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Boveda C, Kishen A, Millan B, Camejo MV, Gomez-Sosa JF. Pericervical Dentin Metrics in Mandibular First Molars Determined with Digital Periapical Radiography and Cone-beam Computed Tomography. J Endod 2024; 50:637-643. [PMID: 38360092 DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2024.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Revised: 02/04/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Pericervical root dentin is decisive for the long-term mechanical integrity of root-filled teeth. Current treatment protocol does not include a customized step to determine the pretreatment residual pericervical root dentin. OBJECTIVE To determine and compare the residual root dentin and canal width using digital periapical radiography (DPR) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) at the apical limit of the pericervical area (PCA) in mandibular first molars. METHODS DPR and CBCT images of 60 patients with age between 22 and 76 years were used to determine (a) the mesiodistal widths of the root canal (pericervical dimensions [PCL]-C) and the root (PCL-R) of mandibular first molars at the apical limit of the PCA and (b) the intracanal distance from the apical limit of the PCA to the radiographic apex (intracanal distance [ICD]). The correlation between the PCL and ICD measurements obtained from DPR and CBCT were evaluated. RESULTS Values between 0.10-0.80 mm and 0.00-1.10 mm were obtained for PCL-C using DPR and CBCT respectively (95% CI). The PCL values between 0.90-2.30 mm and 0.00-2.30 mm were obtained from DPR and CBCT respectively (95% CI). The ICD ranged between 4.6-12.3 mm in DPR and 4.40-12.0 mm in CBCT (95% CI). The comparative analysis showed differences from -0.9 to 0.5 mms for PCL and -2.00 to 1.5 mms for ICD between DPR and CBCT techniques respectively. CONCLUSION The PCL and ICD determined from DPR and CBCT provided the pericervical dentin metrics that could be utilized clinically as a guideline for decision-making in endodontic treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Boveda
- Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela.
| | - Anil Kishen
- Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Dentistry, Mount Sinai Health System, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Beatriz Millan
- Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela
| | - María V Camejo
- Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela
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Rahmayanti ZA, Aripin D, Muryani A, Yolanda Y, Dharsono HDA, Mihradi S, Wicaksono S. Stress Distribution of Endodontically Treated Tooth MOD Cavity Restored with Ribbon Fiber-Reinforced Composite (Wallpapering Technique) Using Finite Element Method. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent 2024; 16:91-99. [PMID: 38650600 PMCID: PMC11034570 DOI: 10.2147/ccide.s450458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose This research aimed to describe the stress distribution of an endodontically treated tooth with a mesio-occluso-distal (MOD) cavity restored with direct composite reinforced with polyethylene and e-glass ribbon fiber. Methods This research was a descriptive study using the finite element method. A 3D model of the mandibular first molar solid after endodontic treatment with class II MOD preparation was prepared using Solidworks software. Finite element simulation was carried out using Abaqus software. In the first simulation, 180 N force was applied (vertically 90° perpendicular to the occlusal surface) at four points of loading: the tip of the mesiobuccal and distobuccal cusp, central fossa, and distal marginal ridge. For the second simulation, a 100 N force was applied at a 45° lateral angle to the occlusal surface at two loading points: the lingual slope of the mesiobuccal and distobuccal cusp. Results This study showed that the stress concentration was located in the occlusal pit and fissure, CEJ distal area, bifurcation in dentin, and the 1/3 cervical area of root dentin. The stress value generated after vertical and lateral force did not exceed the tooth and restoration's compressive and tensile strength value. The failure occurred at the interface of enamel and composite near the loading point area due to vertical load, both on polyethylene and e-glass fiber ribbon-reinforced composite restoration. Stress distribution of an endodontically treated tooth with a MOD cavity restored with ribbon fiber-reinforced composite using the finite element method showed that the highest stress concentration occurred on the surface close to the loading point, in narrow, concave, and sharp areas, and more apically for endodontically treated teeth. Conclusion Neither the tooth nor restoration failed after vertical and horizontal loads. The interface between enamel and composite on the occlusal surface failed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zenita Aisah Rahmayanti
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Dudi Aripin
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Anna Muryani
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Yolanda Yolanda
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
| | | | - Sandro Mihradi
- Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Satrio Wicaksono
- Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia
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Abdel-Maksoud HB, Eid BM, Hamdy M, Abdelaal HM. Optimizing fracture resistance of endodontically treated maxillary premolars restored with preheated thermos-viscous composite post-thermocycling, a comparative study. Part I. BMC Oral Health 2024; 24:295. [PMID: 38431585 PMCID: PMC10909284 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-024-03959-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This research aimed to investigate fracture resistance of endodontically treated maxillary premolars restored using preheated thermo-viscous and fiber-reinforced bulk fill resin composite, in vitro. METHODOLOGY Sixty sound human maxillary premolars were selected and divided randomly into 6 groups of ten teeth each (n = 10). Group 1; is the positive control with sound unprepared teeth (P), Group 2; is the negative control in which Mesio-occluso-distal (MOD) cavities were left unrestored (N), Group 3; includes the teeth restored by incremental packing with conventional nanohybrid composite (ChP), Group 4; includes teeth restored with short fiber reinforced bulk fill composite (EF), Group 5; includes teeth restored with preheated thermo-viscous bulk fill composite (VB), and Group 6; includes teeth restored using packable bulk fill composite (XF) Tested restorative materials were bonded with a universal adhesive in self-etch mode. Teeth were kept in distilled water for 24 h at 37 °C proceeded by thermocycling (5- 55 °C, 1200×). Teeth were then exposed to compressive load till fracture at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey post-hoc test was implemented to compare between more than two groups in non-related samples. The significance level was established at α = 0.05 for both tests. RESULTS Intact teeth significantly recorded the highest fracture resistance values among all groups. A significant difference was recorded among all the tested groups, with the EF recording the highest values, followed by the VB group then the XF group and ChP that recorded the lowest data. Negative control premolars significantly recorded the lowest fracture. CONCLUSIONS After thermocycling, endodontically treated maxillary premolars restored with pre-heated thermos-viscous composite did not exhibit an increase in fracture resistance. Notably, our findings indicate that short fiber-reinforced composite demonstrated significantly higher fracture resistance compared to other types of composites assessed in this study. This suggests the potential superiority of short fiber-reinforced composite in enhancing the overall structural integrity of endodontically treated teeth subjected to occlusal forces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heba B Abdel-Maksoud
- Restorative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41611, Egypt.
- Restorative Dentistry Department, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80209, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Bassem M Eid
- Restorative Dental Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE
| | - Mai Hamdy
- Endodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Salman International University, El Tur, Egypt
- Endodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41611, Egypt
| | - Heba M Abdelaal
- Restorative Dental Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.
- Restorative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
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Abdelfattah RA, Nawar NN, Kataia EM, Saber SM. How loss of tooth structure impacts the biomechanical behavior of a single-rooted maxillary premolar: FEA. Odontology 2024; 112:279-286. [PMID: 37394683 PMCID: PMC10776703 DOI: 10.1007/s10266-023-00829-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
To evaluate the influence of the loss of coronal and radicular tooth structure on the biomechanical behavior and fatigue life of an endodontically treated maxillary premolar with confluent root canals using finite element analysis (FEA). An extracted maxillary second premolar was scanned to produce intact (IT) 3D model. Models were designed with an occlusal conservative access cavity (CAC) with different coronal defects; mesial defect (MO CAC), occlusal, mesial and distal defect (MOD CAC), and 2 different root canal preparations (30/.04, and 40/.04) producing 6 experimental models. FEA was used to study each model. A simulation of cycling loading of 50N was applied occlusally to stimulate the normal masticatory force. Number of cycles till failure (NCF) was used to compare strength of different models and stress distribution patterns via von Mises (vM) and maximum principal stress (MPS). The IT model survived 1.5 × 1010 cycles before failure, the CAC-30.04 had the longest survival of 1.59 × 109, while the MOD CAC-40.04 had the shortest survival of 8.35 × 107 cycles till failure. vM stress analysis showed that stress magnitudes were impacted by the progressive loss of coronal tooth structure rather than the radicular structure. MPS analysis showed that significant loss of coronal tooth structure translates into more tensile stresses. Given the limited size of maxillary premolars, marginal ridges have a critical role in the biomechanical behavior of the tooth. Access cavity preparation has a much bigger impact than radicular preparation on their strength and life span.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roaa Abdelwahab Abdelfattah
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, The British University in Egypt, Misr-Ismalia Road, El Sherouk City, Cairo, 11837, Egypt.
| | - Nawar Naguib Nawar
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, The British University in Egypt, Misr-Ismalia Road, El Sherouk City, Cairo, 11837, Egypt
| | - Engy M Kataia
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, The British University in Egypt, Misr-Ismalia Road, El Sherouk City, Cairo, 11837, Egypt
| | - Shehabeldin Mohamed Saber
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, The British University in Egypt, Misr-Ismalia Road, El Sherouk City, Cairo, 11837, Egypt
- Department of Endodontics, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
- Centre for Innovative Dental Sciences (CIDS), Faculty of Dentistry, The British University in Egypt (BUE), El Sherouk City, 11837, Egypt
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Chen S, Hong X, Ye Z, Wu M, Chen L, Wu L, Wang Y, Chen Y, Wu J, Wang J, Zhang Q, Wu Y, Sun X, Ding X, Huang S, Zhao S. The effect of root canal treatment and post-crown restorations on stress distribution in teeth with periapical periodontitis: a finite element analysis. BMC Oral Health 2023; 23:973. [PMID: 38057755 PMCID: PMC10701996 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-023-03612-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the effects of root canal treatment (RCT) and post-crown restoration on stress distribution in teeth with periapical bone defects using finite element analysis. METHODOLOGY Finite element models of mandibular second premolars and those with periapical bone defects (spherical defects with diameters of 5, 10, 15, and 20 mm) were created using digital model design software. The corresponding RCT and post-crown restoration models were constructed based on the different sizes of periapical bone defect models. The von Mises stress and tooth displacement distributions were comprehensively analyzed in each model. RESULTS Overall analysis of the models: RCT significantly increased the maximum von Mises stresses in teeth with periapical bone defects, while post-crown restoration greatly reduced the maximum von Mises stresses. RCT and post-crown restoration slightly reduced tooth displacement in the affected tooth. Internal analysis of tooth: RCT dramatically increased the maximum von Mises stress in all regions of the tooth, with the most pronounced increase in the coronal surface region. The post-crown restoration balances the internal stresses of the tooth and is most effective in periapical bone defect - 20-mm model. RCT and post-crown restoration slightly reduced the tooth displacement in all regions of the affected tooth. CONCLUSIONS Root canal treatment seemed not to improve the biomechanical state of teeth with periapical bone defects. In contrast, post-crown restoration might effectively balance the stress concentrations caused by periapical bone defects, particularly extensive ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- ShuoMin Chen
- Institute of Stomatology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, No. 373, West Xueyuan Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou, PR China
- Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - XinHua Hong
- Institute of Stomatology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, No. 373, West Xueyuan Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou, PR China
| | - ZhangYan Ye
- Department of Stomatology, Pingyang Hospital Affiliated of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - MengHan Wu
- Institute of Stomatology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, No. 373, West Xueyuan Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou, PR China
- Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Liang Chen
- Institute of Stomatology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, No. 373, West Xueyuan Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou, PR China
| | - LinMei Wu
- Institute of Stomatology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, No. 373, West Xueyuan Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou, PR China
| | - Yilin Wang
- Institute of Stomatology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, No. 373, West Xueyuan Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou, PR China
| | - YuGe Chen
- Institute of Stomatology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, No. 373, West Xueyuan Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou, PR China
- Department of Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | - JiaYu Wu
- School of Medicine, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Institute of Stomatology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, No. 373, West Xueyuan Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou, PR China
- Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - QinHui Zhang
- Institute of Stomatology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, No. 373, West Xueyuan Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou, PR China
- Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - YuTian Wu
- Institute of Stomatology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, No. 373, West Xueyuan Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou, PR China
- Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - XiaoYu Sun
- Institute of Stomatology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, No. 373, West Xueyuan Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou, PR China
- Department of Periodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Xi Ding
- Department of Stomatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, PR China.
| | - ShengBin Huang
- Institute of Stomatology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, No. 373, West Xueyuan Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou, PR China.
- Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
| | - ShuFan Zhao
- Institute of Stomatology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, No. 373, West Xueyuan Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou, PR China.
- Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, No. 373, West Xueyuan Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou, PR China.
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Askerbeyli Örs S, Küçükkaya Eren S. Effects of different treatment modalities on biomechanical behavior of maxillary incisors with external invasive cervical resorption at different progression levels. Dent Traumatol 2023; 39:605-615. [PMID: 37424177 DOI: 10.1111/edt.12868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 06/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM This study aimed to evaluate the biomechanical behavior of maxillary incisors with external invasive cervical resorption (EICR) at different progression levels after receiving different modes of treatment under occlusal forces using finite element analysis (FEA). MATERIALS AND METHODS Three-dimensional (3D) models of intact maxillary central incisors were constructed and modified to include EICR cavities with different progression levels in the buccal cervical areas. The EICR cavities confined to dentin were repaired using Biodentine™ (Septodont Ltd., Saint Maur des Fausse ́s, France), resin composite, or glass ionomer cement (GIC) . Additionally, EICR cavities with pulp invasion requiring direct pulp capping were simulated as repaired using Biodentine only or 1 mm thick Biodentine and either resin composite or GIC for the rest of the cavity. Moreover, models with root canal treatment and EICR defects repaired using Biodentine, resin composites, or GIC were also generated. A force of 240 N was applied to the incisal edge. The principal stresses in the dentin were evaluated. RESULTS GIC showed more favorable results than the other materials in EICR cavities confined to the dentin. However, Biodentine alone resulted in more favorable minimum principal stresses (Pmin ) compared to other materials in EICR cavities with close pulp proximity. Exceptionally, the models localized in the coronal third of the root with a circumferential extension of the cavity >90° showed more favorable results for GIC. The presence of root canal treatment had no significant effect on stress values. CONCLUSIONS Based on this FEA study the use of GIC in EICR lesions confined to the dentin is recommended. However, Biodentine may be a better option for restoring EICR lesions close to the pulp with or without root canal treatment. Except when the circumferential extension of the cavity is >90°, the use of GIC may be more advantageous.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sevinc Askerbeyli Örs
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Selen Küçükkaya Eren
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
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Mamat R, Nik Abdul Ghani NR. The Complexity of the Root Canal Anatomy and Its Influence on Root Canal Debridement in the Apical Region: A Review. Cureus 2023; 15:e49024. [PMID: 38111413 PMCID: PMC10727774 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.49024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/20/2023] Open
Abstract
The main goal of root canal treatment is to eliminate the infection in the complex root canal system for the long-term preservation of a functional tooth. Proper debridement of the root canal system, especially in the apical portion, is essential for successful root canal treatment. The complexity of the canal anatomy in the apical region plays a crucial role in reducing the microbial load. Therefore, clinicians must have a thorough knowledge of the anatomy of the root canal system and its variations, especially in the apical portion. Root canal configurations in cross-section have been classified as round, oval, long oval, flattened, or irregularly shaped. Treating oval, long oval, flattened, or irregularly shaped canals is challenging and should be approached differently than a circular canal. Recognizing the root canal shape and apical anatomy determines the different strategies to be used in cleaning, shaping, and obturation to achieve the best result of root canal treatment. The recent development of the instrumentation system improves the treatment outcome for clinicians and patients. This review aimed to discuss the definition, prevalence, and instrumentation for cleaning and shaping in the apical area with the complexity of root canal systems. Therefore, with the aid of this review, we can better understand the variations in the anatomy of the root canal, especially at the apical portion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosnani Mamat
- Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, MYS
| | - Nik Rozainah Nik Abdul Ghani
- Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, MYS
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Nawar NN, Abdelfattah RA, Kataia M, Saber SM, Kataia EM, Kim HC. Effect of Proximal Caries-driven Access on the Biomechanical Behavior of Endodontically Treated Maxillary Premolars. J Endod 2023; 49:1337-1343. [PMID: 37517584 DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2023.07.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This study investigated the effects from the carious cavity and access from it on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated maxillary premolars using finite element analysis (FEA). METHODS A maxillary premolar was used to compare 3 types of access cavity related to having a proximal carious defect: caries-driven access (CDA), conservative access that has a mesial component (MCA), as well as traditional access with the same mesial component (MTA). Cyclic loading was simulated on the occlusal surface, and number of cycles until failure (NCF) was compared with the intact tooth model (IT). Mathematical analysis was done to evaluate the stress distribution patterns and calculated maximum von Mises (vM) and maximum principal stresses (MPS), with emphasis on pericervical region as a specific area of interest. RESULTS Maximum vM registered on the IT was 6.14 MPa. CDA provided the highest NCF with 92.28% of the IT, followed by MCA (84.90%) and MTA (83.79%). The vM and MPS analysis showed that the stress values and patterns are affected more by the proximity of the occlusal load to the tooth/restoration interface. Concerning the pericervical region, maximum vM was registered for IT (4.11 MPa), followed by CDA (4.85 MPa) and then MCA (8.13 MPa) and MTA (8.61 MPa), whereas the MPS analysis revealed that CDA showed the highest magnitude of tensile stresses. CONCLUSIONS A proximal CDA benefits the mechanical properties of maxillary premolars; however, its impact on the biological aspect should be assessed to provide a ruling for/against it.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nawar Naguib Nawar
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, British University in Egypt (BUE), El Sherouk City, Egypt
| | | | - Mohamed Kataia
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, British University in Egypt (BUE), El Sherouk City, Egypt
| | - Shehabeldin Mohamed Saber
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, British University in Egypt (BUE), El Sherouk City, Egypt; Center for Innovative Dental Sciences (CIDS), Faculty of Dentistry, British University in Egypt (BUE), El Sherouk City, Egypt; Department of Endodontics, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Engy Medhat Kataia
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, British University in Egypt (BUE), El Sherouk City, Egypt; Restorative and Dental Materials Department, National Research Centre, Doki, Egypt.
| | - Hyeon-Cheol Kim
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Pusan National University School of Dentistry, Dental Research Institute, Dental and Life Science Institute, Yangsan, Korea.
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Zhou Y, Hu Z, Hu Y, Gao A, Pan X, Tang R, Lin Z. Patterns of stress distribution of endodontically treated molar under different types of loading using finite element models-the exploring of mechanism of vertical root fracture. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2023; 144:105947. [PMID: 37300994 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.105947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Revised: 05/27/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The purpose of this study was to explore the mechanism of vertical root fracture (VRF) using three-dimensional finite element models (FEMs). METHODS An endodontically treated mandibular first molar with a subtle VRF was collected and scanned with cone beam CT (CBCT). Three finite element analysis models were created: Model 1 had the actual endodontically treated root canal size; Model 2 had the same root canal size as the contralateral homonymous tooth; and Model 3 had the root canal size expanded by 1 mm based on Model 1. Different types of loading were performed on these 3 FEMs. The stress distribution on the cervical, middle, and apical planes was analyzed, and the maximum stress on the root canal wall was calculated and compared. RESULTS In Model 1, the maximum stress around the root canal wall occurred in the cervical part of the mesial root under vertical masticatory force and in the middle part of the mesial root under buccal and lingual lateral masticatory forces. Additionally, there was a stress change zone in a bucco-lingual direction that corresponded with the actual fracture line. In Model 2, the maximum stress around the root canal was in the cervical part of the mesial root under both vertical and buccal lateral masticatory forces. For Model 3, the stress distribution was similar to that of Model 1, but greater under buccal lateral masticatory force and occlusal trauma force. In all three models, the maximum stress around the root canal wall was in the middle part of the distal root under occlusal trauma force. CONCLUSIONS The uneven stress around the root canal in the middle part (presented as a stress change zone in a bucco-lingual direction) may be the cause of VRFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuefen Zhou
- Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Ziyang Hu
- Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China; Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yanni Hu
- Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Antian Gao
- Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiao Pan
- Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Rong Tang
- Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Zitong Lin
- Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
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Kharouf N, Pedullà E, Plotino G, Jmal H, Alloui MEH, Simonis P, Laquerriere P, Macaluso V, Abdellatif D, Richert R, Haikel Y, Mancino D. Stronger than Ever: Multifilament Fiberglass Posts Boost Maxillary Premolar Fracture Resistance. J Clin Med 2023; 12:jcm12082975. [PMID: 37109310 PMCID: PMC10143755 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12082975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
This paper investigates the influence of cavity configuration and post-endodontic restoration on the fracture resistance, failure mode and stress distribution of premolars by using a method of fracture failure test and finite elements analysis (FEA) coupled to Weibull analysis (WA). One hundred premolars were divided into one control group (Gcontr) (n = 10) and three experimental groups, according to the post-endodontic restoration (n = 30), G1, restored using composite, G2, restored using single fiber post and G3, restored using multifilament fiberglass posts (m-FGP) without post-space preparation. Each experimental group was divided into three subgroups according to the type of coronal cavity configuration (n = 10): G1O, G2O, and G3O with occlusal (O) cavity configuration; G1MO, G2MO, and G3MO with mesio-occlusal (MO); and G1MOD, G2MOD, and G3MOD with mesio-occluso-distal (MOD). After thermomechanical aging, all the specimens were tested under compression load, and failure mode was determined. FEA and WA supplemented destructive tests. Data were statistically analyzed. Irrespective of residual tooth substance, G1 and G2 exhibited lower fracture resistance than Gcontr (p < 0.05), whereas G3 showed no difference compared to Gcontr (p > 0.05). Regarding the type of restoration, no difference was highlighted between G1O and G2O, G1MO and G2MO, or G1MOD and G2MOD (p > 0.05), whereas G3O, G3MO, and G3MOD exhibit higher fracture resistance (p < 0.05) than G1O and G2O, G1MO and G2MO, and G1MOD and G2MOD, respectively. Regarding cavity configuration: in G1 and G2, G1O and G2O exhibited higher fracture resistance than G1MOD and G2MOD, respectively (p < 0.05). In G3, there was no difference among G3O, G3MO and G3MOD (p > 0.05). No difference was found among the different groups and subgroups regarding the failure mode. After aging, premolars restored with multifilament fiberglass posts demonstrated fracture resistance values comparable to those of an intact tooth, irrespective of the different type of cavity configuration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naji Kharouf
- Department of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, INSERM UMR_S, Strasbourg University, 67000 Strasbourg, France
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Strasbourg University, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Eugenio Pedullà
- Department of General Surgery and Medical Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, 95128 Catania, Italy
| | - Gianluca Plotino
- Private Practice, Grande Plotino & Torsello-Studio di Odontoiatria, 00187 Rome, Italy
| | - Hamdi Jmal
- ICube Laboratory, UMR 7357 CNRS, Mechanics Department, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Mohammed-El-Habib Alloui
- Department of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, INSERM UMR_S, Strasbourg University, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Philippine Simonis
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Strasbourg University, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | | | | | - Dina Abdellatif
- Department of Endodontics, Alexandria University, Alexandria 5424041, Egypt
| | - Raphaël Richert
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, PAM Odontologie, 69100 Lyon, France
