1
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Brícola RS, Cordeiro AV, Crisol BM, Braga RR, de Melo DG, Rocha MB, Gaspar RC, Nakandakari SCBR, Silva VRR, Anaruma CP, Katashima CK, Canciglieri RDS, Munõz VR, Pavan ICB, Pinto AP, Simabuco FM, Silva ASRD, Moura LP, Pauli JR, Cintra DE, Ropelle ER. Aging reduces ABHD5 protein content in the adipose tissue of mice: The reversal effect of exercise. Cell Biochem Funct 2023; 41:128-137. [PMID: 36515301 DOI: 10.1002/cbf.3770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Revised: 10/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Dysfunction of the adipose tissue metabolism is considered as a significant hallmark of aging. It has been proposed that α-β hydrolase domain containing 5 (ABHD5) plays a critical role in the control of lipolysis. However, the role of ABHD5 in the control of lipolysis during aging or exercise is unknown. Here we combined the experimental mouse model with transcriptomic analyzes by using murine and human databases to explore the role of ABHD5 in the adipose tissue during aging and in response to exercise. Transcriptomic data revealed a downregulation of Abhd5 messenger RNA levels in the subcutaneous white adipose tissue (scWAT) over time in individuals from 20 to 69 years old. Aged mice displayed dramatic reduction of ABHD5 protein content and lipolytic-related proteins in the scWAT. Interestingly, 4 weeks of high-intensity interval training increased ABHD5 protein level and restored the lipolytic pathway in the scWAT of aged mice. Altogether, our findings demonstrated that aging affects ABHD5 content in the adipose tissue of mice and humans. Conversely, exercise increases ABHD5 activity, recovering the lipolytic activity in aged mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael S Brícola
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - André V Cordeiro
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Barbara M Crisol
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Renata R Braga
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Diego G de Melo
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Matheus B Rocha
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rafael C Gaspar
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Susana C B R Nakandakari
- Laboratory of Nutritional Genomics (LabGeN), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Vagner R R Silva
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Chadi P Anaruma
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Carlos K Katashima
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Raphael D S Canciglieri
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Vitor R Munõz
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Isadora C B Pavan
- Multidisciplinary Laboratory of Food and Health, School of Applied Sciences, State University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ana P Pinto
- Ribeirão Preto Medical School, School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fernando M Simabuco
- Multidisciplinary Laboratory of Food and Health, School of Applied Sciences, State University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Adelino S R da Silva
- Ribeirão Preto Medical School, School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Leandro P Moura
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil.,CEPECE-Center of Research in Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - José R Pauli
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil.,CEPECE-Center of Research in Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil.,Laboratory of Cell Signaling-Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Dennys E Cintra
- Laboratory of Nutritional Genomics (LabGeN), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil.,Laboratory of Cell Signaling-Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Eduardo R Ropelle
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil.,CEPECE-Center of Research in Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil.,Laboratory of Cell Signaling-Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.,Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
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2
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Cordeiro AV, Brícola RS, Braga RR, Lenhare L, Silva VRR, Anaruma CP, Katashima CK, Crisol BM, Simabuco FM, Silva ASR, Cintra DE, Moura LP, Pauli JR, Ropelle ER. Aerobic Exercise Training Induces the Mitonuclear Imbalance and UPRmt in the Skeletal Muscle of Aged Mice. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2021; 75:2258-2261. [PMID: 32173728 DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glaa059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The impairment of the mitochondrial functions is a hallmark of aging. During aging, there is a downregulation of two mechanisms strictly associated with mitochondrial integrity, including the mitonuclear imbalance (eg, imbalance in mitochondrial- versus nuclear-encoded mitochondrial proteins) and the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt). Here, we evaluated the effects of aerobic exercise in the mitonuclear imbalance and UPRmt markers in the skeletal muscle of old mice. We combined the physiological tests, molecular and bioinformatic analyzes to evaluate the effects of 4 weeks of aerobic exercise training on mitonuclear imbalance and UPRmt markers in the skeletal muscle of young (2 months) and aged (24 months) C57BL/6J mice. Initially, we found that aging reduced several mitochondrial genes in the gastrocnemius muscle, and it was accompanied by the low levels of UPRmt markers, including Yme1l1 and Clpp mRNA. As expected, physical training improved the whole-body metabolism and physical performance of aged mice. The aerobic exercise increased key proteins involved in the mitochondrial biogenesis/functions (VDAC and SIRT1) along with mitochondrial-encoded genes (mtNd1, mtCytB, and mtD-Loop) in the skeletal muscle of old mice. Interestingly, aerobic exercise induced the mitonuclear imbalance, increasing MTCO1/ATP5a ratio and UPRmt markers in the skeletal muscle, including HSP60, Lonp1, and Yme1L1 protein levels in the gastrocnemius muscle of aged mice. These data demonstrate that aerobic exercise training induced mitonuclear imbalance and UPRmt in the skeletal muscle during aging. These phenomena could be involved in the improvement of the mitochondrial metabolism and oxidative capacity in aged individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- André V Cordeiro
