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Chen H, Ren W, Yang X, Hu P, Wang S, Xu C, Lv F, Zhao Y, Yin Q, Zheng W, Xu J, Pan H. Development and validation of a noninvasive prediction model for significant hepatic liver fibrosis in Chinese patients with autoimmune hepatitis. Ann Hepatol 2024; 29:101287. [PMID: 38266674 DOI: 10.1016/j.aohep.2024.101287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Revised: 12/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/14/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a prevalent noninfectious liver disease. However, there is currently a lack of noninvasive tests appropriate for evaluating liver fibrosis in AIH patients. The objective of this study was to develop and validate a predictive model for noninvasive assessment of significant liver fibrosis (S ≥ 2) in patients to provide a reliable method for evaluating liver fibrosis in individuals with AIH. MATERIALS AND METHODS The clinical data of 374 AIH patients were analyzed. A prediction model was established through logistic regression in the training set, and bootstrap method was used to validate the models internally. In addition, the clinical data of 109 AIH patients were collected for external verification of the model.The model was expressed as a nomogram, and area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC), calibration curve, and decision curve analysis were used to evaluate the accuracy of the prediction model. RESULTS Logistic regression analysis revealed that age, platelet count (PLT), and the A/G ratio were identified as independent risk factors for liver fibrosis in AIH patients (P < 0.05). The diagnostic model that was composed of age, PLT and A/G was superior to APRI and FIB-4 in both the internal validation (0.872, 95%CI: 0.819-0.924) and external validation (0.829, 95%CI: 0.753-0.904). CONCLUSIONS Our predictive model can predict significant liver fibrosis in AIH patients more accurately, simply, and noninvasively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanzhu Chen
- The Second Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, PR China; Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, PR China
| | - Wenya Ren
- The Second Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, PR China; Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, PR China
| | - Xingdi Yang
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, PR China
| | - Piao Hu
- The First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou 311200 Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Shouhao Wang
- Hepatology Diagnosis and Treatment Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Accurate Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Liver Diseases, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, PR China
| | - Chengan Xu
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, PR China
| | - Fei Lv
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, PR China
| | - Yue Zhao
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, PR China
| | - Qiaoqiao Yin
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, PR China
| | - Wei Zheng
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, PR China
| | - Jing Xu
- Hepatology Department II, Affiliated Hangzhou Xixi Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310023, PR China.
| | - Hongying Pan
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, PR China.
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Shi W, Zhou Q, Yang D, Yang J, Liu C, Pan H. Status and Influencing Factors of Foot Care Behavior for Patients with Diabetic Foot Amputation: Across-Sectional Study. INT J LOW EXTR WOUND 2024:15347346241245165. [PMID: 38613380 DOI: 10.1177/15347346241245165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the contemporary status and influencing factors of foot self-care behavior in diabetic foot amputation patients. A total of 250 patients with diabetic foot amputation were included. The general information questionnaire, Chinese Version of the Nottingham Assessment of Function Footcare (CNAFF), Knowledge of Diabetic Foot Questionnaire, and The Third Version of the Diabetes Attitude Scale were used to investigate the status and influencing factors of foot self-care behavior in patients with diabetic foot amputation. From our sample, the Chinese version of Nottingham foot care behavior score was 68.32 ± 10.35 points, which showed that the foot self-care behavior of patients with diabetic foot amputation is at a medium level. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that education level, the knowledge of how to choose shoes and socks, the knowledge of self-care for feet, the need for special training in education, and the patient's autonomy in diabetes care were the main factors influencing foot self-care behavior of patients with diabetic foot amputation (P < 0.05). The total variation of CNAFF score was 49%. The results of this study show that the level of foot care of diabetic amputees must be improved, and medical staffs need to take targeted intervention measures to help patients improve their self-care behavior after amputation, thereby reducing the recurrence rate of diabetic feet and improving their quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenli Shi
- Nursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qianya Zhou
- School of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Dan Yang
- Nursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jie Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Chao Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Hongying Pan
- Nursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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Ding S, Ru Y, Wang J, Yang H, Xu Y, Zhou Q, Pan H, Wang M. Effects of episodic future thinking in health behaviors for weight loss: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Nurs Stud 2024; 152:104667. [PMID: 38244405 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2023.104667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Revised: 09/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Obesity and related diseases have become one of the leading causes of death worldwide, which has been linked to biopsychosocial effects such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, various cancers, depression, and weight stigma. Episodic future thinking (EFT) has been found to support the development of changes in health behaviors. However, the effectiveness of EFT in enhancing weight loss behavior and health outcomes is not well supported. OBJECTIVE To establish implementation options for the EFT intervention, and critically synthesize the data that assesses the impact of EFT on weight loss behavior and health outcomes. METHODS Searches were performed across 5 Chinese and 9 English databases systematically from inception to March 2023. Randomized controlled trials, written in English or Chinese were included. Two independent reviewers evaluated all relevant studies, who also assessed the risk of bias, and extracted the data. Meta-analyses were conducted using Review Manager 5.4.1. The quantity of evidence's certainty was assessed using the Risk bias assessment tool RoB2 (revised version 2019). This study was registered in PROSPERO. RESULTS A total of 1740 participants were included, and 18 studies were eligible for inclusion. Meta-analysis reported a statistically significant effect size favoring EFT on delay discounting (AUC) (MD = 0.1, 95 % CI: [0.02, 0.17], P = 0.01; I2 = 73 %), delay discounting (K) (MD = -0.85, 95 % CI: [-1.44, -0.26], P = 0.005; I2 = 77 %), energy intake (MD = -107.59, 95 % CI: [-192.21, -22.97], P = 0.01; I2 = 57 %), grocery purchased (SMD: -0.91, 95 % CI:[-1.48, -0.34], P = 0.002; I2 = 63 %), and BMI (MD = -2.73, 95 % CI: [-5.13, -0.32], P = 0.03; I2 = 0 %, two studies). CONCLUSIONS EFT was found to have favorable effects on delay discounting, energy intake, grocery purchased, and BMI of individuals. The presence of high heterogeneity is evident in most of the outcomes. The modalities of EFT intervention are still in the exploratory phase, there is no consensus on the valence, context type, longest delay time, and practice strategy, and it needs to be further explored for different populations. It is anticipated that additional well-designed studies will continue developing high-quality evidence in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanni Ding
- Nursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Yifan Ru
- Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jinrui Wang
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Haili Yang
- Nursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yihong Xu
- Nursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qianya Zhou
- Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hongying Pan
- Nursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Manjun Wang
- Nursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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Lin S, Zheng YX, Gong XH, Xiao WJ, Yu X, Pan H, Chen J. [Epidemiological characteristics of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli infection in infectious diarrhea outpatients aged 15 years and older in Shanghai, 2014-2021]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2024; 45:339-346. [PMID: 38514309 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20231008-00209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To understand the epidemiological characteristics of diarrheagenic Escherichia (E. ) coli infection in infectious diarrhea outpatients aged 15 years and older in Shanghai and provide evidence for the development of disease control strategies. Methods: Based on multistage systematic sampling, diarrhea surveillance was conducted in 22 sentinel hospitals in Shanghai, the information about cases' demographic, clinical, and epidemiological characteristics were collected. Stool samples were collected for the detection and typing of diarrheagenic E. coli by local centers for disease control and prevention. The positive rate of diarrheagenic E. coli in different populations and seasons from 2014 to 2021 were analyzed. Statistical analysis was conducted by using χ2 test. Results: In 15 185 diarrhea cases, 8.05% (1 222/15 185) were positive for diarrheagenic E. coli. The positive rate was higher in men (8.74%, 684/7 824) than in women (7.31%, 538/7 361). The positive rate was highest in age group 15-29 years (9.14%, 335/3 665) and the annual positive rate was highest in 2021 (10.21%, 83/813), the differences were all significant (P<0.05). In the 1 264 strains of diarrheagenic E. coli analyzed through PCR, enterotoxingenic E. coli was the most frequently identified pathogen (50.24%, 635/1 264), followed by enteroadhesive E. coli (27.93%, 353/1 264), and enteropathogenic E. coli (21.36%, 270/1 264). The positive rate of diarrheagenic E. coli showed obvious seasonality with peak in summer (13.92%, 774/5 562) (χ2=495.73, P<0.001). Conclusions: Diarrheagenic E. coli has become a prominent pathogen in infectious diarrhea cases in Shanghai, the disease can occur all the year round with incidence peak during summer and autumn. Predominant subtypes included enterotoxingenic E. coli, enteroadhesive E. coli and enteropathogenic E. coli. Targeted prevention and control strategies are needed for diarrheagenic E. coli-induced infectious diarrhea in different age groups, seasons and for different types of infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Lin
- Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
| | - Y X Zheng
- Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
| | - X H Gong
- Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
| | - W J Xiao
- Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
| | - X Yu
- Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
| | - H Pan
- Shanghai Institutes of Preventive Medicine, Shanghai 200336, China
| | - J Chen
- Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
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Huang W, Jin T, Zheng W, Yin Q, Yan Q, Pan H, Xu C. Identifying the genetic association between systemic lupus erythematosus and the risk of autoimmune liver diseases. J Autoimmun 2024; 145:103188. [PMID: 38458076 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaut.2024.103188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 02/14/2024] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous studies on the relationship between systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and autoimmune liver diseases (AILDs) are inconclusive. Therefore, we employed Mendelian randomization (MR) to explore the causal associations between SLE and AILDs. METHODS A two-sample MR analysis was performed using summary-level statistics sourced from genome-wide association study (GWAS) datasets. Inverse-variance weighting (IVW), MR‒Egger, and weighted median (WM) were further supported by several sensitivity analyses. RESULTS We detected causal genetic associations between SLE and primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) (odds ratio (OR) = 1.31, 95% CI = 1.15-1.51, P < 0.01; adjusted OR = 1.63, 95% CI = 1.39-1.90, P < 0.01) and between SLE and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) (OR = 1.09, 95% CI = 1.01-1.08, P = 0.03; adjusted OR = 1.10, 95% CI = 1.00-1.21, P = 0.04). No causal association was found between SLE and autoimmune hepatitis. CONCLUSIONS We are the first to use MR analysis to explore the causal relationships between SLE and various AILDs, revealing an increased risk of PBC and PSC in individuals with SLE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Huang
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
| | - Tianyu Jin
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Wei Zheng
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Qiaoqiao Yin
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Qiqi Yan
- Heart Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Hongying Pan
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Chengan Xu
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
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Zheng W, Ji X, Yin QQ, Wu C, Xu C, Pan H, Wu C. Exosomes as Emerging Regulators of Immune Responses in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. J Diabetes Res 2024; 2024:3759339. [PMID: 38455849 PMCID: PMC10919986 DOI: 10.1155/2024/3759339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2023] [Revised: 02/06/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels resulting from insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion. Immune dysregulation-mediated chronic low-grade inflammation is a critical factor that poses a significant risk to the metabolic disorders of T2DM and its related complications. Exosomes, as small extracellular vesicles secreted by various cells, have emerged as essential regulators of intercellular communication and immune regulation. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of the role of exosomes derived from immune and nonimmune cells in modulating immune responses in T2DM by regulating immune cell functions and cytokine production. More importantly, we suggest potential strategies for the clinical applications of exosomes in T2DM management, including biomarkers for disease diagnosis and monitoring, exosome-based therapies for drug delivery vehicles, and targeted therapy for exosomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zheng
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xin Ji
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qiao qiao Yin
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Chensi Wu
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Chengan Xu
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hongying Pan
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Chun Wu
- Department of Endocrinology, Chun'an First People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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Zhou DY, Liu C, Huang J, Xu N, Ji X, Yang KX, Peng JB, Pan H, Xu WJ, Zhu Z. [Characteristics and clinical analysis of MLH1 c.463dupC gene mutation in a Lynch syndrome family]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2024; 104:547-551. [PMID: 38317368 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20231122-01170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
In this study, a case of Lynch syndrome (LS) family line with a novel mutation site in the MLH1 c.463dupC gene was reported and the clinical and pathogenic genetic features of this family were analyzed. A 40-year-old female patient with colon cancer diagnosed at the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University on October 2, 2020 was retrospectively included. The clinical data of the family were collected and the family lineage was drawn. The family tumor history met the Amsterdam Criteria Ⅱ and the diagnostic criteria of LS in Chinese, which was a typical LS family lineage. A germline code-shift missense mutation c.463dupC in the MLH1 gene located in exon 6, a possible pathogenic variant, was detected by second-generation sequencing (NGS) in the patient. Subsequently, Sanger sequencing was performed on a total of 20 direct lineage members of the family of the MLH1 gene, 7 cases were found to harbor the mutation and included in the LS high-risk control. Follow-up to October 2023 showed that the patient had endometrial and cervical polyps, one case had colorectal cancer, and two cases had intestinal polyps, all were treated with early intervention and therapy; two cases did not show any clinical symptoms. This study is the first to report a new mutation site for the potentially pathogenic MLH1 c.463dupC, providing a rationale for the pathogenicity of the mutation and standardized health management for familial carriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Y Zhou
- Day Surgery Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
| | - C Liu
- Day Surgery Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
| | - J Huang
- Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
| | - N Xu
- Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
| | - X Ji
- Day Surgery Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
| | - K X Yang
- Department of Oncology, Yunnan Provincial Cancer Hospital, Kunming 650118, China
| | - J B Peng
- Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
| | - H Pan
- Day Surgery Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
| | - W J Xu
- Day Surgery Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
| | - Z Zhu
- Day Surgery Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
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Xu C, Zhou Z, Wang S, Ren W, Yang X, Chen H, Zheng W, Yin Q, Pan H. Psoas abscess: an uncommon disorder. Postgrad Med J 2024:qgad110. [PMID: 38366872 DOI: 10.1093/postmj/qgad110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2023] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/17/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Psoas abscess (PA) is an uncommon disease that has been increasingly reported in the recent years. We reviewed patients with PA and analyzed their clinical characteristics to improve our understanding of this rare disorder. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed the clinical presentations, microbiology, and outcomes of patients with PA between 2011 and 2022 at the Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital in China. RESULTS There were 40 adult patients identified with the discharge diagnosis of PA. The mean age was 60 years, and 67.5% of the patients were male. Primary symptoms were typically nonspecific. In all, 20 abscesses were considered secondary, and the most common was infective spondylitis. The most common causative organism for primary PA was Staphylococcus aureus, followed by Escherichia coli, whereas multiple bacterial species were found in secondary abscesses. The overall in-hospital mortality rate was 5%. Patients with secondary PA had a longer hospital stay. CONCLUSION PA, as a serious infectious condition, usually presents with nonspecific symptoms and laboratory test results, making early diagnosis difficult. These profiles differed from those reported in the present study. The initial clinical status and subsequent imaging studies can lead to favorable outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengan Xu
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), 158# Shangtang Road, Hangzhou 314408, China
- The Second Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, No. 548 Binwen Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, China
| | - Zhewen Zhou
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), 158# Shangtang Road, Hangzhou 314408, China
| | - Shouhao Wang
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), 158# Shangtang Road, Hangzhou 314408, China
| | - Wenya Ren
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), 158# Shangtang Road, Hangzhou 314408, China
| | - Xingdi Yang
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), 158# Shangtang Road, Hangzhou 314408, China
| | - Hanzhu Chen
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), 158# Shangtang Road, Hangzhou 314408, China
| | - Wei Zheng
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), 158# Shangtang Road, Hangzhou 314408, China
| | - Qiaoqiao Yin
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), 158# Shangtang Road, Hangzhou 314408, China
| | - Hongying Pan
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), 158# Shangtang Road, Hangzhou 314408, China
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Pan H, Chen XF, Han J, Ji Y, Zeng MS, Wang ML. [Analysis of MRI features of hepatocyte nuclear factor 1α-inactivated hepatocellular adenoma]. Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi 2023; 31:1192-1197. [PMID: 38238954 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20220718-00386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the MRI imaging features of hepatocyte nuclear factor 1α- inactivated hepatocellular adenoma (H-HCA). Methods: Clinical data and MRI images of 19 H-HCA cases who were pathologically confirmed at Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University between August 2014 and July 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, there were 15 females and 4 males, aged 16-47 (32± 7) years old. Tumor number, location, shape, size, boundary, MRI plain scan signal intensity, dynamic enhancement features of each phase, presence or absence of intratumoral fat content, pseudocapsule, and others were analyzed. The differences in apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values between the lesion and the surrounding normal liver parenchyma were compared for statistical significance. t-test was used for statistical analysis. Results: There were a total of 24 lesions in 19 cases. 14 cases had solitary lesions, and five cases had multiple lesions. 15 and nine lesions were located in the right and left lobes of the liver, respectively. 20 lesions were round or quasi-round, and four were irregular or lobulated. The tumor's maximal diameter was 0.6-8.6 (3.5 ± 2.4) cm. T(1)-weighted image (WI) showed hyperintense to iso-intense signals in 20 lesions and hypointense signals in four. T(2)WI showed iso-to-slightly high signal intensity in 16 lesions, with two hyperintense and six hypointense signals. Diffusion-weighted image (DWI) revealed hyperintense to iso-intense signals. Lesions mean ADC value was (1.289 ± 0.222)×10(-3) mm(2)/s, while the adjacent normal liver parenchyma's mean ADC value was (1.307 ± 0.236)×10(-3) mm(2)/s, with no statistically significant difference between the two (P > 0.05). During the arterial phase, 15 of the 18 lesions that underwent dynamic contrast-enhanced scanning with gadoxetate disodium (Gd-DTPA) were mildly to moderately enhanced and three were strongly enhanced. The portal and hepatic venous phases had no continuous enhancement, while the delayed phase showed a hypointense signal. During the arterial phase, two of the six lesions scanned by gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid ((Gd-EOB-DTPA) dynamic enhancement were mildly to moderately enhanced, while four were strongly enhanced. The portal and hepatic venous phases had no continuous enhancement, while the transition and hepatobiliary-specific phases showed hypointense signals. Intracellular steatosis occurred in 21 lesions, of which 19 were diffuse steatosis and 16 formed pseudocapsules in the delayed phase. Conclusion: H-HCA often occurs in young females as solitary lesions and has certain MRI features. T1WI anti-phase diffuse signal reduction and post-enhanced hypovascular withdrawal enhancement patterns can aid in accurately diagnosing the disease condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Pan
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314000, China
| | - X F Chen
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314000, China
| | - J Han
- Department of Pathology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Y Ji
- Department of Pathology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - M S Zeng
- Department of Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University; Department of Radiology, Shanghai Geriatric Medical Center, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - M L Wang
- Department of Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University; Department of Radiology, Shanghai Geriatric Medical Center, Shanghai 200032, China
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Wang J, Xu Y, Zhang X, Pan H. Ethical predicaments and countermeasures in nursing informatics. Nurs Ethics 2023:9697330231215962. [PMID: 37976551 DOI: 10.1177/09697330231215962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
With the increasing use of technology in nursing, how nurses perform practice care has changed, inevitably leading to ethical concerns that differ from original ethical norms in nursing. Studies have focused on ethical issues in health informatics from clinicians' or patients' perspectives, while nurses' perspective is needed. This paper conducts a theoretical study on ethical predicaments that arise in nursing informatics from nurses' perspectives. Why and how these predicaments emerge are elaborated. Also, this paper offers countermeasures in realistic contexts from technique, education, and leadership aspects. Collaborations between governments, administrators, educators, technicians, and nurses are needed to step out of these predicaments.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yihong Xu
- Zhejiang University School of Medicine