- Laboratoire de Mécanique des Contacts et Structures, UMR 5259 CNRS/INSA Lyon, 69100 Lyon, France
| | - Youssef Haikel
- Department of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, INSERM UMR_S, Strasbourg University, 67000 Strasbourg, France
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Strasbourg University, 67000 Strasbourg, France
- Pôle de Médecine et Chirurgie Bucco-Dentaire, Hôpital Civil, Hôpitaux Universitaire de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Davide Mancino
- Department of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, INSERM UMR_S, Strasbourg University, 67000 Strasbourg, France
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Strasbourg University, 67000 Strasbourg, France
- Pôle de Médecine et Chirurgie Bucco-Dentaire, Hôpital Civil, Hôpitaux Universitaire de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
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Ince Yusufoglu S, Saricam E, Ozdogan MS. Finite Element Analysis of Stress Distribution in Root Canals When Using a Variety of Post Systems Instrumented with Different Rotary Systems. Ann Biomed Eng 2023:10.1007/s10439-023-03145-w. [PMID: 36705864 DOI: 10.1007/s10439-023-03145-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
It is very important for clinicians to provide restorative treatments that provide durability for endodontically treated teeth. Trauma, occlusal premature contact, and features of teeth are some of the issues that can cause vertical root fractures (VRFs) in root canal-treated teeth. The aim of this 3-D study was to compare stress distribution on mandibular premolar teeth when using a variety of post designs instrumented with different rotary systems. Six mandibular premolar teeth were instrumented with the following tools: ProTaper Next, WaveOne (WO), Reciproc (R), ReciprocBlue (RB), F6-Skytaper, and TF-Adaptive. Teeth were scanned using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and the images were transferred to the Catia V5R25 software. Data were recorded in a stereolithography (STL) format. Four different post systems were used, fabricated from metal, fiber, zirconia, and titanium, respectively. Dentin, gutta, post, core, and crown models were added to the solid model. ANSYS V17.2 finite element analysis (FEA) software was used to determine stress distribution on each assembly. Finite analysis models were created that allowed for the calculation of stress distribution of 250-N loading at a 45° angle and vertical in relation to the roots. The maximum principal stress and von Mises values were higher under oblique loading on the roots. The F6-Skytaper and WO systems showed lower stress than other systems. The TF-Adaptive instrument showed higher stress distribution than the other models. Fiber and titanium posts showed lower stress than others. The F6-Skytaper, R, and RB instruments were found to be most effective in terms of displacement of the crown, resulting in the lowest stress values. Fiber and titanium posts showed better results than other post systems, while root canals instrumented with the F6-Skytaper and WO instruments were less likely to result in root fractures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Selen Ince Yusufoglu
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Esma Saricam
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mahmut Sertac Ozdogan
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey
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Kharouf N, Sauro S, Hardan L, Jmal H, Bachagha G, Macaluso V, Addiego F, Inchingolo F, Haikel Y, Mancino D. Compressive Strength and Porosity Evaluation of Innovative Bidirectional Spiral Winding Fiber Reinforced Composites. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11226754. [PMID: 36431231 PMCID: PMC9694289 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11226754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this in vitro study was to investigate the compressive strength and the bulk porosity of a bidirectional (bFRC) and an experimental bidirectional spiral winding reinforced fiber composite (bswFRC). Cylindrical-shape specimens were prepared for each material group and processed for the evaluation of compressive strength after different storage conditions (dry, 1 and 3 months) in distilled water at 37 °C. The specimens were also assessed for the degree of bulk porosity through X-ray tomography. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to determine the fracture mode after a compressive strength test. Data were statistically analyzed using Two-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). A significantly lower compressive strength was obtained in dry conditions, and after 1 month of water immersion, with the specimens created with bFRC compared to those made with bswFRC (p < 0.05). No significant difference (p > 0.05) was found between the two groups after 3 months of water immersion. However, the presence of water jeopardized significantly the compressive strength of bswFRC after water storage. The type of fracture was clearly different between the two groups; bswFRC showed a brutal fracture, whilst bFRC demonstrated a shear fracture. The bswFRC demonstrated higher pore volume density than bFRC. In conclusion, bswFRC is characterized by greater compressive strength compared to bFRC in dry conditions, but water-aging can significantly decrease the mechanical properties of such an innovative FRC. Therefore, both the novel bidirectional spiral winding reinforced fiber composites (bswFRC) and the bidirectional fiber reinforced composites (bFRC) might represent suitable materials for the production of post-and-core systems via CAD/CAM technology. These findings suggest that both FRC materials have the potential to strengthen the endodontically treated teeth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naji Kharouf
- Department of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, INSERM UMR_S 1121, 67000 Strasbourg, France
- Department of Endodontics and Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +33-6675-22841
| | - Salvatore Sauro
- Dental Biomaterials and Minimally Invasive Dentistry, Department of Dentistry, University CEU Cardenal Herrera, CEU Universities, C/Santiago Ramón y Cajal, s/n, Alfara del Patriarca, 46115 Valencia, Spain
- Department Interdisciplinary of Bari, Università di Bari “Aldo Moro”, Giulio Cesare Square, 11, 70124 Bari, Italy
| | - Louis Hardan
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut 11072180, Lebanon
| | - Hamdi Jmal
- ICube Laboratory, Mechanics Department, UMR 7357 CNRS, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Gulbahar Bachagha
- Department of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, INSERM UMR_S 1121, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | | | - Frédéric Addiego
- Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Department Materials Research and Technology (MRT), ZAE Robert Steichen, 5 Rue Bommel, Hautcharage, L-4940 Luxembourg, Luxembourg
| | - Francesco Inchingolo
- Department Interdisciplinary of Bari, Università di Bari “Aldo Moro”, Giulio Cesare Square, 11, 70124 Bari, Italy
| | - Youssef Haikel
- Department of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, INSERM UMR_S 1121, 67000 Strasbourg, France
- Department of Endodontics and Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
- Pôle de Médecine et Chirurgie Bucco-Dentaire, Hôpital Civil, Hôpitaux Universitaire de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Davide Mancino
- Department of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, INSERM UMR_S 1121, 67000 Strasbourg, France
- Department of Endodontics and Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
- Pôle de Médecine et Chirurgie Bucco-Dentaire, Hôpital Civil, Hôpitaux Universitaire de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
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Thienngern P, Panichuttra A, Ratisoontorn C, Aumnate C, Matangkasombut O. Efficacy of chitosan paste as intracanal medication against Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans biofilm compared with calcium hydroxide in an in vitro root canal infection model. BMC Oral Health 2022; 22:354. [PMID: 35974361 PMCID: PMC9382833 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-022-02385-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans are frequently found in persistent endodontic infection and could remain in dentinal tubules despite intracanal medication with calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2), a commonly used medication. Thus, an effective and safe antimicrobial medication against such refractory infection is necessary in endodontic retreatment, so we aimed to test the efficacy of chitosan paste against these microorganisms compared with Ca(OH)2 in root canals of extracted human teeth. Methods Thirty-six sterilized human root samples prepared from extracted premolars and upper maxillary incisors were infected with E. faecalis for 14 days, while 32 were infected with C. albicans for 48 h, for mature biofilm formation. The samples were assigned to 6 groups of intracanal medications: Group 1: no medication (negative control); Group 2: 20% Polyethylene glycol (PEG); Group 3: 20% Propylene glycol (PG); Group 4: Ca(OH)2; Group 5: Chitosan + PEG; and Group 6: Chitosan + PG. After 7 days, intracanal surface dentin was harvested using Protaper next, resuspended, serially diluted and spread on Brain–Heart-Infusion agar (for E. faecalis) and Yeast Extract-Peptone-Dextrose agar (for C. albicans) for colony count. Antimicrobial efficacy was determined as percentage of remaining colony forming unit (CFUs) relative to negative control and analyzed using One-way ANOVA and post-hoc Games-Howell test. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results For E. faecalis, chitosan + PG had significantly higher antibacterial activity than Ca(OH)2 (P = 0.039). Chitosan + PEG and chitosan + PG medication significantly reduced viable bacteria compared with negative control, PEG and PG (P = 0.001, 0.003, 0.024, respectively for chitosan + PEG; P = 0.002, 0.003, 0.014, respectively for chitosan + PG). For C.albicans, chitosan + PEG and chitosan + PG were not significantly different from Ca(OH)2. However, Chitosan + PEG and chitosan + PG, but not Ca(OH)2, showed a significantly lower level of remaining CFUs compared with negative control (P = 0.013 and 0.005, respectively). Conclusion Chitosan paste showed better efficacy in reducing viable E. faecalis biofilm when compared to Ca(OH)2 after 7-day intracanal medication in this in vitro root canal model. It could also significantly reduce viable C. albicans, but was not significantly different from Ca(OH)2. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12903-022-02385-x.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pasika Thienngern
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, 34 Henri- Dunant Road, Wangmai, Patumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Anchana Panichuttra
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, 34 Henri- Dunant Road, Wangmai, Patumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
| | - Chootima Ratisoontorn
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, 34 Henri- Dunant Road, Wangmai, Patumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Chuanchom Aumnate
- Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Soi Chula 12, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Oranart Matangkasombut
- Department of Microbiology and Center of Excellence on Oral Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, 34 Henri- Dunant Road, Wangmai, Patumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. .,Research Laboratory of Biotechnoloty, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Kampangpetch 6 Rd, Laksi, Bangkok, 10120, Thailand.
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Hasna AA, Pinto ABA, Coelho MS, de Andrade GS, Tribst JPM, de Castro Lopes SLP, Carvalho CAT, Borges ALS. Fracture resistance and biomechanical behavior of different access cavities of maxillary central incisors restored with different composite resins. Clin Oral Investig 2022. [PMID: 35713701 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-022-04581-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 06/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to compare the effect of three different access cavities on the tissue removal, deflection, fracture resistance, and stress distribution of extracted maxillary central incisors. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty human maxillary central incisors were randomly assigned in four experimental group (n = 10) including conservative access cavity "CAC," traditional access cavity "TAC," invasive access cavity "IAC," and without access cavity (control group). Cone-beam computed tomography "CBCT" scans were used to evaluate the tissue removal during the different access cavities. All specimens were restored with composite resin (Admira Fusion, Voco, Cuxhaven, Germany) and embedded in acrylic resin blocks after simulating the periodontal ligament using red wax, then the specimens were submitted to the deflection test applying a load of 250 N and to the load-to-fracture test after artificial aging in a mechanical cycling machine (150 N, 5 × 106 cycles, 10 Hz). Lastly, stress distribution was assessed by three-dimensional finite element analysis (3D-FEA), simulating the specimens restoration by two types of composite resins of low and high elastic modulus (8 and 18 GPa respectively) after the access cavities. The data were submitted to Shapiro-Wilk and KS normality tests. Then, they were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey tests with a significance level (α ≤ 0.05). RESULTS CBCT scans showed a significant difference of worn tissues in CAC and TAC when compared to the IAC (P < 0.0001). In deflection test, CAC showed lower deformation values than the TAC and IAC. Load-to-fracture test presented no significant difference among the three experimental groups (P = 0.6901). 3D-FEA showed that the more conservative the access cavity, the higher the stress magnitude. CONCLUSIONS CAC promote less worn tissue; however, this does not improve the stress distribution or fracture resistance of endodontically treated maxillary incisors. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Clinicians should reconsider the pros and cons of the conservative access cavity.
