1
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Cai F, Bezwada D, Cai L, Mahar R, Wu Z, Chang MC, Pachnis P, Yang C, Kelekar S, Gu W, Brooks B, Ko B, Vu HS, Mathews TP, Zacharias LG, Martin-Sandoval M, Do D, Oaxaca KC, Jin ES, Margulis V, Malloy CR, Merritt ME, DeBerardinis RJ. Comprehensive isotopomer analysis of glutamate and aspartate in small tissue samples. Cell Metab 2023; 35:1830-1843.e5. [PMID: 37611583 PMCID: PMC10732579 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2023.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Revised: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
Stable isotopes are powerful tools to assess metabolism. 13C labeling is detected using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy or mass spectrometry (MS). MS has excellent sensitivity but generally cannot discriminate among different 13C positions (isotopomers), whereas NMR is less sensitive but reports some isotopomers. Here, we develop an MS method that reports all 16 aspartate and 32 glutamate isotopomers while requiring less than 1% of the sample used for NMR. This method discriminates between pathways that result in the same number of 13C labels in aspartate and glutamate, providing enhanced specificity over conventional MS. We demonstrate regional metabolic heterogeneity within human tumors, document the impact of fumarate hydratase (FH) deficiency in human renal cancers, and investigate the contributions of tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle turnover and CO2 recycling to isotope labeling in vivo. This method can accompany NMR or standard MS to provide outstanding sensitivity in isotope-labeling experiments, particularly in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Cai
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
| | - Divya Bezwada
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Ling Cai
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Quantitative Biomedical Research Center, Department of Population and Data Sciences, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Rohit Mahar
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32603, USA
| | - Zheng Wu
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Mario C Chang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32603, USA
| | - Panayotis Pachnis
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Chendong Yang
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Sherwin Kelekar
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Wen Gu
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Bailey Brooks
- Department of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Bookyung Ko
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Hieu S Vu
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Thomas P Mathews
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Lauren G Zacharias
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Misty Martin-Sandoval
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Duyen Do
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - K Celeste Oaxaca
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Eunsook S Jin
- Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Vitaly Margulis
- Department of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Craig R Malloy
- Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Veterans Affairs North Texas Healthcare System, Dallas, TX 75216, USA
| | - Matthew E Merritt
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32603, USA
| | - Ralph J DeBerardinis
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
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2
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Mukherjee A, Bezwada D, Greco F, Zandbergen M, Shen T, Chiang CY, Tasdemir M, Fahrmann J, Grapov D, La Frano MR, Vu HS, Faubert B, Newman JW, McDonnell LA, Nezi L, Fiehn O, DeBerardinis RJ, Lengyel E. Adipocytes reprogram cancer cell metabolism by diverting glucose towards glycerol-3-phosphate thereby promoting metastasis. Nat Metab 2023; 5:1563-1577. [PMID: 37653041 DOI: 10.1038/s42255-023-00879-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
In the tumor microenvironment, adipocytes function as an alternate fuel source for cancer cells. However, whether adipocytes influence macromolecular biosynthesis in cancer cells is unknown. Here we systematically characterized the bidirectional interaction between primary human adipocytes and ovarian cancer (OvCa) cells using multi-platform metabolomics, imaging mass spectrometry, isotope tracing and gene expression analysis. We report that, in OvCa cells co-cultured with adipocytes and in metastatic tumors, a part of the glucose from glycolysis is utilized for the biosynthesis of glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P). Normoxic HIF1α protein regulates the altered flow of glucose-derived carbons in cancer cells, resulting in increased glycerophospholipids and triacylglycerol synthesis. The knockdown of HIF1α or G3P acyltransferase 3 (a regulatory enzyme of glycerophospholipid synthesis) reduced metastasis in xenograft models of OvCa. In summary, we show that, in an adipose-rich tumor microenvironment, cancer cells generate G3P as a precursor for critical membrane and signaling components, thereby promoting metastasis. Targeting biosynthetic processes specific to adipose-rich tumor microenvironments might be an effective strategy against metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abir Mukherjee
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology/Section of Gynecologic Oncology-Center for Integrative Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Divya Bezwada
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Francesco Greco
- Fondazione Pisana per la Scienza ONLUS, San Giuliano Terme, Italy
- Institute of Life Sciences, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy
| | - Malu Zandbergen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology/Section of Gynecologic Oncology-Center for Integrative Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Tong Shen
- NIH West Coast Metabolomics Center, University of California, Davis, CA, USA
| | - Chun-Yi Chiang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology/Section of Gynecologic Oncology-Center for Integrative Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Medine Tasdemir
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology/Section of Gynecologic Oncology-Center for Integrative Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Johannes Fahrmann
- Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Dmitry Grapov
- NIH West Coast Metabolomics Center, University of California, Davis, CA, USA
| | - Michael R La Frano
- NIH West Coast Metabolomics Center, University of California, Davis, CA, USA
| | - Hieu S Vu
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Brandon Faubert
- Department of Medicine/Section of Hematology and Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - John W Newman
- NIH West Coast Metabolomics Center, University of California, Davis, CA, USA
| | - Liam A McDonnell
- Institute of Life Sciences, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy
| | - Luigi Nezi
- Department of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS European Institute of Oncology, Milano, Italy
| | - Oliver Fiehn
- NIH West Coast Metabolomics Center, University of California, Davis, CA, USA
| | - Ralph J DeBerardinis
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
- 9Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Ernst Lengyel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology/Section of Gynecologic Oncology-Center for Integrative Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
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3
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Bezwada D, Brugarolas J. Reporting on FH-deficient renal cell carcinoma using circulating succinylated metabolites. J Clin Invest 2023; 133:e170195. [PMID: 37259915 PMCID: PMC10231985 DOI: 10.1172/jci170195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Fumarate hydratase-deficient (FH-deficient) renal cell carcinoma (RCC) represents a particularly aggressive form of kidney cancer. FH-deficient RCC arises in the setting of germline, or solely somatic, mutations in the FH gene, a two-hit tumor suppressor gene. Early detection can be curative, but there are no biomarkers, and in the sporadic setting, establishing a diagnosis of FH-deficient RCC is challenging. In this issue of the JCI, Zheng, Zhu, and co-authors report untargeted plasma metabolomic analyses to identify putative biomarkers. They discovered two plasma metabolites directly linked to fumarate overproduction by tumor cells, succinyl-adenosine and succinic-cysteine, which correlate with tumor burden. The identification of circulating biomarkers of FH-deficient RCC may aid in the diagnosis of FH-deficient RCC and provide a means for longitudinal follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - James Brugarolas
- Kidney Cancer Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, and
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
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4
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Wu Z, Bezwada D, Harris RC, Pan C, Nguyen PT, Faubert B, Cai L, Cai F, Vu HS, Chen H, Sandoval MM, Do D, Gu W, Zhang Y, Ko B, Brooks B, Kelekar S, Zhang Y, Zacharias LG, Oaxaca KC, Mathews TP, Garcia-Bermudez J, Ni M, DeBerardinis RJ. Electron transport chain inhibition increases cellular dependence on purine transport and salvage. bioRxiv 2023:2023.05.11.540429. [PMID: 37214913 PMCID: PMC10197673 DOI: 10.1101/2023.05.11.540429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Cancer cells reprogram their metabolism to support cell growth and proliferation in harsh environments. While many studies have documented the importance of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) in tumor growth, some cancer cells experience conditions of reduced OXPHOS in vivo and induce alternative metabolic pathways to compensate. To assess how human cells respond to mitochondrial dysfunction, we performed metabolomics in fibroblasts and plasma from patients with inborn errors of mitochondrial metabolism, and in cancer cells subjected to inhibition of the electron transport chain (ETC). All these analyses revealed extensive perturbations in purine-related metabolites; in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells, ETC blockade led to purine metabolite accumulation arising from a reduced cytosolic NAD + /NADH ratio (NADH reductive stress). Stable isotope tracing demonstrated that ETC deficiency suppressed de novo purine nucleotide synthesis while enhancing purine salvage. Analysis of NSCLC patients infused with [U- 13 C]glucose revealed that tumors with markers of low oxidative mitochondrial metabolism exhibited high expression of the purine salvage enzyme HPRT1 and abundant levels of the HPRT1 product inosine monophosphate (IMP). ETC blockade also induced production of ribose-5' phosphate (R5P) by the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and import of purine nucleobases. Blocking either HPRT1 or nucleoside transporters sensitized cancer cells to ETC inhibition, and overexpressing nucleoside transporters was sufficient to drive growth of NSCLC xenografts. Collectively, this study mechanistically delineates how cells compensate for suppressed purine metabolism in response to ETC blockade, and uncovers a new metabolic vulnerability in tumors experiencing NADH excess.
