1
|
Abstract
To examine indices of behavioural and emotional problems and temperamental traits in clinically referred children and adolescents suffering from tension headache or migraine. Headache in childhood and adolescence (<18 years) has been associated with the presence of behavioural and emotional difficulties, but limited data are available on the relationship between these problems and different types of headache. Clinically referred children and adolescents ( N = 114), 6–16 years of age, suffering from primary headache according to the diagnostic criteria of the International Headache Society, 47 with tension-type headache (TH) and 67 with migraine (M), and 36 normal controls without headache (NC) were assessed using the Parent Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL), Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC), Conner's Parent Rating Scale (CPRS), and Emotionality–Activity–Sociability–Shyness Scale (EAS). Psychological and personality self-rating assessments were obtained also on the children's parents and siblings. Although most headache patients had scores within the normative non-pathological range, both TH and M patients had higher CBCL total, internalizing, and externalizing scores than NC ( P < 0.001), and TH patients had higher scores than M patients. TH and M had higher CDI and MASC scores than NC ( P < 0.05), with no difference between the headache groups. TH patients had higher Emotionality and Shyness scores, and lower Sociability scores than M patients. Clinically referred children and adolescents with TH and M had higher scores of behavioural and emotional symptoms, both of internalizing and externalizing type, than normal peers. The TH group had greater psychological and temperamental difficulties than the M group.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L Mazzone
- Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, Department of Paediatrics, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Pavone P, Praticò AD, Bianca I, Raffaele R, Vecchio I, Salafia S, Praticò ER, Incorpora G. Tetralogy of Fallot variant with pulmonary atresia (pseudotruncus arteriosus) in a case of maternal PKU syndrome. Minerva Pediatr 2012; 64:541-543. [PMID: 22992535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The authors report on a child with a rare variant of the Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia also known as Pseudotruncus arteriosus, who was born by a mother affected by classic phenylketonuria (PKU), diet free of phenylalanine until the age of seven years. According to the authors, this is the first example of such rare variant in an offspring of maternal PKU syndrome.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P Pavone
- Vittorio Emanuele-Policlinico University Hospital, Catania, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Savasta S, Merli P, Introzzi F, Strocchio L, Lanati G, Incorpora G, Della Mina E, Simoncelli A, Zuffardi O, Larizza D. Agenesis of internal carotid artery and hypopituitarism: case report and review of literature. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012; 97:3414-20. [PMID: 22851490 DOI: 10.1210/jc.2011-3389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Agenesis of the internal carotid artery and hypoplasia of the internal carotid artery are rare congenital abnormalities, involving less than 0.01% of the general population. Congenital hypopituitarism is also a rare condition; thus, the association of the two entities is unlikely to be casual. We describe one pediatric case of agenesis of the internal carotid artery with hypopituitarism and review other known cases. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION AND SYNTHESIS In this brief clinical case seminar, we summarize the current understanding of this association based on a MEDLINE search of all peer-reviewed publications (original articles and reviews) on this topic between 1980 and 2011. We found nine other cases, mainly diagnosed during childhood. Defects of pituitary function varied among cases; in four, midline anomalies were present. CONCLUSION There are two theories that are not mutually exclusive to explain the association of congenital vascular malformation and pituitary hypoplasia with hypopituitarism: the first involves hemodynamic mechanisms, and the second, complex neural-crest differentiation and/or migration disorders. Whatever the real physiopathological mechanism responsible for this condition, it could be considered as a new clinical entity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Savasta
