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Li T, Li H, Chen J, Yu Y, Chen S, Wang J, Qiu H. Preparation and evaluation of two chiral stationary phases based on imidazolyl-functionalized bromoethoxy pillar[5]arene-bonded silica. J Chromatogr A 2024; 1720:464799. [PMID: 38458140 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.464799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Revised: 03/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
Abstract
Chiral pillar[5]arene-based mesoporous silica, an emerging class of chiral structure, possesses excellent characteristics such as abundant chiral active sites, encapsulated cavity and excellent chiral modification, which make them a promising candidate as new chiral stationary phases (CSPs) in enantioseparation. In this study, two imidazole-containing (S)-1-(4-phenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethanamine and (S)-Histidinol were respectively modified to bromoethoxy pillar[5]arene-bonded silica to construct new chiral stationary phases (sPIE-BP5-Sil and sHol-BP5-Sil) for the separation and analysis of enantiomers. The separation conditions such as mobile phase composition, flow rate and temperature were optimized. Under optimal conditions, both sPIE-BP5-Sil and sHol-BP5-Sil showed good separation performance for different types of enantiomers. Interestingly, sPIE-BP5-Sil and sHol-BP5-Sil showed better enantioselectivity for chiral aromatic compounds and chiral aliphatic compounds, respectively. This enantioseparation result was closely related to the presence of additional aromatic rings and abundant hydroxyl groups in the side chains of the two chiral groups. In addition, the enantioseparation process was further studied by molecular docking simulation. Therefore, this work provided a new strategy for the preparation and application of imidazolyl-derived pillar[5]arene-based chiral stationary phases, which can be efficiently used for screening and separating enantiomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Li
- Department of Chemistry, Research Center for Analytical Sciences, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Hui Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Jia Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yongliang Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Research Center for Analytical Sciences, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Shuai Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Research Center for Analytical Sciences, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
| | - Jianhua Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Research Center for Analytical Sciences, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
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Yang Y, Chen J, Liang X, Liu B, Quan K, Liu X, Qiu H. Adjustable chromatographic performance of silica-based mixed-mode stationary phase through the control of co-grafting amounts of imidazole and C18 chain. J Chromatogr A 2024; 1722:464889. [PMID: 38598894 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.464889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2024] [Revised: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 04/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
In this paper, three imidazole- and C18- bifunctional silica stationary phases (Sil-Im-C18) were prepared by adjusting introduction interval of octadecyltrichlorosilane (ODS) and 3-imidazol-1-ylpropyl(trimethoxy)silane (TMPImS), which can be used for reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) and ion exchange chromatography (IEC) with adjustable performance. The successful preparation of Sil-Im-C18 were confirmed by the characterizations of elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and contact angle (CA). Chromatographic performance of Sil-Im-C18 were evaluated by the separation of Tanaka test mixture, alkylbenzenes, linear PAHs and a set of analytes with different properties (uracil, phenol, 1,2-dinitrobenzene and naphthalene), and compared with commonly used C18 column. It was found that the chromatographic performance of Sil-Im-C18 changed significantly with the difference in bonding amount of imidazole and C18. Sil-Im-C18 demonstrated the excellent separation performance towards polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), phenylesters, phenylamines, phenols and inorganic anions, and notably, nucleobases and nucleosides can be separated using pure water as mobile phases. The van Deemter plot showed that the column efficiency of Sil-Im-C18-3 was 64,933 plate·m-1 for naphthalene, indicated that Sil-Im-C18 was reasonably chromatographic columns. The RSD values of retention time were 0.22 %-0.61 % for 10 needles alkylbenzenes injected continuously at 50 °C to investigate thermal stability and repeatability, all the fluctuations of k of naphthalene were less than 2.3 % for Sil-Im-C18-1 during flushing 24 h with the mobile phase at different pH values (pH = 3 and 8), the retention time of alkylbenzenes were almost same for Sil-Im-C18-1 at different time, the RSD values of retention time of alkylbenzenes were 0.45 %-2.28 % for two batches Sil-Im-C18-1, revealing the excellent repeatability, thermal stability, durability and reproducibility of Sil-Im-C18, and implying a commercial prospect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yali Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Jia Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Xiaojing Liang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Bei Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Kaijun Quan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xiuhui Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; Ganjiang Innovation Academy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ganzhou 341119, China.
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Wang X, Zheng R, Liang W, Qiu H, Yuan T, Wang W, Deng H, Kong W, Chen J, Bai Y, Li Y, Chen Y, Wu Q, Wu S, Huang X, Shi Z, Fu Q, Zhang Y, Yang Q. Small extracellular vesicles facilitate epithelial-mesenchymal transition in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps via the miR-375-3p/QKI axis. Rhinology 2024; 0:3172. [PMID: 38557580 DOI: 10.4193/rhin23.520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). However, the involvement of small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) in EMT and their contributions to CRSwNP has not been extensively investigated. METHODS SEVs were isolated from nasal mucosa through ultracentrifugation. MicroRNA sequencing and reverse-transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction were employed to analyze the differential expression of microRNAs carried by sEVs. Human nasal epithelial cells (hNECs) were used to assess the EMT-inducing effect of sEVs/microRNAs. EMT-associated markers were detected by western blotting and immunofluorescence. Dual-luciferase reporter assay was performed to determine the target gene of miR-375-3p. MicroRNA mimic, lentiviral, and plasmid transduction were used for functional experiments. RESULTS In line with the greater EMT status in eosinophilic CRSwNP (ENP), sEVs derived from ENP (ENP-sEVs) could induce EMT in hNECs. MiR-375-3p was elevated in ENP-sEVs compared to that in control and nonENP. MiR-375- 3p carried by ENP-sEVs facilitated EMT by directly targeting KH domain containing RNA binding (QKI) at seed sequences of 913-919, 1025-1033, and 2438-2444 in 3'-untranslated region. Inhibition of QKI by miR-375-3p overexpression promoted EMT, which could be reversed by restoration of QKI. Furthermore, the abundance of miR-375-3p in sEVs was closely correlated with the clinical symptom score and disease severity. CONCLUSIONS MiR-375-3p-enriched sEVs facilitated EMT by suppressing QKI in hNECs. The association of miR-375-3p with disease severity underscores its potential as both a diagnostic marker and a therapeutic target for the innovative management of CRSwNP.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Department of Allergy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - R Zheng
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Department of Allergy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - W Liang
- Department of Biotherapy Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Cell-gene Therapy Translational Medicine Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - H Qiu
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Department of Allergy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - T Yuan
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Department of Allergy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - W Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Department of Allergy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - H Deng
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Department of Allergy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - W Kong
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Department of Allergy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - J Chen
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Department of Allergy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Y Bai
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Department of Allergy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Y Li
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Y Chen
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Department of Allergy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Q Wu
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Department of Allergy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - S Wu
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Department of Allergy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - X Huang
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Department of Allergy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Z Shi
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Department of Allergy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Q Fu
- Otorhinolaryngology Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory for Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Department of Allergy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Q Yang
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Department of Allergy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Sanga P, Saad Al-Mashriqi H, Xiao J, Chen J, Qiu H. Streamlined fabrication of AuPtRh trimetallic nanoparticles supported on Ti 3C 2MXene for enhanced photocatalytic activity in cephalosporins degradation. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 658:188-198. [PMID: 38100975 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.12.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Revised: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
The escalating prevalence of cephalosporin antibiotics in wastewater poses a serious threat to public health and environmental balance. Thus, it is crucial to develop effective methods for removing cephalosporin antibiotics from water sources. Herein, we propose the use of AuPtRh trimetallic nanoparticles supported on Ti3C2MXene as a photocatalyst for the degradation of cephalosporin antibiotics. Initially, AuPtRh nanoparticles were uniformly grown onto Ti3C2MXene sheets using one-step reduction technique. The prepared AuPtRh/Ti3C2MXene exhibited a complete degradation of cefixime and ceftriaxone sodium, while an impressive degradation efficiency of 91.58 % for cephalexin was achieved after 60 min of exposure to visible light, surpassing the performance of its individual AuPtRh nanoparticles and Ti3C2MXene. The enhanced photoactivity of AuPtRh/Ti3C2MXene was resulted from improved light absorption capacity and efficient generation, separation, and transfer of charge carriers driven by the formation of heterojunction between AuPtRh and Ti3C2MXene. Electron paramagnetic resonance and radicals trapping experiments results revealed that •O2- and h+ are the principal reactive species governing the degradation of cephalosporins. The photocatalyst exhibited excellent stability and could be reused four times without significant loss in efficiency. Our study highlights the potential of MXene composites for environmental remediation, offering insights into designing sustainable AuPtRh/Ti3C2MXene photocatalyst for water pollutant degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pascaline Sanga
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Haitham Saad Al-Mashriqi
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Jing Xiao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Jia Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China; College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
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Han Y, Kou M, Quan K, Wang J, Zhang H, Ihara H, Takafuji M, Qiu H. Enantioselective Glutamic Acid Discrimination and Nanobiological Imaging by Chiral Fluorescent Silicon Nanoparticles. Anal Chem 2024; 96:2173-2182. [PMID: 38261544 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c05150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Abstract
Enantioselective discrimination of chiral molecules is essential in chemistry, biology, and medical science due to the configuration-dependent activities of enantiomers. Therefore, identifying a specific amino acid and distinguishing it from its enantiomer by using nanomaterials with outstanding performance are of great significance. Herein, blue- and green-emitting chiral silicon nanoparticles named bSiNPs and gSiNPs, respectively, with excellent water solubility, salt resistance, pH stability, photobleaching resistance, biocompatibility, and ability to promote soybean germination, were fabricated in a facile one-step method. Especially, chiral gSiNPs presented excellent fluorescence recognition ability for glutamic acid enantiomers within 1 min, and the enantiomeric recognition difference factor was as high as 9.0. The mechanism for enantiomeric fluorescence recognition was systematically explored by combining the fluorescence spectra with density functional theory (DFT) calculation. Presumably, the different Gibbs free energy and hydrogen-bonding interaction of the chiral recognition module with glutamic acid enantiomers mainly contributed to the difference in the fluorescence signals. Most noteworthy was the fact that the chiral gSiNPs can showcase not only the ability to recognize l- and d-glutamic acids in living cells but also the test strips fabricated by soaking gSiNPs can be applied for d-glutamic acid visual detection. As a result, this study provided insights into the design of multifunctional chiral sensing nanoplatforms for enantiomeric detection and other applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangxia Han
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Manchang Kou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Kaijun Quan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Juanjuan Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Haixia Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Hirotaka Ihara
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Makoto Takafuji
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Al-Mashriqi HS, Sanga P, Chen J, Li X, Xiao J, Li Y, Qiu H. Green-emitting carbon dots as a "turn on" fluorescence bio-probe for highly sensitive and selective detection of lipase in human serum. Anal Bioanal Chem 2024; 416:971-981. [PMID: 38082135 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-023-05086-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2023] [Revised: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Enzyme activity assays play a crucial role in numerous fields, including biotechnology, the food industry, and clinical diagnostics. Lipases are particularly important enzymes due to their widespread use in lipid metabolism and esterification reactions. Here, we present a pioneering method for the sensitive and selective determination of lipase activity using green carbon dots (G-CDs) for first time. G-CDs are a fascinating class of carbon nanomaterials with unique optical properties and biocompatibility, making them ideal candidates for enzyme activity assays. This approach eliminates the need for traditional fluorophores or chromogenic substrates, reducing costs, fast response time (1 min), and environmental impact with a quantum yield (QY) of 7.42%. As designed, the G-CDs fluorescent probe turn-on demonstrated a reliable linear detection range from 0 to 9 mg/mL under ideal conditions, with detection limit of 0.01 mg/mL and limit of quantification (LOQ) of 0.045 mg/mL, respectively. Furthermore, the G-CDs system was thoroughly evaluated in human serum samples, showing recoveries ranging from 100.0 to 105.0%. These findings highlight the promising applicability of the G-CDs probe for lipase detection, yielding highly favorable results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haitham Saad Al-Mashriqi
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, China
| | - Pascaline Sanga
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, China
| | - Jia Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Urumqi, 830000, China.
| | - Xin Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, China
| | - Jing Xiao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, China
| | - Yan Li
- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Urumqi, 830000, China
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, China.
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He Q, Tang G, Hu Y, Liu H, Tang H, Zhou Y, Deng X, Peng D, Qian Y, Guo W, Chen D, Li X, Qiu H. Green and highly effective extraction of bioactive flavonoids from Fructus aurantii employing deep eutectic solvents-based ultrasonic-assisted extraction protocol. Ultrason Sonochem 2024; 102:106761. [PMID: 38219550 PMCID: PMC10825637 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2024.106761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 01/02/2024] [Accepted: 01/06/2024] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
In China, Jiang Fructus aurantii (JFA) has attracted increasing interest as a famous traditional herbal medicine and valuable economic food for its valuable medicinal and industrial properties. In the current work, contrasted with conventional extraction techniques, natural flavonoids from JFA (naringin and neohesperidin) were extracted with remarkable effectiveness utilizing a sustainable deep eutectic solvents combined ultrasonic-assisted extraction (DESs-UAE) protocol. The optimal extraction capacity can be achieved by mixing 30 % water with a molar ratio of 1:3 for choline chloride and ethylene glycol, as opposed to the classical extraction solvents of 95 % ethanol, methanol, and water. Moreover, the DESs-UAE extraction programs were also systematically optimized employing Box-Behnken design (BBD) trials, and the eventual findings suggested that the best parameters were a 27 % water content in DES, a 16 mL/g liquid-solid ratio, a 72 min extraction time, and a 62 °C extraction temperature, along with the corresponding greatest contents of NAR (48.18 mg/g) and NEO (34.50 mg/g), respectively. Notably, by comparison with the pre-optimization data, the optimized DES extraction efficiency of flavonoids is markedly higher. Thereafter, the characterization of the solvents before and after extraction, as well as the differences between the four extraction solvent extracts, were compared using the FT-IR analyses. Furthermore, SEM results suggested that the penetration and erosion abilities of the plant cell wall of DES-1 were stronger than those of the other three traditional solvents, thus allowing more release of flavonoid compounds. In conclusion, the present research develops a straightforward, sustainable, and exceedingly efficient approach for the extraction of bioactive flavonoids from JFA, which has the potential to facilitate the efficient acquisition of active ingredients from TCM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qifang He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Genyun Tang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Synthetic Biology of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua 418000, China
| | - Yixuanzi Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Huili Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Huan Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Yufang Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Xiulong Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Dong Peng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Yiping Qian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Wei Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Deliang Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Xun Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China.
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
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Geng P, Zhao J, Li Q, Wang X, Qin W, Wang T, Shi X, Liu X, Chen J, Qiu H, Xu G. Z-Ligustilide Combined with Cisplatin Reduces PLPP1-Mediated Phospholipid Synthesis to Impair Cisplatin Resistance in Lung Cancer. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:17046. [PMID: 38069368 PMCID: PMC10706864 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242317046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Lung cancer is a malignant tumor with one of the highest morbidity and mortality rates in the world. Approximately 80-85% of lung cancer is diagnosed as non-small lung cancer (NSCLC), and its 5-year survival rate is only 21%. Cisplatin is a commonly used chemotherapy drug for the treatment of NSCLC. Its efficacy is often limited by the development of drug resistance after long-term treatment. Therefore, determining how to overcome cisplatin resistance, enhancing the sensitivity of cancer cells to cisplatin, and developing new therapeutic strategies are urgent clinical problems. Z-ligustilide is the main active ingredient of the Chinese medicine Angelica sinensis, and has anti-tumor activity. In the present study, we investigated the effect of the combination of Z-ligustilide and cisplatin (Z-ligustilide+cisplatin) on the resistance of cisplatin-resistant lung cancer cells and its mechanism of action. We found that Z-ligustilide+cisplatin decreased the cell viability, induced cell cycle arrest, and promoted the cell apoptosis of cisplatin-resistant lung cancer cells. Metabolomics combined with transcriptomics revealed that Z-ligustilide+cisplatin inhibited phospholipid synthesis by upregulating the expression of phospholipid phosphatase 1 (PLPP1). A further study showed that PLPP1 expression was positively correlated with good prognosis, whereas the knockdown of PLPP1 abolished the effects of Z-ligustilide+cisplatin on cell cycle and apoptosis. Specifically, Z-ligustilide+cisplatin inhibited the activation of protein kinase B (AKT) by reducing the levels of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). Z-ligustilide+cisplatin induced cell cycle arrest and promoted the cell apoptosis of cisplatin-resistant lung cancer cells by inhibiting PLPP1-mediated phospholipid synthesis. Our findings demonstrate that the combination of Z-Ligustilide and cisplatin is a promising approach to the chemotherapy of malignant tumors that are resistant to cisplatin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengyu Geng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China; (P.G.); (J.Z.); (Q.L.); (X.W.); (W.Q.); (T.W.); (X.S.); (X.L.)
- Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Metabolomics, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Jinhui Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China; (P.G.); (J.Z.); (Q.L.); (X.W.); (W.Q.); (T.W.); (X.S.); (X.L.)
- Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Metabolomics, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Qi Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China; (P.G.); (J.Z.); (Q.L.); (X.W.); (W.Q.); (T.W.); (X.S.); (X.L.)
- Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Metabolomics, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xiaolin Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China; (P.G.); (J.Z.); (Q.L.); (X.W.); (W.Q.); (T.W.); (X.S.); (X.L.)
- Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Metabolomics, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Wangshu Qin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China; (P.G.); (J.Z.); (Q.L.); (X.W.); (W.Q.); (T.W.); (X.S.); (X.L.)
- Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Metabolomics, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Ting Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China; (P.G.); (J.Z.); (Q.L.); (X.W.); (W.Q.); (T.W.); (X.S.); (X.L.)
- Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Metabolomics, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xianzhe Shi
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China; (P.G.); (J.Z.); (Q.L.); (X.W.); (W.Q.); (T.W.); (X.S.); (X.L.)
- Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Metabolomics, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xinyu Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China; (P.G.); (J.Z.); (Q.L.); (X.W.); (W.Q.); (T.W.); (X.S.); (X.L.)
- Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Metabolomics, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Jia Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources, Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; (J.C.); (H.Q.)
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources, Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; (J.C.); (H.Q.)
| | - Guowang Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China; (P.G.); (J.Z.); (Q.L.); (X.W.); (W.Q.); (T.W.); (X.S.); (X.L.)
- Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Metabolomics, Dalian 116023, China
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9
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Yang Y, Li Y, Long Z, Han L, Quan K, Chen J, Liu X, Qiu H. A C4-modified bipyridinium multi-mode stationary phase for reversed phase, hydrophilic interaction and ion exchange chromatography. Anal Methods 2023; 15:6286-6293. [PMID: 37965679 DOI: 10.1039/d3ay01796f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2023]
Abstract
A novel C4-modified bipyridinium stationary phase (Sil-DPC4) was prepared and characterized by elemental analysis (EA) and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR) and further investigated for multi-mode liquid chromatography. The chromatographic performances of Sil-DPC4 were evaluated by reversed-phase chromatography using polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), phenylamines and phenols, hydrophilic interaction chromatography using nucleosides and nucleobases, and ion exchange chromatography using inorganic ions and organic ions. The effects of the acetonitrile content, salt concentration and pH value of the mobile phase on the retention of Sil-DPC4 were also investigated. Sil-DPC4 showed multiple retention mechanisms including π-π, hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions for PAHs, phenylamines and phenols compared with a dipyridine modified silica stationary phase (Sil-DP) and C18 in RPLC, faster separation for nucleosides and nucleobases compared with Sil-DP, and higher hydrophilicity than HILIC in HILIC, and stronger retention and better separation ability for inorganic ions and organic ions in comparison to Sil-DP in IEC. Besides, Sil-DPC4 was used successfully to detect iodide in artificial seawater and had the potential to analyze radionuclide iodine-131 in seawater. In conclusion, multiple retention mechanisms of Sil-DPC4 could make it have potential applications in complex samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yali Yang
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Yan Li
- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Urumqi 830000, China
| | - Zelong Long
- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Urumqi 830000, China
| | - Lingling Han
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
| | - Kaijun Quan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Jia Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Xiuhui Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
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10
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Abdulhamid MI, Aboona BE, Adam J, Adams JR, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal I, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Aitbaev A, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aparin A, Aslam S, Atchison J, Averichev GS, Bairathi V, Baker W, Cap JGB, Barish K, Bhagat P, Bhasin A, Bhatta S, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Cai XZ, Caines H, Sánchez MCDLB, Cebra D, Ceska J, Chakaberia I, Chan BK, Chang Z, Chatterjee A, Chen D, Chen J, Chen JH, Chen Z, Cheng J, Cheng Y, Choudhury S, Christie W, Chu X, Crawford HJ, Dale-Gau G, Das A, Daugherity M, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Dhamija A, Di Carlo L, Dixit P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Duckworth E, Dunlop JC, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben A, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Feng CJ, Feng Y, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flor FA, Fu C, Gao T, Geurts F, Ghimire N, Gibson A, Gopal K, Gou X, Grosnick D, Gupta A, Hamed A, Han Y, Harasty MD, Harris JW, Harrison-Smith H, He W, He XH, He Y, Hu C, Hu Q, Hu Y, Huang H, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Huang Y, Huang Y, Humanic TJ, Isenhower D, Isshiki M, Jacobs WW, Jalotra A, Jena C, Ji Y, Jia J, Jin C, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kabir ML, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kelsey M, Kimelman B, Kiselev A, Knospe AG, Ko HS, Kochenda L, Korobitsin AA, Kravtsov P, Kumar L, Kumar S, Elayavalli RK, Lacey R, Landgraf JM, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Leung YH, Lewis N, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Liang Y, Lin T, Liu C, Liu F, Liu G, Liu H, Liu H, Liu L, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomicky O, Longacre RS, Loyd EM, Lu T, Lukow NS, Luo XF, Luong VB, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Mallick D, Margetis S, Matis HS, Mazer JA, McNamara G, Mi K, Minaev NG, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Mooney I, Morozov DA, Mudrokh A, Nagy MI, Nain AS, Nam JD, Nasim M, Neff D, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nishitani R, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Okubo K, Page BS, Pak R, Pan J, Pandav A, Pandey AK, Panebratsev Y, Pani T, Parfenov P, Paul A, Perkins C, Pokhrel BR, Posik M, Protzman T, Pruthi NK, Putschke J, Qin Z, Qiu H, Quintero A, Racz C, Radhakrishnan SK, Raha N, Ray RL, Ritter HG, Robertson CW, Rogachevsky OV, Aguilar MAR, Roy D, Ruan L, Sahoo AK, Sahoo NR, Sako H, Salur S, Samigullin E, Sato S, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seger J, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao T, Sharma M, Sharma N, Sharma R, Sharma SR, Sheikh AI, Shen D, Shen DY, Shen K, Shi SS, Shi Y, Shou QY, Si F, Singh J, Singha S, Sinha P, Skoby MJ, Söhngen Y, Song Y, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Su Y, Sun C, Sun X, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Sweger ZW, Tamis A, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev MV, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tsai OD, Tsang CY, Tu Z, Tyler J, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vasiliev AN, Verkest V, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Wang F, Wang G, Wang JS, Wang J, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Webb JC, Weidenkaff PC, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wilks G, Wissink SW, Wu J, Wu J, Wu X, Wu X, Wu Y, Xi B, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yan G, Yan Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yu Y, Zha W, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhang W, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao F, Zhao J, Zhao M, Zhou C, Zhou J, Zhou S, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zurek M, Zyzak M. Hyperon Polarization along the Beam Direction Relative to the Second and Third Harmonic Event Planes in Isobar Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 131:202301. [PMID: 38039468 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.202301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Revised: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
Abstract
The polarization of Λ and Λ[over ¯] hyperons along the beam direction has been measured relative to the second and third harmonic event planes in isobar Ru+Ru and Zr+Zr collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. This is the first experimental evidence of the hyperon polarization by the triangular flow originating from the initial density fluctuations. The amplitudes of the sine modulation for the second and third harmonic results are comparable in magnitude, increase from central to peripheral collisions, and show a mild p_{T} dependence. The azimuthal angle dependence of the polarization follows the vorticity pattern expected due to elliptic and triangular anisotropic flow, and qualitatively disagrees with most hydrodynamic model calculations based on thermal vorticity and shear induced contributions. The model results based on one of existing implementations of the shear contribution lead to a correct azimuthal angle dependence, but predict centrality and p_{T} dependence that still disagree with experimental measurements. Thus, our results provide stringent constraints on the thermal vorticity and shear-induced contributions to hyperon polarization. Comparison to previous measurements at RHIC and the LHC for the second-order harmonic results shows little dependence on the collision system size and collision energy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - B E Aboona
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - J Adam
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J R Adams
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - I Aggarwal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - A Aitbaev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - S Aslam
- Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
| | - J Atchison
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | | | - V Bairathi
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - W Baker
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Bhagat
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - S Bhatta
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - X Z Cai
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J Ceska
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - I Chakaberia
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - B K Chan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Z Chang
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - A Chatterjee
- National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur-713209, India
| | - D Chen
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - J Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J H Chen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - Z Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Cheng
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | | | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Chu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Dale-Gau
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - A Das
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - M Daugherity
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - I M Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A A Derevschikov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - A Dhamija
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - L Di Carlo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - P Dixit
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - A Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S Fazio
- University of Calabria & INFN-Cosenza, Rende 87036, Italy
| | - C J Feng
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Y Feng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - F A Flor
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - C Fu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - T Gao
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - N Ghimire
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - K Gopal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - X Gou
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Hamed
- American University in Cairo, New Cairo 11835, Egypt
| | - Y Han
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - M D Harasty
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - W He
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X H He
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y He
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Hu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408
| | - Q Hu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Hu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - H Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S L Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Huang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T J Humanic
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - M Isshiki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - A Jalotra
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - C Jena
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - Y Ji
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - C Jin
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Ju
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - M L Kabir
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - D Kalinkin
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - K Kauder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - M Kelsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - B Kimelman
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - A Kiselev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A G Knospe
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H S Ko
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | | | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Kumar
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y H Leung
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - N Lewis
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Li
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Liang
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - Y Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - T Lin
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Liu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - G Liu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510631
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - H Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T Liu
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Liu
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Z Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - O Lomicky
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - E M Loyd
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - T Lu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - N S Lukow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - X F Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - V B Luong
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - L Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y G Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - N Magdy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | | | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J A Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - G McNamara
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - K Mi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - N G Minaev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - M M Mondal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - I Mooney
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - D A Morozov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - A Mudrokh
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - M I Nagy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - A S Nain
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J D Nam
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - M Nasim
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - D Neff
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D B Nemes
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Nie
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - R Nishitani
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - L V Nogach
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Oh
- Sejong University, Seoul 05006, South Korea
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - K Okubo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Pan
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Pandav
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - A K Pandey
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | - T Pani
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - P Parfenov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - A Paul
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - B R Pokhrel
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - T Protzman
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - Z Qin
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Qiu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - C Racz
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - N Raha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | | | - D Roy
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A K Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - H Sako
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - E Samigullin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218
| | - S Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | | | - T Shao
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - M Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - N Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - R Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - S R Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | | | - D Shen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - D Y Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - K Shen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Shi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Y Shou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - F Si
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Singha
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - P Sinha
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - M J Skoby
- Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana 47306
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - Y Söhngen
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Y Song
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - D J Stewart
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | | | - Y Su
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Sun
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - X Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Sun
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218
| | - Z W Sweger
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - A Tamis
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D Tlusty
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - T Todoroki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - M V Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - C A Tomkiel
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - O D Tsai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - C Y Tsang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - Z Tu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Tyler
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - I Upsal
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A N Vasiliev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - V Verkest
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | | | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J S Wang
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - J Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - X Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Wilks
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - J Wu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - X Wu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - X Wu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Wu
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Xi
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G Xie
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - H Xu
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Xu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Xu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G Yan
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Z Yan
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Yang
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510631
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Ye
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - L Yi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Yu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Zhang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - D Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Zhang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Zhang
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510631
| | - X Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z J Zhang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - F Zhao
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - J Zhao
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - M Zhao
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - J Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Zurek
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Ryder SD, Bannister KW, Bhandari S, Deller AT, Ekers RD, Glowacki M, Gordon AC, Gourdji K, James CW, Kilpatrick CD, Lu W, Marnoch L, Moss VA, Prochaska JX, Qiu H, Sadler EM, Simha S, Sammons MW, Scott DR, Tejos N, Shannon RM. A luminous fast radio burst that probes the Universe at redshift 1. Science 2023; 382:294-299. [PMID: 37856596 DOI: 10.1126/science.adf2678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration pulses of radio emission originating from extragalactic distances. Radio dispersion is imparted on each burst by intervening plasma, mostly located in the intergalactic medium. In this work, we observe the burst FRB 20220610A and localize it to a morphologically complex host galaxy system at redshift 1.016 ± 0.002. The burst redshift and dispersion measure are consistent with passage through a substantial column of plasma in the intergalactic medium and extend the relationship between those quantities measured at lower redshift. The burst shows evidence for passage through additional turbulent magnetized plasma, potentially associated with the host galaxy. We use the burst energy of 2 × 1042 erg to revise the empirical maximum energy of an FRB.
