1
|
Gao T, Wang YF, Sun X, Zhang HR, Tian XC, Hei N, Yang XN, Zhou JX, Zhu L. CT quantification of pulmonary vessels in lung aging. Clin Radiol 2024; 79:e767-e774. [PMID: 38365539 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2024.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/18/2024]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the effect of aging on pulmonary vessels based on computed tomography (CT) quantification and analyse the correlation between quantitative pulmonary vascular volume and pulmonary function during aging. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 330 healthy adult volunteers, including 161 men (53 aged 20-39 years, 61 aged 40-59 years, and 47 aged ≥60 years) and 169 women (53 aged 20-39 years, 63 aged 40-59 years, and 53 aged ≥60 years) were recruited in this study. AVIEW software was used to quantitatively measure pulmonary vascular volume, including pulmonary total blood vessel volume (TBV) and small blood vessel volume with a cross-sectional area of <5 mm2 (BV5). Pulmonary vascular volume parameters were standardised using the ratio of vascular volume to the body surface area (BSA; TBV/BSA and BV5/BSA). Subsequently, the effect of aging on the pulmonary vessels was analysed. RESULTS The pulmonary vascular volume parameters TBV/BSA and BV5/BSA of the whole lung, right lung, and left lung decreased significantly with increasing age (p<0.05). Additionally, TBV/BSA and BV5/BSA of the whole lung were higher in men than in women. The declining trend of pulmonary vascular volume was consistent in men and women and increased with age. CONCLUSIONS The pulmonary vascular volume parameters, TBV/BSA and BV5/BSA, decreased with age and were weakly positively correlated with pulmonary function.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T Gao
- Department of Radiology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China; The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an 710077, China
| | - Y F Wang
- Department of Radiology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - X Sun
- Department of Radiology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - H R Zhang
- Department of Radiology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - X C Tian
- Department of Radiology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - N Hei
- Department of Radiology, Xi'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - X N Yang
- School of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - J X Zhou
- School of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - L Zhu
- Department of Radiology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ruan LJ, Yan BX, Song SS, Yun-Qiu W, Liu XH, Yao CY, Zhao YM, Yang XN, Song MX, Liu RX, Qin B, Huang Y, Song ZJ. Harmonizing international quality standards for Andrographis paniculata: A comparative analysis of content determination methods across pharmacopeias. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2024; 240:115924. [PMID: 38142499 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Revised: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023]
Abstract
The quality standards for Andrographis paniculata, a widely used medicinal herb, exhibited significant variations across different pharmacopeias. In this study, we compared the HPLC content determination methods and total lactone content of A. paniculata samples from different regions, as specified in the Chinese (CP), United States (USP), European (EP), Thai (TP), and Indian pharmacopeias (IP), as well as the Hong Kong Chinese Materia Medica Standards (HK). We aimed to assess the differences and similarities among these pharmacopeias and harmonized international quality standards for A. paniculata. The analysis revealed variations in sample preparation, liquid chromatographic conditions, fingerprint profiles, and total lactone content among the different pharmacopeias. Specifically, the CP and HK methods exhibited superior sample preparation and chromatographic separation. Further comparing the content of 20 A. paniculata samples with the CP, USP, EP and HK methods showed consistent determinations for the same components, indicating similar detection capabilities. The discrepancies in total lactone content primarily stemmed from differences in the number and types of detected compounds. Moreover, the acceptance criteria exhibited a stringency in the order CP > HK > EP > USP. In conclusion, this comparison analysis of content determination in CP, USP, HK, EP, TP and IP provided a scientific foundation for the international standardization and trade regulations of A. paniculata. It also served as a valuable reference for the development of international quality standards for other medicinal herbs, facilitating the harmonization of global pharmaceutical standards.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Jun Ruan
- National Engineering Research Center for Southwest Endangered Medicinal Materials Resources Development, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning 530023, China
| | - Bing-Xiong Yan
- National Engineering Research Center for Southwest Endangered Medicinal Materials Resources Development, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning 530023, China
| | - Shan-Shan Song
- State Key Laboratory for Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Universities Joint Laboratory for Internationalization of TCM, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China
| | - Wu Yun-Qiu
- National Engineering Research Center for Southwest Endangered Medicinal Materials Resources Development, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning 530023, China
| | - Xi-Hui Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Southwest Endangered Medicinal Materials Resources Development, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning 530023, China
| | - Cai-Yun Yao
- National Engineering Research Center for Southwest Endangered Medicinal Materials Resources Development, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning 530023, China
| | - Yi-Min Zhao
- National Engineering Research Center for Southwest Endangered Medicinal Materials Resources Development, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning 530023, China
| | - Xiao-Nan Yang
- National Engineering Research Center for Southwest Endangered Medicinal Materials Resources Development, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning 530023, China
| | - Meng-Xin Song
- National Engineering Research Center for Southwest Endangered Medicinal Materials Resources Development, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning 530023, China
| | - Ru-Xin Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Southwest Endangered Medicinal Materials Resources Development, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning 530023, China
| | - Ben Qin
- National Engineering Research Center for Southwest Endangered Medicinal Materials Resources Development, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning 530023, China
| | - Yuan Huang
- National Engineering Research Center for Southwest Endangered Medicinal Materials Resources Development, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning 530023, China
| | - Zhi-Jun Song
- National Engineering Research Center for Southwest Endangered Medicinal Materials Resources Development, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning 530023, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Chen YL, Yang XN, Liu YL, Li WT, Huo LJ. Ocular decompression retinopathy after phacoemulsification in a patient with primary acute angle-closure glaucoma undergoing chemotherapy. Int J Ophthalmol 2024; 17:397-400. [PMID: 38371269 PMCID: PMC10827622 DOI: 10.18240/ijo.2024.02.25] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 02/20/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Lin Chen
- Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Xiao-Nan Yang
- Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Ying-Li Liu
- Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Wen-Tao Li
- Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Li-Jun Huo
- Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Yang XN, Qin B, Li HM, Miao JH, Kang SC. Chemical composition and anti-inflammatory activity of flower essential oil from Forsythia koreana Nakai. Nat Prod Res 2023:1-7. [PMID: 37354439 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2023.2223748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/26/2023]
Abstract
Forsythia koreana Nakai is an ornamental plant widely cultivated in East Asia. The essential oil of F. koreana flowers (FEO) was extracted by hydrodistillation process and the volatile components were determined with gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. The anti-inflammatory activity of FEO was investigated by using TPA-induced mouse ear inflammation model. The major components of FEO were identified as n-tetracosane (29.85%), n-heneicosane (17.45%), myristic acid (8.46%) and palmitaldehyde (6.22%). The TPA-induced mouse ear edema, water content, dermis thickness, epidermis thickness and nitric oxide production were decreased by FEO. Our findings suppose that the flower essential oil of F. koreana exerted anti-inflammatory activity, and may be used in the development of anti-inflammatory products in future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Nan Yang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement/Guangxi Engineering Research Center of TCM Resource Intelligent Creation, National Center for TCM Inheritance and Innovation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Southwest Endangered Medicinal Resources Development, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China
- Department of Biotechnology, Daegu University, Kyoungsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Ben Qin
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement/Guangxi Engineering Research Center of TCM Resource Intelligent Creation, National Center for TCM Inheritance and Innovation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China
| | - Hong-Mei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
| | - Jian-Hua Miao
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement/Guangxi Engineering Research Center of TCM Resource Intelligent Creation, National Center for TCM Inheritance and Innovation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China
| | - Sun-Chul Kang
- Department of Biotechnology, Daegu University, Kyoungsan, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Yang XN, Ruan LJ, Jiang X, Song ZJ, Wei KH, Qin SS, Liang Y, Hou XL, Wang XJ, Miao JH. [Overview of research and development of polypeptide drugs and traditional Chinese medicine-peptides]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2022; 47:5978-5990. [PMID: 36471923 DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20220726.601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Peptide is a compound consisting of 2-50 amino acids, which is intermediate between small molecule and protein. It is characterized by a variety of biological activities, easy absorption, strong specific targeting, and few side effects and has become one of the hotspots in biomedical research in recent years. Chinese medicine contains a large number of peptides. The traditional processing methods such as decocting and boiling can effectively boost peptides to exert their due biological activities. At present, however, the research on Chinese medicinal components in laboratory generally employs high-concentration alcohol extraction method, which may cause the peptides to be ignored in many natural Chinese medicines. Substantial studies have revealed that the peptides in Chinese medicine are important material basis responsible for the traditional efficacy. Based on years of research and literature retrieval, this study put forward the concept of "traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)-peptides", referring to the components consisting of two or more amino acids with molecular weight between small molecules and proteins that can express the efficacy of Chinese medicine. Furthermore, this study also summarized the extraction and separation of TCM-peptides, and structure determination methods and routes, predicted the research prospect of modern research methods of TCM-peptides based on "holistic view" and big data. The artificial intelligence prediction was combined with high-throughput screening technology to improve the discovery efficiency and accuracy of TCM-peptides, and holographic images between TCM-peptides and biological targets were established to provide references for the innovative drug design and related health product development of TCM-peptides based on TCM theories.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Nan Yang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement/Guangxi Engineering Research Center of TCM Resource Intelligent Creation,Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plant Nanning 530023,China
| | - Li-Jun Ruan
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement/Guangxi Engineering Research Center of TCM Resource Intelligent Creation,Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plant Nanning 530023,China
| | - Xing Jiang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement/Guangxi Engineering Research Center of TCM Resource Intelligent Creation,Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plant Nanning 530023,China the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hengyang Medical School,University of South China Hengyang 421001,China
| | - Zhi-Jun Song
- National Engineering Laboratory for the Development of Southwestern Endangered Medicinal Materials,Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants Nanning 530023,China
| | - Kun-Hua Wei
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement/Guangxi Engineering Research Center of TCM Resource Intelligent Creation,Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plant Nanning 530023,China
| | - Shuang-Shuang Qin
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement/Guangxi Engineering Research Center of TCM Resource Intelligent Creation,Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plant Nanning 530023,China
