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Götze T, Hofheinz R, Reichart A, Pauligk C, Schlag R, Siegler G, Hoeffkes HG, Blau W, Homann N, Trojan J, Waidmann O, Pink D, Messmann H, Kunzmann V, Vogel A, Ettrich T, Schönherr C, Schaaf M, zur Hausen G, Al-Batran SE. 1525O The QOLIXANE trial - Real life QoL and efficacy data in 1st line pancreatic cancer from the prospective platform for outcome, quality of life, and translational research on pancreatic cancer (PARAGON) registry. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.2008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Langerbeins P, Bahlo J, Rhein C, Gerwin H, Cramer P, Fürstenau M, Al-Sawaf O, von Tresckow J, Fink A, Kreuzer K, Vehling-Kaiser U, Tausch E, Müller L, Eckart M, Schlag R, Freier W, Gaska T, Balser C, Reiser M, Stauch M, Wendtner C, Fischer K, Stilgenbauer S, Eichhorst B, Hallek M. IBRUTINIB VERSUS PLACEBO IN PATIENTS WITH ASYMPTOMATIC, TREATMENT-NAÏVE EARLY STAGE CLL: PRIMARY ENDPOINT RESULTS OF THE PHASE 3 DOUBLE-BLIND RANDOMIZED CLL12 TRIAL. Hematol Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.7_2629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. Langerbeins
- Department I of Internal Medicine and Center of Integrated Oncology Cologne-Bonn; University Hospital; Cologne Germany
| | - J. Bahlo
- Department I of Internal Medicine and Center of Integrated Oncology Cologne-Bonn; University Hospital; Cologne Germany
| | - C. Rhein
- Department I of Internal Medicine and Center of Integrated Oncology Cologne-Bonn; University Hospital; Cologne Germany
| | - H. Gerwin
- Department I of Internal Medicine and Center of Integrated Oncology Cologne-Bonn; University Hospital; Cologne Germany
| | - P. Cramer
- Department I of Internal Medicine and Center of Integrated Oncology Cologne-Bonn; University Hospital; Cologne Germany
| | - M. Fürstenau
- Department I of Internal Medicine and Center of Integrated Oncology Cologne-Bonn; University Hospital; Cologne Germany
| | - O. Al-Sawaf
- Department I of Internal Medicine and Center of Integrated Oncology Cologne-Bonn; University Hospital; Cologne Germany
| | - J. von Tresckow
- Department I of Internal Medicine and Center of Integrated Oncology Cologne-Bonn; University Hospital; Cologne Germany
| | - A.M. Fink
- Department I of Internal Medicine and Center of Integrated Oncology Cologne-Bonn; University Hospital; Cologne Germany
| | - K. Kreuzer
- Department I of Internal Medicine and Center of Integrated Oncology Cologne-Bonn; University Hospital; Cologne Germany
| | | | - E. Tausch
- Internal Medicine III; University Hospital; Ulm Germany
| | - L. Müller
- Hämatologie und Onkologie; Studienzentrum UnterEms; Leer Germany
| | - M. Eckart
- Hämatologie und Onkologie; Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis; Erlangen Germany
| | - R. Schlag
- Hämatologie und Onkologie; Gemeinschaftspraxis; Würzburg Germany
| | - W. Freier
- Hämatologie und Onkologie; Medicinum; Hildesheim Germany
| | - T. Gaska
- Klinik für Hämatologie und Onkologie; Brüderkrankenhaus St. Josef; Paderborn Germany
| | - C. Balser
- Hämatologie und Onkologie; Internistische Praxis; Marburg Germany
| | - M. Reiser
- PIOH; Praxis Internistischer Onkologie und Hämatologie; Köln Germany
| | - M. Stauch
- Hämatologie; Onkologie, Gerinnung; Ambulantes Zentrum Kronach Germany
| | - C. Wendtner
- Department I of Internal Medicine, Munich Clinic Schwabing; Academic Teaching Hospital of University of Munich; Munich Germany
| | - K. Fischer
- Department I of Internal Medicine and Center of Integrated Oncology Cologne-Bonn; University Hospital; Cologne Germany
| | - S. Stilgenbauer
- Internal Medicine I; University of Saarland; Homburg Germany
| | - B. Eichhorst
- Department I of Internal Medicine and Center of Integrated Oncology Cologne-Bonn; University Hospital; Cologne Germany
| | - M. Hallek
- Department I of Internal Medicine and Center of Integrated Oncology Cologne-Bonn; University Hospital; Cologne Germany
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Schönherr C, Götze T, zur Hausen G, Reichart A, Pauligk C, Schlag R, Siegler G, Dörfel S, Aldaoud A, Hahn L, Schubert J, Zahn MO, Höffkes HG, Reiser M, Koenigsmann M, Blau W, Waidmann O, Homann N, Trojan J, Al-Batran SE. Quality of life (QoL) in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer receiving first-line Nab-paclitaxel/gemcitabine chemotherapy: Results of the large QoL study AIO-QoliXane/PARAGON. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy282.122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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4
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Hehlmann R, Lauseker M, Saußele S, Pfirrmann M, Krause S, Kolb HJ, Neubauer A, Hossfeld DK, Nerl C, Gratwohl A, Baerlocher GM, Heim D, Brümmendorf TH, Fabarius A, Haferlach C, Schlegelberger B, Müller MC, Jeromin S, Proetel U, Kohlbrenner K, Voskanyan A, Rinaldetti S, Seifarth W, Spieß B, Balleisen L, Goebeler MC, Hänel M, Ho A, Dengler J, Falge C, Kanz L, Kremers S, Burchert A, Kneba M, Stegelmann F, Köhne CA, Lindemann HW, Waller CF, Pfreundschuh M, Spiekermann K, Berdel WE, Müller L, Edinger M, Mayer J, Beelen DW, Bentz M, Link H, Hertenstein B, Fuchs R, Wernli M, Schlegel F, Schlag R, de Wit M, Trümper L, Hebart H, Hahn M, Thomalla J, Scheid C, Schafhausen P, Verbeek W, Eckart MJ, Gassmann W, Pezzutto A, Schenk M, Brossart P, Geer T, Bildat S, Schäfer E, Hochhaus A, Hasford J. Assessment of imatinib as first-line treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia: 10-year survival results of the randomized CML study IV and impact of non-CML determinants. Leukemia 2017; 31:2398-2406. [PMID: 28804124 PMCID: PMC5668495 DOI: 