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil
| | - Rafael S Brícola
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil
| | - Renata R Braga
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil
| | - Luciene Lenhare
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil
| | - Vagner R R Silva
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil
| | - Chadi P Anaruma
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil.,Department of Physical Education, Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Brazil
| | - Carlos K Katashima
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil
| | - Barbara M Crisol
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil
| | - Fernando M Simabuco
- Laboratory of Functional Properties in Foods, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil
| | - Adelino S R Silva
- Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.,School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Dennys E Cintra
- Laboratory of Nutritional Genomics, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil
| | - Leandro P Moura
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil.,Department of Physical Education, Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Brazil.,CEPECE - Center of Research in Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Limeira, Brazil
| | - José R Pauli
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil.,CEPECE - Center of Research in Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Limeira, Brazil
| | - Eduardo R Ropelle
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil.,CEPECE - Center of Research in Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Limeira, Brazil.,Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
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3
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Silva VRR, Lenhare L, Katashima CK, Morari J, M-Assis A, Gaspar RS, da Silva ASR, Moura LP, Pauli JR, Cintra DE, Velloso LA, Ropelle ER. TGF-β1 downregulation in the hypothalamus of obese mice through acute exercise. J Cell Biochem 2019; 120:18186-18192. [PMID: 31144370 DOI: 10.1002/jcb.29124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2018] [Revised: 04/27/2019] [Accepted: 04/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Obesity and aging lead to abnormal transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) signaling in the hypothalamus, triggering the imbalance on glucose metabolism and energy homeostasis. Here, we determine the effect of acute exercise on TGF-β1 expression in the hypothalamus of two models of obesity in mice. The bioinformatics analysis was performed to evaluate the correlation between hypothalamic Tgf-β1 messenger RNA (mRNA) and genes related to thermogenesis in the brown adipose tissue (BAT) by using a large panel of isogenic BXD mice. Thereafter, leptin-deficient (ob/ob) mice and obese C57BL/6 mice fed on a high-fat diet (HFD) were submitted to the acute exercise protocol. Transcriptomic analysis by using BXD mouse reference population database revealed that hypothalamic Tgf-β1 mRNA is negatively correlated with genes related to thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue of BXD mice, such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator and is positively correlated with respiratory exchange ratio. In agreement with these results, leptin-deficient (ob/ob) and HFD-fed mice displayed high levels of Tgf-β1 mRNA in the hypothalamus and reduction of Pgc1α mRNA in BAT. Interestingly, an acute exercise session reduced TGF-β1 expression in the hypothalamus, increased Pgc1α mRNA in the BAT and reduced food consumption in obese mice. Our results demonstrated that acute physical exercise suppressed hypothalamic TGF-β1 expression, increasing Pgc1α mRNA in BAT in obese mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vagner R R Silva
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luciene Lenhare
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Carlos K Katashima
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Joseane Morari
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling, Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Alexandre M-Assis
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling, Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo S Gaspar
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling, Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Adelino S R da Silva
- Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.,School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Leandro P Moura
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - José R Pauli
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil.,CEPECE-Research Center of Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Dennys E Cintra
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Licio A Velloso
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling, Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Eduardo R Ropelle
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil.,CEPECE-Research Center of Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
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4
