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Mouriño-Ruiz R, Serral G, Continente X, López MJ, Lapena C, Puigpinós-Riera R. Evaluation of effectiveness of an art-based museum intervention in reducing loneliness among older adults (ArtGran): a quasi-experimental study. Public Health 2024; 230:149-156. [PMID: 38552347 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2024.02.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 02/23/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Loneliness is a public health issue among older adults. We designed an intervention offering 10 sessions with diverse artistic methods (ArtGran). This study assessed the effectiveness of ArtGran in reducing loneliness and its negative effects on health in community-dwelling older adults in 2022 in Barcelona. STUDY DESIGN Quasi-experimental study, with an intervention group (IG) and a comparison group (CG). METHODS The sample included residents aged ≥70 years from 6 selected neighbourhoods of Barcelona. In each neighbourhood, an IG and a CG was formed with participants who reported loneliness and without special mobility needs. The participants were referred from primary care centres, social services, and community health centres. We included 138 participants (IG = 63, CG = 75). We collected data on loneliness, quality of life (QoL-5D), mood, and self-perceived health before and after the intervention through validated questionnaires. To assess the effect of the intervention, we built Poisson models with robust variance and linear regression models. RESULTS At the end of the intervention, participants in the IG were more likely than those in the CG to be able to perform their usual activities without problems (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR] = 1.22; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.02-1.45). Compared with the CG, participants in the IG attending more than half of the sessions had lower levels of loneliness (aPR = 1.36; 95%CI: 1.07-1.73), a better ability to perform their usual activities (aPR [95%CI] = 1.24 [1.05-1.48]), and higher happiness scores (β = 0.73; P = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS The effectiveness of the intervention was more pronounced when participants had high attendance. Our results suggest that high attendance of the ArtGran program was helpful in shielding older individuals from loneliness, fostering positive moods, and preserving their functional status.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Mouriño-Ruiz
- Evaluation and Intervention Methods Service, Public Health Agency of Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia
| | - G Serral
- Evaluation and Intervention Methods Service, Public Health Agency of Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia; Centre for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain; Sant Pau Institute of Biomedical Research (IIB Sant Pau), Barcelona, Catalonia
| | - X Continente
- Evaluation and Intervention Methods Service, Public Health Agency of Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia; Centre for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain; Sant Pau Institute of Biomedical Research (IIB Sant Pau), Barcelona, Catalonia
| | - M J López
- Evaluation and Intervention Methods Service, Public Health Agency of Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia; Centre for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain; Sant Pau Institute of Biomedical Research (IIB Sant Pau), Barcelona, Catalonia; Department of Experimental and Health Sciences at Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Catalonia
| | - C Lapena
- Primary Care Center Sanllehy, Gerència Territorial de Barcelona, Catalan Health Institute (ICS), Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Catalonia
| | - R Puigpinós-Riera
- Evaluation and Intervention Methods Service, Public Health Agency of Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia; Centre for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain; Sant Pau Institute of Biomedical Research (IIB Sant Pau), Barcelona, Catalonia.
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Kangwanrattanakul K, Krägeloh CU. EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L population norms for Thailand. BMC Public Health 2024; 24:1108. [PMID: 38649833 PMCID: PMC11036570 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-18391-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The previous Thai norm-based scores for the EQ-5D-5L were established with Thai general population samples aged 20-70 years in 2019. Nevertheless, these values need to be updated after the COVID-19 pandemic because of its effects on both physical and mental health. This study therefore aimed to establish population norms of the Thai EQ-5D-3L, EQ-5D-5L and EQ-VAS scores as well as to estimate disutility values associated with self-reported main diseases. METHODS Individual face-to-face interviews were conducted with 2000 adult (age ≥ 18 years) members of the general Thai population to estimate norm-based scores. Each participant completed the EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L as well as questions related to their sociodemographic factors and self-reported main diseases. Responses to the two instruments were converted to health utility (HU) scores on the basis of available value sets. Descriptive statistics were used to report the norm-based scores stratified by age and sex categories. Response redistribution determining the response consistency between EQ-5D versions was investigated. The HU score agreement from those two instruments was investigated using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Tobit regression models were employed to investigate the relationships between sociodemographic factors and HU and EQ-VAS scores. Moreover, it was used to estimate the disutility values associated with self-reported main diseases. RESULTS The means (percentage of ceiling effects) of EQ-5D-3L, EQ-5D-5L, and EQ-VAS scores were 0.845 (57.80%), 0.923 (49.05%), and 79.83 (3.20%), respectively. The average percentage of inconsistent response was 1.09%. A good agreement level was found between both EQ-5D versions with the ICCs of 0.789 (95% CI: 0.558-0.878). Female, older, and unemployed participants and those with BMI ≥ 30 reported lower EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L than their counterparts. Bone/Joint disorder and stroke contributed to the largest disutility value for those two instruments. CONCLUSIONS The Thai norm-based scores from those two instruments were diminished when advancing age and among female, unemployed, and obese (BMI ≥ 30) participants. It is expected to provide information to policy makers to better allocate health care resources to those with diminished norm-based scores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krittaphas Kangwanrattanakul
- Division of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Burapha University, 169 Long-Hard Bangsaen Rd.,, Chonburi, Mueang, 20131, Thailand.
| | - Christian U Krägeloh
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
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Parás-Bravo P, Fernández-de-Las-Peñas C, Ferrer-Pargada D, Druet-Toquero P, Fernández-Cacho LM, Cifrián-Martínez JM, Arendt-Nielsen L, Herrero-Montes M. Evaluating Sensitization-associated, Neuropathic-like Symptoms and Psychological Factors in Patients With Interstitial Lung Disease. J Pain 2024:104533. [PMID: 38593969 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2024.104533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2024] [Revised: 04/04/2024] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
The aims of this study were to phenotype pain in patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) by investigating the association between sensitization-associated symptoms with quality of life, anxiety/depression, pain catastrophizing, and kinesiophobia levels and identifying those risk factors explaining the variance of quality of life in individuals with ILD and pain. One hundred and thirty-two (38.6% women, mean age: 70, standard deviation: 10.5 years) patients with ILD completed clinical (age, sex, height, weight), psychological (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HADS] and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), and health-related quality of life (EQ-5D-5L) variables, as well as the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI), the Self-Report Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms (S-LANSS), Pain Catastrophizing Scale, and Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK-11) questionnaires. The prevalence of sensitization-associated symptomatology (CSI), neuropathic-like features (S-LANSS), anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, or poor sleep was 20.5%, 23.5%, 23.6%, 22.9%, or 51.6%. Significant associations between CSI, S-LANSS, HADS-A, HADS-D, Pain Catastrophizing Scale, TSK-11, and EQ-5D-5L (.220 < r < .716) were found. The regression analysis revealed that CSI, TSK-11, and HADS-D explained 44.8% of the variance of EQ-5D-5L (r2 adjusted: .448). This study found the presence of sensitization-associated and neuropathic-like symptoms as well as other central nervous system-derived symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, poor sleep, pain catastrophizing, and kinesiophobia in 25% of ILD patients with pain. Sensitization-associated symptoms, depression, and kinesiophobia were associated with a worse quality of life. These findings would support that individuals with ILD can exhibit different pain phenotypes, including nociplastic-like pain phenotype based on self-reported measurements. PERSPECTIVE: Pain in patients with ILD can fulfill features of different phenotypes, including nociplastic pain, when sensory, emotional, and cognitive mechanisms are involved at the same time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula Parás-Bravo
- Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Grupo de Investigación en Enfermería, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain
| | - César Fernández-de-Las-Peñas
- Department of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (URJC), Madrid, Spain; Center for Neuroplasticity and Pain (CNAP), SMI, Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
| | - Diego Ferrer-Pargada
- Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Cantabria, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Lars Arendt-Nielsen
- Center for Neuroplasticity and Pain (CNAP), SMI, Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark; Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Mech-Sense, Clinical Institute, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark; Steno Diabetes Center North Denmark, Clinical Institute, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Manuel Herrero-Montes
- Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Grupo de Investigación en Enfermería, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain
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Cabanas-Valdés R, Fernández-Lago H, Peláez-Hervás S, Serra-Rusiñol L, López-de-Celis C, Masbernat-Almenara M. Effect of a Home-Base Core Stability Exercises in Hereditary Ataxia. A Randomized Controlled Trial. A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Mov Disord Clin Pract 2024. [PMID: 38563436 DOI: 10.1002/mdc3.14036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2023] [Revised: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Core stability exercises (CSE) have been shown to be effective in improving trunk function in several neurological diseases, but the evidence is scarce on Hereditary Ataxias (HA). OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effectiveness of a 5-week home-based CSE program in terms of ataxia severity, trunk function, balance confidence, gait speed, lower limb motor function, quality of life, health status and falls rate in HA individuals at short- and long-term. METHODS This is an assessor-blind randomized controlled clinical trial parallel group 1:1. The individuals were divided in experimental group (EG) performed standard care in addition to CSE, and control group (CG) performed standard care alone. The CSE home-program was conducted 1-h/day, 5-day/week for 5-week. The assessment was performed at baseline, endpoint (5-week), and follow-up (10-week). The primary outcomes were ataxia severity assessed by the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia and trunk function assessed by Spanish-version of Trunk Impairment Scale 2.0. The secondary outcomes were balance confidence assessed by Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC), gait speed by 4-meter walk test (4-MWT), the lower limb motor function by 30-s sit-to-stand, quality of life by EuroQol 5-dimension 5-level (EQ-5D-5L), health-status by EQ-5D and falls rate. RESULTS Twenty-three HA individuals were recruited (51.8 ± 11.10 years). Statistically significant group-time interaction was shown in ABC (F:5.539; P = 0.007), EQ-5D-5L Total (F:4.836; P = 0.013), EQ 5D (F:7.207; P = 0.006). CONCLUSIONS No statistical differences between groups for ataxia severity and trunk function were observed. However, were differences for balance confidence, gait speed, quality of life, and falls rate in HA individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosa Cabanas-Valdés
- Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Helena Fernández-Lago
- Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Universitat de Lleida, Lleida, Spain
- Research group of health care. IRB Lleida, Institute for Biomedical Research Dr. Pifarré Foundation, Lleida, Spain
- Group on Society Studies, Health, Education and Cures, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain
| | | | | | - Carlos López-de-Celis
- Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
- Fundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Maria Masbernat-Almenara
- Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Universitat de Lleida, Lleida, Spain
- Research group of health care. IRB Lleida, Institute for Biomedical Research Dr. Pifarré Foundation, Lleida, Spain
- Group on Society Studies, Health, Education and Cures, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain
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Rudilla D, Alonso T, García E, Pérez P, Valenzuela C, Girón R, Zamora E, Soriano J, Landete P, Ancochea J. Psychometric Validation of the Patient-Reported Experience Measure (PREM) Questionnaire "HowRwe" in Patients With Respiratory Disease Receiving Home Respiratory Therapies. Open Respir Arch 2024; 6:100304. [PMID: 38496265 PMCID: PMC10943053 DOI: 10.1016/j.opresp.2024.100304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction The patient experience is defined as all the interactions that occur between patients and the healthcare system. The experience of patients with respiratory disease with home respiratory treatments (HRT) is not captured in currently available Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROM). We present the psychometric validation of the Patient-Reported Experience Measure (PREM) 'HowRwe' in Spanish and for respiratory patients with HRT. Methods After translation following ISPOR guidelines (International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research), the questionnaire was administered to adult respiratory patients who were receiving treatment at Hospital Universitario de La Princesa. The administration was done in two stages with 6 months of difference between the pre- and post-test. Results We studied 228 respiratory patients, with a mean (SD) age of 64.1 (13.2) years, 52.2% were men, 68.0% were married or coupled, and 56.6% were retired. Reliability coefficients of the scale were adequate, with α = .921 and Ω = .929 for pre-test, and α = .940 and Ω = .958 for post. The confirmatory factor analysis tested for pre- and post-intervention, showed an excellent overall fit: χ2(2) = 49.380 (p < .001), CFI = .941 and SRMR = .072; and χ2(2) = 37.579 (p < .001), CFI = .982 and SRMR = .046, respectively. No statistically significant associations were observed for neither age, adherence nor quality of life, except between HowRwe post-test and quality of life pre-test (r = .14 [.01,.26]; p = .035). No significant differences were found in sociodemographic variables. No differences in pre-test or post-test were found in effect of HRT. 85.6% of patients found the content of HowRwe "Useful", and the preferred channel to respond it were paper, app and email. Conclusions The Spanish version of the 'HowRwe' questionnaire to measure the experience in respiratory patients with home respiratory treatments (HRT), has adequate psychometric properties and conceptual and semantic equivalence with the original English version.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Rudilla
- Air Liquide Healthcare, Spain
- Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | - Rosa Girón
- Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Spain
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Chowdary P, Ofori-Asenso R, Nissen F, Grazzi EF, Aizenas M, Moreno K, Burke T, Nolan B, O'Hara J, Khair K. Disease Burden, Clinical Outcomes, and Quality of Life in People with Hemophilia A without Inhibitors in Europe: Analyses from CHESS II/CHESS PAEDs. TH Open 2024; 8:e181-e193. [PMID: 38628421 PMCID: PMC11018388 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1785524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Limited data relating to treatment burden, quality of life, and mental health burden of hemophilia A (HA) are currently available. Aim To provide a comprehensive overview of unmet needs in people with HA (PwHA) using data generated from the Cost of Haemophilia in Europe: a Socioeconomic Survey-II (CHESS II) and CHESS in the pediatric population (CHESS PAEDs) studies. Methods CHESS II and CHESS PAEDs are cross-sectional surveys of European males with HA or hemophilia B (HB) aged ≥18 and ≤17 years, respectively. Participants with FVIII inhibitors, mild HA, or HB were excluded from this analysis, plus those aged 18 to 19 years. Annualized bleeding rates (ABRs), target joints, and other patient-reported outcomes were evaluated. Results Overall, 468 and 691 PwHA with available data for the outcomes of interest were stratified by hemophilia severity and treatment regimen in CHESS II and CHESS PAEDs, respectively. In these studies, 173 (37.0%) and 468 (67.7%) participants received FVIII prophylaxis, respectively; no participants received the FVIII mimetic emicizumab or gene therapy. ABRs of 2.38 to 4.88 were reported across disease severity and treatment subgroups in both studies. Target joints were present in 35.7 and 16.6% of participants in CHESS II and CHESS PAEDS; 43.8 and 23.0% had problem joints. Chronic pain was reported by a large proportion of PwHA (73.9% in CHESS II; 58.8% in CHESS PAEDs). Participants also reported low EQ-5D scores (compared with people without HA), anxiety, depression, and negative impacts on their lifestyles due to HA. Conclusions These analyses suggest significant physical, social, and mental burdens of HA, irrespective of disease severity. Optimization of prophylactic treatment could help reduce the burden of HA on patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pratima Chowdary
- Katharine Dormandy Haemophilia and Thrombosis Centre, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Richard Ofori-Asenso
- Real-World Data Enabling Platform, Roche Products Ltd, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom
| | - Francis Nissen
- Department of Real-World Data, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Enrico F. Grazzi
- Health Economics and Outcomes Research, HCD Economics, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - Martynas Aizenas
- Department of Access Strategy, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Katya Moreno
- Department of Product Development and Medical Affairs, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Tom Burke
- Health Economics and Outcomes Research, HCD Economics, Daresbury, United Kingdom
- Department of Health and Social Care, University of Chester, Chester, United Kingdom
| | - Beatrice Nolan
- Department of Haematology, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Jamie O'Hara
- Health Economics and Outcomes Research, HCD Economics, Daresbury, United Kingdom
- Department of Health and Social Care, University of Chester, Chester, United Kingdom
| | - Kate Khair
- Department of Research, Haemnet, London, United Kingdom
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López Gordo S, Ruiz-Edo N, Fernández-Planas MT, Viscaya-Martín S, Serra-Serra C. Seroma control in axillary lymphadenectomy with Glubran 2® without drain. Multicenter, prospective, randomized, clinical trial. GALA-ND study (Glubran, Axillary Lymphadenectomy, Ambulatory, No Drain). Trials 2024; 25:142. [PMID: 38388444 PMCID: PMC10885511 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-023-07840-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Seroma after breast cancer surgery is a frequent entity; therefore, different products have been described in literature with the aim to reduce it. The most studied ones have been the sealants products, being tested with aspirative drains. Symptomatic seroma represents the 19% after axillary lymphadenectomy without drains. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of a sealant in the seroma control after axillary lymphadenectomy without drains and identify the risk factors related to symptomatic seroma. METHODS This is a prospective, multicenter, international, and randomized clinical trial. Patients undergoing conservative surgery and axillary lymphadenectomy for breast cancer will be randomized to control group (lymphadenectomy without sealant) or interventional group (lymphadenectomy with sealant Glubran 2®). In any of the study groups, drains are placed. Patients who received neoadjuvant treatment are included. Measurements of the study outcomes will take place at baseline; at 7, 14, and 30 days post-surgery; and at 6-12 months. The primary outcome is symptomatic seroma. Secondary outcomes are seroma volume, morbidity, quality of life, and lymphedema. DISCUSSION Several studies compare the use of sealant products in axillary lymphadenectomy but generally with drains. We would like to demonstrate that patients who underwent axillary lymphadenectomy could benefit from an axillary sealant without drains and reduce axillary discomfort while maintaining a good quality of life. Assessing the relationship between axillary volume, symptoms, and related risk factors can be of great help in the control of seroma in patients who received breast cancer surgery. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT05280353. Registration date 02 August 2022.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra López Gordo
- General Surgeon, Breast Cancer Unit of Maresme Health Consortium (Mataró Hospital), Carr. de Cirera, 230, 08304 Mataró, Barcelona, Spain.