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5
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Bezwada D, Lesner NP, Brooks B, Vu HS, Wu Z, Cai L, Kasitinon S, Kelekar S, Cai F, Aurora AB, Patrick M, Leach A, Ghandour R, Zhang Y, Do D, Sudderth J, Dumesnil D, House S, Rosales T, Poole AM, Lotan Y, Woldu S, Bagrodia A, Meng X, Cadeddu JA, Mishra P, Pedrosa I, Kapur P, Courtney KD, Malloy CR, Margulis V, DeBerardinis RJ. Mitochondrial metabolism in primary and metastatic human kidney cancers. bioRxiv 2023:2023.02.06.527285. [PMID: 36798172 PMCID: PMC9934542 DOI: 10.1101/2023.02.06.527285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
Abstract
Most kidney cancers display evidence of metabolic dysfunction1-4 but how this relates to cancer progression in humans is unknown. We used a multidisciplinary approach to infuse 13C-labeled nutrients during surgical tumour resection in over 70 patients with kidney cancer. Labeling from [U-13C]glucose varies across cancer subtypes, indicating that the kidney environment alone cannot account for all metabolic reprogramming in these tumours. Compared to the adjacent kidney, clear cell renal cell carcinomas (ccRCC) display suppressed labelling of tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediates in vivo and in organotypic slices cultured ex vivo, indicating that suppressed labeling is tissue intrinsic. Infusions of [1,2-13C]acetate and [U-13C]glutamine in patients, coupled with respiratory flux of mitochondria isolated from kidney and tumour tissue, reveal primary defects in mitochondrial function in human ccRCC. However, ccRCC metastases unexpectedly have enhanced labeling of TCA cycle intermediates compared to primary ccRCCs, indicating a divergent metabolic program during ccRCC metastasis in patients. In mice, stimulating respiration in ccRCC cells is sufficient to promote metastatic colonization. Altogether, these findings indicate that metabolic properties evolve during human kidney cancer progression, and suggest that mitochondrial respiration may be limiting for ccRCC metastasis but not for ccRCC growth at the site of origin.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Hieu S. Vu
- Children’s Medical Center Research Institute
| | - Zheng Wu
- Children’s Medical Center Research Institute
| | - Ling Cai
- Children’s Medical Center Research Institute
- Quantitative Biomedical Research Center
| | | | | | - Feng Cai
- Children’s Medical Center Research Institute
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Duyen Do
- Children’s Medical Center Research Institute
| | | | | | - Sara House
- Children’s Medical Center Research Institute
| | | | - Alan M. Poole
- Children’s Medical Center Research Institute
- Department of Pediatrics
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Prashant Mishra
- Children’s Medical Center Research Institute
- Department of Pediatrics
| | - Ivan Pedrosa
- Department of Urology
- Department of Radiology
- Kidney Cancer Program
| | - Payal Kapur
- Department of Urology
- Kidney Cancer Program
- Department of Pathology
| | | | - Craig R. Malloy
- Department of Radiology
- Department of Internal Medicine
- Advanced Imaging Research Center
| | | | - Ralph J. DeBerardinis
- Children’s Medical Center Research Institute
- Department of Pediatrics
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA
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6
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Ferraro G, Ali A, Luengo A, Deik A, Abbott K, Bezwada D, Blanc L, Prideaux B, Jin X, Posada J, Amoozgar Z, Ferreira R, Chen I, Naxerova K, Ng C, Westermark A, Davidson S, Fukumura D, Dartois V, Clish C, Heiden MV, Jain R. TAMI-05. FATTY ACID SYNTHESIS IS REQUIRED FOR HER2+ BREAST CANCER BRAIN METASTASIS. Neuro Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noab196.789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Brain metastases are refractory to therapies that control systemic disease in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive breast cancer and the brain microenvironment contributes to this therapy resistance. Nutrient availability can vary across tissues, therefore metabolic adaptations required for brain metastatic breast cancer growth may introduce liabilities that can be exploited for therapy. Here we assessed how metabolism differs between breast tumors in brain versus extracranial sites and found that fatty acid synthesis is elevated in breast tumors growing in the brain. We determine that this phenotype is an adaptation to decreased lipid availability in the brain relative to other tissues, resulting in site-specific dependency on fatty acid synthesis for breast tumors growing at this site. Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of fatty acid synthase reduces human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive breast tumor growth in the brain, demonstrating that differences in nutrient availability across metastatic sites can result in targetable metabolic dependencies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Xin Jin
- Broad Institute, Cambridge, USA
| | | | | | | | - Ivy Chen
- Harvard Medical School / MIT, Boston, USA
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7
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Ferraro GB, Ali A, Luengo A, Kodack DP, Deik A, Abbott KL, Bezwada D, Blanc L, Prideaux B, Jin X, Posada JM, Chen J, Chin CR, Amoozgar Z, Ferreira R, Chen IX, Naxerova K, Ng C, Westermark AM, Duquette M, Roberge S, Lindeman NI, Lyssiotis CA, Nielsen J, Housman DE, Duda DG, Brachtel E, Golub TR, Cantley LC, Asara JM, Davidson SM, Fukumura D, Dartois VA, Clish CB, Jain RK, Vander Heiden MG. Author Correction: Fatty acid synthesis is required for breast cancer brain metastasis. Nat Cancer 2021; 2:1243. [PMID: 35122065 DOI: 10.1038/s43018-021-00283-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gino B Ferraro
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Ahmed Ali
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Alba Luengo
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - David P Kodack
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Amy Deik
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Keene L Abbott
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Divya Bezwada
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Landry Blanc
- The Public Health Research Institute, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA
- Institut de Chimie & Biologie des Membranes & des Nano-objets, CNRS UMR 5248, Bordeaux, France
| | - Brendan Prideaux
- The Public Health Research Institute, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA
- Department of Neuroscience, Cell Biology, and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA
| | - Xin Jin
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Jessica M Posada
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jiang Chen
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Christopher R Chin
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Zohreh Amoozgar
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Raphael Ferreira
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Ivy X Chen
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Kamila Naxerova
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Christopher Ng
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Anna M Westermark
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Mark Duquette
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Sylvie Roberge
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Neal I Lindeman
- Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Costas A Lyssiotis
- Division of Signal Transduction, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Jens Nielsen
- Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - David E Housman
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Dan G Duda
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Elena Brachtel
- Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Todd R Golub
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Lewis C Cantley
- Division of Signal Transduction, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Weill Cornell Medicine and New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA
| | - John M Asara
- Division of Signal Transduction, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Shawn M Davidson
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Lewis Sigler Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
| | - Dai Fukumura
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Véronique A Dartois
- The Public Health Research Institute, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA
- Center for Discovery and Innovation, Hackensack Meridian Health, Nutley, NJ, USA
| | - Clary B Clish
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Rakesh K Jain
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
| | - Matthew G Vander Heiden
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
- Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
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8
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Ferraro GB, Ali A, Luengo A, Kodack DP, Deik A, Abbott KL, Bezwada D, Blanc L, Prideaux B, Jin X, Possada JM, Chen J, Chin CR, Amoozgar Z, Ferreira R, Chen I, Naxerova K, Ng C, Westermark AM, Duquette M, Roberge S, Lyssiotis CA, Duda DG, Golub TR, Davidson SM, Fukumura D, Dartois VA, Clish CB, Heiden MGV, Jain RK. Abstract 90: Fatty acid synthesis is required for breast cancer brain metastasis. Cancer Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2021-90] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Brain metastases are refractory to therapies that otherwise control systemic disease in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2+) breast cancer, and the unique brain microenvironment contributes to this therapy resistance. Nutrient availability can vary across tissues, therefore metabolic adaptations required for breast cancer growth in the brain microenvironment may also introduce liabilities that can be exploited for therapy. Here, we assessed how metabolism differs between breast tumors growing in the brain versus extracranial sites and found that fatty acid synthesis is elevated in breast tumors growing in the brain. We determine that this phenotype is an adaptation to decreased lipid availability in the brain relative to other tissues, which results in a site-specific dependency on fatty acid synthesis for breast tumors growing at this site. Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of fatty acid synthase (FASN) reduces HER2+ breast tumor growth in the brain, demonstrating that differences in nutrient availability across metastatic sites can result in targetable metabolic dependencies.
