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Sayner AM, Rogers F, Tran J, Jovanovic E, Henningham L, Nahon I. Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation in the Management of Overactive Bladder: A Scoping Review. Neuromodulation 2022; 25:1086-1096. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neurom.2022.04.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Revised: 03/31/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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von Doetinchem P, Perez K, Aramaki T, Baker S, Barwick S, Bird R, Boezio M, Boggs S, Cui M, Datta A, Donato F, Evoli C, Fabris L, Fabbietti L, Ferronato Bueno E, Fornengo N, Fuke H, Gerrity C, Gomez Coral D, Hailey C, Hooper D, Kachelriess M, Korsmeier M, Kozai M, Lea R, Li N, Lowell A, Manghisoni M, Moskalenko I, Munini R, Naskret M, Nelson T, Ng K, Nozzoli F, Oliva A, Ong R, Osteria G, Pierog T, Poulin V, Profumo S, Pöschl T, Quinn S, Re V, Rogers F, Ryan J, Saffold N, Sakai K, Salati P, Schael S, Serksnyte L, Shukla A, Stoessl A, Tjemsland J, Vannuccini E, Vecchi M, Winkler M, Wright D, Xiao M, Xu W, Yoshida T, Zampa G, Zuccon P. Cosmic-ray antinuclei as messengers of new physics: status and outlook for the new decade. J Cosmol Astropart Phys 2020; 2020:035. [PMID: 34712102 PMCID: PMC8549764 DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2020/08/035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The precise measurement of cosmic-ray antinuclei serves as an important means for identifying the nature of dark matter and other new astrophysical phenomena, and could be used with other cosmic-ray species to understand cosmic-ray production and propagation in the Galaxy. For instance, low-energy antideuterons would provide a "smoking gun" signature of dark matter annihilation or decay, essentially free of astrophysical background. Studies in recent years have emphasized that models for cosmic-ray antideuterons must be considered together with the abundant cosmic antiprotons and any potential observation of antihelium. Therefore, a second dedicated Antideuteron Workshop was organized at UCLA in March 2019, bringing together a community of theorists and experimentalists to review the status of current observations of cosmic-ray antinuclei, the theoretical work towards understanding these signatures, and the potential of upcoming measurements to illuminate ongoing controversies. This review aims to synthesize this recent work and present implications for the upcoming decade of antinuclei observations and searches. This includes discussion of a possible dark matter signature in the AMS-02 antiproton spectrum, the most recent limits from BESS Polar-II on the cosmic antideuteron flux, and reports of candidate antihelium events by AMS-02; recent collider and cosmic-ray measurements relevant for antinuclei production models; the state of cosmic-ray transport models in light of AMS-02 and Voyager data; and the prospects for upcoming experiments, such as GAPS. This provides a roadmap for progress on cosmic antinuclei signatures of dark matter in the coming years.
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Affiliation(s)
- P. von Doetinchem
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2505 Correa Rd, Honolulu, HI 96822 U.S.A
| | - K. Perez
- Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 U.S.A
| | - T. Aramaki
- Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Park, CA 94025 U.S.A
| | - S. Baker
- Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, U.K
| | - S. Barwick
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of California at Irvine, 4129 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A
| | - R. Bird
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los Angeles, 475 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, U.S.A
| | - M. Boezio
- INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Padriciano 99, 34149 Trieste, Italy
| | - S.E. Boggs
- Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 90037, U.S.A
| | - M. Cui
- Purple Mountain Observatory, Yuanhua Road, Qixia District, Nanjing 210033, China
| | - A. Datta
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2505 Correa Rd, Honolulu, HI 96822 U.S.A
| | - F. Donato
- Department of Physics, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria, 1, 10125 Torino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria, 1, 10125 Torino, Italy
| | - C. Evoli
- Gran Sasso Science Institute, Viale Francesco Crispi 7, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Via G. Acitelli, 22, 67100 Assergi, L’Aquila, Italy
| | - L. Fabris
- Isotope and Fuel Cycle and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, PO BOX 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, U.S.A
| | - L. Fabbietti
- Department of Physics, Technical University of Munich, James-Franck Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - E. Ferronato Bueno
- Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Landleven 12, 9717 AD Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - N. Fornengo
- Department of Physics, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria, 1, 10125 Torino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria, 1, 10125 Torino, Italy
| | - H. Fuke
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (ISAS/JAXA), Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - C. Gerrity
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2505 Correa Rd, Honolulu, HI 96822 U.S.A
| | - D. Gomez Coral
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2505 Correa Rd, Honolulu, HI 96822 U.S.A
- Institute of Physics, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Circuito de la investigación científica, C.U. 04510, Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - C. Hailey
- Department of Physics, Columbia University, 500 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027, U.S.A
| | - D. Hooper
- Theoretical Astrophysics, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Wilson and Kirk Rds, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637, U.S.A
- Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637, U.S.A
| | - M. Kachelriess
- Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
| | - M. Korsmeier
- Department of Physics, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria, 1, 10125 Torino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria, 1, 10125 Torino, Italy
- Institute for Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Kozai
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (ISAS/JAXA), Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - R. Lea
- INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Padriciano 99, 34149 Trieste, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Universitá Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - N. Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
| | - A. Lowell
- Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 90037, U.S.A
| | - M. Manghisoni
- INFN, Sezione di Pavia, Via Agostino Bassi 6, 27100 Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Università di Bergamo, Viale Marconi 5, 24044 Dalmine, Italy
| | - I.V. Moskalenko
- Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, U.S.A
- Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, CA 94305, U.S.A
| | - R. Munini
- INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Padriciano 99, 34149 Trieste, Italy
| | - M. Naskret
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2505 Correa Rd, Honolulu, HI 96822 U.S.A
- Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Wroclaw, pl. M. Borna 9, 50-204 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - T. Nelson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2505 Correa Rd, Honolulu, HI 96822 U.S.A
| | - K.C.Y. Ng
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - F. Nozzoli