10.1038/leu.2017.253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 185] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2017] [Accepted: 07/04/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)-study IV was designed to explore whether treatment with imatinib (IM) at 400 mg/day (n=400) could be optimized by doubling the dose (n=420), adding interferon (IFN) (n=430) or cytarabine (n=158) or using IM after IFN-failure (n=128). From July 2002 to March 2012, 1551 newly diagnosed patients in chronic phase were randomized into a 5-arm study. The study was powered to detect a survival difference of 5% at 5 years. After a median observation time of 9.5 years, 10-year overall survival was 82%, 10-year progression-free survival was 80% and 10-year relative survival was 92%. Survival between IM400 mg and any experimental arm was not different. In a multivariate analysis, risk group, major-route chromosomal aberrations, comorbidities, smoking and treatment center (academic vs other) influenced survival significantly, but not any form of treatment optimization. Patients reaching the molecular response milestones at 3, 6 and 12 months had a significant survival advantage. For responders, monotherapy with IM400 mg provides a close to normal life expectancy independent of the time to response. Survival is more determined by patients' and disease factors than by initial treatment selection. Although improvements are also needed for refractory disease, more life-time can currently be gained by carefully addressing non-CML determinants of survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Hehlmann
- III. Medizinische Klinik, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | - M Lauseker
- IBE, Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - S Saußele
- III. Medizinische Klinik, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | | | - S Krause
- Medizinische Klinik 5, Universitätsklinikum, Erlangen, Germany
| | - H J Kolb
- Medizinische Klinik III, Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - A Neubauer
- Klinik für innere Medizin, Universitätsklinikum, Marburg, Germany
| | - D K Hossfeld
- 2. Medizinische Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Nerl
- Klinikum Schwabing, Munich, Germany
| | | | | | - D Heim
- Universitätsspital, Basel, Switzerland
| | | | - A Fabarius
- III. Medizinische Klinik, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | | | | | - M C Müller
- III. Medizinische Klinik, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | | | - U Proetel
- III. Medizinische Klinik, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | - K Kohlbrenner
- III. Medizinische Klinik, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | - A Voskanyan
- III. Medizinische Klinik, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | - S Rinaldetti
- III. Medizinische Klinik, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | - W Seifarth
- III. Medizinische Klinik, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | - B Spieß
- III. Medizinische Klinik, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | | | - M C Goebeler
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik, Universitätsklinikum, Würzburg, Germany
| | - M Hänel
- Klinik für innere Medizin 3, Chemnitz, Germany
| | - A Ho
- Medizinische Klinik V, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Dengler
- Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis, Heilbronn, Germany
| | - C Falge
- Medizinische Klinik 5, Klinikum Nürnberg-Nord, Nürnberg, Germany
| | - L Kanz
- Medizinische Abteilung 2, Universitätsklinikum, Tübingen, Germany
| | - S Kremers
- Caritas Krankenhaus, Lebach, Germany
| | - A Burchert
- Klinik für innere Medizin, Universitätsklinikum, Marburg, Germany
| | - M Kneba
- 2. Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany
| | - F Stegelmann
- Klinik für Innere Medizin 3, Universitätsklinikum, Ulm, Germany
| | - C A Köhne
- Klinik für Onkologie und Hämatologie, Oldenburg, Germany
| | | | - C F Waller
- Innere Medizin 1, Universitätsklinikum, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Pfreundschuh
- Klinik für Innere Medizin 1, Universität des Saarlandes, Homburg, Germany
| | - K Spiekermann
- Medizinische Klinik III, Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - W E Berdel
- Medizinische Klinik A, Universitätsklinikum, Münster, Germany
| | - L Müller
- Onkologie Leer UnterEms, Leer, Germany
| | - M Edinger
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin 3, Universitätsklinikum, Regensburg, Germany
| | - J Mayer
- Masaryk University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - D W Beelen
- Klinik für Knochenmarktransplantation, Essen, Germany
| | - M Bentz
- Medizinische Klinik 3, Städtisches Klinikum, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H Link
- Klinik für Innere Medizin 3, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - B Hertenstein
- 1. Medizinische Klinik, Klinikum Bremen Mitte, Bremen, Germany
| | | | - M Wernli
- Kantonsspital, Aarau, Switzerland
| | - F Schlegel
- St Antonius-Hospital, Eschweiler, Germany
| | - R Schlag
- Hämatologische-Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis, Würzburg, Germany
| | - M de Wit
- Vivantes Klinikum Neukölln, Berlin, Germany
| | - L Trümper
- Klinik für Hämatologie und medizinische Onkologie, Universitätsmedizin, Göttingen, Germany
| | - H Hebart
- Stauferklinikum Schwäbisch Gmünd, Mutlangen, Germany
| | - M Hahn
- Onkologie Zentrum, Ansbach, Germany
| | - J Thomalla
- Praxisklinik für Hämatologie und Onkologie, Koblenz, Germany
| | - C Scheid
- Klinik 1 für Innere Medizin, Universitätsklinikum, Köln, Germany
| | - P Schafhausen
- 2. Medizinische Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Verbeek
