1
|
Mathialagan SK, Parreiras SO, Tenorio M, Černa L, Moreno D, Muñiz-Cano B, Navío C, Valvidares M, Valbuena MA, Urgel JI, Gargiani P, Miranda R, Camarero J, Martínez JI, Gallego JM, Écija D. On-Surface Synthesis of Organolanthanide Sandwich Complexes. Adv Sci (Weinh) 2024:e2308125. [PMID: 38610109 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202308125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
The synthesis of lanthanide-based organometallic sandwich compounds is very appealing regarding their potential for single-molecule magnetism. Here, it is exploited by on-surface synthesis to design unprecedented lanthanide-directed organometallic sandwich complexes on Au(111). The reported compounds consist of Dy or Er atoms sandwiched between partially deprotonated hexahydroxybenzene molecules, thus introducing a distinct family of homoleptic organometallic sandwiches based on six-membered ring ligands. Their structural, electronic, and magnetic properties are investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray linear and circular magnetic dichroism, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, complemented by density functional theory-based calculations. Both lanthanide complexes self-assemble in close-packed islands featuring a hexagonal lattice. It is unveiled that, despite exhibiting analogous self-assembly, the erbium-based species is magnetically isotropic, whereas the dysprosium-based compound features an in-plane magnetization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sofia O Parreiras
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Maria Tenorio
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Lenka Černa
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Brno University of Technology, Brno, 60190, Czech Republic
| | - Daniel Moreno
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Beatriz Muñiz-Cano
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Cristina Navío
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | | | - Miguel A Valbuena
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - José I Urgel
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Unidad de Nanomateriales Avanzados, IMDEA Nanoscience, Unidad Asociada al CSIC por el ICMM, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | | | - Rodolfo Miranda
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Julio Camarero
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - José I Martínez
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - José M Gallego
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - David Écija
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Unidad de Nanomateriales Avanzados, IMDEA Nanoscience, Unidad Asociada al CSIC por el ICMM, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Biswas K, Chen Q, Obermann S, Ma J, Soler-Polo D, Melidonie J, Barragán A, Sánchez-Grande A, Lauwaet K, Gallego JM, Miranda R, Écija D, Jelínek P, Feng X, Urgel JI. On-Surface Synthesis of Non-Benzenoid Nanographenes Embedding Azulene and Stone-Wales Topologies. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202318185. [PMID: 38299925 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202318185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Revised: 01/26/2024] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
The incorporation of non-benzenoid motifs in graphene nanostructures significantly impacts their properties, making them attractive for applications in carbon-based electronics. However, understanding how specific non-benzenoid structures influence their properties remains limited, and further investigations are needed to fully comprehend their implications. Here, we report an on-surface synthetic strategy toward fabricating non-benzenoid nanographenes containing different combinations of pentagonal and heptagonal rings. Their structure and electronic properties were investigated via scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, complemented by computational investigations. After thermal activation of the precursor P on the Au(111) surface, we detected two major nanographene products. Nanographene Aa-a embeds two azulene units formed through oxidative ring-closure of methyl substituents, while Aa-s contains one azulene unit and one Stone-Wales defect, formed by the combination of oxidative ring-closure and skeletal ring-rearrangement reactions. Aa-a exhibits an antiferromagnetic ground state with the highest magnetic exchange coupling reported up to date for a non-benzenoid containing nanographene, coexisting with side-products with closed shell configurations resulted from the combination of ring-closure and ring-rearragement reactions (Ba-a , Ba-s , Bs-a and Bs-s ). Our results provide insights into the single gold atom assisted synthesis of novel NGs containing non-benzenoid motifs and their tailored electronic/magnetic properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kalyan Biswas
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Qifan Chen
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science, CZ-16253, Praha, Czech Republic
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, V Holešovičkách 2, 180 00, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - Sebastian Obermann
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) & Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, D-01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Ji Ma
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) & Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, D-01069, Dresden, Germany
- Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Weinberg 2, 06120, Halle, Germany
| | - Diego Soler-Polo
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science, CZ-16253, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - Jason Melidonie
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) & Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, D-01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Ana Barragán
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ana Sánchez-Grande
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Koen Lauwaet
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - José M Gallego
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - David Écija
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
- Unidad de Nanomateriales avanzados, IMDEA Nanoscience, Unidad asociada al CSIC por el ICMM, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Pavel Jelínek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science, CZ-16253, Praha, Czech Republic
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Palacký University Olomouc, 771 46, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) & Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, D-01069, Dresden, Germany
- Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Weinberg 2, 06120, Halle, Germany
| | - José I Urgel
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
- Unidad de Nanomateriales avanzados, IMDEA Nanoscience, Unidad asociada al CSIC por el ICMM, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Jover Ó, Martín-Jiménez A, Franklin HM, Koenig RM, Martínez JI, Martín N, Lauwaet K, Miranda R, Gallego JM, Stevenson S, Otero R. Nanotube-Like Electronic States in [5,5]-C 90 Fullertube Molecules. Small 2024; 20:e2307611. [PMID: 37863821 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202307611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2023] [Indexed: 10/22/2023]
Abstract
Fullertubes, that is, fullerenes consisting of a carbon nanotube moiety capped by hemifullerene ends, are emerging carbon nanomaterials whose properties show both fullerene and carbon nanotube (CNT) traits. Albeit it may be expected that their electronic states show a certain resemblance to those of the extended nanotube, such a correlation has not yet been found or described. Here it shows a scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy (STS) characterization of the adsorption, self-assembly, and electronic structure of 2D arrays of [5,5]-C90 fullertube molecules on two different noble metal surfaces, Ag(111) and Au(111). The results demonstrate that the shape of the molecular orbitals of the adsorbed fullertubes corresponds closely to those expected for isolated species on the grounds of density functional theory calculations. Moreover, a comparison between the electronic density profiles in the bands of the extended [5,5]-CNT and in the molecules reveals that some of the frontier orbitals of the fullertube molecules can be described as the result of the quantum confinement imposed by the hemifullerene caps to the delocalized band states in the extended CNT. The results thus provide a conceptual framework for the rational design of custom fullertube molecules and can potentially become a cornerstone in the understanding of these new carbon nanoforms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Óscar Jover
- Dep. De Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
- IMDEA Nanoscience, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | | | - Hannah M Franklin
- Dep. Of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Purdue University Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, IN, 46805, USA
| | - Ryan M Koenig
- Dep. Of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Purdue University Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, IN, 46805, USA
| | - José I Martínez
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales (ICMM), CSIC, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Nazario Martín
- IMDEA Nanoscience, Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Dep. De Química OrgánicaFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain
| | | | - Rodolfo Miranda
- Dep. De Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
- IMDEA Nanoscience, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - José M Gallego
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales (ICMM), CSIC, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Steven Stevenson
- Dep. Of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Purdue University Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, IN, 46805, USA
| | - Roberto Otero
- Dep. De Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
- IMDEA Nanoscience, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Gutiérrez-Gálvez L, García-Fernández D, Barrio MD, Luna M, Torres Í, Zamora F, Navío C, Milán-Rois P, Castellanos M, Abreu M, Cantón R, Galán JC, Somoza Á, Miranda R, García-Mendiola T, Lorenzo E. Free PCR virus detection via few-layer bismuthene and tetrahedral DNA nanostructured assemblies. Talanta 2024; 269:125405. [PMID: 37984235 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Revised: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/11/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
In this work we describe a highly sensitive method based on a biocatalyzed electrochemiluminescence approach. The system combines, for the first time, the use of few-layer bismuthene (FLB) as a platform for the oriented immobilization of tetrahedral DNA nanostructures (TDNs) specifically designed and synthetized to detect a specific SARS-CoV-2 gene sequence. In one of its vertices, these TDNs contain a DNA capture probe of the open reading frame 1 ab (ORF1ab) of the virus, available for the biorecognition of the target DNA/RNA. At the other three vertices, there are thiol groups that enable the stable anchoring/binding to the FLB surface. This novel geometry/approach enables not only the binding of the TDNs to surfaces, but also the orientation of the capture probe in a direction normal to the bismuthine surface so that it is readily accessible for binding/recognition of the specific SARS-CoV-2 sequence. The analytical signal is based on the anodic electrochemiluminescence (ECL) intensity of luminol which, in turn, arises as a result of the reaction with H2O2, generated by the enzymatic reaction of glucose oxidation, catalyzed by the biocatalytic label avidin-glucose oxidase conjugate (Av-GOx), which acts as co-reactant in the electrochemiluminescent reaction. The method exhibits a limit of detection (LOD) of 4.31 aM and a wide linear range from 14.4 aM to 1.00 μM, and its applicability was confirmed by detecting SARS-CoV-2 in nasopharyngeal samples from COVID-19 patients without the need of any amplification process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Gutiérrez-Gálvez
- Departamento de Química Analítica y Análisis Instrumental, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Daniel García-Fernández
- Departamento de Química Analítica y Análisis Instrumental, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Melisa Del Barrio
- Departamento de Química Analítica y Análisis Instrumental, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Mónica Luna
- Instituto de Micro y Nanotecnología IMN-CNM, CSIC (CEI UAM+CSIC), 28760, Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Íñigo Torres
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain; Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Félix Zamora
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain; Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Cristina Navío
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Paula Milán-Rois
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Melanie Abreu
- Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal and Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), 28034, Madrid, Spain
| | - Rafael Cantón
- CIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan Carlos Galán
- Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal and Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), 28034, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain
| | - Álvaro Somoza
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Tania García-Mendiola
- Departamento de Química Analítica y Análisis Instrumental, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), 28049, Madrid, Spain; Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Encarnación Lorenzo
- Departamento de Química Analítica y Análisis Instrumental, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), 28049, Madrid, Spain; Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain; IMDEA-Nanociencia, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Rodilla BL, Arché-Núñez A, Ruiz-Gómez S, Domínguez-Bajo A, Fernández-González C, Guillén-Colomer C, González-Mayorga A, Rodríguez-Díez N, Camarero J, Miranda R, López-Dolado E, Ocón P, Serrano MC, Pérez L, González MT. Flexible metallic core-shell nanostructured electrodes for neural interfacing. Sci Rep 2024; 14:3729. [PMID: 38355737 PMCID: PMC10866994 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-53719-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/04/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Electrodes with nanostructured surface have emerged as promising low-impedance neural interfaces that can avoid the charge-injection restrictions typically associated to microelectrodes. In this work, we propose a novel approximation, based on a two-step template assisted electrodeposition technique, to obtain flexible nanostructured electrodes coated with core-shell Ni-Au vertical nanowires. These nanowires benefit from biocompatibility of the Au shell exposed to the environment and the mechanical properties of Ni that allow for nanowires longer and more homogeneous in length than their only-Au counterparts. The nanostructured electrodes show impedance values, measured by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), at least 9 times lower than those of flat reference electrodes. This ratio is in good accordance with the increased effective surface area determined both from SEM images and cyclic voltammetry measurements, evidencing that only Au is exposed to the medium. The observed EIS profile evolution of Ni-Au electrodes over 7 days were very close to those of Au electrodes and differently from Ni ones. Finally, the morphology, viability and neuronal differentiation of rat embryonic cortical cells cultured on Ni-Au NW electrodes were found to be similar to those on control (glass) substrates and Au NW electrodes, accompanied by a lower glial cell differentiation. This positive in-vitro neural cell behavior encourages further investigation to explore the tissue responses that the implantation of these nanostructured electrodes might elicit in healthy (damaged) neural tissues in vivo, with special emphasis on eventual tissue encapsulation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Beatriz L Rodilla
- Fundación IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle Faraday 9, 28049, Madrid, Spain
- Departamento de Física de Materiales, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de las Ciencias S/N, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ana Arché-Núñez
- Fundación IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle Faraday 9, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Sandra Ruiz-Gómez
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany
| | - Ana Domínguez-Bajo
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Calle Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049, Madrid, Spain
- Animal Molecular and Cellular Biology group (AMCB), Louvain Institute of Biomolecular Science and Technology (LIBST), Université catholique de Louvain, Place Croix du Sud 5, 1348 , Louvain la Neuve, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | - Julio Camarero
- Fundación IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle Faraday 9, 28049, Madrid, Spain
- Department de Física de la Materia Condensada and Instituto "Nicolás Cabrera", Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- Fundación IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle Faraday 9, 28049, Madrid, Spain
- Department de Física de la Materia Condensada and Instituto "Nicolás Cabrera", Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Elisa López-Dolado
- Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos, SESCAM, Finca la Peraleda S/N, 45071, Toledo, Spain
- Design and development of Biomaterials for Neural Regeneration, HNP-SESCAM, Associated Unit With CSIC Through ICMM, Finca La Peraleda S/N, 45071, Toledo, Spain
| | - Pilar Ocón
- Departamento de Química Física Aplicada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - María C Serrano
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Calle Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Lucas Pérez
- Fundación IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle Faraday 9, 28049, Madrid, Spain
- Departamento de Física de Materiales, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de las Ciencias S/N, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Ayani CG, Pisarra M, Ibarburu IM, Garnica M, Miranda R, Calleja F, Martín F, Vázquez de Parga AL. Probing the Phase Transition to a Coherent 2D Kondo Lattice. Small 2024; 20:e2303275. [PMID: 37875781 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202303275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
Kondo lattices are systems with unusual electronic properties that stem from strong electron correlation, typically studied in intermetallic 3D compounds containing lanthanides or actinides. Lowering the dimensionality of the system enhances the role of electron correlations providing a new tuning knob for the search of novel properties in strongly correlated quantum matter. The realization of a 2D Kondo lattice by stacking a single-layer Mott insulator on a metallic surface is reported. The temperature of the system is steadily lowered and by using high-resolution scanning tunneling spectroscopy, the phase transition leading to the Kondo lattice is followed. Above 27 K the interaction between the Mott insulator and the metal is negligible and both keep their original electronic properties intact. Below 27 K the Kondo screening of the localized electrons in the Mott insulator begins and below 11 K the formation of a coherent quantum electronic state extended to the entire sample, i.e., the Kondo lattice, takes place. By means of density functional theory, the electronic properties of the system and its evolution with temperature are explained. The findings contribute to the exploration of unconventional states in 2D correlated materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cosme G Ayani
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
- IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle Faraday 9, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Michele Pisarra
- Dipartimento di Física, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Cubo 30C and INFN, Sezione LNF, Gruppo collegato di Cosenza, Cubo 31C, Rende (CS), 87036, Italy
| | - Iván M Ibarburu
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Manuela Garnica
- IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle Faraday 9, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
- IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle Faraday 9, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
- IFIMAC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Instituto Nicolás Cabrera, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Fabián Calleja
- IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle Faraday 9, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Fernando Martín
- IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle Faraday 9, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Dep. Química Módulo 13, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Instituto Nicolás Cabrera, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Amadeo L Vázquez de Parga
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
- IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle Faraday 9, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
- IFIMAC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Instituto Nicolás Cabrera, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Parreiras SO, Martín-Fuentes C, Moreno D, Mathialagan SK, Biswas K, Muñiz-Cano B, Lauwaet K, Valvidares M, Valbuena MA, Urgel JI, Gargiani P, Camarero J, Miranda R, Martínez JI, Gallego JM, Écija D. 2D Co-Directed Metal-Organic Networks Featuring Strong Antiferromagnetism and Perpendicular Anisotropy. Small 2023:e2309555. [PMID: 38155502 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202309555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/30/2023]
Abstract
Antiferromagnetic spintronics is a rapidly emerging field with the potential to revolutionize the way information is stored and processed. One of the key challenges in this field is the development of novel 2D antiferromagnetic materials. In this paper, the first on-surface synthesis of a Co-directed metal-organic network is reported in which the Co atoms are strongly antiferromagnetically coupled, while featuring a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. This material is a promising candidate for future antiferromagnetic spintronic devices, as it combines the advantages of 2D and metal-organic chemistry with strong antiferromagnetic order and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sofia O Parreiras
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Cristina Martín-Fuentes
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Daniel Moreno
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | | | - Kalyan Biswas
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Beatriz Muñiz-Cano
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Koen Lauwaet
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | | | - Miguel A Valbuena
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - José I Urgel
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Unidad de Nanomateriales Avanzados, Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanociencia), Unidad Asociada al CSIC por el ICMM, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | | | - Julio Camarero
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - José I Martínez
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - José M Gallego
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - David Écija
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Unidad de Nanomateriales Avanzados, Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanociencia), Unidad Asociada al CSIC por el ICMM, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Muñiz Cano B, Ferreiros Y, Pantaleón PA, Dai J, Tallarida M, Figueroa AI, Marinova V, García-Díez K, Mugarza A, Valenzuela SO, Miranda R, Camarero J, Guinea F, Silva-Guillén JA, Valbuena MA. Experimental Demonstration of a Magnetically Induced Warping Transition in a Topological Insulator Mediated by Rare-Earth Surface Dopants. Nano Lett 2023. [PMID: 37156508 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c00587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic topological insulators constitute a novel class of materials whose topological surface states (TSSs) coexist with long-range ferromagnetic order, eventually breaking time-reversal symmetry. The subsequent bandgap opening is predicted to co-occur with a distortion of the TSS warped shape from hexagonal to trigonal. We demonstrate such a transition by means of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on the magnetically rare-earth (Er and Dy) surface-doped topological insulator Bi2Se2Te. Signatures of the gap opening are also observed. Moreover, increasing the dopant coverage results in a tunable p-type doping of the TSS, thereby allowing for a gradual tuning of the Fermi level toward the magnetically induced bandgap. A theoretical model where a magnetic Zeeman out-of-plane term is introduced in the Hamiltonian governing the TSS rationalizes these experimental results. Our findings offer new strategies to control magnetic interactions with TSSs and open up viable routes for the realization of the quantum anomalous Hall effect.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Beatriz Muñiz Cano
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados, IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle Faraday 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Yago Ferreiros
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados, IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle Faraday 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Pierre A Pantaleón
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados, IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle Faraday 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ji Dai
- ALBA Synchrotron Light Source, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08290 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Massimo Tallarida
- ALBA Synchrotron Light Source, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08290 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Adriana I Figueroa
- Departament de Física de la Matéria Condensada, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Vera Marinova
- Institute of Optical Materials and Technologies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bontchev, Str. 109, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Kevin García-Díez
- ALBA Synchrotron Light Source, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08290 Barcelona, Spain
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Aitor Mugarza
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
- ICREA Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Lluis Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sergio O Valenzuela
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
- ICREA Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Lluis Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados, IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle Faraday 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Instituto "Nicolás Cabrera" and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Julio Camarero
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados, IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle Faraday 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Instituto "Nicolás Cabrera" and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Francisco Guinea
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados, IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle Faraday 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Donostia International Physics Center, Paseo Manuel de Lardizábal 4, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
- Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, 48009 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Jose Angel Silva-Guillén
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados, IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle Faraday 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Miguel A Valbuena
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados, IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle Faraday 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Parreiras SO, Moreno D, Mathialagan SK, Muñiz-Cano B, Martín-Fuentes C, Tenorio M, Černa L, Urgel JI, Lauwaet K, Valvidares M, Valbuena MA, Gallego JM, Martínez JI, Gargiani P, Miranda R, Camarero J, Écija D. Lanthanide metal-organic network featuring strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Nanoscale 2023; 15:7267-7271. [PMID: 37022670 PMCID: PMC10134435 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr07189d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 02/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
The coordination of lanthanides atoms in two-dimensional surface-confined metal-organic networks is a promising path to achieve an ordered array of single atom magnets. These networks are highly versatile with plenty of combinations of molecular linkers and metallic atoms. Notably, with an appropriate choice of molecules and lanthanide atoms it should be feasible to tailor the orientation and intensity of the magnetic anisotropy. However, up to now only tilted and almost in-plane easy axis of magnetizations were reported in lanthanide-based architectures. Here we introduce an Er-directed two-dimensional metallosupramolecular network on Cu(111) featuring strong out-of-plane magnetic anisotropy. Our results will contribute to pave avenues for the use of lanthanides in potential applications in nanomagnetism and spintronics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sofia O Parreiras
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid 28049, Spain.
