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Salzmann M, Ferrachat S, Tully C, Münch S, Watson‐Parris D, Neubauer D, Siegenthaler‐Le Drian C, Rast S, Heinold B, Crueger T, Brokopf R, Mülmenstädt J, Quaas J, Wan H, Zhang K, Lohmann U, Stier P, Tegen I. The Global Atmosphere-aerosol Model ICON-A-HAM2.3-Initial Model Evaluation and Effects of Radiation Balance Tuning on Aerosol Optical Thickness. J Adv Model Earth Syst 2022; 14:e2021MS002699. [PMID: 35860306 PMCID: PMC9285428 DOI: 10.1029/2021ms002699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Revised: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The Hamburg Aerosol Module version 2.3 (HAM2.3) from the ECHAM6.3-HAM2.3 global atmosphere-aerosol model is coupled to the recently developed icosahedral nonhydrostatic ICON-A (icon-aes-1.3.00) global atmosphere model to yield the new ICON-A-HAM2.3 atmosphere-aerosol model. The ICON-A and ECHAM6.3 host models use different dynamical cores, parameterizations of vertical mixing due to sub-grid scale turbulence, and parameter settings for radiation balance tuning. Here, we study the role of the different host models for simulated aerosol optical thickness (AOT) and evaluate impacts of using HAM2.3 and the ECHAM6-HAM2.3 two-moment cloud microphysics scheme on several meteorological variables. Sensitivity runs show that a positive AOT bias over the subtropical oceans is remedied in ICON-A-HAM2.3 because of a different default setting of a parameter in the moist convection parameterization of the host models. The global mean AOT is biased low compared to MODIS satellite instrument retrievals in ICON-A-HAM2.3 and ECHAM6.3-HAM2.3, but the bias is larger in ICON-A-HAM2.3 because negative AOT biases over the Amazon, the African rain forest, and the northern Indian Ocean are no longer compensated by high biases over the sub-tropical oceans. ICON-A-HAM2.3 shows a moderate improvement with respect to AOT observations at AERONET sites. A multivariable bias score combining biases of several meteorological variables into a single number is larger in ICON-A-HAM2.3 compared to standard ICON-A and standard ECHAM6.3. In the tropics, this multivariable bias is of similar magnitude in ICON-A-HAM2.3 and in ECHAM6.3-HAM2.3. In the extra-tropics, a smaller multivariable bias is found for ICON-A-HAM2.3 than for ECHAM6.3-HAM2.3.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Salzmann
- Institute for MeteorologyUniversität LeipzigLeipzigGermany
| | - S. Ferrachat
- Institute of Atmospheric and Climate ScienceETH ZürichZürichSwitzerland
| | - C. Tully
- Institute of Atmospheric and Climate ScienceETH ZürichZürichSwitzerland
| | - S. Münch
- Institute of Atmospheric and Climate ScienceETH ZürichZürichSwitzerland
| | - D. Watson‐Parris
- Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary PhysicsDepartment of PhysicsUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK
| | - D. Neubauer
- Institute of Atmospheric and Climate ScienceETH ZürichZürichSwitzerland
| | | | - S. Rast
- Max Planck Institute for MeteorologyHamburgGermany
| | - B. Heinold
- Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric ResearchLeipzigGermany
| | - T. Crueger
- Max Planck Institute for MeteorologyHamburgGermany
| | - R. Brokopf
- Max Planck Institute for MeteorologyHamburgGermany
| | - J. Mülmenstädt
- Institute for MeteorologyUniversität LeipzigLeipzigGermany
- Now at Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryRichlandWAUSA
| | - J. Quaas
- Institute for MeteorologyUniversität LeipzigLeipzigGermany
| | - H. Wan
- Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryRichlandWAUSA
| | - K. Zhang
- Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryRichlandWAUSA
| | - U. Lohmann
- Institute of Atmospheric and Climate ScienceETH ZürichZürichSwitzerland
| | - P. Stier
- Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary PhysicsDepartment of PhysicsUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK
| | - I. Tegen
- Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric ResearchLeipzigGermany
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Rast S, Bühler J, Beglinger C, Peterli R, Peters T, Gebhart M, Gerspach AC, Wölnerhanssen BK. Long-term effects of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-Y-gastric bypass on body composition and bone mass density. Br J Surg 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znab202.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Objective
Currently, the two most common bariatric procedures are laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and laparoscopic gastric bypass (LRYGB). Long-term data comparing the two interventions in terms of their effect on body composition and bone mass density (BMD) is scarce. The aim of this study was to assess body composition and BMD at least five years after sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and gastric bypass (LRYGB).
