1
|
Jameel M, Sheikh IS, Kakar N, Yousuf MR, Riaz A, Shehzad W, Khan D, Iqbal M, Tareen AM. Effect of asiatic acid supplementation in tris-extender on post-thaw functional competence, antioxidant enzyme activity and in vivo fertility of bull sperm. J S Afr Vet Assoc 2024; 95:67-73. [PMID: 38533817 DOI: 10.36303/jsava.584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Reactive oxygen species at supra-physiological levels trigger oxidative stress during cryopreservation, which can be neutralised by incorporating suitable antioxidants into the semen extender medium. This study was intended to explore the effect of asiatic acid (AA) as an antioxidant in semen extender on frozen-thawed sperm quality and in vivo fertility of bull sperm. Semen was collected from Holstein Friesian bulls for 10 consecutive weeks (total ejaculates = 60). Semen was cryopreserved with a Tris citric acid egg yolk-based extender supplemented with 0 (control), 20, 40, 60, and 100 μM AA. The supplementation of the extender with 40 and 60 μM AA improved (p < 0.05) post-thaw motility kinematics, plasma membrane integrity, acrosome integrity, sperm viability, and DNA integrity of bull sperm. Mitochondrial membrane potential was high (p < 0.05) with 60 μM of AA concentration in extender media. The catalase activity in seminal plasma was maintained (p < 0.05) when semen was added with 20, 40, and 60 μM of AA. The in vivo fertility was found to be significantly high with the semen extended with 60 μM AA. Conclusively, this study showed that AA supplementation in semen extender significantly improved sperm motility kinematics and cell integrity, conserved antioxidant enzyme activity, and improved in vivo fertility.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Jameel
- Department of Theriogenology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pakistan
| | - I S Sheikh
- Center for Advanced Studies in Vaccinology and Biotechnology, University of Balochistan, Pakistan
| | - N Kakar
- Department of Natural and Basic Sciences, University of Turbat, Pakistan
| | - M R Yousuf
- Department of Theriogenology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pakistan
| | - A Riaz
- Department of Theriogenology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pakistan
| | - W Shehzad
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pakistan
| | - D Khan
- Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Government of Balochistan, Pakistan
| | - M Iqbal
- Semen Production Unit, Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Government of Balochistan, Pakistan
| | - A M Tareen
- Department of Microbiology, University of Baluchistan, Quetta Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Iqbal SZ, Haider A, Rehman FU, Cui G, Waseem M, Iqbal M, Mousavi Khaneghah A. Application of carboxymethylcellulose in combination with essential oils nano-emulsions edible coating for the preservation of kiwifruit. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 261:129947. [PMID: 38316326 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
The present research investigates the effectiveness of nano-emulsified coatings (C-1, C-2, and C-3) in preserving the kiwifruit at a temperature of 10 ± 2 °C with 90-95 % relative humidity (RH) for 30 days. The nano-emulsions were prepared from varied carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) concentrations with different combinations of essential oils such as thyme, clove, and cardamom. Dynamic light scattering investigation with Zeta Sizer revealed that C-1, C-2, and C-3 nano-emulsions have nano sizes of 81.3 ± 2.3, 115.3 ± 4.2, and 63.2 ± 3.2 nm, respectively. The scanning electron microscopy images showed that the nanoemulsion of C-1 had homogenous spherical globules, C-2 had voids, and C-3 showed a non-porous structure with uniform dispersion. The X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that C-1, C-2, and C-3 nano-emulsion exhibited distinct crystallinity and peaks. The nano-emulsion C-1 had reduced crystallinity, while C-2 had lower intensity peaks, and C-3 had increased crystallinity. The results documented that compared to control kiwifruit samples, the samples coated with C-3 nano-emulsion have decreased weight loss, decay incidence, soluble solids, maturity index activity, ethylene production, total bacterial count, and increased titratable acid, and firmness attributes. The results of current research are promising and would be applicable in utilization in industrial applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shahzad Zafar Iqbal
- Food Safety and Toxicology Lab, Department of Applied Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Punjab, Pakistan.
| | - Ali Haider
- Food Safety and Toxicology Lab, Department of Applied Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Fazal Ur Rehman
- Food Safety and Toxicology Lab, Department of Applied Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Guihua Cui
- Department of Pharmacy, Jilin Medical University, Jilin 132013, China
| | - Muhammad Waseem
- Food Safety and Toxicology Lab, Department of Applied Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Amin Mousavi Khaneghah
- Fruit and Vegetable Product Technology, Prof. Wacław Dąbrowski Institute of Agricultural and Food Biotechnology - State Research Institute, 36 Rakowiecka F St., 02-532 Warsaw, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Muzzafar MA, Ali SW, Iqbal M, Saeed M, Ahmad M, Tariq MR, Yusuf AM, Murtaza A, Ahmed A, Yaqub S, Riaz M. Comparative evaluation of ethylene oxide, electron beam and gamma irradiation treatments on commonly cultivated red chilli cultivars (Kunri and Hybrid) of Sindh, Pakistan. Heliyon 2024; 10:e23476. [PMID: 38169832 PMCID: PMC10758780 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2023] [Revised: 12/02/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Chillies are considered a universal ingredient for imparting flavor and pungency to foods. Pakistan stood in the top twenty countries worldwide by producing 82 thousand Tons of chillies during 2022-23. Chilli fungal contamination and aflatoxin production during drying is a common problem during post-harvest process. Gasses treatment and Ionizing radiations are efficient methods for reducing toxigenic and pathogenic microbial growth in food items. The current study was designed to compare the effects of ethylene oxide (ETO), gamma (GB) & electron beam (EB) treatments on two red chilli local cultivars (Kunri and Hybrid) of Pakistan. After treatment, the chilli samples were analyzed for aflatoxins, physicochemical, quality & safety attributes. All results were subjected to Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA), dendrogram and ANOVA to check the correlations, grouping and level of significance within the varieties and treatments. The results showed that moisture and water activity mainly designated PC-2 directions and are slightly positively correlated. Conversely, both fat and proteins have a negative correlation with moisture, ash and water activity. Besides, carotenoids and ABTS assay mainly designated PC-2 directions and are slightly positively correlated. Color, flavonoids and TPC also possess positive correlations among them. ETO depicts effectiveness in the reduction of E. coli but is not effective in saving antioxidant potential such as total flavonoids. Similarly, gamma irradiations showed strong reduction trends in fungal and pathogenic count, however same trend was observed in ascorbic acid too. Besides, the electron beam with dosage levels of 12 and 15 kGy has shown effectiveness against Aspergillus spp., aflatoxins and pathogenic microbial load in addition to saving antioxidant potential (phenolics and flavonoids), physicochemical parameters and color values compared to other applied methods especially in Kunri variety. It was evident from the research that varietal combination in addition to applied treatment must be specially considered while designing a treatment for chillies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Munawar Iqbal
- College of Statistical Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Maryam Saeed
- Department of Food Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Mateen Ahmad
- Department of Food Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
- Institute of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Gulab Devi Educational Complex, Lahore, Pakistan
| | | | - Abdikhaliq Mursal Yusuf
- Department of Food Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
- Kaalo Aid and Development Organisation, Puntland state, Somalia
| | - Ayesha Murtaza
- Department of Food Science & Technology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Aftab Ahmed
- Department of Nutritional Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | | | - Muhammad Riaz
- Department of Food Safety & Quality Management, Bahauddin Zakaryia University, Multan, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Sadiq Z, Ghani A, Hashmi MA, Dahshan A, Shahnaz, Al-Mijalli SH, Iqbal M, Hussain EA. Green synthesis of novel spiropyrazoline-indolinones in neutral deep eutectic solvents and DFT studies. Heliyon 2024; 10:e23814. [PMID: 38226241 PMCID: PMC10788502 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2023] [Revised: 12/10/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Novel spiropyrazoline-indolinones (4a-t) have been synthesized successfully in neutral deep eutectic solvents by reacting 5-Cl/Br-isatin (1a-b) with aromatic ketones (2a-b) and a variety of substituted hydrazines (3a-e) in good to excellent yields. This eco-friendly straightforward synthetic protocol discloses good functional group compatibility. The conventional synthetic approach was compared with the greener route of microwave-assisted synthesis of spiropyrazolines using ethanol. This approach utilized mild reaction conditions which furnished high yields in short reaction time employing one pot two-step multicomponent. All new compounds were structurally confirmed by detailed spectroscopic analysis and density functional theory calculations. This method provides efficient access to spiropyrazole derivatives using biodegradable and green solvent.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zubi Sadiq
- Department of Chemistry, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Ambreen Ghani
- Department of Chemistry, University of Education Lahore, Vehari Campus, 61100, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad A. Hashmi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Education, Attock Campus, Attock, 43600, Pakistan
| | - A. Dahshan
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shahnaz
- Department of Chemistry, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Samiah H. Al-Mijalli
- Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Erum A. Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Nazeer Z, Bibi I, Majid F, Kamal S, Alwadai N, Arshad MI, Ali A, Nouren S, Al Huwayz M, Iqbal M. Optical, Dielectric, Magnetic, Photocatalytic, and Antibacterial Properties of Ga-Doped BiGa xFe 1-xO 3 Synthesized by the Microemulsion Approach. ACS Omega 2024; 9:545-558. [PMID: 38222644 PMCID: PMC10785324 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c06132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
The effect of Ga-substitution on bismuth ferrite BiGaxFe1-xO3 (x = 0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, and 0.25) properties was investigated, which was fabricated using a microemulsion route. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed that specimens had a single-phase rhombohedral structure with space group R3̅c. The concentration of Ga had an impact on various properties such as structural parameters, crystalline size, porosity, and unit cell volume. The samples exhibited notable values for the dielectric constant, tangent loss, and dielectric loss in the low-frequency range, which declined as the frequency increased due to different polarizations. The increment in the AC conductivity was associated with rise in frequency. The P-E loops demonstrated that the samples became more resistive as the Ga concentration increased. The retentivity (Mr) and saturation magnetization (Ms) values reduced as the Ga content increased, although all samples had Hc values within the range for electromagnetic materials. The Ga-substitution had a synergistic effect on the electrochemical characteristics of BiGaxFe1-xO3, resulting in greater conductivity than that of undoped BiFeO3. These enhanced properties contributed to their higher photocatalytic activity in the degradation of crystal violet under visible light irradiation. The doped BiGaxFe1-xO3 exhibited 79% dye degradation after 90 min of illumination compared to 54% for pure BiFeO3. Recycling experiments confirmed the stability and reusability of the synthesized nanoparticles. The antibacterial activity of the samples was certified against various microbes, and the doped BiGaxFe1-xO3 showed promising activity. Thus, doped materials are good candidates for memories, dielectric resonators, and photovoltaics because of their high dielectric constant and AC conductivity, while their higher photocatalytic activity under visible light makes them promising photocatalysts for removing noxious and harmful effluents from wastewaters.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zarish Nazeer