| | - Daniel Moreno
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid 28049, Spain.
| | | | - Beatriz Muñiz-Cano
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid 28049, Spain.
| | - Cristina Martín-Fuentes
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid 28049, Spain.
| | - María Tenorio
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid 28049, Spain.
| | - Lenka Černa
- Brno University of Technology, 601 90, Czech Republic
| | - José I Urgel
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid 28049, Spain.
| | - Koen Lauwaet
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid 28049, Spain.
| | | | - Miguel A Valbuena
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid 28049, Spain.
| | - José M Gallego
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid 28049, Spain.
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM-CSIC), Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - José I Martínez
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM-CSIC), Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | | | - Rodolfo Miranda
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid 28049, Spain.
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Julio Camarero
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid 28049, Spain.
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - David Écija
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid 28049, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Di Bernardo I, Ripoll-Sau J, Silva-Guillén JA, Calleja F, Ayani CG, Miranda R, Canadell E, Garnica M, Vázquez de Parga AL. Metastable Polymorphic Phases in Monolayer TaTe 2. Small 2023:e2300262. [PMID: 37029707 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202300262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Revised: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Polymorphic phases and collective phenomena-such as charge density waves (CDWs)-in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) dictate the physical and electronic properties of the material. Most TMDs naturally occur in a single given phase, but the fine-tuning of growth conditions via methods such as molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) allows to unlock otherwise inaccessible polymorphic structures. Exploring and understanding the morphological and electronic properties of new phases of TMDs is an essential step to enable their exploitation in technological applications. Here, scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) is used to map MBE-grown monolayer (ML) TaTe2 . This work reports the first observation of the 1H polymorphic phase, coexisting with the 1T, and demonstrates that their relative coverage can be controlled by adjusting synthesis parameters. Several superperiodic structures, compatible with CDWs, are observed to coexist on the 1T phase. Finally, this work provides theoretical insight on the delicate balance between Te…Te and Ta-Ta interactions that dictates the stability of the different phases. The findings demonstrate that TaTe2 is an ideal platform to investigate competing interactions, and indicate that accurate tuning of growth conditions is key to accessing metastable states in TMDs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Iolanda Di Bernardo
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies, Monash University, Victoria, 3800, Australia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Victoria, 3800, Australia
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanociencia), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Joan Ripoll-Sau
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanociencia), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Jose Angel Silva-Guillén
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanociencia), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Fabian Calleja
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanociencia), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Cosme G Ayani
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanociencia), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanociencia), Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Instituto Nicolás Cabrera, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Enric Canadell
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona, ICMAB-CSIC, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193, Spain
| | - Manuela Garnica
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanociencia), Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Instituto Nicolás Cabrera, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Amadeo L Vázquez de Parga
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanociencia), Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Instituto Nicolás Cabrera, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Trasobares J, Martín-Romano JC, Khaliq MW, Ruiz-Gómez S, Foerster M, Niño MÁ, Pedraz P, Dappe YJ, de Ory MC, García-Pérez J, Acebrón M, Osorio MR, Magaz MT, Gomez A, Miranda R, Granados D. Hybrid molecular graphene transistor as an operando and optoelectronic platform. Nat Commun 2023; 14:1381. [PMID: 36914623 PMCID: PMC10011542 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-36714-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Lack of reproducibility hampers molecular devices integration into large-scale circuits. Thus, incorporating operando characterization can facilitate the understanding of multiple features producing disparities in different devices. In this work, we report the realization of hybrid molecular graphene field effect transistors (m-GFETs) based on 11-(Ferrocenyl)undecanethiol (FcC11SH) micro self-assembled monolayers (μSAMs) and high-quality graphene (Gr) in a back-gated configuration. On the one hand, Gr enables redox electron transfer, avoids molecular degradation and permits operando spectroscopy. On the other hand, molecular electrode decoration shifts the Gr Dirac point (VDP) to neutrality and generates a photocurrent in the Gr electron conduction regime. Benefitting from this heterogeneous response, the m-GFETs can implement optoelectronic AND/OR logic functions. Our approach represents a step forward in the field of molecular scale electronics with implications in sensing and computing based on sustainable chemicals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Trasobares
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain. .,Department of Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution (Biomathematics), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain.
| | | | - Muhammad Waqas Khaliq
- ALBA Synchrotron, Carrer de la llum 2-26, Cerdanyola del Valles, 08290, Spain.,Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sandra Ruiz-Gómez
- ALBA Synchrotron, Carrer de la llum 2-26, Cerdanyola del Valles, 08290, Spain
| | - Michael Foerster
- ALBA Synchrotron, Carrer de la llum 2-26, Cerdanyola del Valles, 08290, Spain
| | - Miguel Ángel Niño
- ALBA Synchrotron, Carrer de la llum 2-26, Cerdanyola del Valles, 08290, Spain
| | | | - Yannick J Dappe
- Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA), Torrejón de Ardoz, 28850, Spain
| | | | | | - María Acebrón
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | | | | | - Alicia Gomez
- Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA), Torrejón de Ardoz, 28850, Spain
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- SPEC, CEA, CNRS Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, 91191, France.,Dpto. de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, Spain
| | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Moreno Cerrada D, Santos J, Parreiras SO, Martín-Fuentes C, Lauwaet K, Urgel JI, Miranda R, Martín N, Gallego JM, Ecija D. Stoichiometry-Directed Two-Level Hierarchical Growth of Lanthanide-Based Supramolecular Nanoarchitectures. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202300461. [PMID: 36861383 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202300461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2023]
Abstract
The design of a well-ordered arrangement of atoms on a solid surface has long been sought due to the envisioned applications in many different fields. On-surface synthesis of metal-organic networks is one of the most promising fabrication techniques. Hierarchical growth, which involves coordinative schemes with weaker interactions, favours the formation of extended areas with the desired complex structure. However, the control of such hierarchical growth is in its infancy, particularly for lanthanide-based architectures. Here we describe the hierarchical growth of a Dy-based supramolecular nanoarchitecture on Au(111). Such an assembly is based on a first hierarchical level of metallo-supramolecular motifs, which in a second level of hierarchy self-assemble through directional hydrogen bonds, giving rise to a periodic two-dimensional supramolecular porous network. Notably, the size of the metal-organic based tecton of the first level of hierarchy can be tailored by modifying the metal-organic stoichiometry ratio.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Moreno Cerrada
- IMDEA Nanociencia: Fundacion IMDEA Nanociencia, Surface Science, C. Faraday, 9, 28049 Madrid, 28049, Madrid, SPAIN
| | - José Santos
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Departamento de Química Orgánica, SPAIN
| | - Sofia O Parreiras
- IMDEA Nanociencia: Fundacion IMDEA Nanociencia, Quantum materials, SPAIN
| | | | - Koen Lauwaet
- IMDEA Nanociencia: Fundacion IMDEA Nanociencia, Quantum materials, SPAIN
| | - José I Urgel
- IMDEA Nanociencia: Fundacion IMDEA Nanociencia, Quantum materials, SPAIN
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- IMDEA Nanociencia: Fundacion IMDEA Nanociencia, Quantum materials, SPAIN
| | - Nazario Martín
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Departamento de Química Orgánica, SPAIN
| | - José M Gallego
- IMDEA Nanociencia: Fundacion IMDEA Nanociencia, Quantum materials, SPAIN
| | - David Ecija
- IMDEA Nanoscience, Microscopies and Advanced Surfaces, Faraday 9, 28049, Madrid, SPAIN
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Vera A, Martínez I, Enger LG, Guillet B, Guerrero R, Diez JM, Rousseau O, Lam Chok Sing M, Pierron V, Perna P, Hernández JJ, Rodríguez I, Calaresu I, Meier A, Huck C, Domínguez-Bajo A, González-Mayorga A, López-Dolado E, Serrano MC, Ballerini L, Pérez L, Miranda R, Flament S, González MT, Méchin L, Camarero J. High-Performance Implantable Sensors based on Anisotropic Magnetoresistive La 0.67Sr 0.33MnO 3 for Biomedical Applications. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2023; 9:1020-1029. [PMID: 36720461 PMCID: PMC9930082 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.2c01147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
We present the design, fabrication, and characterization of an implantable neural interface based on anisotropic magnetoresistive (AMR) magnetic-field sensors that combine reduced size and high performance at body temperature. The sensors are based on La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 (LSMO) as a ferromagnetic material, whose epitaxial growth has been suitably engineered to get uniaxial anisotropy and large AMR output together with low noise even at low frequencies. The performance of LSMO sensors of different film thickness and at different temperatures close to 37 °C has to be explored to find an optimum sensitivity of ∼400%/T (with typical detectivity values of 2 nT·Hz-1/2 at a frequency of 1 Hz and 0.3 nT·Hz-1/2 at 1 kHz), fitted for the detection of low magnetic signals coming from neural activity. Biocompatibility tests of devices consisting of submillimeter-size LSMO sensors coated by a thin poly(dimethyl siloxane) polymeric layer, both in vitro and in vivo, support their high suitability as implantable detectors of low-frequency biological magnetic signals emerging from heterogeneous electrically active tissues.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arturo Vera
- Fundación
IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle
Faraday 9, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Isidoro Martínez
- Fundación
IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle
Faraday 9, Madrid 28049, Spain,Faculty
of Experimental Sciences, Universidad Francisco
de Vitoria, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid 28223, Spain
| | | | - Bruno Guillet
- Normandie
University, UNICAEN, ENSICAEN, CNRS, GREYC, Caen 14000, France
| | - Rubén Guerrero
- Fundación
IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle
Faraday 9, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - José Manuel Diez
- Fundación
IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle
Faraday 9, Madrid 28049, Spain,Departamento
Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Olivier Rousseau
- Normandie
University, UNICAEN, ENSICAEN, CNRS, GREYC, Caen 14000, France
| | - Marc Lam Chok Sing
- Normandie
University, UNICAEN, ENSICAEN, CNRS, GREYC, Caen 14000, France
| | - Victor Pierron
- Normandie
University, UNICAEN, ENSICAEN, CNRS, GREYC, Caen 14000, France
| | - Paolo Perna
- Fundación
IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle
Faraday 9, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | | | - Isabel Rodríguez
- Fundación
IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle
Faraday 9, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Ivo Calaresu
- International
School for Advanced Studies (SISSA/ISAS), Via Bonomea 265, Trieste 34136, Italy
| | - Anja Meier
- mfd-Diagnostics
GmbH, Mikroforum Ring
5, Wendelsheim 55234, Germany
| | - Carmen Huck
- mfd-Diagnostics
GmbH, Mikroforum Ring
5, Wendelsheim 55234, Germany
| | - Ana Domínguez-Bajo
- Instituto
de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Calle Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | | | - Elisa López-Dolado
- Hospital
Nacional de Parapléjicos, SESCAM, Finca La Peraleda s/n, Toledo 45071, Spain,Research
Unit of “Design and Development of Biomaterials for Neural
Regeneration”, Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos, Joint
Research Unit with CSIC, Toledo 45071, Spain
| | - María C. Serrano
- Instituto
de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Calle Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Laura Ballerini
- International
School for Advanced Studies (SISSA/ISAS), Via Bonomea 265, Trieste 34136, Italy
| | - Lucas Pérez
- Fundación
IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle
Faraday 9, Madrid 28049, Spain,Dept.