- Associated professor at the Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra 08193, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Neus Ruiz-Edo
- General Surgeon, Breast Cancer Unit of Maresme Health Consortium (Mataró Hospital), Carr. de Cirera, 230, 08304 Mataró, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Maria Teresa Fernández-Planas
- General Surgeon, Breast Cancer Unit of Maresme Health Consortium (Mataró Hospital), Carr. de Cirera, 230, 08304 Mataró, Barcelona, Spain
- Radiologist, Breast Cancer Unit of Maresme Health Consortium (Mataró Hospital), Carr. de Cirera, 230, 08304 Mataró, España
| | - Sara Viscaya-Martín
- General Surgeon, Breast Cancer Unit of Maresme Health Consortium (Mataró Hospital), Carr. de Cirera, 230, 08304 Mataró, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Cristina Serra-Serra
- General Surgeon, Breast Cancer Unit of Maresme Health Consortium (Mataró Hospital), Carr. de Cirera, 230, 08304 Mataró, Barcelona, Spain
- Gynecologist, Breast Cancer Unit of Maresme Health Consortium (Mataró Hospital), Carr. de Cirera, 230, 08304 Mataró, España
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Peñate GP, Parra NO, Morera JAD, Meñaca AM, Ramón ML, Menéndez SC, Marrero FL, de la Cal SG, Ghadban-Garrido C, Tolosana PR, Puentes JM, Aguayo RA, Mahdavi H, Jeanneret GB, Subías PE. Assessing the clinical benefit, safety, and patient-reported outcomes with the use of the PAHcare™ digital platform in pulmonary arterial hypertension: a pilot study. Front Public Health 2024; 12:1335072. [PMID: 38435295 PMCID: PMC10904626 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1335072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Digital health interventions, particularly mobile health platforms, have shown promise in supporting patients with respiratory conditions, but their application in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) remains limited. We aimed to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and potential clinical benefit of the novel PAHcare™ digital platform as a patient-centred intervention for PAH management through a prospective, single-arm, multicenter pilot study conducted on 53 patients diagnosed with PAH who used the platform for 6 months. Methods The primary objective was to assess the impact on Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) through questionnaires. Secondary objectives included evaluating clinical outcomes, including disease progression, PAH signs and symptoms, the 6-min walking test, and the patient's symptom perception. Additionally, we assessed patient satisfaction and engagement with the PAHcare™ platform, interaction with health coaches, retention, costs and healthcare resource utilisation (HCRU), and safety through monitoring device incidents. Results Minimal changes in HRQoL and clinical outcomes were observed over 6 months. A noteworthy 92.4% of patients actively used the platform in the first month, maintaining high usage throughout the study. Patient satisfaction was substantial, with more than half of the patients expressing excellence in service quality, willingness to reuse the platform, and fulfilment of their needs. Health coach interaction was high, with 76% of patients initiating contact within the first week. User retention rates were 70%, with prevalent ongoing usage and interaction with healthcare professionals even after the study. In terms of HCRU and costs, the study showed no significant changes in PAH-related hospital admissions, clinical visits, or tests. Finally, the low number of device-related incidents indicated platform safety. Conclusion This pilot study provides compelling evidence supporting the feasibility and acceptability of the PAHcare™ digital platform to empower patients to manage their disease and significantly enhance their overall experience with PAH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregorio Pérez Peñate
- Unidad Multidisciplinar Vascular Pulmonar, Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Nuria Ochoa Parra
- Unidad Multidisciplinar de Hipertensión Pulmonar, Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (i+12), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Amaya Martínez Meñaca
- Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Cantabria, Spain
| | - Marta López Ramón
- Servicios de Neumología y Cardiología, Unidad de Hipertensión Pulmonar, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | | | - Fernando León Marrero
- Unidad Multidisciplinar Vascular Pulmonar, Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | | | - Cristina Ghadban-Garrido
- Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Cantabria, Spain
| | | | - Javier Martín Puentes
- Servicios de Neumología y Cardiología, Unidad de Hipertensión Pulmonar, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | | | - Hadis Mahdavi
- Digital Health & Technology, Ferrer, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Pilar Escribano Subías
- Unidad Multidisciplinar de Hipertensión Pulmonar, Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
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Valtueña-Gimeno N, Ferrer-Sargues FJ, Fabregat-Andrés O, Martínez-Hurtado I, Martínez-Olmos FJ, Lluesma-Vidal M, Arguisuelas MD. The impact of a neuromuscular rehabilitation programme on the quality of life of patients with acute coronary syndrome and its relationship with sexual dysfunction: a randomised controlled trial. Qual Life Res 2024; 33:433-442. [PMID: 37985639 DOI: 10.1007/s11136-023-03534-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Many patients with acute coronary syndrome experience problematic or altered sexual function. This aspect of the disease is frequently ignored or overlooked by the healthcare community even though it can strongly influence health-related patient quality of life (HRQoL). Thus, the aim of this study was to compare the effects of a specific cardiac rehabilitation programme focused on aerobic and neuromuscular strength-resistance training to those of a classic rehabilitation programme, both in terms of HRQoL and erectile dysfunction in patients with acute coronary syndrome. METHODS This study reports both secondary and unregistered outcomes from a double-blinded, randomised, and controlled clinical trial. The proposed intervention was based on the completion of a 20-session (10-week) cardiac rehabilitation programme for patients with cardiovascular disease. The patient cohort had been diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome and was recruited at the Cardiology Service of a private tertiary hospital. The outcomes assessed in this study were HRQoL and erectile disfunction assessed at baseline, after the intervention, and at a 6-month follow-up. RESULTS A total of 30 participants were randomly allocated to each study arm. The results of the two-way mixed ANOVAs showed significant group × time interactions for all the outcome measures (EQ-5D_index, p = 0.004; EQ-5D_VAS, p = 0.017; QLMI-Q, p ≤ 0.001; and IIEF-5, p = 0.001). CONCLUSION The neuromuscular strength training programme was more effective than the classic strength training programme in terms of increasing the HRQoL and improving erectile dysfunction in patients following acute coronary syndrome, with differences still remaining between these groups at the 6-month follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noemí Valtueña-Gimeno
- Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Universidad Cardenal Herrera CEU, CEU Universities, Calle Santiago Ramón y Cajal, 20, 46115, Alfara del Patriarca, Valencia, Spain
| | - Francisco José Ferrer-Sargues
- Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Universidad Cardenal Herrera CEU, CEU Universities, Calle Santiago Ramón y Cajal, 20, 46115, Alfara del Patriarca, Valencia, Spain
| | - Oscar Fabregat-Andrés
- Department of Medicine, Universidad Cardenal Herrera CEU, CEU Universities, Calle Santiago Ramón y Cajal, 20, 46115, Alfara del Patriarca, Valencia, Spain
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital IMED, Av. de la ilustración, 1, 46100, Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - Isabel Martínez-Hurtado
- Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Universidad Cardenal Herrera CEU, CEU Universities, Calle Santiago Ramón y Cajal, 20, 46115, Alfara del Patriarca, Valencia, Spain
| | - F J Martínez-Olmos
- Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Universidad Cardenal Herrera CEU, CEU Universities, Calle Santiago Ramón y Cajal, 20, 46115, Alfara del Patriarca, Valencia, Spain
| | - Marta Lluesma-Vidal
- Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Universidad Cardenal Herrera CEU, CEU Universities, Calle Santiago Ramón y Cajal, 20, 46115, Alfara del Patriarca, Valencia, Spain.
| | - María Dolores Arguisuelas
- Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Universidad Cardenal Herrera CEU, CEU Universities, Calle Santiago Ramón y Cajal, 20, 46115, Alfara del Patriarca, Valencia, Spain
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Yan J, Xie S, Johnson JA, Pullenayegum E, Ohinmaa A, Bryan S, Xie F. Canada population norms for the EQ-5D-5L. Eur J Health Econ 2024; 25:147-155. [PMID: 36828968 DOI: 10.1007/s10198-023-01570-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In Canada, population norms are only available for 2 provinces, Alberta and Quebec. The objective of this study was to derive the population norms for the EQ-5D-5L based on a representative sample of the Canadian general population. METHODS Data from the Canadian EQ-5D-5L valuation study, a cross-sectional study, were used. A quota sampling method was used to recruit a representative sample of the Canadian general population in terms of age, sex, and education. EQ-5D-5L utilities and EQ VAS were summarized using descriptive statistics and the impact of demographic characteristics on the EQ-5D-5L utilities was evaluated using statistical hypothesis testing and Tobit regression. RESULTS 1207 eligible participants were included in the analysis. Pain/discomfort (53.1%) was the most frequently reported domain with any problem, and self-care (7.6%) domain was the least. The mean (standard deviation [SD]) EQ-5D-5L utility was 0.864 (0.121) and the mean (SD) EQ VAS was 82.3 (14.23). The highest mean EQ-5D-5L utility was 0.881 in age group 25-34 while the lowest was 0.839 in age group 55-64. Participants who had full-time employment, were married, a higher annual household income and no chronic health conditions had significantly higher EQ-5D-5L utilities. CONCLUSION This article reports the first Canadian population norms for the EQ-5D-5L and can be used as population references for economic evaluations and clinical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajun Yan
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Shitong Xie
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | | | - Eleanor Pullenayegum
- The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health, The University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Arto Ohinmaa
- School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | - Stirling Bryan
- School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Feng Xie
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
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Ródenas-Munar M, Monserrat-Mesquida M, Gómez SF, Wärnberg J, Medrano M, González-Gross M, Gusi N, Aznar S, Marín-Cascales E, González-Valeiro MA, Serra-Majem L, Pulgar S, Segu M, Fitó M, Torres S, Benavente-Marín JC, Labayen I, Zapico AG, Sánchez-Gómez J, Jiménez-Zazo F, Alcaraz PE, Sevilla-Sánchez M, Herrera-Ramos E, Schröder H, Bouzas C, Tur JA. Perceived Quality of Life Is Related to a Healthy Lifestyle and Related Outcomes in Spanish Children and Adolescents: The Physical Activity, Sedentarism, and Obesity in Spanish Study. Nutrients 2023; 15:5125. [PMID: 38140384 PMCID: PMC10745413 DOI: 10.3390/nu15245125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Revised: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial for safeguarding the well-being and quality of life perception, appropriate growth, and development of children and adolescents, while also mitigating the risk of future adult-onset diseases. OBJECTIVE To assess associations between perceived quality of life and healthy lifestyle and related outcomes in Spanish children and adolescents. METHODS Cross-sectional analysis of 8-16-year-old children and adolescents (n = 3534) were included in the nationwide study of Physical Activity, Sedentarism, and Obesity in Spanish Youth (PASOS). Data were collected through (1) questionnaires on health-related quality of life (HRQoL), healthy lifestyle outcomes (dietary intake, physical fitness, sleep, and screen time), and (2) anthropometric measurements for weight status assessment. Data were analysed by logistic regression, using the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) as the grouping variable. RESULTS Participants with a lower HRQoL were those with a lower adherence to the MedDiet and lower achievement of the recommended daily intake of fruit and vegetables. They were also less likely to follow the recommendations for screen time and sleep (with the exception of the weekend) compared to participants with a higher HRQoL. Participants with a lower HRQoL showed a lower healthy weight status and poorer physical fitness than those with a higher HRQoL. CONCLUSIONS Healthy eating habits, healthy weight status (normal weight), appropriate sleep time, physical fitness, and limited screen time play a crucial role in the perceived quality of life in children and adolescents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina Ródenas-Munar
- Research Group on Community Nutrition and Oxidative Stress, University of Balearic Islands-IUNICS, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain; (M.R.-M.); (M.M.-M.)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Institute of Health Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain (M.G.-G.)
- Health Research Institute of Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07120 Palma, Spain
| | - Margalida Monserrat-Mesquida
- Research Group on Community Nutrition and Oxidative Stress, University of Balearic Islands-IUNICS, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain; (M.R.-M.); (M.M.-M.)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Institute of Health Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain (M.G.-G.)
- Health Research Institute of Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07120 Palma, Spain
| | - Santiago F. Gómez
- Gasol Foundation Europe, 08830 Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain
- CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Cardiovascular Risk and Nutrition Research Group (CARIN), Hospital del Mar Institute for Medical Research, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
- GREpS, Health Education Research Group, Nursing and Physiotherapy Department, University of Lleida, 25003 Lleida, Spain
| | - Julia Wärnberg
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Institute of Health Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain (M.G.-G.)
- EpiPHAAN Research Group, Universidad de Málaga—Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), 29071 Málaga, Spain;
| | - María Medrano
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Institute of Health Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain (M.G.-G.)
- ELIKOS Group, Institute for Sustainability and Food Chain Innovation (IS-FOOD), Department of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarre, 31006 Pamplona, Spain
| | - Marcela González-Gross
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Institute of Health Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain (M.G.-G.)
- ImFINE Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28223 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Narcís Gusi
- Physical Activity and Quality of Life Research Group (AFYCAV), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain; (N.G.)
| | - Susana Aznar
- PAFS Research Group, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha-Toledo Campus, 45004 Toledo, Spain (F.J.-Z.)
| | - Elena Marín-Cascales
- UCAM Research Center for High Performance Sport, Universidad Católica de Murcia, 30107 Murcia, Spain; (E.M.-C.)
- Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Católica de Murcia, 30107 Murcia, Spain
| | - Miguel A. González-Valeiro
- Faculty of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, Universidade da Coruña, 15001 A Coruña, Spain (M.S.-S.)
| | - Lluís Serra-Majem
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Institute of Health Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain (M.G.-G.)
- Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences (IUIBS), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35001 Las Palmas, Spain;
- Preventive Medicine Service, Centro Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno Infantil (CHUIMI), Canarian Health Service, 35001 Las Palmas, Spain
| | - Susana Pulgar
- Regional Unit of Sports Medicine of Principado de Asturias, Municipal Sports Foundation of Avilés, 33402 Avilés, Spain
| | - Marta Segu
- FC Barcelona Foundation, 08028 Barcelona, Spain;
| | - Montse Fitó
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Institute of Health Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain (M.G.-G.)
- Cardiovascular Risk and Nutrition Research Group (CARIN), Hospital del Mar Institute for Medical Research, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Silvia Torres
- Gasol Foundation Europe, 08830 Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain
- Faculty of Health Science and Wellbeing, University of Vic-University Central of Catalonia, 08500 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Juan Carlos Benavente-Marín
- EpiPHAAN Research Group, Universidad de Málaga—Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), 29071 Málaga, Spain;
| | - Idoia Labayen
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Institute of Health Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain (M.G.-G.)
- ELIKOS Group, Institute for Sustainability and Food Chain Innovation (IS-FOOD), Department of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarre, 31006 Pamplona, Spain
| | - Augusto G. Zapico
- ImFINE Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28223 Madrid, Spain;
- Department of Didactics of Language, Arts and Physical Education, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Jesús Sánchez-Gómez
- Physical Activity and Quality of Life Research Group (AFYCAV), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain; (N.G.)
| | - Fabio Jiménez-Zazo
- PAFS Research Group, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha-Toledo Campus, 45004 Toledo, Spain (F.J.-Z.)
| | - Pedro E. Alcaraz
- UCAM Research Center for High Performance Sport, Universidad Católica de Murcia, 30107 Murcia, Spain; (E.M.-C.)
- Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Católica de Murcia, 30107 Murcia, Spain
| | - Marta Sevilla-Sánchez
- Faculty of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, Universidade da Coruña, 15001 A Coruña, Spain (M.S.-S.)
| | - Estefanía Herrera-Ramos
- Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences (IUIBS), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35001 Las Palmas, Spain;
| | - Helmut Schröder
- CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Cardiovascular Risk and Nutrition Research Group (CARIN), Hospital del Mar Institute for Medical Research, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Cristina Bouzas
- Research Group on Community Nutrition and Oxidative Stress, University of Balearic Islands-IUNICS, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain; (M.R.-M.); (M.M.-M.)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Institute of Health Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain (M.G.-G.)
- Health Research Institute of Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07120 Palma, Spain
| | - Josep A. Tur
- Research Group on Community Nutrition and Oxidative Stress, University of Balearic Islands-IUNICS, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain; (M.R.-M.); (M.M.-M.)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Institute of Health Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain (M.G.-G.)
- Health Research Institute of Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07120 Palma, Spain
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES The EQ-5D-5L is a generic preference-based quality-of-life measure for which the corresponding Portuguese population value set was only recently developed. This study sought to establish EQ-5D-5L population norms for Portugal and to identify significant relationships with sociodemographic variables. METHODS The research was based on a representative sample of Portugal's general population (n = 1006) aged 18 or older. The sample was stratified by gender, age group, and geographical region. The respondents were interviewed by telephone and asked to value their own state of health using both the EQ-5D-5L description system and the EuroQol-Visual Analogue Scale (EQ VAS). RESULTS The estimated mean EQ-5D-5L index for Portugal's general population is 0.887 (standard error [SE] = 0.0051), and the EQ VAS score was estimated as 76.0 (SE = 0.640). One-third of the population reported being in the best health state (11111). Women, individuals 70 years old or more and people with low education or a chronic disease reported a lower EQ-5D-5L index score (p < 0.001). Residents in the Azores and the Algarve reported higher health utility scores. CONCLUSIONS The EQ-5D-5L Portuguese population norms obtained can be used as reference scores. These norms are consistent with other countries' population norms. The findings facilitate clinical, economic, and policy decision-making processes and provide a fuller understanding of the Portuguese population's health-related quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro L Ferreira
- Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- Centre for Health Studies and Research of the University of Coimbra/Centre for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology (CEISUC/CIBB), Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Luís N Pereira
- Universidade do Algarve-ESGHT, Faro, Portugal
- Centre for Health Studies and Research of the University of Coimbra/Centre for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology (CEISUC/CIBB), Coimbra, Portugal
- Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-Being (CinTurs), Faro, Portugal
| | - Patrícia Antunes
- Centre for Health Studies and Research of the University of Coimbra/Centre for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology (CEISUC/CIBB), Coimbra, Portugal
- Maths in Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Lara N Ferreira
- Universidade do Algarve-ESGHT, Faro, Portugal.
- Centre for Health Studies and Research of the University of Coimbra/Centre for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology (CEISUC/CIBB), Coimbra, Portugal.
- Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-Being (CinTurs), Faro, Portugal.