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Silva VRR, Micheletti TO, Katashima CK, Lenhare L, Morari J, Moura‐Assis A, Lima‐Júnior JC, Camargo JA, Passos GR, Gaspar RS, Velloso LA, Saad MJ, da Silva ASR, Moura LP, Cintra DE, Pauli JR, Ropelle ER. Exercise activates the hypothalamic S1PR1–STAT3 axis through the central action of interleukin 6 in mice. J Cell Physiol 2018; 233:9426-9436. [DOI: 10.1002/jcp.26818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2018] [Accepted: 04/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vagner R. R. Silva
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx) School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas Limeira São Paulo Brazil
- Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Thayana O. Micheletti
- Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Carlos K. Katashima
- Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Luciene Lenhare
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx) School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas Limeira São Paulo Brazil
- Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Joseane Morari
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center (OCRC), University of Campinas Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Alexandre Moura‐Assis
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center (OCRC), University of Campinas Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - José C. Lima‐Júnior
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center (OCRC), University of Campinas Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Juliana A. Camargo
- Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Gabriela R. Passos
- Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Rodrigo S. Gaspar
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx) School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas Limeira São Paulo Brazil
| | - Licio A. Velloso
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center (OCRC), University of Campinas Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Mario J. Saad
- Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Adelino S. R. da Silva
- School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirao Preto and Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo Ribeirao Preto São Paulo Brazil
- Laboratory of Nutritional Genomics (LabGeN) School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Limeira São Paulo Brazil
| | - Leandro P. Moura
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx) School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas Limeira São Paulo Brazil
| | - Dennys E. Cintra
- Laboratory of Nutritional Genomics (LabGeN) School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Limeira São Paulo Brazil
| | - José R. Pauli
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx) School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas Limeira São Paulo Brazil
- CEPECE ‐ Center of Research in Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Limeira São Paulo Brazil
| | - Eduardo R. Ropelle
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx) School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas Limeira São Paulo Brazil
- Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas São Paulo Brazil
- CEPECE ‐ Center of Research in Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Limeira São Paulo Brazil
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center (OCRC), University of Campinas Campinas São Paulo Brazil
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5
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Silva VRR, Katashima CK, Lenhare L, Silva CGB, Morari J, Camargo RL, Velloso LA, Saad MA, da Silva ASR, Pauli JR, Ropelle ER. Chronic exercise reduces hypothalamic transforming growth factor-β1 in middle-aged obese mice. Aging (Albany NY) 2018; 9:1926-1940. [PMID: 28854149 PMCID: PMC5611986 DOI: 10.18632/aging.101281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2017] [Accepted: 08/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Obesity and aging are associated with hypothalamic inflammation, hyperphagia and abnormalities in the thermogenesis control. It has been demonstrated that the association between aging and obesity induces hypothalamic inflammation and metabolic disorders, at least in part, through the atypical hypothalamic transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β1). Physical exercise has been used to modulate several metabolic parameters. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of chronic exercise on TGF-β1 expression in the hypothalamus of Middle-Aged mice submitted to a one year of high-fat diet (HFD) treatment. We observed that long-term of HFD-feeding induced hypothalamic TGF-β1 accumulation, potentiated the hypothalamic inflammation, body weight gain and defective thermogenesis of Middle-Aged mice when compared to Middle-Aged animals fed on chow diet. As expected, chronic exercise induced negative energy balance, reduced food consumption and increasing the energy expenditure, which promotes body weight loss. Interestingly, exercise training reduced the TGF-β1 expression and IkB-α ser32 phosphorylation in the hypothalamus of Middle-Aged obese mice. Taken together our study demonstrated that chronic exercise suppressed the TGF-β1/IkB-α axis in the hypothalamus and improved the energy homeostasis in an animal model of obesity-associated to aging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vagner R R Silva
- School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, SP, Brazil.,Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Carlos K Katashima
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Luciene Lenhare
- School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, SP, Brazil.,Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Carla G B Silva
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Joseane Morari
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling, Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, University of Campinas, Campinas, 1308-970, Brazil
