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Bousquet J, Melén E, Haahtela T, Koppelman GH, Togias A, Valenta R, Akdis CA, Czarlewski W, Rothenberg M, Valiulis A, Wickmann M, Aguilar D, Akdis M, Ansotegui IJ, Barbara C, Bedbrook A, Bindslev Jensen C, Bosnic-Anticevich S, Boulet LP, Brightling CE, Brussino L, Burte E, Bustamante M, Canonica GW, Cecchi L, Celedon JC, Chaves-Loureiro C, Costa E, Cruz AA, Erhola M, Gemicioglu B, Fokkens WJ, Garcia Aymerich J, Guerra S, Heinrich J, Ivancevich JC, Keil T, Klimek L, Kuna P, Kupczyk M, Kvedariene V, Larenas-Linnemann DE, Lemonnier N, Lodrup Carlsen KC, Louis R, Makris M, Maurer M, Momas I, Morais-Almeida M, Mullol J, Naclerio RN, Nadeau K, Nadif R, Niedoszytko M, Okamoto Y, Ollert M, Papadopoulos NG, Passalacqua G, Patella V, Pawankar R, Pham-Thi N, Pfaar O, Regateiro FS, Ring J, Rouadi PW, Samolinski B, Sastre J, Savouré M, Scichilone N, Shamji MH, Sheikh A, Siroux V, Sousa-Pinto B, Standl M, Sunyer J, Taborda-Barata L, Toppila-Salmi S, Torres MJ, Tsiligianni I, Valovirta E, Vandenplas O, Ventura MT, Weiss S, Yorgancioglu A, Zhang L, Abdul Latiff AH, Aberer W, Agache I, Al-Ahmad M, Alobid I, Arshad HS, Asayag E, Baharudin A, Battur L, Bennoor KS, Berghea EC, Bergmann KC, Bernstein D, Bewick M, Blain H, Bonini M, Braido F, Buhl R, Bumbacea R, Bush A, Calderon M, Calvo G, Camargos P, Caraballo L, Cardona V, Carr W, Carreiro-Martins P, Casale T, Cepeda Sarabia AM, Chandrasekharan R, Charpin D, Chen YZ, Cherrez-Ojeda I, Chivato T, Chkhartishvili E, Christoff G, Chu DK, Cingi C, Correia da Sousa J, Corrigan C, Custovic A, D'Amato G, Del Giacco S, De Blay F, Devillier P, Didier A, do Ceu Teixeira M, Dokic D, Douagui H, Doulaptsi M, Durham S, Dykewicz M, Eiwegger T, El-Sayed ZA, Emuzyte R, Emuzyte R, Fiocchi A, Fyhrquist N, Gomez RM, Gotua M, Guzman MA, Hagemann J, Hamamah S, Halken S, Halpin DMG, Hofmann M, Hossny E, Hrubiško M, Irani C, Ispayeva Z, Jares E, Jartti T, Jassem E, Julge K, Just J, Jutel M, Kaidashev I, Kalayci O, Kalyoncu O, Kardas P, Kirenga B, Kraxner H, Kull I, Kulus M, La Gruta S, Lau S, Le Tuyet Thi L, Levin M, Lipworth B, Lourenço O, Mahboub B, Mäkelä MJ, Martinez-Infante E, Matricardi P, Miculinic N, Migueres N, Mihaltan F, Mohamad Y, Moniusko M, Montefort S, Neffen H, Nekam K, Nunes E, Nyembue Tshipukane D, O'Hehir RE, Ogulur I, Ohta K, Okubo K, Ouedraogo S, Olze H, Pali-Schöll I, Palomares O, Palosuo K, Panaitescu C, Panzner P, Park HS, Pitsios C, Plavec D, Popov TA, Puggioni F, Quirce S, Recto M, Repka-Ramirez R, Roballo-Cordeiro C, Roche N, Rodriguez-Gonzales M, Romantowski J, Rosario Filho N, Rottem M, Sagara H, Sarquis-Serpa F, Sayah Z, Scheire S, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Sisul JC, Sole D, Soto-Martinez M, Sova M, Sperl A, Spranger O, Stelmach R, Suppli Ulrik C, Thomas M, To T, Todo-Bom A, Tomazic PV, Urrutia-Pereira M, Valentin-Rostan M, van Ganse E, Van Hage M, Vasankari T, Vichyanond P, Viegi G, Wallace D, Wang DY, Williams S, Worm M, Yiallouros P, Yiallouros P, Yusuf O, Zaitoun F, Zernotti M, Zidarn M, Zuberbier J, Fonseca JA, Zuberbier T, Anto JM. Rhinitis associated with asthma is distinct from rhinitis alone: The ARIA-MeDALL hypothesis. Allergy 2023; 78:1169-1203. [PMID: 36799120 DOI: 10.1111/all.15679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2022] [Revised: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
Asthma, rhinitis and atopic dermatitis (AD) are interrelated clinical phenotypes that partly overlap in the human interactome. The concept of "one-airway-one-disease", coined over 20 years ago, is a simplistic approach of the links between upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases. With new data, it is time to reassess the concept. This article reviews (i) the clinical observations that led to Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA), (ii) new insights into polysensitisation and multimorbidity, (iii) advances in mHealth for novel phenotype definition, (iv) confirmation in canonical epidemiologic studies, (v) genomic findings, (vi) treatment approaches and (vii) novel concepts on the onset of rhinitis and multimorbidity. One recent concept, bringing together upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases with skin, gut and neuropsychiatric multimorbidities, is the "Epithelial Barrier Hypothesis". This review determined that the "one-airway-one-disease" concept does not always hold true and that several phenotypes of disease can be defined. These phenotypes include an extreme "allergic" (asthma) phenotype combining asthma, rhinitis and conjunctivitis. Rhinitis alone and rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity represent two distinct diseases with the following differences: (i) genomic and transcriptomic background (Toll-Like Receptors and IL-17 for rhinitis alone as a local disease; IL-33 and IL-5 for allergic and non-allergic multimorbidity as a systemic disease), (ii) allergen sensitisation patterns (mono- or pauci-sensitisation versus polysensitisation), (iii) severity of symptoms and (iv) treatment response. In conclusion, rhinitis alone (local disease) and rhinitis with asthma multimorbidity (systemic disease) should be considered as two distinct diseases, possibly modulated by the microbiome, and may be a model for understanding the epidemics of chronic and auto-immune diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Bousquet
- Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Allergology and Immunology, Berlin, Germany.,University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier, France.,Inserm, Equipe d'Epidémiologie Respiratoire Intégrative, CESP, Villejuif, France
| | - E Melén
- Sach´s Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, and Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T Haahtela
- Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - G H Koppelman
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Beatrix Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric Allergology, GRIAC Research Institute, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - A Togias
- Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Transplantation (DAIT), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, USA
| | - R Valenta
- Division of Immunopathology, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - C A Akdis
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - W Czarlewski
- Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Levallois, France.,MASK-air, Montpellier, France
| | - M Rothenberg
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - A Valiulis
- Institute of Clinical Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Vilnius, Lithuania.,Medical Faculty of Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - M Wickmann
- Institute of Environmental medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - D Aguilar
- Biomedical Research Networking Center in Hepatic and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Akdis
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - I J Ansotegui
- Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quironsalud Bizkaia, Bilbao, Spain
| | - C Barbara
- Portuguese Nacional Programme for Respiratory Diseases, Direção -Geral da Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Instituto de Saúde Ambiental, Lisbon, Portugal
| | | | - C Bindslev Jensen
- Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), and Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Finland
| | - S Bosnic-Anticevich
- Quality Use of Respiratory Medicine Group, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - L P Boulet
- Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Québec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - C E Brightling
- Institute of Lung Health, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Department of Respiratory and Infection Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - L Brussino
- Department of Medical Sciences, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.,Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy
| | - E Burte
- Inserm, Equipe d'Epidémiologie Respiratoire Intégrative, CESP, Villejuif, France.,Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - M Bustamante
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.,ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G W Canonica
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.,Personalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Rozzano, Italy
| | - L Cecchi
- SOS Allergology and Clinical Immunology, USL Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy
| | - J C Celedon
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Chaves-Loureiro
- Pneumology Unit, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - E Costa
- UCIBIO, REQUINTE, Faculty of Pharmacy and Competence Center on Active and Healthy Ageing of University of Porto (Porto4Ageing), Porto, Portugal
| | - A A Cruz
- Fundaçao ProAR, Federal University of Bahia and GARD/WHO Planning Group, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - M Erhola
- Pirkanmaa Welfare district, Tampere, Finland
| | - B Gemicioglu
- Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - W J Fokkens
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - J Garcia Aymerich
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.,ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Guerra
- Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
| | - J Heinrich
- Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, University Hospital Munich - Institute and Outpatient Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Munich
| | - J C Ivancevich
- Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - T Keil
- Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.,State Institute of Health, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Erlangen, Germany
| | - L Klimek
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Germany.,Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - P Kuna
- Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Poland
| | - M Kupczyk
- Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Poland
| | - V Kvedariene
- Institute of Clinical medicine, Clinic of Chest diseases and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.,Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - D E Larenas-Linnemann
- Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico
| | - N Lemonnier
- Institute for Advanced Biosciences, UGA - INSERM U1209 - CNRS UMR5309, Site Santé, Allée des Alpes, La Tronche, France
| | | | - R Louis
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, CHU, Liege, Liège, Belgium.,GIGA I3 research group, University of Liege, Belgium
| | - M Makris
- Allergy Unit "D Kalogeromitros", 2nd Dpt of Dermatology and Venereology, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University Hospital, Greece
| | - M Maurer
- Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - I Momas
- Department of Public health and health products, Paris Descartes University-Sorbonne Paris Cité, EA 4064 and Paris Municipal Department of social action, childhood, and health, Paris, France
| | | | - J Mullol
- Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.,Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Spain
| | - R N Naclerio
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery - Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - K Nadeau
- Stanford University School of Medicine, Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research, Stanford, USA
| | - R Nadif
- Inserm, Equipe d'Epidémiologie Respiratoire Intégrative, CESP, Villejuif, France.,Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - M Niedoszytko
- Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Y Okamoto
- Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.,Chiba Rosai Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Ollert
- Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), and Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Finland.,Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
| | - N G Papadopoulos
- Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G Passalacqua
- Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, University of Genoa, Italy
| | - V Patella
- Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, "Santa Maria della Speranza" Hospital, Battipaglia, Salerno, Italy.,Agency of Health ASL, Salerno, Italy
| | - R Pawankar
- Department of Pediatrics, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Pham-Thi
- Ecole Polytechnique Palaiseau, IRBA (Institut de Recherche bio-Médicale des Armées), Bretigny, France
| | - O Pfaar
- Section of Rhinology and Allergy, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - F S Regateiro
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.,Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (ICBR), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.,Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - J Ring
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Biederstein, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.,Christine Kühne Center for Allergy Research and Education (CK-Care), Davos, Switzerland
| | - P W Rouadi
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Eye and Ear University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.,Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dar Al Shifa Hospital, Salmiya, Kuwait
| | - B Samolinski
- Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards, Allergology and Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Sastre
- Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, CIBERES, Faculty of Medicine, Autonoma University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Savouré
- Inserm, Equipe d'Epidémiologie Respiratoire Intégrative, CESP, Villejuif, France.,Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - N Scichilone
- PROMISE Department, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - M H Shamji
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, and NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK
| | - A Sheikh
- Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - V Siroux
- INSERM, Université Grenoble Alpes, IAB, U 1209, Team of Environmental Epidemiology applied to Reproduction and Respiratory Health, Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France
| | - B Sousa-Pinto
- MEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences; Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.,CINTESIS - Center for Health Technology and Services Research; University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.,RISE - Health Research Network; University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - M Standl
- Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - J Sunyer
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.,ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain.,IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
| | - L Taborda-Barata
- Department of Immunoallergology, Cova da Beira University Hospital Centre, Covilhã, Portugal.,UBIAir - Clinical & Experimental Lung Centre and CICS-UBI Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal
| | - S Toppila-Salmi
- Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M J Torres
- Allergy Unit, Málaga Regional University Hospital-IBIMA, Málaga, Spain
| | - I Tsiligianni
- International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Aberdeen, Scotland.,Health Planning Unit, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Greece
| | - E Valovirta
- Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Immunology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.,Terveystalo Allergy Clinic, Turku, Finland
| | - O Vandenplas
- Department of Chest Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire UCL, Namur, and Université Catholique de Louvain, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - M T Ventura
- Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy
| | - S Weiss
- Harvard Medical School and Channing Division of Network Medicine, Boston, USA
| | - A Yorgancioglu
- Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital and Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China
| | - A H Abdul Latiff
- Allergy & Immunology Centre, Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - W Aberer
- Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - I Agache
- Faculty of Medicine, Transylvania University, Brasov, Romania
| | - M Al-Ahmad
- Microbiology Department, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait
| | - I Alobid
- Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.,Centro Médico Teknon, Barcelona, Spain
| | - H S Arshad
- Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton.,David Hide Asthma and Allergy Research Centre, Isle of Wight, UK
| | - E Asayag
- Argentine Society of Allergy and Immunopathology, Buenos Ayres, Argentian
| | - A Baharudin
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - L Battur
- Mongolian Association of Hospital Managers, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
| | - K S Bennoor
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - E C Berghea
- Department of Pediatrics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
| | - K C Bergmann
- Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - D Bernstein
- Division of Immunology, Allergy and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - M Bewick
- University of Central Lancashire Medical School, Preston, UK
| | - H Blain
- Department of Geriatrics, Montpellier University hospital, MUSE, Montpellier, France
| | - M Bonini
- Department of Clinical and Surgical Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy and National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton Hospital & Imperial College London, UK
| | - F Braido
- University of Genoa, Department of Internal Medicine (DiMI), and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy
| | - R Buhl
- Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany
| | - R Bumbacea
- Department of Allergy, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Bush
- Imperial College and Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK
| | - M Calderon
- Imperial College and National Heart and Lung Institute, London, UK
| | - G Calvo
- Pediatrics Department, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valvidia, Chile
| | - P Camargos
- Federal University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Department of Pediatrics, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - L Caraballo
- Institute for Immunological Research, University of Cartagena, Campus de Zaragocilla, Edificio Biblioteca Primer piso, Cartagena, Colombia
| | - V Cardona
- Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.,ARADyAL research network, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W Carr
- Allergy & Asthma Associates of Southern California, A Medical Group , Southern California Research, Mission Viejo, CA, USA
| | - P Carreiro-Martins
- NOVA Medical School/Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Lisbon, Portugal.,Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Dona Estefânia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - T Casale
- Division of Allergy/immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FLA, USA
| | - A M Cepeda Sarabia
- Allergy and Immunology Laboratory, Metropolitan University, Simon Bolivar University, Barranquilla, Colombia and SLaai, Sociedad Latinoamericana de Allergia, Asma e Immunologia, Branquilla, Columbia
| | - R Chandrasekharan
- Department of ENT, Badr al Samaa Hospital, Salalah, Sultanate of Oman
| | - D Charpin
- Clinique des bronches, allergie et sommeil, Hôpital Nord, Marseille, France
| | - Y Z Chen
- The capital institute of pediatrics, Beijing, China
| | - I Cherrez-Ojeda
- Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador.,Respiralab Research Group, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador
| | - T Chivato
- School of Medicine, University CEU San Pablo, Madrid, Spain
| | - E Chkhartishvili
- David Tatishvili Medical Center; David Tvildiani Medical University-AIETI Medical School, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - G Christoff
- Medical University - Sofia, Faculty of Public Health, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - D K Chu
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - C Cingi
- skisehir Osmangazi University, Medical Faculty, ENT Department, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - J Correia da Sousa
- Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - C Corrigan
- Division of Asthma, Allergy & Lung Biology, MRC & Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, King's College London, London, UK
| | - A Custovic
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK
| | - G D'Amato
- Division of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases,Hospital 'A Cardarelli', University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - S Del Giacco
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health and Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital "Duilio Casula", University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - F De Blay
- Allergy Division, Chest Disease Department, University Hospital of Strasbourg, and Federation of translational medicine, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - P Devillier
- VIM Suresnes, UMR 0892, Pôle des Maladies des Voies Respiratoires, Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay, Suresnes, France
| | - A Didier
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Larrey Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France
| | - M do Ceu Teixeira
- Hospital Dr Agostinho Neto,Praia, Faculdade de Medicina de Cabo Verde
| | - D Dokic
- University Clinic of Pulmology and Allergy, Medical Faculty Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
| | - H Douagui
- Service de Pneumo-Allergologie, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Béni-Messous, Algiers, Algeria
| | - M Doulaptsi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Crete, Heraklion, Crete
| | - S Durham
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - M Dykewicz
- Section of Allergy and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - T Eiwegger
- The Hospital for Sick Children, Department of Paediatrics, Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Food allergy and Anaphylaxis Program, The University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Z A El-Sayed
- Pediatric Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology Unit, Children's Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - R Emuzyte
- Clinic of Children's Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - R Emuzyte
- Clinic of Children's Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - A Fiocchi
- Allergy, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Rome, Italy
| | - N Fyhrquist
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R M Gomez
- School of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Salta, Salta, Argentina
| | - M Gotua
- Center of Allergy and Immunology, Georgian Association of Allergology and Clinical Center of Allergy and Immunology, David Tvildiani Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - M A Guzman
- Immunology and Allergy Division, Clinical Hospital, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - J Hagemann
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Germany
| | - S Hamamah
- Biology of reproduction department, INSERM 1203, University hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - S Halken
- Hans Christian Andersen Children's Hospital, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - D M G Halpin
- University of Exeter, Medical School, College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, UK
| | - M Hofmann
- Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - E Hossny
- Pediatric Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology Unit, Children's Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M Hrubiško
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Oncology Institute of St Elisabeth, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - C Irani
- Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, St Joseph University, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Z Ispayeva
- President of Kazakhstan Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Allergology and clinical immunology of the Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
| | - E Jares
- Servicio de Alergia, Consultorios Médicos Privados, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - T Jartti
- EDEGO Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - E Jassem
- Medical University of Gdańsk, Department of Pneumology, Gdansk, Poland
| | - K Julge
- Tartu University Institute of Clinical Medicine, Children's Clinic, Tartu, Estonia
| | - J Just
- Sorbonne université, Hôpital américain de Paris, Neuilly, France
| | - M Jutel
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Wrocław Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.,ALL-MED Medical Research Institute, Wroclaw, Poland
| | | | - O Kalayci
- Pediatric Allergy and Asthma Unit, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - O Kalyoncu
- Hacettepe University, School of Medicine, Department of Chest Diseases, Immunology and Allergy Division, Ankara, Turkey
| | - P Kardas
- Department of Family Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Poland
| | - B Kirenga
- Makerere University Lung Institute, Kampala, Uganda
| | - H Kraxner
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - I Kull
- Sach´s Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, and Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Kulus
- Department of Pediatric Respiratory Diseases and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland
| | - S La Gruta
- Institute of Translational Pharmacology, National Research Council, Palermo, Italy
| | - S Lau
- Department of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Crital Care Medicine, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
| | - L Le Tuyet Thi
- University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hochiminh City, Vietnam
| | - M Levin
- Division Paediatric Allergology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - B Lipworth
- Scottish Centre for Respiratory Research, Cardiovascular & Diabetes Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Ninewells Hospital, University of Dundee, UK
| | - O Lourenço
- Faculty of Health Sciences and CICS - UBI, Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal
| | - B Mahboub
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Rashid Hospital, Dubai, UAE
| | - M J Mäkelä
- Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - P Matricardi
- Pediatric Pulmonology, Immunology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - N Migueres
- Allergy Division, Chest Disease Department, University Hospital of Strasbourg, and Federation of translational medicine, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Mihaltan
- National Institute of Pneumology M Nasta, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y Mohamad
- National Center for Research in Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Tishreen University School of Medicine, Latakia and Syrian Private University-, Damascus, Syria
| | - M Moniusko
- Department of Regenerative Medicine and Immune Regulation, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystock, Poland
| | - S Montefort
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD, Malta
| | - H Neffen
- Director of Center of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Diseases, Santa Fe, Argentina
| | - K Nekam
- Hungarian Allergy Association, Budapest, Hungary
| | - E Nunes
- Eduardo Mondlane University · Faculty of Medicine, Maputo, Mozambique
| | | | - R E O'Hehir
- Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - I Ogulur
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - K Ohta
- National Hospital Organization Tokyo National Hospital, and JATA Fukujuji Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Okubo
- Dept of Otolaryngology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Ouedraogo
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pédiatrique Charles de Gaulle, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - H Olze
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - I Pali-Schöll
- Dept of Comparative Medicine; Messerli Research Institute of the University of Veterinary Medicine, Medical University, and University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - O Palomares
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - K Palosuo
- Department of Dermatology, University of Helsinki and Hospital for Skin and Allergic Diseases, Helsinki, Finland
| | - C Panaitescu
- OncoGen Center, County Clinical Emergency Hospital "Pius Branzeu," and University of Medicine and Pharmacy V Babes, Timisoara, Romania
| | - P Panzner
- Department of Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine and Faculty Hospital in Pilsen, Charles University in Prague, Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - H S Park
- Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea
| | - C Pitsios
- Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - D Plavec
- Srebrnjak Children's Hospital, Zagreb; Medical Faculty, University JJ Strossmayer of Osijek, Croatia
| | - T A Popov
- Clinic of Occupational Diseases, University Hospital Sveti Ivan Rilski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - F Puggioni
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy
| | - S Quirce
- QDepartment of Allergy, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Recto
- Asian Hospital And Medical Center, Manilla, Philippines
| | - R Repka-Ramirez
- Division of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, Clinics Hospital, San Lorenzo, Paraguay
| | | | - N Roche
- Pneumologie, AP-HP, Centre Université de Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France.,UMR 1016, Institut Cochin, Paris, France
| | - M Rodriguez-Gonzales
- Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Hospital Espanol de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J Romantowski
- Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdansk, Poland
| | - N Rosario Filho
- Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - M Rottem
- Division of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel
| | - H Sagara
- Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - F Sarquis-Serpa
- Asthma Reference Center - School of Medicine of Santa Casa de Misericórdia of Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil
| | - Z Sayah
- SMAIC Société Marocaine d' Allergologie et Immunologie Clinique, Rabat, Morocco
| | - S Scheire
- Pharmaceutical Care Unit, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - P Schmid-Grendelmeier
- Allergy Unit, Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J C Sisul
- Allergy & Asthma, Medical Director, CLINICA SISUL, FACAAI, SPAAI, Asuncion, Paraguay
| | - D Sole
- Division of Allergy, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - M Soto-Martinez
- Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Nacional de Niños, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica
| | - M Sova
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Tuberculosis, University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - A Sperl
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Germany
| | - O Spranger
- Global Allergy and Asthma Platform GAAPP, Vienna, Austria
| | - R Stelmach
- Pulmonary Division, Heart Institute (InCor), Hospital da Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - C Suppli Ulrik
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M Thomas
- University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - T To
- The Hospital for Sick Children, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - A Todo-Bom
- Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal
| | - P V Tomazic
- Dept of General ORL, H&NS, Medical University of Graz, ENT-University Hospital Graz, Austria
| | | | | | - E van Ganse
- Research on Healthcare Performance (RESHAPE), INSERM U1290, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Lyon, France
| | - M Van Hage
- Division of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T Vasankari
- Fihla, Finnish Lung Association, Helsinki, Finland.,University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - P Vichyanond
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University Faculty of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - G Viegi
- Pulmonary Environmental Epidemiology Unit, CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa
| | - D Wallace
- Nova Southeastern University, Florida, USA
| | - D Y Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - S Williams
- International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Aberdeen, Scotland
| | - M Worm
- Division of Allergy and Immunology Department of Dermatology, Allergy and Venerology Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin, Germany
| | - P Yiallouros
- Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - P Yiallouros
- Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - O Yusuf
- The Allergy and Asthma Institute, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - F Zaitoun
- Lebanese-American University, Clemenceau Medical Center DHCC, Dubai, UAE
| | - M Zernotti
- Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Villa Maria, Argentina
| | - M Zidarn
- University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Golnik, Slovenia.,University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J Zuberbier
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - J A Fonseca
- MEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences; Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.,CINTESIS - Center for Health Technology and Services Research; University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.,RISE - Health Research Network; University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - T Zuberbier
- Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Allergology and Immunology, Berlin, Germany
| | - J M Anto
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.,ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain.,IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
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Bédard A, Antó JM, Fonseca JA, Arnavielhe S, Bachert C, Bedbrook A, Bindslev‐Jensen C, Bosnic‐Anticevich S, Cardona V, Cruz AA, Fokkens WJ, Garcia‐Aymerich J, Hellings PW, Ivancevich JC, Klimek L, Kuna P, Kvedariene V, Larenas‐Linnemann D, Melén E, Monti R, Mösges R, Mullol J, Papadopoulos NG, Pham‐Thi N, Samolinski B, Tomazic PV, Toppila‐Salmi S, Ventura MT, Yorgancioglu A, Bousquet J, Pfaar O, Basagaña X, Aberer W, Agache I, Akdis CA, Akdis M, Aliberti MR, Almeida R, Amat F, Angles R, Annesi‐Maesano I, Ansotegui IJ, Anto JM, Arnavielle S, Asayag E, Asarnoj A, Arshad H, Avolio F, Bacci E, Baiardini I, Barbara C, Barbagallo M, Baroni I, Barreto BA, Bateman ED, Bedolla‐Barajas M, Bewick M, Beghé B, Bel EH, Bergmann KC, Bennoor KS, Benson M, Bertorello L, Białoszewski AZ, Bieber T, Bialek S, Bjermer L, Blain H, Blasi F, Blua A, Bochenska Marciniak M, Bogus‐Buczynska I, Boner AL, Bonini M, Bonini S, Bosse I, Bouchard J, Boulet LP, Bourret R, Bousquet PJ, Braido F, Briedis V, Brightling CE, Brozek J, Bucca C, Buhl R, Buonaiuto R, Panaitescu C, Burguete Cabañas MT, Burte E, Bush A, Caballero‐Fonseca F, Caillaud D, Caimmi D, Calderon MA, Camargos PAM, Camuzat T, Canfora G, Canonica GW, Carlsen KH, Carreiro‐Martins P, Carriazo AM, Carr W, Cartier C, Casale T, Castellano G, Cecchi L, Cepeda AM, Chavannes NH, Chen Y, Chiron R, Chivato T, Chkhartishvili E, Chuchalin AG, Chung KF, Ciaravolo MM, Ciceran A, Cingi C, Ciprandi G, Carvalho Coehlo AC, Colas L, Colgan E, Coll J, Conforti D, Constantinidis J, Correia de Sousa J, Cortés‐Grimaldo RM, Corti F, Costa E, Costa‐Dominguez MC, Courbis AL, Cox L, Crescenzo M, Custovic A, Czarlewski W, Dahlen SE, D'Amato G, Dario C, da Silva J, Dauvilliers Y, Darsow U, De Blay F, De Carlo G, Dedeu T, de Fátima Emerson M, De Feo G, De Vries G, De Martino B, Motta Rubini NP, Deleanu D, Denburg JA, Devillier P, Di Capua Ercolano S, Di Carluccio N, Didier A, Dokic D, Dominguez‐Silva MG, Douagui H, Dray G, Dubakiene R, Durham SR, Du Toit G, Dykewicz MS, El‐Gamal Y, Eklund P, Eller E, Emuzyte R, Farrell J, Farsi A, Ferreira de Mello J, Ferrero J, Fink‐Wagner A, Fiocchi A, Fontaine JF, Forti S, Fuentes‐Perez JM, Gálvez‐Romero JL, Gamkrelidze A, García‐Cobas CY, Garcia‐Cruz MH, Gemicioğlu B, Genova S, Christoff G, Gereda JE, Gerth van Wijk R, Gomez RM, Gómez‐Vera J, González Diaz S, Gotua M, Grisle I, Guidacci M, Guldemond NA, Gutter Z, Guzmán MA, Haahtela T, Hajjam J, Hernández L, Hourihane JO, Huerta‐Villalobos YR, Humbert M, Iaccarino G, Illario M, Ispayeva Z, Jares EJ, Jassem E, Johnston SL, Joos G, Jung KS, Just J, Jutel M, Kaidashev I, Kalayci O, Kalyoncu AF, Karjalainen J, Kardas P, Keil T, Keith PK, Khaitov M, Khaltaev N, Kleine‐Tebbe J, Kowalski ML, Kuitunen M, Kull I, Kupczyk M, Krzych‐Fałta E, Lacwik P, Laune D, Lauri D, Lavrut J, Le LTT, Lessa M, Levato G, Li J, Lieberman P, Lipiec A, Lipworth B, Lodrup Carlsen KC, Louis R, Lourenço O, Luna‐Pech JA, Magnan A, Mahboub B, Maier D, Mair A, Majer I, Malva J, Mandajieva E, Manning P, De Manuel Keenoy E, Marshall GD, Masjedi MR, Maspero JF, Mathieu‐Dupas E, Matta Campos JJ, Matos AL, Maurer M, Mavale‐Manuel S, Mayora O, Meco C, Medina‐Avalos MA, Melo‐Gomes E, Meltzer EO, Menditto E, Mercier J, Miculinic N, Mihaltan F, Milenkovic B, Moda G, Mogica‐Martinez MD, Mohammad Y, Momas I, Montefort S, Mora Bogado D, Morais‐Almeida M, Morato‐Castro FF, Mota‐Pinto A, Moura Santo P, Münter L, Muraro A, Murray R, Naclerio R, Nadif R, Nalin M, Napoli L, Namazova‐Baranova L, Neffen H, Niedeberger V, Nekam K, Neou A, Nieto A, Nogueira‐Silva L, Nogues M, Novellino E, Nyembue TD, O'Hehir RE, Odzhakova C, Ohta K, Okamoto Y, Okubo K, Onorato GL, Ortega Cisneros M, Ouedraogo S, Pali‐Schöll I, Palkonen S, Panzner P, Park HS, Papi A, Passalacqua G, Paulino E, Pawankar R, Pedersen S, Pépin JL, Pereira AM, Persico M, Phillips J, Picard R, Pigearias B, Pin I, Pitsios C, Plavec D, Pohl W, Popov TA, Portejoie F, Potter P, Pozzi AC, Price D, Prokopakis EP, Puy R, Pugin B, Pulido Ross RE, Przemecka M, Rabe KF, Raciborski F, Rajabian‐Soderlund R, Reitsma S, Ribeirinho I, Rimmer J, Rivero‐Yeverino D, Rizzo JA, Rizzo MC, Robalo‐Cordeiro C, Rodenas F, Rodo X, Rodriguez Gonzalez M, Rodriguez‐Mañas L, Rolland C, Rodrigues Valle S, Roman Rodriguez M, Romano A, Rodriguez‐Zagal E, Rolla G, Roller‐Wirnsberger RE, Romano M, Rosado‐Pinto J, Rosario N, Rottem M, Ryan D, Sagara H, Salimäki J, Sanchez‐Borges M, Sastre‐Dominguez J, Scadding GK, Schunemann HJ, Scichilone N, Schmid‐Grendelmeier P, Sarquis Serpa F, Shamai S, Sheikh A, Sierra M, Simons FER, Siroux V, Sisul JC, Skrindo I, Solé D, Somekh D, Sondermann M, Sooronbaev T, Sova M, Sorensen M, Sorlini M, Spranger O, Stellato C, Stelmach R, Stukas R, Sunyer J, Strozek J, Szylling A, Tebyriçá JN, Thibaudon M, To T, Todo‐Bom A, Trama U, Triggiani M, Suppli Ulrik C, Urrutia‐Pereira M, Valenta R, Valero A, Valiulis A, Valovirta E, van Eerd M, van Ganse E, van Hage M, Vandenplas O, Vezzani G, Vasankari T, Vatrella A, Verissimo MT, Viart F, Viegi G, Vicheva D, Vontetsianos T, Wagenmann M, Walker S, Wallace D, Wang DY, Waserman S, Werfel T, Westman M, Wickman M, Williams DM, Williams S, Wilson N, Wright J, Wroczynski P, Yakovliev P, Yawn BP, Yiallouros PK, Yusuf OM, Zar HJ, Zhang L, Zhong N, Zernotti ME, Zhanat I, Zidarn M, Zuberbier T, Zubrinich C, Zurkuhlen A. Correlation between work impairment, scores of rhinitis severity and asthma using the MASK-air ® App. Allergy 2020; 75:1672-1688. [PMID: 31995656 DOI: 10.1111/all.14204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2019] [Revised: 11/23/2019] [Accepted: 12/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In allergic rhinitis, a relevant outcome providing information on the effectiveness of interventions is needed. In MASK-air (Mobile Airways Sentinel Network), a visual analogue scale (VAS) for work is used as a relevant outcome. This study aimed to assess the performance of the work VAS work by comparing VAS work with other VAS measurements and symptom-medication scores obtained concurrently. METHODS All consecutive MASK-air users in 23 countries from 1 June 2016 to 31 October 2018 were included (14 189 users; 205 904 days). Geolocalized users self-assessed daily symptom control using the touchscreen functionality on their smart phone to click on VAS scores (ranging from 0 to 100) for overall symptoms (global), nose, eyes, asthma and work. Two symptom-medication scores were used: the modified EAACI CSMS score and the MASK control score for rhinitis. To assess data quality, the intra-individual response variability (IRV) index was calculated. RESULTS A strong correlation was observed between VAS work and other VAS. The highest levels for correlation with VAS work and variance explained in VAS work were found with VAS global, followed by VAS nose, eye and asthma. In comparison with VAS global, the mCSMS and MASK control score showed a lower correlation with VAS work. Results are unlikely to be explained by a low quality of data arising from repeated VAS measures. CONCLUSIONS VAS work correlates with other outcomes (VAS global, nose, eye and asthma) but less well with a symptom-medication score. VAS work should be considered as a potentially useful AR outcome in intervention studies.
