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Feraco A, Armani A, Amoah I, Guseva E, Camajani E, Gorini S, Strollo R, Padua E, Caprio M, Lombardo M. Assessing gender differences in food preferences and physical activity: a population-based survey. Front Nutr 2024; 11:1348456. [PMID: 38445208 PMCID: PMC10912473 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1348456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Food preferences are influenced by various factors, such as culture, age, and gender. The relationship between food tastes, meal preferences, and eating habits has been studied extensively in recent years; however, research on gender differences in these fields still needs to be addressed. The aim of this study was to investigate gender differences in food preferences and eating habits through self-administered questionnaires in a large Italian population sample. Methods The online survey included questions on food tastes, meal preferences, eating habits, and sport involvement. Results The results of the study underline significant gender-specific dietary tendencies among the 2198 participants (1314 females and 884 males, average age 41.1 ± 12.7 yrs). The majority of subjects were in the annual income range between €20,000 and €40,000. Our analysis reveals significant gender differences in dietary preferences and eating habits. Men prefer red and processed meat, with significantly higher consumption rates than women. Women, on the other hand, show a greater inclination towards vegetables, whole grains, tofu, and high-cocoa-content dark chocolate, aligning with healthier food choices. The study also found differences in eating behaviors, including the frequency of meals, snacking habits, and hunger patterns: women tend to eat more frequently and report higher levels of hunger in the morning, while men tend to skip snacks. Furthermore, differences extend to eating contexts, such as the speed of eating, eating out, and eating alone, with men more likely to eat quickly and dine out. Episodes of uncontrolled eating without hunger also differ, with women reporting these behaviors more frequently than men. In addition, the analysis of sports preferences showed distinct patterns, with a lower percentage of women playing sports and those who do play sports preferring endurance and strength training, while men prefer strength training and endurance sports. Discussion These findings elucidate the complex interplay of biological, cultural, and gender-based factors in shaping dietary preferences and eating behaviors. In particular, our study reveals that gender dynamics significantly influence food choice and eating habits: women tend to choose healthier foods and eat regular meals, while men show preferences for specific tastes and meal-related behaviors. This analysis underscores the nuanced differences between male and female dietary patterns, influenced not only by inherent biological factors such as genetics and hormonal responses but also by societal norms and cultural contexts. Taken together, our results highlight the importance of integrating different perspectives, thus providing valuable insights into the development of public health strategies and tailored nutrition interventions aimed at chronic disease prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Feraco
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Rome, Italy
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, San Raffaele Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Andrea Armani
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Rome, Italy
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, San Raffaele Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Isaac Amoah
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
| | - Elena Guseva
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Rome, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Camajani
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Rome, Italy
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, San Raffaele Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Stefania Gorini
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Rome, Italy
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, San Raffaele Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Rocky Strollo
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Rome, Italy
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Rome, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Caprio
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Rome, Italy
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, San Raffaele Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Mauro Lombardo
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Rome, Italy
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Messina G, Francavilla VC, Lima F, Padua E, Secolo G, Secolo I, Iovane A, Parisi MC, Di Corrado D. Effects of Proprioceptive Insoles and Specific Core Training on Postural Stability for Preventing Injuries in Tennis. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol 2024; 9:34. [PMID: 38390934 PMCID: PMC10885046 DOI: 10.3390/jfmk9010034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Revised: 02/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Tennis is a complex sport based on unpredictability that requires adequate physical and psychological preparation to prevent injuries. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of 8-week specific core stability training on postural stability in competitive adolescent tennis players, aged between 14 and 19 years old. Sixty-one participants were randomly allocated into two groups: experimental (n = 32) and control (n = 29) groups. The first group wore proprioceptive insoles 8 h a day and performed a detailed training 3 times a week for 8 weeks; the second group only received proprioceptive insoles to wear 8 h a day for 8 weeks. The postural stability parameters (center-of-pressure length, center-of-pressure velocity, and 95% confidence ellipse sway area) included three assessment times: baseline (T0), intermediate test (T1), post-test (T2), and retention test (T3). Data analysis showed a significant improvement in the experimental group compared with the control group, indicating a large effect size in center-of-pressure length, ellipse sway area, and center-of-pressure velocity at T2 and T3 (p < 0.05). In conclusion, our results suggest that a specific and detailed core stability training plays a significant role in improving balance and postural stability in young tennis players, especially in terms of preventing the risk of injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Messina
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele University, 00144 Rome, Italy
| | | | - Francesco Lima
- Department of Psychological, Pedagogical and Educational Sciences, Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele University, 00144 Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Secolo
- Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University Dunarea de Jos, 800402 Galati, Romania
| | - Innocenzo Secolo
- Department of Psychological, Pedagogical and Educational Sciences, Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy
| | - Angelo Iovane
- Department of Psychological, Pedagogical and Educational Sciences, Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy
| | | | - Donatella Di Corrado
- Department of Sport Sciences, Kore University, Cittadella Universitaria, 94100 Enna, Italy
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Lombardo M, Feraco A, Camajani E, Gorini S, Strollo R, Armani A, Padua E, Caprio M. Effects of Different Nutritional Patterns and Physical Activity on Body Composition: A Gender and Age Group Comparative Study. Foods 2024; 13:529. [PMID: 38397506 PMCID: PMC10888428 DOI: 10.3390/foods13040529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
This cross-sectional study analyses differences in dietary habits, taste preferences, variety of protein sources and body composition (BC) profiles among individuals following omnivorous, flexitarian, lacto-ovo-vegetarian and pescatarian diets. Furthermore, it assesses the correlations between these dietary patterns and various sports, classified by exercise intensity, in relation to BC parameters. The study analysed the eating habits and BC data of 1342 participants aged 18-65 years, classified into four diet groups based on their 7-day food diaries and questionnaire responses. Our analysis revealed gender- and age-related differences in weekly food consumption and protein source variety, with men generally consuming more meat, processed meat and fish than women, especially in younger age groups. Differences in dairy and soy consumption were also noted between age groups, while legume and soy preferences showed no gender disparity across all ages. Among non-sporting individuals, vegetarians exhibited lower fat mass (FM%) compared to other diets, while among athletes, vegetarians and pescatarians in in endurance and strength sports, respectively, displayed lower FM%, with flexitarians and omnivores in endurance sports showing higher FM%. Non-athletic omnivores and vegetarians demonstrated a greater proportion of body protein, while among athletes, those engaged in strength training exhibited a higher body protein content across all dietary groups compared to those in endurance training. Among non-athletic groups, vegetarians exhibited the lowest FM/FFM (fat mass/fat-free mass) ratio, while among athletes, vegetarians in endurance sports and participants in strength training across other diets showed lower FM/FFM ratios. The results emphasise the complex interaction between diet, BC and lifestyle choices, revealing how different combinations of diet and sport are associated with optimised BC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Lombardo
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy; (A.F.); (E.C.); (S.G.); (R.S.); (A.A.); (E.P.); (M.C.)
| | - Alessandra Feraco
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy; (A.F.); (E.C.); (S.G.); (R.S.); (A.A.); (E.P.); (M.C.)
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, San Raffaele Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Camajani
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy; (A.F.); (E.C.); (S.G.); (R.S.); (A.A.); (E.P.); (M.C.)
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, San Raffaele Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy
| | - Stefania Gorini
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy; (A.F.); (E.C.); (S.G.); (R.S.); (A.A.); (E.P.); (M.C.)
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, San Raffaele Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy
| | - Rocky Strollo
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy; (A.F.); (E.C.); (S.G.); (R.S.); (A.A.); (E.P.); (M.C.)
| | - Andrea Armani
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy; (A.F.); (E.C.); (S.G.); (R.S.); (A.A.); (E.P.); (M.C.)
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, San Raffaele Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy; (A.F.); (E.C.); (S.G.); (R.S.); (A.A.); (E.P.); (M.C.)
| | - Massimiliano Caprio
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy; (A.F.); (E.C.); (S.G.); (R.S.); (A.A.); (E.P.); (M.C.)
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, San Raffaele Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy
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Alashram AR, D'Onofrio R, Sannicandro I, Manzi V, Padua E, Youssef T, Annino G. Return to training in soccer players after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: reflections and considerations. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2024:S0022-4707.23.15448-X. [PMID: 38324269 DOI: 10.23736/s0022-4707.23.15448-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
This clinical and rehabilitative overview focuses on the return to unrestricted sporting activity, aiming to consolidate the scientific evidence surrounding the structural progression of athletes, particularly footballers, undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). A multidisciplinary approach necessitates a shared language and standardized methodologies. Unfortunately, significant disparities persist in the structural strategies guiding the decision-making process for returning to on-field activities, the latter stages of rehabilitation, and subsequent restoration of technical and tactical football abilities. Divergences in definitions, terminologies, and rehabilitation protocols can substantially influence final outcomes. Presently, scientific consensus studies regarding the decision-making process during the final stages of on-field rehabilitation are lacking. Nevertheless, this overview outlines and defines pivotal language parameters crucial for effective communication and the seamless integration of clinical and rehabilitative data among the diverse professionals involved in facilitating the athlete's return to peak performance. In conclusion, the successful resumption of competitive sporting activities for footballer's post ACLR demands a collaborative decision-making approach encompassing various professionals. Additionally, it necessitates a cohesive transition from rehabilitation to on-field work, aiming at reinstating athleticism, technical prowess, and tactical acumen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anas R Alashram
- Department of Physiotherapy, Middle East University, Amman, Jordan -
- Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan -
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy -
| | - Rosario D'Onofrio
- Medical-Scientific Multidisciplinary Commission, Italian Football Doctors Association, L.A.M.I.CA., Rome, Italy
| | - Italo Sannicandro
- Experimental and Clinical Department, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Manzi
- Department of Humanities Science, Pegaso Open University, Naples, Italy
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy
| | - Tarek Youssef
- Department of Physiotherapy, Middle East University, Amman, Jordan
| | - Giuseppe Annino
- Center of Space Bio-Medicine, Department of Medicine Systems, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
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Cava E, Padua E, Campaci D, Bernardi M, Muthanna FMS, Caprio M, Lombardo M. Investigating the Health Implications of Whey Protein Consumption: A Narrative Review of Risks, Adverse Effects, and Associated Health Issues. Healthcare (Basel) 2024; 12:246. [PMID: 38255133 PMCID: PMC10815430 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare12020246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
This narrative review critically examines the current research on the health implications of whey protein (WP) supplementation, with a focus on potential risks and adverse effects. WP, commonly consumed for muscle building and weight loss, has been associated with various health concerns. Our comprehensive analysis involved a thorough search of multiple databases, resulting in the inclusion of 21 preclinical and human studies that collectively offer a detailed overview of WP's health impacts. The review reveals significant findings, such as WP's potential link to liver and kidney damage, alterations in gut microbiota, increased acne incidence, impacts on bone mass, and emotional and behavioural changes. These findings underscore the complexity of WP's effects on human health, indicating both beneficial and detrimental outcomes in relation to different posologies in a variety of settings. Our study suggests caution for the protein intake in situations of hepatic and renal compromised functions, as well as in acne susceptibility, while possible beneficial effects can be achieved for the intestinal microbiota, humoral and behavioural level, and finally bone and muscle mass in elderly. We emphasizes the importance of balanced WP consumption and call for more in-depth research to understand its long-term health effects. Health professionals and individuals considering WP supplementation should be aware of these potential risks and approach its use with informed caution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edda Cava
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, Rome, cir.ne Gianicolense 87, 00152 Rome, Italy;
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy; (E.P.); (D.C.); (M.B.); (M.C.)
| | - Diego Campaci
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy; (E.P.); (D.C.); (M.B.); (M.C.)
| | - Marco Bernardi
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy; (E.P.); (D.C.); (M.B.); (M.C.)
| | - Fares M. S. Muthanna
- Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Science and Technology-Aden, Alshaab Street, Enmaa City 22003, Yemen;
| | - Massimiliano Caprio
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy; (E.P.); (D.C.); (M.B.); (M.C.)
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, San Raffaele Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy
| | - Mauro Lombardo
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy; (E.P.); (D.C.); (M.B.); (M.C.)