| | - Rafael L Camargo
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Licio A Velloso
- Laboratory of Cell Signaling, Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, University of Campinas, Campinas, 1308-970, Brazil
| | - Mario A Saad
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Adelino S R da Silva
- Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, USP, School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Jose Rodrigo Pauli
- School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, SP, Brazil.,CEPECE - Research Center of Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, SP, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Rochete Ropelle
- School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, SP, Brazil.,Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.,CEPECE - Research Center of Sport Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, SP, Brazil
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6
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Belozo FL, Katashima CK, Cordeiro AV, Lenhare L, Alves JF, Silva VRR. Effects of ninety minutes per week of continuous aerobic exercise on blood pressure in hypertensive obese humans. J Exerc Rehabil 2018; 14:126-132. [PMID: 29511663 PMCID: PMC5833957 DOI: 10.12965/jer.1835162.581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2017] [Accepted: 01/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The main objective of this study was to examine the effect of continuous aerobic training (CAT) in hypertensive, obese people. Seven patients of average age (45.3±3.9 years), height (1.63±0.1 m), body weight (89.09±22.0 kg), and body mass index (33.44±8.6 kg/m2) were subjected to the training. CAT was performed in thrice-weekly nonconsecutive sessions (90 min per week) with intervals of 48 hr between each session. The training sessions entailed 30 min of walking at an intensity of 70%–80% of the maximum heart rate (MHR) on a treadmill over a period of eight weeks, giving a total of 24 sessions. Through correlation analyses, we found significant improvement in the systolic pressure (R=0.5675, P=0.0253) and diastolic pressure (R=0.7083, P=0.0088) when the last session was compared to the first session of training. We found no differences in the diastolic pressure and systolic pressure before, during and after 15 min of the protocol exercise. The program showed a large effect size (ES) for systolic pressure (ES=0.85) and a small ES for diastolic pressure (ES=0.33). We found no differences in the blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) during and after the training of obese hypertensive humans, but we found a positively significant correlation between HR and BP in the last session and a large ES, suggesting that this protocol exercise might have significance effect in the long term.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felipe Lovaglio Belozo
- Department of Sport Sciences, School of Applied Science, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Limeira, Brazil
| | - Carlos K Katashima
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - André V Cordeiro
- Department of Sport Sciences, School of Applied Science, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Limeira, Brazil
| | - Luciene Lenhare
- Department of Sport Sciences, School of Applied Science, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Limeira, Brazil.,Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Jean F Alves
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Vagner Ramon Rodrigues Silva
- Department of Sport Sciences, School of Applied Science, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Limeira, Brazil.,Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
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7
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Katashima CK, Silva VR, Gomes TL, Pichard C, Pimentel GD. Ursolic acid and mechanisms of actions on adipose and muscle tissue: a systematic review. Obes Rev 2017; 18:700-711. [PMID: 28335087 DOI: 10.1111/obr.12523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2016] [Revised: 01/21/2017] [Accepted: 01/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
This systematic review aimed at addressing the ursolic acid actions as an adjunctive treatment of the obesity-mediated metabolic abnormalities. To explore our aims, we used the literature search including clinical and animal studies using the Medline and Google Scholar (up to December 2015). Out of 63 screened studies, 17 presented eligibility criteria, such as the use of ursolic acid on adiposity, energy expenditure and skeletal muscle mass in mice and humans. In the literature, we found that several physiological and molecular mechanisms are implicated in the effects of ursolic acid on obesity, energy expenditure, hepatic steatosis, skeletal muscle mass loss and physical fitness, such as (1) increase of thermogenesis by modulation adipocyte transcription factors, activation of 5' adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase and overexpression of the uncoupling protein 1 thermogenic marker; (2) enhancement of skeletal muscle mass by activation in bloodstream growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 concentrations secretion, as well as in the activation of mammalian target of rapamycin and inhibition of ring-finger protein-1; and (3) improvement of physical fitness by skeletal muscle proliferator-activated receptor gamma co-activator alpha and sirtuin 1 expression. Therefore, supplementation with ursolic acid may be an adjunctive therapy for prevention and treatment of obesity-mediated and muscle mass-mediated metabolic consequences.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Tatyanne L Gomes
- Clinical and Sports Nutrition Research Laboratory (Labince), School of Nutrition (FANUT), Federal University of Goias (UFG), Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - Claude Pichard