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Bhandi S, Patil S, Boreak N, Chohan H, Abumelha AS, Alkahtany MF, Almadi KH, Vinothkumar TS, Raj AT, Testarelli L. Effect of Different Intracanal Medicaments on the Viability and Survival of Dental Pulp Stem Cells. J Pers Med 2022; 12:575. [PMID: 35455691 PMCID: PMC9032254 DOI: 10.3390/jpm12040575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Revised: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 04/02/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Stem cells play an important role in the success of regenerative endodontic procedures. They are affected by the presence of medicaments that are used before the induction of bleeding or the creation of a scaffold for endodontic regeneration. This study examines the effects of different intracanal medicaments on the viability and survival of dental pulp stem cells at different doses and over different exposure times. Methods: Dental pulp stem cells were cultured from healthy third molar teeth using the long-term explant culture method and characterized using flow cytometry and exposed to different concentrations of calcium hydroxide, doxycycline, potassium iodide, triamcinolone, and glutaraldehyde, each ranging from 0 (control) to 1000 µg/mL. Exposure times were 6, 24, and 48 h. Cell viability was measured using the MTT assay, and apoptosis was measured using the Annexin V-binding assay. Results: All medicaments significantly reduced cell viability at different concentrations over different exposure times. Calcium hydroxide and triamcinolone favored cell viability at higher concentrations during all exposure times compared to other medicaments. The apoptosis assay showed a significant increase in cell death on exposure to doxycycline, potassium iodide, and glutaraldehyde. Conclusion: The intracanal medicaments examined in our study affected the viability of dental pulp stem cells in a time and dose-dependent manner. They also adversely affected the survival of dental pulp stem cells. Further studies are needed to better understand the effect of prolonged exposure to medicaments according to clinical protocols and their effect on the stemness of dental pulp stem cells.
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Guo YB, Bai W, Liang YH. Fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth with cervical defects using different restorative treatments. J Dent Sci 2022; 17:842-847. [PMID: 35756765 PMCID: PMC9201527 DOI: 10.1016/j.jds.2021.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2021] [Revised: 09/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background/purpose The restoration of endodontically treated teeth (ETT) with cervical defects has been a challenge for dentists. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of restorative treatment on the fracture resistance of ETT with cervical defects. Materials and methods One hundred and twenty freshly extracted human intact straight-single-root maxillary premolars were randomly divided into 6 groups. Group 1 remained untreated. Cervical defects of 4 mm-depth and 3 mm-height were created in groups 2–6. Group 3–6: root canal treatment. Group 4: direct composite resin restoration. Group 5: 2-mm full-cusp-coverage composite resin restoration. Group 6: fiber-post-supported composite resin restoration. A static fracture test was used to determine the fracture resistance of teeth under axial (n = 10) and palatal (30°) (n = 10) loading. Fracture modes were categorized as restorable and unrestorable. Results Compared with intact teeth, the axial fracture resistance of teeth with cervical defects decreased by approximately 39%, and endodontic procedures resulted in 10% more reduction. When ETT with cervical defects were restored using direct composite resin filling, the axial fracture resistance recovered to 72% of that of intact teeth, but no significant change occurred under oblique loading. After full-cusp-coverage or fiber-post-supported restoration, fracture resistance showed complete recovery to the value of intact teeth (P > 0.05). Sixty percent of fractures were unrestorable for fiber-post-supported teeth, while in the full-cusp-coverage restoration group, 80–90% of fractures were restorable. Conclusion Full-cusp-coverage restoration or fiber-post-supported restoration could improve the fracture resistance of ETT with cervical defects, whereas unrestorable fractures easily occurred in fiber-post-supported restorations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Bai Guo
- Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Wei Bai
- Dental Medical Devices Testing Center, Peking University School of Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Yu-Hong Liang
- Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, China
- Department of Stomatology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China
- Corresponding author. Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, No.22 South Zhong Guan Cun Street, Haidian, Beijing, 100081, China.
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Ordinola-Zapata R, Lin F, Nagarkar S, Perdigão J. A critical analysis of research methods and experimental models to study the load capacity and clinical behavior of the root filled teeth. Int Endod J 2022; 55 Suppl 2:471-494. [PMID: 35263455 PMCID: PMC9314814 DOI: 10.1111/iej.13722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
The prognosis of root‐filled teeth depends not only on a successful root canal treatment but also on the restorative prognosis. This critical review discusses the advantages and limitations of various methodologies used to assess the load capacity or clinical survivability of root‐filled teeth and restorations. These methods include static loading, cyclic loading, finite element analysis and randomized clinical trials. In vitro research is valuable for preclinical screening of new dental materials or restorative modalities. It also can assist investigators or industry to decide whether further clinical trials are justified. It is important that these models present high precision and accuracy, be reproducible, and present adequate outcomes. Although in vitro models can reduce confounding by controlling important variables, the lack of clinical validation (accuracy) is a downside that has not been properly addressed. Most importantly, many in vitro studies did not explore the mechanisms of failure and their results are limited to rank different materials or treatment modalities according to the maximum load capacity. An extensive number of randomized clinical trials have also been published in the last years. These trials have provided valuable insight on the survivability of the root‐filled tooth answering numerous clinical questions. However, trials can also be affected by the selected outcome and by intrinsic and extrinsic biases. For example, selection bias, loss to follow‐up and confounding. In the clinical scenario, hypothesis‐based studies are preferred over observational and retrospective studies. It is recommended that hypothesis‐based studies minimize error and bias during the design phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronald Ordinola-Zapata
- Division of Endodontics, Department of Restorative Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
| | - Fei Lin
- Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China.,Minnesota Dental Research Center for Biomaterials and Biomechanics, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
| | - Sanket Nagarkar
- Park Dental Group, Minneapolis, Minnesota, and Clinical Research Assistant Professor (affiliated), Department of Restorative Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Jorge Perdigão
- Division of Operative Dentistry, Department of Restorative Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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Silva EJNL, de Lima CO, Barbosa AFA, Lopes RT, Sassone LM, Versiani MA. The impact of TruNatomy and ProTaper Gold instruments on the preservation of the periradicular dentin and on the enlargement of the apical canal of mandibular molars. J Endod 2022; 48:650-658. [PMID: 35181453 DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2022.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Revised: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This study aimed to evaluate the preservation of the periradicular dentin and the enlargement of the apical canal of mandibular molars with TruNatomy and ProTaper Gold instruments. METHODS Twenty mandibular molars were scanned in a micro-CT device, anatomically paired, and distributed into 2 groups (n=10). In the ProTaper Gold group, mesial and distal canals were prepared up to F2 (25/.08v) and F3 (30/.09v) instruments, while in the TruNatomy group, mesial and distal canals were enlarged until Prime (26/.04v) and Medium (36/.03v) instruments, respectively. After a new scan, surface area, volume, unprepared areas, transportation, percentage of dentin removal, and dentin thickness parameters were calculated. Data were compared between groups using Mann-Whitney, Student t-test, and the non-metric multidimensional scaling test with alpha set at 5%. RESULTS No difference was found between groups regarding unprepared canal areas and reduction of dentin thickness (P > 0.05). Transportation was lower than 0.1 mm in all groups and statistical differences were observed only at the apical third of the mesiobuccal canal with lower values in the TruNatomy group. ProTaper Gold removed more dentin than TruNatomy at the coronal level of mesial roots (1.8% and 1.0%, respectively) (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS TruNatomy and ProTaper Gold were efficient for performing canal preparation in mandibular molars. The tested systems were similar in terms of untouched canal walls and remaining dentin thickness, and slightly different in the apical transportation of mesial canals and percentage of dentin removal at the coronal third, but without clinically significant errors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuel J N L Silva
- Departament of Endodontics, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
| | | | | | - Ricardo Tadeu Lopes
- Nuclear Engineering Program, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Luciana Moura Sassone
- Departament of Endodontics, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
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Wang J, Zhang B, Chen Y, Wang L, Du Y, Wang X. A comparison of the mechanical proprieties of different types of primary tooth restorations: an in vitro study. Clin Oral Investig 2022; 26:4419-4426. [PMID: 35157134 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-022-04404-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 02/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the different restoration types of primary teeth to determine which type is appropriate for extensive caries of primary molars and incisors based on mechanical properties. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 160 primary teeth were evaluated in this study, including 80 incisors and 80 molars. Each category was divided into four groups: the control group, composite resin group, pre-veneered stainless steel crown (stainless steel crown) group, and zirconia crown group. Compressive strength test and fatigue strength test were performed. RESULTS The compressive strength and fatigue strength of the composite resin group were significantly decreased compared with the control group (P < 0.05). The prefabricated crown groups showed increased fatigue and compressive strength compared with the control group, and the zirconia crown group was higher than that of the pre-veneered stainless steel crown group (P < 0.05). The zirconia crown group was less than the stainless steel crown group (P < 0.05) in the compressive strength but more than the stainless steel crown group (P < 0.05) in the fatigue strength. CONCLUSIONS The compressive strength and fatigue strength of crown restoration were superior to that of the composite resin filling. The fatigue strength of the zirconia crown also performed better than the pre-veneered stainless steel crown and the stainless steel crown. The compressive strength of the zirconia crown was less than that of the stainless steel crown. CLINICAL RELEVANCE The zirconia crown is a new restoration method for primary teeth that may be commonly applied in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junhui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Disease & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Children, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, No.145, Changle West Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Baize Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Disease & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Children, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, No.145, Changle West Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yujiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Disease & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Children, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, No.145, Changle West Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Lulu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Disease & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Children, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, No.145, Changle West Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yang Du
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Disease & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Children, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, No.145, Changle West Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xiaojing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Disease & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Children, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, No.145, Changle West Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
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Hiremath H, Verma D, Khandelwal S, Solanki A, Patidar S. Evaluation of titanium mesh and fibers in reinforcing endodontically treated molars: An in vitro study. J Conserv Dent 2022; 25:189-192. [PMID: 35720829 PMCID: PMC9205349 DOI: 10.4103/jcd.jcd_601_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Revised: 01/15/2022] [Accepted: 01/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim/Objective: We aimed to evaluate the fracture resistance of titanium mesh and fibers that could aid as a substitute for crown coverage. Materials and Methodology: Forty extracted human mandibular molar teeth were selected for this study and were divided into four groups (n = 10). Access cavity preparation was done in all experimental teeth (Groups 2–4) maintaining 1.2–1.5 mm diameter of tooth structure around the circumference to mimic the structural loss of teeth due to the extent of dental caries. Group 1 consisted of intact teeth which were assigned as control. Group 2 was reinforced with titanium mesh. Group 3 was reinforced with glass fiber. Group 4 was reinforced with polyethylene fiber. The access cavities in all the experimental teeth were later filled with nanohybrid composite and were subjected to fracture resistance using a universal testing machine. Results: The results of the study were evaluated statistically using the Kruskal–Wallis test. There was no statistically significant difference among the experimental and control groups. Conclusion: Within the constraint of this in vitro study, an inference can be given that fiber-reinforced composite and titanium mesh could rule out the mandatory procedure of crown placement for endodontically treated molars.