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, Via Sommarive, 14, 38123 Povo, Italy
| | - A. Oliva
- INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, Bologna 40126, Italy
| | - R.A. Ong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los Angeles, 475 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, U.S.A
| | - G. Osteria
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Strada Comunale Cinthia, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - T. Pierog
- Institute for Nuclear Physics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - V. Poulin
- Laboratoire Univers & Particules de Montpellier, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 05, France
| | - S. Profumo
- Department of Physics and Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, U.S.A
| | - T. Pöschl
- Department of Physics, Technical University of Munich, James-Franck Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - S. Quinn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los Angeles, 475 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, U.S.A
| | - V. Re
- INFN, Sezione di Pavia, Via Agostino Bassi 6, 27100 Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Università di Bergamo, Viale Marconi 5, 24044 Dalmine, Italy
| | - F. Rogers
- Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 U.S.A
| | - J. Ryan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los Angeles, 475 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, U.S.A
| | - N. Saffold
- Department of Physics, Columbia University, 500 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027, U.S.A
| | - K. Sakai
- NASA-Goddard Space Flight Center), 8800 Greenbelt Rd, Greenbelt, MD 20771, U.S.A
- CRESST, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, MD 21250, U.S.A
| | - P. Salati
- Laboratoire d’Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique Théorique, 9 Chemin de Bellevue, 74940 Annecy, France
| | - S. Schael
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Sommerfeldstr. 14, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - L. Serksnyte
- Department of Physics, Technical University of Munich, James-Franck Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - A. Shukla
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2505 Correa Rd, Honolulu, HI 96822 U.S.A
| | - A. Stoessl
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2505 Correa Rd, Honolulu, HI 96822 U.S.A
| | - J. Tjemsland
- Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
| | - E. Vannuccini
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - M. Vecchi
- Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Landleven 12, 9717 AD Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - M.W. Winkler
- The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Alba Nova, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - D. Wright
- Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Park, CA 94025 U.S.A
| | - M. Xiao
- Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 U.S.A
| | - W. Xu
- Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 95129, U.S.A
| | - T. Yoshida
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (ISAS/JAXA), Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
| | - G. Zampa
- INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Padriciano 99, 34149 Trieste, Italy
| | - P. Zuccon
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, Via Sommarive, 14, 38123 Povo, Italy
- Department of Physics, University of Trento, Via Sommarive 14, 38123 Povo, Italy
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Perrett S, Lesellier S, Rogers F, Williams GA, Gowtage S, Palmer S, Dalley D, Davé D, Weyer U, Wood E, Salguero FJ, Nunez A, Reed N, Chambers MA. Assessment of the safety of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine administered orally to badgers (Meles meles). Vaccine 2018. [PMID: 29525277 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.02.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
European badgers (Meles meles) are a wildlife reservoir for Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) in parts of England, Wales and Ireland, constituting a potential source of tuberculosis (TB) infection for cattle. Vaccination of badgers against TB is one of the tools available for helping reduce the prevalence of bovine TB in badgers, made possible by the licensing in 2010 of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine for intramuscular administration to badgers (BadgerBCG). However, practical limitations associated with administering an injected vaccine to wild animals make an oral, bait-delivered form of the vaccine highly desirable. Evaluation of the safety of oral BCG to badgers and the environment is a mandatory step on the road to licensing an oral vaccine. This study had the following objectives: (a) to determine whether adverse effects followed the oral administration of BCG vaccine to badgers; (b) to measure the quantity and frequency of BCG excreted in the faeces of vaccinated badgers; and (c) to assess whether there was evidence of the vaccine spreading to unvaccinated, 'sentinel' badgers sharing the same environment as vaccinated animals. We report here that the oral administration per badger of ≥6.4 × 109 cfu BCG, followed 14 days later by a single oral dose of ≥6.4 × 107 cfu BCG caused no adverse physical effects and did not affect the social behaviour and feeding habits of the vaccinated animals. BCG was cultured from the faeces of two of nine vaccinated animals (372 cfu/g and 996 cfu/g, respectively) approximately 48 h after the higher dose of BCG was administered and by one of the nine vaccinated animal (80 cfu/g) approximately 24 h after receiving the lower dose of BCG. We found no evidence for the transmission of BCG to unvaccinated, sentinel, badgers housed with the vaccinated animals despite the occasional excretion of BCG in faeces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Perrett
- Scientific Services Unit, Animal and Plant Health Agency, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK
| | - Sandrine Lesellier
- Department of Bacteriology, Animal and Plant Health Agency, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK
| | - Fiona Rogers
- National Wildlife Management Centre, Animal and Plant Health Agency, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK
| | - Gareth A Williams
- Department of Bacteriology, Animal and Plant Health Agency, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK
| | - Sonya Gowtage
- Department of Bacteriology, Animal and Plant Health Agency, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK
| | - Si Palmer
- Department of Bacteriology, Animal and Plant Health Agency, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK
| | - Deanna Dalley
- Department of Bacteriology, Animal and Plant Health Agency, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK
| | - Dipesh Davé
- Department of Bacteriology, Animal and Plant Health Agency, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK
| | - Ute Weyer
- Animal Services Unit, Animal and Plant Health Agency, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK
| | - Emma Wood
- Surveillance and Laboratory Services, Animal and Plant Health Agency, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK
| | - Francisco J Salguero
- Department of Pathology, Animal and Plant Health Agency, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK
| | - Alex Nunez
- Department of Pathology, Animal and Plant Health Agency, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK
| | - Nick Reed
- Scientific Services Unit, Animal and Plant Health Agency, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK
| | - Mark A Chambers
- Department of Bacteriology, Animal and Plant Health Agency, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK.