- Clinica Pediatrica, Piazzale Golgi 19, Fondazione Instituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Barbagallo M, Incorpora G, Magro G, D'Amico S, Pavone V. Splenic lymphangiomatosis associated with skeletal involvement (Gorham's disease): a new case and review of literature. Minerva Pediatr 2009; 61:231-236. [PMID: 19322127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Lymphangiomatosis is a well-recognized congenital benign tumour, frequently seen in infancy and childhood, characterized by the presence of multiple lymphangiomas. Diffuse lymphangiomatosis also involving bony tissue is called Gorham's disease. This condition generally affects somatic soft tissue, where lymphatics are normally found. A predilection of this affection for bone, thoracic and neck involvement is well known, while involvement of abdominal viscera is very unusual. In bone this non malignant proliferation of lymphatic channels results in destruction and resorption of the osseous matrix. We report on a child in whom lymphangiomatosis involved both the bone and the spleen. A review of 166 cases is also reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Barbagallo
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Pavone P, Praticò AD, Di Giorgio A, Incorpora G, Ruggieri M. A child with congenital heart disease and situs viscerum inversus. Minerva Pediatr 2008; 60:1473-1474. [PMID: 18971909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
|
6
|
Abstract
We report on a 15-year-old boy with epilepsy and mental retardation who had been repeatedly shunted since birth for hydrocephalus. This child showed at imaging an unusual, severe and complex brain malformation consisting of distorted gyral patterns with deeply infolded mantle in the parietal-lateral and posterior-temporal lobes, normal versus dysplastic cortex, unseparated thalami, thin white matter, collapsed ventricles, partial frontal corpus callosum agenesis, closely apposed superior and middle cerebral peduncles with narrow fourth ventricle, continuity of posterior cerebellum hemispheric foliar patterns across the midline, closely apposed cerebellar peduncles, asymmetrical hypogenesis of the vermis and herniation of the cerebellar hemispheric pattern up through the tentorial incisure. In addition, this boy had congenital skeletal and skin anomalies including pre-axial hexadactyly with thumb duplication, wide bone occipital lacunae (catlin mark) with partial occipital suture synostosis, cutis vertex rigirata and a tuft of hair in the outer region of the right eyebrow. Several of these cerebral and cerebellar abnormalities were suggestive of rhombencephalosynapsis. Nonetheless, many of these brain abnormalities are also recorded in Chiari type 2 malformation after operative shunting. To the best of our knowledge, however, this complex constellation of nervous system, skeletal and skin abnormalities has not been previously reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P Pavone
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Catania, Italy
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Cavallaro N, Cavallaro F, Longo A, Incorpora G, Smilari P, Di Pietro M, Scuderi A. 627 Neurorétinite herpétique bilatérale : à propos d’un cas. J Fr Ophtalmol 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/s0181-5512(05)73745-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
8
|
Abstract
The authors report on a series of 72 patients (57 male, 15 female; aged from 4 to 21 years) affected by autism with the aim of evaluate their experience regarding the prevalence of seizure and/or epilepsy. Patients were divided into two groups: the first includes individuals (n = 54) affected by so-called idiopathic or primary autism which was further subdivided according to the grade of mental retardation (MR) and the second (n = 18) in which a known pathological event was associated to the autism (secondary autism). According to these results in the first group 12 % of autistic patients with moderate MR (i.e., IQ > 55) suffered from seizures but in three patients (9 %) they were occasional and only in one recurrent (i.e., epileptic) (3 %). Autistic patients with severe MR (i.e., IQ < 55) suffered from seizures in 20 % of the cases: in three the episodes were recurrent (15 %) and in one occasional (5 %). In the second group in which autism was associated to other morbidities 61 % (n = 11/18) had seizures, being recurrent in 10 (55 %). According to this series, in autism the risk of epilepsy is higher compared to the general population but it does not seem to be correlated to the autism itself, but rather to the associated co-morbidities and underlying brain dysfunction (overall prevalence of epilepsy in primary autism [4/54 or 7.4 %] vs. secondary autism [10/18 or 55 %]).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P Pavone
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Catania, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Smilari P, La Spina M, Cilauro S, Saporito A, Romeo DM, Romeo MG, Incorpora G. [Neonatal thrombosis of the middle cerebral artery. Three clinical cases with a 24-month follow up]. Minerva Pediatr 2001; 53:359-65. [PMID: 11573071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
Abstract
