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Piras C, Pibiri M, Conte S, Ferranti G, Leoni VP, Liggi S, Spada M, Muntoni S, Caboni P, Atzori L. Metabolomics analysis of plasma samples of patients with fibromyalgia and electromagnetic sensitivity using GC-MS technique. Sci Rep 2022; 12:21923. [PMID: 36535959 PMCID: PMC9763344 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-25588-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic and systemic condition that causes widespread chronic pain, asthenia, and muscle stiffness, as well as in some cases depression, anxiety, and disorders of the autonomic system. The exact causes that lead to the development of FM are still unknown today. In a percentage of individuals, the symptoms of FM are often triggered and/or exacerbated by proximity to electrical and electromagnetic devices. Plasma metabolomic profile of 54 patients with fibromyalgia and self-reported electromagnetic sensitivity (IEI-EMF) were compared to 23 healthy subjects using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) coupled with multivariate statistical analysis techniques. Before the GC-MS analysis the plasma samples were extracted with a modified Folch method and then derivatized with methoxamine hydrochloride in pyridine solution and N-trimethylsilyltrifuoroacetamide. The combined analysis allowed to identify a metabolomic profile able of distinguishing IEI-EMF patients and healthy subjects. IEI-EMF patients were therefore characterized by the alteration of 19 metabolites involved in different metabolic pathways such as energy metabolism, muscle, and pathways related to oxidative stress defense and chronic pain. The results obtained in this study complete the metabolomic "picture" previously investigated on the same cohort of IEI-EMF patients with 1H-NMR spectroscopy, placing a further piece for better understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms in patients with IEI-EMF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Piras
- grid.7763.50000 0004 1755 3242Department of Biomedical Sciences, Clinical Metabolomics Unit, University of Cagliari, Blocco A, Cittadella Universitaria, Monserrato, CA Italy
| | - Monica Pibiri
- grid.7763.50000 0004 1755 3242Department of Biomedical Sciences, Clinical Metabolomics Unit, University of Cagliari, Blocco A, Cittadella Universitaria, Monserrato, CA Italy
| | - Stella Conte
- grid.7763.50000 0004 1755 3242Department of Education, Psychology and Philosophy, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Gabriella Ferranti
- grid.7763.50000 0004 1755 3242Department of Education, Psychology and Philosophy, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Vera Piera Leoni
- grid.7763.50000 0004 1755 3242Department of Biomedical Sciences, Clinical Metabolomics Unit, University of Cagliari, Blocco A, Cittadella Universitaria, Monserrato, CA Italy
| | - Sonia Liggi
- grid.7445.20000 0001 2113 8111Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Martina Spada
- grid.7763.50000 0004 1755 3242Department of Biomedical Sciences, Clinical Metabolomics Unit, University of Cagliari, Blocco A, Cittadella Universitaria, Monserrato, CA Italy
| | - Sandro Muntoni
- grid.7763.50000 0004 1755 3242Department of Biomedical Sciences, Clinical Metabolomics Unit, University of Cagliari, Blocco A, Cittadella Universitaria, Monserrato, CA Italy
| | - Pierluigi Caboni
- grid.7763.50000 0004 1755 3242Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Luigi Atzori
- grid.7763.50000 0004 1755 3242Department of Biomedical Sciences, Clinical Metabolomics Unit, University of Cagliari, Blocco A, Cittadella Universitaria, Monserrato, CA Italy
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Mansi A, Amori I, Marchesi I, Marcelloni A, Proietto A, Ferranti G, Magini V, Valeriani F, Borella P. Legionella spp. survival after different disinfection procedures: Comparison between conventional culture, qPCR and EMA–qPCR. Microchem J 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2013.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Zhang Y, Castori M, Ferranti G, Paradisi M, Wordsworth BP. Novel and recurrent germlineLEMD3mutations causing Buschke-Ollendorff syndrome and osteopoikilosis but not isolated melorheostosis. Clin Genet 2009; 75:556-61. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2009.01177.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Vegna ML, Papa G, Defazio D, Pisani F, Coppola G, De Pità O, Puddu P, Ferranti G, Simoni R, Mandelli F. Interferon alpha-2a in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Eur J Haematol Suppl 2009; 52:32-5. [PMID: 2279544 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.1990.tb00903.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
23 newly diagnosed patients affected by cutaneous T-cell lymphoma were treated with sub-cutaneous interferon alpha-2a to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and the toxicity of this agent. IFN was administered daily with dose escalation from 3 to 18 million units for 12 weeks; thereafter, patients induced into complete (CR) or partial (PR) remission were given IFN at maximal tolerated dose 3 times weekly for 6 or 9 months. The objective tumor response was observed in 17 patients (74%): 8 (35%) were CR and 9 (39%) were PR. A 74-yr-old patient died because of neutropenia and sepsis at the end of induction phase, while receiving IFN at dose of 18 million units. Disease stage is the initial feature predictive of response to IFN therapy. The dose schedule of this study was well tolerated: only 3 patients developed liver toxicity, while leukopenia was evident in 6 patients. Only 2 CR patients have relapsed, 18 and 24 months from response; the remaining 6 CR patients are in continuous complete remission with a median follow-up of 41.8 months. 6 PR patients have progressed from 8 to 17 months after response, and in the 3 PR patients not yet progressed the response duration ranges from 20 to 24 months. In conclusion, interferon alpha-2a is a very effective agent in therapy of untreated cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with an overall response rate of 74%.
