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McGarry A, McDermott M, Kieburtz K, de Blieck EA, Beal F, Marder K, Ross C, Shoulson I, Gilbert P, Mallonee WM, Guttman M, Wojcieszek J, Kumar R, LeDoux MS, Jenkins M, Rosas HD, Nance M, Biglan K, Como P, Dubinsky RM, Shannon KM, O'Suilleabhain P, Chou K, Walker F, Martin W, Wheelock VL, McCusker E, Jankovic J, Singer C, Sanchez-Ramos J, Scott B, Suchowersky O, Factor SA, Higgins DS, Molho E, Revilla F, Caviness JN, Friedman JH, Perlmutter JS, Feigin A, Anderson K, Rodriguez R, McFarland NR, Margolis RL, Farbman ES, Raymond LA, Suski V, Kostyk S, Colcher A, Seeberger L, Epping E, Esmail S, Diaz N, Fung WLA, Diamond A, Frank S, Hanna P, Hermanowicz N, Dure LS, Cudkowicz M. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of coenzyme Q10 in Huntington disease. Neurology 2016; 88:152-159. [PMID: 27913695 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000003478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2016] [Accepted: 09/21/2016] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To test the hypothesis that chronic treatment of early-stage Huntington disease (HD) with high-dose coenzyme Q10 (CoQ) will slow the progressive functional decline of HD. METHODS We performed a multicenter randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Patients with early-stage HD (n = 609) were enrolled at 48 sites in the United States, Canada, and Australia from 2008 to 2012. Patients were randomized to receive either CoQ 2,400 mg/d or matching placebo, then followed for 60 months. The primary outcome variable was the change from baseline to month 60 in Total Functional Capacity score (for patients who survived) combined with time to death (for patients who died) analyzed using a joint-rank analysis approach. RESULTS An interim analysis for futility revealed a conditional power of <5% for the primary analysis, prompting premature conclusion in July 2014. No statistically significant differences were seen between treatment groups for the primary or secondary outcome measures. CoQ was generally safe and well-tolerated throughout the study. CONCLUSIONS These data do not justify use of CoQ as a treatment to slow functional decline in HD. CLINICALTRIALSGOV IDENTIFIER NCT00608881. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE This article provides Class I evidence that CoQ does not slow the progressive functional decline of patients with HD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew McGarry
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston.
| | - Michael McDermott
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Karl Kieburtz
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Elisabeth A de Blieck
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Flint Beal
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Karen Marder
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Christopher Ross
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Ira Shoulson
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Peter Gilbert
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - William M Mallonee
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Mark Guttman
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Joanne Wojcieszek
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Rajeev Kumar
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Mark S LeDoux
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Mary Jenkins
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - H Diana Rosas
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Martha Nance
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Kevin Biglan
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Peter Como
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Richard M Dubinsky
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Kathleen M Shannon
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Padraig O'Suilleabhain
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Kelvin Chou
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Francis Walker
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Wayne Martin
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Vicki L Wheelock
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Elizabeth McCusker
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Joseph Jankovic
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Carlos Singer
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Juan Sanchez-Ramos
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Burton Scott
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Oksana Suchowersky
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Stewart A Factor
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Donald S Higgins
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Eric Molho
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Fredy Revilla
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - John N Caviness
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Joseph H Friedman
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Joel S Perlmutter
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Andrew Feigin
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Karen Anderson
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Ramon Rodriguez
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Nikolaus R McFarland
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Russell L Margolis
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Eric S Farbman
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Lynn A Raymond
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Valerie Suski
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Sandra Kostyk
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Amy Colcher
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Lauren Seeberger
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Eric Epping
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Sherali Esmail
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Nancy Diaz
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Wai Lun Alan Fung
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Alan Diamond
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Samuel Frank
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Philip Hanna
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Neal Hermanowicz
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Leon S Dure
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Merit Cudkowicz
- From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston
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Li JL, Hayden MR, Almqvist EW, Brinkman RR, Durr A, Dodé C, Morrison PJ, Suchowersky O, Ross CA, Margolis RL, Rosenblatt A, Gómez-Tortosa E, Cabrero DM, Novelletto A, Frontali M, Nance M, Trent RJA, McCusker E, Jones R, Paulsen JS, Harrison M, Zanko A, Abramson RK, Russ AL, Knowlton B, Djoussé L, Mysore JS, Tariot S, Gusella MF, Wheeler VC, Atwood LD, Cupples LA, Saint-Hilaire M, Cha JHJ, Hersch SM, Koroshetz WJ, Gusella JF, MacDonald ME, Myers RH. A genome scan for modifiers of age at onset in Huntington disease: The HD MAPS study. Am J Hum Genet 2003; 73:682-7. [PMID: 12900792 PMCID: PMC1180695 DOI: 10.1086/378133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2003] [Accepted: 07/01/2003] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Huntington disease (HD) is caused by the expansion of a CAG repeat within the coding region of a novel gene on 4p16.3. Although the variation in age at onset is partly explained by the size of the expanded repeat, the unexplained variation in age at onset is strongly heritable (h2=0.56), which suggests that other genes modify the age at onset of HD. To identify these modifier loci, we performed a 10-cM density genomewide scan in 629 affected sibling pairs (295 pedigrees and 695 individuals), using ages at onset adjusted for the expanded and normal CAG repeat sizes. Because all those studied were HD affected, estimates of allele sharing identical by descent at and around the HD locus were adjusted by a positionally weighted method to correct for the increased allele sharing at 4p. Suggestive evidence for linkage was found at 4p16 (LOD=1.93), 6p21-23 (LOD=2.29), and 6q24-26 (LOD=2.28), which may be useful for investigation of genes that modify age at onset of HD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Liang Li
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Michael R. Hayden
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Elisabeth W. Almqvist
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Ryan R. Brinkman
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Alexandra Durr
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Catherine Dodé
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Patrick J. Morrison
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Oksana Suchowersky
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Christopher A. Ross
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Russell L. Margolis
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Adam Rosenblatt
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Estrella Gómez-Tortosa
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - David Mayo Cabrero
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Andrea Novelletto
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Marina Frontali
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Martha Nance
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Ronald J. A. Trent
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Elizabeth McCusker
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Randi Jones
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Jane S. Paulsen
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Madeline Harrison
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Andrea Zanko
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Ruth K. Abramson
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Ana L. Russ
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Beth Knowlton
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Luc Djoussé
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Jayalakshmi S. Mysore
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Suzanne Tariot
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Michael F. Gusella
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Vanessa C. Wheeler
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Larry D. Atwood
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - L. Adrienne Cupples
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Marie Saint-Hilaire
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Jang-Ho J. Cha
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Steven M. Hersch
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Walter J. Koroshetz
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - James F. Gusella
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Marcy E. MacDonald
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
| | - Richard H. Myers
- Department of Neurology and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Bioinformatics Program and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Genomics, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; INSERM U289, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, and Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast; School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary; Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore; Servicio de Neurología y Genética, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid; Department of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy; Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome; Department of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, and Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney; Neurology Department, Emory University, Atlanta; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City; Health Sciences Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Division of Medical Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; and William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Columbia, SC
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