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Cordeiro AV, Brícola RS, Braga RR, Lenhare L, Silva VRR, Anaruma CP, Katashima CK, Crisol BM, Simabuco FM, Silva ASR, Cintra DE, Moura LP, Pauli JR, Ropelle ER. Aerobic Exercise Training Induces the Mitonuclear Imbalance and UPRmt in the Skeletal Muscle of Aged Mice. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2021; 75:2258-2261. [PMID: 32173728 DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glaa059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The impairment of the mitochondrial functions is a hallmark of aging. During aging, there is a downregulation of two mechanisms strictly associated with mitochondrial integrity, including the mitonuclear imbalance (eg, imbalance in mitochondrial- versus nuclear-encoded mitochondrial proteins) and the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt). Here, we evaluated the effects of aerobic exercise in the mitonuclear imbalance and UPRmt markers in the skeletal muscle of old mice. We combined the physiological tests, molecular and bioinformatic analyzes to evaluate the effects of 4 weeks of aerobic exercise training on mitonuclear imbalance and UPRmt markers in the skeletal muscle of young (2 months) and aged (24 months) C57BL/6J mice. Initially, we found that aging reduced several mitochondrial genes in the gastrocnemius muscle, and it was accompanied by the low levels of UPRmt markers, including Yme1l1 and Clpp mRNA. As expected, physical training improved the whole-body metabolism and physical performance of aged mice. The aerobic exercise increased key proteins involved in the mitochondrial biogenesis/functions (VDAC and SIRT1) along with mitochondrial-encoded genes (mtNd1, mtCytB, and mtD-Loop) in the skeletal muscle of old mice. Interestingly, aerobic exercise induced the mitonuclear imbalance, increasing MTCO1/ATP5a ratio and UPRmt markers in the skeletal muscle, including HSP60, Lonp1, and Yme1L1 protein levels in the gastrocnemius muscle of aged mice. These data demonstrate that aerobic exercise training induced mitonuclear imbalance and UPRmt in the skeletal muscle during aging. These phenomena could be involved in the improvement of the mitochondrial metabolism and oxidative capacity in aged individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- André V Cordeiro
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil
| | - Rafael S Brícola
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil
| | - Renata R Braga
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil
| | - Luciene Lenhare
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil
| | - Vagner R R Silva
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil
| | - Chadi P Anaruma
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil.,Department of Physical Education, Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Brazil
| | - Carlos K Katashima
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil
| | - Barbara M Crisol
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil
| | - Fernando M Simabuco
- Laboratory of Functional Properties in Foods, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil
| | - Adelino S R Silva
- Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.,School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Dennys E Cintra
- Laboratory of Nutritional Genomics, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil
| | - Leandro P Moura
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil.,Department of Physical Education, Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Brazil.,CEPECE - Center of Research in Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Limeira, Brazil
| | - José R Pauli
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil.,CEPECE - Center of Research in Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Limeira, Brazil
| | - Eduardo R Ropelle
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil.,CEPECE - Center of Research in Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Limeira, Brazil.,Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
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2
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Rodrigues Silva VR, Katashima CK, Silva CGB, Lenhare L, Micheletti TO, Camargo RL, Ghezzi AC, Camargo JA, Assis AM, Tobar N, Morari J, Razolli DS, Moura LP, Pauli JR, Cintra DE, Velloso LA, Saad MJ, Ropelle ER. Correction for: Hypothalamic S1P/S1PR1 axis controls energy homeostasis in Middle-Aged Rodents: the reversal effects of physical exercise. Aging (Albany NY) 2020; 12:10000. [PMID: 32497021 PMCID: PMC7288962 DOI: 10.18632/aging.103194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2020] [Accepted: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vagner Ramon Rodrigues Silva
- School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, SP, Brazil
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - Luciene Lenhare
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - Ana Carolina Ghezzi
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - Natalia Tobar
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Joseane Morari
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Daniela S. Razolli
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | | | - José Rodrigo Pauli