Física de Materiales, Universidad
Complutense, Madrid 28040, Spain
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- Fundación
IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle
Faraday 9, Madrid 28049, Spain,Departamento
Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain,Instituto
“Nicolás Cabrera” and Condensed Matter
Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma
de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Stéphane Flament
- Normandie
University, UNICAEN, ENSICAEN, CNRS, GREYC, Caen 14000, France
| | | | - Laurence Méchin
- Normandie
University, UNICAEN, ENSICAEN, CNRS, GREYC, Caen 14000, France
| | - Julio Camarero
- Fundación
IMDEA Nanociencia, Calle
Faraday 9, Madrid 28049, Spain,Departamento
Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain,Instituto
“Nicolás Cabrera” and Condensed Matter
Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma
de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Martín-Jiménez A, Jover Ó, Lauwaet K, Granados D, Miranda R, Otero R. Selectively Addressing Plasmonic Modes and Excitonic States in a Nanocavity Hosting a Quantum Emitter. Nano Lett 2022; 22:9283-9289. [PMID: 36441511 PMCID: PMC9756330 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c02758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Revised: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Controlling the interaction between the excitonic states of a quantum emitter and the plasmonic modes of a nanocavity is key for the development of quantum information processing devices. In this Letter we demonstrate that the tunnel electroluminescence of electrically insulated C60 nanocrystals enclosed in the plasmonic nanocavity at the junction of a scanning tunneling microscope can be switched from a broad emission spectrum, revealing the plasmonic modes of the cavity, to a narrow band emission, displaying only the excitonic states of the C60 molecules by changing the bias voltage applied to the junction. Interestingly, excitonic emission dominates the spectra in the high-voltage region in which the simultaneously acquired inelastic rate is low, demonstrating that the excitons cannot be created by an inelastic tunnel process. These results point toward new possible mechanisms for tunnel electroluminescence of quantum emitters and offer new avenues to develop electrically tunable nanoscale light sources.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Óscar Jover
- IMDEA-Nanoscience
Center, 28049Madrid, Spain
- Departamento
de Física de la Materia Condensada & IFIMAC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Rodolfo Miranda
- IMDEA-Nanoscience
Center, 28049Madrid, Spain
- Departamento
de Física de la Materia Condensada & IFIMAC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049Madrid, Spain
| | - Roberto Otero
- IMDEA-Nanoscience
Center, 28049Madrid, Spain
- Departamento
de Física de la Materia Condensada & IFIMAC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Briosa A, Santos J, Gomes AC, Simões O, Miranda R, Almeida S, Brandão L, Pereira H. “Blocked broken heart syndrome”: an unusual case of a complete atrioventricular block complicating a Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. Int J Arrhythm 2022. [DOI: 10.1186/s42444-022-00069-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Complete heart block is considered a unique and rare complication of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, an otherwise self-resolving disease. When this occurs, there is a double clinical dilemma: first to find out which triggered the other and second, to decide whether or not to implant a permanent pacemaker.
Case presentation
We present a case of a 77 years-old female patient, with previous medical history of arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia and bifascicular block known since 2013. She came to the emergency department after recurrent syncopal episodes. At admission a complete heart block was diagnosed, and it was implanted a single chamber temporary pacemaker. The patient remained in disproportional acute decompensated heart failure despite pacemaker implantation. She denied chest pain although referring an episode of self-limiting chest pain 2 days before, after an argument with the family. Blood analysis showed an important rise in NTproBNP and troponin levels. Transthoracic echocardiogram showed a dilated left ventricle with akinesia of apical and mid segments, hyperkinesia of basal segments and severely depressed left ventricle ejection fraction. Coronary angiography showed no significant lesions and the diagnosis of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy was suspected. During the following days, she recovered her own intrinsic rhythm. Electrocardiogram evolved with deep T-wave inversion and prolonged QT interval and transthoracic echocardiogram showed resolution of the previous alterations. Despite complete reversion of rhythm alteration, it was decided to implant a permanent pacemaker.
Conclusions
We describe a rare, life-threatening and often underdiagnosed complication of the stress cardiomyopathy. Furthermore, we performed a literature revision of this rare complication and discussed the therapeutic challenge encountered in such patients.
Collapse
|
16
|
Wu S, Damron E, Xu J, Fang P, Dai J, Nair R, Castillo LM, Torres-Cabala C, Fayad L, Medeiros L, Vazquez FV, Miranda R, Duvic M, Pinnix C, Dabaja B, Heberton M, Iyer S, Huen A, Gunther J. Radiotherapy in the Treatment of Primary Cutaneous CD4+ Small/Medium T-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.07.594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
17
|
Ayani CG, Calleja F, Ibarburu IM, Casado Aguilar P, Nazriq NKM, Yamada TK, Garnica M, Vázquez de Parga AL, Miranda R. Switchable molecular functionalization of an STM tip: from a Yu-Shiba-Rusinov Tip to a Kondo tip. Nanoscale 2022; 14:15111-15118. [PMID: 36205255 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr08227b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In this work we fabricate and characterize a functionalized superconducting (SC) Nb tip of a scanning tunnelling microscope (STM). The tip is functionalized with a Tetracyanoquinodimethane molecule (TCNQ) that accepts charge from the tip and develops a magnetic moment. As a consequence, in scanning tunnelling spectroscopy (STS), sharp, bias symmetric sub-gap states identified as Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) bound states appear against the featureless density of states of a metallic graphene on Ir(111) sample. Although the coupling regime of the magnetic impurity with the SC tip depends on the initial absorption configuration of the molecule, the interaction strength between the SC tip and the charged TCNQ molecule can be reversibly controlled by tuning the tip-sample distance. The controlled transition from one coupling regime to the other allows us to verify the relation between the energy scales of the two competing many-body effects for the functionalized tip. Quenching the SC state of the Nb tip with a magnetic field switches abruptly from a tip dominated by the YSR bound states to a Kondo tip.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cosme G Ayani
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, Calle Faraday 9, Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Fabian Calleja
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, Calle Faraday 9, Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Ivan M Ibarburu
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, Calle Faraday 9, Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Pablo Casado Aguilar
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, Calle Faraday 9, Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Nana K M Nazriq
- Department of Materials Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Toyo K Yamada
- Department of Materials Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- Molecular Chirality Research center, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Manuela Garnica
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, Calle Faraday 9, Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain.
- Instituto 'Nicolás Cabrera', Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Amadeo L Vázquez de Parga
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, Calle Faraday 9, Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain.
- Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain
- Instituto 'Nicolás Cabrera', Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, Calle Faraday 9, Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain.
- Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain
- Instituto 'Nicolás Cabrera', Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Pina-Coronado C, Martínez-Sobrino Á, Gutiérrez-Gálvez L, Del Caño R, Martínez-Periñán E, García-Nieto D, Rodríguez-Peña M, Luna M, Milán-Rois P, Castellanos M, Abreu M, Cantón R, Galán JC, Pineda T, Pariente F, Somoza Á, García-Mendiola T, Miranda R, Lorenzo E. Methylene Blue functionalized carbon nanodots combined with different shape gold nanostructures for sensitive and selective SARS-CoV-2 sensing. Sens Actuators B Chem 2022; 369:132217. [PMID: 35755181 PMCID: PMC9212675 DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2022.132217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Revised: 05/17/2022] [Accepted: 06/12/2022] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The development of DNA-sensing platforms based on new synthetized Methylene Blue functionalized carbon nanodots combined with different shape gold nanostructures (AuNs), as a new pathway to develop a selective and sensitive methodology for SARS-CoV-2 detection is presented. A mixture of gold nanoparticles and gold nanotriangles have been synthetized to modify disposable electrodes that act as an enhanced nanostructured electrochemical surface for DNA probe immobilization. On the other hand, modified carbon nanodots prepared a la carte to contain Methylene Blue (MB-CDs) are used as electrochemical indicators of the hybridization event. These MB-CDs, due to their structure, are able to interact differently with double and single-stranded DNA molecules. Based on this strategy, target sequences of the SARS-CoV-2 virus have been detected in a straightforward way and rapidly with a detection limit of 2.00 aM. Moreover, this platform allows the detection of the SARS-CoV-2 sequence in the presence of other viruses, and also a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs). The developed approach has been tested directly on RNA obtained from nasopharyngeal samples from COVID-19 patients, avoiding any amplification process. The results agree well with those obtained by RT-qPCR or reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction technique.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Clara Pina-Coronado
- Departamento de Química Analítica y Análisis Instrumental, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Álvaro Martínez-Sobrino
- Departamento de Química Analítica y Análisis Instrumental, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Laura Gutiérrez-Gálvez
- Departamento de Química Analítica y Análisis Instrumental, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Rafael Del Caño
- Departamento de Química Analítica y Análisis Instrumental, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
- Departamento de Química Física y Termodinámica Aplicada e Instituto Universitario de Nanoquímica, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba 14014, Spain
| | - Emiliano Martínez-Periñán
- Departamento de Química Analítica y Análisis Instrumental, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Daniel García-Nieto
- Instituto de Micro y Nanotecnología IMN-CNM, CSIC (CEI UAM+CSIC), Isaac Newton 8, Tres Cantos, Madrid 28760, Spain
| | - Micaela Rodríguez-Peña
- Instituto de Micro y Nanotecnología IMN-CNM, CSIC (CEI UAM+CSIC), Isaac Newton 8, Tres Cantos, Madrid 28760, Spain
| | - M Luna
- Instituto de Micro y Nanotecnología IMN-CNM, CSIC (CEI UAM+CSIC), Isaac Newton 8, Tres Cantos, Madrid 28760, Spain
| | - Paula Milán-Rois
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | | | - Melanie Abreu
- Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal and Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Madrid 28034, Spain
| | - Rafael Cantón
- Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal and Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Madrid 28034, Spain
- CIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan Carlos Galán
- Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal and Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Madrid 28034, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain
| | - Teresa Pineda
- Departamento de Química Física y Termodinámica Aplicada e Instituto Universitario de Nanoquímica, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba 14014, Spain
| | - Félix Pariente
- Departamento de Química Analítica y Análisis Instrumental, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Álvaro Somoza
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Tania García-Mendiola
- Departamento de Química Analítica y Análisis Instrumental, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Encarnación Lorenzo
- Departamento de Química Analítica y Análisis Instrumental, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Grade Santos J, Briosa A, Ferreira B, Martinho M, Cunha D, Budzak K, Simoes J, Alvarenga C, Miranda R, Almeida S, Brandao L, Pereira H. What is there to EAARN with a CRT implantation? Predictive factors of mortality or clinical deterioration in patients receiving cardiac resynchronization therapy based on pre-implant factors. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) in heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and wide QRS complexes has been shown to improve both functional capacity and quality of life, and to decrease hospital admissions and mortality. Mortality in CRT patients has been associated with several pre-implant risk factors and some risk scores, like the EAARN score, have been developed to try and predict mortality and morbidity in this population.
Purpose
Our aim was to assess risk factors for a compositive end-point of admissions for heart failure or cardiovascular death at 5 years, particularly the EAARN SCORE (EF, Age, Atrial Fibrillation (AF), Renal dysfunction, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class IV), in patients with EF <35% and QRS >130ms submitted to CRT implantation.
Methods
We performed a retrospective analysis between 2012 and May of 2019 of all patients admitted for CRT implantation due to HFrEF with EF <35% and QRS >130ms in a single expert centre. Medical records were analysed for clinical, procedural data and outcomes. The predictive accuracy of the score was assessed using the area under curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve. The association between EAARN and the composite end-point at 5-years was analyzed using a Cox regression model.
Results
Of the 134 patients assessed, 101 patients fulfilled all inclusion criteria. The mean age at implantation was 70.2±10 years with a male preponderance (67.2%).
This population was significantly symptomatic, with 35% in NYHA class II, 58% in NYHA class III and 5% in NYHA class IV. Most had an ischemic etiology (74.2%). 75% of patients were considered responders after implantation (NYHA improvement of at least 1 class and/or increase in 10% in EF). A primary composite end-point occurred in 17.8% of patients. The pre-procedure characteristics associated with an event were an ischemic etiology (OR 4.66; CI 95% 1.52–14.24, p<0.05) and pre-procedure EF (OR 0.81; CI 95% 0.81–0.97, p<0.05). The age, sex, NYHA class, presence of AF, renal function, bundle branch block morphology and responder status were non significant. The EAARN Score showed predictive power for the occurrence of an event (OR 1.95; CI 95% 1.13–3.36, p<0.05) and a reasonable discriminative capacity with the ROC curve analysis (figure 1A) demonstrating an AUC of 0.70. The survival analysis (figure 1B) with a Hazard Ratio of 1.88 (CI 95% 1.158–3.058, p<0.05) signifying an increased risk of an event of 88% per EAARN class increase, with the Kaplan Meier curves widening significantly in the different categories of the score.
Conclusions
In patients who implanted a CRT due to HFrEF with EF <35% and QRS >130ms the EAARN score demonstrated a good predictive power and discriminative capacity for admission for heart failure or cardiovascular death at 5 years although it does not account for the etiology which was also a significant factor.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - A Briosa
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | - B Ferreira
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | - M Martinho
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | - D Cunha
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | - K Budzak
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | - J Simoes
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | | | - R Miranda
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | - S Almeida
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | - L Brandao
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | - H Pereira
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Quesada O, Pico M, Palmer C, Yildiz M, Miranda R, Malhotra R, Setegn E, Legreaux S, Moore B, Philip R, Shrivastava P, Takla R, Henry T. Magnetocardiography as a noninvasive diagnostic strategy for suspected coronary microvascular dysfunction. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.1188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) is increasingly recognized as an independent predictor of mortality with a 4-fold higher risk. However current diagnostic modalities are limited by the need for an invasive procedure, access, cost, and exposure of ionizing radiation.
Purpose
To investigate the ability of magnetocardiography (MCG) to identify CMD in patients with suspected ischemia and no obstructive coronary artery disease (INOCA).
Methods
This is an observational, prospective pilot study of patients scheduled for coronary functional angiography (CFA), gold standard for evaluation for CMD (defined as coronary flow reserve (CFR) ≤2). 13 patients underwent both CFA and a noninvasive 36-channel MCG scan. A machine learning model was developed to characterize the presence of CMD in these patients against age matched controls (AMCs). The model consists of a logistic regression classifier which takes features representing the relative strengths of the “characteristic dipoles” of the MCG scan as input. The characteristic dipoles are parameterizations of the three strongest magnetic field map components resulting from a singular value decomposition of the MCG signal. A total of 37 patients were included in this analysis including 13 patients who completed CFA (7 had CMD and 6 had CFR >2 and included in the AMCs group). An additional 24 asymptomatic, healthy patients that did not undergo CFR were also included in the AMC group.
Results
The mean age for AMCs was 57 years (70% women) and mean age for CMD patients was 54 years (100% women). The performance of the model was evaluated using repeated stratified cross-validation with 5 folds and 3 repeats, resulting in 15 different 80%/20% train/test splits. Figure 1 shows the distribution of samples belonging to the CMD and AMC groups in a 2-dimensional representation of the feature space. The clear separation of the two groups and the clustering of the AMCs demonstrates the ability of the model to identify patients with CMD. We found that MCG had a mean accuracy of 94.8% (±6.4%), sensitivity of 100% (±0.0%) and specificity of 93.3% (±8.2%) for the detection of CMD using gold standard CFR ≤2 as reference.
