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Nayak A, Hall S, Uriel N, Goldstein D, Cleveland J, Cowger J, Salerno C, Naka Y, Horstmanshof D, Somo S, Wang A, Mehra M. Clinical Predictors of 5-year Outcomes Following Heartmate 3 Left Ventricular Assist Device Implant: The Momentum 3 Trial. J Heart Lung Transplant 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2023.02.195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
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2
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Watanabe T, Nemoto A, Nguyen A, Grinstein J, Chung B, Smith B, Kalantari S, Sarswat N, Kim G, Pinney S, Onsager D, Song T, Salerno C, Jeevanandam V, Ota T. Impact on Non-Cardiac Surgery for Patients with Lvad Support. J Heart Lung Transplant 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2023.02.1585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
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3
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Nemoto A, Belkin M, Sarswat N, Chung B, Nguyen A, Smith B, Kalantari S, Kim G, Grinstein J, Pinney S, Onsager D, Song T, Salerno C, Jeevanandam V, Ota T. Impact of Surgical Techniques on Survival and Hemodynamics after Orthotopic Heart Transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2023.02.1535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
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4
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Crivellari S, Pasquali M, Aiosa G, Daniele A, Bertolotti M, Salerno C, Pacileo G, Marchisio S, Maconi A, Gnerre P. Outcomes of patients with COVID-19 hospitalized during the fourth pandemic wave in relation to their clinical features and vaccination status. Ital J Med 2023. [DOI: 10.4081/itjm.2022.1541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aims to observe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of recovered patients from Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) related to the vaccination status. We examined results of 205 COVID-19-recovered patients from 15 December 2021 to 1 March 2022 in two hospitals of Local Health Authority of Alessandria (Italy) during the fourth pandemic wave. 77% of patients were hospitalized for acute respiratory failure (ARF) with radiological pneumonia pattern (recovered for COVID), 23% for other causes with occasional positivity finding (recovered with COVID). 32% of patients were not vaccinated for Sars-COV-2, 37% had three doses, 25% two doses, 5% only one dose. All patients without vaccination were hospitalized for ARF and they had a 7 times higher risk of hospitalization than the vaccinated. 60% of all patients had >3 comorbidities, of these 50% was vaccinated with three doses. In the fourth pandemic wave compared to the other not all patients were hospitalized for ARF and pneumonia and the presence of comorbidities >3 is a risk factor for hospitalization regardless of vaccination status. This justifies the administration of the fourth dose to frail patients.
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Davola V, Salerno C, Camoni N, De Grazia M, Sapere S, Cagetti M. Teledentistry in odontoiatria pediatrica: revisione e presentazione di un caso clinico. Dental Cadmos 2022. [DOI: 10.19256/d.cadmos.2021.69] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Nishida H, Jeevanandam V, Salerno C, Song T, Onsager D, Nguyen A, Grinstein J, Chung B, Smith B, Kalantari S, Sarswat N, Kim G, Pinney S, Ota T. Concomitant left atrial appendage closure with left ventricular assist device surgery can reduce ischemic cerebrovascular accidents. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.1009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
It remains unknown if concomitant left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) at the time of left ventricular assist device (LVAD) surgery can reduce ischemic cerebrovascular accidents.
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of LAAC at LVAD surgery on the incidence of ischemic cerebrovascular accidents.
Methods
Between January 2012 and November 2021, 310 patients underwent LVAD surgery with HeartMate II or III. Out of 310 patients, 98 patients (31.6%) underwent concomitant LAAC. The cohort was divided into two groups: patients with LAAC (Group A, n=98) and without LAAC (Group B, n=212). To minimize device bias, LVAD surgery with HeartWare HVAD device was excluded. The ischemic cerebrovascular accident was defined as ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke or transient ischemic attack. We reviewed early and long-term clinical outcomes. The incidence of ischemic cerebrovascular accidents was compared between two groups using the Kaplan-Meier method. We also investigated if LAAC was associated with ischemic cerebrovascular accidents by Cox proportional hazards analysis.
Results
There were no significant differences in baseline characteristics between two groups including age (Group A: 55.0±12.3 years old, Group B: 56.9±14.1 years old, p=0.26), preoperative CHADS2 score (Group A: 2.40±1.1, Group B: 2.58±1.1, p=0.19) and history of atrial fibrillation (Group A: 42.9%, Group B: 42.5%, p=0.95). In-hospital mortality was not significantly different between the two groups (Group A: 7.1%, Group B: 12.3%, p=0.16). In terms of postoperative complications, there were no significant differences between two groups in requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, re-exploration for bleeding and newly required hemodialysis. Median follow up period was 474 days. Thirty-five patients (11.2%) developed ischemic cerebrovascular accidents (5 patients in Group A and 30 patients in Group B). The rate of freedom from ischemic cerebrovascular accidents in Group A (94.1% at 500 days and 94.1% at 1500 days) was significantly higher than that in Group B (88.2% at 500 days and 77.4% at 1500 days; log rank=0.024). In a Cox proportional hazards regression analysis including LAAC, age, history of atrial fibrillation, diabetes mellitus and Heartmate 3 device implantation, LAAC was associated with reducing the incidence of ischemic cerebrovascular accidents (hazard ratio 0.37, 95% CI 0.13–0.89, p=0.02).
Conclusion
Concomitant LAAC at the time of LVAD surgery can reduce ischemic cerebrovascular accidents without increasing perioperative mortality and complications.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Nishida
- University of Chicago Medicine , Chicago , United States of America
| | - V Jeevanandam
- University of Chicago Medicine , Chicago , United States of America
| | - C Salerno
- University of Chicago Medicine , Chicago , United States of America
| | - T Song
- University of Chicago Medicine , Chicago , United States of America
| | - D Onsager
- University of Chicago Medicine , Chicago , United States of America
| | - A Nguyen
- University of Chicago Medicine , Chicago , United States of America
| | - J Grinstein
- University of Chicago Medicine , Chicago , United States of America
| | - B Chung
- University of Chicago Medicine , Chicago , United States of America
| | - B Smith
- University of Chicago Medicine , Chicago , United States of America
| | - S Kalantari
- University of Chicago Medicine , Chicago , United States of America
| | - N Sarswat
- University of Chicago Medicine , Chicago , United States of America
| | - G Kim
- University of Chicago Medicine , Chicago , United States of America
| | - S Pinney
- University of Chicago Medicine , Chicago , United States of America
| | - T Ota
- University of Chicago Medicine , Chicago , United States of America
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Gnerre P, Pasquali M, Aiosa G, Daniele A, Crivellari S, Bertolotti M, Salerno C, Di Dio A, Pacileo G, Maconi A, Marchisio S. Esiti dei pazienti COVID-19 positivi ricoverati durante la quarta ondata pandemica in relazione alle caratteristiche cliniche e allo stato vaccinale. Ital J Med 2022. [DOI: 10.4081/itjm.q.2022.3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Non disponibile
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Hoang R, Acosta M, Rasheed N, Cruz J, Siddiqi U, Finn S, Lupo S, Stonebraker C, Li Z, Hu K, Rodgers D, Labuhn C, Pinney S, Salerno C, Jeevanandam V, Grinstein J. Galectin-3 in Patients from 2012-2020: A Prognostic Biomarker of Left Ventricular Assist Device Post Implantation Outcomes. J Heart Lung Transplant 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2022.01.1678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Schroder J, Shah A, Anyanwu A, D'Alessandro D, Streuber M, Mudy K, Shudo Y, Esmailian F, Liao K, Pagani F, Silvestry S, Wang I, Gananpathi A, Salerno C, Patel C, DeVore A, Koomalsingh K, Absi T, Khaghani A, Milano C, Smith J. Increasing Utilization of Extended Criteria Donor After Brain Death (DBD) Hearts Seldomly Used for Transplantation in the U.S. Due to Limitation of Ischemic Cold Storage - 2-Year Results of the OCS Heart EXPAND Prospective Multi-Center Trial (OCS Heart EXPAND). J Heart Lung Transplant 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2022.01.167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Hoang R, Rasheed N, Acosta M, Cruz J, Siddiqi U, Finn S, Lupo S, Stonebraker C, Li Z, Hu K, Rodgers D, Labuhn C, Pinney S, Salerno C, Jeevanandam V, Grinstein J. Racial and Gender Disparities in the Prognostic Value of Galectin-3 in Post Left Ventricular Assist Device Outcomes. J Heart Lung Transplant 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2022.01.1679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Plana A, Kanelidis A, Cochran M, Parker W, Jeevanandam V, Salerno C, Kalantari S, Smith B, Pinney S, Grinstein J. Status Exception Use in the New Heart Allocation System: Identifying Inequalities in Allocation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2022.01.1625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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Schroder J, Shah A, Pretorius V, Smith J, Daneshmand M, Geirsson A, Pham S, Um J, Silvestry S, Shaffer A, Mudy K, Kai M, Joyce D, Philpott J, Takeda K, Goldstein D, Shudo Y, Couper G, Mallidi H, Esmailian F, Pham D, Salerno C, Lozonschi L, Quader M, Patel C, DeVore A, Bryner B, Madsen J, Absi T, Milano C, D'Alessandro D. Expanding Heart Transplants from Donors After Circulatory Death (DCD) - Results of the First Randomized Controlled Trial Using the Organ Care System (OCS™) Heart - (OCS DCD Heart Trial). J Heart Lung Transplant 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2022.01.165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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13