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Affiliation(s)
- M L Vegna
- Dipartimento di Biopatologia, Umana, Università La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
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Alimena G, Breccia M, Mancini M, Ferranti G, De Felice L, Gallucci C, Mandelli F. Clonal evolution in Philadelphia chromosome negative cells following successful treatment with Imatinib of a CML patient: clinical and biological features of a myelodysplastic syndrome. Leukemia 2003; 18:361-2. [PMID: 14614517 DOI: 10.1038/sj.leu.2403210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
MESH Headings
- Benzamides
- Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8
- Clone Cells/pathology
- Female
- Humans
- Imatinib Mesylate
- Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/drug therapy
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic, Atypical, BCR-ABL Negative/chemically induced
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic, Atypical, BCR-ABL Negative/etiology
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic, Atypical, BCR-ABL Negative/pathology
- Middle Aged
- Myelodysplastic Syndromes/chemically induced
- Myelodysplastic Syndromes/etiology
- Myelodysplastic Syndromes/pathology
- Piperazines/adverse effects
- Piperazines/therapeutic use
- Pyrimidines/adverse effects
- Pyrimidines/therapeutic use
- Trisomy
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6
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Teofoli P, Barbieri C, Pallotta S, Ferranti G, Puddu P. Pruritic eosinophilic papular eruption revealing HIV infection. Eur J Dermatol 2002; 12:600-2. [PMID: 12459540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2023]
Abstract
Eosinophilic folliculitis (EF) is a rare follicular pruritic papular eruption observed in association with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The diagnosis of eosinophilic folliculitis is based on the histologic findings consisting of a sterile inflammatory infiltrate rich in eosinophils involving hair follicles. EF in HIV patients is believed to be an immunoinflammatory response directed either at follicular or skin flora antigens in the late-stage of HIV infection. In this stage, immune response is characterized by a shift from a Th1- to a Th2-dominant cytokine profile and an increased secretion of interleukin-4 and interleukin-5, both known to promote eosinophilia. We describe a case of HIV-associated eosinophilic folliculitis in a 30-year-old black woman referred to us for a pruritic follicular eruption without any other clinical symptom related to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. HIV infection presenting with EF has been rarely reported and its occurrence in women is also very rare.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrizia Teofoli
- Department of Immunodermatology, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata, IDI, IRCCS, Via Monti di Creta 104, 00167 Rome, Italy.