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Lin F, Ordinola-Zapata R, Fok ASL, Lee R. Influence of minimally invasive endodontic access cavities and bonding status of resin composites on the mechanical property of endodontically-treated teeth: A finite element study. Dent Mater 2021; 38:242-250. [PMID: 34930622 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2021.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Revised: 11/27/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study the mechanical behavior of endodontically-treated teeth with minimally invasive endodontic access cavities and resin composite restorations under different bonding conditions using finite element analysis (FEA). METHODS Four Class-II endodontic access cavities including the mesio-occlusal minimally-invasive (MO-MIE), mesio-occlusal conventional (MO-CONV), disto-occlusal minimally-invasive (DO-MIE), and disto-occlusal conventional (DO-CONV) cavities were prepared in 3D-printed maxillary first molars. Each tooth was subjected to root canal preparation and scanned using micro-CT to provide a 3D structural model which was virtually restored with resin composite. An intact 3D-printed molar was used as control. FEA was conducted under a 250-N vertical load. Three different interfacial bonding conditions between dentin/enamel and resin composite were considered, i.e. fully bonded, partially debonded, and fully debonded. The maximum principal stress of dentin and the normal tensile stress at the interfaces were recorded. The risk factor of failure for each component was then calculated. RESULTS In the fully-bonded tooth, the dentin-composite interface showed significantly higher stress and a higher risk factor than dentin, indicating that debonding at the dentin-composite interface would occur prior to dentin fracture. With the dentin-composite interface debonded, the enamel-composite interface exhibited higher stress and a higher risk factor than dentin, indicating that debonding at the enamel-composite interface would occur next, also prior to dentin fracture. With the resin composite fully debonded from the tooth, stress in dentin increased significantly. Irrespective of the bonding status, the CONV groups exhibited higher median stresses in dentin than the MIE groups. SIGNIFICANCE Within the limitation of this study, it was shown that debonding of the resin composite restoration increased the stress in dentin and hence the risk of dentin fracture in endodontically-restored teeth. Minimally-invasive access cavities could better safeguard the fracture resistance of interproximally-restored teeth compared to conventional ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Lin
- Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
| | - Ronald Ordinola-Zapata
- Division of Endodontics, Department of Restorative Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - Alex S L Fok
- Minnesota Dental Research Center for Biomaterials and Biomechanics, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - Roy Lee
- Division of Endodontics, Department of Restorative Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
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Kılıç Y, Karataşlıoğlu E, Kaval ME. The Effect of Root Canal Preparation Size and Taper of Middle Mesial Canals on Fracture Resistance of the Mandibular Molar Teeth: An In Vitro Study. J Endod 2021; 47:1467-1471. [PMID: 34118255 DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2021.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Revised: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of root canal preparation size and taper of middle mesial (MM) canals on fracture resistance of mandibular molars. METHODS Fifty-five mandibular molar teeth having an MM canal were selected based on the cone-beam computed tomographic analysis. After the decoronation and distal root separation procedure, the lengths of the mesial roots were standardized to 13 mm. The specimens were randomly distributed into 5 groups (n = 11). Mesiobuccal and mesiolingual canals were prepared up to size 30.06 using VDW.ROTATE rotary files (VDW, Munich, Germany). The MM canal was prepared up to size 25.04, 25.06, 30.04, and 30.06, respectively. No preparation was done in the MM canal in the control group. After the irrigation protocol, the canals were obturated with the single-cone technique. A thin layer of silicone-coated specimens was embedded in acrylic resin and subjected to a fracture strength test by a universal testing machine. A vertical force was applied to the roots until they fracture. Statistical analysis was performed with 1-way analysis of variance and post hoc Duncan tests (P = .05). RESULTS There was no significant difference between group 25.04 and the control group, but the fracture strengths of these groups were found to be significantly higher than that of groups 25.06, 30.04, and 30.06 (P < .05). CONCLUSIONS Within the limitations of this study, we concluded that increasing the apical diameter and taper in the MM canal reduces the fracture strength of mandibular molar teeth. Among the tested instrumentation sizes, fracture strength decreased significantly when greater than 25.04 instrumentation sizes were chosen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yağmur Kılıç
- Department of Endodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Emrah Karataşlıoğlu
- Department of Endodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Emin Kaval
- Department of Endodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
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姜 又, 冯 琳, 高 学. [Influence of base materials on stress distribution in endodontically treated maxillary premolars restored with endocrowns]. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2021; 53:764-769. [PMID: 34393242 PMCID: PMC8365076 DOI: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167x.2021.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2019] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the influence of base materials on stress distribution in endodontically treated maxillary premolars restored with endocrowns using three-dimensional finite element analysis. METHODS A maxillary second premolar was scanned by Micro-CT and a three-dimensional finite element model of ceramic endocrown with 1 mm thickness of base was established. A model without base was also established as a negative control. Four kinds of conventional base materials with different elastic modulus were adopted: light cure glass ionomer(3M Vitrebond, 3 657 MPa), flowable composite resin(3M Filtek Z350XT Flowable Restorative, 7 300 MPa), high strength glass ionomer(GC Fuji Ⅸ, 13 130 MPa), and posterior composite resin(3M Filtek P60, 19 700 MPa). With a 200 N force loaded vertically and obliquely, the distribution and magnitude of stress in the tooth tissue and adhesive layer were investigated by three-dimensional finite element analysis. RESULTS The maximum von Mises stress values(vertical/oblique) in dentin and adhesive layer were measured as follows: (1) no base material: 19.39/70.49 MPa in dentin and 6.97/17.97 MPa in adhesive layer; (2) light cure glass ionomer: 19.00/69.75 MPa in dentin and 6.87/16.30 MPa in adhesive layer; (3) flowable composite resin: 18.78/69.33 MPa in dentin and 6.79/16.17 MPa in adhesive layer; (4) high strength glass ionomer: 18.71/69.20 MPa in dentin and 6.74/16.07 MPa in adhesive layer; (5) posterior composite resin: 18.61/69.03 MPa in dentin and 6.70/16.01 MPa in adhesive layer. Under the same loading condition, models with different elastic moduli of base materials had similar stress distribution patterns. The von Mises stress of tooth tissue was mainly concentrated in the tooth cervix. Under oblique load, the regions where von Mises stress concentrated in were similar to those under a vertical load, but the values increased. The stress concentration in the tooth cervix was alleviated in models with base materials compared with the model without base material. The maximum von Mises stress in the tooth tissue and adhesive layer decreased when the elastic modulus of base materials increased and got close to that of dentin. CONCLUSION The posterior composite resin of which the elastic moduli is high and close to that of dentin is recommended as base material for premolar endocrowns to alleviate the concentration of stress in tooth cervix and adhesive layer.
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Affiliation(s)
- 又升 姜
- />北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院,牙体牙髓科 国家口腔医学中心 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 口腔数字化医疗技术和材料国家工程实验室,北京 100081Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - 琳 冯
- />北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院,牙体牙髓科 国家口腔医学中心 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 口腔数字化医疗技术和材料国家工程实验室,北京 100081Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - 学军 高
- />北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院,牙体牙髓科 国家口腔医学中心 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 口腔数字化医疗技术和材料国家工程实验室,北京 100081Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
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Simon JC, Kwok JW, Vinculado F, Fried D. Computer-Controlled CO 2 Laser Ablation System for Cone-beam Computed Tomography and Digital Image Guided Endodontic Access: A Pilot Study. J Endod 2021; 47:1445-1452. [PMID: 34119563 PMCID: PMC8867881 DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2021.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 06/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: Ideal endodontic access provides unobstructed entry to the pulp chamber and visualization of the canal orifices while preserving the maximum amount of tooth structure. The aim of this study was to implement the use of lasers to accurately and predictably access teeth to follow the principles of minimally invasive endodontics. Methods: Traditional, conservative, ultraconservative, bridge, truss, and orifice-directed accesses were performed. A computer-controlled 9.3-μm CO2 laser ablation system was assembled and coupled with custom software capable of combining cone-beam computed tomographic (CBCT) volumetric data with spatially calibrated digital images of teeth to provide an augmented reality environment for designing and preparing endodontic accesses. Twenty (N = 20) sound posterior teeth with fully developed root canal systems were imaged with CBCT scans and accessed via laser ablation in vitro. Results: All 20 (20/20) teeth were successfully accessed without iatrogenic errors. Volumetric renderings from post-access CBCT scans were used to verify the access and determine accuracy qualitatively. The volumetric measurements of hard tissue removed were as follows: traditional = 39.41 mm3, conservative = 9.76 mm3, ultraconservative = 7.1 mm3, bridge = 11.53 mm3, truss = 19.21 mm3, and orifice directed = 16.86 mm3. Conclusions: Digital image guidance based on feature recognition and registration with CBCT data is a viable method to address the challenge of dynamic navigation for accessing the pulp chamber. Modern lasers with high pulse repetition rates integrated with computer-controlled scanning systems are suitable for the efficient cutting of dental hard tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob C Simon
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
| | - Jason W Kwok
- Department of Endodontology, University of Connecticut, Farmington, Connecticut
| | - Frank Vinculado
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California
| | - Daniel Fried
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California
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Iandolo A, Abdellatif D, Pantaleo G, Sammartino P, Amato A. Conservative shaping combined with three-dimensional cleaning can be a powerful tool: Case series. J Conserv Dent 2021; 23:648-652. [PMID: 34083925 PMCID: PMC8095685 DOI: 10.4103/jcd.jcd_601_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2020] [Revised: 12/13/2020] [Accepted: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Conservative endodontics has been introduced about a decade ago. Since then, it has been demonstrated that less canal preparations lead to more dentin preservation resulted in decreased stress on tooth structure, mainly in the coronal third of the root, and potentially a higher resistance to fracture. In addition, smaller and larger canal preparations were comparable with regard to the cleanliness of the root canal. The purpose of this case series was to report on the outcome of root canal treatments following a conservative canal preparation, followed by three-dimensional cleaning technique (intracanal heating and ultrasonic activation of NaOCl).
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Chen YC, Lin CL, Hou CH. Investigating inlay designs of class II cavity with deep margin elevation using finite element method. BMC Oral Health 2021; 21:264. [PMID: 33993877 PMCID: PMC8127254 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-021-01630-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2021] [Accepted: 05/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background This study evaluates the mechanical performance of deep margin elevation technique for carious cavities by considering the shape designs and material selections of inlay using a computational approach combined with the design of experiments method. The goal is to understand the effects of the design parameters on the deep margin elevation technique and provide design guidelines from the biomechanics perspective. Methods Seven geometric design parameters for defining an inlay’s shape of a premolar were specified, and the influence of cavity shape and material selection on the overall stress distribution was investigated via automated modelling. Material selection included composite resin, ceramic, and lithium disilicate. Finite element analysis was performed to evaluate the mechanical behavior of the tooth and inlay under a compressive load. Next, the analysis of variance was conducted to identify the parameters with a significant effect on the stress occurred in the materials. Finally, the response surface method was used to analyze the stress responses of the restored tooth with different design parameters. Results The restored tooth with a larger isthmus width demonstrated superior mechanical performance in all three types of inlay materials, while the influence of other design parameters varied with the inlay material selection. The height of the deep margin elevation layer insignificantly affected the mechanical performance of the restored tooth. Conclusions A proper geometric design of inlay enhances the mechanical performance of the restored tooth and could require less volume of the natural dentin to be excavated. Furthermore, under the loading conditions evaluated in this study, the deep margin elevation layer did not extensively affect the strength of the tooth structure. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12903-021-01630-z.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yung-Chung Chen
- School of Dentistry and Institute of Oral Medicine, Medical College, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China.,Division of Prosthodontics, Department of Stomatology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Chi-Lun Lin
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Chun-Hsien Hou
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China
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Anthrayose P, Nawal RR, Yadav S, Talwar S, Yadav S. Effect of revascularisation and apexification procedures on biomechanical behaviour of immature maxillary central incisor teeth: a three-dimensional finite element analysis study. Clin Oral Investig 2021; 25:6671-6679. [PMID: 33899155 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-021-03953-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to assess the effects of revascularisation and apexification procedures on biomechanical behaviour of immature teeth using 3-dimensional finite element analysis (3D FEA). MATERIALS AND METHODS Five 3D FEA permanent maxillary incisor models were developed from CBCT scans and available literature data: Model MT: Mature tooth, Model IT: Immature tooth (Cvek's stage 3), Model AT: Apexified tooth-mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) apexification, Model RTB: Revascularised tooth with blood, and Model RTS: Revascularised tooth with supplementary scaffold. Using FEA, a masticatory load of 240N at 120° was simulated, and the Von Mises and maximum principal stresses within the models were evaluated. Failure index (FI) and weakening% were also calculated for each model. RESULTS On dentinal stress analysis, model MT (96.16MPa) and IT (158.38MPa) had lowest and highest stress values, respectively. Among the experimental groups, model RTS (131.12MPa) had lower stresses than AT (136.33MPa) and RTB (133.7MPa), with no significant difference among the three. Peak dentinal stresses in all the models were observed in the cervical third of the root and near the apical opening in model IT. The extent of high dentinal stress area in model RTB and RTS was lesser than that of AT. The FI and weakening% values were highest for model AT followed by RTB and RTS, among the experimental groups. However, all these treatments strengthened an immature tooth by more than 20%. CONCLUSIONS AT, RTB, and RTS treatments lowered the stress values and risk of fracture in immature teeth with no significant difference among the three groups. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Stress distribution evaluation following revascularisation/apexification was essential, with potential to influence clinical decision-making. MTA apexification and revascularisation with blood clot/supplementary scaffold lowered the stresses in immature teeth, with no significant difference among the three.
