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Jackson MK, Lappe J, Ma J, Timmerman M, Lyden ER, Shivappa N, Hébert JR, Travers Gustafson D, Graeff-Armas L, Hanson C. Changes in Dietary Inflammatory Index Score over Time and Cancer Development in Rural Post-Menopausal Women. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:antiox12040946. [PMID: 37107321 PMCID: PMC10135941 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12040946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2023] [Revised: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 04/15/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Inflammation plays a key role in cancer development. As an important modulator of inflammation, the role of diet should be explored. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between diets with a higher inflammatory potential, as measured by the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII®), and cancer development in a cohort of rural post-menopausal women. Dietary intake from a randomized controlled trial cohort of rural, post-menopausal women in Nebraska was used to compute energy-adjusted DII (E-DIITM) scores at baseline and four years later (visit 9). A linear mixed model analysis and multivariate logistic regression evaluated the association between E-DII scores (baseline, visit 9, change score) and cancer status. Of 1977 eligible participants, those who developed cancer (n = 91, 4.6%) had a significantly larger, pro-inflammatory change in E-DII scores (Non-cancer: Δ 0.19 ± 1.43 vs. Cancer: Δ 0.55 ± 1.43, p = 0.02). After adjustment, odds of cancer development were over 20% higher in those with a larger change (more pro-inflammatory) in E-DII scores than those with smaller E-DII changes (OR = 1.21, 95% CI [1.02, 1.42], p = 0.02). Shifting to a more pro-inflammatory diet pattern over four years was associated with increased odds of cancer development, but not with E-DII at baseline or visit 9 alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariah Kay Jackson
- Medical Nutrition, Department of Medical Sciences, College of Allied Health Professions, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA
| | - Joan Lappe
- College of Nursing, Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68178, USA
| | - Jihyun Ma
- Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA
| | - Megan Timmerman
- Medical Nutrition, Department of Medical Sciences, College of Allied Health Professions, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA
| | - Elizabeth R Lyden
- Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA
| | - Nitin Shivappa
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | - James R Hébert
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | | | - Laura Graeff-Armas
- Division of Diabetes, Endocrine & Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medicine, Omaha, NE 68198, USA
| | - Corrine Hanson
- Medical Nutrition, Department of Medical Sciences, College of Allied Health Professions, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA
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Boulu X, Timmerman M, Schmidt J, Duhaut P. Syndrome inflammatoire inexpliqué révélant une thyroïdite de De Quervain : à propos de 2 cas. Rev Med Interne 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2022.10.279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Ponce J, Anzalone AJ, Bailey K, Sayles H, Timmerman M, Jackson M, McClay J, Hanson C. Impact of malnutrition on clinical outcomes in patients diagnosed with COVID-19. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2022; 46:1797-1807. [PMID: 35672915 PMCID: PMC9347569 DOI: 10.1002/jpen.2418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2022] [Revised: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 05/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is now the third leading cause of death in the United States. Malnutrition in hospitalized patients increases risk of complications. However, the effect of malnutrition on outcomes in patients infected is unclear. This study aims to identify the impact of malnutrition on mortality and adverse hospital events in patients hospitalized with COVID-19. METHODS This study used data from the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C), a COVID-19 repository containing harmonized, longitudinal electronic health record data from US health systems. Malnutrition was categorized into three groups based on condition diagnosis: (1) none documented, (2) history of malnutrition, and (3) hospital-acquired malnutrition. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to determine whether malnutrition was associated with mortality and adverse events, including mechanical ventilation, acute respiratory distress syndrome, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, and hospital-acquired pressure injury, in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. RESULTS Of 343,188 patients hospitalized with COVID-19, 11,206 had a history of malnutrition and 15,711 had hospital-acquired malnutrition. After adjustment for potential confounders, odds of mortality were significantly higher in patients with a history of malnutrition (odds ratio [OR], 1.71; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.63-1.79; P < 0.001) and hospital-acquired malnutrition (OR, 2.5; 95% CI, 2.4-2.6; P < 0.001). Adjusted odds of adverse hospital events were also significantly elevated in both malnutrition groups. CONCLUSIONS Results indicate the risk of mortality and adverse inpatient events in adults with COVID-19 is significantly higher in patients with malnutrition. Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of malnutrition could be a key component in improving outcomes in these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jana Ponce