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Morris K, Mathis E, Gupta S, Patel A, Garcia-Cortes R, Walsh M, Zanotti G, Chaudhry S, Salerno C, Ravichandran A. Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) Explant versus Decommissioning for LV Recovery. J Heart Lung Transplant 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2021.01.579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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14
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Baccolini V, Rosso A, Di Paolo C, Isonne C, Salerno C, Migliara G, Prencipe GP, Massimi A, Marzuillo C, De Vito C, Villari P, Romano F. What is the Prevalence of Low Health Literacy in European Union Member States? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Gen Intern Med 2021; 36:753-761. [PMID: 33403622 PMCID: PMC7947142 DOI: 10.1007/s11606-020-06407-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Many studies have shown that low health literacy (HL) is associated with several adverse outcomes. In this study, we systematically reviewed the prevalence of low HL in Europe. METHODS PubMed, Embase, and Scopus were searched. Cross-sectional studies conducted in the European Union (EU), published from 2000, investigating the prevalence of low HL in adults using a reliable tool, were included. Quality was assessed with the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Inverse-variance random effects methods were used to produce pooled prevalence estimates. A meta-regression analysis was performed to assess the association between low HL and the characteristics of the studies. RESULTS The pooled prevalence of low HL ranged from of 27% (95% CI: 18-38%) to 48% (95% CI: 41-55%), depending on the literacy assessment method applied. Southern, Western, and Eastern EU countries had lower HL compared to northern Europe (β: 0.87, 95% CI: 0.40-1.35; β: 0.59, 95% CI: 0.25-0.93; and β: 0.72, 95% CI: 0.06-1.37, respectively). The assessment method significantly influenced the pooled estimate: compared to word recognition items, using self-reported comprehensions items (β: 0.61, 95% CI: 0.15-1.08), reading or numeracy comprehensions items (β: 0.77, 95% CI: 0.24-1.31), or a mixed method (β: 0.66, 95% CI: 0.01-1.33) found higher rates of low HL. Refugees had the lowest HL (β: 1.59, 95% CI: 0.26-2.92). Finally, lower quality studies reported higher rates of low HL (β: 0.56, 95% CI: 0.06-1.07). DISCUSSION We found that low HL is a public health challenge throughout Europe, where one in every three to almost one in every two Europeans may not be able to understand essential health-related material. Additional research is needed to investigate the underlying causes and to develop remedies. PROSPERO REGISTRATION CRD42019133377.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Baccolini
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. .,Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
| | - A Rosso
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.,Local Health Unit Roma 2, Rome, Italy
| | - C Di Paolo
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - C Isonne
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - C Salerno
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - G Migliara
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - G P Prencipe
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - A Massimi
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - C Marzuillo
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - C De Vito
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - P Villari
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - F Romano
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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15
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Isonne C, Baccolini V, Salerno C, Giffi M, Migliara G, Mazzalai E, Turatto F, Marzuillo C, De Vito C, Villari P. Association between non-adequate health literacy and cancer screening adherence: a meta-analysis. Eur J Public Health 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckaa166.409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Objective
Individuals with non-adequate health literacy (NAHL) are more likely to have poor health outcomes and behaviors, including a limited use of preventive services. This study aimed at summarizing the evidence on the association between NAHL and adherence to cancer screening programs.
Methods
PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched. Cross-sectional studies conducted in any country, published through January 2020 and quantifying the association between NAHL and cancer screening adherence, were included. An adapted Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used to assess quality. Inverse-variance random-effects methods were used to produce pooled estimates: overall, by cancer and by HL tool.
Results
Seventeen articles of heterogeneous quality were included in the systematic review and 45 analyses were combined. NAHL was found to negatively influence screening adherence in both the crude (n = 26) and adjusted (n = 19) pooled analyses, and the association was slightly stronger in the latter (OR = 0.70, 95%CI: 0.62-0.79 and aOR=0.66, 95%CI: 0.57-0.76, respectively). Moreover, NAHL was significantly associated with lower adherence in all the types of cancer screening investigated: breast cancer (n = 7), aOR=0.55, 95%CI: 0.38-0.78; cervical cancer (n = 4), aOR=0.63, 95%CI: 0.53-0.75; prostate cancer (n = 1), aOR=0.60, 95%CI: 0.36-0.99, and colorectal cancer (n = 7), aOR=0.85, 95%CI: 0.74-0.97. Lastly, tools measuring NAHL with reading comprehension/numeracy items yielded the strongest association with the outcome (n = 5, aOR= 0.53, 95%CI: 0.35-0.80), that was attenuated in tools with either self-reported comprehension items (n = 7, aOR=0.72, 95%CI: 0.65-0.80) or medical term recognition items (n = 7, aOR=0.74, 95%CI: 0.57-0.95).
Conclusions
This study shows that NAHL may have a significant impact on adherence in all types of screening programs analysed, independently of the tools applied to measure it. Hence, it should be a useful focus for interventions to improve screening participation rates.
Key messages
Non-adequate health literacy negatively influences cancer screening adherence. Efforts to promote the uptake of cancer screening programs should consider and address NAHL.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Isonne
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - V Baccolini
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - C Salerno
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - M Giffi
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - G Migliara
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - E Mazzalai
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - F Turatto
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - C Marzuillo
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - C De Vito
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - P Villari
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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Baccolini V, Isonne C, Migliara G, Salerno C, Marzuillo C, De Vito C, Villari P, Romano F. A new gaming platform to improve cognitive performance and promote healthy behavior: a pilot study. Eur J Public Health 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckaa166.1022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Brain training games can sharpen the mind and potentially prevent cognitive diseases, that are particularly relevant to the population ageing. The EU funded project ACDC, Adult Cognitive Decline Conscientiousness, developed an online training tool to train cognitive functions and promote healthy behaviors in the adult population.
Methods
An online platform, consisting of 16 games with different levels, was built. Three main brain domains were targeted: memory, visuospatial and verbal skill. After the completion of each game level, healthy lifestyle tips were presented to the users. Participants were actively recruited from the project partners; inclusion criteria were adult age (40-70 years) without cognitive diseases. An adapted version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment was used to assess cognitive performance at the start and after two hours of active gaming. The paired t-test was used to compare the scores before and after the training. A satisfaction questionnaire was administered at the end of the training session.