- Ambulante Hämatologie und Onkologie, Bonn, Germany
| | - M J Eckart
- Internistische Schwerpunktpraxis, Erlangen, Germany
| | | | | | - M Schenk
- Barmherzige Brüder, Regensburg, Germany
| | - P Brossart
- Medizinische Klinik 3, Universität, Bonn, Germany
| | - T Geer
- Diakonie, Schwäbisch Hall, Germany
| | - S Bildat
- Medizinische Klinik 2, Herford, Germany
| | - E Schäfer
- Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - A Hochhaus
- Klinik für Innere Medizin 2, Universitätsklinikum, Jena, Germany
| | - J Hasford
- IBE, Universität München, Munich, Germany
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Hoster E, Unterhalt M, Hänel M, Prange-Krex G, Forstpointner R, Florschütz A, Graeven U, Frickhofen N, Wulf G, Lengfelder E, Lerchenmüller C, Schlag R, Dierlamm J, Fischer Von Weikersthal L, Ahmed A, Harich H, Rosenwald A, Klapper W, Dreyling M, Hiddemann W, Herold M. RITUXIMAB MAINTENANCE VERSUS OBSERVATION AFTER IMMUNOCHEMOTHERAPY (R-CHOP, R-MCP, R-FCM) IN PREVIOUSLY UNTREATED FOLLICULAR LYMPHOMA: A RANDOMISED TRIAL OF GLSG AND OSHO. Hematol Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.2437_12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E. Hoster
- Medizinische Klinik III; Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Germany
| | - M. Unterhalt
- Medizinische Klinik III; Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Germany
| | - M. Hänel
- Klinik für Innere Medizin III; Klinikum Chemnitz; Chemnitz Germany
| | - G. Prange-Krex
- Innere Medizin, Hämatologie, Onkologie, Gemeinschaftspraxis; Dresden Germany
| | - R. Forstpointner
- Medizinische Klinik III; Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Germany
| | - A. Florschütz
- Klinik für Innere Medizin; Städtisches Klinikum Dessau; Dessau Germany
| | - U. Graeven
- Klinik für Hämatologie, Onkologie und Gastroenterologie; Kliniken Maria Hilf; Mönchengladbach Germany
| | - N. Frickhofen
- Klinik Innere Medizin III; HELIOS Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden; Wiesbaden Germany
| | - G. Wulf
- Hämatologie und Medizinische Onkologie; Universitätsmedizin Göttingen; Göttingen Germany
| | - E. Lengfelder
- III. Medizinische Klinik; Klinikum Mannheim; Mannheim Germany
| | | | - R. Schlag
- Innere Medizin, Hämatologie u. Internistische Onkologie; Gemeinschaftspraxis; Würzburg Germany
| | - J. Dierlamm
- II. Medizinischen Klinik und Poliklinik; Universitätsklinikum Eppendorf; Hamburg Germany
| | | | - A. Ahmed
- Medizinische Klinik III; Städtisches Klinikum Braunschweig; Braunschweig Germany
| | - H. Harich
- Onkologie Hof, Medizinisches Versorgungszentrum; Hof Germany
| | - A. Rosenwald
- Institut für Pathologie; Universität Würzburg; Würzburg Germany
| | - W. Klapper
- Sektion Hämatopathologie und Lymphknotenregister; Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein; Kiel Germany
| | - M. Dreyling
- Medizinische Klinik III; Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Germany
| | - W. Hiddemann
- Medizinische Klinik III; Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Germany
| | - M. Herold
- Onkologisches Zentrum; HELIOS Klinikum Erfurt; Erfurt Germany
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von Minckwitz G, Loibl S, Untch M, Eidtmann H, Rezai M, Fasching PA, Tesch H, Eggemann H, Schrader I, Kittel K, Hanusch C, Huober J, Solbach C, Jackisch C, Kunz G, Blohmer JU, Hauschild M, Fehm T, Nekljudova V, Gerber B, Gnauert K, Heinrich B, Prätz T, Groh U, Tanzer H, Villena C, Tulusan A, Liedtke B, Blohmer JU, Kittel K, Mau C, Potenberg J, Schilling J, Just M, Weiss E, Bückner U, Wolfgarten M, Lorenz R, Doering G, Feidicker S, Krabisch P, Deichert U, Augustin D, Kunz G, Kast K, von Minckwitz G, Nestle-Krämling C, Rezai M, Höß C, Terhaag J, Fasching P, Staib P, Aktas B, Kühn T, Khandan F, Möbus V, Solbach C, Tesch H, Stickeler E, Heinrich G, Wagner H, Abdallah A, Dewitz T, Emons G, Belau A, Rethwisch V, Lantzsch T, Thomssen C, Mattner U, Nugent A, Müller V, Noesselt T, Holms F, Müller T, Deuker JU, Schrader I, Strumberg D, Uleer C, Solomayer E, Runnebaum I, Link H, Tomé O, Ulmer HU, Conrad B, Feisel-Schwickardi G, Eidtmann H, Schumacher C, Steinmetz T, Bauerfeind I, Kremers S, Langanke D, Kullmer U, Ober A, Fischer D, Kohls A, Weikel W, Bischoff J, Freese K, Schmidt M, Wiest W, Sütterlin M, Dietrich M, Grießhammer M, Burgmann DM, Hanusch C, Rack B, Salat C, Sattler D, Tio J, von Abel E, Christensen B, Burkamp U, Köhne CH, Meinerz W, Graßhoff ST, Decker T, Overkamp F, Thalmann I, Sallmann A, Beck T, Reimer T, Bartzke G, Deryal M, Weigel M, Huober J, Weder P, Steffens CC, Lemster S, Stefek A, Ruhland F, Hofmann M, Schuster J, Simon W, Kronawitter U, Clemens M, Fehm T, Janni W, Latos K, Bauer W, Roßmann A, Bauer L, Lampe D, Heyl V, Hoffmann G, Lorenz-Salehi F, Hackmann J, Schlag R. Survival after neoadjuvant chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab or everolimus for HER2-negative primary breast cancer (GBG 44-GeparQuinto)†. Ann Oncol 2014; 25:2363-2372. [PMID: 25223482 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdu455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The GeparQuinto study showed that adding bevacizumab to 24 weeks of anthracycline-taxane-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy increases pathological complete response (pCR) rates overall and specifically in patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). No difference in pCR rate was observed for adding everolimus to paclitaxel in nonearly responding patients. Here, we present disease-free (DFS) and overall survival (OS) analyses. PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients (n = 1948) with HER2-negative tumors of a median tumor size of 4 cm were randomly assigned to neoadjuvant treatment