Methods
Bariatric patients at least five years post-surgery (LSG or LRYGB) were recruited and body composition and BMD was measured by means of DEXA. Data from body composition before surgery was included in the analysis. Blood samples were taken for determination of plasma calcium, parathyroid hormone (PTH), Vitamin D3, alkaline phosphatase and C-terminal telopeptide (CTX), and individual risk for osteoporotic fracture assessed by The Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) score was calculated. After surgery, all patients received multivitamins, vitamin D3, and zinc. In addition, LRYGB-patients were prescribed calcium.
Results
A total of 142 patients were included, 72 LSG and 70 LRYGB, before surgery: median BMI 43.1 kg/m2, median age 45.5 years, 62.7% females. Follow-up after a median of 6.7 years. For LRYGB, percentage total weight loss (%TWL) at follow up was 26.3%, and for LSG 24.1%, (p = 0.243). LRYGB lead to a slightly lower fat percentage in body composition. At follow-up, 45% of both groups had a T-score at the femoral neck below -1, indicating osteopenia. No clinically relevant difference between the groups in BMD was found.
Conclusion
At 6.7 years post-surgery, no difference in body composition and BMD between LRYGB and LSG was found. Deficiencies and bone loss remain an issue after both interventions and should be monitored.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Rast
- Department of Research, St. Clara Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
- Department of Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - J Bühler
- Department of Research, St. Clara Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
- Department of Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
- Department of Visceral Surgery, Clarunis - University Abdominal Center, Basel, Switzerland
| | - C Beglinger
- Department of Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - R Peterli
- Department of Research, St. Clara Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
- Department of Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
- Department of Visceral Surgery, Clarunis - University Abdominal Center, Basel, Switzerland
| | - T Peters
- Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, St. Clara Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
| | - M Gebhart
- Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, St. Clara Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
| | - A C Gerspach
- Department of Research, St. Clara Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
- Department of Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - B K Wölnerhanssen
- Department of Research, St. Clara Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
- Department of Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Rast S, Fries PH, Belorizky E. Theoretical study of electronic relaxation processes in hydrated Gd3+complexes in solutions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1051/jcp:1999231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Gysin U, Rast S, Kisiel M, Werle C, Meyer E. Low temperature ultrahigh vacuum noncontact atomic force microscope in the pendulum geometry. Rev Sci Instrum 2011; 82:023705. [PMID: 21361599 DOI: 10.1063/1.3551603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
A noncontact atomic force microscope (nc-AFM) operating in magnetic fields up to ±7 T and liquid helium temperatures is presented in this article. In many common AFM experiments the cantilever is mounted parallel to the sample surface, while in our system the cantilever is assembled perpendicular to it; the so called pendulum mode of AFM operation. In this mode measurements employing very soft and, therefore, ultrasensitive cantilevers can be performed. The ultrahigh vacuum conditions allow to prepare and transfer cantilevers and samples in a requested manner avoiding surface contamination. We demonstrate the possibility of nc-AFM and Kelvin force probe microscopy imaging in the pendulum mode. Ultrasensitive experiments on small spin ensembles are presented as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- U Gysin
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
