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Abdelmalik MA, Alhowaymel FM, Fadlalmola H, Mohammaed MO, Abbakr I, Alenezi A, Mohammed AM, Abaoud AF. Global prevalence of needle stick injuries among nurses: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Nurs 2023; 32:5619-5631. [PMID: 36841963 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.16661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Revised: 01/08/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/27/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nurses usually provide direct patient care. However, they account for the majority of healthcare workers (HCWs) injured by needles or other sharp objects. OBJECTIVES To assess the prevalence of needle stick injuries (NSI) among nurses worldwide; according to WHO regions, the socioeconomic development index (SDI) of countries, and the developmental status of individual countries, and in the Middle East. DESIGN Systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS We searched PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. We calculated the pooled NSI prevalence estimates using a random-effect meta-analysis with the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software. The report of the study was in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 statement. RESULTS The overall worldwide NSI prevalence pooled from our analysis was 40.97% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 31.29-50.63%, p = .00001). A subgroup analysis of NSI prevalence according to WHO regions revealed the highest prevalence in Southeast Asia (49.9%, 95% CI: [23.4-76.3%]) and the lowest in the United States of America (25.1%, 95% CI: [18.1-32.1%]), respectively. The pooled prevalence in developed and developing countries was 30.5% (95% CI: 27.3-33.8%) and 46.6% (95% CI: 33.7-59.5%), respectively. According to the SDI, NSI prevalence was highest in low-middle SDI countries (48.9% [95% CI: 30.7-67.2%]). CONCLUSION Our results showed a high NSI prevalence among nurses worldwide. Developing countries had a significantly higher NSI prevalence than developed countries, especially low-middle SDI countries. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE This study highlighted the prevalence of NSI risk among nurses practising in clinical settings worldwide. The study findings suggest that continuous training programs should be implemented for nurses to enhance their knowledge, performance and attitude toward NSI prevention in clinical settings. NO PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION Contributions from patients or the public are irrelevant because the purpose of this study was to examine the global prevalence of NSIs in nurses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed A Abdelmalik
- Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia
- Faculty of Nursing, University of El Imam El Mahdi Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Nursing, Kosti, Sudan
| | - Fahad M Alhowaymel
- Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hammad Fadlalmola
- Community Health Nursing Department, Nursing College, Taibah University, Almadinah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammaed O Mohammaed
- Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ibrahim Abbakr
- Department of Nursing Practice, College of Nursing, Umm Alqura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
| | - Atallah Alenezi
- Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia
| | - Almoez M Mohammed
- Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia
- College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Sinnar, Sinnar City, Sudan
| | - Abdulaziz F Abaoud
- Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia
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Fadlalmola H, Abdelmalik MA, Masaad HKH, Abdalla AM, Mohammaed MO, Abbakr I, Mohammed AM, Saeed AA, Beraima MA, Sambu BM, Osman AM, Elhusein AM, Habiballa M, Yousef H, Hamid H, Ali A, Ahmed N, Banaga A, Omer R. Efficacy of warm compresses in preserving perineal integrity and decreasing pain during normal labor: A systematic review and meta-Analysis. Afr J Reprod Health 2023; 27:96-123. [PMID: 37584913 DOI: 10.29063/ajrh2023/v27i4.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/17/2023]
Abstract