Results
Fifty-six participants from three European countries (Austria, Spain and Italy) took part in the pilot phase (median age: 57, IQR: 47-66). Most of them were university graduates (38%) or had a high school diploma (41%), employed full-time (46%) and females (82%). Significant improvements were registered in the verbal domain, where the mean score increased from 4.18 to 4.83 (p = 0.047), and in the memory area, where the mean score grew from 4.80 to 6.60 (p < 0.001). The visuospatial mean score improved from 4.55 to 5.16 (p = 0.0518). Most users (84%) were greatly satisfied with the platform and reported a high level of appreciation for the interactive gaming approach.
Conclusions
Despite the small sample size, the pilot phase detected some improvements in cognitive performance and a good appreciation of the training tool. Given these encouraging findings, the study will now be extended to more participants.
Key messages
The newly developed platform represented a promising tool to train cognitive functions. The proposed interactive gaming approach was greatly appreciated by the users.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Baccolini
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - C Isonne
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - G Migliara
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - C Salerno
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - C Marzuillo
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - C De Vito
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - P Villari
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - F Romano
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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Migliara G, Di Paolo C, Barbato D, Baccolini V, Salerno C, Nardi A, Alessandri F, Giordano A, Tufi D, Marinelli L, Cottarelli A, De Giusti M, Marzuillo C, De Vito C, Antonelli G, Venditti M, Tellan G, Ranieri MV, Villari P. Multimodal surveillance of healthcare associated infections in an intensive care unit of a large teaching hospital. Ann Ig 2020; 31:399-413. [PMID: 31304521 DOI: 10.7416/ai.2019.2302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), or nosocomial infections, represent a significant burden in terms of mortality, morbidity, length of stay and costs for patients hospitalized in intensive care units (ICUs). Surveillance systems are recommended by national and international institutions to gather data on HAIs in order to develop and evaluate interventions that reduce the risk of HAIs. STUDY DESIGN Here we describe the methodology and the results of the surveillance system implemented in the ICU of the Policlinico Umberto I, a large teaching hospital in Rome, from April 2016 to October 2018. METHODS The multimodal infection surveillance system integrates four different approaches: i) active surveillance of inpatients; ii) environmental microbiological surveillance; iii) surveillance of isolated microorganisms; and iv) behavioral surveillance of healthcare personnel. Data were collected on catheter-related bloodstream infections, ventilation-associated pneumonia, catheter-associated urinary tract infections and primary bloodstream infections that developed in patients after 48 h in the ICU. For environmental surveillance 14 points were selected for sampling (i.e. bed edges, medication carts, PC keyboards, sink faucets). The system of active surveillance of HAIs also included surveillance of microorganisms, consisting of the molecular genotyping of bacterial isolates by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). From 1 November 2016, monitoring of compliance with guidelines for hand hygiene (HH) and proper glove or gown use by healthcare personnel was included in the surveillance system. After the first six months (baseline phase), a multimodal intervention to improve adherence to guidelines by healthcare personnel was conducted with the ICU staff. RESULTS Overall, 773 patients were included in the active surveillance. The overall incidence rate of device-related HAIs was 14.1 (95% CI: 12.2-16.3) per 1000 patient-days. The monthly device-related HAI incident rate showed a decreasing trend over time, with peaks of incidence becoming progressively lower. The most common bacterial isolates were Klebsiella pneumoniae (20.7%), Acinetobacter baumannii (17.2%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (13.4%) and Staphylococcus aureus (5.4%). Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae showed the highest proportion of isolates with a multidrug-resistant profile. A total of 819 environmental samples were collected, from which 305 bacterial isolates were retrieved. The most frequent bacterial isolates were Acinetobacter baumannii (27.2%), Staphylococcus aureus (12.1%), Enterococcus faecalis (11.1%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (5.2%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (4.7%). All Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae environmental isolates were at least multidrug-resistant. Genotyping showed a limited number of major PFGE patterns for both clinical and environmental isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter baumannii. Behavioral compliance rates significantly improved from baseline to post-intervention phase. CONCLUSIONS By integrating information gathered from active surveillance, environmental microbiological surveillance, surveillance of bacterial isolates and behavioral surveillance of healthcare personnel, the multimodal infection surveillance system returned a precise and detailed view of the infectious risk and microbial ecology of the ICU.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Migliara
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - C Di Paolo
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - D Barbato
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - V Baccolini
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - C Salerno
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - A Nardi
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - F Alessandri
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - A Giordano
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - D Tufi
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - L Marinelli
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - A Cottarelli
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - M De Giusti
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - C Marzuillo
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - C De Vito
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - G Antonelli
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - M Venditti
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - G Tellan
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - M V Ranieri
- Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Policlinico di Sant'Orsola, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Villari
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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18
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Salerno C, Terenzi I, Gennaro V, Cagnazzo C, Fracassi M. Municipal Epidemiological Report (REC): a new fast monitoring tool for exposed population. The experience on Trino municipality, ex nuclear power plant. Mortality 1970-2019. Ig Sanita Pubbl 2020; 76:257-264. [PMID: 33161422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The law of March 2019 established the municipal epidemiological report to make easier the rapid and lowresource monitoring of the exposed population. Environmental observatory active in Trino since 2014 has equipped this tool and making the first evalution of the risk with census sections from 1970 to 2018. The result highlighted that overall mortality (for total gender) show a decreasing trend while for oncological diseases the results are more difficult to interpret especially in areas close to former industrial sites or contaminated sites. Next step is producing a REC with data for 2019 and divided by gender.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Salerno
- Osservatorio Socio Ambientale Trinese (OSAT), Trino (VC), Italy
| | - I Terenzi
- Cancer therapy department, UO Epidemiology, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy
| | - V Gennaro
- Cancer therapy department, UO Epidemiology, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy
| | - C Cagnazzo
- S.C. Oncoematologia Pediatrica - AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza Presidio Ospedaliero Infantile Regina Margherita, Torino, Italy
| | - M Fracassi
- Osservatorio Socio Ambientale Trinese (OSAT), Trino (VC), Italy
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19
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Morris K, Adlam J, Haleem A, Patel A, Garcia-Cortes R, Chaudhry S, Proctor J, Zanotti G, Walsh M, Salerno C, Bochan M, Ravichandran A. Tacrolimus Levels after Direct Acting Anti-Viral Therapy in Hepatitis C Heart Transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2020.01.1127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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20
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Morris K, Haleem A, Patel A, Garcia-Cortes R, Chaudhry S, Zanotti G, Walsh M, Salerno C, Ravichandran A. Increased Right Heart Failure (RHF) in High BMI LVAD Recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2020.01.1197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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21
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Ferrazzano GF, Salerno C, Bravaccio C, Ingenito A, Sangianantoni G, Cantile T. Autism spectrum disorders and oral health status: review of the literature. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2020; 21:9-12. [PMID: 32183521 DOI: 10.23804/ejpd.2020.21.01.02] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
AIM Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterised by impairments in communication and social relationships and by a narrow, repetitive and stereotyped repertoire of activities, behaviours and interests. The aim of this work is to evaluate how these characteristics have an impact on oral health. MATERIALS AND METHODS A search was conducted through MEDLINE/PubMed and Web of Science in order to evaluate the oral health status of children with ASD and the correlation between ASD and dental caries, periodontal disease, dental injuries, oral microbiota, as well as the different strategies, approach and treatments in ASD patients. Forty-six articles were selected. RESULTS Children with ASD are at higher risk of caries, alteration of the periodontal status, alterations of the oral microbiota and increased risk of traumatic injuries. CONCLUSION Since ASD is a haeterogeneous disease with a wide range of expressions in individuals, adapted and specific strategies are needed. ASD children represent a challenge for the dental community.