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Aghedo AM, Bowman KW, Worden HM, Kulawik SS, Shindell DT, Lamarque JF, Faluvegi G, Parrington M, Jones DBA, Rast S. The vertical distribution of ozone instantaneous radiative forcing from satellite and chemistry climate models. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1029/2010jd014243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Pozzoli L, Bey I, Rast S, Schultz MG, Stier P, Feichter J. Trace gas and aerosol interactions in the fully coupled model of aerosol-chemistry-climate ECHAM5-HAMMOZ: 2. Impact of heterogeneous chemistry on the global aerosol distributions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1029/2007jd009008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Pozzoli L, Bey I, Rast S, Schultz MG, Stier P, Feichter J. Trace gas and aerosol interactions in the fully coupled model of aerosol-chemistry-climate ECHAM5-HAMMOZ: 1. Model description and insights from the spring 2001 TRACE-P experiment. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1029/2007jd009007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Auvray M, Bey I, Llull E, Schultz MG, Rast S. A model investigation of tropospheric ozone chemical tendencies in long-range transported pollution plumes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Shindell DT, Faluvegi G, Stevenson DS, Krol MC, Emmons LK, Lamarque JF, Pétron G, Dentener FJ, Ellingsen K, Schultz MG, Wild O, Amann M, Atherton CS, Bergmann DJ, Bey I, Butler T, Cofala J, Collins WJ, Derwent RG, Doherty RM, Drevet J, Eskes HJ, Fiore AM, Gauss M, Hauglustaine DA, Horowitz LW, Isaksen ISA, Lawrence MG, Montanaro V, Müller JF, Pitari G, Prather MJ, Pyle JA, Rast S, Rodriguez JM, Sanderson MG, Savage NH, Strahan SE, Sudo K, Szopa S, Unger N, van Noije TPC, Zeng G. Multimodel simulations of carbon monoxide: Comparison with observations and projected near-future changes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 228] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Dentener F, Stevenson D, Ellingsen K, Van Noije T, Schultz M, Amann M, Atherton C, Bell N, Bergmann D, Bey I, Bouwman L, Butler T, Cofala J, Collins B, Drevet J, Doherty R, Eickhout B, Eskes H, Fiore A, Gauss M, Hauglustaine D, Horowitz L, Isaksen ISA, Josse B, Lawrence M, Krol M, Lamarque JF, Montanaro V, Müller JF, Peuch VH, Pitari G, Pyle J, Rast S, Rodriguez I, Sanderson M, Savage NH, Shindell D, Strahan S, Szopa S, Sudo K, Van Dingenen R, Wild O, Zeng G. The global atmospheric environment for the next generation. Environ Sci Technol 2006; 40:3586-94. [PMID: 16786698 DOI: 10.1021/es0523845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Air quality, ecosystem exposure to nitrogen deposition, and climate change are intimately coupled problems: we assess changes in the global atmospheric environment between 2000 and 2030 using 26 state-of-the-art global atmospheric chemistry models and three different emissions scenarios. The first (CLE) scenario reflects implementation of current air quality legislation around the world, while the second (MFR) represents a more optimistic case in which all currently feasible technologies are applied to achieve maximum emission reductions. We contrast these scenarios with the more pessimistic IPCC SRES A2 scenario. Ensemble simulations for the year 2000 are consistent among models and show a reasonable agreement with surface ozone, wet deposition, and NO2 satellite observations. Large parts of the world are currently exposed to high ozone concentrations and high deposition of nitrogen to ecosystems. By 2030, global surface ozone is calculated to increase globally by 1.5 +/- 1.2 ppb (CLE) and 4.3 +/- 2.2 ppb (A2), using the ensemble mean model results and associated +/-1 sigma standard deviations. Only the progressive MFR scenario will reduce ozone, by -2.3 +/- 1.1 ppb. Climate change is expected to modify surface ozone by -0.8 +/- 0.6 ppb, with larger decreases over sea than over land. Radiative forcing by ozone increases by 63 +/- 15 and 155 +/- 37 mW m(-2) for CLE and A2, respectively, and decreases by -45 +/- 15 mW m(-2) for MFR. We compute that at present 10.1% of the global natural terrestrial ecosystems are exposed to nitrogen deposition above a critical load of 1 g N m(-2) yr(-1). These percentages increase by 2030 to 15.8% (CLE), 10.5% (MFR), and 25% (A2). This study shows the importance of enforcing current worldwide air quality legislation and the major benefits of going further. Nonattainment of these air quality policy objectives, such as expressed by the SRES-A2 scenario, would further degrade the global atmospheric environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Dentener
- Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, via E. Fermi 1, 1-21020, Ispra, Italy.