- School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, SP, Brazil
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
- CEPECE - Research Center of Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Lício Augusto Velloso
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling, Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, University of Campinas, Campinas, 1308-970, Brazil
| | - Mario J.A. Saad
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Rochete Ropelle
- School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, SP, Brazil
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
- CEPECE - Research Center of Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, SP, Brazil
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling, Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, University of Campinas, Campinas, 1308-970, Brazil
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3
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Crisol BM, Veiga CB, Braga RR, Lenhare L, Baptista IL, Gaspar RC, Muñoz VR, Cordeiro AV, da Silva ASR, Cintra DE, Moura LP, Pauli JR, Ropelle ER. NAD + precursor increases aerobic performance in mice. Eur J Nutr 2019; 59:2427-2437. [PMID: 31494696 DOI: 10.1007/s00394-019-02089-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2019] [Accepted: 08/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Nicotinamide riboside (NR) acts as a potent NAD+ precursor and improves mitochondrial oxidative capacity and mitochondrial biogenesis in several organisms. However, the effects of NR supplementation on aerobic performance remain unclear. Here, we evaluated the effects of NR supplementation on the muscle metabolism and aerobic capacity of sedentary and trained mice. METHODS Male C57BL/6 J mice were supplemented with NR (400 mg/Kg/day) over 5 and 10 weeks. The training protocol consisted of 5 weeks of treadmill aerobic exercise, for 60 min a day, 5 days a week. Bioinformatic and physiological assays were combined with biochemical and molecular assays to evaluate the experimental groups. RESULTS NR supplementation by itself did not change the aerobic performance, even though 5 weeks of NR supplementation increased NAD+ levels in the skeletal muscle. However, combining NR supplementation and aerobic training increased the aerobic performance compared to the trained group. This was accompanied by an increased protein content of NMNAT3, the rate-limiting enzyme for NAD + biosynthesis and mitochondrial proteins, including MTCO1 and ATP5a. Interestingly, the transcriptomic analysis using a large panel of isogenic strains of BXD mice confirmed that the Nmnat3 gene in the skeletal muscle is correlated with several mitochondrial markers and with different phenotypes related to physical exercise. Finally, NR supplementation during aerobic training markedly increased the amount of type I fibers in the skeletal muscle. CONCLUSION Taken together, our results indicate that NR may be an interesting strategy to improve mitochondrial metabolism and aerobic capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara M Crisol
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Pedro Zaccaria, 1300, Limeira, SP, 13484-350, Brazil
| | - Camilla B Veiga
- Laboratory of Nutritional Genomics (LabGeN), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, SP, Brazil
| | - Renata R Braga
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Pedro Zaccaria, 1300, Limeira, SP, 13484-350, Brazil
| | - Luciene Lenhare
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Pedro Zaccaria, 1300, Limeira, SP, 13484-350, Brazil.,Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Igor L Baptista
- Laboratory of Cell and Tissue Biology, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, SP, Brazil
| | - Rafael C Gaspar
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Pedro Zaccaria, 1300, Limeira, SP, 13484-350, Brazil
| | - Vitor R Muñoz
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Pedro Zaccaria, 1300, Limeira, SP, 13484-350, Brazil
| | - André V Cordeiro
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Pedro Zaccaria, 1300, Limeira, SP, 13484-350, Brazil
| | - Adelino S R da Silva
- Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.,Medical School, and Postgraduate Program in Physical Education and Sport, School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Dennys E Cintra
- Laboratory of Nutritional Genomics (LabGeN), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, SP, Brazil
| | - Leandro P Moura
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Pedro Zaccaria, 1300, Limeira, SP, 13484-350, Brazil.,CEPECE-Center of Research in Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Limeira, SP, Brazil
| | - José R Pauli
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Pedro Zaccaria, 1300, Limeira, SP, 13484-350, Brazil.,CEPECE-Center of Research in Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Limeira, SP, Brazil
| | - Eduardo R Ropelle
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Pedro Zaccaria, 1300, Limeira, SP, 13484-350, Brazil. .,Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil. .,CEPECE-Center of Research in Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Limeira, SP, Brazil.