| | - Ying Liang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement/Guangxi Engineering Research Center of TCM Resource Intelligent Creation,Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plant Nanning 530023,China
| | - Xiao-Li Hou
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement/Guangxi Engineering Research Center of TCM Resource Intelligent Creation,Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plant Nanning 530023,China
| | - Xi-Jun Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory for the Development of Southwestern Endangered Medicinal Materials,Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants Nanning 530023,China Engineering Research Center of Efficacy Evaluation and Industrial Development of TCM Classic Formulae of the Ministry of Education,Chinmedomics Research Center of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine Harbin 150040,China
| | - Jian-Hua Miao
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement/Guangxi Engineering Research Center of TCM Resource Intelligent Creation,Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plant Nanning 530023,China National Engineering Laboratory for the Development of Southwestern Endangered Medicinal Materials,Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants Nanning 530023,China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Jian SF, Huang XJ, Yang XN, Zhong C, Miao JH. Sulfur Regulates the Trade-Off Between Growth and Andrographolide Accumulation via Nitrogen Metabolism in Andrographis paniculata. Front Plant Sci 2021; 12:687954. [PMID: 34335655 PMCID: PMC8317024 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2021.687954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Accepted: 05/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) are essential mineral nutrients for plant growth and metabolism. Here, we investigated their interaction in plant growth and andrographolide accumulation in medicinal plant Andrographis paniculata grown at different N (4 and 8 mmol·L-1) and S concentration levels (0.1 and 2.4 mmol L-1). We found that increasing the S application rate enhanced the accumulation of andrographolide compounds (AGCs) in A. paniculata. Simultaneously, salicylic acid (SA) and gibberellic acid 4 (GA4) concentrations were increased but trehalose/trehalose 6-phosphate (Tre/Tre6P) concentrations were decreased by high S, suggesting that they were involved in the S-mediated accumulation of AGCs. However, S affected plant growth differentially at different N levels. Metabolite analysis revealed that high S induced increases in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and photorespiration under low N conditions, which promoted N assimilation and S metabolism, and simultaneously increased carbohydrate consumption and inhibited plant growth. In contrast, high S reduced N and S concentrations in plants and promoted plant growth under high N conditions. Taken together, the results indicated that increasing the S application rate is an effective strategy to improve AGC accumulation in A. paniculata. Nevertheless, the interaction of N and S affected the trade-off between plant growth and AGC accumulation, in which N metabolism plays a key role.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Fen Jian
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resource Protection and Genetic Improvement, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China
- Guangxi Engineering Research Centre of TCM Intelligent Creation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China
| | - Xue-Jing Huang
- College of Pharmacology, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Xiao-Nan Yang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resource Protection and Genetic Improvement, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China
- Guangxi Engineering Research Centre of TCM Intelligent Creation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China
| | - Chu Zhong
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resource Protection and Genetic Improvement, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China
- Guangxi Engineering Research Centre of TCM Intelligent Creation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China
| | - Jian-Hua Miao
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resource Protection and Genetic Improvement, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China
- Guangxi Engineering Research Centre of TCM Intelligent Creation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Ahmad I, Ahmad S, Yang XN, Meng XP, Yang BP, Liu T, Han QF. Effect of uniconazole and nitrogen level on lodging resistance and yield potential of maize under medium and high plant density. Plant Biol (Stuttg) 2021; 23:485-496. [PMID: 33423379 DOI: 10.1111/plb.13235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Lodging in maize results in grain yield reduction. This experiment investigated the effects of different application rates of the growth retardant, uniconazole (UCZ), and nitrogen (N) on medium and high maize population densities on lodging resistance and yield. UCZ was applied to maize seeds at concentrations of 0 (U0 ) and 25 (U25 ) mg kg-1 , and three different N application rates, 0 (N0 ), 150 (N150 ) and 225 (N225 ) kg ha-1 , at plant densities of 75,000 (D1 ) and 105,000 plants ha-1 (D2 ). UCZ application, different N rates and plant population density affected the lodging resistance and yield attributes of maize. The diameter, plumpness, cortex penetration and bending strengths of the internodes were enhanced with UCZ and N application at medium and high plant density, where maximum values were obtained with U25 N150 D1 . Internode length increased in the high-density population and higher N rate, whereas UCZ reduced internode length, where maximum internode length was obtained with U0 N225 D2 . Plant height, centre of gravity height, ear and height above ear-bearing node were higher with the high N rate, while UCZ reduced it significantly. UCZ, N rate and plant density enhanced lignin accumulation in the third internode and ear-bearing internode, where maximum values were obtained with U25 N150 D1 . Yield and yield attributes were also improved by UCZ, N rate and population density. Treatment with U25 N150 D2 significantly improved grain yield of maize compared with the other treatments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- I Ahmad
- Key Laboratory of Crop Physio-Ecology and Tillage Science in North-Western Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - S Ahmad
- Key Laboratory of Crop Physio-Ecology and Tillage Science in North-Western Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - X N Yang
- Key Laboratory of Crop Physio-Ecology and Tillage Science in North-Western Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - X P Meng
- Key Laboratory of Crop Physio-Ecology and Tillage Science in North-Western Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - B P Yang
- Key Laboratory of Crop Physio-Ecology and Tillage Science in North-Western Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - T Liu
- Key Laboratory of Crop Physio-Ecology and Tillage Science in North-Western Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Q F Han
- Key Laboratory of Crop Physio-Ecology and Tillage Science in North-Western Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zhao M, Yang XN, Chen PY, Sun WY, Mu XM, Gao P, Zhao GJ. [Effects of shrub patch pattern on runoff and sediment yield]. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao 2020; 31:735-743. [PMID: 32537967 DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202003.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the changes of runoff, sediment transport, and hydrodynamic parameters of slopes under the influence of landscape patch coverage and connectivity is of great significance for revealing the hydrodynamic mechanism and hydrological connectivity of slope soil erosion process. In this study, the changes of runoff, sediment transport and hydrodynamic parameters of downhill surface in different coverage levels (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 90%) and different connectivity modes (vertical path, horizonal path, S-shaped path, random patches) of shrublands were analyzed by field artificial simulated rainfall test. The results showed that, with the increases of shrub cove-rage, runoff yield and sediment yield decreased exponentially. When the coverage increased to more than 60%, the capacity of shrubs to reduce runoff and sediment became stable. With the increases of shrub coverage, flow velocity, flow depth, Reynolds number, Froude number, stream power, and flow shear resistance significantly decreased, while Manning's roughness coefficient and Darcy-Weisbach resistance coefficient increased significantly. When shrub coverage increased to more than 60%, there was no significant difference in the eigenvalues of hydraulic parameters. The runoff rate under the four connectivity modes followed the order of vertical path > S-shaped path > horizonal path > random patches. The sediment rate was the largest in the vertical path, followed by the S-shaped path, and the horizonal path was not significantly different from the random patches. The path with poor connectivity (horizonal path, random patches) exhibited stronger resistance of hydraulic transmission and poor hydraulic sedimentation capacity than the well-connected path (vertical path, S-shaped path). Our results could provide important theoretical basis for soil erosion control on the Loess Plateau and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xiao-Nan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Pan-Yu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Wen-Yi Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
- Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xing-Min Mu
- State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
- Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Peng Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
- Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Guang-Ju Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
- Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Abstract
Skeletal muscle-derived cells have strong secretory function, while skeletal muscle-derived stem cells, which are included in muscle-derived cells, can differentiate into Schwann cell-like cells and other cell types. However, the effect of muscle-derived cells on peripheral nerve defects has not been reported. In this study, 5-mm-long nerve defects were created in the right sciatic nerves of mice to construct a peripheral nerve defect model. Adult female C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into four groups. For the muscle-derived cell group, muscle-derived cells were injected into the catheter after the cut nerve ends were bridged with a polyurethane catheter. For external oblique muscle-fabricated nerve conduit and polyurethane groups, an external oblique muscle-fabricated nerve conduit or polyurethane catheter was used to bridge the cut nerve ends, respectively. For the sham group, the sciatic nerves on the right side were separated but not excised. At 8 and 12 weeks post-surgery, distributions of axons and myelin sheaths were observed, and the nerve diameter was calculated using immunofluorescence staining. The number, diameter, and thickness of myelinated nerve fibers were detected by toluidine blue staining and transmission electron microscopy. Muscle fiber area ratios were calculated by Masson’s trichrome staining of gastrocnemius muscle sections. Sciatic functional index was recorded using walking footprint analysis at 4, 8, and 12 weeks after operation. The results showed that, at 8 and 12 weeks after surgery, myelin sheaths and axons of regenerating nerves were evenly distributed in the muscle-derived cell group. The number, diameter, and myelin sheath thickness of myelinated nerve fibers, as well as gastrocnemius muscle wet weight and muscle area ratio, were significantly higher in the muscle-derived cell group compared with the polyurethane group. At 4, 8, and 12 weeks post-surgery, sciatic functional index was notably increased in the muscle-derived cell group compared with the polyurethane group. These criteria of the muscle-derived cell group were not significantly different from the external oblique muscle-fabricated nerve conduit group. Collectively, these data suggest that muscle-derived cells effectively accelerated peripheral nerve regeneration. This study was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (approval No. 040) on September 28, 2016.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Xiang Chen
- The 16th Department, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Beijing, China
| | - Hai-Bin Lu
- The 16th Department, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Beijing, China
| | - Xiao-Lei Jin
- The 16th Department, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Beijing, China
| | - Wei-Feng Feng
- Yu Tian Cheng Plastic Surgery Clinic, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiao-Nan Yang
- The 16th Department, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Beijing, China
| | - Zuo-Liang Qi