Three patients with neonatal thrombosis of the middle cerebral artery are described. In two patients the thrombosis was secondary to neonatal asphyxia. The third patient had a porencephalic cyst twenty days after birth suggesting a prenatal origin of the thrombotic event. The follow-up was carried out for two years. In the first year, two patients had infantile spasms and hyparrhythmic pattern of EEG. This type of epilepsy has never been previously reported. Futhermore, all three patients presented hemiplegia and reduction of cranial circumference. The neuroradiologic procedures showed to be very useful for the diagnosis and long term follow-up. These patients must be followed carefully since the development of a subsequent epilepsy is reported to be approx 11%.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P Smilari
- Dipartimento di Pediatria, Azienda Policlinico, Divisione di Terapia Intensiva e Subintensiva Neonatale, Università degli Studi di Catania, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To define cognitive deficits in children with absence epilepsy. BACKGROUND Cognitive deficits have often been reported in children with epilepsy, but have rarely been characterized in patients with a specific epileptic syndrome. METHODS Detailed neuropsychological testing was carried out on 16 right-handed children with absence epilepsy with similar clinical and EEG findings, and the findings were compared to 16 well-matched right-handed children without absence epilepsy. RESULTS The authors found lower scores of measures of general cognitive functioning and visuospatial skills in patients with absence epilepsy, as compared to controls. Memory disturbances were also detected in absence epilepsy patients, with selective involvement of nonverbal memory and delayed recall. In contrast, verbal memory and language skills were relatively preserved. Patients whose seizures began at an earlier age seemed to have more severe cognitive deficits. CONCLUSION Language skills tend to be relatively well preserved in children with generalized epilepsy, with more dysfunction seen in global terms rather than specific lateralizing deficits. Patients with absence epilepsy seem to show a similar neurocognitive profile that may be a reflection of the underlying epilepsy syndrome.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P Pavone
- Division of Pediatric Neurology, University of Catania, Italy.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Abstract
Aicardi-Goutières syndrome is a severe and progressive familial encephalopathy that is characterized by acquired microcephaly, intracranial calcification (mainly of the basal ganglia), signs of white matter disease, and chronic lymphocytosis with elevated levels of interferon-alpha in the cerebrospinal fluid in the absence of other evidence of infection. Although the degree of calcification and the severity of brain atrophy are variable, typically the brain lesions appear to progress on successive examinations. In this article a 4-year-old male patient with Aicardi-Goutières syndrome who manifested the typical neurologic signs of the disease was re-evaluated. The evaluation revealed, on successive cranial computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging scans, increasing calcification with remarkable reduction of brain atrophy. To the best of our knowledge, there is only one previously mentioned study of a 4-year-old female patient with progressive features of Aicardi-Goutières syndrome, including intracranial calcification, who displayed a lack of progression of brain atrophy at MRI scan.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Polizzi
- Division of Paediatric Neurology, Department of Paediatrics, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Spina M, Incorpora G, Trigilia T, Branciforte F, Franco G, Di Gregorio F. [Headache as atypical presentation of celiac disease: report of a clinical case]. Pediatr Med Chir 2001; 23:133-5. [PMID: 11594166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Coeliac disease (CD) is a gluten dependent enteropathy with genetic predisposition. The introduction of the gluten with the diet leads to a damage of the intestinal mucosa losing the ability of absorption. Together with the "classic forms", in wich the intestinal symptomatology is prevalent, there are atypical forms, with unusual clinical presentation and silent forms with no clinical symptoms. The neurologic symptoms are not frequent and regard seizures, headache, ataxia and psychiatric problems. We report on a patient with headache since 3 years of age in which the headache the only manifestation of CD. The diagnosis of CD was made at 11 years, when he came at our observation for episodes of headache. Also the older sister is found affected by CD. After three months of gluten free diet, it was obtained the complete resolution of the headache. Also if the pathogenesis of the headache in patient with CD is unknown we think that a autoimmune, vascular or blood flow mechanism could be ipotizeable.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Spina
- Servizio di Gastroenterologia Pediatrica, Dipartimento di Pediatria, Policlinico, Università di Catania, Via S. Sofia, 78, 95100 Catania, Italia
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Abstract