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4
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Gaspar RC, Muñoz VR, Kuga GK, Nakandakari SCBR, Crisol BM, Lenhare L, Breda L, Botezelli JD, Sant'Ana MR, Silva ASR, Cintra DE, Moura LP, Ropelle ER, Pauli JR. Acute physical exercise increases
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3K signaling in the hypothalamus of lean mice. Eur J Neurosci 2019; 50:3181-3190. [DOI: 10.1111/ejn.14490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2018] [Revised: 04/27/2019] [Accepted: 05/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Calais Gaspar
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx) University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Limeira Brazil
| | - Vitor Rosetto Muñoz
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx) University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Limeira Brazil
| | - Gabriel Keine Kuga
- Post‐graduate Program in Movement Sciences São Paulo State University (UNESP) Rio Claro Brazil
| | | | - Barbara Moreira Crisol
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx) University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Limeira Brazil
| | - Luciene Lenhare
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx) University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Limeira Brazil
| | - Leonardo Breda
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx) University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Limeira Brazil
| | - José Diego Botezelli
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx) University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Limeira Brazil
| | | | - Adelino S. R. Silva
- Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance Ribeirão Preto Medical School, and Postgraduate Program in Physical Education and Sport School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto University of São Paulo (USP) Ribeirão Preto Brazil
| | - Dennys Esper Cintra
- Laboratory of Nutritional Genomics (LabGeN) University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Limeira Brazil
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling, Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center (OCRC) University of Campinas Campinas Brazil
| | - Leandro Pereira Moura
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx) University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Limeira Brazil
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling, Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center (OCRC) University of Campinas Campinas Brazil
- School of Applied Sciences CEPECE – Center of Research in Sport Sciences University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Limeira Brazil
| | - Eduardo Rochete Ropelle
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx) University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Limeira Brazil
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling, Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center (OCRC) University of Campinas Campinas Brazil
- School of Applied Sciences CEPECE – Center of Research in Sport Sciences University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Limeira Brazil
| | - José Rodrigo Pauli
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx) University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Limeira Brazil
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling, Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center (OCRC) University of Campinas Campinas Brazil
- School of Applied Sciences CEPECE – Center of Research in Sport Sciences University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Limeira Brazil
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5
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Silva VRR, Lenhare L, Katashima CK, Morari J, M-Assis A, Gaspar RS, da Silva ASR, Moura LP, Pauli JR, Cintra DE, Velloso LA, Ropelle ER. TGF-β1 downregulation in the hypothalamus of obese mice through acute exercise. J Cell Biochem 2019; 120:18186-18192. [PMID: 31144370 DOI: 10.1002/jcb.29124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2018] [Revised: 04/27/2019] [Accepted: 04/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Obesity and aging lead to abnormal transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) signaling in the hypothalamus, triggering the imbalance on glucose metabolism and energy homeostasis. Here, we determine the effect of acute exercise on TGF-β1 expression in the hypothalamus of two models of obesity in mice. The bioinformatics analysis was performed to evaluate the correlation between hypothalamic Tgf-β1 messenger RNA (mRNA) and genes related to thermogenesis in the brown adipose tissue (BAT) by using a large panel of isogenic BXD mice. Thereafter, leptin-deficient (ob/ob) mice and obese C57BL/6 mice fed on a high-fat diet (HFD) were submitted to the acute exercise protocol. Transcriptomic analysis by using BXD mouse reference population database revealed that hypothalamic Tgf-β1 mRNA is negatively correlated with genes related to thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue of BXD mice, such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator and is positively correlated with respiratory exchange ratio. In agreement with these results, leptin-deficient (ob/ob) and HFD-fed mice displayed high levels of Tgf-β1 mRNA in the hypothalamus and reduction of Pgc1α mRNA in BAT. Interestingly, an acute exercise session reduced TGF-β1 expression in the hypothalamus, increased Pgc1α mRNA in the BAT and reduced food consumption in obese mice. Our results demonstrated that acute physical exercise suppressed hypothalamic TGF-β1 expression, increasing Pgc1α mRNA in BAT in obese mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vagner R R Silva