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Affiliation(s)
- S D Ryder
- School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
- Astrophysics and Space Technologies Research Centre, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
| | - K W Bannister
- Australia Telescope National Facility, Commonwealth Science and Industrial Research Organisation, Space and Astronomy, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia
| | - S Bhandari
- Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), 7991 PD Dwingeloo, Netherlands
- Joint institute for Very Long Baseline Interferometry in Europe, 7991 PD Dwingeloo, Netherlands
| | - A T Deller
- Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia
| | - R D Ekers
- Australia Telescope National Facility, Commonwealth Science and Industrial Research Organisation, Space and Astronomy, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia
- International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin Institute of Radio Astronomy, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6102, Australia
| | - M Glowacki
- International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin Institute of Radio Astronomy, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6102, Australia
| | - A C Gordon
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - K Gourdji
- Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia
| | - C W James
- International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin Institute of Radio Astronomy, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6102, Australia
| | - C D Kilpatrick
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - W Lu
- Department of Astronomy University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- Theoretical Astrophysics Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - L Marnoch
- School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
- Astrophysics and Space Technologies Research Centre, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
- Australia Telescope National Facility, Commonwealth Science and Industrial Research Organisation, Space and Astronomy, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia
- Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
| | - V A Moss
- Australia Telescope National Facility, Commonwealth Science and Industrial Research Organisation, Space and Astronomy, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia
| | - J X Prochaska
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan
| | - H Qiu
- Square Kilometre Array Observatory, Jodrell Bank, Lower Withington, Macclesfield SK11 9FT, UK
| | - E M Sadler
- Australia Telescope National Facility, Commonwealth Science and Industrial Research Organisation, Space and Astronomy, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia
- Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - S Simha
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA
| | - M W Sammons
- International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin Institute of Radio Astronomy, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6102, Australia
| | - D R Scott
- International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin Institute of Radio Astronomy, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6102, Australia
| | - N Tejos
- Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Casilla 4059, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - R M Shannon
- Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia
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Liu H, Wu Z, Chen J, Wang J, Qiu H. Recent advances in chiral liquid chromatography stationary phases for pharmaceutical analysis. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1708:464367. [PMID: 37714014 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.464367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2023] [Revised: 08/23/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/17/2023]
Abstract
Chirality is a common phenomenon in nature. Different enantiomers of chiral drug compounds have obvious differences in their effects on the human body. Therefore, the separation of chiral drugs plays an extremely important role in the safe utilization of drugs. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is an effective tool for the separation and analysis of compounds, in which the chromatographic packing plays a key role in the separation. Chiral pharmaceutical separation and analysis in HPLC rely on chiral stationary phases (CSPs). Thus, various CSPs are being developed to meet the needs of chiral drug separation and analysis. In this review, recent developments in CSPs, including saccharides (cyclodextrin, cellulose, amylose and chitosan), macrocycles (macrocyclic glycopeptides, pillar[n]arene and polyamide) and porous organic materials (metal-organic frameworks, covalent organic frameworks, and porous organic cages), for pharmaceutical analysis in HPLC were summarized, the advantages and disadvantages of various stationary phases were introduced, and their development prospects were discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huifeng Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Zhihai Wu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jia Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Jianhua Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
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Tian Y, Shi Z, Wang C, Ke S, Qiu H, Zhao W, Chen J, Gong Y, Wu Y, Zhang W, Xia L, Zhang Y, Chen Y. A Comparison of Clinicopathologic Outcomes and Patterns of Lymphatic Spread across Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy, Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy and Neoadjuvant Immunochemotherapy in Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e345. [PMID: 37785201 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.2412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) To evaluate the differences in pathologic complete response (pCR) rates, TRG score, pathologic T stage and the pattern of lymphatic spread among patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT) or neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NCRT) or neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy (NICT) prior to esophagectomy for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). MATERIALS/METHODS A total of 702 patients with ESCC who completed transthoracic esophagectomy followed neoadjuvant therapy at three cancer centers from January 2017 to December 2022 were enrolled. Among the included patients, 382 patients were treated with NCR, 172 with NCRT, and 148 with NICT. Inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) was performed to control potential confounding factors. Pathological response of primary tumor was evaluated using the Chirieac modified tumor regression grade (TRG) system. The complete regression of primary lesion and nodal metastases were considered pCR. Lymph node classification system used the 8th edition of AJCC. Specimens were assessed for pattern of lymphatic spread. RESULTS After adjusting for baseline characteristics, the R0 resection rate did not significantly differ between the patients receiving NCT or NCRT or NICT (99.48% vs.100% vs.98.65%, P = 0.273). Compared with the NCT group, the NCRT group and NICT group had an advantage in pathological response (P<0.05). The pCR rate was 7.07% in the NCT group, 30.23% in the NCRT group, and 22.30% in the NICT group. Compared to the other two groups, the TRG score (P<0.05) and pathologic T stage (P<0.05) in the NCT group were significantly higher. In the NCT group, 9.97% had ypT0 disease, compared with 35.76% in the NCRT group and 25.68% in the NICT group. And in the NCT group, 9.71% had TRG1 disease, compared with 32.76% in the NCRT group and 25% in the NICT group. Compared with NICT, NCRT can significantly reduce the rate of LNM in station 1R (0 vs 3.38%, P<0.05) and 2R (1.15% vs 6.76%, P<0.05). Subgroup analysis according to the tumor location distribution showed that in upper thoracic cases, there was no statistical difference in LNM rates among stations no matter whether patients received NCT or NCRT or NICT. NICT group had higher LNM rates in station 2R (9.1%) in middle thoracic cases (P<0.05) and in station 18 (7.5%) (P<0.05) in lower thoracic cases, compared with the NCRT group and NCT group. CONCLUSION NCRT or NICT followed by surgery may result in a promising pCR rate and show a better performance in therapeutic response of primary lesion. No matter whether patients received NCT or NCRT or NICT, multiple level and skip node metastases are common, and adequate lymphadenectomy should be achieved to ensure the complete removal of metastatic lymph nodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Tian
- Cancer center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Z Shi
- Cancer center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - C Wang
- Department of Thoracic Oncology, Anyang Tumor Hospital, The Affiliated Anyang Tumor Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Henan Medical key Laboratory of Precise Prevention and Treatment of Esophageal Cancer, Anyang, China
| | - S Ke
- Cancer center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Qiu
- Cancer center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - W Zhao
- Cancer center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Chen
- Cancer center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Gong
- Cancer center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Wu
- Cancer center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - W Zhang
- Cancer center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - L Xia
- Cancer center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Thoracic Oncology, Anyang Tumor Hospital, The Affiliated Anyang Tumor Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Henan Medical key Laboratory of Precise Prevention and Treatment of Esophageal Cancer, Anyang, China
| | - Y Chen
- Cancer center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
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Cai T, Sun X, Chen J, Qiu H. Tetraethylenepentamine-derived carbon dots and tetraethylenepentamine co-immobilized silica stationary phase for hydrophilic interaction chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1707:464325. [PMID: 37639850 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.464325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Revised: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
In this work, tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) was used as precursor and reaction medium to prepare tetraethylenepentamine-functionalized carbon dots (TEPACDs), the resultant mixture was subsequently silanized and then grafted on the surface of bare silica. The obtained tetraethylenepentamine-functionalized carbon dots and tetraethylenepentamine co-modified silica stationary phase (Sil-TEPA/CDs) was characterized by multiple ways, such as Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), elemental analysis and transmission electron microscope, which revealed the successful preparation of the mixed stationary phase and higher density of functional groups on co-modified stationary phase than precursor single-modified stationary phase. The synergistic effect of TEPACDs and TEPA was proved by comparing the separation performance of Sil-TEPA/CDs and Sil-TEPA toward amino acids, nucleosides, and nucleobases, which distinctly enhanced the selectivity of Sil-TEPA/CDs. Thus, 12 nucleosides and nucleobases and 11 amino acids was nicely separated on Sil-TEPA/CDs. By study the influences of the changes of mobile phase composition, mobile phase buffer concentration and buffer pH on the retention behaviors of Sil-TEPA and Sil-TEPA/CDs, it was found that both hydrophilic partitioning and adsorption of analytes on Sil-TEPA/CDs were enhanced benefit from the co-existence of TEPA and TEPACDs, which provided the analytes better separation performance. By comparing the column quality of Sil-TEPA/CDs with four commercially available columns, Sil-TEPA/CDs exhibited the best peak asymmetry of 0.98, and second best column efficiency of 43895 m-1 using guanosine as analyte. The RSD (n = 9) of the retention times of five selected analytes on Sil-TEPA/CDs were within 0.30-0.61% during 40 h of continuously elution, which implied excellent stability of prepared packing material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianpei Cai
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, Jiangsu, 224000, China
| | - Xiaoyu Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, Jiangsu, 224000, China
| | - Jia Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
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15
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Liu H, Chen J, Chen M, Wang J, Qiu H. Recent development of chiral ionic liquids for enantioseparation in liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1274:341496. [PMID: 37455089 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 06/04/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs), which are salts in a molten state below 100 °C, have become a hot topic of research in various fields because of their negligible vapour pressure, high thermal stability, and tunable viscosity. Chiral ionic liquids (CILs) can be applied in chromatography and capillary electrophoresis fields to improve the performance of enantiomeric separation, such as chiral stationary phases (CSPs) and mobile phase additives in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); CSPs in gas chromatography (GC); and background electrolyte additives (BGE), chiral ligands and chiral selectors (CSs) in capillary electrophoresis (CE). This review focuses on the applications of CILs in HPLC and CE for the separation of enantiomers in the past five years. The mechanism for separating enantiomers was explained, and the prospect of the application of CILs in chiral liquid chromatography (LC) and CE analysis was also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huifeng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Jia Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
| | - Mingli Chen
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China
| | - Jianhua Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China.
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
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16
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Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aparin A, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Atetalla FG, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bairathi V, Barish K, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan BK, Chang FH, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chen D, Chen J, Chen JH, Chen X, Chen Z, Cheng J, Cherney M, Chevalier M, Choudhury S, Christie W, Chu X, Crawford HJ, Csanád M, Daugherity M, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Didenko L, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Dunlop JC, Edmonds T, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben A, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng CJ, Feng Y, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Francisco A, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Ghimire N, Gibson A, Gopal K, Gou X, Grosnick D, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Harabasz S, Harris JW, He S, He W, He XH, He Y, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Hoffman E, Holub L, Hong Y, Horvat S, Hu Y, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Humanic TJ, Huo P, Igo G, Isenhower D, Jacobs WW, Jena C, Jentsch A, Ji Y, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kabir ML, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kelsey M, Khyzhniak YV, Kikoła DP, Kim C, Kimelman B, Kincses D, Kinghorn TA, Kisel I, Kiselev A, Kocan M, Kochenda L, Kosarzewski LK, Kramarik L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulathunga Mudiyanselage N, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Lan S, Landgraf JM, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Leung YH, Li C, Li C, Li W, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Liang Y, Licenik R, Lin T, Lin Y, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu H, Liu P, Liu P, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Longacre RS, Lukow NS, Luo S, Luo X, Ma GL, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Majka R, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Mazer JA, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mooney I, Moravcova Z, Morozov DA, Nagy M, Nam JD, Nasim M, Nayak K, Neff D, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Nunes AS, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Page BS, Pak R, Pandav A, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pawlowska D, Pei H, Perkins C, Pinsky L, Pintér RL, Pluta J, Pokhrel BR, Porter J, Posik M, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Radhakrishnan SK, Ramachandran S, Ray RL, Reed R, Ritter HG, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Sahoo NR, Sako H, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sato S, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seck F, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sheikh AI, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shi Y, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singh J, Singha S, Smirnov N, Solyst W, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stefaniak M, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun XM, Sun X, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Szymanski P, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Tsai OD, Tu Z, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vasiliev AN, Vassiliev I, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Wang F, Wang G, Wang JS, Wang P, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Webb JC, Weidenkaff PC, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu YF, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Yang Z, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yu Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou C, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zurek M, Zyzak M. Erratum: Global Polarization of Ξ and Ω Hyperons in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV [Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 162301 (2021)]. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 131:089901. [PMID: 37683178 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.089901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
This corrects the article DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.162301.
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Qiang R, Huang H, Chen J, Shi X, Fan Z, Xu G, Qiu H. Carbon Quantum Dots Derived from Herbal Medicine as Therapeutic Nanoagents for Rheumatoid Arthritis with Ultrahigh Lubrication and Anti-inflammation. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2023; 15:38653-38664. [PMID: 37535012 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c06188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
As a typical chronic inflammatory joint disease with swelling and pain syndromes, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is closely related to articular lubrication deficiency and excessive proinflammatory cytokines in its progression and pathogenesis. Herein, inspired by the dual effects of joint lubrication improvement and anti-inflammation to treat RA, two novel potential therapeutic nanoagents have been developed rationally by employing herbal medicine-derived carbon quantum dots (CQDs), i.e., safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) CQDs and Angelica sinensis CQDs, yielding ultrahigh lubrication and anti-inflammation bioefficacy. In vitro experimental results show that the two nanoagents display excellent friction reduction due to their good water solubility and spherical structure. Using RA rat models, it is indicated that the nanoagents significantly relieved swelling symptoms and inhibited the expression of related inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-α, indicating their extraordinary anti-inflammation bioefficacy. Thus, combining the lubricating and anti-inflammation bioefficacy of CQDs derived from herbal medicine is an attractive strategy to develop new nanoagents for RA treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruibin Qiang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Haofei Huang
- School of the Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jia Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xianzhe Shi
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Zengjie Fan
- School of the Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Guowang Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
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18
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Abdulhamid MI, Aboona BE, Adam J, Adams JR, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal I, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Aitbaev A, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aparin A, Aslam S, Atchison J, Averichev GS, Bairathi V, Baker W, Ball Cap JG, Barish K, Bhagat P, Bhasin A, Bhatta S, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Cai XZ, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Ceska J, Chakaberia I, Chan BK, Chang Z, Chatterjee A, Chen D, Chen J, Chen JH, Chen Z, Cheng J, Cheng Y, Choudhury S, Christie W, Chu X, Crawford HJ, Dale-Gau G, Das A, Daugherity M, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Dhamija A, Di Carlo L, Didenko L, Dixit P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Duckworth E, Dunlop JC, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben A, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Feng CJ, Feng Y, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flor FA, Fu C, Geurts F, Ghimire N, Gibson A, Gopal K, Gou X, Grosnick D, Gupta A, Hamed A, Han Y, Harasty MD, Harris JW, Harrison-Smith H, He W, He XH, He Y, Hu C, Hu Q, Hu Y, Huang H, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Huang Y, Huang Y, Humanic TJ, Isenhower D, Isshiki M, Jacobs WW, Jalotra A, Jena C, Ji Y, Jia J, Jin C, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kabir ML, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kelsey M, Kimelman B, Kiselev A, Knospe AG, Ko HS, Kochenda L, Korobitsin AA, Kravtsov P, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Lacey R, Landgraf JM, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Leung YH, Lewis N, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Liang Y, Lin T, Liu C, Liu F, Liu G, Liu H, Liu H, Liu L, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomicky O, Longacre RS, Loyd EM, Lu T, Lukow NS, Luo XF, Luong VB, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Mallick D, Margetis S, Matis HS, Mazer JA, McNamara G, Mi K, Minaev NG, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Mooney I, Morozov DA, Mudrokh A, Nagy MI, Nain AS, Nam JD, Nasim M, Neff D, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nishitani R, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Okubo K, Page BS, Pak R, Pan J, Pandav A, Pandey AK, Panebratsev Y, Pani T, Parfenov P, Paul A, Perkins C, Pokhrel BR, Posik M, Protzman T, Pruthi NK, Putschke J, Qin Z, Qiu H, Quintero A, Racz C, Radhakrishnan SK, Raha N, Ray RL, Ritter HG, Robertson CW, Rogachevsky OV, Rosales Aguilar MA, Roy D, Ruan L, Sahoo AK, Sahoo NR, Sako H, Salur S, Samigullin E, Sato S, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seger J, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao T, Sharma M, Sharma N, Sharma R, Sharma SR, Sheikh AI, Shen DY, Shen K, Shi SS, Shi Y, Shou QY, Si F, Singh J, Singha S, Sinha P, Skoby MJ, Söhngen Y, Song Y, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Su Y, Sun C, Sun X, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Sweger ZW, Tamis A, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev MV, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tsai OD, Tsang CY, Tu Z, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vasiliev AN, Verkest V, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Wang F, Wang G, Wang JS, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Webb JC, Weidenkaff PC, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wilks G, Wissink SW, Wu J, Wu J, Wu X, Wu Y, Xi B, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yan G, Yan Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yu Y, Zha W, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhang W, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao F, Zhao J, Zhao M, Zhou C, Zhou J, Zhou S, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zurek M, Zyzak M. Measurements of the Elliptic and Triangular Azimuthal Anisotropies in Central ^{3}He+Au, d+Au and p+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 130:242301. [PMID: 37390421 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.242301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/02/2023]
Abstract
The elliptic (v_{2}) and triangular (v_{3}) azimuthal anisotropy coefficients in central ^{3}He+Au, d+Au, and p+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV are measured as a function of transverse momentum (p_{T}) at midrapidity (|η|<0.9), via the azimuthal angular correlation between two particles both at |η|<0.9. While the v_{2}(p_{T}) values depend on the colliding systems, the v_{3}(p_{T}) values are system independent within the uncertainties, suggesting an influence on eccentricity from subnucleonic fluctuations in these small-sized systems. These results also provide stringent constraints for the hydrodynamic modeling of these systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- M I Abdulhamid
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - B E Aboona
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - J Adam
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J R Adams
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - I Aggarwal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - A Aitbaev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - S Aslam
- Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
| | - J Atchison
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | | | - V Bairathi
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - W Baker
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Bhagat
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - S Bhatta
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - X Z Cai
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J Ceska
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - I Chakaberia
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - B K Chan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Z Chang
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - A Chatterjee
- National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur - 713209, India
| | - D Chen
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - J Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J H Chen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - Z Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Cheng
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | | | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Chu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Dale-Gau
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - A Das
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - M Daugherity
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - I M Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A A Derevschikov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - A Dhamija
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - L Di Carlo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Dixit
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - A Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S Fazio
- University of Calabria & INFN-Cosenza, Rende 87036, Italy
| | - C J Feng
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Y Feng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - F A Flor
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - C Fu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - N Ghimire
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - K Gopal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - X Gou
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Hamed
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - Y Han
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - M D Harasty
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - W He
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X H He
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y He
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Hu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Q Hu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Hu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - H Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S L Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Huang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T J Humanic
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - M Isshiki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - A Jalotra
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - C Jena
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - Y Ji
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - C Jin
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Ju
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - M L Kabir
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - D Kalinkin
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - K Kauder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - M Kelsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - B Kimelman
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - A Kiselev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A G Knospe
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H S Ko
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | | | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Kumar
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y H Leung
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - N Lewis
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Li
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Liang
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - Y Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - T Lin
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Liu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - G Liu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510631
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - H Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T Liu
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Liu
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Z Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - O Lomicky
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - E M Loyd
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - T Lu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - N S Lukow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - X F Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - V B Luong
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - L Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y G Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - N Magdy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | | | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J A Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - G McNamara
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - K Mi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - N G Minaev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - M M Mondal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - I Mooney
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - D A Morozov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - A Mudrokh
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - M I Nagy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - A S Nain
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J D Nam
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Md Nasim
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - D Neff
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D B Nemes
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Nie
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - R Nishitani
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - L V Nogach
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Oh
- Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, South Korea
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - K Okubo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Pan
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Pandav
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - A K Pandey
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | - T Pani
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - P Parfenov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - A Paul
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - B R Pokhrel
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - T Protzman
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - Z Qin
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Qiu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - C Racz
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - N Raha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | | | - D Roy
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A K Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - N R Sahoo
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Sako
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - E Samigullin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218
| | - S Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | | | - T Shao
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - M Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - N Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - R Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - S R Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | | | - D Y Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - K Shen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Shi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Y Shou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - F Si
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Singha
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - P Sinha
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - M J Skoby
- Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana, 47306
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - Y Söhngen
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Y Song
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - D J Stewart
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | | | - Y Su
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Sun
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - X Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Sun
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218
| | - Z W Sweger
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - A Tamis
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D Tlusty
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - T Todoroki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - M V Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - C A Tomkiel
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - O D Tsai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - C Y Tsang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - Z Tu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - I Upsal
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A N Vasiliev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - V Verkest
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | | | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J S Wang
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - X Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Wilks
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - J Wu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - X Wu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Y Wu
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Xi
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G Xie
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101408
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - H Xu
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Xu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Xu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G Yan
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Z Yan
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Yang
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510631
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Ye
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - L Yi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Yu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Zhang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - D Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Zhang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Zhang
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510631
| | - X Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z J Zhang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - F Zhao
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - J Zhao
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - M Zhao
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - J Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Zurek
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Chen J, Wang Y, Yu Y, Wang J, Liu J, Ihara H, Qiu H. Composite materials based on covalent organic frameworks for multiple advanced applications. Exploration (Beijing) 2023; 3:20220144. [PMID: 37933382 PMCID: PMC10624394 DOI: 10.1002/exp.20220144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) stand for a class of emerging crystalline porous organic materials, which are ingeniously constructed with organic units through strong covalent bonds. Their excellent design capabilities, and uniform and tunable pore structure make them potential materials for various applications. With the continuous development of synthesis technique and nanoscience, COFs have been successfully combined with a variety of functional materials to form COFs-based composites with superior performance than individual components. This paper offers an overview of the development of different types of COFs-based composites reported so far, with particular focus on the applications of COFs-based composites. Moreover, the challenges and future development prospects of COFs-based composites are presented. We anticipate that the review will provide some inspiration for the further development of COFs-based composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouChina
| | - Yuting Wang
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyangChina
| | - Yongliang Yu
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyangChina
| | - Jianhua Wang
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyangChina
| | - Juewen Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Waterloo Institute for NanotechnologyUniversity of WaterlooWaterlooOntarioCanada
| | - Hirotaka Ihara
- Department of Applied Chemistry and BiochemistryKumamoto UniversityChuo‐kuKumamotoJapan
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouChina
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20
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Peng D, Que M, Deng X, He Q, Zhao Y, Liao S, Li X, Qiu H. Mn 3O 4 nanoparticles decorated porous reduced graphene oxide with excellent oxidase-like activity for fast colorimetric detection of ascorbic acid. Mikrochim Acta 2023; 190:243. [PMID: 37247129 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-023-05822-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Mn3O4 nanoparticles composed of porous reduced graphene oxide nanosheets (Mn3O4@p-rGO) with enhanced oxidase-like activity were successfully fabricated through an in-situ approach for fast colorimetric detection of ascorbic acid (AA). The residual Mn2+ in the GO suspension of Hummers method was directly reused as the manganese source, improving the atom utilization efficiency. Benefiting from the uniform distribution of Mn3O4 nanoparticles on the surface of p-rGO nanosheets, the nanocomposite exhibited larger surface area, more active sites, and accelerated electron transfer efficiency, which enhanced the oxidase-like activity. Mn3O4@p-rGO nanocomposite efficiently activate dissolved O2 to generate singlet oxygen (1O2), leading to high oxidation capacity toward the substrate 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) without the extra addition of H2O2. Furthermore, the prominent absorption peak of the blue ox-TMB at 652 nm gradually decreased in the presence of AA, and a facile and fast colorimetric sensor was constructed with a good linear relationship (0.5-80 μM) and low LOD (0.278 μM) toward AA. Owing to the simplicity and excellent stability of the sensing platform, its practical application for AA detection in juices has shown good feasibility and reliability compared with HPLC and the 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine colorimetric method. The oxidase-like Mn3O4@p-rGO provides a versatile platform for applications in food testing and disease diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Peng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Mingming Que
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Xiulong Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Qifang He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Yuhong Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Shuzhen Liao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Xun Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
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Aboona BE, Adam J, Adams JR, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal I, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Aitbaev A, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aparin A, Atchison J, Averichev GS, Bairathi V, Baker W, Ball Cap JG, Barish K, Bhagat P, Bhasin A, Bhatta S, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Cai XZ, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Ceska J, Chakaberia I, Chan BK, Chang Z, Chen D, Chen J, Chen JH, Chen Z, Cheng J, Cheng Y, Choudhury S, Christie W, Chu X, Crawford HJ, Dale-Gau G, Das A, Daugherity M, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Dhamija A, Di Carlo L, Didenko L, Dixit P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Duckworth E, Dunlop JC, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben A, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Feng CJ, Feng Y, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flor FA, Fu C, Geurts F, Ghimire N, Gibson A, Gopal K, Gou X, Grosnick D, Gupta A, Hamed A, Han Y, Harasty MD, Harris JW, Harrison H, He W, He XH, He Y, Hu C, Hu Q, Hu Y, Huang H, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Huang Y, Huang Y, Humanic TJ, Isenhower D, Isshiki M, Jacobs WW, Jalotra A, Jena C, Ji Y, Jia J, Jin C, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kabir ML, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kelsey M, Kimelman B, Kiselev A, Knospe AG, Ko HS, Kochenda L, Korobitsin AA, Kravtsov P, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Lacey R, Landgraf JM, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Leung YH, Lewis N, Li C, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Liang Y, Lin T, Liu C, Liu F, Liu H, Liu H, Liu L, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomicky O, Longacre RS, Loyd E, Lu T, Lukow NS, Luo XF, Luong VB, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Mallick D, Margetis S, Matis HS, Mazer JA, McNamara G, Mi K, Minaev NG, Mohanty B, Mooney I, Morozov DA, Mudrokh A, Nagy MI, Nain AS, Nam JD, Nasim M, Neff D, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nishitani R, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Nunes AS, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Okubo K, Page BS, Pak R, Pan J, Pandav A, Pandey AK, Panebratsev Y, Pani T, Parfenov P, Paul A, Perkins C, Pokhrel BR, Posik M, Protzman T, Pruthi NK, Putschke J, Qin Z, Qiu H, Quintero A, Racz C, Radhakrishnan SK, Raha N, Ray RL, Ritter HG, Robertson CW, Rogachevsky OV, Rosales Aguilar MA, Roy D, Ruan L, Sahoo AK, Sahoo NR, Sako H, Salur S, Samigullin E, Sato S, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seger J, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Shao T, Sharma M, Sharma N, Sharma R, Sharma SR, Sheikh AI, Shen DY, Shen K, Shi SS, Shi Y, Shou QY, Si F, Singh J, Singha S, Sinha P, Skoby MJ, Söhngen Y, Song Y, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Su Y, Sun C, Sun X, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Sweger ZW, Tamis A, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev MV, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tsai OD, Tsang CY, Tu Z, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vasiliev AN, Verkest V, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Wang F, Wang G, Wang JS, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Webb JC, Weidenkaff PC, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wilks G, Wissink SW, Wu J, Wu J, Wu X, Wu Y, Xi B, Xiao ZG, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yan G, Yan Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yu Y, Zha W, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao F, Zhao J, Zhao M, Zhou C, Zhou J, Zhou S, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zurek M, Zyzak M. Observation of Directed Flow of Hypernuclei _{Λ}^{3}H and _{Λ}^{4}H in sqrt[s_{NN}]=3 GeV Au+Au Collisions at RHIC. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 130:212301. [PMID: 37295104 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.212301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 01/24/2023] [Accepted: 03/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We report here the first observation of directed flow (v_{1}) of the hypernuclei _{Λ}^{3}H and _{Λ}^{4}H in mid-central Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=3 GeV at RHIC. These data are taken as part of the beam energy scan program carried out by the STAR experiment. From 165×10^{6} events in 5%-40% centrality, about 8400 _{Λ}^{3}H and 5200 _{Λ}^{4}H candidates are reconstructed through two- and three-body decay channels. We observe that these hypernuclei exhibit significant directed flow. Comparing to that of light nuclei, it is found that the midrapidity v_{1} slopes of _{Λ}^{3}H and _{Λ}^{4}H follow baryon number scaling, implying that the coalescence is the dominant mechanism for these hypernuclei production in the 3 GeV Au+Au collisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- B E Aboona