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Cook A, Osler T, Glance L, Lecky F, Bouamra O, Weddle J, Gross B, Ward J, Moore FO, Rogers F, Hosmer D. Comparison of two prognostic models in trauma outcome. Br J Surg 2018; 105:513-519. [PMID: 29465764 DOI: 10.1002/bjs.10764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2017] [Revised: 09/01/2017] [Accepted: 10/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Trauma Audit and Research Network (TARN) in the UK publicly reports hospital performance in the management of trauma. The TARN risk adjustment model uses a fractional polynomial transformation of the Injury Severity Score (ISS) as the measure of anatomical injury severity. The Trauma Mortality Prediction Model (TMPM) is an alternative to ISS; this study compared the anatomical injury components of the TARN model with the TMPM. METHODS Data from the National Trauma Data Bank for 2011-2015 were analysed. Probability of death was estimated for the TARN fractional polynomial transformation of ISS and compared with the TMPM. The coefficients for each model were estimated using 80 per cent of the data set, selected randomly. The remaining 20 per cent of the data were used for model validation. TMPM and TARN were compared using calibration curves, measures of discrimination (area under receiver operating characteristic curves; AUROC), proximity to the true model (Akaike information criterion; AIC) and goodness of model fit (Hosmer-Lemeshow test). RESULTS Some 438 058 patient records were analysed. TMPM demonstrated preferable AUROC (0·882 for TMPM versus 0·845 for TARN), AIC (18 204 versus 21 163) and better fit to the data (32·4 versus 153·0) compared with TARN. CONCLUSION TMPM had greater discrimination, proximity to the true model and goodness-of-fit than the anatomical injury component of TARN. TMPM should be considered for the injury severity measure for the comparative assessment of trauma centres.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Cook
- Department of Surgery, Chandler Regional Medical Center, Chandler, Arizona, USA.,Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - T Osler
- Department of Surgery, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA
| | - L Glance
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - F Lecky
- Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - O Bouamra
- Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - J Weddle
- Department of Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - B Gross
- College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA
| | - J Ward
- Department of Surgery, Chandler Regional Medical Center, Chandler, Arizona, USA
| | - F O Moore
- Department of Surgery, Chandler Regional Medical Center, Chandler, Arizona, USA
| | - F Rogers
- Department of Surgery, Lancaster General Hospital, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D Hosmer
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
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Rogers A, Horst M, Rittenhouse K, To T, Gibson S, Schwab CW, Rogers F. Urban versus rural trauma recidivism: is there a difference? Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 2016; 40:701-6. [PMID: 26814785 DOI: 10.1007/s00068-013-0355-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2013] [Accepted: 11/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Understanding the characteristics of trauma recidivists may allow trauma centers to tailor prevention programs. We hypothesized that there would be an increased incidence of violent injuries and falls in the urban vs. rural recidivists, respectively. METHODS Trauma admissions from 2000 to 2011 were queried for incidences of recidivism. Age (<65 or ≥65 years), gender, Injury Severity Score (ISS, <9 or ≥9), mortality, and injury cause (fall, violence, or other) were analyzed with univariate analyses to test for differences between urban and rural patients. Significant variables were then included in a binary logistic model and further stratified based on environment. RESULTS There were a total of 19,600 trauma admissions from 2000 to 2011, representing 18,711 unique patients, with 1,690 admissions (8.6 %) attributed to 801 recidivists (4.3 %). The overall percentages of recidivist trauma admissions attributed to urban and rural patients were 8.6 and 6.9 %, respectively (p < 0.001). When adjusting for age ≥65 years as well as falls and violent injuries, patients from urban environments were at 1.12 times higher odds of being a recidivist than their rural counterparts [odds ratio (OR) 1.12; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.01-1.25; p = 0.039]. When stratified into rural and urban groups, falls and violent injuries were significant in both groups of recidivist admissions; however, age ≥65 years was only significant in rural recidivist admissions. CONCLUSION An urban trauma admission had 12 % higher odds of being attributed to a recidivist than its rural counterpart, when controlling for age and mechanism of injury (MOI). Age ≥65 years was a significant variable in rural but not urban recidivist admissions. Characterizing the recidivist may allow for targeted prevention and intervention programs to decrease repeat hospital visits.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Rogers
- Lancaster General Hospital, 555 N. Duke St., Lancaster, PA, 17602, USA.