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luciene Lenhare
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Carlos K Katashima
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Joseane Morari
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling, Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Alexandre M-Assis
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling, Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo S Gaspar
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling, Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Adelino S R da Silva
- Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.,School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Leandro P Moura
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - José R Pauli
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil.,CEPECE-Research Center of Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Dennys E Cintra
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Licio A Velloso
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling, Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Eduardo R Ropelle
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil.,CEPECE-Research Center of Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
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6
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Crisol BM, Veiga CB, Lenhare L, Braga RR, Silva VR, da Silva AS, Cintra DE, Moura LP, Pauli JR, Ropelle ER. Nicotinamide riboside induces a thermogenic response in lean mice. Life Sci 2018; 211:1-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2018.09.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2018] [Revised: 08/31/2018] [Accepted: 09/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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7
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Silva VRR, Micheletti TO, Katashima CK, Lenhare L, Morari J, Moura‐Assis A, Lima‐Júnior JC, Camargo JA, Passos GR, Gaspar RS, Velloso LA, Saad MJ, da Silva ASR, Moura LP, Cintra DE, Pauli JR, Ropelle ER. Exercise activates the hypothalamic S1PR1–STAT3 axis through the central action of interleukin 6 in mice. J Cell Physiol 2018; 233:9426-9436. [DOI: 10.1002/jcp.26818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2018] [Accepted: 04/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vagner R. R. Silva
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx) School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas Limeira São Paulo Brazil
- Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Thayana O. Micheletti
- Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Carlos K. Katashima
- Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Luciene Lenhare
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx) School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas Limeira São Paulo Brazil
- Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Joseane Morari
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center (OCRC), University of Campinas Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Alexandre Moura‐Assis
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center (OCRC), University of Campinas Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - José C. Lima‐Júnior
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center (OCRC), University of Campinas Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Juliana A. Camargo
- Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Gabriela R. Passos
- Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Rodrigo S. Gaspar
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx) School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas Limeira São Paulo Brazil
| | - Licio A. Velloso
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center (OCRC), University of Campinas Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Mario J. Saad
- Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Adelino S. R. da Silva
- School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirao Preto and Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo Ribeirao Preto São Paulo Brazil
- Laboratory of Nutritional Genomics (LabGeN) School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Limeira São Paulo Brazil
| | - Leandro P. Moura
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx) School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas Limeira São Paulo Brazil
| | - Dennys E. Cintra
- Laboratory of Nutritional Genomics (LabGeN) School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Limeira São Paulo Brazil
| | - José R. Pauli
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx) School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas Limeira São Paulo Brazil
- CEPECE ‐ Center of Research in Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Limeira São Paulo Brazil
| | - Eduardo R. Ropelle
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx) School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas Limeira São Paulo Brazil
- Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas São Paulo Brazil
- CEPECE ‐ Center of Research in Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Limeira São Paulo Brazil
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center (OCRC), University of Campinas Campinas São Paulo Brazil
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8