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Zhao JY, Zhang LL, Kuang ZX, Xu J, Wang WW, Pan H, Gao Z, Li WW, Fang LW, Song Z, Shi J. [Evaluation of the clinical manifestations of COVID-19 in patients with aplastic anemia undergoing immunosuppressive therapy: a prospective cohort study (NICHE)]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2023; 44:900-905. [PMID: 38185518 PMCID: PMC10753251 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2023.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the clinical features of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in patients with aplastic anemia (AA) undergoing immunosuppressive therapy (IST) . Methods: In this prospective cohort study, we collected the demographic and clinical data of patients with AA and COVID-19 from December 1, 2022, to January 31, 2023. We described the clinical features of COVID-19 among patients with AA and evaluated the effects of IST on the signs and severity of COVID-19. Results: A total of 170 patients with AA and COVID-19 were included. The common early symptoms, including fever, dizziness or headache, muscle or body aches, and sore throat, disappeared within 1-2 weeks. Approximately 25% of the patients had persistent fatigue within 2 weeks. Many patients experienced cough after an initial 1-3 days of infection, which lasted for more than 2 weeks. There were no differences in the duration of total fever episodes and maximum body temperature when patients were stratified according to whether or not they underwent IST, by IST duration, or by use of anti-lymphocyte globulin (ALG) (P>0.05). No differences were observed in the occurrence of symptoms in either the early or recovery stages when patients with AA were stratified according to whether or not they underwent IST, or by IST duration (P>0.05). However, patients who received ALG had fewer fever episodes within 1 week after infection (P=0.035) and more sore throat episodes within 2 weeks after infection (P=0.015). There were no other significant differences in clinical symptoms between patients who did and patients who did not receive ALG (P>0.05) . Conclusion: The majority of patients with AA and COVID-19 recovered within 2 weeks of noticing symptoms when treated with IST.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Y Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300020, China Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Tianjin 301600, China
| | - L L Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300020, China Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Tianjin 301600, China
| | - Z X Kuang
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300020, China Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Tianjin 301600, China
| | - J Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300020, China Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Tianjin 301600, China
| | - W W Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300020, China Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Tianjin 301600, China
| | - H Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300020, China Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Tianjin 301600, China
| | - Z Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300020, China Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Tianjin 301600, China
| | - W W Li
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300020, China Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Tianjin 301600, China
| | - L W Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300020, China Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Tianjin 301600, China
| | - Z Song
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300020, China Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Tianjin 301600, China
| | - J Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300020, China Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Tianjin 301600, China
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Qiu Q, Wu HY, Shi HL, Pan H, Jiang CY, Teng Z, Liu JJ, Zheng YX, Chen J. [Analysis of parainfluenza virus infection in acute respiratory tract infection adult cases in Shanghai, 2015-2021]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2023; 44:1628-1633. [PMID: 37875452 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20230404-00210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To study the infection status and epidemiological characteristics of parainfluenza virus (PIV) in acute respiratory tract infection adult cases in Shanghai from 2015 to 2021, and to provide a scientific basis for preventing and controlling PIV. Methods: Acute respiratory tract infections were collected from 13 hospitals in Shanghai from 2015 to 2021. Relevant information was registered, and respiratory specimens were sampled to detect respiratory pathogens by multiplex PCR. Results: A total of 5 104 adult acute respiratory tract infection cases were included; the overall positive rate of the respiratory pathogens was 29.37% (1 499/5 104). The positive rate of PIV was 2.61% (133/5 104), compared with 2.32% (55/2 369) and 2.85% (78/2 735) in influenza-like cases (ILI) and severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) cases, respectively. Among them, PIV3 accounted for the highest proportion (62.41%, 83/133), followed by PIV1 (18.80%, 25/133), PIV2 (9.77%, 13/133), and PIV4 (9.02%, 12/133). The incidence of PIV-positive cases was mainly distributed in the first and second quarters, accounting for 62.41% (83/133). The difference in the incidence in each quarter was significant (χ2=24.78, P<0.001). Mixed infection accounted for 18.80% (25/133) of 133 PIV-positive cases, the mixed infection rates of ILI and SARI were 18.18% (10/55) and 19.23% (15/78), respectively, and the main mixed pathogen of PIV was coronavirus 229E. Conclusions: There are a certain proportion of PIV-positive acute respiratory tract infection cases in Shanghai. It is necessary to strengthen the etiological surveillance in acute respiratory tract infection cases, especially the mixed infection of PIV and other pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Qiu
- Institute of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
| | - H Y Wu
- Institute of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
| | - H L Shi
- Institute of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
| | - H Pan
- Institute of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
| | - C Y Jiang
- Institute of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
| | - Z Teng
- Department of Microbiology, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
| | - J J Liu
- Department of Microbiology, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
| | - Y X Zheng
- Institute of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
| | - J Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Preventive Medicine, Shanghai 200336, China
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13
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Wong YJ, Tran S, Huang CF, Hsu YC, Preda C, Toyoda H, Liu J, Jun DW, Landis C, Huang DQ, Gila A, Negoita L, Yasuda S, Tseng CH, Tsai PC, Uojima H, Nozaki A, Chuma M, Atsukawa M, Ishigami M, Itokawa N, Iio E, Lam CPM, Watanabe T, Asai A, Yokohama K, Abe H, Enomoto M, Kawada N, Tamori A, Lee DH, Jun MJ, Do S, Vo DKH, Liu L, Li J, Ji F, Wang W, Li Y, Wang X, Guo F, Xu Q, Jing L, Ye Q, Pan H, Zhang J, Wen X, Wang Q, Ren H, Cai D, Shang J, Liu J, Lu C, Zang W, Li J, Niu J, Zhang M, Wu C, Huang R, Maeda M, Nakanishi A, Yeh ML, Chuang WL, Huang JF, Dai C, Ishikawa T, Takaguchi K, Senoh T, Trinh HN, Takahashi H, Eguchi Y, Quek SXZ, Haga H, Ogawa E, Wong G, Buti M, Fukunishi S, Ueno Y, Yuen MF, Tanaka Y, Lim SG, Cheung R, Yu ML, Nguyen MH. Real-world treatment outcome with protease inhibitor direct-acting antiviral in advanced hepatitis C cirrhosis: a REAL-C study. Hepatol Int 2023; 17:1150-1161. [PMID: 37273170 DOI: 10.1007/s12072-023-10547-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Current guidelines discourage the use of direct-acting antiviral (DAA) containing protease-inhibitor (PI) in advanced HCV cirrhosis. We aimed to compare the real-world tolerability of PI vs. non-PI DAA regimens in this population. METHODS We identified advanced cirrhosis patients treated with DAA from the REAL-C registry. The primary outcome was significant worsening or improvement in CPT or MELD scores following DAA treatment. RESULTS From the REAL-C registry of 15,837 patients, we included 1077 advanced HCV cirrhosis patients from 27 sites. 42% received PI-based DAA. Compared to non-PI group, the PI group was older, had higher MELD and higher percentage with kidney disease. Inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW; matching on age, sex, history of clinical decompensation, MELD, platelet, albumin, Asia site, Asian ethnicity, hypertension, hemoglobin, genotype, liver cancer, ribavirin) was used to balance the two groups. In the IPTW-matched cohorts, the PI and non-PI groups had similar SVR12 (92.9% vs. 90.7%, p = 0.30), similar percentages of significant worsening in CTP or MELD scores at posttreatment week 12 and 24 (23.9% vs. 13.1%, p = 0.07 and 16.5% vs. 14.6%, p = 0.77), and similar frequency of new HCC, decompensating event, and death by posttreatment week 24. In multivariable analysis, PI-based DAA was not associated with significant worsening (adjusted odds ratio = 0.82, 95% CI 0.38-1.77). CONCLUSION Tolerability and treatment outcomes were not significantly different in advanced HCV cirrhosis treated with PI-based (vs. non-PI) DAA up to CTP-B or MELD score of 15. Safety of PI-based DAA in those with CTP-C or MELD beyond 15 awaits further data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Jun Wong
- Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Changi General Hospital, SingHealth, Singapore, Singapore
- SingHealth Duke-NUS Medicine Academic Clinical Program, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Sally Tran
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA
| | - Chung-Feng Huang
- Hepatobiliary Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, and Hepatitis Research Center, College of Medicine and Cohort Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- College of Medicine, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Yao-Chun Hsu
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, E-Da Cancer Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Carmen Preda
- Clinical Institute of Fundeni, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Hidenori Toyoda
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Japan
| | - Joanne Liu
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Dae Won Jun
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Charles Landis
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Daniel Q Huang
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Andrei Gila
- Clinical Institute of Fundeni, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Livia Negoita
- Clinical Institute of Fundeni, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Satoshi Yasuda
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Japan
| | - Cheng-Hao Tseng
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, E-Da Cancer Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Chien Tsai
- Hepatobiliary Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, and Hepatitis Research Center, College of Medicine and Cohort Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- College of Medicine, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Haruki Uojima
- Department of Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Akito Nozaki
- Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Makoto Chuma
- Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Masanori Atsukawa
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masatoshi Ishigami
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Norio Itokawa
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Etsuko Iio
- Virology and Liver Unit, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Carla Pui-Mei Lam
- Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Tsunamasa Watanabe
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Akira Asai
- 2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan
| | - Keisuke Yokohama
- 2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Abe
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinmatsudo Central General Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Masaru Enomoto
- Department of Hepatology, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Norifumi Kawada
- Department of Hepatology, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Akihiro Tamori
- Department of Hepatology, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Dong Hyun Lee
- Department of Gastroenterology, Good Gang-An Hospital, Busan, South Korea
| | - Mi Jung Jun
- Department of Gastroenterology, Good Gang-An Hospital, Busan, South Korea
| | - Son Do
- Digestive Health Associates of Texas, Plano, TX, USA
| | - Dang K H Vo
- Digestive Health Associates of Texas, Plano, TX, USA
| | - Li Liu
- Department of Hepatology, The Third People's Hospital of Kunming City, Kunming, China
| | - Junyi Li
- Department of Hepatology, The Third People's Hospital of Kunming City, Kunming, China
| | - Fanpu Ji
- Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Wenjun Wang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Yu Li
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China
| | - Xiaozhong Wang
- Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China
| | - Fen Guo
- Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China
| | - Qiang Xu
- Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China
| | - Liang Jing
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Qing Ye
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Hongying Pan
- Department of Hepatology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - JiaJie Zhang
- Department of Hepatology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xie Wen
- Center of Liver Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Qi Wang
- Center of Liver Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Hong Ren
- Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Dachuan Cai
- Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jia Shang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Henan Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Junping Liu
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Henan Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Chengzheng Lu
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Second People's Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Wenqian Zang
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Second People's Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Jia Li
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Second People's Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Junqi Niu
- Department of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Mingyuan Zhang
- Department of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Chao Wu
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
| | - Rui Huang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
| | - Mayumi Maeda
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA
| | - Akiko Nakanishi
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA
- Department of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata, China
| | - Ming-Lun Yeh
- Hepatobiliary Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, and Hepatitis Research Center, College of Medicine and Cohort Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- College of Medicine, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Wan-Long Chuang
- Hepatobiliary Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, and Hepatitis Research Center, College of Medicine and Cohort Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- College of Medicine, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Jee-Fu Huang
- Hepatobiliary Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, and Hepatitis Research Center, College of Medicine and Cohort Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- College of Medicine, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - ChiaYen Dai
- Hepatobiliary Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, and Hepatitis Research Center, College of Medicine and Cohort Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- College of Medicine, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Toru Ishikawa
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saiseikai Niigata Hospital, Niigata, Japan
| | - Koichi Takaguchi
- Department of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Kagawa, Japan
| | - Tomonori Senoh
- Department of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Kagawa, Japan
| | - Huy N Trinh
- San Jose Gastroenterology, San Jose, CA, USA
| | - Hirokazu Takahashi
- Liver Center, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan
- Division of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Eguchi
- Liver Center, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan
- Division of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
| | - Sabrina Xin Zi Quek
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Hiroaki Haga
- Department of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata, China
| | - Eiichi Ogawa
- Department of General Internal Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Grace Wong
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Maria Buti
- Liver Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universiti Valle d'Hebron and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Shinya Fukunishi
- 2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoshiyuki Ueno
- Department of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata, China
| | - Man-Fung Yuen
- Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- State Key Laboratory of Liver Research, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yasuhito Tanaka
- Virology and Liver Unit, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Seng Gee Lim
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Ramsey Cheung
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA
| | - Ming-Lung Yu
- Hepatobiliary Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, and Hepatitis Research Center, College of Medicine and Cohort Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- College of Medicine, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Mindie H Nguyen
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
- Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
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Pan H. Plan Comparison of Left Breast Postmastectomy Radiotherapy: Halcyon IMRT and VMAT Plan vs. Truebeam Fixed-Jaws Plan. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e703. [PMID: 37786061 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.2191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) The purpose of this work is to provide a Varian Halcyon planning solution for left breast postmastectomy radiotherapy by comparing the plan quality of Varian Truebeam plan with Halcyon plan. MATERIALS/METHODS Ten patients who previously received left breast postmastectomy intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) on Truebeam were retrospectively selected and replanned using Halcyon. The planning target volume (PTV) included chest wall and supraclavicular region, and the prescribed dose was 50 Gy in 25 fractions (2 Gy/F). In addition to the original Truebeam fixed-jaws IMRT (IMRT_T), a Halcyon IMRT (IMRT_H) plan and a Halcyon volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT_H) plan were designed for each patient. The conformity index (CI) and homogeneity index (HI) of the PTVs, and the dose of organs at risk were calculated and compared. Statistical significance was performed using the LSD-t test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test with a significance level of 0.05. RESULTS The V20 and V30 of ipsilateral lung, the V20, V30 and Dmean of heart, and CI of target area in IMRT_H plan were significantly lower than those in IMRT_T plan (P<0.05). No significant difference was found in the V5, V10 and Dmean of ipsilateral lung, the V5 and Dmean of contralateral lung, the V5 and Dmean of contralateral breast, HI of PTV (P>0.05), but the Dmean of left humeral head in IMRT_H plan was significantly higher than that of IMRT_T plan (P<0.05). All the metrics mentioned above showed higher level in VMAT_H plan than the IMRT_T plan and IMRT_H plan (P<0.05), except for HI (P>0.05) and Dmean of left humeral head (P>0.05 when compared to IMRT_H plan). CONCLUSION The IMRT_H plan acts better in OAR sparing and PTV conformity than the IMRT_T plan, while the VMAT-H plan can only parallel the other two techniques in HI. The IMRT_H plan is promising in treating left breast postmastectomy patients with dosimetric improvements.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Pan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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You Q, Jiang CY, Zheng YX, Wu HY, Pan H, Yuan ZA, Zhang JJ, Yu HJ. [Changes in epidemic intensity of influenza during 2014-2020 in Shanghai]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2023; 44:1224-1230. [PMID: 37661613 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20230104-00004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the performance of the influenza surveillance network and compare the epidemic intensity of influenza during 2014-2020 in Shanghai. Methods: Based on the weekly reports of influenza-like illness (ILI) and laboratory-confirmed influenza cases from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2020. This study first evaluated the data reporting and specimen collection of ILI cases for each sentinel hospital, and then calculated the percentage of ILI (ILI%), the proportion of specimens tested positive for influenza, and the incidence of influenza among all ILI outpatient and emergency visits to measure the epidemic intensity of influenza. Finally, seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model was applied to quantify the changes in epidemic intensity of influenza in 2020. Results: The proportion of influenza surveillance sentinel hospitals with a score of less than 5 in the evaluation of ILI data reporting and samples collection were 9.68% and 21.05% in 2020 in Shanghai, respectively. ILI% was estimated to be 1.51% (95%CI: 1.50%-1.51%) and 2.31% (95%CI: 2.30%-2.32%), respectively for 2014-2019 and 2020; the proportion of specimens tested positive was 24.27% (95%CI: 24.02%- 24.51%) and 7.15% (95%CI: 6.78%-7.54%), respectively; and the incidence of influenza was 3.66‰ (95%CI: 3.62‰-3.70‰) and 1.65‰ (95%CI: 1.57‰-1.74‰), respectively. ARIMA model showed that ILI% was increased by 45.25% in 2020 in Shanghai, and the proportion of specimens tested positive and the incidence of influenza were reduced by 78.45% and 51.80%, respectively. Conclusions: In 2020, the performance of influenza surveillance system has changed, ILI% has increased, the proportion of specimens tested positive and the incidence of influenza has decreased in Shanghai. The change in the quality of influenza surveillance is also a potential factor affecting the epidemic intensity of influenza. In the future, the quality control of influenza surveillance network still needs to be further strengthened.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q You
- Department of Epidemiology, Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
| | - C Y Jiang
- Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
| | - Y X Zheng
- Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
| | - H Y Wu
- Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
| | - H Pan
- Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
| | - Z A Yuan
- Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
| | - J J Zhang
- Department of Epidemiology, Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - H J Yu
- Department of Epidemiology, Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
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Liu YX, Yang G, Hu XK, Tan Q, Pan H, Liu K, Huang YY, Yan A, Zhu GH, Mei HB. [Long term follow-up evaluation of combined surgery for congenital tibial pseudarthrosis in children]. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi 2023; 61:675-680. [PMID: 37400210 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112139-20230205-00051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/05/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the long-term effect of combined surgery for the treatment of congenital tibial pseudarthrosis in children. Methods: The clinical data of 44 children with congenital tibial pseudarthrosis who underwent combined surgery (tibial pseudarthrosis tissue resection, intramedullary rod fixation, Ilizarov external fixator fixation, wrapped autologous iliac bone graft) from August 2007 to October 2011 at the Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Hunan Children's Hospital were collected retrospectively. There were 33 males and 11 females. The age at the time of surgery was (3.7±2.2)years (range:0.6 to 12.4 years), including 25 cases under 3 years old and 19 cases above 3 years old.Among them, 37 cases were complicated with neurofibromatosis type 1.The operation status, postoperative complications and follow-up results were recorded. Results: The follow-up time after surgery was (10.9±0.7)years (range:10 to 11 years).Thirty-nine out of 44 patients (88.6%) achieved initial healing of tibial pseudarthrosis, with an average healing time of (4.3±1.1)months (range:3 to 10months).In the last follow-up, 36 cases (81.8%) had unequal tibial length, 20 cases (45.4%) had refractures, 18 cases (40.9%) had ankle valgus, 9 cases (20.4%) had proximal tibial valgus, and 11 cases (25.0%) had high arched feet.Nine cases (20.4%) developed distal tibial epiphyseal plate bridging.17 cases (38.6%) had abnormal tibial mechanical axis.Seven cases (15.9%) developed needle infection, and one case (2.3%) developed tibial osteomyelitis. 21 patients (47.7%) had excessive growth of the affected femur.Five patients (11.3%) had ankle stiffness, and 34 patients (77.2%) had intramedullary rod displacement that was not in the center of the tibial medullary cavity.Among them, 8 cases (18.1%) protruded the tibial bone cortex and underwent intramedullary rod removal.18 children have reached skeletal maturity, while 26 children have not been followed up until skeletal maturity. Conclusion: Combined surgery for the treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia in children has a high initial healing rate, but complications such as unequal tibia length, refracture, and ankle valgus occur during long-term follow-up, requiring multiple surgical treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y X Liu
- Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Hunan Children's Hospital;the School of Pediatrics, University of South China, Changsha 410007, China
| | - G Yang
- Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Hunan Children's Hospital;the School of Pediatrics, University of South China, Changsha 410007, China
| | - X K Hu
- Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Hunan Children's Hospital;the School of Pediatrics, University of South China, Changsha 410007, China
| | - Q Tan
- Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Hunan Children's Hospital;the School of Pediatrics, University of South China, Changsha 410007, China
| | - H Pan
- Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Hunan Children's Hospital;the School of Pediatrics, University of South China, Changsha 410007, China
| | - K Liu
- Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Hunan Children's Hospital;the School of Pediatrics, University of South China, Changsha 410007, China
| | - Y Y Huang
- Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Hunan Children's Hospital;the School of Pediatrics, University of South China, Changsha 410007, China
| | - A Yan
- Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Hunan Children's Hospital;the School of Pediatrics, University of South China, Changsha 410007, China
| | - G H Zhu
- Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Hunan Children's Hospital;the School of Pediatrics, University of South China, Changsha 410007, China
| | - H B Mei
- Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Hunan Children's Hospital;the School of Pediatrics, University of South China, Changsha 410007, China
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Jin L, Yang Z, Zou Z, Wu T, Pan H. A biomedical decision support system for meta-analysis of bilateral upper-limb training in stroke patients with hemiplegia. Open Life Sci 2023; 18:20220607. [PMID: 37528885 PMCID: PMC10389679 DOI: 10.1515/biol-2022-0607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2023] [Revised: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy of bilateral upper-limb training (BULT) in helping people with upper-limb impairments due to stroke or brain illness regain their previous level of function. Patients recuperating from a stroke or cerebral disease were given the option of undergoing BULT or conventional training to enhance their upper-limb function. Participants were randomly allocated to one of the several different fitness programs. Results from the action research arm test, Box and block test, Wolf motor function test, Fugal-Meyer evaluation, and any other tests administered were taken into account. Some researchers have found that exercising with BULT for just 30 min per day for 6 weeks yields significant results. There were a total of 1,411 individuals from 10 randomized controlled trials included in this meta-analysis. Meta-analysis findings revealed that biofeedback treatment outperformed conventional rehabilitation therapy in reducing lower leg muscular strain, complete spasm scale score, electromyography score, and inactive ankle joint range of motion. An analysis of the literature found that BULT improved limb use in people who had suffered a stroke and hemiplegia but it did not provide any additional benefit over unilateral training.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linna Jin
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 3, Qingchun East Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310020, China
| | - Zhe Yang
- Department of Sleep Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 3, Qingchun East Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310020, China
| | - Zhaojun Zou
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 3, Qingchun East Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310020, China
| | - Tao Wu
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 3, Qingchun East Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310020, China
| | - Hongying Pan
- Department of Nursing, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 3, Qingchun East Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310020, China
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Fan W, Li J, Chen L, Wu W, Li X, Zhong W, Pan H. Clinical Evaluation of Polymerase Chain Reaction Coupled with Quantum Dot Fluorescence Analysis for Diagnosis of Candida Infection in Vulvovaginal Candidiasis Practice. Infect Drug Resist 2023; 16:4857-4865. [PMID: 37520453 PMCID: PMC10386842 DOI: 10.2147/idr.s410128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/29/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose Time-consuming culture methods and wet-mount microscopy (WMM) with low sensitivity have difficulties in diagnosing Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC). Rapid and highly sensitive polymerase chain reaction coupled with quantum dot fluorescence analysis (PCR-QDFA) for the diagnosis of VVC has not been reported to date. This study was the first to evaluate the performance of PCR-QDFA for diagnosis of Candida strains in the leukorrhea samples from patients with suspected VVC. Patients and Methods Leukorrhea samples from all visited patients were taken from the vagina using vaginal swabs by clinicians. We evaluated patients admitted with suspected VVC who completed WMM for diagnosis and reported the diagnostic effectiveness of PCR-QDFA and Candida culture (gold standard) when testing leucorrhea samples. Results A total of 720 leukorrhea samples from 387 VVC-positive patients and 333 VVC-negative patients were included in this study. Of the 387 leukorrhea samples from the VVC-positive patients, 391 Candida strains were identified by culture. 99.23% (388/391) Candida strains were included in the PCR-QDFA list. The 388 Candida strains belonged to four different species of Candida, including C. albicans (n = 273, 70.36%), C. glabrata (n = 85, 21.91%), C. tropicalis (n = 16, 4.12%), and C. krusei (n = 14, 3.61%). PCR-QDFA diagnosed Candida strains in 340/384 (88.54%) of the leucorrhea samples with Candida strains infection. The sensitivity of PCR-QDFA for C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. tropicalis, and C. krusei was 89.01%, 85.88%, 81.25% and 92.86%, respectively. The specificity of PCR-QDFA for C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. tropicalis and C. krusei was 93.69%, 99.37%, 99.71%, and 99.57%, respectively. Conclusion The highly sensitive and specific PCR-QDFA technique can be exploited as a rapid (approximately 4 h) diagnostic tool for common Candida strains of leucorrhea samples from patients with suspected VVC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjia Fan
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Infectious Disease, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Hangzhou, 310014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jie Li
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Infectious Disease, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Hangzhou, 310014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lingxia Chen
- Department of Infectious Disease, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Hangzhou, 310014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenhao Wu
- Department of Infectious Disease, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Hangzhou, 310014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xi Li
- Laboratory Medicine Center, Department of Clinical Laboratory, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Weihong Zhong
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hongying Pan
- Department of Infectious Disease, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Hangzhou, 310014, People’s Republic of China
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Tai HF, Chen B, Niu ST, Wang XG, Jian F, Pan H, Zhang ZQ. [Clinical and neuroelectrophysiological characteristics of primary peripheral nerve hyperexcitability syndrome]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 103:1925-1930. [PMID: 37402674 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20230303-00320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/06/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the clinical and neuroelectrophysiological characteristics of patients with primary peripheral nerve hyperexcitability syndrome (PNHS). Methods: The clinical data of 20 patients who were diagnosed with PNHS in Beijing Tiantan Hospital from April 2016 to January 2023 were retrospectively collected. All patients underwent neuroelectrophysiological examinations. Clinical and electrophysiological characteristics were compared between the antibody positive and antibody negative groups, according to serum and cerebrospinal fluid anti-contactin-associated protein-like 2 (CASPR2) and/or anti-leucine-rich glioma-inactivated protein 1 (LGI-1) antibodies. Results: There were 12 males and 8 females, with a mean age of (44.0±17.2) years and the disease course of [M (Q1, Q3)] 2.3 (1.1, 11.5) months. Motor symptoms included fasciculations, myokymia, muscle pain, cramps, and stiffness. These symptoms were commonly seen in the lower limbs (17 patients), followed by upper limbs (11 patients), face (11 patients) and trunk (9 patients). Nineteen (19/20) patients had sensory abnormalities and/or autonomic dysfunction, 13 patients had central nervous system involvement, and 5 patients had concomitant lung cancer or thymic lesions. The characteristic spontaneous potentials on needle electromyography (EMG) were myokymia potential (19 patients), fasciculation potential (12 patients), spastic potential (3 patients), neuromyotonic potential (1 patients), etc, which were commonly seen in the lower limb muscles, especially the gastrocnemius muscle(12 patients). After-discharge potential was found in 8 patients, and 7 were in the tibial nerve. Seven patients had positive serum anti-CASPR2 antibodies, and 3 of them had concomitant anti-LGI1 antibodies. And 1 patient had positive serum anti-LGI1 antibody alone. Compared with patients in the antibody negative group (n=12), the patients who had anti-VGKC complex antibodies (n=8) had a shorter course of disease [M (Q1, Q3): 1.8 (1, 2) months vs 9.5 (3.3, 20.3) months, P=0.012], higher incidence of after-discharge potential (6/8 vs 2/12, P=0.019). The immunotherapy regimen (multi-dru, single-drug, no immunotherapy: 6, 2, 0 patients) in antibody-positive patients was different from the antibody-negative group (3, 6, 3 patients, U=21.00, P=0.023). Conclusions: The symptoms of motor nerve hyperexcitation, characteristic EMG spontaneous potentials and after-discharge potentials in PNHS patients are most commonly seen in the lower limbs. Attention should be paid to concomitant sensory and autonomic nerve hyperexcitation. PNHS patients with positive serum anti-CASPR2 antibodies may require immunotherapy with multiple drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- H F Tai
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China
| | - B Chen
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China
| | - S T Niu
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China
| | - X G Wang
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China
| | - F Jian
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China
| | - H Pan
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China
| | - Z Q Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China
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Yang L, Ma J, Lei P, Yi J, Ma Y, Huang Z, Wang T, Ping H, Ruan D, Sun D, Pan H. Advances in Antioxidant Applications for Combating 131I Side Effects in Thyroid Cancer Treatment. Toxics 2023; 11:529. [PMID: 37368629 DOI: 10.3390/toxics11060529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Revised: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine cancer, and its prevalence has been increasing for decades. Approx. 95% of differentiated thyroid carcinomas are treated using 131iodine (131I), a radionuclide with a half-life of 8 days, to achieve optimal thyroid residual ablation following thyroidectomy. However, while 131I is highly enriched in eliminating thyroid tissue, it can also retain and damage other body parts (salivary glands, liver, etc.) without selectivity, and even trigger salivary gland dysfunction, secondary cancer, and other side effects. A significant amount of data suggests that the primary mechanism for these side effects is the excessive production of reactive oxygen species, causing a severe imbalance of oxidant/antioxidant in the cellular components, resulting in secondary DNA damage and abnormal vascular permeability. Antioxidants are substances that are capable of binding free radicals and reducing or preventing the oxidation of the substrate in a significant way. These compounds can help prevent damage caused by free radicals, which can attack lipids, protein amino acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and double bonds of DNA bases. Based on this, the rational utilization of the free radical scavenging function of antioxidants to maximize a reduction in 131I side effects is a promising medical strategy. This review provides an overview of the side effects of 131I, the mechanisms by which 131I causes oxidative stress-mediated damage, and the potential of natural and synthetic antioxidants in ameliorating the side effects of 131I. Finally, the disadvantages of the clinical application of antioxidants and their improving strategies are prospected. Clinicians and nursing staff can use this information to alleviate 131I side effects in the future, both effectively and reasonably.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Yang
- Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China
| | - Jiahui Ma
- Institute of Life Sciences & Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Pengyu Lei
- Institute of Life Sciences & Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Jia Yi
- Institute of Life Sciences & Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yilei Ma
- Institute of Life Sciences & Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Zhongke Huang
- Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China
| | - Tingjue Wang
- Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China
| | - Haiyan Ping
- Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China
| | - Danping Ruan
- Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China
| | - Da Sun
- Institute of Life Sciences & Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Hongying Pan
- Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China
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Zhang X, Qiao S, Zhang R, Liu M, Wu L, Pan H. Construction and Application of Chain Management Information System for Cancer Pain. Pain Manag Nurs 2023:S1524-9042(23)00089-9. [PMID: 37202233 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmn.2023.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2022] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/07/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND With the rapid development of information technology, hospital information systems (HISs) have been deeply applied in the medical field and have shown broad application prospects. There are still some noninteroperable clinical information systems that pose an obstacle to the effective coordination of care, such as cancer pain management. AIM To construct a chain management information system for cancer pain and explore its clinical application effect. METHODS A quasiexperimental study was conducted in the inpatient department of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine. A total of 259 patients were nonrandomly divided into two groups: the experimental group (after the system was applied, n = 123) and the control group (before the system was applied, n = 136). The cancer pain management evaluation form score, patient satisfaction with pain control, pain score at admission and discharge, and the worst pain score during hospitalization were compared between the two groups. RESULTS Compared with the control group, the score of the cancer pain management evaluation form was significantly higher (p < .05). There were no statistically significant differences in worst pain intensity, pain score at admission and discharge, and patients' satisfaction with pain control between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS The cancer pain chain management information system can enable nurses to evaluate and record pain in a more standardized way, but it has no significant effect on the pain intensity of cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoming Zhang
- Nursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Shina Qiao
- Nursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Rongrong Zhang
- Nursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Minjun Liu
- Nursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Lili Wu
- Nursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongying Pan
- Nursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
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Tan DD, Liu YD, Fan YB, Wei CJ, Song DY, Yang HP, Pan H, Cui WL, Mao SS, Xu XP, Yu XL, Cui B, Xiong H. [Clinical and genetic characteristics of 9 rare cases with coexistence of dual genetic diagnoses]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2023; 61:345-350. [PMID: 37011981 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20220922-00827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the clinical and genetic characteristics of pediatric patients with dual genetic diagnoses (DGD). Methods: Clinical and genetic data of pediatric patients with DGD from January 2021 to February 2022 in Peking University First Hospital were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Results: Among the 9 children, 6 were boys and 3 were girls. The age of last visit or follow-up was 5.0 (2.7,6.8) years. The main clinical manifestations included motor retardation, mental retardation, multiple malformations, and skeletal deformity. Cases 1-4 were all all boys, showed myopathic gait, poor running and jumping, and significantly increased level of serum creatine kinase. Disease-causing variations in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) gene were confirmed by genetic testing. The 4 children were diagnosed with DMD or Becker muscular dystrophy combined with a second genetic disease, including hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, spinal muscular atrophy, fragile X syndrome, and cerebral cavernous malformations type 3, respectively. Cases 5-9 were clinically and genetically diagnosed as COL9A1 gene-related multiple epiphyseal dysplasia type 6 combined with NF1 gene-related neurofibromatosis type 1, COL6A3 gene-related Bethlem myopathy with WNT1 gene-related osteogenesis imperfecta type XV, Turner syndrome (45, X0/46, XX chimera) with TH gene-related Segawa syndrome, Chromosome 22q11.2 microduplication syndrome with DYNC1H1 gene-related autosomal dominant lower extremity-predominant spinal muscular atrophy-1, and ANKRD11 gene-related KBG syndrome combined with IRF2BPL gene-related neurodevelopmental disorder with regression, abnormal movement, language loss and epilepsy. DMD was the most common, and there were 6 autosomal dominant diseases caused by de novo heterozygous pathogenic variations. Conclusions: Pediatric patients with coexistence of double genetic diagnoses show complex phenotypes. When the clinical manifestations and progression are not fully consistent with the diagnosed rare genetic disease, a second rare genetic disease should be considered, and autosomal dominant diseases caused by de novo heterozygous pathogenic variation should be paid attention to. Trio-based whole-exome sequencing combining a variety of molecular genetic tests would be helpful for precise diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- D D Tan
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Y D Liu
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Y B Fan
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - C J Wei
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - D Y Song
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - H P Yang
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - H Pan
- Department of Central Laboratory, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - W L Cui
- Department of Rehabilitation, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450053, China
| | - S S Mao
- Department of Neurology, the Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310052, China
| | - X P Xu
- Department of Pediatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - X L Yu
- Department of Neurology, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Tianjin 300134, China
| | - B Cui
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - H Xiong
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
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Li J, Fan W, Zou X, Dai X, Zhao Y, Pan H, Wu S, Li X, Huang H. Clinical evaluation of polymerase chain reaction coupled with quantum dot fluorescence analysis in the identification of bacteria and yeasts in patients with suspected bloodstream infections. Microb Biotechnol 2023; 16:827-837. [PMID: 36722318 PMCID: PMC10034622 DOI: 10.1111/1751-7915.14226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Revised: 12/18/2022] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Bloodstream infections are serious and complex infectious diseases that often require a rapid diagnosis. Polymerase chain reaction coupled with quantum dot fluorescence analysis (PCR-QDFA) is a novel diagnostic technique. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of PCR-QDFA for pathogen detection in patients with suspected bloodstream infections (BSIs). It evaluates 29 kinds of common pathogens (24 bacteria and 5 yeasts) from blood culture bottles. The results of PCR-QDFA identification and traditional microbial laboratory identification were compared, and the latter was used as the 'gold standard' to analyse the diagnostic performance of the PCR-QDFA. In total, 517 blood culture bottles were included in this study. The PCR-QDFA identified microorganisms in 368/422 (87.2%) samples with monomicrobial growth. For the pathogens on the PCR-QDFA list, the assay showed a higher sensitivity of 97.4% (368/378). When polymicrobial growth was analysed, the PCR-QDFA successfully detected 19/25 (76%) microorganisms on the PCR-QDFA list. In addition, 82/82 negative blood culture bottles also showed no pathogens by PCR-QDFA with a specificity of 100%. In conclusion, the PCR-QDFA assay could identify a majority of the common pathogens encountered in clinical practice, showing excellent diagnostic performance for pathogen detection in patients with suspected BSIs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Li
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
- Department of Infectious Disease, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China
| | - Wenjia Fan
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
- Department of Infectious Disease, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xuehan Zou
- Department of Infectious Disease, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xuan Dai
- Department of Infectious Disease, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yueyue Zhao
- Department of Infectious Disease, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China
| | - Hongying Pan
- Department of Infectious Disease, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shijin Wu
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xi Li
- Centre of Laboratory Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China
| | - Haijun Huang
- Department of Infectious Disease, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China
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24
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Ma YN, Lin LL, Zhang Y, Li L, Wu HR, Xiao Y, Pan H, Yang YL, Qi Y. [The study of mitochondrial disorder pedigree associated with FASTKD2 variants and uniparental disomy]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 103:171-177. [PMID: 36649987 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn.112137-20220808-01708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To analyse the genetic cause of a proband with mitochondrial disease caused by FASTKD2 gene variation and uniparental disomy. Methods: Detailed medical history of a child suspected "mitochondrial disease" were inquired in Peking University First Hospital on November 23, 2017. c.810_820dup homozygous variation in FASTKD2 gene was found by high-throughput sequencing, and her mother had heterozygous variation, but her father didn't have such variation, which didn't conform to the genetic law of variation. Further clinical examinations and molecular genetic tests were carried out. The venous blood of the child and her parents was drawn, and genomic DNA was extracted. Sanger sequencing, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing, short tandem repeat (STR) analysis, chromosome microarray analysis and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) genetic relationship analysis were performed on the proband and the parents to determine the variation. Results: The clinical manifestations, physical examination and laboratory examination of the child supported the diagnosis of mitochondrial disease. c.810_820dup(p.Ser274Phefs*8) homozygous variant in FASTKD2 gene was identified. Sanger sequencing indicated that the mother was a heterozygote of the variant, while the father had no such variation, which did not conform to the genetic law. PCR testing and Sanger sequencing review to eliminate sampling errors, PCR amplification and sequencing errors. Non-biological father was excluded by STR analysis. Three large segmental LOH of FASTKD2 gene were found by chromosome microarray analysis, then the LOH relative analysis verified the child was a mixed maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 2. The child was diagnosed as mitochondrial disease caused by oxidative phosphorylation coupling defect of type 44. Conclusions: In this study, an autosomal recessive mitochondrial disease which does not conform to the genetic law was found, and it was confirmed that this mitochondrial disease family had both pathogenic variation and uniparental disomy phenomenon. It was diagnosed as mitochondrial disease caused by type 44 oxidative phosphorylation coupling defect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y N Ma
- Department of Central Laboratory, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - L L Lin
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Central Laboratory, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - L Li
- Department of Central Laboratory, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - H R Wu
- Department of Central Laboratory, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Y Xiao
- Department of Central Laboratory, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - H Pan
- Department of Central Laboratory, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Y L Yang
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Y Qi
- Department of Central Laboratory, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