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Affiliation(s)
- G F Ferrazzano
- UNESCO Chair in Health Education and Sustainable Development: Oral Health in Paediatric age, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy - Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive and Oral Sciences, School of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Naples, Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - C Salerno
- Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive and Oral Sciences, School of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Naples, Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - C Bravaccio
- Department of Translational Medical Science - Pediatric Section, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - A Ingenito
- Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive and Oral Sciences, School of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Naples, Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - G Sangianantoni
- Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive and Oral Sciences, School of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Naples, Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - T Cantile
- Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive and Oral Sciences, School of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Naples, Federico II, Naples, Italy
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22
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Baccolini V, Di Paolo C, Salerno C, Rosso A, Prencipe GP, Isonne C, Marzuillo C, De Vito C, Villari P, Romano F. Prevalence of non-adequate health literacy in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Public Health 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckz185.271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Many studies show that a low level of health literacy (HL) is associated with several adverse outcomes. The aim of this systematic review was to estimate the prevalence of non-adequate HL (NAHL) in European countries and outline the main needs for interventions.
Methods
The systematic search was performed in April 2019 and updated in June 2019. PubMed, Embase and Scopus were searched. Articles were considered eligible if they were cross-sectional studies published in English after 2000 and estimating the NAHL prevalence in European countries. Globally, 15490 articles were retrieved. Adapted Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was applied for the quality assessment. Several stratified meta-analyses were carried out. We also performed a meta-regression analysis to test the association between variables and NAHL.
Results
In total, 59 articles of heterogeneous quality were included, providing data for 98 studies to include in the proportion meta-analysis. Overall, quantitative analysis yielded a pooled NAHL prevalence of 40% (95%CI, 36%-43%). Despite the prevalence varied considerably by country, it seemed to follow a geographic gradient, with the northern countries clearly having a lower prevalence than the other European counterparts. The pooled prevalence estimates (PEs) varied significantly according to the different type of HL assessment method applied. Also, high study quality was found to be significantly associated with a reduction of NAHL in the PEs. Grouping the sample in general population, oncology patients, chronic disease patients and refugees, the meta-regression analysis showed a significantly lower prevalence of NAHL in oncology patients.
Conclusions
Although the PEs varied in relation to several factors (e.g. either among population groups, or depending on the HL assessment method), this study shows that more than one in every three surveyed participants had NAHL. Targeted strategies and coordinated policies aiming at improving HL in the Region are needed.
Key messages
Despite several variations, a significant proportion of European population has non-adequate health literacy. Targeted public health strategies of intervention are crucial to address this deficit.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Baccolini
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - C Di Paolo
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - C Salerno
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - A Rosso
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - G P Prencipe
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - C Isonne
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - C Marzuillo
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - C De Vito
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - P Villari
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - F Romano
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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23
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Migliara G, Di Paolo C, Barbato D, Baccolini V, Salerno C, Nardi A, Cottarelli A, Marzuillo C, De Giusti M, Villari P. Multimodal Surveillance of HAI in an Intensive Care Unit of a Large Teaching Hospital. Eur J Public Health 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckz185.288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Healthcare associated Infections (HAIs) represent a significant burden in terms of mortality, morbidity, length of stay and costs for patients in intensive care units (ICU). Surveillance systems are recommended to gather data in order to elaborate and evaluate intervention to reduce HAIs risk. Here we describe results of the multimodal surveillance system implemented in the ICU of a large teaching hospital in Rome from April 2016 to October 2018.
Methods
The surveillance system integrated four different approaches: i) active surveillance focused on inpatients; ii) environmental microbiological surveillance; iii) surveillance focused on isolated microorganisms; iv) behavioral surveillance of the healthcare personnel. The system included the molecular genotyping of bacterial isolates through the pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Moreover, an intervention to improve personnel adherence to hand hygiene (HH) guidelines was conducted.
Results
Overall, 773 patients were included in the surveillance. The global incidence rate of the device related HAIs was 14.1 (95%CI: 12.2-16.3) per 1000 patient day. Monthly device related HAIs incidence rate showed a decreasing, from 26.9 per 1000 patient day in October 2016, to 4.9 in September 2018. The most common bacterial isolate was K. pneumoniae (20.7%), the 94.0% of which were multidrug-resistant. A total of 305 environmental bacterial isolates were retrieved and the most frequent was A. baumannii (27.2%), that was always multidrug-resistant. Genotyping showed a limited number of major PFGE patters in clinical and environmental isolates. Behavioral compliance to HH guidelines improved after the educational intervention.
Conclusions
The data showed an overall slight decrease over time of the adjusted risk HAIs rates. Through the integration of information gathered from the four approaches, the application of this model returns a precise and detailed view of the infectious risk and of the microbial ecology of the ICU.
Key messages
Multimodal surveillance systems are effective to monitor HAI incidence and to determine the infectious risk. Genotyping techniques allows to characterize and link the clinical and environmental isolates.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Migliara
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - C Di Paolo
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - D Barbato
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - V Baccolini
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - C Salerno
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - A Nardi
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - A Cottarelli
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - C Marzuillo
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - M De Giusti
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - P Villari
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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Salerno C, Palin LA, Esposito A, Cenna R, Cagnazzo C, Cucciniello AC. Solid urban wastes and toxicity among residents of Ghemme and Cavaglio (Piedmont region, Italy). Results from a historical cohort 1980 to 2013. Ig Sanita Pubbl 2019; 75:335-347. [PMID: 31971518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is plenty of evidence for a relation between certain environmental pollutants and ecological damage. Landfills, especially if uncontrolled and located near human settlements, may cause an increase in cancer incidence and in various diseases. METHODS The area of study is represented by the cities of Ghemme (population 6,139) and Cavaglio (population 2,216), in the province of Novara, northern Italy. A solid urban waste landfill is located between these two cities. We analysed mortality data from 1980 to 2013 among subjects residing in the two cities since at least 6 months, according to distance from the landfill. Mortality data was obtained from the National Statistics Institute ( ISTAT). RESULTS A mortality increase was shown, according to Cox model, in residential areas closer to the landfill. In Cavaglio D'Agogna the total number of cancer deaths occurring in the 0-44 age group and the total death causes were relevant. A significant increase in leukemia cases was detected in Ghemme city. CONCLUSIONS Our analysis shows an increased risk of diseases (cancer and other diseases), with a possible environmental etiological link.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Salerno
- Translational Medicine Deparment, University of Eastern Piedmont 'Amedeo Avogadro', Novara, Italy