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Allied Health Professions, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Nutrition Care, Nebraska Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - Alfred Jerrod Anzalone
- Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
- Great Plains IDeA-CTR, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - Kristina Bailey
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
- Veterans Administration Nebraska-Iowa Health Systems, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - Harlan Sayles
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Public Health, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - Megan Timmerman
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Allied Health Professions, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Nutrition Care, Nebraska Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - Mariah Jackson
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Allied Health Professions, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - James McClay
- Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - Corrine Hanson
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Allied Health Professions, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
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Kirtley H, Jackson M, Nessetti S, Ponce J, Timmerman M, Hanson C. Weight Status Outcomes among Oncology Patients Seen by Registered Dietitian Nutritionists. J Acad Nutr Diet 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2022.06.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Williams E, Thoene M, Jackson M, Ponce J, Timmerman M, Hanson C. The Associations Between Maternal Dietary Choline Intake and Infant Growth Outcomes. J Acad Nutr Diet 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2022.06.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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DeLaney C, Ponce J, Jackson M, Brummels M, Timmerman M, Hanson C. The Ability of the Malnutrition Screening Tool and the Braden Nutrition Score to Identify Risk of Pressure Injury Development in Hospitalized Patients. J Acad Nutr Diet 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2022.06.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Kirtley H, Jackson M, Nessetti S, Ponce J, Timmerman M, Hanson C. Weight Status Outcomes among Oncology Patients Seen by Registered Dietitian Nutritionists. J Acad Nutr Diet 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2022.06.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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James R, Catron H, Jackson M, Ponce J, Timmerman M, Hanson C. The Association of SMOF Lipid Dose on Hyperglycemia in Adult Hospitalized Patients Receiving Parenteral Nutrition. J Acad Nutr Diet 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2022.06.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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Jackson M, Kirtley H, Nessetti S, Ponce J, Timmerman M, Hanson C. Registered Dietitian Nutritionist Interventions for Weight Maintenance in Oncology Patients Remain Effective During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Curr Dev Nutr 2022. [PMCID: PMC9193305 DOI: 10.1093/cdn/nzac048.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives The objective was to investigate if differences in weight outcomes existed for oncology patients seeing Registered Dietitian Nutritionists (RDNs) between pre-pandemic versus COVID-19 pandemic-era care. Methods A retrospective chart review analyzed patients who received nutrition interventions with RDNs over 12 weeks at a midwestern outpatient cancer center. Data were collected from patient care encounters in 2019 (Cohort 1, pre-pandemic) and 2021 (Cohort 2, pandemic). Weight maintenance was defined as within 7.5% of baseline weight, based off malnutrition criteria of weight loss over 3 months. Weight, malnutrition, and nutrition support were analyzed to identify comparability of cohorts. Independent samples t-tests and Chi Square tests were used, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Results The final analysis included 50 participants in Cohort 1 and 46 in Cohort 2. In total, the majority of patients were White (85%), with a mean age of 62 years. No statistically significant differences were found between Cohort 1 and Cohort 2. While weight loss prior to seeing an RDN was high in both groups, it was not significantly different between groups (Cohort 1: −9.92% vs Cohort 2: –10.69%, p = 0.560). In both cohorts, 70% of patients either maintained or gained weight during the 12 weeks (p = 0.983). Additionally, Cohorts 1 and 2 maintained similar weight amounts over 12 weeks (−3.62 kg ± 5.52 kg, versus −3.12 kg ± 6.65 kg; p = 0.688). Similar proportions of patients were malnourished (p = 0.295) and used nutrition support (p = 0.285). Conclusions Outpatient RDN interventions effectively supported oncology patients’ weight and nutritional status during both pre-pandemic care and pandemic-era care. Despite considerable weight loss prior to seeing an RDN, further weight loss was attenuated in both groups. High-level nutrition care persisted during the COVID-19 pandemic, while facing many healthcare challenges. Funding Sources No funding sources.