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25
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Wang S, Zhou Z, Xu C, Chen H, Ren W, Yang X, Yin Q, Zheng W, Pan H. Establishment and evaluation of an early prediction model of hepatorenal syndrome in patients with decompensated hepatitis B cirrhosis. BMC Gastroenterol 2023; 23:1. [PMID: 36593456 PMCID: PMC9809024 DOI: 10.1186/s12876-022-02618-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM In China, hepatorenal syndrome is a serious complication in the decompensated stage of hepatitis B cirrhosis, which requires early clinical intervention, so the early diagnosis of hepatorenal syndrome is crucial. This study establishes a new predictive model based on serum biomarkers for the early diagnosis of hepatorenal syndrome. METHODS Patients with decompensated hepatitis B cirrhosis who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were retrospectively enrolled. Patients were randomly assigned to the training dataset and validation dataset at a 7:3 ratio. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to screen the risk factors for hepatorenal syndrome. The identified risk factors were used to establish and verify a model. RESULTS This study included 255 patients with decompensated hepatitis B cirrhosis, including 184 in the training group and 71 in the validation group. The multivariate logistic regression model was established in the training group and verified in the validation group. Logistic regression showed that hemoglobin (OR 0.938, 95% CI 0.908-0.969), total bilirubin (OR 1.014, 95% CI 1.008-1.021) and creatinine (OR 1.079, 95% CI 1.043-1.117) were independent risk factors for hepatorenal syndrome (P < 0.05). These were used to establish the model. In the training group and the validation group, the area under the ROC curve of the nomogram for the diagnosis of hepatorenal syndrome was 0.968 and 0.980, respectively. CONCLUSION The three serum biomarkers, including hemoglobin, total bilirubin and creatinine, can be used as independent early predictors of hepatorenal syndrome in patients with decompensated hepatitis B cirrhosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shouhao Wang
- grid.410645.20000 0001 0455 0905Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Qingdao University, 310014 Hangzhou, Zhejiang China ,grid.417401.70000 0004 1798 6507Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital (Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), No. 158 Shangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310014 Zhejiang China
| | - Zhewen Zhou
- grid.417401.70000 0004 1798 6507Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital (Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), No. 158 Shangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310014 Zhejiang China
| | - Chengan Xu
- grid.417401.70000 0004 1798 6507Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital (Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), No. 158 Shangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310014 Zhejiang China
| | - Hanzhu Chen
- grid.417401.70000 0004 1798 6507Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital (Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), No. 158 Shangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310014 Zhejiang China
| | - Wenya Ren
- grid.417401.70000 0004 1798 6507Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital (Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), No. 158 Shangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310014 Zhejiang China
| | - Xingdi Yang
- grid.417401.70000 0004 1798 6507Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital (Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), No. 158 Shangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310014 Zhejiang China
| | - Qiaoqiao Yin
- grid.417401.70000 0004 1798 6507Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital (Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), No. 158 Shangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310014 Zhejiang China
| | - Wei Zheng
- grid.417401.70000 0004 1798 6507Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital (Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), No. 158 Shangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310014 Zhejiang China
| | - Hongying Pan
- grid.417401.70000 0004 1798 6507Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital (Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), No. 158 Shangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310014 Zhejiang China
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26
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Ding HM, Xu J, Wang F, Zhang Q, Pan H, Mu Y, Gu CR, Miao SX, Li XN, Ju HY, Wang L, Pan SY. [Differential diagnosis model of benign and malignant breast BI-RADS category 4 nodules based on serum SP70 and conventional laboratory indicators]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2022; 56:1774-1783. [PMID: 36536565 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20220626-00655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To develop a nomogram model for the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant breast BI-RADS (Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System) category 4 nodules based on serum tumor specific protein 70 (SP70) and conventional laboratory indicators and validate its predictive efficacy. Methods: A case-control study design was used to retrospectively analyze the data of 429 female patients diagnosed with BI-RADS category 4 breast nodules by breast color doppler flow imaging at the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from January 2021 to April 2022 with an age range of 16 to 91 years and a median age of 50 years, and the patients were divided into a training cohort (314 patients) and a validation cohort (115 patients) according to the inclusion time successively. Using postoperative pathological findings as the"gold standard", univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify the predictor variables used for the model. The nomogram, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and calibration curves were drawn for the prediction model, and the discrimination and calibration of the model were evaluated using the consistency index (C-index) and calibration plots. Results: The postoperative pathological results showed that 286 (66.7%) were malignant nodules and 143 (33.3%) were benign nodules of 429 breast BI-RADS category 4 nodules. The serum SP70 (OR=1.227,95%CI: 1.033-1.458,P=0.020), NLR (OR=1.545,95%CI: 1.047-2.280,P=0.028), LDL-C (OR=2.215, 95%CI: 1.354-3.622, P=0.002), GLU (OR=2.050,95%CI:1.222-3.438,P=0.007), PT (OR=1.383,95%CI: 1.046-1.828,P=0.023), nodule diameter (OR=1.042, 95%CI: 1.008-1.076, P=0.015) and age (OR=1.062,95%CI: 1.011-1.116,P=0.016) were independent risk factors which could be used to distinguish benign and malignant breast BI-RADS category 4 nodules (P<0.05). The nomogram was plotted by the above seven independent variables, and the concordance index (C-index) for the training cohort and validation cohort were 0.842 (95%CI:0.786-0.898) and 0.787 (95%CI:0.687-0.886), respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of using this model to identify benign and malignant breast BI-RADS category 4 nodules in the training and validation cohort were 83.5%, 72.5% and 79.2%, 73.6%, respectively. The calibration curves showed good agreement between the predicted and actual values in the nomogram. Conclusions: This study combined serum SP70, conventional laboratory indicators and breast color doppler flow imaging to develop a nomogram model for the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant breast BI-RADS category 4 nodules. The model may have good predictive efficacy and may provide a basis for clinical treatment options, which is beneficial for guiding breast cancer screening and prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- H M Ding
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - J Xu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - F Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Q Zhang
- Health Promotion Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - H Pan
- Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Y Mu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - C R Gu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - S X Miao
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - X N Li
- Health Promotion Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - H Y Ju
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - L Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - S Y Pan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China
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Bi XY, Xu PP, Cao W, Yang TT, Xu J, Gan Q, Pan H, Li L, Wang HL, Zhang Q. [Status and related factors on the drinking behavior among primary and secondary students in China rural middle and western regions in 2019]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2022; 56:1734-1738. [PMID: 36536559 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20220309-00217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the daily drinking behavior and related factors of primary and middle school students in the Nutrition Improvement Program for Rural Compulsory Education Students (NIPRCES) pilot regions. Methods: Multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling method was used to select one to three national pilot counties in 22 provinces in central and western China where the NIPRCES was implemented in 2019. According to different feeding patterns, two primary schools and two middle schools were selected as key monitoring schools. One or two classes were selected from grade 3 to grade 9. The student questionnaire was used to collect the basic information and daily drinking behavior. Taking whether the drinking water ≥5 cups every day as the dependent variable, multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the related factors of drinking behavior among students. Results: A total of 27 374 students were included. On average, primary and middle school students in the regions where NIPRCES was implemented had 3.9 cups of water every day. Logistic regression model showed that boys (OR=1.230, P<0.001), primary school students (OR=1.379, P<0.001), father worked outside the home (OR=1.169, P<0.001), both parents worked outside the home (OR=1.228, P<0.001), non-resident students (OR=1.142, P<0.001), the school in the village (OR=1.638, P<0.001) or township (OR=1.358, P<0.001), school feeding (OR=1.252, P<0.001), the school building with flush toilets (OR=1.384, P<0.001) and the central regions (OR=1.300, P<0.001) students were more likely to drink ≥5 cups water every day. Conclusion: The water consumption of primary and middle school students in the pilot regions of NIPRCES is low, and their drinking behaviors are affected by many factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Y Bi
- National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100050, China Central Laboratory of Beijing Tongzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 101100, China
| | - P P Xu
- National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100050, China
| | - W Cao
- National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100050, China
| | - T T Yang
- National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100050, China
| | - J Xu
- National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Q Gan
- National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100050, China
| | - H Pan
- National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100050, China
| | - L Li
- National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100050, China
| | - H L Wang
- National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Q Zhang
- National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100050, China
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28
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Zhang ZY, Yang LT, Yue Q, Kang KJ, Li YJ, Agartioglu M, An HP, Chang JP, Chen YH, Cheng JP, Dai WH, Deng Z, Fang CH, Geng XP, Gong H, Guo QJ, Guo XY, He L, He SM, Hu JW, Huang HX, Huang TC, Jia HT, Jiang X, Li HB, Li JM, Li J, Li QY, Li RMJ, Li XQ, Li YL, Liang YF, Liao B, Lin FK, Lin ST, Liu SK, Liu YD, Liu Y, Liu YY, Liu ZZ, Ma H, Mao YC, Nie QY, Ning JH, Pan H, Qi NC, Ren J, Ruan XC, Saraswat K, Sharma V, She Z, Singh MK, Sun TX, Tang CJ, Tang WY, Tian Y, Wang GF, Wang L, Wang Q, Wang Y, Wang YX, Wong HT, Wu SY, Wu YC, Xing HY, Xu R, Xu Y, Xue T, Yan YL, Yeh CH, Yi N, Yu CX, Yu HJ, Yue JF, Zeng M, Zeng Z, Zhang BT, Zhang FS, Zhang L, Zhang ZH, Zhao KK, Zhao MG, Zhou JF, Zhou ZY, Zhu JJ. Constraints on Sub-GeV Dark Matter-Electron Scattering from the CDEX-10 Experiment. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 129:221301. [PMID: 36493436 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.221301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2022] [Revised: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
We present improved germanium-based constraints on sub-GeV dark matter via dark matter-electron (χ-e) scattering using the 205.4 kg·day dataset from the CDEX-10 experiment. Using a novel calculation technique, we attain predicted χ-e scattering spectra observable in high-purity germanium detectors. In the heavy mediator scenario, our results achieve 3 orders of magnitude of improvement for m_{χ} larger than 80 MeV/c^{2} compared to previous germanium-based χ-e results. We also present the most stringent χ-e cross-section limit to date among experiments using solid-state detectors for m_{χ} larger than 90 MeV/c^{2} with heavy mediators and m_{χ} larger than 100 MeV/c^{2} with electric dipole coupling. The result proves the feasibility and demonstrates the vast potential of a new χ-e detection method with high-purity germanium detectors in ultralow radioactive background.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Y Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - L T Yang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Q Yue
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - K J Kang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y J Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Agartioglu
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - H P An
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | | | - Y H Chen
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - J P Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - W H Dai
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Deng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - C H Fang
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - X P Geng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Gong
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Q J Guo
- School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871
| | - X Y Guo
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - L He
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - S M He
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - J W Hu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H X Huang
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - T C Huang
- Sino-French Institute of Nuclear and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082
| | - H T Jia
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - X Jiang
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - H B Li
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - J M Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - J Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Q Y Li
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - R M J Li
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - X Q Li
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - Y L Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y F Liang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - B Liao
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - F K Lin
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - S T Lin
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - S K Liu
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - Y D Liu
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Y Liu
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - Y Y Liu
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Z Z Liu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Ma
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y C Mao
- School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871
| | - Q Y Nie
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - J H Ning
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - H Pan
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - N C Qi
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - J Ren
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - X C Ruan
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - K Saraswat
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - V Sharma
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Z She
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M K Singh
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - T X Sun
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - C J Tang
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - W Y Tang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Tian
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G F Wang
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - L Wang
- Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Q Wang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Wang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y X Wang
- School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871
| | - H T Wong
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - S Y Wu
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - Y C Wu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Y Xing
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - R Xu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Xu
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - T Xue
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y L Yan
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - C H Yeh
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - N Yi
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - C X Yu
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - H J Yu
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - J F Yue
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - M Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - B T Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - F S Zhang
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - L Zhang
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - Z H Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - K K Zhao
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - M G Zhao
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - J F Zhou
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - Z Y Zhou
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - J J Zhu
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
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Dai WH, Jia LP, Ma H, Yue Q, Kang KJ, Li YJ, An HP, C G, Chang JP, Chen YH, Cheng JP, Deng Z, Fang CH, Geng XP, Gong H, Guo QJ, Guo XY, He L, He SM, Hu JW, Huang HX, Huang TC, Jia HT, Jiang X, Karmakar S, Li HB, Li JM, Li J, Li QY, Li RMJ, Li XQ, Li YL, Liang YF, Liao B, Lin FK, Lin ST, Liu SK, Liu YD, Liu Y, Liu YY, Liu ZZ, Mao YC, Nie QY, Ning JH, Pan H, Qi NC, Ren J, Ruan XC, She Z, Singh MK, Sun TX, Tang CJ, Tang WY, Tian Y, Wang GF, Wang L, Wang Q, Wang Y, Wang YX, Wong HT, Wu SY, Wu YC, Xing HY, Xu R, Xu Y, Xue T, Yan YL, Yang LT, Yi N, Yu CX, Yu HJ, Yue JF, Zeng M, Zeng Z, Zhang BT, Zhang FS, Zhang L, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZY, Zhao KK, Zhao MG, Zhou JF, Zhou ZY, Zhu JJ. Exotic Dark Matter Search with the CDEX-10 Experiment at China's Jinping Underground Laboratory. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 129:221802. [PMID: 36493447 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.221802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
A search for exotic dark matter (DM) in the sub-GeV mass range has been conducted using 205 kg day data taken from a p-type point contact germanium detector of the CDEX-10 experiment at China's Jinping underground laboratory. New low-mass dark matter searching channels, neutral current fermionic DM absorption (χ+A→ν+A) and DM-nucleus 3→2 scattering (χ+χ+A→ϕ+A), have been analyzed with an energy threshold of 160 eVee. No significant signal was found; thus new limits on the DM-nucleon interaction cross section are set for both models at the sub-GeV DM mass region. A cross section limit for the fermionic DM absorption is set to be 2.5×10^{-46} cm^{2} (90% C.L.) at DM mass of 10 MeV/c^{2}. For the DM-nucleus 3→2 scattering scenario, limits are extended to DM mass of 5 and 14 MeV/c^{2} for the massless dark photon and bound DM final state, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- W H Dai
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - L P Jia
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Ma
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Q Yue
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - K J Kang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y J Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H P An
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Greeshma C
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | | | - Y H Chen
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - J P Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Z Deng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - C H Fang
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - X P Geng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Gong
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Q J Guo
- School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871
| | - X Y Guo
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - L He
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - S M He
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - J W Hu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H X Huang
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - T C Huang
- Sino-French Institute of Nuclear and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082
| | - H T Jia
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - X Jiang
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - S Karmakar
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - H B Li
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - J M Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - J Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Q Y Li
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - R M J Li
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - X Q Li
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - Y L Li
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y F Liang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - B Liao
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - F K Lin
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - S T Lin
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - S K Liu
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - Y D Liu
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Y Liu
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - Y Y Liu
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Z Z Liu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y C Mao
- School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871
| | - Q Y Nie
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - J H Ning
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - H Pan
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - N C Qi
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - J Ren
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - X C Ruan
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - Z She
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M K Singh
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005
| | - T X Sun
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - C J Tang
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - W Y Tang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Tian
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G F Wang
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - L Wang
- Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Q Wang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Wang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y X Wang
- School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871
| | - H T Wong
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - S Y Wu
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - Y C Wu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Y Xing
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - R Xu
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Xu
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - T Xue
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y L Yan
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - L T Yang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - N Yi
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - C X Yu
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - H J Yu
- NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084
| | - J F Yue
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - M Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - B T Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - F S Zhang
- College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - L Zhang
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - Z H Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - K K Zhao
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
| | - M G Zhao
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
| | - J F Zhou
- YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051
| | - Z Y Zhou
- Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
| | - J J Zhu
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
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Malik P, Hashim T, Varma S, Diaz L, Chowdhary A, Bapat P, Alkhatib L, Centeno L, Poursina O, Pan H, Patil A. BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene) and risk of cancer - a study from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Clin Pathol 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/ajcp/aqac126.216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction/Objective
BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene) is well know for its toxicity via through environmental, occupational and recreational exposures. However, there is limited literature about the carcinogenic effect of BTEX. Hence, we aim to study the prevalence and association of cancer amongst individuals with exposure of BTEX.