| | - Lucio Antonio Palin
- Translational Medicine Deparment, University of Eastern Piedmont 'Amedeo Avogadro', Novara, Italy
| | | | - Rosita Cenna
- Clinical Research and Development Unit, Pediatric Oncohematology, University Hospital 'Città della Salute e della Scienza' Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, Turin, Italy
| | - Celeste Cagnazzo
- Clinical Research and Development Unit, Pediatric Oncohematology, University Hospital 'Città della Salute e della Scienza' Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, Turin, Italy
| | - Anna Carmela Cucciniello
- Translational Medicine Deparment, University of Eastern Piedmont 'Amedeo Avogadro', Novara, Italy
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25
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Morris K, Adlam J, Bochan M, Padanilam M, Patel A, Garcia-Cortes R, Chaudhry S, Tompkins S, Salerno C, Ravichandran A. Single Center Experience of Hepatitis C Donor Viremic Cardiac Transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2019.01.660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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26
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Morris K, Wagner S, Reddy Y, Salerno C, Ravichandran A, Garcia-Cortes R, Patel A, Plotner S, Hart J, Neawedde K, Walsh M, Chaudhry S. SIPAT Scores Do Not Correlate with Outcomes in Patients with Ventricular Assist Devices. J Heart Lung Transplant 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2019.01.1140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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27
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Salerno C, Naka Y, Silvestry S, Goldstein D, Cleveland J, Bansal A, Mokadam N, Schroder J, Jeevanandam V, Tatooles A, Chuang J, Long J. HeartMate 3 Surgical Implant Technique and Outcomes in the MOMENTUM 3 Trial. J Heart Lung Transplant 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2019.01.178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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28
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Salerno C, Bosio M, Cucciniello AC, Valerio G. [Mortality in the population surrounding an aluminum foundry in Eastern Piedmont, Italy, 1980-2017]. Ig Sanita Pubbl 2019; 75:125-138. [PMID: 31377757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
An aluminum foundry has been present in the area of the district of Carisio (Piedmont region), Italy since 1975. Environmental analyses have shown that toxic emissions (in particular of dioxin) affect the district of Crocicchio and not the remaining municipality of Carisio. A study was therefore conducted to assess mortality in the population of Carisio and in the rest of the municipality, from 1980 to 2017, by using the Piedmont region as standard population. Excess mortality was found in the Crocicchio district for tumors (+ 88%), lung cancer in men (+ 320%) and total digestive tract tumors (+ 85%). Relative risks also show a higher risk of death caused by the above tumors, with two deaths per year being due to the existing environmental risk. An epidemiological and environmental monitoring plan should be implemented for the years to follow, and measures for the containment of polluting emissions from the site should be introduced immediately.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marco Bosio
- Consulente Commissione Ambiente Comune di Carisio (VC), Italia
| | | | - Gennaro Valerio
- Dipartimento Terapie oncologiche Integrate, UO Epidemiologia, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italia
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29
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Salerno C, Fracassi M, Bottero G, Panella M. [All-cause mortality from 1970 to 2013 in the municipality of Trino (Piedmont region, Italy), previously home to a nuclear plant]. Ig Sanita Pubbl 2018; 74:525-542. [PMID: 31030211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Mortality studies conducted to date in the area of Trino (Piedmont Region, northern Italy) have been limited to the years from 2000 onwards. These studies have highlighted an increased frequency of brain tumors, leukemia, mesothelioma, peritoneal, prostate, larynx and total tumors in men in the municipality of Trino while for women the increased risk was limited to melanoma. The present study has allowed us to make more robust epidemiological considerations and to analyze the historical trend in mortality in the municipality (starting from 1970) correlating it also to the social and economic changes reported. We calculated the Standard Mortality Ratio (indirect standardization) by retrieving data on observed cases from the years 1980 to 2013 from the Italian national statistics bureau (ISTAT) and the municipal archives, and using regional specific mortality rates in the Piedmont region from 1980 to 2013 for expected cases. Results show a slowly decreasing trend for brain tumors in the last 10-15 years while for leukemia, we observe a sharp increase in the same time period, affecting both men and women indistinctly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Salerno
- Dipartimento di Medicina Traslazionale, Università Piemonte Orientale "A. Avogadro", Novara, Italia
| | - Michele Fracassi
- Gruppo di Ricerca O.S.A.T. (Osservatorio Socio Ambientale Trinese), Trino (VC), Italia
| | - Guido Bottero
- Presidente L.I.L.T. Lega Italiana Lotta ai tumori, sezione Provincia di Alessandria, Italia
| | - Massimiliano Panella
- Dipartimento di Medicina Traslazionale, Università Piemonte Orientale "A. Avogadro", Novara, Italia
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30
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Salerno C, Marciani P, Esposito A, Palin LA. Mortality in the district of Ghemme and Cavaglio d'Agogna, site of an urban waste landfill. Ig Sanita Pubbl 2018; 74:35-48. [PMID: 29734321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Aim this study is to assess anomalous mortality rates from 2002 to 2012, in the municipalities of Ghemme and Cavaglio d'Agogna where a landfill has been active. Before the opening of the landfill (1988), studies highlighted the presence of noxious substances, in the ground layers, and not in the groundwater. Goal of our research is to monitor the health levels of the population in an area, with attention to long/midterm effects. MATERIALS AND METHODS We performed the analysis on data of the National Institute of Statistics death records, and produced indirect standardized rates (SMR) using the rates of Local Healthcare Agencies (ASL) of Novara and Vercelli as reference population. RESULTS We found various excesses in the population of the two municipalities, in particular for age 0-44 and congenital malformations but also for urogenital and gastrointestinal tumors that have been linked in letterature to housing in dump prossimity. CONCLUSIONS Further analysis of morbidity and inferential studies will help to define the health status in the area. Such a study will possible help to reduce the greater risks and meet the demands of better public health policy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Salerno
- Department of Translational Medicine. University of Eastern Piedmont "Amedeo Avogadro", Novara, Italy
| | - Paola Marciani
- Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Science, University of Milan, Italy
| | - Aniello Esposito
- Director of the ASL NO Health Care and Public Health Service of Novara, Italy
| | - Lucio Antonio Palin
- Department of Translational Medicine. University of Eastern Piedmont "Amedeo Avogadro", Novara, Italy
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31
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Koprivanac M, Pham D, Raza S, Meyer D, Klodell C, Salerno C, Kelava M, Chow J, Graham J, Moazami N. An Evaluation of Long-Term Durability of the Motor and Driveline of the HVAD System. J Heart Lung Transplant 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2017.01.1221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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32
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Yavar Z, Cowger J, Moainie S, Salerno C, Ravichandran A. Increased Frequency of Bleeding Complications in Females Following LVAD Implant. J Heart Lung Transplant 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2017.01.677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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33
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Bitar A, Aaronson K, Pagani F, Shah P, Singh R, Dardas T, Mokadam N, Stulak J, Dunlay S, Salerno C, Cowger J. A Survey of Non-Heart Failure Cardiologists’ Perception and Understanding of Left Ventricular Assist Device Therapy and Outcomes. J Heart Lung Transplant 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2017.01.203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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34