- The 16th Department, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Beijing, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Li YS, Jiang BY, Yang JJ, Zhang XC, Zhang Z, Ye JY, Zhong WZ, Tu HY, Chen HJ, Wang Z, Xu CR, Wang BC, Du HJ, Chuai S, Han-Zhang H, Su J, Zhou Q, Yang XN, Guo WB, Yan HH, Liu YH, Yan LX, Huang B, Zheng MM, Wu YL. Unique genetic profiles from cerebrospinal fluid cell-free DNA in leptomeningeal metastases of EGFR-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer: a new medium of liquid biopsy. Ann Oncol 2019; 29:945-952. [PMID: 29346604 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 180] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Leptomeningeal metastases (LM) are more frequent in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations. Due to limited access to leptomeningeal lesions, the purpose of this study was to explore the potential role of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) as a source of liquid biopsy in patients with LM. Patients and methods Primary tumor, CSF, and plasma in NSCLC with LM were tested by next-generation sequencing. In total, 45 patients with suspected LM underwent lumbar puncture, and those with EGFR mutations diagnosed with LM were enrolled. Results A total of 28 patients were enrolled in this cohort; CSF and plasma were available in 26 patients, respectively. Driver genes were detected in 100% (26/26), 84.6% (22/26), and 73.1% (19/26) of samples comprising CSF cell-free DNA (cfDNA), CSF precipitates, and plasma, respectively; 92.3% (24/26) of patients had much higher allele fractions in CSF cfDNA than the other two media. Unique genetic profiles were captured in CSF cfDNA compared with those in plasma and primary tissue. Multiple copy number variations (CNVs) were mainly identified in CSF cfDNA, and MET copy number gain identified in 47.8% (11/23) of patients was the most frequent one, while other CNVs included ERBB2, KRAS, ALK, and MYC. Moreover, loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of TP53 was identified in 73.1% (19/26) CSF cfDNA, which was much higher than that in plasma (2/26, 7.7%; P < 0.001). There was a trend towards a higher frequency of concomitant resistance mutations in patients with TP53 LOH than those without (70.6% versus 33.3%; P = 0.162). EGFR T790M was identified in CSF cfDNA of 30.4% (7/23) of patients who experienced TKI progression. Conclusion CSF cfDNA could reveal the unique genetic profiles of LM and should be considered as the most representative liquid biopsy medium for LM in EGFR-mutant NSCLC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y S Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung Cance, Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - B Y Jiang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung Cance, Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - J J Yang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung Cance, Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - X C Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung Cance, Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Z Zhang
- Burning Rock Biotech, Guangzhou, China
| | - J Y Ye
- Burning Rock Biotech, Guangzhou, China
| | - W Z Zhong
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung Cance, Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - H Y Tu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung Cance, Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - H J Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung Cance, Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Z Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung Cance, Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - C R Xu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung Cance, Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - B C Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung Cance, Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - H J Du
- Department of Pulmonology, General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Guangzhou, China
| | - S Chuai
- Burning Rock Biotech, Guangzhou, China
| | | | - J Su
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung Cance, Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Q Zhou
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung Cance, Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - X N Yang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung Cance, Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - W B Guo
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung Cance, Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - H H Yan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung Cance, Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Y H Liu
- Department of Pathology, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - L X Yan
- Department of Pathology, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - B Huang
- Department of Radiology, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - M M Zheng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung Cance, Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Y L Wu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung Cance, Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Yang XN, Wang YK, Zhu X, Xiao XR, Dai MY, Zhang T, Qu Y, Yang XW, Qin HB, Gonzalez FJ, Li F. Metabolic Activation of Elemicin Leads to the Inhibition of Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase 1. Chem Res Toxicol 2019; 32:1965-1976. [PMID: 31468958 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.9b00112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Elemicin is a constituent of natural aromatic phenylpropanoids present in many herbs and spices. However, its potential to cause toxicity remains unclear. To examine the potential toxicity and associated mechanism, elemicin was administered to mice for 3 weeks and serum metabolites were examined. Enlarged livers were observed in elemicin-treated mice, which were accompanied by lower ratios of unsaturated- and saturated-lysophosphatidylcholines in plasma, and inhibition of stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (Scd1) mRNA expression in liver. Administration of the unsaturated fatty acid oleic acid reduced the toxicity of 1'-hydroxylelemicin, the primary oxidative metabolite of elemicin, while treatment with the SCD1 inhibitor A939572 potentiated its toxicity. Furthermore, the in vitro use of recombinant human CYPs and chemical inhibition of CYPs in human liver microsomes revealed that CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 were the primary CYPs responsible for elemicin bioactivation. Notably, the CYP1A2 inhibitor α-naphthoflavone could attenuate the susceptibility of mice to elemicin-induced hepatomegaly. This study revealed that metabolic activation of elemicin leads to SCD1 inhibition in liver, suggesting that upregulation of SCD1 may serve as potential intervention strategy for elemicin-induced toxicity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Nan Yang
- States Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201 , China.,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement , Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plant , Nanning 530023 , China
| | - Yi-Kun Wang
- States Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Xu Zhu
- States Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Xue-Rong Xiao
- States Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201 , China
| | - Man-Yun Dai
- States Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Ting Zhang
- States Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Yan Qu
- States Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201 , China
| | - Xiu-Wei Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center , Peking University , Beijing 100191 , China
| | - Hong-Bo Qin
- States Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201 , China
| | - Frank J Gonzalez
- Laboratory of Metabolism, Center for Cancer Research , National Cancer Institute , National Institutes of Health, Bethesda , Maryland 20892 , United States
| | - Fei Li
- States Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201 , China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Wang LR, Yang XN, Gao YS, Zhang XY, Hu W, Zhou Z, Meng YL. Investigating seed dormancy in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.): understanding the physiological changes in embryo during after-ripening and germination. Plant Biol (Stuttg) 2019; 21:911-919. [PMID: 31077623 DOI: 10.1111/plb.13005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2018] [Accepted: 05/07/2019] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
The dormancy of seeds of upland cotton can be broken during dry after-ripening, but the mechanism of its dormancy release remains unclear. Freshly harvested cotton seeds were subjected to after-ripening for 180 days. Cotton seeds from different days of after-ripening (DAR) were sampled for dynamic physiological determination and germination tests. The intact seeds and isolated embryos were germinated to assess effects of the seed coat on embryo germination. Content of H2 O2 and phytohormones and activities of antioxidant enzymes and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase were measured during after-ripening and germination. Germination of intact seeds increased from 7% upon harvest to 96% at 30 DAR, while embryo germination improved from an initial rate of 82% to 100% after 14 DAR. Based on T50 (time when 50% of seeds germinate) and germination index, the intact seed and isolated embryo needed 30 and 21 DAR, respectively, to acquire relatively stable germination. The content of H2 O2 increased during after-ripening and continued to increase within the first few hours of imbibition, along with a decrease in abscisic acid (ABA) content. A noticeable increase was observed in gibberellic acid content during germination when ABA content decreased to a lower level. Coat removal treatment accelerated embryo absorption of water, which further improved the accumulation of H2 O2 and changed peroxidase content during germination. For cotton seed, the alleviation of coat-imposed dormancy required 30 days of after-ripening, accompanied by rapid dormancy release (within 21 DAR) in naked embryos. H2 O2 acted as a core link between the response to environmental changes and induction of other physiological changes for breaking seed dormancy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L R Wang
- Laboratory of Crop Physiology & Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - X N Yang
- Laboratory of Crop Physiology & Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - Y S Gao
- Laboratory of Crop Physiology & Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Laboratory of Crop Physiology & Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - W Hu
- Laboratory of Crop Physiology & Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - Z Zhou
- Laboratory of Crop Physiology & Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - Y L Meng
- Laboratory of Crop Physiology & Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Wang YK, Yang XN, Zhu X, Xiao XR, Yang XW, Qin HB, Gonzalez FJ, Li F. Role of Metabolic Activation in Elemicin-Induced Cellular Toxicity. J Agric Food Chem 2019; 67:8243-8252. [PMID: 31271289 PMCID: PMC7385589 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b02137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Elemicin, an alkenylbenzene constituent of natural oils of several plant species, is widely distributed in food, dietary supplements, and medicinal plants. 1'-Hydroxylation is known to cause metabolic activation of alkenylbenzenes leading to their potential toxicity. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between elemicin metabolism and its toxicity through comparing the metabolic maps between elemicin and 1'-hydroxyelemicin. Elemicin was transformed into a reactive metabolite of 1'-hydroxyelemicin, which was subsequently conjugated with cysteine (Cys) and N-acetylcysteine (NAC). Administration of NAC could significantly ameliorate the elemicin- and 1'-hydroxyelemicin-induced cytotoxicity of HepG2 cells, while depletion of Cys with diethyl maleate (DEM) increased cytotoxicity. Recombinant human CYP screening and CYP inhibition experiments revealed that multiple CYPs, notably CYP1A1, CYP1A2, and CYP3A4, were responsible for the metabolic activation of elemicin. This study revealed that metabolic activation plays a critical role in elemicin cytotoxicity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Kun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiao-Nan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plant, Nanning 530023, China
| | - Xu Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xue-Rong Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
| | - Xiu-Wei Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Hong-Bo Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
- Corresponding Authors. Tel: +86-871-65238010. Fax: +86-871-65238010. . Tel: +86-871-65216953. Fax: +86-871-65216953
| | - Frank J. Gonzalez
- Laboratory of Metabolism, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
| | - Fei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
- Corresponding Authors. Tel: +86-871-65238010. Fax: +86-871-65238010. . Tel: +86-871-65216953. Fax: +86-871-65216953
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Wang YK, Yang XN, Liang WQ, Xiao Y, Zhao Q, Xiao XR, Gonzalez FJ, Li F. A metabolomic perspective of pazopanib-induced acute hepatotoxicity in mice. Xenobiotica 2019; 49:655-670. [PMID: 29897827 PMCID: PMC6628935 DOI: 10.1080/00498254.2018.1489167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2018] [Revised: 06/09/2018] [Accepted: 06/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
To elucidate the metabolism of pazopanib, a metabolomics approach was performed based on ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization quadrupole mass spectrometry. A total of 22 pazopanib metabolites were identified in vitro and in vivo. Among these metabolites, 17 were novel, including several cysteine adducts and aldehyde derivatives. By screening using recombinant CYPs, CYP3A4 and CYP1A2 were found to be the main forms involved in the pazopanib hydroxylation. Formation of a cysteine conjugate (M3), an aldehyde derivative (M15) and two N-oxide metabolites (M18 and M20) from pazopanib could induce the oxidative stress that may be responsible in part for pazopanib-induced hepatotoxicity. Morphological observation of the liver suggested that pazopanib (300 mg/kg) could cause liver injury. The aspartate transaminase and alanine aminotransferase in serum significantly increased after pazopanib (150, 300 mg/kg) treatment; this liver injury could be partially reversed by the broad-spectrum CYP inhibitor 1-aminobenzotriazole (ABT). Metabolomics analysis revealed that pazopanib could significantly change the levels of L-carnitine, proline and lysophosphatidylcholine 18:1 in liver. Additionally, drug metabolism-related gene expression analysis revealed that hepatic Cyp2d22 and Abcb1a (P-gp) mRNAs were significantly lowered by pazopanib treatment. In conclusion, this study provides a global view of pazopanib metabolism and clues to its influence on hepatic function.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Kun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xiao-Nan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