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Ponce J, Cameron-Smith E, Bertoni J, Wuebker J, Bhatti D, Torres D, Jackson M, Timmerman M, Hanson C. Impact of medium-chain saturated fatty acids on motor function in patients with Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2021.119567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Steiner K, Jackson M, Wells J, Timmerman M, Bilek L, Waltman N, Hanson C. The Effect of Dietary Protein and Amino Acid Intake on Total Hip and Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density Measurements. J Acad Nutr Diet 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2021.06.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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12
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Haubensak R, Jackson M, Schmidt R, Wells J, Timmerman M, Hanson C. The Association Between Serum Vitamin D Levels and Bone-Related Outcomes in Patients 100 Days Post-Bone Marrow Transplant. J Acad Nutr Diet 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2021.06.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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13
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Clemons M, Wells J, Jackson M, Timmerman M, Hanson C. The Impact of Various Dietary Fats on Seizure Severity. J Acad Nutr Diet 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2021.06.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Rasmussen A, Wuebker J, Jackson M, Wells J, Timmerman M, Hanson C. The Relationship Between Vitamin B1, B6, B12, and D Intake and UPDRS Motor Scores in Individuals with Parkinson’s Disease. J Acad Nutr Diet 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2021.06.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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15
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Wolstenholm M, Thoene M, Jackson M, Wells J, Timmerman M, Hanson C. Comparing Postpartum Depression Scores and Lutein + Zeaxanthin Blood Levels in Post-Partum Mothers with Newborns in the NICU. J Acad Nutr Diet 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2021.06.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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16
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Matsunaga J, Bice B, Jackson M, Wells J, Timmerman M, Hanson C. Handgrip Strength and Pulmonary Function in the Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Population. J Acad Nutr Diet 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2021.06.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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17
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van Cuilenborg VR, Timmerman M, van der Vegt MH. [A woman with hypoxia after shoulder arthroscopy]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2021; 164:D5529. [PMID: 33793139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A 58-year-old female with a history of obesity, smoking and hypertension underwent shoulder arthroscopy. Prior to the arthroscopy, patient received an interscalene brachial plexus block. After the arthroscopy, patient had an oxygen saturation of 85%, caused by an unilateral diaphragm paralysis due to a phrenic nerve block.
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Affiliation(s)
- V R van Cuilenborg
- Zaans Medisch Centrum, afd. Anesthesiologie en Pijnbestrijding, Zaandam
- Contact: V.R. van Cuilenborg
| | - M Timmerman
- Zaans Medisch Centrum, afd. Anesthesiologie en Pijnbestrijding, Zaandam
| | - M H van der Vegt
- Zaans Medisch Centrum, afd. Anesthesiologie en Pijnbestrijding, Zaandam
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Wess L, Dougherty M, Hanson C, Paseka J, Woscyna G, Timmerman M. The Relationship Between Vitamin Intake and Disease Severity in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease. J Acad Nutr Diet 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2020.06.252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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19
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Dougherty M, Hanson C, Nessetti S, Overman K, McLarney M, Woscyna G, Timmerman M. RDN Interventions May Attenuate Weight Loss in Cancer Patients: A Quality Improvement Project. J Acad Nutr Diet 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2020.06.196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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20
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Jordan A, Dougherty M, Mukherjee M, Timmerman M, Woscyna G, Hanson C. The Use of an Eye-Tracking Technology Tool in Analyzing and Assessing the Nutrition Focused Physical Exam Performance between Novice Nutrition Students and Expert Registered Dietitians. J Acad Nutr Diet 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2020.06.168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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21