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Vergine P, Salerno C, Barca E, Berardi G, Pollice A. Identification of the faecal indicator Escherichia coli in wastewater through the β-D-glucuronidase activity: comparison between two enumeration methods, membrane filtration with TBX agar, and Colilert ®-18. J Water Health 2017; 15:209-217. [PMID: 28362302 DOI: 10.2166/wh.2016.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Escherichia coli (E. coli) is one of the most commonly adopted indicators for the determination of the microbiological quality in water and treated wastewater. Two main types of methods are used for the enumeration of this faecal indicator: membrane filtration (MF) and enzyme substrate tests. For both types, several substrates based on the β-D-glucuronidase activity have been commercialized. The specificity of this enzyme for E. coli bacteria has generated considerable use of methods that identify the β-D-glucuronidase activity as a definite indication of the presence of E. coli, without any further confirmation. This approach has been recently questioned for the application to wastewater. The present study compares two methods belonging to the above-mentioned types for the enumeration of E. coli in wastewater: MF with Tryptone Bile X-glucuronide agar and the Colilert®-18 test. Confirmation tests showed low average percentages of false positives and false negatives for both enumeration methods (between 4 and 11%). Moreover, the counting capabilities of these two methods were compared for a set of 70 samples of wastewater having different origins and degrees of treatment. Statistical analysis showed that the Colilert®-18 test allowed on average for a significantly higher recovery of E. coli.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Vergine
- IRSA CNR, Viale F. De Blasio, Bari- 5 - 70132, Italy E-mail:
| | - C Salerno
- IRSA CNR, Viale F. De Blasio, Bari- 5 - 70132, Italy E-mail:
| | - E Barca
- IRSA CNR, Viale F. De Blasio, Bari- 5 - 70132, Italy E-mail:
| | - G Berardi
- IRSA CNR, Viale F. De Blasio, Bari- 5 - 70132, Italy E-mail:
| | - A Pollice
- IRSA CNR, Viale F. De Blasio, Bari- 5 - 70132, Italy E-mail:
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35
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TOEG H, Stulack J, Dunlay S, Salerno C, Cowger J, Shah P, Singh R, Dardas T, Aaronson K, Pagani F, Maltais S. Obesity Increases Risk of Thromboembolic Event After LVAD Implant? An Analysis by Devices. J Heart Lung Transplant 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2017.01.213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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36
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Salerno C, Berchialla P, Palin LA, Barasolo E, Fossale PG, Marciani P. Geographical and epidemiological analysis of oncological incidence in paediatric and adolescent ages in a municipality of North-Western Italy: Vercelli, years 2002-2009. Ann Ig 2017; 29:73-85. [PMID: 28067940 DOI: 10.7416/ai.2017.2134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This study of the geographical incidence on the oncological mortality in young age (0-44 years) in the City of Vercelli, was aimed to address the concerns of the population and the request of municipal administrators. A detailed and sophisticated study for a City of medium-small size is due for the presence of various sources of pressure, such as a MSW incinerator just a few kilometres from the city and an intensive agricultural activity that characterizes the entire area. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study is based on the census analysis of the population, and of the hospital admission cards, and it considers epidemiological standardized estimators and spatial analysis through Bayesian models, as well. RESULTS Both approaches highlight Major risks for the area south of the city for major tumours such as total cancer in women (SIR / SMR significant excess of about 50%), colorectal (mean increments SMR / SIR between 3 and 4 times), ovary (mean increments SMR / SIR between 3:04 and times), and nervous system (increases 3 times for both indicators). CONCLUSION These results deserve further studies through inferential case-control and cohort analysis, given the marginal role of the possible occupational hazards in the aetiology of juvenile cancer disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Salerno
- Department of Translational Medicine. University of Eastern Piedmont "Amedeo Avogadro", Novara, Ital
| | - P Berchialla
- Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences. University of Turin, Italy
| | - L A Palin
- Department of Translational Medicine. University of Eastern Piedmont "Amedeo Avogadro", Novara, Ital
| | - E Barasolo
- Department of Urology, Clinic Santa Rita - Policlinico of Monza, Vercelli, Italy
| | | | - P Marciani
- Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Science, University of Milan, Italy
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Lucchese A, Dolci A, Minervini G, Salerno C, DI Stasio D, Minervini G, Laino L, Silvestre F, Serpico R. Vulvovaginal gingival lichen planus: report of two cases and review of literature. Oral Implantol (Rome) 2016; 9:54-60. [PMID: 28042431 DOI: 10.11138/orl/2016.9.2.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory disease of skin and mucous membranes. Approximately 20% of women with oral lichen planus develops lesions in the genital mucosa. In 1982, Pelisse described a special form of lichen planus (LP), which consists of a triad of symptoms: vulval, vaginal and gingival (VVG)-LP lesions. Aim of the present report is to report two new cases and review the international literature. MATERIAL AND METHODS Two cases of VVG-LP are reported and a review of recent literature is performed. RESULTS The onset of erosive or ulcerative mouth lesions may precede or follow by months or even years the onset of vulvovaginal lesions. Vaginal agglutination is associated with the postmenopausal state in conjunction with a dermatologic condition. Intra-lesional corticosteroids have a role in localized chronic ulceration, while systemic therapies such as corticosteroids, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, hydroxychloroquine, ciclosporin, methotrexate, retinoids, thalidomide and photo chemotherapy have been used in more severe cases with varying success. CONCLUSIONS VVG-LP is rather a rare condition and has been documented in the literature mainly in the form of case reports. Lack of a precise diagnostic criteria of VVG-LP depends on the specialists.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Lucchese
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy
| | - A Dolci
- Department of Clinical Science and Translational Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
| | - G Minervini
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy
| | - C Salerno
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy
| | - D DI Stasio
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy
| | - G Minervini
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy
| | - L Laino
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy
| | - F Silvestre
- Departimento de Estomatologia, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Serpico
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy
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Ciccone MM, Scicchitano P, Cortese F, Gesualdo M, Zito A, Carbonara R, Dentamaro I, Pulli R, Salerno C, Impedovo G, Marinazzo D, Angiletta D, Guido D, Regina G. Carotid stenting versus endarterectomy in the same patient: A "direct" comparison. Vascular 2016; 25:290-298. [PMID: 27811331 DOI: 10.1177/1708538116674375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate outcomes and feasibility of carotid artery stenting versus carotid endarterectomy, both procedures performed in the same patient. Forty-five subjects (33 males, 70 ± 7 years) underwent carotid endarterectomy or carotid artery stenting, the counter procedure on the contralateral carotid performed after a variable period. We evaluated the post-procedural percentage of carotid stenosis at 30, 180 days and one-year follow-up, and the occurrence of acute myocardial infarction, New York Heart Association class progression, stroke, death, cardiovascular death, angina, transient ischemic attack and renal failure. Carotid artery stenting treatment reduced the degree of re-stenosis after 180 days equally to carotid endarterectomy procedure (difference: 0.033%, P = 0.285). No statistically significant differences were observed according to the occurrence of acute myocardial infarction and New York Heart Association class progression, revealing odds ratio (OR) equal to 0.182 ( P = 0.361) for acute myocardial infarction and 0.303 ( P = 0.434) for New York Heart Association class progression. Carotid endarterectomy confirms its efficacy in carotid revascularization, but carotid artery stenting constitutes a good alternative when the procedures are selected based on patient-specific risk factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco M Ciccone
- 1 Cardiovascular Diseases Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Pietro Scicchitano
- 2 Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Hospital "Umberto I" - Ostuni (Brindisi), Italy
| | - Francesca Cortese
- 1 Cardiovascular Diseases Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Michele Gesualdo
- 1 Cardiovascular Diseases Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Annapaola Zito
- 1 Cardiovascular Diseases Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Rosa Carbonara
- 1 Cardiovascular Diseases Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Ilaria Dentamaro
- 1 Cardiovascular Diseases Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Raffaele Pulli
- 3 Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Christian Salerno
- 4 Department of Translational Medicine, Laboratory of Environmental Medicine-University of Eastern Piemonte, Novara, Italy
| | - Giovanni Impedovo
- 5 Vascular Surgery Section, "S.S. Annunziata" Hospital, Taranto, Italy
| | - Davide Marinazzo
- 6 Vascular Surgery Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Domenico Angiletta
- 6 Vascular Surgery Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Davide Guido
- 7 Section of Biostatistics, Neurophysiology and Psychiatry, Unit of Medical and Genomic Statistics, Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Guido Regina