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - J Adam
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J R Adams
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - I Aggarwal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - A Aitbaev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - J Atchison
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | | | - V Bairathi
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - W Baker
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Bhagat
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - S Bhatta
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - X Z Cai
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J Ceska
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - I Chakaberia
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - B K Chan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Z Chang
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - D Chen
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - J Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J H Chen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - Z Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Cheng
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | | | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Chu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Dale-Gau
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - A Das
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - M Daugherity
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - I M Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A A Derevschikov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - A Dhamija
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - L Di Carlo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Dixit
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - A Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S Fazio
- University of Calabria & INFN-Cosenza, Italy
| | - C J Feng
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Y Feng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - F A Flor
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - C Fu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - N Ghimire
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - K Gopal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - X Gou
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Hamed
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - Y Han
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - M D Harasty
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - H Harrison
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - W He
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X H He
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y He
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Hu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Q Hu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Hu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - H Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S L Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Huang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - M Isshiki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - A Jalotra
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - C Jena
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - Y Ji
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - C Jin
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Ju
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - M L Kabir
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - D Kalinkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - K Kauder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - M Kelsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - B Kimelman
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - A Kiselev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A G Knospe
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H S Ko
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | | | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Kumar
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y H Leung
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - N Lewis
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Li
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Liang
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - Y Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - T Lin
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Liu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - H Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T Liu
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Liu
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Z Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - O Lomicky
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - E Loyd
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - T Lu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - N S Lukow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - X F Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - V B Luong
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - L Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y G Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - N Magdy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | | | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J A Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - G McNamara
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - K Mi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - N G Minaev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - I Mooney
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - D A Morozov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - A Mudrokh
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - M I Nagy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - A S Nain
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J D Nam
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Md Nasim
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - D Neff
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D B Nemes
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Nie
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - R Nishitani
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - L V Nogach
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A S Nunes
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Oh
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - K Okubo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Pan
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Pandav
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - A K Pandey
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | - T Pani
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - P Parfenov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - A Paul
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - B R Pokhrel
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - T Protzman
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - Z Qin
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Qiu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - C Racz
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - N Raha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | | | - D Roy
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A K Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - N R Sahoo
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Sako
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - E Samigullin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218
| | - S Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Shao
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - M Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - N Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - R Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - S R Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | | | - D Y Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - K Shen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Shi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Y Shou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - F Si
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Singha
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - P Sinha
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - M J Skoby
- Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana, 47306
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - Y Söhngen
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Y Song
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - D J Stewart
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | | | - Y Su
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Sun
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - X Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Sun
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218
| | - Z W Sweger
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - A Tamis
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D Tlusty
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - T Todoroki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - M V Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - C A Tomkiel
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - O D Tsai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - C Y Tsang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - Z Tu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - I Upsal
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A N Vasiliev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - V Verkest
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | | | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J S Wang
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - X Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Wilks
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - J Wu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - X Wu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Y Wu
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Xi
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - H Xu
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Xu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Xu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G Yan
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Z Yan
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Yang
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510631
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Ye
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - L Yi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Yu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Zhang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - D Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Zhang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z J Zhang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - F Zhao
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - J Zhao
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - M Zhao
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - J Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Zurek
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Abdulhamid MI, Aboona BE, Adam J, Adams JR, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal I, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Aitbaev A, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aparin A, Aslam S, Atchison J, Averichev GS, Bairathi V, Baker W, Ball Cap JG, Barish K, Bhagat P, Bhasin A, Bhatta S, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Cai XZ, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Ceska J, Chakaberia I, Chan BK, Chang Z, Chatterjee A, Chen D, Chen J, Chen JH, Chen Z, Cheng J, Cheng Y, Choudhury S, Christie W, Chu X, Crawford HJ, Dale-Gau G, Das A, Daugherity M, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Dhamija A, Di Carlo L, Didenko L, Dixit P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Duckworth E, Dunlop JC, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben A, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Feng CJ, Feng Y, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flor FA, Fu C, Geurts F, Ghimire N, Gibson A, Gopal K, Gou X, Grosnick D, Gupta A, Hamed A, Han Y, Harasty MD, Harris JW, Harrison-Smith H, He W, He XH, He Y, Hu C, Hu Q, Hu Y, Huang H, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Huang Y, Huang Y, Humanic TJ, Isenhower D, Isshiki M, Jacobs WW, Jalotra A, Jena C, Ji Y, Jia J, Jin C, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kabir ML, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kelsey M, Kimelman B, Kiselev A, Knospe AG, Ko HS, Kochenda L, Korobitsin AA, Kravtsov P, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Lacey R, Landgraf JM, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Leung YH, Lewis N, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Liang Y, Lin T, Liu C, Liu F, Liu H, Liu H, Liu L, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomicky O, Longacre RS, Loyd EM, Lu T, Lukow NS, Luo XF, Luong VB, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Mallick D, Margetis S, Matis HS, Mazer JA, McNamara G, Mi K, Minaev NG, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Mooney I, Morozov DA, Mudrokh A, Nagy MI, Nain AS, Nam JD, Nasim M, Neff D, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nishitani R, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Okubo K, Page BS, Pak R, Pan J, Pandav A, Pandey AK, Panebratsev Y, Pani T, Parfenov P, Paul A, Perkins C, Pokhrel BR, Posik M, Protzman T, Pruthi NK, Putschke J, Qin Z, Qiu H, Quintero A, Racz C, Radhakrishnan SK, Raha N, Ray RL, Ritter HG, Robertson CW, Rogachevsky OV, Rosales Aguilar MA, Roy D, Ruan L, Sahoo AK, Sahoo NR, Sako H, Salur S, Samigullin E, Sato S, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seger J, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao T, Sharma M, Sharma N, Sharma R, Sharma SR, Sheikh AI, Shen DY, Shen K, Shi SS, Shi Y, Shou QY, Si F, Singh J, Singha S, Sinha P, Skoby MJ, Söhngen Y, Song Y, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Su Y, Sun C, Sun X, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Sweger ZW, Tamis A, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev MV, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tsai OD, Tsang CY, Tu Z, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vasiliev AN, Verkest V, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Wang F, Wang G, Wang JS, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Webb JC, Weidenkaff PC, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wilks G, Wissink SW, Wu J, Wu J, Wu X, Wu Y, Xi B, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yan G, Yan Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yu N, Yu Y, Zha W, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao F, Zhao J, Zhao M, Zhou C, Zhou J, Zhou S, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zurek M, Zyzak M. Beam Energy Dependence of Triton Production and Yield Ratio (N_{t}×N_{p}/N_{d}^{2}) in Au+Au Collisions at RHIC. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 130:202301. [PMID: 37267557 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.202301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We report the triton (t) production in midrapidity (|y|<0.5) Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=7.7-200 GeV measured by the STAR experiment from the first phase of the beam energy scan at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The nuclear compound yield ratio (N_{t}×N_{p}/N_{d}^{2}), which is predicted to be sensitive to the fluctuation of local neutron density, is observed to decrease monotonically with increasing charged-particle multiplicity (dN_{ch}/dη) and follows a scaling behavior. The dN_{ch}/dη dependence of the yield ratio is compared to calculations from coalescence and thermal models. Enhancements in the yield ratios relative to the coalescence baseline are observed in the 0%-10% most central collisions at 19.6 and 27 GeV, with a significance of 2.3σ and 3.4σ, respectively, giving a combined significance of 4.1σ. The enhancements are not observed in peripheral collisions or model calculations without critical fluctuation, and decreases with a smaller p_{T} acceptance. The physics implications of these results on the QCD phase structure and the production mechanism of light nuclei in heavy-ion collisions are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- M I Abdulhamid
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - B E Aboona
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - J Adam
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J R Adams
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - I Aggarwal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - A Aitbaev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - S Aslam
- Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
| | - J Atchison
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | | | - V Bairathi
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - W Baker
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Bhagat
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - S Bhatta
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - X Z Cai
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J Ceska
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - I Chakaberia
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - B K Chan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Z Chang
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - A Chatterjee
- National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur - 713209, India
| | - D Chen
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - J Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J H Chen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - Z Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Cheng
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | | | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Chu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Dale-Gau
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - A Das
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - M Daugherity
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - I M Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A A Derevschikov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - A Dhamija
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - L Di Carlo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Dixit
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - A Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S Fazio
- University of Calabria & INFN-Cosenza, Rende 87036, Italy
| | - C J Feng
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Y Feng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - F A Flor
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - C Fu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - N Ghimire
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - K Gopal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - X Gou
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Hamed
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - Y Han
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - M D Harasty
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - W He
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X H He
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y He
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Hu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Q Hu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Hu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - H Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S L Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Huang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T J Humanic
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - M Isshiki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - A Jalotra
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - C Jena
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - Y Ji
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - C Jin
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Ju
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - M L Kabir
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - D Kalinkin
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - K Kauder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - M Kelsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - B Kimelman
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - A Kiselev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A G Knospe
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H S Ko
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | | | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Kumar
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y H Leung
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - N Lewis
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Li
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Liang
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - Y Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - T Lin
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Liu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - H Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T Liu
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Liu
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Z Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - O Lomicky
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - E M Loyd
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - T Lu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - N S Lukow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - X F Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - V B Luong
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - L Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y G Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - N Magdy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | | | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J A Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - G McNamara
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - K Mi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - N G Minaev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - M M Mondal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - I Mooney
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - D A Morozov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - A Mudrokh
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - M I Nagy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - A S Nain
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J D Nam
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Md Nasim
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - D Neff
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D B Nemes
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Nie
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - R Nishitani
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - L V Nogach
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Oh
- Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, South Korea
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - K Okubo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Pan
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Pandav
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - A K Pandey
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | - T Pani
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - P Parfenov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - A Paul
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - B R Pokhrel
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - T Protzman
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - Z Qin
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Qiu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - C Racz
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - N Raha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | | | - D Roy
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A K Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - N R Sahoo
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Sako
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - E Samigullin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218
| | - S Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | | | - T Shao
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - M Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - N Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - R Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - S R Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | | | - D Y Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - K Shen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Shi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Y Shou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - F Si
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Singha
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - P Sinha
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - M J Skoby
- Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana, 47306
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - Y Söhngen
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Y Song
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - D J Stewart
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | | | - Y Su
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Sun
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - X Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Sun
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218
| | - Z W Sweger
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - A Tamis
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D Tlusty
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - T Todoroki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - M V Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - C A Tomkiel
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - O D Tsai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - C Y Tsang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - Z Tu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - I Upsal
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A N Vasiliev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - V Verkest
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | | | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J S Wang
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - X Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Wilks
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - J Wu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - X Wu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Y Wu
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Xi
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G Xie
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101408
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - H Xu
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Xu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Xu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G Yan
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Z Yan
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Yang
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510631
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Ye
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - L Yi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Yu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Yu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Zhang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - D Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Zhang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z J Zhang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - F Zhao
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - J Zhao
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - M Zhao
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - J Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Zurek
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Han Y, Wang Y, Zhang H, Zhao L, Qiu H. Facile synthesis of yellow-green fluorescent silicon nanoparticles and their application in detection of nitrophenol isomers. Talanta 2023; 257:124347. [PMID: 36801561 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Revised: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
A clear formation mechanism is essential for the controllable synthesis of nanomaterials with different optical properties, which is also one of the challenges facing the preparation of fluorescent silicon nanomaterials. In this work, a one-step room temperature synthesis method was established to prepare yellow-green fluorescent silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs). The obtained SiNPs exhibited excellent pH stability, salt tolerance, anti-photobleaching ability and biocompatibility. Based on X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, ultra high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry and other characterization data, the formation mechanism of the SiNPs was proposed, which provided a theoretical basis and important reference for the controllable preparation of SiNPs and other fluorescent nanomaterials. In addition, the obtained SiNPs illustrated excellent sensitivity for nitrophenol isomers, the linear range of o-nitrophenol, m-nitrophenol, p-nitrophenol was 0.05-600 μM, 20-600 μM and 0.01-600 μM under the λex and λem were set as 440 nm and 549 nm, and related limit detection was 16.7 nM, 6.7 μM and 3.3 nM, respectively. The developed SiNP-based sensor achieved satisfactory recoveries in detecting nitrophenol isomers in a river water sample, showing great promise in practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangxia Han
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources/Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yuxiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Sensor and Sensing Technology of Gansu Province, Gansu Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Haixia Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Liang Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources/Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources/Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
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24
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Liu C, Quan K, Chen J, Shi X, Qiu H. Chiral metal-organic frameworks and their composites as stationary phases for liquid chromatography chiral separation: A minireview. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1700:464032. [PMID: 37148566 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.464032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 04/16/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Chiral metal organic frameworks (CMOFs) are a kind of crystal porous framework material that has attracted increasing attention due to the customizable combination of metal nodes and organic ligands. In particular, the highly ordered crystal structure and rich adjustable chiral structure make it a promising material for developing new chiral separation material systems. In this review, the progress of CMOFs and their different types of composites used as chiral stationary phases (CSPs) in liquid chromatography for enantioseparation are discussed. The characteristics of CMOFs and their composites are summarized, aiming to provide new ideas for the development of CMOFs with better performance and further promote the application of CMOFs materials in enantioselective high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunqiang Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Kaijun Quan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Jia Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiaofeng Shi
- Institute of Materia Medica, Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
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25
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Qu X, Gao C, Fu L, Chu Y, Wang JH, Qiu H, Chen J. Positively Charged Carbon Dots with Antibacterial and Antioxidant Dual Activities for Promoting Infected Wound Healing. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2023; 15:18608-18619. [PMID: 37032476 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c21839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial infection and excess reactive oxygen species are key factors that lead to slow or substantially delayed wound healing. It is crucial to design and develop new nanomaterials with antibacterial and antioxidative capabilities for wound healing. Here, positively charged carbon dots (CDs) are rationally designed and synthesized from p-phenylenediamine and polyethyleneimine by a facile one-pot solvothermal method, which show good biocompatibility in in vitro cytotoxicity, hemolysis assays, and in vivo toxicity evaluation. The positively charged CDs show superior antimicrobial effect against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) at very low concentrations, reducing the risk of wound infection. At the same time, CDs with surface defects and unpaired electrons can effectively scavenge excess free radicals to reduce oxidative stress damage, accelerate wound inflammation-proliferation transition, and promote wound healing. The mouse model of skin infection demonstrates that CDs can effectively promote the wound healing of skin infection without obvious side effects by simply dropping or spraying onto the wound. We believe that the prepared CDs have satisfactory biocompatibility, antioxidant capacity, and excellent antibacterial activity and have great application potential in wound healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqing Qu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Chenxi Gao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Lei Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yuefeng Chu
- State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jian-Hua Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jia Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
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26
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Peng D, Yang Y, Que M, Ding Y, Wu M, Deng X, He Q, Ma X, Li X, Qiu H. Partially oxidized MoS 2 nanosheets with high water-solubility to enhance the peroxidase-mimic activity for sensitive detection of glutathione. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1250:340968. [PMID: 36898817 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.340968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Revised: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
Surface oxidation engineering is an effective strategy to construct nanomaterials with enhanced biocatalytic activity. In this study, a facile one-pot oxidation strategy was proposed to synthesize partially oxidized molybdenum disulfide nanosheets (ox-MoS2 NSs), which exhibit good water solubility and can be used as an excellent peroxidase substitute. Under the oxidation process, Mo-S bonds are partially broke and S atoms are replaced by excess oxygen atoms, and the released abundant heat and gases efficiently expended the interlayer distance and weaken the van der Waals forces between adjacent layers. Porous ox-MoS2 NSs can be easily exfoliated by further sonication, and the nanosheets exhibits excellent water dispersibility and no obvious sediment appear even after store for months. Benefiting from the desirable affinity property with enzyme substrates, optimized electronic structure and prominent electron transfer efficiency, the ox-MoS2 NSs exhibit enhanced peroxidase-mimic activity. Furthermore, the ox-MoS2 NSs catalyzed 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) oxidation reaction could be inhibited by the redox reaction that take place between glutathione (GSH) as well as the direct interaction between GSH and ox-MoS2 NSs. Thus, a colorimetric sensing platform was constructed for GSH detection with good sensitivity and stability. This work provides a facile strategy for engineering structure of nanomaterials and improving enzyme-mimic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Peng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Yuhong Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Mingming Que
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Ying Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Mingzhu Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Xiulong Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Qifang He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Xiaoming Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Xun Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
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27
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Zhou Z, Li L, Li B, Li J, Liu T, Huang X, Tang S, Qiu H, Cai W, Zhang S, Li K, Xu G, Zhen H. N-Heterocyclic Olefin Type Ionic Liquid with Innate Soft Lewis-Base Character as an Effective Additive for Hybrid Quasi-2D and 3D Perovskite Solar Cells. Small 2023:e2300013. [PMID: 36942683 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202300013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2023] [Revised: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In optimizing perovskites with ionic liquid (IL), the comparative study on Lewis acid-base (LAB) and hydrogen-bonding (HB) interactions between IL and perovskite is lacking. Herein, methyl is substituted for hydrogen on 2-position of imidazolium ring of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) type IL IdH to weaken HB interactions, and the resulting N-heterocyclic olefin (NHO) type IL IdMe with softer Lewis base character is studied in both hybrid quasi-2D (Q-2D) and 3D perovskites. It is revealed that IdMe participates in constructing high-quality Q-2D perovskite (n = 4) and provides stronger passivation for 3D perovskite compared with IdH. Power conversion efficiency (PCE) of Q-2D PEA2 MA3 Pb4 I13 perovskite solar cells (PVSCs) is boosted to 17.68% from 14.03%. PCE and device stability of 3D PVSCs enhances simultaneously. Both theoretical simulations and experimental results show that LAB interactions between NHO and Pb2+ take the primary optimization effects on perovskite. The success of engineering LAB interactions also offers inspiration to develop novel ILs for high-performance PVSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhonggao Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Jiangxi University for Functional Materials Chemistry, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, China
| | - Lihua Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, China
| | - Bolun Li
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Siyuan Laboratory, Department of Physics, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Jing Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Jiangxi University for Functional Materials Chemistry, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Tianyong Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Jiangxi University for Functional Materials Chemistry, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Xi Huang
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Siyuan Laboratory, Department of Physics, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Shaobin Tang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Jiangxi University for Functional Materials Chemistry, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Jiangxi University for Functional Materials Chemistry, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Wanzhu Cai
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Siyuan Laboratory, Department of Physics, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Shiyong Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Jiangxi University for Functional Materials Chemistry, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Kan Li
- College of Science, Key Laboratory of Quantum Precision Measurement of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Guohai Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Jiangxi University for Functional Materials Chemistry, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Hongyu Zhen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, China
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Aboona BE, Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Aggarwal I, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Anderson DM, Aschenauer EC, Atchison J, Bairathi V, Baker W, Ball Cap JG, Barish K, Bellwied R, Bhagat P, Bhasin A, Bhatta S, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Brandenburg JD, Cai XZ, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Ceska J, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan BK, Chang Z, Chen D, Chen J, Chen JH, Chen Z, Cheng J, Cheng Y, Choudhury S, Christie W, Chu X, Crawford HJ, Csanád M, Dale-Gau G, Das A, Daugherity M, Deppner IM, Dhamija A, Di Carlo L, Didenko L, Dixit P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Duckworth E, Dunlop JC, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben A, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Feng CJ, Feng Y, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flor FA, Fu C, Gagliardi CA, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Ghimire N, Gibson A, Gopal K, Gou X, Grosnick D, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamed A, Han Y, Harabasz S, Harasty MD, Harris JW, Harrison H, He W, He XH, He Y, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Holub L, Hu C, Hu Q, Hu Y, Huang H, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Huang Y, Huang Y, Humanic TJ, Isenhower D, Isshiki M, Jacobs WW, Jalotra A, Jena C, Jentsch A, Ji Y, Jia J, Jin C, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kabir ML, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kelsey M, Khyzhniak YV, Kikoła DP, Kimelman B, Kincses D, Kisel I, Kiselev A, Knospe AG, Ko HS, Kosarzewski LK, Kramarik L, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Lacey R, Landgraf JM, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lee JH, Leung YH, Lewis N, Li C, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Liang Y, Licenik R, Lin T, Lisa MA, Liu C, Liu F, Liu H, Liu H, Liu L, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomicky O, Longacre RS, Loyd E, Lu T, Lukow NS, Luo XF, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Mazer JA, McNamara G, Mi K, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mooney I, Mukherjee A, Nagy MI, Nain AS, Nam JD, Nasim M, Neff D, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Niida T, Nishitani R, Nonaka T, Nunes AS, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh S, Okubo K, Page BS, Pak R, Pan J, Pandav A, Pandey AK, Pani T, Paul A, Pawlik B, Pawlowska D, Perkins C, Pluta J, Pokhrel BR, Posik M, Protzman T, Prozorova V, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qin Z, Qiu H, Quintero A, Racz C, Radhakrishnan SK, Raha N, Ray RL, Reed R, Ritter HG, Robertson CW, Robotkova M, Romero JL, Rosales Aguilar MA, Roy D, Roy Chowdhury P, Ruan L, Sahoo AK, Sahoo NR, Sako H, Salur S, Sato S, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seck FJ, Seger J, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Shao T, Sharma M, Sharma N, Sharma R, Sharma SR, Sheikh AI, Shen DY, Shen K, Shi SS, Shi Y, Shou QY, Si F, Singh J, Singha S, Sinha P, Skoby MJ, Smirnov N, Söhngen Y, Song Y, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stefaniak M, Stewart DJ, Stringfellow B, Su Y, Suaide AAP, Sumbera M, Sun C, Sun X, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Sweger ZW, Szymanski P, Tamis A, Tang AH, Tang Z, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Truhlar T, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Tsang CY, Tu Z, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vassiliev I, Verkest V, Videbæk F, Voloshin SA, Wang F, Wang G, Wang JS, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Webb JC, Weidenkaff PC, Westfall GD, Wielanek D, Wieman H, Wilks G, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu J, Wu J, Wu X, Wu Y, Xi B, Xiao ZG, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yan G, Yan Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yu Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao F, Zhao J, Zhao M, Zhou C, Zhou J, Zhou S, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zurek M, Zyzak M. Measurement of Sequential ϒ Suppression in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV with the STAR Experiment. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 130:112301. [PMID: 37001106 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.112301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Revised: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
We report on measurements of sequential ϒ suppression in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV with the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) through both the dielectron and dimuon decay channels. In the 0%-60% centrality class, the nuclear modification factors (R_{AA}), which quantify the level of yield suppression in heavy-ion collisions compared to p+p collisions, for ϒ(1S) and ϒ(2S) are 0.40±0.03(stat)±0.03(sys)±0.09(norm) and 0.26±0.08(stat)±0.02(sys)±0.06(norm), respectively, while the upper limit of the ϒ(3S) R_{AA} is 0.17 at a 95% confidence level. This provides experimental evidence that the ϒ(3S) is significantly more suppressed than the ϒ(1S) at RHIC. The level of suppression for ϒ(1S) is comparable to that observed at the much higher collision energy at the Large Hadron Collider. These results point to the creation of a medium at RHIC whose temperature is sufficiently high to strongly suppress excited ϒ states.