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Abstract
Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis is a rare, benign, spontaneously regressive disease. The term was recently coined to describe a dermatosis characterized by the sudden onset of a few to several bright red angioma-like papules with histopathologic findings distinct from that of true angiomas. We describe a 7-year-old patient with the typical lesions of eruptive pseudoangiomatosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Angelo
- Department of Pediatric Dermatology, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata IDI - IRCCS, Rome, Italy
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Baldi A, Santini D, Battista T, Dragonetti E, Ferranti G, Petitti T, Groeger AM, Angelini A, Rossiello R, Baldi F, Natali PG, Paggi MG. Expression of AP-2 transcription factor and of its downstream target genes c-kit, E-cadherin and p21 in human cutaneous melanoma. J Cell Biochem 2001; 83:364-72. [PMID: 11596105 DOI: 10.1002/jcb.1235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The AP-2 transcription factor plays a pivotal role in regulating the expression of several genes involved in tumor growth and progression of melanoma. We determined, by Western blot, variation in the level of expression of AP-2 and three of its downstream targets, c-kit, E-cadherin, and p21 in several human melanoma cell lines and, by immunohistochemistry, in a group of 99 histological samples including benign and malignant melanocytic lesions. A significant negative correlation between AP-2 expression level and tumor thickness was found. Moreover, AP-2 expression was positively associated with E-cadherin and c-kit expression. In contrast, there was a significant negative association between AP-2 and p21 expression levels. These findings suggest that p21 is independent of AP-2 transactivator function during the latest phases of melanoma progression. Finally, AP-2, c-kit, E-cadherin, and p21 expression levels did not show to be able to distinguish between dysplastic nevi and nevi without dysplasia. We conclude that changes in the expression of these proteins are involved in the later phases of melanoma progression, and may be responsible for the transition from local invasive melanoma to metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Baldi
- Laboratory of Cell Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Center for Experimental Research, Regina Elena Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
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Carrozzo AM, Gatti S, Ferranti G, Primavera G, Vidolin AP, Nini G. Calcipotriol treatment of confluent and reticulated papillomatosis (Gougerot-Carteaud syndrome). J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2000; 14:131-3. [PMID: 10972100 DOI: 10.1046/j.1468-3083.2000.00032.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Gougerot-Carteaud syndrome or confluent and reticulated papillomatosis (CRP), was first described by Gougerot and Carteaud as dermatosis. It is generally considered a rare condition. The eruption consists confluent, flat, brown papules localized primarily to the intermammary and interscapular regions with subsequent spread to the breast and abdomen; at the periphery, the papules spread out forming a pigmented reticulated pattern. At present, the aetiology of CRP remains unknown. The two prominent theories are an abnormal host response to fungi and a keratinization defect. Other hypothesis include photosensitivity, genetic factor, amyloidosis cutis and endocrinopathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- A M Carrozzo
- Department of Dermatology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy
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10
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Unwanted body hair can represent a severe cosmetic disturbance. The traditional methods used to epilate often have limitations, side effects, and unsatisfactory results. In recent years, various light sources (lasers and others) have been developed for long-term epilation of unwanted hair. OBJECTIVE This study evaluates, on a large number of patients, the efficiency and safety of a long-pulsed low-potency Nd-Yag laser invented specifically for long-term hair removal. METHODS Some 208 subjects needing epilation were divided into three groups and treated during an 11-month period. Group A included 79 patients with a normal distribution of unwanted hair; Group B 67 patients with constitutional hypertrichosis; and Group C 62 patients with hirsutism. Treatment sessions were performed with a fluence of 23-56 J/cm2 at 1-month intervals until obtaining desirable results. Follow-ups ranged from 1 to 6 months. In 3 patients 4-mm diameter punch biopsy specimens were obtained before the first session and again after 6 hours. A third biopsy was performed after 3 months. RESULTS Every session resulted in a 20-40% hair loss, depending on the color of hair. Complete epilation was obtained in 4 to 6 sessions. Only white hair was not receptive to laser light, and its growth was not modified. No patients, including dark-complexioned patients, had blistering, hypo-or hyperpigmentation. No pain was present during treatment except for the axillary area. In the specimen obtained after 6 hours, very extensive necrosis of the hair follicular and sebaceous gland epithelium was evident. Histologic findings of the biopsies taken after three months showed complete disappearance of hair and moderate fibrosis. CONCLUSION This study proves that the long-pulsed Nd:Yag laser treatment produces an excellent prolonged epilation with no relevant side effects. This laser light, having a 1064 nm wavelength, is minimally absorbed in superficial skin layers, and pronounced scattering up to 5 mm occurs targeting the deeper follicles.