Conclusion(s)
First study to show that MCG can be used with 94.8% accuracy to identify CMD among patients suspicious for INOCA with no exposure to ionization, 90 seconds of scan time and minimal cost. The use of this noninvasive modality to identify CMD warrants further investigation.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: Private company. Main funding source(s): Genetesis
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- O Quesada
- The Christ Hospital, Women's Heart Center, The Christ Hospital Heart and Vascular Institute , Cincinnati , United States of America
| | - M Pico
- The Christ Hospital, Women's Heart Center, The Christ Hospital Heart and Vascular Institute , Cincinnati , United States of America
| | - C Palmer
- The Christ Hospital, Women's Heart Center, The Christ Hospital Heart and Vascular Institute , Cincinnati , United States of America
| | - M Yildiz
- The Christ Hospital, The Carl and Edyth Lindner Center for Research and Education , Cincinnati , United States of America
| | - R Miranda
- Genetesis , Cincinnati , United States of America
| | - R Malhotra
- Genetesis , Cincinnati , United States of America
| | - E Setegn
- Genetesis , Cincinnati , United States of America
| | - S Legreaux
- Genetesis , Cincinnati , United States of America
| | - B Moore
- Genetesis , Cincinnati , United States of America
| | - R Philip
- Genetesis , Cincinnati , United States of America
| | | | - R Takla
- Genetesis , Cincinnati , United States of America
| | - T Henry
- The Christ Hospital, The Carl and Edyth Lindner Center for Research and Education , Cincinnati , United States of America
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Kaci K, Del Caño R, Luna M, Milán-Rois P, Castellanos M, Abreu M, Cantón R, Galán JC, Somoza Á, Miranda R, González de Rivera G, García-Mendiola T, Lorenzo E. Paving the way to point of care (POC) devices for SARS-CoV-2 detection. Talanta 2022; 247:123542. [PMID: 35609482 PMCID: PMC9116970 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Revised: 05/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
In this work we present a powerful, affordable, and portable biosensor to develop Point of care (POC) SARS-CoV-2 virus detection. It is constructed from a fast, low cost, portable and electronically automatized potentiostat that controls the potential applied to a disposable screen-printed electrochemical platform and the current response. The potentiostat was designed to get the best signal-to-noise ratio, a very simple user interface offering the possibility to be used by any device (computer, mobile phone or tablet), to have a small and portable size, and a cheap manufacturing cost. Furthermore, the device includes as main components, a data acquisition board, a controller board and a hybridization chamber with a final size of 10 × 8 × 4 cm. The device has been tested by detecting specific SARS-CoV-2 virus sequences, reaching a detection limit of 22.1 fM. Results agree well with those obtained using a conventional potentiostat, which validate the device and pave the way to the development of POC biosensors. In this sense, the device has finally applied to directly detect the presence of the virus in nasopharyngeal samples of COVID-19 patients and results confirm its utility for the rapid detection infected samples avoiding any amplification process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Karim Kaci
- HCTLab - Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Rafael Del Caño
- Departamento de Química Analítica y Análisis Instrumental, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Química Física y Termodinámica Aplicada e Instituto Universitario de Nanoquímica, Universidad de Córdoba, 14014, Córdoba, Spain
| | - Mónica Luna
- Instituto de Micro y Nanotecnología IMN-CNM, CSIC (CEI UAM+CSIC), Isaac Newton 8, Tres Cantos, 28760, Madrid, Spain
| | - Paula Milán-Rois
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Melanie Abreu
- Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal and Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), 28034, Madrid, Spain
| | - Rafael Cantón
- Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal and Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), 28034, Madrid, Spain; CIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan Carlos Galán
- Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal and Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), 28034, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain
| | - Álvaro Somoza
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Tania García-Mendiola
- Departamento de Química Analítica y Análisis Instrumental, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain; Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Encarnación Lorenzo
- Departamento de Química Analítica y Análisis Instrumental, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain; IMDEA-Nanociencia, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain; Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Martín-Fuentes C, Parreiras SO, Urgel JI, Rubio-Giménez V, Muñiz Cano B, Moreno D, Lauwaet K, Valvidares M, Valbuena MA, Gargiani P, Kuch W, Camarero J, Gallego JM, Miranda R, Martínez JI, Martí-Gastaldo C, Écija D. On-Surface Design of a 2D Cobalt-Organic Network Preserving Large Orbital Magnetic Moment. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:16034-16041. [PMID: 36007260 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c05894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The design of antiferromagnetic nanomaterials preserving large orbital magnetic moments is important to protect their functionalities against magnetic perturbations. Here, we exploit an archetype H6HOTP species for conductive metal-organic frameworks to design a Co-HOTP one-atom-thick metal-organic architecture on a Au(111) surface. Our multidisciplinary scanning probe microscopy, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray linear dichroism, and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism study, combined with density functional theory simulations, reveals the formation of a unique network design based on threefold Co+2 coordination with deprotonated ligands, which displays a large orbital magnetic moment with an orbital to effective spin moment ratio of 0.8, an in-plane easy axis of magnetization, and large magnetic anisotropy. Our simulations suggest an antiferromagnetic ground state, which is compatible with the experimental findings. Such a Co-HOTP metal-organic network exemplifies how on-surface chemistry can enable the design of field-robust antiferromagnetic materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Martín-Fuentes
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), E-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Sofia O Parreiras
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), E-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - José I Urgel
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), E-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Víctor Rubio-Giménez
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Spain
| | - Beatriz Muñiz Cano
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), E-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Daniel Moreno
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), E-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Koen Lauwaet
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), E-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Miguel A Valbuena
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), E-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Wolfgang Kuch
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Julio Camarero
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), E-28049 Madrid, Spain.,Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - José M Gallego
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM-CSIC), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), E-28049 Madrid, Spain.,Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - José I Martínez
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM-CSIC), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Carlos Martí-Gastaldo
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Spain
| | - David Écija
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), E-28049 Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Ripoll-Sau J, Calleja F, Casado Aguilar P, Ibarburu IM, Vázquez de Parga AL, Miranda R, Garnica M. Phase control and lateral heterostructures of MoTe 2 epitaxially grown on graphene/Ir(111). Nanoscale 2022; 14:10880-10888. [PMID: 35848284 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr03074h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Engineering the growth of the different phases of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (2D-TMDs) is a promising way to exploit their potential since the phase determines their physical and chemical properties. Here, we report on the epitaxial growth of monolayer MoTe2 on graphene on an Ir(111) substrate. Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy provide insights into the structural and electronic properties of the different polymorphic phases, which remain decoupled from the substrate due to the weak interaction with graphene. In addition, we demonstrate a great control of the relative coverage of the relevant 1T' and 1H MoTe2 phases by varying the substrate temperature during the growth. In particular, we obtain large areas of the 1T' phase exclusively or the coexistence of both phases with different ratios.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joan Ripoll-Sau
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanociencia), 28049 Madrid, Spain.
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Fabian Calleja
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanociencia), 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Pablo Casado Aguilar
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanociencia), 28049 Madrid, Spain.
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Iván M Ibarburu
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanociencia), 28049 Madrid, Spain.
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Amadeo L Vázquez de Parga
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanociencia), 28049 Madrid, Spain.
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Instituto "Nicolás Cabrera", Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanociencia), 28049 Madrid, Spain.
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Instituto "Nicolás Cabrera", Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Manuela Garnica
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanociencia), 28049 Madrid, Spain.
- Instituto "Nicolás Cabrera", Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Proietti M, Romiti GF, Vitolo M, Harrison SL, Lane DA, Fauchier L, Marin F, Näbauer M, Potpara TS, Dan GA, Maggioni AP, Cesari M, Boriani G, Lip GYH, Ekmekçiu U, Paparisto V, Tase M, Gjergo H, Dragoti J, Goda A, Ciutea M, Ahadi N, el Husseini Z, Raepers M, Leroy J, Haushan P, Jourdan A, Lepiece C, Desteghe L, Vijgen J, Koopman P, Van Genechten G, Heidbuchel H, Boussy T, De Coninck M, Van Eeckhoutte H, Bouckaert N, Friart A, Boreux J, Arend C, Evrard P, Stefan L, Hoffer E, Herzet J, Massoz M, Celentano C, Sprynger M, Pierard L, Melon P, Van Hauwaert B, Kuppens C, Faes D, Van Lier D, Van Dorpe A, Gerardy A, Deceuninck O, Xhaet O, Dormal F, Ballant E, Blommaert D, Yakova D, Hristov M, Yncheva T, Stancheva N, Tisheva S, Tokmakova M, Nikolov F, Gencheva D, Shalganov T, Kunev B, Stoyanov M, Marchov D, Gelev V, Traykov V, Kisheva A, Tsvyatkov H, Shtereva R, Bakalska-Georgieva S, Slavcheva S, Yotov Y, Kubíčková M, Marni Joensen A, Gammelmark A, Hvilsted Rasmussen L, Dinesen P, Riahi S, Krogh Venø S, Sorensen B, Korsgaard A, Andersen K, Fragtrup Hellum C, Svenningsen A, Nyvad O, Wiggers P, May O, Aarup A, Graversen B, Jensen L, Andersen M, Svejgaard M, Vester S, Hansen S, Lynggaard V, Ciudad M, Vettus R, Muda P, Maestre A, Castaño S, Cheggour S, Poulard J, Mouquet V, Leparrée S, Bouet J, Taieb J, Doucy A, Duquenne H, Furber A, Dupuis J, Rautureau J, Font M, Damiano P, Lacrimini M, Abalea J, Boismal S, Menez T, Mansourati J, Range G, Gorka H, Laure C, Vassalière C, Elbaz N, Lellouche N, Djouadi K, Roubille F, Dietz D, Davy J, Granier M, Winum P, Leperchois-Jacquey C, Kassim H, Marijon E, Le Heuzey J, Fedida J, Maupain C, Himbert C, Gandjbakhch E, Hidden-Lucet F, Duthoit G, Badenco N, Chastre T, Waintraub X, Oudihat M, Lacoste J, Stephan C, Bader H, Delarche N, Giry L, Arnaud D, Lopez C, Boury F, Brunello I, Lefèvre M, Mingam R, Haissaguerre M, Le Bidan M, Pavin D, Le Moal V, Leclercq C, Piot O, Beitar T, Martel I, Schmid A, Sadki N, Romeyer-Bouchard C, Da Costa A, Arnault I, Boyer M, Piat C, Fauchier L, Lozance N, Nastevska S, Doneva A, Fortomaroska Milevska B, Sheshoski B, Petroska K, Taneska N, Bakrecheski N, Lazarovska K, Jovevska S, Ristovski V, Antovski A, Lazarova E, Kotlar I, Taleski J, Poposka L, Kedev S, Zlatanovik N, Jordanova S, Bajraktarova Proseva T, Doncovska S, Maisuradze D, Esakia A, Sagirashvili E, Lartsuliani K, Natelashvili N, Gumberidze N, Gvenetadze R, Etsadashvili K, Gotonelia N, Kuridze N, Papiashvili G, Menabde I, Glöggler S, Napp A, Lebherz C, Romero H, Schmitz K, Berger M, Zink M, Köster S, Sachse J, Vonderhagen E, Soiron G, Mischke K, Reith R, Schneider M, Rieker W, Boscher D, Taschareck A, Beer A, Oster D, Ritter O, Adamczewski J, Walter S, Frommhold A, Luckner E, Richter J, Schellner M, Landgraf S, Bartholome S, Naumann R, Schoeler J, Westermeier D, William F, Wilhelm K, Maerkl M, Oekinghaus R, Denart M, Kriete M, Tebbe U, Scheibner T, Gruber M, Gerlach A, Beckendorf C, Anneken L, Arnold M, Lengerer S, Bal Z, Uecker C, Förtsch H, Fechner S, Mages V, Martens E, Methe H, Schmidt T, Schaeffer B, Hoffmann B, Moser J, Heitmann K, Willems S, Willems S, Klaus C, Lange I, Durak M, Esen E, Mibach F, Mibach H, Utech A, Gabelmann M, Stumm R, Ländle V, Gartner C, Goerg C, Kaul N, Messer S, Burkhardt D, Sander C, Orthen R, Kaes S, Baumer A, Dodos F, Barth A, Schaeffer G, Gaertner J, Winkler J, Fahrig A, Aring J, Wenzel I, Steiner S, Kliesch A, Kratz E, Winter K, Schneider P, Haag A, Mutscher I, Bosch R, Taggeselle J, Meixner S, Schnabel A, Shamalla A, Hötz H, Korinth A, Rheinert C, Mehltretter G, Schön B, Schön N, Starflinger A, Englmann E, Baytok G, Laschinger T, Ritscher G, Gerth A, Dechering D, Eckardt L, Kuhlmann M, Proskynitopoulos N, Brunn J, Foth K, Axthelm C, Hohensee H, Eberhard K, Turbanisch S, Hassler N, Koestler A, Stenzel G, Kschiwan D, Schwefer M, Neiner S, Hettwer S, Haeussler-Schuchardt M, Degenhardt R, Sennhenn S, Steiner S, Brendel M, Stoehr A, Widjaja W, Loehndorf S, Logemann A, Hoskamp J, Grundt J, Block M, Ulrych R, Reithmeier A, Panagopoulos V, Martignani C, Bernucci D, Fantecchi E, Diemberger I, Ziacchi M, Biffi M, Cimaglia P, Frisoni J, Boriani G, Giannini I, Boni S, Fumagalli S, Pupo S, Di Chiara A, Mirone P, Fantecchi E, Boriani G, Pesce F, Zoccali C, Malavasi VL, Mussagaliyeva A, Ahyt B, Salihova Z, Koshum-Bayeva K, Kerimkulova A, Bairamukova A, Mirrakhimov E, Lurina B, Zuzans R, Jegere S, Mintale I, Kupics K, Jubele K, Erglis A, Kalejs O, Vanhear K, Burg M, Cachia M, Abela E, Warwicker S, Tabone T, Xuereb R, Asanovic D, Drakalovic D, Vukmirovic M, Pavlovic N, Music L, Bulatovic N, Boskovic A, Uiterwaal H, Bijsterveld N, De Groot J, Neefs J, van den Berg N, Piersma F, Wilde A, Hagens V, Van Es J, Van Opstal J, Van Rennes B, Verheij H, Breukers W, Tjeerdsma G, Nijmeijer R, Wegink D, Binnema R, Said S, Erküner Ö, Philippens S, van Doorn W, Crijns H, Szili-Torok T, Bhagwandien R, Janse P, Muskens A, van Eck M, Gevers R, van der Ven N, Duygun A, Rahel B, Meeder J, Vold A, Holst Hansen C, Engset I, Atar D, Dyduch-Fejklowicz B, Koba E, Cichocka M, Sokal A, Kubicius A, Pruchniewicz E, Kowalik-Sztylc A, Czapla W, Mróz I, Kozlowski M, Pawlowski T, Tendera M, Winiarska-Filipek A, Fidyk A, Slowikowski A, Haberka M, Lachor-Broda M, Biedron M, Gasior Z, Kołodziej M, Janion M, Gorczyca-Michta I, Wozakowska-Kaplon B, Stasiak M, Jakubowski P, Ciurus T, Drozdz J, Simiera M, Zajac P, Wcislo T, Zycinski P, Kasprzak J, Olejnik A, Harc-Dyl E, Miarka J, Pasieka M, Ziemińska-Łuć M, Bujak W, Śliwiński A, Grech A, Morka J, Petrykowska K, Prasał M, Hordyński G, Feusette P, Lipski P, Wester A, Streb W, Romanek J, Woźniak P, Chlebuś M, Szafarz P, Stanik W, Zakrzewski M, Kaźmierczak J, Przybylska A, Skorek E, Błaszczyk H, Stępień M, Szabowski S, Krysiak W, Szymańska M, Karasiński J, Blicharz J, Skura M, Hałas K, Michalczyk L, Orski Z, Krzyżanowski K, Skrobowski A, Zieliński L, Tomaszewska-Kiecana M, Dłużniewski M, Kiliszek M, Peller M, Budnik M, Balsam P, Opolski G, Tymińska A, Ozierański K, Wancerz A, Borowiec A, Majos E, Dabrowski R, Szwed H, Musialik-Lydka A, Leopold-Jadczyk A, Jedrzejczyk-Patej E, Koziel M, Lenarczyk R, Mazurek M, Kalarus Z, Krzemien-Wolska K, Starosta P, Nowalany-Kozielska E, Orzechowska A, Szpot M, Staszel M, Almeida S, Pereira H, Brandão Alves L, Miranda R, Ribeiro L, Costa F, Morgado F, Carmo P, Galvao Santos P, Bernardo R, Adragão P, Ferreira da Silva G, Peres M, Alves M, Leal M, Cordeiro A, Magalhães P, Fontes P, Leão S, Delgado A, Costa A, Marmelo B, Rodrigues B, Moreira D, Santos J, Santos L, Terchet A, Darabantiu D, Mercea S, Turcin Halka V, Pop Moldovan A, Gabor A, Doka B, Catanescu G, Rus H, Oboroceanu L, Bobescu E, Popescu R, Dan A, Buzea A, Daha I, Dan G, Neuhoff I, Baluta M, Ploesteanu R, Dumitrache N, Vintila M, Daraban A, Japie C, Badila E, Tewelde H, Hostiuc M, Frunza S, Tintea E, Bartos D, Ciobanu A, Popescu I, Toma N, Gherghinescu C, Cretu D, Patrascu N, Stoicescu C, Udroiu C, Bicescu G, Vintila V, Vinereanu D, Cinteza M, Rimbas R, Grecu M, Cozma A, Boros F, Ille M, Tica O, Tor R, Corina A, Jeewooth A, Maria B, Georgiana C, Natalia C, Alin D, Dinu-Andrei D, Livia M, Daniela R, Larisa R, Umaar S, Tamara T, Ioachim Popescu M, Nistor D, Sus I, Coborosanu O, Alina-Ramona N, Dan R, Petrescu L, Ionescu G, Popescu I, Vacarescu C, Goanta E, Mangea M, Ionac A, Mornos C, Cozma D, Pescariu S, Solodovnicova E, Soldatova I, Shutova J, Tjuleneva L, Zubova T, Uskov V, Obukhov D, Rusanova G, Soldatova I, Isakova N, Odinsova S, Arhipova T, Kazakevich E, Serdechnaya E, Zavyalova O, Novikova T, Riabaia I, Zhigalov S, Drozdova E, Luchkina I, Monogarova Y, Hegya D, Rodionova L, Rodionova L, Nevzorova V, Soldatova I, Lusanova O, Arandjelovic A, Toncev D, Milanov M, Sekularac N, Zdravkovic M, Hinic S, Dimkovic S, Acimovic T, Saric J, Polovina M, Potpara T, Vujisic-Tesic B, Nedeljkovic M, Zlatar M, Asanin M, Vasic V, Popovic Z, Djikic D, Sipic M, Peric V, Dejanovic B, Milosevic N, Stevanovic A, Andric A, Pencic B, Pavlovic-Kleut M, Celic V, Pavlovic M, Petrovic M, Vuleta M, Petrovic N, Simovic S, Savovic Z, Milanov S, Davidovic G, Iric-Cupic V, Simonovic D, Stojanovic M, Stojanovic S, Mitic V, Ilic