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Padua E, Caprio M, Feraco A, Camajani E, Gorini S, Armani A, Ruscello B, Bellia A, Strollo R, Lombardo M. The Impact of Diet and Physical Activity on Fat-to-Lean Mass Ratio. Nutrients 2023; 16:19. [PMID: 38201847 PMCID: PMC10780510 DOI: 10.3390/nu16010019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 12/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
In this retrospective study, we evaluated the efficacy of a personalised low-calorie Mediterranean Diet (MD) in promoting fat mass (FM) reduction while preserving fat-free mass (FFM). This study involved 100 Caucasian adults aged 18-65 years who followed a tailored low-calorie MD for two months. The total energy expenditure was assessed using a multi-sensor armband. The change in body composition (BC) was evaluated using the Δ% FM-to-FFM ratio, calculated as the difference in the FM to FFM ratio before and after the diet, divided by the ratio before the diet, and multiplied by 100. A negative value indicates a greater decrease in FM than FFM, while a positive value suggests a greater increase in FM than FFM. This study demonstrated a significant FM reduction, with an average decrease of 5% (p < 0.001). However, the relationship between caloric reduction and the Δ% FM-to-FFM ratio showed a weak negative correlation (r = -0.03, p > 0.05). This suggests that the calorie deficit had a minimal direct impact on the BC changes. Subjects over the age of 30 showed an increase in muscle mass, while younger subjects showed no significant changes. Moreover, a direct correlation was observed between the changes in MET (Metabolic Equivalent of Task) values and the Δ% FM-to-FFM ratio, indicating that improved average physical activity intensity positively influences BC. In the female subgroup, high protein intake, exercise intensity, and the duration of physical activity were positively correlated with an improvement in the Δ% FM-to-FFM ratio. However, for individuals with BMI 20-25 kg/m2, high fibre intake was surprisingly negatively correlated with the Δ% FM-to-FFM ratio. This study underscores the intricate interplay between calorie restriction, physical activity intensity, and BC changes. It also suggests that individual factors, including age, gender, and BMI, may influence the response to a low-calorie MD. However, further prospective studies with larger sample sizes are necessary to confirm and expand upon these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy; (E.P.); (M.C.); (A.F.); (E.C.); (S.G.); (A.A.); (B.R.); (R.S.)
| | - Massimiliano Caprio
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy; (E.P.); (M.C.); (A.F.); (E.C.); (S.G.); (A.A.); (B.R.); (R.S.)
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, San Raffaele Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy
| | - Alessandra Feraco
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy; (E.P.); (M.C.); (A.F.); (E.C.); (S.G.); (A.A.); (B.R.); (R.S.)
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, San Raffaele Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Camajani
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy; (E.P.); (M.C.); (A.F.); (E.C.); (S.G.); (A.A.); (B.R.); (R.S.)
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, San Raffaele Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy
| | - Stefania Gorini
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy; (E.P.); (M.C.); (A.F.); (E.C.); (S.G.); (A.A.); (B.R.); (R.S.)
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, San Raffaele Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy
| | - Andrea Armani
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy; (E.P.); (M.C.); (A.F.); (E.C.); (S.G.); (A.A.); (B.R.); (R.S.)
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, San Raffaele Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy
| | - Bruno Ruscello
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy; (E.P.); (M.C.); (A.F.); (E.C.); (S.G.); (A.A.); (B.R.); (R.S.)
| | - Alfonso Bellia
- Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy;
| | - Rocky Strollo
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy; (E.P.); (M.C.); (A.F.); (E.C.); (S.G.); (A.A.); (B.R.); (R.S.)
| | - Mauro Lombardo
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166 Rome, Italy; (E.P.); (M.C.); (A.F.); (E.C.); (S.G.); (A.A.); (B.R.); (R.S.)
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Rotondo R, Proietti S, Perluigi M, Padua E, Stocchi F, Fini M, Stocchi V, Volpe D, De Pandis MF. Physical activity and neurotrophic factors as potential drivers of neuroplasticity in Parkinson's Disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ageing Res Rev 2023; 92:102089. [PMID: 37844764 DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2023.102089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Revised: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder, characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms, that still lacks of a disease-modifying treatment. Consistent evidence proved the benefits of physical therapy on motor and non-motor symptoms in PD patients, leading the scientific community to propose physical activity as disease-modifying therapy for PD and suggesting the involvement of neurotrophic factors (NFs) as key mediators of neuroplasticity. However, the lack of standardized exercise training and methodological flaws of clinical trials have limited the evidence demonstrating the exercise-induced changes in serum and plasma neurotrophic factors concentration. A systematic search, covering 20 years of research in this field and including randomized and non-randomized controlled trials (RCTs and non-RCTs), which reported changes in serum and plasma NFs after a specific intervention, were reviewed. Pooled effect sizes (p-ESs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) were calculated using a random effects model with R software. A total of 18 articles, of which exercise programs of interventions were codified in terms of type, intensity and duration adopting a standardisation methodology, were included in the systematic review. Six papers, describing the effect of different training programs on BDNF and IGF-1 levels, were included and independently analysed in two meta-analyses. Quantitative analysis for BDNF indicated a statistically significant improvement in serum concentration of PD patients (MD: 5.99 ng/mL; 95%IC: 0.15 -11.83; I2 = 77%) performing physical activity compared with control conditions in RCTs. Preliminary evidence supported the hypothesis that a moderate intensity aerobic exercise (MIAE) would be necessary to induce the changes in NFs. However, sensitivity analysis of meta-analysis and the few studies included in subgroup analysis did not support these results. Alongside, meta-analysis followed by sensitivity analysis revealed a potential change in serum IGF-1 (MD: 33.47 ng/mL; 95%IC: 8.09-58.85) in PD patients performing physical activity with respect controls in RCT studies. Considering the limited evidence to support or refute the increase in NFs levels in PD patients performing physical activity, there is a need to develop a rigorous controlled randomized trial, with standardization for loading intensity of physical activity, greater sample size, and a correct stratification of PD patients to establish a well-defined correlation between physical activity and NFs levels.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Stefania Proietti
- Unit of Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Marzia Perluigi
- Department of Biochemical Sciences "A. Rossi Fanelli", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Science and Promotion of Quality of Life, San Raffaele Rome Telematic University, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Stocchi
- Department of Human Science and Promotion of Quality of Life, San Raffaele Rome Telematic University, Italy; IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Vilberto Stocchi
- Department of Human Science and Promotion of Quality of Life, San Raffaele Rome Telematic University, Italy
| | - Daniele Volpe
- Fresco Parkinson Center Villa Margherita S. Stefano Riabilitazione, Vicenza, Italy
| | - Maria Francesca De Pandis
- San Raffaele Cassino, Cassino, Italy; Department of Human Science and Promotion of Quality of Life, San Raffaele Rome Telematic University, Italy.
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Alashram AR, Padua E, Annino G. Noninvasive brain stimulation for cognitive rehabilitation following traumatic brain injury: A systematic review. Appl Neuropsychol Adult 2023; 30:814-829. [PMID: 35771044 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2022.2091440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can cause numerous cognitive deficits. These deficits are associated with disability and reduction in quality of life. Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) provides excitatory or inhibitory stimuli to the cerebral cortex. This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of NIBS (i.e., rTMS and tDCS) on cognitive functions in patients with TBI. PubMed, SCOPUS, PEDro, CINAHL, MEDLINE, REHABDATA, and Web of Science were searched from inception to May 2021. The risk of bias in the randomized controlled trials was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration's instrument. The Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale was applied to evaluate the risk of bias in the non-randomized controlled trials. Ten studies met our inclusion criteria. Six studies used repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS), and four used transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) as cognitive rehabilitation interventions. The results showed heterogenous evidence for the effects of rTMS and tDCS on cognitive function outcomes in individuals with TBI. The evidence for the effects of NIBS on cognition following TBI was limited. TDCS and rTMS are safe and well-tolerated interventions post-TBI. The optimal stimulation sites and stimulation parameters remain unknown. Combining NIBS with traditional rehabilitation interventions may contribute to greater enhancements in cognitive functions post-TBI.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Annino
- Department of Medicine Systems, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
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9
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Ruscello B, Tozzi M, Apollaro G, Grossi A, Morganti G, Esposito M, Pantanella L, Messina G, Padua E. Effects of the New COVID-19-Induced Rule on Substitutions and Performance in Italian Elite Soccer. Sports (Basel) 2023; 11:208. [PMID: 37999425 PMCID: PMC10674514 DOI: 10.3390/sports11110208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Revised: 10/06/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023] Open
Abstract
COVID-19 has resulted in widespread changes, including within the realm of sports. Professional soccer has adapted by allowing more substitutions, leading to tactical adjustments and potential physical benefits. Accordingly, this study analyzed the impact of the new rule in Italian top-level soccer, focusing on substitution patterns and performance differences between the pre-COVID (2017-2018, 2018-2019 seasons) and post COVID (2020-2021, 2021-2022 seasons) eras. As such, publicly available data from 1520 matches (760 matches per era) were recorded. The sample included matches played from 40 Italian top division teams in both the pre- and post-COVID eras. Analyses confirmed substitutions follow a consistent temporal pattern throughout the match in both eras, highlighting a slight difference in second-half management, and showed the new rule is still not used to its full potential, thus raising concerns about teams' financial strength, as not all managers possess "deep benches" (i.e., a large number of top-level players available to play). Further analyses revealed a statistically significant increment (p = 0.002) in the quantity of collectively produced sprints in the post-COVID era compared to the pre-COVID one. The results from this study emphasize the need to carefully address sprint preparation and repeated sprint abilities, also considering factors such as the number of substitutes and their skill level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Ruscello
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Rome, Italy; (G.M.); (G.M.); (E.P.)
- School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Tor Vergata University, 00133 Rome, Italy; (M.T.); (G.A.); (A.G.); (M.E.); (L.P.)
| | - Matteo Tozzi
- School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Tor Vergata University, 00133 Rome, Italy; (M.T.); (G.A.); (A.G.); (M.E.); (L.P.)
| | - Gennaro Apollaro
- School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Tor Vergata University, 00133 Rome, Italy; (M.T.); (G.A.); (A.G.); (M.E.); (L.P.)
| | - Alberto Grossi
- School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Tor Vergata University, 00133 Rome, Italy; (M.T.); (G.A.); (A.G.); (M.E.); (L.P.)
| | - Gabriele Morganti
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Rome, Italy; (G.M.); (G.M.); (E.P.)
- School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Tor Vergata University, 00133 Rome, Italy; (M.T.); (G.A.); (A.G.); (M.E.); (L.P.)
| | - Mario Esposito
- School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Tor Vergata University, 00133 Rome, Italy; (M.T.); (G.A.); (A.G.); (M.E.); (L.P.)
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, 703 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic
| | - Laura Pantanella
- School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Tor Vergata University, 00133 Rome, Italy; (M.T.); (G.A.); (A.G.); (M.E.); (L.P.)
| | - Giuseppe Messina
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Rome, Italy; (G.M.); (G.M.); (E.P.)
- PLab Research Institute, 90121 Palermo, Italy
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Rome, Italy; (G.M.); (G.M.); (E.P.)
- School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Tor Vergata University, 00133 Rome, Italy; (M.T.); (G.A.); (A.G.); (M.E.); (L.P.)
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10
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Manzi V, Savoia C, Padua E, Edriss S, Iellamo F, Caminiti G, Annino G. Exploring the interplay between metabolic power and equivalent distance in training games and official matches in soccer: a machine learning approach. Front Physiol 2023; 14:1230912. [PMID: 37942227 PMCID: PMC10628509 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1230912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction: This study aimed to explore the interplay between metabolic power (MP) and equivalent distance (ED) and their respective roles in training games (TGs) and official soccer matches. Furthermore, the secondary objective was to investigate the connection between external training load (ETL), determined by the interplay of metabolic power and equivalent distance, and internal training load (ITL) assessed through HR-based methods, serving as a measure of criterion validity. Methods: Twenty-one elite professional male soccer players participated in the study. Players were monitored during 11 months of full training and overall official matches. The study used a dataset of 4269 training games and 380 official matches split into training and test sets. In terms of machine learning methods, the study applied several techniques, including K-Nearest Neighbors, Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Support-Vector Machine classifiers. The dataset was divided into two subsets: a training set used for model training and a test set used for evaluation. Results: Based on metabolic power and equivalent distance, the study successfully employed four machine learning methods to accurately distinguish between the two types of soccer activities: TGs and official matches. The area under the curve (AUC) values ranged from 0.90 to 0.96, demonstrating high discriminatory power, with accuracy levels ranging from 0.89 to 0.98. Furthermore, the significant correlations observed between Edwards' training load (TL) and TL calculated from metabolic power metrics confirm the validity of these variables in assessing external training load in soccer. The correlation coefficients (r values) ranged from 0.59 to 0.87, all reaching statistical significance at p < 0.001. Discussion: These results underscore the critical importance of investigating the interaction between metabolic power and equivalent distance in soccer. While the overall intensity may appear similar between TGs and official matches, it is evident that underlying factors contributing to this intensity differ significantly. This highlights the necessity for more comprehensive analyses of the specific elements influencing physical effort during these activities. By addressing this fundamental aspect, this study contributes valuable insights to the field of sports science, aiding in the development of tailored training programs and strategies that can optimize player performance and reduce the risk of injuries in elite soccer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincenzo Manzi
- Department of Humanities Science, Pegaso Open University, Naples, Italy
| | - Cristian Savoia
- The Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, The Tom Reilly Building, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, England, United Kingdom
- Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio (F.I.G.C.), Rome, Italy
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy
| | - Saeid Edriss
- Sport Engineering Lab, Department Industrial Engineering, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy
| | - Ferdinando Iellamo
- Department of Rehabilitation Cardiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy
- Department of Clinical Science and Translational Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Caminiti
- Department of Rehabilitation Cardiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Annino
- Sport Engineering Lab, Department Industrial Engineering, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy
- Centre of Space Bio-Medicine, Department of Systems Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy
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11
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Messina G, Alioto A, Parisi MC, Mingrino O, Di Corrado D, Crescimanno C, Kuliś S, Nese Sahin F, Padua E, Canzone A, Francavilla VC. Experimental study on physical exercise in diabetes: pathophysiology and therapeutic effects. Eur J Transl Myol 2023; 33:11560. [PMID: 37817671 PMCID: PMC10811642 DOI: 10.4081/ejtm.2023.11560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Diabetes is a chronic disease. Some complications can be prevented, their effects can be slowed down. Sedentary lifestyle increases the risk of obesity and consequently the predisposition to diabetes II. The article aimed to demonstrate the positive and negative effects of exercise on active and sedentary diabetics and on pathophysiology, evaluating the effects after 3 and 6 months. The study involved 90 participants, both male and female, with type II diabetes, aged 45, divided into two groups: Group A (n=50, sedentary) and Group B (n=40, active). We evaluated anthropometric parameters, blood chemistry values, which are fundamental for the transversal evaluation of the results. In group A improvements were less noticeable than group B. The most improved parameter is blood sugar, Glycemic values and BMI. Cholesterol and Hb1Ac decreased but more slowly than previous parameters. The expectations of the study were, not only in recognizing the therapeutic and preventive powers of exercise, but above all in choosing to program a motor protocol after a team work between diabetologist, sports doctor and kinesiologist and/ or personal trainer. Physical activity is an additional therapy to insulin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Messina
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele University, Rome.