Citation Format: Gino B. Ferraro, Ahmed Ali, Alba Luengo, David P. Kodack, Amy Deik, Keene L. Abbott, Divya Bezwada, Landry Blanc, Brendan Prideaux, Xin Jin, Jessica M. Possada, Jiang Chen, Christopher R. Chin, Zohreh Amoozgar, Raphael Ferreira, Ivy Chen, Kamila Naxerova, Christopher Ng, Anna M. Westermark, Mark Duquette, Sylvie Roberge, Costas A. Lyssiotis, Dan G. Duda, Todd R. Golub, Shawn M. Davidson, Dai Fukumura, Véronique A. Dartois, Clary B. Clish, Matthew G. Vander Heiden, Rakesh K. Jain. Fatty acid synthesis is required for breast cancer brain metastasis [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2021; 2021 Apr 10-15 and May 17-21. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2021;81(13_Suppl):Abstract nr 90.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gino B. Ferraro
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Ahmed Ali
- 2Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
| | - Alba Luengo
- 2Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
| | - David P. Kodack
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Amy Deik
- 3Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
| | - Keene L. Abbott
- 2Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
| | - Divya Bezwada
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Landry Blanc
- 4The Public Health Research Institute, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ
| | - Brendan Prideaux
- 4The Public Health Research Institute, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ
| | - Xin Jin
- 3Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
| | | | - Jiang Chen
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Christopher R. Chin
- 2Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
| | - Zohreh Amoozgar
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Raphael Ferreira
- 2Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
| | - Ivy Chen
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Kamila Naxerova
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Christopher Ng
- 2Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
| | - Anna M. Westermark
- 2Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
| | - Mark Duquette
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Sylvie Roberge
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Costas A. Lyssiotis
- 5Division of Signal Transduction, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA
| | - Dan G. Duda
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Todd R. Golub
- 3Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
| | - Shawn M. Davidson
- 2Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
| | - Dai Fukumura
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Véronique A. Dartois
- 4The Public Health Research Institute, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ
| | - Clary B. Clish
- 3Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
| | - Matthew G. Vander Heiden
- 2Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
| | - Rakesh K. Jain
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
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9
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Tran DH, Kesavan R, Rion H, Soflaee MH, Solmonson A, Bezwada D, Vu HS, Cai F, Phillips JA, DeBerardinis RJ, Hoxhaj G. Mitochondrial NADP + is essential for proline biosynthesis during cell growth. Nat Metab 2021; 3:571-585. [PMID: 33833463 PMCID: PMC9210447 DOI: 10.1038/s42255-021-00374-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2020] [Accepted: 02/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) is vital to produce NADPH, a principal supplier of reducing power for biosynthesis of macromolecules and protection against oxidative stress. NADPH exists in separate pools, in both the cytosol and mitochondria; however, the cellular functions of mitochondrial NADPH are incompletely described. Here, we find that decreasing mitochondrial NADP(H) levels through depletion of NAD kinase 2 (NADK2), an enzyme responsible for production of mitochondrial NADP+, renders cells uniquely proline auxotrophic. Cells with NADK2 deletion fail to synthesize proline, due to mitochondrial NADPH deficiency. We uncover the requirement of mitochondrial NADPH and NADK2 activity for the generation of the pyrroline-5-carboxylate metabolite intermediate as the bottleneck step in the proline biosynthesis pathway. Notably, after NADK2 deletion, proline is required to support nucleotide and protein synthesis, making proline essential for the growth and proliferation of NADK2-deficient cells. Thus, we highlight proline auxotrophy in mammalian cells and discover that mitochondrial NADPH is essential to enable proline biosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diem H Tran
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Rushendhiran Kesavan
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Halie Rion
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Mona Hoseini Soflaee
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Ashley Solmonson
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Divya Bezwada
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Hieu S Vu
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Feng Cai
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - John A Phillips
- Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Ralph J DeBerardinis
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Gerta Hoxhaj
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
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10
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Ferraro GB, Ali A, Luengo A, Kodack DP, Deik A, Abbott KL, Bezwada D, Blanc L, Prideaux B, Jin X, Posada JM, Chen J, Chin CR, Amoozgar Z, Ferreira R, Chen IX, Naxerova K, Ng C, Westermark AM, Duquette M, Roberge S, Lindeman NI, Lyssiotis CA, Nielsen J, Housman DE, Duda DG, Brachtel E, Golub TR, Cantley LC, Asara JM, Davidson SM, Fukumura D, Dartois VA, Clish CB, Jain RK, Vander Heiden MG. FATTY ACID SYNTHESIS IS REQUIRED FOR BREAST CANCER BRAIN METASTASIS. Nat Cancer 2021; 2:414-428. [PMID: 34179825 PMCID: PMC8223728 DOI: 10.1038/s43018-021-00183-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Brain metastases are refractory to therapies that control systemic disease in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2+) breast cancer, and the brain microenvironment contributes to this therapy resistance. Nutrient availability can vary across tissues, therefore metabolic adaptations required for brain metastatic breast cancer growth may introduce liabilities that can be exploited for therapy. Here, we assessed how metabolism differs between breast tumors in brain versus extracranial sites and found that fatty acid synthesis is elevated in breast tumors growing in brain. We determine that this phenotype is an adaptation to decreased lipid availability in brain relative to other tissues, resulting in a site-specific dependency on fatty acid synthesis for breast tumors growing at this site. Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of fatty acid synthase (FASN) reduces HER2+ breast tumor growth in the brain, demonstrating that differences in nutrient availability across metastatic sites can result in targetable metabolic dependencies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gino B Ferraro
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Ahmed Ali
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Alba Luengo
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - David P Kodack
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Amy Deik
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Keene L Abbott
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Divya Bezwada
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Landry Blanc
- The Public Health Research Institute, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA
- Institut de Chimie & Biologie des Membranes & des Nano-objets, CNRS UMR 5248, Bordeaux, France
| | - Brendan Prideaux
- The Public Health Research Institute, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA
- Department of Neuroscience, Cell Biology, and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA
| | - Xin Jin
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Jessica M Posada
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jiang Chen
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Christopher R Chin
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Zohreh Amoozgar
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Raphael Ferreira
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Ivy X Chen
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Kamila Naxerova
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Christopher Ng
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Anna M Westermark
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Mark Duquette
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Sylvie Roberge
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Neal I Lindeman
- Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Costas A Lyssiotis
- Division of Signal Transduction, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Jens Nielsen
- Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - David E Housman
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Dan G Duda
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Elena Brachtel
- Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Todd R Golub
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Lewis C Cantley
- Division of Signal Transduction, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Weill Cornell Medicine and New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA
| | - John M Asara
- Division of Signal Transduction, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Shawn M Davidson