V, Petrovic D, Deljanin Ilic M, Ilic S, Stoickov V, Markovic S, Kovacevic S, García Fernandez A, Perez Cabeza A, Anguita M, Tercedor Sanchez L, Mau E, Loayssa J, Ayarra M, Carpintero M, Roldán Rabadan I, Leal M, Gil Ortega M, Tello Montoliu A, Orenes Piñero E, Manzano Fernández S, Marín F, Romero Aniorte A, Veliz Martínez A, Quintana Giner M, Ballesteros G, Palacio M, Alcalde O, García-Bolao I, Bertomeu Gonzalez V, Otero-Raviña F, García Seara J, Gonzalez Juanatey J, Dayal N, Maziarski P, Gentil-Baron P, Shah D, Koç M, Onrat E, Dural IE, Yilmaz K, Özin B, Tan Kurklu S, Atmaca Y, Canpolat U, Tokgozoglu L, Dolu AK, Demirtas B, Sahin D, Ozcan Celebi O, Diker E, Gagirci G, Turk UO, Ari H, Polat N, Toprak N, Sucu M, Akin Serdar O, Taha Alper A, Kepez A, Yuksel Y, Uzunselvi A, Yuksel S, Sahin M, Kayapinar O, Ozcan T, Kaya H, Yilmaz MB, Kutlu M, Demir M, Gibbs C, Kaminskiene S, Bryce M, Skinner A, Belcher G, Hunt J, Stancombe L, Holbrook B, Peters C, Tettersell S, Shantsila A, Lane D, Senoo K, Proietti M, Russell K, Domingos P, Hussain S, Partridge J, Haynes R, Bahadur S, Brown R, McMahon S, Y H Lip G, McDonald J, Balachandran K, Singh R, Garg S, Desai H, Davies K, Goddard W, Galasko G, Rahman I, Chua Y, Payne O, Preston S, Brennan O, Pedley L, Whiteside C, Dickinson C, Brown J, Jones K, Benham L, Brady R, Buchanan L, Ashton A, Crowther H, Fairlamb H, Thornthwaite S, Relph C, McSkeane A, Poultney U, Kelsall N, Rice P, Wilson T, Wrigley M, Kaba R, Patel T, Young E, Law J, Runnett C, Thomas H, McKie H, Fuller J, Pick S, Sharp A, Hunt A, Thorpe K, Hardman C, Cusack E, Adams L, Hough M, Keenan S, Bowring A, Watts J, Zaman J, Goffin K, Nutt H, Beerachee Y, Featherstone J, Mills C, Pearson J, Stephenson L, Grant S, Wilson A, Hawksworth C, Alam I, Robinson M, Ryan S, Egdell R, Gibson E, Holland M, Leonard D, Mishra B, Ahmad S, Randall H, Hill J, Reid L, George M, McKinley S, Brockway L, Milligan W, Sobolewska J, Muir J, Tuckis L, Winstanley L, Jacob P, Kaye S, Morby L, Jan A, Sewell T, Boos C, Wadams B, Cope C, Jefferey P, Andrews N, Getty A, Suttling A, Turner C, Hudson K, Austin R, Howe S, Iqbal R, Gandhi N, Brophy K, Mirza P, Willard E, Collins S, Ndlovu N, Subkovas E, Karthikeyan V, Waggett L, Wood A, Bolger A, Stockport J, Evans L, Harman E, Starling J, Williams L, Saul V, Sinha M, Bell L, Tudgay S, Kemp S, Brown J, Frost L, Ingram T, Loughlin A, Adams C, Adams M, Hurford F, Owen C, Miller C, Donaldson D, Tivenan H, Button H, Nasser A, Jhagra O, Stidolph B, Brown C, Livingstone C, Duffy M, Madgwick P, Roberts P, Greenwood E, Fletcher L, Beveridge M, Earles S, McKenzie D, Beacock D, Dayer M, Seddon M, Greenwell D, Luxton F, Venn F, Mills H, Rewbury J, James K, Roberts K, Tonks L, Felmeden D, Taggu W, Summerhayes A, Hughes D, Sutton J, Felmeden L, Khan M, Walker E, Norris L, O’Donohoe L, Mozid A, Dymond H, Lloyd-Jones H, Saunders G, Simmons D, Coles D, Cotterill D, Beech S, Kidd S, Wrigley B, Petkar S, Smallwood A, Jones R, Radford E, Milgate S, Metherell S, Cottam V, Buckley C, Broadley A, Wood D, Allison J, Rennie K, Balian L, Howard L, Pippard L, Board S, Pitt-Kerby T. Epidemiology and impact of frailty in patients with atrial fibrillation in Europe. Age Ageing 2022; 51:6670566. [PMID: 35997262 DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afac192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Revised: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Frailty is a medical syndrome characterised by reduced physiological reserve and increased vulnerability to stressors. Data regarding the relationship between frailty and atrial fibrillation (AF) are still inconsistent. OBJECTIVES We aim to perform a comprehensive evaluation of frailty in a large European cohort of AF patients. METHODS A 40-item frailty index (FI) was built according to the accumulation of deficits model in the AF patients enrolled in the ESC-EHRA EORP-AF General Long-Term Registry. Association of baseline characteristics, clinical management, quality of life, healthcare resources use and risk of outcomes with frailty was examined. RESULTS Among 10,177 patients [mean age (standard deviation) 69.0 (11.4) years, 4,103 (40.3%) females], 6,066 (59.6%) were pre-frail and 2,172 (21.3%) were frail, whereas only 1,939 (19.1%) were considered robust. Baseline thromboembolic and bleeding risks were independently associated with increasing FI. Frail patients with AF were less likely to be treated with oral anticoagulants (OACs) (odds ratio 0.70, 95% confidence interval 0.55-0.89), especially with non-vitamin K antagonist OACs and managed with a rhythm control strategy, compared with robust patients. Increasing frailty was associated with a higher risk for all outcomes examined, with a non-linear exponential relationship. The use of OAC was associated with a lower risk of outcomes, except in patients with very/extremely high frailty. CONCLUSIONS In this large cohort of AF patients, there was a high burden of frailty, influencing clinical management and risk of adverse outcomes. The clinical benefit of OAC is maintained in patients with high frailty, but not in very high/extremely frail ones.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Proietti
- Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Liverpool and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.,Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.,Geriatric Unit, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan, Italy
| | - Giulio Francesco Romiti
- Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Liverpool and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.,Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza - University of Rome, Italy
| | - Marco Vitolo
- Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Liverpool and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.,Cardiology Division, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy.,Clinical and Experimental Medicine PhD Program, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Stephanie L Harrison
- Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Liverpool and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK
| | - Deirdre A Lane
- Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Liverpool and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Laurent Fauchier
- Service de Cardiologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Trousseau, Tours, France
| | - Francisco Marin
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, IMIB-Arrixaca, University of Murcia, CIBER-CV, Murcia, Spain
| | - Michael Näbauer
- Department of Cardiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
| | - Tatjana S Potpara
- School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.,Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Gheorghe-Andrei Dan
- University of Medicine, 'Carol Davila', Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Aldo P Maggioni
- ANMCO Research Center, Heart Care Foundation, Florence, Italy
| | - Matteo Cesari
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.,Geriatric Unit, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Boriani
- Cardiology Division, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy
| | - Gregory Y H Lip
- Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Liverpool and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Biswas K, Urbani M, Sánchez-Grande A, Soler-Polo D, Lauwaet K, Matěj A, Mutombo P, Veis L, Brabec J, Pernal K, Gallego JM, Miranda R, Écija D, Jelínek P, Torres T, Urgel JI. Interplay between π-Conjugation and Exchange Magnetism in One-Dimensional Porphyrinoid Polymers. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:12725-12731. [PMID: 35817408 PMCID: PMC9305978 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c02700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of novel polymeric materials with porphyrinoid compounds as key components of the repeating units attracts widespread interest from several scientific fields in view of their extraordinary variety of functional properties with potential applications in a wide range of highly significant technologies. The vast majority of such polymers present a closed-shell ground state, and, only recently, as the result of improved synthetic strategies, the engineering of open-shell porphyrinoid polymers with spin delocalization along the conjugation length has been achieved. Here, we present a combined strategy toward the fabrication of one-dimensional porphyrinoid-based polymers homocoupled via surface-catalyzed [3 + 3] cycloaromatization of isopropyl substituents on Au(111). Scanning tunneling microscopy and noncontact atomic force microscopy describe the thermal-activated intra- and intermolecular oxidative ring closure reactions as well as the controlled tip-induced hydrogen dissociation from the porphyrinoid units. In addition, scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements, complemented by computational investigations, reveal the open-shell character, that is, the antiferromagnetic singlet ground state (S = 0) of the formed polymers, characterized by singlet-triplet inelastic excitations observed between spins of adjacent porphyrinoid units. Our approach sheds light on the crucial relevance of the π-conjugation in the correlations between spins, while expanding the on-surface synthesis toolbox and opening avenues toward the synthesis of innovative functional nanomaterials with prospects in carbon-based spintronics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kalyan Biswas
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Maxence Urbani
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Ana Sánchez-Grande
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Diego Soler-Polo
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science, Praha 162 00, Czech Republic
| | - Koen Lauwaet
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Adam Matěj
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science, Praha 162 00, Czech Republic.,Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute (CATRIN), Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc 783 71, Czech Republic
| | - Pingo Mutombo
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science, Praha 162 00, Czech Republic
| | - Libor Veis
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague 182 00, Czech Republic
| | - Jiri Brabec
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague 182 00, Czech Republic
| | - Katarzyna Pernal
- Institute of Physics, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz 90-924, Poland
| | - José M Gallego
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, CSIC, Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain.,Departamento de Física de La Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - David Écija
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Pavel Jelínek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science, Praha 162 00, Czech Republic.,Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute (CATRIN), Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc 783 71, Czech Republic
| | - Tomás Torres
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain.,Departamento de Química Orgánica and Institute for Advanced Research in Chemistry (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - José I Urgel
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Sánchez‐Grande A, Urgel JI, García‐Benito I, Santos J, Biswas K, Lauwaet K, Gallego JM, Rosen J, Miranda R, Björk J, Martín N, Écija D. Surface-Assisted Synthesis of N-Containing π-Conjugated Polymers. Adv Sci (Weinh) 2022; 9:e2200407. [PMID: 35604199 PMCID: PMC9259725 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202200407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2022] [Revised: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
On-surface synthesis has recently emerged as a powerful strategy to design conjugated polymers previously precluded in conventional solution chemistry. Here, an N-containing pentacene-based precursor (tetraazapentacene) is ex-professo synthesized endowed with terminal dibromomethylene (:CBr2 ) groups to steer homocoupling via dehalogenation on metallic supports. Combined scanning probe microscopy investigations complemented by theoretical calculations reveal how the substrate selection drives different reaction mechanisms. On Ag(111) the dissociation of bromine atoms at room temperature triggers the homocoupling of tetraazapentacene units together with the binding of silver adatoms to the nitrogen atoms of the monomers giving rise to a N-containing conjugated coordination polymer (P1). Subsequently, P1 undergoes ladderization at 200 °C, affording a pyrrolopyrrole-bridged conjugated polymer (P2). On Au(111) the formation of the intermediate polymer P1 is not observed and, instead, after annealing at 100 °C, the conjugated ladder polymer P2 is obtained, revealing the crucial role of metal adatoms on Ag(111) as compared to Au(111). Finally, on Ag(100) the loss of :CBr2 groups affords the formation of tetraazapentacene monomers, which coexist with polymer P1. Our results contribute to introduce protocols for the synthesis of N-containing conjugated polymers, illustrating the selective role of the metallic support in the underlying reaction mechanisms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - José I. Urgel
- IMDEA NanoscienceC/ Faraday 9, Campus de CantoblancoMadrid28049Spain
| | - Inés García‐Benito
- IMDEA NanoscienceC/ Faraday 9, Campus de CantoblancoMadrid28049Spain
- Departamento de Química Orgánica. Facultad de Ciencias QuímicasUniversidad ComplutenseMadrid28040Spain
| | - José Santos
- Departamento de Química Orgánica. Facultad de Ciencias QuímicasUniversidad ComplutenseMadrid28040Spain
| | - Kalyan Biswas
- IMDEA NanoscienceC/ Faraday 9, Campus de CantoblancoMadrid28049Spain
| | - Koen Lauwaet
- IMDEA NanoscienceC/ Faraday 9, Campus de CantoblancoMadrid28049Spain
| | - José M. Gallego
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de MadridCSICCantoblancoMadrid28049Spain
| | - Johanna Rosen
- Department of PhysicsChemistry and BiologyIFMLinköping UniversityLinköping58183Sweden
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- IMDEA NanoscienceC/ Faraday 9, Campus de CantoblancoMadrid28049Spain
- Departamento de Física de la Materia CondensadaUniversidad Autónoma de MadridMadrid28049Spain
| | - Jonas Björk
- Department of PhysicsChemistry and BiologyIFMLinköping UniversityLinköping58183Sweden
| | - Nazario Martín
- IMDEA NanoscienceC/ Faraday 9, Campus de CantoblancoMadrid28049Spain
- Departamento de Química Orgánica. Facultad de Ciencias QuímicasUniversidad ComplutenseMadrid28040Spain
| | - David Écija
- IMDEA NanoscienceC/ Faraday 9, Campus de CantoblancoMadrid28049Spain
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Biswas K, Urgel JI, Ajayakumar MR, Ma J, Sánchez-Grande A, Edalatmanesh S, Lauwaet K, Mutombo P, Gallego JM, Miranda R, Jelínek P, Feng X, Écija D. Synthesis and Characterization of peri-Heptacene on a Metallic Surface. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202114983. [PMID: 35170842 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202114983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of long n-peri-acenes (n-PAs) is challenging as a result of their inherent open-shell radical character, which arises from the presence of parallel zigzag edges beyond a certain n value. They are considered as π-electron model systems to study magnetism in graphene nanostructures; being potential candidates in the fabrication of optoelectronic and spintronic devices. Here, we report the on-surface formation of the largest pristine member of the n-PA family, i.e. peri-heptacene (n=7, 7-PA), obtained on an Au(111) substrate under ultra-high vacuum conditions. Our high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy investigations, complemented by theoretical simulations, provide insight into the chemical structure of this previously elusive compound. In addition, scanning tunneling spectroscopy reveals the antiferromagnetic open-shell singlet ground state of 7-PA, exhibiting singlet-triplet spin-flip inelastic excitations with an effective exchange coupling (Jeff ) of 49 meV.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kalyan Biswas
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - José I Urgel
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - M R Ajayakumar
- Center for Advancing Electronics and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technical University of Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | - Ji Ma
- Center for Advancing Electronics and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technical University of Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | - Ana Sánchez-Grande
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Shayan Edalatmanesh
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science, 16253, Praha, Czech Republic.,Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Palacký University Olomouc, 771 46, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Koen Lauwaet
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Pingo Mutombo
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science, 16253, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - José M Gallego
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, CSIC, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain.,Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Pavel Jelínek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science, 16253, Praha, Czech Republic.,Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Palacký University Olomouc, 771 46, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Center for Advancing Electronics and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technical University of Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | - David Écija
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Biswas K, Urgel JI, Ajayakumar MR, Ma J, Sánchez‐Grande A, Edalatmanesh S, Lauwaet K, Mutombo P, Gallego JM, Miranda R, Jelínek P, Feng X, Écija D. Inside Cover: Synthesis and Characterization of
peri
‐Heptacene on a Metallic Surface (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 23/2022). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202204178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kalyan Biswas
- IMDEA Nanoscience C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - José I. Urgel
- IMDEA Nanoscience C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - M. R. Ajayakumar
- Center for Advancing Electronics and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technical University of Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Ji Ma
- Center for Advancing Electronics and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technical University of Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Ana Sánchez‐Grande
- IMDEA Nanoscience C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Shayan Edalatmanesh