| | - Anna Alioto
- Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, University of Palermo.
| | - Maria Chiara Parisi
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Kore University, Enna, Italy; Department of Human and Social Sciences, Kore University, Enna.
| | - Omar Mingrino
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Kore University, Enna.
| | | | | | - Szymon Kuliś
- Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Warsaw.
| | - Fatma Nese Sahin
- Department of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Science, Ankara University, Ankara.
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele University, Rome.
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D’Onofrio R, Alashram AR, Annino G, Masucci M, Romagnoli C, Padua E, Manzi V. Prevention of Secondary Injury after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Relationship between Pelvic-Drop and Dynamic Knee Valgus. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023; 20:3063. [PMID: 36833752 PMCID: PMC9958946 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20043063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Revised: 02/03/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
(1) Background: Optimal neuromuscular, Lumbo-Pelvic-Hip Complex, and lower extremity control are associated with decreased risk factors for secondary anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. This study aimed to analyze any asymmetries and malalignments in the Lumbo-Pelvic-Hip Complex and the lower limbs at 6 months after ACL reconstruction (ACLR). (2) Methods: We conducted an exploratory retrospective observational single-center study in patients during the outpatient postoperative rehabilitation program at ICOT (Latina, Italy). From January 2014 to June 2020, 181 patients were recruited, but only 100 patients (86 male 28 ± 0.6 years, 178 ± 0.5 height; 14 female 24 ± 2.0 years, 178 ± 3.0 height) were eligible for the inclusion criteria and studied 6 months after ACL reconstruction surgery. (3) Statistical analysis: Student's t-tests and Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient were used to determine significant differences between affected and non-affected limbs and variables' association. (4) Results: The study shows a decrease in neuromuscular control of the Lumbo-Pelvic-Hip Complex and dynamic adaptive valgus of the knee at 6 months after ACLR (mean difference between pathological and healthy limb of dynamic adaptive valgus was -10.11 ± 8.19° 95% CI -14.84 to -9.34; mean value was 16.3 ± 6.8° 95% CI 14.04 to 18.55 for healthy limb and 4.2 ± 3.1° 95% CI 3.15 to 5.21 for pathological limb, p < 0.0001). The results also showed a relationship between dynamic adaptive valgus and contralateral pelvic drop (r = 0.78, 95% CI 0.62 to 0.88, magnitude of correlation very large). (5) Conclusions: The analysis showed an associative correlation between decreased postural control of the pelvic girdle and dynamic adaptive valgus of the knee in 38% of patients; this study highlights the usefulness of the Single-Leg Squat Test (SLST) as a clinical/functional assessment to evaluate the rehabilitation process and as a preventive tool to reduce the risk of second ACL injuries during the return to sport.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosario D’Onofrio
- Member of the Medical-Scientific Multidisciplinary Commission, Italian Football Doctors Association-L.A.M.I.CA., 04023 Formia, Italy
| | - Anas Radi Alashram
- Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Allied Medical Science, Middle East University, Amman 11622, Jordan
| | - Giuseppe Annino
- Centre of Space Bio-Medicine, Department of Medicine Systems, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Matteo Masucci
- Department of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Cristian Romagnoli
- Sport Engineering Lab, Department Industrial Engineering, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Rome, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Manzi
- Department of Humanities Science, Pegaso Open University, 80143 Naples, Italy
- Hellas Verona Football Club, Via Olanda 11, 37135 Verona, Italy
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13
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Alashram AR, Annino G, Romagnoli C, Raju M, Padua E. Proprioceptive Focal Stimulation (Equistasi ®) for gait and postural balance rehabilitation in patients with Parkinson's disease: A systematic review. Proc Inst Mech Eng H 2023; 237:179-189. [PMID: 36515387 DOI: 10.1177/09544119221141945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Gait and postural deficits are the most common impairments in patients with Parkinson's Disease (PD). These impairments often reduce patients' quality of life. Equistasi® is a wearable proprioceptive stabilizer that converts body thermic energy into mechanical vibration. No systematic reviews have been published investigating the influences of Equistasi® on gait and postural control in patients with PD. This review aimed to examine the effects of proprioceptive focal stimulation (Equistasi®) on gait deficits and postural instability in patients with PD. PubMed, Scopus, PEDro, REHABDATA, web of science, CHAINAL, EMBASE, and MEDLINE were searched from inception to July 2021. The methodological quality of the selected studies was evaluated using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale. Five studies met the eligibility criteria. The scores on the PEDro scale ranged from 3 to 8, with a median score of 8. The results showed evidence for the benefits of the proprioceptive focal stimulation (Equistasi®) on gait and postural stability in individuals with PD. Proprioceptive focal stimulation (Equistasi®) appears to be safe and well-tolerated in patients with PD. Proprioceptive focal stimulation (Equistasi®) may improve gait ability and postural stability in patients with PD. Further high-quality studies with long-term follow-ups are strongly needed to clarify the long-term effects of proprioceptive focal stimulation (Equistasi®) in patients with PD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anas R Alashram
- Department of Physiotherapy, Middle East University, Amman, Jordan.,Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Annino
- Department of Medicine Systems, University of Rome "Tor Vergata," Rome, Italy
| | - Cristian Romagnoli
- Sport Engineering Lab, Department Industrial Engineering, University of Rome "Tor Vergata," Rome, Italy.,Science and Culture of Well-being and Lifestyle, "Alma Mater" University, Bologna, Italy
| | - Manikandan Raju
- Clinical/Experimental Neuroscience and Psychology, Department of Neuroscience Umane, University of Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy
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14
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Alashram AR, Padua E, Aburub A, Raju M, Annino G. Transcranial direct current stimulation for upper extremity spasticity rehabilitation in stroke survivors: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. PM R 2023; 15:222-234. [PMID: 35286007 DOI: 10.1002/pmrj.12804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Revised: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To examine the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on upper extremity spasticity after stroke and to define the most effective tDCS parameters. LITERATURE SURVEY Systematic review in the following databases: PubMed, SCOPUS, PEDro, CINAHL, MEDLINE, REHABDATA, AMED, and Web of Science databases. Studies up to June 2020 were included. METHODOLOGY Studies were included if the sample was composed of individuals with stroke, the intervention followed a tDCS intervention (alone or combined with another intervention), and the study was a randomized controlled trial including at least one measurement assessing upper extremity spasticity. Two authors independently screened the included studies. Conflicting decisions between authors were resolved by discussion with the third author. The methodological quality was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration's tool. The authors determined that the meta-analysis was not feasible due to the heterogeneity in the protocols among the included studies. SYNTHESIS After the screening of 1204 records, a total of seven studies met the specified inclusion criteria and involved 320 participants (mean age = 60.3), 31.1% of whom were females. Patients with ischemic stroke comprised 77.2% of the total patients, and 42.2% were with right hemispheric stroke. Six studies exhibited "high" quality and one exhibited "moderate" quality. Five of the selected studies that combined the tDCS intervention and other traditional interventions showed a significant reduction in upper extremity spasticity after stroke following tDCS intervention. The other two studies that delivered tDCs alone did not show a significant difference. CONCLUSIONS The evidence for the effect of tDCS on upper extremity spasticity after stroke was limited. The optimal tDCS treatment dosage remains unclear. Additional studies with large sample sizes and long-term follow-up are strongly warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy
| | - Aseel Aburub
- Department of Physiotherapy, Isra University, Amman, Jordan
| | - Manikandan Raju
- Clinical/Experimental Neuroscience and Psychology, Department of Neuroscience Umane, University of Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Annino
- Department of Medicine Systems, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
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15
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Ruscello B, Pantanella L, Iemme P, Filetti C, Porta M, D'Ottavio S, Marcelli L, Apollaro G, Morganti G, Grossi A, Esposito M, Padua E. Temporal patterns of fatigue in repeated sprint ability testing in soccer players and acute effects of different IHRs: a comparison between genders. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2023; 63:213-222. [PMID: 35816140 DOI: 10.23736/s0022-4707.22.13822-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Repeated sprint ability (RSA) in soccer is deemed fundamental to ensure high level of performance. The aim of this study was to investigate the acute effects of two different Initial Heart Rates (IHR) on fatigue when testing RSA in males and females' soccer players and to compare the respective patterns of fatigue. METHODS Nineteen female soccer players (age: 22.5±3.3 years, height 163.9±7.3 cm, body weight 54.3±6.4 kg, BMI 20.6±1.5 kg·m-2) and 15 male soccer players (age: 17.9±1.5 years, height 175.9±5.8 cm, body weight 68.5±9.6 kg, BMI 22.3±1.5 kg·m-2) participated in this study. HRs reached at the end of two different warm-up protocols (~90 vs. ~ 60% HR<inf>max</inf>), have been selected and the respective RSA performances were compared, within and between the groups of participants. Two sets of ten shuttle-sprints (15+15 m) with a 1:3 exercise to rest ratio with different IHR% were administered, in different days, in randomized order. To compare the different sprint performances, we employed the calculated Fatigue Index (FI%). Blood lactate concentration (BLa-) was also measured before and after testing, to compare metabolic energy. RESULTS Significant differences among trials within each set (P<0.01) were found in both genders. Differences between sets were found in male players, (Factorial ANOVA 2x5; P<0.001), not in female. BLa- after warm-up was higher in 90% vs. 60% HR<inf>max</inf> (P<0.05), in both genders but at the completion of RSA tests (after 3 minutes) the differences were not significant (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS difference between genders were found, suggesting specific approach in testing and training RSA in soccer players.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Ruscello
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele University, Rome, Italy - .,School of Sports and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy - .,Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy - .,LUISS SportLab, LUISS University, Rome, Italy -
| | - Laura Pantanella
- School of Sports and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
| | - Pietro Iemme
- School of Sports and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
| | - Cristoforo Filetti
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele University, Rome, Italy.,School of Sports and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.,Paris Saint Germain Football Club, Paris, France
| | - Marco Porta
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele University, Rome, Italy
| | - Stefano D'Ottavio
- School of Sports and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Marcelli
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.,School of Sports and Exercise Sciences, UNICUSANO, Rome, Italy
| | - Gennaro Apollaro
- School of Sports and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
| | - Gabriele Morganti
- School of Sports and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
| | - Alberto Grossi
- School of Sports and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
| | - Mario Esposito
- School of Sports and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.,LUISS SportLab, LUISS University, Rome, Italy.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele University, Rome, Italy.,School of Sports and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
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16
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Annino G, Alashram A, Romagnoli C, Balducci E, De Paolis M, Manzi V, Padua E. Acute Effects of Kinesio Taping on Functional Performance in Healthy Soccer Players: A Randomized, Controlled Crossover Trial. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol 2022; 8:jfmk8010002. [PMID: 36648894 PMCID: PMC9844374 DOI: 10.3390/jfmk8010002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Revised: 12/07/2022] [Accepted: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the acute effects of the Kinesio tape (KT) application on functional performance in healthy athletes. In this randomized, controlled crossover trial, a total of sixteen healthy soccer players (male = 14; age = 23.28 ± 3.13 years old) were assigned randomly into either KT over quadriceps, KT over hamstring, KT over quadriceps plus hamstring, or no intervention control condition. Four conditions were applied in a crossover design through three consecutive test sessions for each condition with a washout period of 2 days between the trials. Afterwards, all participants performed a 5-min warm-up routine and four sets of 30-s static stretching exercises for the hamstring and gluteal muscles for three consecutive treatment sessions. The running, jump, and flexibility tests were used to assess the functional performance of healthy athletes. A total of sixteen participants completed the study. No significant differences in the jump, flexibility, and running tests among the conditions were reported (p > 0.05). These findings suggest that KT application has no acute effects in improving functional performance in healthy athletes. However, further studies with larger sample sizes are needed to verify our results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Annino
- Department of Systems Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Anas Alashram
- Department of Physiotherapy, Middle East University, Amman 11831, Jordan
- Correspondence:
| | - Cristian Romagnoli
- Sport Engineering Lab, Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Emanuele Balducci
- School of Human Movement Science, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Marco De Paolis
- School of Human Movement Science, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Manzi
- Department of Humanities Science, Pegaso Open University, 80143 Naples, Italy
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00133 Rome, Italy
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17