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Lipej M, Plavec D, Živković J, Malev O, Nogalo B, Magdić R, Lulić Jurjević R, Turkalj M. Effect of pulmonary rehabilitation in an allergen safe outdoor environment on children and adolescents with mild to moderate persistent allergic asthma. J Asthma 2020; 58:1377-1383. [PMID: 32546077 DOI: 10.1080/02770903.2020.1784192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Background: Environmental interactions are very complex in childhood asthma, and we hypothesized that even a short-term exposure to an allergy safe outdoor environment (AllSOE) combined with pulmonary rehabilitation program (PRP) could exert significant beneficial effects. Our aim was to test the effects of 2-week PRP provided in an AllSOE in children with mild to moderate asthma.Methods: 110 children (aged 7.5-17 years, 46% girls), with partially or totally controlled asthma, attended the PRP at the Island of Lošinj (Croatia) supervised by a multidisciplinary team (pediatric pulmonologist, sports medicine specialist, physiotherapist and kinesiologist). Each child had an adjusted intensity of physical activity with at least 2 h of exercise per day. Body height and weight, spirometry, fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO), running distance during free running test (FRT) and the decline in lung function after FRT (exercise-induced bronchoconstriction- EIB) were measured at baseline and after PRP.Results: A significant improvement in running distance (from 903 ± 272 m to 968 ± 289 m; p < 0.001), a decrease of FeNO (from 37 ± 32 ppb to 25 ± 17 ppb; p < 0.001) were determined after PRP. There were no significant changes in lung function and EIB, except EIB in the fourth quartile (significant EIB at baseline) where EIB significantly decreased (p < 0.001) after PRP.Conclusion: Two weeks of PRP in an AllSOE significantly improved exercise capacity and reduced airway inflammation and airway hyperreactivity showing that even a short-term PRP within a proper environment could be effective and affordable management strategy for children and adolescents with mild to moderate asthma.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Lipej
- Srebrnjak Children's Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - D Plavec
- Srebrnjak Children's Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia.,Faculty of Medicine, J.J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - J Živković
- Srebrnjak Children's Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - O Malev
- Srebrnjak Children's Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia.,Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - B Nogalo
- Srebrnjak Children's Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia.,Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - R Magdić
- Hotel and tourism management high school, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - R Lulić Jurjević
- Srebrnjak Children's Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia.,Faculty of Medicine, J.J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - M Turkalj
- Srebrnjak Children's Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia.,Faculty of Medicine, J.J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.,Catholic University of Croatia, Zagreb, Croatia
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Muhaxheri G, Vucicevic Boras V, Fucic A, Plavec D, Sekerija M, Filipovic M, Grsic K, Stubljar B, Krnic T, Vrdoljak B. Multivariate analysis of preoperative and postoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as an indicator of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma outcome. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2018; 47:965-970. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2018.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2017] [Revised: 12/26/2017] [Accepted: 02/26/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Bousquet J, Farrell J, Crooks G, Hellings P, Bel EH, Bewick M, Chavannes NH, de Sousa JC, Cruz AA, Haahtela T, Joos G, Khaltaev N, Malva J, Muraro A, Nogues M, Palkonen S, Pedersen S, Robalo-Cordeiro C, Samolinski B, Strandberg T, Valiulis A, Yorgancioglu A, Zuberbier T, Bedbrook A, Aberer W, Adachi M, Agusti A, Akdis CA, Akdis M, Ankri J, Alonso A, Annesi-Maesano I, Ansotegui IJ, Anto JM, Arnavielhe S, Arshad H, Bai C, Baiardini I, Bachert C, Baigenzhin AK, Barbara C, Bateman ED, Beghé B, Kheder AB, Bennoor KS, Benson M, Bergmann KC, Bieber T, Bindslev-Jensen C, Bjermer L, Blain H, Blasi F, Boner AL, Bonini M, Bonini S, Bosnic-Anticevitch S, Boulet LP, Bourret R, Bousquet PJ, Braido F, Briggs AH, Brightling CE, Brozek J, Buhl R, Burney PG, Bush A, Caballero-Fonseca F, Caimmi D, Calderon MA, Calverley PM, Camargos PAM, Canonica GW, Camuzat T, Carlsen KH, Carr W, Carriazo A, Casale T, Cepeda Sarabia AM, Chatzi L, Chen YZ, Chiron R, Chkhartishvili E, Chuchalin AG, Chung KF, Ciprandi G, Cirule I, Cox L, Costa DJ, Custovic A, Dahl R, Dahlen SE, Darsow U, De Carlo G, De Blay F, Dedeu T, Deleanu D, De Manuel Keenoy E, Demoly P, Denburg JA, Devillier P, Didier A, Dinh-Xuan AT, Djukanovic R, Dokic D, Douagui H, Dray G, Dubakiene R, Durham SR, Dykewicz MS, El-Gamal Y, Emuzyte R, Fabbri LM, Fletcher M, Fiocchi A, Fink Wagner A, Fonseca J, Fokkens WJ, Forastiere F, Frith P, Gaga M, Gamkrelidze A, Garces J, Garcia-Aymerich J, Gemicioğlu B, Gereda JE, González Diaz S, Gotua M, Grisle I, Grouse L, Gutter Z, Guzmán MA, Heaney LG, Hellquist-Dahl B, Henderson D, Hendry A, Heinrich J, Heve D, Horak F, Hourihane JOB, Howarth P, Humbert M, Hyland ME, Illario M, Ivancevich JC, Jardim JR, Jares EJ, Jeandel C, Jenkins C, Johnston SL, Jonquet O, Julge K, Jung KS, Just J, Kaidashev I, Khaitov MR, Kalayci O, Kalyoncu AF, Keil T, Keith PK, Klimek L, Koffi N’Goran B, Kolek V, Koppelman GH, Kowalski ML, Kull I, Kuna P, Kvedariene V, Lambrecht B, Lau S, Larenas-Linnemann D, Laune D, Le LTT, Lieberman P, Lipworth B, Li J, Lodrup Carlsen K, Louis R, MacNee W, Magard Y, Magnan A, Mahboub B, Mair A, Majer I, Makela MJ, Manning P, Mara S, Marshall GD, Masjedi MR, Matignon P, Maurer M, Mavale-Manuel S, Melén E, Melo-Gomes E, Meltzer EO, Menzies-Gow A, Merk H, Michel JP, Miculinic N, Mihaltan F, Milenkovic B, Mohammad GMY, Molimard M, Momas I, Montilla-Santana A, Morais-Almeida M, Morgan M, Mösges R, Mullol J, Nafti S, Namazova-Baranova L, Naclerio R, Neou A, Neffen H, Nekam K, Niggemann B, Ninot G, Nyembue TD, O’Hehir RE, Ohta K, Okamoto Y, Okubo K, Ouedraogo S, Paggiaro P, Pali-Schöll I, Panzner P, Papadopoulos N, Papi A, Park HS, Passalacqua G, Pavord I, Pawankar R, Pengelly R, Pfaar O, Picard R, Pigearias B, Pin I, Plavec D, Poethig D, Pohl W, Popov TA, Portejoie F, Potter P, Postma D, Price D, Rabe KF, Raciborski F, Radier Pontal F, Repka-Ramirez S, Reitamo S, Rennard S, Rodenas F, Roberts J, Roca J, Rodriguez Mañas L, Rolland C, Roman Rodriguez M, Romano A, Rosado-Pinto J, Rosario N, Rosenwasser L, Rottem M, Ryan D, Sanchez-Borges M, Scadding GK, Schunemann HJ, Serrano E, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Schulz H, Sheikh A, Shields M, Siafakas N, Sibille Y, Similowski T, Simons FER, Sisul JC, Skrindo I, Smit HA, Solé D, Sooronbaev T, Spranger O, Stelmach R, Sterk PJ, Sunyer J, Thijs C, To T, Todo-Bom A, Triggiani M, Valenta R, Valero AL, Valia E, Valovirta E, Van Ganse E, van Hage M, Vandenplas O, Vasankari T, Vellas B, Vestbo J, Vezzani G, Vichyanond P, Viegi G, Vogelmeier C, Vontetsianos T, Wagenmann M, Wallaert B, Walker S, Wang DY, Wahn U, Wickman M, Williams DM, Williams S, Wright J, Yawn BP, Yiallouros PK, Yusuf OM, Zaidi A, Zar HJ, Zernotti ME, Zhang L, Zhong N, Zidarn M, Mercier J. Erratum to: Scaling up strategies of the chronic respiratory disease programme of the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing (Action Plan B3: Area 5). Clin Transl Allergy 2017; 7:5. [PMID: 28239450 PMCID: PMC5319069 DOI: 10.1186/s13601-016-0135-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2016] [Accepted: 11/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Anzić S, Turkalj M, Župan A, Labor M, Plavec D, Baudoin T. Eight weeks of omeprazole 20 mg significantly reduces both laryngopharyngeal reflux and comorbid chronic rhinosinusitis signs and symptoms: Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Clin Otolaryngol 2017; 43:496-501. [DOI: 10.1111/coa.13005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S.A. Anzić
- ENT Department; Children's Hospital Srebrnjak; Zagreb Croatia
| | - M. Turkalj
- Department for Allergy and Pulmonology; Children's Hospital Srebrnjak; Zagreb Croatia
- Faculty of Medicine; J.J. Strossmayer University of Osijek; Osijek Croatia
| | - A. Župan
- Department for Allergy and Pulmonology; Children's Hospital Srebrnjak; Zagreb Croatia
| | - M. Labor
- Faculty of Medicine; J.J. Strossmayer University of Osijek; Osijek Croatia
- Department of Medicine; University Hospital Center Osijek; Osijek Croatia
| | - D. Plavec
- Faculty of Medicine; J.J. Strossmayer University of Osijek; Osijek Croatia
- Research Department; Children's Hospital Srebrnjak; Zagreb Croatia
| | - T. Baudoin
- ENT Department; University Hospital Center Sisters of Charity; Zagreb Croatia
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Maloča Vuljanko I, Turkalj M, Nogalo B, Bulat Lokas S, Plavec D. Diagnostic value of a pattern of exhaled breath condensate biomarkers in asthmatic children. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2017; 45:2-10. [PMID: 27592280 DOI: 10.1016/j.aller.2016.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2016] [Revised: 04/28/2016] [Accepted: 05/04/2016] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Diagnosing asthma in children is a challenge and using a single biomarker from exhaled breath condensate (EBC) showed the lack of improvement in it. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to assess the diagnostic potential of a pattern of simple chemical biomarkers from EBC in diagnosing asthma in children in a real-life setting, its association with lung function and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). METHODS In 75 consecutive children aged 5-7 years with asthma-like symptoms the following tests were performed: skin prick tests, spirometry, impulse oscillometry (IOS), exhaled NO (FENO), 24-hour oesophageal pH monitoring and EBC collection with subsequent analysis of pH, carbon dioxide tension, oxygen tension, and concentrations of magnesium, calcium, iron and urates. RESULTS No significant differences were found for individual EBC biomarkers between asthmatics and non-asthmatics (p>0.05 for all). A pattern of six EBC biomarkers showed a statistically significant (p=0.046) predictive model for asthma (AUC=0.698, PPV=84.2%, NPV=38.9%). None to moderate association (R2 up to 0.43) between EBC biomarkers and lung function measures and FENO was found, with IOS parameters showing the best association with EBC biomarkers. A significantly higher EBC Fe was found in children with asthma and GERD compared to asthmatics without GERD (p=0.049). CONCLUSIONS An approach that involves a pattern of EBC biomarkers had a better diagnostic accuracy for asthma in children in real-life settings compared to a single one. Poor to moderate association of EBC biomarkers with lung function suggests a complementary value of EBC analysis for asthma diagnosis in children.
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Bousquet J, Bewick M, Cano A, Eklund P, Fico G, Goswami N, Guldemond NA, Henderson D, Hinkema MJ, Liotta G, Mair A, Molloy W, Monaco A, Monsonis-Paya I, Nizinska A, Papadopoulos H, Pavlickova A, Pecorelli S, Prados-Torres A, Roller-Wirnsberger RE, Somekh D, Vera-Muñoz C, Visser F, Farrell J, Malva J, Andersen Ranberg K, Camuzat T, Carriazo AM, Crooks G, Gutter Z, Iaccarino G, Manuel de Keenoy E, Moda G, Rodriguez-Mañas L, Vontetsianos T, Abreu C, Alonso J, Alonso-Bouzon C, Ankri J, Arredondo MT, Avolio F, Bedbrook A, Białoszewski AZ, Blain H, Bourret R, Cabrera-Umpierrez MF, Catala A, O'Caoimh R, Cesari M, Chavannes NH, Correia-da-Sousa J, Dedeu T, Ferrando M, Ferri M, Fokkens WJ, Garcia-Lizana F, Guérin O, Hellings PW, Haahtela T, Illario M, Inzerilli MC, Lodrup Carlsen KC, Kardas P, Keil T, Maggio M, Mendez-Zorrilla A, Menditto E, Mercier J, Michel JP, Murray R, Nogues M, O'Byrne-Maguire I, Pappa D, Parent AS, Pastorino M, Robalo-Cordeiro C, Samolinski B, Siciliano P, Teixeira AM, Tsartara SI, Valiulis A, Vandenplas O, Vasankari T, Vellas B, Vollenbroek-Hutten M, Wickman M, Yorgancioglu A, Zuberbier T, Barbagallo M, Canonica GW, Klimek L, Maggi S, Aberer W, Akdis C, Adcock IM, Agache I, Albera C, Alonso-Trujillo F, Angel Guarcia M, Annesi-Maesano I, Apostolo J, Arshad SH, Attalin V, Avignon A, Bachert C, Baroni I, Bel E, Benson M, Bescos C, Blasi F, Barbara C, Bergmann KC, Bernard PL, Bonini S, Bousquet PJ, Branchini B, Brightling CE, Bruguière V, Bunu C, Bush A, Caimmi DP, Calderon MA, Canovas G, Cardona V, Carlsen KH, Cesario A, Chkhartishvili E, Chiron R, Chivato T, Chung KF, d'Angelantonio M, De Carlo G, Cholley D, Chorin F, Combe B, Compas B, Costa DJ, Costa E, Coste O, Coupet AL, Crepaldi G, Custovic A, Dahl R, Dahlen SE, Demoly P, Devillier P, Didier A, Dinh-Xuan AT, Djukanovic R, Dokic D, Du Toit G, Dubakiene R, Dupeyron A, Emuzyte R, Fiocchi A, Wagner A, Fletcher M, Fonseca J, Fougère B, Gamkrelidze A, Garces G, Garcia-Aymeric J, Garcia-Zapirain B, Gemicioğlu B, Gouder C, Hellquist-Dahl B, Hermosilla-Gimeno I, Héve D, Holland C, Humbert M, Hyland M, Johnston SL, Just J, Jutel M, Kaidashev IP, Khaitov M, Kalayci O, Kalyoncu AF, Keijser W, Kerstjens H, Knezović J, Kowalski M, Koppelman GH, Kotska T, Kovac M, Kull I, Kuna P, Kvedariene V, Lepore V, MacNee W, Maggio M, Magnan A, Majer I, Manning P, Marcucci M, Marti T, Masoli M, Melen E, Miculinic N, Mihaltan F, Milenkovic B, Millot-Keurinck J, Mlinarić H, Momas I, Montefort S, Morais-Almeida M, Moreno-Casbas T, Mösges R, Mullol J, Nadif R, Nalin M, Navarro-Pardo E, Nekam K, Ninot G, Paccard D, Pais S, Palummeri E, Panzner P, Papadopoulos NK, Papanikolaou C, Passalacqua G, Pastor E, Perrot M, Plavec D, Popov TA, Postma DS, Price D, Raffort N, Reuzeau JC, Robine JM, Rodenas F, Robusto F, Roche N, Romano A, Romano V, Rosado-Pinto J, Roubille F, Ruiz F, Ryan D, Salcedo T, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Schulz H, Schunemann HJ, Serrano E, Sheikh A, Shields M, Siafakas N, Scichilone N, Siciliano P, Skrindo I, Smit HA, Sourdet S, Sousa-Costa E, Spranger O, Sooronbaev T, Sruk V, Sterk PJ, Todo-Bom A, Touchon J, Tramontano D, Triggiani M, Tsartara SI, Valero AL, Valovirta E, van Ganse E, van Hage M, van den Berge M, Vandenplas O, Ventura MT, Vergara I, Vezzani G, Vidal D, Viegi G, Wagemann M, Whalley B, Wickman M, Wilson N, Yiallouros PK, Žagar M, Zaidi A, Zidarn M, Hoogerwerf EJ, Usero J, Zuffada R, Senn A, de Oliveira-Alves B. Building Bridges for Innovation in Ageing: Synergies between Action Groups of the EIP on AHA. J Nutr Health Aging 2017; 21:92-104. [PMID: 27999855 DOI: 10.1007/s12603-016-0803-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2016] [Accepted: 04/12/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The Strategic Implementation Plan of the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing (EIP on AHA) proposed six Action Groups. After almost three years of activity, many achievements have been obtained through commitments or collaborative work of the Action Groups. However, they have often worked in silos and, consequently, synergies between Action Groups have been proposed to strengthen the triple win of the EIP on AHA. The paper presents the methodology and current status of the Task Force on EIP on AHA synergies. Synergies are in line with the Action Groups' new Renovated Action Plan (2016-2018) to ensure that their future objectives are coherent and fully connected. The outcomes and impact of synergies are using the Monitoring and Assessment Framework for the EIP on AHA (MAFEIP). Eight proposals for synergies have been approved by the Task Force: Five cross-cutting synergies which can be used for all current and future synergies as they consider overarching domains (appropriate polypharmacy, citizen empowerment, teaching and coaching on AHA, deployment of synergies to EU regions, Responsible Research and Innovation), and three cross-cutting synergies focussing on current Action Group activities (falls, frailty, integrated care and chronic respiratory diseases).