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McClarney M, Timmerman M, Woscyna G, Hanson C. Registered Dietitians Facilitate Diabetes Training and Care within a Patient Centered Medical Home Care Delivery Model. J Acad Nutr Diet 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2017.06.326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Lutzky J, Weber R, Nunez Y, Menendez M, Rose M, Trautvetter S, Timmerman M, Spitler LE. A phase I study of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and escalating doses of thalidomide in patients with high-risk malignant melanoma. J Clin Oncol 2005. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2005.23.16_suppl.7569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- J. Lutzky
- Mt Sinai Comp Cancer Ctr, Miami Beach, FL; Northern CA Melanoma Ctr, San Francisco, CA
| | - R. Weber
- Mt Sinai Comp Cancer Ctr, Miami Beach, FL; Northern CA Melanoma Ctr, San Francisco, CA
| | - Y. Nunez
- Mt Sinai Comp Cancer Ctr, Miami Beach, FL; Northern CA Melanoma Ctr, San Francisco, CA
| | - M. Menendez
- Mt Sinai Comp Cancer Ctr, Miami Beach, FL; Northern CA Melanoma Ctr, San Francisco, CA
| | - M. Rose
- Mt Sinai Comp Cancer Ctr, Miami Beach, FL; Northern CA Melanoma Ctr, San Francisco, CA
| | - S. Trautvetter
- Mt Sinai Comp Cancer Ctr, Miami Beach, FL; Northern CA Melanoma Ctr, San Francisco, CA
| | - M. Timmerman
- Mt Sinai Comp Cancer Ctr, Miami Beach, FL; Northern CA Melanoma Ctr, San Francisco, CA
| | - L. E. Spitler
- Mt Sinai Comp Cancer Ctr, Miami Beach, FL; Northern CA Melanoma Ctr, San Francisco, CA
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Weber RW, O’Day S, Rose M, Ames P, Good J, Meyer J, Allen R, Trautvetter S, Timmerman M, Gonzalez R, Spitler LE. Phase II study of low-dose outpatient chemobiotherapy with temozolomide (TMZ), granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), Interferon-alpha-2b (IFN), and Interleukin-2 (IL-2) for the treatment of metastatic melanoma. J Clin Oncol 2005. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2005.23.16_suppl.7546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- R. W. Weber
- St. Francis Memorial Hosp, San Francisco, CA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Univ of Colorado Cancer Ctr, Aurora, CO
| | - S. O’Day
- St. Francis Memorial Hosp, San Francisco, CA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Univ of Colorado Cancer Ctr, Aurora, CO
| | - M. Rose
- St. Francis Memorial Hosp, San Francisco, CA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Univ of Colorado Cancer Ctr, Aurora, CO
| | - P. Ames
- St. Francis Memorial Hosp, San Francisco, CA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Univ of Colorado Cancer Ctr, Aurora, CO
| | - J. Good
- St. Francis Memorial Hosp, San Francisco, CA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Univ of Colorado Cancer Ctr, Aurora, CO
| | - J. Meyer
- St. Francis Memorial Hosp, San Francisco, CA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Univ of Colorado Cancer Ctr, Aurora, CO
| | - R. Allen
- St. Francis Memorial Hosp, San Francisco, CA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Univ of Colorado Cancer Ctr, Aurora, CO
| | - S. Trautvetter
- St. Francis Memorial Hosp, San Francisco, CA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Univ of Colorado Cancer Ctr, Aurora, CO
| | - M. Timmerman
- St. Francis Memorial Hosp, San Francisco, CA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Univ of Colorado Cancer Ctr, Aurora, CO
| | - R. Gonzalez
- St. Francis Memorial Hosp, San Francisco, CA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Univ of Colorado Cancer Ctr, Aurora, CO
| | - L. E. Spitler
- St. Francis Memorial Hosp, San Francisco, CA; Cancer Institute Medcl Group, Santa Monica, CA; Univ of Colorado Cancer Ctr, Aurora, CO
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Timmerman M, Wilkening RB, Regnault TRH. Induction of glutamate dehydrogenase in the ovine fetal liver by dexamethasone infusion during late gestation. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2003; 228:100-5. [PMID: 12524480 DOI: 10.1177/153537020322800114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Glucocorticoids near term are known to upregulate many important enzyme systems prior to birth. Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes both the reversible conversion of ammonium nitrogen into organic nitrogen (glutamate production) and the oxidative deamination of glutamate resulting in 2-oxoglutarate. The activity of this enzyme is considered to be of major importance in the development of catabolic conditions leading to gluconeogenesis prior to birth. Ovine hepatic GDH mRNA expression and activity were determined in near-term (130 days of gestation, term 147 +/- 4 days) control and acutely dexamethasone-treated (0.07 mg(-1) hr(-1) for 26 hr) fetuses. Dexamethasone infusion had no effect on placental or fetal liver weights. Dexamethasone infusion for 26 hr significantly increased hepatic GDH mRNA expression. This increased GDH mRNA expression was accompanied by an increase in hepatic mitochondrial GDH activity, from 30.0 +/- 7.4 to 58.2 +/- 8.1 U GDH/U CS (citrate synthase), and there was a significant correlation between GDH mRNA expression and GDH activity. The generated ovine GDH sequence displayed significant similarity with published human, rat, and murine GDH sequence. These data are consistent with the in vivo studies that have shown a redirection of glutamine carbon away from net hepatic glutamate release and into the citric acid cycle through the forward reaction catalyzed by GDH, i.e., glutamate to oxoglutarate.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Timmerman
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Timmerman M, Teng C, Wilkening RB, Chung M, Battaglia FC. Net amino acid flux across the fetal liver and placenta during spontaneous ovine parturition. Biol Neonate 2001; 79:54-60. [PMID: 11150831 DOI: 10.1159/000047066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The uptake and/or release of amino acids across the fetal liver and the placenta were studied in 8 pregnant sheep during the 5 days preceding delivery of the lamb. During spontaneous parturition, there was a significant decrease in fetal hepatic glutamine uptake, in fetal hepatic glutamate release and in placental glutamate uptake. The fetal plasma concentrations of glutamate, leucine, isoleucine, valine, phenylalanine, serine and tyrosine also decreased significantly in the 5 days preceding delivery. There was no significant net output of glucose from the fetal liver nor any change in net lactate uptake by the liver. During this same time period there was a significant increase in the fetal plasma cortisol concentration and a decrease in progesterone output by the pregnant uterus. The results are compared to the previously reported amino acid changes during dexamethasone-induced parturition.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Timmerman
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Abstract
Intravenous infusion of dexamethasone (Dex) in the fetal lamb causes a two- to threefold increase in plasma glutamine and other glucogenic amino acids and a decrease of plasma glutamate to approximately one-third of normal. To explore the underlying mechanisms, hepatic amino acid uptake and conversion of L-[1-(13)C]glutamine to L-[1-(13)C]glutamate and (13)CO(2) were measured in six sheep fetuses before and in the last 2 h of a 26-h Dex infusion. Dex decreased hepatic glutamine and alanine uptakes (P < 0.01) and hepatic glutamate output (P < 0.001). Hepatic outputs of the glutamate (R(Glu,Gln)) and CO(2) formed from plasma glutamine decreased to 21 (P < 0.001) and 53% (P = 0.009) of control, respectively. R(Glu,Gln), expressed as a fraction of both outputs, decreased (P < 0.001) from 0.36 +/- 0.02 to 0.18 +/- 0.04. Hepatic glucose output remained virtually zero throughout the experiment. We conclude that Dex decreases fetal hepatic glutamate output by increasing the routing of glutamate carbon into the citric acid cycle and by decreasing the hepatic uptake of glucogenic amino acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Timmerman
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus University, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Timmerman M, Chung M, Wilkening RB, Fennessey PV, Battaglia FC, Meschia G. Relationship of fetal alanine uptake and placental alanine metabolism to maternal plasma alanine concentration. Am J Physiol 1998; 275:E942-50. [PMID: 9843735 DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.1998.275.6.e942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Uterine and umbilical uptakes of alanine (Ala) were measured in 10 ewes before (control) and during intravenous infusion of Ala, which increased maternal arterial Ala concentration from 115 +/- 14 to 629 +/- 78 microM (P < 0.001). In 8 of these ewes, placental Ala fluxes were traced by constant intravenous infusion of L-[3,3,3-2H3]Ala in the mother and L-[1-13C]Ala in the fetus. Rates are reported as micromoles per minute per kilogram fetus. Ala infusion increased uterine uptake (2.5 +/- 0.6 to 15.6 +/- 3.1, P < 0.001), umbilical uptake (3.1 +/- 0.5 to 6.9 +/- 0.8, P < 0.001), and net uteroplacental utilization (-0.7 +/- 0.8 to 8.6 +/- 2.7, P < 0.01) of Ala. Control Ala flux to fetus from mother (Rf,m) was much less than the Ala flux to fetus from placenta (Rf,p) (0.17 +/- 0.04 vs. 5. 