- Nutrition Unit, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Gustavo D Pimentel
- Clinical and Sports Nutrition Research Laboratory (Labince), School of Nutrition (FANUT), Federal University of Goias (UFG), Goiânia, GO, Brazil
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8
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Silva VRR, Katashima CK, Lenhare L, Silva CGB, Camargo RL, Cordeiro AV, Forte LDM, Gaspar RC, Muñoz VR, Cintra DE, Pauli JR, Blouet C, Vidal-Puig A, Ropelle ER. Hypoxia-inducible Factor 2 Alpha Mediates Exercise-induced Hypothalamic Glucose Sensing. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2017. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000519709.07040.00] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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9
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Lenhare L, Silva VR, Katashima CK, Micheletti TO, Botezelli JD, Gaspar RC, Gaspar RS, Muñoz VR, Marinho R, Moura LP, Cintra DE, Pauli JR, Ropelle ER. Chronic Exercise Reduces The Sirt1 S-nitrosation In The Liver Of Old Mice. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2016. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000487713.37980.b9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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10
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Clarke JR, Lyra E Silva NM, Figueiredo CP, Frozza RL, Ledo JH, Beckman D, Katashima CK, Razolli D, Carvalho BM, Frazão R, Silveira MA, Ribeiro FC, Bomfim TR, Neves FS, Klein WL, Medeiros R, LaFerla FM, Carvalheira JB, Saad MJ, Munoz DP, Velloso LA, Ferreira ST, De Felice FG. Alzheimer-associated Aβ oligomers impact the central nervous system to induce peripheral metabolic deregulation. EMBO Mol Med 2015; 7:190-210. [PMID: 25617315 PMCID: PMC4328648 DOI: 10.15252/emmm.201404183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 154] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated with peripheral metabolic disorders. Clinical/epidemiological data indicate increased risk of diabetes in AD patients. Here, we show that intracerebroventricular infusion of AD-associated Aβ oligomers (AβOs) in mice triggered peripheral glucose intolerance, a phenomenon further verified in two transgenic mouse models of AD. Systemically injected AβOs failed to induce glucose intolerance, suggesting AβOs target brain regions involved in peripheral metabolic control. Accordingly, we show that AβOs affected hypothalamic neurons in culture, inducing eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2α phosphorylation (eIF2α-P). AβOs further induced eIF2α-P and activated pro-inflammatory IKKβ/NF-κB signaling in the hypothalamus of mice and macaques. AβOs failed to trigger peripheral glucose intolerance in tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) receptor 1 knockout mice. Pharmacological inhibition of brain inflammation and endoplasmic reticulum stress prevented glucose intolerance in mice, indicating that AβOs act via a central route to affect peripheral glucose homeostasis. While the hypothalamus has been largely ignored in the AD field, our findings indicate that AβOs affect this brain region and reveal novel shared molecular mechanisms between hypothalamic dysfunction in metabolic disorders and AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia R Clarke
- Institute of Medical Biochemistry Leopoldo de Meis Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil School of Pharmacy Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Natalia M Lyra E Silva
- Institute of Medical Biochemistry Leopoldo de Meis Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Claudia P Figueiredo
- School of Pharmacy Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Rudimar L Frozza
- Institute of Medical Biochemistry Leopoldo de Meis Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Jose H Ledo
- Institute of Medical Biochemistry Leopoldo de Meis Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Danielle Beckman
- Institute of Medical Biochemistry Leopoldo de Meis Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Carlos K Katashima
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Daniela Razolli
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Bruno M Carvalho
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Renata Frazão
- Department of Anatomy, Institute of Biomedical Sciences University of São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Marina A Silveira
- Department of Anatomy, Institute of Biomedical Sciences University of São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Felipe C Ribeiro
- Institute of Medical Biochemistry Leopoldo de Meis Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Theresa R Bomfim
- Institute of Medical Biochemistry Leopoldo de Meis Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Fernanda S Neves
- School of Pharmacy Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - William L Klein
- Department of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA
| | - Rodrigo Medeiros
- Institute for Memory Impairments and Neurological Disorders University of California, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Frank M LaFerla
- Institute for Memory Impairments and Neurological Disorders University of California, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Jose B Carvalheira
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Mario J Saad
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Douglas P Munoz
- Center for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Licio A Velloso
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Sergio T Ferreira
- Institute of Medical Biochemistry Leopoldo de Meis Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil Institute of Biophysics Carlos Chagas Filho Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Fernanda G De Felice
- Institute of Medical Biochemistry Leopoldo de Meis Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