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Affiliation(s)
- B E Aboona
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - J Adam
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - I Aggarwal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | | | - J Atchison
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - V Bairathi
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - W Baker
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - P Bhagat
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - S Bhatta
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | | | - X Z Cai
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J Ceska
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - I Chakaberia
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B K Chan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Z Chang
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - D Chen
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - J Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J H Chen
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - Z Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Cheng
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | | | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Chu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Csanád
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - G Dale-Gau
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - A Das
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - M Daugherity
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - I M Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A Dhamija
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - L Di Carlo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Dixit
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - A Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S Fazio
- University of Calabria & INFN-Cosenza, Rende 87036, Italy
| | - C J Feng
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Y Feng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - F A Flor
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - C Fu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - T Galatyuk
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - N Ghimire
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - K Gopal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - X Gou
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Hamed
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - Y Han
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Harabasz
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - M D Harasty
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - H Harrison
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - W He
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - X H He
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y He
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - N Herrmann
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - L Holub
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - C Hu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Q Hu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Hu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - H Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S L Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Huang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T J Humanic
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - M Isshiki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - A Jalotra
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - C Jena
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - A Jentsch
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Ji
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - C Jin
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Ju
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - M L Kabir
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - S Kagamaster
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - D Kalinkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - K Kauder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - M Kelsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | | | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - B Kimelman
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - D Kincses
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kiselev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A G Knospe
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H S Ko
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - L K Kosarzewski
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kramarik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Kumar
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y H Leung
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - N Lewis
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Li
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Liang
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - Y Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - R Licenik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - T Lin
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - M A Lisa
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - C Liu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - H Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T Liu
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Liu
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Z Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - O Lomicky
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - E Loyd
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - T Lu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - N S Lukow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - X F Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y G Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - N Magdy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J A Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - G McNamara
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - K Mi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - I Mooney
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - A Mukherjee
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - M I Nagy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - A S Nain
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J D Nam
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Md Nasim
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - D Neff
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D B Nemes
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Nie
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - R Nishitani
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A S Nunes
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Oh
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - K Okubo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Pan
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Pandav
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - A K Pandey
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - T Pani
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - A Paul
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - D Pawlowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - B R Pokhrel
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - T Protzman
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - V Prozorova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - Z Qin
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Qiu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - C Racz
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - N Raha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - M Robotkova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | | | - D Roy
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | | | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A K Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - N R Sahoo
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Sako
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - S Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - F-J Seck
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Shao
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - M Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - N Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - R Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - S R Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | | | - D Y Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - K Shen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Shi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Y Shou
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - F Si
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Singha
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - P Sinha
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - M J Skoby
- Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana 47306
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - Y Söhngen
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Y Song
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - M Stefaniak
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - D J Stewart
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | | | - Y Su
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 05314-970
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - C Sun
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - X Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Sun
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Z W Sweger
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - P Szymanski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - A Tamis
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - T Todoroki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - C A Tomkiel
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Truhlar
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - C Y Tsang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - Z Tu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - I Upsal
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Vanek
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I Vassiliev
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - V Verkest
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J S Wang
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - X Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - D Wielanek
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Wilks
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402
| | - J Wu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - X Wu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Y Wu
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Xi
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - H Xu
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Xu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Xu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G Yan
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Z Yan
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Yang
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510631
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Ye
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - L Yi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Yu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Zhang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - D Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Zhang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z J Zhang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - F Zhao
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - J Zhao
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - M Zhao
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - J Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Zurek
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Aboona BE, Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Aggarwal I, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Anderson DM, Aschenauer EC, Atchison J, Bairathi V, Baker W, Ball Cap JG, Barish K, Bellwied R, Bhagat P, Bhasin A, Bhatta S, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Brandenburg JD, Cai XZ, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Ceska J, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan BK, Chang Z, Chen D, Chen J, Chen JH, Chen Z, Cheng J, Cheng Y, Choudhury S, Christie W, Chu X, Crawford HJ, Csanád M, Dale-Gau G, Das A, Daugherity M, Deppner IM, Dhamija A, Di Carlo L, Didenko L, Dixit P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Duckworth E, Dunlop JC, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben A, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Feng CJ, Feng Y, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flor FA, Fu C, Gagliardi CA, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Ghimire N, Gibson A, Gopal K, Gou X, Grosnick D, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamed A, Han Y, Harabasz S, Harasty MD, Harris JW, Harrison H, He W, He XH, He Y, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Holub L, Hu C, Hu Q, Hu Y, Huang H, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Huang Y, Huang Y, Humanic TJ, Isenhower D, Isshiki M, Jacobs WW, Jalotra A, Jena C, Jentsch A, Ji Y, Jia J, Jin C, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kabir ML, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kelsey M, Khyzhniak YV, Kikoła DP, Kimelman B, Kincses D, Kisel I, Kiselev A, Knospe AG, Ko HS, Kosarzewski LK, Kramarik L, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Lacey R, Landgraf JM, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lee JH, Leung YH, Lewis N, Li C, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Liang Y, Licenik R, Lin T, Lisa MA, Liu C, Liu F, Liu H, Liu H, Liu L, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomicky O, Longacre RS, Loyd E, Lu T, Lukow NS, Luo XF, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Mazer JA, McNamara G, Mi K, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mooney I, Mukherjee A, Nagy MI, Nain AS, Nam JD, Nasim M, Neff D, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Niida T, Nishitani R, Nonaka T, Nunes AS, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh S, Okubo K, Page BS, Pak R, Pan J, Pandav A, Pandey AK, Pani T, Paul A, Pawlik B, Pawlowska D, Perkins C, Pluta J, Pokhrel BR, Posik M, Protzman T, Prozorova V, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qin Z, Qiu H, Quintero A, Racz C, Radhakrishnan SK, Raha N, Ray RL, Reed R, Ritter HG, Robertson CW, Robotkova M, Romero JL, Rosales Aguilar MA, Roy D, Roy Chowdhury P, Ruan L, Sahoo AK, Sahoo NR, Sako H, Salur S, Sato S, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seck FJ, Seger J, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Shao T, Sharma M, Sharma N, Sharma R, Sharma SR, Sheikh AI, Shen DY, Shen K, Shi SS, Shi Y, Shou QY, Si F, Singh J, Singha S, Sinha P, Skoby MJ, Smirnov N, Söhngen Y, Song Y, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stefaniak M, Stewart DJ, Stringfellow B, Su Y, Suaide AAP, Sumbera M, Sun C, Sun X, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Sweger ZW, Szymanski P, Tamis A, Tang AH, Tang Z, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Truhlar T, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Tsang CY, Tu Z, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vassiliev I, Verkest V, Videbæk F, Voloshin SA, Wang F, Wang G, Wang JS, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Webb JC, Weidenkaff PC, Westfall GD, Wielanek D, Wieman H, Wilks G, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu J, Wu J, Wu X, Wu Y, Xi B, Xiao ZG, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yan G, Yan Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yu Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao F, Zhao J, Zhao M, Zhou C, Zhou J, Zhou S, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zurek M, Zyzak M. Beam Energy Dependence of Fifth- and Sixth-Order Net-Proton Number Fluctuations in Au+Au Collisions at RHIC. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 130:082301. [PMID: 36898098 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.082301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Revised: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
We report the beam energy and collision centrality dependence of fifth and sixth order cumulants (C_{5}, C_{6}) and factorial cumulants (κ_{5}, κ_{6}) of net-proton and proton number distributions, from center-of-mass energy (sqrt[s_{NN}]) 3 GeV to 200 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC. Cumulant ratios of net-proton (taken as proxy for net-baryon) distributions generally follow the hierarchy expected from QCD thermodynamics, except for the case of collisions at 3 GeV. The measured values of C_{6}/C_{2} for 0%-40% centrality collisions show progressively negative trend with decreasing energy, while it is positive for the lowest energy studied. These observed negative signs are consistent with QCD calculations (for baryon chemical potential, μ_{B}≤110 MeV) which contains the crossover transition range. In addition, for energies above 7.7 GeV, the measured proton κ_{n}, within uncertainties, does not support the two-component (Poisson+binomial) shape of proton number distributions that would be expected from a first-order phase transition. Taken in combination, the hyperorder proton number fluctuations suggest that the structure of QCD matter at high baryon density, μ_{B}∼750 MeV at sqrt[s_{NN}]=3 GeV is starkly different from those at vanishing μ_{B}∼24 MeV at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV and higher collision energies.
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Affiliation(s)
- B E Aboona
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - J Adam
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - I Aggarwal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | | | - J Atchison
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - V Bairathi
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - W Baker
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - P Bhagat
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - S Bhatta
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | | | - X Z Cai
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J Ceska
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - I Chakaberia
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B K Chan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Z Chang
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - D Chen
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - J Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J H Chen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - Z Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Cheng
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | | | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Chu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Csanád
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - G Dale-Gau
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - A Das
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - M Daugherity
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - I M Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A Dhamija
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - L Di Carlo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Dixit
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - A Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S Fazio
- University of Calabria & INFN-Cosenza, Italy
| | - C J Feng
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Y Feng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - F A Flor
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - C Fu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - T Galatyuk
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - N Ghimire
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - K Gopal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - X Gou
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Hamed
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - Y Han
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Harabasz
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - M D Harasty
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - H Harrison
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - W He
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X H He
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y He
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - N Herrmann
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - L Holub
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - C Hu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Q Hu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Hu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - H Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S L Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Huang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - M Isshiki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - A Jalotra
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - C Jena
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - A Jentsch
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Ji
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - C Jin
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Ju
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - M L Kabir
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - S Kagamaster
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - D Kalinkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - K Kauder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - M Kelsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | | | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - B Kimelman
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - D Kincses
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kiselev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A G Knospe
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H S Ko
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - L K Kosarzewski
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kramarik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Kumar
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y H Leung
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - N Lewis
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Li
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Liang
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - Y Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - R Licenik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - T Lin
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - C Liu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - H Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T Liu
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Liu
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Z Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - O Lomicky
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - E Loyd
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - T Lu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - N S Lukow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - X F Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y G Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - N Magdy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J A Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - G McNamara
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - K Mi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
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- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - A Mukherjee
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
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- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
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- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J D Nam
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Md Nasim
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - D Neff
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D B Nemes
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Nie
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - R Nishitani
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A S Nunes
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Oh
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - K Okubo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Pan
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Pandav
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - A K Pandey
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - T Pani
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - A Paul
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
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- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
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- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - B R Pokhrel
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - T Protzman
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - V Prozorova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - Z Qin
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Qiu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - C Racz
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - N Raha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - M Robotkova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
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- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | | | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A K Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - N R Sahoo
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Sako
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - S Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - F-J Seck
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
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- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
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- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Shao
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - M Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - N Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - R Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - S R Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | | | - D Y Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - K Shen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Shi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Y Shou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - F Si
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Singha
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - P Sinha
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - M J Skoby
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
- Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana, 47306
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
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- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Y Song
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | | | - D J Stewart
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | | | - Y Su
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 05314-970
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - C Sun
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - X Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Sun
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Z W Sweger
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - P Szymanski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - A Tamis
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - T Todoroki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - C A Tomkiel
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Truhlar
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - C Y Tsang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - Z Tu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - I Upsal
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Vanek
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I Vassiliev
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - V Verkest
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J S Wang
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - X Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - D Wielanek
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Wilks
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402
| | - J Wu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - X Wu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Y Wu
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Xi
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - H Xu
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Xu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Xu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G Yan
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Z Yan
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
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- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Yang
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510631
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Ye
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - L Yi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Yu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Zhang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - D Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Zhang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z J Zhang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - F Zhao
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - J Zhao
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - M Zhao
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - J Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Zurek
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Chen W, Chen J, Peng M, Luo J, Chen Y, Qiu H, Li J. Successful Eisenmenger syndrome-targeted drug therapy in pregnant women: a case series and literature review. BJOG 2023. [PMID: 36802098 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.17427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 02/04/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/20/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To clarify the real-world outcomes in pregnant women with Eisenmenger syndrome (ES) in the new therapeutic era and provide a literature review. DESIGN Retrospective case and literature review. SETTING Tertiary referral hospital (The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University). SAMPLE Thirteen women with ES delivered between 2011 and 2021. METHODS Respective study and literature reviews. MAIN OUTCOMES MEASURES Maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. RESULTS 12/13 (92%) pregnant women were treated with targeted drugs. 9/13 (69%) of patients had heart failure, but no maternal deaths occurred. 12/13 (92%) of women chose caesarean delivery. One pregnant woman gave birth at 37+1 weeks, and the remaining 12 (92%) patients had preterm birth. 10/13 (77%) women gave birth to live infants, of which 9/10 (90%) were low birthweight infants with a mean birthweight of 1575 g. The infant mortality rate was 1/10 (10%). Cardiac functional class improved during pregnancy, probably due to therapy; 11/13 (85%) of the pregnant women were in cardiac functional level III/IV at admission and 12 (92%) were in cardiac functional class II/III at discharge. Our literature review identified 72 cases of pregnancy with ES from 11 studies, which were characterised by a low rate of targeted drug use (28%) and a high maternal mortality rate of 24% in the perinatal period. CONCLUSION Our case series and literature review suggest that targeted drugs may be key to improving maternal mortality in ES.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Chen
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha City, China
| | - J Chen
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha City, China
| | - M Peng
- Department of Paediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - J Luo
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha City, China
| | - Y Chen
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha City, China
| | - H Qiu
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha City, China
| | - J Li
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha City, China
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Zhang M, Zhang Y, Zhou S, Zhong H, Han H, Qiu H. p-Terphenyl-based rigid stationary phases with embedded polar groups for liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1690:463782. [PMID: 36638689 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.463782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 12/26/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Terphenyls are important building blocks for a wide range of functional molecules. Among the three isomers, p-terphenyl (C18H14) is particularly useful for the construction of optical devices on account of its unique structure. Herein, two rigid stationary phases bearing p-terphenyl as an external moiety and variable embedded carbamate groups (p-TerC with one embedded carbamate group and p-TerC2 with two embedded carbamate group) were presented. The proposed stationary phases were characterized by various means and evaluated in reversed-phase (RP) mode, using different classes of analytes, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), alkylbenzenes, 4-alkylbiphenyls, substituted ureas, sulfonylureas, substituted sulfanilamides and aromatic acids. The comparison with conventional C18, several other polar-embedded aromatic and C18 equivalents indicated p-terphenyl-based stationary phases were featured by multiple retention mechanisms, involving π-π interaction, charge-transfer interaction, hydrogen-bonding and hydrophobic interaction in RP mode. A unusually high specificity to the analytes with linear structures was observed, as exemplified by an irreversible adsorption of tetracene and a readily separation of tetraphene and chrysene. The aliphatic linker used in the proposed stationary phases was an influential factor for retentivity, selectivity and column efficiency. Interestingly, p-TerC2 was operable in normal-phase mode for the separation of certain PAHs through polar-related interactions. The linear, rigid polyphenyl structure of p-terphenyl endowed the new stationary phase with distinctive chromatographic properties, in contrast to those of the preceding counterparts bonded with alkyl and/or polynuclear aromatic moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingliang Zhang
- Jiangsu Hanbon Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Huai'an 223000, China; Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Yujie Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an 223000, China; Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Shouyong Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an 223000, China
| | - Hui Zhong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an 223000, China
| | - Haifeng Han
- Jiangsu Hanbon Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Huai'an 223000, China; Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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Sanga P, Wang J, Li X, Chen J, Qiu H. Effective Removal of Sulfonamides Using Recyclable MXene-Decorated Bismuth Ferrite Nanocomposites Prepared via Hydrothermal Method. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28041541. [PMID: 36838529 PMCID: PMC9962683 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28041541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Revised: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Developing a simple and efficient method for removing organic micropollutants from aqueous systems is crucial. The present study describes the preparation and application, for the first time, of novel MXene-decorated bismuth ferrite nanocomposites (BiFeO3/MXene) for the removal of six sulfonamides including sulfadiazine (SDZ), sulfathiazole (STZ), sulfamerazine (SMZ), sulfamethazine (SMTZ), sulfamethoxazole (SMXZ) and sulfisoxazole (SXZ). The properties of BiFeO3/MXene are enhanced by the presence of BiFeO3 nanoparticles, which provide a large surface area to facilitate the removal of sulfonamides. More importantly, BiFeO3/MXene composites demonstrated remarkable sulfonamide adsorption capabilities compared to pristine MXene, which is due to the synergistic effect between BiFeO3 and MXene. The kinetics and isotherm models of sulfonamide adsorption on BiFeO3/MXene are consistent with a pseudo-second-order kinetics and Langmuir model. BiFeO3/MXene had appreciable reusability after five adsorption-desorption cycles. Furthermore, BiFeO3/MXene is stable and retains its original properties upon desorption. The present work provides an effective method for eliminating sulfonamides from water by exploiting the excellent texture properties of BiFeO3/MXene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pascaline Sanga
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Juanjuan Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xin Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jia Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Correspondence:
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Sun Y, Quan K, Chen J, Li H, Li X, Li Z, Qiu H. Synthesis and modification of spherical/hollow metal-organic frameworks for efficient extraction of sulfonamides in aqueous environments. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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He Q, Lei Q, Huang S, Zhou Y, Liu Y, Zhou S, Peng D, Deng X, Xue J, Li X, Qiu H. Effective extraction of bioactive alkaloids from the roots of Stephania tetrandra by deep eutectic solvents-based ultrasound-assisted extraction. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1689:463746. [PMID: 36584612 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2022] [Revised: 12/10/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The efficient and green extraction of bioactive ingredients from natural plants play a vital role in their corresponding drug effects and subsequent studies. Recently, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have been considered promising new green solvents for efficiently and selectively extracting substances from varied plants. In this work, an environment-friendly DESs-based ultrasonic-assisted extraction (DESs-UAE) procedure was developed for highly efficient and non-polluting extraction of alkaloids from the roots of Stephania tetrandra (ST). A total of fifteen different combinations of DESs, compared with traditional organic solvents (methanol and 95% ethanol) and water, were evaluated for extraction of bioactive alkaloids (FAN and TET) from ST, and the results revealed that DESs system made up of choline chloride and ethylene glycol with mole ratio of 1:2 exhibited the optimal extraction efficiency for alkaloids. Additionally, a four-factor and three-level Box-Behnken design (BBD), a particular pattern of response surface methodology (RSM), was used to optimize extraction conditions. RSM results indicated that the maximum extraction yields of FAN, TET, and TA were attained 7.23, 13.36, 20.59 mg/g, respectively, within extraction temperature of 52 °C, extraction time of 82 min, DES water content of 23% (v/v), and liquid-solid ratio of 23 mL/g. The measured results were consistent with the predicted values. Notably, the optimized DES extraction efficiency of TA, according to the experimental data analysis, is 2.2, 3.3 and 4.1 times higher than methanol, 95% ethanol and water, respectively. Meanwhile, based on 3D response surface plots, interactive effects plots and contour maps, the effects of the aforementioned four essential factors on the extraction yield and their interactions on the response were visualized. The results revealed that the mutual interactions between extraction temperature and liquid-solid ratio exhibited positive effects on all responses, while extraction time and water content in DES posed a negative effect. Therefore, these results suggest that DESs, as a class of novel green solvents, with the potential to substitute organic solvent and water, can be widely and effectively applied to extract bioactive compounds from natural plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qifang He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R.China; Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R.China
| | - Qian Lei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R.China; Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R.China
| | - Shaoquan Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R.China; Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R.China
| | - Yufang Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R.China; Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R.China
| | - Yuqin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R.China; Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R.China
| | - Sujin Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R.China; Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R.China
| | - Dong Peng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R.China; Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R.China
| | - Xiulong Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R.China; Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R.China
| | - Jun Xue
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R.China; Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R.China
| | - Xun Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R.China; Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R.China.
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R.China; CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P.R.China.
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Xie M, Quan K, Li H, Liu B, Chen J, Yu Y, Wang J, Qiu H. Non-porous silica support covalent organic frameworks as stationary phases for liquid chromatography. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:314-317. [PMID: 36508301 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc05650j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A new strategy using non-porous silica (NPS) spheres as the support and covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as the porous functional shell for liquid chromatography was developed to ensure the independent effect of the COFs on the separation. As a proof of concept, NPS@TPB-DMTP was prepared for liquid chromatographic analysis using 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene (TPB) and 2,5-dimethoxy-1,4-benzenedicarboxaldehyde (DMTP) as monomers by in situ polymerisation on the surface of NPS. It is a new way of developing COF-based stationary phases, which will be helpful in understanding what effect the COFs will have on separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meichao Xie
- Department of Chemistry, Research Center for Analytical Sciences, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China. .,CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Kaijun Quan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Hui Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Bei Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Jia Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Yongliang Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Research Center for Analytical Sciences, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
| | - Jianhua Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Research Center for Analytical Sciences, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China. .,College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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Liu B, Li H, Quan K, Chen J, Qiu H. Periodic mesoporous organosilica for chromatographic stationary phases: From synthesis strategies to applications. Trends Analyt Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Wang D, Li H, Qiu H, Chen J. Preparation and Evaluation of Silicon Quantum Dots-Bonded Silica Stationary Phase for Reversed-Phase Chromatography. J Anal Test 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s41664-022-00243-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Abdallah MS, Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal I, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aparin A, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Atetalla FG, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bairathi V, Baker W, Ball Cap JG, Barish K, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhagat P, Bhasin A, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Cai XZ, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan BK, Chang FH, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen D, Chen J, Chen JH, Chen X, Chen Z, Cheng J, Chevalier M, Choudhury S, Christie W, Chu X, Crawford HJ, Csanád M, Daugherity M, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Dhamija A, Di Carlo L, Didenko L, Dixit P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Duckworth E, Dunlop JC, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben A, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fawzi FM, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng CJ, Feng Y, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Francisco A, Fu C, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Ghimire N, Gibson A, Gopal K, Gou X, Grosnick D, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Han Y, Harabasz S, Harasty MD, Harris JW, Harrison H, He S, He W, He XH, He Y, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Hoffman E, Holub L, Hu Y, Huang H, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Huang Y, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Isenhower D, Jacobs WW, Jena C, Jentsch A, Ji Y, Jia J, Jiang K, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kabir ML, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kelsey M, Khyzhniak YV, Kikoła DP, Kim C, Kimelman B, Kincses D, Kisel I, Kiselev A, Knospe AG, Kochenda L, Kosarzewski LK, Kramarik L, Kravtsov P, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Lan S, Landgraf JM, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Leung YH, Li C, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Liang X, Liang Y, Licenik R, Lin T, Lin Y, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu H, Liu H, Liu P, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Longacre RS, Loyd E, Lukow NS, Luo XF, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Mazer JA, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Mooney I, Morozov DA, Mukherjee A, Nagy M, Nam JD, Nasim M, Nayak K, Neff D, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nishitani R, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Nunes AS, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Page BS, Pak R, Pandav A, Pandey AK, Panebratsev Y, Parfenov P, Pawlik B, Pawlowska D, Pei H, Perkins C, Pinsky L, Pintér RL, Pluta J, Pokhrel BR, Ponimatkin G, Porter J, Posik M, Prozorova V, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Racz C, Radhakrishnan SK, Raha N, Ray RL, Reed R, Ritter HG, Robotkova M, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Roy D, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Sahoo NR, Sako H, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sato S, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seck F, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Shao T, Sheikh AI, Shen D, Shi SS, Shi Y, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singh J, Singha S, Skoby MJ, Smirnov N, Söhngen Y, Solyst W, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stefaniak M, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun XM, Sun X, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Sweger ZW, Szymanski P, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Truhlar T, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Tu Z, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vasiliev AN, Vassiliev I, Verkest V, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Wang G, Wang JS, Wang P, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Webb JC, Weidenkaff PC, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Wu J, Wu Y, Xi B, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yu Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Zhou C, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zurek M, Zyzak M. Collision-System and Beam-Energy Dependence of Anisotropic Flow Fluctuations. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 129:252301. [PMID: 36608250 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.252301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Revised: 08/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Elliptic flow measurements from two-, four-, and six-particle correlations are used to investigate flow fluctuations in collisions of U+U at sqrt[s_{NN}]=193 GeV, Cu+Au at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV and Au+Au spanning the range sqrt[s_{NN}]=11.5-200 GeV. The measurements show a strong dependence of the flow fluctuations on collision centrality, a modest dependence on system size, and very little if any, dependence on particle species and beam energy. The results, when compared to similar LHC measurements, viscous hydrodynamic calculations, and trento model eccentricities, indicate that initial-state-driven fluctuations predominate the flow fluctuations generated in the collisions studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Abdallah
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - J Adam
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - I Aggarwal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | | | - M U Ashraf
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - V Bairathi
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - W Baker
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - A Behera
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - P Bhagat
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | | | - X Z Cai
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B K Chan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - F-H Chang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Chang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - A Chatterjee
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - D Chen
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - J Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J H Chen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Z Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Chevalier
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Chu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Csanád
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - M Daugherity
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - I M Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A A Derevschikov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - A Dhamija
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - L Di Carlo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Dixit
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Elsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - A Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - F M Fawzi
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - C J Feng
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Y Feng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Francisco
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - C Fu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | | | - T Galatyuk
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - N Ghimire
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - K Gopal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - X Gou
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A I Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Hamed
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - Y Han
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Harabasz
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - M D Harasty
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - H Harrison
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S He
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - W He
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X H He
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y He
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - N Herrmann
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - E Hoffman
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - L Holub
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Y Hu
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - H Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S L Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - T J Humanic
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - C Jena
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - A Jentsch
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Ji
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Ju
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - M L Kabir
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - S Kagamaster
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - D Kalinkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - K Kauder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - M Kelsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - Y V Khyzhniak
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Kim
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Kimelman
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - D Kincses
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kiselev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A G Knospe
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - L K Kosarzewski
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kramarik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Kumar
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - S Lan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y H Leung
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - C Li
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - X Liang
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - Y Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - R Licenik
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - T Lin
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Lin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - M A Lisa
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - H Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - P Liu
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Liu
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Liu
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Z Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - E Loyd
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - N S Lukow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - X F Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y G Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - N Magdy
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J A Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - N G Minaev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - M M Mondal
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - I Mooney
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - D A Morozov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - A Mukherjee
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - M Nagy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - J D Nam
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Md Nasim
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - K Nayak
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - D Neff
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D B Nemes
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Nie
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - R Nishitani
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - L V Nogach
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A S Nunes
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Oh
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Pandav
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - A K Pandey
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | | | - P Parfenov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - D Pawlowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - R L Pintér
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - B R Pokhrel
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - G Ponimatkin
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - V Prozorova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H Qiu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - C Racz
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - N Raha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Robotkova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - D Roy
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Sako
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - S Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - B R Schweid
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - F Seck
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Sergeeva
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Shao
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | | | - D Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Shi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Y Shou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Singha
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - M J Skoby
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - Y Söhngen
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - W Solyst
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - M Stefaniak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - D J Stewart
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | | | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 05314-970
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Sun
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Sun
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218
| | - Z W Sweger
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - P Szymanski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - T Todoroki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - C A Tomkiel
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S K Tripathy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - T Truhlar
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Z Tu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - I Upsal
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Vanek
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - A N Vasiliev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - I Vassiliev
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - V Verkest
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | | | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J S Wang
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - P Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - L Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Wu
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Xi
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G Xie
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - H Xu
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Xu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Yang
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Ye
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - L Yi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Yu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Zhang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - D Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Zhang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - S Zhang
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | | | - Y Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z J Zhang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - C Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Zhu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - M Zurek
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Fernández JRG, Kravchenko I, Siado JE, Snow GR, Stieger B, Tabb W, Yan F, Agarwal G, Bandyopadhyay H, Harrington C, Hay L, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, McLean C, Nguyen D, Pekkanen J, Rappoccio S, Roozbahani B, Alverson G, Barberis E, Freer C, Haddad Y, Hortiangtham A, Li J, Madigan G, Marzocchi B, Morse DM, Nguyen V, Orimoto T, Parker A, Skinnari L, Tishelman-Charny A, Wamorkar T, Wang B, Wisecarver A, Wood D, Bhattacharya S, Bueghly J, Chen Z, Gilbert A, Gunter T, Hahn KA, Odell N, Schmitt MH, Sung K, Velasco M, Bucci R, Dev N, Goldouzian R, Hildreth M, Anampa KH, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Lannon K, Loukas N, Marinelli N, Mcalister I, Meng F, Mohrman K, Musienko Y, Ruchti R, Siddireddy P, Taroni S, Wayne M, Wightman A, Wolf M, Zygala L, Alimena J, Bylsma B, Cardwell B, Durkin LS, Francis B, Hill C, Lefeld A, Winer BL, Yates BR, Das P, Dezoort G, Elmer P, Greenberg B, Haubrich N, Higginbotham S, Kalogeropoulos A, Kopp G, Kwan S, Lange D, Lucchini MT, Luo J, Marlow D, Mei K, Ojalvo I, Olsen 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Akchurin N, Damgov J, Hegde V, Kunori S, Lamichhane K, Lee SW, Mengke T, Muthumuni S, Peltola T, Undleeb S, Volobouev I, Wang Z, Whitbeck A, Appelt E, Greene S, Gurrola A, Janjam R, Johns W, Maguire C, Melo A, Ni H, Padeken K, Romeo F, Sheldon P, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Verweij M, Arenton MW, Cox B, Cummings G, Hakala J, Hirosky R, Joyce M, Ledovskoy A, Li A, Neu C, Tannenwald B, Wang Y, Wolfe E, Xia F, Karchin PE, Poudyal N, Thapa P, Black K, Bose T, Buchanan J, Caillol C, Dasu S, De Bruyn I, Everaerts P, Galloni C, He H, Herndon M, Hervé A, Hussain U, Lanaro A, Loeliger A, Loveless R, Sreekala JM, Mallampalli A, Pinna D, Ruggles T, Savin A, Shang V, Sharma V, Smith WH, Teague D, Trembath-Reichert S, Vetens W. Measurements of the associated production of a W boson and a charm quark in proton-proton collisions at s = 8 TeV. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2022; 82:1094. [PMID: 36507928 PMCID: PMC9722925 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10897-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Accepted: 10/09/2022] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Measurements of the associated production of a W boson and a charm ( c ) quark in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV are reported. The analysis uses a data sample corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb - 1 collected by the CMS detector at the LHC. The W bosons are identified through their leptonic decays to an electron or a muon, and a neutrino. Charm quark jets are selected using distinctive signatures of charm hadron decays. The product of the cross section and branching fraction σ ( pp → W + c + X ) B ( W → ℓ ν ) , where ℓ = e or μ , and the cross section ratio σ ( pp → W + + c ¯ + X ) / σ ( pp → W - + c + X ) are measured in a fiducial volume and differentially as functions of the pseudorapidity and of the transverse momentum of the lepton from the W boson decay. The results are compared with theoretical predictions. The impact of these measurements on the determination of the strange quark distribution is assessed.