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Lewis Sigler Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
| | - Dai Fukumura
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Véronique A Dartois
- The Public Health Research Institute, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA
- Center for Discovery and Innovation, Hackensack Meridian Health, Nutley, NJ, USA
| | - Clary B Clish
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Rakesh K Jain
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
| | - Matthew G Vander Heiden
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
- Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
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11
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Ferraro G, Ali A, Luengo A, Kodack D, Deik A, Abbott K, Bezwada D, Blanc L, Prideaux B, Jin X, Possada J, Chen J, Chin C, Amoozgar Z, Ferreira R, Chen I, Naxerova K, Ng C, Westermark A, Duquette M, Roberge S, Lyssiotis C, Duda D, Golub T, Cantley L, Asara J, Davidson S, Fukumura D, Dartois V, Clish C, Heiden MV, Jain R. DDRE-07. FATTY ACID SYNTHESIS IS REQUIRED FOR BREAST CANCER BRAIN METASTASIS. Neurooncol Adv 2021. [PMCID: PMC7992317 DOI: 10.1093/noajnl/vdab024.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Brain metastases are refractory to therapies that otherwise control systemic disease in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2+) breast cancer, and the unique brain microenvironment contributes to this therapy resistance. Nutrient availability can vary across tissues, therefore metabolic adaptations required for breast cancer growth in the brain microenvironment may also introduce liabilities that can be exploited for therapy. Here, we assessed how metabolism differs between breast tumors growing in the brain versus extracranial sites and found that fatty acid synthesis is elevated in breast tumors growing in the brain. We determine that this phenotype is an adaptation to decreased lipid availability in the brain relative to other tissues, which results in a site-specific dependency on fatty acid synthesis for breast tumors growing at this site. Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of fatty acid synthase (FASN) reduces HER2+ breast tumor growth in the brain, demonstrating that differences in nutrient availability across metastatic sites can result in targetable metabolic dependencies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gino Ferraro
- Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Ahmed Ali
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Alba Luengo
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - David Kodack
- Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Amy Deik
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Keene Abbott
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Divya Bezwada
- Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Landry Blanc
- The Public Health Research Institute, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA
| | - Brendan Prideaux
- The Public Health Research Institute, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA
| | - Xin Jin
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Jessica Possada
- Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jiang Chen
- Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Christopher Chin
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Zohreh Amoozgar
- Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Raphael Ferreira
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Ivy Chen
- Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Kamila Naxerova
- Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Christopher Ng
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Anna Westermark
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Mark Duquette
- Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Sylvie Roberge
- Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Costas Lyssiotis
- Division of Signal Transduction, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Dan Duda
- Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Todd Golub
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Lewis Cantley
- Division of Signal Transduction, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - John Asara
- Division of Signal Transduction, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Shawn Davidson
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Dai Fukumura
- Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Véronique Dartois
- The Public Health Research Institute, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA
| | - Clary Clish
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Matthew Vander Heiden
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Rakesh Jain
- Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
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12
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Kasitinon SY, Eskiocak U, Martin M, Bezwada D, Khivansara V, Tasdogan A, Zhao Z, Mathews T, Aurora AB, Morrison SJ. TRPML1 Promotes Protein Homeostasis in Melanoma Cells by Negatively Regulating MAPK and mTORC1 Signaling. Cell Rep 2019; 28:2293-2305.e9. [PMID: 31461647 PMCID: PMC6813770 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.07.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2019] [Revised: 07/01/2019] [Accepted: 07/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We screen ion channels and transporters throughout the genome to identify those required by human melanoma cells but not by normal human melanocytes. We discover that Mucolipin-1 (MCOLN1), which encodes the lysosomal cation channel TRPML1, is preferentially required for the survival and proliferation of melanoma cells. Loss of MCOLN1/TRPML1 function impairs the growth of patient-derived melanomas in culture and in xenografts but does not affect the growth of human melanocytes. TRPML1 expression and macropinocytosis are elevated in melanoma cells relative to melanocytes. TRPML1 is required in melanoma cells to negatively regulate MAPK pathway and mTORC1 signaling. TRPML1-deficient melanoma cells exhibit decreased survival, proliferation, tumor growth, and macropinocytosis, as well as serine depletion and proteotoxic stress. All of these phenotypes are partially or completely rescued by mTORC1 inhibition. Melanoma cells thus increase TRPML1 expression relative to melanocytes to attenuate MAPK and mTORC1 signaling, to sustain macropinocytosis, and to avoid proteotoxic stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stacy Y Kasitinon
- Children's Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Ugur Eskiocak
- Children's Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Misty Martin
- Children's Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Divya Bezwada
- Children's Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Vishal Khivansara
- Children's Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Alpaslan Tasdogan
- Children's Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Zhiyu Zhao
- Children's Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Thomas Mathews
- Children's Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Arin B Aurora
- Children's Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Sean J Morrison
- Children's Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
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13
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Courtney KD, Bezwada D, Mashimo T, Pichumani K, Vemireddy V, Funk AM, Wimberly J, McNeil SS, Kapur P, Lotan Y, Margulis V, Cadeddu JA, Pedrosa I, DeBerardinis RJ, Malloy CR, Bachoo RM, Maher EA. Isotope Tracing of Human Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinomas Demonstrates Suppressed Glucose Oxidation In Vivo. Cell Metab 2018; 28:793-800.e2. [PMID: 30146487 PMCID: PMC6221993 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2018.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 176] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2018] [Revised: 05/22/2018] [Accepted: 07/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common form of human kidney cancer. Histological and molecular analyses suggest that ccRCCs have significantly altered metabolism. Recent human studies of lung cancer and intracranial malignancies demonstrated an unexpected preservation of carbohydrate oxidation in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. To test the capacity of ccRCC to oxidize substrates in the TCA cycle, we infused 13C-labeled fuels in ccRCC patients and compared labeling patterns in tumors and adjacent kidney. After infusion with [U-13C]glucose, ccRCCs displayed enhanced glycolytic intermediate labeling, suppressed pyruvate dehydrogenase flow, and reduced TCA cycle labeling, consistent with the Warburg effect. Comparing 13C labeling among ccRCC, brain, and lung tumors revealed striking differences. Primary ccRCC tumors demonstrated the highest enrichment in glycolytic intermediates and lowest enrichment in TCA cycle intermediates. Among human tumors analyzed by intraoperative 13C infusions, ccRCC is the first to demonstrate a convincing shift toward glycolytic metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin D Courtney
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Kidney Cancer Program, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
| | - Divya Bezwada
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Tomoyuki Mashimo
- Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Annette G. Strauss Center for Neuro-Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Kumar Pichumani
- Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Vamsidhara Vemireddy
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Alexander M Funk
- Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Jennifer Wimberly
- Department of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Sarah S McNeil
- Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Annette G. Strauss Center for Neuro-Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Neurology and Neurotherapeutics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Payal Kapur
- Kidney Cancer Program, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Yair Lotan
