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Vicente ALSA, Marqui ABTD, Gomes MKO, Assunção-Luiz AV, Balarin MAS, Tanaka SCSV, Resende EAMRD, Lima MFP, Cintra MTR. Polymorphisms rs2010963 and rs833061 of the VEGF gene in polycystic ovary syndrome. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) 2022; 68:785-791. [PMID: 35766692 PMCID: PMC9575905 DOI: 10.1590/1806-9282.20211345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The polycystic ovary syndrome is the most common endocrine disorder,
characterized by the dysregulation of ovarian angiogenesis. This alteration
can be related to changes in the activities of the vascular endothelial
growth factor (VEGF) gene. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms have been
observed in the promoter, intronic, and untranslated regions of the VEGF
gene, and several studies have suggested that these polymorphisms may be
associated with the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome. This study aimed to
investigate the association between rs2010963 and rs833061 polymorphisms and
haplotypes of VEGF in the etiology of polycystic ovary syndrome. METHODS: A total of 210 women, 102 diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome and 108
controls, participated in this study. The genotyping of the samples was
performed by PCR-RFLP and real-time PCR for rs2010963 and rs833061
polymorphisms, respectively. The statistical analyses were performed by the
chi-square test and logistic regression model. RESULTS: The clinical characteristics of the patients showed that 75.8% of the
patients did not become pregnant, 36.3% had a family history of polycystic
ovary syndrome, 58.6% were obese, and about 60% had clinical characteristics
of hyperandrogenism. There were no associations between the distribution of
rs2010963 (OR 1.24; 95%CI 0.60–2.57; p=0.56) and rs833061 (OR 0.78; 95%CI
0.32–1.92; p=0.59) in patients and controls. CONCLUSIONS: The patients with polycystic ovary syndrome have similar rates of VEGF
polymorphisms rs2010963 and rs833061 on the general population.
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dos Santos TB, de Paula HK, Balarin MAS, Silva-Grecco RL, Lima MFP, de Resende EAMR, Gomes MKO, Cintra MTR. Can the genetic polymorphisms of the folate metabolism have an influence in the polycystic ovary syndrome? Arch Endocrinol Metab 2019; 63:501-508. [PMID: 31482954 PMCID: PMC10522273 DOI: 10.20945/2359-3997000000167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2018] [Accepted: 06/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the association of the genetic variants of the folate metabolism genes (MTHFR C677T; MTHFR A1298C; MTR A2756G; MTRR A66G and RFC-1 A80G) with the development of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). SUBJECTS AND METHODS This study included 203 women (99 women with PCOS and 104 controls). The genotyping was performed by PCR-RFLP. Chi-squared test and multiple logistic regression were used in the statistical analysis. Haplotype analysis was conducted using the SNPstat program. The results were presented in odds ratio (OR) and confidence interval of 95% (CI-95%), with a significance level of 5% (p ≤ 0.05). RESULTS The genotypic distribution of the RFC-1 A80G polymorphism showed significant difference between the two groups, showing that the heterozygous genotype (AG genotype) was most frequent in controls. The polymorphic homozygous (GG genotype) of MTRR A66G polymorphism were most frequent in controls. The T-C haplotype MTHFR C677T and A1298C polymorphisms were more frequent in the control group (OR = 0.19; CI 95% - 0.04 to 0.93 e p = 0.042). The multivariate analysis evidenced that family history of PCOS was more frequent in the PCOS group (OR = 3.29; CI 95% - 1.48 to 7.31; p = 0.003). CONCLUSION In our casuistry, the polymorphic homozygous of MTRR A66G polymorphism gene and heterozygous of RFC-1 A80G polymorphism gene, the haplotype T-C C677T and A1298C polymorphisms of MTHFR gene, can be associated with protective factors for the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tayssia Beatriz dos Santos
- Universidade Federal do Triângulo MineiroUniversidade Federal do Triângulo MineiroUberabaMGBrasilUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba, MG, Brasil
| | - Helena Korres de Paula
- Universidade Federal do Triângulo MineiroUniversidade Federal do Triângulo MineiroUberabaMGBrasilUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba, MG, Brasil
| | - Marly Aparecida Spadotto Balarin
- Universidade Federal do Triângulo MineiroUniversidade Federal do Triângulo MineiroUberabaMGBrasilUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba, MG, Brasil
| | - Roseane Lopes Silva-Grecco
- Universidade Federal do Triângulo MineiroUniversidade Federal do Triângulo MineiroUberabaMGBrasilUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba, MG, Brasil
| | - Marco Fábio Prata Lima
- Universidade Federal do Triângulo MineiroUniversidade Federal do Triângulo MineiroUberabaMGBrasilUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba, MG, Brasil
| | | | - Mariana Kefalas Oliveira Gomes