Methods/Case Report
A retrospective cross-sectional study was performed between 2013 and 2018 utilizing the NHANES database. Adult individuals having data on socio-demographic questionnaires and lab findings on exposure to BTEX were included. Prevalence of cancer was identified amongst exposure to BTEX (vs no-BTEX). Univariate (chi-squre test and Mann–Whitney U test) and Multivariate (survey logistic regression) analysis was performed to evaluate the epidemiologic characteristics of individuals exposred to BTEX and association of cancer with BTEX exposure in comparison to no BTEX exposure.The p value of <0.05 considered statistically significant.
Results (if a Case Study enter NA)
124,162 participants were identified with BTEX exposure. Individuals with BTEX exposure were young (40 vs 51 year old), male (91% vs female: 87%), and Mexican American (92% vs Non-Hispanic Black: 89% vs Non-Hispanic White: 89% vs other Hispanic: 87%). Univariate analysis showed higher total prevalence of cancer in BTEX (9.3% vs. 1.3%; p<0.0001) compared to no BTEX. Individuals with BTEX exposure had higher prevalnece of blood cancer (0.47% vs 0.00; p<0.0001), leukemia (0.56% vs 0.00; p<0.001), and lymphoma (1.72% vs 0.39%; p<0.0001) in comparison with no exposure. Multivaritate analysis showed participants with BTEX exposure had 10% higher risk of cancer (aOR: 1.10; 95%CI: 1.10-1.10; p<0.0001) compared to no BTEX exposure. Additionally, exposure to individual components of benzene (aOR: 1.24; 95%CI: 1.24; p<0.0001), ethylbenzene (aOR: 1.08; 95%CI: 1.08-1.08; p<0.0001), and o-xylene (aOR: 1.19; 95%CI: 1.19-1.19; p<0.0001) had higher risk of cancer compared to no exposure participants.
Conclusion
Our study conclude higher risk of cancer among participants with exposure to benzene, ethylbenzene and o-xylene. Future studies are warranted to evaluate the association of various types of cancers in BTEX exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Malik
- Montefiore Medical Center , Bronx, New York , United States
| | - T Hashim
- Batterjee Medical College , Jeddah , Saudi arabia
| | - S Varma
- Madurai Medical College and Government Rajaji Hospital , Madurai , India
| | - L Diaz
- Universidad de Guayaquil , Guayaquil , Ecuador
| | - A Chowdhary
- Smt Kashibai Navale Medical College and General Hospital , Pune , India
| | - P Bapat
- Smt Kashibai Navale Medical College and General Hospital , Pune , India
| | | | - L Centeno
- University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Medicine and Surgery , Manila , Philippines
| | - O Poursina
- Houston Methodist Hospital , Houston, Texas , United States
| | - H Pan
- Tianjin University of Chinese Medicine , Tianjin, Tianjin , CHINA
| | - A Patil
- University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine , Miami, Florida , United States
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Yang J, Zhou J, M. li, Zhang ZY, Cheng Y, Chu D, Pan H, Wang B, Chen G, Wang K, Jiang L, Hu Y, Shi J, Hui AM, Zhou Y, Wu Z, Sun J, Tan Y, Xiang X, Wu YL. 392P A phase II study of SAF-189s in patients with advanced ROS1 fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.10.429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022] Open
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Pan H, Song X, Rajewski A, Wickline SA. Single cell sequencing unveils endothelial alterations after cisplatin treatment. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.3046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Cisplatin, one of the most potent anti-cancer chemotherapy drugs, is still broadly used in first-line chemotherapy regimens, which are subscribed to about 10 to 20% of total cancer patients. Nephrotoxicity is a particularly limiting factor for cancer patients to remain in the effective treatment due to the acute kidney injury. It has been reported that as early as 24 hours post treatment, testicular cancer patients receiving cisplatin developed endothelial dysfunction and vascular injury. A cross-sectional follow-up study published in 2008 suggested that testicular cancer survivors continued to experience endothelial dysfunction and vascular injury. A recent 30-year follow-up study on testicular cancer survivors suggested that testicular cancer survivors experienced worse diastolic function.
Purpose
This study is focused on identifying the specific genes altered in cardiac endothelial cells after the cisplatin treatment to unveil the molecular mechanisms of injury for potential new therapeutic development.
Methods
Cisplatin induced AKI mouse model was generated by i.p. injecting 25 mg/kg cisplatin to C57BL/6 mice. Saline injection was served as control. To evaluate blood vessel damage induced by cisplatin, mice were sacrificed 48 hours post injection. Hearts were collected and single cell suspensions were produced by using Multi Tissue Dissociation Kit 2. Freshly prepared single cell suspensions were used to created libraries by using 10X genomics kits, before sequencing. The CellRanger (10X genomics) was used for processing Single cell RNASeq outputs, before secondary Seurat and DE pathway analysis.
Results
The GO enrichment analysis suggested that, in endothelial cells, cisplatin treatment significantly altered cellular anatomical entity, intracellular anatomical structure, apical part of the cell, cell junction, and anchoring junction. Consequently, increased vascular permeability, signaling regulating monocyte differentiation, macrophage cytokine production, and cardiac muscle cell apoptosis were observed. At molecular level, cisplatin treatment significantly upregulated DNA damage (Ddit4, Acer2), hypoxia (Phlda3, Mt1, Slc3a2, Ier3, Klf9, Adipor2, UCP2), inflammatory responses (Timp4, Tns1, Gdf15, Neat1), cellular senescence (Cdkn1a), Cell cycle arrest (Trp53inpl), intrinsic and extrinsic apoptosis (Fas, Bax, Ei24, Tgm2), blood vessel remodeling (Pim-3), and angiogenesis (Timp3, Flt1). These results indicated that cisplatin treatment likely not only result in acute endothelial dysfunction, injury, and death, but also accelerated aging, which could contribute the cardiovascular complications in the cancer survivors.
Conclusions
Protecting endothelial cells from oxidative stress and inflammation caused by cisplatin treatment might prevent their irreversible injury and entering into premature cellular senescence, consequently, mitigating anti-cancer treatment induced cardiovascular complications in cancer survivors.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: Other. Main funding source(s): NIH
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Affiliation(s)
- H Pan
- Washington University Medical Center , Saint Louis , United States of America
| | - X Song
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, AGCT Core , Los Angeles , United States of America
| | - A Rajewski
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, AGCT Core , Los Angeles , United States of America
| | - S A Wickline
- University of South Florida, The Heart Institute , Tampa , United States of America
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Pan H, Motawe Z, Breslin J, Wickline SA. Preservation of vasculature is beneficial in mitigating cisplatin induced acute kidney injury. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.3017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Cisplatin, discovered over 50 years ago, is still one of the most potent anti-cancer chemotherapy drugs and broadly used in first-line chemotherapy regimens subscribed to about 10 to 20% of total cancer patients. However, the full anti-cancer potential of cisplatin remains underutilized due to treatment induced toxicities, particularly nephrotoxicity. A signal cisplatin dose in the range of 50–100 mg/m2 results in nephrotoxicity in about 30% of the patients and 50–70% of the patients receiving 5-day consecutive cisplatin at 15–20 mg/m2/day developed nephrotoxicity. Therefore, nephrotoxicity is a particularly limiting factor for cancer patients to remain in the effective treatment due to the acute kidney injury (AKI). Moreover, patients recovered from acute kidney injury from supportive measures have a 25% increase in risk of developing chronic kidney disease and a 50% increase in 10-year mortality risk.
Purpose
Although cisplatin induced AKI is well recognized, the role of vasculature damage in cisplatin induced AKI remains to be explored. Accordingly, this study is focused on evaluating the role of vasculature preservation in cisplatin induced AKI.
Methods
Cisplatin induced AKI mouse model was generated by i.p. injecting 30 mg/kg cisplatin to C57BL/6 mice. Saline injection was served as control (n=3 per group). To evaluate blood vessel damage induced by cisplatin, mice were sacrificed 24 and 48 hours post injection. DyLight 488 labeled Lectin (Cat#: DL-1174, Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA) was injected at dose of 2 ml/kg 10 minutes before the sacrifice. To mitigate cisplatin induced AKI, rapamycin PFC nanoparticles at 1 ml/kg were i.v. injected 24 hours before cisplatin injection (n=10 per group). Realtime in vivo visualization on blood vessel damage was achieved by using intravital microscopy on the mesenteric microcirculation with regard to fluorescence PFC nanoparticle extravasation (i.v. injected right before the visualization) and then intestine was excised for fluorescence microscopic evaluation.
Results
As demonstrated in Figure 1A–C, cisplatin induced vascular injury happened no later than 24 hours post cisplatin injection and worsened at 48 hours (less green fluorescence). As shown in Figure 1D, all the mice received 1 ml/kg rapamycin PFC nanoparticles were survived 48 hours post cisplatin injection. However, only 60% of the mice survived at 48 hours in the group with saline injection (n=10 per group). The rapamycin PFC nanoparticles treatment resulted in better vascular preservation, therefore there is less fluorescence PFC nanoparticle (∼220 nm) extravasation shown less red signaling in Figure 1E, comparing Figure 1F. Western blot results suggested enhanced autophagy and attenuated inflammation through mTOR signaling could be the underlying therapeutic mechanism of rapamycin PFC nanoparticles (Figure 1G).
Conclusions
Preservation of vasculature could be beneficial in reducing cisplatin induced acute kidney injury.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: Other. Main funding source(s): NIH
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Affiliation(s)
- H Pan
- Washington University Medical Center , Saint Louis , United States of America
| | - Z Motawe
- University of South Florida , Tampa , United States of America
| | - J Breslin
- University of South Florida , Tampa , United States of America
| | - S A Wickline
- University of South Florida, The Heart Institute , Tampa , United States of America
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Ke X, Duan L, Gong F, Zhang Y, Deng K, Yao Y, Wang L, Feng F, Xing B, Pan H, Zhu H. A study on serum pro-neurotensin (PNT), furin, and zinc alpha-2-glycoprotein (ZAG) levels in patients with acromegaly. J Endocrinol Invest 2022; 45:1945-1954. [PMID: 35670958 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-022-01827-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Acromegaly caused by growth hormone cell adenoma is commonly associated with abnormal glucolipid metabolism, which may result from changes in adipocytokine secretion. This study aims to investigate serum adipokine levels, including pro-neurotensin (PNT), furin, and zinc alpha-2-glycoprotein (ZAG), in acromegalic patients and the correlation between the levels of these three adipokines and GH levels and glucolipid metabolism indices. METHODS Sixty-eight acromegalic patients and 121 controls were included, and their clinical data were recorded from electronic medical record system. Serum PNT, furin and ZAG levels were measured by ELISA. RESULTS Serum PNT levels in acromegalic patients were significantly higher than controls (66.60 ± 12.36 vs. 46.68 ± 20.54 pg/ml, P < 0.001), and acromegaly was an independent influencing factor of PNT levels (P < 0.001). Moreover, subjects with the highest tertile of PNT levels had a close correlation with acromegaly (OR = 22.200, 95% CI 7.156 ~ 68.875, P < 0.001), even in Model 1 adjusted for gender and age and Model 2 adjusted for gender, age and BMI. Additionally, serum PNT levels were positively correlated with BMI (r = 0.220, P = 0.002) and triglycerides (TGs, r = 0.295, P < 0.001), and TGs were an independent influencing factor of serum PNT levels in acromegalic subjects (P < 0.001). Furthermore, serum PNT levels in obese acromegalic patients were significantly higher than those with normal BMI (P < 0.05). However, serum furin levels were lower in acromegalic patients than controls (0.184 ± 0.036 vs. 0.204 ± 0.061 ng/ml, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION This study is the first to demonstrate that acromegalic patients have increased serum PNT levels. Moreover, serum PNT plays a potential role in abnormal lipid metabolism of acromegalic patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Ke
- Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - L Duan
- Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - F Gong
- Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Central Research Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - K Deng
- Department of Neurosurgery, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - Y Yao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - L Wang
- Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - F Feng
- Department of Radiology, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - B Xing
- Department of Neurosurgery, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - H Pan
- Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - H Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China.