Cough suppressant preparations containing mixtures of dextromethorphan or codeine with antihistamines, decongestants (sympathomimetic), expectorants and antipyretics with either sedative or anticholinergic activity have been associated with dystonic reactions in children. We report on a 3-year-old girl who presented with episodic stiffness and abnormal posturing with rigidity after arbitrary maternal administration of a mixture of methylcodeine and extract from Hedera plant.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Polizzi
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Catania, Italy.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Abstract
Pallister-Killian syndrome, an aneuploidy syndrome, comprises a characteristic facial appearance, mental retardation, and multiple other anomalies. It is caused by mosaicism with a supernumerary isochromosome 12p. This chromosomal abnormality has been reported also in human germ cell tumors. We report on a 15-year-old girl with Pallister-Killian syndrome and pineal tumor.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L Mauceri
- Division of Pediatric Neurology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Incorpora G, Pavone A, Pavone P, Cocuzza M. [Infantile spasms: clinical course]. Pediatr Med Chir 2000; 21:201-3. [PMID: 10767983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The authors report on the factor which interferes on follow-up of children affected by infantile spasm. On the basis of their series and on the data of literature the factor more indicative for the clinical evolution are: type and dosage of treatment, onset early or delayed, and the aetiology. While for the first two factors the opinion of the expert are remarkable discordant, there is a general agreement that the evolution of infantile spasm is mainly based on the causes determining such kind of epilepsy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G Incorpora
- Divisione di Neurologia Pediatrica, Università di Catania, Italia
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Smilari P, Incorpora G, Sciacca P, Marletta M, Saporito A, Mazzone L, Romeo DM, Cilauro S, Romeo MG. Vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation. Different clinical expressiveness. Three case reports. Minerva Pediatr 2000; 52:55-62. [PMID: 10829593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
The vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation (VGAM) is a rare cerebro-vascular disorder in neonates. It is characterized by an abnormal direct communication between one or several cerebral arteries and the vein of Galen. It may appear in the neonatal period or afterwards. Three cases of patients affected by VGAM with different clinical expression are presented. Two of them were treated successfully with endovascular embolization. It was not possible to provide the same treatment to the third patient for an intractable congestive heart failure already existing when VGAM was diagnosed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P Smilari
- Department of Pediatrics, Catania University School of Medicine, Azienda Policlinico
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Abstract
We report on two infants with primary unilateral thalamic hemorrhage which occurred at two months of age. Both infants were normal prior to the onset of hemorrhage. Both children presented with seizures and subsequently developed epilepsy. These cases suggest that primary unilateral thalamic hemorrhage can occur in seemingly well infants outside the neonatal period.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G Incorpora
- Division of Pediatric Neurology, University of Catania, Italy
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Abstract
Recently, there has been increasing interest in the study, characterization, and management of infantile spasms. With technological advances, it is now possible to determine a specific diagnosis on many patients with infantile spasms, thus broadening the spectrum of conditions associated with this electroclinical syndrome. We report a child with infantile spasms who also had a vascular malformation of the vein of Galen. Both clinical and electroencephalographic findings improved rapidly after endovascular treatment of the vascular anomaly, suggesting a possible association.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G Incorpora
- Division of Pediatric Neurology, University of Catania, Italy
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Abstract
The hematologic disorder beta-thalassemia major is relatively common in Southern Italy. Stroke is a well described, though infrequently reported, complication of this disorder. We now report our experience regarding 300 children with beta-thalassemia major examined at the University of Catania, Italy, over a 20-year period. We encountered 9 patients (3%; 3 males, 6 females) with beta-thalassemia major who had hemorrhagic stroke. Two groups of patients can be identified: group 1 (2 patients 22%) with early-onset post-transfusion hemorrhage and group 2 (7 patients 77%) with delayed post-transfusion hemorrhage. In the first group, the hemorrhage occurred within 48 hours following blood transfusion. In the second group, hemorrhage occurred 7-15 days from last transfusion. In 5 patients out of 7 of this second group the first transfusion and ictal event both occurred after age five, suggesting prolonged chronic anemia might play a role in the hemorrhage.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G Incorpora
