1
|
Wang W, Xu K, Shang M, Li X, Tong X, Liu Z, Zhou L, Zheng S. The biological mechanism and emerging therapeutic interventions of liver aging. Int J Biol Sci 2024; 20:280-295. [PMID: 38164175 PMCID: PMC10750291 DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.87679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Research on liver aging has become prominent and has attracted considerable interest in uncovering the mechanism and therapeutic targets of aging to expand lifespan. In addition, multi-omics studies are widely used to perform further mechanistic investigations on liver aging. In this review, we illustrate the changes that occur with aging in the liver, present the current models of liver aging, and emphasize existing multi-omics studies on liver aging. We integrated the multi-omics data of enrolled studies and reanalyzed them to identify key pathways and targets of liver aging. The results indicated that C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 9 (Cxcl9) was a regulator of liver aging. In addition, we provide a flowchart for liver aging research using multi-omics analysis and molecular experiments to help researchers conduct further research. Finally, we present emerging therapeutic treatments that prolong lifespan. In summary, using cells and animal models of liver aging, we can apply a multi-omics approach to find key metabolic pathways and target genes to mitigate the adverse effects of liver aging.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenchao Wang
- Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China
- NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of the diagnosis and treatment of organ Transplantation, Research Unit of Collaborative Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2019RU019), Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Research Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatobiliary Diseases, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Kangdi Xu
- Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China
- NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of the diagnosis and treatment of organ Transplantation, Research Unit of Collaborative Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2019RU019), Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Research Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatobiliary Diseases, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Mingge Shang
- Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China
- NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of the diagnosis and treatment of organ Transplantation, Research Unit of Collaborative Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2019RU019), Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Research Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatobiliary Diseases, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Xiang Li
- Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China
- NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of the diagnosis and treatment of organ Transplantation, Research Unit of Collaborative Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2019RU019), Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Research Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatobiliary Diseases, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Xinyu Tong
- Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China
- NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of the diagnosis and treatment of organ Transplantation, Research Unit of Collaborative Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2019RU019), Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Research Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatobiliary Diseases, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Zhengtao Liu
- Shulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, Zhejiang, China
- Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Shuren University Shulan International Medical College, Hangzhou 310000, China
| | - Lin Zhou
- Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China
- NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of the diagnosis and treatment of organ Transplantation, Research Unit of Collaborative Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2019RU019), Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Research Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatobiliary Diseases, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Shusen Zheng
- Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China
- NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of the diagnosis and treatment of organ Transplantation, Research Unit of Collaborative Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2019RU019), Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Research Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatobiliary Diseases, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Shuren University Shulan International Medical College, Hangzhou 310000, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Xu K, Ding J, Zhou L, Li D, Luo J, Wang W, Shang M, Lin B, Zhou L, Zheng S. SMYD2 Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression by Reprogramming Glutamine Metabolism via c-Myc/GLS1 Axis. Cells 2022; 12:cells12010025. [PMID: 36611819 PMCID: PMC9818721 DOI: 10.3390/cells12010025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2022] [Revised: 12/11/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Metabolic reprogramming, such as alterations in glutamine metabolism or glycolysis, is the hallmark of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the underlying mechanisms are still incompletely elucidated. Previous studies have identified that methyltransferase SET and MYND domain-containing protein 2(SMYD2) is responsible for the pathogenesis of numerous types of cancer. Here, we innovatively uncover how SMYD2 regulates glutamine metabolism in HCC cells and promotes HCC progression. We identified that SMYD2 expression is upregulated in HCC tissues, which correlates with unfavorable clinical outcomes. Our in vitro and in vivo results showed that the depletion of SMYD2 inhibits HCC cell growth. Mechanistically, c-Myc methylation by SMYD2 increases its protein stability through the ubiquitin-proteasome system. We showed SMYD2 depletion destabilized c-Myc protein by increasing the conjugated K48-linked polyubiquitin chain. SMYD2 increased c-Myc expression and further upregulated glutaminase1 (GLS1), a crucial enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of glutamine to glutamic acid, in HCC cells. GLS1 plays an important role in SMYD2-mediated HCC progression and glutamine metabolism regulation. The knockdown of SMYD2 inhibited glutamine metabolism in HCC cells and overcame their chemoresistance to sorafenib. Collectively, our findings demonstrated a novel mechanism of how SMYD2 promotes HCC progression by regulating glutamine metabolism through the c-Myc/GLS1signaling, implicating the therapeutic potential of targeting SMYD2 in HCC patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kangdi Xu
- Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, NO.79 Qing Chun Road, Hangzhou 310006, China
- NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Organ Transplantation, Research Unit of Collaborative Diagnosis and Treatment For Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2019RU019), Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Research Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatobiliary Diseases, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Jun Ding
- Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, NO.79 Qing Chun Road, Hangzhou 310006, China
- NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Organ Transplantation, Research Unit of Collaborative Diagnosis and Treatment For Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2019RU019), Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Research Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatobiliary Diseases, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Lingfeng Zhou
- Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, NO.79 Qing Chun Road, Hangzhou 310006, China
- NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Organ Transplantation, Research Unit of Collaborative Diagnosis and Treatment For Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2019RU019), Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Research Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatobiliary Diseases, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Dazhi Li
- Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, NO.79 Qing Chun Road, Hangzhou 310006, China
- NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Organ Transplantation, Research Unit of Collaborative Diagnosis and Treatment For Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2019RU019), Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Research Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatobiliary Diseases, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Jia Luo
- Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, NO.79 Qing Chun Road, Hangzhou 310006, China
- NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Organ Transplantation, Research Unit of Collaborative Diagnosis and Treatment For Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2019RU019), Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Research Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatobiliary Diseases, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Wenchao Wang
- Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, NO.79 Qing Chun Road, Hangzhou 310006, China
- NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Organ Transplantation, Research Unit of Collaborative Diagnosis and Treatment For Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2019RU019), Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Research Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatobiliary Diseases, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Mingge Shang
- Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, NO.79 Qing Chun Road, Hangzhou 310006, China
- NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Organ Transplantation, Research Unit of Collaborative Diagnosis and Treatment For Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2019RU019), Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Research Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatobiliary Diseases, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Bingyi Lin
- Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, NO.79 Qing Chun Road, Hangzhou 310006, China
- NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Organ Transplantation, Research Unit of Collaborative Diagnosis and Treatment For Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2019RU019), Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Research Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatobiliary Diseases, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Lin Zhou
- Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, NO.79 Qing Chun Road, Hangzhou 310006, China
- NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Organ Transplantation, Research Unit of Collaborative Diagnosis and Treatment For Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2019RU019), Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Research Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatobiliary Diseases, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Correspondence: (L.Z.); (S.Z.); Tel.: +86-0571-87236466 (L.Z.); +86-0571-87236570 (S.Z.)
| | - Shusen Zheng
- Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, NO.79 Qing Chun Road, Hangzhou 310006, China
- NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Organ Transplantation, Research Unit of Collaborative Diagnosis and Treatment For Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2019RU019), Hangzhou 310003, China
- Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Research Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatobiliary Diseases, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Correspondence: (L.Z.); (S.Z.); Tel.: +86-0571-87236466 (L.Z.); +86-0571-87236570 (S.Z.)