The objective of the study was to assess the effect of warm compresses in preserving perineal integrity in women who delivered a single baby vaginally with cephalic presentation. We searched PubMed, Scopus, and the ISI Web of Science databases. Two researchers worked independently and conducted the study's search, selection, and extraction. We calculated the pooled risk ratio (R.R.)- for our categorical outcomes- and mean difference (M.D.)-for our continuous outcomes- using random or fixed-effect meta-analysis according to heterogenicity status. I2 test was used to detect heterogenicity. Studies were assessed for methodological quality using the Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool. Our study analyzed 13 controlled trials (n= 3947) to compare warm compresses versus not using it during vaginal delivery. The analysis revealed that warm compresses group had better outcomes regarding episiotomy, degree of perineal trauma (third and fourth degree), perineal trauma requiring suturing, and also in behavioral pain scales (severe muscle tense, being very restless, and constant grimacing) with the following R.R. and confidence intervals: (R.R.= 0.56, 95% C.I.[0.23, 1.37]), (R.R.= 0.69, 95% C.I.[0.54, 0.89], p= 0.004),( (R.R.= 0.37, 95% C.I.[0.18, 0.77], p= 0.004), and ( (R.R.= 0.42, 95% C.I.[0.23, 0.78], p= 0.006) respectively. We conclude that among primiparous women, warm compresses group showed better outcome in improving perineal comfort than a the good of women who did not receive warm compresses after delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hammad Fadlalmola
- Taibah University, Nursing College, Community Health Nursing Department, Almadina Almonawar, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed A Abdelmalik
- Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia
- Faculty of Nursing,University of El Imam El Mahdi Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Nursing, Kosti, White Nile, SD3
| | - Huda K H Masaad
- Applied Medical Science College, Nursing Department, Hafr Albatin University. Saudi Arabia
| | - Adel M Abdalla
- Prince sultan military college of health sciences, nursing department, Al Dhahran, Sudia Arabia
- Sinnar University, Faculty of Medicine & Health sciences, Nursing department, Sinnar city, Sudan
| | - Mohammaed O Mohammaed
- Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ibrahim Abbakr
- Umm alqura University, College of Nursing, Department of Nursing Practice, KSA
| | - Almoez M Mohammed
- Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia
- Sinnar University, Faculty of Medicine & Health sciences, Nursing department, Sinnar city, Sudan
| | | | | | - Binyameen M Sambu
- Department of Community Health Nursing and Health Care of Mass Gathering, Umm alqura university, KSA
- University of Gezira, Sudan, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Nursing Department
| | - Abdalla Ma Osman
- Department of Community and Mental Health, College of Nursing, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Amal M Elhusein
- College of Applied Medical Science, Nursing Department, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia
- College of Nursing, Khartoum University, Khartoum, Sudan
| | | | - Huda Yousef
- Jazan University. College of Nursing, Saudi arabia
| | - Hawa Hamid
- Jazan University. College of Nursing, Saudi arabia
| | - Anwar Ali
- Jazan University. College of Nursing, Saudi arabia
| | | | - Amel Banaga
- Jazan University. College of Nursing, Saudi arabia
| | - Rasha Omer
- Jazan University. College of Nursing, Saudi arabia
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Abdelmalik M, Beraima M, Fadlalmola HA, Mariod AA, Masaad H, Ahmed M, Mohammead M, Mohammed A, Fadlalla A, Rahama E, Abbakr I, Saeed A, Sambu B. Misconceptions and associated factors of COVID-19 infection among internally displaced persons in Sudan. J Public Health Afr 2022; 13:2051. [PMID: 36051511 PMCID: PMC9425959 DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2022.2051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global public health threat that has spread rapidly and caused morbidity and mortality worldwide. Reducing the myths about infectious diseases is vital for controlling transmission. This study explored the level of misconceptions and associated factors of COVID-19 among internally displaced persons in Sudan. This study is a cross-sectional, descriptive design and community-based study. We collected the data using a self-administered questionnaire via the convenience sampling technique among internally displaced persons in the camps of Zalingei town in the central Darfur region of Sudan. The total mean score of the respondents’ misconception was 3.1725 (SD=0.59) with 63.2%, indicating moderate misunderstanding of COVID- 19. Multiple linear regression revealed the independent variables together had a significant impact on a misconception, F(14,116)=2.429, p<0.005. The regression model explains 22.7% of the variance in misunderstanding. Analysis of the influence of single factors on the dependent variable showed that people aged 31–40 years had significantly higher levels of misconception, 0.381 (t=2.116, p<0.037), than those aged over 60 years, and university graduates had considerably lower levels of misunderstanding, −0.061 (t=−2.091, p<0.03) than non-graduates. This study found a moderate level of misconception of COVID-19. Non-graduates had higher levels of misunderstanding than graduates. The results suggest that an education campaign should focus on people with low levels of education to correct their misconceptions regarding the prevention of COVID-19 infection.
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