- Division of Pediatric Neurology, University of Catania, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
Mazzocco MM, Pulsifer M, Fiumara A, Cocuzza M, Nigro F, Incorpora G, Barone R. Brief report: autistic behaviors among children with fragile X or Rett syndrome: implications for the classification of pervasive developmental disorder. J Autism Dev Disord 1998; 28:321-8. [PMID: 9711488 DOI: 10.1023/a:1026012703449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- M M Mazzocco
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Greco F, Finocchiaro M, Spina M, Rotolo N, Incorpora G. [Sandifer's syndrome: a rare form of torticollis in childhood. A report of a patient]. Pediatr Med Chir 1997; 19:227-30. [PMID: 9340617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Sandifer syndrome is an uncommon clinical entity characterized by gastroesophageal reflux, torticollis and paroxysmal dystonic postures. For the wide variability in clinical expression it is diagnosed as neurological disease. We report on a 3-year-old patient who presented sudden extensions of the head and neck with tilting of the head one side and severe arching of the spine. It is presented a review of the related literature.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F Greco
- Divisione di Neurologia Pediatrica, Clinica Pediatrica I, Università degli Studi di Catania, Italia
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Incorpora G, Pavone L, Parano E, Cocuzza M, Catalano F, Trifiletti R. Neurological complications in hospitalized patients with pertussis: a 15-year Sicilian experience. Childs Nerv Syst 1996; 12:332-5. [PMID: 8816298 DOI: 10.1007/bf00301022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Three hundred forty patients were diagnosed with pertussis infection at the Pediatric Clinic of the University of Catania, Sicily during the period 1979-1994. None of these patients had been previously vaccinated. Fourteen developed neurological complications at some point in their course, which took the form of seizures (both febrile and afebrile) and, in some cases, encephalopathy. Serious permanent neurological sequelae were not observed in this series of patients though they had pertussis severe enough to require hospitalization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G Incorpora
- Clinica Pediatrica, Università di Catania, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
Abstract
A 6-year-old boy inserted an opened metal clip into a domestic electric outlet using the thumb and index fingers of both hands. He suffered low tension electrical shock with mild cutaneous signs. After a few weeks, he developed bilateral numbness and weakness of both hands. Electrophysiologic studies revealed bilateral median nerve sensorimotor axonal loss. Low tension electric shock could have produced delayed bilateral median nerve damage indirectly via spasm and thermal coagulation of the vasa nervorum. The pinching position of the fingers, the "circuit" of the metal clip, and the low resistance due to the thinness and moistness of child's skin may account for: 1) the absence of an electrical cutaneous burn and 2) easy volume conduction of current along the neurovascular bundle containing the median nerve.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E Parano
- Division of Pediatric Neurology, Pediatric Clinic University of Catania, Italy
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
24
|
Trifiletti R, Parano E, Falsaperla R, Incorpora G. Myotonic dystrophy in a large Sicilian kinship: a case report. Childs Nerv Syst 1995; 11:453-5. [PMID: 7585681 DOI: 10.1007/bf00334964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
A large Sicilian kinship in which myotonic dystrophy (DM) affected spanning four generations is presented. The pedigree clearly illustrates the phenomenon of anticipation, and illustrates that this phenomenon is more marked when transmission occurs through an affected female rather than an affected male. The pedigree is interpreted in light of recent genetic advances in DM. Neurosurgeons and neurologists should consider a diagnosis of DM when asked to evaluate a floppy infant with enlarged lateral ventricles, and should be aware of special features regarding its inheritance pattern.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Trifiletti
- Department of Neurology, Neuroscience and Pediatrics, Cornell University Medical College, New York, NY 10021, USA
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Abstract
A 5-year-old girl with Aicardi syndrome, choroid plexus papilloma and multiple gastric hyperplastic polyps is reported. Gastric polyposis is unusual in the pediatric age group and has not previously been reported in a patient with Aicardi syndrome. A variety of uncommon benign and malignant tumors have been associated with Aicardi syndrome; this literature is briefly reviewed. The increased frequency of tumors in Aicardi syndrome should be kept in mind when evaluating these patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R R Trifiletti