- Department of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Vitaly Margulis
- Department of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Jeffrey A Cadeddu
- Department of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Ivan Pedrosa
- Kidney Cancer Program, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Ralph J DeBerardinis
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Craig R Malloy
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Veterans Affairs North Texas Healthcare System, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Robert M Bachoo
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Annette G. Strauss Center for Neuro-Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Neurology and Neurotherapeutics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Elizabeth A Maher
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Annette G. Strauss Center for Neuro-Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Neurology and Neurotherapeutics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
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14
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Ng MR, Sabbatino F, Duquette M, Naxerova K, Badeaux M, Ferraro GB, Chin SM, Bezwada D, Brachtel EF, Ferrone S, Jain RK. Abstract LB-057: Hypoxia regulation of antigen presentation machinery expression in breast cancer. Cancer Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2018-lb-057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Antigen presentation plays a major role in tumor cell recognition and targeting by immune cells, and is critical to the success of many cancer immunotherapies. How the abnormal tumor microenvironment affects tumor cell antigen presentation is unclear. Hypoxia is a prevalent feature of the tumor microenvironment. Here, we showed that the expression of major histocompatibility complex class I (MHCI) is associated with regions of hypoxia in human breast tumors. The association between hypoxia and MHCI is independent of the breast tumor hormone receptor and HER2 expression status. In vitro studies revealed that hypoxia directly regulates the expression levels of MHCI along with other components of the antigen presentation machinery. Multiple kinase regulators of MHCI expression are responsive to hypoxia. These results suggest that hypoxia effects on cancer cell antigen presentation may be a potential mechanism of tumor immune evasion and treatment resistance.
Citation Format: Mei Rosa Ng, Francesco Sabbatino, Mark Duquette, Kamila Naxerova, Mark Badeaux, Gino B. Ferraro, Shan M. Chin, Divya Bezwada, Elena F. Brachtel, Soldano Ferrone, Rakesh K. Jain. Hypoxia regulation of antigen presentation machinery expression in breast cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2018; 2018 Apr 14-18; Chicago, IL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2018;78(13 Suppl):Abstract nr LB-057.
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15
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Kodack DP, Askoxylakis V, Ferraro GB, Sheng Q, Badeaux M, Goel S, Qi X, Shankaraiah R, Cao ZA, Ramjiawan RR, Bezwada D, Patel B, Song Y, Costa C, Naxerova K, Wong CSF, Kloepper J, Das R, Tam A, Tanboon J, Duda DG, Miller CR, Siegel MB, Anders CK, Sanders M, Estrada MV, Schlegel R, Arteaga CL, Brachtel E, Huang A, Fukumura D, Engelman JA, Jain RK. The brain microenvironment mediates resistance in luminal breast cancer to PI3K inhibition through HER3 activation. Sci Transl Med 2018; 9:9/391/eaal4682. [PMID: 28539475 DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aal4682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2016] [Accepted: 05/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Although targeted therapies are often effective systemically, they fail to adequately control brain metastases. In preclinical models of breast cancer that faithfully recapitulate the disparate clinical responses in these microenvironments, we observed that brain metastases evade phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibition despite drug accumulation in the brain lesions. In comparison to extracranial disease, we observed increased HER3 expression and phosphorylation in brain lesions. HER3 blockade overcame the resistance of HER2-amplified and/or PIK3CA-mutant breast cancer brain metastases to PI3K inhibitors, resulting in marked tumor growth delay and improvement in mouse survival. These data provide a mechanistic basis for therapeutic resistance in the brain microenvironment and identify translatable treatment strategies for HER2-amplified and/or PIK3CA-mutant breast cancer brain metastases.
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Affiliation(s)
- David P Kodack
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and Harvard Medical School (HMS), Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Vasileios Askoxylakis
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and Harvard Medical School (HMS), Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Gino B Ferraro
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and Harvard Medical School (HMS), Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Qing Sheng
- Oncology Translational Medicine, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Mark Badeaux
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and Harvard Medical School (HMS), Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Shom Goel
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and Harvard Medical School (HMS), Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Xiaolong Qi
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and Harvard Medical School (HMS), Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Ram Shankaraiah
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and Harvard Medical School (HMS), Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Z Alexander Cao
- Oncology Translational Medicine, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Rakesh R Ramjiawan
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and Harvard Medical School (HMS), Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Divya Bezwada
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and Harvard Medical School (HMS), Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Bhushankumar Patel
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and Harvard Medical School (HMS), Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Yongchul Song
- Department of Medicine, MGH Cancer Center and HMS, Boston, MA 02129, USA
| | - Carlotta Costa
- Department of Medicine, MGH Cancer Center and HMS, Boston, MA 02129, USA
| | - Kamila Naxerova
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and Harvard Medical School (HMS), Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Christina S F Wong
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and Harvard Medical School (HMS), Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Jonas Kloepper
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and Harvard Medical School (HMS), Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Rita Das
- Oncology Translational Medicine, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Angela Tam
- Oncology Translational Medicine, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | | | - Dan G Duda
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and Harvard Medical School (HMS), Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - C Ryan Miller
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA
| | - Marni B Siegel
- Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA
| | - Carey K Anders
- Division of Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA
| | - Melinda Sanders
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Monica V Estrada
- Breast Cancer Research Program, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Robert Schlegel
- Oncology Translational Medicine, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Carlos L Arteaga
- Departments of Medicine and Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Elena Brachtel
- Department of Pathology, MGH and HMS, Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Alan Huang
- Oncology Translational Medicine, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Dai Fukumura
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and Harvard Medical School (HMS), Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Jeffrey A Engelman
- Department of Medicine, MGH Cancer Center and HMS, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
| | - Rakesh K Jain
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and Harvard Medical School (HMS), Boston, MA 02114, USA.
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16
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Ferraro GB, Kodack DP, Askoxylakis V, Sheng Q, Badeaux M, Goel S, Qi X, Shankaraiah R, Cao AZ, Ramjiawan RR, Bezwada D, Patel B, Song Y, Costa C, Naxerova K, Wong C, Kloepper J, Das R, Tam A, Tanboon J, Duda DG, Miller RC, Siegel MB, Anders CK, Sanders M, Estrada VM, Schlegel R, Arteaga CL, Brachtel E, Huang A, Fukumura D, Engelman JA, Jain RK. Abstract 5008: The brain microenvironment mediates resistance in luminal breast cancer to PI3K inhibition through HER3 activation. Cancer Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2017-5008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Brain metastases represent a devastating progression of luminal breast cancer. While targeted therapies are often effective systemically, they fail to adequately control brain metastases. In preclinical models that faithfully recapitulate the disparate clinical responses in these microenvironments, we observed that brain metastases evade PI3K inhibition despite efficient drug delivery. In comparison to extracranial disease, there is increased HER3 expression and phosphorylation in the brain lesions. HER3 blockade overcomes the resistance of both HER2-amplified and/or PIK3CA-mutant breast cancer brain metastases to PI3K inhibitors, leading to striking tumor growth delay and significant improvement of mouse survival. Collectively, these data provide a mechanistic basis underlying therapeutic resistance in the brain microenvironment and identify rapidly translatable treatment strategiesfor HER2-amplified and/or PIK3CA-mutant breast cancer brain metastases.