- Institute
of Chemistry, The Islamia University of
Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan
| | - Ismat Bibi
- Institute
of Chemistry, The Islamia University of
Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan
| | - Farzana Majid
- Department
of Physics, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Shagufta Kamal
- Department
of Biochemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
| | - Norah Alwadai
- Department
of Physics, College of Sciences, Princess
Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad I. Arshad
- Department
of Physics, Government College University
Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
| | - Adnan Ali
- Department
of Physics, Government College University
Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
| | - Shazia Nouren
- Department
of Chemistry, Government College Women University, Sialkot 51300, Pakistan
| | - Maryam Al Huwayz
- Department
of Physics, College of Sciences, Princess
Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- Department
of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore 54770, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Sharif A, Shah NA, Rauf A, Hadayat N, Gul A, Nawaz G, Sakhi S, Iqbal M, Khan MR, Shah AA, Azam N, Iftikhar H, Shah SA, Bahadur S, Hussain F, Shuaib M. Ethnomedicinal uses of plants for various diseases in the remote areas of Changa Manga Forest, Pakistan. BRAZ J BIOL 2024; 84:e255916. [DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.255916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract This study aims at reporting the indigenous knowledge of the medicinal flora from the inhabitants of surroundings of the World’s largest artificial planted forest “Changa Manga”, Pakistan. Data were collected by direct interviews and group meetings from 81 inhabitants including 32 local healers having information regarding the use of indigenous medicinal plants over a period of one year. Different statistical tools were applied to analyze the data including Frequency citation (FC), Relative frequency citation (RFC), Use Value, Factor of informants consensus and fidelity level. This study reported 73 plant species belonging to 37 plant families and 46 genera. The majority of plant species belong to compositae family. The most commonly used medicinal plants were P. hysterophorus L., P. dactylifera L., S. indicum L, P. harmala L., P. emblica L., and A. indica A.Juss. The greatest number of species was used to cure gastrointestinal disorders. The highest fidelity level (68.18%) was of E. helioscopia to cure gastrointestinal disorders. Maximum fresh uses (17) were reported by C. dactylon (L.) Pars. While the highest number of species reporting fresh uses in similar number was 13. In this study, five novel plants are being reported for the first time in Pakistan for their ethnomedicinal worth. Our data reflect unique usage of the medicinal plants in the study area. The statistical tools used in the study proved useful in pointing the most important and disease category specific plants. High use value plant and the new reported medicinal plants might prove an important source of the isolation of pharmacologically active compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - A. Rauf
- University of AWAKUM, Pakistan
| | | | - A. Gul
- Hazara University, Pakistan
| | - G. Nawaz
- Kohat University of Science and Technology, Pakistan
| | | | | | | | - A. A. Shah
- Jazan University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - N. Azam
- University of Peshawar, Pakistan
| | | | - S. A. Shah
- National University of Medical Sciences, Pakistan
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Bukhari A, Yar M, Zahra F, Nazir A, Iqbal M, Shah SAA, Yasir M, Al-Mijalli SH, Ahmad N. A novel formulation of triethyl orthoformate mediated durable, smart and antibacterial chitosan cross-linked cellulose fabrics. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:126813. [PMID: 37690650 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2023] [Revised: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
Antibacterial, durable and smart cotton fabrics was developed using chitosan-based formulation. The cellulose was covalently cross-linked with chitosan using TEOF. The antibacterial activity of prepared smart fabrics and CS was studied against S. aureus and E. coli strains. The FTIR, SEM and XRD were employed to confirm the linkage of CS molecules with cellulose in cotton fabrics. The CS of 160 KDa extracted from shrimp shell showed the optimum antibacterial activity. The prominent asymmetric, symmetric alkyl CH peaks of CS were shifted to 2930 and 2845 (cm-1), respectively. Moreover, the shifted peaks at 1590 and 1400 (cm-1) indicate the CO stretching and NH2 bending bands of CS, respectively. This confirm the existence of new imine functional group that was generated after cross-linking of NH2 groups of CS. The SEM results showed more uniform morphology of TEOF cross-linked fabrics versus CS coated fabrics, which revealed a promising microbial growth inhibition activity. The TEOF as a cross-linker has been unveiled, showcasing the effectiveness of this innovative crosslinking approach. The fabric treated with cross-linked CS exhibited remarkable antibacterial properties that endured even after undergoing 30 washing cycles. These antibacterial textiles possess substantial commercial potential across a diverse range of industries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Muhammad Yar
- Interdisciplinary Research Center in Biomedical Materials, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Fatima Zahra
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Arif Nazir
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
| | | | - Muhammad Yasir
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Samiah H Al-Mijalli
- Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Naveed Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Bashir M, Majid F, Bibi I, Jamil Z, Ali A, Al-Hoshani N, Mohamed RAEH, Iqbal M, Nazir A. Spectroscopic investigation of phase transformation of calcium oxalate dehydrates (renal calculi) using acidic Bryophyllum pinnatom powder. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2023; 303:123192. [PMID: 37542869 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2023] [Revised: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/22/2023] [Indexed: 08/07/2023]
Abstract
Urolithiasis is one of most common renal disorders, characterized by the formation of kidney stones (renal calculi) through the crystallization process within the urinary system. The frequently observed renal calculi are calcium oxalate renal calculi and treatment is done by shock wave method or lithotripsy which is harmful for other cells of the internal system. The objective of this work was to evaluate in vitro diagnosis of calcium oxalate kidney stones in the aqueous solution of Bryophyllum pinnatum. The B. pinnatum powder was mixed in apple cider vinegar and lemon juice separately to make solution 1 and 2 respectively. Apple cider vinegar and lemon juice were used as solvents due to their acidic and body compatible nature. Two surgically removed stones was dipped in solution 1 and 2. After two weeks, kidney stone of weight 2.7 g is completely dissolved in solution 2 while a considerable weight reduction of other kidney stone has been observed in solution 1. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy results show the presence of two strong absorption peaks at 610 and 912 (cm-1) in both solutions after dissolution of urinary stones are related to calcium oxalate dehydrate (COD). Raman spectra further confirm the dissolution of COD in solution having Raman shifts at 504 and 910 (cm-1). Cluster formation and aggregation of particles has been observed in scanning electron microscopy images. This in vitro study proves that a mixture of Bryophyllum pinnatum powder and lemon juice is a best remedy to remove kidney stones.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mahwish Bashir
- Department of Physics, Govt. College Women University, Sialkot, Pakistan
| | - Farzana Majid
- Department of Physics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
| | - Ismat Bibi
- Department of Chemistry, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
| | - Zunaira Jamil
- Department of Physics, Govt. College Women University, Sialkot, Pakistan
| | - Adnan Ali
- Department of Physics, Govt. College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Nawal Al-Hoshani
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rania Ali El Hadi Mohamed
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Arif Nazir
- Deparment of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Fatima A, Aldosari H, Al-Buriahi MS, Al Huwayz M, Alrowaili ZA, Alqahtani MS, Ajmal M, Nazir A, Iqbal M, Tur Rasool R, Muqaddas S, Ali A. Cobalt Ferrite Surface-Modified Carbon Nanotube Fibers as an Efficient and Flexible Electrode for Overall Electrochemical Water Splitting Reactions. ACS Omega 2023; 8:37927-37935. [PMID: 37867638 PMCID: PMC10586273 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c03314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
One of the most practical and environmentally friendly ways to deal with the energy crises and global warming is to produce hydrogen as clean fuel by splitting water. The central obstacle for electrochemical water splitting is the use of expensive metal-based catalysts. For electrocatalytic hydrogen production, it is essential to fabricate an efficient catalyst for the counterpart oxygen evolution reaction (OER), which is a four-electron-transfer sluggish process. Here in this study, we have successfully fabricated cobalt-based ferrite nanoparticles over the surface of carbon nanotube fiber (CNTF) that was utilized as flexible anode materials for the OER and overall electrochemical water splitting reactions. Scanning electron microscopy images with elemental mapping showed the growth of nanoparticles over CNTF, while electrochemical characterization exhibited excellent electrocatalytic performance. Linear sweep voltammetry revealed the reduced overpotential value (260 mV@η10mAcm-2) with a small Tafel slope of 149 mV dec-1. Boosted electrochemical double layer capacitance (0.87 mF cm-2) for the modified electrode also reflects the higher surface area as compared to pristine CNTF (Cdl = 0.022 mF cm-2). Charge transfer resistance for the surface-modified CNTF showed the lower diameter in the Nyquist plot and was consequently associated with the better Faradaic process at the electrode/electrolyte interface. Overall, the as-fabricated electrode could be a promising alternative for the efficient electrochemical water splitting reaction as compared to expensive metal-based electrocatalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aneesa Fatima
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Haia Aldosari
- Department
of Physics, College of Science, Shaqra University, P.O. Box 5701, Shaqra 11961, Saudi Arabia
| | - M. S. Al-Buriahi
- Department
of Physics, Sakarya University, Sakarya 54050, Turkey
| | - Maryam Al Huwayz
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess
Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Z. A. Alrowaili
- Department
of Physics, College of Science, Jouf University, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka 42421, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed S. Alqahtani
- Department
of Radiological Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Ajmal
- Department
of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education Lahore, Lahore 54770, Pakistan
| | - Arif Nazir
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- Department
of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education Lahore, Lahore 54770, Pakistan
| | - Raqiqa Tur Rasool
- Department
of Physics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321004, China
| | - Sheza Muqaddas
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Abid Ali