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11
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Silva VRR, Micheletti TO, Pimentel GD, Katashima CK, Lenhare L, Morari J, Mendes MCS, Razolli DS, Rocha GZ, de Souza CT, Ryu D, Prada PO, Velloso LA, Carvalheira JBC, Pauli JR, Cintra DE, Ropelle ER. Hypothalamic S1P/S1PR1 axis controls energy homeostasis. Nat Commun 2014; 5:4859. [PMID: 25255053 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2014] [Accepted: 07/31/2014] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1PR1) is a G-protein-coupled receptor for sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) that has a role in many physiological and pathophysiological processes. Here we show that the S1P/S1PR1 signalling pathway in hypothalamic neurons regulates energy homeostasis in rodents. We demonstrate that S1PR1 protein is highly enriched in hypothalamic POMC neurons of rats. Intracerebroventricular injections of the bioactive lipid, S1P, reduce food consumption and increase rat energy expenditure through persistent activation of STAT3 and the melanocortin system. Similarly, the selective disruption of hypothalamic S1PR1 increases food intake and reduces the respiratory exchange ratio. We further show that STAT3 controls S1PR1 expression in neurons via a positive feedback mechanism. Interestingly, several models of obesity and cancer anorexia display an imbalance of hypothalamic S1P/S1PR1/STAT3 axis, whereas pharmacological intervention ameliorates these phenotypes. Taken together, our data demonstrate that the neuronal S1P/S1PR1/STAT3 signalling axis plays a critical role in the control of energy homeostasis in rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vagner R R Silva
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx). School of Applied Science, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Pedro Zaccarias, 1300, CEP 13484-350 Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Thayana O Micheletti
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Gustavo D Pimentel
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Carlos K Katashima
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luciene Lenhare
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Joseane Morari
- Laboratory of Cell Signalling, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Maria Carolina S Mendes
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Daniela S Razolli
- Laboratory of Cell Signalling, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Guilherme Z Rocha
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Claudio T de Souza
- Laboratory of Exercise Biochemistry and Physiology, Health Sciences Unit, University of Southern Santa Catarina, CEP 88806-000 Criciúma, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Dongryeol Ryu
- Laboratory of Integrative and Systems Physiology, School of Life Sciences, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Patrícia O Prada
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Lício A Velloso
- Laboratory of Cell Signalling, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - José B C Carvalheira
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - José Rodrigo Pauli
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx). School of Applied Science, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Pedro Zaccarias, 1300, CEP 13484-350 Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Dennys E Cintra
- 1] Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx). School of Applied Science, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Pedro Zaccarias, 1300, CEP 13484-350 Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil [2] Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil [3] Laboratory of Cell Signalling, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Eduardo R Ropelle
- 1] Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx). School of Applied Science, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Pedro Zaccarias, 1300, CEP 13484-350 Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil [2] Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), CEP 13083-887 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
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12
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Silva CG, Marin RM, Katashima CK, Marcondes FK, Saad MJ. Abstract 413: Hypothalamic Leptin Signaling And Blood Pressure Regulation In Obese Rats. Hypertension 2014. [DOI: 10.1161/hyp.64.suppl_1.413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The main function of Leptin is to inform the individual's nutritional status to hypothalamus, which in turn regulate food intake and energy expenditure. Such actions are orchestrated by phosphorylation of ObRb receptor on tyrosine 985 and 1138, the latter is related to metabolism and Stat3 pathway. Recently, it was demonstrated that high serum levels of leptin, which is seen in DIO, correlates strongly with hypertension. On the other hand, obese individuals have resistance to metabolic actions of leptin (satiety and thermogenesis).
To investigate the molecular hypothalamic pathways that characterize the selective activity of leptin on the effect of blood pressure (BP) increase, adults Sprague Dawley rats were fed with standard diet (SD) or HFD for three months and were submitted to chronic ICV injection of leptin (2μg/day) or saline (2μl) for 10 days. BP, food intake and energy expenditure were assessed before and after treatment.
SD+leptin group had reduced food intake from 109,48±8,48 to 57,3±7,04 kcal / day, increased energy expenditure from 85,6±1,87 to 94,4±0,58 kcal/day/kg^0,75 and consequently weight reduction of 15,25±3,54 g (P <0.001 all) which did not occur in HFD+leptin. However, both SD and HFD group, leptin increased BP of 10.44±0.12% (from 103,7±0,7 to 114,8±0,8 mmHg) and 14.22±1.9% (from 118,6±1,3 to 132,2±1,5 mmHg), respectively.