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science 16253 Praha Czech Republic
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials Palacký University Olomouc 771 46 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Koen Lauwaet
- IMDEA Nanoscience C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Pingo Mutombo
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science 16253 Praha Czech Republic
| | - José M. Gallego
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid CSIC Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- IMDEA Nanoscience C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Pavel Jelínek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science 16253 Praha Czech Republic
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials Palacký University Olomouc 771 46 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Center for Advancing Electronics and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technical University of Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - David Écija
- IMDEA Nanoscience C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Rodríguez Díaz C, Lafuente-Gómez N, Coutinho C, Pardo D, Alarcón-Iniesta H, López-Valls M, Coloma R, Milán-Rois P, Domenech M, Abreu M, Cantón R, Galán JC, Bocanegra R, Campos LA, Miranda R, Castellanos M, Somoza Á. Development of colorimetric sensors based on gold nanoparticles for SARS-CoV-2 RdRp, E and S genes detection. Talanta 2022; 243:123393. [PMID: 35325745 PMCID: PMC8923713 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2021] [Revised: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
We present a fast, reliable and easy to scale-up colorimetric sensor based on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) to detect the sequences coding for the RdRp, E, and S proteins of SARS-CoV-2. The optimization of the system (so-called “the sensor”) includes the evaluation of different sizes of nanoparticles, sequences of oligonucleotides and buffers. It is stable for months without any noticeable decrease in its activity, allowing the detection of SARS-CoV-2 sequences by the naked eye in 15 min. The efficiency and selectivity of detection, in terms of significative colorimetric changes in the solution upon target recognition, are qualitatively (visually) and quantitatively (absorbance measurements) assessed using synthetic samples and samples derived from infected cells and patients. Furthermore, an easy and affordable amplification approach is implemented to increase the system's sensitivity for detecting high and medium viral loads (≥103 - 104 viral RNA copies/μl) in patient samples. The whole process (amplification and detection) takes 2.5 h. Due to the ease of use, stability and minimum equipment requirements, the proposed approach can be a valuable tool for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 at facilities with limited resources.
Collapse
|
30
|
Moreno D, Parreiras SO, Urgel JI, Muñiz-Cano B, Martín-Fuentes C, Lauwaet K, Valvidares M, Valbuena MA, Gallego JM, Martínez JI, Gargiani P, Camarero J, Miranda R, Écija D. Engineering Periodic Dinuclear Lanthanide-Directed Networks Featuring Tunable Energy Level Alignment and Magnetic Anisotropy by Metal Exchange. Small 2022; 18:e2107073. [PMID: 35393751 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202107073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Revised: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The design of lanthanide multinuclear networks is an emerging field of research due to the potential of such materials for nanomagnetism, spintronics, and quantum information. Therefore, controlling their electronic and magnetic properties is of paramount importance to tailor the envisioned functionalities. In this work, a multidisciplinary study is presented combining scanning tunneling microscopy, scanning tunneling spectroscopy, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray linear dichroism, X-ray magnetic circular dichroism, density functional theory, and multiplet calculations, about the supramolecular assembly, electronic and magnetic properties of periodic dinuclear 2D networks based on lanthanide-pyridyl interactions on Au(111). Er- and Dy-directed assemblies feature identical structural architectures stabilized by metal-organic coordination. Notably, despite exhibiting the same +3 oxidation state, there is a shift of the energy level alignment of the unoccupied molecular orbitals between Er- and Dy-directed networks. In addition, there is a reorientation of the easy axis of magnetization and an increment of the magnetic anisotropy when the metallic center is changed from Er to Dy. Thus, the results show that it is feasible to tune the energy level alignment and magnetic anisotropy of a lanthanide-based metal-organic architecture by metal exchange, while preserving the network design.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Moreno
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Sofia O Parreiras
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - José I Urgel
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Beatriz Muñiz-Cano
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Cristina Martín-Fuentes
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Koen Lauwaet
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | | | - Miguel A Valbuena
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - José M Gallego
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM-CSIC), Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - José I Martínez
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM-CSIC), Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | | | - Julio Camarero
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - David Écija
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Biswas K, Urgel JI, Ajayakumar MR, Ma J, Sánchez‐Grande A, Edalatmanesh S, Lauwaet K, Mutombo P, Gallego JM, Miranda R, Jelínek P, Feng X, Écija D. Synthesis and Characterization of
peri
‐Heptacene on a Metallic Surface. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202114983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kalyan Biswas
- IMDEA Nanoscience C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - José I. Urgel
- IMDEA Nanoscience C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - M. R. Ajayakumar
- Center for Advancing Electronics and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technical University of Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Ji Ma
- Center for Advancing Electronics and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technical University of Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Ana Sánchez‐Grande
- IMDEA Nanoscience C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Shayan Edalatmanesh
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science 16253 Praha Czech Republic
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials Palacký University Olomouc 771 46 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Koen Lauwaet
- IMDEA Nanoscience C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Pingo Mutombo
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science 16253 Praha Czech Republic
| | - José M. Gallego
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid CSIC 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- IMDEA Nanoscience C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Pavel Jelínek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science 16253 Praha Czech Republic
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials Palacký University Olomouc 771 46 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Center for Advancing Electronics and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technical University of Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - David Écija
- IMDEA Nanoscience C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Biswas K, Urgel JI, Ajayakumar MR, Ma J, Sánchez‐Grande A, Edalatmanesh S, Lauwaet K, Mutombo P, Gallego JM, Miranda R, Jelínek P, Feng X, Écija D. Innentitelbild: Synthesis and Characterization of
peri
‐Heptacene on a Metallic Surface (Angew. Chem. 23/2022). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202204178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kalyan Biswas
- IMDEA Nanoscience C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - José I. Urgel
- IMDEA Nanoscience C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - M. R. Ajayakumar
- Center for Advancing Electronics and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technical University of Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Ji Ma
- Center for Advancing Electronics and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technical University of Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Ana Sánchez‐Grande
- IMDEA Nanoscience C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Shayan Edalatmanesh
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science 16253 Praha Czech Republic
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials Palacký University Olomouc 771 46 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Koen Lauwaet
- IMDEA Nanoscience C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Pingo Mutombo
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science 16253 Praha Czech Republic
| | - José M. Gallego
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid CSIC Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- IMDEA Nanoscience C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Pavel Jelínek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science 16253 Praha Czech Republic
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials Palacký University Olomouc 771 46 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Center for Advancing Electronics and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technical University of Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - David Écija
- IMDEA Nanoscience C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Del Caño R, García-Mendiola T, García-Nieto D, Álvaro R, Luna M, Iniesta HA, Coloma R, Diaz CR, Milán-Rois P, Castellanos M, Abreu M, Cantón R, Galán JC, Pineda T, Pariente F, Miranda R, Somoza Á, Lorenzo E. Amplification-free detection of SARS-CoV-2 using gold nanotriangles functionalized with oligonucleotides. Mikrochim Acta 2022; 189:171. [PMID: 35364748 PMCID: PMC8974806 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-022-05272-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Gold nanotriangles (AuNTs) functionalized with dithiolated oligonucleotides have been employed to develop an amplification-free electrochemical biosensor for SARS-CoV-2 in patient samples. Gold nanotriangles, prepared through a seed-mediated growth method and exhaustively characterized by different techniques, serve as an improved electrochemical platform and for DNA probe immobilization. Azure A is used as an electrochemical indicator of the hybridization event. The biosensor detects either single stranded DNA or RNA sequences of SARS-CoV-2 of different lengths, with a low detection limit of 22.2 fM. In addition, it allows to detect point mutations in SARS-CoV-2 genome with the aim to detect more infective SARS-CoV-2 variants such as Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Omicron. Results obtained with the biosensor in nasopharyngeal swab samples from COVID-19 patients show the possibility to clearly discriminate between non-infected and infected patient samples as well as patient samples with different viral load. Furthermore, the results correlate well with those obtained by the gold standard technique RT-qPCR, with the advantage of avoiding the amplification process and the need of sophisticated equipment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Del Caño
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain.,Departamento de Química Física Y Termodinámica Aplicada e Instituto Universitario de Nanoquímica, Universidad de Córdoba, 14014, Córdoba, Spain
| | - Tania García-Mendiola
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain. .,Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Daniel García-Nieto
- Instituto de Micro Y Nanotecnología IMN-CNM, CSIC (CEI UAM+CSIC), Isaac Newton 8, Tres Cantos, 28760, Madrid, Spain
| | - Raquel Álvaro
- Instituto de Micro Y Nanotecnología IMN-CNM, CSIC (CEI UAM+CSIC), Isaac Newton 8, Tres Cantos, 28760, Madrid, Spain
| | - Mónica Luna
- Instituto de Micro Y Nanotecnología IMN-CNM, CSIC (CEI UAM+CSIC), Isaac Newton 8, Tres Cantos, 28760, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Rocío Coloma
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ciro Rodríguez Diaz
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Paula Milán-Rois
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Melanie Abreu
- Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón Y Cajal and Instituto Ramón Y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), 28034, Madrid, Spain
| | - Rafael Cantón
- Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón Y Cajal and Instituto Ramón Y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), 28034, Madrid, Spain.,Red Española de Investigación en Patología Infecciosa (REIPI), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan Carlos Galán
- Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón Y Cajal and Instituto Ramón Y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), 28034, Madrid, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red (CIBER) en Epidemiología Y Salud Pública, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Teresa Pineda
- Departamento de Química Física Y Termodinámica Aplicada e Instituto Universitario de Nanoquímica, Universidad de Córdoba, 14014, Córdoba, Spain
| | - Félix Pariente
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Álvaro Somoza
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Encarnación Lorenzo
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain. .,Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain. .,IMDEA-Nanociencia, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Sánchez-Grande A, Nguyën HC, Lauwaet K, Rodríguez-Fernández J, Carrasco E, Cirera B, Sun Z, Urgel JI, Miranda R, Lauritsen JV, Gallego JM, López N, Écija D. Electrically Tunable Reactivity of Substrate-Supported Cobalt Oxide Nanocrystals. Small 2022; 18:e2106407. [PMID: 35064636 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202106407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Revised: 12/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
First-row transition metal oxides are promising materials for catalyzing the oxygen evolution reaction. Surface sensitive techniques provide a unique perspective allowing the study of the structure, adsorption sites, and reactivity of catalysts at the atomic scale, which furnishes rationalization and improves the design of highly efficient catalytic materials. Here, a scanning probe microscopy study complemented by density functional theory on the structural and electronic properties of CoO nanoislands grown on Au(111) is reported. Two distinct phases are observed: The most extended displays a Moiré pattern (α-region), while the less abundant is 1Co:1Au coincidental (β-region). As a result of the surface registry, in the β-region the oxide adlayer is compressed by 9%, increasing the unoccupied local density of states and enhancing the selective water adsorption at low temperature through a cobalt inversion mechanism. Tip-induced voltage pulses irreversibly transform α- into β-regions, thus opening avenues to modify the structure and reactivity of transition metal oxides by external stimuli like electric fields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Huu Chuong Nguyën
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Tarragona, 43007, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | - Zhaozong Sun
- Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, DK-8000, Denmark
| | | | - Rodolfo Miranda
- IMDEA Nanociencia., Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Dep. Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Jeppe V Lauritsen
- Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, DK-8000, Denmark
| | - José M Gallego
- Instituto de Ciencias Materiales - CSIC, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Nuria López
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Tarragona, 43007, Spain
| | | |
Collapse
|
35
|
Biswas K, Yang L, Ma J, Sánchez-Grande A, Chen Q, Lauwaet K, Gallego JM, Miranda R, Écija D, Jelínek P, Feng X, Urgel JI. Defect-Induced π-Magnetism into Non-Benzenoid Nanographenes. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2022; 12:224. [PMID: 35055243 PMCID: PMC8780648 DOI: 10.3390/nano12020224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Revised: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of nanographenes (NGs) with open-shell ground states have recently attained increasing attention in view of their interesting physicochemical properties and great prospects in manifold applications as suitable materials within the rising field of carbon-based magnetism. A potential route to induce magnetism in NGs is the introduction of structural defects, for instance non-benzenoid rings, in their honeycomb lattice. Here, we report the on-surface synthesis of three open-shell non-benzenoid NGs (A1, A2 and A3) on the Au(111) surface. A1 and A2 contain two five- and one seven-membered rings within their benzenoid backbone, while A3 incorporates one five-membered ring. Their structures and electronic properties have been investigated by means of scanning tunneling microscopy, noncontact atomic force microscopy and scanning tunneling spectroscopy complemented with theoretical calculations. Our results provide access to open-shell NGs with a combination of non-benzenoid topologies previously precluded by conventional synthetic procedures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kalyan Biswas
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain; (K.B.); (A.S.-G.); (K.L.); (R.M.)
| | - Lin Yang
- Center for Advancing Electronics, Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technical University of Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany; (L.Y.); (X.F.)
| | - Ji Ma
- Center for Advancing Electronics, Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technical University of Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany; (L.Y.); (X.F.)
| | - Ana Sánchez-Grande
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain; (K.B.); (A.S.-G.); (K.L.); (R.M.)
| | - Qifan Chen
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science, CZ-16253 Praha, Czech Republic;
| | - Koen Lauwaet
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain; (K.B.); (A.S.-G.); (K.L.); (R.M.)
| | - José M. Gallego
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, CSIC, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain; (K.B.); (A.S.-G.); (K.L.); (R.M.)