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Affiliation(s)
- J Bousquet
- Professor Jean Bousquet, CHRU, 371 Avenue du Doyen Gaston Giraud, 34295 Montpellier Cedex 5, France, Tel +33 611 42 88 47,
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Bousquet J, Hellings PW, Agache I, Bedbrook A, Bachert C, Bergmann KC, Bewick M, Bindslev-Jensen C, Bosnic-Anticevitch S, Bucca C, Caimmi DP, Camargos PAM, Canonica GW, Casale T, Chavannes NH, Cruz AA, De Carlo G, Dahl R, Demoly P, Devillier P, Fonseca J, Fokkens WJ, Guldemond NA, Haahtela T, Illario M, Just J, Keil T, Klimek L, Kuna P, Larenas-Linnemann D, Morais-Almeida M, Mullol J, Murray R, Naclerio R, O'Hehir RE, Papadopoulos NG, Pawankar R, Potter P, Ryan D, Samolinski B, Schunemann HJ, Sheikh A, Simons FER, Stellato C, Todo-Bom A, Tomazic PV, Valiulis A, Valovirta E, Ventura MT, Wickman M, Young I, Yorgancioglu A, Zuberbier T, Aberer W, Akdis CA, Akdis M, Annesi-Maesano I, Ankri J, Ansotegui IJ, Anto JM, Arnavielhe S, Asarnoj A, Arshad H, Avolio F, Baiardini I, Barbara C, Barbagallo M, Bateman ED, Beghé B, Bel EH, Bennoor KS, Benson M, Białoszewski AZ, Bieber T, Bjermer L, Blain H, Blasi F, Boner AL, Bonini M, Bonini S, Bosse I, Bouchard J, Boulet LP, Bourret R, Bousquet PJ, Braido F, Briggs AH, Brightling CE, Brozek J, Buhl R, Bunu C, Burte E, Bush A, Caballero-Fonseca F, Calderon MA, Camuzat T, Cardona V, Carreiro-Martins P, Carriazo AM, Carlsen KH, Carr W, Cepeda Sarabia AM, Cesari M, Chatzi L, Chiron R, Chivato T, Chkhartishvili E, Chuchalin AG, Chung KF, Ciprandi G, de Sousa JC, Cox L, Crooks G, Custovic A, Dahlen SE, Darsow U, Dedeu T, Deleanu D, Denburg JA, De Vries G, Didier A, Dinh-Xuan AT, Dokic D, Douagui H, Dray G, Dubakiene R, Durham SR, Du Toit G, Dykewicz MS, Eklund P, El-Gamal Y, Ellers E, Emuzyte R, Farrell J, Fink Wagner A, Fiocchi A, Fletcher M, Forastiere F, Gaga M, Gamkrelidze A, Gemicioğlu B, Gereda JE, van Wick RG, González Diaz S, Grisle I, Grouse L, Gutter Z, Guzmán MA, Hellquist-Dahl B, Heinrich J, Horak F, Hourihane JOB, Humbert M, Hyland M, Iaccarino G, Jares EJ, Jeandel C, Johnston SL, Joos G, Jonquet O, Jung KS, Jutel M, Kaidashev I, Khaitov M, Kalayci O, Kalyoncu AF, Kardas P, Keith PK, Kerkhof M, Kerstjens HAM, Khaltaev N, Kogevinas M, Kolek V, Koppelman GH, Kowalski ML, Kuitunen M, Kull I, Kvedariene V, Lambrecht B, Lau S, Laune D, Le LTT, Lieberman P, Lipworth B, Li J, Lodrup Carlsen KC, Louis R, Lupinek C, MacNee W, Magar Y, Magnan A, Mahboub B, Maier D, Majer I, Malva J, Manning P, De Manuel Keenoy E, Marshall GD, Masjedi MR, Mathieu-Dupas E, Maurer M, Mavale-Manuel S, Melén E, Melo-Gomes E, Meltzer EO, Mercier J, Merk H, Miculinic N, Mihaltan F, Milenkovic B, Millot-Keurinck J, Mohammad Y, Momas I, Mösges R, Muraro A, Namazova-Baranova L, Nadif R, Neffen H, Nekam K, Nieto A, Niggemann B, Nogueira-Silva L, Nogues M, Nyembue TD, Ohta K, Okamoto Y, Okubo K, Olive-Elias M, Ouedraogo S, Paggiaro P, Pali-Schöll I, Palkonen S, Panzner P, Papi A, Park HS, Passalacqua G, Pedersen S, Pereira AM, Pfaar O, Picard R, Pigearias B, Pin I, Plavec D, Pohl W, Popov TA, Portejoie F, Postma D, Poulsen LK, Price D, Rabe KF, Raciborski F, Roberts G, Robalo-Cordeiro C, Rodenas F, Rodriguez-Mañas L, Rolland C, Roman Rodriguez M, Romano A, Rosado-Pinto J, Rosario N, Rottem M, Sanchez-Borges M, Sastre-Dominguez J, Scadding GK, Scichilone N, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Serrano E, Shields M, Siroux V, Sisul JC, Skrindo I, Smit HA, Solé D, Sooronbaev T, Spranger O, Stelmach R, Sterk PJ, Strandberg T, Sunyer J, Thijs C, Triggiani M, Valenta R, Valero A, van Eerd M, van Ganse E, van Hague M, Vandenplas O, Varona LL, Vellas B, Vezzani G, Vazankari T, Viegi G, Vontetsianos T, Wagenmann M, Walker S, Wang DY, Wahn U, Werfel T, Whalley B, Williams DM, Williams S, Wilson N, Wright J, Yawn BP, Yiallouros PK, Yusuf OM, Zaidi A, Zar HJ, Zernotti ME, Zhang L, Zhong N, Zidarn M. ARIA 2016: Care pathways implementing emerging technologies for predictive medicine in rhinitis and asthma across the life cycle. Clin Transl Allergy 2016; 6:47. [PMID: 28050247 PMCID: PMC5203711 DOI: 10.1186/s13601-016-0137-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2016] [Accepted: 12/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) initiative commenced during a World Health Organization workshop in 1999. The initial goals were (1) to propose a new allergic rhinitis classification, (2) to promote the concept of multi-morbidity in asthma and rhinitis and (3) to develop guidelines with all stakeholders that could be used globally for all countries and populations. ARIA—disseminated and implemented in over 70 countries globally—is now focusing on the implementation of emerging technologies for individualized and predictive medicine. MASK [MACVIA (Contre les Maladies Chroniques pour un Vieillissement Actif)-ARIA Sentinel NetworK] uses mobile technology to develop care pathways for the management of rhinitis and asthma by a multi-disciplinary group and by patients themselves. An app (Android and iOS) is available in 20 countries and 15 languages. It uses a visual analogue scale to assess symptom control and work productivity as well as a clinical decision support system. It is associated with an inter-operable tablet for physicians and other health care professionals. The scaling up strategy uses the recommendations of the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing. The aim of the novel ARIA approach is to provide an active and healthy life to rhinitis sufferers, whatever their age, sex or socio-economic status, in order to reduce health and social inequalities incurred by the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Bousquet
- Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France ; MACVIA-France, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en France, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France ; INSERM, U1168, Ageing and Chronic Diseases Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, 94800 Villejuif, France ; CHRU Arnaud de Villeneuve, 371 Avenue du Doyen Gaston Giraud, 34295 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - P W Hellings
- Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Louvain, Belgium
| | - I Agache
- Transylvania University Brasov, Brasov, Romania
| | - A Bedbrook
- MACVIA-France, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en France, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France
| | - C Bachert
- Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Department, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - K C Bergmann
- Allergy-Centre-Charité, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany ; Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA²LEN), Berlin, Germany
| | - M Bewick
- iQ4U Consultants Ltd, London, UK
| | - C Bindslev-Jensen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - S Bosnic-Anticevitch
- Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW Australia
| | - C Bucca
- University Pneumology Unit-AOU Molinette, Hospital City of Health and Science of Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - D P Caimmi
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - P A M Camargos
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - G W Canonica
- Asthma and Allergy Clinic, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - T Casale
- Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL USA
| | - N H Chavannes
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - A A Cruz
- ProAR - Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil ; GARD Executive Committee, Salvador, Bahia Brazil
| | - G De Carlo
- EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels, Belgium
| | - R Dahl
- ProAR - Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
| | - P Demoly
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France ; EPAR U707 INSERM, Paris, France ; EPAR UMR-S UPMC, Paris VI, Paris, France
| | - P Devillier
- Laboratoire de Pharmacologie Respiratoire UPRES EA220, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes Université Versailles, Saint-Quentin, France
| | - J Fonseca
- Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems - CINTESIS, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal ; Allergy Unit, Instituto CUF Porto e Hospital CUF Porto, Porto, Portugal ; Health Information and Decision Sciences Department - CIDES, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Plácido da Costa, s/n, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal
| | - W J Fokkens
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - N A Guldemond
- Institute of Health Policy and Management IBMG, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - T Haahtela
- Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Illario
- Federico II University Hospital Naples (R&D and DISMET), Naples, Italy
| | - J Just
- Allergology Department, Centre de l'Asthme et des Allergies, Hôpital d'Enfants Armand-Trousseau (APHP), Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR_S 1136, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Equipe EPAR, 75013 Paris, France
| | - T Keil
- Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany ; Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Wuerzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - L Klimek
- Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - P Kuna
- Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - D Larenas-Linnemann
- Clínica de Alergia, Asma y Pediatría, Hospital Médica Sur, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M Morais-Almeida
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Hospital CUF-Descobertas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J Mullol
- ENT Department, Hospital Clinic, Clinical and Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia Spain
| | - R Murray
- MedScript Ltd, Dundalk, County Louth, Ireland
| | - R Naclerio
- Section of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center and The Pritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL USA
| | - R E O'Hehir
- Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC Australia ; Department of Immunology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC Australia
| | - N G Papadopoulos
- Center for Pediatrics and Child Health, Institute of Human Development, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK ; Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Athens General Children's Hospital "P&A Kyriakou", University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - R Pawankar
- Department of Pediatrics, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Potter
- Allergy Diagnostic and Clinical Research Unit, University of Cape Town Lung Institute, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - D Ryan
- Woodbrook Medical Centre, Loughborough, UK ; Allergy and Respiratory Research Group, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - B Samolinski
- Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - H J Schunemann
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON Canada
| | - A Sheikh
- Allergy and Respiratory Research Group, Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh, UK
| | - F E R Simons
- Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB Canada
| | - C Stellato
- Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy
| | - A Todo-Bom
- Centre of Pneumology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - P V Tomazic
- Department of ENT, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - A Valiulis
- Clinic of Children's Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania ; Public Health Institute, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania ; European Academy of Paediatrics (EAP/UEMS-SP), Brussels, Belgium
| | - E Valovirta
- Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Allergology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland ; Allergy Clinic, Terveystalo, Turku, Finland
| | - M T Ventura
- Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy
| | - M Wickman
- Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden ; Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - I Young
- Queen's University, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - A Yorgancioglu
- Department of Pulmonology, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
| | - T Zuberbier
- Allergy-Centre-Charité, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany ; Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA²LEN), Berlin, Germany
| | - W Aberer
- Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - C A Akdis
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - M Akdis
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - I Annesi-Maesano
- EPAR U707 INSERM, Paris, France ; EPAR UMR-S UPMC, Paris VI, Paris, France
| | - J Ankri
- INSERM, U1168, Ageing and Chronic Diseases Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, 94800 Villejuif, France
| | - I J Ansotegui
- Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quirón Bizkaia, Erandio, Spain
| | - J M Anto
- Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain ; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain ; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain ; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - A Asarnoj
- Clinical Immunology and Allergy Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden ; Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergy, Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - H Arshad
- David Hide Asthma and Allergy Research Centre, Isle of Wight, UK
| | | | - I Baiardini
- Asthma and Allergy Clinic, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - C Barbara
- Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Portuguese National Programme for Respiratory Diseases (PNDR), Lisbon, Portugal
| | - M Barbagallo
- Geriatric Unit, Department of Internal Medicine (DIBIMIS), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - E D Bateman
- Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - B Beghé
- Section of Respiratory Disease, Department of Oncology, Haematology and Respiratory Diseases, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - E H Bel
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - K S Bennoor
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - M Benson
- Centre for Individualized Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Linköping University, 58185 Linköping, Sweden
| | - A Z Białoszewski
- Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Bieber
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-University Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - L Bjermer
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | - H Blain
- Department of Geriatrics, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France ; EA 2991, Euromov, University Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - F Blasi
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, IRCCS Fondazione Ca'Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - A L Boner
- Pediatric Department, University of Verona Hospital, Verona, Italy
| | - M Bonini
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - S Bonini
- Second University of Naples and Institute of Translational Medicine, Italian National Research Council, Naples, Italy
| | | | | | - L P Boulet
- Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, QC Canada
| | - R Bourret
- Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | | | - F Braido
- Asthma and Allergy Clinic, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - A H Briggs
- Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - C E Brightling
- Institute of Lung Health, Respiratory Biomedical Unit, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicestershire, UK ; Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - J Brozek
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON Canada
| | - R Buhl
- Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Bunu
- University of Medicine and Pharmacy Victor Babes, Timisoara, Romania
| | - E Burte
- INSERM, U1168, Ageing and Chronic Diseases Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, 94800 Villejuif, France
| | - A Bush
- Royal Brompton Hospital NHS, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | | | - M A Calderon
- Royal Brompton Hospital NHS, Imperial College London, London, UK ; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - T Camuzat
- Montpellier, Région Languedoc Roussillon France
| | - V Cardona
- S. Allergologia, S. Medicina Interna, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Carreiro-Martins
- CEDOC, Respiratory Research Group, Nova Medical School, Campo dos Martires da Patria, Lisbon, Portugal ; Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, EPE, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - A M Carriazo
- Regional Ministry of Health of Andalusia, Seville, Spain
| | - K H Carlsen
- Department of Paediatrics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway ; University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - W Carr
- Allergy and Asthma Associates of Southern California, Mission Viejo, CA USA
| | - A M Cepeda Sarabia
- Allergy and Immunology Laboratory, Metropolitan University, Simon Bolivar University, Barranquilla, Colombia ; SLaai, Sociedad Latinoamericana de Allergia, Asma e Immunologia, Cartagena, Colombia
| | - M Cesari
- Gérontopôle de Toulouse, 31059 Toulouse, France
| | - L Chatzi
- Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete Greece
| | - R Chiron
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - T Chivato
- School of Medicine, University CEU San Pablo, Madrid, Spain
| | - E Chkhartishvili
- Chachava Clinic, David Tvildiani Medical University-AIETI Medical School, Grigol Robakidze University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - A G Chuchalin
- Pulmonolory Research Institute FMBA, Moscow, Russia ; GARD Executive Committee, Moscow, Russia
| | - K F Chung
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - G Ciprandi
- Medicine Department, IRCCS-Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - J Correia de Sousa
- ICVS/3B's-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Life and Health Sciences, Research Institute (ICVS), School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - L Cox
- Department of Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Davie, FL USA
| | - G Crooks
- EIP on AHA, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, Reference Site, Scottish Centre for Telehealth and Telecare, NHS 24, Glasgow, UK
| | - A Custovic
- Department of Pediatric, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - S E Dahlen
- The Centre for Allergy Research, The Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - U Darsow
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany ; ZAUM-Center for Allergy and Environment, Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - T Dedeu
- AQuAS, Barcelona, Spain ; EUREGHA, European Regional and Local Health Association, Brussels, Belgium
| | - D Deleanu
- Allergology and Immunology Discipline, "Luliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - J A Denburg
- Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON Canada
| | | | - A Didier
- Respiratory Diseases Department, Rangueil-Larrey Hospital, Toulouse, France
| | - A T Dinh-Xuan
- Service de Physiologie Respiratoire, Hôpital Cochin, Université Paris-Descartes, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - D Dokic
- University Clinic of Pulmology and Allergy, Medical Faculty, Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
| | - H Douagui
- Service de Pneumo-Allergologie, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Béni-Messous, Algers, Algeria
| | - G Dray
- Ecole des Mines, Alès, France
| | - R Dubakiene
- Medical Faculty, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - S R Durham
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - G Du Toit
- Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust, Kings College London, London, UK
| | - M S Dykewicz
- Section of Allergy and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO USA
| | - P Eklund
- Computing Science Department, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden ; Four Computing Oy, Halikko, Finland
| | - Y El-Gamal
- Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Unit, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - E Ellers
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - R Emuzyte
- Clinic of Children's Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania ; Public Health Institute, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania ; European Academy of Paediatrics (EAP/UEMS-SP), Brussels, Belgium
| | - J Farrell
- Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - A Fink Wagner
- Global Allergy and Asthma Platform GAAPP, Altgasse 8-10, 1130 Vienna, Austria
| | - A Fiocchi
- Division of Allergy, Department of Pediatric Medicine, The Bambino Gesù Children's Research Hospital Holy See, Rome, Italy
| | | | - F Forastiere
- Department of Epidemiology, Regional Health Service Lazio Region, Rome, Italy
| | - M Gaga
- Athens Chest Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - A Gamkrelidze
- National Center for Disease Control and Public Health of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - B Gemicioğlu
- Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J E Gereda
- Allergy and Immunology Division, Clinica Ricardo Palma, Lima, Peru
| | - R Gerth van Wick
- Section of Allergology, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S González Diaz
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, Mexico
| | - I Grisle
- Center of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Latvian Association of Allergists, Riga, Latvia
| | - L Grouse
- Faculty of the Department of Neurology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA USA
| | - Z Gutter
- National eHealth Centre, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - M A Guzmán
- Immunology and Allergy Division Clinical Hospital, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - B Hellquist-Dahl
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - J Heinrich
- Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - F Horak
- Vienna Challenge Chamber, Vienna, Austria
| | - J O' B Hourihane
- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - M Humbert
- Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France ; Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France ; Inserm UMR_S999, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
| | - M Hyland
- School of Psychology, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK
| | - G Iaccarino
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy
| | - E J Jares
- Libra Foundation, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - C Jeandel
- MACVIA-France, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en France, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France ; Department of Geriatrics, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - S L Johnston
- Airway Disease Infection Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK ; MRC & Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, London, UK
| | - G Joos
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - O Jonquet
- Medical Commission, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - K S Jung
- Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Gyeonggi-do South Korea
| | - M Jutel
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland
| | - I Kaidashev
- Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy, Poltava, Ukraine
| | - M Khaitov
- Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, National Research Center, Institute of Immunology, Federal Medicobiological Agency, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Kalayci
- Pediatric Allergy and Asthma Unit, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A F Kalyoncu
- Immunology and Allergy Division, Department of Chest Diseases, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - P Kardas
- First Department of Family Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - P K Keith
- Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Health Sciences Centre 3V47, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON Canada
| | - M Kerkhof
- Department of Pulmonary Diseases, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - H A M Kerstjens
- Department of Pulmonary Diseases, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | | | - M Kogevinas
- Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain ; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain ; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain ; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Kolek
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - G H Koppelman
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric Allergology, Beatrix Children's Hospital, GRIAC Research Institute, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - M L Kowalski
- Department of Immunology, Rheumatology and Allergy and HARC, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - M Kuitunen
- Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - I Kull
- Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden ; Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - V Kvedariene
- Clinic of Infectious, Chest Diseases, Dermatology and Allergology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - B Lambrecht
- VIB Inflammation Research Center, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - S Lau
- Department for Pediatric Pneumology and Immunology, Charité Medical University, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - L T T Le
- University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hochiminh City, Vietnam
| | - P Lieberman
- Divisions of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Germantown, TN USA
| | - B Lipworth
- Scottish Centre for Respiratory Research, Cardiovascular and Diabetes Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Ninewells Hospital, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
| | - J Li
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - K C Lodrup Carlsen
- Department of Paediatrics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway ; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R Louis
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, CHU Sart-Tilman, Liege, Belgium
| | - C Lupinek
- Division of Immunopathology, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - W MacNee
- The Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Y Magar
- Service de Pneumo-allergologie, Hôpital Saint-Joseph, Paris, France
| | - A Magnan
- Service de Pneumologie, UMR INSERM, UMR1087 and CNR 6291, l'institut du Thorax, University of Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - B Mahboub
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Rashid Hospital, Dubai, UAE
| | - D Maier
- Biomax Informatics AG, Munich, Germany
| | - I Majer
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, University of Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - J Malva
- Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Life Sciences (IBILI), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal ; Ageing@Coimbra EIP-AHA Reference Site, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - P Manning
- Department of Medicine (RCSI), Bon Secours Hospital, Glasnevin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - G D Marshall
- Laboratory of Behavioral Immunology Research, Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS USA
| | - M R Masjedi
- Tobacco Control Research Centre, Iranian Anti Tobacco Association, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - M Maurer
- Allergy-Centre-Charité, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S Mavale-Manuel
- Department of Paediatrics, Maputo Central Hospital, Maputo, Mozambique
| | - E Melén
- Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden ; Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Melo-Gomes
- Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Portuguese National Programme for Respiratory Diseases (PNDR), Lisbon, Portugal
| | - E O Meltzer
- Allergy and Asthma Medical Group and Research Center, San Diego, CA USA
| | - J Mercier
- Department of Physiology, CHRU, PhyMedExp, INSERM U1046, CNRS UMR 9214, University Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - H Merk
- Hautklinik - Klinik für Dermatologie & Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum der RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | | | - F Mihaltan
- National Institute of Pneumology M. Nasta, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Milenkovic
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia ; Serbian Association for Asthma and COPD, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J Millot-Keurinck
- Caisse d'assurance retraite et de la santé au travail du Languedoc-Roussillon (CARSAT-LR), Montpellier, France
| | - Y Mohammad
- National Center for Research in Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Tishreen University School of Medicine, Latakia, Syria
| | - I Momas
- Department of Public Health and Health Products, EA 4064, Paris Descartes University-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France ; Paris Municipal Department of Social Action, Childhood, and Health, Paris, France
| | - R Mösges
- Institute of Medical Statistics, Informatics and Epidemiology, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - A Muraro
- Food Allergy Referral Centre Veneto Region, Department of Women and Child Health, Padua General University Hospital, Padua, Italy
| | - L Namazova-Baranova
- Scientific Centre of Children's Health Under the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R Nadif
- INSERM, U1168, Ageing and Chronic Diseases Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, 94800 Villejuif, France
| | - H Neffen
- Hospital de Niños Orlando Alassia, Santa Fe, Argentina
| | - K Nekam
- Hospital of the Hospitaller Brothers in Buda, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A Nieto
- Neumología y Alergología Infantil, Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - B Niggemann
- Department for Pediatric Pneumology and Immunology, Charité Medical University, Berlin, Germany
| | - L Nogueira-Silva
- Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems - CINTESIS, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal ; Allergy Unit, Instituto CUF Porto e Hospital CUF Porto, Porto, Portugal ; Health Information and Decision Sciences Department - CIDES, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Plácido da Costa, s/n, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal ; Department of Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Sao Joao, Porto, Portugal
| | - M Nogues
- MACVIA-France, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en France, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France ; Caisse d'assurance retraite et de la santé au travail du Languedoc-Roussillon (CARSAT-LR), Montpellier, France
| | - T D Nyembue
- ENT Department, University Hospital of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Congo
| | - K Ohta
- National Hospital Organization, Tokyo National Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Okamoto
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - K Okubo
- Department of Otolaryngology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Olive-Elias
- Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France ; Institute of Health Policy and Management IBMG, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands ; Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - S Ouedraogo
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pédiatrique Charles de Gaulle, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - P Paggiaro
- Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Department, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - I Pali-Schöll
- Department of Comparative Medicine, Messerli Research Institute of the University of Veterinary Medicine, Medical University, Vienna, Austria
| | - S Palkonen
- EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels, Belgium
| | - P Panzner
- Department of Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine and Faculty Hospital in Pilsen, Charles University in Prague, Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - A Papi
- Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - H S Park
- Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea
| | - G Passalacqua
- Asthma and Allergy Clinic, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - S Pedersen
- University of Southern Denmark, Kolding, Denmark
| | - A M Pereira
- Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems - CINTESIS, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal ; Allergy Unit, Instituto CUF Porto e Hospital CUF Porto, Porto, Portugal ; Health Information and Decision Sciences Department - CIDES, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Plácido da Costa, s/n, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal ; Allergy Unit, CUF-Porto Hospital and Institute, Porto, Portugal
| | - O Pfaar
- Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany ; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - R Picard
- Conseil Général de l'Economie, Ministère de l'Economie, de l'Industrie et du Numérique, Paris, France
| | - B Pigearias
- Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française, Espace francophone de Pneumologie, Paris, France
| | - I Pin
- Département de pédiatrie, CHU de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - D Plavec
- Children's Hospital Srebrnjak, Zagreb, Croatia ; School of Medicine, University J.J. Strossmayer, Osijek, Croatia
| | - W Pohl
- Karl Landsteiner Institute for Clinical and Experimental Pneumology, Hietzing Hospital, Vienna, Austria
| | - T A Popov
- Clinic of Allergy and Asthma, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - F Portejoie
- MACVIA-France, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en France, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France
| | - D Postma
- University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - L K Poulsen
- Laboratory of Medical Allergology, Allergy Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital at Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - D Price
- Academic Centre of Primary Care, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK ; Research in Real-Life, Cambridge, UK
| | - K F Rabe
- LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Grosshansdorf, Germany ; Department of Medicine, Christian Albrechts University, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Kiel, Germany
| | - F Raciborski
- Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - G Roberts
- NHS Foundation Trust, University Hospitals of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - C Robalo-Cordeiro
- Centre of Pneumology, Coimbra University Hospital, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - F Rodenas
- Polibienestar Research Institute, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - C Rolland
- Association Asthme et Allergie, Paris, France
| | - M Roman Rodriguez
- Primary Care Respiratory Research Unit, Institutode Investigación Sanitaria de Palma IdisPa, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - A Romano
- Allergy Unit, Complesso Integrato Columbus, Rome, Italy
| | - J Rosado-Pinto
- Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital da Luz, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - N Rosario
- Hospital de Clinicas, University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - M Rottem
- Division of Allergy Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel
| | - M Sanchez-Borges
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Centro Médico-Docente La Trinidad and Clínica El Avila, Caracas, Venezuela
| | | | - G K Scadding
- The Royal National TNE Hospital, University College London, London, UK
| | | | - P Schmid-Grendelmeier
- Allergy Unit, Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - E Serrano
- Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, CHU Rangueil-Larrey, Toulouse, France
| | - M Shields
- Child Health, Queen's University, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK ; Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - V Siroux
- INSERM, Université Grenoble Alpes, IAB, U 1209, Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to Reproduction and Respiratory Health, Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France
| | - J C Sisul
- Sociedad Paraguaya de Alergia Asma e Inmunologıa, Asunción, Paraguay
| | - I Skrindo
- Department of Paediatrics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway ; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - H A Smit
- Julius Center of Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - D Solé
- Division of Allergy, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - T Sooronbaev
- Kyrgyzstan National Centre of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Euro-Asian Respiratory Society, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
| | - O Spranger
- Global Allergy and Asthma Platform GAAPP, Altgasse 8-10, 1130 Vienna, Austria
| | - R Stelmach
- Pulmonary Division, Heart Institute (InCor), Hospital da Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - P J Sterk
- Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - T Strandberg
- European Union Geriatric Medicine Society (EUGMS), Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Sunyer
- Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain ; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain ; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain ; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Thijs
- Department of Epidemiology, CAPHRI School of Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - M Triggiani
- Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy
| | - R Valenta
- Division of Immunopathology, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - A Valero
- Pneumology and Allergy Department, Hospital Clínic, Clinical and Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - E van Ganse
- PELyon, Lyon, France ; HESPER 7425, Health Services and Performance Resarch, Université Claude Bernard Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M van Hague
- Clinical Immunology and Allergy Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden ; Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergy, Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden ; University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - O Vandenplas
- Department of Chest Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire UCL Namur, Université Catholique de Louvain, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - L L Varona
- Philippines Society of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, Manila, Philippines
| | - B Vellas
- Gérontopôle de Toulouse, 31059 Toulouse, France
| | - G Vezzani
- Pulmonary Unit, Department of Cardiology, Thoracic and Vascular Medicine, Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova/IRCCS, Research Hospital, Reggio Emilia, Italy ; Regional Agency for Health and Social Care, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - T Vazankari
- Finnish Lung Association (FILHA), Helsinki, Finland
| | - G Viegi
- Pulmonary Environmental Epidemiology Unit, CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa, Italy ; CNR Institute of Biomedicine and Molecular Immunology "A. Monroy", Palermo, Italy
| | | | - M Wagenmann
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, HNO-Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - S Walker
- Asthma UK, Mansell Street, London, UK
| | - D Y Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - U Wahn
- Department for Pediatric Pneumology and Immunology, Charité Medical University, Berlin, Germany
| | - T Werfel
- Division of Immunodermatology and Allergy Research, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - B Whalley
- School of Psychology, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK
| | - D M Williams
- Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA
| | | | - N Wilson
- Northern Health Alliance, Newcastle, UK
| | - J Wright
- Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford, UK
| | - B P Yawn
- Department of Research, Olmsted Medical Center, Rochester, MN USA
| | | | - O M Yusuf
- The Allergy and Asthma Institute, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - A Zaidi
- Social Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - H J Zar
- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa ; MRC Unit on Child and Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M E Zernotti
- Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Beijing, China ; Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China
| | - N Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - M Zidarn
- University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Golnik, Slovenia
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Bousquet J, Bewick M, Cano A, Eklund P, Fico G, Goswami N, Guldemond NA, Henderson D, Hinkema MJ, Liotta G, Mair A, Molloy W, Monaco A, Monsonis-Paya I, Nizinska A, Papadopoulos H, Pavlickova A, Pecorelli S, Prados-Torres A, Roller-Wirnsberger RE, Somekh D, Vera-Muñoz C, Visser F, Farrell J, Malva J, Andersen Ranberg K, Camuzat T, Carriazo AM, Crooks G, Gutter Z, Iaccarino G, de Keenoy EM, Moda G, Rodriguez-Mañas L, Vontetsianos T, Abreu C, Alonso J, Alonso-Bouzon C, Ankri J, Arredondo MT, Avolio F, Bedbrook A, Białoszewski AZ, Blain H, Bourret R, Cabrera-Umpierrez MF, Catala A, O’Caoimh R, Cesari M, Chavannes NH, Correia-Da-Sousa J, Dedeu T, Ferrando M, Ferri M, Fokkens WJ, Garcia-Lizana F, Guérin O, Hellings PW, Haahtela T, Illario M, Inzerilli MC, Lodrup Carlsen KC, Kardas P, Keil T, Maggio M, Mendez-Zorrilla A, Menditto E, Mercier J, Michel JP, Murray R, Nogues M, O’Byrne-Maguire I, Pappa D, Parent AS, Pastorino M, Robalo-Cordeiro C, Samolinski B, Siciliano P, Teixeira AM, Tsartara SI, Valiulis A, Vandenplas O, Vasankari T, Vellas B, Vollenbroek-Hutten M, Wickman M, Yorgancioglu A, Zuberbier T, Barbagallo M, Canonica GW, Klimek L, Maggi S, Aberer W, Akdis C, Adcock IM, Agache I, Albera C, Alonso-Trujillo F, Angel Guarcia M, Annesi-Maesano I, Apostolo J, Arshad SH, Attalin V, Avignon A, Bachert C, Baroni I, Bel E, Benson M, Bescos C, Blasi F, Barbara C, Bergmann KC, Bernard PL, Bonini S, Bousquet PJ, Branchini B, Brightling CE, Bruguière V, Bunu C, Bush A, Caimmi DP, Calderon MA, Canovas G, Cardona V, Carlsen KH, Cesario A, Chkhartishvili E, Chiron R, Chivato T, Chung KF, D’Angelantonio M, de Carlo G, Cholley D, Chorin F, Combe B, Compas B, Costa DJ, Costa E, Coste O, Coupet AL, Crepaldi G, Custovic A, Dahl R, Dahlen SE, Demoly P, Devillier P, Didier A, Dinh-Xuan AT, Djukanovic R, Dokic D, du Toit G, Dubakiene R, Dupeyron A, Emuzyte R, Fiocchi A, Wagner A, Fletcher M, Fonseca J, Fougère B, Gamkrelidze A, Garces G, Garcia-Aymeric J, Garcia-Zapirain B, Gemicioğlu B, Gouder C, Hellquist-Dahl B, Hermosilla-Gimeno I, Héve D, Holland C, Humbert M, Hyland M, Johnston SL, Just J, Jutel M, Kaidashev IP, Khaitov M, Kalayci O, Kalyoncu AF, Keijser W, Kerstjens H, Knezović J, Kowalski M, Koppelman GH, Kotska T, Kovac M, Kull I, Kuna P, Kvedariene V, Lepore V, Macnee W, Maggio M, Magnan A, Majer I, Manning P, Marcucci M, Marti T, Masoli M, Melen E, Miculinic N, Mihaltan F, Milenkovic B, Millot-Keurinck J, Mlinarić H, Momas I, Montefort S, Morais-Almeida M, Moreno-Casbas T, Mösges R, Mullol J, Nadif R, Nalin M, Navarro-Pardo E, Nekam K, Ninot G, Paccard D, Pais S, Palummeri E, Panzner P, Papadopoulos NK, Papanikolaou C, Passalacqua G, Pastor E, Perrot M, Plavec D, Popov TA, Postma DS, Price D, Raffort N, Reuzeau JC, Robine JM, Rodenas F, Robusto F, Roche N, Romano A, Romano V, Rosado-Pinto J, Roubille F, Ruiz F, Ryan D, Salcedo T, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Schulz H, Schunemann HJ, Serrano E, Sheikh A, Shields M, Siafakas N, Scichilone N, Siciliano P, Skrindo I, Smit HA, Sourdet S, Sousa-Costa E, Spranger O, Sooronbaev T, Sruk V, Sterk PJ, Todo-Bom A, Touchon J, Tramontano D, Triggiani M, Tsartara SI, Valero AL, Valovirta E, van Ganse E, van Hage M, van den Berge M, Vandenplas O, Ventura MT, Vergara I, Vezzani G, Vidal D, Viegi G, Wagemann M, Whalley B, Wickman M, Wilson N, Yiallouros PK, Žagar M, Zaidi A, Zidarn M, Hoogerwerf EJ, Usero J, Zuffada R, Senn A, de Oliveira-Alves B. Erratum to: Building bridges for innovation in ageing: Synergies between action groups of the EIP on AHA. J Nutr Health Aging 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s12603-016-0850-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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11
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Bousquet J, Farrell J, Crooks G, Hellings P, Bel EH, Bewick M, Chavannes NH, de Sousa JC, Cruz AA, Haahtela T, Joos G, Khaltaev N, Malva J, Muraro A, Nogues M, Palkonen S, Pedersen S, Robalo-Cordeiro C, Samolinski B, Strandberg T, Valiulis A, Yorgancioglu A, Zuberbier T, Bedbrook A, Aberer W, Adachi M, Agusti A, Akdis CA, Akdis M, Ankri J, Alonso A, Annesi-Maesano I, Ansotegui IJ, Anto JM, Arnavielhe S, Arshad H, Bai C, Baiardini I, Bachert C, Baigenzhin AK, Barbara C, Bateman ED, Beghé B, Kheder AB, Bennoor KS, Benson M, Bergmann KC, Bieber T, Bindslev-Jensen C, Bjermer L, Blain H, Blasi F, Boner AL, Bonini M, Bonini S, Bosnic-Anticevitch S, Boulet LP, Bourret R, Bousquet PJ, Braido F, Briggs AH, Brightling CE, Brozek J, Buhl R, Burney PG, Bush A, Caballero-Fonseca F, Caimmi D, Calderon MA, Calverley PM, Camargos PAM, Canonica GW, Camuzat T, Carlsen KH, Carr W, Carriazo A, Casale T, Cepeda Sarabia AM, Chatzi L, Chen YZ, Chiron R, Chkhartishvili E, Chuchalin AG, Chung KF, Ciprandi G, Cirule I, Cox L, Costa DJ, Custovic A, Dahl R, Dahlen SE, Darsow U, De Carlo G, De Blay F, Dedeu T, Deleanu D, De Manuel Keenoy E, Demoly P, Denburg JA, Devillier P, Didier A, Dinh-Xuan AT, Djukanovic R, Dokic D, Douagui H, Dray G, Dubakiene R, Durham SR, Dykewicz MS, El-Gamal Y, Emuzyte R, Fabbri LM, Fletcher M, Fiocchi A, Fink Wagner A, Fonseca J, Fokkens WJ, Forastiere F, Frith P, Gaga M, Gamkrelidze A, Garces J, Garcia-Aymerich J, Gemicioğlu B, Gereda JE, González Diaz S, Gotua M, Grisle I, Grouse L, Gutter Z, Guzmán MA, Heaney LG, Hellquist-Dahl B, Henderson D, Hendry A, Heinrich J, Heve D, Horak F, Hourihane JOB, Howarth P, Humbert M, Hyland ME, Illario M, Ivancevich JC, Jardim JR, Jares EJ, Jeandel C, Jenkins C, Johnston SL, Jonquet O, Julge K, Jung KS, Just J, Kaidashev I, Kaitov MR, Kalayci O, Kalyoncu AF, Keil T, Keith PK, Klimek L, Koffi N’Goran B, Kolek V, Koppelman GH, Kowalski ML, Kull I, Kuna P, Kvedariene V, Lambrecht B, Lau S, Larenas-Linnemann D, Laune D, Le LTT, Lieberman P, Lipworth B, Li J, Lodrup Carlsen K, Louis R, MacNee W, Magard Y, Magnan A, Mahboub B, Mair A, Majer I, Makela MJ, Manning P, Mara S, Marshall GD, Masjedi MR, Matignon P, Maurer M, Mavale-Manuel S, Melén E, Melo-Gomes E, Meltzer EO, Menzies-Gow A, Merk H, Michel JP, Miculinic N, Mihaltan F, Milenkovic B, Mohammad GMY, Molimard M, Momas I, Montilla-Santana A, Morais-Almeida M, Morgan M, Mösges R, Mullol J, Nafti S, Namazova-Baranova L, Naclerio R, Neou A, Neffen H, Nekam K, Niggemann B, Ninot G, Nyembue TD, O’Hehir RE, Ohta K, Okamoto Y, Okubo K, Ouedraogo S, Paggiaro P, Pali-Schöll I, Panzner P, Papadopoulos N, Papi A, Park HS, Passalacqua G, Pavord I, Pawankar R, Pengelly R, Pfaar O, Picard R, Pigearias B, Pin I, Plavec D, Poethig D, Pohl W, Popov TA, Portejoie F, Potter P, Postma D, Price D, Rabe KF, Raciborski F, Radier Pontal F, Repka-Ramirez S, Reitamo S, Rennard S, Rodenas F, Roberts J, Roca J, Rodriguez Mañas L, Rolland C, Roman Rodriguez M, Romano A, Rosado-Pinto J, Rosario N, Rosenwasser L, Rottem M, Ryan D, Sanchez-Borges M, Scadding GK, Schunemann HJ, Serrano E, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Schulz H, Sheikh A, Shields M, Siafakas N, Sibille Y, Similowski T, Simons FER, Sisul JC, Skrindo I, Smit HA, Solé D, Sooronbaev T, Spranger O, Stelmach R, Sterk PJ, Sunyer J, Thijs C, To T, Todo-Bom A, Triggiani M, Valenta R, Valero AL, Valia E, Valovirta E, Van Ganse E, van Hage M, Vandenplas O, Vasankari T, Vellas B, Vestbo J, Vezzani G, Vichyanond P, Viegi G, Vogelmeier C, Vontetsianos T, Wagenmann M, Wallaert B, Walker S, Wang DY, Wahn U, Wickman M, Williams DM, Williams S, Wright J, Yawn BP, Yiallouros PK, Yusuf OM, Zaidi A, Zar HJ, Zernotti ME, Zhang L, Zhong N, Zidarn M, Mercier J. Scaling up strategies of the chronic respiratory disease programme of the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing (Action Plan B3: Area 5). Clin Transl Allergy 2016; 6:29. [PMID: 27478588 PMCID: PMC4966705 DOI: 10.1186/s13601-016-0116-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2016] [Accepted: 06/02/2016] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Action Plan B3 of the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing (EIP on AHA) focuses on the integrated care of chronic diseases. Area 5 (Care Pathways) was initiated using chronic respiratory diseases as a model. The chronic respiratory disease action plan includes (1) AIRWAYS integrated care pathways (ICPs), (2) the joint initiative between the Reference site MACVIA-LR (Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif) and ARIA (Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma), (3) Commitments for Action to the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing and the AIRWAYS ICPs network. It is deployed in collaboration with the World Health Organization Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (GARD). The European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing has proposed a 5-step framework for developing an individual scaling up strategy: (1) what to scale up: (1-a) databases of good practices, (1-b) assessment of viability of the scaling up of good practices, (1-c) classification of good practices for local replication and (2) how to scale up: (2-a) facilitating partnerships for scaling up, (2-b) implementation of key success factors and lessons learnt, including emerging technologies for individualised and predictive medicine. This strategy has already been applied to the chronic respiratory disease action plan of the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Bousquet
- CHRU, University Hospital, 371 Avenue du Doyen Gaston Giraud, 34295 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
- MACVIA-LR, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc Roussilon, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France
- INSERM, VIMA: Ageing and Chronic Diseases, Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, U1168, Paris, France
- UVSQ, UMR-S 1168, Université Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Paris, France
| | - J. Farrell
- Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - G. Crooks
- EIP on AHA, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, Reference Site, Scottish Centre for Telehealth and Telecare, NHS 24, Glasgow, UK
| | - P. Hellings
- Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Louvain, Belgium
- European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - E. H. Bel
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- European Respiratory Society, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - N. H. Chavannes
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Global Alliance Against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (GARD), Cape Town, South Africa
- International Primary Care Respiratory Group, Westhill, UK
| | - J. Correia de Sousa
- Life and Health Sciences Research Institute, ICVS, School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - A. A. Cruz
- Global Alliance Against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (GARD), Cape Town, South Africa
- ProAR – Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia, Bahia, Brazil
- GARD Executive Committee, Bahia, Brazil
| | - T. Haahtela
- EIP on AHA Commitment for Action, Lisbon, Portugal
- Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - G. Joos
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - N. Khaltaev
- Global Alliance Against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (GARD), Cape Town, South Africa
| | - J. Malva
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- Ageing@Coimbra Reference Site, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - A. Muraro
- European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Zurich, Switzerland
- Food Allergy Referral Centre Veneto Region, Department of Women and Child Health, Padua General University Hospital, Padua, Italy
| | - M. Nogues
- Caisse Assurance Retraite et Santé Au Travail Languedoc-Roussillon (CARSAT-LR), 34000 Montpellier, France
| | - S. Palkonen
- EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients’ Associations, Brussels, Belgium
| | - S. Pedersen
- University of Southern Denmark, Kolding, Denmark
| | | | - B. Samolinski
- Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T. Strandberg
- Helsinki University, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Center for Life Course Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- European Union GeriatricMedicine Society, EUGMS, Oslo, Norway
| | - A. Valiulis
- Center of Quality of Life Research, Vilnius University Clinic of Children’s Diseases, Vilnius University Public Health Institute, Vilnius, Lithuania
- European Association of Pediatrics (EAP/UEMS-SP), Brussels, Belgium
| | - A. Yorgancioglu
- Global Alliance Against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (GARD), Cape Town, South Africa
- EIP on AHA Commitment for Action, Lisbon, Portugal
- Department of Pulmonology, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
- Turkish Thoracic Society, Antalya, Turkey
| | - T. Zuberbier
- Allergy-Centre-Charité at the Department of Dermatology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Secretary General of the Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA²LEN), Berlin, Germany
| | - A. Bedbrook
- MACVIA-LR, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc Roussilon, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France
| | - W. Aberer
- Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - M. Adachi
- Department of Clinical Research Center, International University of Health and Welfare/Sanno Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Agusti
- Thorax Institute, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C. A. Akdis
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - M. Akdis
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - J. Ankri
- INSERM, VIMA: Ageing and Chronic Diseases, Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, U1168, Paris, France
- UVSQ, UMR-S 1168, Université Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Paris, France
| | - A. Alonso
- Thorax Institute, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Barcelona, Spain
| | - I. Annesi-Maesano
- EPAR U707 INSERM, Paris, France
- EPAR UMR-S UPMC, Paris VI, Paris, France
| | - I. J. Ansotegui
- Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quirón Bizkaia, Erandio, Spain
| | - J. M. Anto
- Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain
- Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, University of Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - H. Arshad
- David Hide Asthma and Allergy Research Centre, Isle of Wight, UK
| | - C. Bai
- Shanghai Respiratory Research Institute, Vice President of Respiratory Society, Chinese Medical Association, China and Chinese Alliance Against Lung Cancer, Shanghai, China
| | - I. Baiardini
- Allergy and Respiratory Diseases Clinic, DIMI, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - C. Bachert
- Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Department, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | - C. Barbara
- Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Portuguese National Programme for Respiratory Diseases (PNDR), Lisbon, Portugal
| | - E. D. Bateman
- Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - B. Beghé
- Section of Respiratory Disease, Department of Oncology, Haematology and Respiratory Diseases, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - A. Ben Kheder
- Service de pneumologie IV, hôpital Abderrahman Mami, Ariana, 2080 Tunis, Tunisia
| | - K. S. Bennoor
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - M. Benson
- Centre for Individualized Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, LInköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - K. C. Bergmann
- Allergy-Centre-Charité at the Department of Dermatology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Secretary General of the Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA²LEN), Berlin, Germany
| | - T. Bieber
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-University Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C. Bindslev-Jensen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - L. Bjermer
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | - H. Blain
- Department of Geriatrics, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
- EA 2991, Euromov, University Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - F. Blasi
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, IRCCS Fondazione Ca’Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Via F. Sforza 35, Milan, Italy
| | - A. L. Boner
- Pediatric Department, University of Verona Hospital, Verona, Italy
| | - M. Bonini
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - S. Bonini
- Second University of Naples and Institute of Translational Medicine, Italian National Research Council, Naples, Italy
| | - S. Bosnic-Anticevitch
- Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW Australia
| | - L. P. Boulet
- Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Québec City, QC Canada
| | - R. Bourret
- Directeur Général Adjoint, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | | | - F. Braido
- Allergy and Respiratory Diseases Clinic, DIMI, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - A. H. Briggs
- Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - C. E. Brightling
- Respiratory Biomedical Unit, Institute of Lung Health, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicestershire, UK
- Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - J. Brozek
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, HSC Room 2C16, 1280 Main Street West Hamilton, Hamilton, Canada
| | - R. Buhl
- Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P. G. Burney
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, London, UK
- Wellcome Centre for Global Health, Imperial College, London, London, UK
- MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College, London, London, UK
| | - A. Bush
- Imperial College and Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK
| | | | - D. Caimmi
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - M. A. Calderon
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton Hospital NHS, London, UK
| | - P. M. Calverley
- Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool and University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, UK
| | - P. A. M. Camargos
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - G. W. Canonica
- Allergy and Respiratory Diseases Clinic, DIMI, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - T. Camuzat
- Région Languedoc Roussillon, Montpellier, France
| | - K. H. Carlsen
- Department of Paediatrics, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - W. Carr
- Allergy and Asthma Associates of Southern California, Mission Viejo, CA USA
| | - A. Carriazo
- Regional Ministry of Equality, Health and Social Policies of Andalusia, Seville, Spain
| | - T. Casale
- Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL USA
| | - A. M. Cepeda Sarabia
- Allergy and Immunology Laboratory, Metropolitan University, Simon Bolivar University, Barranquilla, Colombia
- Asma e Immunologia, SLaai, Sociedad Latinoamericana de Allergia, Barranquilla, Colombia
| | - L. Chatzi
- Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, PO Box 2208, Heraklion, 71003 Crete Greece
| | - Y. Z. Chen
- National Cooperative Group of Paediatric Research on Asthma, Asthma Clinic and Education Center of the Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Peking and Center for Asthma Research and Education, Beijing, China
| | - R. Chiron
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - E. Chkhartishvili
- Chachava Clinic, David Tvildiani Medical University-AIETI Medical School, Grigol Robakidze University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - A. G. Chuchalin
- GARD Executive Committee, Bahia, Brazil
- Pulmonolory Research Institute FMBA, Moscow, Russia
| | - K. F. Chung
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, London, UK
| | - G. Ciprandi
- Medicine Department, IRCCS-Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - I. Cirule
- Latvian Allergy Association, Riga, Latvia
| | - L. Cox
- Department of Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Davie, FL USA
| | - D. J. Costa
- MACVIA-LR, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc Roussilon, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - A. Custovic
- Department of Paediatrics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - R. Dahl
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - S. E. Dahlen
- The Centre for Allergy Research, The Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - U. Darsow
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
- ZAUM-Center for Allergy and Environment, Helmholtz Center Munich, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - G. De Carlo
- EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients’ Associations, Brussels, Belgium
| | - F. De Blay
- Allergy Division, Chest Disease Department, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - T. Dedeu
- EUREGHA, European Regional and Local Health Association, Brussels, Belgium
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - D. Deleanu
- Allergology and Immunology Discipline, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | | | - P. Demoly
- EPAR U707 INSERM, Paris, France
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - J. A. Denburg
- Department of Medicine, Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON Canada
| | - P. Devillier
- Laboratoire de Pharmacologie Respiratoire UPRES EA220, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes Université Versailles Saint-Quentin, Suresnes, France
| | - A. Didier
- Respiratory Diseases Department, Rangueil-Larrey Hospital, Toulouse, France
| | - A. T. Dinh-Xuan
- Service de physiologie respiratoire, Hôpital Cochin, Université Paris-Descartes, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - R. Djukanovic
- NIHR Southampton Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - D. Dokic
- Medical Faculty Skopje, University Clinic of Pulmology and Allergy, Skopje, Republic Macedonia
| | - H. Douagui
- Service de Pneumo-Allergologie, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Béni-Messous, Algers, Algeria
| | - G. Dray
- Ecole des Mines, Alès, France
| | - R. Dubakiene
- Medical Faculty, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - S. R. Durham
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - M. S. Dykewicz
- Section of Allergy and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO USA
| | - Y. El-Gamal
- Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Unit, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - R. Emuzyte
- Clinic of Children’s Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | | | | | - A. Fiocchi
- Division of Allergy, Department of Pediatric Medicine, The Bambino Gesù Children’s Research Hospital Holy See, Rome, Italy
| | - A. Fink Wagner
- Global Allergy and Asthma Platform (GAAPP), Altgasse 8-10, 1130 Vienna, Austria
| | - J. Fonseca
- Center for Health Technology and Services Research - CINTESIS, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
- Allergy Unit, CUF Porto Instituto & Hospital, Porto, Portugal
| | - W. J. Fokkens
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - F. Forastiere
- Department of Epidemiology, Regional Health Service Lazio Region, Rome, Italy
| | - P. Frith
- Repatriation General Hospital, Adelaide, SOUTH AUSTRALIA Australia
| | - M. Gaga
- Athens Chest Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - A. Gamkrelidze
- National Center for Disease Control and Public Health of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - J. Garces
- Polibienestar Research Institute, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - J. Garcia-Aymerich
- Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain
- Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, University of Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
| | - B. Gemicioğlu
- Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J. E. Gereda
- Allergy and Immunology Division, Clinica Ricardo Palma, Lima, Peru
| | - S. González Diaz
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás De La Garza, Mexico
| | - M. Gotua
- Center of Allergy and Immunology, Georgian Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - I. Grisle
- Latvian Association of Allergists, Center of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Riga, Latvia
| | - L. Grouse
- Faculty of the Department of Neurology, University of Washington School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO USA
| | - Z. Gutter
- University Hospital Olomouc – National eHealth Centre, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - M. A. Guzmán
- Immunology and Allergy Division, Clinical Hospital, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - L. G. Heaney
- Centre for Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | - B. Hellquist-Dahl
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - D. Henderson
- EIP on AHA, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, Reference Site, Scottish Centre for Telehealth and Telecare, NHS 24, Glasgow, UK
| | - A. Hendry
- NHS Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
| | - J. Heinrich
- Institute of Epidemiology I, German Research Centre for Environmental Health, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - D. Heve