- Universidade Federal do Triângulo MineiroUniversidade Federal do Triângulo MineiroUberabaMGBrasilUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba, MG, Brasil
| | - Mariangela Torreglosa Ruiz Cintra
- Universidade Federal do Triângulo MineiroUniversidade Federal do Triângulo MineiroUberabaMGBrasilUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba, MG, Brasil
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Lemos MDP, Miranda MT, Marocolo M, Resende EAMRD, Chriguer RS, Sordi CCD, Barbosa Neto O. Low levels of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate are associated with the risk of developing cardiac autonomic dysfunction in elderly subjects. Arch Endocrinol Metab 2019; 63:62-69. [PMID: 30864633 PMCID: PMC10118840 DOI: 10.20945/2359-3997000000104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2017] [Accepted: 07/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the relationships between serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) levels and heart rate variability (HRV) among different age groups. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Forty-five healthy men were divided into 3 groups: young age (YA; 20-39 yrs; n = 15), middle age (MA; 40-59 yrs; n = 15) and old age (OA; ≥ 60 yrs; n = 15). Hemodynamic parameters, linear analyses of HRV and concentrations of cortisol and DHEA-S were measured at rest. RESULTS The OA group presented a higher resting heart rate (84.3 ± 4.6 bpm) than the YA group (72.0 ± 4.4 bpm; p < 0.05). The YA group showed an attenuated variance of HRV (2235.1 ± 417.9 ms2) compared to the MA (1014.3 ± 265.2 ms2; p < 0.05) and OA (896.3 ± 274.1 ms2; p < 0.05) groups, respectively. The parasympathetic modulation of HRV was lower in both the MA (244.2 ± 58.0 ms2) and OA (172.8 ± 37.9 ms2) groups in comparison with the YA group (996.0 ± 255.4 ms2; p < 0.05), while serum DHEA-S levels were significantly lower in both the MA (91.2 ± 19.6 mg/dL) and OA (54.2 ± 17.7 mg/dL) groups compared to the YA group (240.0 ± 50.8 mg/dL; p < 0.05). A positive correlation between lower serum concentrations of DHEA-S and attenuated variance of HRV (r = 0.47, p = 0.031), as well as lower serum concentrations of DHEA-S and decreased parasympathetic modulation of HRV (r = 0.54, p = 0.010), were found. CONCLUSION The present study demonstrated that the decline of plasma DHEA-S is associated with reduced cardiac autonomic modulation during the aging process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina de Paiva Lemos
- Departamento de Ciências do Esporte, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba, MG, Brasil
| | - Munique Tostes Miranda
- Departamento de Ciências do Esporte, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba, MG, Brasil
| | - Moacir Marocolo
- Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil
| | | | | | - Carla Cristina de Sordi
- Departamento de Endocrinologia e Metabolismo, Curso de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba, MG, Brasil
| | - Octávio Barbosa Neto
- Departamento de Ciências do Esporte, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba, MG, Brasil
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Cintra MTR, Balarin MAS, Tanaka SCSV, Silva VIMD, Marqui ABTD, Resende EAMRD, Lima MFP, Gomes MKO. Polycystic ovarian syndrome: rs1799752 polymorphism of ACE gene. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 64:1017-1022. [PMID: 30570054 DOI: 10.1590/1806-9282.64.11.1017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2018] [Accepted: 02/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the contribution of the deletion polymorphism and insertion (rs1799752) of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) gene in the aetiology of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS). METHODOLOGY 97 women diagnosed with PCOS who received care at the Gynaecology and Obstetrics clinic of the Hospital das Clínicas of UFTM, participated in this study. The control group consisted of 94 women. All participants were submitted to the collection of 10 mL of whole blood and the genomic DNA was obtained by the saline extraction method. The genotyping of the samples was performed by means of the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). The statistics analyses were performed by descriptive analysis, univariate analysis and logistic regression model. The results were presented in odds ratio (OR) and confidence interval of 95% (CI-95%), with a significance level of 5% (p≤0.05). RESULTS There were no statistical differences between patients and controls for the genotypic (χ2 = 1.52, p = 0.47) and allelic frequencies (χ2 = 0.21, p = 0.76). The distribution of the genotypic frequency is not in HWE for patients (χ2 = 18.80, p <0.05) and for controls (χ2 = 6.85, p <0.05). In relation to the risk factors for the syndrome, the history of familial PCOS is more frequent between women with the syndrome. CONCLUSION In the study population, there was no association between I/D polymorphism of the ACE gene and PCOS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariangela Torreglosa Ruiz Cintra
- Professor of the Institute of Exact and Natural Sciences and Education of the Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brasil