As expected, obese animals had elevated levels of serum leptin when compared to SD group (SD: 2,24±0,38 ng/dl and HFD: 9,88±1,82 ng/dl, p<0,05). Additionally, we evaluate the main activated signal pathways by leptin in hypothalamus. SD+leptin group showed a significant increase in activity of Stat3, Akt and in MAPK expression. However, HFD+leptin group manifested an increase only on the expression of MAPK pathway. Both SD and HFD leptin-treated groups had higher ObRb tyr985 phosphorylation, which was not observed with the pObRb tyr1138. It was possible to see that ObRb tyr985 dependent pathway is responsive to leptin in SD and HFD, and ObRb tyr1138 as well as the related protein Stat3 and Akt are reduced in obese animals. Therefore, it may be suggested that in HFD-induced obesity hypothalamic pathway ObRb tyr985 / MAPK, unlike the other pathways, is not resistent and can be related to cardiovascular actions of leptin.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Mario J Saad
- Unicamp - Faculty of Med Sciences, Campinas, Brazil
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13
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Castro G, C Areias MF, Weissmann L, Quaresma PGF, Katashima CK, Saad MJA, Prada PO. Diet-induced obesity induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and insulin resistance in the amygdala of rats. FEBS Open Bio 2013; 3:443-9. [PMID: 24251109 PMCID: PMC3829990 DOI: 10.1016/j.fob.2013.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2013] [Revised: 09/03/2013] [Accepted: 09/05/2013] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Insulin acts in the hypothalamus, decreasing food intake (FI) by the IR/PI3K/Akt pathway. This pathway is impaired in obese animals and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and low-grade inflammation are possible mechanisms involved in this impairment. Here, we highlighted the amygdala as an important brain region for FI regulation in response to insulin. This regulation was dependent on PI3K/AKT pathway similar to the hypothalamus. Insulin was able to decrease neuropeptide Y (NPY) and increase oxytocin mRNA levels in the amygdala via PI3K, which may contribute to hypophagia. Additionally, obese rats did not reduce FI in response to insulin and AKT phosphorylation was decreased in the amygdala, suggesting insulin resistance. Insulin resistance was associated with ER stress and low-grade inflammation in this brain region. The inhibition of ER stress with PBA reverses insulin action/signaling, decreases NPY and increases oxytocin mRNA levels in the amygdala from obese rats, suggesting that ER stress is probably one of the mechanisms that induce insulin resistance in the amygdala. Lower food intake in response to insulin in the amygdala is dependent on the PI3K/Akt pathway. Insulin decreases NPY and increases oxytocin mRNA levels via PI3K in vivo. Insulin receptor and Akt phosphorylation in the amygdala are disrupted in obese rats. Insulin resistance, ER stress and inflammation are present in the amygdala of obese rats. The inhibition of ER stress with PBA reverses insulin resistance in the amygdala from obese rats.
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Key Words
- AGRP, agouti-related peptide
- AMY, amygdala
- Amygdala
- BW, body weight
- CNS, central nervous system
- CRH, corticotrophin-releasing hormone
- ER, endoplasmic reticulum
- Endoplasmic reticulum stress
- FI, food intake
- FKBP51, FK506 binding protein 51
- HFD, high-fat diet
- HPRT, hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase
- IKKβ, I kappa B kinase
- IR, insulin receptor
- IRE1α, inositol-requiring kinase alpha
- IRS-1, insulin substrate 1
- Inflammation
- Insulin
- JNK, c-Jun N-terminal kinase
- LGI, low-grade inflammation
- NPY
- NPY, neuropeptide Y
- Obesity
- Oxytocin
- PBA, 4-phenyl butyric acid
- PERK, RNA-activated protein kinase-like ER resident kinase
- PI3K, phosphoinositide 3-kinase
- PKB or Akt, protein kinase B
- Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
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Affiliation(s)
- Gisele Castro
- School of Applied Sciences, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil
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14
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Chiarreotto-Ropelle EC, Pauli LSS, Katashima CK, Pimentel GD, Picardi PK, Silva VRR, de Souza CT, Prada PO, Cintra DE, Carvalheira JBC, Ropelle ER, Pauli JR. Acute exercise suppresses hypothalamic PTP1B protein level and improves insulin and leptin signaling in obese rats. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2013; 305:E649-59. [PMID: 23880311 DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00272.2013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Hypothalamic inflammation is associated with insulin and leptin resistance, hyperphagia, and obesity. In this scenario, hypothalamic protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) has emerged as the key phosphatase induced by inflammation that is responsible for the central insulin and leptin resistance. Here, we demonstrated that acute exercise reduced inflammation and PTP1B protein level/activity in the hypothalamus of obese rodents. Exercise disrupted the interaction between PTP1B with proteins involved in the early steps of insulin (IRβ and IRS-1) and leptin (JAK2) signaling, increased the tyrosine phosphorylation of these molecules, and restored the anorexigenic effects of insulin and leptin in obese rats. Interestingly, the anti-inflammatory action and the reduction of PTP1B activity mediated by exercise occurred in an interleukin-6 (IL-6)-dependent manner because exercise failed to reduce inflammation and PTP1B protein level after the disruption of hypothalamic-specific IL-6 action in obese rats. Conversely, intracerebroventricular administration of recombinant IL-6 reproduced the effects of exercise, improving hypothalamic insulin and leptin action by reducing the inflammatory signaling and PTP1B activity in obese rats at rest. Taken together, our study reports that physical exercise restores insulin and leptin signaling, at least in part, by reducing hypothalamic PTP1B protein level through the central anti-inflammatory response.