| | - M Horst
- Lancaster General Hospital, 555 N. Duke St., Lancaster, PA, 17602, USA.
| | - K Rittenhouse
- Lancaster General Hospital, 555 N. Duke St., Lancaster, PA, 17602, USA.
| | - T To
- Lancaster General Hospital, 555 N. Duke St., Lancaster, PA, 17602, USA.
| | - S Gibson
- Lancaster General Hospital, 555 N. Duke St., Lancaster, PA, 17602, USA.
| | - C W Schwab
- Trauma Center at Penn, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
| | - F Rogers
- Lancaster General Hospital, 555 N. Duke St., Lancaster, PA, 17602, USA.
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Carter SP, Chambers MA, Rushton SP, Shirley MDF, Schuchert P, Pietravalle S, Murray A, Rogers F, Gettinby G, Smith GC, Delahay RJ, Hewinson RG, McDonald RA. BCG vaccination reduces risk of tuberculosis infection in vaccinated badgers and unvaccinated badger cubs. PLoS One 2012; 7:e49833. [PMID: 23251352 PMCID: PMC3521029 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2012] [Accepted: 10/11/2012] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Wildlife is a global source of endemic and emerging infectious diseases. The control of tuberculosis (TB) in cattle in Britain and Ireland is hindered by persistent infection in wild badgers (Meles meles). Vaccination with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) has been shown to reduce the severity and progression of experimentally induced TB in captive badgers. Analysis of data from a four-year clinical field study, conducted at the social group level, suggested a similar, direct protective effect of BCG in a wild badger population. Here we present new evidence from the same study identifying both a direct beneficial effect of vaccination in individual badgers and an indirect protective effect in unvaccinated cubs. We show that intramuscular injection of BCG reduced by 76% (Odds ratio = 0.24, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.11-0.52) the risk of free-living vaccinated individuals testing positive to a diagnostic test combination to detect progressive infection. A more sensitive panel of tests for the detection of infection per se identified a reduction of 54% (Odds ratio = 0.46, 95% CI 0.26-0.88) in the risk of a positive result following vaccination. In addition, we show the risk of unvaccinated badger cubs, but not adults, testing positive to an even more sensitive panel of diagnostic tests decreased significantly as the proportion of vaccinated individuals in their social group increased (Odds ratio = 0.08, 95% CI 0.01-0.76; P = 0.03). When more than a third of their social group had been vaccinated, the risk to unvaccinated cubs was reduced by 79% (Odds ratio = 0.21, 95% CI 0.05-0.81; P = 0.02).
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen P Carter
- The Food and Environment Research Agency, York, North Yorkshire, United Kingdom.
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Chambers MA, Rogers F, Delahay RJ, Lesellier S, Ashford R, Dalley D, Gowtage S, Davé D, Palmer S, Brewer J, Crawshaw T, Clifton-Hadley R, Carter S, Cheeseman C, Hanks C, Murray A, Palphramand K, Pietravalle S, Smith GC, Tomlinson A, Walker NJ, Wilson GJ, Corner LAL, Rushton SP, Shirley MDF, Gettinby G, McDonald RA, Hewinson RG. Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccination reduces the severity and progression of tuberculosis in badgers. Proc Biol Sci 2010; 278:1913-20. [PMID: 21123260 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2010.1953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Control of bovine tuberculosis (TB) in cattle has proven particularly challenging where reservoirs of infection exist in wildlife populations. In Britain and Ireland, control is hampered by a reservoir of infection in Eurasian badgers (Meles meles). Badger culling has positive and negative effects on bovine TB in cattle and is difficult, costly and controversial. Here we show that Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination of captive badgers reduced the progression, severity and excretion of Mycobacterium bovis infection after experimental challenge. In a clinical field study, BCG vaccination of free-living badgers reduced the incidence of positive serological test results by 73.8 per cent. In common with other species, BCG did not appear to prevent infection of badgers subjected to experimental challenge, but did significantly reduce the overall disease burden. BCG vaccination of badgers could comprise an important component of a comprehensive programme of measures to control bovine TB in cattle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark A Chambers
- Veterinary Laboratories Agency, Woodham Lane, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK.
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Evans SM, Cram A, Rogers F. Spontaneous activity and responses to stimulation in the polychaeteNereis diversicolor(O. F. Müller). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/10236247409378494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Eyles DW, Rogers F, Buller K, McGrath JJ, Ko P, French K, Burne THJ. Developmental vitamin D (DVD) deficiency in the rat alters adult behaviour independently of HPA function. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2006; 31:958-64. [PMID: 16890375 DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2006.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2006] [Revised: 05/09/2006] [Accepted: 05/11/2006] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Developmental vitamin D deficiency (DVD) has been shown to alter the orderly pattern of brain development. Even though the period of vitamin D deficiency is restricted to gestation this is sufficient to induce behavioural abnormalities in the adult offspring consistent with those seen in many animal models of schizophrenia. Given that some of these behavioural alterations could also be an indirect result of either impaired maternal hypothalamic pituitary axis (HPA) function (which in turn could influence maternal care) or the result of a permanent alteration in HPA function in the adult offspring we have examined HPA status in both maternal animals and adult offspring. In this study we have established that HPA function is normal in the maternally vitamin D deficient rat. We replicate the behavioural phenotype of hyperlocomotion whilst establishing that HPA function is also unchanged in the adult male offspring. We conclude that the behavioural alterations induced by DVD deficiency are due to some adverse event in brain development rather than via an alteration in stress response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Darryl W Eyles
- Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Wacol, the School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, and Perinatal Research Centre, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Australia.