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Affiliation(s)
- P L Bencini
- Servizio di Dermatologia, Ospedale S. Raffaele, Milan, Italy
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11
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Puddu P, Ferranti G, Frezzolini A, Colonna L, Cianchini G. Pigmented purpura-like eruption as cutaneous sign of mycosis fungoides with autoimmune purpura. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999; 40:298-9. [PMID: 10025852 DOI: 10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70469-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
We describe the clinical and laboratory findings of a young man with mycosis fungoides. The disease was associated, since the early stages, with autoimmune purpura. Interferon alfa (IFN-alpha) administration improved this patient's condition, both the purpuric eruption and patchy cutaneous lesions, thus suggesting T-cell abnormalities may be responsible for the development of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Puddu
- Department of Immunodermatology, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata IRCCS, Rome, Italy
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12
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Cerinic MM, Pignone A, Lombardi A, Cagnoni M, Ferranti G, Pità OD. Oral Mucosa Signs of Immune, Autoimmune, and Rheumatic Diseases. Oral Dis 1999. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-59821-0_11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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13
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Abstract
Apoptosis is a biochemically and morphologically gene-regulated distinctive form of cell death playing a pivotal role in tissue homeostatic, viral infections and clearance of damaged cells. The process is initiated by a cascade of intercellular and intracellular signals through an intrinsic cell suicide program resulting in early DNA fragmentation characterized by nuclear and cytoplasmic condensation. Recently some authors have reported apoptosis to occur in several inflammatory skin diseases, such as lichenoid reactions and cutaneous lymphomas. The aim of our study is to investigate the apoptotic phenomenon in two different forms of cutaneous necrotizing vasculitis (CNV) affecting the postcapillary venules such as leukocytoclastic and lymphocytic cutaneous vasculitis. For this purpose, the in situ nick end labelling of fragmented DNA technique has been performed on lesional skin biopsies from patients with acute phase of the disease. In both leukocytoclastic and lymphocytic forms apoptotic bodies were detected, evidencing two different characteristic patterns of distribution, probably related to the different nature of cellular inflammatory infiltrate. Our results seem to account for the involvement of apoptotic phenomena in cutaneous vasculitis; furthermore, the evaluation of in situ DNA fragmentation could be a useful tool to discriminate different forms of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Barduagni
- Department of Immunodermatology, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata, IDI, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
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14
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Pallotta S, Cianchini G, Martelloni E, Ferranti G, Girardelli CR, Di Lella G, Puddu P. Unilateral demodicidosis. Eur J Dermatol 1998; 8:191-2. [PMID: 9649702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A 45-year-old man presented with a unilateral, papulopustular, rosacealike, chronic dermatitis which involved the left portion of the forehead and the eyelids unilaterally. Many Demodex mites were found in the follicles of the affected area. Topical crotamiton cleared the lesions after an unsuccessful trial with oral metronidazole. This observation provides further evidence that demodicidosis is a condition distinct from common rosacea.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Pallotta
- Department of Immunoderma-tology, Istituto Dermopatico Dell Imma-colata, IRCCS, Via dei Monti di Creta 104, 00167 Rome, Italy
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15
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Affiliation(s)
- P Puddu
- Department of Immunodermatology, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata, Rome, Italy
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16
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Piragine G, Ferranti G, Viganolti G, Bergonzi S, Coopmans de Yoldi G, Sacchini V. 674b Non-palpable breast lesions: Analysis of 1264 cases. Eur J Cancer 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0959-8049(95)95924-u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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17
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Paganelli R, Cherchi M, Scala E, Maggi E, Carbonari M, Ferranti G, Dell'Anna L, Pachì A, Fiorilli M. Activated and "memory" phenotype of circulating T lymphocytes in intrauterine life. Cell Immunol 1994; 155:486-92. [PMID: 8181078 DOI: 10.1006/cimm.1994.1140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
We examined the expression of T cell markers in the peripheral blood of five immunologically normal human fetuses at 18-20 weeks of gestational age. The distribution of T cells expressing CD1, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD56, and the alpha/beta and gamma/delta receptors for antigen was comparable to that of newborns and normal adults, except for the absence of gamma/delta cells expressing the delta TCS-1 epitope. The V beta repertoire, as evaluated by two-color flow cytometry using mAbs to specific V beta families, was also comparable to that of adult samples. A significant fraction (8.9 to 16.4%) of fetal CD3+ T cells expressed the alpha chain of IL-2R (CD25) in the absence of HLA-DR; this suggests that antigenic stimuli trigger, during intrauterine life, an unusual pathway of T cell activation. Consistent with this, 7 to 27% of fetal T cells were found to express the CD45R0 marker of "memory" cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Paganelli
- Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
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18
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Corona R, Sciò M, Mele A, Ferranti G, Mostaccioli S, Macchini V, Sonego G, Ferrigno L, Fucci M, Osborn JF. Survival and prognostic factors in patients with localised cutaneous melanoma observed between 1980 and 1991 at the Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata in Rome, Italy. Eur J Cancer 1994; 30A:333-8. [PMID: 8204355 DOI: 10.1016/0959-8049(94)90252-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
530 patients with localised cutaneous melanoma consecutively observed between 1980 and 1991 at a hospital for skin diseases in Rome, Italy, were studied. Crude survival proportions were calculated with the method of Kaplan and Meier. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was used to estimate the effect of prognostic factors on death rates. Females and younger patients had better 5- and 10-year survival rates, while increasing tumour thickness was associated with a decrease in survival time. In the multivariate analysis, an independent association with survival was found for tumour thickness, presence of ulceration, age, sex and cross-sectional profile of neoplasia. Our study confirms that females and young patients with thin melanomas have a better prognosis, while the importance of cross-sectional profile needs further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Corona
- Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IDIIRCCS), Rome, Italy
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19
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Paradisi M, Mostaccioli S, Celano G, Angelo C, Ruatti P, Ferranti G, Onetti Muda A, Faraggiana T. [Erythema dischromicum perstans (ashy dermatosis). Report of two cases]. Pathologica 1993; 85:533-41. [PMID: 8127636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Clinical, histological and ultrastructural investigations of two cases of Erythema Dischromicum Perstans (EDP) are reported. EDP is a chronic pigmented lesion of the skin, and its etiology is still unknown. The reported cases showed clinical and ultrastructural differences from what already described in the literature. EDP is also difficult to differentiate from other cutaneous pigmented lesions: clinical and morphologic differences and/or similarities are therefore discussed and compared. The usefulness for a correct diagnosis of the co-existence of optical and ultrastructural lesions which are not pathognomonic per se, is also stressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Paradisi
- IV Divisione e Dermatologia Pediatrica, IDI-IRCCS, Roma
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Gabiano C, Tovo PA, de Martino M, Galli L, Giaquinto C, Loy A, Schoeller MC, Giovannini M, Ferranti G, Rancilio L. Mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: risk of infection and correlates of transmission. Pediatrics 1992; 90:369-74. [PMID: 1518690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
One thousand eight hundred eighty-seven children born to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) seropositive mothers, including 1045 infants prospectively followed up from birth, were studied. Intravenous drug use was the most frequent maternal risk factor, although the percentage of women infected by sexual contact increased from 5.8% in 1985 to 28.5% in 1990. Of the 551 first children followed up from birth and older than 15 months of age, 101 (18.3%) acquired infection and seroconverted to HIV-1. Another 31 (5.6%) asymptomatic seronegative children showed the presence of viral markers, for an apparent mother-to-offspring transmission rate of 23.9%. Overlapping results were seen in 22 second-born children followed up from birth. Of 59 sibships with definite infection status, when the first child was infected, 14 (40%) of 35 second children were infected, whereas when the first child was not infected, only 2 of 24 (8.3%) second children were infected. Discordance in HIV-1 transmission was found in 1 of 18 pairs of twins. Univariate and multivariate analyses of possible risk factors for HIV-1 transmission performed on the entire population of children and in the cohort of those followed up from birth were basically in agreement in indicating that the development of symptoms in the mother before delivery and breast-feeding (indeed adopted in only 22 infants in whom HIV-1 infection was identified at birth) were significantly and independently associated with a higher transmission rate. In addition, girls were more frequently infected than boys.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Affiliation(s)
- C Gabiano
- Istituto di Clinica Pediatrica, Università di Torino, Italy
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22
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Papa G, Tura S, Mandelli F, Vegna ML, Defazio D, Mazza P, Zinzani PL, Simoni R, DePita O, Ferranti G. Is interferon alpha in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma a treatment of choice? Br J Haematol 1991; 79 Suppl 1:48-51. [PMID: 1931709 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1991.tb08119.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
This study was designed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and toxicity of recombinant interferon alpha-2a (rIFN alfa-2a) given as initial systemic therapy in untreated mycosis fungoides and/or Sezary's syndrome patients, at a slowly escalating schedule up to the maximal tolerated dose. At the same time this schedule was administered in patients who had relapsed or were refractory to previous treatment; 28 newly diagnosed and 15 previously treated patients entered the study. IFN was given daily with dose escalation from 3 to 18 MU. The last follow-up in June 1990 indicates that 90% of previously untreated patients who obtained a complete remission remain in continuous complete remission after 18 to 40 months and that 75% of previously untreated patients who obtained partial remission remain in partial remission after 20-44 months. The event-free survival projected, calculated using the Kaplan and Meier product limit technique, was 21% of all patients at 54.7 months (40% in the previously untreated groups and 14% in the previously treated group: P = 0.12). In conclusion, interferon is very effective as a single agent in cutaneous T-cell lymphomas.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Papa