- 6 Vascular Surgery Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Bari, Italy
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Salerno C, Carcagnì A, Sacco S, Palin LA, Vanhaecht K, Panella M, Guido D. An Italian population-based case-control study on the association between farming and cancer: Are pesticides a plausible risk factor? Arch Environ Occup Health 2016; 71:147-56. [PMID: 25942634 DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2015.1027808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
This population-based case-control study investigated the association between farming (a proxy for pesticide exposure) and cancer in the Vercelli suburban area (northwest Italy). The residents, aged 25 to 79 years, in the above-mentioned area during the period 2002-2009 were considered. Cases were all the first hospital admissions for cancer. Controls were all the subjects not included in the cases and not excluded from the study. Cases and controls were classified according to whether they occupationally resulted farmers or nonfarmers during the period 1965-2009. Cancer odds ratios (ORs) between farmers and nonfarmers were calculated with generalized linear mixed models adjusted by gender and age. Farmers showed higher odds for all cancers (OR=1.459; p < .001), nonmelanoma skin cancer, colorectal cancer, and breast cancer. The results suggest a plausible association between pesticide exposure and cancer occurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Salerno
- a Department of Translational Medicine , University of Eastern Piedmont "Amedeo Avogadro" , Novara , Italy
| | - Antonella Carcagnì
- b Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences , Section of Biostatistics, Neurophysiology and Psychiatry, Unit of Medical Statistics and Computational Genomics, Multivariate Statistics Laboratory, University of Pavia , Pavia , Italy
| | - Sara Sacco
- c Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences , Section of Biostatistics, Neurophysiology and Psychiatry, Unit of Medical Statistics and Computational Genomics, Clinical Epidemiology and Health Planning Laboratory, University of Pavia , Pavia , Italy
| | - Lucio Antonio Palin
- a Department of Translational Medicine , University of Eastern Piedmont "Amedeo Avogadro" , Novara , Italy
| | - Kris Vanhaecht
- d Health Services Research Group, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, University of Leuven , Leuven , Belgium
| | - Massimiliano Panella
- a Department of Translational Medicine , University of Eastern Piedmont "Amedeo Avogadro" , Novara , Italy
| | - Davide Guido
- b Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences , Section of Biostatistics, Neurophysiology and Psychiatry, Unit of Medical Statistics and Computational Genomics, Multivariate Statistics Laboratory, University of Pavia , Pavia , Italy
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Salerno C, Marciani P, Vanhaecht K, Palin LA, Panella M. Incidence of oncological pathologies 2002-2010 in the southwestern Piedmont area, province of Vercelli, neighbouring municipalities of former nuclear sites. Ann Ig 2016; 28:208-217. [PMID: 27297197 DOI: 10.7416/ai.2016.2099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The Vercelli Province counts two former nuclear installations: a radioactive waste disposal area in Saluggia and a former nuclear power plant in Trino. This study takes also into account four other neighbouring municipalities, counting 20,000 total inhabitants. We studied the incidence of neoplastic pathologies in the 2002-2010 period. The data sources were Hospital Discharge Form (SDO), histological reports from the Registry of Hospital Charts (RHC) and Italy's National Statistics Institute (ISTAT) reports, and the Cancer Register of Turin. The research highlights the excesses for all type of cancers (SIR=1,11; IC 1,04-1,18), including the ones of nervous system (SIR=2,23 IC 1,47-2,98), leukaemia (SIR=1,94 IC 1,35-2,52), and bones (SIR=12,0 IC 9,22-14,7), according to different aggregation levels by age, sex and housing area. Considering such results, previous studies, and the environmental and occupational risk factors in the area, we believe that further epidemiological and environmental studies should be conducted in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Salerno
- Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont "Amedeo Avogadro, Novara, Italy
| | - P Marciani
- Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - K Vanhaecht
- Health Services Research Group, School of Public Health Center for Health Services and Nursing Research, Faculty of Medicine, Leuven, Belgium
| | - L A Palin
- Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont "Amedeo Avogadro, Novara, Italy
| | - M Panella
- Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont "Amedeo Avogadro, Novara, Italy
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Salerno C, Berchialla P, Fossale PG, Palin LA, Barasolo E, Panella M. [A geographical and epidemiological analysis of cancer incidence in the city of Vercelli, Italy, 2002-2009]. Ig Sanita Pubbl 2016; 72:249-264. [PMID: 27510293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The idea of conducting a geographical analysis of cancer incidence in Vercelli, a city with about 46,000 population in the Province of Vercelli (Piedmont, northern Italy), originated from the need to respond to concerns of the population and local administrators regarding the presence of a solid waste incinerator just a few kilometers from the city, and the ongoing intense agricultural activity in the area. The study also aimed to verify the excess risk identified in a similar study on mortality. We obtained census data and mortality data for the years 2002 to 2009, from the Italian Institute of Statistics (ISTAT) and analysed these from both an epidemiological point of view, through standardised mortality rates, and spatial analysis through the use of Bayesian models. Both approaches highlighted an overall increased risk for cancers and increased risks for colorectal and lung cancer, in persons residing south of the capital. They also identified an increased cancer risk in the young adult population of both sexes, which deserves further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Salerno
- Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont "Amedeo Avogadro", Novara, Italy
| | - Paola Berchialla
- Department of Clinical and Biological Science, University of Turin, Italy
| | - Pier Giorgio Fossale
- Presidente Ordine Medici e Chirurghi e Odontoiatri- Provincia di Vercelli, Italy
| | - Lucio Antonio Palin
- Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont "Amedeo Avogadro", Novara, Italy
| | - Ezio Barasolo
- Presidente L.I.L.T. Lega Italiana Lotta ai Tumori , sezione Provincia di Vercelli e Direttore S.O.C. Urologia, Clinica S.Rita- Policlinico di Monza, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Panella
- Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont "Amedeo Avogadro", Novara, Italy
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Vergine P, Saliba R, Salerno C, Laera G, Berardi G, Pollice A. Fate of the fecal indicator Escherichia coli in irrigation with partially treated wastewater. Water Res 2015; 85:66-73. [PMID: 26302216 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2015.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2015] [Revised: 07/28/2015] [Accepted: 08/01/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Treated wastewater reuse is increasing in semi-arid regions as a response to the effects of climate change and increased competition for natural water resources. Investigating the fate of bacterial indicators is relevant to assess their persistence in the environment and possible transfer to groundwater or to the food chain. A long-term field-scale experimental campaign and a soil column test were carried out to evaluate the fate of the fecal indicator Escherichia coli (E. coli) in a cultivated soil when contaminated water resources are used for irrigation. For field experiments, fecal contamination was simulated by dosing the indicator to the effluent of a membrane bioreactor, thus simulating a filtration system's failure, and irrigating a test field where grass was grown. The presence of E. coli on grass and topsoil samples was monitored under different scenarios. For evaluating the fate of the same indicator in the subsoil, a set of soil columns was installed next to the field, operated, and monitored for E. coli concentration over time and along depth. Real municipal wastewater was used in this case as source of fecal contamination. Results showed that short- and medium-term effects on topsoil were strongly dependent on the concentration of E. coli in the irrigation water. Limited persistence and no relevant accumulation of the indicator on the grass and in the topsoil were observed. Watering events performed after fecal contamination did not influence significantly the decay in the topsoil, which followed a log-linear model. The trend of the E. coli concentrations in the leaching of the soil columns followed a log-linear model as well, suggesting bacterial decay as the dominant mechanism affecting the underground indicator's concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Vergine
- IRSA CNR, Viale F. De Blasio, 5, 70132 Bari, Italy
| | - R Saliba
- CIHEAM IAMB, Via Ceglie, 9, 70010 Valenzano (Bari), Italy; Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, Via Amm. F. Acton, 38, 80133 Napoli, Italy
| | - C Salerno
- IRSA CNR, Viale F. De Blasio, 5, 70132 Bari, Italy
| | - G Laera
- IRSA CNR, Viale F. De Blasio, 5, 70132 Bari, Italy
| | - G Berardi
- IRSA CNR, Viale F. De Blasio, 5, 70132 Bari, Italy
| | - A Pollice
- IRSA CNR, Viale F. De Blasio, 5, 70132 Bari, Italy.