- Department of Neurology, Neuroscience and Pediatrics, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, NY, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Abstract
This multicenter study reports the results obtained between 1990 and 1991 by the Study Group for Childhood Headache of the Italian Neuropediatric Society. Standardized computerized case sheets were used in order to increase the number of young patients studied and obtain more homogeneous results. A clinical diagnosis of headache was made in 600 patients (314 female and 286 male) between 4 and 12 years of age, in accordance with the classification set down by the International Headache Society. Clinical symptoms and follow-up were more severe in children with migraine as opposed to headache. No sequence of associated neurological and neurovegetative symptoms was observed at onset of headache, and some (phono-photophobia, pallor, drowsiness, abdominal pains) were much more prevalent than others. Because of the patient's age we studied only the treatment of acute attack and did not take account of chronic treatment. In childhood the clinical course of primary headache tends to improve spontaneously, and we believe that prevention of headache attacks should be carried out only in very rare individual cases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P Ferrari
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Modena, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
|
28
|
Pavone L, Fiumara A, Rizzo R, Parano E, Incorpora G. Syndactyly type 1 with cataracts and mental retardation. Clin Dysmorphol 1993; 2:257-9. [PMID: 8287189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
We report a child affected by a malformation syndrome characterized by unusual facies, congenital cataracts, mental retardation, bilateral soft tissue syndactyly of the 3rd and 4th fingers and bilateral partial syndactyly of the 2nd and 3rd toes. The overall clinical picture in this patient is not similar to other cases previously reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L Pavone
- Paediatric Clinic, University of Catania, Italy
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Pavone L, Incorpora G, Fiumara A, Sorge G, Ramirez F, McGarry J, Wootten J, Minor R. Patient with multiple congenital anomalies and decreased production and processing of procollagen in cultured fibroblasts. Am J Med Genet 1991; 40:133-7. [PMID: 1897564 DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.1320400202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
We report on a patient with hip and elbow dislocations, joint hyperextensibility, peculiar facial appearance, torticollis, cryptorchidism, unilateral hexadactyly, and other minor anomalies. Cultured cells from this patient produce less type I procollagen and have a slower rate of processing of type I procollagen to collagen in the culture medium. We think that the pattern of clinical anomalies constitutes a previously unreported syndrome with type I procollagen defect as a manifestation of the syndrome.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L Pavone
- Clinica Pediatrica, Università di Catania, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
30
|
Pavone L, Curatolo P, Rizzo R, Micali G, Incorpora G, Garg BP, Dunn DW, Dobyns WB. Epidermal nevus syndrome: a neurologic variant with hemimegalencephaly, gyral malformation, mental retardation, seizures, and facial hemihypertrophy. Neurology 1991; 41:266-71. [PMID: 1992373 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.41.2_part_1.266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The epidermal nevus syndrome (ENS) is a sporadic neurocutaneous disorder that consists of epidermal nevi and congenital anomalies involving the brain and other systems. From among over 60 patients with ENS presenting with neurologic manifestations, we identified 17 who had hemimegalencephaly based on pathologic or radiologic studies. Associated brain and neurologic abnormalities included gyral malformations in 12 of 12, mental retardation in 13 of 14, seizures in 16 of 17 (including 9 with infantile spasms), and contralateral hemiparesis in 7 of 12. All had ipsilateral epidermal nevi of the head, and several had ipsilateral facial hemihypertrophy. We concluded that these abnormalities comprise a recognizable neurologic variant of ENS that we believe represents the full expression of primary brain involvement. Several patients also had evidence of acquired brain lesions such as infarcts, atrophy, porencephaly, and calcifications, which are best explained by prior ischemia or hemorrhage. Given repeated observations of blood vessel anomalies in ENS patients, we hypothesize that underlying vascular dysplasia predisposes to these acquired lesions. The same cause may be invoked to explain the wide variety of neurologic symptoms reported in ENS patients without hemimegalencephaly. While the cause of ENS remains unknown, several observations suggest a somatic mutation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L Pavone