Citation Format: Gino B. Ferraro, David P. Kodack, Vasileios Askoxylakis, Qing Sheng, Mark Badeaux, Shom Goel, Xiaolong Qi, Ram Shankaraiah, Alexander Z. Cao, Rakesh R. Ramjiawan, Divya Bezwada, Bhushankumar Patel, Youngchul Song, Carlotta Costa, Kamila Naxerova, Christina Wong, Jonas Kloepper, Rita Das, Angela Tam, Jantima Tanboon, Dan G. Duda, Ryan C. Miller, Marni B. Siegel, Carey K. Anders, Melinda Sanders, Valeria M. Estrada, Robert Schlegel, Carlos L. Arteaga, Elena Brachtel, Alan Huang, Dai Fukumura, Jeffrey A. Engelman, Rakesh K. Jain. The brain microenvironment mediates resistance in luminal breast cancer to PI3K inhibition through HER3 activation [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2017; 2017 Apr 1-5; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2017;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 5008. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2017-5008
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Affiliation(s)
- Gino B. Ferraro
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - David P. Kodack
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | | | | | - Mark Badeaux
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Shom Goel
- 3Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School / Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA
| | - Xiaolong Qi
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Ram Shankaraiah
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | | | | | - Divya Bezwada
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | | | - Youngchul Song
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Carlotta Costa
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Kamila Naxerova
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Christina Wong
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Jonas Kloepper
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | | | | | - Jantima Tanboon
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Dan G. Duda
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Ryan C. Miller
- 4Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - Marni B. Siegel
- 4Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - Carey K. Anders
- 4Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC
| | | | | | | | | | - Elena Brachtel
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | | | - Dai Fukumura
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | | | - Rakesh K. Jain
- 1Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
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17
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Kim J, Hu Z, Cai L, Li K, Choi E, Faubert B, Bezwada D, Rodriguez-Canales J, Villalobos P, Lin YF, Ni M, Huffman KE, Girard L, Byers LA, Unsal-Kacmaz K, Peña CG, Heymach JV, Wauters E, Vansteenkiste J, Castrillon DH, Chen BPC, Wistuba I, Lambrechts D, Xu J, Minna JD, DeBerardinis RJ. CPS1 maintains pyrimidine pools and DNA synthesis in KRAS/LKB1-mutant lung cancer cells. Nature 2017; 546:168-172. [PMID: 28538732 PMCID: PMC5472349 DOI: 10.1038/nature22359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 201] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2016] [Accepted: 04/10/2017] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Metabolic reprogramming by oncogenic signals promotes cancer initiation and progression. The oncogene KRAS and tumour suppressor STK11, which encodes the kinase LKB1, regulate metabolism and are frequently mutated in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Concurrent occurrence of oncogenic KRAS and loss of LKB1 (KL) in cells specifies aggressive oncological behaviour. Here we show that human KL cells and tumours share metabolomic signatures of perturbed nitrogen handling. KL cells express the urea cycle enzyme carbamoyl phosphate synthetase-1 (CPS1), which produces carbamoyl phosphate in the mitochondria from ammonia and bicarbonate, initiating nitrogen disposal. Transcription of CPS1 is suppressed by LKB1 through AMPK, and CPS1 expression correlates inversely with LKB1 in human NSCLC. Silencing CPS1 in KL cells induces cell death and reduces tumour growth. Notably, cell death results from pyrimidine depletion rather than ammonia toxicity, as CPS1 enables an unconventional pathway of nitrogen flow from ammonia into pyrimidines. CPS1 loss reduces the pyrimidine to purine ratio, compromises S-phase progression and induces DNA-polymerase stalling and DNA damage. Exogenous pyrimidines reverse DNA damage and rescue growth. The data indicate that the KL oncological genotype imposes a metabolic vulnerability related to a dependence on a cross-compartmental pathway of pyrimidine metabolism in an aggressive subset of NSCLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiyeon Kim
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA
| | - Zeping Hu
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA
| | - Ling Cai
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA
| | - Kailong Li
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA
| | - Eunhee Choi
- Department of Pharmacology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA
| | - Brandon Faubert
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA
| | - Divya Bezwada
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA
| | - Jaime Rodriguez-Canales
- Department of Translational Molecular Pathology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2130 West Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Pamela Villalobos
- Department of Translational Molecular Pathology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2130 West Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Yu-Fen Lin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA
| | - Min Ni
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA
| | - Kenneth E Huffman
- Hamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA
| | - Luc Girard
- Hamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA
| | - Lauren A Byers
- Department of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2130 West Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Keziban Unsal-Kacmaz
- Oncology Research Unit, Pfizer, 401 North Middletown Road, Pearl River, New York 10965, USA
| | - Christopher G Peña
- Department of Pathology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA
| | - John V Heymach
- Department of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2130 West Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Els Wauters
- Respiratory Division, University of Gasthuisberg, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Johan Vansteenkiste
- Respiratory Division, University of Gasthuisberg, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Diego H Castrillon
- Department of Pathology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA
| | - Benjamin P C Chen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA
| | - Ignacio Wistuba
- Department of Translational Molecular Pathology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2130 West Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, O&N 4 Herestraat 49 - box 912, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.,VIB Center for Cancer Biology, KU Leuven, O&N 4 Herestraat 49 - box 912, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jian Xu
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA
| | - John D Minna
- Hamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA
| | - Ralph J DeBerardinis
- Children's Medical Center Research Institute, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.,Department of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.,McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA
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18
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Askoxylakis V, Ferraro GB, Kodack DP, Badeaux M, Shankaraiah RC, Seano G, Kloepper J, Vardam T, Martin JD, Naxerova K, Bezwada D, Qi X, Selig MK, Brachtel E, Duda DG, Huang P, Fukumura D, Engelman JA, Jain RK. Preclinical Efficacy of Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine in the Brain Microenvironment. J Natl Cancer Inst 2016; 108:djv313. [PMID: 26547932 PMCID: PMC4862418 DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djv313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2014] [Revised: 05/27/2015] [Accepted: 09/28/2015] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Central nervous system (CNS) metastases represent a major problem in the treatment of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer because of the disappointing efficacy of HER2-targeted therapies against brain lesions. The antibody-drug conjugate ado-trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) has shown efficacy in trastuzumab-resistant systemic breast cancer. Here, we tested the hypothesis that T-DM1 could overcome trastuzumab resistance in murine models of brain metastases. METHODS We treated female nude mice bearing BT474 or MDA-MB-361 brain metastases (n = 9-11 per group) or cancer cells grown in organotypic brain slice cultures with trastuzumab or T-DM1 at equivalent or equipotent doses. Using intravital imaging, molecular techniques and histological analysis we determined tumor growth, mouse survival, cancer cell apoptosis and proliferation, tumor drug distribution, and HER2 signaling. Data were analyzed with one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Kaplan-Meier analysis, and Coefficient of Determination. All statistical tests were two-sided. RESULTS T-DM1 delayed the growth of HER2-positive breast cancer brain metastases compared with trastuzumab. These findings were consistent between HER2-driven and PI3K-driven tumors. The activity of T-DM1 resulted in a survival benefit (median survival for BT474 tumors: 28 days for trastuzumab vs 112 days for T-DM1, hazard ratio = 6.2, 95% confidence interval = 6.1 to 85.84, P < .001). No difference in drug distribution or HER2-signaling was revealed between the two groups. However, T-DM1 led to a statistically significant increase in tumor cell apoptosis (one-way ANOVA for ApopTag, P < .001), which was associated with mitotic catastrophe. CONCLUSIONS T-DM1 can overcome resistance to trastuzumab therapy in HER2-driven or PI3K-driven breast cancer brain lesions due to the cytotoxicity of the DM1 component. Clinical investigation of T-DM1 for patients with CNS metastases from HER2-positive breast cancer is warranted.