| | - Wei-Qing Liang
- Center for Medicinal Resources Research, Zhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yao Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Qi Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xue-Rong Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
| | - Frank J. Gonzalez
- Laboratory of Metabolism, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Fei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Zhu X, Wang YK, Yang XN, Xiao XR, Zhang T, Yang XW, Qin HB, Li F. Metabolic Activation of Myristicin and Its Role in Cellular Toxicity. J Agric Food Chem 2019; 67:4328-4336. [PMID: 30912427 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b00893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Myristicin is widely distributed in spices and medicinal plants. The aim of this study was to explore the role of metabolic activation of myristicin in its potential toxicity through a metabolomic approach. The myristicin- N-acetylcysteine adduct was identified by comparing the metabolic maps of myristicin and 1'-hydroxymyristicin. The supplement of N-acetylcysteine could protect against the cytotoxicity of myristicin and 1'-hydroxymyristicin in primary mouse hepatocytes. When the depletion of intracellular N-acetylcysteine was pretreated with diethyl maleate in hepatocytes, the cytotoxicity induced by myristicin and 1'-hydroxymyristicin was deteriorated. It suggested that the N-acetylcysteine adduct resulting from myristicin bioactivation was closely associated with myristicin toxicity. Screening of human recombinant cytochrome P450s (CYPs) and treatment with CYP inhibitors revealed that CYP1A1 was mainly involved in the formation of 1'-hydroxymyristicin. Collectively, this study provided a global view of myristicin metabolism and identified the N-acetylcysteine adduct resulting from myristicin bioactivation, which could be used for understanding the mechanism of myristicin toxicity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xu Zhu
- States Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming , Yunnan 650201 , People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yi-Kun Wang
- States Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming , Yunnan 650201 , People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Nan Yang
- States Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming , Yunnan 650201 , People's Republic of China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement , Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plant , Nanning , Guangxi 530023 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xue-Rong Xiao
- States Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming , Yunnan 650201 , People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Zhang
- States Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming , Yunnan 650201 , People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xiu-Wei Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center , Peking University , Beijing 100191 , People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Bo Qin
- States Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming , Yunnan 650201 , People's Republic of China
| | - Fei Li
- States Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming , Yunnan 650201 , People's Republic of China
- Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330004 , People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Zhao JY, Guo XS, Song GD, Zong XL, Yang XN, Du L, Lai CZ, Qi ZL, Jin XL. Surgical outcome and patient satisfaction after Z-epicanthoplasty and blepharoplasty. Int J Ophthalmol 2018; 11:1922-1925. [PMID: 30588423 DOI: 10.18240/ijo.2018.12.07] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2018] [Accepted: 06/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM To evaluate surgical outcomes of modified Z-epicanthoplasty with blepharoplasty that we previously reported from the patient's perspective using patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and patient satisfaction scores. METHODS A total of patients (n=180) who underwent the surgery between January 2013 and June 2016 were randomly selected. Standardized patient satisfaction forms (total score, 40) and validated PROMs questionnaires (total score, 12) were sent to patients for completion. PROMs assesses the severity of scarring, pain and asymmetry, as well as functional and appearance issues. RESULTS All patients were female, ranging from 18 to 35 years old (mean=24). The response rate was 73.3% (n=132). The majority of patients reported good or excellent outcomes based on PROM analysis. Patients reported minimum or non-visible scarring at both the double eyelid surgical scar (85.6%) and the inner canthus (80.3%). Issues concerning function and appearance were minimal as 80.3% reported satisfaction with both domains. Notably, the majority of patients reported either a high or very high satisfaction rate to yield a mean score of 104 out of 120 (P<0.05). CONCLUSION Integration of our modified Z-epicanthoplasty with blepharoplasty produces good outcomes based on PROM results, which shows a positive linear relationship with patient satisfaction scores.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Yi Zhao
- Department No.16, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100144, China
| | - Xiao-Shuang Guo
- Department No.16, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100144, China
| | - Guo-Dong Song
- Department No.16, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100144, China
| | - Xian-Lei Zong
- Department No.16, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100144, China
| | - Xiao-Nan Yang
- Department No.16, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100144, China
| | - Le Du
- Department No.16, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100144, China
| | - Chen-Zhi Lai
- Department No.16, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100144, China
| | - Zuo-Liang Qi
- Department No.16, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100144, China
| | - Xiao-Lei Jin
- Department No.16, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100144, China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Abstract
Nutmeg is a Traditional Chinese Medicine used to treat gastrointestinal diseases. Some reports have indicated that nutmeg has hepatoprotective activity. In this study, a thioacetamide (TAA)-induced acute liver injury model in mice was used to explore the mechanism of the protective effects of nutmeg extract (NME), including its major bioactive component myrislignan. The results indicated that NME could effectively protect TAA-induced liver damage as assessed by recovery of increased serumtransaminases, decrease in hepatic oxidative stress, and lower hepatic inflammation. Metabolomics analysis further revealed that treatment with NME led to the recovery of a series of lipids including lysophosphatidylcholines that were decreased and a lowering of acylcarnitines that were increased in mouse plasma and liver after TAA exposure. Gene expression analysis demonstrated that the hepatoprotective effect of NME was achieved by modulation of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) as well as the decrease in oxidative stress. NME could not protect from TAA-induced liver injury in Ppara-null mice, suggesting that its protective effect was dependent on PPARα. Myrislignan, a representative neolignan in nutmeg, showed potent protective activity against TAA-induced liver toxicity. These data demonstrate that nutmeg alleviates TAA-induced liver injury through the modulation of PPARα and that the lignan compounds in nutmeg such as myrislignan partly contributed to this action.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Nan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
| | - Xue-Mei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
- College of Pharmacy, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Jian-He Fang
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China
| | - Xu Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
| | - Xiu-Wei Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Xue-Rong Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
| | - Jian-Feng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
| | - Frank J. Gonzalez
- Laboratory of Metabolism, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
| | - Fei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Yang XN, Liu XJ, Zhao LT, Zeng XL, Bao HR. [Effects and mechanisms of Notch signaling pathway on immune imbalance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi 2017; 39:881-885. [PMID: 27852366 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-0939.2016.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the role of Notch signaling pathway on immune imbalance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: Thirty BALB/c mice were randomly assigned into the healthy control group, COPD group, and COPD Gamma secretase inhibitors (GSI) group. Cigarette smoke exposure was used to establish the COPD model. T cells were enriched by filtering through nylon wool columns. The proportion of spleen-derived T-lymphocyte subsets was detected by flow cytometry. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot (WB) were used to detect the expression of splenic T cells' Notch1 and its downstream Hes1 mRNA and protein respectively. Results: The percentage of Th1, Th17 and Treg cells in CD4+T cells of COPD mice (13.20±0.95, 10.22±0.45, 0.41±0.09)% were significantly increased compared with the healthy control group (8.07±0.44, 5.98±0.26, 0.26±0.05)%(all P<0.01). The proportion of Th1 and Th17 cells in COPD GSI group mice (9.48 ± 0.66, 7.70 ±0.39)% were significantly reduced compared with COPD group (all P<0.01). Ratio of Th1/Th2 in COPD group (18.70±4.12) was significantly increased compared with the healthy control group (12.63±1.91) (P<0.01), the percentage of Th17 and Treg in CD4+ T cell increased 71% and 58% respectively. GSI decreased the ratios of Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg (all P<0.01). Notch1 receptor and its downstream Hes1 mRNA expression (5.15±0.77, 1.92±0.32) and protein expression (0.85±0.04, 0.16±0.02) of COPD mice were significantly increased compared with the healthy group respectively [(1.00 ± 0.00, 1.00 ± 0.00) and (0.17±0.01, 0.09±0.01)] (all P<0.01). GSI significantly inhibited the expression of mRNA and protein in Notch1 and its downstream Hes1 (all P<0.01). Notch1 and Hes1 mRNA and protein expressions were correlated positively with Th1 and Th17 cells and negatively correlated with Th2 and Treg cells in COPD group(all P<0.05). Conclusion: In COPD mice, there was T-lymphocyte subsets imbalance, such as the increased of Th1, Th17 proinflammatory cells, Notch1 and its downstream Hes1 mRNA and protein levels were increased, and was associated with T-lymphocyte subsets imbalance. GSI could partially inhibit Notch1, Hes1 expression and Th1 and Th17 cells, and thus Notch signaling pathway was involved in the immune disorder of COPD mice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- X N Yang
- Department of Gerontal Respiratory Medicine, the First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Lv QQ, Yang XN, Yan DM, Liang WQ, Liu HN, Yang XW, Li F. Metabolic profiling of dehydrodiisoeugenol using xenobiotic metabolomics. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2017; 145:725-733. [PMID: 28806569 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2017.07.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2017] [Revised: 07/02/2017] [Accepted: 07/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Dehydrodiisoeugenol (DDIE), a representative and major benzofuran-type neolignan in Myristica fragrans Houtt., shows anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial actions. In order to better understand its pharmacological properties, xenobiotic metabolomics was used to determine the metabolic map of DDIE and its influence on endogenous metabolites. Total thirteen metabolites of DDIE were identified through in vivo and in vitro metabolism, and seven of them were reported for the first time in the present study. The identity of DDIE metabolites was achieved by comparison of the MS/MS fragmentation pattern with DDIE using ultra-performance chromatography electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-ESI- QTOFMS). Demethylation and ring-opening reaction were the major metabolic pathways for in vivo metabolism of DDIE. Recombinant cytochrome P450s (CYPs) screening revealed that CYP1A1 is a primary enzyme contributing to the formation of metabolites D1-D4. More importantly, the levels of two endogenous metabolites 2,8-dihydroxyquinoline and its glucuronide were significantly elevated in mouse urine after DDIE exposure, which explains in part its modulatory effects on gut microbiota. Taken together, these data contribute to the understanding of the disposition and pharmacological activities of DDIE in vivo.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qian-Qian Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China; Research Center for Differentiation and Development of Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004, China
| | - Xiao-Nan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China
| | - Dong-Mei Yan
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004, China
| | - Wei-Qing Liang
- Center for Medicinal Resources Research, Zhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, 310007, China.
| | - Hong-Ning Liu
- Research Center for Differentiation and Development of Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004, China
| | - Xiu-Wei Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Fei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China; Research Center for Differentiation and Development of Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004, China.