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Keat A, Barkham N, Bhalla A, Gaffney K, Marzo-Ortega H, Paul S, Rogers F, Somerville M, Sturrock R, Wordsworth P. BSR guidelines for prescribing TNF-alpha blockers in adults with ankylosing spondylitis. Report of a working party of the British Society for Rheumatology. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2005; 44:939-47. [PMID: 15901904 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keh669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- A Keat
- Arthritis Centre, Northwick Park Hospital, Harrow, Middlesex, AAI 30J, UK.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Rogers
- Department of Surgery, Fletcher Allan Health Care, Fourth Floor, Fletcher House, 111 Colchester Avenue, Burlington, VT 05401, USA.
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Harbrecht BG, Peitzman AB, Rivera L, Heil B, Croce M, Morris JA, Enderson BL, Kurek S, Pasquale M, Frykberg ER, Minei JP, Meredith JW, Young J, Kealey GP, Ross S, Luchette FA, McCarthy M, Davis F, Shatz D, Tinkoff G, Block EF, Cone JB, Jones LM, Chalifoux T, Federle MB, Clancy KD, Ochoa JB, Fakhry SM, Townsend R, Bell RM, Weireter L, Shapiro MB, Rogers F, Dunham CM, McAuley CE. Contribution of age and gender to outcome of blunt splenic injury in adults: multicenter study of the eastern association for the surgery of trauma. J Trauma 2001; 51:887-95. [PMID: 11706335 DOI: 10.1097/00005373-200111000-00010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to examine the contribution of age and gender to outcome after treatment of blunt splenic injury in adults. METHODS Through the Multi-Institutional Trials Committee of the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma (EAST), 1488 adult patients from 27 trauma centers who suffered blunt splenic injury in 1997 were examined retrospectively. RESULTS Fifteen percent of patients were 55 years of age or older. A similar proportion of patients > or = 55 went directly to the operating room compared with patients < 55 (41% vs. 38%) but the mortality for patients > or = 55 was significantly greater than patients < 55 (43% vs. 23%). Patients > or = 55 failed nonoperative management (NOM) more frequently than patients < 55 (19% vs. 10%) and had increased mortality for both successful NOM (8% vs. 4%, p < 0.05) and failed NOM (29% vs. 12%, p = 0.054). There were no differences in immediate operative treatment, successful NOM, and failed NOM between men and women. However, women > or = 55 failed NOM more frequently than women < 55 (20% vs. 7%) and this was associated with increased mortality (36% vs. 5%) (both p < 0.05). CONCLUSION Patients > or = 55 had a greater mortality for all forms of treatment of their blunt splenic injury and failed NOM more frequently than patients < 55. Women > or = 55 had significantly greater mortality and failure of NOM than women < 55.
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Affiliation(s)
- B G Harbrecht
- University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania 15213-2582, USA.
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McCullough PA, O'Neill WW, Graham M, Stomel RJ, Rogers F, David S, Farhat A, Kazlauskaite R, al-Zagoum M, Grines CL. A time-to-treatment analysis in the medicine versus angiography in thrombolytic exclusion (MATE) trial. J Interv Cardiol 2001; 14:415-22. [PMID: 12053495 DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8183.2001.tb00351.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Patients with acute coronary syndromes who are considered ineligible for thrombolytic therapy are at high risk of recurrent ischemia and death. This trial randomized 201 patients to triage angiography in the first 24 hours of hospital admission versus conventional medical care. Of the 165 patients who underwent angiography that was either protocol-driven or on the basis of physician preference, those who underwent angiography within 6 hours of symptom onset had a reduction in early and late adverse events. The rates of in-hospital recurrent ischemia were 15.4%, 15.4%, 17.5%, 32.4%, and 38.5%, respectively (P = 0.01 for trend), and rates of cumulative recurrent myocardial infarction or death were 0%, 12.8%, 10.0%, 11.8%, and 7.7%, respectively (P = 0.48 for trend) for patients who underwent angiography at 0-6, 6-12, 12-24, 24-48, and over 48 hours, respectively from symptom onset. Future trials of invasive versus conservative therapy should focus on performing angiography within 6 hours of symptom onset.
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Affiliation(s)
- P A McCullough
- University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Truman Medical Center, 2301 Holmes Street, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.