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Silva VRR, Katashima CK, Lenhare L, Silva CGB, Morari J, Camargo RL, Velloso LA, Saad MA, da Silva ASR, Pauli JR, Ropelle ER. Chronic exercise reduces hypothalamic transforming growth factor-β1 in middle-aged obese mice. Aging (Albany NY) 2018; 9:1926-1940. [PMID: 28854149 PMCID: PMC5611986 DOI: 10.18632/aging.101281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2017] [Accepted: 08/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Obesity and aging are associated with hypothalamic inflammation, hyperphagia and abnormalities in the thermogenesis control. It has been demonstrated that the association between aging and obesity induces hypothalamic inflammation and metabolic disorders, at least in part, through the atypical hypothalamic transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β1). Physical exercise has been used to modulate several metabolic parameters. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of chronic exercise on TGF-β1 expression in the hypothalamus of Middle-Aged mice submitted to a one year of high-fat diet (HFD) treatment. We observed that long-term of HFD-feeding induced hypothalamic TGF-β1 accumulation, potentiated the hypothalamic inflammation, body weight gain and defective thermogenesis of Middle-Aged mice when compared to Middle-Aged animals fed on chow diet. As expected, chronic exercise induced negative energy balance, reduced food consumption and increasing the energy expenditure, which promotes body weight loss. Interestingly, exercise training reduced the TGF-β1 expression and IkB-α ser32 phosphorylation in the hypothalamus of Middle-Aged obese mice. Taken together our study demonstrated that chronic exercise suppressed the TGF-β1/IkB-α axis in the hypothalamus and improved the energy homeostasis in an animal model of obesity-associated to aging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vagner R R Silva
- School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, SP, Brazil.,Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Carlos K Katashima
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Luciene Lenhare
- School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, SP, Brazil.,Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Carla G B Silva
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Joseane Morari
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling, Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, University of Campinas, Campinas, 1308-970, Brazil
| | - Rafael L Camargo
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Licio A Velloso
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling, Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, University of Campinas, Campinas, 1308-970, Brazil
| | - Mario A Saad
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Adelino S R da Silva
- Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, USP, School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Jose Rodrigo Pauli
- School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, SP, Brazil.,CEPECE - Research Center of Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, SP, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Rochete Ropelle
- School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, SP, Brazil.,Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.,CEPECE - Research Center of Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, SP, Brazil
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9
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Belozo FL, Katashima CK, Cordeiro AV, Lenhare L, Alves JF, Silva VRR. Effects of ninety minutes per week of continuous aerobic exercise on blood pressure in hypertensive obese humans. J Exerc Rehabil 2018; 14:126-132. [PMID: 29511663 PMCID: PMC5833957 DOI: 10.12965/jer.1835162.581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2017] [Accepted: 01/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The main objective of this study was to examine the effect of continuous aerobic training (CAT) in hypertensive, obese people. Seven patients of average age (45.3±3.9 years), height (1.63±0.1 m), body weight (89.09±22.0 kg), and body mass index (33.44±8.6 kg/m2) were subjected to the training. CAT was performed in thrice-weekly nonconsecutive sessions (90 min per week) with intervals of 48 hr between each session. The training sessions entailed 30 min of walking at an intensity of 70%–80% of the maximum heart rate (MHR) on a treadmill over a period of eight weeks, giving a total of 24 sessions. Through correlation analyses, we found significant improvement in the systolic pressure (R=0.5675, P=0.0253) and diastolic pressure (R=0.7083, P=0.0088) when the last session was compared to the first session of training. We found no differences in the diastolic pressure and systolic pressure before, during and after 15 min of the protocol exercise. The program showed a large effect size (ES) for systolic pressure (ES=0.85) and a small ES for diastolic pressure (ES=0.33). We found no differences in the blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) during and after the training of obese hypertensive humans, but we found a positively significant correlation between HR and BP in the last session and a large ES, suggesting that this protocol exercise might have significance effect in the long term.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felipe Lovaglio Belozo
- Department of Sport Sciences, School of Applied Science, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Limeira, Brazil
| | - Carlos K Katashima
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - André V Cordeiro
- Department of Sport Sciences, School of Applied Science, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Limeira, Brazil
| | - Luciene Lenhare
- Department of Sport Sciences, School of Applied Science, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Limeira, Brazil.,Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Jean F Alves