- Chair of Hematology, II University, Rome, Italy
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Dallapiccola B, Ferranti G. Duplication 3p and cyclopia. Clin Genet 1990; 37:490-1. [PMID: 2383934 DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1990.tb03536.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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24
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Massi G, Chiarelli C, Celleno L, Ferranti G. [Histological simulators of Kaposi's sarcoma in the initial phase]. GIORN ITAL DERMAT V 1990; 125:139-46. [PMID: 2228040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Early Kaposi's sarcoma might be simulated by many different conditions, especially when the vascular component is prominent. the criteria suggested to differentiate early Kaposi's simulators are discussed. We found that these criteria are high in sensibility but low in specificity, therefore, we suggest using these criteria only when they are found in clusters.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Massi
- Istituto di Anatomia Patologica, Università Cattolica S. Cuore, Roma
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25
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Dallapiccola B, Ferranti G, Altissimi D, Colloridi F, Paesano R. First-trimester prenatal diagnosis of homozygous (14;21) translocation in a fetus with 44 chromosomes. Prenat Diagn 1989; 9:555-8. [PMID: 2798341 DOI: 10.1002/pd.1970090804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A (14;21) homozygous Robertsonian translocation was detected by first-trimester prenatal diagnosis. The related parents were heterozygous for the same translocation. At birth the baby was physically normal and had a normal psychomotor development. Together with a few previous observations in living homozygotes for (13;14) translocations, this case corroborates the idea that these subjects with 44 chromosomes are healthy without dysmorphic features.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Dallapiccola
- Department of Public Health and Cell Biology, IInd University of Rome, Italy
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26
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Furlini G, Re MC, Ferranti G, Dalla Casa P, La Placa M. Serum antibody pattern, antigenemia, and virus isolation in infants born to mothers seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Med Virol 1989; 28:129-32. [PMID: 2474055 DOI: 10.1002/jmv.1890280303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Forty children born to mothers seropositive for the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) followed-up to 15 months after birth were studied by means of serum antibody patterns to individual viral polypeptides, by the presence of detectable levels of viral core antigen (p24) and virus in serum and peripheral blood lymphocytes, and by total lymphocyte counts and T4/T8 lymphocyte ratios. The results obtained indicate that a persistent antigenemia is significantly associated with positive virus isolation from peripheral blood lymphocytes and with changes in the intensity of antibody reaction to core (p24, p17) and pol (p31) antigens. Six children (15%) presented unequivocal signs of HIV-1 infection and five also had signs of immune system involvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Furlini
- Institute of Microbiology, University of Bologna, St. Orsola Hospital, Italy
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27
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Abstract
A fetus with an extra idic(X)(q27) was ascertained during prenatal diagnosis. The derived X and one normal X chromosome were late replicating. Due to lack of previous experience, genetic counselling presented obvious difficulties and the fetal phenotype could be only tentatively predicted.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Dallapiccola
- Dipartimento di Sanità Publica e Biologia Cellulare, II University of Rome, Italy
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28
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30
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Dallapiccola B, Novelli G, Ferranti G, Pachi A, Cristiani ML, Magnani M. First trimester monitoring of a pregnancy at risk for glucose phosphate isomerase deficiency. Prenat Diagn 1986; 6:101-7. [PMID: 3703821 DOI: 10.1002/pd.1970060205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
First trimester prenatal diagnosis was offered to the mother of a child affected by severe haemolytic anaemia due to glucose phosphate isomerase (GPI) deficiency. The mutant enzyme was characterized by an increased thermal lability. Both parents had 50 per cent normal red cell GPI activity. We have shown that the homozygous and heterozygous genotypes can be clearly distinguished from each other and controls by combinations of the measurement of enzyme activity and enzyme thermal lability. Examination of trophoblast cells obtained at 9 weeks of gestation led to the diagnosis of a GPI heterozygous fetus. The result was confirmed by analysis on uncultured and cultured amniotic fluid cells sampled at 16 weeks and by red blood cell studies of the healthy newborn. Prenatal diagnosis of GPI deficiency is indicated in families with previous cases resulting in severe haemolysis and mainly with the conservative view of arranging appropriate therapeutic measures for affected fetuses.