with epirubicin/cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel (EC-T) with or without eight infusions of bevacizumab every 3 weeks before surgery. Patients without clinical response to EC ± Bevacizumab were randomized to 12 weekly cycles paclitaxel with or without everolimus 5 mg/day. To detect a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.75 (α = 0.05, β = 0.8) 379 events had to be observed in the bevacizumab arms. RESULTS With a median follow-up of 3.8 years, 3-year DFS was 80.8% and 3-year OS was 89.7%. Outcome was not different for patients receiving bevacizumab (HR 1.03; P = 0.784 for DFS and HR 0.974; P = 0.842 for OS) compared with patients receiving chemotherapy alone. Patients with TNBC similarly showed no improvement in DFS (HR = 0.99; P = 0.941) and OS (HR = 1.02; P = 0.891) when treated with bevacizumab. No other predefined subgroup (HR+/HER2-; locally advanced (cT4 or cN3) or not; cT1-3 or cT4; pCR or not) showed a significant benefit. No difference in DFS (HR 0.997; P = 0.987) and OS (HR 1.11; P = 0.658) was observed for nonearly responding patients receiving paclitaxel with or without everolimus overall as well as in subgroups. CONCLUSIONS Long-term results, in opposite to the results of pCR, do not support the neoadjuvant use of bevacizumab in addition to an anthracycline-taxane-based chemotherapy or everolimus in addition to paclitaxel for nonearly responding patients. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER NCT 00567554, www.clinicaltrials.gov.
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Affiliation(s)
- G von Minckwitz
- Headquarter, German Breast Group, Neu-Isenburg; Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital, Frankfurt.
| | - S Loibl
- Headquarter, German Breast Group, Neu-Isenburg
| | - M Untch
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Klinikum Berlin-Buch, Berlin
| | - H Eidtmann
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital, Kiel
| | - M Rezai
- Breast Center, Luisenkrankenhaus, Düsseldorf
| | - P A Fasching
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital, Erlangen
| | - H Tesch
- Department of Medical Oncology, Chop GmbH, Frankfurt
| | - H Eggemann
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital, Magdeburg
| | - I Schrader
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Henriettenstiftung, Hannover
| | - K Kittel
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Praxisklinik, Berlin
| | - C Hanusch
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Rot-Kreuz-Klinikum, München
| | - J Huober
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital, Ulm
| | - C Solbach
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital, Frankfurt
| | - C Jackisch
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Sana-Klinikum, Offenbach
| | - G Kunz
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, St Johannes Hospital, Dortmund
| | - J U Blohmer
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, St Gertrauden-Hospital, Berlin
| | - M Hauschild
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Hospital, Rheinfelden
| | - T Fehm
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital, Tübingen
| | | | - B Gerber
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital, Rostock, Germany
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Jäger B, Hepp P, Rack B, Schindlbeck C, Andergassen U, Neugebauer J, Beck T, Schlag R, Hönig A, Bauerfeind I, Beckmann MW, Janni W, Friese K. Korrelation von CA27.29 und zirkulierenden Tumorzellen bevor, nach abgeschlossener Chemotherapie und nach zwei Jahre bei Patientinnen mit primärem Brustkrebs – Ergebnisse der SUCCESS Studie. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2011. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1278568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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Schlag R, Lisyanskaya A, Roman L, Samama MM, Wan Y, Deprince K, Vercammen E. A randomized, open-label, multicenter study evaluating thrombovascular events (TVEs) in subjects with cancer receiving chemotherapy and administered epoetin alfa (EPO) once weekly (QW) or three times a week (TIW) for the treatment of anemia. J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.e19550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Jenderek C, Hepp P, Rack B, Schindlbeck C, Thurner-Hermanns E, Schlag R, Hönig A, Zoche H, Christl K, Oberlechner E, Beckmann MW, Janni W, Friese K. Auswirkung von G-CSF auf zirkulierende Tumorzellen (CTC) und CA27.29 bei Patientinnen mit Mammakarzinom. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2009. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1225210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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10
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Mateos MV, Richardson PG, Schlag R, Khuageva N, Dimopoulos MA, Shpilberg O, Kropff M, Spicka I, Palumbo A, Schots R, Liu K, Cakana A, van de Velde H, Miguel JS. A172 Peripheral Neuropathy with VMP Resolves in the Majority of Patients and Shows a Rate Plateau. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s1557-9190(11)70492-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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11
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Delforge M, Kropff M, Spicka I, Petrucci M, Richardson PG, Schlag R, Khuageva N, Dimopoulos MA, Shpilberg O, Samoilova O, Mateos MV, Liu K, Deraedt W, van de Velde H, San Miguel J. A246 VMP Results in Fewer Bone Events and Greater ALP Increases Versus MP in the VISTA Study in Front-Line MM. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s1557-9190(11)70521-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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12