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15
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Penatti MIB, Lira FS, Katashima CK, Rosa JC, Pimentel GD. Sugar intake is correlated with adiposity and obesity indicators and sedentary lifestyle in Brazilian individuals with morbid obesity. NUTR HOSP 2013; 27:1547-53. [PMID: 23478704 DOI: 10.3305/nh.2012.27.5.5923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2012] [Accepted: 05/30/2012] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Obesity is a chronic disease characterized by increased accumulation of body fat. We evaluated the socioeconomic aspects, body composition, risk of metabolic complications associated with obesity, eating habits and lifestyle in both women and men adults and elderly with body mass index (BMI) > 40 kg/m². Among the subjects studied, 79% (n = 32) are female, 5% (n = 2) smokers, 39% (n = 16) use alcohol and only 24% (n = 10) are practitioners of physical exercise. The higher food intake was breads, followed by rice. The daily intake of fruits and vegetables is low. Positive correlation between consumption of sugar and BMI and abdominal circumference (AC) was observed. In summary, was found that morbidly obese patients that looking for nutritional counseling presents increased body fat, poor eating habits and sedentary lifestyle.
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Affiliation(s)
- M I B Penatti
- Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil
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16
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Ropelle ER, Pauli JR, Cintra DE, da Silva AS, De Souza CT, Guadagnini D, Carvalho BM, Caricilli AM, Katashima CK, Carvalho-Filho MA, Hirabara S, Curi R, Velloso LA, Saad MJ, Carvalheira JB. Targeted disruption of inducible nitric oxide synthase protects against aging, S-nitrosation, and insulin resistance in muscle of male mice. Diabetes 2013; 62:466-70. [PMID: 22991447 PMCID: PMC3554348 DOI: 10.2337/db12-0339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2012] [Accepted: 07/25/2012] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that S-nitrosation of proteins plays a critical role in several human diseases. Here, we explored the role of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in the S-nitrosation of proteins involved in the early steps of the insulin-signaling pathway and insulin resistance in the skeletal muscle of aged mice. Aging increased iNOS expression and S-nitrosation of major proteins involved in insulin signaling, thereby reducing insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle. Conversely, aged iNOS-null mice were protected from S-nitrosation-induced insulin resistance. Moreover, pharmacological treatment with an iNOS inhibitor and acute exercise reduced iNOS-induced S-nitrosation and increased insulin sensitivity in the muscle of aged animals. These findings indicate that the insulin resistance observed in aged mice is mainly mediated through the S-nitrosation of the insulin-signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo R. Ropelle
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
- School of Applied Sciences, UNICAMP, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - José R. Pauli
- School of Applied Sciences, UNICAMP, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Adelino S. da Silva
- School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paolo, Brazil
| | - Cláudio T. De Souza
- Laboratory of Exercise Biochemistry and Physiology, Health Science Unit, University of Southern Santa Catarina (UNESC) Criciúma, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Dioze Guadagnini
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Bruno M. Carvalho
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Andrea M. Caricilli
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Carlos K. Katashima
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marco A. Carvalho-Filho
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Sandro Hirabara
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rui Curi
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Lício A. Velloso
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Mario J.A. Saad
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - José B.C. Carvalheira
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
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17
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Barbosa VA, Luciano TF, Vitto MF, Cesconetto PA, Marques SO, Souza DR, Bom K, Pimentel GD, Katashima CK, Ropelle ER, Pinho RA, De Souza CT. Exercise training plays cardioprotection through the oxidative stress reduction in obese rats submitted to myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol 2012; 157:422-4. [PMID: 22498422 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.03.153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2012] [Accepted: 03/17/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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