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Saifi O, Lester SC, Rule WG, Breen W, Stish BJ, Rosenthal A, Munoz J, Lin Y, Johnston P, Ansell SM, Paludo J, Khurana A, Bisneto JV, Wang Y, Iqbal M, Moustafa MA, Murthy HS, Kharfan-Dabaja M, Peterson JL, Hoppe BS. Consolidative Radiotherapy for Residual PET-Avid Disease on Day +30 Post CAR T-Cell Therapy in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:S52. [PMID: 37784518 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) Up to30% of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) patients achieve a partial response (PR) to anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell Therapy (CART) on day +30. Most PR patients relapse and only 30% achieve spontaneous complete response (CR) without additional therapies. This study is the first to report on the role of consolidative radiotherapy (cRT) for PR PET-avid disease on day +30 post-CART in NHL. MATERIALS/METHODS Aretrospective review across 3 institutions from 2018 to 2022 identified 60 patients with B-cell NHL who received CART and achieved PR (Deauville 4-5) with <5 PET-avid disease sites on day +30. Progression-free survival (PFS) was defined from CART infusion to any disease progression. Overall survival (OS) was defined from CART infusion to death. Local relapse-free survival (LRFS), calculated based on the total number of PR sites, was defined from CART infusion to local relapse (LR) in the PR site identified on day +30. cRT was defined as comprehensive (compRT) - treated all PR PET-avid sites - or focal (focRT). RESULTS Followingday +30 PET scan, 45 PR patients were observed and 15 received cRT. Only one patient received consolidative systemic therapy and belonged to the cRT group. Prior to CART, bridging RT was given to 13 patients (9 in observation group and 4 in cRT group). There were no significant differences in the pre-CART and day +30 baseline characteristics, including the median size and SUVmax of the PR sites, between the two groups. However, the median number of PR sites on day +30 was higher in the cRT group (2 [range 1-3] vs 1 [range 1-3], p = 0.003). The median equivalent 2 Gy dose was 39.1 (Interquartile range 36.8-41) Gy, and the most common cRT regimen was 37.5 Gy in 15 fractions. The median follow-up was 21 months. Among the observed patients, 15 (33%) achieved spontaneous CR, and 27 (60%) experienced disease progression with all relapses involving the initial PR sites. Among patients who received cRT, 10 (67%) achieved CR, and 3 (20%) had disease progression with no relapses in the radiated PR sites. None of the 10 cRT patients achieving CR relapsed or required subsequent therapies. The 2-year PFS was 80% and 37% (p = 0.012) and the 2-year OS was 78% and 43% (p = 0.12) in the cRT and observation groups, respectively. Patients consolidated with compRT (n = 12) had superior 2-year PFS (92% vs 37%, p = 0.003) and 2-year OS (86% vs 43%, p = 0.048) compared to observed or focRT patients (n = 48). There were no grade 3+ RT-related toxicities. A total of 90 PR sites were identified; 64 were observed and 26 received cRT. Fourteen (22%) observed PR sites achieved spontaneous sustained CR and 42 (66%) experienced LR. Twenty-four (92%) PR sites consolidated with cRT achieved sustained CR and none experienced LR. The 2-year LRFS was 100% in the cRT sites and 31% in the observed sites (p<0.001). CONCLUSION NHL patients who achieve PR by PET to CART are at high risk of local progression. cRT for residual PET-avid disease on day +30 post-CART appears to alter the pattern of relapse and improve LRFS and PFS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- O Saifi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - S C Lester
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - W G Rule
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ
| | - W Breen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - B J Stish
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - A Rosenthal
- Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ
| | - J Munoz
- Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ
| | - Y Lin
- Division of Experimental Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - P Johnston
- Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - S M Ansell
- Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - J Paludo
- Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - A Khurana
- Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | | | - Y Wang
- Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - M Iqbal
- Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | | | - H S Murthy
- Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | | | - J L Peterson
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - B S Hoppe
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Saifi O, Rule WG, Lester SC, Laack NN, Breen W, Rosenthal A, Ansell SM, Habermann TM, Villasboas Bisneto J, Iqbal M, Alhaj Moustafa M, Tun H, Kharfan-Dabaja M, Peterson JL, Hoppe BS. The Role of Radiation Therapy in the Management of Gray Zone Lymphoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e484-e485. [PMID: 37785532 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.1711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) Gray zone lymphoma (GZL) is a relatively rare disease predominantly affecting young adults with purportedly poor outcomes with current treatment approaches. The role of radiation therapy (RT) in the management of GZL is not well established. This is the largest study to report on the outcomes of GZL patients treated with and without RT. MATERIALS/METHODS A retrospective review of 30 patients with GZL treated across 3 institutions from 2009 to 2021 was performed. Event-free survival (EFS) was defined from initiation of frontline chemotherapy (CHT) to disease progression/relapse, initiation of salvage therapy, or death. Local control (LC) was defined from RT start date to in-field recurrence. RESULTS The median age was 32 (range: 18-86) years, and 16 (53%) patients had early stage (I-II) disease. Bulky mediastinal disease was present in 63% of patients, and the median tumor diameter was 10 (range: 1.5-18) cm. Patients received ABVD (20%), RCHOP (33%), or REPOCH (47%) as frontline CHT. Among 25 patients with interim PET/CT scan, there were 6 rapid early responders and 14 slow early responders (SER), with 2-year EFS of 33% and 24%, respectively (p = 0.13). After the completion of CHT, 15 (50%) patients achieved complete response (CR) and 10 (33%) achieved partial response (PR), with 2-year EFS of 46% and 10%, respectively (p = 0.004). RT was given to 9 patients in CR (n = 3) or in PR (n = 6). The median RT dose was 36 (30.6-48.6) Gy, at 1.8-2 Gy/fraction. Those receiving RT had bulkier disease at diagnosis (p = 0.049) and lower rates of CR following CHT (p = 0.03). After RT, 3/6 (50%) PR patients converted to CR. At a median follow-up of 4 years, the 2-year EFS was 26% for all patients, 33% for RT and 23% for noRT (p = 0.44). Among patients who did not receive upfront RT and experienced progression (n = 17), 16 (94%) relapsed in pre-existing sites. The 5-year OS was 80% for all patients, 88% for RT and 78% for no RT (p = 0.63). Patients who achieved PR to CHT and received RT had better 2-year EFS (17% vs 0%, p = 0.007) compared to patients who did not receive RT. Similarly, patients with SER who received RT had superior 2-year EFS (33% vs 13%, p = 0.038). Patients with bulky mediastinal disease had a 2-year EFS of 43% with RT and 11% without RT (p = 0.08). After 1st line treatment, 22 (73%) patients relapsed and 18 were successfully salvaged with a sustained CR. The most common salvage regimen involved high dose CHT followed by hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) (n = 15). RT was given for 7 patients in the relapsed/refractory setting (consolidative peri-HCT n = 4; definitive salvage n = 3) and 5 (71%) achieved a sustained CR. Among the 16 patients who received RT in the upfront (n = 9) or salvage (n = 7) setting, 3 patients experienced in-field recurrence translating to 2-year LC of 79%. CONCLUSION GZL patients have high risk of relapse and maximal upfront combined modality therapy should be considered. RT provides good local control and improves EFS particularly for SER, PR, and bulky mediastinal disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- O Saifi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - W G Rule
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ
| | - S C Lester
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - N N Laack
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - W Breen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - A Rosenthal
- Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ
| | - S M Ansell
- Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | | | | | - M Iqbal
- Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | | | - H Tun
- Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | | | - J L Peterson
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - B S Hoppe
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Iqbal DN, Ashraf A, Nazir A, Alshawwa SZ, Iqbal M, Ahmad N. Fabrication, Properties, and Stability of Oregano Essential Oil and Sodium Alginate-Based Wound-Healing Hydrogels. Dose Response 2023; 21:15593258231204186. [PMID: 37822999 PMCID: PMC10563497 DOI: 10.1177/15593258231204186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The wound dressings fabricated by polymers and oregano essential oil (OEO) can be very effective as a hydrogel. The current study has been focused on fabricating the hydrogel membranes of oregano oil encapsulated as an antibacterial agent into sodium alginate (SA) solution by solvent casting method and then evaluated the antibacterial, antioxidant activity, and physicochemical performance of SA/OEO-based polymeric membranes. The polymeric interactions, surface morphology, water absorption capability, thermal stability, and encapsulation efficiency were investigated by FT-IR, SEM, swelling ratio, DSC, and encapsulation efficiency. The percentage encapsulation efficiency of essential oil was 40.5%. FTIR validated the presence of molecular interaction between individual components. SEM images showed a rough and porous appearance for hydrogel membranes. Moreover, DSC showed that the fabricated membranes were thermally stable. The inclusion of more content OEO decreased swelling ratios. The antioxidant test was carried out by DPPH assay and antibacterial test through disc diffusion method against microbes. The results revealed that membranes containing the highest content of OEO had more excellent antioxidant and antibacterial efficacy. Therefore, the polymeric membranes of sodium alginate loaded with oregano essential oil can be employed as an effective wound-healing candidate.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dure Najaf Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Asia Ashraf
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Arif Nazir
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Samar Z. Alshawwa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Naveed Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Kanwal Q, Shahid S, Ahmad A, Nazir A, Yasir M, Anwar A, Alshawwa SZ, Iqbal M. Sustainable, economical and rapid treatment of multiple lung diseases using therapeutic potential of curcumin nanoparticles. Environ Res 2023; 233:116477. [PMID: 37348638 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2022] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/24/2023]
Abstract
The study was designed to prepare pure curcumin nanoparticles in rapid and simple way for target specific drug delivery to kill bacteria lying deep down within the alveoli of lungs via inhaler. Three different methods including evaporation precipitation of nanosuspension (ENP), solid dispersion (SD) and anti-solvent precipitation (ASP) were selected to prepare nanocurcumin in pure form in very simple way. This was done to compare their efficiency in terms of particle size obtained and water solubility and bacterial toxicity of as prepared curcumin nanoparticles. In this comparative study, curcumin NPs obtained from three different methods having particles size 65.3 nm, 98.7 nm and 47.4 nm respectively. The NPs were characterized using various techniques like SEM, XRD, UV-Visible and FTIR for their particle size determination and solubility evaluation. These particles were screened off against five bacterial strains causing lung diseases. AB3 prepared by ASP method, being smallest sized nanostructures, showed maximum solubility in water. These nanoparticles can be used as drug directly via inhaler to the target area without using any support or nano-carrier. In this way minimum dose formulation is required to target bacteria.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qudsia Kanwal
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Samiah Shahid
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Abeel Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Arif Nazir
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
| | - Muhammad Yasir
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Aneela Anwar