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Genss E, Rack B, Jückstock J, Schlag R, Schneeweiss A, Friese K. Untersuchung zirkulierender Tumorzellen im peripheren Blut zur Risikoeinschätzung und Verlaufskontrolle beim primären Mammakarzinom in der SUCCESS-Studie. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2008. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1079215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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13
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Genss EM, Rack B, Oberlechner E, Schlag R, Kreienberg R, Sommer H, Beckmann MW, Friese K. Untersuchung des Tumormarkers Ca 27.29 zur Risikoeinschätzung und Verlaufskontrolle beim primären Mammakarzinom. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2007. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-983501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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14
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Hochhaus A, Hofheinz R, Heike M, Schlag R, Gahlemann CG, Kubicka S. Phase I study of gefitinib in combination with FOLFIRI as 2nd-/3rd-line treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2005. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2005.23.16_suppl.3674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- A. Hochhaus
- III. Med. Klin Mannheim, Univ Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany; Med. Klin, Dortmund, Germany; Haematologisch-onkologische Praxis, Wuerzburg, Germany; AstraZeneca GmbH, Wedel, Germany; Med. Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - R. Hofheinz
- III. Med. Klin Mannheim, Univ Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany; Med. Klin, Dortmund, Germany; Haematologisch-onkologische Praxis, Wuerzburg, Germany; AstraZeneca GmbH, Wedel, Germany; Med. Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - M. Heike
- III. Med. Klin Mannheim, Univ Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany; Med. Klin, Dortmund, Germany; Haematologisch-onkologische Praxis, Wuerzburg, Germany; AstraZeneca GmbH, Wedel, Germany; Med. Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - R. Schlag
- III. Med. Klin Mannheim, Univ Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany; Med. Klin, Dortmund, Germany; Haematologisch-onkologische Praxis, Wuerzburg, Germany; AstraZeneca GmbH, Wedel, Germany; Med. Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - C. G. Gahlemann
- III. Med. Klin Mannheim, Univ Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany; Med. Klin, Dortmund, Germany; Haematologisch-onkologische Praxis, Wuerzburg, Germany; AstraZeneca GmbH, Wedel, Germany; Med. Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - S. Kubicka
- III. Med. Klin Mannheim, Univ Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany; Med. Klin, Dortmund, Germany; Haematologisch-onkologische Praxis, Wuerzburg, Germany; AstraZeneca GmbH, Wedel, Germany; Med. Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany
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Schalhorn A, Ludwig FW, Quietzsch D, Maubach PA, Schlimok G, Lambertz H, Weigang-Koehler K, Schulze M, Schlag R, Grundeis M, Heinemann V. Phase III trial of irinotecan plus oxaliplatin (IROX) versus irinotecan plus 5-FU/folinic acid (FOLFIRI) as first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC): The FIRE-Trial. J Clin Oncol 2005. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2005.23.16_suppl.3516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- A. Schalhorn
- Klin Grosshadern, Medcl Clinic III, Munich, Germany; Klin St. Marien, Amberg, Germany; Klin gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany; Oncological Practice, Ingolstadt, Germany; Klin, Augsburg, Germany; Klin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany; Klin Nord, Nuernberg, Germany; Krankenhaus, Zittau, Germany; Oncological Practice, Wuerzburg, Germany; Oncological Practice, Chemnitz, Germany
| | - F. W. Ludwig
- Klin Grosshadern, Medcl Clinic III, Munich, Germany; Klin St. Marien, Amberg, Germany; Klin gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany; Oncological Practice, Ingolstadt, Germany; Klin, Augsburg, Germany; Klin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany; Klin Nord, Nuernberg, Germany; Krankenhaus, Zittau, Germany; Oncological Practice, Wuerzburg, Germany; Oncological Practice, Chemnitz, Germany
| | - D. Quietzsch
- Klin Grosshadern, Medcl Clinic III, Munich, Germany; Klin St. Marien, Amberg, Germany; Klin gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany; Oncological Practice, Ingolstadt, Germany; Klin, Augsburg, Germany; Klin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany; Klin Nord, Nuernberg, Germany; Krankenhaus, Zittau, Germany; Oncological Practice, Wuerzburg, Germany; Oncological Practice, Chemnitz, Germany
| | - P. A. Maubach
- Klin Grosshadern, Medcl Clinic III, Munich, Germany; Klin St. Marien, Amberg, Germany; Klin gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany; Oncological Practice, Ingolstadt, Germany; Klin, Augsburg, Germany; Klin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany; Klin Nord, Nuernberg, Germany; Krankenhaus, Zittau, Germany; Oncological Practice, Wuerzburg, Germany; Oncological Practice, Chemnitz, Germany
| | - G. Schlimok
- Klin Grosshadern, Medcl Clinic III, Munich, Germany; Klin St. Marien, Amberg, Germany; Klin gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany; Oncological Practice, Ingolstadt, Germany; Klin, Augsburg, Germany; Klin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany; Klin Nord, Nuernberg, Germany; Krankenhaus, Zittau, Germany; Oncological Practice, Wuerzburg, Germany; Oncological Practice, Chemnitz, Germany