- MACVIA-LR, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc Roussilon, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France
- Agence Régionale de Santé, 34067 Montpellier Cedex 2, France
| | - F. Horak
- Vienna Challenge Chamber, Vienna, Austria
| | - J. O’. B. Hourihane
- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - P. Howarth
- University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - M. Humbert
- Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital Bicêtre, Inserm UMR_S999, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
| | - M. E. Hyland
- School of Psychology, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK
| | - M. Illario
- Federico II University Hospital/Campania RS, Naples, Italy
| | - J. C. Ivancevich
- Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - J. R. Jardim
- Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - C. Jeandel
- MACVIA-LR, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc Roussilon, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France
- Department of Geriatrics, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - C. Jenkins
- The George Institute for Global Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia
| | - S. L. Johnston
- Airway Disease Infection Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, London, UK
- MRC and Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, London, UK
| | - O. Jonquet
- Medical Commission, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - K. Julge
- Children’s Clinic of Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia
| | - K. S. Jung
- Hallym University College of Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea
| | - J. Just
- Allergology Department, Centre de l’Asthme et des Allergies, Hôpital d’Enfants Armand-Trousseau (APHP), Paris, France
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR_S 1136, Institut Pierre Louis d’Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Equipe EPAR, 75013 Paris, France
| | - I. Kaidashev
- Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy, Poltava, Ukraine
| | - M. R. Kaitov
- Federal Medicobiological Agency, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Institute of Immunology, National Research Center, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - O. Kalayci
- Pediatric Allergy and Asthma Unit, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A. F. Kalyoncu
- Immunology and Allergy Division, Department of Chest Diseases, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - T. Keil
- Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - P. K. Keith
- Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Health Sciences Centre 3V47, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Canada
| | - L. Klimek
- Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - B. Koffi N’Goran
- Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française, Espace francophone de Pneumologie, Paris, France
| | - V. Kolek
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - G. H. Koppelman
- GRIACResearch Institute, Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric Allergology, Beatrix Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - M. L. Kowalski
- Department of Immunology, Rheumatology and Allergy, Medical University of Lodz, and HARC, Lodz, Poland
| | - I. Kull
- Sachs’ Children’s Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - P. Kuna
- Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - V. Kvedariene
- Clinic of Infectious, Chest Diseases, Dermatology and Allergology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - B. Lambrecht
- VIB Inflammation Research Center, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - S. Lau
- Department for Pediatric Pneumology and Immunology, Charité Medical University, Berlin, Germany
| | - D. Larenas-Linnemann
- Clínica de Alergia, Asma y Pediatría, Hospital Médica Sur, Ciudad De México, Mexico
| | - D. Laune
- Digi Health, Montpellier, France
| | - L. T. T. Le
- University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hochiminh City, Vietnam
| | - P. Lieberman
- Divisions of Allergy and Immunology, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Germantown, TN USA
| | - B. Lipworth
- Scottish Centre for Respiratory Research, Cardiovascular and Diabetes Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Ninewells Hospital, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
| | - J. Li
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120 China
| | - K. Lodrup Carlsen
- Department of Paediatrics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R. Louis
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, CHU Sart-Tilman, Liege, Belgium
| | - W. MacNee
- Queen’s Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Y. Magard
- Service de Pneumo-allergologie, Hôpital Saint-Joseph, Paris, France
| | - A. Magnan
- Service de Pneumologie, UMR INSERM, UMR1087and CNR 6291, l’institut du thorax, University of Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - B. Mahboub
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Rashid Hospital, Dubai, UAE
| | - A. Mair
- Scottish Government Health Department, eHealth and Pharmaceuticals, Edinburgh, UK
| | - I. Majer
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, University of Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M. J. Makela
- Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - P. Manning
- Department of Medicine (RCSI), Bon Secours Hospital, Glasnevin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - S. Mara
- Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - G. D. Marshall
- Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Laboratory of Behavioral Immunology Research, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS USA
| | - M. R. Masjedi
- Respiratory Medicine Research, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - M. Maurer
- Allergie-Centrum-Charité at the Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S. Mavale-Manuel
- Department of Paediatrics, Maputo Central Hospital, Maputo, Mozambique
| | - E. Melén
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E. Melo-Gomes
- PNDR/Portuguese National Programme for Respiratory Diseases, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - E. O. Meltzer
- Allergy and Asthma Medical Group and Research Center, San Diego, CA USA
| | | | - H. Merk
- Hautklinik - Klinik für Dermatologie & Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum der RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - J. P. Michel
- European Union GeriatricMedicine Society, EUGMS, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - F. Mihaltan
- National Institute of Pneumology M. Nasta, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B. Milenkovic
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
- Serbian Association for Asthma and COPD, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - G. M. Y. Mohammad
- National Center for Research in Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Tishreen University School of Medicine, Latakia, Syria
| | - M. Molimard
- Département de Pharmacologie, CHU de Bordeaux, Universite Bordeaux, INSERM U657, Bordeaux Cedex, France
| | - I. Momas
- Department of Public Health and Biostatistics, EA 4064, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France
- Paris Municipal Department of Social Action, Childhood, and Health, Paris, France
| | | | - M. Morais-Almeida
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Hospital CUF-Descobertas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - M. Morgan
- National Clinical Director for Respiratory Services, NHS England, Leeds, England, UK
| | - R. Mösges
- Institute of Medical Statistics, Informatics and Epidemiology, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - J. Mullol
- Sachs’ Children’s Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Unitat de Rinologia i Clínica de l’Olfacte, Servei d’ORL, Hospital Clínic, Clinical and Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S. Nafti
- Mustapha Hospital, Algers, Algeria
| | - L. Namazova-Baranova
- Scientific Centre of Children’s Health Under the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R. Naclerio
- Section of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center and The Pritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL USA
| | - A. Neou
- Allergy-Centre-Charité at the Department of Dermatology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Secretary General of the Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA²LEN), Berlin, Germany
| | - H. Neffen
- Hospital de Niños Orlando Alassia, Santa Fe, Argentina
| | - K. Nekam
- Hospital of the Hospitaller Brothers in Buda, Budapest, Hungary
| | - B. Niggemann
- Pediatric Pneumology and Immunology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - G. Ninot
- EA4556 Epsylon, Université Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France
| | - T. D. Nyembue
- ENT Department, University Hospital of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Congo
| | - R. E. O’Hehir
- Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC Australia
- Department of Immunology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC Australia
| | - K. Ohta
- National Hospital Organization, Tokyo National Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y. Okamoto
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - K. Okubo
- Department of Otolaryngology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S. Ouedraogo
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pédiatrique Charles de Gaulle, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - P. Paggiaro
- Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Department, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - I. Pali-Schöll
- Department of Comparative Medicine, Messerli, Research Institute of the University of Veterinary Medicine and Medical University, Vienna, Austria
| | - P. Panzner
- Department of Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine and Faculty Hospital in Pilsen, Charles University in Prague, Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - N. Papadopoulos
- Center for Pediatrics and Child Health, Institute of Human Development, Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9WL UK
- Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Athens General Children’s Hospital “P&A Kyriakou”, University of Athens, Athens, 11527 Greece
| | - A. Papi
- Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - H. S. Park
- Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea
| | - G. Passalacqua
- Allergy and Respiratory Diseases Clinic, DIMI, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - I. Pavord
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - R. Pawankar
- Department of Pediatrics, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R. Pengelly
- Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - O. Pfaar
- Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - R. Picard
- Conseil Général de l’Economie. Ministère de l’Economie, de l’Industrie et du Numérique, Paris, France
| | - B. Pigearias
- Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française, Espace francophone de Pneumologie, Paris, France
| | - I. Pin
- Département de pédiatrie, CHU de Grenoble, BP 217, 38043 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - D. Plavec
- Children’s Hospital Srebrnjak, Zagreb, School of Medicine, University J.J. Strossmayer, Osijek, Croatia
| | - D. Poethig
- Im GerontoLab Europe - Europäische Vereinigung für Vitalität und Aktives Altern (eVAA) e.V., Leipzig, Germany
| | - W. Pohl
- Karl Landsteiner Institute for Clinical and Experimental Pneumology, Hietzing Hospital, Wolkersbergenstraße 1, 1130 Vienna, Austria
| | - T. A. Popov
- Clinic of Allergy and Asthma, Medical University Sofia, 1Sv. Georgi Sofiyski St., 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - F. Portejoie
- MACVIA-LR, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc Roussilon, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France
| | - P. Potter
- Allergy Diagnostic and Clinical Research Unit, University of Cape Town Lung Institute, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - D. Postma
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Tuberculosis, GRIAC Research Institute, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - D. Price
- Academic Centre of Primary Care, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
- Research in Real-Life, Cambridge, UK
| | - K. F. Rabe
- LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Grosshansdorf, Germany
- Department of Medicine, Christian Albrechts University, Airway Research Center North, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Kiel, Germany
| | - F. Raciborski
- Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - F. Radier Pontal
- Conseil Départemental de l’Ordre des Pharmaciens, Maison des Professions Libérales, 34000 Montpellier, France
| | | | - S. Reitamo
- Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - S. Rennard
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE USA
| | - F. Rodenas
- Polibienestar Research Institute, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - J. Roberts
- Salford, Royal NHS Foundation Trust and NHS England North, London, UK
| | - J. Roca
- Thorax Institute, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - L. Rodriguez Mañas
- Hospital Universitario de Getafe-Servicio Madrileño de Salud, Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Rolland
- Association Asthme et Allergie, Paris, France
| | - M. Roman Rodriguez
- Primary Care Respiratory Research Unit, Institutode Investigación Sanitaria de Palma IdisPa, Palma De Mallorca, Spain
| | - A. Romano
- Allergy Unit, Complesso integrato Columbus, Rome, Italy
| | - J. Rosado-Pinto
- Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital da Luz, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - N. Rosario
- Hospital de Clinicas, University of Parana, Curitiba, PR Brazil
| | - L. Rosenwasser
- Department of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Children’s Mercy Hospitals and Clinics and Pediatrics, Medicine University of Misouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO USA
| | - M. Rottem
- Division of Allergy Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel
| | - D. Ryan
- Woodbrook Medical Centre, Loughborough, UK
- Honorary Clinical Research Fellow, Allergy and Respiratory Research Group, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - M. Sanchez-Borges
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Centro Médico-Docente la, Trinidad and Clínica El Avila, 6a transversal Urb, Altamira, piso 8, consultorio 803, Caracas, 1060 Venezuela
| | - G. K. Scadding
- The Royal National TNE Hospital, University College London, London, UK
| | - H. J. Schunemann
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, HSC Room 2C16, 1280 Main Street West Hamilton, Hamilton, Canada
| | - E. Serrano
- Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, CHU Rangueil-Larrey, Toulouse, France
| | - P. Schmid-Grendelmeier
- Allergy Unit, Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - H. Schulz
- Helmholtz Zentrum München/Institute of Epidemiology I, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - A. Sheikh
- Allergy and Respiratory Research Group, Centre for Population Health Sciences, Medical School, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - M. Shields
- Child Health, Queen’s University Belfast and Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children, Belfast, UK
| | - N. Siafakas
- Department of Thoracic Medicine, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Y. Sibille
- University Hospital of Mont-Godinne, Catholic University of Louvain, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - T. Similowski
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR_S 1158 Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique, Paris, France
- INSERM, UMR_S 1158 Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique, Paris, France
- Department R3S, AP-HP, Groupe, Paris, France
| | - F. E. R. Simons
- Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB Canada
| | - J. C. Sisul
- Sociedad Paraguaya de Alergia Asma e Inmunología, Asunción, Paraguay
| | - I. Skrindo
- Department of Paediatrics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - H. A. Smit
- Julius Center of Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - D. Solé
- Division of Allergy, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - T. Sooronbaev
- Kyrgyzstan National Centre of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Euro-Asian Respiratory Society, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
| | - O. Spranger
- Global Allergy and Asthma Platform (GAAPP), Altgasse 8-10, 1130 Vienna, Austria
| | - R. Stelmach
- Pulmonary Division, Heart Institute (InCor), Hospital da Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - P. J. Sterk
- Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J. Sunyer
- Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain
- Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, University of Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
| | - C. Thijs
- Department of Epidemiology, CAPHRI School of Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - T. To
- Sidkkids hospitala and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - A. Todo-Bom
- Centre of Pneumology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - M. Triggiani
- Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy
| | - R. Valenta
- Division of Immunopathology, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - A. L. Valero
- Pneumology and Allergy Department, Hospital Clínic, Clinical and Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E. Valia
- Polibienestar Research Institute, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - E. Valovirta
- Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Allergology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - E. Van Ganse
- Unité de Pharmacoépidémiologie, CHU-Lyon - UR 5558 CNRS, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. van Hage
- Clinical Immunology and Allergy Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - O. Vandenplas
- Department of Chest Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dinant-Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - T. Vasankari
- FILHA, Finnish Lung Association, Helsinki, Finland
| | - B. Vellas
- Gérontopôle, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - J. Vestbo
- Centre for Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Institute of Inflammation and Repair, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- University Hospital of South Manchester, Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - G. Vezzani
- Pulmonary Unit, Department of Cardiology, Thoracic and Vascular Medicine, Arcispedale S.Maria Nuova/IRCCS, Research Hospital, Reggio Emilia, Italy
- Regional Agency for Health and Social Care, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - P. Vichyanond
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University Faculty of Medicine, Bangkok, 10700 Thailand
| | - G. Viegi
- Pulmonary Environmental Epidemiology Unit, CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa, Via Trieste 41, 56126 Pisa, Italy
- CNR Institute of Biomedicine and Molecular Immunology “A. Monroy”, Via U. La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy
| | - C. Vogelmeier
- Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University Medical Center Giessen and Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | | | - M. Wagenmann
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, HNO-Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - B. Wallaert
- Hôpital Albert Calmette, CHRU, Lille, France
| | - S. Walker
- Asthma UK, Mansell Street, London, UK
| | - D. Y. Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - U. Wahn
- Pediatric Pneumology and Immunology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M. Wickman
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - D. M. Williams
- Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA
| | - S. Williams
- International Primary Care Respiratory Group, Westhill, UK
| | - J. Wright
- Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford, UK
| | - B. P. Yawn
- Department of Research, Olmsted Medical Center, Rochester, MN USA
| | - P. K. Yiallouros
- Cyprus International Institute for Environmental and Public Health in Association with Harvard School of Public Health, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus
- Department of Pediatrics, Hospital “Archbishop Makarios III”, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - O. M. Yusuf
- The Allergy and Asthma Institute, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - A. Zaidi
- Social Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - H. J. Zar
- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross Children’s Hospital, and MRC Unit on Child and Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | | | - L. Zhang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730 China
| | - N. Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120 China
| | - M. Zidarn
- University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Golnik, Slovenia
| | - J. Mercier
- Department of Physiology, CHRU and Vice President for Research, University Montpellier, Montpellier, France
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Bousquet J, Schunemann HJ, Fonseca J, Samolinski B, Bachert C, Canonica GW, Casale T, Cruz AA, Demoly P, Hellings P, Valiulis A, Wickman M, Zuberbier T, Bosnic-Anticevitch S, Bedbrook A, Bergmann KC, Caimmi D, Dahl R, Fokkens WJ, Grisle I, Lodrup Carlsen K, Mullol J, Muraro A, Palkonen S, Papadopoulos N, Passalacqua G, Ryan D, Valovirta E, Yorgancioglu A, Aberer W, Agache I, Adachi M, Akdis CA, Akdis M, Annesi-Maesano I, Ansotegui IJ, Anto JM, Arnavielhe S, Arshad H, Baiardini I, Baigenzhin AK, Barbara C, Bateman ED, Beghé B, Bel EH, Ben Kheder A, Bennoor KS, Benson M, Bewick M, Bieber T, Bindslev-Jensen C, Bjermer L, Blain H, Boner AL, Boulet LP, Bonini M, Bonini S, Bosse I, Bourret R, Bousquet PJ, Braido F, Briggs AH, Brightling CE, Brozek J, Buhl R, Burney PG, Bush A, Caballero-Fonseca F, Calderon MA, Camargos PAM, Camuzat T, Carlsen KH, Carr W, Cepeda Sarabia AM, Chavannes NH, Chatzi L, Chen YZ, Chiron R, Chkhartishvili E, Chuchalin AG, Ciprandi G, Cirule I, Correia de Sousa J, Cox L, Crooks G, Costa DJ, Custovic A, Dahlen SE, Darsow U, De Carlo G, De Blay F, Dedeu T, Deleanu D, Denburg JA, Devillier P, Didier A, Dinh-Xuan AT, Dokic D, Douagui H, Dray G, Dubakiene R, Durham SR, Dykewicz MS, El-Gamal Y, Emuzyte R, Fink Wagner A, Fletcher M, Fiocchi A, Forastiere F, Gamkrelidze A, Gemicioğlu B, Gereda JE, González Diaz S, Gotua M, Grouse L, Guzmán MA, Haahtela T, Hellquist-Dahl B, Heinrich J, Horak F, Hourihane JO', Howarth P, Humbert M, Hyland ME, Ivancevich JC, Jares EJ, Johnston SL, Joos G, Jonquet O, Jung KS, Just J, Kaidashev I, Kalayci O, Kalyoncu AF, Keil T, Keith PK, Khaltaev N, Klimek L, Koffi N'Goran B, Kolek V, Koppelman GH, Kowalski ML, Kull I, Kuna P, Kvedariene V, Lambrecht B, Lau S, Larenas-Linnemann D, Laune D, Le LTT, Lieberman P, Lipworth B, Li J, Louis R, Magard Y, Magnan A, Mahboub B, Majer I, Makela MJ, Manning P, De Manuel Keenoy E, Marshall GD, Masjedi MR, Maurer M, Mavale-Manuel S, Melén E, Melo-Gomes E, Meltzer EO, Merk H, Miculinic N, Mihaltan F, Milenkovic B, Mohammad Y, Molimard M, Momas I, Montilla-Santana A, Morais-Almeida M, Mösges R, Namazova-Baranova L, Naclerio R, Neou A, Neffen H, Nekam K, Niggemann B, Nyembue TD, O'Hehir RE, Ohta K, Okamoto Y, Okubo K, Ouedraogo S, Paggiaro P, Pali-Schöll I, Palmer S, Panzner P, Papi A, Park HS, Pavord I, Pawankar R, Pfaar O, Picard R, Pigearias B, Pin I, Plavec D, Pohl W, Popov TA, Portejoie F, Postma D, Potter P, Price D, Rabe KF, Raciborski F, Radier Pontal F, Repka-Ramirez S, Robalo-Cordeiro C, Rolland C, Rosado-Pinto J, Reitamo S, Rodenas F, Roman Rodriguez M, Romano A, Rosario N, Rosenwasser L, Rottem M, Sanchez-Borges M, Scadding GK, Serrano E, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Sheikh A, Simons FER, Sisul JC, Skrindo I, Smit HA, Solé D, Sooronbaev T, Spranger O, Stelmach R, Strandberg T, Sunyer J, Thijs C, Todo-Bom A, Triggiani M, Valenta R, Valero AL, van Hage M, Vandenplas O, Vezzani G, Vichyanond P, Viegi G, Wagenmann M, Walker S, Wang DY, Wahn U, Williams DM, Wright J, Yawn BP, Yiallouros PK, Yusuf OM, Zar HJ, Zernotti ME, Zhang L, Zhong N, Zidarn M, Mercier J. MACVIA-ARIA Sentinel NetworK for allergic rhinitis (MASK-rhinitis): the new generation guideline implementation. Allergy 2015; 70:1372-92. [PMID: 26148220 DOI: 10.1111/all.12686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Several unmet needs have been identified in allergic rhinitis: identification of the time of onset of the pollen season, optimal control of rhinitis and comorbidities, patient stratification, multidisciplinary team for integrated care pathways, innovation in clinical trials and, above all, patient empowerment. MASK-rhinitis (MACVIA-ARIA Sentinel NetworK for allergic rhinitis) is a simple system centred around the patient which was devised to fill many of these gaps using Information and Communications Technology (ICT) tools and a clinical decision support system (CDSS) based on the most widely used guideline in allergic rhinitis and its asthma comorbidity (ARIA 2015 revision). It is one of the implementation systems of Action Plan B3 of the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing (EIP on AHA). Three tools are used for the electronic monitoring of allergic diseases: a cell phone-based daily visual analogue scale (VAS) assessment of disease control, CARAT (Control of Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma Test) and e-Allergy screening (premedical system of early diagnosis of allergy and asthma based on online tools). These tools are combined with a clinical decision support system (CDSS) and are available in many languages. An e-CRF and an e-learning tool complete MASK. MASK is flexible and other tools can be added. It appears to be an advanced, global and integrated ICT answer for many unmet needs in allergic diseases which will improve policies and standards.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Bousquet
- University Hospital, Montpellier, France.,MACVIA-LR, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc - Roussillon, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France.,INSERM, VIMA: Ageing and Chronic Diseases, Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, Paris, France.,UVSQ, UMR-S 1168, Université Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Paris, France
| | - H J Schunemann
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - J Fonseca
- Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems - CINTESIS, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.,Allergy Unit, Instituto CUF Porto e Hospital CUF Porto, Porto, Portugal.,Health Information and Decision Sciences Department - CIDES, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.,Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - B Samolinski
- Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - C Bachert
- Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Department, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - G W Canonica
- Allergy and Respiratory Diseases Clinic, DIMI, University of Genoa, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genoa, Italy
| | - T Casale
- Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - A A Cruz
- ProAR - Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia, Bahia, Brasil.,GARD Executive Committee, Bahia, Brasil
| | - P Demoly
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France.,EPAR U707 INSERM, Paris, France.,EPAR UMR-S UPMC, Paris, France
| | - P Hellings
- Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - A Valiulis
- Vilnius University Clinic of Children's Diseases, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - M Wickman
- Sachs' Children's Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.,Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T Zuberbier
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Member of the Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA2LEN), Oslo, Norway
| | - S Bosnic-Anticevitch
- Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW, Australia
| | - A Bedbrook
- MACVIA-LR, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc - Roussillon, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France
| | - K C Bergmann
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Member of the Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA2LEN), Oslo, Norway
| | - D Caimmi
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - R Dahl
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - W J Fokkens
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - I Grisle
- Latvian Association of Allergists, Center of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
| | - K Lodrup Carlsen
- Department of Paediatrics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.,Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - J Mullol
- Unitat de Rinologia i Clínica de l'Olfacte, Servei d'ORL, Hospital Clínic, Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - A Muraro
- Food Allergy Referral Centre Veneto Region, Department of Women and Child Health, Padua General University Hospital, Padua, Italy
| | - S Palkonen
- EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels, Belgium
| | - N Papadopoulos
- Center for Pediatrics and Child Health, Institute of Human Development, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.,Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Athens General Children's Hospital "P&A Kyriakou", University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G Passalacqua
- Allergy and Respiratory Diseases Clinic, DIMI, University of Genoa, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genoa, Italy
| | - D Ryan
- General Practitioner, Woodbrook Medical Centre, Loughborough, UK.,Honorary Clinical Research Fellow, Allergy and Respiratory Research Group, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - E Valovirta
- Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Allergology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - A Yorgancioglu
- Department of Pulmonology, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
| | - W Aberer
- Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - I Agache
- Transylvania University Brasov, Brasov, Romania
| | - M Adachi
- Department of Clinical Research Center, International University of Health and Welfare/Sanno Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C A Akdis
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - M Akdis
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | | | - I J Ansotegui
- Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quirón Bizkaia, Erandio, Spain
| | - J M Anto
- Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology, Barcelona, Spain.,Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain.,Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, University of Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - H Arshad
- David Hide Asthma and Allergy Research Centre, Isle of Wight, UK
| | - I Baiardini
- Allergy and Respiratory Diseases Clinic, DIMI, University of Genoa, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genoa, Italy
| | | | - C Barbara
- Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Portuguese National Programme for Respiratory Diseases, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - E D Bateman
- Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - B Beghé
- Section of Respiratory Disease, Department of Oncology, Haematology and Respiratory Diseases, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - E H Bel
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Ben Kheder
- Service de Pneumologie IV, Hôpital Abderrahman Mami, Ariana, Tunisie
| | - K S Bennoor
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - M Benson
- Centre for Individualized Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - M Bewick
- Deputy National Medical Director, NHS England, England, UK
| | - T Bieber
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-University Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C Bindslev-Jensen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - L Bjermer
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | - H Blain
- Department of Geriatrics, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France.,EA 2991 Movement To Health, Euromov, University Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - A L Boner
- Pediatric Department, University of Verona Hospital, Verona, Italy
| | - L P Boulet
- Québec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Québec City, QC, Canada
| | - M Bonini
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - S Bonini
- Second University of Naples and Institute of Translational Medicine, Italian National Research Council, Naples, Italy
| | - I Bosse
- Allergist, La Rochelle, France