- Department of Basic Sciences and Humanity, University of Engineering and Technology. Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Samar Z Alshawwa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Al-Regaiey KA, Habib SS, Alhaqbani AO, Alhamed MS, Alsalman MA, Alhadlaq AA, Alassaf FS, Alrayes BK, Alyami RM, Iqbal M. Decreased plasma myonectin levels in female patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its correlation with lipid and glycemic parameters. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2023; 27:8773-8779. [PMID: 37782189 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202309_33799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Myonectin is a novel myokine which has significant implications on diabetes. This study aimed to investigate plasma myonectin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and their correlation with body composition, lipid and glycemic parameters. PATIENTS AND METHODS The study participants included 40 diabetic and 33 non-diabetic healthy adult Saudi females matched for their BMI and age. Body composition was assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis. Fasting blood samples were used to investigate plasma myonectin levels by ELISA, along with lipid and glycemic parameters. RESULTS We found that plasma myonectin levels were significantly decreased in diabetic patients (40.90±4.13 ng/ml, p<0.05) compared to non-diabetic participants (59.58±4.41). Diabetic patients with poor glycemic parameters had significantly decreased myonectin levels (35.18±4.03 ng/ml p<0.05) compared to non-diabetic healthy subjects. There was no significant difference in myonectin levels between diabetic patients with good glycemic control (55.76±8.09 ng/ml p>0.05) and non-diabetic healthy participants. Pearson correlation analysis indicated a significant negative correlation with fasting blood sugar (R=-0.366, p=0.001), HbA1c (R=-0.406, p<0.0001), triglycerides (R=-0.264, p=0.024), insulin (R=-0.278, p=0.017), and HOMA-IR (R=-0.409, p<0.0001). CONCLUSIONS Our findings highlight an important aspect of myonectin in the pathophysiology of T2DM. They also show that myonectin has the potential to be a useful biomarker and therapeutic target in T2DM.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K A Al-Regaiey
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Fatima S, Iqbal M, Bhatti HN, Iqbal M, Alwadai N, Al Huwayz M, Nazir A. Synthesis of Oval-Shaped Bi 2Al 4O 9 Nanoparticles and Their Applications for the Degradation of Acid Green 25 and as Fuel Additives. ACS Omega 2023; 8:30868-30878. [PMID: 37663520 PMCID: PMC10468761 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c01245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
The present study was designed to synthesize an oval-shaped bimetallic bismuth aluminate (Bi2Al4O9) nanoparticles through a solvothermal approach. The resulting structure and morphology of synthesized materials were characterized through X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The catalytic performance of Bi2Al4O9 was investigated using acid green 25 (AG-25) as the model dye. The effect of various parameters like catalyst dose, H2O2 concentration, and temperature on dye degradation was studied. The Bi2Al4O9 nanocomposite exhibited the maximum removal of 95% within 50 min at 0.3 M H2O2 concentration, 0.05 mg/mL catalyst dose, and 315 K temperature. The photocatalytic removal of AG-25 followed pseudo-first-order kinetics. The thermodynamics study exposed that thermal catalytic degradation is a spontaneous, endothermic, as well as entropy-driven reaction that moves in the forward direction at the higher temperatures. The Bi2Al4O9 composite was further applied as fuel additives in order to study combustion and physical characteristics of the modified fuel. The efficacy of modified fuel was studied by investigating the fuel parameters at different Bi2Al4O9 dosages. Results revealed that synthesized NPs are excellent photocatalysts and could possibly be used for the removal of toxic pollutants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shumaila Fatima
- Environmental
Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Mahwish Iqbal
- Environmental
Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Haq Nawaz Bhatti
- Environmental
Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- Department
of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore 53700, Pakistan
| | - Norah Alwadai
- Department
of Physics, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman, University (PNU), Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Maryam Al Huwayz
- Department
of Physics, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman, University (PNU), Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Arif Nazir
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Nazeer Z, Bibi I, Majid F, Kamal S, Arshad MI, Ghafoor A, Alwadai N, Ali A, Nazir A, Iqbal M. Optical, Photocatalytic, Electrochemical, Magnetic, Dielectric, and Ferroelectric Properties of Cd- and Er-Doped BiFeO 3 Prepared via a Facile Microemulsion Route. ACS Omega 2023; 8:24980-24998. [PMID: 37483235 PMCID: PMC10357527 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c01542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
A series of Cd- and Er-doped bismuth ferrites were synthesized using a simple microemulsion technique. The influence of Cd and Er doping on the structural, ferroelectric, photocatalytic, and dielectric properties of bismuth ferrite (BFO) was examined in this research. The prepared materials were examined by X-ray diffraction, Raman, scanning electron microscopy, and UV-vis techniques. The XRD patterns reflected the formation of a monophasic rhombohedral structure with the space group R3-c and an average crystallite size calculated to be in the range of 29 to 32 nm. The saturation polarization (Ps), coercivity (Hc), and retentivity (Pr) of the materials were investigated by a hysteresis loop (P-E), and it was perceived that increasing the dopant contents improved the Ps and Pr values, which may be due to the variation of metal cation valence states. In accordance with the photoluminescence (PL) spectra, a highly substituted material displayed lower recombination and increased charge separation rate (e--h+), which eventually contributed to a higher photocatalytic degradation performance of the prepared NMs. Furthermore, as the frequency and dopant concentration increased, the dielectric loss decreased, which could be due to different types of polarization. Bi1 - xCdxFe1 - yEryO3 showed well-saturated hysteresis loops (P-E) with enhanced saturation polarization near 9.7 × 10-4 μC·cm-2. The remnant polarization of the BFO and BFOCE NPs was 2.26 × 10-4 and 8.11 × 10-4 μC·cm-2, respectively, under a maximum electric field, which may be due to the variation of the metal cation valence states. The improved ferroelectric and dielectric properties of Bi1 - xCdxFe1 - yEryO3 NPs are attributed to the reduced concentration of defects, the different domain behavior, and the valence state of Cd and Er ions. The electrochemical (crystal violet (CV) and I-V) properties of Bi1 - xCdxFe1 - yEryO3 were all influenced by the dopant concentrations (Cd and Er). The synergistic effects of Cd and Er on the substituted material enhanced the specific capacitance in comparison to undoped BiFeO3. The photocatalytic activity to degrade CV under visible irradiation increased in BFOCE as the dopant (x,y) concentration increased from 0 to 0.25 by showing 84% dye degradation in comparison to pristine BiFeO3 (53% only) within 120 min under visible light. Moreover, the stability of these prepared nanoparticles was confirmed using recycling experiments, with the results indicating that the synthesized nanomaterials demonstrated promising stability and reusability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zarish Nazeer
- Institute
of Chemistry, The Islamia University of
Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan
| | - Ismat Bibi
- Institute
of Chemistry, The Islamia University of
Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan
| | - Farzana Majid
- Department
of Physics, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Shagufta Kamal
- Department
of Biochemistry, Government College University
Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
| | | | - Aamir Ghafoor
- Institute
of Chemistry, The Islamia University of
Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan
| | - Norah Alwadai
- Department
of Physics, College of Sciences, Princess
Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abid Ali
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | - Arif Nazir
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- Department
of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore 53700, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Saleem A, Rehman R, Hussain S, Salem MA, Ali F, Shah SAA, Younas U, El-Bahy SM, El-Bahy ZM, Iqbal M. Biodegradable and hemocompatible alginate/okra hydrogel films with promising stability and biological attributes. Int J Biol Macromol 2023:125532. [PMID: 37355067 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Revised: 06/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/26/2023]
Abstract
Currently, combinations of natural polymers and semi-synthetic biomolecules have gained attention for food-packaging, drug delivery, coatings, and biomedical applications. In this work, cross-linking property of two biopolymers was employed for the fabrication of hydrogel films. Sodium alginate (SAlg) and Okra gel (OkG) were used in different ratios (95:05, 75:25 and 85:15) to synthesize hydrogel films by solvent-casting method. Formation of the films was confirmed by FTIR and Raman techniques which specified the interaction between biomolecules of SAlg and OkG. XRD pattern has shown the presence of both amorphous and micro-crystalline phases in the hydrogel films and SEM studies have shown porosity, amorphousness and agglomerated morphology. TGA and DSC analyses revealed degradation of the film at 420 °C and stability studies using PBS buffer indicated stability and hydrophilic nature of hydrogel films. In-vitro degradation test was also performed for 10 weeks through the incubation of hydrogel-films in simulated body fluid and the effect of pH and temperature was also studied. Results have shown worth-some influence of okra gel on the fabricated films. Hemolytic and antioxidant activities of the gels were also determined and being non-toxic, all these ratios were found suitable for biomedical applications; especially 85:15 have shown maximum potential.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aimon Saleem
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Roeya Rehman
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Sania Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Mohamed A Salem
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, King Khalid University, Mohail, Assir, Saudi Arabia
| | - Faisal Ali
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
| | | | - Umer Younas
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
| | - Salah M El-Bahy
- Department of Chemistry, Turabah University College, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zeinhom M El-Bahy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Education Lahore, Faisalabad Campus, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Abbas G, Bhatti IA, Amjed N, Zeshan M, Ibrahim SM, Nazir A, Iqbal M. Microwave-assisted desulphurization of coal in alkaline medium and conditions optimization by response surface methodology. Z PHYS CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1515/zpch-2022-0088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
The coal is an imperative source of energy, which on combustion, it emits sulphur dioxide, which cause air pollution. In the present study, microwave mediated desulphurization of coal was investigated and input variables were optimized by response surface methodology (RSM). The proximate analysis and ultimate analysis report indicate the sample belongs to subbituminous having sulphur (6.96%), volatile matter (34.5%) and calorific value (5099 kcal/kg). Under microwave irradiation, up to 68% of sulphur was leached in alkaline medium. The particle size of coal, concentration of potassium hydroxide (KOH), microwave exposure time and power of microwave radiation were systematically optimized for maximum desulphurization of the coal. Under optimum conditions of the process variables, 63.06% desulphurization of coal was achieved. The optimum levels of process variables are as, particle size 500 µm, irradiation time 8.54 min, radiation power 720 W and concentration of KOH 15% (w/v). Findings revealed that the microwave-assisted desulphurization under alkaline condition furnished promising efficiency, which can be employed for the desulphurization of coal.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ghulam Abbas
- Department of Chemistry , University of Agriculture , Faisalabad 38040 , Pakistan
| | - Ijaz Ahmad Bhatti
- Department of Chemistry , University of Agriculture , Faisalabad 38040 , Pakistan