| | - H. Lambertz
- Klin Grosshadern, Medcl Clinic III, Munich, Germany; Klin St. Marien, Amberg, Germany; Klin gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany; Oncological Practice, Ingolstadt, Germany; Klin, Augsburg, Germany; Klin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany; Klin Nord, Nuernberg, Germany; Krankenhaus, Zittau, Germany; Oncological Practice, Wuerzburg, Germany; Oncological Practice, Chemnitz, Germany
| | - K. Weigang-Koehler
- Klin Grosshadern, Medcl Clinic III, Munich, Germany; Klin St. Marien, Amberg, Germany; Klin gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany; Oncological Practice, Ingolstadt, Germany; Klin, Augsburg, Germany; Klin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany; Klin Nord, Nuernberg, Germany; Krankenhaus, Zittau, Germany; Oncological Practice, Wuerzburg, Germany; Oncological Practice, Chemnitz, Germany
| | - M. Schulze
- Klin Grosshadern, Medcl Clinic III, Munich, Germany; Klin St. Marien, Amberg, Germany; Klin gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany; Oncological Practice, Ingolstadt, Germany; Klin, Augsburg, Germany; Klin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany; Klin Nord, Nuernberg, Germany; Krankenhaus, Zittau, Germany; Oncological Practice, Wuerzburg, Germany; Oncological Practice, Chemnitz, Germany
| | - R. Schlag
- Klin Grosshadern, Medcl Clinic III, Munich, Germany; Klin St. Marien, Amberg, Germany; Klin gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany; Oncological Practice, Ingolstadt, Germany; Klin, Augsburg, Germany; Klin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany; Klin Nord, Nuernberg, Germany; Krankenhaus, Zittau, Germany; Oncological Practice, Wuerzburg, Germany; Oncological Practice, Chemnitz, Germany
| | - M. Grundeis
- Klin Grosshadern, Medcl Clinic III, Munich, Germany; Klin St. Marien, Amberg, Germany; Klin gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany; Oncological Practice, Ingolstadt, Germany; Klin, Augsburg, Germany; Klin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany; Klin Nord, Nuernberg, Germany; Krankenhaus, Zittau, Germany; Oncological Practice, Wuerzburg, Germany; Oncological Practice, Chemnitz, Germany
| | - V. Heinemann
- Klin Grosshadern, Medcl Clinic III, Munich, Germany; Klin St. Marien, Amberg, Germany; Klin gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany; Oncological Practice, Ingolstadt, Germany; Klin, Augsburg, Germany; Klin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany; Klin Nord, Nuernberg, Germany; Krankenhaus, Zittau, Germany; Oncological Practice, Wuerzburg, Germany; Oncological Practice, Chemnitz, Germany
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to determine temporal trends in breast-conserving surgery in California from 1988 through 1995. METHODS Logistic regression was used to analyze data on 104,466 cases of early-stage breast cancer reported to the California Cancer Registry. RESULTS A monotonically increasing trend in breast-conserving surgery was detected after adjustment for age, race/ethnicity, stage at diagnosis, and neighborhood education level. Breast-conserving surgery increased at similar rates among all racial/ethnic groups. Older age, Asian or Hispanic race/ethnicity, late-stage diagnosis, and residence in an undereducated neighborhood were factors associated with lower use of breast-conserving surgery. CONCLUSIONS Although disparities are evident, use of breast-conserving surgery increased steadily in all groups examined in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- C R Morris
- California Cancer Registry, Public Health Institute, Sacramento, Calif. 95815-4402, USA.
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Morris CR, Snipes KP, Schlag R, Wright WE. Sociodemographic factors associated with prostatectomy utilization and concordance with the physician data query for prostate cancer (United States). Cancer Causes Control 1999; 10:503-11. [PMID: 10616820 DOI: 10.1023/a:1008951009959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Data from the California Cancer Registry were used to model the effect of race/ethnicity, census-derived socioeconomic status (SES), age, year, and stage at diagnosis on prostatectomy utilization in men diagnosed with prostate cancer from 1990 through 1993. Treatment received was compared with the National Cancer Institute's Physician Data Query (PDQ) to evaluate concordance. METHODS Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated to assess the likelihood of (a) receiving a prostatectomy and (b) receiving a treatment in concordance with the PDQ. Non-concordance was defined as a prostatectomy performed on a patient who was either diagnosed with AJCC stage III or IV prostate cancer, or was older than 70 years. All other treatments were considered compliant with the PDQ. RESULTS Regardless of the stage at diagnosis, men who were younger and lived in a neighborhood with higher income and education levels were the most likely to receive a prostatectomy as opposed to other treatments. Black men were the least likely to be treated with prostatectomy (OR = 0.6, CI = 0.5-0.6), and the differential was evident within all income levels examined. With respect to the PDQ, black men were 1.4 times more likely to receive concordant treatment than white men (OR = 1.4, CI = 1.3-1.5). CONCLUSIONS California black men are receiving less aggressive treatment (that is more concordant with the PDQ) when diagnosed with prostate cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- C R Morris
- California Cancer Registry, Public Health Institute, Sacramento, USA.