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Grants
- Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research
- Austrian Science Fund
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- CNPq
- CAPES
- FAPERJ
- FAPERGS
- FAPESP
- Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
- Bulgarian National Science Fund
- CERN
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Chinese National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Colombian Funding Agency (MINICIENCIAS)
- Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport
- Croatian Science Foundation
- Research and Innovation Foundation
- SENESCYT
- Ministry of Education and Research
- Estonian Research Council via PRG780, PRG803, and PRG445
- European Regional Development Fund
- Academy of Finland
- Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture
- Helsinki Institute of Physics
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
- General Secretariat for Research and Innovation
- National Research, Development and Innovation Fund
- Department of Atomic Energy
- Department of Science and Technology
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Studies
- Science Foundation
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- MES
- Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Education
- University of Malaya
- BUAP
- CINVESTAV
- CONACYT
- LNS
- SEP
- UASLP
- MOS
- Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education
- National Science Centre
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, CERN/FIS-PAR/0025/2019 and CERN/FIS-INS/0032/2019
- JINR, Dubna
- Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
- Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research
- National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia
- MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, ERDF “a way of making Europe”
- Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain
- MOSTR
- ETH Board
- ETH Zurich
- PSI
- SNF
- UniZH
- Canton Zurich
- SER
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics
- Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand
- Special Task Force for Activating Research
- National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand
- Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey
- Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- US Department of Energy
- US National Science Foundation
- Marie-Curie programme
- European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union)
- European Research Council/European Cooperation in Science and Technology), Action CA16108
- Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 724704, 752730, 758316, 765710, 824093, 884104 (European Union)
- Leventis Foundation
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium)
- Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, “Excellence of Science - EOS” - be.h project n. 30820817
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, “Excellence of Science - EOS” - be.h project n. 30820817
- Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, No. Z191100007219010
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy - EXC 2121 “Quantum Universe” – 390833306
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), project number 400140256 - GRK2497
- Lendúlet (“Momentum”) Programme and the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- New National Excellence Program ÚNKP, the NKFIA research grants 123842, 123959, 124845, 124850, 125105, 128713, 128786, and 129058
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
- Latvian Council of Science
- National Science Center, Opus 2014/15/B/ST2/03998 and 2015/19/B/ST2/02861
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, CEECIND/01334/2018
- National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education, project no. 14.W03.31.0026 and FSWW-2020-0008
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project No.19-42-703014
- Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu, grant MDM-2017-0765 and projects PID2020-113705RB, PID2020-113304RB, PID2020-116262RB and PID2020-113341RB-I00
- Stavros Niarchos Foundation
- Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand)
- CUAASC
- Kavli Foundation
- Nvidia Corporation
- Welch Foundation, contract C-1845
- Weston Havens Foundation
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik (HEPHY) using the Cloud Infrastructure Platform (CLIP), Vienna
- Inter-University Institute for High Energies, Brussels
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve
- São Paulo Research and Analysis Center, São Paulo
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
- Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki
- Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l’Univers, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette
- Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules, IN2P3, Villeurbanne
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Strasbourg
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg
- Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Karlsruhe
- RWTH Aachen University, Aachen
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai
- INFN CNAF, Bologna
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Legnaro
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino
- Institute for Nuclear Research (INR) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Troitsk
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ’Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI), Daejeon
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander
- Port d’Informació Científica, Bellaterra
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva
- CSCS - Swiss National Supercomputing Centre, Lugano
- National Center for High-performance Computing (NCHC), Hsinchu City
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov
- GridPP, Brunel University, Uxbridge
- GridPP, Imperial College, London
- GridPP, Queen Mary University of London, London
- GridPP, Royal Holloway, University of London, London
- GridPP, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot
- GridPP, University of Bristol, Bristol
- GridPP, University of Glasgow, Glasgow
- GridPP, University of Oxford, Oxford
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
- National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility, Berkeley
- Open Science Grid (OSG) Consortium
- Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center (PSC), Pittsburgh
- Purdue University, West Lafayette
- San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC), La Jolla
- Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC), Austin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder
- University of Florida, Gainesville
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville
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Affiliation(s)
| | - W. Adam
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - T. Bergauer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - J. Erö
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - R. Frühwirth
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
- TU Wien, Wien, Austria
| | - M. Jeitler
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
- TU Wien, Wien, Austria
| | - N. Krammer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - L. Lechner
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - D. Liko
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - T. Madlener
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - I. Mikulec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - N. Rad
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - J. Schieck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
- TU Wien, Wien, Austria
| | | | - M. Spanring
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - S. Templ
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - C.-E. Wulz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
- TU Wien, Wien, Austria
| | - M. Zarucki
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - A. Litomin
- Institute for Nuclear Problems, Minsk, Belarus
| | | | | | - M. R. Darwish
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
- Institute of Basic and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt
| | | | | | - T. Janssen
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - T. Kello
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A. Lelek
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - M. Pieters
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | - F. Blekman
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - E. S. Bols
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | - J. D’Hondt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | | | - S. Lowette
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | - S. Moortgat
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - A. Morton
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - Q. Python
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | | | | | - D. Beghin
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - B. Bilin
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - B. Clerbaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - B. Dorney
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L. Favart
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A. Grebenyuk
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A. K. Kalsi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - I. Makarenko
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L. Moureaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L. Pétré
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A. Popov
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - N. Postiau
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - E. Starling
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L. Thomas
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - P. Vanlaer
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - D. Vannerom
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L. Wezenbeek
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - D. Dobur
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | - I. Khvastunov
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - M. Vit
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - G. Bruno
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - F. Bury
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C. Caputo
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - P. David
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C. Delaere
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M. Delcourt
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - I. S. Donertas
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A. Giammanco
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - V. Lemaitre
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - K. Mondal
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | | | - A. Taliercio
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M. Teklishyn
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - P. Vischia
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - S. Wuyckens
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - J. Zobec
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G. A. Alves
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C. Hensel
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A. Moraes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - W. Carvalho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J. Chinellato
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | - E. Coelho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E. M. Da Costa
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G. G. Da Silveira
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | | | | | - J. Martins
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- UFMS, Nova Andradina, Brazil
| | | | - M. Medina Jaime
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - C. Mora Herrera
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L. Mundim
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H. Nogima
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P. Rebello Teles
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A. Santoro
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A. Sznajder
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M. Thiel
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - C. A. Bernardes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista (a), Universidade Federal do ABC (b), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L. Calligaris
- Universidade Estadual Paulista (a), Universidade Federal do ABC (b), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - E. M. Gregores
- Universidade Estadual Paulista (a), Universidade Federal do ABC (b), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - D. S. Lemos
- Universidade Estadual Paulista (a), Universidade Federal do ABC (b), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - P. G. Mercadante
- Universidade Estadual Paulista (a), Universidade Federal do ABC (b), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S. F. Novaes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista (a), Universidade Federal do ABC (b), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Sandra S. Padula
- Universidade Estadual Paulista (a), Universidade Federal do ABC (b), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - A. Aleksandrov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G. Antchev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - I. Atanassov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - R. Hadjiiska
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P. Iaydjiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Misheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Rodozov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Shopova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G. Sultanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | | | - T. Ivanov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - L. Litov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - B. Pavlov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P. Petkov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - A. Petrov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - W. Fang
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - Q. Guo
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - H. Wang
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - L. Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - M. Ahmad
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z. Hu
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Wang
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - E. Chapon
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - G. M. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H. S. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - T. Javaid
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - A. Kapoor
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - D. Leggat
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H. Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z.-A. Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - R. Sharma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A. Spiezia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J. Tao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | | | - J. Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H. Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - S. Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J. Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A. Agapitos
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Ban
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C. Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q. Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - A. Levin
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q. Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - M. Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X. Lyu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S. J. Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D. Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q. Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J. Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z. You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - X. Gao
- Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE), Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - M. Xiao
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, Zhejiang, China
| | - C. Avila
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - A. Cabrera
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - C. Florez
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - J. Fraga
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - A. Sarkar
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | | | - F. Ramirez
- Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
| | | | | | | | - D. Giljanovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - N. Godinovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - D. Lelas
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - I. Puljak
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - T. Sculac
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - Z. Antunovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | - M. Kovac
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | | | | | | | | | - A. Starodumov
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Susa
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | | | | | - G. Kole
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | | | | | - J. Mousa
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | | | | | | | - H. Saka
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - M. Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - M. Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Kveton
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J. Tomsa
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E. Ayala
- Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador
| | | | - H. Abdalla
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
- Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Y. Assran
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
- Suez University, Suez, Egypt
- British University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A. Mohamed
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
- Zewail City of Science and Technology, Zewail, Egypt
| | - M. A. Mahmoud
- Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
| | - Y. Mohammed
- Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
- Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
| | - S. Bhowmik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | | | - R. K. Dewanjee
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - K. Ehataht
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M. Kadastik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M. Raidal
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - C. Veelken
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - P. Eerola
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - L. Forthomme
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H. Kirschenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - K. Osterberg
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M. Voutilainen
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E. Brücken
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - F. Garcia
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - V. Karimäki
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M. S. Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - R. Kinnunen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Lampén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - S. Laurila
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - S. Lehti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Lindén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H. Siikonen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E. Tuominen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - P. Luukka
- Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - T. Tuuva
- Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - C. Amendola
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Besancon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F. Couderc
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Dejardin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D. Denegri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. L. Faure
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F. Ferri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S. Ganjour
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Givernaud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P. Gras
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - P. Jarry
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B. Lenzi
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E. Locci
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. Malcles
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. Rander
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Rosowsky
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M.Ö. Sahin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Savoy-Navarro
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - M. Titov
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G. B. Yu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S. Ahuja
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - F. Beaudette
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M. Bonanomi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Buchot Perraguin
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - P. Busson
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C. Charlot
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - O. Davignon
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - B. Diab
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - G. Falmagne
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - R. Granier de Cassagnac
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Hakimi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - I. Kucher
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Lobanov
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C. Martin Perez
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M. Nguyen
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C. Ochando
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - P. Paganini
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J. Rembser
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - R. Salerno
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J. B. Sauvan
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - Y. Sirois
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Zabi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Zghiche
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J.-L. Agram
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
- Université de Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France
| | - J. Andrea
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D. Bloch
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - G. Bourgatte
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J. -M. Brom
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E. C. Chabert
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C. Collard
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J. -C. Fontaine
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
- Université de Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France
| | - D. Gelé
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - U. Goerlach
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C. Grimault
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - A. -C. Le Bihan
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - P. Van Hove
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E. Asilar
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Beauceron
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - C. Bernet
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - G. Boudoul
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - C. Camen
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - A. Carle
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - N. Chanon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - D. Contardo
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - P. Depasse
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - H. El Mamouni
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J. Fay
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Gascon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Gouzevitch
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - B. Ille
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - Sa. Jain
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - I. B. Laktineh
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - H. Lattaud
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - A. Lesauvage
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Lethuillier
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - L. Mirabito
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - L. Torterotot
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - G. Touquet
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Vander Donckt
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Viret
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
| | - G. Adamov
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - Z. Tsamalaidze
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - L. Feld
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - K. Klein
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Lipinski
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Meuser
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Pauls
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Preuten
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. P. Rauch
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - J. Schulz
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Teroerde
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Eliseev
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Erdmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P. Fackeldey
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - B. Fischer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Ghosh
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Hebbeker
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - K. Hoepfner
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Keller
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - L. Mastrolorenzo
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Merschmeyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Meyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - G. Mocellin
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Mondal
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Mukherjee
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Noll
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Novak
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Pook
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Pozdnyakov
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Quast
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y. Rath
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Reithler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - J. Roemer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Schmidt
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. C. Schuler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Sharma
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Wiedenbeck
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Zaleski
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - C. Dziwok
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - G. Flügge
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - W. Haj Ahmad
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
- Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - O. Hlushchenko
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Kress
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Nowack
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - C. Pistone
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - O. Pooth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Roy
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Sert
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Stahl
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Ziemons
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | | | | | - P. Asmuss
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - S. Baxter
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O. Behnke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - K. Borras
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - V. Botta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Brunner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Campbell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Cardini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P. Connor
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - V. Danilov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. De Wit
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - L. Didukh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - G. Eckerlin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Eckstein
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T. Eichhorn
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - E. Gallo
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Geiser
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Giraldi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Grohsjean
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Guthoff
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Harb
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Jafari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
| | | | - H. Jung
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Kasem
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Kasemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H. Kaveh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Kleinwort
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Knolle
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Krücker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W. Lange
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T. Lenz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Lidrych
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. Lipka
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W. Lohmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, Germany
| | - R. Mankel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J. Metwally
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. B. Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Missiroli
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Mnich
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - V. Myronenko
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y. Otarid
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - D. Pitzl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Raspereza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Saggio
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Saibel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Savitskyi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V. Scheurer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A. Singh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - N. Tonon
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O. Turkot
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Vagnerini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R. Walsh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Walter
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y. Wen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. Wichmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Wissing
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S. Wuchterl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O. Zenaiev
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R. Zlebcik
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - S. Bein
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L. Benato
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - K. De Leo
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T. Dreyer
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - M. Eich
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F. Feindt
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - J. Haller
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - R. Kogler
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J. Lange
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T. Lange
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Malara
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - O. Rieger
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | - H. Stadie
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - I. Zoi
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S. Baur
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J. Bechtel
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T. Berger
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - E. Butz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Caspart
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T. Chwalek
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - W. De Boer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Dierlamm
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Droll
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K. El Morabit
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - N. Faltermann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K. Flöh
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Giffels
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Gottmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F. Hartmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Heidecker
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - U. Husemann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. A. Iqbal
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I. Katkov
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - P. Keicher
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Koppenhöfer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Maier
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Metzler
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Mitra
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D. Müller
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Th. Müller
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Musich
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G. Quast
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K. Rabbertz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J. Rauser
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D. Savoiu
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D. Schäfer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Schnepf
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Schröder
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D. Seith
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I. Shvetsov
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H. J. Simonis
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Ulrich
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Wassmer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Weber
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Wolf
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Wozniewski
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G. Anagnostou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - P. Asenov
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G. Daskalakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - T. Geralis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A. Kyriakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - D. Loukas
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G. Paspalaki
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A. Stakia
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | | | - D. Karasavvas
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G. Karathanasis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - P. Kontaxakis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - C. K. Koraka
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - A. Panagiotou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I. Papavergou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - N. Saoulidou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K. Theofilatos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K. Vellidis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E. Vourliotis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G. Bakas
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K. Kousouris
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - G. Tsipolitis
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | | | - C. Foudas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | - P. Kokkas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - S. Mallios
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | - N. Manthos
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | - M. Bartók
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - R. Chudasama
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M. Csanad
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M. M. A. Gadallah
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - S. Lökös
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - P. Major
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - K. Mandal
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A. Mehta
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G. Pasztor
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - O. Surányi
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G. I. Veres
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G. Bencze
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - C. Hajdu
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - D. Horvath
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - F. Sikler
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - V. Veszpremi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - S. Czellar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J. Karancsi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J. Molnar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z. Szillasi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - D. Teyssier
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - P. Raics
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z. L. Trocsanyi
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - B. Ujvari
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - T. Csorgo
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - F. Nemes
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - T. Novak
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - S. Choudhury
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | | | - D. Kumar
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - L. Panwar
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - P. C. Tiwari
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - S. Bahinipati
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
- IIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - D. Dash
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - C. Kar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - P. Mal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - T. Mishra
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | | | - A. Nayak
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - D. K. Sahoo
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
- IIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - N. Sur
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - S. K. Swain
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - S. Bansal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | | | - N. Dhingra
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
- G.H.G. Khalsa College, Punjab, India
| | - R. Gupta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A. Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S. Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - P. Kumari
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M. Meena
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - S. Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | - A. Ahmed
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | | | - M. Gola
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | - A. Kumar
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | | | - A. Shah
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - M. Bharti
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
- Shoolini University, Solan, India
| | | | | | - D. Bhowmik
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Ghosh
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Gomber
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
- University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India
| | - M. Maity
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
- University of Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, India
| | - S. Nandan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P. Palit
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Purohit
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P. K. Rout
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - G. Saha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Sarkar
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - M. Sharan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Singh
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
- Shoolini University, Solan, India
| | - S. Thakur
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
- Shoolini University, Solan, India
| | - P. K. Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - S. C. Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - P. Kalbhor
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A. Muhammad
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - R. Pradhan
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | | | - A. Sharma
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A. K. Sikdar
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - D. Dutta
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - V. Kumar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - K. Naskar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | | | - L. M. Pant
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - P. Shukla
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - T. Aziz
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - M. A. Bhat
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Dugad
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | | | - G. B. Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - U. Sarkar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | | | - S. Chatterjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - M. Guchait
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Karmakar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - G. Majumder
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - K. Mazumdar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Mukherjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - D. Roy
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Dube
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - B. Kansal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S. Pandey
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A. Rane
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A. Rastogi
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S. Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - H. Bakhshiansohi
- Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S. Chenarani
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
- Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of Mazandaran, Behshahr, Iran
| | - S. M. Etesami
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M. Khakzad
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | - M. Felcini
- University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - M. Abbrescia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R. Aly
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - C. Aruta
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Colaleo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Creanza
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - N. De Filippis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. De Palma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Di Florio
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Di Pilato
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - W. Elmetenawee
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L. Fiore
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Gelmi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. Gul
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Iaselli
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. Ince
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. Lezki
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - I. Margjeka
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - V. Mastrapasqua
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - J. A. Merlin
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. My
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. Nuzzo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Pompili
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Pugliese
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Ranieri
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Selvaggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L. Silvestris
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - F. M. Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R. Venditti
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - P. Verwilligen
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Abbiendi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C. Battilana
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D. Bonacorsi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Borgonovi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R. Campanini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Capiluppi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Castro
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. R. Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C. Ciocca
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Cuffiani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - T. Diotalevi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. Fabbri
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Fanfani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - E. Fontanesi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Giacomelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Giommi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C. Grandi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Guiducci
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. Iemmi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Lo Meo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Marcellini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. Masetti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. L. Navarria
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Perrotta
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. Primavera
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T. Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. P. Siroli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - N. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Albergo
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Centro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e di Struttura Della Materia, Catania, Italy
| | - S. Costa
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Centro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e di Struttura Della Materia, Catania, Italy
| | - A. Di Mattia
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - R. Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - A. Tricomi
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Centro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e di Struttura Della Materia, Catania, Italy
| | - C. Tuve
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - G. Barbagli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - A. Cassese
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - R. Ceccarelli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - V. Ciulli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - C. Civinini
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - R. D’Alessandro
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - F. Fiori
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - E. Focardi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - G. Latino
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - P. Lenzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - M. Lizzo
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - M. Meschini
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - S. Paoletti
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - R. Seidita
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - G. Sguazzoni
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - L. Viliani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - L. Benussi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S. Bianco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D. Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M. Bozzo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - F. Ferro
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - R. Mulargia
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - E. Robutti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - S. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - A. Benaglia
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - A. Beschi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - F. Brivio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - F. Cetorelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - V. Ciriolo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. De Guio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. E. Dinardo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - P. Dini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Gennai
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - A. Ghezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - P. Govoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - L. Guzzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. Malberti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Malvezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - D. Menasce
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - F. Monti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - L. Moroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. Paganoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - D. Pedrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Ragazzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | | | - D. Valsecchi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Zuolo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Buontempo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - N. Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - A. De Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Fabozzi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Fienga
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - A. O. M. Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - L. Lista
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - S. Meola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Paolucci
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - C. Sciacca
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - E. Voevodina
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - P. Azzi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - N. Bacchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - D. Bisello
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Boletti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Bragagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - R. Carlin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Checchia
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. De CastroManzano
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - T. Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - F. Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - U. Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - S. Y. Hoh
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - L. Layer
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
- Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Naples, Italy
| | - M. Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. T. Meneguzzo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Presilla
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Ronchese
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - R. Rossin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - F. Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - G. Strong
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Tiko
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - H. YARAR
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Zanetti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Zotto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Zucchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - G. Zumerle
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - C. Aime‘
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A. Braghieri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S. Calzaferri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - D. Fiorina
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Montagna
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S. P. Ratti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - V. Re
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M. Ressegotti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - C. Riccardi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Salvini
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - I. Vai
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Vitulo
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M. Biasini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G. M. Bilei
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D. Ciangottini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - L. Fanò
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P. Lariccia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G. Mantovani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - V. Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - M. Menichelli
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - F. Moscatelli
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Piccinelli
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Santocchia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D. Spiga
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - T. Tedeschi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - K. Androsov
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - P. Azzurri
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - G. Bagliesi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - V. Bertacchi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - L. Bianchini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - T. Boccali
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - R. Castaldi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - M. A. Ciocci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - R. Dell’Orso
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - M. R. Di Domenico
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - S. Donato
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - L. Giannini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - A. Giassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - M. T. Grippo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - F. Ligabue
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - E. Manca
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - G. Mandorli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - A. Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - F. Palla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - G. Ramirez-Sanchez
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - A. Rizzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - G. Rolandi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - S. Roy Chowdhury
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - A. Scribano
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - N. Shafiei
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - P. Spagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - R. Tenchini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - G. Tonelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - N. Turini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - A. Venturi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - P. G. Verdini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - F. Cavallari
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Cipriani
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - D. Del Re
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - E. Di Marco
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Diemoz
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - E. Longo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - P. Meridiani
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - G. Organtini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Pandolfi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - R. Paramatti
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - C. Quaranta
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - S. Rahatlou
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - C. Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | | | - L. Soffi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - R. Tramontano
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - N. Amapane
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Arcidiacono
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Argiro
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Arneodo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Bartosik
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Bellan
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Bellora
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - C. Biino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Cappati
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Cartiglia
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Cometti
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Costa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Covarelli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Demaria
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - B. Kiani
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - F. Legger
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - C. Mariotti
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Maselli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - E. Migliore
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - V. Monaco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - E. Monteil
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Monteno
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. M. Obertino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - G. Ortona
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - L. Pacher
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Pastrone
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Pelliccioni
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - G. L. Pinna Angioni
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Ruspa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Salvatico
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - F. Siviero
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - V. Sola
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Solano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - D. Soldi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Staiano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - D. Trocino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Belforte
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - V. Candelise
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M. Casarsa
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - F. Cossutti
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - A. Da Rold
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - G. Della Ricca
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - F. Vazzoler
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - S. Dogra
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C. Huh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - B. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - D. H. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - G. N. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - J. Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S. W. Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C. S. Moon
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y. D. Oh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S. I. Pak
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | | | - S. Sekmen
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y. C. Yang
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - H. Kim
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - D. H. Moon
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | | | | | - J. Park
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Cho
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Choi
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y. Go
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Ha
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B. Hong
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K. Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J. Lim
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. Park
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J. Yoo
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. Goh
- Kyung Hee University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - A. Gurtu
- Kyung Hee University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Y. Kim
- Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. Almond
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J. Choi
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Jeon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. S. Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Ko
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H. Kwon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H. Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K. Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K. Nam
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B. H. Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - M. Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. B. Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H. Seo
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - I. Yoon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D. Jeon
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - B. Ko
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | | | - Y. Roh
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - D. Song
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - H. D. Yoo
- Department of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y. Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - C. Hwang
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y. Jeong
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - H. Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y. Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - I. Yu
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y. Maghrbi
- College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Egaila, Kuwait, Dasman, Kuwait
| | - V. Veckalns
- Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
- Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
| | | | | | | | | | - M. N. Yusli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Z. Zolkapli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | | | | | | | | | - G. Ayala
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - H. Castilla-Valdez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - I. Heredia-De La Cruz
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
- Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R. Lopez-Fernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - D. A. Perez Navarro
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | | | | | | | - J. Eysermans
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - I. Pedraza
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | | | | | | | - J. Mijuskovic
- University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - N. Raicevic
- University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
| | | | - S. Bheesette
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - P. H. Butler
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - A. Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. I. Asghar
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. I. M. Awan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H. R. Hoorani
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - W. A. Khan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. A. Shah
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. Shoaib
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. Waqas
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V. Avati
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Kraków, Poland
| | - L. Grzanka
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Kraków, Poland
| | - M. Malawski
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Kraków, Poland
| | - H. Bialkowska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Bluj
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - B. Boimska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - T. Frueboes
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Górski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Kazana
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Szleper
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P. Traczyk
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P. Zalewski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - K. Bunkowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Byszuk
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Electronic Systems, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K. Doroba
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Kalinowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Konecki
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J. Krolikowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Olszewski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Walczak
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Araujo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - P. Bargassa
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - D. Bastos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - P. Faccioli
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - M. Gallinaro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J. Hollar
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - N. Leonardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - T. Niknejad
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J. Seixas
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - K. Shchelina
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - O. Toldaiev
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J. Varela
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - S. Afanasiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Alexakhin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - A. Golunov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - I. Golutvin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - N. Gorbounov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - I. Gorbunov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Kamenev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Karjavine
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Lanev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Malakhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Matveev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University ’Moscow Engineering Physics Institute’ (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - V. V. Mitsyn
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P. Moisenz
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Palichik