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Deng LH, Hu C, Cai WH, Chen WW, Zhang XX, Shi N, Huang W, Ma Y, Jin T, Lin ZQ, Jiang K, Guo J, Yang XN, Xia Q. Plasma cytokines can help to identify the development of severe acute pancreatitis on admission. Medicine (Baltimore) 2017; 96:e7312. [PMID: 28700471 PMCID: PMC5515743 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000007312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2017] [Revised: 04/19/2017] [Accepted: 05/26/2017] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Severe acute pancreatitis (AP) is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Early severity stratification remains a challenging issue to overcome to improve outcomes. We aim to find novel plasma cytokines for the early identification of severe AP according to the revised Atlanta criteria.In this prospective observational study, 30 cytokines, screened semiquantitatively with a human multicytokine array, were submitted to quantitative determination using either microparticle-based multiplex immunoassays analyzed on a Luminex 100 platform or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits. The cytokine profiles of patients and the discriminative value of cytokines for severe AP were analyzed.Plasma samples of 70 patients with AP (20 mild, 30 moderately severe, and 20 severe) were selected in this study if they were admitted within 48 hours of the onset of symptoms. Plasma from healthy volunteers was collected as the healthy control. Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) and pentraxin 3 (PTX3) on admission were independent prognostic markers for the development of severe AP and had higher discriminative powers than conventional markers (GDF-15 vs hematocrit, P = .003; GDF-15 vs C-reactive protein, P = .037; GDF-15 vs creatinine, P = .048; GDF-15 vs Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II, P = .007; PTX3 vs hematocrit, P = .006; PTX3 vs C-reactive protein, P = .047; PTX3 vs Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II, P = .011; PTX3 vs Bedside Index for Severity in Acute Pancreatitis, P = .048).Plasma GDF-15 and PTX3 can help to identify the development of severe AP on admission. Future work should validate their accuracy in a larger, multicenter patient cohort.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Hui Deng
- Department of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Pancreatitis Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province
| | - Cheng Hu
- Department of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Pancreatitis Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province
| | - Wen-Hao Cai
- Department of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Pancreatitis Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province
| | - Wei-Wei Chen
- Department of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Pancreatitis Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province
- Department of Gastroenterology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Xiao-Xin Zhang
- Department of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Pancreatitis Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province
| | - Na Shi
- Department of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Pancreatitis Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province
| | - Wei Huang
- Department of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Pancreatitis Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province
- NIHR Liverpool Pancreas Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - Yun Ma
- Department of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Pancreatitis Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province
| | - Tao Jin
- Department of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Pancreatitis Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province
| | - Zi-Qi Lin
- Department of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Pancreatitis Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province
| | - Kun Jiang
- Department of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Pancreatitis Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province
| | - Jia Guo
- Department of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Pancreatitis Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province
| | - Xiao-Nan Yang
- Department of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Pancreatitis Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province
| | - Qing Xia
- Department of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Pancreatitis Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Yang JJ, Zhou Q, Yan HH, Zhang XC, Chen HJ, Tu HY, Wang Z, Xu CR, Su J, Wang BC, Jiang BY, Bai XY, Zhong WZ, Yang XN, Wu YL. A phase III randomised controlled trial of erlotinib vs gefitinib in advanced non-small cell lung cancer with EGFR mutations. Br J Cancer 2017; 116:568-574. [PMID: 28103612 PMCID: PMC5344291 DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2016.456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2016] [Revised: 12/18/2016] [Accepted: 12/22/2016] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: A phase III trial was conducted to compare the safety and efficacy of erlotinib with that of gefitinib in advanced non-small cell lung cancer harbouring epidermal growth factor receptor mutations in exon 19 or 21. Methods: Eligible patients were randomised to receive erlotinib (150 mg per day) or gefitinib (250 mg per day) orally until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. We aimed to determine whether erlotinib is superior to gefitinib in efficacy. The primary end point was progression-free survival. Results: A total of 256 patients were randomised to receive erlotinib (N=128) or gefitinib (N=128). Median progression-free survival was not better with erlotinib than with gefitinib (13.0 vs 10.4 months, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.62–1.05, P=0.108). The corresponding response rates and median overall survival were 56.3% vs 52.3% (P=0.530) and 22.9 vs 20.1 months (95% CI 0.63–1.13, P=0.250), respectively. There were no significant differences in grade 3/4 toxicities between the two arms (P=0.172). Conclusions: The primary end point was not met. Erlotinib was not significantly superior to gefitinib in terms of efficacy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer with epidermal growth factor receptor mutations in exon 19 or 21, and the two treatments had similar toxicities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J J Yang
- Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Q Zhou
- Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - H H Yan
- Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - X C Zhang
- Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - H J Chen
- Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - H Y Tu
- Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Z Wang
- Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - C R Xu
- Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - J Su
- Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - B C Wang
- Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - B Y Jiang
- Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - X Y Bai
- Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - W Z Zhong
- Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - X N Yang
- Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Y L Wu
- Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Abstract
The metabolic map of myrislignan was determined by UPLC-ESI-QTOFMS-based metabolomics in vivo and in vitro.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Nan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Kunming 650201
- China
| | - Qian-Qian Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Kunming 650201
- China
| | - Qi Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Kunming 650201
- China
| | - Xin-Mei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Kunming 650201
- China
| | - Dong-Mei Yan
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Nanchang 330004
- China
| | - Xiu-Wei Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Peking University Health Science Center
- Peking University
- Beijing 100191
- China
| | - Fei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Kunming 650201
- China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Zhang XX, Deng LH, Chen WW, Shi N, Jin T, Lin ZQ, Ma Y, Jiang K, Yang XN, Xia Q. Circulating microRNA 216 as a Marker for the Early Identification of Severe Acute Pancreatitis. Am J Med Sci 2016; 353:178-186. [PMID: 28183420 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjms.2016.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2016] [Revised: 12/04/2016] [Accepted: 12/08/2016] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To study the value of circulating microRNA 216 (miR-216) as a marker for the severity of acute pancreatitis (AP) in both murine models and patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS Mice with AP were induced by intraperitoneal injection of 50μg/kg/hour cerulean either 7 times, sacrificed at 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12 hours after the first injection, or 12 times, sacrificed at 24 hours after the first injection. Plasma samples and data from patients with AP were obtained from a prospective cohort. Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was used to determine the miR-216a and miR-216b level. RESULTS The upregulation of miR-216a and miR-216b in the serum of mice was induced by cerulean injection in both the 7- and 12-injection groups (P < 0.05). The downregulation of miR-216a in pancreatic tissues of mice with AP was detected (P < 0.05), but no difference was observed in pancreatic miR-216b levels among any of the groups (all P > 0.05). The serum miR-216a level was positively correlated with pancreatic histopathology severity scores, and was negatively correlated with pancreatic miR-216a (r = -0.483, P = 0.009). The plasma miR-216a level was significantly upregulated in patients with severe AP (SAP) compared with patients with mild AP (MAP) or moderate severe AP (MSAP) (SAP versus MAP, P = 0.04; SAP versus MSAP, P = 0.00), but no difference was seen between patients with MAP and those with MSAP (P = 0.73). CONCLUSIONS Circulating miR-216a might be a potential biomarker for the early identification of SAP.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Xin Zhang
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Li-Hui Deng
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
| | - Wei-Wei Chen
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Na Shi
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Tao Jin
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Zi-Qi Lin
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yun Ma
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Kun Jiang
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiao-Nan Yang
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Qing Xia
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Chen SC, Xu XL, Zhang JY, Ding GL, Jin L, Liu B, Sun DM, Mei CL, Yang XN, Huang HF, Xu CM. Identification of PKD2 mutations in human preimplantation embryos in vitro using a combination of targeted next-generation sequencing and targeted haplotyping. Sci Rep 2016; 6:25488. [PMID: 27150309 PMCID: PMC4858692 DOI: 10.1038/srep25488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2015] [Accepted: 04/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Here, we evaluate the applicability of a new method that combines targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) with targeted haplotyping in identifying PKD2 gene mutations in human preimplantation embryos in vitro. To achieve this goal, a proband family with a heterozygous deletion of c.595_595 + 14delGGTAAGAGCGCGCGA in exon 1 of the PKD2 gene was studied. A total of 10 samples were analyzed, including 7 embryos. An array-based gene chip was designed to capture all of the exons of 21 disease-related genes, including PKD2. We performed Sanger sequencing combined with targeted haplotyping to evaluate the feasibility of this new method. A total of 7.09 G of data were obtained from 10 samples by NGS. In addition, 24,142 informative single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were identified. Haplotyping analysis of several informative SNPs of PKD2 that we selected revealed that embryos 3, 5, and 6 did not inherit the mutation haplotypes of the PKD2 gene, a finding that was 100% accurate and was consistent with Sanger sequencing. Our results demonstrate that targeted NGS combined with targeted haplotyping can be used to identify PKD2 gene mutations in human preimplantation embryos in vitro with high sensitivity, fidelity, throughput and speed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Song-Chang Chen
- Institute of Embryo-Fetal Original Adult Disease Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 910 Hengshan Road, Shanghai 200030, P.R. China.,International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 910 Hengshan Road, Shanghai 200030, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Li Xu
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, P.R. China.,Hangzhou Genomics Institute, 478 Wensan Road, Hangzhou 310012, P.R. China
| | - Jun-Yu Zhang
- Institute of Embryo-Fetal Original Adult Disease Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 910 Hengshan Road, Shanghai 200030, P.R. China.,International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 910 Hengshan Road, Shanghai 200030, P.R. China
| | - Guo-Lian Ding
- Institute of Embryo-Fetal Original Adult Disease Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 910 Hengshan Road, Shanghai 200030, P.R. China.,International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 910 Hengshan Road, Shanghai 200030, P.R. China
| | - Li Jin
- Institute of Embryo-Fetal Original Adult Disease Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 910 Hengshan Road, Shanghai 200030, P.R. China.,International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 910 Hengshan Road, Shanghai 200030, P.R. China
| | - Bei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics (Zhejiang University), Ministry of Education, 1 Xueshi Road, Hangzhou 310006, P.R. China
| | - Dong-Mei Sun
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, P.R. China.,Hangzhou Genomics Institute, 478 Wensan Road, Hangzhou 310012, P.R. China
| | - Chang-Lin Mei
- Division of Nephrology, Kidney Institute of CPLA, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai,200003, P.R.China