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Abstract
Force microscopy experiments with the pendulum geometry are performed with attonewton sensitivity (Rugar et al 2004 Nature 43 329). Single-crystalline cantilevers with sub-millinewton spring constants were annealed under ultrahigh-vacuum conditions. It is found that annealing with temperatures below 500 °C can improve the quality factor by an order of magnitude. The high force sensitivity of these ultrasoft cantilevers is used to characterize small magnetic and superconductive particles, which are mounted on the end of the cantilever. Their magnetic properties are analysed in magnetic fields as a function of temperature. The transition of a superconducting sample mounted on a cantilever is measured by the detection of frequency shifts. An increase of dissipation is observed below the critical temperature. The magnetic moment of ferromagnetic particles is determined by real time frequency detection with a phase-locked loop (PLL) as a function of the magnetic field. The dissipation between the probing tip and the sample is another important ingredient for ultrasensitive force measurements. It is found that dissipation increases at separations of 30 nm. The origins of this type of dissipation are poorly understood. However, it is predicted theoretically that adsorbates can increase this dissipation channel (Volokitin and Persson 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 086104). First experiments are performed under ultrahigh vacuum to investigate this type of dissipation. Long-range dissipation is closely related to long-range forces. The distance dependence of the contact potential is found to be an important aspect.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Rast
- Institute of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstraße 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
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Stevenson DS, Dentener FJ, Schultz MG, Ellingsen K, van Noije TPC, Wild O, Zeng G, Amann M, Atherton CS, Bell N, Bergmann DJ, Bey I, Butler T, Cofala J, Collins WJ, Derwent RG, Doherty RM, Drevet J, Eskes HJ, Fiore AM, Gauss M, Hauglustaine DA, Horowitz LW, Isaksen ISA, Krol MC, Lamarque JF, Lawrence MG, Montanaro V, Müller JF, Pitari G, Prather MJ, Pyle JA, Rast S, Rodriguez JM, Sanderson MG, Savage NH, Shindell DT, Strahan SE, Sudo K, Szopa S. Multimodel ensemble simulations of present-day and near-future tropospheric ozone. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2005jd006338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 632] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Fries PH, Ferrante G, Belorizky E, Rast S. The rotational motion and electronic relaxation of the Gd(III) aqua complex in water revisited through a full proton relaxivity study of a probe solute. J Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1612914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Autonomic dysfunction occurs in Parkinson's disease (PD), but few studies have addressed it in a comprehensive manner. METHODS Autonomic symptoms were evaluated by a questionnaire in sixty-eight subjects (44 patients and 24 controls). RESULTS PD patients experienced higher frequency and severity of autonomic dysfunction. When all autonomic symptoms were pooled into an aggregate score, differences between patients and controls were highly statistically significant (p<0.0001). 'Increased salivation', 'frequency of dysphagia', decreased 'BM (bowel movement) frequency', i.e. constipation, and 'orthostatic dizziness' were more frequent in PD patients (p<0.05). A prediction model to determine the predictors of autonomic dysfunction was unsuccessful. CONCLUSION Differences in the prevalence of autonomic symptoms in PD and non-parkinsonian controls are apparent from this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- M F Siddiqui
- Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA
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Rast S, Fries PH, Belorizky E, Borel A, Helm L, Merbach AE. A general approach to the electronic spin relaxation of Gd(III) complexes in solutions. Monte Carlo simulations beyond the Redfield limit. J Chem Phys 2001. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1392364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Rast S, Borel A, Helm L, Belorizky E, Fries PH, Merbach AE. EPR spectroscopy of MRI-related Gd(III) complexes: simultaneous analysis of multiple frequency and temperature spectra, including static and transient crystal field effects. J Am Chem Soc 2001; 123:2637-44. [PMID: 11456933 DOI: 10.1021/ja003707u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