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Affiliation(s)
- Persis Anthrayose
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, MAMC Complex, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi, 110002, India
| | - Ruchika Roongta Nawal
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, MAMC Complex, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi, 110002, India
| | - Seema Yadav
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, MAMC Complex, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi, 110002, India
| | - Sangeeta Talwar
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, MAMC Complex, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi, 110002, India.
| | - Sudha Yadav
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, MAMC Complex, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi, 110002, India
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Schrader P, Kolling S, Schlenz MA, Wöstmann B, Schmidt A. Finite element simulation of fixed dental prostheses made from PMMA -Part II: Material modeling and nonlinear finite element analysis. Dent Mater J 2021; 40:894-902. [PMID: 33883350 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2020-231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Material characteristics can change significantly with increasing chewing velocity. As these in-vitro examinations are very time-consuming and cost-intensive, the application of finite element analysis (FEA) offers a suitable alternative for predicting the material behavior of complex specimen geometries under clinically relevant loads. Although FEA is applied within numerous dental investigations, there are only few studies available in which a nonlinear FEA is validated with real experiments. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to predict the mechanical behavior of a clinically close three-unit temporary bridge composed of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) in the left upper jaw with nonlinear FEA and to verify the prediction through validation experiments. In conclusion, simplifying assumptions of linear elastic material properties for polymeric materials should be avoided in FEA studies, because rate dependencies, stress relaxation and plastic flow are not considered. Additionally, precise preliminary investigations for material characterization are necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peer Schrader
- Institute of Mechanics and Materials, Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen
| | - Stefan Kolling
- Institute of Mechanics and Materials, Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen
| | | | - Bernd Wöstmann
- Department of Prosthodontics, Dental Clinic, Justus-Liebig-University
| | - Alexander Schmidt
- Department of Prosthodontics, Dental Clinic, Justus-Liebig-University
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Liu Y, Liu H, Fan B. Influence of Cavity Designs on Fracture Behavior of a Mandibular First Premolar with a Severely Curved h-shaped Canal. J Endod 2021; 47:1000-1006. [PMID: 33775730 DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2021.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2020] [Revised: 03/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This study aimed to investigate the fracture behavior of a mandibular first premolar with a severely curved h-shaped canal using the extended finite element method. METHODS Following the micro-computed tomographic data, models of the intact tooth, the conservative endodontic cavity (CEC), the modified conservative endodontic cavity (MCEC), and the traditional endodontic cavity (TEC) were created. All models were subjected with a total load of 600 N perpendicularly to the contact areas. The distributions of maximum principal stress were recorded. The evolution of cracks in the enamel and dentin was simulated with the extended finite element method. RESULTS The intact tooth showed the highest crack initiation load and the smallest stress concentration area. The CEC and MCEC showed higher crack initiation loads and smaller stress concentration areas compared with the TEC. On the occlusal surface, tensile stress was centralized around the distal fossa and the distal margins of cavities. In the root, the stress was concentrated at the mesiolingual side for all models and at the internal surface on the bifurcation section for the CEC. Cracks originated at buccal side of the distal fossa and microcracks were formed confined to the enamel, and then cracks occurred in the dentin below the bone level. CONCLUSIONS For the mandibular first premolar with a severely curved h-shaped canal, the MCEC preserved the fracture resistance equally as well as the CEC and reduced the stress concentration on the bifurcation section. The fracture initiated in the enamel, forming microcracks on the buccal side of the distal fossa and then occurred as an irreparable fracture in the dentin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxuan Liu
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Hui Liu
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Bing Fan
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
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Vukicevic AM, Zelic K, Milasinovic D, Sarrami-Foroushani A, Jovicic G, Milovanovic P, Djuric M, Filipovic N, Frangi AF. OpenMandible: An open-source framework for highly realistic numerical modelling of lower mandible physiology. Dent Mater 2021; 37:612-624. [PMID: 33602549 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2021.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Revised: 01/10/2021] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Computer modeling of lower mandible physiology remains challenging because prescribing realistic material characteristics and boundary conditions from medical scans requires advanced equipment and skill sets. The objective of this study is to provide a framework that could reduce simplifications made and inconsistency (in terms of geometry, materials, and boundary conditions) among further studies on the topic. METHODS The OpenMandible framework offers: 1) the first publicly available multiscale model of the mandible developed by combining cone beam computerized tomography (CBCT) and μCT imaging modalities, and 2) a C++ software tool for the generation of simulation-ready models (tet4 and hex8 elements). In addition to the application of conventional (Neumann and Dirichlet) boundary conditions, OpenMandible introduces a novel geodesic wave propagation - based approach for incorporating orthotropic micromechanical characteristics of cortical bone, and a unique algorithm for modeling muscles as uniformly directed vectors. The base intact model includes the mandible (spongy and compact bone), 14 teeth (comprising dentin, enamel, periodontal ligament, and pulp), simplified temporomandibular joints, and masticatory muscles (masseter, temporalis, medial, and lateral pterygoid). RESULTS The complete source code, executables, showcases, and sample data are freely available on the public repository: https://github.com/ArsoVukicevic/OpenMandible. It has been demonstrated that by slightly editing the baseline model, one can study different "virtual" treatments or diseases, including tooth restoration, placement of implants, mandible bone degradation, and others. SIGNIFICANCE OpenMandible eases the community to undertake a broad range of studies on the topic, while increasing their consistency and reproducibility. At the same time, the needs for dedicated equipment and skills for developing realistic simulation models are significantly reduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arso M Vukicevic
- Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.
| | - Ksenija Zelic
- Laboratory for Anthropology, Institute of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia; School of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Danko Milasinovic
- Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism in Vrnjačka Banja, University of Kragujevac, Vrnjacka Banja, Serbia
| | - Ali Sarrami-Foroushani
- Centre for Computational Imaging and Simulation Technologies in Biomedicine (CISTIB), School of Computing and School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - Gordana Jovicic
- Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Petar Milovanovic
- Laboratory for Anthropology, Institute of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Marija Djuric
- Laboratory for Anthropology, Institute of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Nenad Filipovic
- Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Alejandro F Frangi
- Centre for Computational Imaging and Simulation Technologies in Biomedicine (CISTIB), School of Computing and School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; Medical Imaging Research Center (MIRC), University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Cardiovascular Sciences and Electrical Engineering Departments, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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Airsang A, Adarsha MS, Meena N, Vikram R, Gowda V, Harti S. Effect of pulpal floor perforation repair on biomechanical response of mandibular molar: A finite element analysis. J Conserv Dent 2021; 24:502-507. [PMID: 35399763 PMCID: PMC8989175 DOI: 10.4103/jcd.jcd_287_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2021] [Revised: 08/14/2021] [Accepted: 09/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Evaluation of the biomechanical response of tooth with perforation repair is important to attain predictable prognosis. It may remain altered even after perforation repair due to the loss of tooth structure. Aim: The aim of this study is to assess and compare the effect of pulpal floor perforation repair of different sites with biodentine, on the biomechanical response of mandibular molar through 3-dimensional (3D) finite element analysis (FEA). Materials and Methods: Five different 3D models were constructed based on the site of perforation on the pulpal floor using cone-beam computed tomographic images of an extracted mandibular molar. Perforation size was standardized and simulated to be repaired with calcium silicate-based cement. A force of 200 N was applied simulating normal occlusal loads. Static linear FEA was performed using the Ansys FEA software. Tensile stresses were evaluated (Pmax). Statistical Analysis Used: The data were evaluated using the independent t-test (P = 0.05). Results: All the simulated models with perforation repair exhibited higher stress values than their equivalent sites in the control group. The Pmax values of the repaired models were highest in central furcal perforation, followed by buccal furcal perforation. However, there was no statistically significant difference in the stress accumulation among the different repaired perforation sites. Conclusion: The site of the pulpal floor perforation affected the stress distribution and accumulation. Central and buccal furcal perforation repairs on the pulpal floor with calcium silicate-based cement in mandibular molar are likely to have an increased risk of fracture.