| | - Xiao-Nan Yang
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, P.R. China.,Hangzhou Genomics Institute, 478 Wensan Road, Hangzhou 310012, P.R. China
| | - He-Feng Huang
- Institute of Embryo-Fetal Original Adult Disease Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 910 Hengshan Road, Shanghai 200030, P.R. China.,International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 910 Hengshan Road, Shanghai 200030, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics (Zhejiang University), Ministry of Education, 1 Xueshi Road, Hangzhou 310006, P.R. China
| | - Chen-Ming Xu
- Institute of Embryo-Fetal Original Adult Disease Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 910 Hengshan Road, Shanghai 200030, P.R. China.,International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 910 Hengshan Road, Shanghai 200030, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics (Zhejiang University), Ministry of Education, 1 Xueshi Road, Hangzhou 310006, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
He XJ, Yang XN, Wu XY, Wu WS. [Mott cells in multiple myeloma: a case report and literature review]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2016; 37:251-2. [PMID: 27033768 PMCID: PMC7342943 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2016.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - X Y Wu
- Department of Medical Laboratory, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
| | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Yang XN, Khan I, Kang SC. Chemical composition, mechanism of antibacterial action and antioxidant activity of leaf essential oil of Forsythia koreana deciduous shrub. ASIAN PAC J TROP MED 2015; 8:694-700. [PMID: 26433652 DOI: 10.1016/j.apjtm.2015.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2015] [Revised: 07/20/2015] [Accepted: 07/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify the chemical constituents of leaf essential oil of Forsythia koreana (F. koreana) and evaluate its effects on bacterial strains. METHODS The essential oil of leaf of F. koreana was extracted by using hydrodistillation process and the volatile components investigated with the help of gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. The antibacterial study was carried out with the help of agar disc diffusion method, MIC, MBC and viable count. The mode of action was determined with help of potassium ion flux, cellular material release and scanning electron microscopy. The antioxidant activity was determined with the help of 2, 3-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl method, nitric oxide scavenging activity and superoxide anion radical scavenging assay. RESULTS Total ten compounds were identified as trans-phytol (42.73%), cis-3-hexenol (12.95%), β-linalool (10.68%), trans-2-hexenal (8.86%), trans-2-hexenol (8.86%), myrcenol (3.86%), 4-vinylphenyl acetate (3.86%), (4Z)-4,6-heptadien-1-ol (3.18%), lemonol (2.73%) and benzeneacetaldehyde (2.27%) by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. The antibacterial study was demonstrated that leaf essential oil of F. koreana act against foodborne and other pathogenic bacteria. The mode of action revealed that this essential oil acted on the cytoplasmic membrane, resulting in loss of integrity and increased permeability. In addition, leaf essential oil of F. koreana was shown to be rich in linalool, which contributes to improved antioxidant activity. CONCLUSIONS These results show that leaf essential oil of F. koreana has great potential as a natural food preservative, antibacterial and antioxidant agent.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Nan Yang
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Engineering, Daegu University, Kyungsan, Kyungbuk 712-714, Republic of Korea
| | - Imran Khan
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Engineering, Daegu University, Kyungsan, Kyungbuk 712-714, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Chul Kang
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Engineering, Daegu University, Kyungsan, Kyungbuk 712-714, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Jin T, Huang W, Yang XN, Xue P, Javed MA, Altaf K, Sutton R, Xia Q. Validation of the moderate severity category of acute pancreatitis defined by determinant-based classification. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int 2014; 13:323-7. [PMID: 24919617 DOI: 10.1016/s1499-3872(14)60255-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recent international multidisciplinary consultation proposed the use of local (sterile or infected pancreatic necrosis) and/or systemic determinants (organ failure) in the stratification of acute pancreatitis. The present study was to validate the moderate severity category by international multidisciplinary consultation definitions. METHODS Ninety-two consecutive patients with severe acute pancreatitis (according to the 1992 Atlanta classification) were classified into (i) moderate acute pancreatitis group with the presence of sterile (peri-) pancreatic necrosis and/or transient organ failure; and (ii) severe/critical acute pancreatitis group with the presence of sterile or infected pancreatic necrosis and/or persistent organ failure. Demographic and clinical outcomes were compared between the two groups. RESULTS Compared with the severe/critical group (n=59), the moderate group (n=33) had lower clinical and computerized tomographic scores (both P<0.05). They also had a lower incidence of pancreatic necrosis (45.5% vs 71.2%, P=0.015), infection (9.1% vs 37.3%, P=0.004), ICU admission (0% vs 27.1%, P=0.001), and shorter hospital stay (15+/-5 vs 27+/-12 days; P<0.001). A subgroup analysis showed that the moderate group also had significantly lower ICU admission rates, shorter hospital stay and lower rate of infection compared with the severe group (n=51). No patients died in the moderate group but 7 patients died in the severe/critical group (4 for severe group). CONCLUSIONS Our data suggest that the definition of moderate acute pancreatitis, as suggested by the international multidisciplinary consultation as sterile (peri-) pancreatic necrosis and/or transient organ failure, is an accurate category of acute pancreatitis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Jin
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Pancreatitis Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
28
|
Guo J, Jin T, Lin ZQ, Wang XX, Yang XN, Xia Q, Xue P. Effect of Chaiqin Chengqi Decoction on cholecystokinin receptor 1-mediated signal transduction of pancreatic acinar cells in acute necrotizing pancreatitis rats. Chin J Integr Med 2014; 21:29-35. [PMID: 24817315 DOI: 10.1007/s11655-014-1750-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2012] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of Chaiqin Chengqi Decoction (,CQCQD) on cholecystokinin receptor 1 (CCKR1)-mediated signal transduction of pancreatic acinar cell in rats with acute necrotic pancreatitis (ANP). METHODS Twenty-seven Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into three groups: the control group, the ANP group, and the CQCQD group (9 in each group). ANP rats were induced by two intraperitoneal injections of 8% L-arginine (pH=7.0, 4.4 g/kg) over a 2-h period. Rats were treated with 1.5 mL/100 g body weight of CQCQD (CQCQD group) or physiological saline (control and ANP groups) at 2 h interval. And 6 h after induction, pancreatic tissues were collected for histopathological examination. Pancreatic acinar cells were isolated for determination of CCKR1 mRNA and protein expression, phospholipase C (PLC) and inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3), and determination of fluorescence intensity (FI) as a measure of intracellular calcium ion concentration [Ca(2+)]i. RESULTS The pancreatic histopathological score (6.2 ± 1.1) and the levels of PLC (1,187.2 ± 228.2 μg/mL) and IP3 (872.2 ± 88.4 μg/mL) of acinar cells in the ANP group were higher than those in the control (2.8 ± 0.4, 682.5 ± 121.8 μg/mL, 518.4 ± 115.8 μg/mL) and the CQCQD (3.8 ± 0.8, 905.3 ± 78.5 μg/mL, 611.0 ± 42.5 μg/mL) groups (P<0.05). [Ca(2+)]i FI for the ANP group (34.8±27.0) was higher than that in the control (5.1 ± 2.2) and CQCQD (12.6 ± 2.5) groups (P<0.05). The expression of pancreatic acinar cell CCKR1 mRNA in the ANP group was up-regulated (expression ratio=1.761; P=0.024) compared with the control group. The expression of pancreatic acinar cell CCKR1 mRNA in the CQCQD group was down-regulated (expression ratio=0.311; P=0.035) compared with the ANP group. The ratio of gray values of the CCKR1 and β-actin in the ANP group (1.43 ± 0.17) was higher than those in the control (0.70 ± 0.15) and CQCQD (0.79 ± 0.11) groups (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS Pancreatic acinar cell calcium overload of ANP induced by L-arginine was related to the up-regulated expressions of pancreatic acinar cell CCKR1 mRNA and protein. CQCQD can down-regulate expressions of pancreatic acinar cell CCKR1 mRNA and protein to reduce the PLC and IP3 of pancreatic acinar cells, relieving the calcium overload and reducing the pathological changes in rats with ANP.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Guo
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Li X, Yan YD, Zhang ML, Xue Y, Tang H, Zhou ZP, Yang XN, Zhang ZJ. Extraction of ytterbium via co-reduction of Al(III) and Yb(III) from LiCl–KCl melt on W electrode. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-013-2785-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
30
|
Chen WW, Wan MH, Lin ZQ, Yang XN, Guo J, Wen Q, Xia Q. [Health economic evaluation of clinical pathway of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of mild acute pancreatitis]. Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2013; 44:966-969. [PMID: 24490513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the health economic value clinical pathway (CP) of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of mild acute pancreatitis (MAP). METHODS Ninty one patients with MAP were enrolled prospectively in TCM clinical pathway group from June 2012 to February 2013, while the data of 80 MAP patients who were treated without TCM clinical pathway from June 2011 to May 2012, were analyzed retrospectively as control group. The health economic evaluation data used for the two groups comparison included: average length of stay, hospitalization expenses (total hospitalization expenses, total treatment cost, TCM treatment cost, herbal fees, medicine fees, and nursing care cost), as well as the usage of antibiotics/somatostatin, the release time of abdominal pain, the time of re-feeding, and patient satisfaction. RESULTS There were no significant statistical differences in demographics, etiology, Ranson and Balthazar CT scores between the two groups (P > 0.05). Compared with non-CP group, the usage of antibiotics and somatostatin, the release time of abdominal pain, the time of re-feeding and patient satisfaction were all improved significantly in CP group (P < 0.05). The average length of stay in CP group was shorter than that of non-CP group (P < 0.05). Total hospitalization expenses [yen (11,089.89 +/- 4,318.29) vs. yen (8,960.34 +/- 4,328.91)], medicine fees [yen (6,563.80 +/- 2,743.87) vs. yen (3,988.28 +/- 2,128.10)] and nursing care cost [yen (110.51 +/- 37.24) vs. yen (93.32 +/- 35.20)] were all reduced in CP group, while TCM treatment cost [yen (609.59 +/- 624.42) vs. (968.29 +/- 769.68)] and herbal fees [yen (162.72 +/- 135.13) vs. yen (303.49 +/- 149.90)] were increased (P < 0.05). There was no significant statistical difference in total treatment cost between the two groups (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION TCM clinical pathway of MAP can not only ensure the therapeutic effects, but also shorten the average length of stay, reduce medical cost and increase patient satisfaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Wei Chen
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Mei-Hua Wan
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Zi-Qi Lin
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xiao-Nan Yang
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Jia Guo
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Qian Wen
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Qing Xia
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Lin ZQ, Guo J, Xia Q, Yang XN, Huang W, Huang ZW, Xue P. Human leukocyte antigen-DR expression on peripheral monocytes may be an early marker for secondary infection in severe acute pancreatitis. Hepatogastroenterology 2013; 60:1896-1902. [PMID: 24719924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS To investigate whether the human leukocyte antigen-DR (HLA-DR) expression on peripheral monocytes can be utilized as a precursor to a secondary infection of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). METHODOLOGY Patients diagnosed with SAP who were admitted into West China Hospital within 48 h after symptom onset from July 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010 (n = 40) were included. HLD-DR expression on peripheral monocytes on the 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th day of hospitalization was detected with flow cytometry analysis to determine whether a prediction could be made in regards to development of a secondary infection. RESULTS There were 11 patients with secondary infection complications, 4 of which died during hospitalization. On the 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th day, HLA-DR expression on monocytes in the infected patients was lower than those in the noninfected patients (P < 0.05). There was no statistical significance in the serum CRP and APACHE II between the groups on the first day (P > 0.05). Upon initial admission HLA-DR expression showed a negative correlation with longer-term admission APACHE II (r = -0.790, P = 0.000) and serum CRP (r = -0.642, P = 0.000). The area under the ROC curve (AUC) was 0.837 (95%CI: 0.685-0.989, P = 0.001) for admission HLA-DR, 0.809 (95% CI: 0.667-0.951; P = 0.003) for APACHE II score and 0.781 for serum CRP (95% CI: 0.627-0.934; P = 0.007) to predict secondary infection. The cut-off value of prediction of secondary infection was 35.8% in HLA-DR expression with a sensitivity of 81.8% and a specificity of 82.8%, 10.5 in APACHE II on admission with a sensitivity of 90.9% and a specificity of 48.3%, 155 mg/L in serum CRP on admission with a sensitivity of 90.9% and a specificity of 44.8%. CONCLUSIONS The HLA-DR expression on monocytes may be an ideal marker for an early prediction of secondary infection in SAP.