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - David Écija
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain; (K.B.); (A.S.-G.); (K.L.); (R.M.)
| | - Pavel Jelínek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science, CZ-16253 Praha, Czech Republic;
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Palacký University Olomouc, CZ-77146 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Center for Advancing Electronics, Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technical University of Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany; (L.Y.); (X.F.)
| | - José I. Urgel
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain; (K.B.); (A.S.-G.); (K.L.); (R.M.)
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Anemone G, Taleb AA, Politano A, Kuo CN, Lue CS, Miranda R, Farías D. Setting the limit for the lateral thermal expansion of layered crystals via helium atom scattering. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:13229-13233. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cp00758d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Helium diffraction provides a direct method for measuring the surface thermal expansion of 2D materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gloria Anemone
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Departamento de Matemática Aplicada y Estadística, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Madrid 28003, Spain
| | - Amjad Al Taleb
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Antonio Politano
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche (DSFC), Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, Via Vetoio 10, I-67100 L’Aquila, Italy
| | - Chia-Nung Kuo
- Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
- Taiwan Consortium of Emergent Crystalline Materials, Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei 10601, Taiwan
| | - Chin Shan Lue
- Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
- Taiwan Consortium of Emergent Crystalline Materials, Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei 10601, Taiwan
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanociencia), 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Instituto “Nicolás Cabrera”, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Daniel Farías
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Instituto “Nicolás Cabrera”, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Biswas K, Urgel JI, Xu K, Ma J, Sánchez‐Grande A, Mutombo P, Gallardo A, Lauwaet K, Mallada B, Torre B, Matěj A, Gallego JM, Miranda R, Jelínek P, Feng X, Écija D. On‐Surface Synthesis of a Dicationic Diazahexabenzocoronene Derivative on the Au(111) Surface. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202111863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kalyan Biswas
- IMDEA Nanoscience C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - José I. Urgel
- IMDEA Nanoscience C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Kun Xu
- Center for Advancing Electronics and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technical University of Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Ji Ma
- Center for Advancing Electronics and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technical University of Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Ana Sánchez‐Grande
- IMDEA Nanoscience C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Pingo Mutombo
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science CZ-16253 Praha Czech Republic
| | - Aurelio Gallardo
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science CZ-16253 Praha Czech Republic
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University CZ-180 00 Praha Czech Republic
| | - Koen Lauwaet
- IMDEA Nanoscience C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Benjamin Mallada
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science CZ-16253 Praha Czech Republic
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials Palacký University Olomouc CZ-771 46 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Bruno Torre
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science CZ-16253 Praha Czech Republic
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials Palacký University Olomouc CZ-771 46 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Adam Matěj
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science CZ-16253 Praha Czech Republic
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials Palacký University Olomouc CZ-771 46 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - José M. Gallego
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, CSIC Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- IMDEA Nanoscience C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Pavel Jelínek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science CZ-16253 Praha Czech Republic
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials Palacký University Olomouc CZ-771 46 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Center for Advancing Electronics and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technical University of Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - David Écija
- IMDEA Nanoscience C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Biswas K, Urgel JI, Xu K, Ma J, Sánchez-Grande A, Mutombo P, Gallardo A, Lauwaet K, Mallada B, de la Torre B, Matěj A, Gallego JM, Miranda R, Jelínek P, Feng X, Écija D. On-Surface Synthesis of a Dicationic Diazahexabenzocoronene Derivative on the Au(111) Surface. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:25551-25556. [PMID: 34546628 PMCID: PMC9298296 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202111863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
The atomically precise control over the size, shape and structure of nanographenes (NGs) or the introduction of heteroatom dopants into their sp2 -carbon lattice confer them valuable electronic, optical and magnetic properties. Herein, we report on the design and synthesis of a hexabenzocoronene derivative embedded with graphitic nitrogen in its honeycomb lattice, achieved via on-surface assisted cyclodehydrogenation on the Au(111) surface. Combined scanning tunnelling microscopy/spectroscopy and non-contact atomic force microscopy investigations unveil the chemical and electronic structures of the obtained dicationic NG. Kelvin probe force microscopy measurements reveal a considerable variation of the local contact potential difference toward lower values with respect to the gold surface, indicative of its positive net charge. Altogether, we introduce the concept of cationic nitrogen doping of NGs on surfaces, opening new avenues for the design of novel carbon nanostructures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kalyan Biswas
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - José I Urgel
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Kun Xu
- Center for Advancing Electronics and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technical University of Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | - Ji Ma
- Center for Advancing Electronics and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technical University of Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | - Ana Sánchez-Grande
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Pingo Mutombo
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science, CZ-16253, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - Aurelio Gallardo
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science, CZ-16253, Praha, Czech Republic.,Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, CZ-180 00, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - Koen Lauwaet
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Benjamin Mallada
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science, CZ-16253, Praha, Czech Republic.,Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Palacký University Olomouc, CZ-771 46, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Bruno de la Torre
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science, CZ-16253, Praha, Czech Republic.,Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Palacký University Olomouc, CZ-771 46, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Adam Matěj
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science, CZ-16253, Praha, Czech Republic.,Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Palacký University Olomouc, CZ-771 46, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - José M Gallego
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, CSIC, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain.,Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Pavel Jelínek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science, CZ-16253, Praha, Czech Republic.,Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Palacký University Olomouc, CZ-771 46, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Center for Advancing Electronics and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technical University of Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | - David Écija
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Domínguez-Bajo A, Rosa JM, González-Mayorga A, Rodilla BL, Arché-Núñez A, Benayas E, Ocón P, Pérez L, Camarero J, Miranda R, González MT, Aguilar J, López-Dolado E, Serrano MC. Nanostructured gold electrodes promote neural maturation and network connectivity. Biomaterials 2021; 279:121186. [PMID: 34700221 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.121186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Revised: 10/05/2021] [Accepted: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Progress in the clinical application of recording and stimulation devices for neural diseases is still limited, mainly because of suboptimal material engineering and unfavorable interactions with biological entities. Nanotechnology is providing upgraded designs of materials to better mimic the native extracellular environment and attain more intimate contacts with individual neurons, besides allowing for the miniaturization of the electrodes. However, little progress has been done to date on the understanding of the biological impact that such neural interfaces have on neural network maturation and functionality. In this work, we elucidate the effect of a gold (Au) highly ordered nanostructure on the morphological and functional interactions with neural cells and tissues. Alumina-templated Au nanostructured electrodes composed of parallel nanowires of 160 nm in diameter and 1.2 μm in length (Au-NWs), with 320 nm of pitch, are designed and characterized. Equivalent non-structured Au electrodes (Au-Flat) are used for comparison. By using diverse techniques in in vitro cell cultures including live calcium imaging, we found that Au-NWs interfaced with primary neural cortical cells for up to 14 days allow neural networks growth and increase spontaneous activity and ability of neuronal synchronization, thus indicating that nanostructured features favor neuronal network. The enhancement in the number of glial cells found is hypothesized to be behind these beneficial functional effects. The in vivo effect of the implantation of these nanostructured electrodes and its potential relevance for future clinical applicability has been explored in an experimental model of rat spinal cord injury. Subacute responses to implanted Au-NWs show no overt reactive or toxic biological reactions besides those triggered by the injury itself. These results highlight the translational potential of Au-NWs electrodes for in vivo applications as neural interfaces in contact with central nervous tissues including the injured spinal cord.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Domínguez-Bajo
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Calle Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Juliana M Rosa
- Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos, SESCAM, Finca La Peraleda s/n, 45071, Toledo, Spain
| | | | - Beatriz L Rodilla
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA Nanociencia), Calle Faraday 9, 28049, Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Física de Materiales, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de las Ciencias s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ana Arché-Núñez
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA Nanociencia), Calle Faraday 9, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Esther Benayas
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Calle Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Pilar Ocón
- Departamento de Química Física Aplicada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Lucas Pérez
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA Nanociencia), Calle Faraday 9, 28049, Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Física de Materiales, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de las Ciencias s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Julio Camarero
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA Nanociencia), Calle Faraday 9, 28049, Madrid, Spain; Instituto "Nicolás Cabrera" and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA Nanociencia), Calle Faraday 9, 28049, Madrid, Spain; Instituto "Nicolás Cabrera" and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - M Teresa González
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA Nanociencia), Calle Faraday 9, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan Aguilar
- Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos, SESCAM, Finca La Peraleda s/n, 45071, Toledo, Spain; Research Unit of "Design and development of biomaterials for neural regeneration", Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos, Joint Research Unit with CSIC, Finca La Peraleda s/n, 45071, Toledo, Spain
| | - Elisa López-Dolado
- Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos, SESCAM, Finca La Peraleda s/n, 45071, Toledo, Spain; Research Unit of "Design and development of biomaterials for neural regeneration", Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos, Joint Research Unit with CSIC, Finca La Peraleda s/n, 45071, Toledo, Spain
| | - María C Serrano
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Calle Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Ayani CG, Pisarra M, Urgel JI, Navarro JJ, Díaz C, Hayashi H, Yamada H, Calleja F, Miranda R, Fasel R, Martín F, Vázquez de Parga AL. Efficient photogeneration of nonacene on nanostructured graphene. Nanoscale Horiz 2021; 6:744-750. [PMID: 34165121 DOI: 10.1039/d1nh00184a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The on-surface photogeneration of nonacene from α-bisdiketone precursors deposited on nanostructured epitaxial graphene grown on Ru(0001) has been studied by means of low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. The presence of an unoccupied surface state, spatially localized in the regions where the precursors are adsorbed, and energetically accessible in the region of the electromagnetic spectrum where n-π* transitions take place, allows for a 100% conversion of the precursors into nonacenes. With the help of state-of-the-art theoretical calculations, we show that such a high yield is due to the effective population of the surface state by the incoming light and the ensuing electron transfer to the unoccupied states of the precursors through an inelastic scattering mechanism. Our findings are the experimental confirmation that surface states can play a prominent role in the surface photochemistry of complex molecular systems, in accordance with early theoretical predictions made on small molecules.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cosme G Ayani
- Dep Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
41
|
Parreiras SO, Moreno D, Cirera B, Valbuena MA, Urgel JI, Paradinas M, Panighel M, Ajejas F, Niño MA, Gallego JM, Valvidares M, Gargiani P, Kuch W, Martínez JI, Mugarza A, Camarero J, Miranda R, Perna P, Écija D. Tuning the Magnetic Anisotropy of Lanthanides on a Metal Substrate by Metal-Organic Coordination. Small 2021; 17:e2102753. [PMID: 34279062 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202102753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Revised: 06/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Taming the magnetic anisotropy of lanthanides through coordination environments is crucial to take advantage of the lanthanides properties in thermally robust nanomaterials. In this work, the electronic and magnetic properties of Dy-carboxylate metal-organic networks on Cu(111) based on an eightfold coordination between Dy and ditopic linkers are inspected. This surface science study based on scanning probe microscopy and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism, complemented with density functional theory and multiplet calculations, reveals that the magnetic anisotropy landscape of the system is complex. Surface-supported metal-organic coordination is able to induce a change in the orientation of the easy magnetization axis of the Dy coordinative centers as compared to isolated Dy atoms and Dy clusters, and significantly increases the magnetic anisotropy. Surprisingly, Dy atoms coordinated in the metallosupramolecular networks display a nearly in-plane easy magnetization axis despite the out-of-plane symmetry axis of the coordinative molecular lattice. Multiplet calculations highlight the decisive role of the metal-organic coordination, revealing that the tilted orientation is the result of a very delicate balance between the interaction of Dy with O atoms and the precise geometry of the crystal field. This study opens new avenues to tailor the magnetic anisotropy and magnetic moments of lanthanide elements on surfaces.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sofia O Parreiras
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Daniel Moreno
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Borja Cirera
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Miguel A Valbuena
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona, 08193, Spain
| | - José I Urgel
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Markos Paradinas
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona, 08193, Spain
| | - Mirco Panighel
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona, 08193, Spain
| | - Fernando Ajejas
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Miguel A Niño
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - José M Gallego
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM-CSIC), Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | | | | | - Wolfgang Kuch
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - José I Martínez
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM-CSIC), Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Aitor Mugarza
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona, 08193, Spain
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, 08010, Spain
| | - Julio Camarero
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Paolo Perna
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - David Écija
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanoscience), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Martín-Jiménez A, Lauwaet K, Jover Ó, Granados D, Arnau A, Silkin VM, Miranda R, Otero R. Electronic Temperature and Two-Electron Processes in Overbias Plasmonic Emission from Tunnel Junctions. Nano Lett 2021; 21:7086-7092. [PMID: 34152778 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c00951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
The accurate determination of electronic temperatures in metallic nanostructures is essential for many technological applications, like plasmon-enhanced catalysis or lithographic nanofabrication procedures. In this Letter, we demonstrate that the electronic temperature can be accurately measured by the shape of the tunnel electroluminescence emission edge in tunnel plasmonic nanocavities, which follows a universal thermal distribution with the bias voltage as the chemical potential of the photon population. A significant deviation between electronic and lattice temperatures is found below 30 K for tunnel currents larger than 15 nA. This deviation is rationalized as the result of a two-electron process in which the second electron excites plasmon modes with an energy distribution that reflects the higher temperature following the first tunneling event. These results dispel a long-standing controversy on the nature of overbias emission in tunnel junctions and adds a new method for the determination of electronic temperatures and quasiparticle dynamics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Óscar Jover
- IMDEA Nanoscience, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Depto. de Física de la Materia Condensada and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Andrés Arnau
- Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), 20018 San Sebastián/Donostia, Spain
- Depto. de Polímeros y Materiales Avanzados: Física, Química y Tecnología, Facultad de Química, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Apartado 1072, 20080 San Sebastián/Donostia, Spain
- Centro de Fisica de Materiales CFM/MPC (CSIC-UPV/EHU), Paseo de Manuel Lardizabal 5, 20018 San Sebastián/Donostia, Spain
| | - Vyacheslav M Silkin
- Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), 20018 San Sebastián/Donostia, Spain
- Depto. de Polímeros y Materiales Avanzados: Física, Química y Tecnología, Facultad de Química, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Apartado 1072, 20080 San Sebastián/Donostia, Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48009 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- IMDEA Nanoscience, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Depto. de Física de la Materia Condensada and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Roberto Otero
- IMDEA Nanoscience, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Depto. de Física de la Materia Condensada and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Martín-Fuentes C, Urgel JI, Edalatmanesh S, Rodríguez-Sánchez E, Santos J, Mutombo P, Biswas K, Lauwaet K, Gallego JM, Miranda R, Jelínek P, Martín N, Écija D. Cumulene-like bridged indeno[1,2-b]fluorene π-conjugated polymers synthesized on metal surfaces. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:7545-7548. [PMID: 34240088 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02058g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Among the plethora of polycyclic structures that have emerged in recent years, indenofluorenes comprise a unique class of compounds due to their potential in organic electronic systems such as OLEDs, OFETs, and OPVCs. However, the synthesis of fully conjugated indenofluorenes without bulky groups on the apical carbons under standard chemistry conditions is not easily accessible. In this regard, on-surface synthesis has appeared as a newly developing field of research, which exploits the use of well-defined solid surfaces as confinement templates to initiate and develop chemical reactions. Here, we demonstrate the successful fabrication of indeno[1,2-b]fluorene π-conjugated polymers linked via cumulene-like connections on well-defined metallic surfaces under ultra-high vacuum conditions. The structure and electronic properties of the formed polymers have been precisely characterized by scanning tunneling microscopy, noncontact atomic force microscopy and scanning tunneling spectroscopy, complemented by computational investigations.