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Swanick C, Shang M, Erhart K, Burkavage R, Dvorak T, Ramakrishna N, Li Z, Shah A, Meeks S, Zeidan O, Kelly P. Advancing the Role of Palliative Proton Therapy Through Diagnostic Scan-Based Planning. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.07.1368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
4
|
Cong L, Shang M, Chen L, Qi X, Jingjing L, Wei Q, Ying J. A cross-sectional study on effectiveness of antiemetic regimens for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: A single-center retrospect study of 1,000 patients. J Clin Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.e24100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
e24100 Background: Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is a common symptom in patients who undergoing chemotherapy, it is very important to control CINV to maintain dose intensity and patients' quality of life. To analyse the current situation of CINV for the tumor patients who undergoing chemotherapy, we used a cross-sectional survey to assess CINV status in those patients, and whether the drugs used by doctors in each department met the guidelines, and compared the efficacy of different antiemetic regimens on acute and delayed CINV overall post-chemotherapy periods. Methods: 1,000 patients were randomly selected from 5,468 patients with chemotherapy discharged from different departments of Zhejiang cancer hospital in China between April 1 and April 30, 2019, and there were 87 responses totally. Medical records were collected on patient’s department (internal medicine, surgery, radiotherapy, interventional), chemotherapy regimens, anti-vomiting program, etc. Patients' feedbacks were recorded by CTCAE4.03 standard using MASCC antiemetic tool (Mat). Participants reported the frequency, severity, and impact on daily life of CINV from the day of chemotherapy administration up to 5 days thereafter and nausea and vomiting, as well as pharmacologic and chemotherapy used. Results: A total of 66 antineoplastic drugs were investigated, of which 52 were given intravenously and 14 orally.There were 9, 7, 50 drugs with high, moderate and low emetic risk respectively.The most prescribed prophylactic regimens for the management of CINV were aprepitant, 5-HT3R, H1-RA and dexamethasone and metoclopramide. The overall incidence of CINV were 44.34%, 24.57% and 39.66% patients reported nausea or vomiting in the acute and delayed phases. 19.89% patients had both acute and delayed CINV. The consistency rate of antiemetic with guideline was 63.19% in internal medicine department, 61.41% in surgery department and 52.91% in radiotherapy department, which showed a significant gap between the actual use of drugs and the recommended guidelines(P = 0.001). In 875 patients, 518 patients received guideline recommended antiemetic regimen, the CINV rates of complete response (CR), defined as no vomiting with no rescue medication, were 61.58%. While the CR rates in other 357 patients were 47.06%(P < 0.001). Nausea was more frequent across the overall observation period (43.77% VS 18.86%). However, vomiting was more sever and had a greater impact on life than nausea. Conclusions: Overall, adherence to the guideline recommendations in different departments were poor with varying degrees. Future studies should set hard outcomes, such as the absence of any symptoms, as a primary end point. The standardized management of CINV in patients need to be further strengthened and doctors need to use drugs more regularly to reduce the occurrence of CINV in patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Luo Cong
- Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Mingge Shang
- Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Lei Chen
- Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xu Qi
- Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Li Jingjing
- Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine(IBMC),Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hangzhou310022,China), Hanzhou, China
| | - Qing Wei
- Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jieer Ying
- Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Cong L, Shang M, Chen L, Qi X, Jingjing L, Wei Q, Ying J. A cross-sectional study on the effectiveness of antiemetic regimens for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: A single center retrospect study of 1,000 patients. J Clin Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.e24055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
e24055 Background: Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is a common symptom in patients who undergoing chemotherapy, it is very important to control CINV to maintain dose intensity and patients' quality of life. To analyse the current situation of CINV for the tumor patients who undergoing chemotherapy, we used a cross-sectional survey to assess CINV status in those patients, and whether the drugs used by doctors in each department met the guidelines, and compared the efficacy of different antiemetic regimens on acute and delayed CINV overall post-chemotherapy periods. Methods: 1,000 patients were randomly selected from 5,468 patients with chemotherapy discharged from different departments of Zhejiang cancer hospital in China between April 1 and April 30, 2019, and there were 87 responses totally. Medical records were collected on patient’s department (internal medicine, surgery, radiotherapy, interventional) , chemotherapy regimens, anti-vomiting program, etc. Patients' feedbacks were recorded by CTCAE4.03 standard using MASCC antiemetic tool (Mat). Participants reported the frequency, severity, and impact on daily life of CINV from the day of chemotherapy administration up to 5 days thereafter and nausea and vomiting, as well as pharmacologic and chemotherapy used. Results: A total of 66 antineoplastic drugs were investigated, of which 52 were given intravenously and 14 orally.There were 9, 7, 50 drugs with high, moderate and low emetic risk respectively.The most prescribed prophylactic regimens for the management of CINV were aprepitant, 5-HT3R, H1-RA and dexamethasone and metoclopramide. The overall incidence of CINV were 44.34%, 24.57% and 39.66% patients reported nausea or vomiting in the acute and delayed phases. 19.89% patients had both acute and delayed CINV. The consistency rate of antiemetic with guideline was 63.19% in internal medicine department, 61.41% in surgery department and 52.91% in radiotherapy department, which showed a significant gap between the actual use of drugs and the recommended guidelines(P = 0.001). In 875 patients, 518 patients received guideline recommended antiemetic regimen, the CINV rates of complete response (CR), defined as no vomiting with no rescue medication, were 61.58%. While the CR rates in other 357 patients were 47.06%(P < 0.001). Nausea was more frequent across the overall observation period(43.77% VS 18.86%). However, vomiting was more sever and had a greater impact on life than nausea. Conclusions: Overall, adherence to the guideline recommendations in different departments were poor with varying degrees. Future studies should set hard outcomes, such as the absence of any symptoms, as a primary end point.The standardized management of CINV in patients needs to be further strengthened and doctors need to use drugs more regularly to reduce the occurrence of CINV in patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Luo Cong
- Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Mingge Shang
- Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Lei Chen
- Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xu Qi
- Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Li Jingjing
- Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine(IBMC),Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hangzhou310022,China), Hanzhou, China
| | - Qing Wei
- Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jieer Ying
- Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Shang M, Zhang L, Chen X, Zheng S. Identification of hub genes and regulators associated with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma based on integrated gene expression profile analysis. Discov Med 2019; 28:159-172. [PMID: 31926587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most lethal malignancies without effective screening strategy during the early stage. Therefore, a novel screening panel was identified based on potential biomarkers associated with PDAC using the gene expression profile. The dataset GSE15471, which was downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, included matching pairs of normal and tumor tissue samples from the resected pancreas of 39 pancreatic cancer patients. We used the online tool GEO2R to screen and pick out the differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Then we performed functional and pathway enrichment and constructed a DEG-associated protein-protein interaction (PPI) network by searching interacting genes in STRING. By using the visualization software Cytoscape, we sorted the modules in the PPI network and hub genes of DEGs through the MCODE and CytoHubba plugins. In total, 326 DEGs, including 306 upregulated genes and 20 downregulated genes, were targeted in PDAC. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Gene and Genome (KEGG) pathway and gene ontology (GO), based on the Database for Annotation, Visualization, and Integrated Discovery (DAVID), revealed that the DEGs are mainly involved in 'PI3K-Akt signaling pathway,' 'Focal adhesion,' and 'ECM-receptor interaction.' In addition, top 50 core genes were identified from the PPI network by CytoHubba. Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA) survival analysis showed that high expressions of KRT7, KRT19, SEMA3C, ITGA2, MYOF, and ANXA1 may predict poor survival outcome in PDAC. Finally, Oncomine confirmed that the high expressions of these genes were strongly related to cancer grade. These hub genes and regulators straightened out the molecular pathways and recurrence mechanisms in PDAC and could be used as targets for PDAC's diagnosis, treatment, and prognostic prediction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mingge Shang
- Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Liangliang Zhang
- Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Xinhua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Public Health, Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Organ Transplantation, CAMS Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Shusen Zheng
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
- Corresponding author
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Liu R, Wang T, Shang M, Wang X, Zhang P. LincRNA-RoR regulates the apoptotic function of p53 via targeting miR-204/MDM2 in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Toxicol Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.06.579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
8
|
Yang YJ, Shang M, Li YW, Luo XT, Li J, Ma SL, Li F. Estimation of Lung Volume in Normal Population Using MSCT. Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi 2018; 34:504-507. [PMID: 30468052 DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2018.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2016] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To estimate lung volume in normal population by a combination of multi-slice spiral CT and Pulmo software. METHODS Scans of the lung were performed on 45 normal individuals using Emotion 16-slice spiral CT and Pulmo software. A measurement instrument of work station was used to measure the vertical diameter of left and right lungs, the maximum anteroposterior and transverse diameters at the layers of apex pulmonis 1 cm below, arcus aortae, subcarinal and diaphragmatic dome, and the lung volume. Regression analysis was performed on normal lung volume and each measured parameter by SPSS 20.0 and an optimal model was selected. RESULTS The goodness of fit between the best curvilinear equations of the normal bilateral lung volumes was 0.981. The goodness of fit between the curvilinear equations of the normal bilateral lung volume and the product of the vertical diameter and the maximum transverse diameter of diaphragmatic dome were 0.977 and 0.972, respectively. Fifteen cases were selected to make a retrospective test on the 3 models. No significant difference was found between the estimated and measured with Pulmo software lung volumes. CONCLUSIONS The normal lung volume before injury can be estimated by the curvilinear equations established in this study. The percentage of lung compression can be measured based on the volume of compressed lung, which can provide a reference for the identification of lung compression degree.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y J Yang
- School of Forensic Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan Province, China
| | - M Shang
- Radiology Department of Luoyang 202 Hospital, China Air-borne Missile Academy, Luoyang 471003, Henan Province, China
| | - Y W Li
- Radiology Department of Luoyang 202 Hospital, China Air-borne Missile Academy, Luoyang 471003, Henan Province, China
| | - X T Luo
- School of Forensic Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan Province, China
| | - J Li
- School of Forensic Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan Province, China
| | - S L Ma
- School of Forensic Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan Province, China
| | - F Li
- School of Forensic Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan Province, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Luo YC, Zhang YQ, Hu K, Zhang Z, Xiong MQ, Hu WH, Dong ML, Shang M. [5-HT(2A) receptor/protein kinase C pathway in mediating long-term facilitation of carotid sinus nerve discharge in chronic intermittent hypoxia rats]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi 2018; 41:611-615. [PMID: 30138970 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-0939.2018.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the role of 5-HT(2A)R/PKC pathway in mediating long-term facilitation (LTF) of carotid sinus nerve (CSN) discharge in chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) rats. Methods: With number table, 24 adult SD rats were randomly divided into saline control group (group A, n=6), 5-HT(2A)R antagonist (ketanserin) group (group B, n=6), PKC inhibitor (PKC θ-pseudosubstrate) group (group C, n=6) and combined ketanserin with PKC θ-pseudosubstrate group (group D, n=6). All rats were placed into the animal chambers for CIH treatment, 8 h per day (from 9: 00 to 17: 00) for 4 consecutive weeks. 28 days later, 5 min × 3 times of stimulation with acute intermittent hypoxia (AIH) were given, after that, stable CSN discharge activities were recorded and compared before and after intravenous injection of saline (group A), ketanserin (group B), PKC θ-pseudosubstrate (group C) or ketanserin + PKC θ-pseudosubstrate (group D), respectively. Results: There were no significant difference in the baseline (before AIH stimulation) average peak amplitude of CSN discharge among the four groups (P>0.05). In group A, the amplitude of CSN discharge at 30 min and 60 min after AIH were (5.01 ± 0.53) μV and (4.95 ± 0.34) μV respectively, which were significantly higher than that before AIH (P<0.01). The results implied that the CSN LTF could be induced by AIH in CIH pre-treatment rats. In group B, the amplitude of CSN discharge at 30 min and 60 min after AIH were (3.79 ± 0.42) μV and (3.73 ± 0.46) μV, respectively, which were still significantly higher than that before AIH (P<0.01), showing that carotid sinus nerve LTF couldn't be completely blocked by 5-HT(2A)R antagonist in rats. After injection of PKC θ-pseudosubstrate or ketanserin + PKC θ-pseudosubstrate in group C or D, there were no significant differences in CSN discharge amplitude before and after AIH (P>0.01), suggesting that inhibition of PKC alone or 5-HT(2A)R/PKC pathway could completely block the LTF of CSN. Conclusion: 5-HT(2A)R/PKC pathway was involved in mediating long-term facilitation of carotid sinus nerve discharge in CIH rats.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y C Luo
- Department of Respiratory Disease, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Duan C, Tong J, Shang M, Nikodemski S, Sanders M, Ricote S, Almansoori A, OHayre R. Readily processed protonic ceramic fuel cells with high performance at low temperatures. Science 2015. [DOI: 10.1126/science.aab3987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 703] [Impact Index Per Article: 78.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
|
11
|
Shang M, Sands M, Bolch W. SU-C-303-03: Dosimetric Model of the Beagle Needed for Pre-Clinical Testing of Radiopharmaceuticals. Med Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4923820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
12