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Xu R, Yang L, Yue Q, Kang K, Li Y, Agartioglu M, An H, Chang J, Chen Y, Cheng J, Dai W, Deng Z, Fang C, Geng X, Gong H, Guo X, Guo Q, He L, He S, Hu J, Huang H, Huang T, Jia H, Jiang X, Li H, Li J, Li J, Li Q, Li R, Li X, Li Y, Liang Y, Liao B, Lin F, Lin S, Liu S, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ma H, Mao Y, Nie Q, Ning J, Pan H, Qi N, Ren J, Ruan X, Saraswat K, Sharma V, She Z, Singh M, Sun T, Tang C, Tang W, Tian Y, Wang G, Wang L, Wang Q, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wong H, Wu S, Wu Y, Xing H, Xu Y, Xue T, Yan Y, Yeh C, Yi N, Yu C, Yu H, Yue J, Zeng M, Zeng Z, Zhang B, Zhang F, Zhang L, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao K, Zhao M, Zhou J, Zhou Z, Zhu J. Constraints on sub-GeV dark matter boosted by cosmic rays from the CDEX-10 experiment at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. Int J Clin Exp Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.106.052008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Gao TT, Cao W, Yang TT, Xu PP, Xu J, Li L, Gan Q, Pan H, Zhang Q. [Overweight and obesity status and its associated factors among primary and secondary school students in China rural middle and western regions]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2022; 56:1238-1243. [PMID: 36207886 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20220225-00179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the overweight and obesity status of students in the national pilot counties of the Nutrition Improvement Program for Rural Compulsory Education Students in 2019 and its associated factors. Methods: In 2019, a multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used to select about 40 students from each grade in primary and secondary schools in China's central and western regions where the Nutrition Improvement Program for Rural Compulsory Education Students was implemented. The height and weight of the children were measured using height or weight scales. The school questionnaire and county questionnaire were used to investigate the associated factors. A Chi-square test was used for comparison between groups. The logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the associated factors. Results: In 2019, the prevalence of overweight and obesity among rural primary and secondary school students aged 6-15 years in central and western China 2019 was 11.5%. It was higher for boys (13.1%) than that for girls (9.8%), higher in central (14.3%) than that in the west (9.9%) and higher for elementary school students (12.4%) than that for secondary school students (9.5%, all P<0.001). The logistic regression showed that boys (OR=1.388), primary school students (OR=1.271), students without other dietary subsidies(OR=1.037), schools in rural areas (OR=1.133), schools with enterprise-based feeding mode (OR=1.043), schools without the provision of lunch (OR=1.143), schools without the provision of dinner (OR=1.122), and schools without providing drinking water (OR=1.015) were positively associated with overweight and obesity among students (P<0.05). Schools with snack shops (OR=0.952) were negatively associated with overweight and obesity among students (P<0.001). Conclusion: A certain proportion of primary and secondary school students in rural areas of central and western China are overweight and obese. The prevalence is not only related to children's gender, school section and county area but also related to school meals, whether schools provide drinking water and other factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- T T Gao
- National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100050, China
| | - W Cao
- National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100050, China
| | - T T Yang
- National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100050, China
| | - P P Xu
- National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100050, China
| | - J Xu
- National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100050, China
| | - L Li
- National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100050, China National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
| | - Q Gan
- National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100050, China
| | - H Pan
- National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Q Zhang
- National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100050, China
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Fang Y, Pan H, Shou J, Chen J, Guo Q, Hong W, Rao C, Wang Y, Lu L, Yang X, Zhu D, Lan F. 1036P Anlotinib plus docetaxel vs. docetaxel as 2nd-line treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Updated results from ALTER-L016. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.1162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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Yin Q, Li Y, Pan H, Hui T, Yu Z, Wu H, Zhang D, Zheng W, Wang S, Zhou Z, Xu C, Wu W, Tong Y, Wang H, Pan H. Atypical pneumonia caused by Chlamydia psittaci during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Infect Dis 2022; 122:622-627. [PMID: 35842216 PMCID: PMC9276535 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2022.07.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Here, we retrospectively described the diagnosis and treatment of 32 cases diagnosed with Chlamydia psittaci pneumonia during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS Clinical information was collected from all the patients. Reverse transcription-PCR and ELISAs were conducted for the detection of COVID-19 using nasal swabs and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) samples. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) was performed for the identification of causative pathogens using BALF, peripheral blood and sputum samples. End-point PCR was performed to confirm the mNGS results. RESULTS All 32 patients showed atypical pneumonia and had infection-like symptoms that were similar to COVID-19. Results of reverse transcription-PCR and ELISAs ruled out COVID-19 infection. mNGS identified C. psittaci as the suspected pathogen in these patients within 48 hours, which was validated by PCR, except for three blood samples. The sequence reads that covered fragments of C. psittaci genome were detected more often in BALF than in sputum or blood samples. All patients received doxycycline-based treatment regimens and showed favorable outcomes. CONCLUSION This retrospective study, with the highest number of C. psittaci pneumonia enrolled cases in China so far, suggests that human psittacosis may be underdiagnosed and misdiagnosed clinically, especially in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaoqiao Yin
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yuecui Li
- Department of Infectious Diseases, The First People's Hospital of Yongkang, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Hongyi Pan
- Medical Department, Pujiang People's Hospital, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Tianchen Hui
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui Province, China
| | - Zhaonan Yu
- Hangzhou D.A. Medical Laboratory, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Haiyan Wu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan Hangzhou, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Dehe Zhang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Jinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Wei Zheng
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Shouhao Wang
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Qingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China
| | - Zhewen Zhou
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui Province, China
| | - Chengan Xu
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; The Second Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Wenhao Wu
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Qingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China
| | - Yongxi Tong
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Haoyi Wang
- Hangzhou D.A. Medical Laboratory, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Hongying Pan
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
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Guo Y, Zishu W, Zhou H, Pan H, W. Han, Deng Y, Y. Zhang, Ren H, Zhang H, Wang S, Zhang Y, Li J. 473P Phase I study of GFH018, a small molecular TGF-βRI inhibitor, in patients (pts) with advanced solid tumors. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Shi W, Yao H, Guo Z, Fan S, Pan H, Liu C. A cross-sectional observational study on the level of diabetes knowledge and related influencing factors among orthopaedic nurses. Nurs Open 2022; 10:730-737. [PMID: 36054672 PMCID: PMC9834542 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.1340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2021] [Revised: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the level of diabetes knowledge and related influencing factors among Chinese orthopaedic nurses. DESIGN A cross-sectional observational study. The STROBE checklist was followed. METHODS A convenience sampling method was adopted by using the Questionnaire Star application to publish online questionnaire. The nurses' diabetes knowledge levels were assessed, including a total of 34 items from the "Orthopaedic Nurses Diabetes Knowledge Mastery Questionnaire" and the "Orthopaedic Nurses General Information Questionnaire" between July 2020 and September 2020. RESULTS Altogether, 363 nurses participated in the survey. Their levels of diabetes-related knowledge were moderate or lower (16.51 ± 2.96 out of 25 points). The knowledge level was closely related to five factors: professional title, education level, whether the hospital employed diabetes specialist nurses or treated outpatients, type of diabetes-related training received and whether the individual was familiar with and adhered to current treatment guidelines. The knowledge level can be improved by providing additional training that accounts for these factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenli Shi
- Department of Orthopedics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina
| | - Huilan Yao
- Department of Endocrinology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina
| | - Zihe Guo
- Department of Orthopedics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina
| | - Shunwu Fan
- Department of Orthopedics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina
| | - Hongying Pan
- Department of Nursing Education, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina
| | - Chao Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina
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He X, Wang S, Liu B, Jiang D, Chen F, Mao G, Jin W, Pan H, Zhong W. Sulfated modification of hyaluronan tetrasaccharide enhances its antitumor activity on human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells in vitro and in vivo. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2022; 75:128945. [PMID: 35987509 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2022.128945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2022] [Revised: 08/06/2022] [Accepted: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Hyaluronan (HA) is a glycosaminoglycan polymer involved in cell phenotype change, inflammation modulation, and tumor metastasis progression. HA oligosaccharides have a higher solubility and drug-forming ability than polysaccharides. HA tetrasaccharide was reported as the smallest fragment required for inhibiting triple-negative breast cancer, but the anti-tumor activity of HA tetrasaccharide (HA4) and its sulfated derivatives in lung cancer is still unknown. In this study, HA4 was prepared via HA degradation by chondroitinase ABC (CSABC), while its sulfated derivatives were prepared by sulfur pyridine trioxide complex in N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF). Then, the anti-tumor activity was detected via MTT assay and xenograft tumor experiments, while the expression level change of apoptosis genes was analyzed by qRT-PCR. Electrospray mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) analysis showed several HA4 sulfated derivatives, GlcA2GlcNAc2 (SO3H)n contains 0-6 sulfation groups, which mainly contain 3-6, 2-3, and 0-1 sulfation groups were classified as HA4S1, HA4S2, and HA4S3, respectively. After the addition of 1.82 mg/mL HA4, HA4S1, HA4S2, and HA4S3, the cell viability of A549 cells was reduced to 81.2 %, 62.1 %, 50.3 %, and 65.9 %, respectively. Thus, HA4S2 was chosen for further measurement, the qRT-PCR results showed it significantly up-regulated the expression of genes in the apoptosis pathway. Moreover, HA4S2 exhibited stronger antitumor activity than HA4 in vivo and the tumor inhibition rate reached 36.90 %. In summary, this study indicated that the CSABC enzyme could effectively degrade HA into oligosaccharides, and sulfation modification was an effective method to enhance the antitumor activity of HA tetrasaccharides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyue He
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Sanying Wang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Geriatrics, Department of Geriatrics, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou 310013, China
| | - Bing Liu
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Di Jiang
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Fen Chen
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Genxiang Mao
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Geriatrics, Department of Geriatrics, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou 310013, China
| | - Weihua Jin
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Hongying Pan
- Center for General Practice Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Weihong Zhong
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
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Abbott R, Abe H, Acernese F, Ackley K, Adhikari N, Adhikari R, Adkins V, Adya V, Affeldt C, Agarwal D, Agathos M, Agatsuma K, Aggarwal N, Aguiar O, Aiello L, Ain A, Ajith P, Akutsu T, Albanesi S, Alfaidi R, Allocca A, Altin P, Amato A, Anand C, Anand S, Ananyeva A, Anderson S, Anderson W, Ando M, Andrade T, Andres N, Andrés-Carcasona M, Andrić T, Angelova S, Ansoldi S, Antelis J, Antier S, Apostolatos T, Appavuravther E, Appert S, Apple S, Arai K, Araya A, Araya M, Areeda J, Arène M, Aritomi N, Arnaud N, Arogeti M, Aronson S, Arun K, Asada H, Asali Y, Ashton G, Aso Y, Assiduo M, Melo SADS, Aston S, Astone P, Aubin F, AultONeal K, Austin C, Babak S, Badaracco F, Bader M, Badger C, Bae S, Bae Y, Baer A, Bagnasco S, Bai Y, Baird J, Bajpai R, Baka T, Ball M, Ballardin G, Ballmer S, Balsamo A, Baltus G, Banagiri S, Banerjee B, Bankar D, Barayoga J, Barbieri C, Barish B, Barker D, Barneo P, Barone F, Barr B, Barsotti L, Barsuglia M, Barta D, Bartlett J, Barton M, Bartos I, Basak S, Bassiri R, Basti A, Bawaj M, Bayley J, Mills J, Milotti E, Minenkov Y, Mio N, Mir L, Miravet-Tenés M, Mishkin A, Mishra C, Mishra T, Mistry T, Bazzan M, Mitra S, Mitrofanov V, Mitselmakher G, Mittleman R, Miyakawa O, Miyo K, Miyoki S, Mo G, Modafferi L, Moguel E, Becher B, Mogushi K, Mohapatra S, Mohite S, Molina I, Molina-Ruiz M, Mondin M, Montani M, Moore C, Moragues J, Moraru D, Bécsy B, Morawski F, More A, Moreno C, Moreno G, Mori Y, Morisaki S, Morisue N, Moriwaki Y, Mours B, Mow-Lowry C, Bedakihale V, Mozzon S, Muciaccia F, Mukherjee A, Mukherjee D, Mukherjee S, Mukherjee S, Mukherjee S, Mukund N, Mullavey A, Munch J, Beirnaert F, Muñiz E, Murray P, Musenich R, Muusse S, Nadji S, Nagano K, Nagar A, Nakamura K, Nakano H, Nakano M, Bejger M, Nakayama Y, Napolano V, Nardecchia I, Narikawa T, Narola H, Naticchioni L, Nayak B, Nayak R, Neil B, Neilson J, Belahcene I, Nelson A, Nelson T, Nery M, Neubauer P, Neunzert A, Ng K, Ng S, Nguyen C, Nguyen P, Nguyen T, Benedetto V, Quynh LN, Ni J, Ni 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Search for continuous gravitational wave emission from the Milky Way center in O3 LIGO-Virgo data. Int J Clin Exp Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.106.042003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Search for Subsolar-Mass Binaries in the First Half of Advanced LIGO's and Advanced Virgo's Third Observing Run. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 129:061104. [PMID: 36018635 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.061104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Revised: 03/18/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
We report on a search for compact binary coalescences where at least one binary component has a mass between 0.2 M_{⊙} and 1.0 M_{⊙} in Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo data collected between 1 April 2019 1500 UTC and 1 October 2019 1500 UTC. We extend our previous analyses in two main ways: we include data from the Virgo detector and we allow for more unequal mass systems, with mass ratio q≥0.1. We do not report any gravitational-wave candidates. The most significant trigger has a false alarm rate of 0.14 yr^{-1}. This implies an upper limit on the merger rate of subsolar binaries in the range [220-24200] Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}, depending on the chirp mass of the binary. We use this upper limit to derive astrophysical constraints on two phenomenological models that could produce subsolar-mass compact objects. One is an isotropic distribution of equal-mass primordial black holes. Using this model, we find that the fraction of dark matter in primordial black holes in the mass range 0.2 M_{⊙}<m_{PBH}<1.0 M_{⊙} is f_{PBH}≡Ω_{PBH}/Ω_{DM}≲6%. This improves existing constraints on primordial black hole abundance by a factor of ∼3. The other is a dissipative dark matter model, in which fermionic dark matter can collapse and form black holes. The upper limit on the fraction of dark matter black holes depends on the minimum mass of the black holes that can be formed: the most constraining result is obtained at M_{min}=1 M_{⊙}, where f_{DBH}≡Ω_{DBH}/Ω_{DM}≲0.003%. These are the first constraints placed on dissipative dark models by subsolar-mass analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Abbott
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T D Abbott
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - F Acernese
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - K Ackley
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - C Adams
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - N Adhikari
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - R X Adhikari
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V B Adya
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - C Affeldt
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Agarwal
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - M Agathos
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, United Kingdom
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - K Agatsuma
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - N Aggarwal
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - O D Aguiar
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Aiello
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - A Ain
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Ajith
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - S Albanesi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - A Allocca
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - P A Altin
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - A Amato
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Anand
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - S Anand
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Ananyeva
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S B Anderson
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - W G Anderson
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - T Andrade
- Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, C/ Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
| | - N Andres
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - T Andrić
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - S V Angelova
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Ansoldi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Informatiche e Fisiche, Università di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - J M Antelis
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - S Antier
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - S Appert
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - K Arai
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M C Araya
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J S Areeda
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - M Arène
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - N Arnaud
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S M Aronson
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - K G Arun
- Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai 603103, India
| | - Y Asali
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - G Ashton
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Assiduo
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - S M Aston
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - P Astone
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Aubin
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - C Austin
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - S Babak
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - F Badaracco
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M K M Bader
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Badger
- King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - S Bae
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - A M Baer
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - S Bagnasco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - Y Bai
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Baird
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - M Ball
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - G Ballardin
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S W Ballmer
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - A Balsamo
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - G Baltus
- Université de Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - S Banagiri
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - D Bankar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - J C Barayoga
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Barbieri
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera sede di Merate, I-23807 Merate, Lecco, Italy
| | - B C Barish
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D Barker
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - P Barneo
- Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, C/ Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
| | - F Barone
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Medicina, Chirurgia e Odontoiatria "Scuola Medica Salernitana," Università di Salerno, I-84081 Baronissi, Salerno, Italy
| | - B Barr
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - L Barsotti
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Barsuglia
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - D Barta
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary
| | - J Bartlett
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M A Barton
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - I Bartos
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R Bassiri
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - A Basti
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Bawaj
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - J C Bayley
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A C Baylor
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Bazzan
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - B Bécsy
- Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA
| | - V M Bedakihale
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - M Bejger
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - I Belahcene
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - V Benedetto
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - D Beniwal
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - T F Bennett
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - J D Bentley
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - M BenYaala
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - F Bergamin
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B K Berger
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - S Bernuzzi
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - C P L Berry
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Bertolini
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Betzwieser
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D Beveridge
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - R Bhandare
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - U Bhardwaj
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Bhattacharjee
- Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - S Bhaumik
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - I A Bilenko
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - G Billingsley
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Bini
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - R Birney
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - O Birnholtz
- Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, 5290002, Israel
| | - S Biscans
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Bischi
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - S Biscoveanu
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Bisht
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B Biswas
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - M Bitossi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M-A Bizouard
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - J K Blackburn
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C D Blair
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - D G Blair
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - R M Blair
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - F Bobba
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello," Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - N Bode
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Boer
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - G Bogaert
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - M Boldrini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - L D Bonavena
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - F Bondu
- Université Rennes, CNRS, Institut FOTON-UMR6082, F-3500 Rennes, France
| | - E Bonilla
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - R Bonnand
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - P Booker
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B A Boom
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Bork
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V Boschi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - N Bose
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - S Bose
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - V Bossilkov
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - V Boudart
- Université de Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Y Bouffanais
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - A Bozzi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - P R Brady
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - A Bramley
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A Branch
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - M Branchesi
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - J E Brau
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - M Breschi
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - T Briant
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - J H Briggs
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Brillet
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - M Brinkmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - P Brockill
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - A F Brooks
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Brooks
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - D D Brown
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - S Brunett
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - G Bruno
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - R Bruntz
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - J Bryant
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - T Bulik
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - H J Bulten
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Buonanno
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - R Buscicchio
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - D Buskulic
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - C Buy
- L2IT, Laboratoire des 2 Infinis-Toulouse, Université de Toulouse, CNRS/IN2P3, UPS, F-31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - R L Byer
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - L Cadonati
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - G Cagnoli
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Cahillane
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - J Calderón Bustillo
- IGFAE, Campus Sur, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Spain
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - J D Callaghan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T A Callister
- Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
- Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | - E Calloni
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - J Cameron
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - J B Camp
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - M Canepa
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - S Canevarolo
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Cannavacciuolo
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello," Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - K C Cannon
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Cao
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - E Capote
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - G Carapella
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello," Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - F Carbognani
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - J B Carlin
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - M F Carney
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - M Carpinelli
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy
| | - G Carrillo
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - G Carullo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - T L Carver
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - J Casanueva Diaz
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Casentini
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - G Castaldi
- University of Sannio at Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80100 Napoli, Italy
| | - S Caudill
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Cavaglià
- Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - F Cavalier
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - R Cavalieri
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Ceasar
- Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA
| | - G Cella
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Cerdá-Durán
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - E Cesarini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - W Chaibi
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - K Chakravarti
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | | | - E Champion
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - C-H Chan
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - C Chan
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - C L Chan
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - K Chan
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - K Chandra
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - P Chanial
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Chao
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - P Charlton
- OzGrav, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2678, Australia
| | - E A Chase
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - E Chassande-Mottin
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - C Chatterjee
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | | | - Deep Chatterjee
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | | | - S Chaty
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - K Chatziioannou
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - H Y Chen
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J Chen
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - X Chen
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Y Chen
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Z Chen
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - H Cheng
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C K Cheong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - H Y Cheung
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - H Y Chia
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - F Chiadini
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale (DIIN), Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - G Chiarini
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - R Chierici
- Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - M L Chiofalo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Chiummo
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Cho
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - H S Cho
- Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - R K Choudhary
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - S Choudhary
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - N Christensen
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - Q Chu
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - S Chua
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - K W Chung
- King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - G Ciani
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - P Ciecielag
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Cieślar
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Cifaldi
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - A A Ciobanu
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - R Ciolfi
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, I-35122 Padova, Italy
| | - F Cipriano
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - A Cirone
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - F Clara
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - E N Clark
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J A Clark
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - L Clarke
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - P Clearwater
- OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia
| | - S Clesse
- Université libre de Bruxelles, Avenue Franklin Roosevelt 50-1050 Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - F Cleva
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - E Coccia
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - E Codazzo
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - P-F Cohadon
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - D E Cohen
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - L Cohen
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - M Colleoni
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - C G Collette
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - A Colombo
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
| | - M Colpi
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
| | - C M Compton
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Constancio
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Conti
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - S J Cooper
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - P Corban
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - T R Corbitt
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - I Cordero-Carrión
- Departamento de Matemáticas, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - S Corezzi
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - K R Corley
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - N Cornish
- Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA
| | - D Corre
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - A Corsi
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - S Cortese
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - C A Costa
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - R Cotesta
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - M W Coughlin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - J-P Coulon
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | | | - B Cousins
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - P Couvares
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D M Coward
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - M J Cowart
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D C Coyne
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Coyne
- University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, USA
| | - J D E Creighton
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - T D Creighton
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - A W Criswell
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - M Croquette
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - S G Crowder
- Bellevue College, Bellevue, Washington 98007, USA
| | - J R Cudell
- Université de Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - T J Cullen
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A Cumming
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R Cummings
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - L Cunningham
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E Cuoco
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri, 7-56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Curyło
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - P Dabadie
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - T Dal Canton
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - S Dall'Osso
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - G Dálya
- MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - A Dana
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - L M DaneshgaranBajastani
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - B D'Angelo
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - S Danilishin
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - S D'Antonio
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - K Danzmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | | | - A Dasgupta
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - L E H Datrier
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Datta
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - V Dattilo
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - I Dave
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - M Davier
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - G S Davies
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - D Davis
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M C Davis
- Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA
| | - E J Daw
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - R Dean
- Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA
| | - D DeBra
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - M Deenadayalan
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - J Degallaix
- Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - M De Laurentis
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - S Deléglise
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - V Del Favero
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - F De Lillo
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - N De Lillo
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - W Del Pozzo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - L M DeMarchi
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - F De Matteis
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - V D'Emilio
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - N Demos