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Alashram AR, Annino G, Padua E. Rehabilitation interventions for cognitive deficits in stroke survivors: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Appl Neuropsychol Adult 2022:1-27. [PMID: 36194642 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2022.2130319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Cognitive deficits are one of the most common impairments after stroke. It negatively affects physical and social functioning. Rehabilitation interventions for cognitive deficits post-stroke have taken less consideration. The present study aimed to provide an overview of the effects of various rehabilitation interventions on cognitive functions in patients with stroke. PUBMED, SCOPUS, PEDro, EMBASE, MEDLINE, and REHABDATA were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the effects of rehabilitation interventions on cognitive domains poststroke until August 2021. The methodological quality of the selected studies was evaluated using the Cochrane Collaboration tool, and the effect sizes were calculated. Forty-four studies met the inclusion criteria. A total of 3561 individuals with stroke, 57.60% of whom were males. The mean age for all participants was 65.48 years. Eighteen RCTs were high, moderate (n = 17), and low methodological quality (n = 9). The results showed evidence for the beneficial effects of many rehabilitation interventions on cognition in individuals with stroke. Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in improving cognitive functions in stroke patients with mild cognitive deficits. Virtual reality (VR), computer-based cognitive rehabilitation (CBCR), and non-aerobic exercises may promote cognitive functions in patients with stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anas R Alashram
- Department of Physiotherapy, Middle East University, Amman, Jordan
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Annino
- Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy
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18
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Alashram AR, Padua E, Annino G. Virtual reality for balance and mobility rehabilitation following traumatic brain injury: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Clin Neurosci 2022; 105:115-121. [PMID: 36182811 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2022.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Revised: 09/11/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Balance and mobility deficits are most prevalent impairments in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). The evidence has proposed that rehabilitation plays an important role in improving balance and mobility post-TBI. Virtual reality (VR) is a computer technology that provides immersed users to generate feedback such as visual, audio, and haptic. OBJECTIVE This review aimed to examine the effects of the VR treatment intervention on balance and mobility in patients with TBI and to define the most effective VR treatment protocol. METHODS SCOPUS, PEDro, PubMed, REHABDATA, EMBASE, and the web of science were searched for experimental trials examining the impacts of VR training on balance and mobility in patients with TBI from inception until July 2022. Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale was used to assess the methodological quality of the selected studies. RESULTS Five randomized controlled trials (RCTs) met the inclusion criteria. The PEDro scores ranged from 6 to 8, with a median of 6. A total of 157 patients with TBI were included in this review, 31.2% of whom were females. The findings showed that VR intervention is not superior to traditional physiotherapy interventions in improving balance and mobility post- TBI. CONCLUSIONS The preliminary findings showed that the influence of VR on the balance and mobility ability in patients with TBI is promising. Combining VR with other concurrent rehabilitation interventions may show more significant improvements in balance and mobility compared to VR interventions alone. The optimal VR treatment protocol remains unclear. Further randomized controlled trials are strongly needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anas R Alashram
- Department of Physiotherapy, Middle East University, Amman, Jordan; Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy.
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Annino
- Department of Medicine Systems, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Italy
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19
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Alashram AR, Padua E, Annino G. Effects of Brain-Computer Interface Controlled Functional Electrical Stimulation on Motor Recovery in Stroke Survivors: a Systematic Review. Curr Phys Med Rehabil Rep 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s40141-022-00369-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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20
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Annino G, Manzi V, Alashram AR, Romagnoli C, Coniglio M, Lamouchideli N, Perrone MA, Limongi D, Padua E. COVID-19 as a Potential Cause of Muscle Injuries in Professional Italian Serie A Soccer Players: A Retrospective Observational Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19:11117. [PMID: 36078838 PMCID: PMC9518420 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191711117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Revised: 07/30/2022] [Accepted: 08/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has shocked the entire planet. The soccer world has also suffered major upheavals, and many professional soccer players have been infected with the virus. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of injuries in Italian Serie A professional soccer players before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We evaluated the incidence of muscle injuries between four competitive seasons of the Italian Serie A (2016-2017, 2017-2018, and 2018-2019 pre-COVID-19 vs. 2020/2021 post-COVID-19) in professional soccer players. Results: Significant differences were found in muscular injuries between the post-COVID-19 season and the previous seasons (p < 0.001). The median split of the players' positivity duration was of 15 days. The players' long positivity (PLP) group showed a significant number of muscular injuries compared to the players' short positivity (PSP) group (p < 0.0014, ES = 0.81, Large). The total teams' days of positivity were significantly related to the total team number of muscular injuries (r = 0.86; CI 95% 0.66 to 0.94; p < 0.0001). In conclusion, this data showed that the competitive season post-COVID-19 lockdown has a higher incidence of muscle injuries in Italian Serie A soccer players compared to the pre-pandemic competitive season.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Annino
- Department of Systems Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, 00133 Rome, Italy
- Centre of SpaceBio-Medicine, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Manzi
- Department of Humanities Science, Pegaso Open University, 80143 Naples, Italy
- Hellas Verona FC, Via Olanda 11, 37135 Verona, Italy
| | - Anas Radi Alashram
- Department of Physiotherapy, Middle East University, Amman 11831, Jordan
| | - Cristian Romagnoli
- Department for Life Quality Studies Rimini, Alma Mater University, 47521 Bologna, Italy
| | - Mattia Coniglio
- Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Niloofar Lamouchideli
- Department of Human Neuroscience, University of Rome “La Sapienza”, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Marco Alfonso Perrone
- Department of Systems Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, 00133 Rome, Italy
- University Sports Centre, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Dolores Limongi
- IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, 00166 Rome, Italy
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Rome, Italy
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Rome, Italy
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21
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Romagnoli C, Gatta G, Lamouchideli N, Bianco A, Loddo S, Alashram AR, Bonaiuto V, Annino G, Padua E. Specificity of weightlifting bench exercises in kayaking sprint performance: A perspective for neuromuscular training. Front Physiol 2022; 13:898468. [PMID: 35936907 PMCID: PMC9354820 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.898468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Several studies showed significant differences between bench lift exercises without investigating which is more related, in biomechanical and neuromuscular terms, to improve the sprint flatwater kayak performance. This study aims to compare the power-load and velocity-load neuromuscular parameters performed in prone bench pull (PBP), and bench press (BP) exercises to identify which of them meet the gesture specificity in sprint flatwater kayak performance. Ten elite kayakers participated in this study. Power-load, velocity-load relationships, the maximum dynamic strength, and the kayak sprint performance test were assessed. The power-load and velocity-load relationships showed significant differences between the PBP and BP for each considered load. The kayakers showed a significant correlation between maximum power performed on the PBP and the maximum velocity reached in the kayak sprint (r = 0.80, p < 0.01) and the stroke frequency (r = 0.61, p < 0.05). Conversely, the maximum power performed on the BP did not correlate with the kinematic parameters analyzed. In addition, the maximum dynamic strength in the PBP and BP did not correlate with the maximum velocity and stroke frequency. Furthermore, no significant difference was observed in both the bench exercises for the maximum dynamic strength (p > 0.05). The results of this study suggest that the maximal muscular power expressed in PBP exercise only seems to be more specific in kayak velocity performance compared with maximal dynamic strength and with all dynamic parameters recorded in the BP. This will allow coaches and trainers to use specific bench exercises for specific neuromuscular kayakers’ adaptations during the whole competitive season.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristian Romagnoli
- Department for Life Quality Studies University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Sport Engineering Lab, Department Industrial Engineering, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy
| | - Giorgio Gatta
- Department for Life Quality Studies University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Niloofar Lamouchideli
- Department of Human Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonino Bianco
- Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | | | | | - Vincenzo Bonaiuto
- Sport Engineering Lab, Department Industrial Engineering, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Annino
- Sport Engineering Lab, Department Industrial Engineering, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy
- Department of Medicine Systems, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy
- Centre of Space Bio-Medicine, “Tor Vergata” University of Rome, Rome, Italy
- *Correspondence: Giuseppe Annino,
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Science and Promotion of Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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22
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Palazzo F, Lamouchideli N, Caronti A, Tufi F, Padua E, Annino G. Neuromuscular response to the stimulation of plantar cutaneous during walking at different speeds. Gait Posture 2022; 95:84-92. [PMID: 35462053 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2022.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Revised: 03/18/2022] [Accepted: 04/02/2022] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A lot of authors have been studied the consequence of postural control strategies through investigating the effects of foot-surface contact. In this context an important variable of textured surfaces or insoles could be related to material stiffness. We apply a particular textured insoles to evaluate neuromuscular response of plantar stimulation during walking. RESEARCH QUESTION Could textured insoles alter the human locomotion during walking at different speeds? METHODS Ten adults (age: 27 ± 5 years) completed three trials on the multifunction treadmill at 0.42 ms-1, 0.89 ms-1, and 1.5 ms-1 walking speed. Temporal-spatial parameters, gait line, and kinetic parameters were analyzed. The Co-Contraction Index (CCI) and electromyography (EMG) of the right leg muscles were assessed during four phases of gait: first half stance (FHS), half stance (HS), second half stance (SHS), swing phase (SP). Textured insole and soft control insole were worn while walking. RESULTS Plantar stimulation improved cadence, stride time, stride length and gait line parameters with increasing speed. First force peaks and maximum force forefoot were always significant. The maximum force midfoot was significant at 0.42 and 0.89 ms-1. The maximum force heel only was significant in lower velocity. The maximum pressure showed different significant values except for the heel. Significant differences in the CCI were always found in the FHS and SHS for the plantar muscles, and in the FHS and HS for the knee muscles. The differences in gait analysis in biomechanical and in electromyographic parameters were more significant in the higher speed tested. SIGNIFICANCE The perception of shape and texture through its linear response to skin deformation over a wide range of deformations could be the reason why the significant differences increase in the higher speed. In conclusion, sensory interventions fallowing appropriate insoles can influence significantly gait. Walking strategy positively adjusts locomotion with high efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Palazzo
- School of Human Movement Science, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome ''Tor Vergata'', Rome, Italy.
| | - Niloofar Lamouchideli
- Department of Human Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
| | - Alfio Caronti
- School of Human Movement Science, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome ''Tor Vergata'', Rome, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Tufi
- School of Human Movement Science, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome ''Tor Vergata'', Rome, Italy
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Annino
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Italy; Department of Medicine Systems, University of Rome ''Tor Vergata'', Rome, Italy; Centre of Space Bio-Medicine, "Tor Vergata" University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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23
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Caminiti G, Perrone MA, Volterrani M, Iellamo F, Marazzi G, Selli S, Franchini A, Padua E. Effects of Concurrent Aerobic Plus Resistance Training on Blood Pressure Variability and Blood Pressure Values in Patients with Hypertension and Coronary Artery Disease: Gender-Related Differences. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis 2022; 9:jcdd9060172. [PMID: 35735801 PMCID: PMC9224805 DOI: 10.3390/jcdd9060172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 05/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare changes in blood pressure variability (BPV) and blood pressure (BP) values occurring in response to concurrent training (CT) between the two genders. A total of 35 males and 20 women aged 55–80 years, with hypertension and coronary artery disease, were included. They underwent a 12-week CT program. The aerobic component of CT was performed according to the rate of perceived exertion while the intensity of the resistance component was set at 60% of 1 repetition maximum for the first 4 weeks and then increased to 80%. BP and BPV were evaluated at baseline and at the end of the CT program through 24 h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. After 12-weeks, 24 h and daytime systolic BPV decreased in both men and women without significant between-groups differences. Twenty-four-hour daytime and nighttime diastolic BPV decreased in both genders with a significantly greater decrease in women compared to men. Twenty-four-hour daytime systolic and 24 h diastolic BP decreased in men while they were unchanged in women. In conclusion, CT induced similar reductions of systolic BPV in men and women and a greater decrease in diastolic BPV in women. Conversely, CT decreased BP values in males but not in females. CT appears to be an effective intervention for reducing BPV in both genders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Caminiti
- Cardiology Rehabilitation Unit, S. Raffaele IRCCS, 00163 Rome, Italy; (M.V.); (F.I.); (G.M.); (S.S.); (A.F.)