|
Shang M, Lin L, Ma L, Yin L. Investigation on the suitability of the International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Group diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes mellitus in China. J OBSTET GYNAECOL 2014; 34:141-5. [DOI: 10.3109/01443615.2013.832177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
|
13
|
Xu HS, Zong HL, Shang M, Ming X, Zhao JP, Ma C, Cao L. MiR-324-5p inhibits proliferation of glioma by target regulation of GLI1. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2014; 18:828-832. [PMID: 24706306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To study the effects of the miR-324-5p on the glioma cells proliferation via the targeted regulation of the glioma-associated oncogene 1. METHODS The luciferase reporter gene was used to test whether the glioma-associated oncogene 1 was the target of the miR-324-5p microRNA. The glioma-associated oncogene 1 expression was detected by Western blot. The proliferation and cell cycle were evaluated by MTT assay and flow cytometry. RESULTS The glioma-associated oncogene 1 is a target of the miR-324-5p. An over-expressed miR-324-5p could reduce the cell survival rate and increase the G1/G0 phase rate in the glioma cell lines. CONCLUSIONS The miR-324-5p can inhibit proliferation of the glioma cells via the targeted regulation of the glioma-associated oncogene 1.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H-S Xu
- Department of Neurosurgery, the Central Hospital of Xuzhou, Xuzhou Clinical School of Xuzhou Medical College, Affiliated Hospital of Southeast University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Shang M, Noël T, Wang Q, Hessel V. Packed-Bed Microreactor for Continuous-Flow Adipic Acid Synthesis from Cyclohexene and Hydrogen Peroxide. Chem Eng Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201200703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
15
|
Björkegren J, Hägg S, Maleki S, Shang M, Michoel T, Skogsberg J. 295 ATHEROSCLEROSIS REGRESSION IN A MOUSE MODEL WITH HUMAN-LIKE HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(11)70296-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
16
|
Zhao Y, Wang S, Xia H, Shang M, Zhao B. OL-002 Microarray-based immunogenesis associated gene expression profiling in osteoarticular tuberculosis cases. Int J Infect Dis 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/s1201-9712(09)60099-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
|
17
|
Zhu W, Li T, Ni C, Liu H, Fang L, Shang M, Kikkawa T, Katoh H, Yamamoto M. Comparative study of barnidipine and felodipine in Chinese patients with essential hypertension. J Int Med Res 2006; 34:406-12. [PMID: 16989497 DOI: 10.1177/147323000603400410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of barnidipine for the treatment of mild-to-moderate essential hypertension in Chinese patients. A total of 131 patients were randomized to receive either barnidipine (10 -15 mg) or felodipine (5 - 10 mg) once daily for 4 weeks. Both drugs reduced blood pressure significantly, with > or = 87% of patients obtaining a marked or moderate effect. The mean +/- SD reductions in systolic and diastolic blood pressure were 19.2 +/- 13.6 and 14.4 +/- 7.0 mmHg, respectively, for barnidipine treatment, and 20.3 +/- 11.3 and 14.7 +/- 7.7 mmHg, respectively, for felodipine treatment. There were no significant differences between the two drugs in terms of anti-hypertensive effect, heart rate, laboratory test results or incidence of adverse events. More patients taking felodipine experienced palpitations, but this difference was not statistically significant. Barnidipine is as efficacious and safe as felodipine in the treatment of essential hypertension in Chinese patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- W Zhu
- Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
|
19
|
Abstract
New stable, crystalline isobenzofurans 9a and 9b linked through the 1,3-positions and incorporated into alicyclophanes have been prepared from the related furanoalicyclophane 5 in three steps (i) addition of benzyne or 4,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)benzyne (ii) hydrogenation of the pi-bond (iii) ejection of ethylene by flash vacuum pyrolysis, and shown to yet retain high 1,3-diene character and form adducts with dienophiles, e.g. dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate or N-methyl maleimide; the corresponding off-rack 1,3-dimethylisobenzofurans were too unstable for isolation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R N Warrener
- Centre for Molecular Architecture, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Queensland, 4702.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
Shang M, Koshikawa N, Schenk S, Quaranta V. The LG3 module of laminin-5 harbors a binding site for integrin alpha3beta1 that promotes cell adhesion, spreading, and migration. J Biol Chem 2001; 276:33045-53. [PMID: 11395486 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m100798200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Laminins are a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins involved in cell adhesion and migration. A major obstacle to understanding their structure-function relationships is the lack of small laminin domains capable of replicating integrin-binding, cell-adhesive, and migratory functions of the intact molecule. Here, we show that the recombinant LG3 (rLG3) module (26 kDa) of laminin-5 (Ln-5) alpha(3) chain replicated key Ln-5 activities. rLG3 but not rLG1 or rLG2 supported cell adhesion and migration of at least two distinct cell lines, in an integrin alpha(3)beta(1)-dependent manner. Cell adhesion to rLG3 was regulated by divalent cations and accompanied by cell spreading and tyrosine phosphorylation of FAK focal adhesion kinase. The integrin binding activity of rLG3 was confirmed by rLG3 affinity chromatography of detergent cell lysates, which resulted in specific purification of integrin alpha(3)beta(1). To our knowledge, this is the first report directly demonstrating that a recombinant laminin LG module is an active domain capable of supporting integrin-dependent cell adhesion and migration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Shang
- Department of Cell Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Shang M, Wang C, Dai H. [Changes in respiratory and circulatory function during sequential invasive-noninvasive mechanical ventilation]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi 2001; 24:487-9. [PMID: 11718041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the change of respiratory and circulatory function in COPD during sequential invasive-noninvasive mechanical ventilation. METHODS 12 COPD patients with type II respiratory failure were ventilated via endotracheal intubation. When pulmonary infection was under control (the appearance of "PIC Window"), all patients were extubated and received mask ventilation. The parameters of hemodynamics oxygenation and esophageal pressure were measured during endotracheal ventilation and mask ventilation (3 hrs after extubation). RESULTS The change of respiratory and circulatory parameters were not significantly different between invasive mechanical ventilation and noninvasive mechanical ventilation (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION The respiratory and circulatory function of COPD patients remained stable during sequential invasive-noninvasive mechanical ventilation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Shang
- Beijing Chaoyang Hospital-Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Capital University of Medical Science, Beijing 100020, China
