation, hyperresponsiveness, and remodeling as pathological features of allergic asthma provoked by house dust mite in vivo. Our data indicate that exposure to house dust mite markedly reduces Sema3E expression in mouse airways. More important, replenishment of Sema3E by intranasal administration of exogenous Sema3E protects mice from allergic asthma by reducing eosinophilic inflammation, serum IgE level, and T helper cell 2/T helper cell 17 cytokine response. The regulatory effect of Sema3E on cytokine response was sustained on allergen recall response in the lymph nodes and spleen. Furthermore, goblet cell hyperplasia, collagen deposition, and airway hyperresponsiveness were significantly diminished on Sema3E treatment. The inhibitory effect of Sema3E was associated with a reduction of pulmonary CD11b+ conventional dendritic cells and regulation of CD4+ T-cell cytokine response. Collectively, our data represent a novel approach to treating allergic asthma via regulation of immune response to house dust mite.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hesam Movassagh
- Department of Immunology, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - Lianyu Shan
- Department of Immunology, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - Jonathan S Duke-Cohan
- Department of Medical Oncology, Laboratory of Immunobiology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Andrew J Halayko
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - Jude E Uzonna
- Department of Immunology, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - Abdelilah S Gounni
- Department of Immunology, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
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Feinstein J, Ramkhelawon B. Netrins & Semaphorins: Novel regulators of the immune response. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 2017; 1863:3183-3189. [PMID: 28918114 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2017.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2017] [Revised: 09/11/2017] [Accepted: 09/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Netrins and semaphorins, members of the neuronal guidance cue family, exhibit a rich biology with significant roles that extend beyond chemotactic guidance of the axons to build the neuronal patterns of the body. Screening of adult tissues and specific cellular subsets have illuminated that these proteins are also abundantly expressed under both steady state and pathological scenarios. This observation suggests that, in addition to their role in the development of the axonal tree, these proteins possess additional novel functions in adult physiopathology. Notably, a series of striking evidence has emerged in the literature describing their roles as potent regulators of both innate and adaptive immunity, providing extra dimension to our knowledge of neuronal guidance cues. In this review, we summarize the key complex roles of netrins and semaphorins outside the central nervous system (CNS) with focus on their immunomodulatory functions that impact pathophysiological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordyn Feinstein
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, 530 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA; Department of Cell Biology, New York University School of Medicine, 530 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Bhama Ramkhelawon
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, 530 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA; Department of Cell Biology, New York University School of Medicine, 530 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA.
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