- Department of Human Science and Promotion of Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, 00163 Rome, Italy;
- Correspondence:
| | - Marco Alfonso Perrone
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy;
| | - Maurizio Volterrani
- Cardiology Rehabilitation Unit, S. Raffaele IRCCS, 00163 Rome, Italy; (M.V.); (F.I.); (G.M.); (S.S.); (A.F.)
- Department of Human Science and Promotion of Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, 00163 Rome, Italy;
| | - Ferdinando Iellamo
- Cardiology Rehabilitation Unit, S. Raffaele IRCCS, 00163 Rome, Italy; (M.V.); (F.I.); (G.M.); (S.S.); (A.F.)
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy;
| | - Giuseppe Marazzi
- Cardiology Rehabilitation Unit, S. Raffaele IRCCS, 00163 Rome, Italy; (M.V.); (F.I.); (G.M.); (S.S.); (A.F.)
| | - Serena Selli
- Cardiology Rehabilitation Unit, S. Raffaele IRCCS, 00163 Rome, Italy; (M.V.); (F.I.); (G.M.); (S.S.); (A.F.)
| | - Alessio Franchini
- Cardiology Rehabilitation Unit, S. Raffaele IRCCS, 00163 Rome, Italy; (M.V.); (F.I.); (G.M.); (S.S.); (A.F.)
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Science and Promotion of Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, 00163 Rome, Italy;
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24
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Chulvi-Medrano I, Thomas E, Padua E. Physical Exercise for Health and Performance Post-Pandemic COVID-19 Era, a Renewed Emphasis on Public Health. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19:ijerph19116475. [PMID: 35682061 PMCID: PMC9180432 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19116475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Accepted: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
After the period of forced quarantine due to the COVID-19 epidemic, the physiological principle of detraining became more evident than ever [...].
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Affiliation(s)
- Iván Chulvi-Medrano
- Sport Performance and Physical Fitness Research Group (UIRFIDE), Department of Physical and Sports Education, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain
- Correspondence:
| | - Ewan Thomas
- Sport and Exercise Research Unit, Department of Psychological, Pedagogical and Educational Sciences, University of Palermo, 90146 Palermo, Italy;
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Rome, Italy;
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25
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Lombardo M, Feraco A, Bellia C, Prisco L, D’Ippolito I, Padua E, Storz MA, Lauro D, Caprio M, Bellia A. Influence of Nutritional Status and Physical Exercise on Immune Response in Metabolic Syndrome. Nutrients 2022; 14:nu14102054. [PMID: 35631195 PMCID: PMC9145042 DOI: 10.3390/nu14102054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of metabolic alterations mostly related to visceral adiposity, which in turn promotes glucose intolerance and a chronic systemic inflammatory state, characterized by immune cell infiltration. Such immune system activation increases the risk of severe disease subsequent to viral infections. Strong correlations between elevated body mass index (BMI), type-2-diabetes and increased risk of hospitalization after pandemic influenza H1N1 infection have been described. Similarly, a correlation between elevated blood glucose level and SARS-CoV-2 infection severity and mortality has been described, indicating MetS as an important predictor of clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19. Adipose secretome, including two of the most abundant and well-studied adipokines, leptin and interleukin-6, is involved in the regulation of energy metabolism and obesity-related low-grade inflammation. Similarly, skeletal muscle hormones—called myokines—released in response to physical exercise affect both metabolic homeostasis and immune system function. Of note, several circulating hormones originate from both adipose tissue and skeletal muscle and display different functions, depending on the metabolic context. This review aims to summarize recent data in the field of exercise immunology, investigating the acute and chronic effects of exercise on myokines release and immune system function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Lombardo
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Rome, Italy; (A.F.); (L.P.); (E.P.); (M.C.); (A.B.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Alessandra Feraco
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Rome, Italy; (A.F.); (L.P.); (E.P.); (M.C.); (A.B.)
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, 00166 Rome, Italy
| | - Chiara Bellia
- Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences, and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy;
| | - Luigi Prisco
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Rome, Italy; (A.F.); (L.P.); (E.P.); (M.C.); (A.B.)
| | - Ilenia D’Ippolito
- Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, 00133 Rome, Italy; (I.D.); (D.L.)
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Rome, Italy; (A.F.); (L.P.); (E.P.); (M.C.); (A.B.)
- School of Human Movement Science, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Maximilian Andreas Storz
- Department of Internal Medicine II, Center for Complementary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany;
| | - Davide Lauro
- Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, 00133 Rome, Italy; (I.D.); (D.L.)
| | - Massimiliano Caprio
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Rome, Italy; (A.F.); (L.P.); (E.P.); (M.C.); (A.B.)
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, 00166 Rome, Italy
| | - Alfonso Bellia
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Rome, Italy; (A.F.); (L.P.); (E.P.); (M.C.); (A.B.)
- Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, 00133 Rome, Italy; (I.D.); (D.L.)
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26
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Giustino V, Messina G, Patti A, Padua E, Zangla D, Drid P, Battaglia G, Palma A, Bianco A. Effects of a Postural Exercise Program on Vertical Jump Height in Young Female Volleyball Players with Knee Valgus. IJERPH 2022; 19:ijerph19073953. [PMID: 35409635 PMCID: PMC8997520 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19073953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Revised: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Background: Although a knee valgus position is related to the increase in injury risk in volleyball players, there is a lack of studies on the relationship between knee valgus and vertical jump (VJ) performance. Hence, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a postural exercise program on VJ height in young female volleyball players with knee valgus. Methods: This pilot study included 19 young female volleyball players divided into the following groups: the Valgus Experimental Group (VEG); the Valgus Control Group (VCG); and the Neutral Control Group (NCG). All three groups carried out the same volleyball training program. In addition, only the VEG underwent a 3-month postural exercise program of 30–45 min/session, twice/week. VJ performance was measured through the Sargent test before (T0), at 6 weeks (T1), and at 12 weeks (T2). Results: A significant effect from T0 to T1 (p = 0.0017) and from T0 to T2 (p = 0.0001) was found in the VEG. No significant differences were found over time in the VCG and in the NCG. Conclusion: An integrated postural exercise program might lead to a more balanced muscle efficiency inducing athletes to obtain a higher VJ performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valerio Giustino
- Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, 90144 Palermo, Italy; (V.G.); (G.M.); (D.Z.); (G.B.); (A.P.); (A.B.)
| | - Giuseppe Messina
- Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, 90144 Palermo, Italy; (V.G.); (G.M.); (D.Z.); (G.B.); (A.P.); (A.B.)
| | - Antonino Patti
- Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, 90144 Palermo, Italy; (V.G.); (G.M.); (D.Z.); (G.B.); (A.P.); (A.B.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Rome, Italy;
| | - Daniele Zangla
- Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, 90144 Palermo, Italy; (V.G.); (G.M.); (D.Z.); (G.B.); (A.P.); (A.B.)
| | - Patrik Drid
- Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia;
| | - Giuseppe Battaglia
- Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, 90144 Palermo, Italy; (V.G.); (G.M.); (D.Z.); (G.B.); (A.P.); (A.B.)
| | - Antonio Palma
- Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, 90144 Palermo, Italy; (V.G.); (G.M.); (D.Z.); (G.B.); (A.P.); (A.B.)
| | - Antonino Bianco
- Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, 90144 Palermo, Italy; (V.G.); (G.M.); (D.Z.); (G.B.); (A.P.); (A.B.)
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27
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Alashram AR, Padua E, Romagnoli C, Raju M, Annino G. Clinical effectiveness of focal muscle vibration on gait and postural stability in individuals with neurological disorders: A systematic review. Physiother Res Int 2022; 27:e1945. [PMID: 35279915 DOI: 10.1002/pri.1945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Revised: 12/17/2021] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Gait deficits and postural instability are common impairments among patients with neurological disorders. These impairments limit function independence and decrease activities of daily living. Focal muscle vibration (FMV) produces vibration signals affecting the nervous system. No systematic review has been published examining the influence of FMV on gait ability and postural stability in individuals with neurological disorders. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to investigate the effects of FMV on gait and postural stability parameters in individuals with neurological disorders. METHODS PubMed, Scopus, PEDro, REHABDATA, web of science, CHAINAL, EMBASE, and MEDLINE were searched from inception to July 2021. The methodological quality of the selected studies was evaluated using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale. RESULTS Five randomized controlled trials (RCTs) met the eligibility criteria. The scores on the PEDro scale ranged from seven to nine, with a median score of eight. The results showed evidence for the benefits and non-benefits of the FMV intervention on gait and postural stability in individuals with neurological disorders. CONCLUSIONS The FMV intervention is safe and well-tolerated in individuals with neurological disorders. The evidence for the effects of FMV on individuals with neurological disorders was limited. Further high-quality studies with long-term follow-up are strongly needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anas R Alashram
- Department of Physiotherapy, Isra University, Amman, Jordan.,Department of Medicine Systems, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy
| | - Cristian Romagnoli
- PhD School in Science and Culture of Well-being and Lifestyle, Alma Mater University, Bologna, Italy
| | - Manikandan Raju
- Clinical/Experimental Neuroscience and Psychology, Department of Neuroscience Umane, University of Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Annino
- Department of Medicine Systems, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
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Alashram AR, Padua E, Romagnoli C, Annino G. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for cognitive impairments in patients with traumatic brain injury: A systematic review. Appl Neuropsychol Adult 2022:1-12. [PMID: 35213282 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2022.2041418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Cognitive deficits are the most common impairments after traumatic brain injury (TBI). It can be linked with poor physical function. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) increases blood flow and oxygen supply to the brain. This review aimed to summarize and evaluate the available literature on the influences of HBOT on cognitive deficits in patients with TBI. PubMed, SCOPUS, PEDro, REHABDATA, MIDLINE, CHINAL, EMBASE, and Web of Science were searched from inception until June 2021. The methodological quality was measured using the physiotherapy evidence database (PEDro) scale. Ten studies met the eligibility criteria. Six studies were randomized controlled trials, and four were pilot studies. The scores on the PEDro scale ranged from two to nine, with a median score of seven. The included studies showed heterogeneity results for the beneficial effects of HBOT on improving cognitive functions in patients with TBI. The evidence for the beneficial effects of HBOT on cognitive functions post-TBI was limited. Further randomized controlled trials with large sample sizes are strongly needed to understand the effects of HBOT on cognitive functions in patients with TBI.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy
| | - Cristian Romagnoli
- PhD School in Science and Culture of Well-being and Lifestyle, Alma Mater University, Bologna, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Annino
- Department of Medicine Systems, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
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Perrone MA, Padua E, Pieri M, Russo C, Iellamo F, Parisi A. 783 The effects of reduced physical activity on the lipid profile in patients with high cardiovascular risk during COVID-19 lockdown. Eur Heart J Suppl 2021. [PMCID: PMC8689801 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/suab144.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Aims The COVID-19 pandemic is a serious global health problem. In Italy, to limit the infections, the government ordered lockdown from March 2020. This measure, designed to contain the virus, led to serious limitations on the daily life of the individuals it affected, and in particular in the limitation of physical exercise. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of reduced physical activity on the lipid profile in patients with high cardiovascular risk. Methods and results We enrolled 38 dyslipidaemic patients, 56% male, with an age range of 44–62 years, considered to be at high cardiovascular risk. All patients were prescribed statin drug therapy (atorvastatin 40 mg) and a vigorous physical activity program four times a week, 1 h per session. In addition, a personalized Mediterranean diet was prescribed to all the patients. Total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglycerides were measured in patients at T0 before lockdown and at T1 during lockdown. Data showed a significant increase (P < 0.01) in total cholesterol (+6.8%) and LDL (+15.8%). Furthermore, the analysis of the data revealed a reduction in HDL (−3%) and an increase in triglycerides (+3.2%), although both were not significant (P > 0.05). Of the 14 patients who were all in perfect therapeutic range at T0, only 4 (28%) had LDL <70 mg/dL at T1. Conclusions Our study showed that the reduction in physical activity during lockdown led to an increase in LDL levels, and therefore, in the risk of ischaemic heart disease in dyslipidaemic patients with high cardiovascular risk.