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Zhan Q, Wang C, Shang M, Tong Z, Weng X. Efficacy of continuous tracheal gas insufflation in spontaneously breathing canine with acute lung injury. Chin Med J (Engl) 2001; 114:658-60. [PMID: 11780448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of continuous tracheal gas insufflation (CTGI) combined with biphasic intermittent positive airway pressure (BIPAP) ventilation on dogs with spontaneous breathing. METHODS Eight canine models with oleic acid induced lung injury and spontaneous breathing were ventilated in a random order by Evita 2 (Drager Inc., Germany) in modes of BIPAP (BIPAP group) and BIPAP with CTGI flow rate of 3, 6 and 9 L/min (T3, T6 and T9 groups), respectively. The setting parameters of BIPAP were fiction of inspired oxygen 60%, inspiratory to expiratory ratio 1:1, respiratory rate 20 and positive end expiratory pressure 5 cm H2O. Arterial and mixed venous blood gas, lung mechanics, systemic and pulmonary hemodynamics status were monitored at the same level of PaCO2 obtained by adjusting peak inspiratory pressure of BIPAP. RESULTS Peak inspiratory pressure in the T6 group (14 +/- 4 cm H2O) and in the T9 group (11 +/- 3 cm H2O) were significantly lower than that of BIPAP (20 +/- 5 cm H2O, P < 0.01), but there was no significant difference among the T3, T6 and T9 groups or between the T3 and BIPAP groups. PaO2, mean artery blood pressure, mean pulmonary artery pressure, pulmonary artery wedge pressure, cardiac output, oxygen delivery and oxygen consumption all remained unchanged in four different conditions. CONCLUSIONS Using BIPAP combined with CTGI does not cause asynchrony between ventilator and spontaneous breathing, but significantly decreases airway pressure with no influence on hemodynamics and oxygenation. Therefore, BIPAP with CTGI may be a useful support technique, especially in cases where the airway pressure should be limited.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Q Zhan
- Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100020, China
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
Ghosh S, Lei X, Shang M, Fehlner TP. Role of the transition metal in metallaborane chemistry. Reactivity of (Cp*ReH2)2B4H4 with BH3.thf, CO, and Co2(CO)8. Inorg Chem 2000; 39:5373-82. [PMID: 11154594 DOI: 10.1021/ic0006091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of Cp*ReCl4, [Cp*ReCl3]2, or [Cp*ReCl2]2 (Cp* = eta 5-C5Me5) with LiBH4 leads to the formation of 7-skeletal-electron-pair (7-sep) (Cp*ReH2)2(B2H3)2 (1) together with Cp*ReH6. Compound 1 is metastable and eliminates H2 at room temperature to generate 6-sep (Cp*ReH2)2B4H4 (2). The reaction of 2 with BH3.thf produces 7-sep (Cp*Re)2B7H7, a hypoelectronic cluster characterized previously. Heating of 2 with 1 atm of CO leads to 6-sep (Cp*ReCO)(Cp*ReH2)B4H4 (3). Both 2 and 3 have the same bicapped Re2B2 tetrahedral cluster core structure. Monitoring the reaction of 2 with CO at room temperature by NMR reveals the formation of a 7-sep, metastable intermediate, (Cp*ReCO)(Cp*ReH2)(B2H3)2 (4), which converts to 3 on heating. An X-ray structure determination reveals two isomeric forms (4-cis and 4-trans) in the crystallographic asymmetric unit which differ in geometry relative to the disposition of the metal ancillary ligands with respect to the Re-Re bond. The presence of these isomers in solution is corroborated by the solution NMR data and the infrared spectrum. In both isomers, the metallaborane core consists of fused B2Re2 tetrahedra sharing the Re2 fragment. On the basis of similarities in electron count and spectroscopic data, 1 also possesses the same bitetrahedral structure. The reaction of 2 with CO2(CO)8 results in the formal replacement of the four rhenium hydrides with a 4-electron CO2(CO)5 fragment, thereby closing the open face in 2 to produce the 6-sep hypoelectronic cluster (Cp*Re)2CO2(CO)5B4H4 (5). These reaction outcomes are compared and contrasted with those previously observed for 5-sep (Cp*Cr2)2B4H8.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5670, USA
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
24
|
Gibney SC, Ferraudi G, Shang M. Ultraviolet Photochemistry of CoIIIL(H2O)SO3+ [L = Me6[14]dieneN4,[14]andN4] Complexes. Quandaries about the Linkage Isomerization to O-Bonded Sulfite and the Photogeneration of Cobalt(I) in Sequential Biophotonic Photolysis. Inorg Chem 2000; 39:5414. [DOI: 10.1021/ic001047o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
25
|
Li M, Shang M, Duval HF, Scheidt WR. mu-Oxo-bis[(2,3,12,13-tetrabromo-5,10,15, 20-tetraphenylporphyrinato)iron(III)] bis(dichloromethane) solvate. Acta Crystallogr C 2000; 56 ( Pt 10):1206-7. [PMID: 11025297 DOI: 10.1107/s0108270100010222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2000] [Accepted: 07/24/2000] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The precise structure of the title compound, [Fe(2)O(C(44)H(24)Br(4)N(4))(2)].2CH(2)Cl(2), is reported. The Fe-N distances are non-equivalent in pairs because of the asymmetric peripheral substitution; the values are 2.098 A to the brominated rings and 2.041 A to the other two rings. The Fe-O bond distance is 1.7583 (4) A. The molecule has required twofold symmetry so that there is one unique porphyrin macrocycle and one Fe-O bond length in contrast to a previous report on the same species.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Bailey A, Shang M, Fehlner TP. Synthesis and characterization of a novel asymmetric ferrocene alkoxycarboxylate of titanium, Ti4O2(OiPr)6(eta 5-O2CC5H4)Fe(eta 5-C5H5))6. Inorg Chem 2000; 39:4374-6. [PMID: 11196935 DOI: 10.1021/ic000790d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A Bailey
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 251 Nieuwland Science Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indianá 46556, USA
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
Simonato JP, Pécaut J, Le Pape L, Oddou JL, Jeandey C, Shang M, Scheidt WR, Wojaczyński J, Wołowiec S, Latos-Grazyński L, Marchon JC. An integrated approach to the mid-spin state (S = 3/2) in six-coordinate iron(III) chiroporphyrins. Inorg Chem 2000; 39:3978-87. [PMID: 11198850 DOI: 10.1021/ic000150a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An intermediate-spin state very close to the mid-spin state (S = 3/2) can be stabilized in a ferric porphyrin by an integrated approach which combines the favorable effects of a weak axial field strength and of a small macrocycle hole. Axial ligand exchange by reaction of chloroiron(III)tetramethylchiroporphyrin [(TMCP)FeCl] with silver perchlorate in ethanol-chloroform leads to ethanol-ligated ferric chiroporphyrins. Two distinct crystalline products containing a bisethanol complex [[(TMCP)FeIII(EtOH)2]ClO4] and three variants of a mixed ethanol-water complex [[(TMCP)FeIII(EtOH)(H2O)]ClO4] have been structurally characterized in the solid state. The small hole of the ruffled chiroporphyrin and the weak axial oxygen ligation result in strongly tetragonally distorted complexes. The six-coordinate species exhibit long axial Fe-O bond distances (2.173(5)-2.272(4) A) and the shortest equatorial Fe-N(av) distances (1.950(5)-1.978(7) A) found as yet in a ferric porphyrin, reflecting a singly occupied dz2 orbital and a largely depopulated dx2-y2 orbital. An intriguing case of bond-stretch isomerism is seen for the axial Fe-O bonds in two crystallographically independent mixed ethanol-water species, and it is accounted for by their distinct intra- and intermolecular hydrogen-bond arrays. The Mössbauer spectrum (delta = 0.35(1) mm s-1 and delta EQ = 3.79(1) mm s-1 at 77 K) indicates a strong tetragonal distortion around the ferric ion, in agreement with the structural data. The value of the magnetic moment (mu eff = 3.8 mu B in the range 50-300 K) strongly supports a mid-spin state (S = 3/2). The EPR spectrum at 80 K (g perpendicular approximately 4.0, g parallel approximately 2.00) is consistent with a nearly pure mid-spin state (4A2) with little rhombic distortion. The 1H NMR spectra in CDCl3-EtOH exhibit upfield-shifted resonances for the pyrrole protons (delta approximately -30 ppm) which are consistent with the depopulated iron dx2-y2 orbital. Solution equilibria with water and various alcohols, and the spin state of the corresponding species, are discussed on the basis of the NMR data. The bisethanol and ethanol-water species are potential models of unknown hemoprotein ligation states such as Tyr(OH)/Tyr(OH) or Tyr(OH)/H2O that could be obtained by site-directed mutagenesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J P Simonato
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, Service de Chimie Inorganique et Biologique, Département de Recherche Fondamentale sur la Matière Condensée, CEA-Grenoble, 38054 Grenoble, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
28
|
Abstract