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Matelski J, Rendahl A, Goldschmidt S. Effect of Alternative Palatal Root Access Technique on Fracture Resistance of Root Canal Treated Maxillary Fourth Premolar Teeth in Dogs. Front Vet Sci 2020; 7:600145. [PMID: 33363238 PMCID: PMC7759647 DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2020.600145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Accepted: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A biomechanical study was performed to identify the effect of different treatment methods for difficult to instrument palatal roots on the fracture resistance of root canal treated maxillary fourth premolar teeth in dogs. Forty maxillary fourth premolar teeth with surrounding alveolar bone were harvested from beagle cadavers. Inclusion criteria included maxillary fourth premolars with no evidence of disease and similar distal root canal volumes on radiographic evaluation. The teeth were randomly divided into a control group and three treatment groups based on the endodontic treatment technique for the palatal root. The control group had a single 2 mm transcoronal access on the mesiobuccal aspect of the tooth to allow instrumentation of both the mesiobuccal and palatal root through a single small access. Alternative treatment modalities that are described for difficult to instrument palatal roots investigated in this study included enlarging the transcoronal mesiobuccal access to 4 mm, making an additional access directly over the palatal root (2 mm), and hemisection with extraction of the palatal root. All teeth had the same distal root access size (2 mm) and relative location. After access, all teeth were filed, shaped, obturated, and restored in the same fashion. Axial compression testing was performed at an angle of 60 degrees to the long axis of the tooth using a universal materials testing machine. The maximum force prior to fracture was determined for each tooth based on a force vs. deflection curve. The mean maximum force prior to fracture for all teeth was 831 N. No significant difference in mean fracture resistance was identified between the control group and treatment groups or between the different treatment groups themselves. Thus, when faced with a difficult to instrument palatal root, the treatment method chosen should be based on operator preference and experience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Matelski
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United States
| | - Aaron Rendahl
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United States
| | - Stephanie Goldschmidt
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United States
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Lima CO, Barbosa AFA, Ferreira CM, Augusto CM, Sassone LM, Lopes RT, Fidel SR, Silva EJNL. The impact of minimally invasive root canal preparation strategies on the ability to shape root canals of mandibular molars. Int Endod J 2020; 53:1680-1688. [DOI: 10.1111/iej.13384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2020] [Revised: 07/31/2020] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. O. Lima
- Department of Endodontics School of Dentistry State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) Rio de JaneiroRJBrazil
| | - A. F. A. Barbosa
- Department of Endodontics School of Dentistry State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) Rio de JaneiroRJBrazil
| | - C. M. Ferreira
- Department of Endodontics School of Dentistry State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) Rio de JaneiroRJBrazil
| | - C. M. Augusto
- Department of Endodontics School of Dentistry State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) Rio de JaneiroRJBrazil
| | - L. M. Sassone
- Department of Endodontics School of Dentistry State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) Rio de JaneiroRJBrazil
| | - R. T. Lopes
- Nuclear Engineering Program Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de JaneiroRJBrazil
| | - S. R. Fidel
- Department of Endodontics School of Dentistry State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) Rio de JaneiroRJBrazil
| | - E. J. N. L. Silva
- Department of Endodontics School of Dentistry State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) Rio de JaneiroRJBrazil
- Department of Endodontics School of Dentistry Grande Rio University (UNIGRANRIO) Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil
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Tüfenkçi P, Yılmaz K, Adigüzel M. Effects of the endodontic access cavity on apical debris extrusion during root canal preparation using different single-file systems. Restor Dent Endod 2020; 45:e33. [PMID: 32839714 PMCID: PMC7431936 DOI: 10.5395/rde.2020.45.e33] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Revised: 12/23/2019] [Accepted: 01/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of traditional and contracted endodontic cavity (TEC and CEC) preparation with the use of Reciproc Blue (RPC B) and One Curve (OC) single-file systems on the amount of apical debris extrusion in mandibular first molar root canals. Materials and Methods Eighty extracted mandibular first molar teeth were randomly assigned to 4 groups (n = 20) according to the endodontic access cavity shape and the single file system used for root canal preparation (reciprocating motion with the RCP B and rotary motion with the OC): TEC-RPC B, TEC-OC, CEC-RPC B, and CEC-OC. The apically extruded debris during preparation was collected in Eppendorf tubes. The amount of extruded debris was quantified by subtracting the weight of the empty tubes from the weight of the Eppendorf tubes containing the debris. Data were analyzed using 1-way analysis of variance with the Tukey post hoc test. The level of significance was set at p < 0.05. Results The CEC-RPC B group showed more apical debris extrusion than the TEC-OC and CEC-OC groups (p < 0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in the amount of apical debris extrusion among the TEC-OC, CEC-OC, and TEC-RPC B groups. Conclusions RPC B caused more apical debris extrusion in the CEC groups than did the OC single-file system. Therefore, it is suggested that the RPC B file should be used carefully in teeth with a CEC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pelin Tüfenkçi
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey
| | - Koray Yılmaz
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Adigüzel
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey
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Richert R, Farges JC, Tamimi F, Naouar N, Boisse P, Ducret M. Validated Finite Element Models of Premolars: A Scoping Review. Materials (Basel) 2020; 13:E3280. [PMID: 32717945 DOI: 10.3390/ma13153280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Revised: 07/16/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Finite element (FE) models are widely used to investigate the biomechanics of reconstructed premolars. However, parameter identification is a complex step because experimental validation cannot always be conducted. The aim of this study was to collect the experimentally validated FE models of premolars, extract their parameters, and discuss trends. A systematic review was performed following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Records were identified in three electronic databases (MEDLINE [PubMed], Scopus, The Cochrane Library) by two independent reviewers. Twenty-seven parameters dealing with failure criteria, model construction, material laws, boundary conditions, and model validation were extracted from the included articles. From 1306 records, 214 were selected for eligibility and entirely read. Among them, 19 studies were included. A heterogeneity was observed for several parameters associated with failure criteria and model construction. Elasticity, linearity, and isotropy were more often chosen for dental and periodontal tissues with a Young’s modulus mostly set at 18–18.6 GPa for dentine. Loading was mainly simulated by an axial force, and FE models were mostly validated by in vitro tests evaluating tooth strains, but different conditions about experiment type, sample size, and tooth status (intact or restored) were reported. In conclusion, material laws identified herein could be applied to future premolar FE models. However, further investigations such as sensitivity analysis are required for several parameters to clarify their indication.
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Wang J, Ling Z, Zheng Z, Zheng C, Gai Y, Zeng Y, Zhu X, Chen L, Wu B, Yan W. Clinical efficacy of ceramic versus resin-based composite endocrowns in Chinese adults: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2020; 21:559. [PMID: 32571397 PMCID: PMC7310236 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-020-04506-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2019] [Accepted: 06/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Endocrown restoration is widely used to restore endodontically treated teeth. However, the clinical effects of different computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) materials for endocrown restoration are not clear. The primary objective of this trial is to compare the clinical efficacy of resin-based bloc and ceramic endocrowns for restoring endodontically treated teeth. METHODS The proposed resin-based bloc and ceramic endocrown assessment trial is a parallel group-designed randomized controlled trial. We will recruit 156 adults between 18 and 75 years old with a minimum of one such molar. The inclusion criteria were good oral hygiene habits, root apex of molar without evident damage, receipt of standard endodontic treatment, need for endocrown restoration, and only one endocrown restoration performed per patient. Patients participating in another study or those with systemic diseases, disabilities, or known allergies to used materials will be excluded. All patients will be randomized and restored with resin-based bloc and ceramic endocrown according to a random number table. Clinical evaluations will be performed at baseline and after treatment at 6, 12, and 24 months, in accordance with the modified Federation Dentaire Internationale (FDI) criteria, by two independent evaluators. The primary outcome is marginal adaptation; secondary outcomes include wear, tooth integrity, fracture of material and retention, marginal staining, and patient view. All data will be analyzed by an independent statistician. Signed rank-sum tests will be used for intragroup comparisons. Wilcoxon rank-sum tests will be used for intergroup comparisons. Hierarchical logistic regression will be used to adjust the baseline and other important indicators. DISCUSSION This study will investigate endocrowns of two CAD/CAM materials for endodontically treated molars. The results may help clinicians choose the better CAD/CAM material option and explain to patients the advantages and disadvantages of these two materials with evidence-based support. For patients, the results may lead to improvement in long-term restoration. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04033380. Registered on 24 July 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jilei Wang
- Department of Conservative and Endodontic Dentistry, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 N Guangzhou Road, Guangzhou, 510515 China
| | - Zhiting Ling
- Department of Conservative and Endodontic Dentistry, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 N Guangzhou Road, Guangzhou, 510515 China
| | - Ziting Zheng
- Department of Conservative and Endodontic Dentistry, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 N Guangzhou Road, Guangzhou, 510515 China
| | - Chunqing Zheng
- Department of Conservative and Endodontic Dentistry, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 N Guangzhou Road, Guangzhou, 510515 China
| | - Yawen Gai
- Department of Conservative and Endodontic Dentistry, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 N Guangzhou Road, Guangzhou, 510515 China
| | - Yuting Zeng
- Department of Conservative and Endodontic Dentistry, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 N Guangzhou Road, Guangzhou, 510515 China
| | - Xiaoxia Zhu
- Department of Conservative and Endodontic Dentistry, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 N Guangzhou Road, Guangzhou, 510515 China
| | - Liya Chen
- The Statistics Room of Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Buling Wu
- Department of Conservative and Endodontic Dentistry, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 N Guangzhou Road, Guangzhou, 510515 China
| | - Wenjuan Yan
- Department of Conservative and Endodontic Dentistry, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 N Guangzhou Road, Guangzhou, 510515 China
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da Silva PB, Duarte SF, Alcalde MP, Duarte MAH, Vivan RR, da Rosa RA, Só MVR, do Nascimento AL. Influence of cervical preflaring and root canal preparation on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth. BMC Oral Health 2020; 20:111. [PMID: 32299409 PMCID: PMC7161170 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-020-1050-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2019] [Accepted: 02/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Evaluate the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth after cervical preflaring and root canal preparation and to assess the volume of the root canal and the amount of remaining root dentin before and after cervical preflaring. Methods Forty-four mandibular incisors were selected using micro-CT scanning and distributed into 4 groups (n = 11) according to the instrument used for cervical preflaring: control group - no cervical preflaring; Gates Glidden – burs size #2 and #3; WXN – 25.07 Navigator instrument; and Easy – 25.08 ProDesign S instrument. Coronal opening was performed, and the canals were prepared with Wave One Gold Primary and filled with an epoxy-resin based sealer and gutta-percha cones. Micro-CT scans were performed before and after root canal instrumentation. All images were reconstructed and assessed for the thickness of mesial and distal root dentin at 3 mm and 5 mm from the cement -enamel junction and for the volume of cervical portion of the canal after preparation. Fracture resistance test was performed applying compressive loads at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min, applied on the palatal aspect of specimens at 135° along the long axis of the tooth. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey’s test (P = .05). Results Cervical preflaring and canal preparation reduced the dentin thickness (P < .05) and increased the canal volume (P < .05) in all groups at 3 mm an 5 mm. Cervical preflaring with Gates Gliden burs reduced the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth (P < .05). Conclusions All instruments reduced the dentin thickness and increased the canal volume in the cervical at 3 mm and 5 mm. Gates Glidden reduced fracture resistance of mandibular incisors submitted to cervical preflaring, whereas NiTi instruments did not. Clinical relevance Cervical preflaring assumes particular importance previously to the root canal preparation because it minimizes the occurrence of operative accidents, and permits more accurate determination of working length and the apical diameter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula Barcellos da Silva
- Departamento de Odontologia Conservadora, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 2492 Ramiro Barcelos Street, Porto Alegre, RS, 90035-003, Brazil
| | - Simone Ferreti Duarte
- Departamento de Odontologia Conservadora, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 2492 Ramiro Barcelos Street, Porto Alegre, RS, 90035-003, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Ricardo Abreu da Rosa
- Departamento de Odontologia Conservadora, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 2492 Ramiro Barcelos Street, Porto Alegre, RS, 90035-003, Brazil
| | - Marcus Vinícius Reis Só
- Departamento de Odontologia Conservadora, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 2492 Ramiro Barcelos Street, Porto Alegre, RS, 90035-003, Brazil.
| | - Angela Longo do Nascimento
- Departamento de Odontologia Conservadora, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 2492 Ramiro Barcelos Street, Porto Alegre, RS, 90035-003, Brazil
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Franco ABG, Franco AG, de Carvalho GAP, Ramos EV, Amorim JCF, de Martim AS. Influence of conservative endodontic access and the osteoporotic bone on the restoration material adhesive behavior through finite element analysis. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2020; 31:39. [PMID: 32279130 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-020-06377-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Accepted: 03/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Assess, using finite element analysis, the adhesive behavior of Class I restorations under physiological occlusal loads on an endodontically treated first upper premolar with conventional and conservative crown opening surrounded by alveolar bone in normal and osteoporotic conditions. For this, four virtual models were used: M1-conservative access/normal bone; M2-conventional access/normal bone; M3-conservative access/osteoporotic bone; M4-conventional access/osteoporotic bone. On enamel, under axial load, the highest peaks occurred on conventional models and, under oblique load, the highest peaks occurred on conservative opening models. The bone condition showed no influence on the adhesive behavior. On dentin, under axial load, the models showed similar behaviors, regardless of the bone condition; under oblique load, the highest incidence of forces occurred on the distal region of the palatal root canal entrance and the highest peak was observed in the conventional opening model with normal bone. Also, under oblique load, conventional opening models showed larger values on dentin for the normal bone and similar for the osteoporotic. The conclusions shows higher displacement tensile strength peaks were observed in the conventional models, which can lead to a greater risk of adhesive failure on class I restorations with this opening. Therefore, a conservative opening would be recommended to avoid opening clinical complications. The bone condition showed no significant influence on adhesive behavior, except for dentin under oblique load, where conventional models showed larger values relative to normal bone and similar to the osteoporotic bone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline Batista Gonçalves Franco
- Department of Restorative Dentistry. R. Dr. José Rocha Junqueira, São Leopoldo Mandic Dental Research Center, 13 - Pte. Preta, Campinas, SP, 13045-755, Brazil
| | - Amanda Gonçalves Franco
- Department of Restorative Dentistry. R. Dr. José Rocha Junqueira, São Leopoldo Mandic Dental Research Center, 13 - Pte. Preta, Campinas, SP, 13045-755, Brazil.