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Strzelczyk A, Lagae L, Wilmshurst JM, Brunklaus A, Striano P, Rosenow F, Schubert‐Bast S. Dravet syndrome: A systematic literature review of the illness burden. Epilepsia Open 2023; 8:1256-1270. [PMID: 37750463 PMCID: PMC10690674 DOI: 10.1002/epi4.12832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/27/2023] Open
Abstract
We performed a systematic literature review and narrative synthesis according to a pre-registered protocol (Prospero: CRD42022376561) to identify the evidence associated with the burden of illness in Dravet syndrome (DS), a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by drug-resistant epilepsy with neurocognitive and neurobehavioral impairment. We searched MEDLINE, Embase, and APA PsychInfo, Cochrane's database of systematic reviews, and Epistemonikos from inception to June 2022. Non-interventional studies reporting on epidemiology (incidence, prevalence, and mortality), patient and caregiver health-related quality of life (HRQoL), direct and indirect costs and healthcare resource utilization were eligible. Two reviewers independently carried out the screening. Pre-specified data were extracted and a narrative synthesis was conducted. Overall, 49 studies met the inclusion criteria. The incidence varied from 1:15 400-1:40 900, and the prevalence varied from 1.5 per 100 000 to 6.5 per 100 000. Mortality was reported in 3.7%-20.8% of DS patients, most commonly due to sudden unexpected death in epilepsy and status epilepticus. Patient HRQoL, assessed by caregivers, was lower than in non-DS epilepsy patients; mean scores (0 [worst] to 100/1 [best]) were 62.1 for the Kiddy KINDL/Kid-KINDL, 46.5-54.7 for the PedsQL and 0.42 for the EQ-5D-5L. Caregivers, especially mothers, were severely affected, with impacts on their time, energy, sleep, career, and finances, while siblings were also affected. Symptoms of depression were reported in 47%-70% of caregivers. Mean total direct costs were high across all studies, ranging from $11 048 to $77 914 per patient per year (PPPY), with inpatient admissions being a key cost driver across most studies. Mean costs related to lost productivity were only reported in three publications, ranging from approximately $19 000 to $20 000 PPPY ($17 596 for mothers vs $1564 for fathers). High seizure burden was associated with higher resource utilization, costs and poorer HRQoL. The burden of DS on patients, caregivers, the healthcare system, and society is profound, reflecting the severe nature of the syndrome. Future studies will be able to assess the impact that newly approved therapies have on reducing the burden of DS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Strzelczyk
- Epilepsy Center Frankfurt Rhine‐Main, Center of Neurology and NeurosurgeryGoethe‐University and University Hospital FrankfurtFrankfurt am MainGermany
- LOEWE Center for Personalized and Translational Epilepsy Research (CePTER)Goethe‐University FrankfurtFrankfurt am MainGermany
| | - Lieven Lagae
- Department of Development and RegenerationUniversity Hospitals KU LeuvenLeuvenBelgium
| | - Jo M Wilmshurst
- Department of Paediatric Neurology, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, Neuroscience InstituteUniversity of Cape TownCape TownSouth Africa
| | - Andreas Brunklaus
- Paediatric Neurosciences Research GroupRoyal Hospital for ChildrenGlasgowUK
- School of Health and WellbeingUniversity of GlasgowGlasgowUK
| | - Pasquale Striano
- IRCCS ‘G. Gaslini’ InstituteGenovaItaly
- Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child HealthUniversity of GenoaGenovaItaly
| | - Felix Rosenow
- Epilepsy Center Frankfurt Rhine‐Main, Center of Neurology and NeurosurgeryGoethe‐University and University Hospital FrankfurtFrankfurt am MainGermany
- LOEWE Center for Personalized and Translational Epilepsy Research (CePTER)Goethe‐University FrankfurtFrankfurt am MainGermany
| | - Susanne Schubert‐Bast
- Epilepsy Center Frankfurt Rhine‐Main, Center of Neurology and NeurosurgeryGoethe‐University and University Hospital FrankfurtFrankfurt am MainGermany
- LOEWE Center for Personalized and Translational Epilepsy Research (CePTER)Goethe‐University FrankfurtFrankfurt am MainGermany
- Department of NeuropediatricsGoethe‐University and University Hospital FrankfurtFrankfurt am MainGermany
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Calvache-Mateo A, Navas-Otero A, Heredia-Ciuró A, Matín-Núñez J, Torres-Sánchez I, López-López L, Valenza MC. Post-COVID Patients With New-Onset Chronic Pain 2 Years After Infection: Cross-Sectional Study. Pain Manag Nurs 2023; 24:528-534. [PMID: 37225540 PMCID: PMC10201348 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmn.2023.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2023] [Revised: 04/23/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although pain is common in non-hospitalized post-COVID-19 syndrome, only a few studies have provided information on the pain experience of these patients. AIM To identify the clinical and psychosocial profile associated with pain in non-hospitalized patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome. METHOD In this study there were three groups: healthy control group, successfully recovered group, and post-COVID syndrome group. Pain-related clinical profile and pain-related psychosocial variables were collected. Pain-related clinical profile included: pain intensity and interference (Brief Pain Inventory), central sensitization (Central Sensitization Scale), insomnia severity (Insomnia Severity Index), and pain treatment. Pain-related psychosocial variables were: fear of movement and (re)injury (Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia), catastrophizing (Pain Catastrophizing Scale), depression, anxiety and stress (Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale), and fear-avoidance beliefs (Fear Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire). RESULTS In all, 170 participants were included in the study (healthy control group n = 58, successfully recovered group n = 57, and post-COVID syndrome group n = 55). Post-COVID syndrome group obtained significantly worse punctuation in pain-related clinical profile and psychosocial variables than the other two groups (p < .05). CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome have experienced high pain intensity and interference, central sensitization, increased insomnia severity, fear of movement, catastrophizing, fear-avoidance beliefs, depression, anxiety, and stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrés Calvache-Mateo
- From the Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Alba Navas-Otero
- From the Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Alejandro Heredia-Ciuró
- From the Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Javier Matín-Núñez
- From the Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Irene Torres-Sánchez
- From the Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Laura López-López
- From the Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
| | - Marie Carmen Valenza
- From the Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
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Corral-Pérez J, Casals C, Ávila-Cabeza-de-Vaca L, González-Mariscal A, Martínez-Zaragoza I, Villa-Estrada F, Reina-Campos R, Vázquez-Sánchez MÁ. Health factors associated with cognitive frailty in older adults living in the community. Front Aging Neurosci 2023; 15:1232460. [PMID: 37790284 PMCID: PMC10544977 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2023.1232460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 10/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction This study aims to investigate the health factors associated with cognitive frailty in frail and pre-frail older adults living in the community. Methods A total of 233 older adults meeting Fried's criteria for pre-frailty or frailty were included. Cognitive status was evaluated using the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire. Health factors encompassed nutritional status (evaluated using the Mini Nutritional Assessment tool, body mass index, and waist, arm, and leg circumferences), physical function (assessed with the Short Physical Performance Battery), quality of life (measured with the total index of the EuroQoL 5-Dimension 5-Level questionnaire - EQoL-Index -, and the Visual-Analogue Scale - QoL-VAS - for today's health state), as well as sleep, physical activity, and inactivity estimated through wrist-worn accelerometers. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify potential predictors of cognitive frailty, considering age as a confounding factor. Results Cognitive frail participants exhibited advanced age, heightened self-reported exhaustion, diminished overall physical performance, reduced leg perimeter, decreased engagement in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, and higher levels of inactivity (all p<0.05). However, after adjusting for age, only QoL-VAS emerged as a cognitive frailty risk factor (Odds ratio: 1.024), while the EQoL-Index, calf perimeter, and levels of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity were identified as protective factors (Odds ratios: 0.025, 0.929, and 0.973, respectively). Discussion This study highlights the complex relationship between non-modifiable factors such as age, and modifiable factors including quality of life, nutritional status, and physical activity in the development of cognitive frailty among older adults with a frailty phenotype living in the community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Corral-Pérez
- ExPhy Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INiBICA), Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain
| | - Cristina Casals
- ExPhy Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INiBICA), Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain
| | - Laura Ávila-Cabeza-de-Vaca
- ExPhy Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INiBICA), Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain
| | - Andrea González-Mariscal
- ExPhy Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INiBICA), Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain
| | | | | | | | - María Á. Vázquez-Sánchez
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, Málaga, Spain
- PASOS Research Group, UMA REDIAS Network of Law and Artificial Intelligence Applied to Health and Biotechnology, University of Malaga, Málaga, Spain
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Parra E, Salgueira M, Portolés J, Serrano P, Bayés B, Estévez J, Pino MDD. Standardizing health outcomes for chronic kidney disease. Adaptation of the international consortium for health outcomes measurement standard set to the Spanish setting. Nefrologia 2023; 43:587-595. [PMID: 36564224 DOI: 10.1016/j.nefroe.2022.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2022] [Accepted: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES We aim to adapt the International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurements standard set for chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients to the Spanish setting and supplement it with those variables agreed upon through initiatives proposed by the Spanish Society of Nephrologists (S.E.N.). MATERIAL AND METHODS The working group defined a first standard set of variables based on a literature review. The S.E.N. members then assessed the suitability of each variable for inclusion (Consensus≥75%). A second draft of the standard set was generated and evaluated by the Patient advocacy group Federación Nacional de Asociaciones para la Lucha Contra las Enfermedades del Riñón (ALCER). Lastly, the working group established the final standard set of variables (Consensus≥75%). RESULTS The standard set targets patients with very high-risk CKD (G3a/A3 and G3b/A2-G5) in pre-end-stage kidney disease (pre-ESKD), hemodialysis (HD), peritoneal dialysis (PD), kidney transplantation (KT) or conservative care (CC). The essential follow-up variables agreed for all patients (All) were patient survival, hospitalizations, cardiovascular events, smoking status, health-related quality of life, pain, fatigue, physical function, daily activities, depression, renal function and hemoglobin. Additionally, it was agreed to collect PD survival (in PD patients), peritonitis (PD), infection/bacteremia (PD, HD, KT), vascular access type (HD), vascular access survival (HD), acute rejection (KT), post-transplant cancer (KT), albuminuria (KT) and kidney allograft survival (KT). The optional variables agreed were phosphorus (All), potassium (All), diabetes control (All with diabetes), and albuminuria (pre-ESKD). CONCLUSIONS This standard set may constitute a highly efficient tool allowing the evaluation of patient outcomes and helping to define strategies to enhance CKD patients' quality of care in the Spanish healthcare system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Parra
- Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.
| | | | - Jose Portolés
- Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Spain
| | | | | | - Joaquín Estévez
- Sociedad Española de Directivos de Salud (SEDISA), Madrid, Spain
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García-García J, Mañas A, González-Gross M, Espin A, Ara I, Ruiz JR, Ortega FB, Casajús JA, Rodriguez-Larrad A, Irazusta J. Physical activity, sleep, and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: A one-year longitudinal study of Spanish university students. Heliyon 2023; 9:e19338. [PMID: 37809454 PMCID: PMC10558350 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2023] [Revised: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The objective of this longitudinal study was to analyze changes in physical activity, sedentary time, sleep, anxiety, mood, and perceived health as a result of COVID-19 pandemic in a cohort of Spanish university students, both during the home confinement and one year after. Additionally, we analyzed the associations between physical activity, sedentary time, and other measured parameters. Data were collected through two online questionnaires that included the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and self-reported anxiety, mood, and perceived health levels before, during and one year after home confinement. Participants reported decreased physical activity, increased sedentary time, and deterioration in sleep quality and perceived health during confinement. Most parameters had improved one year later; however, the participants still reported less physical activity, more sedentary time, and deterioration in sleep quality and perceived health compared to before confinement. Men reported greater reduction of physical activity during home confinement than women. In contrast, women reported reduced physical activity one year after confinement, whereas men reported increased activity. Participants reported higher anxiety and worse mood both during and one year post-confinement compared to pre-confinement, with women reporting higher levels of anxiety than men. Sports science students were closer to regaining pre-pandemic levels of physical activity one year post-confinement than students in other disciplines. Sleep, anxiety, and mood were worse among students with obesity compared to students in other BMI categories. Overall, increased physical activity and decreased sedentary time were associated with less anxiety and better sleep, mood, and perceived health during and one year post-confinement. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep, anxiety, mood, and perceived health were disrupted one year after home confinement. Higher levels of physical activity and lower sedentary time were associated with preserved sleep and mental health during the pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia García-García
- AgeingOn Research Group, Department of Physiology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, 48940, Spain
- Clinical Nursing and Community Health Research Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, 48903, Spain
| | - Asier Mañas
- GENUD Toledo Research Group, Department of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, 45071, Spain
- CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, 28029, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Castilla- La Mancha (IDISCAM), Junta de Comunidades de Castilla- La Mancha (JCCM), Castilla- La Mancha, 45004, Spain
- Center UCM- ISCIII for Human Evolution and Behavior, Madrid, 28029, Spain
- Didactics of Languages, Arts and Physical Education Department, Faculty of Education, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain
| | - Marcela González-Gross
- ImFINE Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain
- CIBEROBN Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, 28029, Spain
| | - Ander Espin
- AgeingOn Research Group, Department of Physiology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, 48940, Spain
- Clinical Nursing and Community Health Research Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, 48903, Spain
| | - Ignacio Ara
- GENUD Toledo Research Group, Department of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, 45071, Spain
- CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, 28029, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Castilla- La Mancha (IDISCAM), Junta de Comunidades de Castilla- La Mancha (JCCM), Castilla- La Mancha, 45004, Spain
| | - Jonatan R. Ruiz
- Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain
- CIBEROBN Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, 28029, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Francisco B. Ortega
- Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain
- CIBEROBN Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, 28029, Spain
- Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - José Antonio Casajús
- CIBEROBN Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, 28029, Spain
- Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain
| | - Ana Rodriguez-Larrad
- AgeingOn Research Group, Department of Physiology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, 48940, Spain
- Clinical Nursing and Community Health Research Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, 48903, Spain
| | - Jon Irazusta
- AgeingOn Research Group, Department of Physiology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, 48940, Spain
- Clinical Nursing and Community Health Research Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, 48903, Spain
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Serrano E, Voldal EC, Machado-Aranda D, DeUgarte DA, Kao L, Drake T, Winchell R, Cuschieri J, Krishnadasan A, Talan DA, Siparsky N, Ayoung-Chee P, Self WH, McGonagill P, Mandell KA, Liang MK, Dodwad SJ, Thompson CM, Padilla RM, Fleischman R, Price TP, Jones A, Bernardi K, Garcia L, Evans HL, Sanchez SE, Odom S, Comstock BA, Heagerty PJ, Lawrence SO, Monsell SE, Fannon EE, Kessler LG, Flum DR, Davidson GH. Trial Participation and Outcomes Among English-Speaking and Spanish-Speaking Patients With Appendicitis Randomized to Antibiotics: A Secondary Analysis of the CODA Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Surg 2023; 158:901-908. [PMID: 37379001 PMCID: PMC10308294 DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
Importance Spanish-speaking participants are underrepresented in clinical trials, limiting study generalizability and contributing to ongoing health inequity. The Comparison of Outcomes of Antibiotic Drugs and Appendectomy (CODA) trial intentionally included Spanish-speaking participants. Objective To describe trial participation and compare clinical and patient-reported outcomes among Spanish-speaking and English-speaking participants with acute appendicitis randomized to antibiotics. Design, Setting, and Participants This study is a secondary analysis of the CODA trial, a pragmatic randomized trial comparing antibiotic therapy with appendectomy in adult patients with imaging-confirmed appendicitis enrolled at 25 centers across the US from May 1, 2016, to February 28, 2020. The trial was conducted in English and Spanish. All 776 participants randomized to antibiotics are included in this analysis. The data were analyzed from November 15, 2021, through August 24, 2022. Intervention Randomization to a 10-day course of antibiotics or appendectomy. Main Outcomes and Measures Trial participation, European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) questionnaire scores (higher scores indicating a better health status), rate of appendectomy, treatment satisfaction, decisional regret, and days of work missed. Outcomes are also reported for a subset of participants that were recruited from the 5 sites with a large proportion of Spanish-speaking participants. Results Among eligible patients 476 of 1050 Spanish speakers (45%) and 1076 of 3982 of English speakers (27%) consented, comprising the 1552 participants who underwent 1:1 randomization (mean age, 38.0 years; 976 male [63%]). Of the 776 participants randomized to antibiotics, 238 were Spanish speaking (31%). Among Spanish speakers randomized to antibiotics, the rate of appendectomy was 22% (95% CI, 17%-28%) at 30 days and 45% (95% CI, 38%-52%) at 1 year, while in English speakers, these rates were 20% (95% CI, 16%-23%) at 30 days and 42% (95% CI 38%-47%) at 1 year. Mean EQ-5D scores were 0.93 (95% CI, 0.92-0.95) among Spanish speakers and 0.92 (95% CI, 0.91-0.93) among English speakers. Symptom resolution at 30 days was reported by 68% (95% CI, 61%-74%) of Spanish speakers and 69% (95% CI, 64%-73%) of English speakers. Spanish speakers missed 6.69 (95% CI, 5.51-7.87) days of work on average, while English speakers missed 3.76 (95% CI, 3.20-4.32) days. Presentation to the emergency department or urgent care, hospitalization, treatment dissatisfaction, and decisional regret were low for both groups. Conclusions and Relevance A high proportion of Spanish speakers participated in the CODA trial. Clinical and most patient-reported outcomes were similar for English- and Spanish-speaking participants treated with antibiotics. Spanish speakers reported more days of missed work. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02800785.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elina Serrano
- University of Washington, Seattle
- Fred Hutch Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington
| | - Emily C. Voldal
- University of Washington, Seattle
- Fred Hutch Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington
| | | | | | - Lillian Kao
- McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston
| | | | | | - Joseph Cuschieri
- Harborview Medical Center, UW Medicine, Seattle, Washington
- University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco
| | | | - David A. Talan
- Olive View–UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
- Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | | | - Patricia Ayoung-Chee
- Bellevue Hospital Center, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York
- Tisch Hospital, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, New York
- Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta GA
| | - Wesley H. Self
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | | | | | - Mike K. Liang
- Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas, Houston
- University of Houston, HCA Healthcare, Kingwood, Kingwood, Texas
| | - Shan-Jahan Dodwad
- McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston
| | - Callie M. Thompson
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
- University of Utah, Salt Lake City
| | | | | | | | - Alan Jones
- The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson
| | - Karla Bernardi
- Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, University of Texas, Houston
| | - Luis Garcia
- University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City
| | - Heather L. Evans
- Harborview Medical Center, UW Medicine, Seattle, Washington
- The Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston
| | | | - Stephen Odom
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts
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Clavo B, Cánovas-Molina A, Díaz-Garrido JA, Cañas S, Ramallo-Fariña Y, Laffite H, Federico M, Rodríguez-Abreu D, Galván S, García-Lourve C, González-Beltrán D, Caramés MA, Hernández-Fleta JL, Serrano-Aguilar P, Rodríguez-Esparragón F. Effects of ozone therapy on anxiety and depression in patients with refractory symptoms of severe diseases: a pilot study. Front Psychol 2023; 14:1176204. [PMID: 37599784 PMCID: PMC10437070 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1176204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Patients with refractory symptoms of severe diseases frequently experience anxiety, depression, and an altered health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Some publications have described the beneficial effect of ozone therapy on several symptoms of this kind of patient. The aim of this study was to preliminarily evaluate, in patients treated because of refractory symptoms of cancer treatment and advanced nononcologic diseases, if ozone therapy has an additional impact on self-reported anxiety and depression. Methods Before and after ozone treatment, we assessed (i) anxiety and depression according to the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS); (ii) the HRQOL (according to the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire), which includes a dimension on anxiety and depression and a visual analog scale (VAS) measuring self-perceived general health. Results Before ozone therapy, 56% of patients were on anxiolytic and/or antidepressant treatment. Before and after ozone therapy, the anxiety and depression HADS subscales (i) significantly correlated with the anxiety/depression dimension of the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire and (ii) inversely correlated with the health status as measured by the VAS. After ozone therapy, we found a significant improvement in anxiety and depression measured by both the (i) HADS subscales and (ii) EQ-5D-5L questionnaire. Conclusion The addition of ozone therapy for patients with refractory symptoms of cancer treatment and advanced chronic nononcologic diseases can decrease anxiety and depression severity levels. Additional, more focused studies are ongoing to provide the needed explanatory information for this finding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernardino Clavo
- Research Unit, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
- Chronic Pain Unit, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
- Radiation Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
- Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria/Tenerife, Spain
- Universitary Institute for Research in Biomedicine and Health (iUIBS), Molecular and Translational Pharmacology Group, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
- Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias de la Universidad de La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
- CIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
- Spanish Group of Clinical Research in Radiation Oncology (GICOR), Madrid, Spain
| | - Angeles Cánovas-Molina
- Research Unit, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
- Chronic Pain Unit, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
- Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria/Tenerife, Spain
| | - Juan A. Díaz-Garrido
- Psychiatry Department, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Silvia Cañas
- Psychiatry Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno-Infantil de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Yolanda Ramallo-Fariña
- Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria/Tenerife, Spain
- Network for Research on Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
- Servicio de Evaluación y Planificación del Servicio Canario de Salud (SESCS), Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
- Instituto de Tecnologías Biomédicas (ITB), Universidad de la Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - Horus Laffite
- Psychiatry Department, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Mario Federico
- Radiation Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Delvys Rodríguez-Abreu
- Medical Oncology Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno-Infantil de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Saray Galván
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Carla García-Lourve
- Research Unit, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
- Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria/Tenerife, Spain
| | - Damián González-Beltrán
- Research Unit, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Miguel A. Caramés
- Chronic Pain Unit, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Jose L. Hernández-Fleta
- Psychiatry Department, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Pedro Serrano-Aguilar
- Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria/Tenerife, Spain
- Instituto de Tecnologías Biomédicas (ITB), Universidad de la Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - Francisco Rodríguez-Esparragón
- Research Unit, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
- Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria/Tenerife, Spain
- Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias de la Universidad de La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
- CIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
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Moreira I, Ferrer M, Vilagut G, Mortier P, Felez-Nobrega M, Domènech-Abella J, Haro JM, Alonso J. Social inequalities in mental and physical health derived from the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain beyond SARS-CoV-2 infection. Int J Equity Health 2023; 22:136. [PMID: 37488575 PMCID: PMC10367254 DOI: 10.1186/s12939-023-01933-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Understanding the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on health involves conducting longitudinal studies to evaluate the inequalities that may have been exacerbated by the pandemic. The purpose of this study was to estimate differences in physical and mental health derived from the COVID-19 pandemic, beyond SARS-CoV-2 infection, in the Spanish general population according to the participants' level of education; and to assess the evolution of these differences from June 2020 (just after the lockdown) to nine months later (February-March 2021). METHODS This is a longitudinal prospective study of a representative sample of non-institutionalized Spanish adults, through computer-assisted telephone interviews. Mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression problems were measured with EQ-5D-5L. Prevalence ratio (PR) between high and low education levels and adjusted PR were estimated by Poisson regression models. Analyses were stratified by gender. RESULTS A total of 2,000 participants answered both surveys. Individuals with low level of education reported more health problems in both genders, and absolute inequalities remained quite constant (mobility and self-care problems) or decreased (pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression problems). The greatest relative inequalities were observed just after the lockdown, with age-adjusted PR ranging from 1.31 (95%CI 1.08-1.59) for women and 1.34 (95%CI 1.05-1.69) for men in pain/discomfort to 2.59 (95%CI 0.98-6.81) for women and 4.03 (95%CI 1.52-10.70) for men in self-care; aPR decreased after nine months for most dimensions. CONCLUSIONS Prevalence of health problems increased during the COVID-19 pandemic in all education groups, but the increase was higher in women and men with a high level of education, suggesting that its impact appeared later in this group. Further analysis on the role of governmental economic aid given to vulnerable people might shed light on this evolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabel Moreira
- Health Services Research Group, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Doctor Aiguader 88, office 144, Barcelona, 08003, Spain
- Preventive Medicine and Public Health Training Unit PSMar-UPF-ASPB (Parc de Salut Mar - Universitat Pompeu Fabra - Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Montse Ferrer
- Health Services Research Group, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Doctor Aiguader 88, office 144, Barcelona, 08003, Spain.
- CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain.
- Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Gemma Vilagut
- Health Services Research Group, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Doctor Aiguader 88, office 144, Barcelona, 08003, Spain
- CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Philippe Mortier
- Health Services Research Group, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Doctor Aiguader 88, office 144, Barcelona, 08003, Spain
- CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Joan Domènech-Abella
- Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
- CIBER de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain
| | - Josep-Maria Haro
- Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
- CIBER de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación del Hospital de la Princesa, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jordi Alonso
- Health Services Research Group, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Doctor Aiguader 88, office 144, Barcelona, 08003, Spain
- CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
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21
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Freijo V, Navarro C, Molina B, Villalba J. Low Correlation between Gait and Quality of Life in Advanced Knee Osteoarthritis. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol 2023; 8:77. [PMID: 37367241 DOI: 10.3390/jfmk8020077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Revised: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 06/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Advanced knee osteoarthritis patients' gait usually undergoes alterations leading to decreased mobility and lower functional performance, which can result in a worsening of their quality of life (QoL). While several authors have reported a moderate correlation between gait parameters and QoL assessed by generic questionnaires, the literature is scarce. This study aimed to explore the relationship between gait and QoL parameters assessed by a generic and a disease-specific questionnaire in patients with advanced knee osteoarthritis. In this single-centre, prospective, observational study, 129 patients with advanced knee osteoarthritis scheduled for elective total knee replacement were selected. The patients' gait was evaluated by means of a validated wireless device while they walked 30 m at a comfortable speed. Patient function was also analysed using the Knee Society Score (KSS). QoL was measured with the EQ-5D and the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) questionnaires. Patients showed a mean walking speed of 0.95 ± 0.19 m/s, a mean cadence of 105.6 ± 9.9 steps/min, and a mean stride length of 1.25 ± 0.17 m on both legs. They presented poor knee status (KSS < 60) and poor QoL, with an EQ-5D of 0.44 ± 0.24 and a total KOOS of 29.77 ± 13.99. Positive low correlations (r <0.5, p <0.5) were found only between the speed, propulsion and stride length of both legs, and the overall and ADLs subscale scores of the total KOOS questionnaire. In conclusion, several gait parameters have a significant low correlation with the QoL of patients with advanced knee osteoarthritis, as assessed by an osteoarthritis-specific questionnaire.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentín Freijo
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí I3PT, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Parc Taulí, 1, 08208 Sabadell, Spain
| | - Claudia Navarro
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí I3PT, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Parc Taulí, 1, 08208 Sabadell, Spain
| | - Begoña Molina
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí I3PT, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Parc Taulí, 1, 08208 Sabadell, Spain
| | - Jordi Villalba
- Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí I3PT, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Parc Taulí, 1, 08208 Sabadell, Spain
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22
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Buchholz I, Janssen MF. EQ-5D-3L Norms for the European Older Population: Country-Specific Norms for 15 European Countires Based on the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe. Value Health 2023; 26:721-732. [PMID: 36396535 DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2022.09.2478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Revised: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study presents a country-specific 3-level version of EQ-5D population norms for the European older population. METHODS Norm data were obtained from the fourth wave of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe, and determined, for each EQ-5D dimension, the EQ-visual analog scale (EQ-VAS) and EQ-5D index values by 7 age groups and sex for 15 European countries. The EQ-5D index values were calculated using the European VAS value set for all countries. RESULTS Data resulting from 50 013 older respondents (mean age 65.9 years, range 50-111 years, 55.6% women) revealed an increasing number of self-reported health problems on EQ-5D dimensions and decreasing EQ-VAS scores with increasing age and for women compared with men. There are notable differences between countries in terms of the age gradient, the proportion of respondents in full health, and sex. Across all age groups, problems with pain & discomfort are the most frequent (36%-73% any problems), whereas problems with self-care are the least frequent (3%-31% any problems). The mean EQ-VAS score is 71.2 and the mean European VAS score is 0.79. CONCLUSIONS Given the growing number of older adults and elderly people in Europe, these population norms provide a valuable source of reference data that can be used to compare older adults or patient subgroups to the average of the general elderly population in a similar age or sex group in 15 European countries. The index value results may be further used to assess the burden of disease across older European populations and to identify the unmet needs of targeted older patient populations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mathieu F Janssen
- Department of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy Erasmus MC, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Miret C, Orive M, Sala M, García-Gutiérrez S, Sarasqueta C, Legarreta MJ, Redondo M, Rivero A, Castells X, Quintana JM, Garin O, Ferrer M. Reference values of EORTC QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQ-BR23, and EQ-5D-5L for women with non-metastatic breast cancer at diagnosis and 2 years after. Qual Life Res 2023; 32:989-1003. [PMID: 36630024 PMCID: PMC10063520 DOI: 10.1007/s11136-022-03327-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/11/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To obtain reference norms of EORTC QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQ-BR23, and EQ-5D-5L, based on a population of Spanish non-metastatic breast cancer patients at diagnosis and 2 years after, according to relevant demographic and clinical characteristics. METHODS Multicentric prospective cohort study including consecutive women aged ≥ 18 years with a diagnosis of incident non-metastatic breast cancer from April 2013 to May 2015. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) questionnaires were administered between diagnosis and beginning the therapy, and 2 years after. HRQoL differences according to age, comorbidity and stage were tested with ANOVA or Chi Square test and multivariate linear regression models. RESULTS 1276 patients were included, with a mean age of 58 years. Multivariate models of EORTC QLQ-C30 summary score and EQ-5D-5L index at diagnosis and at 2-year follow-up show the independent association of comorbidity and tumor stage with HRQoL. The standardized multivariate regression coefficient of EORTC QLQ-C30 summary score was lower (poorer HRQoL) for women with stage II and III than for those with stage 0 at diagnosis (- 0.11 and - 0.07, p < 0.05) and follow-up (- 0.15 and - 0.10, p < 0.01). The EQ-5D-5L index indicated poorer HRQoL for women with Charlson comorbidity index ≥ 2 than comorbidity 0 both at diagnosis (- 0.13, p < 0.001) and follow-up (- 0.18, p < 0.001). Therefore, we provided the reference norms at diagnosis and at the 2-year follow-up, stratified by age, comorbidity index, and tumor stage. CONCLUSION These HRQoL reference norms can be useful to interpret the scores of women with non-metastatic breast cancer, comparing them with country-specific reference values for this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carme Miret
- Department of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
- Preventive Medicine and Public Health Training Unit PSMar-UPF-ASPB, Parc de Salut Mar, Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, i Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
- IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Miren Orive
- Departamento Psicología Social, Facultad Farmacia, UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Araba, Spain
- KRONIKGUNE-Institute for Health Service Research, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain
- Health Services Research on Chronic Patients Network (REDISSEC), Galdakao, Bizkaia, Spain
- Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS), Madrid, Spain
| | - Maria Sala
- Preventive Medicine and Public Health Training Unit PSMar-UPF-ASPB, Parc de Salut Mar, Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, i Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
- Health Services Research on Chronic Patients Network (REDISSEC), Galdakao, Bizkaia, Spain
| | - Susana García-Gutiérrez
- Osakidetza Basque Health Service, Research Unit, Galdakao-Usansolo University Hospital, Galdakao, Bizkai, Spain
- KRONIKGUNE-Institute for Health Service Research, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain
- Health Services Research on Chronic Patients Network (REDISSEC), Galdakao, Bizkaia, Spain
- Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS), Madrid, Spain
| | - Cristina Sarasqueta
- Health Services Research on Chronic Patients Network (REDISSEC), Galdakao, Bizkaia, Spain
- Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS), Madrid, Spain
- Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia, Gipuzkoa, Spain
| | - Maria Jose Legarreta
- Osakidetza Basque Health Service, Research Unit, Galdakao-Usansolo University Hospital, Galdakao, Bizkai, Spain
- KRONIKGUNE-Institute for Health Service Research, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain
- Health Services Research on Chronic Patients Network (REDISSEC), Galdakao, Bizkaia, Spain
- Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS), Madrid, Spain
| | - Maximino Redondo
- Health Services Research on Chronic Patients Network (REDISSEC), Galdakao, Bizkaia, Spain
- Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS), Madrid, Spain
- Research and Innovation Unit, Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Spain
| | - Amado Rivero
- Servicio de Evaluación y Planificación del Servicio Canario de la Salud (SESCS), Tenerife, Spain
| | - Xavier Castells
- Preventive Medicine and Public Health Training Unit PSMar-UPF-ASPB, Parc de Salut Mar, Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, i Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
- Health Services Research on Chronic Patients Network (REDISSEC), Galdakao, Bizkaia, Spain
| | - José M Quintana
- Osakidetza Basque Health Service, Research Unit, Galdakao-Usansolo University Hospital, Galdakao, Bizkai, Spain
- KRONIKGUNE-Institute for Health Service Research, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain
- Health Services Research on Chronic Patients Network (REDISSEC), Galdakao, Bizkaia, Spain
- Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS), Madrid, Spain
| | - Olatz Garin
- IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain
- Health Services Research Group, IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Montse Ferrer
- Health Services Research Group, IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.
- CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
- Departament de Medicina i Ciències de la Vida, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.
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Orive M, Barrio I, Lázaro S, Gonzalez N, Bare M, de Larrea NF, Redondo M, Cortajarena S, Bilbao A, Aguirre U, Sarasqueta C, Quintana JM. Five-year follow-up mortality prognostic index for colorectal patients. Int J Colorectal Dis 2023; 38:64. [PMID: 36892600 PMCID: PMC9998584 DOI: 10.1007/s00384-023-04358-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/10/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To identify 5-year survival prognostic variables in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) and to propose a survival prognostic score that also takes into account changes over time in the patient's health-related quality of life (HRQoL) status. METHODS Prospective observational cohort study of CRC patients. We collected data from their diagnosis, intervention, and at 1, 2, 3, and 5 years following the index intervention, also collecting HRQoL data using the EuroQol-5D-5L (EQ-5D-5L), European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer's Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC-QLQ-C30), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaires. Multivariate Cox proportional models were used. RESULTS We found predictors of mortality over the 5-year follow-up to be being older; being male; having a higher TNM stage; having a higher lymph node ratio; having a result of CRC surgery classified as R1 or R2; invasion of neighboring organs; having a higher score on the Charlson comorbidity index; having an ASA IV; and having worse scores, worse quality of life, on the EORTC and EQ-5D questionnaires, as compared to those with higher scores in each of those questionnaires respectively. CONCLUSIONS These results allow preventive and controlling measures to be established on long-term follow-up of these patients, based on a few easily measurable variables. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS Patients with colorectal cancer should be monitored more closely depending on the severity of their disease and comorbidities as well as the perceived health-related quality of life, and preventive measures should be established to prevent adverse outcomes and therefore to ensure that better treatment is received. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02488161.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miren Orive
- Department of Social Psychology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Vitoria, Spain.
- Red de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios y Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Galdakao, Spain.
- Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de La Salud (RICAPPS), Galdakao, Spain.
| | - Irantzu Barrio
- Department of Mathematics, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Leioa, Spain
- Basque Center for Applied Mathematics, BCAM, Bilbao, Spain
| | - Santiago Lázaro
- Servicio de Cirugía General, Hospital Basurto, Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain
- Red de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios y Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Galdakao, Spain
| | - Nerea Gonzalez
- Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Galdakao-Usansolo, Galdakao, Bizkaia, Spain
- Red de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios y Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Galdakao, Spain
- Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de La Salud (RICAPPS), Galdakao, Spain
- Kronikgune Institute for Health Services Research, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Marisa Bare
- Unidad de Epidemiología Clínica, Corporacio Parc Tauli, Barcelona, Spain
- Red de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios y Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Galdakao, Spain
- Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de La Salud (RICAPPS), Galdakao, Spain
| | - Nerea Fernandez de Larrea
- Centro Nacional de Epidemiología, ISCIII, Madrid, Spain
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain
| | - Maximino Redondo
- Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Costa del Sol, Malaga, Spain
- Red de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios y Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Galdakao, Spain
- Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de La Salud (RICAPPS), Galdakao, Spain
| | - Sarai Cortajarena
- Department of Mathematics, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Leioa, Spain
| | - Amaia Bilbao
- Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Basurto, Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain
- Red de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios y Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Galdakao, Spain
- Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de La Salud (RICAPPS), Galdakao, Spain
| | - Urko Aguirre
- Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Galdakao-Usansolo, Galdakao, Bizkaia, Spain
- Red de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios y Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Galdakao, Spain
- Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de La Salud (RICAPPS), Galdakao, Spain
| | - Cristina Sarasqueta
- Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Donostia/BioDonostia, Donostia, Gipuzkoa, Spain
- Red de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios y Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Galdakao, Spain
- Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de La Salud (RICAPPS), Galdakao, Spain
| | - José M Quintana
- Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Galdakao-Usansolo, Galdakao, Bizkaia, Spain
- Red de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios y Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Galdakao, Spain
- Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de La Salud (RICAPPS), Galdakao, Spain
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to provide normative data obtained in response to the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire in Italy and compare this with data from other countries. METHODS A sample of the Italian adult population (aged ≥ 18 years) was recruited and interviewed online using videoconferencing software (Zoom) between November 2020 and February 2021. The distribution of answers was estimated as per the descriptive system of the EQ-5D-5L, and descriptive statistics were calculated for the EQ VAS score and EQ-5D-5L index value in the whole sample and relevant subgroups. An ordinary least square (OLS) regression was performed to evaluate the impact of sociodemographic variables on EQ-5D-5L results. Lastly, a comparison was made with EQ-5D-5L population norms of other countries. Data analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel and Stata 13. RESULTS Overall, 1182 people representative of the Italian population (2020) in terms of sex and geographical area responded to the survey. Of the 3125 potential EQ-5D-5L health states, only 106 (3.4%) were selected, and the '11111' and '11112' states were chosen by half of the participants. In terms of EQ-5D-5L dimensions, the frequency of any problems (from slight to extreme) associated with anxiety and depression was high among the very young (18-24 years, 56.0%) and in women of all ages (49.7%). The mean index value (± standard deviation [SD]) was 0.93 (± 0.11) for the entire sample and gradually decreased with age, moving from 0.95 (± 0.06) in the youngest group (18-24 years) to 0.91 (± 0.13) in the oldest age group (≥ 75 years). Similarly, the mean EQ VAS score (± SD) was 81.8 (± 13.5), and decreased from 87.0 (± 8.9) in the 18-24 years age group to 75.1 (± 16.4) among participants > 75 years of age. The existence of self-reported chronic conditions (e.g., cardiovascular disease), female sex, and social assistance recipiency were negatively associated with the EQ-5D index value, while the EQ VAS score was significantly lower in people with chronic conditions and aged > 55 years. Conversely, higher income levels had a positive impact on both the EQ-5D index value and the EQ VAS score. Lastly, both the EQ-5D index value and EQ VAS score in Italy were, on average, higher than in most European countries. CONCLUSIONS EQ-5D-5L population norms provide useful insights into the health status of the Italian population and can be used as a reference for other surveys using the same instrument.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Aureliano Paolo Finch
- EuroQol Office, EuroQol Research Foundation, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Health Values Research and Consultancy, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Oriana Ciani
- CERGAS, SDA Bocconi School of Management, Milan, Italy
| | - Claudio Jommi
- CERGAS, SDA Bocconi School of Management, Milan, Italy
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de Diego-Alonso C, Alegre-Ayala J, Buesa A, Blasco-Abadía J, López-Royo MP, Roldán-Pérez P, Giner-Nicolás R, Güeita-Rodriguez J, Fini NA, Domenech-Garcia V, Bellosta-López P. Multidimensional analysis of sedentary behaviour and participation in Spanish stroke survivors (Part&Sed-Stroke): a protocol for a longitudinal multicentre study. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e065628. [PMID: 36792320 PMCID: PMC9933767 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Stroke survivors usually experience long-lasting functional, emotional and social consequences that might contribute to sedentary behaviour and participation restrictions, which are important targets to address during rehabilitation. However, the trajectory and inter-relationship between these factors are unknown. METHODS AND ANALYSIS Part&Sed is a research project based on an observational study design with 6 and 12 months of follow-ups in stroke survivors. In addition, a qualitative analysis of the impact of the stroke on the stroke survivor, validation of the Satisfaction with Daily Occupation-Occupational Balance assessment tool and analysis of the reliability of the Fitbit Inspire 2 activity tracker wristband will be carried out. Participants will be chronic stroke survivors with independent walking capacity. Sociodemographic and clinical data, physical activity, ambulation, sleep, quality of life, anxiety and depression, community participation, and occupational satisfaction and balance, as well as data provided by the activity tracker wristband, will be collected. In addition, if the participant has a primary caregiver, the caregiver will also be monitored. A minimum of 130 participants will be recruited to conduct a random-effects multiple regression model. Mixed models for repeated measures will assess the variation over time of the different variables associated with participation and sedentary behaviour. Psychometric properties (eg, internal consistency, construct validity, test-retest reliability) of the Satisfaction with Daily Occupation-Occupational Balance will be determined. Additionally, intraclass correlation coefficients and minimum detectable change will be calculated to assess intrasubject reliability of physical activity and sleep parameters recorded by the Fitbit Inspire 2. The qualitative analysis process will be carried out using the analysis proposed by Giorgi. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION The study received ethical approval from the Spanish Regional Ethics Committee 'Comité de Ética de la Investigación de la Comunidad de Aragón' (PI21/333). The results will be made available via peer-reviewed publications, international conferences and official channels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina de Diego-Alonso
- Universidad San Jorge, Campus Universitario, Autov.A23 km 299, 50830, Villanueva de Gállego, Zaragoza, Spain
| | | | - Almudena Buesa
- Universidad San Jorge, Campus Universitario, Autov.A23 km 299, 50830, Villanueva de Gállego, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Julia Blasco-Abadía
- Universidad San Jorge, Campus Universitario, Autov.A23 km 299, 50830, Villanueva de Gállego, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - María Pilar López-Royo
- Universidad San Jorge, Campus Universitario, Autov.A23 km 299, 50830, Villanueva de Gállego, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Patricia Roldán-Pérez
- Universidad San Jorge, Campus Universitario, Autov.A23 km 299, 50830, Villanueva de Gállego, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Rafael Giner-Nicolás
- Universidad San Jorge, Campus Universitario, Autov.A23 km 299, 50830, Villanueva de Gállego, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Javier Güeita-Rodriguez
- Department of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine; Research Group of Humanities and Qualitative Research in Health Science (Hum&QRinHS), Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Health Science Faculty, Alcorcón, Spain
| | - Natalie Ann Fini
- Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Physiotherapy, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Victor Domenech-Garcia
- Universidad San Jorge, Campus Universitario, Autov.A23 km 299, 50830, Villanueva de Gállego, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Pablo Bellosta-López
- Universidad San Jorge, Campus Universitario, Autov.A23 km 299, 50830, Villanueva de Gállego, Zaragoza, Spain
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Vilanova-Pereira M, Jácome C, Rial Prado MJ, Barral-Fernández M, Blanco Aparicio M, Fontán García-Boente L, Lista-Paz A. Effectiveness of nordic walking in patients with asthma: A study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0281007. [PMID: 36893205 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0281007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 03/10/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with asthma often consider their symptomatology a barrier to exercise, leading to a reduced physical activity level. This study aims to determine whether the effect of a Nordic walking (NW) training program plus education and usual care is superior to educational and usual care only, in terms of exercise tolerance and other health-related outcomes in patients with asthma. The second aim is to explore the patients' experience with the NW program. METHODS A randomized controlled trial will be conducted with 114 adults with asthma recruited in sanitary area of A Coruña, Spain. Participants will be randomized to NW or control groups in blocks of six and in the same proportion in each group. Participants in the NW group will enrol in supervised sessions during eight weeks, three times/week. All participants will receive three educational sessions on asthma self-management plus usual care (S1 Appendix). Outcomes such as exercise tolerance (primary outcome), physical activity level, asthma-related symptoms and asthma control, dyspnea, lung function, handgrip strength, health related quality of life, quality of sleep, treatment adherence and healthcare resources use will be measured pre and postintervention, and at three and six months of follow-up. Participants in the NW group will additionally participate in focus groups. DISCUSSION This is the first study analysing the effect of NW in patients with asthma. NW combined with education and usual care is expected to improve exercise tolerance, but also asthma-related outcomes. If this hypothesis is confirmed, a new community-based therapeutic approach will be available for patients with asthma. TRIAL REGISTRATION Study registered in ClinicalTrials.gov with number of register NCT05482620.
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Pérez Peñate G, Ochoa Parra N, Domingo Morera JA, Martínez Meñaca A, López Ramón M, Cadenas Menéndez S, León Marrero F, Gómara de la Cal S, Ghadban Garrido C, Royo Tolosana P, Martin Puentes J, Aldonza Aguayo R, Mahdavi H, Bacchini Jeanneret G, Escribano Subías P. Evaluation of a digital health system (PAHcare™) for routine care of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: The CBS-PAH study protocol. Front Public Health 2022; 10:954487. [PMID: 36568758 PMCID: PMC9768478 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.954487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare, multifactorial, chronic condition that requires ongoing monitoring and assessment. PAHcare™ is a novel, patient-centered digital platform that provides software intended for use on patients' mobile phones (downloadable application) and web-based dashboards for use by physicians and health coaches (HC). We describe herein the protocol of a clinical study aimed at evaluating the clinical benefit and safety of PAHcare™ for the routine management of patients with PAH. Methods and analysis In this prospective, single cohort, multicenter study, 50 patients with PAH will be recruited at six specialized PAH units from reference hospitals of the public Spanish healthcare system. The PAHcare™ digital health platform allows patients to log health and lifestyle information while also providing structured content for patient education, medication reminders, and behavioral and lifestyle coaching from a remote HC. Evaluation will be primarily focused on the impact of the platform use on the patient's health-related quality of life (HRQoL) via questionnaires completion through electronic patient-reported outcomes. Moreover, the analysis of the impact on the patient's functional status, signs and symptoms of PAH, patient costs and healthcare resource utilization, satisfaction, knowledge of the disease and its management, and adherence to and safety of the platform will be secondary outcomes. The clinical investigation started in July 2021 and is expected to end by September 2022. Discussion The PAHcare™ platform is anticipated to provide direct benefits to healthcare professionals, patients, and caregivers. These include the simplification of the multidisciplinary approach needed to tailor routine PAH management, enhancement of the patient/healthcare professional interaction, patient's empowerment to become more actively involved in the management and treatment of the disease, and increase of the patient's and caregiver's knowledge on PAH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregorio Pérez Peñate
- Unidad Multidisciplinar de Circulación Pulmonar, Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Nuria Ochoa Parra
- Unidad Multidisciplinar de Hipertensión Pulmonar, Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain,Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (i+12), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Amaya Martínez Meñaca
- Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain
| | - Marta López Ramón
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Sergio Cadenas Menéndez
- Servicios de Neumología y Cardiología, Unidad de Hipertensión Pulmonar, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Fernando León Marrero
- Unidad Multidisciplinar de Circulación Pulmonar, Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Javier Martin Puentes
- Servicios de Neumología y Cardiología, Unidad de Hipertensión Pulmonar, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | | | - Hadis Mahdavi
- Digital Health and Technology, Ferrer, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Pilar Escribano Subías
- Unidad Multidisciplinar de Hipertensión Pulmonar, Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain,*Correspondence: Pilar Escribano Subías
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Fernández-de-las-peñas C, Rodríguez-jiménez J, Moro-lópez-menchero P, Cancela-cilleruelo I, Pardo-hernández A, Hernández-barrera V, Gil-de-miguel Á. Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the EuroQol-5D-5L in previously hospitalized COVID-19 survivors with long COVID. Sci Rep 2022; 12. [PMID: 35871259 PMCID: PMC9307967 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-17033-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The EuroQol 5-dimensions 5-levels (EQ-5D-5L) is a generic patient-reported outcome measures (PROM) used for evaluating health-related quality of life (HRQoL). No data on its psychometric properties in COVID-19 survivors is available. We aimed to describe internal consistency, test–retest reliability, and construct validity of the EQ-5D-5L in people with long-COVID. Ninety-three (n = 93) individuals previously hospitalized due to COVID-19 with post-COVID symptoms completed the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire twice one year after hospital discharge in a three-week interval. Internal consistency (Cronbach alpha and Omega value), test–retest reliability (kappa and ICC2,1) and construct validity (factor analysis), and floor/ceiling effects were calculated. No ceiling effect was observed in any dimension whereas the floor effect ranged from 53.76 to 94.62%. The overall Cronbach’s α value was 0.75 (95%CI 0.64–0.83) and the Omega ω value was 0.77 (95%CI 0.66–0.84), showing good internal consistency of the questionnaire. Further, Cronbach’s alpha values the of each dimension ranged from 0.63 to 0.77 whereas those for Omega values ranged from 0.70 to 0.79. The test–retest reliability of the total score was excellent (ICC2,1 0.86, 95%CI 0.798–0.911). The agreement percentage ranged from 85.13 to 96.77%; but kappa coefficients ranged from fair (κ: 0.37) to good (κ: 0.61). The factor analysis showed factor loadings from 0.585 to 0.813 supporting good construct validity. The EQ-5D-5L has good psychometric properties to be used as a PROM to assess HRQoL in hospitalized COVID-19 survivors with long-COVID.
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Derkach M, Al Sayah F, Ohinmaa A, Svenson LW, Johnson JA. Comparative performance of the EuroQol EQ-5D-5L and the CDC healthy days measures in assessing population health. J Patient Rep Outcomes 2022; 6:64. [PMID: 35696002 PMCID: PMC9192869 DOI: 10.1186/s41687-022-00474-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives To examine the comparative performance of EuroQol EQ-5D-5L and Center for Disease Control Healthy Days measures in assessing population health.
Methods Using data from 2014 Alberta Community Health Survey, a cross-sectional population-based survey (N = 7559), conducted in Alberta, Canada, we examined construct validity of the measures as indicators of population health. Differences in EQ-5D-5L index score, visual analogue scale (EQ-VAS), and CDC unhealthy days index across socio-demographic subgroups were tested by Mann–Whitney and Kruskal–Wallis tests using known-groups approach. Results EQ-5D-5L and CDC Healthy Days provided comparable assessments of population health in this sample. Both measures discriminated between subgroups defined by self-perceived health status, level of education, and material deprivation. The discriminative ability of CDC Healthy Days was limited in capturing variability in health among age groups compared to the EQ-5D-5L. Among participants who reported 0 unhealthy days, the proportion of those with level 3 problems in pain/discomfort varied from 1.1% for participants aged 18–24 to 19.2% for those over 75 years. Conclusions EQ-5D-5L demonstrated better construct validity than CDC Healthy Days in assessing health in a population-based sample of adults.