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18
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Dahlke E, Schlag R, Langenmayer I, Frankenberger M, Käfferlein E, Subkowski T, Emmerich B, Ziegler-Heitbrock HW. Decreased production of TNF and IL-6 in whole blood of CLL patients. Am J Hematol 1995; 49:76-82. [PMID: 7741143 DOI: 10.1002/ajh.2830490113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Monocyte derived cytokines, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), were determined in cell free plasma after stimulation of heparinized whole blood from chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) at 1 microgram/ml for 6 hr. Compared to control donors (390 U/ml), CLL patients in average had eight-fold lower levels of TNF bioactivity (50 U/ml). The depressed levels were observed over a wide range of LPS concentrations (0.01 to 10 micrograms/ml). Furthermore, after stimulation with S. aureus bacteria, CLL samples gave three-fold lower levels, as well. TNF levels were not decreased because of defective bioactivity of TNF, since strongly reduced levels of TNF protein were also detected in an immunoassay. Finally, interleukin-6 levels after LPS stimulation were decreased threefold. Flow cytometry analysis with CD14 antibodies demonstrated comparable numbers of monocytes for control donors and CLL patients (698 +/- 802 and 427 +/- 267, respectively). This suggests that deficient cytokine production was not due to a reduction in monocyte number, but rather to a functional impairment. The deficiency in cytokine production observed after ex vivo stimulation of whole blood from CLL patients suggests that in vivo during bacterial infection, CLL patients will exhibit an inappropriate response as well.
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MESH Headings
- Biological Assay
- Cells, Cultured
- Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
- Female
- Flow Cytometry
- Humans
- Interleukin-6/biosynthesis
- Interleukin-6/blood
- Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/blood
- Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/immunology
- Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/pathology
- Leukocyte Count
- Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology
- Lymphocytes/drug effects
- Lymphocytes/immunology
- Lymphocytes/metabolism
- Male
- Monocytes
- Neoplasm Staging
- Reference Values
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/biosynthesis
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Affiliation(s)
- E Dahlke
- Institute for Immunology, Klinikum Innenstadt, University of Munich, Germany
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19
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Sutton PM, Athanasoulis M, Flessel P, Guirguis G, Haan M, Schlag R, Goldman LR. Lead levels in the household environment of children in three high-risk communities in California. Environ Res 1995; 68:45-57. [PMID: 7729387 DOI: 10.1006/enrs.1995.1007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
To assess environmental lead contamination in the household environment of children in high-risk areas of California, three urban locations were surveyed by the California Department of Health Services. Plant, soil, and dust lead levels were measured and a questionnaire was administered. This survey estimates that 3 million homes in California (27%) may have exterior paint lead levels > or = 5000 ppm, and 1.3 million homes (12%) may have interior paint lead levels > or = 5000 ppm. The highest concentrations of lead in paint were found on exterior surfaces and, for homes built between 1920 and 1959, on trim. Age of housing was the best predictor of lead in soil and dust; homes built before 1920 were 10 times more likely to have soil lead levels > or = 500 ppm compared to post-1950 homes. Most of the variability in dust lead levels could not be explained by factors measured in this survey. Sources of lead in the home were more highly correlated with lead dust concentration levels than they were with lead dust loading levels. Households with members reporting a lead job were twice as likely to have high dust lead levels compared to households with no one reporting a lead job. The significant differences in dust lead concentration levels between communities were not reflected in differences in dust lead loading levels. Measuring dust lead loading levels does not appear to be a meaningful sampling method for risk assessment in the context of prioritizing abatement.
