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Ferreira-Santos P, Nobre C, Rodrigues RM, Genisheva Z, Botelho C, Teixeira JA. Extraction of phenolic compounds from grape pomace using ohmic heating: Chemical composition, bioactivity and bioaccessibility. Food Chem 2024; 436:137780. [PMID: 37879228 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Revised: 10/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/14/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
This study addresses the effectiveness of ohmic heating technology (OH) for the sustainable recovery of phenolic compounds from Grape Pomace (GP) by hydroethanolic extraction. GP extracts biological potential was evaluated in terms of antioxidant activity, cytotoxicity and preventive effect against reactive oxygen species (ROS). To understand if GP extracts can be used as a functional ingredient, simulated gastrointestinal digestion was performed to evaluate the bioaccessibility. OH-assisted hydroethanolic extraction proved to be an effective process for the recovery of GP phenolic compounds with high antioxidant capacity. The digestion process increased the concentration of total phenolics and the biotransformation of high-molecular phenolics (anthocyanins, flavonoids and resveratrol) in simpler phenolic acids, improving bioaccessibility. GP extract displayed a selective action against cancer cells (Caco-2 and HeLa) and promoted ROS prevention. The results highlighted the ability of OH to extract bioactives from GP and its potential application as a nutraceutical or for functional food formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Ferreira-Santos
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Science, University of Vigo, As Lagoas, 32004 Ourense, Spain; CEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
| | - C Nobre
- CEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; LABBELS - Associate Laboratory, 4710-057 Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - R M Rodrigues
- CEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; LABBELS - Associate Laboratory, 4710-057 Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Z Genisheva
- CVR - Centre of Wastes Valorization, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal
| | - C Botelho
- CEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; LABBELS - Associate Laboratory, 4710-057 Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - J A Teixeira
- CEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; LABBELS - Associate Laboratory, 4710-057 Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
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Sobol PT, Hummel JL, Rodrigues RM, Mossman KL. PML has a predictive role in tumor cell permissiveness to interferon-sensitive oncolytic viruses. Gene Ther 2009; 16:1077-87. [PMID: 19474810 DOI: 10.1038/gt.2009.68] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The oncotropic phenotypes of several viruses correlate with tumor-associated deficiencies within interferon (IFN) signaling pathways. This observation formed the conceptual basis for developing oncolytic viruses deleted for viral proteins that inhibit the host IFN-dependent antiviral response, such as herpes simplex virus type-1 infected cell protein-0 (ICP0) and vesicular stomatitis virus matrix protein. Many viruses have evolved means to disrupt promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) nuclear bodies. For example, ICP0 promotes PML degradation to inhibit the antiviral activities of this IFN-stimulated gene. As PML is downregulated in a variety of tumors, we hypothesized ICP0-null herpes simplex type-1 viruses are selectively oncolytic in tumors with impaired PML expression. We illustrate that ICP0-null herpes simplex type-1 viruses target tumor cells that either possess impaired PML signaling or cannot upregulate PML because of impaired IFN responsiveness. Disruption of PML signaling through overexpression of the dominant-negative protein PML-retinoic acid receptor alpha in PML-positive cells renders them sensitive to oncolysis by ICP0-null herpes simplex virus type-1 and vesicular stomatitis virus M protein mutant viruses, whereas PML overexpression reverses this phenomenon. Together, these data illustrate that PML mediates an antiviral mechanism that predicts the tropism of IFN-sensitive oncolytic viruses. To our knowledge, these viruses are the first examples of anti-cancer therapeutics capable of targeting deficiencies in PML expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- P T Sobol
- Departments of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