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Abstract
Sparganosis is a parasitic infection in amphibians, reptiles and mammals including feral swine and man. It is caused by migration of the metacestode (spargana) of Spirometra. The primary objective of this study was the determination of the prevalence of gross sparganosis in Florida county of origin in slaughtered feral swine. Tracebacks to county of origin were conducted for Florida feral swine with and without gross sparganosis. Feral swine trapped in Florida and presented for slaughter in a Texas slaughter establishment from May to December 1999 was the sample population. Overall prevalence of sparganosis in Florida feral swine was 6.9%. Because Highlands county had the same prevalence, other counties were compared to it. Sparganosis was detected in 17 Florida counties. Swine originating from Osceola or Hillsborough counties (4.3 and 1.8% prevalence, respectively) had lower prevalence of sparganosis than in Highlands, whereas those from Marion county (21.7% prevalence) had a higher prevalence. Transmission to humans may occur via consumption of infected feral swine, other species of secondary intermediate hosts or the primary intermediate hosts.
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Affiliation(s)
- S D Bengtson
- Office of Public Health and Sciences, Human Health Sciences Division, United States Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection Service, Boulder District Office, 665 South Broadway, Suite B, Boulder, CO 80305, USA.
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McCullough PA, O'Neill WW, Graham M, Stomel RJ, Rogers F, David S, Farhat A, Kazlauskaite R, Al-Zagoum M, Grines CL. Impaired culprit vessel flow in acute coronary syndromes ineligible for thrombolysis. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2000; 10:247-53. [PMID: 11122545 DOI: 10.1023/a:1026595224371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The majority of patients with acute myocardial infarction and other acute coronary syndromes (ACS) are considered ineligible for thrombolysis and do not routinely receive reperfusion therapy. We hypothesized that predictors and outcomes of angiographically impaired culprit vessel flow can be identified and compared. This trial evaluated the outcomes following triage angiography in acute coronary syndromes ineligible for thrombolytic therapy. Eligible patients (n=201) with<24 hours of symptoms were randomized to early triage angiography and subsequent therapies based on the angiogram versus conventional medical therapy. This analysis was performed in 165 patients, from experimental and control arms, in whom angiography was performed on the index hospitalization with the outcome of interest being target vessel flow (Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction [TIMI] grades 0 to 2) on initial angiography. Patients with and without impaired culprit lesion flow were similar with respect to age, gender, diabetes, and prior coronary disease. A family history of premature coronary disease was more common in those with impaired flow, 50.0 versus 28.5% (p=0.02). Abnormal culprit vessel flow was found in 19.2% of patients who underwent angiography within 6 hours of symptom onset; however, after 24 hours this rate was reduced to 11.7%. Impaired culprit lesion flow can be expected in approximately 20% of patients presenting with ACS who are ineligible for reperfusion therapy by conventional guidelines and therefore represents an opportunity for early intervention within 6 hours of the onset of symptoms in these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- P A McCullough
- Henry Ford Health System, Henry Ford Heart and Vascular Institute, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
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Sauane M, Correa L, Rogers F, Krasnapolski M, Barraclough R, Rudland PS, de Asúa LJ. Prostaglandin F(2alpha) (PGF(2alpha)) induces cyclin D1 expression and DNA synthesis via early signaling mechanisms in Swiss mouse 3T3 cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2000; 270:11-6. [PMID: 10733897 DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.2000.2383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Prostaglandin F(2alpha) (PGF(2alpha)), a mitogen for Swiss 3T3 cells, triggers cyclin D1 mRNA/protein expression prior to cellular entry into the S phase, but fails to raise cdk4 or cyclin D3 levels, while 1-oleoyl-2-diacylglycerol (OAG), a protein kinase C (PKC) and tyrosine kinase (TK) activator, induces only cyclin D1 expression with no mitogenic response. In contrast, in PKC-depleted or -inhibited cells, PGF(2alpha), but not OAG, increases cyclin D1 expression with no mitogenic response. Finally, OAG, in the presence of orthovanadate (Na(3)VO(4)) or TGF(beta1), induces DNA synthesis. Thus, it appears that PGF(2alpha) triggers cyclin D1 expression via two independent signaling events that complement with TGF(beta1)-triggered events to induce DNA synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Sauane
- Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas "Luis F. Leloir" Fundación Campomar, Avenida Patricias Argentinas 435, Buenos Aires, 1405, Argentina
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Gray ML, Rogers F, Little S, Puette M, Ambrose D, Hoberg EP. Sparganosis in feral hogs (Sus scrofa) from Florida. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1999; 215:204-8. [PMID: 10416473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- M L Gray
- USDA, FSIS, Office of Public Health and Science, Eastern Laboratory, Athens, GA 30604, USA
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20
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McCullough PA, O'Neill WW, Graham M, Stomel RJ, Rogers F, David S, Farhat A, Kazlauskaite R, Al-Zagoum M, Grines CL. A prospective randomized trial of triage angiography in acute coronary syndromes ineligible for thrombolytic therapy. Results of the medicine versus angiography in thrombolytic exclusion (MATE) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 32:596-605. [PMID: 9741499 DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(98)00284-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to determine if early triage angiography with revascularization, if indicated, favorably affects clinical outcomes in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction who are ineligible for thrombolysis. BACKGROUND The majority of patients with acute myocardial infarction and other acute coronary syndromes are considered ineligible for thrombolysis and therefore are not afforded the opportunity for early reperfusion. METHODS This multicenter, prospective, randomized trial evaluated in a controlled fashion the outcomes following triage angiography in acute coronary syndromes ineligible for thrombolytic therapy. Eligible patients (n=201) with <24 h of symptoms were randomized to early triage angiography and subsequent therapies based on the angiogram versus conventional medical therapy consisting of aspirin, intravenous heparin, nitroglycerin, beta-blockers, and analgesics. RESULTS In the triage angiography group, 109 patients underwent early angiography and 64 (58%) received revascularization, whereas in the conservative group, 54 (60%) subsequently underwent nonprotocol angiography in response to recurrent ischemia and 33 (37%) received revascularization (p=0.004). The mean time to revascularization was 27+/-32 versus 88+/-98 h (p=0.0001) and the primary endpoint of recurrent ischemic events or death occurred in 14 (13%) versus 31 (34%) of the triage angiography and conservative groups, respectively (45% risk reduction, 95% CI 27-59%, p=0.0002). There were no differences between the groups with respect to initial hospital costs or length of stay. Long-term follow-up at a median of 21 months revealed no significant differences in the endpoints of late revascularization, recurrent myocardial infarction, or all-cause mortality. CONCLUSIONS Early triage angiography in patients with acute coronary syndromes who are not eligible for thrombolytics reduced the composite of recurrent ischemic events or death and shortened the time to definitive revascularization during the index hospitalization. Despite more frequent early revascularization after triage angiography, we found no long-term benefit in cardiac outcomes compared with conservative medical therapy with revascularization prompted by recurrent ischemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- P A McCullough
- Henry Ford Health System, Henry Ford Heart and Vascular Institute, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA.