| | - R Bourret
- Directeur Général Adjoint, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - P J Bousquet
- EPAR U707 INSERM, Paris, France.,EPAR UMR-S UPMC, Paris, France
| | - F Braido
- Allergy and Respiratory Diseases Clinic, DIMI, University of Genoa, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genoa, Italy
| | - A H Briggs
- Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Health & Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - C E Brightling
- Institute of Lung Health, Respiratory Biomedical Unit, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicestershire, UK.,Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - J Brozek
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - R Buhl
- Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P G Burney
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.,Wellcome Centre for Global Health, Imperial College, London, UK.,MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College, London, UK
| | - A Bush
- Imperial College and Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK
| | | | - M A Calderon
- Imperial College London - National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton Hospital NHS, London, UK
| | - P A M Camargos
- Federal University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Department of Pediatrics, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - T Camuzat
- Assitant Director General, Montpellier, France.,Région Languedoc Roussillon, Roussillon, France
| | - K H Carlsen
- Department of Paediatrics, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - W Carr
- Allergy and Asthma Associates of Southern California, Mission Viejo, CA, USA
| | - A M Cepeda Sarabia
- Allergy and Immunology Laboratory, Metropolitan University, Simon Bolivar University, Barranquilla, Colombia.,SLaai, Sociedad Latinoamericana de Allergia, Asma e Immunologia, Barranquilla, Colombia
| | - N H Chavannes
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - L Chatzi
- Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Y Z Chen
- National Cooperative Group of Paediatric Research on Asthma, Asthma Clinic and Education Center of the Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Peking and Center for Asthma Research and Education, Beijing, China
| | - R Chiron
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - E Chkhartishvili
- Chachava Clinic, David Tvildiani Medical University-AIETI Medical School, Grigol Robakidze University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - A G Chuchalin
- Pulmonolory Research Institute FMBA, Moscow, Russia.,GARD Executive Committee, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Ciprandi
- Medicine Department, IRCCS-Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - I Cirule
- Latvian Association of Allergists, University Children Hospital of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
| | - J Correia de Sousa
- Life and Health Sciences Research Institute, ICVS, School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - L Cox
- Department of Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Davie, FL, USA
| | - G Crooks
- European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, Reference Site, NHS Scotland, Glasgow, UK
| | - D J Costa
- MACVIA-LR, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc - Roussillon, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France.,Department of Respiratory Diseases, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - A Custovic
- Centre for Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Institute of Inflammation and Repair, University of Manchester and University Hospital of South Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - S E Dahlen
- The Centre for Allergy Research, The Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - U Darsow
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technische Universität Mänchen, Munich, Germany.,ZAUM-Center for Allergy and Environment, Helmholtz Center Munich, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - G De Carlo
- EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels, Belgium
| | - F De Blay
- Allergy Division, Chest Disease Department, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - T Dedeu
- European Regional and Local Health Association, Brussels, Belgium
| | - D Deleanu
- Allergology and Immunology Discipline, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - J A Denburg
- Department of Medicine, Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - P Devillier
- Laboratoire de Pharmacologie Respiratoire UPRES EA220, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes Université Versailles Saint-Quentin, Versailles Saint-Quentin, France
| | - A Didier
- Respiratory Diseases Department, Rangueil-Larrey Hospital, Toulouse, France
| | - A T Dinh-Xuan
- Service de physiologie, Hôpital Cochin, Université Paris-Descartes, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - D Dokic
- Medical Faculty Skopje, University Clinic of Pulmology and Allergy, Skopje, R. Macedonia
| | - H Douagui
- Service de Pneumo-Allergologie, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Béni-Messous, Algers, Algeria
| | - G Dray
- Ecole des Mines, Alès, France
| | - R Dubakiene
- Medical Faculty, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - S R Durham
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - M S Dykewicz
- Section of Allergy and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MI, USA
| | - Y El-Gamal
- Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Unit, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - R Emuzyte
- Clinic of Children's Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - A Fink Wagner
- Global Allergy and Asthma Platform GAAPP, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - A Fiocchi
- Allergy Department, The Bambino Gesù Children's Research Hospital Holy see, Rome, Italy
| | - F Forastiere
- Department of Epidemiology, Regional Health Service Lazio Region, Rome, Italy
| | - A Gamkrelidze
- National Center for Disease Control and Public Health of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - B Gemicioğlu
- Turkish Thoracic Society Asthma-Allergy Working Group, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - J E Gereda
- Allergy and Immunology Division, Clinica Ricardo Palma, Lima, Peru
| | - S González Diaz
- Sociedad Latinoamericana de Allergia, Asma e Immunologia, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M Gotua
- Center of Allergy and Immunology, Georgian Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - L Grouse
- Faculty of the Department of Neurology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - M A Guzmán
- Immunology and Allergy Division, Clinical Hospital, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - T Haahtela
- Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - B Hellquist-Dahl
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - J Heinrich
- Institute of Epidemiology I, German Research Centre for Environmental Health, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - F Horak
- Vienna Challenge Chamber, Vienna, Austria
| | - J O 'b Hourihane
- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - P Howarth
- University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - M Humbert
- Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France.,Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital Bicêtre, Inserm UMR_S999, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
| | - M E Hyland
- School of Psychology, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK
| | - J C Ivancevich
- Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - E J Jares
- Libra Foundation, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - S L Johnston
- Airway Disease Infection Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.,MRC & Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, London, UK
| | - G Joos
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - O Jonquet
- Medical Commission, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - K S Jung
- Hallym University College of Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
| | - J Just
- Allergology Department, Centre de l'Asthme et des Allergies. Hôpital d'Enfants Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR_S 1136, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Equipe EPAR, Paris, France
| | - I Kaidashev
- Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy, Poltava, Ukraine
| | - O Kalayci
- Pediatric Allergy and Asthma Unit, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A F Kalyoncu
- School of Medicine, Department of Chest Diseases, Immunology and Allergy Division, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - T Keil
- Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - P K Keith
- Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Health Sciences Centre 3V47, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | | | - L Klimek
- Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - B Koffi N'Goran
- Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française et Espace Francophone de Pneumologie, Paris, France
| | - V Kolek
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - G H Koppelman
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric Allergology, Beatrix Children's Hospital, GRIAC Research Institute, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - M L Kowalski
- Department of Immunology, Rheumatology and Allergy, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - I Kull
- Sachs' Children's Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.,Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - P Kuna
- Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, KUNA, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - V Kvedariene
- Pulmonology and Allergology Center, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - B Lambrecht
- VIB Inflammation Research Center, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - S Lau
- Department for Pediatric Pneumology and Immunology, Charité Medical University, Berlin, Germany
| | - D Larenas-Linnemann
- Clínica de Alergia, Asma y Pediatría, Hospital Médica Sur, México City, México
| | - D Laune
- Digi Health, Montpellier, France
| | - L T T Le
- University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hochiminh City, Vietnam
| | - P Lieberman
- Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics (Divisions of Allergy and Immunology), University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Germantown, TN, USA
| | - B Lipworth
- Scottish Centre for Respiratory Research, Cardiovascular & Diabetes Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Ninewells Hospital, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
| | - J Li
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - R Louis
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, CHU Sart-Tilman, Liege, Belgium
| | - Y Magard
- Service de Pneumo-allergologie, Hôpital Saint-Joseph, Paris, France
| | - A Magnan
- Service de Pneumologie, University of Nantes, UMR INSERM, UMR1087/CNR 6291, l'Institut du Thorax, Nantes, France
| | - B Mahboub
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Rashid Hospital, Dubai, UAE
| | - I Majer
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M J Makela
- Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - P Manning
- Department of Medicine (RCSI), Bon Secours Hospital, Glasnevin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - G D Marshall
- Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Laboratory of Behavioral Immunology Research, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA
| | - M R Masjedi
- Respiratory Disease Research, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - M Maurer
- Allergie-Centrum-Charité at the Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S Mavale-Manuel
- Department of Paediatrics, Maputo Central Hospital, Maputo, Mozambique
| | - E Melén
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Melo-Gomes
- Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Portuguese National Programme for Respiratory Diseases, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - E O Meltzer
- Allergy and Asthma Medical Group and Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - H Merk
- Hautklinik - Klinik für Dermatologie & Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum der RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Deutschland
| | | | - F Mihaltan
- National Institute of Pneumology M. Nasta, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Milenkovic
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.,Serbian Association for Asthma and COPD, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Y Mohammad
- National Center for Research in Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Tishreen University School of Medicine, Latakia, Syria
| | - M Molimard
- Département de Pharmacologie, CHU de Bordeaux, Université Bordeaux, INSERM U657, Bordeaux Cedex, France
| | - I Momas
- Department of Public Health and Biostatistics, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France.,Paris Municipal Department of Social Action, Childhood and Health, Paris, France
| | | | - M Morais-Almeida
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Hospital CUF-Descobertas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - R Mösges
- Institute of Medical Statistics, Informatics and Epidemiology, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - L Namazova-Baranova
- Scientific Centre of Children's Health under the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R Naclerio
- Section of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center and The Pritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - A Neou
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Member of the Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA2LEN), Oslo, Norway
| | - H Neffen
- Hospital de Niños Orlando Alassia, Santa Fe, Argentina
| | - K Nekam
- Hospital of the Hospitaller Brothers in Buda, Budapest, Hungary
| | - B Niggemann
- Pediatric Pneumology and Immunology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - T D Nyembue
- ENT Department, University Hospital of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Congo
| | - R E O'Hehir
- Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.,Department of Immunology, Monash University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia
| | - K Ohta
- National Hospital Organization, Tokyo National Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Okamoto
- Depatment of Otorhinolaryngology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - K Okubo
- Depatment of Otolaryngology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Ouedraogo
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pédiatrique Charles de Gaulle, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - P Paggiaro
- Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Department, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - I Pali-Schöll
- Dept. of Comparative Medicine, Messerli Research Institute of the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Medical University and University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.,Messerli Research Institute of the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Medical University and University Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - S Palmer
- Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York, UK
| | - P Panzner
- Department of Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine and Faculty Hospital in Pilsen, Charles University in Prague, Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - A Papi
- Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - H S Park
- Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea
| | - I Pavord
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - R Pawankar
- Department of Pediatrics, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - O Pfaar
- Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany.,Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - R Picard
- Conseil Général de l'Economie. Ministère de l'Economie, de l'Industrie et du Numérique, Paris, France
| | - B Pigearias
- Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française et Espace Francophone de Pneumologie, Paris, France
| | - I Pin
- Département de pédiatrie, CHU de Grenoble, Grenoble cedex 9, France
| | - D Plavec
- Children's Hospital Srebrnjak, Zagreb, School of Medicine, University J.J. Strossmayer, Osijek, Croatia
| | - W Pohl
- Karl Landsteiner Institute for Clinical and Experimental Pneumology, Hietzing Hospital, Vienna, Austria
| | - T A Popov
- Clinic of Allergy & Asthma, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - F Portejoie
- MACVIA-LR, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc - Roussillon, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France
| | - D Postma
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Tuberculosis, GRIAC Research Institute, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - P Potter
- Allergy Diagnostic and Clinical Research Unit, University of Cape Town Lung Institute, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - D Price
- Academic Centre of Primary Care, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.,Research in Real-Life, Cambridge, UK
| | - K F Rabe
- LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, Member of the German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany.,Department of Medicine, Christian Albrechts University, Airway Research Center North, Member of the German Center for Lung Research, Kiel, Germany
| | - F Raciborski
- Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - F Radier Pontal
- Conseil Départemental de l'Ordre des Pharmaciens, Maison des Professions Libérales, Montpellier, France
| | | | - C Robalo-Cordeiro
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - C Rolland
- Association Asthme et Allergie, Paris, France
| | - J Rosado-Pinto
- Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital da Luz, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S Reitamo
- Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - F Rodenas
- Polibienestar Research Institute, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Roman Rodriguez
- Primary Care Respiratory Research Unit, Institutode Investigación Sanitaria de Palma IdisPa, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - A Romano
- Allergy Unit, Complesso Integrato Columbus, Rome, Italy
| | - N Rosario
- Hospital de Clinicas, University of Parana, Parana, Brazil
| | - L Rosenwasser
- Department of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics and Pediatrics and Medicine University of Misouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MI, USA
| | - M Rottem
- Division of Allergy Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel
| | - M Sanchez-Borges
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Centro Médico-Docente la, Trinidad, Venezuela.,Clínica El Avila, 6a transversal Urb, Caracas, Venezuela
| | - G K Scadding
- The Royal National TNE Hospital, University College London, London, UK
| | - E Serrano
- Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, CHU Rangueil-Larrey, Toulouse, France
| | - P Schmid-Grendelmeier
- Allergy Unit, Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - A Sheikh
- Allergy and Respiratory Research Group, Medical School, Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - F E R Simons
- Department of Pediatrics & Child Health, Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | - J C Sisul
- Sociedad Paraguaya de Alergia Asma e Inmunologıa, Paraguay, Paraguay
| | - I Skrindo
- Department of Paediatrics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.,Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - H A Smit
- Julius Center of Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - D Solé
- Division of Allergy, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - T Sooronbaev
- Kyrgyzstan National Centre of Cardiology and Internal medicine, Euro-Asian respiratory Society, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
| | - O Spranger
- Global Allergy and Asthma Platform GAAPP, Vienna, Austria
| | - R Stelmach
- Pulmonary Division, Heart Institute (InCor), Hospital da Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - T Strandberg
- European Union GeriatricMedicine Society, Vienna, Austria
| | - J Sunyer
- Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology, Barcelona, Spain.,Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain.,Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, University of Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Thijs
- Department of Epidemiology, CAPHRI School of Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - A Todo-Bom
- Centre of Pneumology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - M Triggiani
- Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy
| | - R Valenta
- Division of Immunopathology, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - A L Valero
- Pneumology and Allergy Department, Hospital Clínic, Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M van Hage
- Clinical Immunology and Allergy Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - O Vandenplas
- Department of Chest Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dinant-Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - G Vezzani
- Pulmonary Unit, Department of Cardiology, Thoracic and Vascular Medicine, Arcispedale S.Maria Nuova/IRCCS, Research Hospital, Reggio Emilia, Italy.,Regional Agency for Health and Social Care, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - P Vichyanond
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University Faculty of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - G Viegi
- Pulmonary Environmental Epidemiology Unit, CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa, Italy.,CNR Institute of Biomedicine and Molecular Immunology "A. Monroy", Palermo, Italy
| | - M Wagenmann
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, HNO-Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | | | - D Y Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore City, Singapore
| | - U Wahn
- Pediatric Pneumology and Immunology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - D M Williams
- Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - J Wright
- Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford, UJ, USA
| | - B P Yawn
- Department of Research, Olmsted Medical Center, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - P K Yiallouros
- Cyprus International Institute for Environmental & Public Health in Association with Harvard School of Public Health, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.,Department of Pediatrics, Hospital "Archbishop Makarios III", Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - O M Yusuf
- The Allergy and Asthma Institute, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H J Zar
- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross Children's Hospital, MRC Unit on Child & Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M E Zernotti
- Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - N Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - M Zidarn
- University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Golnik, Slovenia
| | - J Mercier
- Vice President for Research, University Montpellier, Montpellier, France
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Fucic A, Plavec D, Casteleyn L, Aerts D, Biot P, Katsonouri A, Cerna M, Knudsen LE, Castano A, Rudnai P, Gutleb A, Ligocka D, Lupsa IR, Berglund M, Horvat M, Halzlova K, Schoeters G, Koppen G, Hadjipanayis A, Krskova A, Középesy S, Arendt M, Fischer ME, Janasik B, Gurzau AE, Gurzau ES, Grandér M, Larsson K, Jajcaj M, Kolossa-Gehring M, Sepai O, Exley K, Bartolome M, Cutanda F, Mazej D, Nielsen JKS, Snoj-Tratnik J, Schwedler G, Fiddicke U, Seiwert M, Govarts E, Den Hond E, Koch HM, Lopez A, Joas A, Joas R. Gender differences in cadmium and cotinine levels in prepubertal children. Environ Res 2015; 141:125-131. [PMID: 25529752 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2014.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2014] [Revised: 08/27/2014] [Accepted: 10/01/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Susceptibility to environmental stressors has been described for fetal and early childhood development. However, the possible susceptibility of the prepubertal period, characterized by the orchestration of the organism towards sexual maturation and adulthood has been poorly investigated and exposure data are scarce. In the current study levels of cadmium (Cd), cotinine and creatinine in urine were analyzed in a subsample 216 children from 12 European countries within the DEMOCOPHES project. The children were divided into six age-sex groups: boys (6-8 years, 9-10 years and 11 years old), and girls (6-7 years, 8-9 years, 10-11 years). The number of subjects per group was between 23 and 53. The cut off values were set at 0.1 µg/L for Cd, and 0.8 µg/L for cotinine defined according to the highest limit of quantification. The levels of Cd and cotinine were adjusted for creatinine level. In the total subsample group, the median level of Cd was 0.180 µg/L (range 0.10-0.69 µg/L), and for cotinine the median wet weight value was 1.50 µg/L (range 0.80-39.91 µg/L). There was no significant difference in creatinine and cotinine levels between genders and age groups. There was a significant correlation between levels of cadmium and creatinine in all children of both genders. This shows that even at such low levels the possible effect of cadmium on kidney function was present and measurable. An increase in Cd levels was evident with age. Cadmium levels were significantly different between 6-7 year old girls, 11 year old boys and 10-11 year old girls. As there was a balanced distribution in the number of subjects from countries included in the study, bias due to data clustering was not probable. The impact of low Cd levels on kidney function and gender differences in Cd levels needs further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Fucic
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Ksaverska c 2, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
| | - D Plavec
- Children Hospital Srebrnjak, Croatia
| | | | - D Aerts
- Federal Public Service Health, Food Chain Safety and Environment - DG Environment, Belgium
| | - P Biot
- DG Environment, Multilateral and Strategic Affairs, Belgium
| | - A Katsonouri
- State General Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Cyprus
| | - M Cerna
- Laboratoire National de Sante, Luxembourg; National Institute of Public Health, Czech Republic
| | | | - A Castano
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain
| | - P Rudnai
- National Institute of Environmental Health, Hungary
| | - A Gutleb
- Centre de Recherche Public - Gabriel Lippmann, Luxembourg
| | - D Ligocka
- Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Poland
| | - I-R Lupsa
- Environmental Health Center, Romania
| | - M Berglund
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
| | - M Horvat
- Institute Josef Stefan, Slovenia
| | - K Halzlova
- Public Health Authority, Slovak Republic; State General Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Cyprus
| | - G Schoeters
- Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Environmental Risk and Health, Netherlands
| | - G Koppen
- Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Environmental Risk and Health, Netherlands
| | - A Hadjipanayis
- Larnaca General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Republic of Cyprus
| | - A Krskova
- Laboratoire National de Sante, Luxembourg; National Institute of Public Health, Czech Republic
| | - S Középesy
- National Institute of Environmental Health, Hungary
| | - M Arendt
- Initiativ Liewensufank, Luxembourg
| | - M E Fischer
- Laboratoire National de Sante, Luxembourg; National Institute of Public Health, Czech Republic
| | - B Janasik
- Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Poland
| | | | | | - M Grandér
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
| | - K Larsson
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
| | - M Jajcaj
- Institute Josef Stefan, Slovenia
| | | | | | | | | | - F Cutanda
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain
| | - D Mazej
- Institute Josef Stefan, Slovenia
| | | | | | | | - U Fiddicke
- Federal Environment Agency (UBA), Germany
| | - M Seiwert
- Federal Environment Agency (UBA), Germany
| | - E Govarts
- Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Environmental Risk and Health, Netherlands
| | - E Den Hond
- Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Environmental Risk and Health, Netherlands
| | - H M Koch
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance - Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum (IPA), Germany
| | - A Lopez
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain
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Bousquet J, Addis A, Adcock I, Agache I, Agusti A, Alonso A, Annesi-Maesano I, Anto JM, Bachert C, Baena-Cagnani CE, Bai C, Baigenzhin A, Barbara C, Barnes PJ, Bateman ED, Beck L, Bedbrook A, Bel EH, Benezet O, Bennoor KS, Benson M, Bernabeu-Wittel M, Bewick M, Bindslev-Jensen C, Blain H, Blasi F, Bonini M, Bonini S, Boulet LP, Bourdin A, Bourret R, Bousquet PJ, Brightling CE, Briggs A, Brozek J, Buhl R, Bush A, Caimmi D, Calderon M, Calverley P, Camargos PA, Camuzat T, Canonica GW, Carlsen KH, Casale TB, Cazzola M, Cepeda Sarabia AM, Cesario A, Chen YZ, Chkhartishvili E, Chavannes NH, Chiron R, Chuchalin A, Chung KF, Cox L, Crooks G, Crooks MG, Cruz AA, Custovic A, Dahl R, Dahlen SE, De Blay F, Dedeu T, Deleanu D, Demoly P, Devillier P, Didier A, Dinh-Xuan AT, Djukanovic R, Dokic D, Douagui H, Dubakiene R, Eglin S, Elliot F, Emuzyte R, Fabbri L, Fink Wagner A, Fletcher M, Fokkens WJ, Fonseca J, Franco A, Frith P, Furber A, Gaga M, Garcés J, Garcia-Aymerich J, Gamkrelidze A, Gonzales-Diaz S, Gouzi F, Guzmán MA, Haahtela T, Harrison D, Hayot M, Heaney LG, Heinrich J, Hellings PW, Hooper J, Humbert M, Hyland M, Iaccarino G, Jakovenko D, Jardim JR, Jeandel C, Jenkins C, Johnston SL, Jonquet O, Joos G, Jung KS, Kalayci O, Karunanithi S, Keil T, Khaltaev N, Kolek V, Kowalski ML, Kull I, Kuna P, Kvedariene V, Le LT, Lodrup Carlsen KC, Louis R, MacNee W, Mair A, Majer I, Manning P, de Manuel Keenoy E, Masjedi MR, Melen E, Melo-Gomes E, Menzies-Gow A, Mercier G, Mercier J, Michel JP, Miculinic N, Mihaltan F, Milenkovic B, Molimard M, Momas I, Montilla-Santana A, Morais-Almeida M, Morgan M, N'Diaye M, Nafti S, Nekam K, Neou A, Nicod L, O'Hehir R, Ohta K, Paggiaro P, Palkonen S, Palmer S, Papadopoulos NG, Papi A, Passalacqua G, Pavord I, Pigearias B, Plavec D, Postma DS, Price D, Rabe KF, Radier Pontal F, Redon J, Rennard S, Roberts J, Robine JM, Roca J, Roche N, Rodenas F, Roggeri A, Rolland C, Rosado-Pinto J, Ryan D, Samolinski B, Sanchez-Borges M, Schünemann HJ, Sheikh A, Shields M, Siafakas N, Sibille Y, Similowski T, Small I, Sola-Morales O, Sooronbaev T, Stelmach R, Sterk PJ, Stiris T, Sud P, Tellier V, To T, Todo-Bom A, Triggiani M, Valenta R, Valero AL, Valiulis A, Valovirta E, Van Ganse E, Vandenplas O, Vasankari T, Vestbo J, Vezzani G, Viegi G, Visier L, Vogelmeier C, Vontetsianos T, Wagstaff R, Wahn U, Wallaert B, Whalley B, Wickman M, Williams DM, Wilson N, Yawn BP, Yiallouros PK, Yorgancioglu A, Yusuf OM, Zar HJ, Zhong N, Zidarn M, Zuberbier T. Integrated care pathways for airway diseases (AIRWAYS-ICPs). Eur Respir J 2014; 44:304-23. [PMID: 24925919 DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00014614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The objective of Integrated Care Pathways for Airway Diseases (AIRWAYS-ICPs) is to launch a collaboration to develop multi-sectoral care pathways for chronic respiratory diseases in European countries and regions. AIRWAYS-ICPs has strategic relevance to the European Union Health Strategy and will add value to existing public health knowledge by: 1) proposing a common framework of care pathways for chronic respiratory diseases, which will facilitate comparability and trans-national initiatives; 2) informing cost-effective policy development, strengthening in particular those on smoking and environmental exposure; 3) aiding risk stratification in chronic disease patients, using a common strategy; 4) having a significant impact on the health of citizens in the short term (reduction of morbidity, improvement of education in children and of work in adults) and in the long-term (healthy ageing); 5) proposing a common simulation tool to assist physicians; and 6) ultimately reducing the healthcare burden (emergency visits, avoidable hospitalisations, disability and costs) while improving quality of life. In the longer term, the incidence of disease may be reduced by innovative prevention strategies. AIRWAYSICPs was initiated by Area 5 of the Action Plan B3 of the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing. All stakeholders are involved (health and social care, patients, and policy makers).