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Salerno C, Marciani P, Barasolo E, Fossale PG, Panella M, Palin LA. Exploration study on mortality trends in the territory surrounding an incineration plant of urban solid waste in the municipality of Vercelli (Piedmont, Italy) 1988-2009. Ann Ig 2015; 27:633-645. [PMID: 26241108 DOI: 10.7416/ai.2015.2055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The places, where the incinerators are located, often present problems of heterogeneous people having different environmental factors. It becomes important to evaluate the possible etiologic role of various environmental risk factors and try to quantify as they affect in the excess epidemiological. METHODS This study considers the ISTAT index mortality due to all causes occurred from 1988 to 2009 referred to ten municipalities at south of Vercelli (Piedmont, North Western Italy) placed nearby the active incinerator from 1977 (10 latent years). The risks were calculated considering this area at risk versus the municipalities placed at North of Vercelli and versus the Vercelli. RESULTS Some significant statically excesses emerged in the South area such as neoplasia of nervous system, liver and total of tumours. CONCLUSIONS The study presents some drawbacks, but it is a work creditable of widening by specific research ad hoc such as cohort and/or control where it is possible to verify various environmental, occupational and occasional factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Salerno
- Department of Translational Medicine, Laboratory of Environmental Hygiene, University of Eastern Piedmont "Amedeo Avogadro", Novara, Italy
| | - P Marciani
- Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - E Barasolo
- Department of Urology, Santa Rita Clinic- Policlinic of Monza, Vercelli, Italy
| | - P G Fossale
- Federation of the Order of Physicians, Surgeons and Dentists, Vercelli, Italy
| | - M Panella
- Department of Translational Medicine, Laboratory of Environmental Hygiene, University of Eastern Piedmont "Amedeo Avogadro", Novara, Italy
| | - L A Palin
- Department of Translational Medicine, Laboratory of Environmental Hygiene, University of Eastern Piedmont "Amedeo Avogadro", Novara, Italy
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Di Stasio D, Lauritano D, Romano A, Salerno C, Minervini G, Minervini G, Gentile E, Serpico R, Lucchese A. IN VIVO CHARACTERIZATION OF ORAL PEMPHIGUS VULGARIS BY OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY. J BIOL REG HOMEOS AG 2015; 29:39-41. [PMID: 26511179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is an autoimmune disease that manifests as intraepithelial blisters in skin and mucous membranes. We report the case of a 62-year-old female patient with clinical picture of desquamative gingivitis and a histological and serological diagnosis of pemphigus vulgaris. The aim of this study is to analyse bollous oral diseases in order to evaluate the feasibility to image epithelial architecture of oral mucosae using in vivo optical coherence tomography. Optical coherence tomography seems to be a valid non-invasive auxiliary diagnostic device able to show in vivo the epithelial layers and basal membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Di Stasio
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical and Dental Specialties, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy
| | - D Lauritano
- Department of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Neuroscience Center of Milan, University of Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy
| | - A Romano
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical and Dental Specialties, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy
| | - C Salerno
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical and Dental Specialties, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy
| | - G Minervini
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical and Dental Specialties, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy
| | - G Minervini
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical and Dental Specialties, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy
| | - E Gentile
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical and Dental Specialties, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy
| | - R Serpico
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical and Dental Specialties, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy
| | - A Lucchese
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical and Dental Specialties, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy
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Cowger J, Salerno C, Pagani F, Aaronson K, Billia F, Rao V. Aortic Valve Interventions: Durability and Morbidity in Patients on Continuous Flow LVAD Support. J Heart Lung Transplant 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2015.01.610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Castle L, Aaronson K, Slaughter M, Salerno C, Moainie S, Walsh M, Cowger J. Risk Assessment for HeartWare HVAD Support as a Bridge to Transplant: Is the HeartMate II Risk Score Applicable? J Heart Lung Transplant 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2015.01.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
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Shah P, Pagani F, Desai S, Burton N, Maltais S, Haglund N, Dunlay S, Aaronson K, Stulak J, Davis M, Salerno C, Cowger J. Outcomes of Patients Receiving Temporary Circulatory Support Prior to Durable LVAD. J Heart Lung Transplant 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2015.01.410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Cowger J, Salerno C, Pagani F, Maltais S, Stulak J, Shah P. INTERMACS Profiles: Heterogeneity of LVAD Patient Classification. J Heart Lung Transplant 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2015.01.444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Salerno C, Barasolo E, Fossale P, Guido D, Panella M, Palin LA. [Morbidity for congenital malformations. From 2005 to 2009 in Vercelli and neighboring countries]. Ig Sanita Pubbl 2015; 71:157-169. [PMID: 26057173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Special attention is now placed in the diagnosis of congenital malformations, MC, and several recent studies attest to the role of indicators of injury is inherent is extrinsic to the environmental component. In the Vercelli area recognize different sources of environmental pressure can result in damage potential direct and indirect effects on community residents; about, identify plants with high environmental impact on health including a MSW incinerator off in March 2014. The study refers to the morbidity derived from SDO from 2005 to 2009 than the specific rates ASL VC. The main concern the excess female for the area south and central ages 50-69 years old for the rest of the areas considered. Worthy of investigation is the excess of males in the group 5-19 years. Events have been of important insights, but in light of its limitations is certainly worth a discussion in terms expansion is as period of observation that as more data sources for the precise and reliable diagnosis of CD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Salerno
- Dipartimento Medicina Traslazione, Università Piemonte Orientale "A.Avogadro", Novara
| | - Ezio Barasolo
- Presidente L.I.L.T. Lega Italiano Lotta ai tumori , sezione Provincia di Vercelli e Direttore S.O.C. Urologia, Clinica S.Rita- Policlinico di Monza
| | | | - Davide Guido
- Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences. Section of Biostatistics, Neurophysiology and Psychiatry. Unit of Medical Statistics and Computational Genomics. Multivariate Statistics Laboratory. University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Panella
- Dipartimento Medicina Traslazione, Università Piemonte Orientale "A.Avogadro", Novara
| | - Lucio Antonio Palin
- Dipartimento Medicina Traslazione, Università Piemonte Orientale "A.Avogadro", Novara
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Sacco S, Campanella F, Cavalotti A, Consiglio M, Salerno C, Arpesella M, Tenconi MT. [The "Smoke-free hospital" project: prevalence of smokers in a large hospital in Pavia (Italy) from 2006 to 2010]. Ig Sanita Pubbl 2014; 70:473-488. [PMID: 25617640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
This study was conducted in the context of the "Smoke-free Hospital" project and its aims were to describe the prevalence of smokers among employees and patients of the Hospital of Pavia from 2006 to 2010, and to evaluate its determinants. The target population was represented by all employees (healthcare and other staff) and patients (inpatients and outpatients) of the Hospital of Pavia. Data collection took place by means of two self-administered and anonymous questionnaires (one for employees and one for patients). Overall, 3,996 employees and 2,301 patients completed the questionnaires. The prevalence of smokers among participating individuals remained largely unchanged in the observed period. The percentage of smokers among employees ranged from 21.88% in 2007 to 23% in 2006, while among patients it ranged from 16.67% in 2006 to 24.05% in 2008. Knowledge about tobacco-related issues was found to be poor and did not change over time. The low response rate did not allow us to generalize results to the entire target population. However, results indicate the need for health promotion campaigns both among hospital employees and among the general population, to raise awareness regarding the risks of tobacco smoking and to reduce the prevalence of smokers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Sacco
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Sistema Nervoso e del Comportamento. Sezione di Biostatistica, Neurofisiologia e Psichiatria. Unità di Statistica Medica e Genomica. Laboratorio di Epidemiologia Clinica e Programmazione Sanitaria. Università degli Studi di Pavia
| | - Francesca Campanella
- Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Sperimentale e Forense. Unità di Igiene. Università degli Studi di Pavia
| | - Alessandro Cavalotti
- Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Sperimentale e Forense. Unità di Igiene. Università degli Studi di Pavia
| | | | - Christian Salerno
- Dipartimento di Medicina Traslazionale. Università del Piemonte Orientale "Amedeo Avogadro"
| | - Marisa Arpesella
- Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Sperimentale e Forense. Unità di Igiene. Università degli Studi di Pavia
| | - Maria Teresa Tenconi
- Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Sperimentale e Forense. Unità di Igiene. Università degli Studi di Pavia
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