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Rodrigues RM, Silva NM, Gonçalves ALR, Cardoso CR, Alves R, Gonçalves FA, Beletti ME, Ueta MT, Silva JS, Costa-Cruz JM. Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II but not MHC class I molecules are required for efficient control of Strongyloides venezuelensis infection in mice. Immunology 2008; 128:e432-41. [PMID: 19191916 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2008.02995.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Strongyloides stercoralis is an intestinal nematode capable of chronic, persistent infection and hyperinfection of the host; this can lead to dissemination, mainly in immunosuppressive states, in which the infection can become severe and result in the death of the host. In this study, we investigated the immune response against Strongyloides venezuelensis infection in major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I or class II deficient mice. We found that MHC II(-/-) animals were more susceptible to S. venezuelensis infection as a result of the presence of an elevated number of eggs in the faeces and a delay in the elimination of adult worms compared with wild-type (WT) and MHC I(-/-) mice. Histopathological analysis revealed that MHC II(-/-) mice had a mild inflammatory infiltration in the small intestine with a reduction in tissue eosinophilia. These mice also presented a significantly lower frequency of eosinophils and mononuclear cells in the blood, together with reduced T helper type 2 (Th2) cytokines in small intestine homogenates and sera compared with WT and MHC I(-/-) animals. Additionally, levels of parasite-specific immunoglobulin M (IgM), IgA, IgE, total IgG and IgG1 were also significantly reduced in the sera of MHC II(-/-) infected mice, while a non-significant increase in the level of IgG2a was found in comparison to WT or MHC I(-/-) infected mice. Together, these data demonstrate that expression of MHC class II but not class I molecules is required to induce a predominantly Th2 response and to achieve efficient control of S. venezuelensis infection in mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosângela M Rodrigues
- Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Gonçalves ALR, Rodrigues RM, Silva NM, Gonçalves FA, Cardoso CR, Beletti ME, Ueta MT, Silva JS, Costa-Cruz JM. Immunolocalization and pathological alterations following Strongyloides venezuelensis infection in the lungs and the intestine of MHC class I or II deficient mice. Vet Parasitol 2008; 158:319-28. [PMID: 18977600 DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2007] [Revised: 09/04/2008] [Accepted: 09/08/2008] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The present study, investigated the mechanisms involved in the immune responses of Major Histocompatibility Complex class I or class II knockout mice, following Strongyloides venezuelensis infection. Wild-type C57BL/6 (WT), MHC II(-/-) and MHC I(-/-) mice were individually inoculated with 3000 larvae (L3) of S. venezuelensis and sacrificed on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 13 and 21 post-infection (p.i.). Samples of blood, lungs and small intestines were collected. The tissue samples were stained with hematoxylin-eosin for the pathological analysis. The presence of the parasite was demonstrated by immunoperoxidase analysis. MHC II(-/-) mice presented a significantly higher number of adult worms recovered from the small intestine on day 5p.i. and presented elevated numbers of eggs in the feces. The infection by S. venezuelensis was completely eliminated 13 days after infection in WT as well as in MHC I(-/-) mice. In MHC II(-/-) mice, eggs and adult worms were still found on day 21 p.i., however, there was a significant reduction in their numbers. In the lung, the parasite was observed in MHC I(-/-) on day 1 p.i. and in MHC II(-/-) mice on days 1 and 5 p.i. In the small intestine of WT mice, a larger number of parasites were observed on day 8 p.i. and their absence was observed after day 13 p.i. Through immunohistochemistry analysis, the parasite was detected in the duodenum of WT on days 5 and 8 p.i., and in knockout mice on days 5, 8 and 13 p.i.; as well as in posterior portions of the small intestine in MHC I(-/-) and MHC II(-/-) on day 13 p.i., a finding which was not observed in WT mice. We concluded that immunohistochemistry analysis contributed to a more adequate understanding of the parasite localization in immunodeficient hosts and that the findings aid in the interpretation of immunopathogenesis in Strongyloides infection.