For the first time, a very general theoretical method is proposed to interpret the full electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra at multiple temperatures and frequencies in the important case of S-state metal ions complexed in liquid solution. This method is illustrated by a careful analysis of the measured spectra of two Gd3+ (S = 7/2) complexes. It is shown that the electronic relaxation mechanisms at the origin of the EPR line shape arise from the combined effects of the modulation of the static crystal field by the random Brownian rotation of the complex and of the transient zero-field splitting. A detailed study of the static crystal field mechanism shows that, contrarily to the usual global models involving only second-order terms, the fourth and sixth order terms can play a non-negligible role. The obtained parameters are well interpreted in the framework of the physics of the various underlying relaxation processes. A better understanding of these mechanisms is highly valuable since they partly control the efficiency of paramagnetic metal ions in contrast agents for medical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
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Affiliation(s)
- S Rast
- Institut de Chimie Minérale et Analytique, Université de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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Rast S, Belorizky E, Fries PH, Travers JP. Mechanisms of the Intermolecular Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation Dispersion of the (CH3)4N+ Protons in Gd3+ Heavy-Water Solutions. Interest for the Theory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. J Phys Chem B 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/jp003686q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Rast
- Laboratoire de Reconnaissance Ionique, Service de Chimie Inorganique et Biologique (UMR 5046), Département de Recherche Fondamentale sur la Matière Condensée, CEA-Grenoble, F-38054 Grenoble Cédex 9, France, Laboratoire de Spectrométrie Physique, CNRS-UMR 5588, Université Joseph Fourier, BP 87, F-38402 Saint-Martin d'Hères Cédex, France, and Laboratoire Physique des Métaux Synthétiques, Service des Interfaces et des Matériaux Moléculaires et Macromoléculaires, Département de Recherche Fondamentale sur la
| | - E. Belorizky
- Laboratoire de Reconnaissance Ionique, Service de Chimie Inorganique et Biologique (UMR 5046), Département de Recherche Fondamentale sur la Matière Condensée, CEA-Grenoble, F-38054 Grenoble Cédex 9, France, Laboratoire de Spectrométrie Physique, CNRS-UMR 5588, Université Joseph Fourier, BP 87, F-38402 Saint-Martin d'Hères Cédex, France, and Laboratoire Physique des Métaux Synthétiques, Service des Interfaces et des Matériaux Moléculaires et Macromoléculaires, Département de Recherche Fondamentale sur la
| | - P. H. Fries
- Laboratoire de Reconnaissance Ionique, Service de Chimie Inorganique et Biologique (UMR 5046), Département de Recherche Fondamentale sur la Matière Condensée, CEA-Grenoble, F-38054 Grenoble Cédex 9, France, Laboratoire de Spectrométrie Physique, CNRS-UMR 5588, Université Joseph Fourier, BP 87, F-38402 Saint-Martin d'Hères Cédex, France, and Laboratoire Physique des Métaux Synthétiques, Service des Interfaces et des Matériaux Moléculaires et Macromoléculaires, Département de Recherche Fondamentale sur la
| | - J. P. Travers
- Laboratoire de Reconnaissance Ionique, Service de Chimie Inorganique et Biologique (UMR 5046), Département de Recherche Fondamentale sur la Matière Condensée, CEA-Grenoble, F-38054 Grenoble Cédex 9, France, Laboratoire de Spectrométrie Physique, CNRS-UMR 5588, Université Joseph Fourier, BP 87, F-38402 Saint-Martin d'Hères Cédex, France, and Laboratoire Physique des Métaux Synthétiques, Service des Interfaces et des Matériaux Moléculaires et Macromoléculaires, Département de Recherche Fondamentale sur la
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Rast S, Fries PH, Belorizky E. Static zero field splitting effects on the electronic relaxation of paramagnetic metal ion complexes in solution. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1289882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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