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T Dent
- IGFAE, Campus Sur, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Spain
| | - A Depasse
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - R De Pietri
- Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Informatiche, Università di Parma, I-43124 Parma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano Bicocca, Gruppo Collegato di Parma, I-43124 Parma, Italy
| | - R De Rosa
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C De Rossi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R DeSalvo
- University of Sannio at Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80100 Napoli, Italy
| | - R De Simone
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale (DIIN), Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - S Dhurandhar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - M C Díaz
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - M Diaz-Ortiz
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - N A Didio
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - T Dietrich
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - L Di Fiore
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C Di Fronzo
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - C Di Giorgio
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello," Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - F Di Giovanni
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - M Di Giovanni
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - T Di Girolamo
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - A Di Lieto
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - B Ding
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - S Di Pace
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - I Di Palma
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Di Renzo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A K Divakarla
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A Dmitriev
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Z Doctor
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - L D'Onofrio
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - F Donovan
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K L Dooley
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - S Doravari
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - I Dorrington
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - M Drago
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - J C Driggers
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - Y Drori
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J-G Ducoin
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - P Dupej
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - O Durante
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello," Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - D D'Urso
- Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy
| | - P-A Duverne
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - S E Dwyer
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - C Eassa
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - P J Easter
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Ebersold
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T Eckhardt
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - G Eddolls
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - B Edelman
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - T B Edo
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - O Edy
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - A Effler
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - J Eichholz
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | | | - M Eisenmann
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - R A Eisenstein
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Ejlli
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - E Engelby
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - L Errico
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - R C Essick
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - H Estellés
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - D Estevez
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Z Etienne
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - T Etzel
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Evans
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T M Evans
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - B E Ewing
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - V Fafone
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - H Fair
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - S Fairhurst
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - A M Farah
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - S Farinon
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - B Farr
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - W M Farr
- Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
- Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | - N W Farrow
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - E J Fauchon-Jones
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - G Favaro
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Favata
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - M Fays
- Université de Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - M Fazio
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - J Feicht
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M M Fejer
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - B Fekecs
- University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Szeged 6720, Hungary
| | - E Fenyvesi
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem t'er 18/c, H-4026 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - D L Ferguson
- Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - A Fernandez-Galiana
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - I Ferrante
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - T A Ferreira
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - F Fidecaro
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Figura
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - I Fiori
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Fishbach
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - R P Fisher
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - R Fittipaldi
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- CNR-SPIN, c/o Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - V Fiumara
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Scuola di Ingegneria, Università della Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy
| | - R Flaminio
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - E Floden
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - H Fong
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - J A Font
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
- Observatori Astronòmic, Universitat de València, E-46980 Paterna, València, Spain
| | - B Fornal
- The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
| | - P W F Forsyth
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - A Franke
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Frasca
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Frasconi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - J P Freed
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - Z Frei
- MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - A Freise
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Frey
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - P Fritschel
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - V V Frolov
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - G G Fronzé
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - P Fulda
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - M Fyffe
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - H A Gabbard
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - B U Gadre
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - J R Gair
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - J Gais
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - S Galaudage
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - R Gamba
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - D Ganapathy
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Ganguly
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - S G Gaonkar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - B Garaventa
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - C García-Núñez
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - C García-Quirós
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - F Garufi
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - B Gateley
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S Gaudio
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - V Gayathri
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - G Gemme
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - A Gennai
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J George
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | | | - L Gergely
- University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Szeged 6720, Hungary
| | - P Gewecke
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Ghonge
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - Abhirup Ghosh
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | | | - Shaon Ghosh
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - Shrobana Ghosh
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - B Giacomazzo
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera sede di Merate, I-23807 Merate, Lecco, Italy
| | - L Giacoppo
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - J A Giaime
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - K D Giardina
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D R Gibson
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - C Gier
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Giesler
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850, USA
| | - P Giri
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - F Gissi
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - J Glanzer
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A E Gleckl
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - P Godwin
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - E Goetz
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - R Goetz
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - N Gohlke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B Goncharov
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - G González
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A Gopakumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India
| | - M Gosselin
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Gouaty
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - D W Gould
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - B Grace
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - A Grado
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, I-80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - M Granata
- Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - V Granata
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello," Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - A Grant
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Gras
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - P Grassia
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Gray
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - R Gray
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - G Greco
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - A C Green
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R Green
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - A M Gretarsson
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - E M Gretarsson
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - D Griffith
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - W Griffiths
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - H L Griggs
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - G Grignani
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - A Grimaldi
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - S J Grimm
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - H Grote
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - S Grunewald
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - P Gruning
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - D Guerra
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - G M Guidi
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - A R Guimaraes
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - G Guixé
- Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, C/ Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
| | - H K Gulati
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - H-K Guo
- The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
| | - Y Guo
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Anchal Gupta
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Anuradha Gupta
- The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P Gupta
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - E K Gustafson
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Gustafson
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - F Guzman
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - L Haegel
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - O Halim
- INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - E D Hall
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - E Z Hamilton
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Hammond
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Haney
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Hanks
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - C Hanna
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M D Hannam
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - O Hannuksela
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - H Hansen
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - T J Hansen
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - J Hanson
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - T Harder
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - T Hardwick
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - K Haris
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - J Harms
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - G M Harry
- American University, Washington, D.C. 20016, USA
| | - I W Harry
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - D Hartwig
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - B Haskell
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - R K Hasskew
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - C-J Haster
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K Haughian
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - F J Hayes
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Healy
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - A Heidmann
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - A Heidt
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M C Heintze
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - J Heinze
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J Heinzel
- Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA
| | - H Heitmann
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - F Hellman
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - P Hello
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | | | - G Hemming
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Hendry
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - I S Heng
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E Hennes
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Hennig
- Maastricht University, 6200 MD, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - M H Hennig
- Maastricht University, 6200 MD, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - A G Hernandez
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - F Hernandez Vivanco
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Heurs
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Hild
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - P Hill
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - A S Hines
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - S Hochheim
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Hofman
- Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - J N Hohmann
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - D G Holcomb
- Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA
| | - N A Holland
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - I J Hollows
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - Z J Holmes
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - K Holt
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D E Holz
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - P Hopkins
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - J Hough
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Hourihane
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - E J Howell
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - C G Hoy
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - D Hoyland
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - A Hreibi
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Y Hsu
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Y Huang
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M T Hübner
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - A D Huddart
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - B Hughey
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - V Hui
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - S Husa
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - S H Huttner
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R Huxford
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - T Huynh-Dinh
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - B Idzkowski
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Iess
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - C Ingram
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - M Isi
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K Isleif
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - B R Iyer
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - V JaberianHamedan
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - T Jacqmin
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - S J Jadhav
- Directorate of Construction, Services & Estate Management, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - S P Jadhav
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - A L James
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - A Z Jan
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - K Jani
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - J Janquart
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - K Janssens
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Prinsstraat 13, 2000 Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - N N Janthalur
- Directorate of Construction, Services & Estate Management, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - P Jaranowski
- University of Białystok, 15-424 Białystok, Poland
| | - D Jariwala
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R Jaume
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - A C Jenkins
- King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - K Jenner
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - M Jeunon
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - W Jia
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - G R Johns
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - A W Jones
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - D I Jones
- University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
| | - J D Jones
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - P Jones
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - R Jones
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R J G Jonker
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Ju
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - J Junker
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - V Juste
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - C V Kalaghatgi
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - V Kalogera
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - B Kamai
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Kandhasamy
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - G Kang
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - J B Kanner
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Y Kao
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - S J Kapadia
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - D P Kapasi
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - S Karat
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Karathanasis
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Karki
- Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - R Kashyap
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M Kasprzack
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - W Kastaun
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Katsanevas
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - E Katsavounidis
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - W Katzman
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - T Kaur
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - K Kawabe
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - F Kéfélian
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - D Keitel
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - J S Key
- University of Washington Bothell, Bothell, Washington 98011, USA
| | - S Khadka
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - F Y Khalili
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S Khan
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - E A Khazanov
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia
| | - N Khetan
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | | | - N Kijbunchoo
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - C Kim
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - J C Kim
- Inje University Gimhae, South Gyeongsang 50834, Republic of Korea
| | - K Kim
- Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea
| | - W S Kim
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, Republic of Korea
| | - Y-M Kim
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - C Kimball
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - M Kinley-Hanlon
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R Kirchhoff
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J S Kissel
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - L Kleybolte
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Klimenko
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A M Knee
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - T D Knowles
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - E Knyazev
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - P Koch
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Koekoek
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - S Koley
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - P Kolitsidou
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - M Kolstein
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - K Komori
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - V Kondrashov
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Kontos
- Bard College, 30 Campus Road, Annandale-On-Hudson, New York 12504, USA
| | - N Koper
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Korobko
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Kovalam
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - D B Kozak
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V Kringel
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - N V Krishnendu
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Królak
- Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00656 Warsaw, Poland
- National Center for Nuclear Research, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland
| | - G Kuehn
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - F Kuei
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - P Kuijer
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Kumar
- Directorate of Construction, Services & Estate Management, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - P Kumar
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850, USA
| | - Rahul Kumar
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - Rakesh Kumar
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - K Kuns
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S Kuwahara
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - P Lagabbe
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - D Laghi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Lalande
- Université de Montréal/Polytechnique, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - T L Lam
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - A Lamberts
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
- Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - M Landry
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - B B Lane
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - R N Lang
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J Lange
- Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - B Lantz
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - I La Rosa
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | | | - P D Lasky
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Laxen
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A Lazzarini
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Lazzaro
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - P Leaci
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - S Leavey
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Y K Lecoeuche
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - H M Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - H W Lee
- Inje University Gimhae, South Gyeongsang 50834, Republic of Korea
| | - J Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - K Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul 03063, Republic of Korea
| | - J Lehmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Lemaître
- NAVIER, École des Ponts, Université Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, Marne-la-Vallée, France
| | - N Leroy
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - N Letendre
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - C Levesque
- Université de Montréal/Polytechnique, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - Y Levin
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - J N Leviton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - K Leyde
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - A K Y Li
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - B Li
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - J Li
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - T G F Li
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - X Li
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - F Linde
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S D Linker
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - J N Linley
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T B Littenberg
- NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama 35811, USA
| | - J Liu
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K Liu
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - F Llamas
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - M Llorens-Monteagudo
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - R K L Lo
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Lockwood
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - L T London
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Longo
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
| | - D Lopez
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Lopez Portilla
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Lorenzini
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | | | - M Lormand
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - G Losurdo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - T P Lott
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - J D Lough
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C O Lousto
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - G Lovelace
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | | | - H Lück
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Lumaca
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - A P Lundgren
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - J E Lynam
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - R Macas
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - M MacInnis
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - D M Macleod
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - I A O MacMillan
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Macquet
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | | | - C Magazzù
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - R M Magee
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Maggiore
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - M Magnozzi
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - S Mahesh
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - E Majorana
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - C Makarem
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | | | - S Maliakal
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Malik
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - N Man
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - V Mandic
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Mangano
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - J L Mango
- Concordia University Wisconsin, Mequon, Wisconsin 53097, USA
| | - G L Mansell
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Manske
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Mantovani
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Mapelli
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - F Marchesoni
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
- School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - F Marion
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - Z Mark
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Márka
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - Z Márka
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - C Markakis
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, United Kingdom
| | - A S Markosyan
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - A Markowitz
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - E Maros
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Marquina
- Departamento de Matemáticas, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - S Marsat
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - F Martelli
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - I W Martin
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R M Martin
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - M Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - V A Martinez
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - V Martinez
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Martinovic
- King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - D V Martynov
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - E J Marx
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | | | - K Mason
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - E Massera
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - A Masserot
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - T J Massinger
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Masso-Reid
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Mastrogiovanni
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - A Matas
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - M Mateu-Lucena
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - F Matichard
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Matiushechkina
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - N Mavalvala
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J J McCann
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - R McCarthy
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - D E McClelland
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - P K McClincy
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - S McCormick
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - L McCuller
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - G I McGhee
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S C McGuire
- Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70813, USA
| | - C McIsaac
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - J McIver
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - T McRae
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - S T McWilliams
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - D Meacher
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Mehmet
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A K Mehta
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Q Meijer
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Melatos
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - D A Melchor
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - G Mendell
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - A Menendez-Vazquez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - C S Menoni
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - R A Mercer
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - L Mereni
- Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Merfeld
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - E L Merilh
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - J D Merritt
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - M Merzougui
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - S Meshkov
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Messenger
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - C Messick
- Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - P M Meyers
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - F Meylahn
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Mhaske
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - A Miani
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - H Miao
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Michel
- Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - H Middleton
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - L Milano
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - A Miller
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - A L Miller
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - B Miller
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Millhouse
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - J C Mills
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - E Milotti
- INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - O Minazzoli
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
- Centre Scientifique de Monaco, 8 quai Antoine Ier, MC-98000, Monaco
| | - Y Minenkov
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - Ll M Mir
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Miravet-Tenés
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - C Mishra
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - T Mishra
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - T Mistry
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - S Mitra
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - V P Mitrofanov
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | | | - R Mittleman
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Geoffrey Mo
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - E Moguel
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - K Mogushi
- Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - S R P Mohapatra
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S R Mohite
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - I Molina
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - M Molina-Ruiz
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Mondin
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - M Montani
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - C J Moore
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - D Moraru
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - F Morawski
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A More
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - C Moreno
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - G Moreno
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S Morisaki
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - B Mours
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - C M Mow-Lowry
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Mozzon
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - F Muciaccia
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Arunava Mukherjee
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Bidhannagar, West Bengal 700064, India
| | - D Mukherjee
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Soma Mukherjee
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | | | - Suvodip Mukherjee
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N Mukund
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Mullavey
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - J Munch
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - E A Muñiz
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - P G Murray
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R Musenich
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - S Muusse
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - S L Nadji
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Nagar
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, F-91440 Bures-sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Napolano
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - I Nardecchia
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | | | - B Nayak
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - R K Nayak
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741252, India
| | - B F Neil
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - J Neilson
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - G Nelemans
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - T J N Nelson
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - M Nery
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - P Neubauer
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - A Neunzert
- University of Washington Bothell, Bothell, Washington 98011, USA
| | - K Y Ng
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S W S Ng
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - C Nguyen
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - P Nguyen
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - T Nguyen
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S A Nichols
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - S Nissanke
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E Nitoglia
- Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - F Nocera
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Norman
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - C North
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - L K Nuttall
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - J Oberling
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - B D O'Brien
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - J O'Dell
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - E Oelker
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - G Oganesyan
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - J J Oh
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, Republic of Korea
| | - S H Oh
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, Republic of Korea
| | - F Ohme
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - H Ohta
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - M A Okada
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - C Olivetto
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Oram