| | - Nyla Amjed
- Department of Chemistry , University of Lahore , Lahore , Pakistan
| | - Muhammed Zeshan
- Department of Chemistry , University of Agriculture , Faisalabad 38040 , Pakistan
| | - Sobhy M. Ibrahim
- Department of Biochemistry , College of Science, King Saud University , P.O. Box: 2455 , Riyadh 11451 , Saudi Arabia
| | - Arif Nazir
- Department of Chemistry , University of Lahore , Lahore , Pakistan
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry , University of Lahore , Lahore , Pakistan
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Trieste , 34127 Trieste , Italy
- Department of Chemistry , Division of Science and Technology, University of Education , Lahore , Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Jadoon AK, Sarwar A, Javaid MF, Shoukat A, Iqbal M, Haq ZU, Tariq S. Estimating environmental efficiency of the selected Asian countries: does convergence exist? Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:55024-55033. [PMID: 36884174 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-26221-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 02/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Environmental degradation has attained much attention from researchers and policymakers at national and global levels. The ever-increasing energy use in production methods is considered one of the fundamental reasons for environmental degradation. The concept of environmental efficiency in the wake of sustainable growth evolved in the last three decades. The present study has been designed to estimate environmental efficiency using the Malmquist-Luenberger productivity index (MLI) using annual data from 43 Asian countries from 1990 to 2019. The MLI is an established econometric approach to estimate cases where input variables are used to get output variables in desirable and undesirable forms. Labor, capital, and energy consumption are input variables, while carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (undesirable variable) and gross domestic product (undesirable variable) are taken as output variables. The results suggested that, on average, environmental efficiency has decreased by 0.3% over the period in selected Asian countries. Cambodia, Turkey, and Nepal have the highest total factor productivity (TFP) output growth rate on average among 43 Asian countries. These countries are excellent examples of sustainable development that balances environmental protection and efficiency. On the other hand, Kuwait, Mongolia, and Yemen showed the least TFP growth. The study also employed unconditional and convergence tests where the countries' conditional convergence is based on foreign direct investment, population density, inflation, industrialization, and globalization. Some policy implications for Asian countries are also discussed at the end of the study.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Atif Khan Jadoon
- Department of Economics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Ambreen Sarwar
- Department of Economics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | | | - Amna Shoukat
- Department of Economics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- College of Statistical and Actuarial Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Zia Ul Haq
- Remote Sensing, GIS and Climatic Research Lab (National Center of GIS and Space Applications), Centre for Remote Sensing, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
| | - Salman Tariq
- Remote Sensing, GIS and Climatic Research Lab (National Center of GIS and Space Applications), Centre for Remote Sensing, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Kim H, Iqbal M, Butts R. Lower Neighborhood Opportunity is Associated with Worse Outcomes after Listing in Pediatric Heart Transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2023.02.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
|
21
|
Iqbal DN, Munir A, Abbas M, Nazir A, Ali Z, Alshawwa SZ, Iqbal M, Ahmad N. Polymeric Membranes of Chitosan/Aloe Vera Gel Fabrication With Enhanced Swelling and Antimicrobial Properties for Biomedical Applications. Dose Response 2023; 21:15593258231169387. [PMID: 37056472 PMCID: PMC10087668 DOI: 10.1177/15593258231169387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 04/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Since ancient times, medicinal plants have been used as traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments. Aloe vera (AV) gel's therapeutic potential is one of the most effective approach in the fabrication of functional materials. The current study aimed to prepare the AV and chitosan (CS) membranes using various cross-linkers that were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), and ultraviolet-visible (UV-Visible) techniques, as well as swelling ratio and antimicrobial studies. SEM analysis revealed that the membrane is porous, with interconnected pores. The inclusion of AV contents in the membrane improved thermal stability and crystallinity. The swelling ratio of the ACPG-3 membrane with a 2:1 CS to AV ratio was 366%. The membranes showed promising antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, and Pasteurella multocida strains. The findings revealed that polymeric CS/AV membranes have effective potential for use in the biomedical field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dure N. Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, The University of
Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Atira Munir
- Department of Chemistry, The University of
Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Mazhar Abbas
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Veterinary and Animal
Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Arif Nazir
- Department of Chemistry, The University of
Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
- Arif Nazir, Department of Chemistry, The
University of Lahore, Lahore 53700, Pakistan.
| | - Zahid Ali
- Department of Chemistry, The University of
Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
- State Key-Laboratory of Organic
Inorganic-Composites, Beijing University of Chemical
Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Samar Z. Alshawwa
- Department of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman
University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, The University of
Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
- Department of Chemistry, Division
of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Naveed Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, Division
of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Ali A, Najaf D, Nazir A, Haider A, Iqbal M, Alwadai N, Kausar A, Ahmad A. Fabrication of Efficient Electrocatalysts for Electrochemical Water Oxidation Using Bimetallic Oxides System. ACS Omega 2023; 8:9539-9546. [PMID: 36936294 PMCID: PMC10018688 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c08288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2022] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The study focused on the fabrication of nickel, cobalt, and their bimetallic oxide via a facile electrodeposition approach over the surface of conducting glass has been reported here. Fabricated electrodes have been employed as binder-free and effective anode materials toward oxygen evolution reactions (OER) in electrochemical water splitting at high pH. Nickel and cobalt oxides showed overpotential values of 520 mV and 536 mV at the current density of 10 mAcm-2 with charge transfer resistances of 170 and 195 Ω. For bimetallic oxides (NiCoO@FTO), the overpotential depressed up to 460 mV and lower charge transfer value of 80 Ω. Additionally, double-layer capacitance also boosted for the bimetallic oxide with a value of 199 μF as compared to monometallic nickel oxide (106 μF) and cobalt oxide (120 μF). Multimetal oxides of Ni-Co showed the best performance, which was further supported with larger electrochemical surface area. This facile approach toward the electrode fabrication could be a charming alternate to replace the Ru- and Ir-based expensive materials for OER in electrochemical water splitting.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abid Ali
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Dure Najaf
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Arif Nazir
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Ali Haider
- Department
of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- Department
of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore 54770, Pakistan
| | - Norah Alwadai
- Department
of Physics, College of Sciences, Princess
Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abida Kausar
- Department
of Chemistry, Government College Women University
Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Azhar Ahmad
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Iqbal M, MORSHED R, Ershad S, Ahsan Z, Ishraq M, Choudhury S, Malik F, Ahmed M, Alam K, Rahman M, Hassan M, Alam S, Adhikary D, Hassan M, Arslan M. WCN23-1235 STATUS OF ANTIBODY AGAINST SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME CORONAVIRUS 2: PRELIMINARY REPORTS ON SEROPREVALENCE OF COVID 19 IN AMONG HEALTH CARE WORKERS. Kidney Int Rep 2023. [PMCID: PMC10025674 DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2023.02.1041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2023] Open
|
24
|
Iqbal M, Hassan M, Rashid H, Malik A, Hassan M, Morshed R. WCN23-1170 ASSOCIATION OF ANGIOTENSINOGEN GENE POLYMORPHISM WITH NEPHROPATHY IN TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS OF BANGLADESH. Kidney Int Rep 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2023.02.458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2023] Open
|
25
|
Mehmood U, Tariq S, Haq ZU, Nawaz H, Ali S, Murshed M, Iqbal M. Evaluating the role of renewable energy and technology innovations in lowering CO 2 emission: a wavelet coherence approach. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:44914-44927. [PMID: 36701058 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25379-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Accepted: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Environmental sustainability is one of the most critical issues that require efficient environmental and economic policies in modern times. Advancements in renewables and green technologies contribute significantly to sustained long-term development without affecting environmental quality. Several studies focus on the association of carbon dioxide emissions (CO2e) with economic variables. However, they ignored the impact of technological innovations and renewable energy consumption on CO2e in developed countries. Therefore, this study examines the relationship between CO2e, energy consumption, gross domestic product (GDP), renewable energy consumption, and technology innovations in G-7 countries by employing cross-sectionally augmented autoregressive distributed (CS-ARDL) lag and wavelet coherence techniques during 1990-2020. The results depict that GDP and renewable energy consumption are inversely related to CO2e. A 1% increase in CO2e will decrease GDP and renewable energy consumption by 0.459 and 0.172% in the long run and by 0.471 and 0.183% in the short run in G7 countries. Technology innovations negatively impact CO2e in the short run while positively influencing it in the long run. Considering the advancements in green technologies in different energy-dependent and manufacturing sectors is crucial for a sustainable environment in the long run. Such initiatives ensure the effective use of energy sources by limiting CO2e in the atmosphere. Moreover, the dynamic common correlated effects mean group model confirms the reliability and effectiveness of the CS-ARDL. The wavelet coherence approach revealed a causality relation between CO2e and technology innovation in Italy, Japan, the UK, and the USA during the study period.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Usman Mehmood
- Remote Sensing, GIS and Climatic Research Lab, National Center of GIS and Space Applications, Centre for Remote Sensing, University of Punjab, New Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
- Department of Political Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Salman Tariq
- Remote Sensing, GIS and Climatic Research Lab, National Center of GIS and Space Applications, Centre for Remote Sensing, University of Punjab, New Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Zia Ul Haq
- Remote Sensing, GIS and Climatic Research Lab, National Center of GIS and Space Applications, Centre for Remote Sensing, University of Punjab, New Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Hasan Nawaz
- Remote Sensing, GIS and Climatic Research Lab, National Center of GIS and Space Applications, Centre for Remote Sensing, University of Punjab, New Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.