From reaction of [(Cp*Ir)2HxCl(4-x)] (x=1, 0) and LiBH4, arachno-[[Cp*IrH2]B3H7](1) is produced in moderate yield concurrently with [Cp*IrH4]. In contrast, reaction of [(Cp*Ir)2H2Cl2] with LiBH4 results in arachno-[[Cp*IrH]2(mu-H)B2H5] (3) in high yield at room temperature but a mixture of 1 and [[Cp*IrH]2(mu-H)BH4] (2) at 0 degrees C. BH3 x THF converts 1 to arachno-[(Cp*IrHB4H9] (4) and 2 to 3 with 1 as a minor product. Further, reaction of 3 with excess of BH3 x THF results in formation of nido-[[Cp*Ir]2-(mu-H)B4H7] (6) formed by loss of H2 from the intermediate arachno-[[Cp*IrH]2B4H8] (5). Reaction of 1 with [Co2(CO)8] permits the isolation of two metallaboranes, arachno-[[Cp*Ir(CO)]-B3H7] (7) and nido-[1-[Cp*Ir]-2,3-Co2-(CO)4(mu-CO)B3H7] (8). Treatment of 4 with [Co2(CO)8] gives only one single mixed-metal metallaborane nido-[1-[Cp*Ir]-2-Co(CO)3B4H7 (9) in high yield. Finally, pyrolysis of 8 results in loss of hydrogen and formation of pileo-[1-[Cp*Ir]-2,3-Co2(CO)5B3H5] (10) with a BH-capped square-pyramidal structure. With kinetic control rational synthesis of a variety metallaboranes has been achieved by varying the number of chlorides in the monocyclopentadienylmetal halide dimer, reaction temperature, types of monoborane, and metal fragment sources.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- X Lei
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, IN 46556-5670, USA.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Wang C, Shang M, Huang K. [Sequential non-invasive following short-term invasive mechanical ventilation in COPD induced hypercapnic respiratory failure]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi 2000; 23:212-6. [PMID: 11778207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To estimate the feasibility and the efficacy of early extubation and sequential non-invasive mechanical ventilation(MV) in COPD with exacerbated hypercapnic respiratory failure. METHODS 22 intubated COPD cases with severe hypercapnic respiratory failure due to pulmonary infection (pneumonia or purulent bronchitis) were involved in the study. At the time pulmonary infection had been significantly controlled (resolution of fever and decrease in purulent sputum, radiographic infiltrations, and leukocytosis. We call the time as "Pulmonary Infection Control Window", PIC window) after the antibiotic and the comprehensive therapy, the early extubation was conducted and followed by non-invasive MV via facial mask immediately in 11 cases (study group). Other 11 COPD cases with similar clinical characteristics who continuously received invasive MV after PIC window were used as control group. RESULTS The groups had similar clinical characteristics and gas exchange, initially and at the time of PIC window. For study group and control group, the duration of invasive MV was (7.1 +/- 2.9) vs (23.0 +/- 14.0) days, P < 0.01; the total duration of ventilatory support was (13 +/- 7) vs (23 +/- 14) days, P < 0.05; the incidence of VAP were 0/11 vs 6/11, P < 0.01; the duration of ICU stay was (13 +/- 7) vs (26 +/- 14) days, P < 0.05, respectively. CONCLUSIONS In COPD patients requiring intubation and MV for pulmonary infection and hypercapnic respiratory failure, early extubation followed by non-invasive MV initiated at the point of PIC window may significantly decrease the invasive and total durations of ventilatory support, the risk of VAP, and the duration of ICU stay.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C Wang
- Beijing Red Cross Chaoyang Hospital-Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100020, China
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
30
|
Abstract
The molecular structure of the formal iron(IV) porphyrinate derivative, [[Fe(TTP)]2N]SbCl6 (TTP = tetratolylporphyrinate), is reported. The structural parameters are compared to the previously reported species [Fe(TPP)]2N, in which the iron oxidation state is +3.5. Both the equatorial and axial bond distances in [[Fe(TTP)]2N]SbCl6 are slightly shortened and consistent with an increased formal charge on iron. The value for the axial Fe-N distance is 1.6280(7) A, and the average value of the equatorial Fe-Np distances is 1.979(5) A. The Mössbauer isomer shift decreases upon oxidation, again consistent with an increase in formal charge. Values for the isomer shift at room temperature are -0.13 mm/s for [[Fe(TTP)]2N]SbCl6 and 0.04 mm/s for [Fe(TTP)]2N. Crystal data for [[Fe(TTP)]2N]SbCl6 are as follows: orthorhombic, space group Fddd, Z = 8, a = 23.689(2) A, b = 31.056(3) A, c = 22.7788(18) A.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Li
- The Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
31
|
Diop NK, Vitellaro LK, Arnold P, Shang M, Marusak RA. Iron complexes of the cardioprotective agent dexrazoxane (ICRF-187) and its desmethyl derivative, ICRF-154: solid state structure, solution thermodynamics, and DNA cleavage activity. J Inorg Biochem 2000; 78:209-16. [PMID: 10805177 DOI: 10.1016/s0162-0134(00)00013-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
This study investigates the solution thermodynamics of the iron complexes of dexrazoxane (ICRF-187, (+)-1,2-bis(3,5-dioxopiperazinyl-1-yl)propane), [Fe(ADR-925)](+/0), and its desmethyl derivative ICRF-154, [Fe(ICRF-247)H2O](+/0). The solid state structure of [Fe(ICRF-247)H2O]+ is also reported. [Fe(ICRF-247)H2O]Br x 0.5NaBr x H2O crystallizes in the P42(1)2 space group with Z = 4, a = 14.9851(8), b = 14.9851(8), c = 8.0825(9) A and R = 0.03(2) for 1839 reflections and exhibits a pentagonal bipyramidal geometry with a labile water molecule occupying the seventh coordination site. Potentiometric titrations (FeL = 8.5 mM, 0.1 M NaNO3, 25 degrees C) reveal stable monomeric complexes (log Kf = 18.2 +/- 0.1, [Fe(ADR-925)]+, and 17.4 +/- 0.1, [Fe(ICRF-247)H2O]+) exist in solution at relatively low pH. Upon addition of base, the iron-bound water is deprotonated; the pKa values for [Fe(ICRF-247)H2O]+ and [Fe(ADR-925)]+ are 5.63 +/- 0.07 and 5.84 +/- 0.07, respectively. At higher pH both complexes undergo mu-oxo dimerization characterized by log Kd values of 2.68 +/- 0.07 for [Fe(ICRF-247)H2O]+ and 2.23 +/- 0.07 for [Fe(ADR-925)]+. In the presence of an oxidant and reductant, both [Fe(ICRF-247)H2O]+ and [Fe(ADR-925)]+ produce hydroxyl radicals that cleave pBR322 plasmid DNA at pH 7 in a metal complex concentration-dependent manner. At low metal complex concentrations (approximately 10(-5) M) where the monomeric form predominates, cleavage by both FeICRF complexes is efficient while at higher concentrations (approximately 5 x 10(-4) M) DNA cleavage is hindered. This change in reactivity is in part accounted for by dimer formation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N K Diop
- Department of Chemistry, Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022, USA
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
32
|
Zhan Q, Wang C, Shang M. [Effects of continuous tracheal gas insufflation during biphasic intermittent positive airway pressure ventilation on canine model of acute lung injury with spontaneous breathing]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2000; 80:54-7. [PMID: 11798738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study the possibility of using continuous tracheal gas insufflation (CTGI) in dogs with spontaneous breathing. METHODS Eight canine with oleic acid induced lung injury which had spontaneous breathing were ventilated by Evita 2 (Drager Inc). The setting parameters were FiO(2) (60%), I/E (1:1), RR (20) and PEEP (5 cm H(2)O) in four different conditions: BIPAP (BIPAP group) and BIPAP with different CTGI flow rates (3, 6 and 9 L/min, T3, T6 and T9 group). Gas exchange, lung mechanics and hemodynamic status were monitored at the same level of PaCO(2) obtained by adjusting the high pressure (P high) of BIPAP. RESULTS The peak inspiratory pressures in the T6 group (14 cm H(2)O +/- 4 cm H(2)O) and T9 group (11 cm H(2)O +/- 3 cm H(2)O) were significantly lower than that of BIPAP group (20 cm H(2)O +/- 5 cm H(2)O, P < 0.01), but significant differences were not found neither among T3, T6 and T9 groups, nor between T3 and BIPAP groups. PaO(2), hemodynamics and oxygenation remained unchanged in the four different conditions. CONCLUSION BIPAP combined with CTGI in canine with spontaneous breathing could significantly decrease the airway pressure, with no influence on hemodynamics and oxygenation. Thus BIPAP with CTGI may be a useful support technique, especially for cases whose airway pressure should be limited.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Q Zhan
- Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Red Cross Chaoyang Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100020, China
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
33
|