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MESH Headings
- Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine
- Animals
- Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/administration & dosage
- Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/pharmacology
- Antineoplastic Agents/administration & dosage
- Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology
- Apoptosis/drug effects
- Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis
- Blotting, Western
- Brain Neoplasms/chemistry
- Brain Neoplasms/drug therapy
- Brain Neoplasms/secondary
- Breast Neoplasms/chemistry
- Breast Neoplasms/pathology
- Cell Proliferation/drug effects
- Drug Administration Schedule
- Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
- Female
- Gene Expression Profiling
- Kaplan-Meier Estimate
- Maytansine/administration & dosage
- Maytansine/analogs & derivatives
- Maytansine/pharmacology
- Mice
- Mice, Nude
- Microarray Analysis
- Microscopy, Electron
- Odds Ratio
- Receptor, ErbB-2/analysis
- Trastuzumab
- Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
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Affiliation(s)
- Vasileios Askoxylakis
- : Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology (VA, GBF, DPK, MB, RCS, GS, JK, TV, JDM, KN, DB, XQ, DGD, PH, DF, RKJ), Department of Pathology (MKS, EB), and Department of Medicine, Cancer Center (JAE), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
| | - Gino B Ferraro
- : Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology (VA, GBF, DPK, MB, RCS, GS, JK, TV, JDM, KN, DB, XQ, DGD, PH, DF, RKJ), Department of Pathology (MKS, EB), and Department of Medicine, Cancer Center (JAE), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
| | - David P Kodack
- : Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology (VA, GBF, DPK, MB, RCS, GS, JK, TV, JDM, KN, DB, XQ, DGD, PH, DF, RKJ), Department of Pathology (MKS, EB), and Department of Medicine, Cancer Center (JAE), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
| | - Mark Badeaux
- : Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology (VA, GBF, DPK, MB, RCS, GS, JK, TV, JDM, KN, DB, XQ, DGD, PH, DF, RKJ), Department of Pathology (MKS, EB), and Department of Medicine, Cancer Center (JAE), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
| | - Ram C Shankaraiah
- : Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology (VA, GBF, DPK, MB, RCS, GS, JK, TV, JDM, KN, DB, XQ, DGD, PH, DF, RKJ), Department of Pathology (MKS, EB), and Department of Medicine, Cancer Center (JAE), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
| | - Giorgio Seano
- : Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology (VA, GBF, DPK, MB, RCS, GS, JK, TV, JDM, KN, DB, XQ, DGD, PH, DF, RKJ), Department of Pathology (MKS, EB), and Department of Medicine, Cancer Center (JAE), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
| | - Jonas Kloepper
- : Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology (VA, GBF, DPK, MB, RCS, GS, JK, TV, JDM, KN, DB, XQ, DGD, PH, DF, RKJ), Department of Pathology (MKS, EB), and Department of Medicine, Cancer Center (JAE), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
| | - Trupti Vardam
- : Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology (VA, GBF, DPK, MB, RCS, GS, JK, TV, JDM, KN, DB, XQ, DGD, PH, DF, RKJ), Department of Pathology (MKS, EB), and Department of Medicine, Cancer Center (JAE), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
| | - John D Martin
- : Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology (VA, GBF, DPK, MB, RCS, GS, JK, TV, JDM, KN, DB, XQ, DGD, PH, DF, RKJ), Department of Pathology (MKS, EB), and Department of Medicine, Cancer Center (JAE), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
| | - Kamila Naxerova
- : Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology (VA, GBF, DPK, MB, RCS, GS, JK, TV, JDM, KN, DB, XQ, DGD, PH, DF, RKJ), Department of Pathology (MKS, EB), and Department of Medicine, Cancer Center (JAE), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
| | - Divya Bezwada
- : Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology (VA, GBF, DPK, MB, RCS, GS, JK, TV, JDM, KN, DB, XQ, DGD, PH, DF, RKJ), Department of Pathology (MKS, EB), and Department of Medicine, Cancer Center (JAE), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
| | - Xiaolong Qi
- : Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology (VA, GBF, DPK, MB, RCS, GS, JK, TV, JDM, KN, DB, XQ, DGD, PH, DF, RKJ), Department of Pathology (MKS, EB), and Department of Medicine, Cancer Center (JAE), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
| | - Martin K Selig
- : Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology (VA, GBF, DPK, MB, RCS, GS, JK, TV, JDM, KN, DB, XQ, DGD, PH, DF, RKJ), Department of Pathology (MKS, EB), and Department of Medicine, Cancer Center (JAE), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
| | - Elena Brachtel
- : Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology (VA, GBF, DPK, MB, RCS, GS, JK, TV, JDM, KN, DB, XQ, DGD, PH, DF, RKJ), Department of Pathology (MKS, EB), and Department of Medicine, Cancer Center (JAE), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
| | - Dan G Duda
- : Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology (VA, GBF, DPK, MB, RCS, GS, JK, TV, JDM, KN, DB, XQ, DGD, PH, DF, RKJ), Department of Pathology (MKS, EB), and Department of Medicine, Cancer Center (JAE), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
| | - Peigen Huang
- : Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology (VA, GBF, DPK, MB, RCS, GS, JK, TV, JDM, KN, DB, XQ, DGD, PH, DF, RKJ), Department of Pathology (MKS, EB), and Department of Medicine, Cancer Center (JAE), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
| | - Dai Fukumura
- : Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology (VA, GBF, DPK, MB, RCS, GS, JK, TV, JDM, KN, DB, XQ, DGD, PH, DF, RKJ), Department of Pathology (MKS, EB), and Department of Medicine, Cancer Center (JAE), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
| | - Jeffrey A Engelman
- : Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology (VA, GBF, DPK, MB, RCS, GS, JK, TV, JDM, KN, DB, XQ, DGD, PH, DF, RKJ), Department of Pathology (MKS, EB), and Department of Medicine, Cancer Center (JAE), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
| | - Rakesh K Jain
- : Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology (VA, GBF, DPK, MB, RCS, GS, JK, TV, JDM, KN, DB, XQ, DGD, PH, DF, RKJ), Department of Pathology (MKS, EB), and Department of Medicine, Cancer Center (JAE), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston MA.