- Pediatric Clinic, University of Catania, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
31
|
Abstract
Lissencephaly is a brain malformation manifested by a smooth cerebral surface and caused by incomplete neuronal migration. Clinical sequellae include minor craniofacial changes (bitemporal hollowing, small jaw), severe mental retardation, and other neurological abnormalities. Patients with classical or type I lissencephaly and its sequellae but no other significant anomalies are classified as having isolated lissencephaly sequence. Possible causes of isolated lissencephaly sequence include ischemia or viral infection during the time of neuronal migration, microdeletion within the Miller-Dieker syndrome critical region in chromosome band 17p13.3, and Mendelian inheritance. The last is based on a report of a single family with three affected children in 1933. We report four patients with isolated lissencephaly sequence from two unrelated families who provide further support for autosomal (or possibly X-linked) recessive inheritance. In the first family, three brothers were affected. In the second, the parents are first cousins.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L Pavone
- Clinica Pediatrica, Università di Catania, Italy
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
32
|
Abstract
A joint study was performed on patients from the Pediatric Clinics of Catania and Modena. Two hundred and twenty-two children who presented with febrile convulsions (FC) after the age of six years (LFC) were followed up in order to evaluate the risk of recurrence and type of convulsions. The overall results showed that 94 patients out of 222 (42.3%) had subsequent fits, both febrile and afebrile. The present study suggests that the risk of subsequent afebrile crises in LFC is higher (15.8%) than observed after "simple" FC (2-3%) and similar to that reported after "complex" FC (13-17%).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L Pavone
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Catania, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
33
|
Abstract
A 3-month-old girl had a massive, particularly aggressive mixed hemangioma involving the right hemiface, with severe ulcerations of the ear lobe and nasal septum. She also showed cerebral anomalies consisting of cerebellar vermis agenesis and cerebellar right atrophy. Despite treatment with corticosteroids, the child died at age 4 months.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Rizzo
- Pediatric Clinic, University of Catania, Italy
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
34
|
Maimone D, Grimaldi LM, Incorpora G, Biondi R, Sofia V, Mancuso GR, Siciliano L, Ruscica M, Pavone L. Intrathecal interferon in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Acta Neurol Scand 1988; 78:161-6. [PMID: 3227800 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1988.tb03639.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Three patients at Stage II of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) were treated with semipurified alpha-interferon (IFN) using different combinations of intrathecal and intravenous routes: 1 x 10(6) IU of alpha-IFN were given every other day up to a total of 15 x 10(6) IU. Transient improvement of neurological symptoms and electroencephalogram were noted in all 3, while cognitive function slightly improved in 2 of them. Clinical benefits gradually disappeared 2 to 6 months after cessation of IFN. Intrathecal antibody production did not change substantially, but CSF Leu 3a/Leu 2a ratio appeared to increase. No significant side effects were observed, except for a mild meningeal inflammatory reaction after each intrathecal administration of IFN.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D Maimone
- Department of Neurology, University of Catania, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
35
|
Incorpora G, Romeo MA, Inì G, Pizzarelli G, Di Gregorio F. [Neurologic pathology in subjects with beta-thalassemia major]. Minerva Pediatr 1988; 40:41-6. [PMID: 3374452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
|
36
|
Pavone L, Mollica F, Incorpora G, Pampiglione G. Infantile spasms syndrome in monozygotic twins. A 7-year follow-up. Ital J Neurol Sci 1985; 6:503-6. [PMID: 3003008 DOI: 10.1007/bf02331045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The Infantile Spasms Syndrome is a fairly common form of seizures in infancy. Many papers and several books have been published on this syndrome but several aspects are still obscure. In particular, there is some controversy about anticonvulsant treatments and on the question of improvements in mental status. An unusual case of 2 monozygotic twins with by this syndrome, both with clinical manifestations appearing within a few hours on the same day, at 6 months has been followed up for 7 years, giving us the opportunity to understand some aspects of the clinical course of the disease and long term treatment.