Stenutz R, Shang M, Serianni AS. Methyl β-lactoside (methyl 4-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranoside) methanol solvate. Acta Crystallogr C 1999. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108270199007994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
|
34
|
Zhan Q, Wang C, Shang M. [Continuous tracheal gas insufflation during pressure control ventilation with a pressure relief valve]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi 1999; 22:528-32. [PMID: 11776763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To establish the method of continuous tracheal gas insufflation (CTGI) and investigate the role of pressure relief valve (PRV) in limiting high peak airway pressure induced by CTGI. METHODS CTGI device was made by authors. Nine healthy mongrel dogs were mechanically ventilated by using Evita 2 (Drager Inc.). PRV was inserted into the ventilatory circuit for selected experiment steps and adjusted a threshold pressure equal to the preset inspiratory pressure. PCV, PCV + CTGI (TGI group) and PCV + CTGI + PRV (PRV group) were conducted in different inspiration/expiration (I/E) ratio of 1:2 and 2:1. Gas exchange, lung mechanics and hemodynamics status were monitored at the constant set inspiratory pressure of PCV. RESULTS At the same I/E ratio, peak airway pressure in TGI group was higher than that of PRV and PCV group (P < 0.01), whereas PRV group maintained the preset inspiratory pressure as PCV group. At the different I/E ratio, peak airway pressure in TGI (2:1) group was higher than that of TGI (1:2) group(P < 0.01). PaCO2 in TGI and PRV group decreased significantly than that of PCV, TGI group was more lower than PRV group, PaO2, hemodynamics and oxygenation remained unchanged in all groups. CONCLUSIONS The CTGI device is effective in improving alveolar ventilation with no significant influence on hemodynamics and oxygenation; A pressure relief valve is necessary to ensure the safe use of CTGI.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Q Zhan
- Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Red Cross Chaoyang Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100020
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
35
|
Han J, Cai S, Li J, Shang M, Cui Z, Lou Z, Han Y. [Studies on identification of yinchaihu by UV and IR]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 1999; 24:454-6, 509. [PMID: 12205861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study the identification of nine species of Yinchaihu derived from four genera of Caryophyllaceae, namely, Stellaria dichotoma var. lanceolata, St. dichotoma var. dichotoma, Arenaria juncea, A. capillaris var. glandulifera, Silene fortunei, Si. jenisseensis, Gypsophila pacifica, G. oldhamiana and G. licentiana. METHOD UV and IR of alcohol extraction. RESULTS The UV and IR spectra of these 9 plant roots have some difference. CONCLUSION St. dichotoma var. lanceolata specified in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia can be distinguished from the other plants and all these 4 genera can be differentiated from one another by both UV and first derivative spectra. The genus Stellaria can be identified from the other 3 genera by IR.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Han
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Beijing Medical University, Beijing 100083
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
36
|
Gibney SC, Ferraudi G, Shang M. Ultraviolet Photochemistry of Co(III)L(H(2)O)SO(3)(+) [L = Me(6)[14]dieneN(4), [14]aneN(4)] Complexes. Quandaries about the Linkage Isomerization to O-Bonded Sulfite and the Photogeneration of Cobalt(I) in Sequential Biphotonic Photolysis. Inorg Chem 1999; 38:2898-2905. [PMID: 11671036 DOI: 10.1021/ic9813213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Two new macrocyclic complexes with S-bonded sulfite, Co(Me(6)[14]diene N(4))(H(2)O)SO(3)(+) and Co([14]ane N(4))(H(2)O)SO(3)(+), were prepared. The type of the SO(3)(2)(-) linkage in [Co(Me(6)[14]dieneN(4))(H(2)O)SO(3)]ClO(4) was established by means of the X-ray structure (crystal system, orthorhombic; space group, P2(1)2(1)2(1) (No. 19); a = 7.0342(8) Å, b = 14.696(2) Å, c = 23.302(5) Å). In a study of the photochemical properties, transient spectra revealed the photoredox formation of Co(II) macrocycles and the photoisomerization to O-bonded sulfite. Precursors of these products were also observed and tentatively identified a an ion pair (tau = 60 and 140 ns, respectively) and an adduct of the SO(3)(*)(-) radical and the unsaturated macrocycle Me(6)[14]diene N(4) (tau = 2.5 &mgr;s). The photogeneration of SO(3)(*)(-) was verified by means of the radical's ESR spectrum. High power laser irradiations resulted in the secondary photolysis of the intermediates and the formation of Co(I) products. The mechanism of the primary and secondary photolysis is discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S. C. Gibney
- Radiation Laboratory and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-0579
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
37
|
Shang M, Cai S, Han J, Li J, Zhao Y, Zheng J, Namba T, Kadota S, Tezuka Y, Fan W. [Studies on flavonoids from Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum L.)]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 1998; 23:614-6, 639. [PMID: 11599360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study the flavonoids in fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum) produced in China. METHOD The flavonoids were isolated with silica gel, polyamide and Sephadex LH-20 chromatography, and their structures were identified by physical, chemical properties and spectral analysis. RESULT Five flavonoid compounds were isolated from fenugreek seeds and identified as vitexin, tricin, naringenin, quercetin and tricin-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside. CONCLUSION Three flavonoids, tricin, naringenin and tricin-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, were isolated from fenugreek as well as from the plants of Trigonella for the first time.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Shang
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Beijing Medical University, Beijing 100083
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
38
|
Shang M, Cai S, Wang X. [Analysis of amino acids in Trigonella foenumgraecum seeds]. Zhong Yao Cai 1998; 21:188-90. [PMID: 12567948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
Abstract
Seventeen amino acids in Trigonella foenumgraecum seeds are analyzed by means of HITACHI Model 835-50 High Speed Amino Acid Analyzer. Seven of them are essential amino acid for human body. The results provide references for evaluating the usefulness of T. foenumgraecum seeds in medicine and food.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Shang
- Beijing Medical University, 100083
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
39
|
Ming L, Zhou L, Shang M. [The inhibitory effect of antisense--RNA of papillomavirus type 16 E6E7 genes on malignant phenotypes of cervical carcinoma cell line]. Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi 1998; 12:54-7. [PMID: 12515173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
Abstract
In our previous study, the malignant phenotypes of the NIH3T3 cells, transformed with HPV-16 E6E7 genes, could be inhibited by the antisense RNA of HPV-16 E6E7. In this study, the antisense RNA of HPV-16 E6E7 was induced into the cervical carcinoma cells, caski, which contained HPV-16 DNA. The results showed that the cellular growth velocity was down regulated by the antisense RNA of HPV-16 E6E7, the ability of forming cellular colonies in soft agar medium and the tumorigenicity in nude mice of CaSki cells were also inhibited by the antisense cellular colonies in soft agar median and the tumorigenicity in nude mice of Caski cells were also inhibited by the antisense RNA. In addition, the decrease of the expression of viral early genes in carcinoma cells was detected with Western blot assay. It denoted that the phenotypes and the carcinogenicity of tumor cells were inhibited by the associated antisense RNA, and this may be one of the pathways inducing tumor cells reversion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L Ming
- Cancer Institute, Chinese Academy Medical Science, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
40
|
|
41
|