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Alashram AR, Padua E, Raju M, Romagnoli C, Annino G. Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation effects on spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury: A systematic review. J Spinal Cord Med 2021:1-8. [PMID: 34855565 DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2021.2000200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
CONTEXT Spasticity is one of the most prevalent impairments following spinal cord injury (SCI). It can lead to a decrease in the patient's functional level. Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tSCS) has demonstrated motor function improvements following SCI. No systematic reviews were published examining the influences of tSCS on spasticity post-SCI. OBJECTIVES This review aimed to investigate the effects of tSCS on spasticity in patients with SCI. METHODS PubMed, SCOPUS, PEDro, CINAHL, MEDLINE, REHABDATA, AMED, and Web of Science databases were searched until June 2021. The Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale was used to assess the methodological quality of the selected studies. RESULTS Six studies met the inclusion criteria. Five studies were pilot studies, and one was a case series. The scores on the PEDro scale ranged from two to four, with a median score of four. The results showed heterogenous evidence for the effects of tSCS on spasticity reduction post-SCI. CONCLUSIONS TSCS appears safe and well-tolerated intervention in patients with SCI. The evidence for the effectiveness of tSCS on spasticity in chronic SCI patients is limited. Further randomized controlled studies are strongly needed to study the effects of tSCS on patients with SCI.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy
| | - Manikandan Raju
- Clinical/Experimental Neuroscience and Psychology, Department of Neuroscience Umane, University of Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - Cristian Romagnoli
- PhD School in Science and Culture of Well-being and Lifestyle, Alma Mater University, Bologna, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Annino
- Department of Medicine Systems, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
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Alashram AR, Annino G, Padua E. Robot-assisted gait training in individuals with spinal cord injury: A systematic review for the clinical effectiveness of Lokomat. J Clin Neurosci 2021; 91:260-269. [PMID: 34373038 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2021.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2021] [Revised: 07/04/2021] [Accepted: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a critical medical condition that causes numerous impairments leading to accompanying disability. Robotic-assisted gait training (RAGT) offers many advantages, including the capability to increase the intensity and total duration of training while maintaining a physiological gait pattern. The effects of the RAGT 'Lokomat' on various impairments following SCI remain unclear. OBJECTIVES This review was conducted to examine the impacts of the RAGT 'Lokomat' on the impairments following SCI. METHODS We searched PubMed, SCOPUS, PEDro, REHABDATA, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and web of science from inception to January 2021. Experimental studies examining the effects of the Lokomat on the impairments following incomplete SCI were selected. The methodological quality was assessed using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale. RESULTS Sixteen studies were met the inclusion criteria. Thirteen were randomized controlled trials, two were clinical trials, and one was a pilot study. The scores on the PEDro scale ranged from two to eight, with a median score of six. The results showed evidence for the beneficial effects of the Lokomat on many motor impairments following incomplete SCI. CONCLUSIONS The Lokomat may improve gait speed, walking distance, strength, range of motion, and mobility after incomplete SCI. There is insufficient evidence for the effect of the Lokomat on balance, depression, cardiorespiratory fitness, and quality of life. The effects of the Lokomat on the lower extremity spasticity were limited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anas R Alashram
- Department of Physiotherapy, Isra University, Amman, Jordan.
| | - Giuseppe Annino
- Department of Medicine Systems, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy
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Annino G, Manzi V, Buselli P, Ruscello B, Franceschetti F, Romagnoli C, Cotelli F, Casasco M, Padua E, Iellamo F. Acute effects of whole-body vibrations on the fatigue induced by multiple repeated sprint ability test in soccer players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2021; 62:788-794. [PMID: 34156181 DOI: 10.23736/s0022-4707.21.12349-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND We tested the hypothesis that Whole Body Vibration (WBV) positively affects the fatigue process ensuing from repeated bouts of maximal efforts, as induced by repeated sprints ability (RSA). Eleven male soccer players performed three sets of six repeated shuttle sprints (40 metres). METHODS Eleven male soccer players (age 23,6±4,5 years) were cross-randomized to perform WBW before RSA and during the recovery between sets (WBV-with) or to warm-up and passive recovery between sets (WBV-without). The effects of WBV were quantified by sprint time (ST) and blood lactate concentration (LA), collected up to 15th min after completion of tests. RESULTS ST during RSA showed a better maintenance of performance in the WBV-with compared to WBV-without condition in all three sets, reaching a statistical significance between-groups during the 2nd and 3rd set (P< 0.05). No significant differences in ST over the sets were detected in WBVwith, whereas a significant decrease was observed in the WBV-without condition (P<0.001). LA recovered significantly faster from the 9th to 15th minute of recovery in WBV-with as compared to WBV-without (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS These findings would indicate that WBV performed during recovery between RSA sets is capable of delaying the onset of muscle fatigue resulting in a better maintenance of sprint performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Annino
- Department of Medicine Systems, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy - .,School of Human Movement Science, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy - .,Centro di Biomedicina Spaziale, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy -
| | - Vincenzo Manzi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Umanistiche, Università Telematica Pegaso, Naples, Italy
| | - Paolo Buselli
- Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Hospital Istituti Ospitalieri di Cremona, Cremona, Italy
| | - Bruno Ruscello
- School of Human Movement Science, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Cristian Romagnoli
- School of Human Movement Science, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.,Department for Life Quality Studies, University of Bologna, Rimini, Italy
| | - Franco Cotelli
- High Performance Lab, S. Caterina Valfurva, Sondrio, Italy
| | | | - Elvira Padua
- School of Human Movement Science, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.,Department of Science and Human Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele University online, Rome, Italy
| | - Ferdinando Iellamo
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.,Scientific Institute of Research and Care, San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy
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Palazzo F, Nardi A, Lamouchideli N, Caronti A, Alashram A, Padua E, Annino G. The effect of age, sex and a firm-textured surface on postural control. Exp Brain Res 2021; 239:2181-2191. [PMID: 33988736 PMCID: PMC8282579 DOI: 10.1007/s00221-021-06063-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2020] [Accepted: 02/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
In previous studies, the influence of plantar sensation has been examined using various textured surfaces with different stiffness materials to assess static balance. This study investigated the effects of a Firm Textured Surface (FTS) along with age and sex-related influences on postural control under different visual conditions. Forty subjects (20 elderly, 10 males, mean age 68.30, 10 females, mean age 68.00, and 20 young people, 10 males, mean age 25.45, 10 females, mean age 27.30) participated in this study maintained a quiet standing on FTS, foam and firm surfaces with eyes open and closed. The center of pressure displacement (CoPDISP), CoP velocity (CoPVEL), and sway velocity of the CoP in anteroposterior (AP) and mediolateral (ML) direction (VA/P and VM/L) were measured. FTS was associated with lower postural sway measures in both the groups with eyes open and closed. However, the foam surface showed the worst results in all postural parameters under all experimental conditions. Separate four-way ANOVAs were applied to each dependent variable. The main effects of surface (p < 0.0001), vision (p < 0.0001) and age (p < 0.0001 for CoPDISP, CoPVEL and VA/P; p = 0.0003 for VM/L) were significant in each of the four fitted models. Sex was never significant, either as a main effect or an interaction with other experimental factors. Eyes open were able to reduce the negative effects of the foam surfaces but without vision the proprioceptive sensory system cues of the body state become more important for maintaining balance. A good stimulation with rigid texture should be considered as relief to reduce the physiological-related decline of afferent information with age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Palazzo
- School of Human Movement Science, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome ''Tor Vergata'', Via Giovanna Garzoni 39, 00133, Rome, CAP, Italy.
| | - Alessandra Nardi
- Department of Mathematics, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
| | - Niloofar Lamouchideli
- School of Human Movement Science, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome ''Tor Vergata'', Via Giovanna Garzoni 39, 00133, Rome, CAP, Italy
| | - Alfio Caronti
- School of Human Movement Science, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome ''Tor Vergata'', Via Giovanna Garzoni 39, 00133, Rome, CAP, Italy
| | - Anas Alashram
- PhD School of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome ''Tor Vergata'', Rome, Italy
| | - Elvira Padua
- School of Human Movement Science, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome ''Tor Vergata'', Via Giovanna Garzoni 39, 00133, Rome, CAP, Italy.,Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Annino
- School of Human Movement Science, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome ''Tor Vergata'', Via Giovanna Garzoni 39, 00133, Rome, CAP, Italy.,Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy.,Department of Medicine Systems, University of Rome ''Tor Vergata'', Rome, Italy
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Alashram AR, Annino G, Aldajah S, Raju M, Padua E. Rehabilitation of limb apraxia in patients following stroke: a systematic review. Appl Neuropsychol Adult 2021; 29:1658-1668. [PMID: 33851895 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2021.1900188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Apraxia is widely used to describe one of the more disabling deficits following left strokes. The role of rehabilitation in treating apraxic stroke patients remains unclear. This systematic review was conducted to study the impacts of various rehabilitation interventions on the limb apraxia post-stroke. PubMed, SCOPUS, PEDro, CINAHL, MEDLINE, REHABDATA, and Web of Science were searched for the experimental studies that investigated the effects of the rehabilitation interventions on apraxia in patients with stroke. The methodological quality was rated using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale (PEDro). Six studies met our inclusion criteria in this systematic review. Four were randomized controlled trials, pilot (n = 1), and case study (n = 1). The scores on the PEDro scale ranged from two to eight, with a median of seven. The results showed some evidence for the effects of strategy training and gesture training interventions on the cognitive functions, motor activities, and activities of daily livings outcomes poststroke. The preliminary findings showed that the effects of the strategy training and the gesture training on apraxia in patients with stroke are promising. Further randomized controlled trials with long-term follow-ups are strongly needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anas Radi Alashram
- Department of Medicine Systems, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy.,Department of Physiotherapy, Isra University, Amman, Jordan
| | - Giuseppe Annino
- Department of Medicine Systems, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - Manikandan Raju
- Department of Neuroscience, University of Rome La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, Telematic University San Raffaele Rome Srl, Roma, Italy
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Alashram AR, Alghwiri AA, Padua E, Annino G. Efficacy of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on spasticity in patients with stroke: a systematic review. Physical Therapy Reviews 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10833196.2021.1892281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anas R. Alashram
- PhD School in Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy
- Department of Medicine Systems, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy
- Department of Physiotherapy, Isra University, Amman, Jordan
| | - Alia A. Alghwiri
- Physical Therapy Department, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Annino
- Department of Medicine Systems, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy
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Annino G, Romagnoli C, Zanela A, Melchiorri G, Viero V, Padua E, Bonaiuto V. Kinematic Analysis of Water Polo Player in the Vertical Thrust Performance to Determine the Force-Velocity and Power-Velocity Relationships in Water: A Preliminary Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18:ijerph18052587. [PMID: 33807554 PMCID: PMC7967513 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18052587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2021] [Revised: 02/24/2021] [Accepted: 02/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To date, studies on muscle force and power-velocity (F-v and P-v) relationships performed in water are absent. AIM The goal of this study is to derive the F-v and P-v regression models of water polo players in water vertical thrust performance at increasing load. METHODS After use of a control object for direct linear transformation, displacement over the water and elapsed time was measured, by using a high-speed 2D-videoanalysis system, on 14 players involved in the study. RESULTS Intra-operator and player's performance interclass correlation coefficient (ICC) reliability showed an excellent level of reproducibility for all kinematic and dynamic measurements considered in this study with a coefficient of variation (CV) of less than 4.5%. Results of this study have shown that an exponential force-velocity relationship seems to explain better the propulsive force exerted in the water in lifting increasing loads compared to the linear one, while the power and velocity have been shown to follow a second-order polynomial regression model. CONCLUSION Given the accuracy of the video analysis, the high reliability and the specificity of the results, it is pointed out that video analysis can be a valid method to determine force-velocity and power-velocity curves in a specific environment to evaluate the neuromuscular profile of each water polo player.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Annino
- Department of Medicine Systems, “Tor Vergata” University of Rome, via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy; (G.A.); (G.M.)
- Sport Engineering Lab, Department of Industrial Engineering, “Tor Vergata” University of Rome, via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, Italy; (C.R.); (V.B.)
| | - Cristian Romagnoli
- Sport Engineering Lab, Department of Industrial Engineering, “Tor Vergata” University of Rome, via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, Italy; (C.R.); (V.B.)
- Department for Life Quality Studies, University of Bologna, 47900 Rimini, Italy
| | - Andrea Zanela
- Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Lab, ENEA “Casaccia” Research Centre, via Anguillarese, 00301 Rome, Italy;
| | - Giovanni Melchiorri
- Department of Medicine Systems, “Tor Vergata” University of Rome, via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy; (G.A.); (G.M.)
- Italian Swimming Federation, Stadio Olimpico Curva Nord, 00135 Rome, Italy;
| | - Valerio Viero
- Italian Swimming Federation, Stadio Olimpico Curva Nord, 00135 Rome, Italy;
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Science and Promotion of Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University of Rome, via di val Cannuta 247, 00166 Rome, Italy
- Correspondence:
| | - Vincenzo Bonaiuto
- Sport Engineering Lab, Department of Industrial Engineering, “Tor Vergata” University of Rome, via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, Italy; (C.R.); (V.B.)