Collapse
|
37
|
Pavone L, Incorpora G. [Therapy of infantile spasms (West syndrome) with sodium dipropylacetate]. Pediatr Med Chir 1985; 7:703-6. [PMID: 3016674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The authors report the results obtained in 42 patients affected by infantile spasms syndrome during treatment with Sodium Dipropylacetic acid. The subjects were divided into two groups according to the aetiology: idiopathic and secondary. In the first group the use of DPK as determined the disappearance of the seizures in 6 cases (40%), reduction of the crises beyond 50% in 7 cases (46.6%), while in 2 subjects (13.3%) the crises persisted. In the secondary group the crises ceased in 3 cases (11.1%), in 17 (62.9%) there were a reduction of the crises beyond 50%, no response to the drug was observed in 7 subjects (25.9%). In 10 patients the anticonvulsant treatment was progressively diminished and was substituted with hormonal treatment. The long term follow up (1-6 years) gives the following results: the seizures persisted in 2 cases (18.18%) among the idiopathic form and in 6 cases (28.57%) among the secondary group. Mental retardation was found in 4 subjects (36.36%) among the idiopathic group and in 12 patients (57.14%) among the secondary group. The authors shortly report the side effect of the hormonal treatment: they prefer the initiation of treatment of I.S. with anticonvulsant drug and suggest to resort to the ACTH when the initial treatment is unsuccessful.
Collapse
|
38
|
Abstract
Over three successive generations four members of a Sicilian family showed early onset, slowly progressive dystrophy of the finger and toe nails, without any other anomalies or skin signs. Histological examination performed in two patients enabled us to discount lichen planus and other underlying diseases. The hereditary and idiopathic nature of the disease is underlined and a classification of the dystrophies affecting all the 20 nails is proposed.
Collapse
|
39
|
Li Volti S, Garozzo R, La Rosa M, Sorge G, Incorpora G, Guarneri B. [A Sicilian family with "woolly hair"]. Pediatria (Napoli) 1982; 90:163-7. [PMID: 7145560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
|
40
|
Abstract
Eighteen infants with infantile spasms were given sodium dipropylacetate at a dosage of 20mg/kg/day. They were clinically examined before treatment, and again after one to three years of therapy. The short-term clinical response was excellent in four patients, good in eight, poor in four and there was no change in two. At follow-up, two patients were clinically normal, but 10 had severe and six had moderate mental retardation. Seven patients still had residual seizures. Since these results do not differ significantly from those obtained with hormonal treatment, the authors suggest using sodium dipropylacetate (which has less frequent and less severe side-effects than adreno-corticotropic hormone) as the only initial drug, and to use hormonal treatment only in unresponsive patients.
Collapse
|
41
|
Abstract
The infantile spasms syndrome appeared on the same day in a pair of monozygotic twins at age 6 months. Clinical, electroencephalographic, and neuroradiological findings during the development of the disease are reported. One of the twins was treated with ACTH and in his case clinical and electroencephalographic improvement was more rapid than in the other who was treated with clonazepam. While the computer tomography scan initially showed in each twin an area of low density in the right fronto-parietal region, this had disappeared in the tomograms obtained about 8 months later.
Collapse
|
42
|
Mollica F, Li Volti S, Incorpora G, Tita F, Tomarchio S, Moro F. [Intrafamilial variation in congenital ophthalmoplegia: studies in a Sicilian family]. J Genet Hum 1980; 28:23-30. [PMID: 7400782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Nine members of a Sicilian family, in four successive generations, showed a congenital eye defect of much variable severity, from simple blepharoptosis to complete external ophthalmoplegia, without other ocular or extraocular abnormalities. The anomaly in this pedigree was transmitted as an autosomal dominant character with incomplete penetrance and extremely variable expressivity.
Collapse
|