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MESH Headings
- Animals
- Genes, MHC Class I/genetics
- Genes, MHC Class II/genetics
- Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic/immunology
- Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic/parasitology
- Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic/pathology
- Intestines/pathology
- Lung/pathology
- Lung Diseases, Parasitic/immunology
- Lung Diseases, Parasitic/parasitology
- Lung Diseases, Parasitic/pathology
- Mice
- Mice, Inbred C57BL
- Mice, Knockout
- Strongyloides
- Strongyloidiasis/immunology
- Strongyloidiasis/parasitology
- Strongyloidiasis/pathology
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Affiliation(s)
- A L R Gonçalves
- Laboratório de Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Av. Pará 1720, 38700-902 Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Rodrigues RM, de Oliveira MC, Sopelete MC, Silva DAO, Campos DMB, Taketomi EA, Costa-Cruz JM. IgG1, IgG4, and IgE antibody responses in human strongyloidiasis by ELISA using Strongyloides ratti saline extract as heterologous antigen. Parasitol Res 2007; 101:1209-14. [PMID: 17610082 DOI: 10.1007/s00436-007-0602-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2007] [Accepted: 05/30/2007] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate total IgG, IgG1, IgG4, and IgE antibody responses in human strongyloidiasis by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using Strongyloides ratti saline extract as heterologous antigen for a possible clinical utility of the assay. A total of 40 serum samples of patients who were shedding Strongyloides stercoralis larvae in feces (group I), 30 sera from patients with other intestinal parasites (group II), and 30 sera from subjects with negative results in three parasitological assays (group III) were analyzed to detect total IgG, IgG1, IgG4, and IgE to Strongyloides spp. by ELISA and expressed in ELISA index. Levels of total IgG anti-Strongyloides spp. were significantly higher in patients of group I than in groups II (p=0.0005) and III (p<0.0001). Levels of specific IgG1, IgG4, and IgE of group I were also significantly higher than in groups II and III, respectively. There was a significant positive correlation between specific IgE and IgG4 (r=0.6524; p=0.0084) and IgG1 and IgG4 (r=0.5398; p=0.0171). It can be concluded that the detection of specific IgE, IgG1, and IgG4 subclasses rather than total IgG antibodies to Strongyloides spp. using the S. ratti antigen showed to be an additional tool for improving the serodiagnosis of human strongyloidiasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosângela M Rodrigues
- Departamento de Imunologia, Microbiologia e Parasitologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Avenida Pará 1720, CEP 38400-902, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Borges R, Silva JJ, Rodrigues RM, Mendes J. Prevalence and monthly distribution of head lice using two diagnostic procedures in several age groups in Uberlândia, State of Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 2007; 40:247-9. [PMID: 17568900 DOI: 10.1590/s0037-86822007000200022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2006] [Accepted: 02/08/2007] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Some epidemiological characteristics of head lice, Pediculus capitis, were studied using two procedures: cut hair analysis and head inspection. Higher prevalence rates were observed in the middle and at the end of the school terms. Both procedures indicated that children were the main reservoir for this type of pediculosis in Uberlândia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raquel Borges
- Laboratório de Vetores de Malaria e Dengue, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, AM
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Mundim MJS, Rosa LAG, Hortêncio SM, Faria ESM, Rodrigues RM, Cury MC. Prevalence of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. in dogs from different living conditions in Uberlândia, Brazil. Vet Parasitol 2007; 144:356-9. [PMID: 17112668 DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.09.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2006] [Revised: 09/27/2006] [Accepted: 09/29/2006] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Infection rates with Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. were compared among dogs living under different conditions. Stool samples (n = 433) collected from dogs of different ages, gender, living conditions and origin were analyzed using three techniques, i.e., centrifugal flotation in zinc sulfate solution, centrifugal flotation in sucrose solution, and methylene blue gram safranin staining. Eighty-nine of the samples were from stay dogs living in shelters run by animal protection societies, 199 were from kennels and 122 from households. A total of 119 (29.0%) had G. duodenalis cysts and six (1.4%) were positive for Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts. Dogs from kennels were most frequently affected by G. duodenalis (49.7%) while those from shelters showed a higher prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. (2.2%). A significant difference (p < or = 0.05) was observed between immature dogs and adults only with respect to Giardia infection. There was no significant difference between the gender with regard to the presence of either protozoan.