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Lombardo M, Padua E, Campoli F, Panzarino M, Mîndrescu V, Annino G, Iellamo F, Bellia A. Relative handgrip strength is inversely associated with the presence of type 2 diabetes in overweight elderly women with varying nutritional status. Acta Diabetol 2021; 58:25-32. [PMID: 32797286 DOI: 10.1007/s00592-020-01588-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2020] [Accepted: 07/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS To describe cross-sectional associations of BMI-adjusted handgrip strength with the presence of diabetes and hypertension in a community setting. METHODS AND RESULTS Between 2016 and 2018, 601 consecutive elderly active women (70.7 ± 6.9 years) were enrolled. Nutritional status was evaluated by the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) score. Muscle strength and level of fitness were assessed by standardized physical functional tests and handgrip strength (HGS). The majority of participants were overweight or obese (80% with BMI > 25). Prevalence of diabetes and hypertension was 13 and 60%, respectively. Participants in the lowest quartile of BMI-adjusted HGS (RHGS) had significantly higher prevalence of diabetes and hypertension compared with those in the top quartile (20.7 vs 5.3% and 49.3 vs 39.3%, respectively, p < 0.01 for both), without significant differences in nutritional status. Association with the presence of diabetes was significantly weaker in women with higher vs lower RHGS values (OR 0.77; 0.59-0.86 CI95%; p = 0.002), independent of age, abdominal adiposity, and presence of hypertension. RHGS was positively correlated with most of the physical functional tests performed. CONCLUSION RHGS is an easy-to-obtain measure of muscular strength, independently associated with the presence of diabetes in overweight active elderly women. Prospective studies are required to assess its predictive value to identify adults at risk of developing diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Lombardo
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166, Rome, Italy.
- Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166, Rome, Italy
- School of Human Movement Science, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
| | - Francesca Campoli
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166, Rome, Italy
- School of Human Movement Science, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
| | - Michele Panzarino
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166, Rome, Italy
- School of Human Movement Science, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
| | - Veronica Mîndrescu
- Faculty of Physical Education and Mountain Sports, Department of Motric Performance, Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
| | - Giuseppe Annino
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166, Rome, Italy
- School of Human Movement Science, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
| | - Ferdinando Iellamo
- Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
- School of Human Movement Science, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
| | - Alfonso Bellia
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166, Rome, Italy
- Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
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Manzi V, Iellamo F, Alashram AR, D'onofrio R, Padua E, Casasco M, Annino G. Effects of three different stretching protocols on hamstring muscle flexibility in professional soccer players: a randomized study. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2020; 60:999-1004. [PMID: 32597617 DOI: 10.23736/s0022-4707.20.10562-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The current study aimed to investigate and compare the influences of global postural rieducation techniques (GPR), stretching exercises on a whole-body vibration platform (WBV), and static stretching exercises on hamstrings flexibility in elite soccer players. METHODS 24 professional soccer players were randomly assigned to either global postural re-education (N.=8), stretching on whole-body vibration group (N.=8) or static stretching (N.=8), during the first 4 weeks of the precompetitive season. Assessment of hamstring muscle flexibility was performed using a straight leg raise test. All participants were assessed three times: at baseline, at the end of the study protocol and 14 days after the end of the study protocol. RESULTS The short-term increase in hamstring muscle flexibility was observed in all 3 groups, without significant differences among groups. However, after 14 days from the end of the interventions only the WBV group maintained the flexibility level achieved just at the end of the protocol with no significant changes in both legs whereas a significant decrease in the SLRT in GPR and SS groups, in right and left legs (GPR, P=0.002; P=0.015; SS, P=0.0001; P=0.0001), was observed. CONCLUSIONS These results would suggest that GPR, static stretching on whole-body vibration and static stretching techniques all improve hamstring muscle flexibility, but only stretching on WBV maintains the effect over time in professional soccer players.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ferdinando Iellamo
- IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy.,Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, School of Sports Medicine, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
| | - Anas R Alashram
- Department of Medicine Systems, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
| | - Rosario D'onofrio
- Scientific Society of Sport Rehabilitation and Posturology, Rome, Italy
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele University, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Giuseppe Annino
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele University, Rome, Italy - .,Department of Medicine Systems, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
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Lombardo M, Perrone MA, Guseva E, Aulisa G, Padua E, Bellia C, Della-Morte D, Iellamo F, Caprio M, Bellia A. Losing Weight after Menopause with Minimal Aerobic Training and Mediterranean Diet. Nutrients 2020; 12:nu12082471. [PMID: 32824413 PMCID: PMC7468767 DOI: 10.3390/nu12082471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2020] [Revised: 08/10/2020] [Accepted: 08/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: It is a common belief that menopausal women have greater difficulty losing weight. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of a Mediterranean diet (MD) to promote weight loss in postmenopausal women. All participants were prescribed a hypocaloric traditional MD, tailored to the individual. Subjects were asked not to begin any kind of physical activity. Body composition was measured at the beginning and after 8 weeks of treatment. In total, 89 women (age 52.8 ± 4.5 years, BMI 30.0 ± 5.2 kg/m2, fat mass 31.6 ± 10.5 kg) were divided into two groups: the first group consisted of fertile women over 45 years of age, the second group consisted of those diagnosed as menopausal. All women had an improvement in body composition (fat mass −2.3 ± 2.1 kg, p < 0.001; protein −0.1 ± 0.7 kg, p = 0.190) and blood pressure values. No differences were found between the two groups except for a higher reduction of low-density lipoprotein in the menopausal group (p = 0.035). A positive significant correlation between plant to animal protein ratio and fat-free mass variation was found in the menopausal group. These data suggest that a high adherence to a traditional MD would enable menopausal women to lose fat mass and maintain muscle mass with no significant difference to younger women. Fat mass reduction provides menopausal women with improved cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Lombardo
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Rome, Italy; (E.G.); (G.A.); (E.P.); (D.D.-M.); (M.C.); (A.B.)
- Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, 00133 Rome, Italy;
- Correspondence:
| | | | - Elena Guseva
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Rome, Italy; (E.G.); (G.A.); (E.P.); (D.D.-M.); (M.C.); (A.B.)
| | - Giovanni Aulisa
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Rome, Italy; (E.G.); (G.A.); (E.P.); (D.D.-M.); (M.C.); (A.B.)
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Rome, Italy; (E.G.); (G.A.); (E.P.); (D.D.-M.); (M.C.); (A.B.)
- School of Human Movement Science, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Chiara Bellia
- Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Molecular Medicine and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy;
| | - David Della-Morte
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Rome, Italy; (E.G.); (G.A.); (E.P.); (D.D.-M.); (M.C.); (A.B.)
- Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, 00133 Rome, Italy;
- The Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, Department of Neurology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA
| | - Ferdinando Iellamo
- Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, 00133 Rome, Italy;
- Division of Cardiology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy;
- School of Human Movement Science, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Caprio
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Rome, Italy; (E.G.); (G.A.); (E.P.); (D.D.-M.); (M.C.); (A.B.)
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, 00166 Rome, Italy
| | - Alfonso Bellia
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Rome, Italy; (E.G.); (G.A.); (E.P.); (D.D.-M.); (M.C.); (A.B.)
- Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, 00133 Rome, Italy;
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Alashram AR, Annino G, Raju M, Padua E. Effects of physical therapy interventions on balance ability in people with traumatic brain injury: A systematic review. NeuroRehabilitation 2020; 46:455-466. [PMID: 32508337 DOI: 10.3233/nre-203047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Balance deficits are common impairments in individuals with post-traumatic brain injury (TBI). Balance deficits can restrict the activities of daily living and productive participation in social life. To date, no systematic reviews have examined the impact of physical therapy intervention on balance post-TBI. OBJECTIVE To examine the effects of physical therapy interventions on balance impairments in individuals with TBI. METHODS We systematically searched in PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, PEDro, MEDLINE, REHABDATA, and Web of Science for randomized controlled trials (RCTs), clinical control trials, and pilot studies that examined the effects of physical therapy interventions on balance deficits in individuals post-TBI. The methodological quality was estimated using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale. RESULTS Eight studies published from 2003 to 2019 were included in this study. A total of 259 TBI participants post-TBI were included in this review, 71 (27.41%) of which were females. The methodological quality of the selected studies ranged from low to high. There were no significant differences between experimental interventions, virtual reality (VR), vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT), control group interventions, and other traditional physical therapy interventions. CONCLUSIONS The evidence about the effects of the physical therapy interventions in improving the balance ability post-TBI was limited. Further randomized controlled trials are strongly warranted to understand the role of physical therapy in patients with TBI who complain about balance deficits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anas R Alashram
- PhD School of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Italy.,Department of Medicine Systems, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Italy
| | - Giuseppe Annino
- Department of Medicine Systems, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Italy
| | - Manikandan Raju
- School of Clinical/Experimental Neuroscience and Psychology, Department of Neuroscience Umane, University of Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy
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Lombardo M, Perrone MA, Aulisa G, Pellegrini P, Padua E, Bellia C, Annino G, Bellia A, Federici M, Iellamo F. Diet high in protein-rich foods with structured sport activity may be useless to lose fat mass and maintain fat-free mass. MINERVA GASTROENTERO 2020; 66:321-327. [PMID: 32327624 DOI: 10.23736/s1121-421x.20.02704-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to demonstrate that a normal protein diet along with minimal sports activity can be enough to lose fat mass and maintain muscle mass. METHODS All participants were prescribed a hypocaloric nutritionally balanced Mediterranean-style diet tailored to the individual for 8 weeks. Body composition and energy expenditure were measured. Sedentary patients (G1) were only recommended to perform minimal aerobic training, while sport subjects (G2) were prescribed structured physical activity and higher calorie and protein contents in the diet. RESULTS There were no significant differences between the two groups for any of the measured parameters. CONCLUSIONS The models of lifestyle changes that are currently circulating were for the most part ineffective. It does not appear to be necessary to increase the protein content of the diet above that recommended by guidelines in order to lose weight. Even prescribing specific physical activity is not necessary to maintain muscle mass.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Lombardo
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Rome, Italy - .,Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy -
| | | | - Giovanni Aulisa
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Rome, Italy
| | - Paola Pellegrini
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Rome, Italy
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Rome, Italy.,School of Human Movement Sciences, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
| | - Chiara Bellia
- Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Molecular Medicine and Laboratory Medicine, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Annino
- School of Human Movement Sciences, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
| | - Alfonso Bellia
- Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
| | - Massimo Federici
- Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
| | - Ferdinando Iellamo
- Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.,Division of Cardiology, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.,School of Human Movement Sciences, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
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Lombardo M, Bellia C, Aulisa G, Pratesi A, Perrone MA, Padua E, Iellamo F, Caprio M, Bellia A. The different daily distribution of proteins does not influence the variations in body composition in a sample of subjects undergoing a low-calorie Mediterranean-type diet. Minerva Gastroenterol (Torino) 2020; 67:183-189. [PMID: 32218430 DOI: 10.23736/s2724-5985.20.02694-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Controversy exists regarding whether the different daily balances of proteins between meals and snacks in a low-calorie diet may influence the effects on body composition (BC) results. Aim of this study is to evaluate BC changes made by a lifestyle intervention in a randomized homogeneous sample of two groups with equal daily caloric reduction but different protein distributions between meals. METHODS Forty-seven men and women (mean age: 32±10 years; Body Mass Index: 28.4±2.4 kg/m2) consumed an energy-restricted diet (788 kcal/d below the requirement) for eight weeks in a free-living contest. Subjects consumed 90.1 g protein/d (1.10±0.16 g/kg/day) and were randomized in an EVEN (16.7% at breakfast, 32.8% at lunch, 31.3% at dinner, 19.2% at snacks; N.=23) or UNEVEN (15.4% at breakfast, 36.6% at lunch, 34.9% at dinner, 12.4% at snacks; N.=24) distribution pattern. The nutritional characteristics and caloric deficit of the two diets were similar. RESULTS The total sample had an overall improvement in both BMI (-0.9±0.6) and fat mass (FM: -2.3±1.5), while lean body mass was preserved (LBM: 0.0±0.7). There were no significant differences between the two groups in variations in BC. CONCLUSIONS In overweight and obese subjects undergoing a Mediterranean-type low-calorie diet, a different distribution of daily protein intake between meals and snacks does not result in significant differences in terms of FM loss and LBM maintenance. This is one of the first studies showing that nutritional dietary plans with different daily protein distribution show no particular differences in fat loss and lean mass maintenance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Lombardo
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy - .,Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy -
| | - Chiara Bellia
- Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Giovanni Aulisa
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonio Pratesi
- Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, ULSS n.2 Marca Trevigiana, Treviso, Italy
| | | | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy.,School of Human Movement Science, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
| | - Ferdinando Iellamo
- Division of Cardiology, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.,School of Human Movement Science, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Caprio
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy.,Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy