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - J Bousquet
- University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier, France MACVIA-LR, Fighting Chronic Diseases for Healthy Ageing, Région Languedoc Roussillon, France MeDALL, Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma EAACI, European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology EIP on AHA, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, Reference Site EIP on AHA, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, B3 Commitment for Action UM1, University 1, Montpellier, France Fondation Partenariale, France
| | - A Addis
- EIP on AHA, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, B3 Commitment for Action EIP on AHA, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, Reference Site, Regione Emilia-Romagna, Italy
| | - I Adcock
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Royal Brompton and Harefield NIHR Biomedical Research Unit, London, UK
| | - I Agache
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Romanian Alliance Against Chronic Respiratory Diseases Faculty of Medicine, Transylvania University, Brasov, Romania
| | - A Agusti
- Thorax Institute, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona and CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Alonso
- Hospital Clínic/FCRB, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - J M Anto
- MeDALL, Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Bachert
- MeDALL, Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Dept Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Gent, Belgium ENT Dept, Ghent University Hospital, Gent, Belgium
| | - C E Baena-Cagnani
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Research Centre in Respiratory Medicine (CIMER), Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University, Cordoba, Argentina
| | - C Bai
- Shanghai Respiratory Research Institute, Chinese Medical Association, Shanghai, China Chinese Alliance against Lung Cancer
| | - A Baigenzhin
- EuroAsian Respiratory Society, Astana City, Kazakhstan
| | - C Barbara
- EIP on AHA, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, B3 Commitment for Action PNDR, Portuguese National Programme for Respiratory Diseases
| | - P J Barnes
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Royal Brompton and Harefield NIHR Biomedical Research Unit, London, UK
| | - E D Bateman
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Division of Pulmonology, Dept of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa
| | - L Beck
- Health Innovation Centre of Southern Denmark, Region of Southern Denmark, Denmark
| | - A Bedbrook
- MACVIA-LR, Fighting Chronic Diseases for Healthy Ageing, Région Languedoc Roussillon, France ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma
| | - E H Bel
- Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - O Benezet
- MACVIA-LR, Fighting Chronic Diseases for Healthy Ageing, Région Languedoc Roussillon, France
| | - K S Bennoor
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Bangladesh Lung Foundation and National Institute of Diseases of Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - M Benson
- Centre for Individualised Medicine, Dept of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - M Bernabeu-Wittel
- EIP on AHA, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, Reference Site, Aura Andalucia, Spain Andalusian Healthcare Service, Spain
| | - M Bewick
- Deputy National Medical Director, NHS England, UK
| | - C Bindslev-Jensen
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Dept of Dermatology and Allergy Center, Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - H Blain
- University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier, France MACVIA-LR, Fighting Chronic Diseases for Healthy Ageing, Région Languedoc Roussillon, France UM1, University 1, Montpellier, France
| | - F Blasi
- ERS, European Respiratory Society, University of Milan, IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy
| | - M Bonini
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Dept of Public Health and Infectious Diseases "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - S Bonini
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Second University of Naples and Institute of Translational Medicine, Italian National Research Council, Naples, Italy
| | - L P Boulet
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Québec City, QC, Canada
| | - A Bourdin
- University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier, France MACVIA-LR, Fighting Chronic Diseases for Healthy Ageing, Région Languedoc Roussillon, France UM1, University 1, Montpellier, France INSERM, U1046, Montpellier, France
| | - R Bourret
- University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier, France MACVIA-LR, Fighting Chronic Diseases for Healthy Ageing, Région Languedoc Roussillon, France
| | - P J Bousquet
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma
| | - C E Brightling
- National Institute for Health Research, Leicester Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK
| | - A Briggs
- Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - J Brozek
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Depts of Clinical Epidemiology, and Biostatistics and Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - R Buhl
- Pulmonary Dept, III, Medical Centre, Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Bush
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Dept of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Royal Brompton Hospital and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK
| | - D Caimmi
- University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier, France MACVIA-LR, Fighting Chronic Diseases for Healthy Ageing, Région Languedoc Roussillon, France ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma
| | - M Calderon
- University of Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica Section of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK
| | - P Calverley
- Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool and University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, UK
| | - P A Camargos
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Dept of Pediatrics, Medical School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - T Camuzat
- MACVIA-LR, Fighting Chronic Diseases for Healthy Ageing, Région Languedoc Roussillon, France
| | - G W Canonica
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, IRCCS San Martino - IST- University of Genoa, Dept of Internal Medicine, Genoa, Italy
| | - K H Carlsen
- MeDALL, Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma NAH, National Allergy Health Programme, Norway University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Dept of Paediatrics, Oslo, Norway
| | - T B Casale
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma
| | - M Cazzola
- University of Rome "Tor Vergata" Dept of System Medicine, Rome, Italy
| | - A M Cepeda Sarabia
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Allergy and Immunology Laboratory, Metropolitan University, Simon Bolivar University, Barranquilla, Colombia SLaai, Sociedad Latinoamericana de Allergia, Asma e Immunologia
| | - A Cesario
- IRCCS, San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy
| | - Y Z Chen
- National Cooperative Group of Paediatric Research on Asthma, Asthma Clinic and Education Center of the Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Peking and Center for Asthma Research and Education, Beijing, PR China
| | - E Chkhartishvili
- Chachava Clinic, David Tvildiani Medical University-AIETI Medical School, Grigol Robakidze University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - N H Chavannes
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma IPCRG, International Primary Care Respiratory Group Dept of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - R Chiron
- University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier, France MACVIA-LR, Fighting Chronic Diseases for Healthy Ageing, Région Languedoc Roussillon, France ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma
| | - A Chuchalin
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma GARD, Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (WHO) Pulmonology Research Institute and Russian Respiratory Society, Moscow, Russia
| | - K F Chung
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Royal Brompton and Harefield NIHR Biomedical Research Unit, London, UK
| | - L Cox
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Nova Southeastern University Osteopathic College of Medicine, Davie, FL, USA
| | - G Crooks
- EIP on AHA, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, Reference Site, NHS Scotland, Glasgow, UK
| | - M G Crooks
- Centre for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research, Hull York Medical School, Hull, UK
| | - A A Cruz
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma GARD, Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (WHO) ProAR, Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia and CNPq, Salvador, Brazil
| | - A Custovic
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma EAACI, European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - R Dahl
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Dept of Dermatology and Allergy Center, Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - S E Dahlen
- CfA, The Centre for Allergy Research, The Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - F De Blay
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma SFA, Société française d'Allergologie Strasbourg University, Strasbourg, France
| | - T Dedeu
- EUREGHA, European Regions and Health Authorities, Brussels, Belgium
| | - D Deleanu
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Romanian Alliance Against Chronic Respiratory Diseases University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - P Demoly
- University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier, France MACVIA-LR, Fighting Chronic Diseases for Healthy Ageing, Région Languedoc Roussillon, France ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma EAACI, European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology EIP on AHA, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, B3 Commitment for Action UM1, University 1, Montpellier, France
| | - P Devillier
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma UPRES, EA 220, Université Versailles Saint Quentin, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France
| | - A Didier
- SPLF, Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française Dept of Respiratory Medicine, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - A T Dinh-Xuan
- Service de Physiologie, Paris Descartes University EA 2511, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - R Djukanovic
- University Southampton Faculty of Medicine and NIHR Southampton Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, Southampton, UK
| | - D Dokic
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma University Clinic of Pulmology and Allergy, University "Ss. Cyril and Methodius", Skopje, Macedonia
| | - H Douagui
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Service de pneumo-allergologie, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Béni-Messous, Algiers, Algeria
| | - R Dubakiene
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma LSACI, Lithuanian Society of Allergology and Clinical Immunology Vilnius University Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - S Eglin
- NHS R&D North West, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - F Elliot
- EIP on AHA, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, Reference Site, NHS Scotland, Edinburgh, UK
| | - R Emuzyte
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma LSACI, Lithuanian Society of Allergology and Clinical Immunology Vilnius University Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - L Fabbri
- Dept of Oncology, Haematology and Respiratory Diseases, Policlinic of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - A Fink Wagner
- GAAPP, Global Allergy and Asthma Patient Platform, Vienna, Austria
| | - M Fletcher
- GARD, Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (WHO) Education for Health, Warwick, UK
| | - W J Fokkens
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands European Rhinology Society
| | - J Fonseca
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma PNDR, Portuguese National Programme for Respiratory Diseases Porto Age-Up Consortium, Porto, Portugal Dept of Health Information and Decision Sciences and CINTESIS, Porto University Medical School, Allergy, Hospital S. Joao and Instituto and Hospital CUF Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - A Franco
- Internal and Geriatric Medicine, University of Nice - Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France
| | - P Frith
- Repatriation General Hospital, Adelaide, Australia
| | - A Furber
- Director of Public Health, Wakefield Council, Wakefield, UK
| | - M Gaga
- 7th Respiratory Medicine Dept and Asthma Centre, Athens Chest Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - J Garcés
- EIP on AHA, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, Reference Site, Valencia, Spain Polibienestar Research Institute, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Garcia-Aymerich
- MeDALL, Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Gamkrelidze
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma National Center for Disease Control and Public Health of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - S Gonzales-Diaz
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma SLaai, Sociedad Latinoamericana de Allergia, Asma e Immunologia
| | - F Gouzi
- University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier, France INSERM, U1046, Montpellier, France
| | - M A Guzmán
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Immunology and Allergology Division, Dept of Medicine, Clinical Hospital University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - T Haahtela
- MeDALL, Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Dept of Allergy, Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - D Harrison
- Director of Public Health for Blackburn with Darwen, Blackburn, UK
| | - M Hayot
- University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier, France MACVIA-LR, Fighting Chronic Diseases for Healthy Ageing, Région Languedoc Roussillon, France UM1, University 1, Montpellier, France
| | - L G Heaney
- Centre for Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | - J Heinrich
- MeDALL, Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
| | - P W Hellings
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma EAACI, European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Dept of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - J Hooper
- Director of Public Health for Kirklees, Huddersfield, UK
| | - M Humbert
- SPLF, Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française
| | - M Hyland
- School of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK
| | - G Iaccarino
- EIP on AHA Reference Site, Regione-Campania, Italy Dept of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy IRCCS Multimedica, Milan, Italy
| | - D Jakovenko
- MACVIA-LR, Fighting Chronic Diseases for Healthy Ageing, Région Languedoc Roussillon, France
| | - J R Jardim
- Respiratory Diseases, Escola Paulista de Medicina of Federal University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - C Jeandel
- University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier, France MACVIA-LR, Fighting Chronic Diseases for Healthy Ageing, Région Languedoc Roussillon, France UM1, University 1, Montpellier, France
| | - C Jenkins
- The George Institute for Global Health and The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - S L Johnston
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Airway Disease Infection Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - O Jonquet
- University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier, France MACVIA-LR, Fighting Chronic Diseases for Healthy Ageing, Région Languedoc Roussillon, France UM1, University 1, Montpellier, France
| | - G Joos
- Dept Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Gent, Belgium
| | - K S Jung
- Hallym University College of Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
| | - O Kalayci
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma EAACI, European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology GARD-Turkey, Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (GARD), Turkey Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Paediatric Allergy and Asthma Unit, Hacettepe, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - T Keil
- MeDALL, Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany Institute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - N Khaltaev
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma GARD, Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (WHO)
| | - V Kolek
- CARO, Czech Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases
| | - M L Kowalski
- Dept Immunology, Rheumatology and Allergy, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - I Kull
- MeDALL, Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy Karolinska Institutet, Dept of Clinical Science and Education, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - P Kuna
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma EIP on AHA, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, B3 Commitment for Action GARD, Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (WHO) Polastma, Poland Dept of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - V Kvedariene
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma EAACI, European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology LSACI, Lithuanian Society of Allergology and Clinical Immunology Pulmonology and Allergology Center, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - L T Le
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma GARD, Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (WHO) University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hochiminh City, Vietnam
| | - K C Lodrup Carlsen
- MeDALL, Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma NAH, National Allergy Health Programme, Norway University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Dept of Paediatrics, Oslo, Norway
| | - R Louis
- CHU Liege, GIGA I Research Center, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium
| | - W MacNee
- Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - A Mair
- Directorate of Finance, eHealth and Pharmaceuticals, Scottish Government Health Dept, Edinburgh, UK
| | - I Majer
- University of Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - P Manning
- Dept of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (Medical School) Bon Secours Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - E de Manuel Keenoy
- EIP on AHA, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, Reference Site Kronikgune, Basque Region, Spain
| | - M R Masjedi
- Chronic Respiratory Diseases Research Center (CRDRC), National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - E Melen
- MeDALL, Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Karolinska Institutet, Dept of Clinical Science and Education, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Melo-Gomes
- EIP on AHA, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, B3 Commitment for Action PNDR, Portuguese National Programme for Respiratory Diseases
| | | | - G Mercier
- University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier, France MACVIA-LR, Fighting Chronic Diseases for Healthy Ageing, Région Languedoc Roussillon, France UM1, University 1, Montpellier, France
| | - J Mercier
- University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier, France MACVIA-LR, Fighting Chronic Diseases for Healthy Ageing, Région Languedoc Roussillon, France EIP on AHA, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, B3 Commitment for Action UM1, University 1, Montpellier, France
| | - J P Michel
- Geneva Medical School and University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Miculinic
- University Hospital for Pulmonary Diseases, Jordanovac, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - F Mihaltan
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Romanian Alliance Against Chronic Respiratory Diseases Institute of Pneumology Marius Nasta, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Milenkovic
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia Serbian Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases Association for Asthma and COPD in Serbia
| | | | - I Momas
- Paris Descartes University, Dept of Public Health and Biostatistics, EA 4064 and Paris Municipal, Dept of Social Action, Childhood and Health, Paris, France
| | - A Montilla-Santana
- EIP on AHA, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, Reference Site, Aura Andalucia, Spain
| | - M Morais-Almeida
- Immunoallergy Dept, Hospital CUF-Descobertas, Lisbon, Portugal SPAIC, Sociedade Portuguesa de Alergologia e Imunologia Clínica, Portugal
| | - M Morgan
- Respiratory National Clinical Director, NHS England, UK
| | - M N'Diaye
- Service de Médecine Interne et Pathologies Professionnelles, Hôpital Polyclinique de Dakar (IHS), Dakar, Sénégal
| | - S Nafti
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Mustapha Hospital, Algiers, Algeria
| | - K Nekam
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Hospital of the Hospitaller Brothers in Buda, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A Neou
- GALEN, Global Allergy and Asthma European Network Charité University Hospital, Allergy Centre Charité, Berlin, Germany
| | - L Nicod
- Service de Pneumologie, 1011 CHUV-Lausanne, Lausanne, Switerland
| | - R O'Hehir
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Dept of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - K Ohta
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma National Hospital Organization, Tokyo National Hospital and Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Paggiaro
- Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Dept, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Palkonen
- MeDALL, Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma EFA, European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases patients' association
| | - S Palmer
- Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD), University of York, York, UK
| | - N G Papadopoulos
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma EAACI, European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Allergy Dept, 2nd Paediatric Clinic, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Papi
- Ferrara University, Ferrara, Italy
| | - G Passalacqua
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, IRCCS San Martino - IST- University of Genoa, Dept of Internal Medicine, Genoa, Italy
| | - I Pavord
- NDM Research Building, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | | | - D Plavec
- Children's Hospital Srebrnjak, Zagreb, School of Medicine, University J.J. Strossmayer, Osijek, Croatia
| | - D S Postma
- MeDALL, Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy University of Groningen, Dept of Pulmonology, GRIAC Research Institute University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - D Price
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma IPCRG, International Primary Care Respiratory Group Academic Primary Care, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
| | - K F Rabe
- Christian Albrechts University Kiel, LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North (ARCN), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Germany
| | - F Radier Pontal
- MACVIA-LR, Fighting Chronic Diseases for Healthy Ageing, Région Languedoc Roussillon, France
| | - J Redon
- EIP on AHA, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, Reference Site Research Institute INCLIVA, University of Valencia, CIBERObn, Health Institute Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Rennard
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy, Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
| | - J Roberts
- Respiratory Nurse Consultant, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK
| | - J M Robine
- MACVIA-LR, Fighting Chronic Diseases for Healthy Ageing, Région Languedoc Roussillon, France INSERM, U710 and 988, Montpellier, France
| | - J Roca
- Thorax Institute, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona and CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Barcelona, Spain
| | - N Roche
- Pneumologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Cochin - Site Val de Grâce, Université Paris Descartes and SPLF, Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française, Paris, France
| | - F Rodenas
- EIP on AHA, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, Reference Site, Valencia, Spain Polibienestar Research Institute, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Roggeri
- Arcispedale, S.Maria Nuova Hospital, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - C Rolland
- Association Asthme et Allergies, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - J Rosado-Pinto
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma EIP on AHA, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, B3 Commitment for Action PNDR, Portuguese National Programme for Respiratory Diseases GARD, Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (WHO)
| | - D Ryan
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma IPCRG, International Primary Care Respiratory Group Woodbrook Medical Centre, Loughborough, UK Allergy and Respiratory Research Group, Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Medical School, Edinburgh, UK
| | - B Samolinski
- EIP on AHA, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, B3 Commitment for Action Dept of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland Dept of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Sanchez-Borges
- Dept of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Centro Medico-Docente La Trinidad, Caracas, Venezuela
| | - H J Schünemann
- Depts of Clinical Epidemiology, and Biostatistics and Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - A Sheikh
- Allergy and Respiratory Research Group, Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Medical School, Edinburgh, UK Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - M Shields
- Child Health, Queen's University Belfast and Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children, Belfast, UK
| | - N Siafakas
- Dept of Thoracic Medicine, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Greece
| | - Y Sibille
- University Hospital of Mont-Godinne, Catholic University of Louvain, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - T Similowski
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR_S 1158 "Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique", Paris, France INSERM, UMR_S 1158 "Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique", Paris, France AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles Foix, Service de Pneumologie et Réanimation Médicale (Département "R3S"), Paris, France Fonds de Dotation Recherche en Santé Respiratoire - Fondation du Souffle, Paris, France
| | - I Small
- National Advisory Group, Respiratory Managed Clinical Networks in Scotland
| | - O Sola-Morales
- HITT, Health Institute for Technology Transfer, Barcelona, Spain
| | - T Sooronbaev
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma GARD, Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (WHO) EuroAsian Respiratory Society, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan National Centre Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
| | - R Stelmach
- Pulmonary Division, InCor (Heart Institute), Hospital da Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - P J Sterk
- Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - T Stiris
- Dept of Neonatal Intensive Care, Oslo University Hospital, Ulleval, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway European Academy of Paediatrics (EAP-UEMS)
| | - P Sud
- Regional Medical Manager (North), NHS England, UK
| | - V Tellier
- Observatoire wallon de la santé, Direction générale opérationnelle Pouvoirs locaux, action sociale et Santé, Service public de Wallonie, Belgium
| | - T To
- GARD, Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (WHO)
| | - A Todo-Bom
- Immunoallergy Dept, Coimbra University Hospital, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - M Triggiani
- Dept of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy
| | - R Valenta
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Dept of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Centre of Pathophysiology, Infectology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - A L Valero
- Thorax Institute, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona and CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Valiulis
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma LSACI, Lithuanian Society of Allergology and Clinical Immunology Vilnius University Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania European Academy of Paediatrics (EAP-UEMS) LACRD, Lithuanian National Alliance Against Chronic Respiratory Diseases
| | - E Valovirta
- Dept of Lung Diseases and Clinical Allergology, University of Turku, Finland
| | - E Van Ganse
- Pharmacoepidemiology Unit and Respiratory Medicine, CHU-Lyon and UMR CNRS 5558, Claude-Bernard University Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - O Vandenplas
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma INSERM, UMR_S 1158 "Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique", Paris, France
| | | | - J Vestbo
- Respiratory and Allergy Research Group, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Dept of Respiratory Medicine J, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - G Vezzani
- EIP on AHA B3 Action Group (Delivering Integrated Care Models), Regional Agency for Health and Social Care, Arcispedale S.Maria Nuova/IRCCS, Research Hospital, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - G Viegi
- CNR, Institutes of Biomedicine and Molecular Immunology (IBIM), Palermo, and of Clinical Physiology (IFC), Pisa, Italy
| | - L Visier
- University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier, France MACVIA-LR, Fighting Chronic Diseases for Healthy Ageing, Région Languedoc Roussillon, France UM1, University 1, Montpellier, France
| | - C Vogelmeier
- German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Dept of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University Medical Center Giessen and Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Germany
| | | | - R Wagstaff
- Acting Director of Public Health, Cumbria County Council, Carlisle, UK
| | - U Wahn
- Charité University Hospital, Allergy Centre Charité, Berlin, Germany
| | - B Wallaert
- SFA, Société française d'Allergologie Hôpital Albert Calmette, CHRU, Lille, France
| | - B Whalley
- School of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK
| | - M Wickman
- MeDALL, Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Karolinska Institutet, Dept of Clinical Science and Education, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - D M Williams
- Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - N Wilson
- North of England EU Health Partnership, UK
| | - B P Yawn
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Olmsted Medical Center, Dept of Research and University of Minnesota, Dept of Family and Community Health, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - P K Yiallouros
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Cyprus International Institute for Environmental and Public Health in Association with Harvard School of Public Health, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus
| | - A Yorgancioglu
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma GARD-Turkey, Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (GARD), Turkey
| | - O M Yusuf
- GARD, Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (WHO) The Allergy and Asthma Institute, Pakistan
| | - H J Zar
- Dept of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - N Zhong
- Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou, China
| | - M Zidarn
- ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Golnik, Slovenia
| | - T Zuberbier
- GALEN, Global Allergy and Asthma European Network Charité University Hospital, Allergy Centre Charité, Berlin, Germany
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Munivrana Skvorc H, Plavec D, Munivrana S, Skvorc M, Nogalo B, Turkalj M. Prevalence of and risk factors for the development of atopic dermatitis in schoolchildren aged 12-14 in northwest Croatia. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2014; 42:142-8. [PMID: 23253677 DOI: 10.1016/j.aller.2012.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2012] [Revised: 10/01/2012] [Accepted: 10/09/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Atopic dermatitis is a common allergic disorder. A multifactorial background for atopic dermatitis has been suggested, with genetic as well as environmental factors influencing disease development. Our aim was to estimate the prevalence rate and associated factors for atopic dermatitis in northern Croatia using the methods of the internationally standardised ISAAC protocol. METHODS The study was undertaken among 12-14-year-old schoolchildren. Data were collected using standardised ISAAC written questionnaire Phase One and some selected questions from the ISAAC supplementary questionnaire completed by parents. RESULTS A total of 2887 children participated in the study. Estimated lifetime (ever) prevalence rate of atopic dermatitis symptoms was 7.55% and estimated 12-month prevalence rate was 5.75%. The factors found to be associated to the symptoms of atopic dermatitis ever were: positive family atopy, female gender, sleeping on feather pillow and contact with pets after age of seven, and to the symptoms in the past 12 months were: positive family atopy, female gender, sleeping on feather pillow, parasite infestation, and contact with pets in the first year of life. CONCLUSIONS The results of our study show that northern Croatia is a region with moderate prevalence rates of atopic dermatitis. Following risk factors were family atopy, female gender and sleeping on feather pillow. Because of controversial results of previous studies conducted on the same topic further investigations should be made.
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Fucic A, Katic J, Fthenou E, Kogevinas M, Plavec D, Koppe J, Batinic D, Chalkiadaki G, Chatzi L, Lasan R, Kleinjans J, Kirsch-Volders M. Increased frequency of micronuclei in mononucleated lymphocytes and cytome analysis in healthy newborns as an early warning biomarkers of possible future health risks. Reprod Toxicol 2013; 42:110-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2013.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2013] [Revised: 08/06/2013] [Accepted: 08/16/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Vuković V, Plavec D, Strineka M, Ažman D, Bene R, Lovrenčić-Huzjan A, Budišić M, Demarin V. PO29-FR-01 Prevalence of headache in adolescents. J Neurol Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-510x(09)71189-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Navratil M, Plavec D, Dodig S, Jelcic Z, Nogalo B, Erceg D, Turkalj M. Markers of systemic and lung inflammation in childhood asthma. J Asthma 2009; 46:822-828. [PMID: 19863287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
AIM To compare different biomarkers of inflammation in children with controlled and uncontrolled asthma and to investigate their relationship with other clinical indices of asthma control (symptoms, lung function, serum IgE, and prn beta-agonist use). MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 62 consecutive asthmatic children (age 11 +/- 3.3 years, 32 girls) with controlled ([C], n = 19) and uncontrolled asthma ([NC], n = 43) were studied. Measured lung function and inflammatory biomarkers included: spirometry, exhaled NO (F(E)NO), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), peripheral blood white blood cells (WBC) counts, and differentials. RESULTS Hs-CRP was significantly higher in uncontrolled than in controlled asthma (hs-CRP, median [IQR], mg/L; 0.56 [0.60] vs 0.25 [0.34], p = 0.008). Discriminant analysis (backward stepwise) depicted hs-CRP and lymphocytes (as Z-score for absolute count) as significant discriminative factors for asthma control (F = 8.319, p = 0.0007) with 82.3% diagnostic accuracy. Divided into quartiles hs-CRP showed the significant inverse association with F(E)NO (F = 7.359, p = 0.003, ANOVA) with no significant difference for asthma control (F = 1.032, p = 0.386). Post-hoc analysis revealed that F(E)NO values were significantly lower in the third and the fourth quartile of hs-CRP in comparison to the first and the second one (p < 0.05 for all). CONCLUSION In asthmatic children with uncontrolled asthma serum hs-CRP was increased compared to children with controlled asthma. Although F(E)NO values were also increased (insignificantly) and inversely correlated with hs-CRP they were probably reflecting different etiology underlying the loss of control. The role of peripheral blood biomarkers in asthmatics is still poorly investigated so new studies are required.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Navratil
- Srebrnjak Children's Hospital, Reference Center for Clinical Pediatric Allergology of the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Zagreb, Croatia
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Bergovac M, Knezević A, Plavec D, Trkulja V. Telmisartan in daily clinical practice: factors affecting efficacy in treatment of primary arterial hypertension. J Postgrad Med 2009; 55:27-32. [PMID: 19242075 DOI: 10.4103/0022-3859.43547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Telmisartan provides effective treatment of hypertension in a broad spectrum of patients. AIMS To evaluate factors affecting the efficacy of telmisartan in daily clinical practice. SETTING AND DESIGN Prospective practice-based 12-week uncontrolled cohort study. MATERIALS AND METHODS Consecutive incident/prevalent outpatients with mild to moderate essential hypertension were started on telmisartan 40 mg/day with optional up-titration to 80 mg/day in order to achieve seated systolic (SSBP) and diastolic (SDBP) blood pressure < 140/90 mm Hg. Intent-to-treat (ITT, N=282) and per protocol (PP, N=275) efficacy assessment was based on SSBP/SDBP reduction and delivered doses. RESULTS SSBP/SDBP decreased (165.2+/-13.1 / 98.3+/-6.7 mm Hg to 137.9+/-13.2 / 82.6+/-7.3 mm Hg), whilst telmisartan was up-titrated in 40.5% of patients during the study. Multivariate (practically identical ITT and PP) analysis indicated poorer response in obese vs. non-obese patients: lesser SDBP reduction (by around 2.2-2.3 mm Hg, P < 0.05) with higher odds of dose up-titration (odds ratio, OR around 1.90, P < 0.05); and better response in: a) patients started on telmisartan monotherapy than when added to a preexisting treatment: greater SSBP/SDBP reduction (by around 4.0 and 3.0 mm Hg, respectively, P < 0.05) with comparable odds of up-titration; b) diabetics vs. non-diabetics: greater SDBP reduction (by around 3.6-3.7 mm Hg, P < 0.05) with comparable odds of up-titration; c) men vs. women: slightly greater SDBP reduction (by around 1.2 mm Hg, 0.05 P < 0.1) with lower odds of up-titration (OR around 0.51, P < 0.05). CONCLUSION Previous unsuccessful treatment, obesity, diabetes and gender should be considered in order to optimize the use of telmisartan for mild to moderate essential hypertension in daily clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Bergovac
- Department of Pharmacology, Zagreb University School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia
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Dodig S, Cepelak I, Plavec D, Vlasić Z, Nogalo B, Turkalj M. The effect of gas standardisation on exhaled breath condensate pH and PCO2. Eur Respir J 2007; 30:185-7; author reply 187. [PMID: 17601980 DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00032507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Macan J, Kanceljak B, Plavec D, Milković-Kraus S. Differences in mite fauna between the continental and Mediterranean climates of Croatia: microscopy and Dustscreen test findings. Allergy 2003; 58:780-3. [PMID: 12859558 DOI: 10.1034/j.1398-9995.2003.00210.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to evaluate the difference between the mite fauna in the inland and coastal Croatia. METHODS Ninety-nine floor house dust samples were collected: 28 from the coastal area, 31 from the inland rural and 40 from the inland urban area. Data on basic household characteristics were collected for 81 of 99 households. The mites were separated from the dust using the floatation method and then microscopically identified. The levels of Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Der p) 1, Dermatophagoides farinae (Der f) 1 and Der 2 were measured using the Dustscreen test. Ordinal descriptive statistics and nonparametric tests were used for data analysis, assuming statistical significance at P < 0.05. RESULTS More than 70% of mites identified in all areas were pyroglyphids. Nonpyroglyphid mites accounted for 20-25% of all identified mites in the coastal areas (Blomia, Lepidoglyphus and Glycyphagus) and with 15% in the inland areas (Lepidoglyphus and Acarus). The highest Der p 1 median levels were found in the coastal area, with significantly lower levels in the inland rural and inland urban areas (4.5; 2; 0.85 microg/g of dust; P = 0.0001). The highest Der f 1 median levels were found in the inland urban area, with significantly lower levels in the inland rural and coastal areas (0.88; 0.75; 0 microg/g of dust; P = 0.0013). The levels of Der f 1 were significantly higher in samples taken from households with central heating than from those with traditional heating (1; 0.25 microg/g of dust; P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS Separate diagnostic dust mite lists for the coastal and inland areas because of climatic and dwelling differences required to be implemented. Compared with traditional heating, central heating significantly increases the risk of exposure to Der f 1 levels >2 microg/g of dust (odds ratio, 7.35; 95% confidence interval, 1.43-37.87; P = 0.01).