| | - Geraldo Alberto Pinheiro de Carvalho
- Department of Restorative Dentistry. R. Dr. José Rocha Junqueira, São Leopoldo Mandic Dental Research Center, 13 - Pte. Preta, Campinas, SP, 13045-755, Brazil
| | - Elimario Venturin Ramos
- Department of Restorative Dentistry. R. Dr. José Rocha Junqueira, São Leopoldo Mandic Dental Research Center, 13 - Pte. Preta, Campinas, SP, 13045-755, Brazil
| | - José Cláudio Faria Amorim
- Department of Restorative Dentistry. R. Dr. José Rocha Junqueira, São Leopoldo Mandic Dental Research Center, 13 - Pte. Preta, Campinas, SP, 13045-755, Brazil
| | - Alexandre Sigrist de Martim
- Department of Restorative Dentistry. R. Dr. José Rocha Junqueira, São Leopoldo Mandic Dental Research Center, 13 - Pte. Preta, Campinas, SP, 13045-755, Brazil
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Lin CY, Lin D, He WH. Impacts of 3 Different Endodontic Access Cavity Designs on Dentin Removal and Point of Entry in 3-dimensional Digital Models. J Endod 2020; 46:524-530. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2020.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Revised: 12/28/2019] [Accepted: 01/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Tüfenkçi P, Yılmaz K. The Effects of Different Endodontic Access Cavity Design and Using XP-endo Finisher on the Reduction of Enterococcus faecalis in the Root Canal System. J Endod 2020; 46:419-424. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2019.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2019] [Revised: 11/16/2019] [Accepted: 11/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Chaniotis A, Petridis X. Cervical Level Biological Repair of the Access Opening after Regenerative Endodontic Procedures: Three Cases with the Same Repair Pattern. J Endod 2019; 45:1219-1227. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2019.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2019] [Revised: 06/23/2019] [Accepted: 07/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Chen X, Mao B, Zhu Z, Yu J, Lu Y, Zhang Q, Yue L, Yu H. A three-dimensional finite element analysis of mechanical function for 4 removable partial denture designs with 3 framework materials: CoCr, Ti-6Al-4V alloy and PEEK. Sci Rep 2019; 9:13975. [PMID: 31562391 PMCID: PMC6765051 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-50363-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2019] [Accepted: 09/02/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is a new material used for the frameworks of removable partial dentures (RPD). The questions whether the PEEK framework has similar stress distribution on oral tissue and displacement under masticatory forces as titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) or cobalt-chromium alloy (CoCr) remain unclear and worth exploring. A patient's intraoral data were obtained via CBCT and master model scan. Four RPDs were designed by 3Shape dental system, and the models were processed by three-dimensional finite element analysis. Among three materials tested, PEEK has the lowest maximum von Mises stress (VMS) on periodontal ligament (PDL), the greatest maximum VMS on mucosa, the maximum displacement on free-end of framework, and the lowest maximum VMS on framework. Results suggested that PEEK framework has a good protective effect on PDL, suggesting applications for patients with poor periodontal conditions. However, the maximum displacement of the free-end under masticatory force is not conducive for denture stability, along with large stress on the mucosa indicate that PEEK is unsuitable for patients with more loss of posterior teeth with free-end edentulism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Chen
- Department of Prothesis, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610000, China.,the State Key Laboratory of Oral Disease, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Sichuan, 610041, China
| | - Bochun Mao
- the State Key Laboratory of Oral Disease, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Sichuan, 610041, China
| | - Zhuoli Zhu
- Department of Prothesis, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610000, China.,the State Key Laboratory of Oral Disease, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Sichuan, 610041, China
| | - Jiayi Yu
- Department of Prothesis, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610000, China.,the State Key Laboratory of Oral Disease, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Sichuan, 610041, China
| | - Yuqing Lu
- Department of Prothesis, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610000, China.,the State Key Laboratory of Oral Disease, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Sichuan, 610041, China
| | - Qianqian Zhang
- Department of Prothesis, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610000, China.,the State Key Laboratory of Oral Disease, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Sichuan, 610041, China
| | - Li Yue
- Department of Prothesis, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610000, China.,the State Key Laboratory of Oral Disease, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Sichuan, 610041, China
| | - Haiyang Yu
- Department of Prothesis, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610000, China. .,the State Key Laboratory of Oral Disease, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Sichuan, 610041, China.
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Mondelli J, Rizzante FAP, Valera FB, Roperto R, Mondelli RFL, Furuse AY. Assessment of a conservative approach for restoration of extensively destroyed posterior teeth. J Appl Oral Sci 2019; 27:e20180631. [PMID: 31411263 PMCID: PMC9648951 DOI: 10.1590/1678-7757-2018-0631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2018] [Accepted: 01/14/2018] [Indexed: 05/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Extensive restorations in posterior teeth always bring doubts to the clinicians regarding the best protocol, mainly when structures of reinforcement were lost.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Mondelli
- Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Dentística, Endodontia e Materiais Odontológicos, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil
| | | | | | - Renato Roperto
- Case Western Reserve University, School of Dental Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America
| | - Rafael Francisco Lia Mondelli
- Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Dentística, Endodontia e Materiais Odontológicos, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil
| | - Adilson Yoshio Furuse
- Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Dentística, Endodontia e Materiais Odontológicos, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil
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Karunanayake G, Ng YL, Knowles JC, Delgado AHS, Young AM, Gulabivala K, Nazhat SN. The effect of NaOCl and heat treatment on static and dynamic mechanical properties and chemical changes of dentine. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2019; 97:330-338. [PMID: 31153114 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2019.05.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2019] [Revised: 05/23/2019] [Accepted: 05/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To determine the effect of heat on flexural strength (FS), maximum strain (MS), storage modulus (SM), tan delta (TD) and chemical changes through micro-Raman spectroscopy of dentine exposed to 2.5% NaOCl or saline. METHOD ology: Dentine bars were randomly allocated to 8 test groups. Half (groups 2,4,6,8) were treated with NaOCl for 20 min; the rest (groups 1,3,5,7) remained in saline. FS/MS were measured in groups 1-4 (n = 15) (3/4 were also heated to 200 °C & re-hydrated in saline). Micro-Raman spectroscopy was performed on bars from groups 1-4. SM/TD were measured in 5-8: in 5/6 (n = 10), repeated after heating (200 °C), then following re-hydration; in 7/8 (n = 3) after heating to 25-185 °C. RESULTS Increase in MS on heat and FS/MS on heat + NaOCl was not significant (P > 0.05). SM increased (P = 0.06) after heat treatment but reduced to initial state after rehydration (P = 0.03). TD did not change (P = 0.4) after heat (200 °C) treatment but rehydration increased it compared with pre-treatment state (P = 0.001). For dentine bars pre-treated with NaOCl, SM did not change (P = 0.6) after heat (200 °C) treatment or rehydration but TD significantly increased (P = 0.02) upon re-hydration compared with pre- (P=0.007), or post- (P = 0.03) heat-treatment states. SM and TD varied between 25-185 °C with no consistent trend amongst the NaOCl pre-treated bars. Micro-Raman only detected chemical changes following NaOCl treatment in the mineral phase. CONCLUSIONS Exposure of dentine bars to heat and NaOCl produced only moderate changes to quasi-static but marked changes to viscoelastic properties, which may be explained by chemical alterations.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Karunanayake
- Unit of Endodontology, Division of Restorative Dental Science, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, London, UK
| | - Y-L Ng
- Unit of Endodontology, Division of Restorative Dental Science, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, London, UK.
| | - J C Knowles
- Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, London, UK; Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN) and Department of NanobiomedicalScience and BK21 Plus NBM, Global Research Center for Regenerative Medicine, DankookUniversity, 518-10, Anseo-dong, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea; The Discoveries Centre for Regenerative and Precision Medicine, UCL Campus, GowerStreet, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - A H S Delgado
- Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, London, UK
| | - A M Young
- Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, London, UK
| | - K Gulabivala
- Unit of Endodontology, Division of Restorative Dental Science, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, London, UK
| | - S N Nazhat
- Department of Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Qc, H3A 0C5, Canada
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Connert T, Krug R, Eggmann F, Emsermann I, ElAyouti A, Weiger R, Kühl S, Krastl G. Guided Endodontics versus Conventional Access Cavity Preparation: A Comparative Study on Substance Loss Using 3-dimensional–printed Teeth. J Endod 2019; 45:327-331. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2018.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2018] [Revised: 11/07/2018] [Accepted: 11/17/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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Maghami E, Homaei E, Farhangdoost K, Pow EHN, Matinlinna JP, Tsoi JK. Effect of preparation design for all-ceramic restoration on maxillary premolar: a 3D finite element study. J Prosthodont Res 2018; 62:436-42. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpor.2018.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2017] [Revised: 02/18/2018] [Accepted: 04/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Askerbeyli Örs S, Aksel H, Küçükkaya Eren S, Serper A. Effect of perforation size and furcal lesion on stress distribution in mandibular molars: a finite element analysis. Int Endod J 2018; 52:377-384. [DOI: 10.1111/iej.13013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2018] [Accepted: 09/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Askerbeyli Örs
- Department of Endodontology Faculty of Dentistry Hacettepe University Sıhhiye Ankara Turkey
| | - H. Aksel
- Department of Endodontology Faculty of Dentistry Hacettepe University Sıhhiye Ankara Turkey
| | - S. Küçükkaya Eren
- Department of Endodontology Faculty of Dentistry Hacettepe University Sıhhiye Ankara Turkey
| | - A. Serper
- Department of Endodontology Faculty of Dentistry Hacettepe University Sıhhiye Ankara Turkey
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Plotino G, Özyürek T, Grande NM, Gündoğar M. Influence of size and taper of basic root canal preparation on root canal cleanliness: a scanning electron microscopy study. Int Endod J 2018; 52:343-351. [DOI: 10.1111/iej.13002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2018] [Accepted: 08/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G. Plotino
- Private Practice Grande Plotino & Torsello – Studio di Odontoiatria Rome Italy
| | - T. Özyürek
- Department of Endodontics Faculty of Dentistry Istanbul Medeniyet University Istanbul Turkey
| | - N. M. Grande
- Department of Endodontics Catholic University of Sacred Heart Rome Italy
| | - M. Gündoğar
- Department of Endodontics Faculty of Dentistry Medipol University İstanbul Turkey
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De‐Deus G, Belladonna FG, Simões‐Carvalho M, Cavalcante DM, Ramalho CNMJ, Souza EM, Lopes RT, Silva EJNL. Shaping efficiency as a function of time of a new heat‐treated instrument. Int Endod J 2018; 52:337-342. [DOI: 10.1111/iej.13000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2018] [Accepted: 08/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G. De‐Deus
- Department of Endodontics Fluminense Federal University Niterói, Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - F. G. Belladonna
- Department of Endodontics Fluminense Federal University Niterói, Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - M. Simões‐Carvalho
- Department of Endodontics Fluminense Federal University Niterói, Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - D. M. Cavalcante
- Department of Endodontics Fluminense Federal University Niterói, Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - C. N. M. J. Ramalho
- Department of Endodontics Fluminense Federal University Niterói, Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - E. M. Souza
- Department of Dentistry II Federal University of Maranhão São Luís Brazil
| | - R. T. Lopes
- Nuclear Engineering Program Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - E. J. N. L. Silva
- Department of Endodontics Grande Rio University Rio de Janeiro Brazil
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