| | - Marly Aparecida Spadotto Balarin
- Professor of the Institute of Biological and Natural Sciences of the Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brasil
| | - Sarah Cristina Sato Vaz Tanaka
- Doctorate Student of the Institute of Biological and Natural Sciences of the Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brasil
| | | | | | | | - Marco Fábio Prata Lima
- Professor of the Institute of Sciences and Health of the Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brasil
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Ribeiro FA, de Resende EAMR, da Silva AP, Tomé JM, da Cunha Palhares HM, de Fátima Borges M. Metabolic and hormonal assessment of adolescent and young adult women with prior premature adrenarche. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 2019; 74:e836. [PMID: 31241662 PMCID: PMC6558997 DOI: 10.6061/clinics/2019/e836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2018] [Accepted: 03/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Follow-up studies of girls with premature adrenarche have reported the development of polycystic ovary syndrome, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia and a propensity to cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to analyze the presence of these conditions in patients previously treated at the Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro. METHODS A total of 130 medical records reported premature adrenarche. One hundred and twenty-two patients were invited to participate, of whom 54 accepted; 34 patients were selected, as they had reached their final height. Anthropometric, blood glucose, insulin, and lipid and hormonal profile (LH, FSH, estradiol, 17α-OH-progesterone, androstenedione, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, testosterone) data were obtained, the HOMA-IR index was calculated, and pelvic ultrasonography was performed. To characterize polycystic ovary syndrome and metabolic syndrome, the Rotterdam and International Diabetes Federation criteria, respectively, were used. Data were analyzed according to measures of dispersion, frequency and correlations of interest. RESULTS The age of the participants ranged from 15.2 to 28.2 years/months; 23.5% of the patients were overweight, 11.8% were obese, 29.4% had a large waist circumference, and 8.8% were hypertensive. None of the patients had altered glucose levels, and insulin levels and HOMA-IR were elevated in 29.4% and 38.2% of the participants, respectively; 14.7% of the patients exhibited acanthosis nigricans. The lipid profiles of the participants were variable, and one patient (2.9%) had metabolic syndrome. Polycystic ovary syndrome was found in 41.2% of patients. CONCLUSION The percentage of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome who also had overweight, obesity and insulin resistance corroborates the literature data about the need for follow-up aiming at interventions, especially for conditions associated with cardiometabolic risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flávia Alves Ribeiro
- Divisao de Endocrinologia e Metabolismo, Universidade Federal do Triangulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba, MG, BR
| | | | - Adriana Paula da Silva
- Divisao de Endocrinologia e Metabolismo, Universidade Federal do Triangulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba, MG, BR
| | - Janaíne Machado Tomé
- Divisao de Endocrinologia e Metabolismo, Universidade Federal do Triangulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba, MG, BR
| | | | - Maria de Fátima Borges
- Divisao de Endocrinologia e Metabolismo, Universidade Federal do Triangulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba, MG, BR
- Corresponding author. E-mail:
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Ferreira DL, Rodrigues de Resende EAM, Lucas ALR, Silva ACF, Lenci SS, Silva SGF, Júnior FJDA, Santos FHRD, Passarelli FM, Bortolotto GM, Rezende IDP, Jardim JDC, Gonçalves RGLV, Messias LA. O efeito das equipes multiprofissionais em saúde no Brasil em atividades de cuidado com o diabetes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.25248/reas.e91.2019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Objetivos: O artigo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica e tem como objetivo conhecer as estratégias educativas da equipe multiprofissional com pacientes diabéticos, de maneira a contribuir com a promoção em saúde. Metodologia: Revisão sistemática da literatura, baseados nas estratégias de promoção à saúde através da equipe multiprofissional em Diabetes. Foram escolhidos artigos publicados entre 1999 e 2017. As bases de dados foram LILACS, SciELO, e PUBMED. A pesquisa foi efetuada com os descritores: Equipe multiprofissional, promoção, saúde, Diabetes. Resultados e discussão: Foram coletados 35 artigos. Todos os trabalhos continham pelo menos uma prática de prevenção e cuidado com o Diabetes, listados em tabela. Conclusão: O elo entre o conhecimento teórico-prático dos profissionais de saúde, a imposição de estratégias de cuidado com o Diabetes, e a participação efetiva dos usuários e familiares, potencializam os efeitos benéficos no tratamento dessa doença.