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19
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Friboulet L, Zou H, Kodack DP, Engstrom LD, Li Q, West M, Tang RW, Wang H, Tsaparikos K, Wang J, Timofeevski S, Dinh DM, Lam H, Lam JL, Yamazaki S, Hu W, Patel B, Bezwada D, Mahmood S, Lifshits E, Affolter T, Lappin PB, Gukasyan H, Lee N, Deng S, Jain RK, Johnson TW, Shaw AT, Fantin VR, Smeal T. Abstract 130: PF-06463922, a novel next generation ALK/ROS1 inhibitor, overcomes resistance to 1st and 2nd generation ALK inhibitors in pre-clinical models. Cancer Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2015-130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Overcoming resistance to targeted kinase inhibitors is a major clinical challenge in oncology.
For 1st and 2nd generation ALK inhibitors acquired resistance due to ALK kinase domain mutations and/or pharmacological drug resistance are major causes for disease relapse. Here, we report the preclinical evaluation of PF-06463922, a potent and brain penetrant ALK/ROS1 inhibitor with sub to low nanomolar cell potency against ALK fusions and all known clinically-acquired resistant mutations. PF-06463922 exhibited marked cytoreductive activity in tumor xenografts driven by various ALK mutants. Furthermore, PF-06463922 led to significant regression of EML4-ALK driven lung cancer brain metastasis and prolonged mouse survival. Compared to other clinically available ALK inhibitors, PF-06463922 is unique in its superior potency against a broad spectrum of acquired ALK mutations, including the highly resistant G1202R mutant and its robust antitumor activity in the brain. Furthermore, PF-06463922 demonstrated remarkable selectivity and safety margins in a variety of preclinical studies. These results suggest that PF-06463922 may be highly effective for the treatment of patients with ALK-driven lung cancers, including those who relapsed on clinically available ALK inhibitors due to ALK secondary mutations and/or brain metastases.
Citation Format: Luc Friboulet, Helen Zou, David P. Kodack, Lars D. Engstrom, Qiuhua Li, Melissa West, Ruth W. Tang, Hui Wang, Konstantinos Tsaparikos, Jinwei Wang, Sergei Timofeevski, Dac M. Dinh, Hieu Lam, Justine L. Lam, Shinji Yamazaki, Wenyue Hu, Bhushankumar Patel, Divya Bezwada, Sidra Mahmood, Eugene Lifshits, Timothy Affolter, Patrick B. Lappin, Hovhannes Gukasyan, Nathan Lee, Shibing Deng, Rakesh K. Jain, Ted W. Johnson, Alice T. Shaw, Valeria R. Fantin, Tod Smeal. PF-06463922, a novel next generation ALK/ROS1 inhibitor, overcomes resistance to 1st and 2nd generation ALK inhibitors in pre-clinical models. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 106th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2015 Apr 18-22; Philadelphia, PA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2015;75(15 Suppl):Abstract nr 130. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2015-130
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Affiliation(s)
- Luc Friboulet
- 1MGH Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA
| | - Helen Zou
- 2Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, Sand Diego, CA
| | - David P. Kodack
- 3Edwin L. Steele Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology, MGH, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA
| | | | - Qiuhua Li
- 2Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, Sand Diego, CA
| | - Melissa West
- 2Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, Sand Diego, CA
| | - Ruth W. Tang
- 2Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, Sand Diego, CA
| | - Hui Wang
- 2Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, Sand Diego, CA
| | | | - Jinwei Wang
- 2Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, Sand Diego, CA
| | | | - Dac M. Dinh
- 2Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, Sand Diego, CA
| | - Hieu Lam
- 2Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, Sand Diego, CA
| | - Justine L. Lam
- 2Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, Sand Diego, CA
| | | | - Wenyue Hu
- 2Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, Sand Diego, CA
| | - Bhushankumar Patel
- 3Edwin L. Steele Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology, MGH, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA
| | - Divya Bezwada
- 3Edwin L. Steele Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology, MGH, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA
| | - Sidra Mahmood
- 1MGH Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA
| | - Eugene Lifshits
- 1MGH Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA
| | | | | | | | - Nathan Lee
- 2Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, Sand Diego, CA
| | - Shibing Deng
- 2Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, Sand Diego, CA
| | - Rakesh K. Jain
- 3Edwin L. Steele Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology, MGH, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA
| | - Ted W. Johnson
- 2Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, Sand Diego, CA
| | - Alice T. Shaw
- 1MGH Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA
| | | | - Tod Smeal
- 2Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, Sand Diego, CA
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20
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Zou HY, Friboulet L, Kodack DP, Engstrom LD, Li Q, West M, Tang RW, Wang H, Tsaparikos K, Wang J, Timofeevski S, Katayama R, Dinh DM, Lam H, Lam JL, Yamazaki S, Hu W, Patel B, Bezwada D, Frias RL, Lifshits E, Mahmood S, Gainor JF, Affolter T, Lappin PB, Gukasyan H, Lee N, Deng S, Jain RK, Johnson TW, Shaw AT, Fantin VR, Smeal T. PF-06463922, an ALK/ROS1 Inhibitor, Overcomes Resistance to First and Second Generation ALK Inhibitors in Preclinical Models. Cancer Cell 2015; 28:70-81. [PMID: 26144315 PMCID: PMC4504786 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2015.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 325] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2014] [Revised: 03/16/2015] [Accepted: 05/18/2015] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
We report the preclinical evaluation of PF-06463922, a potent and brain-penetrant ALK/ROS1 inhibitor. Compared with other clinically available ALK inhibitors, PF-06463922 displayed superior potency against all known clinically acquired ALK mutations, including the highly resistant G1202R mutant. Furthermore, PF-06463922 treatment led to regression of EML4-ALK-driven brain metastases, leading to prolonged mouse survival, in a superior manner. Finally, PF-06463922 demonstrated high selectivity and safety margins in a variety of preclinical studies. These results suggest that PF-06463922 will be highly effective for the treatment of patients with ALK-driven lung cancers, including those who relapsed on clinically available ALK inhibitors because of secondary ALK kinase domain mutations and/or brain metastases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helen Y Zou
- Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, 10724 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Luc Friboulet
- Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - David P Kodack
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Edwin L. Steele Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Lars D Engstrom
- Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, 10724 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Qiuhua Li
- Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, 10724 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Melissa West
- Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, 10724 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Ruth W Tang
- Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, 10724 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Hui Wang
- Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, 10724 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Konstantinos Tsaparikos
- Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, 10724 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Jinwei Wang
- Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, 10724 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Sergei Timofeevski
- Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, 10724 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Ryohei Katayama
- Cancer Chemotherapy Center, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo 135-8550, Japan
| | - Dac M Dinh
- Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, 10724 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Hieu Lam
- Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, 10724 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Justine L Lam
- Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, 10724 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Shinji Yamazaki
- Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, 10724 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Wenyue Hu
- Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, 10724 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Bhushankumar Patel
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Edwin L. Steele Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Divya Bezwada
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Edwin L. Steele Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Rosa L Frias
- Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Eugene Lifshits
- Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Sidra Mahmood
- Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Justin F Gainor
- Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Timothy Affolter
- Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, 10724 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Patrick B Lappin
- Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, 10724 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Hovhannes Gukasyan
- Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, 10724 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Nathan Lee
- Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, 10724 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Shibing Deng
- Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, 10724 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Rakesh K Jain
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Edwin L. Steele Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Ted W Johnson
- Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, 10724 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Alice T Shaw
- Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Valeria R Fantin
- Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, 10724 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Tod Smeal
- Pfizer World Wide Research and Development, 10724 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
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