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Affiliation(s)
- J Macan
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Zagreb, Croatia
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Kanceljak-Macan B, Macan J, Plavec D, Klepac T, Milković-Kraus S. The 3 mm skin prick test (SPT) threshold criterion is not reliable for Tyrophagus putrescentiae: the re-evaluation of SPT criterion to dust mites. Allergy 2002; 57:1187-90. [PMID: 12464048 DOI: 10.1034/j.1398-9995.2002.23730.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The mean wheal diameter >/= 3 mm is the usual criterion for positive skin prick test (SPT) reaction to dust mites. The study assessed the accuracy of this SPT criterion with respect to specific IgE values of above 0.35 kUA/l (+ sIgE). METHODS Specific IgE (ImmunoCAP, Pharmacia AB Diagnostics, Uppsala, Sweden) and standard SPT to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (DP) and farinae (DF), Lepidoglyphus destructor (LD) and Tyrophagus putrescentiae (TP) (ALK, Hørsholm, Denmark) were performed in a random sample of 457 subjects, of whom 273 men (mean age 35.3 +/- 11.0 years) and 184 women (mean age 37.9 +/- 9.5 years). Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test, regression analysis and discriminant analysis. RESULTS When the mean wheal diameter of >/= 3 mm was considered positive (+ SPT), the correlation between + SPT and + sIgE was 0.47 for DP (P < 0.001), 0.43 for DF (P = 0.004), 0.35 for LD (P = 0.03) and 0.37 for TP (P = 0.014). Regarding + sIgE, this SPT criterion has a specificity of 92.2% for DP, 82.3% for DF, 80.8% for LD and 70.1% for TP. When the value 4.5 mm was taken as the threshold for the positive SPT reaction to TP, specificity increased significantly from 70.1% to 86.4% (chi2 = 32.04, P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS The 3 mm SPT threshold criterion is not reliable in evaluating sensitization to TP due to an insufficient specificity of the allergen extract to this mite. It is advisable either to re-evaluate the TP allergen extract or change the threshold criterion for positive SPT reaction to TP.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Kanceljak-Macan
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Zagreb, Croatia
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Tudoric N, Plavec D, Kljajic-Turkalj M, Susac A. GINA guidelines in Croatia. Allergy 2002; 57:556-7. [PMID: 12028124 DOI: 10.1034/j.1398-9995.2002.23670.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N Tudoric
- Department for Internal Diseases, Clinical Hospital Dubrava, Avenija G. Suska 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
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Klepac T, Busljeta I, Macan J, Plavec D, Turk R. Household chemicals--common cause of unintentional poisoning. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol 2000; 51:401-7. [PMID: 11276967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Of 4736 poisoning incidents registered in the Poison Control Centre in Zagreb from 1985 to 1999, household chemicals caused 23%. In the group of cleaning products, 11% of poisoning incidents were caused by corrosives, 9% by liquid detergents and 4% by hypochlorite. Organic solvents caused 18% of household chemical poisonings; among them gasoline and thinners were the most frequent. Cosmetics were responsible for 7% of poisoning incidents; the most frequent were hair shampoo, hydrogen peroxide, and acetone. In the group of other chemicals, the most common were ingestion of thermometer mercury and of silica gel, while poisonings with highly toxic antifreeze, mothballs, or liquid fertilisers were rare. Ingestion or other exposure to household chemicals often caused excessive concern and therapeutic measures. It is therefore advisable to consult a Poison Control Centre in order to get proper information about the composition of a chemical and toxicity of a product.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Klepac
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Zagreb, Croatia.
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Macan J, Turk R, Plavec D, Bosan-Kilibarda I. The changing pattern of poisoning with psychoactive drugs in Croatia. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol 2000; 51:381-7. [PMID: 11276965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to analyse the frequency of poisoning with psychoactive drugs (benzodiazepines, antidepressants and neuroleptics) over the last 15 years in Croatia. The analysis was based on poisoning incidents reported over the phone (hot line) to the Zagreb Poison Control Center and included two periods: 1985-1991 (period I) and 1992-1999 (period II). The data were analysed separately for children and adults. Each phone call was counted as one poisoning incident. Child poisoning with neuroleptics was significantly higher in period II than in period I and so was the adult poisoning with antidepressants, amytriptyline, and combined psychoactive drugs. The frequency of total psychoactive drug poisoning was significantly higher in adults than in children in both periods. From 1992, the frequency of adult poisoning with antidepressants considerably increased as one of the many consequences of war-related stress. The results indicate a need for careful psychiatric evaluation and more critical use of antidepressants in affected individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Macan
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Zagreb.
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Kanceljak-Macán B, Macan J, Plavec D. [Outdoor and indoor allergens and the respiratory tract]. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol 2000; 51:321-33. [PMID: 11148937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023] Open
Abstract
This paper gives an overview of common outdoor and indoor allergens which cause sensitisation of the respiratory tract and considers relevant biological and ecological hallmarks and symptoms of allergies. Grass, tree, and weed pollens as well as moulds (Cladosporium and Alternaria species) are a major source of allergens in the outdoor environment whereas mites (Pyroglyphidae, Acaridae, and Glycyphagidae), animals (pets, rodents, and insects), and moulds (Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Mucor species) are a major source in the indoor environment. The paper pays attention to the seasonal, geographical, and climatic influence on the concentration of allergen in the environment. The authors discuss differences between exposure to outdoor and indoor allergens, as well as the impact of pollutants on sensitisation of the respiratory tract. The paper proceeds with a short description of the primary prevention measures such as avoidance of the allergens and the secondary measures which are intended to prevent the occurrence or deterioration of respiratory symptoms in sensitised persons.
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Macan J, Klepac T, Busljeta I, Plavec D, Kanceljak-Macan B. [Exercise-induced bronchospasm and its prevention]. Lijec Vjesn 2000; 122:239-45. [PMID: 11210821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Abstract
Exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB) is a type of nonspecific bronchial hyperreactivity. It affects mostly children and younger adults with asthma (75%-95%) and allergic rhinitis (40%), but it is also found in 3-11% of the nonasthmatic and nonatopic younger population. Pathophysiology of this phenomenon is not clear and there are some attempts to explain it with hyperosmolality of bronchial epithelia, exchange of heat and water (reactive hyperemia) in airways and reflex vagal bronchospasm. Unrecognized and uncontrolled symptoms of EIB can lead patients to avoid general and occupational physical activities and sports. Diagnosis of EIB is focused on medical history and on pulmonary function testing after standardized exercise testing protocols on treadmill, cycle ergometer or by free running. Non-pharmacological and pharmacological prophylactic measures are the most important approach in the therapy of EIB. Inhalation of beta 2-agonists or cromolyns is the first choice in pharmacological prevention of EIB. With adequate therapy, symptoms of EIB can be controlled enough to maintain everyday as well as sports activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Macan
- Institut za medicinska istrazivanja i medicinu rada, Ksaverska cesta 2, 10000 Zagreb
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29
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Abstract
A link between allergic rhinitis and asthma has long been suspected, allergic rhinitis being considered a precursor of asthma. The hypothesis is that if such a link exists, then nonspecific nasal and bronchial reactivity are already correlated in acute rhinitis patients. To test for this correlation, we compared nonspecific nasal and bronchial reactivity in two groups of rhinitis subjects: 37 rhinitis pollinosis patients tested during the pollen season and 35 rhinitis pollinosis patients tested outside the pollen season. We also assessed how smoking affects this link. In each subject, allergy, nonspecific nasal, and nonspecific bronchial reactivity were tested, and smoking was categorized. We found no correlation between nonspecific nasal and bronchial reactivity in the two nonasthmatic rhinitis groups. During active allergic inflammation (pollinosis season) no shift toward a stronger link between upper and lower airways can be found compared with the latent period (out of pollinosis season). Unexpectedly, among smokers we found a significant relationship between nonspecific nasal and bronchial reactivity. Thus, there is not yet sufficient evidence for a straightforward link between nasal and bronchial hyperreactivity in nonasthmatic pollinosis rhinitis subjects. The development of asthma seems to be crucial for this link.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Plavec
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health University of Zagreb, Ksaverska cesta 2, 11,000 Zagreb, Croatia
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30
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Abstract
BACKGROUND A link ("naso-bronchial reflex") between nasal and bronchial reactivity seems to exist. The effect of nonspecific nasal challenge (standing for the exposure to irritative stimuli at the workplace) on lung function indices and nonspecific bronchial reactivity is not known. METHODS In 80 healthy workers (age: 36.0 +/- 8.6 years) continuously exposed to acceptable levels of different respiratory irritants (for more than 2 years) nasal challenge was performed by spraying doubling concentrations of histamine (0.0625-16.0 mg/mL, doses of histamine: 7.8 micrograms-2.08 mg) into each nostril. Before and immediately after nasal challenge spirometry and the bronchoprovocation test with histamine (0.5-128 mg/mL) was performed. RESULTS Although nasal challenge with histamine had not reduced airway caliber (before nasal challenge vs. following nasal challenge: FEV1 3.8 +/- 0.8 vs. 3.7 +/- 0.8 L, and MEF50 4.3 +/- 1.4 vs. 4.3 +/- 1.4 L/s, mean +/- SD, respectively), it had significantly reduced nonspecific bronchial reactivity in 30.2% of the irritant-exposed subjects. CONCLUSIONS Nasal challenge with histamine decreases nonspecific bronchial reactivity in workers occupationally exposed to respiratory irritants. Thus, a methodological implication would be that these two tests should not be performed consecutively in less than 2 hr in the same subjects.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Godnic-Cvar
- University of Vienna, University Clinic of Internal Medicine IV, Department of Occupational Medicine, Austria.
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Godnic-Cvar J, Plavec D, Somogyi-Zalud E, Tudoric N. Non-specific nasal and bronchial reactivity are not correlated in non-asthmatic subjects occupationally exposed to irritants and in healthy subjects. Am J Ind Med 1999; 35:426-31. [PMID: 10086204 DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199904)35:4<426::aid-ajim15>3.0.co;2-f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Non-specific nasal and bronchial reactivity are frequently correlated in disease (rhinitis and asthma). It is not known whether such a correlation exists in subjects exposed to irritants and in healthy subjects. In order to test the hypothesis that a correlation between non-specific nasal and bronchial reactivity exists in non-asthmatic subjects, two groups of subjects were studied: 110 workers occupationally exposed to respiratory irritants, and 86 non-exposed healthy controls. METHODS Allergy, non-specific nasal, and non-specific bronchial reactivity were tested, and smoking habits were categorized in each subject. RESULTS Respiratory irritants cause a substantial increase in nasal and bronchial reactivity when compared with the group of healthy, non-exposed subjects (33.6% nasal hyperreactors and 20.0% bronchial hyperreactors vs. 4.7% nasal hyperreactors and 2.3% bronchial hyperreactors, respectively). But, occupational exposure to respiratory irritants does not induce a correlation between non-specific nasal and bronchial reactivity frequently found in asthmatic and rhinitic subjects. CONCLUSIONS We found no correlation between non-specific nasal and bronchial reactivity either in subjects occupationally exposed to respiratory irritants or in the group of healthy subjects. This lack of correlation in both studied groups seems to be a feature of non-diseased airways. Smoking as an additional factor does not increase nasal and bronchial reactivity either in workers exposed to irritants or in healthy subjects. Smoking also does not strengthen the correlation between upper and lower airways' reactivity in both groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Godnic-Cvar
- Univ. Clinic of Internal Medicine IV-Dept. of Occupational Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
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32
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Kanceljak-Macan B, Macan J, Plavec D, Zavalić M. [Sensitivity to latex and other rubber substances--an important occupational risk for health personnel (case report)]. Lijec Vjesn 1998; 120:213-4. [PMID: 9919879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
Sensitization to latex and rubber additives has been acknowledged during the last 10 years as a major occupational health problem among health-care workers. In sensitized persons, respiratory and/or skin symptoms may be present. Pathophysiologic mechanisms of senzitisation involve allergic reactions types I and IV (Coombs and Gell). In this case report we described a female health-care worker with sensitization to latex and rubber additives simultaneously present on the skin and in the respiratory system, caused by wearing protective rubber gloves. The complex diagnostic procedure involved in determination of occupational allergic diseases is discussed.
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33
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Zavalić M, Mandić Z, Turk R, Bogadi-Sare A, Plavec D, Skender LJ. Qualitative color vision impairment in toluene-exposed workers. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1998; 71:194-200. [PMID: 9591161 DOI: 10.1007/s004200050270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate whether toluene, like many other organic solvents and solvent mixtures, could impair color vision. SUBJECTS AND METHODS We investigated color vision impairment in three groups of workers, two groups occupationally exposed to toluene and a nonexposed group. The first exposed group, group E1, comprised 41 workers (median value of toluene in air 35.00 ppm, range 11.3-49.3 ppm) and the second exposed group, group E2, comprised 32 subjects (median value of toluene in air 156.00 ppm, range 66.0-250.0 ppm). The nonexposed group, group NE, comprised 83 subjects. Color vision was evaluated by the Lanthony D-15 desaturated test according to Verriest's classification: type I, loss in the red-green range; type II, loss in the blue-yellow and red-green ranges, and type III, loss in the blue-yellow range. Subjects were classified as dyschromates if specific acquired loss was determined in at least one eye. In both exposed groups, exposure was evaluated by measurement of the concentration of toluene in the ambient air and in the blood. In group E2, level of hippuric acid and orthocresol in urine after the work shift were also determined. The Mann-Whitney U-test, t-test, chi 2-test, and Spearman's rank correlation and multiple regression analysis were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS Type III dyschromatopsia was detected in all groups examined: 26.6% of the workers in group NE, 31.7% of those in group E1, and 50% of those in group E2. As many as 15.6% of the workers in group E2, 4.8% of those in group E1, and only 1.2% of those in group NE had type II dyschromatopsia. A statistically significant difference in the prevalence of total dyschromatopsia (type III + type II) was established among the three examined groups together (chi 2 = 14.13; df = 2; P < 0.01), between group E2 and group E1 (chi 2 = 4.96; P < 0.05), and between group E2 and group NE (chi 2 = 12.50; P < 0.005), whereas no significant difference was found between groups E1 and NE. Type III dyschromatopsia was significantly correlated with age in group NE (P < 0.01) and in group E1 (P < 0.005). In group E2, both type II (P < 0.05) and type III dyschromatopsia correlated with toluene in ambient air and with the duration of exposure to toluene (both P < 0.005). In group E2, total dyschromatopsia correlated significantly with toluene in ambient air and in blood (both P < 0.05) as well as with hippuric acid in urine after the work shift (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION This study suggests that toluene can impair color vision.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Zavalić
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Zagreb, Croatia
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Zavalic M, Mandic Z, Turk R, Bogadi-Sare A, Plavec D, Gomzi M, Skender LJ. Assessment of colour vision impairment in male workers exposed to toluene generally above occupational exposure limits. Occup Med (Lond) 1998; 48:175-80. [PMID: 9659727 DOI: 10.1093/occmed/48.3.175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
We investigated colour vision impairment in 45 male workers occupationally exposed to toluene (mean value of toluene concentration in ambient air = 119.96 ppm) and in 53 controls. Colour vision was evaluated by Lanthony-D-15 desaturated test and expressed as Age and Alcohol Intake Adjusted Colour Confusion Score (AACDS) or types of dyschromatopsia. Exposure was evaluated by measurement of toluene concentration in ambient air and blood, and hippuric acid and orthocresol determined in urine after the workshift. A statistically significant higher AACDS value was established in the exposed subjects compared to the controls (p < 0.0001). There was no significant difference between AACDS values on Wednesday morning compared to Monday morning. In the exposed group AACDS significantly correlated with the concentration of toluene in ambient air, concentration of toluene in blood and the concentration of hippuric acid in urine after the workshift (all p < 0.0001). Dyschromatopsias were detected in both groups, although no significant difference between groups was established. In the exposed group concentration of toluene in ambient air, alcohol intake and age explained 35.1%, concentration of toluene in blood, age and alcohol intake explained 19.9%, and concentration of hippuric acid in urine and age explained 19.2% of the variation in type III dyschromatopsia. Concentration of toluene in ambient air and age explained 28.3% of the variation in total dyschromatopsia, and concentration of hippuric acid and age explained 13.8%. In the control group, age and alcohol intake explained 19.6% of the variation in type III dyschromatopsia. In exposed workers a significant difference was found in the AACDS value compared to controls. However, no significant difference was found in the prevalence of colour vision loss in the yellow-blue and/or red-green axis. Based on the results of this study the authors conclude that the effect of toluene on colour vision can be chronic and that the possible reparation period in colour vision impairment is longer than 64 hours.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Zavalic
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Clinical Hospital Sestre Milosrdnice Zagreb, Croatia
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35
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Abstract
Color vision was examined by the Lanthony-D-15 desaturated test in two groups of workers occupationally exposed to toluene and in a control group. Biological parameters of toluene exposure were analyzed: toluene in air and in venous blood, orthocresol, and hippuric acid in urine after workshift. The first exposed group, Group E1, comprised 41 workers (toluene exposure ranged from 11.30 to 49.30 ppm), and the second exposed group, Group E2, comprised 32 workers (toluene exposure ranged from 66.00 to 250.00 ppm). The nonexposed group, Group NE, comprised 83 subjects. Each group was divided into two subgroups; alcohol consumers and nonconsumers. Color vision loss was expressed as a color confusion index (CCI) and as age and alcohol intake-adjusted color confusion index (AACCI). Significantly higher values of CCI and AACCI (both P < 0.0001) in Group E2 in comparison to Group NE, and significantly higher CCI (P < 0.0001) and AACCI (P < 0.05) values in Group E2 in comparison to Group E1 were established. The significant difference in CCI value between alcohol consumers and nonconsumers was established only in Group NE (P < 0.05). In Group NE significant correlation was found between CCI value as a dependent and age and alcohol intake as independent cofactors (R2 = 0.45; P = 0.0000). In Group E2 significant correlation was established between CCI as a dependent factor and age, toluene in air, and alcohol intake (R2 = 0.72; P = 0.0001), or between CCI as dependent and age, toluene in blood and alcohol intake as independent cofactors (R2 = 0.68; P = 0.0002). In Group E1 significant correlation was established only between CCI and age (P <0.005). In Group E2, AACCI value significantly correlated with toluene in air (P < 0.0001), toluene in blood (r < 0.0005), orthocresol (P < 0.005) and hippuric acid (P < 0.005) in urine after workshift. There were no differences between smokers and nonsmokers in CCI values in the examined groups. Results of this study indicate that toluene in exposed workers can impair color vision. The role of alcohol intake and age influence on color vision loss cannot be ignored in such workers.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Zavalić
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Zagreb, Croatia
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36
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Kanceljak-Macan B, Plavec D, Pavlović M, Stilinović L. [Prevalence of atopy indicators in the adult population of the Zagreb region]. Lijec Vjesn 1996; 118:259-63. [PMID: 9213713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
In a sample of 583 subjects (303 men and 280 women) intradermal test with 13 inhalatory allergens, total serum IgE (PRIST Phadezym) determination and nonspecific bronchial reactivity measurement by histamin test, were performed. History data on respiratory symptoms was also taken. The following were evaluated: mean urtica diameter D+d/2 > 8 mm (KT+), value of IgE > 125 IU/ml, and bronchial hyperreactivity (BH), separately in symptomatic and asymptomatic subjects. In symptomatic smokers total IgE (G.M. IU/ml) was higher in women than in men (177.70:68.20-p < 0.01), and in asymptomatic smokers it was higher in men than in women (50.71:33.79-p < 0.01). A larger number of allergens discriminated skin reactivity between the symptomatic and asymptomatic women (grass, tree and weed pollen-p < 0.001; house dust-p < 0.05), than between the symptomatic and asymptomatic men (grass pollen-p < 0.001). The level of IgE < 125 and > 125 IU/ml discriminated significantly the prevalence of persons with KT+ in the group of symptomatic men (80%:27%-p < 0.001) but not in the group of symptomatic women (77%:67% N.S.). BH only partially coincides with KT+ and raised IgE (> 125 IU/ml) in symptomatic subjects (men 20%, women 23%) and in asymptomatic subjects only in men (8%).
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Badivuku S, Pavlovic M, Plavec D, Turk R. [Secondary inactive pulmonary tuberculosis and non specific bronchial reactivity]. Rev Med Chil 1995; 123:967-73. [PMID: 8657965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Bronchial reactivity to methacholine was examined in three groups of smokers (N = 93): subjects with secondary inactive pulmonary tuberculosis (TPI) 2 years after the beginning of treatment (N = 44); subjects with asymptomatic chronic bronchitis (N = 25) and healthy control (N = 24). Mean PC20FEV1 was 9.54 (SD 6.05), 11.12 (SD 5.42) and 13.74 (SD 4.7) respectively (tuberculosis vs control, p < 0.02). According to the arbitrary criteria for bronchial asthma, nonspecific hyperreactivity was present in 50% of subjects with TPI, in 37.5% of bronchitic patients and in 16% of control subjects. No difference was found with regard to PC20FEV1, the chemotherapeutic regimen (9 or 12 months of therapy), results of tuberculin test (normo and hyperreactive) and X-ray findings determined before the onset of treatment. Mahalanobis statistical analysis with respect to smoking index, basal ventilatory function tests and nonspecific bronchial reactivity grouped together healthy volunteers and subjects with a history of pulmonary tuberculosis apart from the group with asymptomatic chronic bronchitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Badivuku
- Instituto de Investigación Médica y Medicina Laboral, Zagreb, Croacia
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38
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Plavec D, Godnić-Cvar J. Airway responsiveness in workers occupationally exposed to irritants. Toxicol Lett 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0378-4274(95)94894-m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Plavec D, Somogyi-Zalud E, Godnic-Cvar J. Modified method of nonspecific nasal provocation with histamine for routine use. Ann Allergy 1994; 72:321-328. [PMID: 8154630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
An improved method for assessment of nonspecific nasal reactivity (NNR) was evaluated to validate it, and determine a criterion for nasal hyperreactivity. The efficacies of four different parameters to indicate nasal patency in assessment of the level of NNR were compared in 60 healthy subjects and 65 patients with allergic rhinitis (37 in the period of pronounced symptoms and 28 in the symptom-free period). Histamine/diphosphate was sprayed into both nostrils every three minutes in doubling concentrations (0.03125 to 32 mg/mL); during 90 seconds, sneezes were counted and symptom score was assessed; thereafter nasal inspiratory peak flow (NIPF), total nasal airway resistance (NART), nasal forced expiratory volume in one second (N-FEV1) and nasal midexpiratory flow rate (N-MEF25/75) were measured. Nasal inspiratory peak flow meter (Youlten, "Airmed") was used to measure NIPF. A spirometer (Pneumoscreen II, "Jaeger") with a face mask attached was used to measure NART, N-FEV1, and N-MEF25/75. The test of NNR was terminated when a significant change of values (as determined by a pilot study) occurred: NIPF, -30%; NART, +75%; N-FEV1, -20%; and N-MEF25/75, -25%. Our results indicate a significantly higher NNR (PCNART of patients = 0.77 mg/mL versus PCNART of healthy subjects = 4.5 mg/mL; P < .00001) period of pronounced symptoms than in healthy subjects or in rhinitic patients when symptom free. A criterion, that takes age into account, is set for separation of normoreactivity from hyperreactivity.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Affiliation(s)
- D Plavec
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, University of Zagreb, Croatia
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40
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Abstract
The aim of the study was to establish the level of the nonspecific nasal responsiveness in a group of workers (N = 84) occupationally exposed to respiratory irritants, and to compare it with its level in healthy subjects (N = 60). Another goal was to study the effect of occupational exposure to irritants, smoking, and atopy on nonspecific nasal responsiveness. The modified method of nonspecific nasal provocation with histamine developed by van Wijk and Dieges (Clin Allerg 17:563-570, 1987) was used. The method was performed by spraying doubling concentrations of histamine (0.03-32 mg/mL), starting with saline, in a cumulative manner into each nostril. The reaction was measured by total nasal resistance ("opening" interruption technique). The result of the test was expressed as provocation concentration of histamine that caused > or = 75% rise of total nasal resistance compared to its value measured after saline. We found a significantly higher percentage of nasal hyperreactors and a significantly greater nonspecific nasal responsiveness among 65 exposed workers (chi 2 = 78.6; p < 0.001, t = -5.48; p < 0.001, respectively) than in the group of healthy subjects. A significantly (t = 4.25; p < 0.001) increased nonspecific nasal responsiveness was observed during exposure when compared to nonspecific nasal responsiveness assessed after 2 weeks out of exposure, when tested in 19 patients. Higher smoking rate as measured by smoking category (number of cigarettes multiplied with years of smoking) was associated with the lower levels of nonspecific nasal responsiveness. Also, we failed to confirm a relation between atopy and nonspecific nasal responsiveness in a group of workers exposed to irritants.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Plavec
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, University of Zagreb, Croatia
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Plavec D, Godnić-Cvar J. [The role of nonspecific nasal reactivity in the evaluation of induced bronchial hyperreactivity]. Plucne Bolesti 1990; 42:33-5. [PMID: 2217629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The excitation of the irritant receptors in the upper respiratory tract may result in reflex bronchoconstriction. Does the raised reactivity of the nasal mucus membrane--the place of the first contact with respiratory irritants--play an important role in the expression of IBH? The level of NNR and the existence of relation between NNR and IBH have been assessed in 32 healthy subjects and 28 workers exposed to irritants with respiratory disorders. Nonspecific nasal provocation was performed by spraying of doubled concentrations of histamine solution in saline (0.03-16 mg/mL) in both nostrils in three minute intervals. The reaction was monitored by measurement of nasal peak inspiratory flow, nasal resistance, nasal forced expiratory volume in first second and nasal forced expiratory mid-flow. The level of NNR was expressed as provocation concentrations of histamine solution that produced significant change of all four measured parameters. Nonspecific bronchial provocation with histamine was performed by the modified method of Chai H. et al. The criterion for hyperreactivity was PC20FEV1 less than or equal to 8 mg/mL of histamine. There was statistically no significant correlation between NNR and IBH.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Plavec
- Laboratorij za epidemiologiju kronicnih bolesti, Institut za medicinska istraźivanja i medicinu rada, Sveucilista u Zagrebu
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