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Osler T, Rogers F, Fletcher D. Perioperative Normothermia and surgical-wound infection. N Engl J Med 1996; 335:748; author reply 749-50. [PMID: 8786767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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Fildes JJ, Betlej TM, Manglano R, Martin M, Rogers F, Barrett JA. Limiting cardiac evaluation in patients with suspected myocardial contusion. Am Surg 1995; 61:832-5. [PMID: 7661485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
A great deal of time and effort is spent attempting to diagnose myocardial contusion in patients with blunt thoracic trauma. Many diagnostic protocols have been proposed in the past. However, there is no test with sufficient specificity to predict which patients will develop complications that will require therapy. Recent studies have raised the question of limiting the cardiac evaluation in certain selected patients with blunt thoracic trauma. We prospectively studied the safety of limiting the cardiac evaluation in patients who were hemodynamically stable, had no history of cardiac disease, had a normal baseline ECG, did not require surgery or neurological observation for associated injuries, and were less than 55 years of age. These patients represent the majority of patients considered at risk for myocardial contusion when mechanism is the sole criterion. These patients were simply admitted for 24 hours of continuous cardiac monitoring. No patient developed any complications of myocardial contusion requiring therapy. We conclude that it is safe to limit the cardiac evaluation in this group of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- J J Fildes
- Department of Trauma Surgery, Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA
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Rogers F. Infection control. Quality initiative. Nurs Times 1993; 89:xii-xiii. [PMID: 8247877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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Lowenthal DH, Borys RD, Chow JC, Rogers F, Shaw GE. Evidence for long-range transport of aerosol from the Kuwaiti oil fires to Hawaii. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1992. [DOI: 10.1029/92jd00934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Wilson BG, Iglesias C, Rogers F. Near-threshold photoabsorption cross sections for nonhydrogenic ions. Phys Rev A Gen Phys 1988; 38:4633-4638. [PMID: 9900928 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.38.4633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Wilson BG, Rogers F, Iglesias C. Random-matrix method for the simulation of large atomic E1 transition arrays. Phys Rev A Gen Phys 1988; 37:2695-2697. [PMID: 9899986 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.37.2695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Rogers F. Archival sources for New Zealand's medical history. Archifacts 1988:19-24. [PMID: 11616607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
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Rogers F, Juneau M, Taylor CB, Haskell WL, Kraemer HC, Ahn DK, DeBusk RF. Assessment by a microprocessor of adherence to home-based moderate-intensity exercise training in healthy, sedentary middle-aged men and women. Am J Cardiol 1987; 60:71-5. [PMID: 3604946 DOI: 10.1016/0002-9149(87)90987-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Research in exercise training of healthy persons, which has been conducted almost exclusively in supervised group programs, is relatively expensive for the investigator and inconvenient for the participant. To overcome these obstacles, self-monitored moderate-intensity home-based exercise training was prescribed for 28 middle-aged men and 26 middle-aged women. The median energy expenditure prescribed for each of 5 weekly exercise sessions was 4 cal/kg body weight, or 317 kcal for men and 265 kcal for women, corresponding to a median duration of 45 and 60 minutes, respectively. In the next 24 weeks, peak oxygen uptake increased 13.7% in men who exercised, from 31 +/- 4 to 37 +/- 4 ml/kg/min, and 10% in women who exercised, from 26 +/- 4 to 29 +/- 5 ml/kg/min (p less than 0.001 for both comparisons). The proportion of prescribed caloric expenditure per session, which was documented by a solid-state heart rate recorder, was 108% in men and 90% in women. The duration of training at heart rates above the prescribed range approximated 10 minutes per session for both men and women; the proportion of total caloric expenditure represented by exercise at heart rates exceeding the prescribed limit was 9% for men and 4% for women. The proportion of time spent within the prescribed heart rate range during training sessions was 76% for men and 84% for women. Training-induced musculoskeletal problems were reported by 6 men and no women. No subject sought medical attention and all resumed training within 1 week.