Collapse
|
32
|
Jin T, Lin ZQ, Xue P, Huang ZX, Li ZY, Yang XN, Guo J, Xia Q. [The value of different scoring systems for computed tomography in predicting pancreatic pseudocyst in severe acute pancreatitis]. Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2013; 44:970-973. [PMID: 24490514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the value of several Computed Tomograph (CT) scoring systems in predicting the development of acute pancreatic pseudocyst (PPC) in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) during early One hundred and sixty-two patients with SAP were retrospectively observed and subjected to stage. METHODS clinical, laboratory, and radiology investigation from October 2007 to December 2010. Three different CT scoring systems including CT severity index (CTSI), Modified CT severity index (MCTSI) and Extrapancreatic Inflammation on CT score (EPIC), were used for the determine of PPC, while the predictive values of these three Forty-eight patients CT scoring systems in the presence of PPC were analyzed by the ROC curve. RESULTS (29.6%) were observed the formation of PPC. The scores of CTSI, MCTSI, EPIC and the occurrence rate of ascites in PPC group were significantly higher than those in non-PPC group with One-way ANOVA analysis. Among the three CT scoring systems, EPIC score showed a larger area under ROC curve (AUC = 0.914) than CTSI (AUC = 0.674) and MCTSI (AUC = 0.72) did. CONCLUSION EPIC scoring system has better prediction of PPC in SAP patients than CTSI and MCTSI.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Jin
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Zi-Qi Lin
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ping Xue
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Zi-Xing Huang
- Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Zheng-Yan Li
- Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xiao-Nan Yang
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Jia Guo
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Qing Xia
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Abstract
BACKGROUND Currently, serum amylase and lipase are the most popular laboratory markers for early diagnosis of acute pancreatitis with reasonable sensitivity and specificity. Urinary trypsinogen-2 (UT-2) has been increasingly used but its clinical value for the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis and post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis has not yet been systematically assessed. DATA SOURCES A comprehensive search was carried out using PubMed (MEDLINE), Embase, and Web of Science for clinical trials, which studied the usefulness of UT-2 as a diagnostic marker for acute pancreatitis. Sensitivity, specificity and the diagnostic odds ratios (DORs) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated for each study and were compared with serum amylase and lipase. Summary receiver-operating curves were conducted and the area under the curve (AUC) was evaluated. RESULTS A total of 18 studies were included. The pooled sensitivity and specificity of UT-2 for the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis were 80% and 92%, respectively (AUC=0.96, DOR=65.63, 95% CI: 31.65-139.09). The diagnostic value of UT-2 was comparable to serum amylase but was weaker than serum lipase. The pooled sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of post-ERCP pancreatitis were 86% and 94%, respectively (AUC=0.92, DOR=77.68, 95% CI: 24.99-241.48). CONCLUSIONS UT-2 as a rapid test could be potentially used for the diagnosis of post-ERCP pancreatitis and to an extent, acute pancreatitis. Further studies are warranted to confirm these results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Jin
- Sichuan Provincial Pancreatitis Center, Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
34
|
Yang XN, Jin YQ, Bi H, Wei W, Cheng J, Liu ZY, Shen Z, Qi ZL, Cao Y. Peripheral nerve repair with epimysium conduit. Biomaterials 2013; 34:5606-16. [PMID: 23623227 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2013] [Accepted: 04/08/2013] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Autologous tissues such as skeletal muscle have high biocampatibility and can effectively promote nerve regeneration compared to other biological and artificial materials; however, the reasonable and effective application of skeletal muscle requires further study. The purpose of this investigation was to assess the possibility of preparing a hollow nerve conduit, termed the epimysium conduit (EMC), using thin crimps of epimysium with skeletal muscle fibers and evaluate its effectiveness in repairing peripheral nerve defects. We prepared nerve conduits containing lumen with the external oblique muscle of the CAG-EFGP transgenic mice using microsurgical techniques for bridge repair of a 5-mm long sciatic nerve defect in wild-type mice. Systematic histological and functional assessments of the regenerated nerves were performed 8 and 12 weeks after surgery. EMC was found to effectively repair the sciatic nerve defect with significantly greater effectiveness than artificial conduits; however, the repair effect of EMC was lower than that of autologous nerve grafting for some parameters. In addition, our findings showed that some EMC-derived cell components migrated into the region of the regenerated nerves and contributed to reconstruction. Based on these findings, we conclude that a hollow conduit prepared with epimysium and a few skeletal muscle fibers is ideal for repairing peripheral nerve defects, and the cell components in the grafts contribute to nerve regeneration and structural remodeling, which provides an alternative option for the emergency primary repair of peripheral nerve defects in clinical practice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Nan Yang
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, PR China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
35
|
Wu W, Guo J, Yang XN, Lin ZQ, Huang ZZ, Xia Q, Xue P. Effect of Chaiqinchengqi decoction on serum amyloid A in severe acute pancreatitis patients. ASIAN PAC J TROP MED 2013; 5:901-5. [PMID: 23146806 DOI: 10.1016/s1995-7645(12)60168-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2012] [Revised: 08/15/2012] [Accepted: 09/15/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of Chaiqinchengqi decoction (CQCQD) on serum amyloid A (SAA) in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) patients. METHODS Thirty-five participants enrolled and were randomly assigned into either a treatment condition (n = 17, treated with CQCQD) or a control condition (n = 18, treated with placebo) 24 hours following the onset of the disease. No statistical difference was observed in either group at baseline. Upon admission, the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation score II (APACHE II), SAA, serum C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were measured, as well as on the first, 3rd and 7th day and were compared between the two groups. Organ complications, infection, operation rate, mortality and hospital stay were also compared. RESULTS The duration of acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute hepatitis, acute renal failure, gastrointestinal failure and blood coagulation dysfunction were shorter in the treatment group than in those in the control group (P < 0.05). The secondary infection rates and the hospital fees in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05) as well as length of hospital stay (P < 0.01). After 3 days of hospitalization, the APACHEII, score SAA levels, serum CRP and IL-6 in the treatment group was lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). SAA was positively correlated with serum CRP (R = 0.346, P = 0.042), Ranson score (R = 0.442, P = 0.008) and serum IL-6 (R = 0.359, P = 0.034). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of admission SAA predict pancreatic necrosis (PN) was 0.815 (95% CI: 0.625-0.954; P = 0.006). The best cut-off value of admission SAA was 7.85 mg/L with the sensitivity 84.6% and specificity 68.2%. CONCLUSIONS The CQCQD can reduce the duration of organ damage through lowering the SAA in SAP patients and the SAA can early predict the PN and severity of SAP patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wu
- Department of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
36
|
Yang XN, Cui FY. Stability of nano-sized titanium dioxide in an aqueous environment: effects of pH, dissolved organic matter and divalent cations. Water Sci Technol 2013; 68:276-82. [PMID: 23863417 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2013.165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Nano-sized titanium dioxide in the aquatic environment has a potential impact on the environment and human health. In this study, the impact of pH value, dissolved organic matter (DOM) and divalent cations (Ca(2+)) on the stability of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nano-TiO2) in an aqueous environment was investigated in batch tests. The results showed that the particle size of nano-TiO2 was not sensitive to pH value but was inversely proportional to zeta potential. The nano-TiO2 becomes more stable with surface zeta potential, accompanied by small particle size and high dispersion. In the presence of DOM, the particle size was smaller and the stability of nano-TiO2 could be enhanced. This might be a synergistic effect of the ligand exchange and electrostatic force. Particle size increased with the addition of Ca(2+) and the stability decreased.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- X N Yang
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Harbin, China.
| | | |
Collapse
|
37
|
Guo J, Xue P, Yang XN, Liu XB, Huang W, Xia Q. Serum matrix metalloproteinase-9 is an early marker of pancreatic necrosis in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012; 59:1594-8. [PMID: 22094997 DOI: 10.5754/hge11563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS To study the ability of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) to predict pancreatic necrosis (PN) in patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). METHODOLOGY From July 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010 patients diagnosed with SAP were included (n=35). Serum MMP-9, CRP and IL-6 were analyzed on days 1, 3, 5 and 7 of hospitalization to determine if they could predict the development of pancreatic necrosis. RESULTS Of the 35 patients included, 12 (34.3%) had evidence of PN. Admission MMP-9 concentrations were significantly higher in patients with PN compared to subjects without PN (13.1±4.0 vs. 7.5±3.8, p<0.05). Receiver operating characteristic curves for PN revealed an area under the curve of 0.832 for admission MMP-9 (95% confidence interval 0.696-0.967, p=0.001). Elevated concentrations of MMP-9 on admission for pancreatic necrosis =9.35mg/L yielded a positive predictive value of 90.9% with a sensitivity of 91.7% and a specificity of 69.6%. Binary logistic regression indicated that MMP-9 was significantly associated with pancreatic necrosis (Odds ratios 25.1, 95% confidence interval 2.7-234.2; p=0.005). CONCLUSIONS An elevation in serum MMP-9 within the first 24 hours of disease is strongly associated with the development of pancreatic necrosis. This finding may have important clinical implications and requires further investigation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Guo
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Sichuan University, China
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
38
|
Huang L, Wang MH, Cheng ZY, Xue P, Jin T, Yang XN, Xia Q. Effects of Chai-Qin-Cheng-Qi decoction () on acute pancreatitis-associated lung injury in mice with acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Chin J Integr Med 2012. [PMID: 23001459 DOI: 10.1007/s11655-012-1207-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2011] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of Chai-Qin-Cheng-Qi Decoction (, CQCQD) on acute pancreatitis-associated lung injury in mice with acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP). METHODS: Thirty healthy mice were randomly divided into three groups: an ANP group (ANP+placebo, n=10); a treatment group (ANP+CQCQD, n=10); and a control group (normal mice+placebo, n=10). ANP was induced by intraperitoneal injection with 8% L-arginine (4 μg/kg), and the control group was injected with normal saline. The treatment group received CQCQD (20 mL/kg), and the ANP and control groups received placebo (sucrose and starch) intragastrically at 2 h intervals. After the third intragastric administration, blood, pancreatic tissues and right lung tissues were collected for measurement of serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and the expression of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) in lung tissue was determined by Western blot analysis. Pathological changes of pancreatic tissue and lung tissue were examined. RESULTS: Serum IL-6 was significantly higher in the ANP group compared with the control and the treatment groups (1589.63±377.28 vs. 927.46±210.42 pg/mL, P<0.05, and 1589.63±377.28 vs. 1107.73±351.62 pg/mL, P<0.05, respectively). The IL-10 concentration was significantly lower in the ANP group compared with the treatment group (920.64±101.68 vs. 1177.84±201.72 pg/mL, P<0.05), but no signififi cant difference was found between the ANP and control groups and between the treatment and control groups. The expression level of HSP70 in the ANP and control groups was signififi cantly lower than in the treatment group (0.93±0.03 vs. 1.42±0.21, P<0.01, and 0.81±0.09 vs. 1.42±0.21, P<0.01, respectively). There was no signififi cant difference in HSP70 levels between the ANP and control groups. Histological scores of pancreatic and lung tissue were significantly decreased in the treatment group compared with the ANP groups (4.50±0.54 vs. 6.20±1.65, P<0.05, and 3.00±0.63 vs. 3.87±0.83, P<0.05, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of acute pancreatitisassociated lung injury in ANP mice correlates positively with serum IL-6 concentration. CQCQD may inhibit IL-6 induction and increase IL-10 concentration and HSP70 expression, effectively reducing lung injury.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Huang
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
39
|
Jiang K, Huang W, Yang XN, Xia Q. Present and future of prophylactic antibiotics for severe acute pancreatitis. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18:279-84. [PMID: 22294832 PMCID: PMC3261546 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i3.279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2011] [Revised: 08/12/2011] [Accepted: 10/14/2011] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM: To investigate the role of prophylactic antibiotics in the reduction of mortality of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) patients, which is highly questioned by more and more randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and meta-analyses.