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Affiliation(s)
- M J S Mundim
- Parasitology Laboratory, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia, Av. Pará 1720, bloco 4C, Campus Umuarama, CEP: 38.400-902 Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Mendonça SCL, Gonçalves-Pires MDRF, Rodrigues RM, Ferreira A, Costa-Cruz JM. Is there an association between positive Strongyloides stercoralis serology and diabetes mellitus? Acta Trop 2006; 99:102-5. [PMID: 16872576 DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2006.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2005] [Revised: 06/01/2006] [Accepted: 06/20/2006] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of association between positive Strongyloides stercoralis serology and diabetes mellitus. A total of 78 diabetic patients and 42 controls were evaluated. For a parasitological diagnosis, Baermann and Hoffman et al.'s methods were applied. The immunological diagnosis involved the indirect fluorescence antibody test, ELISA and Western blotting to detect IgG antibodies. The frequency of positive S. stercoralis serology in diabetics was 23% versus 7.1% in the control group (P<0.05). The odds ratio for diabetics was 3.9 (CI, 1.6-15.9, P<0.05). Diabetic patients with HbA(1c)< or =7 had a greater chance of testing negatively for S. stercoralis infection (OR: 1.5, P>0.05). Provided there are related cases of disseminated strongyloidiasis in diabetics and there is a higher frequency of asymptomaticity of the infection in this group, the immunological screening of these patients at risk could prevent severe and fatal outcomes of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suzan C L Mendonça
- Departamento de Imunologia, Microbiologia e Parasitologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Av. Pará 1720, 38400-902 Uberlândia, MG, Brazil
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Oliveira HBD, Rodrigues RM, Barcelos ISC, Silva LP, Costa-Cruz JM. Anti-Taenia solium metacestode IgG antibodies in serum samples from inhabitants of a central-western region of Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 2006; 48:49-52. [PMID: 16547581 DOI: 10.1590/s0036-46652006000100011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
A total of 354 serum samples from inhabitants who frequent the Clinical Laboratory in Catalão, Goiás, in the central-western region of Brazil, were collected from June to August, 2002. The samples were evaluated by indirect immunofluorescence antibody tests and an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay in order to detect anti-Taenia solium metacestode IgG antibodies. Reactive and inconclusive samples were tested by Western blotting (WB). Considering WB as a confirmation, the frequency of antibodies in the serum samples of the above population was 11.3% (CI 5.09 - 17.51). The immunodominant bands most frequently recognized in WB were 64-68 kDa (97.5%) and 47-52 kDa (80%). The percentage of seropositivity to cysticercosis was significantly higher for individuals residing in areas without sewage systems (p < 0.0001). In conclusion, the results indicate a probable endemic situation of cysticercosis in this population. These results reinforce the urgent need for control and prevention measures to be taken by the local public health services.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heliana B de Oliveira
- Laboratório de Parasitologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, SP, Brazil
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Barbosa HS, Ferreira-Silva MF, Guimarães EV, Carvalho L, Rodrigues RM. Absence of Vacuolar Membrane Involving Toxoplasma gondii During Its Intranuclear Localization. J Parasitol 2005; 91:182-4. [PMID: 15856897 DOI: 10.1645/ge-276r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Tachyzoites of Toxoplasma gondii were located inside the nucleus of both skeletal muscle cells infected in vitro and peritoneal exudate cells collected from infected mouse in vivo. Ultrastructural analysis demonstrated that T. gondii invades the nucleus of host cells by the parasite apical region and with constriction of its body. We noted that the rhoptry, a secretory organelle of the parasite that is involved in the host cell invasion mechanism, was empty in the intranuclear T. gondii. The parasites were found in the nuclear matrix without evidence of the vacuolar membrane. Frequently, new parasites invaded host cell nucleus, which was already infected. The significance of this nuclear invasion could reflect an alternative route of T. gondii for its transitory survival or an escape mechanism from the host immune response during the in vivo infection (or both).