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Vagner Ramon Rodrigues Silva
- Department of Sport Sciences, School of Applied Science, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Limeira, Brazil.,Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
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Crisol BM, Lenhare L, Gaspar RS, Gaspar RC, Muñoz VR, da Silva AS, Cintra DE, de Moura LP, Pauli JR, Ropelle ER. The role of physical exercise on Sestrin1 and 2 accumulations in the skeletal muscle of mice. Life Sci 2018; 194:98-103. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2017.12.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2017] [Revised: 11/21/2017] [Accepted: 12/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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11
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Silva VRR, Katashima CK, Bueno Silva CG, Lenhare L, Micheletti TO, Camargo RL, Ghezzi AC, Camargo JA, Assis AM, Tobar N, Morari J, Razolli DS, Moura LP, Pauli JR, Cintra DE, Velloso LA, Saad MJA, Ropelle ER. Hypothalamic S1P/S1PR1 axis controls energy homeostasis in Middle-Aged Rodents: the reversal effects of physical exercise. Aging (Albany NY) 2017; 9:142-155. [PMID: 28039439 PMCID: PMC5310661 DOI: 10.18632/aging.101138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2016] [Accepted: 11/29/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Recently, we demonstrated that the hypothalamic S1PR1/STAT3 axis plays a critical role in the control of food consumption and energy expenditure in rodents. Here, we found that reduction of hypothalamic S1PR1 expression occurs in an age-dependent manner, and was associated with defective thermogenic signaling and weight gain. To address the physiological relevance of these findings, we investigated the effects of chronic and acute exercise on the hypothalamic S1PR1/STAT3 axis. Chronic exercise increased S1PR1 expression and STAT3 phosphorylation in the hypothalamus, restoring the anorexigenic and thermogenic signals in middle-aged mice. Acutely, exercise increased sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) levels in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of young rats, whereas the administration of CSF from exercised young rats into the hypothalamus of middle-aged rats at rest was sufficient to reduce the food intake. Finally, the intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration of S1PR1 activators, including the bioactive lipid molecule S1P, and pharmacological S1PR1 activator, SEW2871, induced a potent STAT3 phosphorylation and anorexigenic response in middle-aged rats. Overall, these results suggest that hypothalamic S1PR1 is important for the maintenance of energy balance and provide new insights into the mechanism by which exercise controls the anorexigenic and thermogenic signals in the central nervous system during the aging process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vagner Ramon Rodrigues Silva
- School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, SP, Brazil.,Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Carla G Bueno Silva
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Luciene Lenhare
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - Ana Carolina Ghezzi
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - Natalia Tobar
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Joseane Morari
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Daniela S Razolli
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | | | - José Rodrigo Pauli
- School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, SP, Brazil.,Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.,CEPECE - Research Center of Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Lício Augusto Velloso
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.,Laboratory of Cell Signaling, Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, University of Campinas, Campinas, 1308-970, Brazil
| | - Mario J A Saad
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Rochete Ropelle
- School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, SP, Brazil.,Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.,CEPECE - Research Center of Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, SP, Brazil.,Laboratory of Cell Signaling, Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, University of Campinas, Campinas, 1308-970, Brazil
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12
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Katashima CK, Silva VRR, Lenhare L, Marin RM, Carvalheira JBC. iNOS promotes hypothalamic insulin resistance associated with deregulation of energy balance and obesity in rodents. Sci Rep 2017; 7:9265. [PMID: 28835706 PMCID: PMC5569114 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-08920-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2016] [Accepted: 07/20/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Inducible nitric oxide (iNOS)-mediated S-nitrosation of the metabolic signaling pathway has emerged as a post-translational modification that triggers insulin resistance in obesity and aging. However, the effects of S-nitrosation in controlling energy homeostasis are unknown. Thus, in the present study we aimed to evaluate the effects of S-nitrosation in insulin signaling pathway in the hypothalamus of rodents. Herein, we demonstrated that the intracerebroventricular infusion of the nitric oxide (NO) donor S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) promoted hypothalamic insulin signaling resistance and replicated the food intake pattern of obese individuals. Indeed, obesity induced S-nitrosation of hypothalamic IR and Akt, whereas inhibition of iNOS or S-nitrosation of insulin signaling pathway protected against hypothalamic insulin resistance and normalized energy homeostasis. Overall, these findings indicated that S-nitrosation of insulin signaling pathway is required to sustain hypothalamic insulin resistance in obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Luciene Lenhare