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Juneau M, Rogers F, De Santos V, Yee M, Evans A, Bohn A, Haskell WL, Taylor CB, DeBusk RF. Effectiveness of self-monitored, home-based, moderate-intensity exercise training in middle-aged men and women. Am J Cardiol 1987; 60:66-70. [PMID: 3604945 DOI: 10.1016/0002-9149(87)90986-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The effects of 6 months of self-monitored, home-based exercise training on maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max), body composition and plasma lipid levels of healthy, sedentary, middle-aged persons were evaluated in 60 men, aged 49 +/- 6 years, and 60 women, aged 47 +/- 5 years. Moderate-intensity training was performed 5 times per week in sessions of 47 +/- 7 minutes and 54 +/- 8 minutes for men and women, respectively. The individually prescribed range of heart rate corresponded to 65 to 77% of the peak value during symptom-limited treadmill testing (mean of 72% for men and 69% for women). Caloric expenditure per training session was approximately 345 kcal for men and 235 kcal for women. VO2 max increased 15% in men and 9% in women (both p less than 0.01). The greater increase in VO2 max in men than in women primarily reflected greater adherence to training in men (greater than or equal to 90% vs greater than or equal to 75%). The increase in VO2 max in women who showed very high adherence was comparable to that of men. Body weight decreased, by 1.5 +/- 10 kg, in men (p less than 0.05) but not in women undergoing training. No significant training-induced changes in plasma lipid levels were noted in either men or women. Baseline orientation and follow-up telephone calls required less than 1 hour of staff time per participant. Self-monitored, moderate-intensity, home-based exercise training significantly increases functional capacity in healthy, middle-aged men and women. Such training provides an alternative to group-based exercise training.
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Rogers F, Baumgartner N, Nolan P, Robin A, Lange D, Barrett J. Repair of traumatic splenic injuries by splenorrhaphy with polyglycolic acid mesh. Curr Surg 1987; 44:112-3. [PMID: 3034508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Elswood J, Calin A, Berg C, Rogers F. Ankylosing spondylitis. Comparative analysis of Swedish (n = 780) and British (n = 1500) experience--the National Ankylosing Spondylitis Societies. Scand J Rheumatol 1987; 16:437-40. [PMID: 3423753 DOI: 10.3109/03009748709165416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- J Elswood
- Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, Avon, England
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Gossard D, Haskell WL, Taylor CB, Mueller JK, Rogers F, Chandler M, Ahn DK, Miller NH, DeBusk RF. Effects of low- and high-intensity home-based exercise training on functional capacity in healthy middle-aged men. Am J Cardiol 1986; 57:446-9. [PMID: 3946263 DOI: 10.1016/0002-9149(86)90770-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The effects of 12 weeks of home-based exercise training on peak oxygen consumption (VO2 max) in healthy sedentary middle-aged men, mean age 49 +/- 6 years, were evaluated. Twenty-one men trained at low intensity, 23 trained at high intensity and 20 were control subjects. Individually prescribed low- and high-intensity training was performed 5 times per week within a range of 42 to 60% and 63 to 81% of baseline VO2 max, corresponding to average heart rates of 102 to 122 and 128 to 148 beats/min, respectively. Caloric expenditure per training session approximated 350 kcal in both groups; adherence was at least 90% in both groups. VO2 max increased 8% in patients who trained at low intensity, 17% in those who trained at high intensity (both p less than 0.001), and not at all in control subjects. Low-intensity exercise training at home significantly augments functional capacity in healthy sedentary middle-aged men.
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Rogers F, Dunn R, Barrett J, Merlotti G, Sheaff C, Nolan P. Alterations of capillary flow during sepsis. Curr Surg 1984; 41:262-3. [PMID: 6478851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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Rogers F. Helping patients to live with ankylosing spondylitis. Practitioner 1983; 227:1187-9. [PMID: 6889271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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37
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Sulzer K, Pope V, Rogers F. New leptospiral serotypes (serovars) from the Western Hemisphere isolated during 1964 through 1970. Rev Latinoam Microbiol 1982; 24:15-7. [PMID: 7186673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Rogers F, Rogers JC, Beck JL. Systolic time intervals and the submaximal exercise stress test as predictors of coronary artery disease. J Am Osteopath Assoc 1978; 77:369-72. [PMID: 624650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Sulzer CR, Glosser JW, Rogers F, Jones WL, Frix M. Evaluation of an indirect hemagglutination test for the diagnosis of human leptospirosis. J Clin Microbiol 1975; 2:218-21. [PMID: 1176629 PMCID: PMC274173 DOI: 10.1128/jcm.2.3.218-221.1975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
A presumptive hemagglutination test for the serological diagnosis of leptospirosis in humans is described. The antigen was prepared from a soluble alcohol extract of an andamana strain sorbed to human O-negative erythrocytes and preserved by pyruvic aldehyde fixation. In this study, the overall sensitivity of the hemagglutination test was 92% in contrast to 69% for the presumptive slide agglutination test. The specificity was 95% for the hemagglutination test in comparison with 83% for the slide test.
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