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Muñoz-Bermejo L, González-Becerra MJ, Barrios-Fernández S, Postigo-Mota S, Jerez-Barroso MDR, Martínez JAF, Suárez-Lantarón B, Marín DM, Martín-Bermúdez N, Ortés-Gómez R, Gómez-Ullate-García de León M, Martínez-Acevedo M, Rocha-Gómez L, Espejo-Antúnez S, Fraile-Bravo M, Galán MGS, Chato-Gonzalo I, Muñoz FJD, Hernández-Mocholí MÁ, Madruga-Vicente M, Prado-Solano A, Mendoza-Muñoz M, Carlos-Vivas J, Pérez-Gómez J, Pastor-Cisneros R, Fuentes-Flores P, Pereira-Payo D, De Los Ríos-Calonge J, Urbano-Mairena J, Guerra-Bustamante J, Adsuar JC. Cost-Effectiveness of the Comprehensive Interdisciplinary Program-Care in Informal Caregivers of People with Alzheimer's Disease. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19:ijerph192215243. [PMID: 36429962 PMCID: PMC9691117 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192215243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2022] [Revised: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/16/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
People with Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis who get informal care remain at home longer, reducing the demand for healthcare resources but increasing the stress of caregiving. Research on the effectiveness of physical training, psychoeducational, cognitive-behavioural, and health education programs in reducing the caregiver load and enhancing health-related quality of life (HRQoL) exist, but none exist about an integrated interdisciplinary program. The goals of this project are (1) to assess the Integral-CARE Interdisciplinary Program (IP) applicability, safety, effects on HRQoL, and the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio for AD caregivers; (2) to evaluate the IP applicability and cost-effectiveness to enhance the physical, psychoemotional, cognitive-behavioural dimensions, and the health education status of informal caregivers, and (3) to study the transference of the results to the public and private sectors. A randomized controlled trial will be conducted with an experimental (IP) and a control group (no intervention). The PI will be conducted over nine months using face-to-face sessions (twice a week) and virtual sessions on an online platform (once a week). There will be an initial, interim (every three months), and final assessment. Focus groups with social and health agents will be organized to determine the most important information to convey to the public and private sectors in Extremadura (Spain). Applicability, safety, HRQoL, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio, and HRQoL will be the main outcome measures, while secondary measures will include sociodemographic data; physical, psychoemotional, health education, and cognitive-behavioural domains; program adherence; and patient health status. Data will be examined per procedure and intention to treat. A cost-effectiveness study will also be performed from the viewpoints of private and public healthcare resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Muñoz-Bermejo
- Social Impact and Innovation in Health (InHEALTH) Research Group, University Centre of Mérida, University of Extremadura, 06800 Mérida, Spain
| | | | - Sabina Barrios-Fernández
- Social Impact and Innovation in Health (InHEALTH) Research Group, University Centre of Mérida, University of Extremadura, 06800 Mérida, Spain
| | - Salvador Postigo-Mota
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain
| | - María del Rocío Jerez-Barroso
- Social Impact and Innovation in Health (InHEALTH) Research Group, University Centre of Mérida, University of Extremadura, 06800 Mérida, Spain
| | - Juan Agustín Franco Martínez
- Health Economy Motricity and Education (HEME) Research Group, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
| | - Belén Suárez-Lantarón
- Education Sciences Department, Faculty of Education, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain
| | - Diego Muñoz Marín
- Department of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, Av. de la Universidad, s/n, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
| | - Nieves Martín-Bermúdez
- Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Education and Education and Psychology, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
| | - Raquel Ortés-Gómez
- Area Specialist in the Extremadura Health Service, Geriatrics Service of the Hospital Virgen del Puerto de Plasencia, 10600 Plasencia, Spain
| | - Martín Gómez-Ullate-García de León
- Department of Teaching of Musical, Plastic and Body Expression, Faculty of Teacher Training, University of Extremadura, 10004 Cáceres, Spain
| | | | - Lara Rocha-Gómez
- Gpex-Eshaex Superior School of Hotel Management and Agrotourism of Extremadura, 06800 Mérida, Spain
| | - Sara Espejo-Antúnez
- Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Teacher Training, University of Extremadura, 10004 Cáceres, Spain
| | - Mercedes Fraile-Bravo
- Health Economy Motricity and Education (HEME) Research Group, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
| | - María Gloria Solís Galán
- Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Teacher Training, University of Extremadura, 10004 Cáceres, Spain
| | - Ignacio Chato-Gonzalo
- Department of Social Sciences, Language and Literature Teaching, Faculty of Teacher Training, University of Extremadura, 10004 Cáceres, Spain
| | - Francisco Javier Domínguez Muñoz
- Physical Activity and Quality of Life (AFYCAV) Research Group, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
| | - Miguel Ángel Hernández-Mocholí
- Physical Activity and Quality of Life (AFYCAV) Research Group, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
| | - Miguel Madruga-Vicente
- Physical Activity and Quality of Life (AFYCAV) Research Group, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
| | - Angelina Prado-Solano
- Social Impact and Innovation in Health (InHEALTH) Research Group, University Centre of Mérida, University of Extremadura, 06800 Mérida, Spain
| | - María Mendoza-Muñoz
- Physical and Health Literacy and Health-Related Quality of Life (PHYQOL) Research Group, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
| | - Jorge Carlos-Vivas
- Health Economy Motricity and Education (HEME) Research Group, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
| | - Jorge Pérez-Gómez
- Health Economy Motricity and Education (HEME) Research Group, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
| | - Raquel Pastor-Cisneros
- Social Impact and Innovation in Health (InHEALTH) Research Group, University Centre of Mérida, University of Extremadura, 06800 Mérida, Spain
| | - Paulina Fuentes-Flores
- Promoting a Healthy Society (PHeSo) Research Group, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain
| | - Damián Pereira-Payo
- Promoting a Healthy Society (PHeSo) Research Group, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain
| | - Javier De Los Ríos-Calonge
- Promoting a Healthy Society (PHeSo) Research Group, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain
| | - Javier Urbano-Mairena
- Promoting a Healthy Society (PHeSo) Research Group, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain
| | - Joan Guerra-Bustamante
- Health Economy Motricity and Education (HEME) Research Group, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
| | - José Carmelo Adsuar
- Promoting a Healthy Society (PHeSo) Research Group, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain
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Villarroel PG, Padró JG, Marquina G, Jáñez NM, González EE, Antón A, Sánchez MB, Cáceres AR, López-López R, Cornejo RE, García PB, Fabregat RM, Fernández BC, Bermudo CL, Camps C. Increased quality of life in patients with breakthrough cancer pain after individualized therapy: the CAVIDIOM study. Future Oncol 2022; 18:3913-3927. [PMID: 36537885 DOI: 10.2217/fon-2022-0758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: To evaluate the quality of life (QoL) in patients with breakthrough cancer pain (BTcP) in Spanish medical oncology departments. Patients & methods: In a prospective, observational, multicenter study, we assessed QoL using the EQ-5D-5L instrument at baseline and after 15 and 30 days of individualized BTcP therapy, as well as BTcP characteristics and treatment. Results: Patients (n = 118) were mainly women, over 64 years old and with advanced cancer. QoL improved at 15 (p = 0.013) and 30 days (p = 0.011) versus baseline. Individualized BTcP therapy consisted mostly of rapid-onset opioids (transmucosal fentanyl at doses of 67-800 μg) according to the physician evaluation. BTcP improved, including statistically significant reductions in intensity, duration, number of episodes in the last 24 h and time to onset of BTcP relief. Conclusion: QoL increased after individualized pain therapy in patients with advanced cancer and BTcP in medical oncology departments.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Josep Gumà Padró
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitari de Sant Joan de Reus, URV, IISPV, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Gloria Marquina
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clinico Universitario San Carlos. Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), IdISSC, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Antonio Antón
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, IIS Aragón, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Miguel Berzosa Sánchez
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Virgen de La Cinta de Tortosa, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Alberto Rodrigo Cáceres
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova de Lleida, Lleida, Spain
| | - Rafael López-López
- Department of Medical Oncology & Health Research Institute, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, CIBERONC, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Carlos Camps
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Department of Medicine, Universidad de Valencia; CIBERONC, Spain
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Mediavilla R, McGreevy KR, Felez-Nobrega M, Monistrol-Mula A, Bravo-Ortiz MF, Bayón C, Rodríguez-Vega B, Nicaise P, Delaire A, Sijbrandij M, Witteveen AB, Purgato M, Barbui C, Tedeschi F, Melchior M, van der Waerden J, McDaid D, Park AL, Kalisch R, Petri-Romão P, Underhill J, Bryant RA, Haro JM, Ayuso-Mateos JL. Effectiveness of a stepped-care programme of internet-based psychological interventions for healthcare workers with psychological distress: Study protocol for the RESPOND healthcare workers randomised controlled trial. Digit Health 2022; 8:20552076221129084. [PMID: 36211795 PMCID: PMC9537484 DOI: 10.1177/20552076221129084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 09/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and aims The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has challenged health services worldwide, with a worsening of healthcare workers' mental health within initial pandemic hotspots. In early 2022, the Omicron variant is spreading rapidly around the world. This study explores the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a stepped-care programme of scalable, internet-based psychological interventions for distressed health workers on self-reported anxiety and depression symptoms. Methods We present the study protocol for a multicentre (two sites), parallel-group (1:1 allocation ratio), analyst-blinded, superiority, randomised controlled trial. Healthcare workers with psychological distress will be allocated either to care as usual only or to care as usual plus a stepped-care programme that includes two scalable psychological interventions developed by the World Health Organization: A guided self-help stress management guide (Doing What Matters in Times of Stress) and a five-session cognitive behavioural intervention (Problem Management Plus). All participants will receive a single-session emotional support intervention, namely psychological first aid. We will include 212 participants. An intention-to-treat analysis using linear mixed models will be conducted to explore the programme's effect on anxiety and depression symptoms, as measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire - Anxiety and Depression Scale summary score at 21 weeks from baseline. Secondary outcomes include post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, resilience, quality of life, cost impact and cost-effectiveness. Conclusions This study is the first randomised trial that combines two World Health Organization psychological interventions tailored for health workers into one stepped-care programme. Results will inform occupational and mental health prevention, treatment, and recovery strategies. Registration details ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04980326.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Mediavilla
- Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
(UAM), Madrid, Spain,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM),
Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Kerry R McGreevy
- Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
(UAM), Madrid, Spain,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM),
Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain,Kerry R. McGreevy, Department of
Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Arzobispo Morcillo, 4, 28029,
Madrid, Spain.
| | - Mireia Felez-Nobrega
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM),
Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain,Research and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de
Déu, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Anna Monistrol-Mula
- Research and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de
Déu, Barcelona, Spain
| | - María-Fe Bravo-Ortiz
- Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
(UAM), Madrid, Spain,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM),
Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain,Department of Psychiatry, Clinical Psychology and Mental Health,
Hospital Univeristario La Paz, Madrid, Spain,Instituto de Investigación del Hospital
Universitario La Paz (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain
| | - Carmen Bayón
- Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
(UAM), Madrid, Spain,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM),
Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain,Department of Psychiatry, Clinical Psychology and Mental Health,
Hospital Univeristario La Paz, Madrid, Spain,Instituto de Investigación del Hospital
Universitario La Paz (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain
| | - Beatriz Rodríguez-Vega
- Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
(UAM), Madrid, Spain,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM),
Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain,Department of Psychiatry, Clinical Psychology and Mental Health,
Hospital Univeristario La Paz, Madrid, Spain,Instituto de Investigación del Hospital
Universitario La Paz (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain
| | - Pablo Nicaise
- Institute of Health & Society (IRSS), Université Catholique de
Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Audrey Delaire
- Institute of Health & Society (IRSS), Université Catholique de
Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Marit Sijbrandij
- Clinical, Neuro- and Developmental Psychology, WHO Collaborating
Centre for Research and Dissemination of Psychological Interventions, Amsterdam
Public Health Institute, Vrije Universiteit
Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Anke B. Witteveen
- Clinical, Neuro- and Developmental Psychology, WHO Collaborating
Centre for Research and Dissemination of Psychological Interventions, Amsterdam
Public Health Institute, Vrije Universiteit
Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Marianna Purgato
- WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health
and Service Evaluation, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine, and Movement
Sciences, Section of Psychiatry, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Corrado Barbui
- WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health
and Service Evaluation, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine, and Movement
Sciences, Section of Psychiatry, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Federico Tedeschi
- WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health
and Service Evaluation, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine, and Movement
Sciences, Section of Psychiatry, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Maria Melchior
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé
Publique (IPLESP), Equipe de Recherche en Epidémiologie Sociale (ERES), Faculté de
Médecine St Antoine, , Paris, France
| | - Judith van der Waerden
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé
Publique (IPLESP), Equipe de Recherche en Epidémiologie Sociale (ERES), Faculté de
Médecine St Antoine, , Paris, France
| | - David McDaid
- Care Policy and Evaluation Centre, Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political
Science, London, UK
| | - A-La Park
- Care Policy and Evaluation Centre, Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political
Science, London, UK
| | - Raffael Kalisch
- Leibniz Institute for Resilience Research
(LIR), Mainz, Germany,Neuroimaging Center (NIC), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience
(FTN), Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | - Richard A. Bryant
- School of Psychology, University of New
South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Josep Maria Haro
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM),
Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain,Research and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de
Déu, Barcelona, Spain
| | - José Luis Ayuso-Mateos
- Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
(UAM), Madrid, Spain,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM),
Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain,Department of Psychiatry, La Princesa University
Hospital, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IIS-Princesa),
Madrid, Spain
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Vicente-Mampel J, Gargallo P, Bautista IJ, Blanco-Gímenez P, de Bernardo Tejedor N, Alonso-Martín M, Martínez-Soler M, Baraja-Vegas L. Impact of Pain Neuroscience Education Program in Community Physiotherapy Context on Pain Perception and Psychosocial Variables Associated with It in Elderly Persons: A Ranzomized Controlled Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19:11855. [PMID: 36231171 PMCID: PMC9565887 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191911855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Revised: 09/08/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the long-term effect (six-months) of a Pain Neuroscience Education (PNE) program on pain perception, quality of life, kinesiophobia and catastrophism in older adults with multimorbidity and chronic pain. Fifty participants (n = 50) were randomly assigned to the pain education therapy group (PET; n = 24) and control group (CG; n = 26). The PET group received six sessions (i.e., once a week, 50 min) about neurophysiology of pain while the CG carried on with their usual life. Perception of pain through the visual analogue scale (VAS), quality of life (EQ-5D questionnaire), kinesiophobia (TSK-11) and catastrophism (PCS) were assessed after six months since the last PNE session. Statistically significant differences on VAS (t(48) = 44, p = 0.01, ES = 0.42 [0.13, 0.65]) was found in favor to PET group. No other statistically significant differences were found. This study found that the application of a PNE intervention in an isolated form was able to significantly reduce pain perception with low effect size in the long-term (six months after intervention) in elderly people with chronic pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Vicente-Mampel
- Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Catholic University of Valencia, 46001 Valencia, Valencia, Spain
- Neuromuscular Physiotherapy, Pain and Therapeutic Exercise Research Group, Catholic University of Valencia, 46900 Torrente, Valencia, Spain
| | - Pedro Gargallo
- Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Catholic University of Valencia, 46001 Valencia, Valencia, Spain
- Neuromuscular Physiotherapy, Pain and Therapeutic Exercise Research Group, Catholic University of Valencia, 46900 Torrente, Valencia, Spain
| | - Iker Javier Bautista
- Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Catholic University of Valencia, 46001 Valencia, Valencia, Spain
- Neuromuscular Physiotherapy, Pain and Therapeutic Exercise Research Group, Catholic University of Valencia, 46900 Torrente, Valencia, Spain
| | - Paula Blanco-Gímenez
- Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Catholic University of Valencia, 46001 Valencia, Valencia, Spain
- Neuromuscular Physiotherapy, Pain and Therapeutic Exercise Research Group, Catholic University of Valencia, 46900 Torrente, Valencia, Spain
| | - Nieves de Bernardo Tejedor
- Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Catholic University of Valencia, 46001 Valencia, Valencia, Spain
- Neuromuscular Physiotherapy, Pain and Therapeutic Exercise Research Group, Catholic University of Valencia, 46900 Torrente, Valencia, Spain
| | - Mónica Alonso-Martín
- Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Catholic University of Valencia, 46001 Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Marta Martínez-Soler
- Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Catholic University of Valencia, 46001 Valencia, Valencia, Spain
- Neuromuscular Physiotherapy, Pain and Therapeutic Exercise Research Group, Catholic University of Valencia, 46900 Torrente, Valencia, Spain
| | - Luis Baraja-Vegas
- Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Catholic University of Valencia, 46001 Valencia, Valencia, Spain
- Neuromuscular Physiotherapy, Pain and Therapeutic Exercise Research Group, Catholic University of Valencia, 46900 Torrente, Valencia, Spain
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Merchán-Galvis A, Posso M, Canovas E, Jordán M, Aguilera X, Martinez-Zapata MJ. Quality of life and cost-effectiveness analysis of topical tranexamic acid and fibrin glue in femur fracture surgery. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2022; 23:827. [PMID: 36045358 PMCID: PMC9429462 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-022-05775-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 08/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background We assessed quality of life (QoL) of patients undergoing surgery for proximal femur fracture and performed a cost-effectiveness analysis of haemostatic drugs for reducing postoperative bleeding. Methods We analysed data from an open, multicentre, parallel, randomized controlled clinical trial (RCT) that assessed the efficacy and safety of tranexamic acid (TXA group) and fibrin glue (FG group) administered topically prior to surgical closure, compared with usual haemostasis methods (control group). For this study we conducted a cost-effectiveness analysis of these interventions from the Spanish Health System perspective, using a time horizon of 12 months. The cost was reported in $US purchasing power parity (USPPP). We calculated the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) per QALY (quality-adjusted life-year). Results We included 134 consecutive patients from February 2013 to March 2015: 42 patients in the TXA group, 46 in the FG group, and 46 in the control group. Before the fracture, EuroQol visual analogue scale (EQ-VAS) health questionnaire score was 68.6. During the 12 months post-surgery, the intragroup EQ-VAS improved, but without reaching pre-fracture values. There were no differences between groups for EQ-VAS and EuroQol 5 dimensions 5 levels (EQ-5D-5L) health questionnaire score, nor in hospital stay costs or medical complication costs. Nevertheless, the cost of one FG treatment was significantly higher (399.1 $USPPP) than the cost of TXA (12.9 $USPPP) or usual haemostasis (0 $USPPP). When comparing the cost-effectiveness of the interventions, FG was ruled out by simple dominance since it was more costly (13,314.7 $USPPP) than TXA (13,295.2 $USPPP) and less effective (utilities of 0.0532 vs. 0.0734, respectively). TXA compared to usual haemostasis had an ICER of 15,289.6 $USPPP per QALY). Conclusions There were no significant differences between the intervention groups in terms of postoperative changes in QoL. However, topical TXA was more cost-effective than FG or usual haemostasis. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02150720. Date of registration 30/05/2014. Retrospectively registered.