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Miguel Marin
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil
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Silva VRR, Katashima CK, Lenhare L, Silva CGB, Camargo RL, Cordeiro AV, Forte LDM, Gaspar RC, Muñoz VR, Cintra DE, Pauli JR, Blouet C, Vidal-Puig A, Ropelle ER. Hypoxia-inducible Factor 2 Alpha Mediates Exercise-induced Hypothalamic Glucose Sensing. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2017. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000519709.07040.00] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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14
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Lenhare L, Silva VR, Katashima CK, Micheletti TO, Botezelli JD, Gaspar RC, Gaspar RS, Muñoz VR, Marinho R, Moura LP, Cintra DE, Pauli JR, Ropelle ER. Chronic Exercise Reduces The Sirt1 S-nitrosation In The Liver Of Old Mice. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2016. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000487713.37980.b9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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15
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Silva VRR, Micheletti TO, Pimentel GD, Katashima CK, Lenhare L, Morari J, Mendes MCS, Razolli DS, Rocha GZ, de Souza CT, Ryu D, Prada PO, Velloso LA, Carvalheira JBC, Pauli JR, Cintra DE, Ropelle ER. Hypothalamic S1P/S1PR1 axis controls energy homeostasis. Nat Commun 2014; 5:4859. [PMID: 25255053 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2014] [Accepted: 07/31/2014] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1PR1) is a G-protein-coupled receptor for sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) that has a role in many physiological and pathophysiological processes. Here we show that the S1P/S1PR1 signalling pathway in hypothalamic neurons regulates energy homeostasis in rodents. We demonstrate that S1PR1 protein is highly enriched in hypothalamic POMC neurons of rats. Intracerebroventricular injections of the bioactive lipid, S1P, reduce food consumption and increase rat energy expenditure through persistent activation of STAT3 and the melanocortin system. Similarly, the selective disruption of hypothalamic S1PR1 increases food intake and reduces the respiratory exchange ratio. We further show that STAT3 controls S1PR1 expression in neurons via a positive feedback mechanism. Interestingly, several models of obesity and cancer anorexia display an imbalance of hypothalamic S1P/S1PR1/STAT3 axis, whereas pharmacological intervention ameliorates these phenotypes. Taken together, our data demonstrate that the neuronal S1P/S1PR1/STAT3 signalling axis plays a critical role in the control of energy homeostasis in rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vagner R R Silva
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx). School of Applied Science, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Pedro Zaccarias, 1300, CEP 13484-350 Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Thayana O Micheletti
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Gustavo D Pimentel
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Carlos K Katashima
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luciene Lenhare
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Joseane Morari
- Laboratory of Cell Signalling, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Maria Carolina S Mendes
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Daniela S Razolli
- Laboratory of Cell Signalling, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Guilherme Z Rocha
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Claudio T de Souza
- Laboratory of Exercise Biochemistry and Physiology, Health Sciences Unit, University of Southern Santa Catarina, CEP 88806-000 Criciúma, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Dongryeol Ryu
- Laboratory of Integrative and Systems Physiology, School of Life Sciences, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Patrícia O Prada
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Lício A Velloso
- Laboratory of Cell Signalling, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - José B C Carvalheira
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - José Rodrigo Pauli
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx). School of Applied Science, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Pedro Zaccarias, 1300, CEP 13484-350 Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Dennys E Cintra
- 1] Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx). School of Applied Science, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Pedro Zaccarias, 1300, CEP 13484-350 Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil [2] Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil [3] Laboratory of Cell Signalling, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Eduardo R Ropelle
- 1] Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx). School of Applied Science, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Pedro Zaccarias, 1300, CEP 13484-350 Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil [2] Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
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