Ellison MK, Shang M, Kim J, Scheidt WR. Nitrato(2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethylporphyrinato)iron(III). Acta Crystallogr C 1996; 52 ( Pt 12):3040-3. [PMID: 9015894 DOI: 10.1107/s0108270196010062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The crystal structure of [Fe(C36H44N4)(NO3)] has been determined in the space group P1. The unit cell contains two molecules. The Fe atom is displaced out of the porphyrin plane by 0.50 A, the average Fe-Np distance is 2.056 (1) A (where Np is a porphyrin N atom) and the Fe-O(NO3) bond length is 2.016 (3) A.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M K Ellison
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
42
|
Shang M, Lei X, Fehlner TP. Highly disordered cluster compound Ti 4O 4(Me 2PhO) 4[(CO) 9Co 3CCO 2] 4. Acta Crystallogr A 1996. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767396087235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
|
43
|
Cotton FA, Daniels LM, Shang M, Llusar R, Schwotzer W. A Trinuclear Cluster of Molybdenum(IV), Mo3(μ3-S)(μ2-S)3(HC2O4)2(C2O4)(H2O)3. Acta Crystallogr C 1996. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108270195013928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
|
44
|
|
45
|
Babaian-Kibala E, Cotton FA, Shang M. Structures of [Nb2Cl6(C4H8S)(PEt3)2], [Nb2Cl6(C4H8S)(C4H8O)2] and [Ta2Cl6(C4H8S)(PMe3)2]. Acta Crystallogr C 1991. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108270191001555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
|
46
|
Zhang W, Shang M, Jin SQ, Liang X, Liang K, Sun YZ, Wu AR, Sun JH, Nan GS, Wang XX. Detection of HPV-16 DNA in cervical carcinoma by paraffin section in situ hybridization. Chin Med J (Engl) 1991; 104:552-6. [PMID: 1652409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Thirty-eight cervical carcinomas and one cervical condyloma were examined for the presence of human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) DNA using 3H-dcTP-labelled HPV-16 DNA probe in paraffin section in situ hybridization and dot blot hybridization (Tm-17 degrees C). The results showed that HPV-16 DNA positive rate in our series was about 74.4% (29/39) as determined by paraffin section in situ hybridization and about 71.8% (28/29) by dot blot hybridization. There was no significant difference between the two methods. We thus confirmed that paraffin section in situ hybridization is an informative, reliable, and sensitive method for the diagnosis of cervical HPV infection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- W Zhang
- Department of Cancer Virus, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
47
|
Zhang W, Sun Y, Jin S, Liang X, Ming L, Wang X, Shang M, Wu A, Wang X, Sun J. The association between cervical carcinoma and human papilloma virus (HPV) in Xiangyuan County. Chin Med Sci J 1991; 6:74-7. [PMID: 1666523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A mass survey was conducted to investigate the association between cervical carcinoma and human papilloma virus (HPV) infection in a high-risk area, Xiangyuan County, Shanxi Province. Fifty-four cases of cervical cancer in situ (CIS), including severe dysplasia (CIN III), 14 cases of invasive cervical carcinoma, 28 cases of mild cervical dysplasia (CIN I), and 13 cases of moderate cervical dysplasia (CIN II) were identified among 6710 women examined. One hundred and sixty-nine punch biopsies from abnormal cervix and genital tract were examined for the presence of HPV 6B/11, 16 and 18 DNA sequences by dot blot hybridization: The positive rates of HPV infection in cervicitis, CIN I, II, III, CIS and invasive cervical carcinoma specimens were 35.06% (27/77), 25% (2/8), 33.33% (2/6), 40% (2/5), 70.58% (24/34) and 40% (4/10), respectively. Among these groups, there was no regular distribution of HPV types except for HPV 16, the positive rate of which was increased from 25% in CIN I to 46.15% in CIS: HPV 16 was also the only type seen in the invasive cervical cancer group. Distribution analysis of HPV types in HPV-positive cervical cancer tissues uncovered an HPV 16 positive rate of 59.4%; 3.7 and 2.4 times higher than those of HPV 6B/11 and HPV 18, respectively. These data confirm the close association between cervical cancer and HPV 16 infection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- W Zhang
- Institute of Oncology, CAMS, Beijing
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
48
|
Abstract
To analyze the emergence of radiation leukemia virus (RadLV) variants in primary X-ray-induced C57BL/Ka thymoma and to identify the virus responsible for the very high leukemogenic potential of passaged Kaplan strain BL/VL3 preparation, we cloned several primary and passaged ecotropic RadLV infectious genomes. By restriction analysis, we found that BL/VL3 cells harbor three related but different ecotropic RadLVs. Their restriction map differs significantly from those of primary RadLVs. Hybridization analysis also indicated that BL/VL3 and primary RadLVs differ in their p15E and long terminal repeat (LTR) regions. As compared with the LTR sequence of the putative parental endogenous ecotropic provirus, the LTR sequence of primary weakly leukemogenic RadLV has only one change, a C-rich sequence, generating a 6-base-pair direct repeat just in front of the promotor. The LTR of the primary nonleukemogenic RadLV only showed few base changes, mainly clustered in R and U5. The LTR from a moderately leukemogenic passaged BL/VL3 RadLV had conserved the C-rich sequence and acquired a 43-base-pair direct repeat in U3 and several other point mutations, small insertions, and deletions scattered in U3, R, and U5. All cloned primary RadLVs were fibrotropic, and some were weakly leukemogenic. All cloned BL/VL3 RadLVs were thymotropic and nonfibrotropic. The block of their replication was found to be after the synthesis of unintegrated linear and supercoiled viral DNA. Most of the BL/VL3 RadLVs were moderately leukemogenic, and one (V-13) was highly leukemogenic, being as virulent as the Moloney strain. We propose a model for the emergence of the RadLV variants and show that the virus responsible for the high leukemogenic potential of BL/VL3 preparation is a nondefective, ecotropic, lymphotropic, nonfibrotropic, unique retrovirus which most likely arose from a parental primary RadLV similar to those studied here.
Collapse
|
49
|
Jolicoeur P, Shang M, Boie Y, Villeneuve L, Villemur R, Rassart E. Molecular analysis of emerging radiation leukemia virus variants of C57BL/Ka mice. Leuk Res 1986; 10:843-50. [PMID: 2426525 DOI: 10.1016/0145-2126(86)90305-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Molecular cloning of several primary or passaged RadLV variants and their biological characterization has allowed us to propose a model of their emergence following X-ray irradiation of C57BL/6 mouse.
Collapse
|
50
|
Yu GR, Wang BY, Zheng DS, Huang MX, Gu BK, Chen YL, Shang M, Jin ZJ, Cheng TO. Effect of higenamine on action potential of ventricular myocardial cells. J Electrocardiol 1985; 18:97-103. [PMID: 3973525 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-0736(85)80040-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Action potentials of isolated ventricular myocardial fibers of pigs and the electrophysiological actions of dl-demethylcoclaurine (DMC) or higenamine on the porcine myocardial cells were studied by glass microelectrodes. The action potentials of porcine ventricular myocardial fibers were similar to those of other mammalian hearts. Amplitude of the action potential was 115 +/- 9 mV, duration of action potential 242 +/- 30 ms, resting membrane potential -85 +/- 5 mV and the maximum rise of depolarization of action potential 151 +/- 27 V/s. After perfusion with normal Tyrode's solution containing DMC 5 micrograms/ml, the amplitude of action potential was increased and the duration of action potential was prolonged, the amplitude and duration of the plateau of action potential were increased and the slope of phase 2 of action potential was reduced (p less than 0.05). The resting potential, the slope of phase 3 and the maximum depolarization rate of phase 0 of action potential did not change. In Tyrode's solution containing Mn++ 3 mM, these electrophysiological actions of DMC disappeared. DMC may abolish the conduction block induced by K+-rich solution. In Tyrode's solution containing K+ 32 mM, the upstroke of action potential showed 2 phases under influence of DMC. The second phase disappeared when Mn++ was added. All findings indicate that DMC can be considered as an activator of the slow channel. The electrophysiological mechanism and clinical significance of DMC were discussed.
Collapse
|