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da Silva AP, Feilbelmann TCM, Silva DC, Palhares HMC, Scatena LM, de Resende EAMR, de Fátima Borges M. Prevalence of overweight and obesity and associated factors in school children and adolescents in a medium-sized Brazilian city. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 2018; 73:e438. [PMID: 30517282 PMCID: PMC6238815 DOI: 10.6061/clinics/2018/e438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2017] [Accepted: 07/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The objective of this study was to describe the prevalence of overweight and obesity in school children and adolescents in a medium-sized Brazilian city. METHODS In total, 1,125 children and adolescents between the ages of 5.6 and 18 years from public and private schools participated in the study. The sample included 681 girls and 444 boys. Each subject's weight and height were obtained according to Brazilian guidelines (SISVAN). The triceps (TSF), subscapular (SSF), biceps, suprailiac, femoral and calf skinfolds were measured in triplicate. Body mass index (BMI) was classified as the BMI percentile (BMIP) according to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2007 criteria. The percentage body fat (%BF) was obtained using the equations by Slaughter et al., 1998. Categorical variables were analyzed using the chi-squared test. RESULTS Overall, 364 participants with excess weight were identified: 17.3% were overweight, and 15.0% were obese. Among the girls, 18.0% were overweight, and 12.5% were obese; among the boys, 15.3% were overweight, and 18.0% were obese. These prevalence rates were higher when the time spent watching TV or participating in media-related activities surpassed 5 hrs/day, when individuals belonged to a higher economic class and when the head of the family had a higher education level (≥12 years). CONCLUSION It is important to emphasize the need to increase our understanding of factors associated with overweight and obesity, and it is essential to implement measures and policies aimed at reversing this trend, such as stimulating healthy eating habits and physical activity and reducing time spent watching TV and participating in other media activities, including video games and social networking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriana Paula da Silva
- Divisao de Endocrinologia, Universidade Federal do Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, BR
- *Corresponding author. E-mail: /
| | | | | | | | - Lúcia Marina Scatena
- Departamento de Medicina Social, Universidade Federal do Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, BR
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Borges MDF, Franciscon PDM, Cambraia TC, Oliveira DM, Ferreira BP, Resende EAMRD, Palhares HMC. Evaluation of central precocious puberty treatment with GnRH analogue at the Triangulo Mineiro Federal University (UFTM). Arch Endocrinol Metab 2015; 59:515-22. [PMID: 26421668 DOI: 10.1590/2359-3997000000101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2015] [Accepted: 07/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To report our experience of treating central precocious puberty (CPP) with a GnRH analogue with respect to the final heights (FH) attained in patients who completed treatment. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Among 105 records of children diagnosed with precocious puberty, 62 cases (54 girls and 8 boys), who were treated with leuprolide acetate/3.75 mg/monthly, were selected, and divided into 4 groups: group 1 (G1), 25 girls who attained FH; group 2 (G2), 18 girls who completed treatment but did not reach FH; group 3 (G3), 11 girls still under treatment; and group 4 (G4), 8 boys, 5 of which attained FH. Treatment was concluded at a bone age of 12 years, and follow-up continued until FH was achieved. RESULTS In both G1 and G2 groups, height standard deviation score (SDS), weight-SDS and percentile of body mass index (PBMI) did not show intra/intergroup differences at the beginning and at interruption of treatment, but when added, G1+G2, height-SDS and weight-SDS differed significantly (p = 0.002 and 0.0001, respectively). In G1, 19 of 25 cases attained TH, and average height gain was 16.7 cm (7.7- 27.1); there was significant difference between FH and prediction of FH at the start (PFH at start) (p = 0.0001), as well as between PFH at interruption vs TH and vs FH (p = 0.007) with FH higher than TH (p = 0.004). Significant correlation was identified between FH and height gain after treatment. CONCLUSION As shown by some studies, GnRH analogue treatment was effective in children with CPP reaching FH near the genetic target.
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Feibelmann TCM, Silva APD, Resende DCS, Resende EAMRD, Scatena LM, Borges MDF. Puberty in a sample of Brazilian schoolgirls: timing and anthropometric characteristics. Arch Endocrinol Metab 2015; 59:105-11. [PMID: 25993671 DOI: 10.1590/2359-3997000000021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2014] [Accepted: 01/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to determine the age at which puberty begins, age of menarche and anthropometric data of the participants at different stages of puberty. SUBJECTS AND METHODS This is a cross-sectional study in which we evaluated 665 girls, a sample representing the female schoolchildren population in Uberaba. RESULTS We found that thelarche, pubarche, underarm hair and menarche were attained at the age of 9.8 ± 1.4, 10.2 ± 1.4, 10.5 ± 1.5 and 11.7 ± 1.3 years, respectively. The mean interval between thelarche and menarche (ITM) was 1.7 ± 1.3 years. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 31.3% and 95% of the participants began at thelarche between the age of 7 and 12 years. CONCLUSION These values indicate a secular tendency to the decrease of the age of menarche and an earlier start of puberty. It is very important to understand these parameters to establish public policies aimed at plans to prevent these early events, especially regarding control of the prevalence of obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taciana Carla Maia Feibelmann
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil
| | - Adriana Paula da Silva
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil
| | - Daniela Cristina Silva Resende
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil
| | | | | | - Maria de Fátima Borges
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil
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