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Perelygin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - M. Savina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S. Shmatov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Smirnov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - O. Teryaev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Trofimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - N. Voytishin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Zarubin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G. Gavrilov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Golovtcov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - Y. Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Kim
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
- St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - E. Kuznetsova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - V. Murzin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Oreshkin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - I. Smirnov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - D. Sosnov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Sulimov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - L. Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - S. Volkov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - A. Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - Yu. Andreev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Dermenev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Gninenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - N. Golubev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Karneyeu
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Kirsanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | | | - D. Tlisov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Toropin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Epshteyn
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - N. Lychkovskaya
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Nikitenko
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | - V. Popov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Safronov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Spiridonov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Stepennov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Toms
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Vlasov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Zhokin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Aushev
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia
| | - O. Bychkova
- National Research Nuclear University ‘Moscow Engineering Physics Institute’ (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Chadeeva
- National Research Nuclear University ‘Moscow Engineering Physics Institute’ (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Oskin
- National Research Nuclear University ‘Moscow Engineering Physics Institute’ (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Popova
- National Research Nuclear University ‘Moscow Engineering Physics Institute’ (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Rusinov
- National Research Nuclear University ‘Moscow Engineering Physics Institute’ (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Andreev
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Azarkin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Dremin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A. Terkulov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Belyaev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Boos
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Dubinin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - L. Dudko
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Ershov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Gribushin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Klyukhin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O. Kodolova
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Lokhtin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Obraztsov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Petrushanko
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Savrin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Snigirev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Blinov
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - T. Dimova
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - L. Kardapoltsev
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - I. Ovtin
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Y. Skovpen
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - I. Azhgirey
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - I. Bayshev
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - V. Kachanov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Kalinin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - D. Konstantinov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - V. Petrov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - R. Ryutin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Sobol
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - S. Troshin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - N. Tyurin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Uzunian
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Volkov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Babaev
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - A. Iuzhakov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - V. Okhotnikov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - L. Sukhikh
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | | | | | | | - P. Adzic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
- Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P. Cirkovic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M. Dordevic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P. Milenovic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J. Milosevic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M. Aguilar-Benitez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Alcaraz Maestre
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Álvarez Fernández
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I. Bachiller
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Barrio Luna
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - CristinaF. Bedoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - C. A. Carrillo Montoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Cepeda
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Cerrada
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - N. Colino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - B. De La Cruz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Delgado Peris
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. P. Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Flix
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. C. Fouz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. García Alonso
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - O. Gonzalez Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Goy Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. M. Hernandez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. I. Josa
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. León Holgado
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D. Moran
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - Á. Navarro Tobar
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - J. Puerta Pelayo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I. Redondo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L. Romero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Sánchez Navas
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. S. Soares
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Triossi
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L. Urda Gómez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Willmott
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Albajar
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - B. Alvarez Gonzalez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J. Cuevas
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - C. Erice
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J. Fernandez Menendez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - S. Folgueras
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - I. Gonzalez Caballero
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - E. Palencia Cortezon
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - C. Ramón Álvarez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J. Ripoll Sau
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - V. Rodríguez Bouza
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - S. Sanchez Cruz
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - A. Trapote
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - I. J. Cabrillo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Calderon
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - B. Chazin Quero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Duarte Campderros
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M. Fernandez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - G. Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C. Martinez Rivero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - F. Matorras
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Piedra Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C. Prieels
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - F. Ricci-Tam
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - T. Rodrigo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Ruiz-Jimeno
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L. Scodellaro
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I. Vila
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. M. Vizan Garcia
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - B. Kailasapathy
- University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
- Trincomalee Campus, Eastern University, Sri Lanka, Nilaveli, Sri Lanka
| | | | | | | | - K. Liyanage
- Department of Physics, University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - N. Perera
- Department of Physics, University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - N. Wickramage
- Department of Physics, University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - T. K. Aarrestad
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Abbaneo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Akgun
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Auffray
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Auzinger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Baechler
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Baillon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. H. Ball
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Barney
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Bendavid
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Beni
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Bianco
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Bocci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Bortignon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Bossini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Brondolin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Camporesi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Cerminara
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Cristella
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. d’Enterria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Dabrowski
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Daci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Daponte
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. David
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. De Roeck
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Deile
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Di Maria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Dobson
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Dünser
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Dupont
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - N. Emriskova
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Fallavollita
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - D. Fasanella
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Fiorendi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Florent
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Franzoni
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Fulcher
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Funk
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Giani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Gigi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Gill
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Glege
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Gouskos
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Guilbaud
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Gulhan
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Haranko
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Hegeman
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y. Iiyama
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Innocente
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. James
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Janot
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Kaspar
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Kieseler
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Komm
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Kratochwil
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Lange
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Lecoq
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Long
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Lourenço
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Malgeri
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Mannelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Massironi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Meijers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Mersi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Meschi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Moortgat
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Mulders
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Ngadiuba
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Niedziela
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Orfanelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Orsini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Pantaleo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Pape
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Perez
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Peruzzi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Petrilli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Petrucciani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Pfeiffer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Pierini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Rabady
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Racz
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Rieger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Rovere
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H. Sakulin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Salfeld-Nebgen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Scarfi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Schäfer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Schwick
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Selvaggi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Sharma
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Silva
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Snoeys
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Sphicas
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - J. Steggemann
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Summers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. R. Tavolaro
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Treille
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Tsirou
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. P. Van Onsem
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Vartak
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Verzetti
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. A. Wozniak
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. D. Zeuner
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Caminada
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W. Erdmann
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - Q. Ingram
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - T. Rohe
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - M. Backhaus
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P. Berger
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. Calandri
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - N. Chernyavskaya
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. De Cosa
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G. Dissertori
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Dittmar
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Donegà
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Dorfer
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T. Gadek
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T. A. Gómez Espinosa
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Grab
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. Hits
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W. Lustermann
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. -M. Lyon
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R. A. Manzoni
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. T. Meinhard
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Micheli
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Nessi-Tedaldi
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Pauss
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V. Perovic
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G. Perrin
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Perrozzi
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S. Pigazzini
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. G. Ratti
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Reichmann
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Reissel
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T. Reitenspiess
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B. Ristic
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. Ruini
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. A. Sanz Becerra
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Schönenberger
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V. Stampf
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - R. Wallny
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. H. Zhu
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Amsler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Vienna, Austria
| | - C. Botta
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - G. Rauco
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | - S. Wertz
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Adloff
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
- Laboratoire d’Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, IN2P3-CNRS, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - C. M. Kuo
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - W. Lin
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - A. Roy
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - T. Sarkar
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
- University of Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, India
| | - S. S. Yu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - L. Ceard
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P. Chang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. Chao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - K. F. Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P. H. Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W.-S. Hou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. y. Li
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R. -S. Lu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E. Paganis
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A. Psallidas
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A. Steen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E. Yazgan
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - B. Asavapibhop
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - C. Asawatangtrakuldee
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N. Srimanobhas
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - F. Boran
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - S. Damarseckin
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
- Şırnak University, Sirnak, Turkey
| | - Z. S. Demiroglu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - F. Dolek
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - C. Dozen
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - I. Dumanoglu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
- Near East University, Research Center of Experimental Health Science, Nicosia, Turkey
| | - E. Eskut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - G. Gokbulut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - Y. Guler
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E. Gurpinar Guler
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
- Beykent University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - I. Hos
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
- Istanbul Aydin University, Application and Research Center for Advanced Studies, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - C. Isik
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E. E. Kangal
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
- Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey
| | - O. Kara
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A. Kayis Topaksu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - U. Kiminsu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - G. Onengut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - K. Ozdemir
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
- Piri Reis University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A. Polatoz
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A. E. Simsek
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - B. Tali
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
- Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | - U. G. Tok
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - S. Turkcapar
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - I. S. Zorbakir
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - C. Zorbilmez
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - B. Isildak
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
- Ozyegin University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - G. Karapinar
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
- Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir, Turkey
| | - K. Ocalan
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
- Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
| | - M. Yalvac
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
- Bozok Universitetesi Rektörlügü, Yozgat, Turkey
| | | | - E. Gülmez
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - M. Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O. Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Milli Savunma University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - S. Tekten
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey
| | - E. A. Yetkin
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A. Cakir
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - K. Cankocak
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Near East University, Research Center of Experimental Health Science, Nicosia, Turkey
| | - Y. Komurcu
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S. Sen
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - S. Cerci
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | - B. Kaynak
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - D. Sunar Cerci
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | - B. Grynyov
- Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - L. Levchuk
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - E. Bhal
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - K. W. Bell
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - A. Belyaev
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - C. Brew
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | | | - K. Harder
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - S. Harper
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - J. Linacre
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | - E. Olaiya
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - D. Petyt
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - T. Reis
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - T. Schuh
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | - A. Thea
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | - J. Borg
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | - G. S. Chahal
- Imperial College, London, UK
- IPPP Durham University, Durham, UK
| | | | | | | | | | - G. Fedi
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | - G. Hall
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | - G. Iles
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - J. Nash
- Imperial College, London, UK
- Monash University, Faculty of Science, Clayton, Australia
| | | | | | | | | | - A. Rose
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | - C. Seez
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | - T. Virdee
- Imperial College, London, UK
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - A. Khan
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - K. Call
- Baylor University, Waco, TX USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - R. Bartek
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC USA
| | - A. Dominguez
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC USA
| | - R. Uniyal
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC USA
| | | | - A. Buccilli
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA
| | - O. Charaf
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA
| | | | | | | | - P. Rumerio
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA
| | - C. West
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA
| | | | | | | | - C. Cosby
- Boston University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | | | - J. Rohlf
- Boston University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | | | | | | | - S. Yuan
- Boston University, Boston, MA USA
| | - D. Zou
- Boston University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | - B. Burkle
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - X. Coubez
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - Y. t. Duh
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - M. Hadley
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - U. Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - J. M. Hogan
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
- Bethel University, St. Paul, Minneapolis, USA
| | | | - E. Laird
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | | | - K. T. Lau
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - J. Lee
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - M. Narain
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - S. Sagir
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
- Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey
| | - R. Syarif
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - E. Usai
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | | | - D. Yu
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - W. Zhang
- Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - R. Band
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - C. Brainerd
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - R. Breedon
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | | | - M. Chertok
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - J. Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - R. Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - P. T. Cox
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - R. Erbacher
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - C. Flores
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - G. Funk
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - F. Jensen
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - W. Ko
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - O. Kukral
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - R. Lander
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - M. Mulhearn
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - D. Pellett
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - J. Pilot
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - M. Shi
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - D. Taylor
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - K. Tos
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - M. Tripathi
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - Y. Yao
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - F. Zhang
- University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA
| | - M. Bachtis
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - R. Cousins
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - A. Dasgupta
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - D. Hamilton
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - J. Hauser
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | | | - T. Lam
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - N. Mccoll
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - W. A. Nash
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - S. Regnard
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | | | | | - B. Stone
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - V. Valuev
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - K. Burt
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - Y. Chen
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - R. Clare
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - J. W. Gary
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | | | - G. Hanson
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | | | - O. R. Long
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - N. Manganelli
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | | | - M. I. Paneva
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - W. Si
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - S. Wimpenny
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - Y. Zhang
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA USA
| | - J. G. Branson
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - P. Chang
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - S. Cittolin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | | | - N. Deelen
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - J. Duarte
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - R. Gerosa
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - D. Gilbert
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - V. Krutelyov
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - J. Letts
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | | | - S. May
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - S. Padhi
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - M. Pieri
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - V. Sharma
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - M. Tadel
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - F. Würthwein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - A. Yagil
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - N. Amin
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - C. Campagnari
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - M. Citron
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - A. Dorsett
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - V. Dutta
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - J. Incandela
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - B. Marsh
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - H. Mei
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - A. Ovcharova
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - H. Qu
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - M. Quinnan
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - J. Richman
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - U. Sarica
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - D. Stuart
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - S. Wang
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA
| | - D. Anderson
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - A. Bornheim
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - O. Cerri
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - I. Dutta
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - J. M. Lawhorn
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - N. Lu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - J. Mao
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - H. B. Newman
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - T. Q. Nguyen
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - J. Pata
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - M. Spiropulu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - J. R. Vlimant
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - S. Xie
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - Z. Zhang
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - R. Y. Zhu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - J. Alison
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | | | - T. Ferguson
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | | | - M. Paulini
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | - M. Sun
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | - I. Vorobiev
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | | | - W. T. Ford
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | | | | | - R. Patel
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | - A. Perloff
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | - K. Stenson
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | - K. A. Ulmer
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | | | | | - Y. Cheng
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | - J. Chu
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | | | - A. Datta
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | | | | | | | | | - D. Quach
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | - A. Ryd
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | - W. Sun
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | | | - Z. Tao
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | - J. Thom
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | | | | | - S. Abdullin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - M. Albrow
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - M. Alyari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - G. Apollinari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - A. Apresyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - A. Apyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Banerjee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - A. Beretvas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - D. Berry
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - J. Berryhill
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - P. C. Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - K. Burkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - J. N. Butler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - A. Canepa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - G. B. Cerati
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - F. Chlebana
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - M. Cremonesi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - V. D. Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - J. Freeman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - Z. Gecse
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - E. Gottschalk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - L. Gray
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - D. Green
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - O. Gutsche
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - R. M. Harris
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Hasegawa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - R. Heller
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - T. C. Herwig
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - J. Hirschauer
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - B. Jayatilaka
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Jindariani
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - M. Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - U. Joshi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - P. Klabbers
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - T. Klijnsma
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - B. Klima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - S. Lammel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - D. Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - R. Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - M. Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - T. Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - J. Lykken
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - K. Maeshima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - D. Mason
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - P. McBride
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - P. Merkel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Mrenna
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Nahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - V. O’Dell
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - K. Pedro
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - C. Pena
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA
| | - O. Prokofyev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - F. Ravera
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - L. Ristori
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - B. Schneider
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - N. Smith
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - A. Soha
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - L. Spiegel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Stoynev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - J. Strait
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - L. Taylor
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - S. Tkaczyk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - N. V. Tran
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - L. Uplegger
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | | | - H. A. Weber
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - A. Woodard
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
| | - D. Acosta
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - P. Avery
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | | | | | | | - F. Errico
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | | | | | | | - M. Kim
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | | | - A. Korytov
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - K. H. Lo
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - K. Matchev
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | | | | | | | - K. Shi
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - J. Wang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - S. Wang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - X. Zuo
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - T. Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - A. Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - D. Diaz
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | | | - S. Hagopian
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - V. Hagopian
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | | | - R. Khurana
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - T. Kolberg
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - G. Martinez
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - H. Prosper
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - C. Schiber
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - R. Yohay
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | - J. Zhang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA
| | | | - S. Butalla
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL USA
| | - T. Elkafrawy
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL USA
- Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M. Hohlmann
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL USA
| | - D. Noonan
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL USA
| | - M. Rahmani
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL USA
| | - M. Saunders
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL USA
| | - F. Yumiceva
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL USA
| | - M. R. Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - L. Apanasevich
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | | | - R. Cavanaugh
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - X. Chen
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - S. Dittmer
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - O. Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - C. E. Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - D. A. Hangal
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - D. J. Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - C. Mills
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - G. Oh
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - T. Roy
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - M. B. Tonjes
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - N. Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - J. Viinikainen
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - X. Wang
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | - Z. Wu
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL USA
| | | | - K. Dilsiz
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
- Bingol University, Bingol, Turkey
| | - S. Durgut
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - A. Mestvirishvili
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - A. Moeller
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
| | | | - H. Ogul
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
- Sinop University, Sinop, Turkey
| | - Y. Onel
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
| | - F. Ozok
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
- Mimar Sinan University, Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A. Penzo
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
| | - C. Snyder
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
| | - E. Tiras
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
| | - J. Wetzel
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
| | - K. Yi
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
- Nanjing Normal University Department of Physics, Nanjing, China
| | - O. Amram
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - J. Roskes
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
| | - M. Swartz
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
| | - T.Á. Vámi
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
| | | | | | - A. Bean
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | | | - T. Isidori
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - S. Khalil
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - J. King
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | | | | | - C. Lindsey
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - N. Minafra
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - M. Murray
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - C. Rogan
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - C. Royon
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - S. Sanders
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - E. Schmitz
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | | | - Q. Wang
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | | | - G. Wilson
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA
| | - S. Duric
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | - A. Ivanov
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | - K. Kaadze
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | - D. Kim
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | - Y. Maravin
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | | | - A. Modak
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | | | - F. Rebassoo
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA USA
| | - D. Wright
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA USA
| | - E. Adams
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - A. Baden
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - O. Baron
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - A. Belloni
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - S. C. Eno
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - Y. Feng
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | | | - S. Jabeen
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - G. Y. Jeng
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | | | - T. Koeth
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | | | - S. Nabili
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - M. Seidel
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - A. Skuja
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | | | - L. Wang
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - K. Wong
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - D. Abercrombie
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - B. Allen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - R. Bi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - S. Brandt
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - W. Busza
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - I. A. Cali
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Y. Chen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - M. D’Alfonso
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | | | - M. Goncharov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - P. Harris
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - D. Hsu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - M. Hu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - M. Klute
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - D. Kovalskyi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - J. Krupa
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Y.-J. Lee
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - P. D. Luckey
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - B. Maier
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - A. C. Marini
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - C. Mcginn
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - C. Mironov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - S. Narayanan
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - X. Niu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - C. Paus
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - D. Rankin
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - C. Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - G. Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Z. Shi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | | | - K. Sumorok
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - K. Tatar
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - D. Velicanu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - J. Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - T. W. Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Z. Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - B. Wyslouch
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - S. Guts
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - P. Hansen
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | | | - Sh. Jain
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - M. Krohn
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - Y. Kubota
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - Z. Lesko
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - J. Mans
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - M. Revering
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - R. Rusack
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - R. Saradhy
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | | | - N. Strobbe
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
| | - M. A. Wadud
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - D. R. Claes
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | | | - L. Finco
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - F. Golf
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - G. R. Snow
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - B. Stieger
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - W. Tabb
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
| | - G. Agarwal
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - L. Hay
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - I. Iashvili
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - A. Kharchilava
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - C. McLean
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - D. Nguyen
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - J. Pekkanen
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - S. Rappoccio
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - B. Roozbahani
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
| | - Y. Haddad
- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
| | | | - J. Bueghly
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | - Z. Chen
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | - A. Gilbert
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | - T. Gunter
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | - K. A. Hahn
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | - N. Odell
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | | | - K. Sung
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | - M. Velasco
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA
| | - R. Bucci
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - N. Dev
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | | | - M. Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | | | - C. Jessop
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | | | - K. Lannon
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - N. Loukas
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | | | | | - F. Meng
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - K. Mohrman
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - Y. Musienko
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - R. Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | | | - S. Taroni
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - M. Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - A. Wightman
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - M. Wolf
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - L. Zygala
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA
| | - J. Alimena
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | - B. Bylsma
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | | | | | - B. Francis
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | - A. Lefeld
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - S. Kwan
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - D. Marlow
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - K. Mei
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - I. Ojalvo
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - J. Olsen
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - C. Palmer
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - P. Piroué
- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA
| | - S. Malik
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA
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- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - S. Das
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - L. Gutay
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - M. Jones
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - A. W. Jung
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - B. Mahakud
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - G. Negro
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | | | - C. C. Peng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - S. Piperov
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - H. Qiu
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | | | - M. Stojanovic
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | | | - F. Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - R. Xiao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - W. Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA
| | - T. Cheng
- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN USA
| | - J. Dolen
- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN USA
| | - N. Parashar
- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN USA
| | - A. Baty
- Rice University, Houston, TX USA
| | | | | | - S. Freed
- Rice University, Houston, TX USA
| | | | | | - A. Kumar
- Rice University, Houston, TX USA
| | - W. Li
- Rice University, Houston, TX USA
| | | | | | | | - J. Rorie
- Rice University, Houston, TX USA
| | - W. Shi
- Rice University, Houston, TX USA
| | | | - A. Bodek
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | | | - R. Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | | | - C. Fallon
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | - T. Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | - M. Galanti
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | | | | | | | - E. Ranken
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | - R. Taus
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | - B. Chiarito
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - J. P. Chou
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - A. Gandrakota
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - Y. Gershtein
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - E. Halkiadakis
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - A. Hart
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - M. Heindl
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - E. Hughes
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - S. Kaplan
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - O. Karacheban
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
- Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, Germany
| | - I. Laflotte
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - A. Lath
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - R. Montalvo
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - K. Nash
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - M. Osherson
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - S. Salur
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - S. Schnetzer
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - S. Somalwar
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - R. Stone
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - S. A. Thayil
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - S. Thomas
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - H. Wang
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ USA
| | - H. Acharya
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA
| | | | - S. Spanier
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA
| | - O. Bouhali
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
- Texas A &M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar
| | | | - A. Delgado
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - R. Eusebi
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - J. Gilmore
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - T. Huang
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - T. Kamon
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - H. Kim
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - S. Luo
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - S. Malhotra
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - R. Mueller
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - D. Overton
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - L. Perniè
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - D. Rathjens
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - A. Safonov
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | - J. Sturdy
- Texas A &M University, College Station, TX USA
| | | | - J. Damgov
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX USA
| | - V. Hegde
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX USA
| | - S. Kunori
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX USA
| | | | - S. W. Lee
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX USA
| | - T. Mengke
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Z. Wang
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX USA
| | | | - E. Appelt
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - S. Greene
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - A. Gurrola
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - R. Janjam
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - W. Johns
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - C. Maguire
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - A. Melo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - H. Ni
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - K. Padeken
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - F. Romeo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - P. Sheldon
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - S. Tuo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | | | - M. Verweij
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | | | - B. Cox
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | - G. Cummings
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | - J. Hakala
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | - R. Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | - M. Joyce
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | | | - A. Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | - C. Neu
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | | | - Y. Wang
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | - E. Wolfe
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | - F. Xia
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | | | | | - P. Thapa
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI USA
| | - K. Black
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - T. Bose
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - J. Buchanan
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - C. Caillol
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - S. Dasu
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - I. De Bruyn
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - P. Everaerts
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - C. Galloni
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - H. He
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - M. Herndon
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Hervé
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - U. Hussain
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Lanaro
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Loeliger
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - R. Loveless
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | | | | | - D. Pinna
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - T. Ruggles
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Savin
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - V. Shang
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - V. Sharma
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - W. H. Smith
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - D. Teague
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | | | - W. Vetens
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
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Chen J, Han X, Fu G, Tang W, Row KH, Qiu H. Preparation of magnetic nitrogen-doped porous carbon by incomplete combustion with solvothermal synthesis for magnetic solid-phase extraction of benzoylurea insecticides from environmental water. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1685:463600. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Revised: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Yang Y, Wang J, Liu R, Quan K, Chen J, Liu X, Qiu H. Grafting of Tetraphenylethylene on Silica Surface, Characterizations, and Their Chromatographic Performance as Reversed-Phase Stationary Phases. Langmuir 2022; 38:14400-14408. [PMID: 36350796 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c02709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Surface modification is an effective way to functionalize the materials so as to get some special properties. Tetraphenylethylene (TPE) has been widely investigated as a well-known reagent which has the nature of aggregation-induced emission (AIE), but has never been reported in the liquid chromatography stationary phase. In this work, TPE-grafted silica (Sil-TPE) was obtained successfully using the derivative of 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2,2-triphenylethylene as a ligand, and then characterized by elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectra, thermogravimetric analysis, and so forth. Laser scanning confocal microscopy images reflected the AIE phenomenon of grafted TPE because the internal vibration and rotation of TPE molecules were restrained in the confined silica space. The contact angle test showed superhydrophobic properties of Sil-TPE. In order to understand thoroughly the mechanism of chromatographic performance and retention behavior for Sil-TPE, Tanaka test mixture, alkylbenzenes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and phenols were separated. This reveals that Sil-TPE has strong aromaticity and certain shape selectivity, especially, has excellent separation performance for PAHs and phenols. The thermodynamic properties and repeatability of Sil-TPE were further studied, which showed the stability of Sil-TPE. This work shows that TPE can be successfully grafted on silica surface and it has the potential to be a new kind of promising stationary phases in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yali Yang
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou730070, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou730000, China
| | - Juanjuan Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou730000, China
| | - Ruirui Liu
- Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources; Key Laboratory of Salt Lake Resources Chemistry of Qinghai Province; Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining810008, China
| | - Kaijun Quan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou730000, China
| | - Jia Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou730000, China
| | - Xiuhui Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou730070, China
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou730000, China
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Mahmud M, Rahman AFMM, Salem KS, Bari ML, Qiu H. Architecting Ultrathin Graphitic C 3N 4 Nanosheets Incorporated PVA/Gelatin Bionanocomposite for Potential Biomedical Application: Effect on Drug Delivery, Release Kinetics, and Antibacterial Activity. ACS Appl Bio Mater 2022; 5:5126-5139. [PMID: 36259919 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.2c00502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Planar (2D) nanomaterials are garnering broad recognition in diverse scientific areas because of their intrinsic features. Herein, bulk graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) was prepared from melamine, which was exfoliated to produce g-C3N4 nanosheets. The prepared g-C3N4 nanosheets were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), photo luminescence (PL) spectroscopy, and dynamic light scattering (DLS). The stable dispersion of a g-C3N4 nanosheet was incorporated into a PVA/Gelatin matrix to explore its efficacy as a promising drug carrier. A remarkable 42% increase in tensile strength for 1% g-C3N4/PVA/Gelatin was attained compared with that of the PVA/Gelatin film. Thermal stability increased due to addition of g-C3N4 nanosheet in the PVA/Gelatin film, where the maximum thermal degradation temperature increased by 9.5 °C when the 1% nanosheet was added to the PVA/Gelatin film. Moreover, the g-C3N4 nanosheets and g-C3N4/PVA/Gelatin showed no cytotoxicity against HeLa and BHK-21 cells. To investigate the in vitro drug releasing efficacy, ciprofloxacin was incorporated into g-C3N4/PVA/Gelatin. Experimental results showed a 62% drug release within 120 min at physiological pH 7.4. The data was curve fitted by different kinetic models of drug release to understand the drug release mechanism. The experimental data was found to fit best with the Higuchi model and revealed the diffusion control mechanism of drug release. Additionally, antibacterial study confirmed the drug release potency from g-C3N4/PVA/Gelatin film on both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The above-mentioned promising findings might lead to an opportunity of using g-C3N4 as a potential drug carrier.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Mahmud
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka1000, Bangladesh.,Institute of Glass and Ceramic Research & Testing, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Dhaka1205, Bangladesh
| | - A F M Mustafizur Rahman
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka1000, Bangladesh
| | - Khandoker Samaher Salem
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka1000, Bangladesh.,Department of Forest Biomaterials, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina27607, United States
| | - Md Latiful Bari
- Center for Advanced Research of Sciences (CARS), University of Dhaka, Dhaka1000, Bangladesh
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou730000, China
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Fu G, Gao C, Quan K, Li H, Qiu H, Chen J. Phosphorus-doped deep eutectic solvent-derived carbon dots-modified silica as a mixed-mode stationary phase for reversed-phase and hydrophilic interaction chromatography. Anal Bioanal Chem 2022:10.1007/s00216-022-04405-9. [PMID: 36350343 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-022-04405-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Revised: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In this work, phosphorus-doped carbon dots (P-DESCDs) were successfully prepared using choline chloride/lactic acid type deep eutectic solvent and phosphoric acid as ingredients, and (3-aminopropyl) trimethoxysilane was used as a bridge to graft P-DESCDs onto the silica surface to obtain a new mixed-mode stationary phase (Sil-P-DESCDs) for reversed-phase and hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography. The successful preparation of the stationary phase was confirmed by laser scanning confocal microscopy, elemental analysis, and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. Interestingly, the doping of phosphorus greatly improved the separation performance and hydrophilicity of the Sil-P-DESCDs column. The Sil-P-DESCDs column was found to have certain hydrophobicity, hydrogen bonding ability and shape selectivity by Tanaka and Engelhardt standard test mixtures, and a series of hydrophilic and hydrophobic compounds such as alkylbenzenes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, sulfonamides, aromatic amines, phenols, flavonoids, nucleoside bases, and alkaloids. In addition, the effects of mobile phase ratio, column temperature, flow rate, salt concentration, and pH on the retention of analytes on Sil-P-DESCDs columns were investigated. Finally, the Sil-P-DESCDs column was applied to the qualitative and quantitative analysis of calcein-7-glucoside in the real sample of medicinal Astragalus pellets, and it was found at a concentration of 0.02 mg/mL.