0 +/- 0.6). Two additional studies utilizing L-[U-13C]Ala as the maternal tracer confirmed the small relative contribution of Rf,m to Rf,p. During maternal Ala infusion, Rf,m increased significantly (P < 0.02) but remained a small fraction of Rf,p (0.71 +/- 0.2 vs. 7.3 +/- 1.3). We conclude that maternal Ala entering the placenta is metabolized and exchanged for placental Ala, so that most of the Ala delivered to the fetus is produced within the placenta. An increase in maternal Ala concentration increases placental Ala utilization and the fetal uptake of both maternal and placental Ala.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Timmerman
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands 3000 DR
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Jóźwik M, Teng C, Timmerman M, Chung M, Meschia G, Battaglia FC. Uptake and transport by the ovine placenta of neutral nonmetabolizable amino acids with different transport system affinities. Placenta 1998; 19:531-8. [PMID: 9778127 DOI: 10.1016/s0143-4004(98)91047-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
Placental uptake and transport of three nonmetabolizable amino acids with different reactivities for transport systems were studied in sheep under normal physiologic conditions. Methylaminoisobutyric acid (MeAIB), which has specific affinity for the sodium-dependent A system transporters, demonstrated placental concentrative uptake from the uterine and the umbilical circulations, but virtually no transport from mother to fetus. By contrast, aminoisobutyric acid (AIB) and aminocyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid (ACP), which have affinity for both sodium-dependent and sodium-independent transporters, demonstrated both concentrative uptake and transport from mother to fetus. ACP transport rate to the fetus was approximately twice the AIB transport rate. It is concluded that a neutral amino acid which interacts almost exclusively with the weakly reversible system A transporters may be transported rapidly into the placenta and may attain high concentrations within this organ but cannot escape from placenta to fetus down its own concentration gradient because the exit route is controlled by reversible amino acid transporters at the fetal surface of the placenta. Conversely, high affinity for reversible Na-independent transporters may be a necessary condition for the rapid transport of an amino acid from placenta to fetus.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Jóźwik
- Department of Pediatrics and Physiology, University of Colorado, Denver, USA
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Vetrin V, Kamensky I, Balashov Y, Timmerman M, Belyatsky B, Levsky L. Origin of alkaline granites of the ponoy massif, Kola Peninsula. Chin Sci Bull 1998. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02891613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Abstract
Uterine and umbilical uptakes of plasma amino acids were measured simultaneously in eighteen singleton pregnant ewes at 130 +/- 1 days gestation for the purpose of establishing which amino acids are produced or used by the uteroplacenta under normal physiological conditions and at what rates. The branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) had uterine uptakes significantly greater than umbilical uptakes. Net uteroplacental BCAA utilization was 8.0 +/- 2.5 mumol.kg fetus-1.min-1 (P < 0.005) and represented 42% of the total BCAA utilization by fetus plus uteroplacenta. There was placental uptake of fetal glutamate (4.2 +/- 0.3 mumol.kg fetus-1.min-1, P < 0.001) and no uterine uptake of maternal glutamate. Umbilical uptake of glutamine was approximately 61% greater than uterine uptake, thus demonstrating net uteroplacental glutamine production of 2.2 +/- 0.9 mumol.kg fetus-1.min-1 (P < 0.021). In conjunction with other evidence, these data indicate rapid placental metabolism of glutamate, which is in part supplied by the fetus and in part produced locally via BCAA transamination. Most of the glutamate is oxidized, and some is used to synthesize glutamine, which is delivered to the fetus. There was net uteroplacental utilization of maternal serine and umbilical uptake of glycine produced by the placenta. Maternal serine utilization and glycine umbilical uptake were virtually equal (3.14 +/- 0.50 vs. 3.10 +/- 0.46 mumol.kg fetus-1.min-1). This evidence supports the conclusion that the ovine placenta converts large quantities of maternal serine into fetal glycine.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Chung
- Department of Physiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver 80262, USA