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Meek C, das Nair R, Evangelou N, Middleton R, Tuite-Dalton K, Moghaddam N. Psychological Flexibility, Distress, and Quality of Life in Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis: A Cross-sectional Study. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2022; 67:104154. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2022.104154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Yanes MIL, Diaz-Curiel M, Peris P, Vicente C, Marin S, Ramon-Krauel M, Hernandez J, Broseta JJ, Espinosa L, Mendizabal S, Perez-Sukia L, Martínez V, Palazón C, Piñero JA, Calleja MA, Espin J, Arborio-Pinel R, Ariceta G. Health-related quality of life of X-linked hypophosphatemia in Spain. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2022; 17:298. [PMID: 35906684 PMCID: PMC9336088 DOI: 10.1186/s13023-022-02452-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2022] [Accepted: 07/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) is lower than that of both the general population and the patients with other chronic diseases, mainly due to diagnostic delay, treatment difficulties, poor psychosocial support, and problems with social integration. Early diagnosis and optimal treatment are paramount to control the disease in patients with XLH, avoid complications, and maintain or improve their HRQoL. We, therefore, analyzed the HRQoL of pediatric and adult patients with XLH treated with conventional therapy in Spain. RESULTS We used several versions of the EuroQol-5 dimensions (EQ-5D) instrument according to the age of patients with XLH. Then we compared the HRQoL of patients to that of the general Spanish population. Children with XLH (n = 21) had moderate problems in walking about (61.9%), washing or dressing themselves (9.52%), and performing their usual activities (33.33%). They also felt moderate pain or discomfort (61.9%) and were moderately anxious or depressed (23.81%). Adults with XLH (n = 29) had lower HRQoL, with problems in walking (93%, with 3.45% unable to walk independently), some level of pain (86%, with 3.45% experiencing extreme pain), problems with their usual activities (80%) and self-care (> 50%), and reported symptoms of anxiety and/or depression (65%). There were important differences with the general Spanish population. CONCLUSIONS XLH impacts negatively on physical functioning and HRQoL of patients. In Spanish patients with XLH, the HRQoL was reduced despite conventional treatment, clearly indicating the need to improve the therapeutic approach to this disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- M I Luis Yanes
- Hospital Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
| | | | - P Peris
- Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Vicente
- Hospital Virgen de Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain
| | - S Marin
- Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat (Barcelona), Spain
| | - M Ramon-Krauel
- Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat (Barcelona), Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | - V Martínez
- Hospital Virgen de Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain
| | - C Palazón
- Hospital Virgen de Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain
| | - J A Piñero
- Hospital Virgen de Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain
| | - M A Calleja
- Hospital Virgen de la Macarena, Seville, Spain
| | - J Espin
- Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Granada, Spain
| | | | - G Ariceta
- Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES To derive the population norms for EQ-5D-5L and SF-6Dv2 among the Chinese general population. METHODS Data collected alongside the Chinese SF-6Dv2 valuation study conducted between June and September 2019 were used. SF-6Dv2 and EQ-5D-5L, as well as social-demographic characteristics and self-reported chronic conditions, were collected through face-to-face interviews among a representative sample of the general population stratified by age, gender, education, and area of residence (urban/rural) in China. SF-6Dv2 and EQ-5D-5L responses were converted to utility values using the corresponding Chinese value sets. Utility values for both measures and EQ VAS scores were summarized by age and gender, and then described by different social-demographic characteristics and chronic conditions. RESULTS A total of 3397 respondents (51.2% male, age range 18-90 years) were included. 420 (12.4%) and 1726 (50.8%) respondents reported no problems on all SF-6Dv2 and EQ-5D-5L dimensions, respectively. The mean [standard deviation (SD)] utility values were 0.827 (0.143) for SF-6Dv2 and 0.946 (0.096) for EQ-5D-5L. The mean (SD) EQ VAS score was 87.1 (11.5). Respondents who resided in rural areas, were married, and were employed had higher utility values. Respondents with memory-related diseases or stroke had lower utility values than those with other chronic conditions. Utility values decreased with the increase in the number of chronic conditions. CONCLUSION This study reports the first Chinese population norms for the EQ-5D-5L and SF-6Dv2 derived using a representative sample of the Chinese general population. The norms can be used as references for economic evaluations and healthcare decision-making in China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shitong Xie
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Jing Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
- Center for Social Science Survey and Data, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
| | - Feng Xie
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
- Centre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
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Orive M, Anton-Ladislao A, Lázaro S, Gonzalez N, Bare M, Fernandez de Larrea N, Redondo M, Bilbao A, Sarasqueta C, Aguirre U, Quintana JM. Anxiety, depression, health-related quality of life, and mortality among colorectal patients: 5-year follow-up. Support Care Cancer 2022; 30:7943-7954. [PMID: 35737143 PMCID: PMC9512719 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-022-07177-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measurement represents an important outcome in cancer patients. We describe the evolution of HRQoL over a 5-year period in colorectal cancer patients, identifying predictors of change and how they relate to mortality. METHODS Prospective observational cohort study including colorectal cancer (CRC) patients having undergone surgery in nineteen public hospitals who were monitored from their diagnosis, intervention and at 1-, 2-, 3-, and 5-year periods thereafter by gathering HRQoL data using the EuroQol-5D-5L (EQ-5D-5L), European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer's Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC-QLQ-C30), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaires. Multivariable generalized linear mixed models were used. RESULTS Predictors of Euroqol-5D-5L (EQ-5D-5L) changes were having worse baseline HRQoL; being female; higher Charlson index score (more comorbidities); complications during admission and 1 month after surgery; having a stoma after surgery; and needing or being in receipt of social support at baseline. For EORTC-QLQ-C30, predictors of changes were worse baseline EORTC-QLQ-C30 score; being female; higher Charlson score; complications during admission and 1 month after admission; receiving adjuvant chemotherapy; and having a family history of CRC. Predictors of changes in HADS anxiety were being female and having received adjuvant chemotherapy. Greater depression was associated with greater baseline depression; being female; higher Charlson score; having complications 1 month after intervention; and having a stoma. A deterioration in all HRQoL questionnaires in the previous year was related to death in the following year. CONCLUSIONS These findings should enable preventive follow-up programs to be established for such patients in order to reduce their psychological distress and improve their HRQoL to as great an extent as possible. CLINICALTRIALS GOV IDENTIFIER NCT02488161.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miren Orive
- Departamento Psicología Social. Facultad Farmacia, UPV/EHU, Vitoria, Spain. .,Red de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios y Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Galdakao, Spain. .,Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS), Bizkaia, Spain.
| | - Ane Anton-Ladislao
- Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Galdakao-Usansolo, Galdakao, Bizkaia, Spain.,Red de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios y Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Galdakao, Spain
| | - Santiago Lázaro
- Servicio de Cirugía General, Hospital Basurto, Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain.,Red de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios y Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Galdakao, Spain
| | - Nerea Gonzalez
- Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Galdakao-Usansolo, Galdakao, Bizkaia, Spain.,Red de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios y Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Galdakao, Spain.,Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS), Bizkaia, Spain
| | - Marisa Bare
- Unidad de Epidemiología Clínica, Corporacio Parc Tauli, Barcelona, Spain.,Red de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios y Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Galdakao, Spain.,Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS), Bizkaia, Spain
| | - Nerea Fernandez de Larrea
- Centro Nacional de Epidemiología, ISCIII, Madrid, Spain.,CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain
| | - Maximino Redondo
- Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Costa del Sol, Malaga, Spain.,Red de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios y Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Galdakao, Spain.,Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS), Bizkaia, Spain
| | - Amaia Bilbao
- Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Basurto, Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain.,Red de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios y Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Galdakao, Spain.,Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS), Bizkaia, Spain
| | - Cristina Sarasqueta
- Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Donostia/BioDonostia, Donostia, Guipuzkoa, Spain.,Red de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios y Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Galdakao, Spain.,Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS), Bizkaia, Spain
| | - Urko Aguirre
- Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Galdakao-Usansolo, Galdakao, Bizkaia, Spain.,Red de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios y Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Galdakao, Spain.,Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS), Bizkaia, Spain
| | - José M Quintana
- Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Galdakao-Usansolo, Galdakao, Bizkaia, Spain.,Red de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios y Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Galdakao, Spain.,Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS), Bizkaia, Spain
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Mestre-Pintó JI, Fonseca F, Schaub MP, Baumgartner C, Alias-Ferri M, Torrens M. CANreduce-SP-adding psychological support to web-based adherence-focused guided self-help for cannabis users: study protocol for a three-arm randomized control trial. Trials 2022; 23:524. [PMID: 35733201 PMCID: PMC9214682 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-022-06399-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2021] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Cannabis is the most-frequently used illicit drug in Europe. Over the last few years in Spain, treatment demand has increased, yet most cannabis users do not seek treatment despite the related problems. A web-based self-help tool, like CANreduce 2.0, could help these users to control their consumption. Methods This study protocol describes a three-arm randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing the effectiveness of three approaches, in terms of reducing cannabis use among problematic cannabis users, the first two treatment arms including the Spanish version of CANreduce 2.0 (an adherence-focused, guidance-enhanced, web-based self-help tool) (1) with and (2) without psychological support; and the third group (3) treatment as usual (TAU). Study hypotheses will be tested concerning the primary outcome: change in the number of days of cannabis use over the previous week, comparing assessments at 6 weeks and 3 and 6 months follow-up between groups and against baseline. Secondary outcomes related to cannabis use will be tested similarly. Mental disorders will be explored as predictors of adherence and outcomes. Analyses will be performed on an intention-to-treat basis, then verified by complete case analyses. Discussion This study will test how effective the Spanish version of CANreduce 2.0 (CANreduce-SP) is at reducing both the frequency and quantity of cannabis use in problematic users and whether adding psychological support increases its effectiveness. Trial registration This trial is registered with the Clinical Trials Protocol Registration and Results System (PRS) number: NCT04517474. Registered 18 August 2020, (Archived by archive.is https://archive.is/N1Y64). The project commenced in November 2020 and recruitment is anticipated to end by November 2022.
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Affiliation(s)
- J I Mestre-Pintó
- Addiction Research Group (GRAd), Neuroscience Research Program, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), 08003, Barcelona, Spain. .,Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (CEXS), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08002, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - F Fonseca
- Addiction Research Group (GRAd), Neuroscience Research Program, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), 08003, Barcelona, Spain.,Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (CEXS), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08002, Barcelona, Spain.,Department of Psychiatry and Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08290, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - M P Schaub
- Swiss Research Institute for Public Health and Addiction, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Baumgartner
- Swiss Research Institute for Public Health and Addiction, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Alias-Ferri
- Addiction Research Group (GRAd), Neuroscience Research Program, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), 08003, Barcelona, Spain.,Department of Psychiatry and Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08290, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - M Torrens
- Addiction Research Group (GRAd), Neuroscience Research Program, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), 08003, Barcelona, Spain.,Department of Psychiatry and Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08290, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.,Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addiccions, Hospital del Mar, 08003, Barcelona, Spain
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Parra E, Salgueira M, Portolés J, Serrano P, Bayés B, Estévez J, Pino MDD. Standardizing health outcomes for chronic kidney disease. Adaptation of the international consortium for health outcomes measurement standard set to the Spanish setting. Nefrologia 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nefro.2022.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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Serrano-Castro PJ, Garzón-Maldonado FJ, Casado-Naranjo I, Ollero-Ortiz A, Mínguez-Castellanos A, Iglesias-Espinosa M, Baena-Palomino P, Sánchez-Sanchez V, Sánchez-Pérez RM, Rubi-Callejon J, Estévez-María JC, Galeano-Bilbao B, Romero-Imbroda J, Sobrino B, Arrabal-Gomez C, Oliver-Martos B, Muñoz-Becerra L, Requena N, González Álvarez de Sotomayor MDM, Estivill-Torrus G, Suarez J, Ciano-Petersen NL, Pons-Pons G, Reyes-Bueno JA, Cabezudo-Garcia P, Aguilar-Castillo MJ, De la Cruz Cosme C, Duque-Holguera M, Cuartero-Rodriguez E, Vilches-Carrillo RM, Carrera-Muñoz I, Carnero-Pardo C, Ramirez-Garcia T, Oropesa JM, Dominguez-Mayoral A, Pelaez-Viñas N, Valiente L, de Fonseca FR. The cognitive and psychiatric subacute impairment in severe Covid-19. Sci Rep 2022; 12:3563. [PMID: 35241761 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-07559-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2021] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Neurologic impairment persisting months after acute severe SARS-CoV-2 infection has been described because of several pathogenic mechanisms, including persistent systemic inflammation. The objective of this study is to analyze the selective involvement of the different cognitive domains and the existence of related biomarkers. Cross-sectional multicentric study of patients who survived severe infection with SARS-CoV-2 consecutively recruited between 90 and 120 days after hospital discharge. All patients underwent an exhaustive study of cognitive functions as well as plasma determination of pro-inflammatory, neurotrophic factors and light-chain neurofilaments. A principal component analysis extracted the main independent characteristics of the syndrome. 152 patients were recruited. The results of our study preferential involvement of episodic and working memory, executive functions, and attention and relatively less affectation of other cortical functions. In addition, anxiety and depression pictures are constant in our cohort. Several plasma chemokines concentrations were elevated compared with both, a non-SARS-Cov2 infected cohort of neurological outpatients or a control healthy general population. Severe Covid-19 patients can develop an amnesic and dysexecutive syndrome with neuropsychiatric manifestations. We do not know if the deficits detected can persist in the long term and if this can trigger or accelerate the onset of neurodegenerative diseases.
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Lopiz Y, Garríguez-Pérez D, Martínez-Illán M, García-Fernández C, Marco F. Third-generation intramedullary nailing for displaced proximal humeral fractures in the elderly: quality of life, clinical results, and complications. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2022; 142:227-238. [PMID: 33175196 DOI: 10.1007/s00402-020-03678-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Antegrade insertion of third-generation intramedullary nail (IMN) has been shown to provide excellent results in young patients for treatment of displaced two-part surgical neck fracture. In elderly patients, osteoporosis makes internal fixation problematic and frequently contributes to failed fixation and poor clinical results. The purpose of this study was to report the health-related quality of life (HRQoL), functional results, and postoperative complications obtained with straight third-generation antegrade nailing of proximal humerus fractures (PHFs) in elderly patients. METHODS A retrospective review of 32 patients aged 80 y.o. or older presenting a two-part or three-part PHFs treated with a straight IMN with a minimum follow-up of 12 months. Results assessed included 1) radiographic measures 2) clinical data: Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), VAS, range of motion (ROM), Individual Relative Constant score (IRC), Simple Shoulder Test (SST) and 3) Health-related Quality of life (HRQoL) with the EQ-5D index/EQ-VAS. RESULTS Mean age was 82.1 (range 80-90) and mean follow-up was 45.6 months (range 16-53 months) with 91% of female patients and a mean CCI 4.6. 81% were two-part surgical neck fractures and 19% were three-part greater tuberosity fractures. The mean neck-shaft angle (NSA) at final follow-up was 132º ± 17.9º. 15.6% underwent hardware removal because of subacromial impingement and one patient (3%) was revised to RSA because of severe secondary fracture displacement. Mean IRC was 67,7 ± 30, the mean SST and VAS-Pain were 8.1 ± 3.1 and 3.2 ± 3.2, respectively, and the mean EQ-5D/EQ-VAS were 0.40 ± 0.33/64.2 ± 8.9. At last review, mean active forward flexion, abduction, and external rotation were 115º ± 35º, 100º ± 35º, and 20º ± 15º, respectively. CONCLUSION Appropriate selection of fracture and proper operative technique with a third-generation nail result in good functional results and good HRQol with a low complication rate in elderly population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaiza Lopiz
- Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Surgery, Clínico San Carlos Hospital. 5º Planta, Ala Sur. Calle Profesor Martín Lagos S/N 28004, Madrid, Spain. .,Department of Surgery, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Daniel Garríguez-Pérez
- Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Surgery, Clínico San Carlos Hospital. 5º Planta, Ala Sur. Calle Profesor Martín Lagos S/N 28004, Madrid, Spain
| | - Marina Martínez-Illán
- Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Surgery, Clínico San Carlos Hospital. 5º Planta, Ala Sur. Calle Profesor Martín Lagos S/N 28004, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carlos García-Fernández
- Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Surgery, Clínico San Carlos Hospital. 5º Planta, Ala Sur. Calle Profesor Martín Lagos S/N 28004, Madrid, Spain
| | - Fernando Marco
- Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Surgery, Clínico San Carlos Hospital. 5º Planta, Ala Sur. Calle Profesor Martín Lagos S/N 28004, Madrid, Spain.,Department of Surgery, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain
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Ezzeddine Angulo A, Elía Martínez JM, Iñigo Huarte V, Máñez Añón I, Tenías Burillo JM, Peydro de Moya F. [Severe SARS-CoV-2 infection: Clinical assessment and biomechanical functional evaluation one month after hospital discharge]. Rehabilitacion (Madr) 2022; 56:142-149. [PMID: 34561107 PMCID: PMC8339570 DOI: 10.1016/j.rh.2021.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Revised: 07/08/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe by an observational cross-sectional study the clinical and functional situation, at one month after hospital discharge, of patients admitted with COVID-19 in the hospital ICU between March and December 2020. MATERIAL AND METHODS 59 patients were studied using different clinical scales and biomechanical analysis tests (hand dynamometry, fall risk assessment, gait and balance analysis). RESULTS At one month after discharge, patients reported persistent symptoms: dyspnea (47.5%), arthromyalgia (45%) and cough (22%). In the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire up to 73% of patients reported levels of anxiety or depression. 74.6% and 69.5% presented alterations in the strength of the right and left hand, respectively. The risk of falls in 38% of patients was moderate to very high. The somatosensory index remained within normal parameters, while the vestibular and, to a lesser extent, the visual indexes were altered. In gait, 81.4% of patients showed no abnormalities outside the normal range, with a normal average walking speed. CONCLUSIONS In the short term after severe COVID-19, patients have persistent symptomatology, anxiety/depression, impaired balance with increased risk of falls and loss of grip strength in both hands.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Ezzeddine Angulo
- Servicio de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación, Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, España; Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir, Valencia, España.