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - B O'Reilly
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - R G Ormiston
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - N D Ormsby
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - L F Ortega
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R O'Shaughnessy
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - E O'Shea
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850, USA
| | - S Ossokine
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - C Osthelder
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D J Ottaway
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - H Overmier
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A E Pace
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - G Pagano
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M A Page
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - G Pagliaroli
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - A Pai
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - S A Pai
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - J R Palamos
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - O Palashov
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia
| | - C Palomba
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - H Pan
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - P K Panda
- Directorate of Construction, Services & Estate Management, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - P T H Pang
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Pankow
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - F Pannarale
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - B C Pant
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - F H Panther
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - F Paoletti
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Paoli
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Paolone
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche-Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - H Park
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - W Parker
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
- Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70813, USA
| | - D Pascucci
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Pasqualetti
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Passaquieti
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - M Patel
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - M Pathak
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - B Patricelli
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - A S Patron
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - S Paul
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - E Payne
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Pedraza
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Pegoraro
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - A Pele
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - S Penn
- Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York 14456, USA
| | - A Perego
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - A Pereira
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - T Pereira
- International Institute of Physics, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal RN 59078-970, Brazil
| | - C J Perez
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - C Périgois
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - C C Perkins
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A Perreca
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - S Perriès
- Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Petermann
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Petterson
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - H P Pfeiffer
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - K A Pham
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - K S Phukon
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - M Pichot
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - M Piendibene
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - F Piergiovanni
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - L Pierini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - V Pierro
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - G Pillant
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Pillas
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - F Pilo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - L Pinard
- Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - I M Pinto
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," I-00184 Roma, Italy
| | - M Pinto
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - K Piotrzkowski
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M Pirello
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M D Pitkin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - E Placidi
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - L Planas
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - W Plastino
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
| | - C Pluchar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - R Poggiani
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Polini
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - D Y T Pong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - S Ponrathnam
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - P Popolizio
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - E K Porter
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - R Poulton
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Powell
- OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia
| | - M Pracchia
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - T Pradier
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - A K Prajapati
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - K Prasai
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - R Prasanna
- Directorate of Construction, Services & Estate Management, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - G Pratten
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - M Principe
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," I-00184 Roma, Italy
| | - G A Prodi
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Matematica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - L Prokhorov
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - P Prosposito
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - L Prudenzi
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - A Puecher
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Punturo
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - F Puosi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Puppo
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - M Pürrer
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - H Qi
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - V Quetschke
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - R Quitzow-James
- Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - F J Raab
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - G Raaijmakers
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Radkins
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - N Radulesco
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - P Raffai
- MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - S X Rail
- Université de Montréal/Polytechnique, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - S Raja
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - C Rajan
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - K E Ramirez
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - T D Ramirez
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - A Ramos-Buades
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - J Rana
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - P Rapagnani
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - U D Rapol
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
| | - A Ray
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - V Raymond
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - N Raza
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - M Razzano
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J Read
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - L A Rees
- American University, Washington, D.C. 20016, USA
| | - T Regimbau
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - L Rei
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - S Reid
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - S W Reid
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - D H Reitze
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - P Relton
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - A Renzini
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - P Rettegno
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - M Rezac
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - F Ricci
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - D Richards
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - J W Richardson
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - L Richardson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - G Riemenschneider
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - K Riles
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - S Rinaldi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - K Rink
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - M Rizzo
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - N A Robertson
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R Robie
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - F Robinet
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - A Rocchi
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - S Rodriguez
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - L Rolland
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - J G Rollins
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Romanelli
- Université Rennes, CNRS, Institut FOTON-UMR6082, F-3500 Rennes, France
| | - R Romano
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C L Romel
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - A Romero-Rodríguez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - I M Romero-Shaw
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - J H Romie
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - S Ronchini
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - L Rosa
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C A Rose
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - D Rosińska
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - M P Ross
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - S Rowan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S J Rowlinson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - S Roy
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Santosh Roy
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - Soumen Roy
- Indian Institute of Technology, Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India
| | - D Rozza
- Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy
| | - P Ruggi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - K Ryan
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S Sachdev
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - T Sadecki
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - J Sadiq
- IGFAE, Campus Sur, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Spain
| | - M Sakellariadou
- King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - O S Salafia
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera sede di Merate, I-23807 Merate, Lecco, Italy
| | - L Salconi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Saleem
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Salemi
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - A Samajdar
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - E J Sanchez
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J H Sanchez
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - L E Sanchez
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - N Sanchis-Gual
- Departamento de Matemática da Universidade de Aveiro and Centre for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications, Campus de Santiago, 3810-183 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - J R Sanders
- Marquette University, 11420 W. Clybourn Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233, USA
| | - A Sanuy
- Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, C/ Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
| | - T R Saravanan
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - N Sarin
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - B Sassolas
- Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - H Satari
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - B S Sathyaprakash
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - O Sauter
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R L Savage
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - D Sawant
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - H L Sawant
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - S Sayah
- Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - D Schaetzl
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Scheel
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Scheuer
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - M Schiworski
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - P Schmidt
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - S Schmidt
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R Schnabel
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Schneewind
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | | | - A Schönbeck
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - B W Schulte
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B F Schutz
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - E Schwartz
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - J Scott
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S M Scott
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - M Seglar-Arroyo
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - D Sellers
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A S Sengupta
- Indian Institute of Technology, Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India
| | - D Sentenac
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - E G Seo
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - V Sequino
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - A Sergeev
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia
| | - Y Setyawati
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - T Shaffer
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M S Shahriar
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - B Shams
- The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
| | - A Sharma
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - P Sharma
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - P Shawhan
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - N S Shcheblanov
- NAVIER, École des Ponts, Université Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, Marne-la-Vallée, France
| | - M Shikauchi
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - D H Shoemaker
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - D M Shoemaker
- Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | | | - M Sieniawska
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - D Sigg
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - L P Singer
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - D Singh
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - N Singh
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Singha
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - A M Sintes
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - V Sipala
- Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy
| | - V Skliris
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - B J J Slagmolen
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - T J Slaven-Blair
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - J Smetana
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - J R Smith
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - R J E Smith
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - J Soldateschi
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino I-50019, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy
| | - S N Somala
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Khandi, Telangana 502285, India
| | - E J Son
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, Republic of Korea
| | - K Soni
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - S Soni
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - V Sordini
- Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - N Sorrentino
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - R Soulard
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - T Souradeep
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
| | - E Sowell
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - V Spagnuolo
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - A P Spencer
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Spera
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - R Srinivasan
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - A K Srivastava
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - V Srivastava
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - K Staats
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - C Stachie
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - D A Steer
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - J Steinlechner
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - S Steinlechner
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - S Stevenson
- OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia
| | - D J Stops
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - M Stover
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - K A Strain
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - L C Strang
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - G Stratta
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - A Strunk
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - R Sturani
- International Institute of Physics, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal RN 59078-970, Brazil
| | - A L Stuver
- Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA
| | - S Sudhagar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - V Sudhir
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - H G Suh
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | | | - H Sun
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - L Sun
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| | - S Sunil
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - A Sur
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| | - J Suresh
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| | | | - P Szewczyk
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| | - M Tacca
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| | - S C Tait
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| | - C J Talbot
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - C Talbot
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A J Tanasijczuk
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| | - D B Tanner
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - D Tao
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - L Tao
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | | | - C Taranto
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - J D Tasson
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| | - R Tenorio
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| | - J E Terhune
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| | - L Terkowski
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| | | | - M Thomas
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| | - P Thomas
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| | - J E Thompson
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| | | | - K A Thorne
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| | - E Thrane
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| | - Shubhanshu Tiwari
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| | - Srishti Tiwari
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| | - V Tiwari
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| | - A M Toivonen
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| | - C I Torrie
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| | - A Trapananti
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| | - G Traylor
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
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| | - M C Tringali
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| | - L Troiano
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| | - A Trovato
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| | - L Trozzo
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| | - R J Trudeau
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
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| | - D Tsai
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| | - K W Tsang
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| | - M Tse
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| | - K Turbang
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| | - M Turconi
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| | - A S Ubhi
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- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
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- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
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- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
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- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - V Valsan
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| | - N van Bakel
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J F J van den Brand
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
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| | - C Van Den Broeck
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | | | - J Vanosky
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
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| | - M Vardaro
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A F Vargas
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| | - V Varma
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| | - M Vasúth
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| | - A Vecchio
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| | - G Vedovato
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - J Veitch
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
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| | - J Venneberg
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Venugopalan
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
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- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - P Verma
- National Center for Nuclear Research, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland
| | - Y Verma
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- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
| | - A Viceré
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - S Vidyant
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
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- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - V Villa-Ortega
- IGFAE, Campus Sur, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Spain
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- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - A Virtuoso
- INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - S Vitale
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T Vo
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - H Vocca
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - E R G von Reis
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - J S A von Wrangel
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C Vorvick
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S P Vyatchanin
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
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- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - M Wade
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - K J Wagner
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
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- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Walker
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - G S Wallace
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - L Wallace
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Walsh
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - J Z Wang
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - W H Wang
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - R L Ward
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - J Warner
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Was
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - N Y Washington
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Watchi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - B Weaver
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S A Webster
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Weinert
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A J Weinstein
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Weiss
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - C M Weller
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - F Wellmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - L Wen
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - P Weßels
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K Wette
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - J T Whelan
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - D D White
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - B F Whiting
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C Whittle
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - D Wilken
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Williams
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M J Williams
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A R Williamson
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - J L Willis
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - B Willke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D J Wilson
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - W Winkler
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C C Wipf
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T Wlodarczyk
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - G Woan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Woehler
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J K Wofford
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - I C F Wong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - D S Wu
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D M Wysocki
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - L Xiao
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - H Yamamoto
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - F W Yang
- The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
| | - L Yang
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - Yang Yang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - Z Yang
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - M J Yap
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - D W Yeeles
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - A B Yelikar
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - M Ying
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - J Yoo
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850, USA
| | - Hang Yu
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Haocun Yu
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Zadrożny
- National Center for Nuclear Research, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland
| | - M Zanolin
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - T Zelenova
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - J-P Zendri
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Zevin
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - J Zhang
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - L Zhang
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T Zhang
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Y Zhang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - C Zhao
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - G Zhao
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - Yue Zhao
- The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
| | - R Zhou
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Z Zhou
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - X J Zhu
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - A B Zimmerman
- Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - M E Zucker
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J Zweizig
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Donghui Jeong
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Sarah Shandera
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
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Mazo G, Yang N, Wang Y, Li Z, Pan H, Hendrickson R, Ordureau A, Deng L. 554 Vaccinia immune evasion ankyrin-repeat/F-box protein WR199 mediates ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of the DNA sensor cGAS. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Wang L, Chen K, Duan L, Ke X, Gong F, Pan H, Yang H, Zhu H, Xia W. Bone microarchitecture impairment in prolactinoma patients assessed by HR-pQCT. Osteoporos Int 2022; 33:1535-1544. [PMID: 35190851 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-021-06289-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Prolactinoma may reduce bone mineral density (BMD) and increase fracture risk, but its influence on bone microarchitecture remains to be elucidated. The purpose of this study is to evaluate bone microarchitecture parameters by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) in prolactinoma patients. METHODS 31 prolactinoma patients and 62 age- and sex-matched healthy controls in our center were included, and HR-pQCT was used to evaluate their bone microarchitecture at the radius and tibia. Z-scores for bone microarchitecture parameters were calculated based on previously published reference. RESULTS After adjusting for height and weight, prolactinoma patients had lower trabecular (- 0.011 mm, p = 0.005) and cortical thickness (- 0.116 mm, p = 0.008) and cortical area (- 6.0 mm2, p = 0.013) at radius, as well as lower trabecular (- 0.014 mm, p = 0.008) and cortical (- 0.122 mm, p = 0.022) thickness at tibia compared with the controls. Patients with higher prolactin level had more severe bone microarchitecture impairments. After adjusting for prolactin level and age, male patients had lower trabecular volumetric BMD (vBMD), trabecular number, trabecular thickness, and cortical porosity at radius, as well as lower trabecular vBMD, trabecular bone volume fraction, trabecular number, and cortical area, and higher trabecular separation at tibia compared with female patients. Z-score for radius vBMD was correlated with Z-score for areal BMD (aBMD) at lumbar and femoral neck, while Z-score for tibia vBMD was correlated with Z-score for lumbar aBMD, and some patients with vBMD Z-score below - 2.0 had aBMD Z-score within normal range. CONCLUSION Peripheral bone microarchitecture was impaired in prolactinoma patients, especially in patients with higher prolactin level. We compared the bone microarchitecture of prolactinoma patients and healthy controls by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT), and found that many bone microarchitecture parameters were impaired among prolactinoma patients. Such impairment was more prominent among patients with higher prolactin level.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Wang
- Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases Peking, Dongcheng District, Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing Street, 100730, Beijing, China
| | - K Chen
- Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases Peking, Dongcheng District, Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing Street, 100730, Beijing, China
| | - L Duan
- Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases Peking, Dongcheng District, Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing Street, 100730, Beijing, China
| | - X Ke
- Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases Peking, Dongcheng District, Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing Street, 100730, Beijing, China
| | - F Gong
- Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases Peking, Dongcheng District, Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing Street, 100730, Beijing, China
| | - H Pan
- Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases Peking, Dongcheng District, Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing Street, 100730, Beijing, China
| | - H Yang
- Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases Peking, Dongcheng District, Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing Street, 100730, Beijing, China
| | - H Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases Peking, Dongcheng District, Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing Street, 100730, Beijing, China.
| | - W Xia
- Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases Peking, Dongcheng District, Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing Street, 100730, Beijing, China.
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All-sky, all-frequency directional search for persistent gravitational waves from Advanced LIGO’s and Advanced Virgo’s first three observing runs. Int J Clin Exp Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.105.122001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Ren Z, Li Z, Zhang T, Fang W, Hu S, Pan H, Yen C, Hou J, Chen Y, Shao G, Hsu C, Bai Y, Meng Z, Hou M, Xie C, Liu Y, Wu J, Li B, Chica-Duque S, Cheng A. P-25 Tislelizumab monotherapy for patients with previously treated advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC): RATIONALE-208 Chinese subpopulation. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.04.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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Li JR, Xu Q, Liu GP, Zhou X, Luo ZQ, Pan H, Wu N, Lu GM, Zhang ZQ. [Characteristics of the white matter involvement sites on MRI in patients with multiple gliomas]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2022; 102:1311-1314. [PMID: 35488701 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20220223-00374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The retrospective study included 122 cases of multiple glioma and 183 cases of single glioma. Of these, there were 74 males and 48 female with multiple gliomas, aged 18 to 83 (53±13) years, and 104 males and 79 females with single gliomas, aged 10 to 84 (51±14) years. A standard spatial-based lesion analysis method was used for constructing a spatially distributed frequency heatmap of multiple gliomas, to observe the characteristics of their white matter invasion sites. The spatial distribution was more frequent in the subventricular zone, corpus callosum and cingulate gyrus in the multiple glioma group compared to the single glioma group (P<0.001).The white matter areas of multiple gliomas were more extensively involved, with more frequent involvement of the conjoined fibers (corpus callosum, P<0.05) and contact fibers (cingulate, dome, 0.05<P<0.10) areas.The spatial distribution of the brain and the white matter invasion of multiple gliomas have certain site specificity.
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Affiliation(s)
- J R Li
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Nanjing 210002, China
| | - Q Xu
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Nanjing 210002, China
| | - G P Liu
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Nanjing 210002, China
| | - X Zhou
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Nanjing 210002, China
| | - Z Q Luo
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Nanjing 210002, China
| | - H Pan
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Nanjing 210002, China
| | - N Wu
- Department of Pathology, Nanjing 210002, China
| | - G M Lu
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Nanjing 210002, China
| | - Z Q Zhang
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Nanjing 210002, China
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Halliday A, Sneade M, Björck M, Pendlebury S, Bulbulia R, Parish S, Llewellyn-Bennett R, Pan H, Whiteley W, Pan H, Gottsäter A. Effect of Carotid Endarterectomy on 20 Year Incidence of Recorded Dementia: A Randomised Trial. J Vasc Surg 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2022.03.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Zheng H, Shi Y, Bi L, Zhang Z, Zhou Z, Shao C, Cui D, Cheng X, Tang R, Pan H, Wu Z, Fu B. Dual Functions of MDP Monomer with De- and Remineralizing Ability. J Dent Res 2022; 101:1172-1180. [PMID: 35450492 DOI: 10.1177/00220345221088214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate (MDP) has been speculated to induce mineralization, but there has been no convincing evidence of its ability to induce intrafibrillar mineralization. Polymers play a critical role in biomimetic mineralization as stabilizers/inducers of amorphous precursors. Hence, MDP-induced biomimetic mineralization without polymer additives has not been fully verified or elucidated. By combining 3-dimensional stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy, surface zeta potentials, contact angle measurements, inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy with circular dichroism, we show that amphiphilic MDP can not only demineralize dentin by releasing protons as an acidic functional monomer but also infiltrate collagen fibrils (including dentin collagen), unwind the triple helical structure by breaking hydrogen bonds, and finally immobilize within collagen. MDP-bound collagen functions as a huge collagenous phosphoprotein (HCPP), in contrast to chemical phosphorylation modifications. HCPP can induce biomimetic mineralization itself without polymer additives by alternatively attracting calcium and phosphate through electrostatic attraction. Therefore, we herein propose the dual functions of amphiphilic MDP monomer with de- and remineralizing ability. MDP in the free state can demineralize dentin substrates by releasing protons, whereas MDP in the collagen-bound state as HCPP can induce intrafibrillar mineralization. The dual functions of MDP monomer with de- and remineralization properties might create a new epoch in adhesive dentistry and preventive dentistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Zheng
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Dental Biomaterials and Devices for Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Y Shi
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Dental Biomaterials and Devices for Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - L Bi
- The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Z Zhang
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Dental Biomaterials and Devices for Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Z Zhou
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Dental Biomaterials and Devices for Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - C Shao
- Center for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - D Cui
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - X Cheng
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - R Tang
- Center for Biomaterials and Biopathways, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - H Pan
- Qiushi Academy for Advanced Studies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Z Wu
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Dental Biomaterials and Devices for Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - B Fu
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Dental Biomaterials and Devices for Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
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