| | - Shafqat Ali
- Remote Sensing, GIS and Climatic Research Lab, National Center of GIS and Space Applications, Centre for Remote Sensing, University of Punjab, New Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muntasir Murshed
- Department of Economics, School of Business and Economics, North South University, Dhaka, 1229, Bangladesh
- Department of Journalism, Media and Communications, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- College of Statistical and Actuarial Sciences, University of the Punjab, New Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Iqbal M, Chand S, Ul Haq Z. Economic policy uncertainty and CO 2 emissions: a comparative analysis of developed and developing nations. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:15034-15043. [PMID: 36163572 PMCID: PMC9512997 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-23115-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Energy consumption is essential for economic growth; however, its consumption also increases CO2 emissions, which contributes to climate change and environmental degradation. However, both environmental sustainability and sustainable development can be achieved by clean energy (CE) consumption since it consists of noncarbohydrates energy sources that seldom or do not cause CO2 emissions. Therefore, the current study considers economic policy uncertainty (EPU) to study the impacts of CE on CO2 emissions that control economic growth (GDP) and urbanization in both developed and developing nations. The findings from ARDL show that EPU significantly increases CO2 emissions in both the long and short run for both developing and developed nations. While CE and urbanization contribute to improving environmental quality. Economic growth increases CO2 emissions. The results could have a few significant practical impacts on economic policies across which policymakers could try to reduce policy uncertainty by participating in and organizing international treaties and summits. Additionally, international organizations could organize programs to reduce EPU. The role of political stability can be effective in reducing EPU in these countries. Moreover, these nations should introduce environmentally friendly innovation and clean energy technologies and give tax releases on the import and use of CE products while increasing R&D budgets.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Munawar Iqbal
- College of Statistical and Actuarial Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Sohail Chand
- College of Statistical and Actuarial Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Zia Ul Haq
- Remote Sensing, GIS and Climatic Research Lab (National Center of GIS and Space Applications), Centre for Remote Sensing, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Ahmad N, Anwar F, Abbas A, Shahid M, Iqbal M, Al-Mijalli SH, Iqbal S, Tian M, Zhao C, Nazir A. Appraisal of Wild Fig Fruits for Nutra-pharmaceutical and Biological Attributes. ARAB J CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2023.104631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
|
28
|
Shah MZ, Mustafa G, Iqbal M, Qasim M, Abbas K, Umair M, Baig HMA. Prevalence of Gram positive bacteria in the affected individuals of Otitis media with effusion from the indigenous population of Southern Punjab, Pakistan: first report. BRAZ J BIOL 2023; 84:e267874. [PMID: 36722679 DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.267874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Otitis media with effusion (OME) is a type of otitis media (OM) characterized by the presence of fluid behind intact tympanic membrane and is one of the most common diseases of early childhood. It is an infectious disease associated with the presence of many pathogenic bacteria in the middle ear of affected individuals. This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of Gram-positive bacteria from the middle ear of OME patients in the population of Southern Punjab, Pakistan. The incidence of OME under comprehensive healthcare setting was investigated in patients who consulted at the department of ear, throat and nose, Bahawal Victoria Hospital (BVH), Bahawalpur, from December, 2019 to May, 2021. Ear swabs were taken from affected and normal individuals. After culturing bacteria from the ear swabs, microscopic analysis and biochemical tests were performed to characterize the cultured Gram-positive bacteria. Out of 352 patients examined, 109 (30.9%) patients had OME. Age of the participants ranged from 14 to 50 years; individuals between the ages of 14 and 22 years had the highest infection rates, while individuals between 40 and 50 years had the lowest rate of infection. Tympanic membrane perforation, fever, cough, sore throat, ear pain and hearing problem showed association with symptoms of OME. Microscopic analysis and biochemical characterization showed the presence of streptococci and staphylococci in all the studied samples. The most frequently isolated bacteria were Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus with percentage of 53.3%, 20% and 13.3% respectively. Enterococcus faecalis (6.6%) and Staphylococcus epidermidis (6.6%) were also identified in the studied samples. This study will help in the better medical administration of OME affected individuals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Z Shah
- The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Institute of Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
| | - G Mustafa
- The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Institute of Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
| | - M Iqbal
- The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Institute of Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
| | - M Qasim
- Government College University, Department of Bioinformatics & Biotechnology, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - K Abbas
- THQ Hospital, Ahmadpur East, Distt. Bahawalpur, Pakistan
| | - M Umair
- The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Institute of Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
| | - H M A Baig
- The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Institute of Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Nazir A, Malik K, Mahmood Z, Latif S, Imran M, Iqbal M. Kinetic studies and conditions optimizations for the removal of direct red 80 dye from wastewater using cotton calyx and iron oxide composite. Z PHYS CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1515/zpch-2022-0034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
This study focusses on the adsorption efficiency of cotton pod (Gossypium arboreum) for biosorption of direct red (DR) 80 dye. The effect of dye concentration, pH, shaking time, adsorbent dose and temperature was considered to evaluate the adsorption efficiency of the cheapest raw material on the removal of dye. Various concentrations (10–50 ppm) were examined and maximum percentage removal of the adsorbent was obtained at pH 1 with adsorbent dose of 0.9 g and shaking time of 60 min. To enhance the adsorption efficiency of the adsorbent, the cotton calyx was treated with FeSO4.7H2O and investigated the removal of the raw adsorbent and the composite. It was examined that the removal efficiency of the composite is more than that of raw adsorbent. The composite was more efficient as dye removal reached up to 97%. FTIR of the composite shows an additional peak at 650 cm−1 for presence of Fe-O group and confirmation of composite formation. SEM micrograph showed that the particles in composite are more packed compared to the raw adsorbent. Mathematical models were applied and kinetic studies also have been done to provide better results regarding to the experimental data. It is concluded that the prepared adsorbent could be used as a tool for the removal of toxic pollutants from textile wastewater.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arif Nazir
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Lahore , Lahore , Pakistan
| | - Kainat Malik
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Lahore , Lahore , Pakistan
| | - Zaid Mahmood
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Lahore , Lahore , Pakistan
| | - Shoomaila Latif
- School of Physical Sciences , University of the Punjab , Lahore , Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Imran
- Centre for Inorganic Chemistry, School of Chemistry , University of the Punjab , Lahore , Pakistan
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology , University of Education , Lahore , Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Bukhari A, Fatima Z, Atta M, Nazir A, Alshawwa SZ, Alotaibi HF, Iqbal M. Poly Lactic-Co-Glycolic Acid Nano-Carriers for Encapsulation and Controlled Release of Hydrophobic Drug to Enhance the Bioavailability and Antimicrobial Properties. Dose Response 2023; 21:15593258231152117. [PMID: 36743194 PMCID: PMC9893093 DOI: 10.1177/15593258231152117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
This study focusses on the fabrication of nano-carriers for delivery of ciprofloxacin through the nanoprecipitation process. This was done to examine the release of drug at the pH of stomach to find out the antibacterial action of ciprofloxacin loaded nanoparticles (NPs). Prepared NPs were characterized by Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and particle size analyzer (PSA) techniques. Drug yield, loading, and sustained release was studied as function of time (up to 8 h). Antibacterial activity of ciprofloxacin loaded NPs were also determined against different gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Results revealed that nanoprecipitation is a suitable method for encapsulation of ciprofloxacin in poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) PLGA NPs. The drug yield and drug loading were found to be 60%. The size range of NPs observed by PSA was in the range of 5.03-6.60 nm. It can be concluded that nanoformulation of ciprofloxacin loaded PLGA NPs can be used in stomach for longer period of time to enhance the bioavailability of the drug.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Zuha Fatima
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Madiha Atta
- Department of Biochemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Arif Nazir
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Samar Z. Alshawwa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hadil F. Alotaibi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan,Munawar Iqbal, Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore 54770, Pakistan.
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Muqaddas S, Javed M, Nadeem S, Asghar MA, Haider A, Ahmad M, Ashraf AR, Nazir A, Iqbal M, Alwadai N, Ahmad A, Ali A. Carbon Nanotube Fiber-Based Flexible Microelectrode for Electrochemical Glucose Sensors. ACS Omega 2023; 8:2272-2280. [PMID: 36687067 PMCID: PMC9850492 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c06594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical sensors are gaining significant demand for real-time monitoring of health-related parameters such as temperature, heart rate, and blood glucose level. A fiber-like microelectrode composed of copper oxide-modified carbon nanotubes (CuO@CNTFs) has been developed as a flexible and wearable glucose sensor with remarkable catalytic activity. The unidimensional structure of CNT fibers displayed efficient conductivity with enhanced mechanical strength, which makes these fibers far superior as compared to other fibrous-like materials. Copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles were deposited over the surface of CNT fibers by a binder-free facile electrodeposition approach followed by thermal treatment that enhanced the performance of non-enzymatic glucose sensors. Scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis confirmed the successful deposition of CuO nanoparticles over the fiber surface. Amperometric and voltammetric studies of fiber-based microelectrodes (CuO@CNTFs) toward glucose sensing showed an excellent sensitivity of ∼3000 μA/mM cm2, a low detection limit of 1.4 μM, and a wide linear range of up to 13 mM. The superior performance of the microelectrode is attributed to the synergistic effect of the electrocatalytic activity of CuO nanoparticles and the excellent conductivity of CNT fibers. A lower charge transfer resistance value obtained via electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) also demonstrated the superior electrode performance. This work demonstrates a facile approach for developing CNT fiber-based microelectrodes as a promising solution for flexible and disposable non-enzymatic glucose sensors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sheza Muqaddas
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore54590, Pakistan
| | - Mohsin Javed
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science, University
of Management and Technology, Lahore54770, Pakistan
| | - Sohail Nadeem
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science, University
of Management and Technology, Lahore54770, Pakistan
| | | | - Ali Haider
- Department
of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad45320, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ahmad
- Department
of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore54770, Pakistan
| | - Ahmad Raza Ashraf
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore54590, Pakistan
| | - Arif Nazir
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore54590, Pakistan
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore54590, Pakistan
- Department
of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore54770, Pakistan
| | - Norah Alwadai
- Department
of Physics, College of Sciences, Princess
Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Azhar Ahmad
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore54590, Pakistan
| | - Abid Ali
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore54590, Pakistan
- ,
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Ata S, Bano S, Bibi I, Alwadai N, Mohsin IU, Al Huwayz M, Iqbal M, Nazir A. Cationic distributions and dielectric properties of magnesium ferrites fabricated by sol-gel route and photocatalytic activity evaluation. Z PHYS CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1515/zpch-2022-0086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Sol-gel auto combustion method was adopted to fabricate magnesium ferrite (MgFe2O4) nanoparticles. The structural and morphological properties was studied by XRD, FTIR, and SEM analysis. The average particle sizes of MgFe2O4 was in the range of 35–55 nm. The octahedral & Tetrahedral bond lengths, R
AE (tetrahedral edge length), R
BE (shared octahedral edge length) and R