Collapse
|
44
|
Miranda R, Meeks KAC, Snijder MB, van den Born BJ, Fransen MP, Peters RJ, Stronks K, Agyemang C. Health literacy and hypertension outcomes in a multi-ethnic population: the HELIUS study. Eur J Public Health 2021; 30:545-550. [PMID: 31578555 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckz174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hypertension disproportionately affects ethnic minority groups. Although health literacy may play role in these ethnic inequalities, little is known about the extent to which health literacy affects hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in different ethnic groups. Therefore, we assessed these associations in a multi-ethnic population. METHODS Baseline data from the HELIUS study were used including participants of Dutch (n = 1948), South-Asian Surinamese (n = 2054) and African Surinamese (n = 1932) origin aged 18-70 years, who lived in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, were fluent in Dutch and underwent health literacy assessment through the Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine-Dutch (REALM-D). The REALM-D was categorized either as low (<60 sumscore) or adequate (≥60 sumscore) health literacy. Participants completed questionnaires and underwent physical examination. RESULTS After adjusting for confounding variables, Dutch [odds ratio (OR) 2.02; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.11-3.64] and African Surinamese (OR 1.36; 1.03-1.79) with low health literacy were more likely than those with adequate health literacy to have hypertension, whereas in South-Asian Surinamese this association was not significant. No significant associations were found between health literacy and hypertension awareness, treatment and control in any of the ethnic groups. CONCLUSION Findings indicate that health literacy is associated with hypertension prevalence in selected ethnic groups, but not with hypertension awareness, treatment and control. Targeting health literacy might be an entry point for tackling ethnic inequalities in hypertension prevalence. To substantially reduce these inequalities, further research is needed to explore other factors and pathways through which health literacy may impact hypertension outcomes in different ethnic groups.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Miranda
- Department of Public Health, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,End-of-Life Care Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) and Ghent University, Brussels, Belgium
| | - K A C Meeks
- Department of Public Health, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - M B Snijder
- Department of Public Health, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - B J van den Born
- Department of Public Health, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M P Fransen
- Department of Public Health, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - R J Peters
- Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - K Stronks
- Department of Public Health, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - C Agyemang
- Department of Public Health, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Cirera B, Gallego JM, Martínez JI, Miranda R, Écija D. Lanthanide-porphyrin species as Kondo irreversible switches through tip-induced coordination chemistry. Nanoscale 2021; 13:8600-8606. [PMID: 33913939 PMCID: PMC8118200 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr08992c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2020] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Metallosupramolecular chemical protocols are applied to in situ design dysprosium porphyrin complexes on Au(111) by sequential deposition of 2H-4FTPP species and Dy, resulting in the production of premetallated Dy-2H-4FTPP, partially metallated Dy-1H-4FTPP and fully metallated Dy-0H-4FTPP complexes, as determined by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. A zero bias resonance is found in the Dy-2H-4FTPP species which, upon study of its spatial distribution and behavior with temperature, is assigned to a Kondo resonance resulting from an unpaired spin in the molecular backbone, featuring a Kondo temperature (TK) of ≈ 21 K. Notably, the Kondo resonance can be switched off by removing one hydrogen atom of the macrocycle through tip-induced voltage pulses with submolecular precision. The species with this Kondo resonance can be laterally manipulated illustrating the potential to assemble artificial Kondo lattices. Our study demonstrates that the pre-metallation of macrocycles by lanthanides and their controlled manipulation is a novel strategy to engineer in situ tunable Kondo nanoarchitectures, enhancing the potential of coordination chemistry for spintronics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B. Cirera
- IMDEA NanoscienceCantoblancoMadridSpain
| | - J. M. Gallego
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM-CSIC)c/Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 328049 MadridSpain
| | - J. I. Martínez
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM-CSIC)c/Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 328049 MadridSpain
| | - R. Miranda
- IMDEA NanoscienceCantoblancoMadridSpain
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de MadridCantoblancoMadridSpain
| | - D. Écija
- IMDEA NanoscienceCantoblancoMadridSpain
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Abstract
We have measured high-resolution time-of-flight (TOF) spectra of methane scattered from an Ir(111) surface at an incident energy of 81 meV. The angular distributions of scattered CH4 reveal the presence of a sharp and intense specular peak in addition to sharp features corresponding to rotationally inelastic diffraction (RID) peaks along the two main symmetry directions of Ir(111). TOF spectra have been recorded at several RID positions for the two high-symmetry directions. The data show that the scattering dynamics of CH4 is more complex than the one reported for H2/D2, where energy losses in TOF correspond to the expected excitation/deexcitation RID energy transitions. For CH4, this is the case only for RID peaks showing up far from the specular peak, whereas those appearing close to the specular position present different behaviors, depending on the incident direction. The results are compared with Ne scattering TOF data, which allows to assess the relevance of multiphonon scattering in the energy-exchange process. Finally, we report experimental evidence of selective adsorption resonances detected with CH4 beams. This will allow characterizing the CH4-metal surface physisorption well by measuring angular distributions with CH4 beams.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amjad Al Taleb
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
47
|
Benedek G, Bernasconi M, Campi D, Silkin IV, Chernov IP, Silkin VM, Chulkov EV, Echenique PM, Toennies JP, Anemone G, Al Taleb A, Miranda R, Farías D. Evidence for a spin acoustic surface plasmon from inelastic atom scattering. Sci Rep 2021; 11:1506. [PMID: 33452337 PMCID: PMC7810840 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-81018-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2020] [Accepted: 12/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Closed-shell atoms scattered from a metal surface exchange energy and momentum with surface phonons mostly via the interposed surface valence electrons, i.e., via the creation of virtual electron-hole pairs. The latter can then decay into surface phonons via electron-phonon interaction, as well as into acoustic surface plasmons (ASPs). While the first channel is the basis of the current inelastic atom scattering (IAS) surface-phonon spectroscopy, no attempt to observe ASPs with IAS has been made so far. In this study we provide evidence of ASP in Ni(111) with both Ne atom scattering and He atom scattering. While the former measurements confirm and extend so far unexplained data, the latter illustrate the coupling of ASP with phonons inside the surface-projected phonon continuum, leading to a substantial reduction of the ASP velocity and possibly to avoided crossing with the optical surface phonon branches. The analysis is substantiated by a self-consistent calculation of the surface response function to atom collisions and of the first-principle surface-phonon dynamics of Ni(111). It is shown that in Ni(111) ASP originate from the majority-spin Shockley surface state and are therefore collective oscillation of surface electrons with the same spin, i.e. it represents a new kind of collective quasiparticle: a Spin Acoustic Surface Plasmon (SASP).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G Benedek
- Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universitá di Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, 20125, Milan, Italy.,Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), 20018, San Sebastián/Donostia, Basque Country, Spain
| | - M Bernasconi
- Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universitá di Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, 20125, Milan, Italy
| | - D Campi
- Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universitá di Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, 20125, Milan, Italy.,École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - I V Silkin
- Tomsk State University, 634050, Tomsk, Russia
| | - I P Chernov
- Engineering School of Nuclear Technology, Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050, Tomsk, Russia
| | - V M Silkin
- Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), 20018, San Sebastián/Donostia, Basque Country, Spain.,Departamento de Polímeros y Materiales Avanzados: Física, Química y Tecnología, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, 20080, San Sebastián/Donostia, Basque Country, Spain.,IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48013, Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain
| | - E V Chulkov
- Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), 20018, San Sebastián/Donostia, Basque Country, Spain.,Departamento de Polímeros y Materiales Avanzados: Física, Química y Tecnología, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, 20080, San Sebastián/Donostia, Basque Country, Spain.,Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Centro Mixto CSIC-UPV/EHU, 20018, San Sebastian/Donostia, Basque Country, Spain.,St. Petersburg State University, 198504, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P M Echenique
- Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), 20018, San Sebastián/Donostia, Basque Country, Spain.,Departamento de Polímeros y Materiales Avanzados: Física, Química y Tecnología, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, 20080, San Sebastián/Donostia, Basque Country, Spain.,Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Centro Mixto CSIC-UPV/EHU, 20018, San Sebastian/Donostia, Basque Country, Spain
| | - J P Toennies
- Max-Planck-Institut für Dynamik und Selbstorganisation, Bunsenstraße 10, 37073, Göttingen, Germany
| | - G Anemone
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - A Al Taleb
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - R Miranda
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain.,Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA-Nanociencia), 28049, Madrid, Spain.,Instituto "Nicolás Cabrera", Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain.,Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - D Farías
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain. .,Instituto "Nicolás Cabrera", Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain. .,Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Sánchez-Grande A, Urgel JI, Veis L, Edalatmanesh S, Santos J, Lauwaet K, Mutombo P, Gallego JM, Brabec J, Beran P, Nachtigallová D, Miranda R, Martín N, Jelínek P, Écija D. Unravelling the Open-Shell Character of Peripentacene on Au(111). J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:330-336. [PMID: 33352044 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c02518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a family of organic compounds comprising two or more fused aromatic rings which feature manifold applications in modern technology. Among these species, those presenting an open-shell magnetic ground state are of particular interest for organic electronic, spintronic, and non-linear optics and energy storage devices. Within PAHs, special attention has been devoted in recent years to the synthesis and study of the acene and fused acene (periacene) families, steered by their decreasing HOMO-LUMO gap with length and predicted open-shell character above some size. However, an experimental fingerprint of such magnetic ground state has remained elusive. Here, we report on the in-depth electronic characterization of isolated peripentacene molecules on a Au(111) surface. Scanning tunnelling spectroscopy, complemented by computational investigations, reveals an antiferromagnetic singlet ground state, characterized by singlet-triplet inelastic excitations with an experimental effective exchange coupling (Jeff) of 40.5 meV. Our results deepen the fundamental understanding of organic compounds with magnetic ground states, featuring perspectives in carbon-based spintronic devices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Sánchez-Grande
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - José I Urgel
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Libor Veis
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Dolejškova 3, 18223 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - Shayan Edalatmanesh
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science, CZ-16253 Praha, Czech Republic
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Palacký University Olomouc, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - José Santos
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Koen Lauwaet
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Pingo Mutombo
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science, CZ-16253 Praha, Czech Republic
| | - José M Gallego
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, CSIC, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Jiri Brabec
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Dolejškova 3, 18223 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Beran
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Dolejškova 3, 18223 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - Dana Nachtigallová
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Palacký University Olomouc, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Science, 160 00 Praha, Czech Republic
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Nazario Martín
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Pavel Jelínek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science, CZ-16253 Praha, Czech Republic
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Palacký University Olomouc, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - David Écija
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Moreno D, Cirera B, Parreiras SO, Urgel JI, Giménez-Agulló N, Lauwaet K, Gallego JM, Galán-Mascarós JR, Martínez JI, Ballester P, Miranda R, Écija D. Dysprosium-directed metallosupramolecular network on graphene/Ir(111). Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:1380-1383. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07315f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
On-surface design of dysprosium-directed metal-organic network on graphene/Ir(111).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Moreno
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco
- 28049 Madrid
- Spain
| | - Borja Cirera
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco
- 28049 Madrid
- Spain
| | | | - José I. Urgel
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco
- 28049 Madrid
- Spain
| | - Nelson Giménez-Agulló
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
- Tarragona
- Spain
| | - Koen Lauwaet
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco
- 28049 Madrid
- Spain
| | - José M. Gallego
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco
- 28049 Madrid
- Spain
| | - José R. Galán-Mascarós
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
- Tarragona
- Spain
- Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA)
- Barcelona 08010
| | - José I. Martínez
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM-CSIC)
- 28049 Madrid
- Spain
| | - Pablo Ballester
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
- Tarragona
- Spain
- Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA)
- Barcelona 08010
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco
- 28049 Madrid
- Spain
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada. Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
- 28049 Madrid
| | - David Écija
- IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco
- 28049 Madrid
- Spain
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Sánchez‐Grande A, Urgel JI, Cahlík A, Santos J, Edalatmanesh S, Rodríguez‐Sánchez E, Lauwaet K, Mutombo P, Nachtigallová D, Nieman R, Lischka H, de la Torre B, Miranda R, Gröning O, Martín N, Jelínek P, Écija D. Diradical Organic One-Dimensional Polymers Synthesized on a Metallic Surface. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:17594-17599. [PMID: 32592432 PMCID: PMC7540677 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Revised: 06/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report on the synthesis and characterization of atomically precise one-dimensional diradical peripentacene polymers on a Au(111) surface. By means of high-resolution scanning probe microscopy complemented by theoretical simulations, we provide evidence of their magnetic properties, which arise from the presence of two unpaired spins at their termini. Additionally, we probe a transition of their magnetic properties related to the length of the polymer. Peripentacene dimers exhibit an antiferromagnetic (S=0) singlet ground state. They are characterized by singlet-triplet spin-flip inelastic excitations with an effective exchange coupling (Jeff ) of 2.5 meV, whereas trimers and longer peripentacene polymers reveal a paramagnetic nature and feature Kondo fingerprints at each terminus due to the unpaired spin. Our work provides access to the precise fabrication of polymers featuring diradical character which are potentially useful in carbon-based optoelectronics and spintronics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - José I. Urgel
- IMDEA NanoscienceC/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco28049MadridSpain
| | - Aleš Cahlík
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science16253PrahaCzech Republic
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and MaterialsPalacký University Olomouc77146OlomoucCzech Republic
| | - José Santos
- IMDEA NanoscienceC/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco28049MadridSpain
- Departamento de Química OrgánicaFacultad de Ciencias QuímicasUniversidad Complutense de Madrid28040MadridSpain
| | - Shayan Edalatmanesh
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science16253PrahaCzech Republic
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and MaterialsPalacký University Olomouc77146OlomoucCzech Republic
| | | | - Koen Lauwaet
- IMDEA NanoscienceC/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco28049MadridSpain
| | - Pingo Mutombo
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science16253PrahaCzech Republic
| | - Dana Nachtigallová
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and MaterialsPalacký University Olomouc77146OlomoucCzech Republic
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Science16000PrahaCzech Republic
| | - Reed Nieman
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryTexas Tech UniversityLubbockTX79409USA
| | - Hans Lischka
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryTexas Tech UniversityLubbockTX79409USA
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin300072P. R. China
| | - Bruno de la Torre
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science16253PrahaCzech Republic
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and MaterialsPalacký University Olomouc77146OlomoucCzech Republic
| | - Rodolfo Miranda
- IMDEA NanoscienceC/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco28049MadridSpain
- Departamento de Física de la Materia CondensadaUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid28049MadridSpain
| | - Oliver Gröning
- EmpaSwiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology8600DübendorfSwitzerland
| | - Nazario Martín
- IMDEA NanoscienceC/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco28049MadridSpain
- Departamento de Química OrgánicaFacultad de Ciencias QuímicasUniversidad Complutense de Madrid28040MadridSpain
| | - Pavel Jelínek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science16253PrahaCzech Republic
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and MaterialsPalacký University Olomouc77146OlomoucCzech Republic
| | - David Écija
- IMDEA NanoscienceC/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco28049MadridSpain
| |
Collapse
|