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Shi Z, Zhu X, Ke S, Qiu H, Wang J, Gong Y, Shi W, Chen J, Zhao W, Cai G, Zhangcai Y, Chen Y. Prognosis and Benefit Factors of Definitive Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy for Patients with Oligometastatic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.07.565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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45
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Xiao J, Li B, Qiang R, Qiu H, Chen J. Highly selective adsorption of rare earth elements by honeycomb-shaped covalent organic frameworks synthesized in deep eutectic solvents. Environ Res 2022; 214:113977. [PMID: 36027963 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Revised: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
One of the key factors to obtain a highly pure individual rare earth element (REE) is to prepare adsorbents with high selectivity and adsorption capacity. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), which encompass a variety of properties, including regular/tunable pore size, high specific surface area and easy functionalization, could be effective as adsorbents for separating rare earth elements (REEs). In this paper, TpPa COFs were successfully synthesized using an eco-friendly deep eutectic solvent (DES) as the reaction medium instead of toxic organic solvents at room temperature. TpPa COFs have a good separation effect on the nine REEs investigated in this work. Among them, the separation factors (β) of Eu/Yb, Eu/Tm and Eu/La are 15.34, 14.70 and 10.78, respectively, indicating that the TpPa COFs have good separation performance. Further discoveries showed that the adsorption and separation mechanism of the TpPa COFs for REEs in this experiment may be due to the coordination of REE ions with O to form a stable structure. This study blazed a trial for a green and facile synthesis strategy of TpPa COFs and expanded its implementation as a solid adsorbent in the separation of REEs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Xiao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Bo Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Ruibin Qiang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
| | - Jia Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
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46
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Huang Y, Chen J, Fu G, Zhang C, Qiu H. A new stationary phase based on porous graphene for capillary gas chromatography. Separation Science Plus 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/sscp.202200054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanni Huang
- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Fiber Quality Monitoring Center Urumqi P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xinjiang Normal University Urumqi P. R. China
| | - Jia Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou P. R. China
| | - Gafang Fu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xinjiang Normal University Urumqi P. R. China
| | - Chi Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou P. R. China
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xinjiang Normal University Urumqi P. R. China
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Abdallah MS, Aboona BE, Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal I, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aparin A, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Atetalla FG, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bairathi V, Baker W, Ball Cap JG, Barish K, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhagat P, Bhasin A, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Bunzarov I, Cai XZ, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan BK, Chang FH, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen D, Chen J, Chen JH, Chen X, Chen Z, Cheng J, Chevalier M, Choudhury S, Christie W, Chu X, Crawford HJ, Csanád M, Daugherity M, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Dhamija A, Di Carlo L, Didenko L, Dixit P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Duckworth E, Dunlop JC, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben A, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fawzi FM, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng CJ, Feng Y, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Francisco A, Fu C, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Ghimire N, Gibson A, Gopal K, Gou X, Grosnick D, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Han Y, Harabasz S, Harasty MD, Harris JW, Harrison H, He S, He W, He XH, He Y, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Hoffman E, Holub L, Hu Y, Huang H, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Huang Y, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Isenhower D, Jacobs WW, Jena C, Jentsch A, Ji Y, Jia J, Jiang K, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kabir ML, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kelsey M, Khyzhniak YV, Kikoła DP, Kim C, Kimelman B, Kincses D, Kisel I, Kiselev A, Knospe AG, Ko HS, Kochenda L, Kosarzewski LK, Kramarik L, Kravtsov P, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Lan S, Landgraf JM, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Leung YH, Lewis N, Li C, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Liang X, Liang Y, Licenik R, Lin T, Lin Y, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu H, Liu H, Liu P, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Longacre RS, Loyd E, Lukow NS, Luo XF, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman N, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Mazer JA, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Mooney I, Morozov DA, Mukherjee A, Nagy M, Nam JD, Nasim M, Nayak K, Neff D, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nishitani R, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Nunes AS, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Page BS, Pak R, Pan J, Pandav A, Pandey AK, Panebratsev Y, Parfenov P, Pawlik B, Pawlowska D, Perkins C, Pinsky L, Pintér RL, Pluta J, Pokhrel BR, Ponimatkin G, Porter J, Posik M, Prozorova V, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Racz C, Radhakrishnan SK, Raha N, Ray RL, Reed R, Ritter HG, Robotkova M, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Roy D, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Sahoo AK, Sahoo NR, Sako H, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sato S, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seck F, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Shao T, Sheikh AI, Shen DY, Shi SS, Shi Y, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singh J, Singha S, Skoby MJ, Smirnov N, Söhngen Y, Solyst W, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stefaniak M, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun XM, Sun X, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Sweger ZW, Szymanski P, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Truhlar T, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Tu Z, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vasiliev AN, Vassiliev I, Verkest V, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Wang F, Wang G, Wang JS, Wang P, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Webb JC, Weidenkaff PC, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Wu J, Wu J, Wu Y, Xi B, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yan G, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yu Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Zhou C, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zurek M, Zyzak M. Evidence for Nonlinear Gluon Effects in QCD and Their Mass Number Dependence at STAR. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 129:092501. [PMID: 36083674 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.092501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2021] [Revised: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The STAR Collaboration reports measurements of back-to-back azimuthal correlations of di-π^{0}s produced at forward pseudorapidities (2.6<η<4.0) in p+p, p+Al, and p+Au collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 200 GeV. We observe a clear suppression of the correlated yields of back-to-back π^{0} pairs in p+Al and p+Au collisions compared to the p+p data. The observed suppression of back-to-back pairs as a function of transverse momentum suggests nonlinear gluon dynamics arising at high parton densities. The larger suppression found in p+Au relative to p+Al collisions exhibits a dependence of the saturation scale Q_{s}^{2} on the mass number A. A linear scaling of the suppression with A^{1/3} is observed with a slope of -0.09±0.01.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Abdallah
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - B E Aboona
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - J Adam
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - I Aggarwal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | | | - M U Ashraf
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - V Bairathi
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - W Baker
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - A Behera
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - P Bhagat
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - X Z Cai
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B K Chan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - F-H Chang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Chang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - A Chatterjee
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - D Chen
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - J Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J H Chen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Z Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Chevalier
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Chu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Csanád
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - M Daugherity
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - I M Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A A Derevschikov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - A Dhamija
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - L Di Carlo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Dixit
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Elsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - A Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - F M Fawzi
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - C J Feng
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Y Feng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Francisco
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - C Fu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | | | - T Galatyuk
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - N Ghimire
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - K Gopal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - X Gou
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A I Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Hamed
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - Y Han
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Harabasz
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - M D Harasty
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - H Harrison
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S He
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - W He
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X H He
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y He
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - N Herrmann
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - E Hoffman
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - L Holub
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Y Hu
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - H Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S L Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - T J Humanic
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - C Jena
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - A Jentsch
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Ji
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Ju
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - M L Kabir
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - S Kagamaster
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - D Kalinkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - K Kauder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - M Kelsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - Y V Khyzhniak
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Kim
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Kimelman
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - D Kincses
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kiselev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A G Knospe
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H S Ko
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - L K Kosarzewski
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kramarik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Kumar
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - S Lan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y H Leung
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - N Lewis
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Li
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - X Liang
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - Y Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - R Licenik
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - T Lin
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Lin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - M A Lisa
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - H Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - P Liu
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Liu
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Liu
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Z Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - E Loyd
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - N S Lukow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - X F Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y G Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | | | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J A Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - N G Minaev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - M M Mondal
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - I Mooney
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - D A Morozov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - A Mukherjee
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - M Nagy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - J D Nam
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Md Nasim
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - R Nishitani
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - L V Nogach
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A S Nunes
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
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| | - J Pan
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Pandav
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - A K Pandey
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | | | - P Parfenov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - D Pawlowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - R L Pintér
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - B R Pokhrel
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - G Ponimatkin
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
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- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
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- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H Qiu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - C Racz
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
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- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
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- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
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- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
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- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
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- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - N R Sahoo
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
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- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
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- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - S Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
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- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - F Seck
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
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- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
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| | - S S Shi
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- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
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- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
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- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
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| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
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| | | | - D Tlusty
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
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- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
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- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
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- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
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- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
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- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
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- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
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- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
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- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - J Wu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Xu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G Yan
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Yang
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
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- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Ye
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - L Yi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Yu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Zhang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - D Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Zhang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - S Zhang
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | | | - Y Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z J Zhang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - C Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - Y Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Zurek
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Zhang J, Li S, Yao L, Yi Y, Shen L, Li Z, Qiu H. Responsive switchable deep eutectic solvents: A review. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.107750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Royon C, Ruggiero G, Saarikko H, Samoylenko VD, Scribano A, Široký J, Smajek J, Snoeys W, Stefanovitch R, Sziklai J, Taylor C, Tcherniaev E, Turini N, Urban O, Vacek V, Vavroch O, Welti J, Williams J, Zich J, Zielinski K. First Search for Exclusive Diphoton Production at High Mass with Tagged Protons in Proton-Proton Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 129:011801. [PMID: 35841572 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.011801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Revised: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A search for exclusive two-photon production via photon exchange in proton-proton collisions, pp→pγγp with intact protons, is presented. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 9.4 fb^{-1} collected in 2016 using the CMS and TOTEM detectors at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV at the LHC. Events are selected with a diphoton invariant mass above 350 GeV and with both protons intact in the final state, to reduce backgrounds from strong interactions. The events of interest are those where the invariant mass and rapidity calculated from the momentum losses of the forward-moving protons match the mass and rapidity of the central, two-photon system. No events are found that satisfy this condition. Interpreting this result in an effective dimension-8 extension of the standard model, the first limits are set on the two anomalous four-photon coupling parameters. If the other parameter is constrained to its standard model value, the limits at 95% confidence level are |ζ_{1}|<2.9×10^{-13} GeV^{-4} and |ζ_{2}|<6.0×10^{-13} GeV^{-4}.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Tumasyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - W Adam
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - T Bergauer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - J Erö
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - R Frühwirth
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - M Jeitler
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - N Krammer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - L Lechner
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - D Liko
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - I Mikulec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - F M Pitters
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - N Rad
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - J Schieck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - R Schöfbeck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - M Spanring
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - S Templ
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - C-E Wulz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - M Zarucki
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - A Litomin
- Institute for Nuclear Problems, Minsk, Belarus
| | - V Makarenko
- Institute for Nuclear Problems, Minsk, Belarus
| | | | | | | | - D Di Croce
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - X Janssen
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - T Kello
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - A Lelek
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - M Pieters
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | - F Blekman
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - E S Bols
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S S Chhibra
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - J D'Hondt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - J De Clercq
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | - S Lowette
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | - S Moortgat
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - A Morton
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - Q Python
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S Tavernier
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | | | - D Beghin
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - B Bilin
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - B Clerbaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - B Dorney
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Favart
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A Grebenyuk
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A K Kalsi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - I Makarenko
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Moureaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Pétré
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A Popov
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - N Postiau
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - E Starling
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Thomas
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - P Vanlaer
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - D Vannerom
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Wezenbeek
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - D Dobur
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
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- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
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- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
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- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
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- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - S Wuyckens
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G A Alves
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H Nogima
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Rebello Teles
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Santoro
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Sznajder
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Thiel
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Vilela Pereira
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - L Calligaris
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - E M Gregores
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - D S Lemos
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - P G Mercadante
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S F Novaes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - A Aleksandrov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - R Hadjiiska
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P Iaydjiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Misheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Rodozov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Shopova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G Sultanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - T Ivanov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - L Litov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - B Pavlov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P Petkov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - A Petrov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - T Cheng
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - W Fang
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - Q Guo
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - H Wang
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - L Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - M Ahmad
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Tsinghua, China
| | - G Bauer
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Tsinghua, China
| | - Z Hu
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Tsinghua, China
| | - Y Wang
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Tsinghua, China
| | - K Yi
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Tsinghua, China
| | - E Chapon
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - G M Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z-A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - R Sharma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A Spiezia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J Tao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | | | - J Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - S Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A Agapitos
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Ban
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - A Levin
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - M Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X Lyu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S J Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - X Gao
- Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)-Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - M Xiao
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
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- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
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- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
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- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - A Sarkar
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
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- Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
| | | | - F Ramirez
- Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
| | | | | | | | - D Giljanovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - N Godinovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - D Lelas
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - I Puljak
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - Z Antunovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | - M Kovac
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | - T Sculac
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | | | - D Ferencek
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - D Majumder
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M Roguljic
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - T Susa
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M W Ather
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - A Attikis
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
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- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
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- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
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- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
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- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
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- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
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- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
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- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
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- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
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- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
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- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
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- Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador
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- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
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- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
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- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
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- Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
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- Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
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- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
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- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
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- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
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- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
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- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
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- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
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- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
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- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
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- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
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- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
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- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
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- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
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- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
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- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
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- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
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- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
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- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
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- Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
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- Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
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- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - M Titov
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G B Yu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Ahuja
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - F Beaudette
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Bonanomi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Buchot Perraguin
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - P Busson
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Charlot
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - O Davignon
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - B Diab
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - G Falmagne
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - R Granier de Cassagnac
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Hakimi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - I Kucher
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Lobanov
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Martin Perez
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Nguyen
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Ochando
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - P Paganini
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J Rembser
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - R Salerno
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J B Sauvan
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - Y Sirois
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Zabi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Zghiche
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J-L Agram
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J Andrea
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Bloch
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - G Bourgatte
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J-M Brom
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E C Chabert
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C Collard
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J-C Fontaine
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Gelé
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - U Goerlach
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C Grimault
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - A-C Le Bihan
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - P Van Hove
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E Asilar
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Beauceron
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Bernet
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - G Boudoul
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Camen
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - A Carle
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - N Chanon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - D Contardo
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Depasse
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - H El Mamouni
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Fay
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Gascon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Gouzevitch
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Ille
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - Sa Jain
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - I B Laktineh
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - H Lattaud
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - A Lesauvage
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Lethuillier
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - L Mirabito
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - L Torterotot
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - G Touquet
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Vander Donckt
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Viret
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - L Feld
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Klein
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Lipinski
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Meuser
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Pauls
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Preuten
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M P Rauch
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Schulz
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Teroerde
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Eliseev
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Erdmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Fackeldey
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - B Fischer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Ghosh
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Hebbeker
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Hoepfner
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Keller
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - L Mastrolorenzo
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Merschmeyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Meyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Mocellin
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Mondal
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Mukherjee
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Noll
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Novak
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Pook
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Pozdnyakov
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y Rath
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Reithler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Roemer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Schmidt
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S C Schuler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Sharma
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Wiedenbeck
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Zaleski
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - C Dziwok
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Flügge
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - W Haj Ahmad
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - O Hlushchenko
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Kress
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Nowack
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - C Pistone
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - O Pooth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Roy
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Sert
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Stahl
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Ziemons
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | | | | | - P Asmuss
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - I Babounikau
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Baxter
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O Behnke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - K Borras
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Botta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Brunner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Campbell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Cardini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P Connor
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - V Danilov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A De Wit
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - L Didukh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - G Eckerlin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Eckstein
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Eichhorn
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - E Gallo
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Geiser
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Giraldi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Grohsjean
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Guthoff
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Harb
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Jafari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - N Z Jomhari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H Jung
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Kasem
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Kasemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H Kaveh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Kleinwort
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Knolle
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Krücker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Lange
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Lenz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Lidrych
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Lipka
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Lohmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Madlener
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Mankel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J Metwally
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A B Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Missiroli
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Mnich
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Mussgiller
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Myronenko
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y Otarid
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Pérez Adán
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S K Pflitsch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Pitzl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Raspereza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Saggio
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Saibel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Savitskyi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Scheurer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A Singh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - N Tonon
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O Turkot
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Vagnerini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R Walsh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Walter
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y Wen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Wichmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Wissing
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Wuchterl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O Zenaiev
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Zlebcik
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - S Bein
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L Benato
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Benecke
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K De Leo
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Dreyer
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - M Eich
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F Feindt
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - C Garbers
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Garutti
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J Haller
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - R Klanner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Kogler
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Kutzner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Lange
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Lange
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Malara
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - O Rieger
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - D Schwarz
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - H Stadie
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - I Zoi
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Bechtel
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Berger
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - E Butz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Caspart
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Chwalek
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - W De Boer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Dierlamm
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Droll
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K El Morabit
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - N Faltermann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K Flöh
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Giffels
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Gottmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F Hartmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C Heidecker
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - U Husemann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I Katkov
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - P Keicher
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Koppenhöfer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Maier
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Metzler
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Mitra
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D Müller
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Th Müller
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Musich
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G Quast
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K Rabbertz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J Rauser
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D Savoiu
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D Schäfer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Schnepf
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Schröder
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D Seith
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I Shvetsov
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H J Simonis
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Ulrich
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Wassmer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Weber
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Wolf
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Wozniewski
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G Anagnostou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - P Asenov
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G Daskalakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - T Geralis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Kyriakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - D Loukas
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G Paspalaki
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Stakia
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | | | - D Karasavvas
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G Karathanasis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - P Kontaxakis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - C K Koraka
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - A Panagiotou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I Papavergou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - N Saoulidou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Theofilatos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Vellidis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Vourliotis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G Bakas
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Kousouris
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - G Tsipolitis
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | | | - C Foudas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | - P Kokkas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - K Manitara
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - N Manthos
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | - M Bartók
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M M A Gadallah
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Lökös
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - P Major
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - K Mandal
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A Mehta
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G Pasztor
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - O Surányi
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G I Veres
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G Bencze
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - C Hajdu
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - D Horvath
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - F Sikler
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - V Veszpremi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - S Czellar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J Karancsi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J Molnar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z Szillasi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - D Teyssier
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - P Raics
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z L Trocsanyi
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - B Ujvari
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - S Choudhury
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | | | - D Kumar
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - L Panwar
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - P C Tiwari
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - S Bahinipati
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - D Dash
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - C Kar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - P Mal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - T Mishra
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | | | - A Nayak
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - D K Sahoo
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - N Sur
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - S K Swain
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - S Bansal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | - S Chauhan
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - N Dhingra
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - R Gupta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - P Kumari
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Meena
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - K Sandeep
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - J B Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A K Virdi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Ahmed
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | - R B Garg
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - M Gola
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - S Keshri
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - A Kumar
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | - K Ranjan
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - A Shah
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - M Bharti
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | | | | | - D Bhowmik
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Ghosh
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B Gomber
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - M Maity
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Nandan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P Palit
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P K Rout
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - G Saha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B Sahu
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Sarkar
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - M Sharan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B Singh
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Thakur
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P K Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - S C Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - P Kalbhor
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A Muhammad
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - R Pradhan
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - P R Pujahari
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A Sharma
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A K Sikdar
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - D Dutta
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - V Kumar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - K Naskar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | | | - L M Pant
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - P Shukla
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - T Aziz
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - M A Bhat
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - S Dugad
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - R Kumar Verma
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - G B Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - U Sarkar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | | | - S Chatterjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - R Chudasama
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - M Guchait
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Karmakar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - G Majumder
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - K Mazumdar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Mukherjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - D Roy
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Dube
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - B Kansal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S Pandey
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A Rane
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A Rastogi
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | | | - M Zeinali
- Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
| | - S Chenarani
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - S M Etesami
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M Khakzad
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | - M Felcini
- University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | | | - R Aly
- INFN Sezione di Bari
- Università di Bari
| | - C Aruta
- INFN Sezione di Bari
- Università di Bari
| | | | - D Creanza
- INFN Sezione di Bari
- Politecnico di Bari
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - A Gelmi
- INFN Sezione di Bari
- Università di Bari
| | | | - G Iaselli
- INFN Sezione di Bari
- Politecnico di Bari
| | - M Ince
- INFN Sezione di Bari
- Università di Bari
| | - S Lezki
- INFN Sezione di Bari
- Università di Bari
| | - G Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari
- Politecnico di Bari
| | | | | | | | | | - S My
- INFN Sezione di Bari
- Università di Bari
| | - S Nuzzo
- INFN Sezione di Bari
- Università di Bari
| | - A Pompili
- INFN Sezione di Bari
- Università di Bari
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - C Battilana
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D Bonacorsi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | | | - R Campanini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Capiluppi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Castro
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C Ciocca
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Cuffiani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - T Diotalevi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F Fabbri
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Fanfani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - E Fontanesi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - L Giommi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C Grandi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Guiducci
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F Iemmi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Lo Meo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - G Masetti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F L Navarria
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - F Primavera
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A M Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G P Siroli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Albergo
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - S Costa
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - R Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - A Tricomi
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - C Tuve
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - A Cassese
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - R Ceccarelli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - V Ciulli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - R D'Alessandro
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - F Fiori
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - E Focardi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - G Latino
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - P Lenzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - M Lizzo
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | | | - R Seidita
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - L Viliani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - L Benussi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Bianco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - F Ferro
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - R Mulargia
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - E Robutti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - S Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - A Benaglia
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Beschi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F Brivio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F Cetorelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - V Ciriolo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F De Guio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M E Dinardo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - P Dini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Gennai
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Ghezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - P Govoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Guzzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Malberti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Malvezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Massironi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Menasce
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F Monti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Moroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Paganoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Pedrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Ragazzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - T Tabarelli de Fatis
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Valsecchi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Zuolo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - N Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
| | - A De Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - F Fabozzi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
| | - F Fienga
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A O M Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - L Lista
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - S Meola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università G. Marconi, Roma, Italy
| | | | - B Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - C Sciacca
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - E Voevodina
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - P Azzi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - D Bisello
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - A Bragagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - R Carlin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | | | - T Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - U Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Y Hoh
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - L Layer
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A T Meneguzzo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Presilla
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Ronchese
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - R Rossin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Strong
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - H Yarar
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Zanetti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Zotto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Zucchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Zumerle
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - C Aime
- INFN Sezione di Pavia
- Università di Pavia
| | | | | | - D Fiorina
- INFN Sezione di Pavia
- Università di Pavia
| | - P Montagna
- INFN Sezione di Pavia
- Università di Pavia
| | - S P Ratti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia
- Università di Pavia
| | | | | | - C Riccardi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia
- Università di Pavia
| | | | | | - P Vitulo
- INFN Sezione di Pavia
- Università di Pavia
| | - M Biasini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G M Bilei
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D Ciangottini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - L Fanò
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P Lariccia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G Mantovani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - V Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | | | - A Piccinelli
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A Santocchia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D Spiga
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - T Tedeschi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | | | | | - V Bertacchi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa Italy
| | | | | | | | - M A Ciocci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa Italy
| | | | - M R Di Domenico
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa Italy
- Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - S Donato
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa Italy
| | - L Giannini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa Italy
| | - A Giassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa Italy
| | | | - F Ligabue
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa Italy
| | - E Manca
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa Italy
| | - G Mandorli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa Italy
| | - A Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa Italy
| | - F Palla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa Italy
| | - G Ramirez-Sanchez
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa Italy
| | - A Rizzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa Italy
| | - G Rolandi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa Italy
| | - S Roy Chowdhury
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa Italy
| | - N Shafiei
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa Italy
| | | | | | - G Tonelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa Italy
| | | | | | | | - M Cipriani
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - D Del Re
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | | | - M Diemoz
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - E Longo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | | | - G Organtini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | | | - R Paramatti
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - C Quaranta
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - S Rahatlou
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | | | - F Santanastasio
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - L Soffi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - R Tramontano
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - N Amapane
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - R Arcidiacono
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S Argiro
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Arneodo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | | | - R Bellan
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Bellora
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - C Biino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Cappati
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - S Cometti
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Costa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - R Covarelli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - N Demaria
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - B Kiani
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - F Legger
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - S Maselli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - E Migliore
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - V Monaco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - E Monteil
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Monteno
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M M Obertino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - G Ortona
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - L Pacher
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | | | - G L Pinna Angioni
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Ruspa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R Salvatico
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - F Siviero
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - V Sola
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Solano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - D Soldi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Staiano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Tornago
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - D Trocino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - V Candelise
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Casarsa
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A Da Rold
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - G Della Ricca
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - F Vazzoler
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - S Dogra
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C Huh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - B Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - D H Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - G N Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - J Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C S Moon
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y D Oh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S I Pak
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | | | - S Sekmen
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y C Yang
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - H Kim
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - D H Moon
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | | | - T J Kim
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Park
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Cho
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Go
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Ha
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B Hong
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K S Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Lim
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Park
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J Yoo
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Goh
- Kyung Hee University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - A Gurtu
- Kyung Hee University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - H S Kim
- Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Kim
- Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Almond
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J H Bhyun