| | - J M Elía Martínez
- Servicio de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación, Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, España
| | - V Iñigo Huarte
- Servicio de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación, Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, España
| | - I Máñez Añón
- Servicio de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación, Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, España
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Rubio R, Palacios B, Varela L, Fernández R, Camargo Correa S, Estupiñan MF, Calvo E, José N, Ruiz Muñoz M, Yun S, Jiménez-Marrero S, Alcoberro L, Garay A, Moliner P, Sánchez-Fernández L, Soria Gómez MT, Hidalgo E, Enjuanes C, Calero-Molina E, Rueda Y, San Saturnino M, Garcimartín P, López-Ibor JV, Segovia-Cubero J, Comin-Colet J. Quality of life and disease experience in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction in Spain: a mixed-methods study. BMJ Open 2021; 11:e053216. [PMID: 34862295 PMCID: PMC8647550 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To gather insights on the disease experience of patients with heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), and assess how patients' experiences and narratives related to the disease complement data collected through standardised patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). Also, to explore new ways of evaluating the burden experienced by patients and caregivers. DESIGN Observational, descriptive, multicentre, cross-sectional, mixed-methods study. SETTING Secondary care, patient's homes. PARTICIPANTS Twenty patients with HFrEF (New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification I-III) aged 38-85 years. MEASURES PROMs EuroQoL 5D-5L (EQ-5D-5L) and Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire and patient interview and observation. RESULTS A total of 20 patients with HFrEF participated in the study. The patients' mean (SD) age was 72.5 (11.4) years, 65% were male and were classified inNYHA functional classes I (n=4), II (n=7) and III (n=9). The study showed a strong impact of HF in the patients' quality of life (QoL) and disease experience, as revealed by the standardised PROMs (EQ-5D-5L global index=0.64 (0.36); Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire total symptom score=71.56 (20.55)) and the in-depth interviews. Patients and caregivers often disagreed describing and evaluating perceived QoL, as patients downplayed their limitations and caregivers overemphasised the poor QoL of the patients. Patients related current QoL to distant life experiences or to critical moments in their disease, such as hospitalisations. Anxiety over the disease progression is apparent in both patients and caregivers, suggesting that caregiver-specific tools should be developed. CONCLUSIONS PROMs are an effective way of assessing symptoms over the most recent time period. However, especially in chronic diseases such as HFrEF, PROM scores could be complemented with additional tools to gain a better understanding of the patient's status. New PROMs designed to evaluate and compare specific points in the life of the patient could be clinically more useful to assess changes in health status.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Beatriz Palacios
- Medical Department, AstraZeneca Farmacéutica Spain SA, Madrid, Spain
| | - Luis Varela
- Medical Department, AstraZeneca Farmacéutica Spain SA, Madrid, Spain
| | - Raquel Fernández
- Medical Department, AstraZeneca Farmacéutica Spain SA, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Elena Calvo
- Department of Cardiology and Heart Failure Program, Bellvitge University Hospital, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
- Bio-Heart Cardiovascular Diseases Research Group, Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL), Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - Nuria José
- Department of Cardiology and Heart Failure Program, Bellvitge University Hospital, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
- Bio-Heart Cardiovascular Diseases Research Group, Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL), Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - Marta Ruiz Muñoz
- Department of Cardiology and Heart Failure Program, Bellvitge University Hospital, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
- Bio-Heart Cardiovascular Diseases Research Group, Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL), Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - Sergi Yun
- Department of Cardiology and Heart Failure Program, Bellvitge University Hospital, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
- Bio-Heart Cardiovascular Diseases Research Group, Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL), Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - Santiago Jiménez-Marrero
- Department of Cardiology and Heart Failure Program, Bellvitge University Hospital, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
- Bio-Heart Cardiovascular Diseases Research Group, Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL), Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - Lidia Alcoberro
- Department of Cardiology and Heart Failure Program, Bellvitge University Hospital, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
- Bio-Heart Cardiovascular Diseases Research Group, Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL), Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - Alberto Garay
- Department of Cardiology and Heart Failure Program, Bellvitge University Hospital, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
- Department of Cardio-Oncology, Bellvitge University Hospital, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - Pedro Moliner
- Department of Cardiology and Heart Failure Program, Bellvitge University Hospital, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
- Department of Cardio-Oncology, Bellvitge University Hospital, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - Lydia Sánchez-Fernández
- Department of Cardiology and Heart Failure Program, Bellvitge University Hospital, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
- Department of Cardio-Oncology, Bellvitge University Hospital, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | | | - Encarna Hidalgo
- Department of Cardiology and Heart Failure Program, Bellvitge University Hospital, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
- Bio-Heart Cardiovascular Diseases Research Group, Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL), Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - Cristina Enjuanes
- Department of Cardiology and Heart Failure Program, Bellvitge University Hospital, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
- Bio-Heart Cardiovascular Diseases Research Group, Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL), Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - Esther Calero-Molina
- Department of Cardiology and Heart Failure Program, Bellvitge University Hospital, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
- Bio-Heart Cardiovascular Diseases Research Group, Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL), Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | | | | | - Paloma Garcimartín
- Outpatients Clinics, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Biomedical Research in Heart Diseases, Hospital del Mar Institute for Medical Research, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jorge V López-Ibor
- Department of Cardiology, Puerta de Hierro University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Segovia-Cubero
- Department of Cardiology, Puerta de Hierro University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
- CIBER of Cardiovascular Diseases, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain
| | - Josep Comin-Colet
- Department of Cardiology and Heart Failure Program, Bellvitge University Hospital, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
- Bio-Heart Cardiovascular Diseases Research Group, Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL), Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
- Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study was aimed at establishing population norms of EQ-5D-Y in Japan by a nationwide large sample survey. METHODS We performed a door-to-door survey by visiting the homes of children/adolescents aged 8-15 years selected by random sampling. The planned sample size was 3600 from 100 districts in Japan. Children/adolescents were asked to respond to the EQ-5D-Y instrument, and their parents, to background questions on themselves and their children. Summary statistics by age/sex were calculated to obtain the Japanese population norms. A multiple linear regression model was used to examine the relationships between the EQ-5D-Y index and their parents' demographic factors, the children/adolescents' diseases/symptoms and the family environment. RESULTS We collected 3636 responses from 100 districts. The overall EQ-5D-Y index values (all sexes, ages) ranged from 0.90 to 0.95. The percentage of respondents reporting full health ranged from 40 to 60%. In regard to the influence of the children/adolescents' diseases/symptoms on disutility, developmental disability showed the largest disutility values of 0.090. Sleeplessness and body pain were the symptoms that exerted the greatest influence on the EQ-5D-Y index; the effect sizes ranged from - 0.030 to - 0.098 for sleeplessness, and from - 0.023 to - 0.079 for body pain. The EQ-5D-Y index of children/adolescents with parents who reported severe stress was lower by 0.072 (p < 0.001), as compared with that of children/adolescents with parents reporting no stress. CONCLUSIONS Population norms of EQ-5D-Y were established for the first time. We also clarified the relationship between the EQ-5D-Y index value and the children/adolescents' diseases/symptoms and the family environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takeru Shiroiwa
- Center for Outcomes Research and Economic Evaluation for Health (C2H), National Institute of Public Health, 2-3-6 Minami, Wako, Saitama, 351-0197, Japan.
| | - Takashi Fukuda
- Center for Outcomes Research and Economic Evaluation for Health (C2H), National Institute of Public Health, 2-3-6 Minami, Wako, Saitama, 351-0197, Japan
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Teni FS, Gerdtham UG, Leidl R, Henriksson M, Åström M, Sun S, Burström K. Inequality and heterogeneity in health-related quality of life: findings based on a large sample of cross-sectional EQ-5D-5L data from the Swedish general population. Qual Life Res 2021; 31:697-712. [PMID: 34628587 PMCID: PMC8921093 DOI: 10.1007/s11136-021-02982-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Purpose This study aimed to investigate inequality and heterogeneity in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and to provide EQ-5D-5L population reference data for Sweden. Methods Based on a large Swedish population-based survey, 25,867 respondents aged 30‒104 years, HRQoL is described by sex, age, education, income, economic activity, health-related behaviours, self-reported diseases and conditions. Results are presented by EQ-5D-5L dimensions, respondents rating of their overall health on the EQ visual analogue scale (EQ VAS), VAS index value and TTO (time trade-off) index value allowing for calculation of quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). Ordinary Least Squares and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to study inequalities in observed EQ VAS score between socioeconomic groups and the likelihood to report problems on the dimensions, respectively, adjusted for confounders. Results In total, 896 different health states were reported; 24.1% did not report any problems. Most problems were reported with pain/discomfort. Women reported worse HRQoL than men, and health deteriorated with age. The strongest association between diseases and conditions and EQ VAS score was seen for depression and mental health problems. There was a socioeconomic gradient in HRQoL; adjusting for health-related behaviours, diseases and conditions slightly reduced the differences between educational groups and income groups, but socioeconomic inequalities largely remained. Conclusion EQ-5D-5L population reference (norms) data are now available for Sweden, including socioeconomic differentials. Results may be used for comparisons with disease-specific populations and in health economic evaluations. The observed socioeconomic inequality in HRQoL should be of great importance for policy makers concerned with equity aspects. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11136-021-02982-3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fitsum Sebsibe Teni
- Health Outcomes and Economic Evaluation Research Group, Stockholm Centre for Healthcare Ethics, Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institutet, Tomtebodavägen 18a, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ulf-G Gerdtham
- Department of Economics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.,Health Economics Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Reiner Leidl
- Institute for Health Economics and Health Care Management, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.,Munich Center of Health Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany
| | - Martin Henriksson
- Center for Medical Technology Assessment, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Mimmi Åström
- Health Outcomes and Economic Evaluation Research Group, Stockholm Centre for Healthcare Ethics, Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institutet, Tomtebodavägen 18a, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.,Equity and Health Policy Research Group, Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Sun Sun
- Health Outcomes and Economic Evaluation Research Group, Stockholm Centre for Healthcare Ethics, Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institutet, Tomtebodavägen 18a, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Kristina Burström
- Health Outcomes and Economic Evaluation Research Group, Stockholm Centre for Healthcare Ethics, Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institutet, Tomtebodavägen 18a, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden. .,Equity and Health Policy Research Group, Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
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Kall M, Fresán U, Guy D, Brown G, Burgui C, Castilla J, Grecu VI, Dumitrescu F, Delpech V, Lazarus JV. Quality of life in people living with HIV in Romania and Spain. BMC Infect Dis 2021; 21:898. [PMID: 34517820 PMCID: PMC8436864 DOI: 10.1186/s12879-021-06567-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is a crucial component in assessing and addressing the unmet needs of people, especially those with chronic illnesses such as HIV. The aim of the study was to examine and compare the health-related quality of life of people living with HIV in Romania and Spain, compared to the general populations of each country. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among adults (≥ 18 years) attending for HIV care in Romania and Spain from October 2019 to March 2020. The survey included two validated HRQoL instruments: a generic instrument, EQ-5D-5L, and an HIV-specific instrument, PozQoL, and questions on socio-demographics, HIV-related characteristics, physical and mental health conditions, and substance use. Multivariable linear regression was used to determine factors associated with HRQoL. Results 570 people living with HIV responded (170 in Romania and 400 in Spain). The median age was 31 (18–67) in Romania and 52 (19–83) in Spain. Anxiety/depression symptoms were frequently reported by people with HIV (Romania: 50% vs 30% in the Romanian population; Spain: 38% vs 15% in Spanish population). Spain reported higher mean EQ-5Dutility scores than Romania (0.88 and 0.85, respectively) but identical PozQoL scores (3.5, on a scale of 0–5). In both countries, health concerns were highlighted as a key issue for people with HIV. In multivariable analysis, two factors were consistently associated with worse HRQoL in people with HIV: bad or very bad self-rated health status and presence of a mental health condition. In Romania, being gay/bisexual and being disabled/unemployed were associated with worse HRQoL. Whereas in Spain, older age and financial insecurity were significant predictors. Conclusions Our results indicated a good HRQoL for people living with HIV in Romania and Spain; however, worse HRQoL profiles were characterized by health concerns, poor self-rated health status, and the presence of mental health conditions. This study highlights the importance of monitoring HRQoL in people living with HIV due to the chronic nature of the disease. In this highly-treatment experienced group, disparities were found, particularly highlighting mental health as an area which needs more attention to improve the well-being of people living with HIV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meaghan Kall
- HIV/STI Department, Public Health England, London, NW9 5EQ, UK.
| | - Ujué Fresán
- Instituto de Salud Pública de Navarra-IdiSNA-CIBERESP, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Danielle Guy
- Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, S08036, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Graham Brown
- Centre for Social Impact, University of New South Wales, High Street, Sydney, Australia
| | - Cristina Burgui
- Instituto de Salud Pública de Navarra-IdiSNA-CIBERESP, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Jesús Castilla
- Instituto de Salud Pública de Navarra-IdiSNA-CIBERESP, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Victor Ionel Grecu
- Spitalul Clinic de Boli Infectioase si Pneumoftiziologie "Victor Babes" Craiova, 200515, Craiova, Romania
| | - Florentina Dumitrescu
- Spitalul Clinic de Boli Infectioase si Pneumoftiziologie "Victor Babes" Craiova, 200515, Craiova, Romania
| | - Valerie Delpech
- HIV/STI Department, Public Health England, London, NW9 5EQ, UK
| | - Jeffrey V Lazarus
- Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, S08036, Barcelona, Spain
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Arraras JI, Nolte S, Liegl G, Rose M, Manterola A, Illarramendi JJ, Zarandona U, Rico M, Teiejria L, Asin G, Hernandez I, Barrado M, Vera R, Efficace F, Giesinger JM. General Spanish population normative data analysis for the EORTC QLQ-C30 by sex, age, and health condition. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2021; 19:208. [PMID: 34461909 PMCID: PMC8404330 DOI: 10.1186/s12955-021-01820-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose General population normative data for the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-C30 questionnaire facilitates interpretation of data assessed from cancer patients. This study aims to present normative data of the general Spanish population. Methods/patients Data were obtained from a prior larger study collecting EORTC QLQ-C30 norm data across 15 countries. Data were stratified by sex and age groups (18–39, 40–49, 50–59, 60–69 and > 70 years). Sex and age distribution were weighted according to population distribution statistics. Sex- and age-specific normative values were analysed separately, as were participants with versus those without health conditions. Multiple linear regression was used to estimate the association of each of the EORTC QLQ-C30 scales with the determinants age, sex, sex-by-age interaction term, and health condition. Results In total, 1,165 Spanish individuals participated in the study. Differences were found by sex and age. The largest sex-related differences were seen in fatigue, emotional functioning, and global QOL (Quality of Life), favouring men. The largest age differences were seen in emotional functioning, insomnia, and pain, with middle-aged groups having the worst scores. Those > 60 years old scored better than those < 60 years old on all scales except for physical functioning. Participants with no health conditions scored better in all QLQ-C30 domains. Conclusions The present study highlights differences in HRQOL between specific sex/age strata and especially between people with and without a health condition in the general Spanish population. These factors must be considered when comparing general population HRQOL data with that of cancer patients. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12955-021-01820-x.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Ignacio Arraras
- Oncology Departments, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Irunlarrea 3, 31008, Pamplona, Spain.
| | - Sandra Nolte
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medical Clinic, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Gregor Liegl
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medical Clinic, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Matthias Rose
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medical Clinic, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ana Manterola
- Radiotherapeutic Oncology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Irunlarrea 3, 31008, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Jose Juan Illarramendi
- Medical Oncology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Irunlarrea 3, 31008, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Uxue Zarandona
- Oncology Departments, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Irunlarrea 3, 31008, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Mikel Rico
- Radiotherapeutic Oncology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Irunlarrea 3, 31008, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Lucia Teiejria
- Medical Oncology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Irunlarrea 3, 31008, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Gemma Asin
- Radiotherapeutic Oncology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Irunlarrea 3, 31008, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Irene Hernandez
- Medical Oncology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Irunlarrea 3, 31008, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Marta Barrado
- Radiotherapeutic Oncology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Irunlarrea 3, 31008, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Ruth Vera
- Medical Oncology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Irunlarrea 3, 31008, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Fabio Efficace
- Health Outcomes Research Unit, Italian Group for Adult Hematologic Diseases (GIMEMA) Data Center, Rome, Italy
| | - Johannes M Giesinger
- University Hospital of Psychiatry II, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
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García-Delgado Y, López-Madrazo-Hernández MJ, Alvarado-Martel D, Miranda-Calderín G, Ugarte-Lopetegui A, González-Medina RA, Hernández-Lázaro A, Zamora G, Pérez-Martín N, Sánchez-Hernández RM, Ibarra-González A, Bengoa-Dolón M, Mendoza-Vega CT, Appelvik-González SM, Caballero-Díaz Y, Hernández-Hernández JR, Wägner AM. Prehabilitation for Bariatric Surgery: A Randomized, Controlled Trial Protocol and Pilot Study. Nutrients 2021; 13:2903. [PMID: 34578781 PMCID: PMC8465022 DOI: 10.3390/nu13092903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Revised: 08/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Bariatric surgery is the most efficacious treatment for obesity, though it is not free from complications. Preoperative conditioning has proved beneficial in various clinical contexts, but the evidence is scarce on the role of prehabilitation in bariatric surgery. We describe the protocol and pilot study of a randomized (ratio 1:1), parallel, controlled trial assessing the effect of a physical conditioning and respiratory muscle training programme, added to a standard 8-week group intervention based on therapeutical education and cognitive-behavioural therapy, in patients awaiting bariatric surgery. The primary outcome is preoperative weight-loss. Secondary outcomes include associated comorbidity, eating behaviour, physical activity, quality of life, and short-term postoperative complications. A pilot sample of 15 participants has been randomized to the intervention or control groups and their baseline features and results are described. Only 5 patients completed the group programme and returned for assessment. Measures to improve adherence will be implemented and once the COVID-19 pandemic allows, the clinical trial will start. This is the first randomized, clinical trial assessing the effect of physical and respiratory prehabilitation, added to standard group education and cognitive-behavioural intervention in obese patients on the waiting list for bariatric surgery. Clinical Trial Registration: NCT0404636.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaiza García-Delgado
- Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil, 35016 Gran Canaria, Spain; (M.J.L.-M.-H.); (N.P.-M.); (R.M.S.-H.); (A.I.-G.)
- Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35001 Las Palmas, Spain; (D.A.-M.); (G.Z.)
| | - María José López-Madrazo-Hernández
- Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil, 35016 Gran Canaria, Spain; (M.J.L.-M.-H.); (N.P.-M.); (R.M.S.-H.); (A.I.-G.)
- Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35001 Las Palmas, Spain; (D.A.-M.); (G.Z.)
| | - Dácil Alvarado-Martel
- Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35001 Las Palmas, Spain; (D.A.-M.); (G.Z.)
| | - Guillermo Miranda-Calderín
- Department of Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil, 35016 Gran Canaria, Spain; (G.M.-C.); (A.U.-L.); (C.T.M.-V.); (S.M.A.-G.)
| | - Arantza Ugarte-Lopetegui
- Department of Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil, 35016 Gran Canaria, Spain; (G.M.-C.); (A.U.-L.); (C.T.M.-V.); (S.M.A.-G.)
| | - Raúl Alberto González-Medina
- Internal Medicine Nursing 8th North Wing, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil, 35016 Gran Canaria, Spain;
| | - Alba Hernández-Lázaro
- Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Dr. Negrín, 35010 Gran Canaria, Spain;
| | - Garlene Zamora
- Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35001 Las Palmas, Spain; (D.A.-M.); (G.Z.)
| | - Nuria Pérez-Martín
- Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil, 35016 Gran Canaria, Spain; (M.J.L.-M.-H.); (N.P.-M.); (R.M.S.-H.); (A.I.-G.)
| | - Rosa María Sánchez-Hernández
- Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil, 35016 Gran Canaria, Spain; (M.J.L.-M.-H.); (N.P.-M.); (R.M.S.-H.); (A.I.-G.)
- Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35001 Las Palmas, Spain; (D.A.-M.); (G.Z.)
| | - Adriana Ibarra-González
- Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil, 35016 Gran Canaria, Spain; (M.J.L.-M.-H.); (N.P.-M.); (R.M.S.-H.); (A.I.-G.)
- Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35001 Las Palmas, Spain; (D.A.-M.); (G.Z.)
| | - Mónica Bengoa-Dolón
- Department of Pneumology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil, 35016 Gran Canaria, Spain;
| | - Carmen Teresa Mendoza-Vega
- Department of Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil, 35016 Gran Canaria, Spain; (G.M.-C.); (A.U.-L.); (C.T.M.-V.); (S.M.A.-G.)
| | - Svein Mikael Appelvik-González
- Department of Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil, 35016 Gran Canaria, Spain; (G.M.-C.); (A.U.-L.); (C.T.M.-V.); (S.M.A.-G.)
| | - Yurena Caballero-Díaz
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil, 35016 Gran Canaria, Spain; (Y.C.-D.); (J.R.H.-H.)
| | - Juan Ramón Hernández-Hernández
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil, 35016 Gran Canaria, Spain; (Y.C.-D.); (J.R.H.-H.)
| | - Ana María Wägner
- Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil, 35016 Gran Canaria, Spain; (M.J.L.-M.-H.); (N.P.-M.); (R.M.S.-H.); (A.I.-G.)
- Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35001 Las Palmas, Spain; (D.A.-M.); (G.Z.)
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