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Abstract
Because alcohol may impair sports performance, we hypothesized there would be less drinking in serious recreational runners. We used mailed questionnaires to examine drinking patterns (2-wk quantity/frequency), scores on modified versions of the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (brief MAST [BMAST], short MAST [SMAST]), and parental history of problem drinking in 397 men and 144 women runners participating in a 20-mile race, compared with a nonexercising control population of 138 men and 119 women. A subset of 188 pairs (104 men, 84 women) were matched for gender, age, educational level, and marital status. We used chi-square analysis, paired t-test, and ANOVA. Male gender, running, and a family history for problem drinking predicted increased total alcohol consumption. We found that male runners (vs male controls) drank more 14.2 +/- 19.6 vs 5.4 +/- 7.6 drinks.wk-2, P = 0.004) and felt guilty about their drinking (26.6% vs 13.8%, P < 0.01). Men and women runners reported more occasions of drinking than matched controls (2.8 +/- 2.7 vs 2.0 +/- 2.3.wk-2, P = 0.004). Runners with scores on the BMAST (> or = 6) or SMAST (> or = 3) suggestive of a history of problem drinking drank less than controls with a similar score. Contrary to our hypothesis, running is associated with increased alcohol consumption, except in those who report a history of problem alcohol behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- M E Gutgesell
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
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Jüngling E, Timmerman M, Ionescu AA, Mertens M, Löken C, Kammermeier H, Fischer Y. Luminometric measurement of subnanomole amounts of key metabolites in extracts from isolated heart muscle cells. Anal Biochem 1996; 239:41-6. [PMID: 8660623 DOI: 10.1006/abio.1996.0288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
In principle, luminometry allows very sensitive metabolite measurements as shown with standards in aqueous solutions (e.g., buffers). However, components of complex biological samples may largely interfere with luminometric reactions. We now describe a procedure by which subnanomole amounts of intermediary metabolites (malate, glucose 6-phosphate) can be measured by luminometry in extracts from isolated mammalian cells, namely rat heart muscle cells. Basically, measurements occur in two steps: (i) Enzymatically catalyzed reactions involving the metabolite to be measured lead to the stoichiometric production of NAD(P)H; (ii) the oxidation of this NAD(P)H in a luciferase/reductase system results in light production which is proportional to the original concentration of the metabolite. The reaction scheme is thus as follows: (1) Metabolite (malate, glucose 6-phosphate) + NAD(P)+ --> X + NAD(P)H + H+; (2) NAD(P)H + O2 + RCOH --> NAD(P)+ + RCOOH + H2O + hnu. The cardiomyocytes used are previously subjected to an ethanolic extraction in which the cellular NAD(P)H is destroyed by acidification. Subsequent evaporation of the extracts allows to neutralize and to concentrate the samples. This contributes, along with other experimental maneuvers, to increasing the sensitivity of the method. With this procedure, we were able to detect amounts of approximately 70 pmol of malate and approximately 90 pmol of glucose 6-phosphate in cardiomyocyte samples. In addition, the calculated cellular concentrations of malate and glucose 6-phosphate (101.1 +/- 4.5, and 202.8 +/- 26.1 microM, respectively, in the absence of exogenous substrate) correspond to values previously reported for heart tissue. In principle, the procedure described could be applied to the measurement of any ethanol-extractable metabolite that can be converted in reactions involving NAD(P)+.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Jüngling
- Institute of Physiology, Medical Faculty, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Aachen, Germany
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Gutgesell M, Timmerman M, Schorling J, Keller A. REPORTED ALCOHOL USE AND BEHAVIOR IN LONG-DISTANCE RACE PARTICIPANTS. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995. [DOI: 10.1249/00005768-199505001-00843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Van Goudoever JB, Sulkers EJ, Timmerman M, Huijmans JG, Langer K, Carnielli VP, Sauer PJ. Amino acid solutions for premature neonates during the first week of life: the role of N-acetyl-L-cysteine and N-acetyl-L-tyrosine. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1994; 18:404-8. [PMID: 7815670 DOI: 10.1177/0148607194018005404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Tyrosine and cyst(e)ine are amino acids that are thought to be essential for preterm neonates. These amino acids have low stability (cyst(e)ine) or low solubility (tyrosine) and are therefore usually present only in small amounts in amino acid solutions. Acetylation improves the stability and solubility of amino acids, facilitating a higher concentration in the solution. We compared three commercially available amino acid solutions, Aminovenös-N-päd 10%, Vaminolact 6.5%, and Primène 10%, administered to 20 low-birth-weight neonates on total parenteral nutrition from postnatal day 2 onward. Aminovenös-N-päd 10% contains acetylated tyrosine and acetylated cysteine; the other solutions do not contain acetylated amino acids and differ in the amount of tyrosine and cysteine added. On postnatal day 7, plasma amino acids were measured together with urinary excretion of amino acids and the total nitrogen excretion; 38% of the intake of N-acetyl-L-tyrosine and 53% of the intake of N-acetyl-L-cysteine were excreted in urine. Plasma levels of N-acetyl-L-tyrosine (331 +/- 74 mumol/L) and N-acetyl-L-cysteine (18 +/- 29 mumol/L) were higher than those of tyrosine (105 +/- 108 mumol/L) and cystine (11 +/- 9 mumol/L), respectively. Plasma tyrosine levels in the groups receiving small amounts of tyrosine remained just below the reference range. We show a linear correlation of plasma cystine with the intake of cysteine (r = .75, p = 0.01), but not with N-acetyl-L-cysteine. The estimated intake of cysteine should be 500 mumol.kg-1.d-1 in order to obtain levels comparable with those shown in normal term, breast-fed neonates. Nitrogen retention did not differ among the three groups (247 to 273 mg.kg-1.d-1).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Brenner E, Mirmiran M, Overdijk J, Timmerman M, Feenstra MG. Effect of noradrenergic denervation on task-related visual evoked potentials in rats. Brain Res Bull 1987; 18:297-302. [PMID: 3580905 DOI: 10.1016/0361-9230(87)90006-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The present study examines whether destruction of the noradrenergic innervation of the forebrain interferes with the processing of sensory information in a manner that results in impaired selective attention. Electro-cortical responses to task-relevant and irrelevant stimuli were found to be sensitive indicators of the rat's attention to the stimuli. The amplitude of the response to the task-relevant stimulus increased as the rat's performance improved. The response to irrelevant flashes of light depended on the predictability of the flashes and on the rat's level of arousal. Noradrenergic denervation (with the selective neurotoxin DSP4) did not affect either the behavioural response to a visual stimulus which the rat had been trained to respond to for a food reward, or the late positive potential evoked by this stimulus. Neither did it affect the response to continuous (temporally predictable) flashes of light that were irrelevant to the task. Although the response to unpredictable flashes was also largely unaffected, we did find an additional late component in this response after DSP4 treatment. These results show that the noradrenergic innervation of the occipital cortex does not always regulate the extent to which visual stimuli are processed, but that noradrenergic neurotransmission may be activated in order to diminish excessive processing of unexpected stimuli.
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Knight CB, Karan OC, Timmerman M, Griffith SC, Dufresne D. Training community developmental disabilities associates: a collaborative model. Appl Res Ment Retard 1986; 7:229-39. [PMID: 3729386 DOI: 10.1016/0270-3092(86)90008-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Direct care staff play critical roles in contributing to the successful community adjustment of individuals with developmental disabilities. The current shortage of qualified personnel for these positions, however, will hinder future community integration efforts, particularly as individuals with more intensive needs attempt to live in the community. Improvements, both in the training of staff and in the pay and other incentives they receive, are needed. One response to this growing need is associate degree training that is being provided by a few community colleges and technical schools throughout the country. This article briefly describes the implementation and major components of such a program now being offered through Wisconsin's Vocational, Technical, and Adult Education System. Developed in response to local needs and representing an ongoing collaborative effort among the academic, advocacy, and service communities, the program also illustrates an important role the University Affiliated Facility can play in promoting exemplary training.
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