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31
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Devoto M, Prosperi L, Bricarelli FD, Coviello DA, Croci G, Zelante L, Ferranti G, Tenconi R, Stomeo C, Romeo G. Frequency of consanguineous marriages among parents and grandparents of Down patients. Hum Genet 1985; 70:256-8. [PMID: 3160646 DOI: 10.1007/bf00273452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The existence of a rare autosomal gene which in the homozygous state would cause mitotic nondisjunction in the Down zygote has been hypothesized in the past by Alfi et al. (1980). This hypothesis can be supported or contradicted by the study of the frequency of consanguineous marriages among parents of affected children. Our study on 242 children affected with Down syndrome does not show any increase in the frequency of consanguineous marriages among their parents with respect to the general population, and therefore does not support the hypothesis of an autosomal gene controlling mitotic nondisjunction. Our data do not show any increase in the frequency of consanguineous marriages even among paternal and maternal grandparents of the affected children, thus not supporting the other possible explanation of an autosomal recessive condition in one of the patient's parents which would cause meiotic nondisjunction.
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Abstract
A case is reported of monozygotic triplets, discordant for phenotypic sex, in which the female presented at birth with the features of Turner's syndrome. Chromosomal analyses showed homogeneous 46,XY karyotypes in the lymphocytes of the three sibs, while a 45,X non-mosaic chromosome constitution was detected in skin fibroblasts of the female triplet. It is suggested that mitotic non-disjunction or anaphase lag occurring early during embryonic development accounted for the occurrence of monosomy X in one cell line of the affected triplet. Previous observations of monozygotic twin pairs discordant for chromosome constitutions are reviewed.
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Dallapiccola B, Doria Lamba Carbone L, Ferranti G, Cristiani ML, Dagna Bricarelli F. Monitoring of pregnancies at risk for Fanconi's anemia by chorionic villi sampling. Acta Haematol 1985; 73:157-8. [PMID: 3929530 DOI: 10.1159/000206309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Two pregnancies at risk for Fanconi's anemia have been monitored by a cytogenetic method in the first trimester of gestation. The rate of chromosome breakage was evaluated in spontaneous mitoses from a direct preparation of trophoblasts in one case and from mitoses obtained from standard cultures and from mitoses treated with diepoxybutane in both cases. Cytogenetic studies were carried out also at 16 weeks from amniotic fluid cells in one case, and in fibroblasts sampled from the aborted fetus in the other. In all the experimental conditions the mean frequency of breaks/cell was in the range of controls, suggesting that the fetuses were unaffected by Fanconi's anemia. In one case the results have been confirmed by chromosome analysis at birth.
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Dallapiccola B, Ferranti G, Giannotti A, Novelli G, Pasquini L, Porfirio B. A live infant with trisomy 14 mosaicism and nuclear abnormalities of the neutrophils. J Med Genet 1984; 21:467-70. [PMID: 6512839 PMCID: PMC1049351 DOI: 10.1136/jmg.21.6.467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Mosaic trisomy 14 is described in a patient with severe developmental retardation and congenital malformations. Together with a few previous reports, this case suggests the existence of a syndrome associated with this chromosome imbalance. Hitherto unrecognised manifestations of trisomy 14 mosaicism were, in our patient, abnormalities of the neutrophil nuclei, which consisted of multiple pedunculated or sessile projections, similar to those characteristically associated with trisomy 13 syndrome.