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Affiliation(s)
- H S Barbosa
- Laboratório de Ultra-estrutura Celular, Departamento de Ultra-estrutura e Biologia Celular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil 4365, 21045-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
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Abstract
This study aimed at reflecting about nursing as job by disconsidering the widely accepted conception that identifies it as an assistance activity for that conception might hinder actions towards coping with and changing work conditions. The study attempted to place in history the context in which the vocational/religious model was elaborated as well as to identify the manifestations of that conception in the discourse of Nursing freshmen and seniors, pointing out the fact that the teaching activity must be permeated by the conception of nursing/work.
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Affiliation(s)
- R M Rodrigues
- Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo.
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Abstract
The objective of the present research is to identify the reasons for the scarce participation of nursing professionals in the Brazilian Association of Nursing (ABEn) and other professional associations. The data was collected from nurses in the city of Cascavel-Paraná and was analysed according to qualitative and quantitative methods. Results show that a small number of professionals take part in the events promoted by ABEn-Cascavel and that there is little interest in joining any professional association. 36.6%, of nurses interviewed showed interest in becoming members of ABEn. Thus, for these professionals ABEn should define strategies of inclusion. The data collected in this research, regarding the reasons for the participation of nurses in the association, has provided ABEN-Cascavel with information that can support its performance in the city, as well as help on the planning of new activities and policies such as the promotion of events and changes on the price of the tuition, which was pointed out as one of the main reasons for the scarce participation of nurses in the association.
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Abstract
This study identifies how faculty nurses and clinical nurses experience the relationship between teaching and the labor market in Nursing. Data were collected by means of interviews and documentary analysis. Methodological and content categories were utilized for analysis. It became evident that teaching is far from the clinical practice and that it is based on contents which do not have correspondents; there is a phase displacement between what is taught in undergraduation and the incorporation of new technologies, practices and knowledge. Action towards reflections about nursing teaching in order to approach it to clinical work areas is pointed out.
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Affiliation(s)
- R M Rodrigues
- Programa de Mestrado em Enfermagem Fundamental da Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900-Monte Alegre-14040-902-Ribeirão Preto-São Paulo-Brasil
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Rodrigues RM, Schneider JF. [Care of patients with psychiatric disorders]. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 1999; 7:33-40. [PMID: 10578928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Nursing care to the human being in psychical suffering is the theme of this investigation, developed in a psychiatric hospital, in the west region of the Paraná State. This is a qualitative research with the aim of finding out nurses' understanding about their work in psychiatric nursing. Authors used open interview to all the nurses of the institution. Then, data were grouped in thematic unities and analysed through the analysis of the content.
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Affiliation(s)
- R M Rodrigues
- Departamento de Enfermagem da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná
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Surerus Campos DG, Queiroz da Cruz M, Rodrigues RM, Tendler M, Katz N, Oliveira Lima A. [Simultaneous determination of specific antigen, antibody and immune complexes in the serum of patients with chronic schistosomiasis]. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1986; 81:135-44. [PMID: 3108616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The main steps of a sensitive and quantitative technique for the simultaneous determination, in the same microplate, of antigen, antibody and specific immune complexes has been described. The assay involved principles of the double sandwich technique used in the "Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay" (ELISA). The technique proved to be useful for the estimation of antigen, antibody and specific immune complexes in sera of patients with human chronic hepato-intestinal schistosomiasis.
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Sant'Anna JR, Belardinelli L, Mattos E, Rodrigues RM, Oliveira C, Lucchese FA. [Regional ischemia, anoxia and hypoxia in the dog heart]. Arq Bras Cardiol 1979; 32:149-55. [PMID: 475599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
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