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Choi
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Jeon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J S Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Ko
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Kwon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K Nam
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B H Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - M Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S B Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Seo
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - U K Yang
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - I Yoon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Jeon
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - J H Kim
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - B Ko
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - I C Park
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Roh
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Song
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - H D Yoo
- Yonsei University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - C Hwang
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y Jeong
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - H Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - I Yu
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y Maghrbi
- College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Egaila, Kuwait
| | | | | | | | | | | | - W A T Wan Abdullah
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - M N Yusli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Z Zolkapli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - J F Benitez
- Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
| | | | | | | | - G Ayala
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - H Castilla-Valdez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - E De La Cruz-Burelo
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - R Lopez-Fernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - D A Perez Navarro
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A Sanchez-Hernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | | | | | - J Eysermans
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - I Pedraza
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | | | | | - A Morelos Pineda
- Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
| | | | - N Raicevic
- University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
| | - D Krofcheck
- University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - S Bheesette
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - P H Butler
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - A Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M I Asghar
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A Awais
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M I M Awan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H R Hoorani
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - W A Khan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M A Shah
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M Shoaib
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M Waqas
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H Bialkowska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Bluj
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - B Boimska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - T Frueboes
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Górski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Kazana
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Szleper
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P Traczyk
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P Zalewski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - K Bunkowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K Doroba
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Kalinowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Konecki
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Krolikowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Walczak
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Araujo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P Bargassa
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - D Bastos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - A Boletti
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P Faccioli
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M Gallinaro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Hollar
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - N Leonardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - T Niknejad
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Seixas
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - K Shchelina
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - O Toldaiev
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Varela
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - A Baginyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - M Gavrilenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A Golunov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - I Golutvin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - I Gorbunov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A Kamenev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Karjavine
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - I Kashunin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Korenkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A Lanev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A Malakhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Matveev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Palichik
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Perelygin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - M Savina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S Shmatov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S Shulha
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Smirnov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - O Teryaev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - N Voytishin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - A Zarubin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G Gavrilov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V Golovtcov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - Y Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V Kim
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - E Kuznetsova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V Murzin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V Oreshkin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - I Smirnov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - D Sosnov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V Sulimov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - S Volkov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - A Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - Yu Andreev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Dermenev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Gninenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - N Golubev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Karneyeu
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Kirsanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - N Krasnikov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Pashenkov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Pivovarov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Tlisov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Toropin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Epshteyn
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - N Lychkovskaya
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - A Nikitenko
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - V Popov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - G Safronov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - A Spiridonov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - A Stepennov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - M Toms
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - E Vlasov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - A Zhokin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - T Aushev
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia
| | - R Chistov
- National Research Nuclear University 'Moscow Engineering Physics Institute' (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Danilov
- National Research Nuclear University 'Moscow Engineering Physics Institute' (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Oskin
- National Research Nuclear University 'Moscow Engineering Physics Institute' (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Parygin
- National Research Nuclear University 'Moscow Engineering Physics Institute' (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - S Polikarpov
- National Research Nuclear University 'Moscow Engineering Physics Institute' (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - V Andreev
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Azarkin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - I Dremin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A Terkulov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Belyaev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Boos
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Dubinin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - L Dudko
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Ershov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Gribushin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Klyukhin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Kodolova
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I Lokhtin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Lukina
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Obraztsov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Savrin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Snigirev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Blinov
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - T Dimova
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | | | - I Ovtin
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Y Skovpen
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - I Azhgirey
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - I Bayshev
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - V Kachanov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - A Kalinin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - D Konstantinov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - V Petrov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - R Ryutin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - A Sobol
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - S Troshin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - N Tyurin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - A Uzunian
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - A Volkov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - A Babaev
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - A Iuzhakov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - V Okhotnikov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - L Sukhikh
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - P Adzic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P Cirkovic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M Dordevic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P Milenovic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J Milosevic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M Aguilar-Benitez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J Alcaraz Maestre
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Álvarez Fernández
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I Bachiller
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Barrio Luna
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - Cristina F Bedoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C A Carrillo Montoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Cepeda
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Cerrada
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - N Colino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - B De La Cruz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Delgado Peris
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J P Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J Flix
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M C Fouz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A García Alonso
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - O Gonzalez Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Goy Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J M Hernandez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M I Josa
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J León Holgado
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Moran
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - Á Navarro Tobar
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - J Puerta Pelayo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I Redondo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L Romero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Sánchez Navas
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M S Soares
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Triossi
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L Urda Gómez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Willmott
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Albajar
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - B Alvarez Gonzalez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J Cuevas
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - C Erice
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J Fernandez Menendez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - S Folgueras
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - I Gonzalez Caballero
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - E Palencia Cortezon
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - C Ramón Álvarez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J Ripoll Sau
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - V Rodríguez Bouza
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - S Sanchez Cruz
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - A Trapote
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J A Brochero Cifuentes
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I J Cabrillo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Calderon
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - B Chazin Quero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Duarte Campderros
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M Fernandez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - P J Fernández Manteca
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - G Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Martinez Rivero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - F Matorras
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Piedra Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Prieels
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - F Ricci-Tam
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - T Rodrigo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Ruiz-Jimeno
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L Scodellaro
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I Vila
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J M Vizan Garcia
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | - K Liyanage
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - N Perera
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - N Wickramage
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - T K Aarrestad
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Abbaneo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Akgun
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Auffray
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Auzinger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Baillon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A H Ball
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Barney
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Bendavid
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Beni
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Bianco
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bocci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Brondolin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Camporesi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Capeans Garrido
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Cerminara
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Cristella
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D d'Enterria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Dabrowski
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Daci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Daponte
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A David
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A De Roeck
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Di Maria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Dobson
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Dünser
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Dupont
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Elliott-Peisert
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Emriskova
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Fallavollita
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Fasanella
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Fiorendi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Florent
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Franzoni
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Fulcher
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Funk
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Gigi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Gill
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Glege
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Gouskos
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Guilbaud
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Gulhan
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Haranko
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Hegeman
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Iiyama
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Innocente
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T James
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Janot
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Kieseler
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Komm
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Kratochwil
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Lange
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Laurila
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Lecoq
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Long
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Lourenço
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Malgeri
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Mallios
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Mannelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Meijers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Mersi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Meschi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Moortgat
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Mulders
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Niedziela
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Orfanelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Orsini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Pantaleo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Pape
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Perez
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Peruzzi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Petrilli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Petrucciani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Pfeiffer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Pierini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Quast
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Rabady
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Racz
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Rieger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Rovere
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Sakulin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Salfeld-Nebgen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Scarfi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Schäfer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Schwick
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Selvaggi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Sharma
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Silva
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Sphicas
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Summers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V R Tavolaro
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Treille
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Tsirou
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G P Van Onsem
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Vartak
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Verzetti
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K A Wozniak
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W D Zeuner
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Caminada
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - W Erdmann
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - Q Ingram
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - H C Kaestli
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - D Kotlinski
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - T Rohe
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - M Backhaus
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P Berger
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Calandri
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - N Chernyavskaya
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A De Cosa
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Dissertori
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Dittmar
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Donegà
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Dorfer
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T Gadek
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T A Gómez Espinosa
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Grab
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Hits
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W Lustermann
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A-M Lyon
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R A Manzoni
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M T Meinhard
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Micheli
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Nessi-Tedaldi
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Pauss
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V Perovic
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Perrin
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S Pigazzini
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M G Ratti
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Reichmann
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Reissel
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T Reitenspiess
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B Ristic
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Ruini
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D A Sanz Becerra
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Schönenberger
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V Stampf
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Steggemann
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - R Wallny
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D H Zhu
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Amsler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Botta
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | - M Huwiler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | - P Meiring
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - G Rauco
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Reimers
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P Robmann
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - C Adloff
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - C M Kuo
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - W Lin
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - A Roy
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - T Sarkar
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - S S Yu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - L Ceard
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P Chang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y Chao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - K F Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P H Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W-S Hou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y Y Li
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R-S Lu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E Paganis
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A Psallidas
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A Steen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E Yazgan
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - B Asavapibhop
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - C Asawatangtrakuldee
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N Srimanobhas
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - M N Bakirci
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - F Boran
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - S Damarseckin
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - Z S Demiroglu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - F Dolek
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - C Dozen
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - I Dumanoglu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E Eskut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - Y Guler
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E Gurpinar Guler
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - I Hos
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - C Isik
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E E Kangal
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - O Kara
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A Kayis Topaksu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - U Kiminsu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - G Onengut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A Polatoz
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A E Simsek
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - B Tali
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - U G Tok
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - H Topakli
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - S Turkcapar
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - I S Zorbakir
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - C Zorbilmez
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - B Isildak
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - G Karapinar
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - K Ocalan
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Yalvac
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - E Gülmez
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - M Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ö Özçelik
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Tekten
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - A Cakir
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - K Cankocak
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Y Komurcu
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Sen
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - S Cerci
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | | | - B Grynyov
- Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - L Levchuk
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - E Bhal
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Bologna
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J J Brooke
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - E Clement
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D Cussans
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Flacher
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Goldstein
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - G P Heath
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H F Heath
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L Kreczko
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - B Krikler
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - T Sakuma
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - V J Smith
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - N Stylianou
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Taylor
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Titterton
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - K W Bell
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Belyaev
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Brew
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R M Brown
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - K V Ellis
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Harder
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Harper
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Linacre
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - D M Newbold
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - E Olaiya
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D Petyt
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Reis
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Schuh
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Thea
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - I R Tomalin
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Williams
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Bloch
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Borg
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Breeze
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Bundock
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Cepaitis
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G S Chahal
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Colling
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Dauncey
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - G Fedi
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Hall
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Iles
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Langford
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Lyons
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A-M Magnan
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Malik
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Martelli
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Nash
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Pesaresi
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Richards
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Rose
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Scott
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Seez
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Stoye
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Tapper
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Uchida
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Virdee
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Wardle
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - S N Webb
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - J E Cole
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - P R Hobson
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Khan
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - P Kyberd
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - C K Mackay
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - I D Reid
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Zahid
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - K Call
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - C Madrid
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | | | | | - S Sawant
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | - C Smith
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | - J Wilson
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
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- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
| | - A Dominguez
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
| | - R Uniyal
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
| | | | - A Buccilli
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - F Zhang
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - J Hauser
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - M Ignatenko
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - M A Iqbal
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - D Saltzberg
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - C Schnaible
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - B Stone
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - V Valuev
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - G Hanson
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - O R Long
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - N Manganelli
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - S Wimpenny
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - Y Zhang
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - J G Branson
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - S Cittolin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - S Cooperstein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - N Deelen
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - J Duarte
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - R Gerosa
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - D Gilbert
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - J Letts
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - M Masciovecchio
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - S May
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - S Padhi
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - M Pieri
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - V Sharma
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - M Tadel
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - F Würthwein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - A Yagil
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - N Amin
- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - C Campagnari
- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - M Citron
- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - A Dorsett
- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - V Dutta
- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - J Incandela
- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - B Marsh
- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - H Mei
- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - A Ovcharova
- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - H Qu
- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - M Quinnan
- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - J Richman
- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - U Sarica
- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - D Stuart
- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - S Wang
- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - A Bornheim
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - I Dutta
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - J M Lawhorn
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - N Lu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - J Mao
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - J Ngadiuba
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - M Spiropulu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - J R Vlimant
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - C Wang
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - S Xie
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - Z Zhang
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - R Y Zhu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - J Alison
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M B Andrews
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Ferguson
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Mudholkar
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M Paulini
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M Sun
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - I Vorobiev
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J P Cumalat
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - W T Ford
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - E MacDonald
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - T Mulholland
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - R Patel
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - A Perloff
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - K Stenson
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - K A Ulmer
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - S R Wagner
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | | | - Y Cheng
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - J Chu
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | | | - A Datta
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | | | | | - J Monroy
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | | | - D Quach
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - A Ryd
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - W Sun
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - S M Tan
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Z Tao
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - P Wittich
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - M Zientek
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - M Albrow
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Alyari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - G Apollinari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Apresyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Apyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L A T Bauerdick
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Beretvas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Berry
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Berryhill
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K Burkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J N Butler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Canepa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - G B Cerati
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - H W K Cheung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - F Chlebana
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Cremonesi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Freeman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - Z Gecse
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - E Gottschalk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Gray
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Green
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - O Gutsche
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - R M Harris
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Hasegawa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - R Heller
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - T C Herwig
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Hirschauer
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - B Jayatilaka
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Jindariani
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - U Joshi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P Klabbers
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - T Klijnsma
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - B Klima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M J Kortelainen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Lammel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - T Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Lykken
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K Maeshima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Mason
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P McBride
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P Merkel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Mrenna
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Nahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - V O'Dell
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - V Papadimitriou
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K Pedro
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - C Pena
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - O Prokofyev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - F Ravera
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | | | - L Ristori
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - B Schneider
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | | | - N Smith
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Soha
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - W J Spalding
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Spiegel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Stoynev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Strait
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Taylor
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Tkaczyk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - N V Tran
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Uplegger
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - E W Vaandering
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - H A Weber
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Woodard
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Acosta
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - P Avery
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - F Errico
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - R D Field
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - K Matchev
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - J Sturdy
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - T Elkafrawy
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - M Hohlmann
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - D Noonan
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - M Rahmani
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - F Yumiceva
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - D A Hangal
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - D J Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - C Mills
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J Viinikainen
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - X Wang
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Z Wu
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - S Durgut
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | | | | | | | - O K Köseyan
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - J-P Merlo
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | | | - A Moeller
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - J Nachtman
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - H Ogul
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - Y Onel
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - F Ozok
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - A Penzo
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - C Snyder
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - E Tiras
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - J Wetzel
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - O Amram
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - B Blumenfeld
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - L Corcodilos
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - M Eminizer
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - A V Gritsan
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - S Kyriacou
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - P Maksimovic
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - C Mantilla
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - J Roskes
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - M Swartz
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - T Á Vámi
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - P Baringer
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - A Bean
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - A Bylinkin
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - S Khalil
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - G Krintiras
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | | | - M Murray
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - C Rogan
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - S Sanders
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - E Schmitz
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | | | - Q Wang
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - G Wilson
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - S Duric
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - A Ivanov
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - K Kaadze
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - D Kim
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - Y Maravin
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - T Mitchell
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - A Modak
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - A Mohammadi
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - F Rebassoo
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - D Wright
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - E Adams
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Baden
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - O Baron
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Belloni
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - S C Eno
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Y Feng
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - N J Hadley
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - G Y Jeng
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - R G Kellogg
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - T Koeth
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A C Mignerey
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - S Nabili
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - M Seidel
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Skuja
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - S C Tonwar
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - L Wang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - K Wong
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - D Abercrombie
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Allen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Bi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Brandt
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W Busza
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - I A Cali
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Y Chen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M D'Alfonso
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Gomez Ceballos
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Harris
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Hsu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Hu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Klute
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Kovalskyi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Krupa
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P D Luckey
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Maier
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A C Marini
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Mcginn
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Mironov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Narayanan
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - X Niu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Paus
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Rankin
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Z Shi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G S F Stephans
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K Sumorok
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K Tatar
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Velicanu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T W Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Z Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Wyslouch
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - A Evans
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - P Hansen
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - J Hiltbrand
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Sh Jain
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - M Krohn
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Y Kubota
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Z Lesko
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - J Mans
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - M Revering
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - R Rusack
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - R Saradhy
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - N Schroeder
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - N Strobbe
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - M A Wadud
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - J G Acosta
- University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA
| | - S Oliveros
- University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - S Chauhan
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - D R Claes
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - C Fangmeier
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - L Finco
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - F Golf
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | | | - C Joo
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - I Kravchenko
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - J E Siado
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - W Tabb
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - F Yan
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - G Agarwal
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - H Bandyopadhyay
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - C Harrington
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - L Hay
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - C McLean
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - D Nguyen
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - J Pekkanen
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - S Rappoccio
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - B Roozbahani
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - G Alverson
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Freer
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Y Haddad
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - J Li
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Madigan
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Marzocchi
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - V Nguyen
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T Orimoto
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Parker
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - L Skinnari
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - T Wamorkar
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Wang
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Wisecarver
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - J Bueghly
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - Z Chen
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - T Gunter
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - K A Hahn
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - N Odell
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - M H Schmitt
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - K Sung
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - M Velasco
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - R Bucci
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - N Dev
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - R Goldouzian
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - M Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | | | - C Jessop
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - K Lannon
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - N Loukas
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - N Marinelli
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - I Mcalister
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - F Meng
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - K Mohrman
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - Y Musienko
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - P Siddireddy
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - S Taroni
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - A Wightman
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - M Wolf
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - L Zygala
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - J Alimena
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - B Bylsma
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - B Cardwell
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - B Francis
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - C Hill
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - A Lefeld
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - B L Winer
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - B R Yates
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - B Bonham
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - P Das
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - G Dezoort
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - B Greenberg
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - N Haubrich
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | | | | | - G Kopp
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - J Luo
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - D Marlow
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - I Ojalvo
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - J Olsen
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - C Palmer
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - P Piroué
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - D Stickland
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USA
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- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - J F Schulte
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | | | - N Trevisani
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - A Wildridge
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - S Dildick
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | - S Freed
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | | | - A Kumar
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | - R Redjimi
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - J Roberts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - J Rorie
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - W Shi
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | - A Bodek
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - P de Barbaro
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - J L Dulemba
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - C Fallon
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - M Galanti
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | | | - O Hindrichs
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | | | - E Ranken
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - R Taus
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - B Chiarito
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - A Gandrakota
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - E Halkiadakis
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - A Hart
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - M Heindl
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - O Karacheban
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - I Laflotte
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - A Lath
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - R Montalvo
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - M Osherson
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Schnetzer
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Somalwar
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - R Stone
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S A Thayil
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Thomas
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - A G Delannoy
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
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- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - O Bouhali
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - M Dalchenko
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - R Eusebi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - T Huang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - S Luo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - S Malhotra
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - L Perniè
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - D Rathjens
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - A Safonov
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - T Mengke
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | | | - T Peltola
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - S Undleeb
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | | | - Z Wang
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - R Janjam
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - W Johns
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Maguire
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - A Melo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - H Ni
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - K Padeken
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - F Romeo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - M Joyce
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - A Ledovskoy
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - A Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - B Tannenwald
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - Y Wang
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - E Wolfe
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - P E Karchin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - N Poudyal
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - P Thapa
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - K Black
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, Wisconsin, USA
| | - T Bose
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, Wisconsin, USA
| | - J Buchanan
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C Caillol
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Dasu
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, Wisconsin, USA
| | - I De Bruyn
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, Wisconsin, USA
| | - P Everaerts
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C Galloni
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H He
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M Herndon
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Hervé
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, Wisconsin, USA
| | - U Hussain
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Lanaro
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Loeliger
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, Wisconsin, USA
| | - R Loveless
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - A Mallampalli
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Pinna
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Savin
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, Wisconsin, USA
| | - V Shang
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, Wisconsin, USA
| | - W H Smith
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - W Vetens
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, Wisconsin, USA
| | - G Antchev
- INRNE-BAS, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
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- INRNE-BAS, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - V Avati
- Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza (AGH) University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - V Berardi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica di Bari, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Berretti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - V Borchsh
- Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - E Bossini
- Università degli Studi di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - U Bottigli
- Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - M Bozzo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | | | | | | | - M Csanád
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMKI, Budapest, Hungary
- Department of Atomic Physics, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - T Csörgő
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMKI, Budapest, Hungary
- Eszterhazy Karoly University KRC, Gyöngyös, Hungary
| | | | - F De Leonardis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell'Informazione-Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Doubek
- Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Druzhkin
- Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Eggert
- Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - V Eremin
- Ioffe Phys. Tech. Inst., Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | | | - L Forthomme
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - F Garcia
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - V Georgiev
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | | | - L Grzanka
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - T Isidori
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | | | - M Janda
- Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - J Kašpar
- Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - V Kundrát
- Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Lami
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Linhart
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - C Lindsey
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - M V Lokajíček
- Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L Losurdo
- Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | | | - M Macrí
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - M Malawski
- Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza (AGH) University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland
| | - N Minafra
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | | | - T Naaranoja
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - F Nemes
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMKI, Budapest, Hungary
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Niewiadomski
- Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - T Novák
- Eszterhazy Karoly University KRC, Gyöngyös, Hungary
| | | | - F Oljemark
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Oriunno
- SLAC, Stanford University, California, USA
| | - K Österberg
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - V Passaro
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell'Informazione-Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Z Peroutka
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - J Procházka
- Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Quinto
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica di Bari, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | | | | | - C Royon
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | | | - H Saarikko
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | | | - J Široký
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | | | | | | | - J Sziklai
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMKI, Budapest, Hungary
| | - C Taylor
- Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | | | - N Turini
- Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - O Urban
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - V Vacek
- Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O Vavroch
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - J Welti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Williams
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - J Zich
- University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - K Zielinski
- Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza (AGH) University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland
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50
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Sun XS, Le Guevelou J, Jacquemin J, Drouet Y, Sio TS, Bar-Sela G, Carrie C, Faivre JC, Khalifa J, Demiroz C, Qiu H, Schick U, Atalar B, Fakhry N, Mengue L, Pan J, Servagi-Vernat S, Thariat J. Impact of radiotherapy on survival in resected or unresectable anaplastic thyroid carcinomas, a Rare Cancer Network study. Cancer Radiother 2022; 26:717-723. [PMID: 35715353 DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2022.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2021] [Revised: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 01/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Anaplastic thyroid carcinomas (ATC) are a heterogenous group of tumors of overall dismal prognosis. We designed models to identify relevant prognostic factors of survival of irradiated ATC patients including radiotherapy modalities (field size, dose). MATERIAL AND METHODS Between 2000 and 2017, 166 ATC patients' treatments were divided into surgery and postoperative radiotherapy (poRT) or definitive radiotherapy (RT). Multiple imputation approach was used for missing data. Prognostic factors were identified using Lasso-penalized Cox modelling and predicted risk scores were built. RESULTS Patients undergoing RT (n=70) had more adverse patient and disease characteristics than those undergoing poRT (n=96). Corresponding median survival rates were 5.4 and 12.1 months, respectively. PoRT patients undergoing poRT more likely received extended-field radiotherapy with prophylactic nodal irradiation, but rather received platinum- vs. adriamycin-based chemoradiotherapy. Radiotherapy was conventionally fractionated, delivered >60Gy in 51.9% and 61.7% and used extended fields in 88.5% and 71.2% of patients with poRT or RT. Radiotherapy interruption rates for toxicity were similar in the two groups. The best poRT-group model identified age>45yo, PS≥1, pathologic tumor stage≥pT4b,>N1 and R2 resection as poor prognostic factors. The best RT-group model (C-index of 0.72) identified PS≥3,>N1 and extended-field radiotherapy with prophylactic nodal irradiation (as opposed to tumour-bed irradiation only) as poor prognostic factors. CONCLUSION In patients undergoing poRT, radiotherapy parameters had little influence over their survival irrespective of patient, disease characteristics, and quality of resection. In patients undergoing RT, extended-field radiotherapy improved survival in addition to PS and nodal stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- X S Sun
- Department of Radiation Therapy, University Hospital Besancon-Montbeliard, Montbeliard, France.
| | - J Le Guevelou
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Centre François Baclesse, Caen, France
| | - J Jacquemin
- Département Prévention et Santé Publique, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | - Y Drouet
- Département Prévention et Santé Publique, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | - T S Sio
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - G Bar-Sela
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Rambam health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
| | - C Carrie
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Centre Leon Berard, Lyon, France
| | - J-C Faivre
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Nancy, France
| | - J Khalifa
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Oncopole, Toulouse, France
| | - C Demiroz
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Uludag University school of medicine, Bursa, Turkey
| | - H Qiu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, Limoges, France
| | - U Schick
- Department of Radiation Oncology, CHRU Brest, Brest, France
| | - B Atalar
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Acibadem MAA University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - N Fakhry
- Department of Surgery, CHU La Conception, Marseille, France
| | - L Mengue
- Department of Radiation Therapy, University Hospital Besancon-Montbeliard, Montbeliard, France
| | - J Pan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Province Tumor Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - S Servagi-Vernat
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Institut Jean Godinot, Reims, France
| | - J Thariat
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Centre François Baclesse, Caen, France
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