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Affiliation(s)
- P M Sutton
- California Public Health Foundation, Berkeley 94704, USA
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Schirren CG, Schlag R, Eckert F, Spann W, Meurer M, Kaudewitz P, Krieg T. [Multilocular, immature-cell myelogenous infiltrates of the skin in a patient with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia following polycythemia vera and anti-cardiolipin syndrome]. Hautarzt 1991; 42:258-62. [PMID: 1860802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
We report a 65-year-old patient presenting with disseminated, reddish, thick infiltrates and nodules during chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia and anticardiolipin syndrome. Histological and immunohistochemical investigations revealed immature myelogenous skin infiltrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- C G Schirren
- Dermatologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
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Schlag R, Flieger D, Ziegler-Heitbrock HW, Hill W, Emmerich B, Thiel E. [Interferon alfa-2B in chronic lymphatic leukemia of the B-cell type]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1990; 115:1088-95. [PMID: 2373039 DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1065125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
In a clinical phase II study nine patients (five men and four women; mean age 48 [42-58] years) in an early stage of chronic lymphatic leukaemia (CLL) of the B-cell type were treated with recombinant alpha-2b interferon (IFN alpha-2b), initially at a dosage of 5 mega units subcutaneously three times weekly, but in some cases reduced to 2.5 or raised to 10 mega units. Duration of treatment has been 15-36 months. Through-flow cytometry in seven patients demonstrated a definite fall in circulating B1-positive lymphocytes. Lasting partial remission (duration of 106-134 weeks) was achieved in four patients, in a further four the condition remained stable. A recurrence was noted in the patient with the initially highest lymphocyte count (52,000/microliters) after 28 weeks, control being achieved only after 64 weeks of chemotherapy. Side effects were flu'-like symptoms and (in two instances) depression. In three patients there was a clear rise in serum immunoglobulin concentrations as sign of IFN alpha-2b-induced increased immune response, while in four HLA-DR expression on monocytes was doubled. It is concluded that early treatment of CLL with IFN alpha-2b may delay the onset of necessary chemotherapy, any antibody-deficiency may be improved and survival time may ultimately be lengthened.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Schlag
- Medizinische Klinik Innenstadt, Universität München
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Weiss C, Ho AD, Hiller E, Thiel E, Schlag R, Lipp T, Herrmann R, Musch E, Termander B, Hunstein W. Prognostic significance of glucocorticoid receptor determination in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and immunocytoma--lack of a positive correlation between receptor levels and clinical responsiveness. Leuk Res 1990; 14:327-32. [PMID: 2332986 DOI: 10.1016/0145-2126(90)90159-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Glucocorticoid receptors (GR) have been suggested to have prognostic significance in patients with CLL treated with chemotherapy containing glucocorticoid. In this study, the GR levels in 65 patients with advanced CLL and immunocytoma (clinical stages III and IV according to Rai) were determined by means of a whole cell assay. The median GR-level was 1,920 bs/c with a range from 0 to 9591. The patients were subsequently treated according to a prospective, randomized trial with either a combination of chlorambucil and prednisolone, or with prednimustine. No significant difference in receptor levels was found between responders (median = 1940 bs/c; n = 47) and nonresponders (median = 1950 bs/c; n = 14). To assess the influence of receptor content on prognosis we have analyzed the relationship between GR content and survival time and duration of response. There was no significant difference in duration of response and in survival between those patients with high (greater than 1920 bs/c) and those with low GR levels (less than 1920 bs/c) (log-rank test). Our data suggest that determination of GR provides no reliable indicator for clinical response to regimens with glucocorticoid as a component in patients with CLL and immunocytoma.
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MESH Headings
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Chlorambucil/administration & dosage
- Female
- Humans
- Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/drug therapy
- Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/metabolism
- Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/mortality
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Neoplasm Staging
- Prednisolone/administration & dosage
- Prednisolone/therapeutic use
- Prognosis
- Receptors, Glucocorticoid/analysis
- Survival Rate
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Affiliation(s)
- C Weiss
- Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, F.R.G
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Ziegler-Heitbrock HW, Schlag R, Flieger D, Thiel E. Favorable response of early stage B CLL patients to treatment with IFN-alpha 2. Blood 1989; 73:1426-30. [PMID: 2713486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Since interferon (IFN-alpha) treatment has proven effective in hairy cell leukemia, its evaluation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), a cytologically related disease, appeared reasonable. In our study, we have focused on previously untreated, early stage patients who are less than 60 years of age. All patients had less than 50,000 lymphocytes/microL and immunologic analysis revealed a CD20+, IgM+, IgD- phenotype for leukemic B cells in eight of nine patients. Recombinant interferon alpha 2b (IFN-alpha 2) at 5 x 10(6) U was given subcutaneously three times per week for 8 to 16 months. Consistent with earlier reports, side effects were minor with this low-dose protocol. All patients responded with a decrease of WBC count and lymphocyte count; in one patient, splenomegaly resolved such that he moved from Rai stage II to Rai stage I. On the average CD20+ B cells decreased from 14,312 to 3,995 cells/microL, indicating that no complete eradication of the leukemic cells was possible. A partial response, based on a greater than 50% reduction of CD20+ B cells was obtained in five of seven patients analyzed. The increased numbers of CD2+ T lymphocytes decreased in response to interferon treatment in six of seven patients. Furthermore, in a portion of the patients class II antigen expression was enhanced on LeuM3+ monocytes suggesting an in vivo activation of the monocytes by IFN-alpha 2. Immunoglobulin levels were substantially improved in that serum IgG increased by more than 3 g/L in three of seven patients. In one patient, lymphocyte counts increased in spite of continued therapy, whereas all others exhibited no increase of lymphocyte numbers while on therapy. Our study clearly demonstrates effects of IFN-alpha 2 treatment on both the leukemic cells and on the nonleukemic components of the immune system in peripheral blood. Whether IFN-alpha treatment will result in long-term beneficial effects in early stage CLL needs to be evaluated in a larger study.
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Burkhardt R, Kettner G, Böhm W, Schmidmeier M, Schlag R, Frisch B, Mallmann B, Eisenmenger W, Gilg T. Changes in trabecular bone, hematopoiesis and bone marrow vessels in aplastic anemia, primary osteoporosis, and old age: a comparative histomorphometric study. Bone 1987; 8:157-64. [PMID: 3606907 DOI: 10.1016/8756-3282(87)90015-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 319] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Retrospective histologic analyses of bone biopsies and of post mortem samples from normal persons of different age groups, and of bone biopsies of age- and sex-matched groups of patients with primary osteoporosis and aplastic anemia show characteristic age dependent as well as pathologic changes including atrophy of osseous trabeculae and of hematopoiesis, and changes in the sinusoidal and arterial capillary compartments. These results indicate the possible role of a microvascular defect in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis and aplastic anemia.
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25
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Schlag R, Thiel E. [What is superfluous in hematologic diagnosis?]. Internist (Berl) 1986; 27:591-600. [PMID: 3531075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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27
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