BEU (individual octahedral edge length), cationic radii (tetra and octa-sites) were also determined. The magnetic strength also showed direct reliance on bond angle and indirect to bond length. Hoping length L
a and L
b and bond angles are also measured. The frequency dependent conductivity and dielectric properties of MgFe2O4 were investigated by Impedance analyzer. The photocatalytic activity (PCA) is appraised against MB (methylene blue) dye and MgFe2O4 calcined at 800 °C showed promising degradation (78%) under visible light irradiation. The findings revealed that MgFe2O4 is can harvest the solar light, which could be employed for the remediation of wastewater contains textile dyes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sadia Ata
- School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab , Lahore , Pakistan
| | - Sara Bano
- School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab , Lahore , Pakistan
| | - Ismat Bibi
- Institute of Chemistry, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur , Bahawalpur , Pakistan
| | - Norah Alwadai
- Department of Physics , College of Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University , P.O. Box 84428 , Riyadh 11671 , Saudi Arabia
| | - Ijaz ul Mohsin
- Institute of Applied Materials–Applied Materials Physics (IAM-AWP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Karlsruhe , Germany
| | - Maryam Al Huwayz
- Department of Physics , College of Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University , P.O. Box 84428 , Riyadh 11671 , Saudi Arabia
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology , University of Education , Lahore , Pakistan
| | - Arif Nazir
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Lahore , Lahore , Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Ali Z, Nazir R, Saleem S, Nazir A, Alfryyan N, Alwadai N, Iqbal M. Extraction of silica from fly-ash and fabrication of silica-clay composite for dye removal and kinetic studies. Z PHYS CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1515/zpch-2022-0137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
A facile and green approach to extract silica from the coal fly-ash waste is extremely critical for environmental sustainability and economically suitable. In this study, we have used acid-alkali coupled approach to improvised the proficiency of the extraction process. The sodium hydroxide (NaOH) soaking results the formation of the sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) solution then pure silica was obtained by heating at high temperature; this coupled route-way results better yield of silica (SiO2) which is ∼ 40 g. The efficiency of pure silica is not enough to remove toxic effluents from the aqueous media. A highly versatile approach of composite formation was adopted to fabricate silica-clay composite using kaolinite-clay and extracted silica. Both materials, extracted silica and its silica-clay composite were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) method, X-ray diffraction technique (XRD) and Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR). The silica-clay composite showed plate-tubular like morphology with enormous binding sites available for the sorption pollutants like organic dyes. It has shown excellent sorption of methylene blue (MB) efficiency of 131.5 mg/g, while silica furnished the sorption of 70.5 mg/g. Results revealed that the synthesized material could probably have better potential for dye removal from industrial effluents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zahid Ali
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Lahore , Lahore , Pakistan
- State Key Laboratory of Organic–Inorganic Composites , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , P. R. China
| | - Rabia Nazir
- Analytical Chemistry Research Centre , Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research , Lahore , Pakistan
| | - Sumaira Saleem
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Lahore , Lahore , Pakistan
| | - Arif Nazir
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Lahore , Lahore , Pakistan
| | - Nada Alfryyan
- Department of Physics, College of Sciences , Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University , P.O. Box 84428 , Riyadh 11671 , Saudi Arabia
| | - Norah Alwadai
- Department of Physics, College of Sciences , Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University , P.O. Box 84428 , Riyadh 11671 , Saudi Arabia
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry , Division of Science and Technology, University of Education , Lahore , Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
M. A. Asif H, Kamal S, Aziz-ur-Rehman, Bibi I, AlMasoud N, Alomar TS, Iqbal M. Synthesis characterization and evaluation of novel triazole based analogs as a acetylcholinesterase and α-glucosidase inhibitors. ARAB J CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2023.104626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
|
35
|
Sajid A, Manzoor Q, Sajid A, Nazir A, Mumtaz MA, Fatima N, Alshawwa SZ, Iqbal M, Younas U. Downregulation of NF-κB activation pathways using essential oil derived from Citrus pseudolimon: Anticancer and anti-inflammatory potential. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
|
36
|
Mazhar F, Kausar A, Iqbal M. Photocatalytic hydrogen generation using TiO 2: a state-of-the-art review. Z PHYS CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/zpch-2022-0075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
This review is focusing on photocatalytic hydrogen (H2) production as a viable fuel. The limitations of different production methods for H2 generation and the importance of photocatalytic process are discussed, which renders this process as highly promising to meet the future energy crises. TiO2 is one of most effective material to generate the H2 via photocatalytic processes. Therefore, advantages of the catalyst over other semiconductors have been thoroughly analyzed. Starting from synthesis of TiO2 and factors affecting the whole process of photocatalytic H2 production have been discussed. Modifications for improvement in TiO2 and the photocatalytic reaction are critically reviewed as well as the mechanism of TiO2 modification has been described. Metal doping, non-metal doping, impurity addition and defect introduction processes have been analyzed and the comparison of experimental results is developed based on H2 production efficiency. A critical review of the literature from 2004 to 2021 concludes that H2 production as fuel using TiO2 photocatalytic method is efficient and environment friendly, which have potential for practical applications for H2 generation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fatima Mazhar
- Department of Chemical Engineering , COMSATS University Islamabad , Lahore , Pakistan
| | - Abida Kausar
- Department of Chemistry , Government College Women University Faisalabad , Faisalabad , Pakistan
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology , University of Education , Lahore , Pakistan
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology , University of Education , Lahore , Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Manzoor Q, Shahab MR, Sajid A, Yaseen HM, Alqahtani FO, Malik QM, Nazir A, Arif K, Iqbal M. Eco-benign preparation of biosorbent using Momordica Charantia for the efficient removal of Cr(VI) ions from wastewater. Z PHYS CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/zpch-2022-0106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Environmental pollution is the major issue of 21st century. The toxic industrial effluents are crucially damaging aquatic environment, in the form of heavy metals, dyes and acids. The heavy metals are toxic, carcinogenic, non-degradable and therefore must be removed to save natural environment and human health. Batch sorption efficiency of Momordica Charantia L. stem and root (MCS and MCR) was studied for Cr(VI) metal ions removal under controlled adsorption parameters. The adsorbed and residual concentration of Cr(VI) was determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The adsorbent surface morphology was determined by FTIR, BET, SEM and elemental analysis by EDX. The Freundlich and Langmuir equilibrium isotherm and pseudo 1st and 2nd order kinetic models were studied to understand bio-sorption mechanism. The Freundlich isotherm and pseudo 2nd order kinetic was best fitted model for MCS and MCR bio-sorption process. The maximum Langmuir adsorption capacity (q
max) was 312.50 and 400 (mg/g) for MCS and MCR respectively. The trend of removal efficiency (%) and metal uptake (q
e) was in order as MCS > MCR. All data was statistically analyzed using mean values ± standard deviation (SD). In conclusion, MCS and MCR are suggested as excellent sorbents for the elimination of numerous contaminants from the wastewater.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qaisar Manzoor
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Lahore , Lahore , Pakistan
| | | | - Arfaa Sajid
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Lahore , Lahore , Pakistan
| | | | - Fatimah Othman Alqahtani
- Department of Chemistry , College of Science, King Faisal University , P.O. Box 380 , Al-Ahsa , 31982 , Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Arif Nazir
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Lahore , Lahore , Pakistan
| | - Khalid Arif
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics , The University of Lahore , Lahore , Pakistan
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology , University of Education , Lahore , Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Raza Q, Bibi I, Majid F, Kamal S, Ata S, Ghafoor A, Arshad MI, Al-Mijalli SH, Nazir A, Iqbal M. Solar light-based photocatalytic removal of CV and RhB dyes using Bi and Al doped SrFe12O19NPs and antibacterial properties. J IND ENG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2022.11.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
39
|
Bashir M, Majid F, Bibi I, Mushtaq J, Ali A, Farhat LB, Katubi KM, Alwadai N, Khan M, Iqbal M. Ultrasonic assisted synthesis of ZnO nanoflakes and photocatalytic activity evaluation for the degradation of methyl orange. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
|
40
|
Abbas A, Anwar F, Ahmad N, Shahid M, Al-Mijalli SH, Yaseen M, Farooq S, Iqbal M. Characterization of Bioactives and Nutra-Pharmaceutical Potential of Supercritical Fluid and Hydro-Distilled Extracted Coriander Leaves Essential Oil. Dose Response 2022; 20:15593258221130749. [PMID: 36387777 PMCID: PMC9647271 DOI: 10.1177/15593258221130749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The volatiles chemical composition and biological attributes of coriander
(Coriandrum sativum L.) leaves essential oil obtained by
two extraction techniques namely supercritical fluid extraction and
hydro-distillation is appraised. The coriander essential oil yield (.12%) by
hydro-distillation was slightly higher than that of supercritical fluid
extraction (.09%). The physico-chemical variables of the essential oil obtained
from both the techniques varied in significantly (P < .05). GC-MS analysis
identified 23 different components in supercritical fluid extracted oil and 18
components in hydro-distilled essential oil having linalool as major component
(51.32% and 61.78%, respectively) followed by phytol (12.71%). The oil recovered
by supercritical fluid extraction exhibited greater DPPH radical scavenging
activity as well as reducing power as compared to the essential oil obtained by
hydro-distillation technique along with a stronger biofilm inhibition and least
hemolysis. The results of antimicrobial activity revealed that super critical
fluid extracted essential oil has potent antifungal and antibacterial activity
against P. multocida and A alternata, whereas
hydro-distilled essential oil displayed better antimicrobial potential against
E coli and A niger. Overall, these results
depict that supercritical fluid extraction is superior than hydro-distillation
with regard to isolation of better-quality coriander essential oil for
nutra-pharmaceutical developments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Abbas
- Department of Chemistry, Govt. Postgraduate Taleem-ul-Islam College, Chiniot, Pakistan
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
| | - Farooq Anwar
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
| | - Naveed Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Shahid
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Samiah H. Al-Mijalli
- Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Yaseen
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
| | | | - Munawar Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Kausar A, Zohra ST, Ijaz S, Iqbal M, Iqbal J, Bibi I, Nouren S, El Messaoudi N, Nazir A. Cellulose-based materials and their adsorptive removal efficiency for dyes: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 224:1337-1355. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.10.220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Revised: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
42
|
Setiawan Y, Sumantri D, Aulia RK, Kurnia P, Putri WL, Putri D, Iqbal M. Efektivitas Edukasi Penggunaan Pasta Gigi Zinc Kepada Guru TK Mengunakan Metode Teledentsistry di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. JIKM 2022. [DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v11i05.1588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Pandemi COVID-19 memiliki dampak terhadap masyarakat, pengetahuan dalam pencegahan penyebaran diperlukan agar dapat mengurangi tertularnya COVID-19. Oleh karena penerapan physical distancing, metode edukasi secara daring dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas edukasi penggunaan pasta gigi zinc kepada guru TK menggunakan metode teledentistry di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada guru TK se-Kecamatan Lubuk Basung yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kuisioner dengan 10 pertanyaan tertutup diberikan kepada populasi yang berjumlah 53 orang sebelum intervensi, kemudian dilakukan intervensi berupa edukasi secara daring dan dilakukan pengisian kuisioner kembali. Nilai 1 diberikan jika jawaban benar dan 0 jika jawaban salah. Statistika deskriptif dan perangkat lunak PSPP digunakan untuk menganalisa data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rerata pengetahuan yang signifikan antara sebelum (17,98±2,274) dan sesudah (19,49±1,265) pemberian edukasi penggunaan pasta gigi zinc kepada guru TK mengunakan metode teledentsistry (Pv=0,000). Berdasarkan uji gain score diperoleh hasil sebesar 0,75, disimpulkan edukasi penggunaan pasta gigi zinc kepada guru TK menggunakan metode teledentistry terbukti memiliki efektifitas tinggi.