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Dallapiccola B, Novelli G, Micara G, Ferranti G, Pachi A, Magnani M. Prenatal prediction of duplication 10q24 leads to qter by gene dosage of GOT1 on uncultured amniotic cells. Prenat Diagn 1983; 3:337-41. [PMID: 6581480 DOI: 10.1002/pd.1970030410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT1) gene dosage studies were performed on uncultured amniotic cells from a fetus at risk for duplication/deficiency of 10q24 leads to qter, due to maternal translocation t(9;10)(p24;q24). Previous investigations in the same pedigree had shown triplex dosage effect of GOT1 on red blood cells of a 10q24 leads to qter trisomic fetus monitored by midtrimester amniocentesis. In the present pregnancy, the GOT1 activity of amniotic cells exhibited a triplex gene dosage, suggesting duplication of region 10q24 leads to qter in the fetus. The biochemical prediction was confirmed two weeks later by cytogenetic analysis.
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Simoni G, Fraccaro M, Arslanian A, Bacchetta M, Baccichetti C, Bignone FA, Cagiano A, Carbonara AO, Carozzi F, Cuoco C, Bricarelli FD, Dallapiccola B, Dalprà L, Carbone LD, Ferranti G, Filippi G, Frateschi M, Gimelli G, Gualtieri RM, Lenzini E, Micara G, Migone N, Montacuti V, Neri G, Papa R, Pecile V, Rocchi M, Savin E, Serra A, Tenconi R, Terzoli GL, Tibiletti MG. Cytogenetic findings in 4952 prenatal diagnoses. An Italian collaborative study. Hum Genet 1982; 60:63-8. [PMID: 7076250 DOI: 10.1007/bf00281266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The development of prenatal diagnosis in Italy was made difficult by the restrictions of the old abortion law and only in recent years has a consistent number of cases been investigated. We report the experience on prenatal chromosome diagnosis of ten Italian centers participating in a collaborative study on 4952 diagnoses performed from 1972 to 1980. The main indication groups were: advanced maternal age (2882 cases), previous child with chromosome anomaly from parents with normal karyotype (847 cases), and chromosome anomaly in one parent (97 cases). The other indications for amniocentesis, including cases without a cytogenetic risk, have been assembled into a "miscellaneous" group (1126 cases). We found 125 abnormal fetal karyotypes (2.5%) of which 89 were unbalanced (1.8%). The frequencies and types of chromosome anomalies are reported in detail for each indication group and are compared with the corresponding one from the European Munich Conference. The great majority of these Italian data were not included in the Munich report.
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37
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Dallapiccola B, Pachì A, Ferranti G, Micara G, Magnani M, Dachà MU. The possibility of prenatal diagnosis by gene dosage: confirmation of duplication 10q24 to qter from GOT-1 activity in fetal erythrocytes. Prenat Diagn 1981; 1:209-15. [PMID: 6213955 DOI: 10.1002/pd.1970010306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The activity of four enzymes, including GOT-1, has been investigated in he erythrocytes of a 10q to 24 qter trisomic fetus. Analyses have been performed on a feto-maternal blood mixture sampled by fetoscopy and on red cells obtained by cardiac puncture, following therapeutic abortion. The demonstration of a 40 per cent increase of GOT-1 activity, as compared to normal fetuses of similar gestational age, suggests that gene dosage studies may be a useful confirmatory technique in prenatal diagnosis of unbalanced chromosomal aberrations. Practical application of a similar diagnostic approach is conditioned by (1) precise characterization of fetal chromosome imbalance; (2) confirmed assignment of the gene locus coding for the gene product under investigation; (3) evidence of a linear proportionality between gene dose and concentration of the gene product in patients with the same chromosome imbalance detected in the fetus; (4) knowledge of the range of normal variation at different weeks of gestation of the enzyme activity to be tested in the fetus; (5) safety of fetal sampling procedure.
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38
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Gropuzzo P, Pastorelli S, Turk P, Ferranti G. [Obliterating treatment of pleural empyemas and bronchological studies in their diagnosis and operative indications]. Minerva Med 1969; 60:5141-61. [PMID: 5362697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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39
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Gropuzzo P, Ferranti G. [Isolated cystic formations of the lung. (Diagnostic problems)]. G Ital Mal Torace 1968; 22:139-150. [PMID: 5745117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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