| | - Alfonso Bellia
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy.,Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
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Lombardo M, Bellia C, Aulisa G, Pratesi A, Perrone MA, Padua E, Iellamo F, Caprio M, Bellia A. The different daily distribution of proteins does not influence the variations in body composition in a sample of subjects undergoing a low-calorie Mediterranean-type diet. Minerva Gastroenterol (Torino) 2020. [PMID: 32218430 DOI: 10.23736/s1121-421x.20.02694-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Controversy exists regarding whether the different daily balances of proteins between meals and snacks in a low-calorie diet may influence the effects on body composition (BC) results. Aim of this study is to evaluate BC changes made by a lifestyle intervention in a randomized homogeneous sample of two groups with equal daily caloric reduction but different protein distributions between meals. METHODS Forty-seven men and women (mean age: 32±10 years; Body Mass Index: 28.4±2.4 kg/m2) consumed an energy-restricted diet (788 kcal/d below the requirement) for eight weeks in a free-living contest. Subjects consumed 90.1 g protein/d (1.10±0.16 g/kg/day) and were randomized in an EVEN (16.7% at breakfast, 32.8% at lunch, 31.3% at dinner, 19.2% at snacks; N.=23) or UNEVEN (15.4% at breakfast, 36.6% at lunch, 34.9% at dinner, 12.4% at snacks; N.=24) distribution pattern. The nutritional characteristics and caloric deficit of the two diets were similar. RESULTS The total sample had an overall improvement in both BMI (-0.9±0.6) and fat mass (FM: -2.3±1.5), while lean body mass was preserved (LBM: 0.0±0.7). There were no significant differences between the two groups in variations in BC. CONCLUSIONS In overweight and obese subjects undergoing a Mediterranean-type low-calorie diet, a different distribution of daily protein intake between meals and snacks does not result in significant differences in terms of FM loss and LBM maintenance. This is one of the first studies showing that nutritional dietary plans with different daily protein distribution show no particular differences in fat loss and lean mass maintenance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Lombardo
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy - .,Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy -
| | - Chiara Bellia
- Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Giovanni Aulisa
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonio Pratesi
- Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, ULSS n.2 Marca Trevigiana, Treviso, Italy
| | | | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy.,School of Human Movement Science, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
| | - Ferdinando Iellamo
- Division of Cardiology, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.,School of Human Movement Science, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Caprio
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy.,Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy
| | - Alfonso Bellia
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy.,Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
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Alashram AR, Padua E, Hammash AK, Lombardo M, Annino G. Effectiveness of virtual reality on balance ability in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury: A systematic review. J Clin Neurosci 2020; 72:322-327. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.01.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2019] [Accepted: 01/05/2020] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Alashram AR, Padua E, Romagnoli C, Annino G. Effectiveness of focal muscle vibration on hemiplegic upper extremity spasticity in individuals with stroke: A systematic review. NeuroRehabilitation 2019; 45:471-481. [DOI: 10.3233/nre-192863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anas R. Alashram
- School of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy
- Department of Medicine Systems, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy
| | - Cristian Romagnoli
- Science and Culture of Well-being and Lifestyle, Alma Mater University, Bologna, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Annino
- Department of Medicine Systems, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy
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Padua E, D'Amico AG, Alashram A, Campoli F, Romagnoli C, Lombardo M, Quarantelli M, Di Pinti E, Tonanzi C, Annino G. Effectiveness of Warm-Up Routine on the Ankle Injuries Prevention in Young Female Basketball Players: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 55:medicina55100690. [PMID: 31623096 DOI: 10.3390/medicina55100690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2019] [Revised: 10/11/2019] [Accepted: 10/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Ankle joint is the most common site of injury for basketball athletes. An effective warm-up (WU) is a period of preparatory exercise to improve training performance and reduce sports injuries. Continuous examination of effective WU routines in basketball players is a necessity. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of general and combined warm up on ankle injury range of motion (ROM) and balance in young female basketball players. Materials and Methods: A sample of 28 young female basketball players were randomly allocated to either global warm up control group (GWU) (n = 11) or combined warm up experimental group (CWU) (n = 17). All participants performed 7-min of run. The CWU group performed a single leg stance barefoot with eyes closed, plank forearm position and triceps sural stretching. Participants in GWU performed walking ball handling and core stability using a Swiss ball. Both WU routines were conducted 3 times per week for 10 weeks. Outcome measurements were the Stabilometric platform and dorsiflexion lunge test. Results: Twenty-eight young female basketball players completed the study. Participants in the experimental group improved significantly in the range of motion (ROM) in right and left ankle and the center of pressure displacement (CoP). The control group did not show any changes in ankle dorsiflexion and a significant reduction in all body balance parameters. Conclusions: An 8-min combined warm-up routine for 10 weeks improves the ankle dorsiflexion ROM and CoP displacement that plays a key role in ankle injuries prevention in basketball players. Further studies are strongly needed to verify our findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Science and Promotion of Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University of Rome, 00166 Rome, Italy.
| | - Agata Grazia D'Amico
- Department of Human Science and Promotion of Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University of Rome, 00166 Rome, Italy.
| | - Anas Alashram
- School of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
| | - Francesca Campoli
- Department of Human Science and Promotion of Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University of Rome, 00166 Rome, Italy.
| | - Cristian Romagnoli
- Departement for Life Quality Studies, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, 47921 Rimini, Italy.
| | - Mauro Lombardo
- Department of Human Science and Promotion of Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University of Rome, 00166 Rome, Italy.
| | - Matteo Quarantelli
- Department of Human Science and Promotion of Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University of Rome, 00166 Rome, Italy.
| | | | | | - Giuseppe Annino
- Department of Medicine Systems, University of Rome, "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.
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Lombardo M, Boaria A, Aulisa G, Padua E, Annino G, Pratesi A, Caprio M, Iellamo F, Bellia A. Sarcopenic obesity: etiology and lifestyle therapy. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2019; 23:7152-7162. [PMID: 31486518 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201908_18761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Sarcopenic obesity (OS) is a multifactorial condition characterized by the simultaneous presences of sarcopenia and obesity. The prevalence of OS is increasing in adults over 65 years of age; people with OS present greater health risks than people who are only sarcopenic or obese. Therefore, the study of OS and the search for effective treatment are important due to the constant increase of the elderly population. MATERIALS AND METHODS This review discusses the etiology and evolutionary mechanisms of OS while exploring its molecular, metabolic, oxidative, inflammatory, hormonal, and nutritional stresses. Studies have tried to unravel the causes related to the onset of sarcopenia, which is responsible for the decrease of muscle mass and strength in elderly subjects. The diagnostic criteria and the methods of evaluation of OS are described in these research studies, although there is no univocal definition for these parameters. The most studied treatments in OS are illustrated and highlight how the physical activity performed through both aerobic and resistance exercises, as well as a correct nutritional treatment, prove to be the most effective interventions in the regression of the pathology and in the improvement of physical function. RESULTS New therapies for OS are hypothesized that will open the way to other possible types of intervention in the future. CONCLUSIONS The deficiency of muscle mass in obese elderly subjects will be one of the health challenges of the future to reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Lombardo
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Rome, Italy.
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Lombardo M, Aulisa G, Padua E, Annino G, Iellamo F, Pratesi A, Caprio M, Bellia A. Gender differences in taste and foods habits. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.1108/nfs-04-2019-0132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to examine gender differences in food habits and food choices, including decisions in healthy eating, to personalize diet therapies to be as effective possible for long-term weight loss.
Design/methodology/approach
In this cross-sectional study, eating behaviours were assessed using a questionnaire composed of 12 questions concerning food habits, 17 concerning food taste, and four about healthy eating. There were 2,021 (1,276 women) Caucasian adults enrolled in the study.
Findings
Statistically significant differences in women compared to men occurred for the following questionnaire entries reading eating habits: whole grain food (10.0 per cent higher in women; p < 0.001); cereals such as barley (8.3 per cent higher in women, p < 0.001); cooked vegetables (6.6 per cent higher in women, p < 0.001); eggs (5.0 per cent lower in women, p = 0.03); meat (9.3 per cent lower in women, p < 0.001); and processed meat (7.1 per cent lower in women, p < 0.001). Women consume more water, sugar-sweetened beverages and alcoholic drinks than males, and liked salty foods more than sweet foods. Men ate faster, ate more during the night and slept worse than women. Men ate meals out more often and tended to be hungrier later in the day. Women missed more meals and ate more times during the day and were also more likely to eat uncontrollably.
Research limitations/implications
The authors observed strong evidence of profound gender-specific differences between men and women in terms of dietary habits, the taste of food and in the relationship with meals.
Practical implications
The findings suggest a need for the creation of gender-specific programs for promoting a healthy lifestyle.
Social implications
A need for the creation of gender-related programs for promoting healthy lifestyle has been demonstrated.
Originality/value
Reasons for the different eating behaviours among men and women have been found. Western society’s perception of the ideal body weight is much lower for women than for men. In general, social perceptions influence nutritional behaviour to a great extent. Women’s greater nutritional knowledge and sex-specific taste preferences also account for the differences in eating behaviour.
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Alashram AR, Annino G, Padua E, Romagnoli C, Mercuri NB. Cognitive rehabilitation post traumatic brain injury: A systematic review for emerging use of virtual reality technology. J Clin Neurosci 2019; 66:209-219. [PMID: 31085075 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2019.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2019] [Accepted: 04/29/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can causes numerous cognitive impairments usually in the aspects of problem-solving, executive function, memory, and attention. Several studies has suggested that rehabilitation treatment interventions can be effective in treating cognitive symptoms of brain injury. Virtual reality (VR) technology potential as a useful tool for the assessment and rehabilitation of cognitive processes. OBJECTIVES The aims of present systematic review are to examine effects of VR training intervention on cognitive function, and to identify effective VR treatment protocol in patients with TBI. METHODS PubMed, Scopus, PEDro, REHABDATA, EMBASE, web of science, and MEDLINE were searched for studies investigated effect of VR on cognitive functions post TBI. The methodological quality were evaluated using PEDro scale. The results of selected studies were summarized. RESULTS Nine studies were included in present study. Four were randomized clinical trials, case studies (n = 3), prospective study (n = 1), and pilot study (n = 1). The scores on the PEDro ranged from 0 to 7 with a mean score of 3. The results showed improvement in various cognitive function aspects such as; memory, executive function, and attention in patients with TBI after VR training. CONCLUSION Using different VR tools with following treatment protocol; 10-12 sessions, 20-40 min in duration with 2-4 sessions per week may improves cognitive function in patients with TBI. There was weak evidence for effects of VR training on attention post TBI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anas R Alashram
- Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Italy.
| | - Giuseppe Annino
- Department of Medicine Systems, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Italy; Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy
| | - Elvira Padua
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy.
| | - Cristian Romagnoli
- PhD School in Science and Culture of Well-being and Lifestyle, Alma Mater University, Bologna, Italy.
| | - Nicola Biagio Mercuri
- Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Italy; Department of Medicine Systems, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Italy.
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Annino G, Alashram AR, Alghwiri AA, Romagnoli C, Messina G, Tancredi V, Padua E, Mercuri NB. Effect of segmental muscle vibration on upper extremity functional ability poststroke: A randomized controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore) 2019; 98:e14444. [PMID: 30762754 PMCID: PMC6408108 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000014444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Upper extremity functional impairments are common consequences of stroke. Therefore, continuous investigation of effective interventions for upper extremity functions after stroke is a necessity. Segmental muscle vibration (SMV) is one of the interventions that incorporate sensory stimulation to improve motor cortical excitability. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of 5-minute SMV application along with supervised physical therapy (SPT) on improving activities of daily living and motor recovery on the hemiparetic upper extremity in patients with stroke. METHODS A sample of 37 patients poststroke (29 males) was randomly allocated to either SPT control group (n = 18) or SPT and SMV (SPT-SMV) experimental group (n = 19). All patients received 3 sessions per week of SPT for 8 weeks. The SPT-SMV experimental group received SMV at the end of each SPT session. Outcome measures used were Barthel index (BI), modified Ashworth scale, manual muscle testing, and goniometry for range of motion (ROM) assessment. RESULTS Thirty-four patients completed the study. Patients in both groups improved significantly after treatment in BI, elbow ROM, and elbow muscles strength. However, muscle tone in elbow joint of the hemiplegic upper extremity improved significantly after SMV only in the experimental group (SPT-SMV). CONCLUSION The SPT intervention can improve functional outcomes of upper extremity in people after stroke. However, using SMV may have superior effect on improving muscle tone after stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Annino
- Department of Medicine Systems, University of Rome, “Tor Vergata”
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome
| | - Anas R. Alashram
- Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome, “Tor Vergata,” Italy
| | - Alia A. Alghwiri
- Department of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | | | - Giuseppe Messina
- Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Virginia Tancredi
- Department of Medicine Systems, University of Rome, “Tor Vergata”
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome
| | | | - Nicola Biagio Mercuri
- Department of Medicine Systems, University of Rome, “Tor Vergata”
- Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome, “Tor Vergata,” Italy
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