Collapse
|
43
|
Ismayl G, Kim WJ, Iqbal M, Sajid S. Early Versus Delayed Treatment for Gartland Type III Supracondylar Humeral Fractures in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Indian J Orthop 2022; 56:1871-1881. [PMID: 36092280 PMCID: PMC9450819 DOI: 10.1007/s43465-022-00734-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The timing of treatment for Gartland type III supracondylar fractures has been an area of contention as it was previously thought to be a surgical emergency. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to clarify whether there is a difference in perioperative outcomes between early and delayed treatment for Gartland type III supracondylar humeral fractures in children. METHODS Literature search and study selection were performed according to the PRISMA process. The early surgery (ES) and delayed surgery (DS) groups were defined by the authors of each study included, based on the time to surgery. The primary outcome was the risk of conversion to open reduction. The secondary outcome was perioperative complication risks. RESULTS A total of 14 studies met the eligibility criteria (n = 1263 patients), of which 665 (52.7%) patients had undergone early surgery, while 598 (47.3%) had delayed surgery. On meta-analysis, there was no significant difference between ES and DS for the outcome of open reduction conversion risk. There was also no significant difference for the secondary outcomes of post-operative compartment syndrome, iatrogenic nerve injury, vascular injury, and surgical site infection. CONCLUSION Despite the limitations in the literature, evidence exists to support the notion that a delayed approach to the surgical treatment of Gartland type III supracondylar humeral fractures in children does not result in an increased risk of converting to open reduction and perioperative complications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G. Ismayl
- Trauma and Orthopaedics Department, Russell’s Hall Hospital, The Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust, Pensnett Road, Dudley, DY1 2HQ UK
| | - W. J. Kim
- Trauma and Orthopaedics Department, Russell’s Hall Hospital, The Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust, Pensnett Road, Dudley, DY1 2HQ UK
| | - M. Iqbal
- Trauma and Orthopaedics Department, Russell’s Hall Hospital, The Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust, Pensnett Road, Dudley, DY1 2HQ UK
| | - S. Sajid
- Trauma and Orthopaedics Department, Russell’s Hall Hospital, The Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust, Pensnett Road, Dudley, DY1 2HQ UK
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Ali F, Younas U, Nazir A, Hassan F, Iqbal M, Hamza BUZ, Mukhtar S, Khalid A, Ishfaq A. Biosynthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles using strawberry seed extract and evaluation of their antibacterial and antioxidant activities. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2022.101558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
|
45
|
Ahmad N, Anwar F, Abbas A, Shahid M, Tian M, Zhao C, Al-Mijalli SH, Farhat LB, Iqbal M. Nutra-pharmaceutical potential and phytonutrients profiling of wild jujube fruits along with bioactivities studies. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
|
46
|
Jubeen F, Ijaz S, Jabeen I, Aftab U, Mehdi W, Altaf A, Alissa SA, Al-Ghulikah HA, Ezzine S, Bejaoui I, Iqbal M. Anticancer potential of novel 5-Fluorouracil co-crystals against MCF7 breast and SW480 colon cancer cell lines along with docking studies. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
|
47
|
Ahmad N, Anwar F, Zuo Y, Aslam F, Shahid M, Abbas A, Farhat LB, H. Al-Mijalli S, Iqbal M. Wild olive fruits: phenolics profiling, antioxidants, antimicrobial, thrombolytic and haemolytic activities. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
|
48
|
Jubeen F, Zahra N, Nazli ZIH, Saleemi MK, Aslam F, Naz I, Farhat LB, Saleh A, Alshawwa SZ, Iqbal M. Risk Assessment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Aflatoxin B1 Exposure in Edible Oils. Toxins (Basel) 2022; 14:toxins14080547. [PMID: 36006209 PMCID: PMC9415889 DOI: 10.3390/toxins14080547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2022] [Revised: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Contamination of edible oils with aflatoxins (AFs) is a universal issue due to the detrimental effects of aflatoxins on human health and the fact that edible oils are a major source of fungal growth, particularly storage fungi (Aspergillus sp.). The objective of this study was to assess aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in edible oil used in fried food in order to determine the risk of cancer from AFB1 exposure through cooked food using the FAO/WHO’s and EFSA’s margin of exposure (MOE) quantitative liver cancer risk approaches. Using Mycosep 226 columns and HPLC-FLD, 100 samples of cooking oils (soybean, canola, and sunflower oil) from different food points were analyzed for contamination with aflatoxins. Of all the samples tested, 89% were positive for total aflatoxins and AFB1, with 65% indicating AF concentrations beyond permitted levels. Canola oil was found to contain higher levels of AFB1 and AFs than soybean and sunflower oil. Almost 71 percent of canola oil samples (range of 54.4–281.1 µg/kg) were contaminated with AF levels higher than the proposed limits of the European Union (20 µg/kg). The consumption of canola oil samples used in fried foods had MOE values that were significantly lower as compared to sunflower and soybean oils, indicating that risk reduction is feasible. Additionally, compared to soybean and sunflower oil, canola oil exhibited a greater threat of liver cancer cases linked to AFB1 exposure (17.13 per 100,000 males over 35 and 10.93 per 100,000 females over 35). Using a quantitative liver cancer approach, health risk valuation demonstrated that males and females over the age of 35 are at significant risk of developing liver cancer. The health risk assessment exposed that the males and female over the age of 35 are at considerable risk of liver cancer by using a quantitative liver cancer approach. The innovation of this study lies in the fact that no such study is reported related to liver cancer risk evaluation accompanied with AFB1 exposure from consumed edible oil. As a result, a national strategy must be developed to solve this problem so that edible oil products are subjected to severe regulatory examination.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Farhat Jubeen
- Department of Chemistry, Government College Women University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Nida Zahra
- Department of Chemistry, Government College Women University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Zill-i-Huma Nazli
- Department of Chemistry, Government College Women University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad K. Saleemi
- Department of Pathology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
| | - Farheen Aslam
- Department of Biotechnology, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | - Iram Naz
- Department of Chemistry, Government College Women University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Lamia B. Farhat
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
- Laboratoire des Matériaux et de L’Environnement Pour le Développement Durable LR18ES10, 9 Avenue Dr. Zoheir Sai, Tunis 1006, Tunisia
| | - Asmaa Saleh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Samar Z. Alshawwa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore 54770, Pakistan
- Correspondence: mailto:
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Misbah, Bibi I, Majid F, Kamal S, Jilani K, Taj B, Nazeer Z, Iqbal M. Enhanced visible light-driven photocatalytic degradation of crystal violet dye using Cr doped BaFe12O19 prepared via facile micro-emulsion route. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2022.101533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
|
50
|
Zeshan M, Bhatti IA, Mohsin M, Iqbal M, Amjed N, Nisar J, AlMasoud N, Alomar TS. Remediation of pesticides using TiO 2 based photocatalytic strategies: A review. Chemosphere 2022; 300:134525. [PMID: 35427656 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2021] [Revised: 03/31/2022] [Accepted: 04/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays, pesticides are regarded as the most dangerous of the various organic pollutants, posing substantial environmental and human threats worldwide. Pesticide contamination has become one of the most crucial environmental issues due to its bio-persistence and bioaccumulation. Different conventional methods are being utilized for pesticide removal, yet pesticides are thought to be significantly present in the environment. The development and application of sophisticated wastewater treatment methods are being pursued to remove contaminants effectively, particularly pesticides. In the past several decades, nanoscience and nanotechnology have emerged as essential tools for the identification, removal, and mineralization of persistent pesticides by employing advanced nanomaterials such as pristine titanium dioxide (TiO2), doped TiO2, nanocomposites (NCs) TiO2, and ternary nanocomposites (TNCs) TiO2 by advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). Advancement in the characteristics of TiO2 by doping, co-doping, construction of NCs and TNCs has contributed to the dramatic efficiency up-gradation by reducing band gap, solar active photocatalyst, enhancing PCA, high photostability, chemically inertness and multiple time reusability. Based on previous literature, utilizing La-TiO2 NCs photocatalyst, the mineralization of pesticide (imidacloprid) attained up to 98.17% that is almost 40-53% greater than pristine TiO2. The present review attempt to discuss the recent research performed on TiO2 based nanoparticles (NPs) and NCs for photocatalytic mineralization of various pesticides. The basic mechanism of TiO2 photocatalysis, types of reactors used for photocatalysis, and optimized experimental conditions of TiO2 for pesticides mineralization are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Zeshan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan
| | - Ijaz A Bhatti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
| | - Muhammad Mohsin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan.
| | - Nyla Amjed
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, 53700, Pakistan
| | - Jan Nisar
- National Centre of Excellence in Physical Chemistry, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan
| | - Najla AlMasoud
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Taghrid S Alomar
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|