METHODS: An updated meta-analysis was performed. RCTs comparing prophylactic antibiotics for SAP with control or placebo were included for meta-analysis. The mortality outcomes were pooled for estimation, and re-pooled estimation was performed by the sensitivity analysis of an ideal large-scale RCT.
RESULTS: Currently available 11 RCTs were included. Subgroup analysis showed that there was significant reduction of mortality rate in the period before 2000, while no significant reduction in the period from 2000 [Risk Ratio, (RR) = 1.01, P = 0.98]. Funnel plot indicated that there might be apparent publication bias in the period before 2000. Sensitivity analysis showed that the RR of mortality rate ranged from 0.77 to 1.00 with a relatively narrow confidence interval (P < 0.05). However, the number needed to treat having a minor lower limit of the range (7-5096 patients) implied that certain SAP patients could still potentially prevent death by antibiotic prophylaxis.
CONCLUSION: Current evidences do not support prophylactic antibiotics as a routine treatment for SAP, but the potentially benefited sub-population requires further investigations.
Collapse
|
40
|
Guo J, Zhang HY, Jin T, Zhao L, Wen L, Huang L, Xue P, Cheng ZY, Yang XN, Xia Q. [Effect of chai qin cheng qi decoction on serum CCK-8 and calcium overload of pancreatic acinar in mice with acute pancreatitis]. Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2011; 42:704-706. [PMID: 22007503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of Chai Qin Cheng Qi decoction (CQCQD) on serum cholecystokinin-8 (CCK-8) and calcium overload of pancreatic acinar cells in acute pancreatitis (AP) mice. METHODS Twenty four mice were randomly divided into control group, AP group, CQCQD group and siRNA group, each comprising 6 mice. AP mouse model was induced by intraperitoneal injection of 8% L-arginine in a dose of 4 g/kg. The AP mice in the CQCQD group were fed with 0.4 mL/100 g of Chai Qin Cheng Qi solution once every two hours. The AP mice in the siRNA group were injected intraperitoneally with CCK-siRNA in a dose of 0.88 mg/kg. The changes of serum CCK-8 and calcium concentrations in the pancreatic acinar cells and pancreatic pathology were observed 6 hours after the interventions. RESULTS The serum CCK-8 [(3764.3 +/- 369.2) ng/mL], calcium fluorescence intensity (34.8 +/- 27.1) of pancreatic acinar cells and pancreas pathology scores (6.2 +/- 1.1) of the AP mice were significantly greater (P < 0.05) than those in the control group [(1253.5 +/- 39.5) ng/mL, 5.2 +/- 2.3, 2.8 +/- 0.4], CQCQD group [(1230.5 +/- 46.1) ng/mL, 9.6 +/- 1.6, 3.8 +/- 0.8, 4.1 +/- 0.5] and siRNA group[(1702.3 +/- 598.3) ng/mL, 7.6 +/- 2.0]. Serum CCK-8 was positively correlated with intracellular calcium concentrations (r = 0.793, P = 0.021) in pancreatic acinar cells and pancreas pathology scores (r = 0.847, P = 0.000). CONCLUSION Acute pancreatitis in mice induced by L-arginine is associated with calcium overload in pancreatic acinar cells induced by increased serum CCK-8. CQCQD can reduce serum levels of CCK-8, alleviate calcium overload in pancreatic acinar cells, and reduce pancreas pathological changes in AP mice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Guo
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
41
|
Yang XN, Guo J, Lin ZQ, Huang L, Jin T, Wu W, Wen L, Zhang ZD, Xia Q, Hu WM. The study on causes of death in fulminant pancreatitis at early stage and late stage. Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2011; 42:686-690. [PMID: 22007499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate clinical characteristics of fulminant pancreatitis (FP) died at early and late stage, analyze the difference in death causes of FP at these two stage. METHODS Ninety-two (92) patients with FP were admitted in our center from January 2000 to June 2010, and 55 patients of them died of FP. These dead FP patients were divided into two groups according to the death time: within 7 d (early death group) or after 7 d (late death group). The 24 h Acute Physiology and Chronic Heath Evaluation II (APACHE II) score, the occurrence of complications were compared between these two groups. RESULTS The mortality of FP was 59.8% (55/92), in which 20.6% (19 cases) died within 3 d and 29.3% (27 cases) died after 14 d. Compared with the late death group, the early death group showed higher 24 h APACHE II score and serum triglyceride level (P < 0.05), and also had higher occurring time of renal failure, shock, hepatic failure, encephalopathy, gastrointestinal hemorrhage and infection (P < 0.05). However, the incidences of encephalopathy, gastrointestinal hemorrhage and pancreatic necrosis infection in the late death group were higher than those in the early group (P < 0.05). In addition, the major pathogenesis of infection was Gram-negative bacterium. CONCLUSION The most important and common cause of death for the patients with FP is multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, which usually was the consequence of systemic inflammation response syndrome in the early stage, and the severe infection in the later stage, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Nan Yang
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
42
|
Chen D, Zhang W, Zhu ZD, Huang Y, Wang P, Zhou BB, Yang XN, Xiao HS, Zhang QH. [Establishment of target genomic DNA capturing system for next generation sequencing]. Yi Chuan 2010; 32:1296-1303. [PMID: 21513157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
The motivation of this research is to establish a system of target genomic DNA capture and enrichment, which could be used in deep sequencing of target regions with next-generation sequencing. To design the 120 bp capture probes (baits) and prepare the SureSelect reagents, 2,414,977 bp human genomic sequence of 11,824 exons in 1250 genes were submitted to the Agilent eArray platform and manufactured by Agilent. Two human genomic DNA samples were used and conducted the successive experiments for sequencing library construction: shearing fragmentation by sonication, blunt-ending and phosphorylation, adaptor ligation, 150-200 bp fragments size selection, followed by hybridization with the baits, hybrid selection with magnetic beads, and PCR amplification. Prior to SOLiD sequencing reaction, the libraries were amplified with emulsion PCR and enriched with the P2 enrichment beads. The library samples were loaded to sequencing Chip for Work Flow Analysis (WFA) or sequencing running with default parameters. The results displayed that 46 509 baits were designed and synthesized for 11,147 gene regions, and SureSelect capture probe regent was prepared. Real-time PCR showed the target enrichment efficiency up to 2(9) times with the SureSelect system. WFA revealed that the libraries were suitable for SOLiD Sequencing. The sequencing data revealed that 70% of the unique mapped sequence tags matched the target regions, and the average coverage of the target regions were above 200-fold. All these demonstrated the feasibility of the established system of target genome sequence capture for next generation DNA sequencing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
43
|
Xue P, Deng LH, Zhang ZD, Yang XN, Xia Q, Xiang DK, Huang L, Wan MH, Zhang HY. [Chaiqin Chengqi Decoction decreases pancreatic acinar cell calcium overload in rats with acute pancreatitis]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010; 6:1054-8. [PMID: 18847542 DOI: 10.3736/jcim20081013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the mechanism of Chaiqin Chengqi Decoction (CQCQD), a compound of traditional Chinese herbal medicine, acting on the pancreatic acinar cell calcium overload in rats with acute pancreatitis (AP). METHODS A total of 30 SD rats were randomly divided into normal control group, untreated group and CQCQD group (n=10, respectively). AP was induced in rats by caerulein (5x50 mug/kg) intraperitoneal injection within 4 h. The pancreatic tissue SERCA1 and SERCA2 mRNA expressions were detected by fluorescent quantization polymerase chain reaction method; intracellular calcium fluorescence intensity (FI) of pancreatic acinar cells and the pancreatic pathological score were measured by laser scanning confocal microscopy and light microscopy respectively. RESULTS There were no SERCA1 mRNA expressions in pancreatic acinar cells of rats in the normal control group and the untreated group. The expression of pancreatic SERCA2 mRNA in the untreated group was down-regulated compared with that in the normal control group (expression ratio=0.536; P=0.001); the expression of pancreatic SERCA2 mRNA in the CQCQD group was up-regulated compared with that in the untreated group (expression ratio=2.00; P=0.012). The pancreatic pathological score in the CQCQD group was lower than that in the untreated group and the FI of Ca(2+) was also lower. CONCLUSION CQCQD can up-regulate the expression of pancreatic SERCA2 mRNA, release the calcium overload, and hence reduce the pathological changes in pancreatic tissue.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ping Xue
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610041, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
44
|
Deng LH, Yang XN, Xia Q. [Protective effects of Chaiqin Chengqi Decoction on isolated pancreatic acinar cells in acute pancreatitis rats and the mechanisms]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010; 6:176-9. [PMID: 18241654 DOI: 10.3736/jcim20080214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the protective effects of Chaiqin Chengqi Decoction (CQCQD), a compound traditional Chinese herbal medicine, on acinar cells and the changes of intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca(2+)]i) in acute pancreatitis (AP) rats. METHODS CQCQ serum (CQCQS) was prepared by intragastric administration of CQCQD in SD rats, and AP was induced in SD rats by biliary-pancreatic duct ligation method. Pancreatic acinar cells were isolated by collagenase digestion and co-incubated with the drug serum containing CQCQD in vitro, then cell viability was determined by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) method and intracellular fluorescent intensity (FI) was observed and analyzed to investigate the changes of intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca(2+)]i). RESULTS Both 5% and 10% CQCQS could improve the viability of pancreatic acinar cells in AP rats (P<0.05), and 10% CQCQS was more effective than 5% CQCQS (P<0.05). [Ca(2+)]i was elevated in AP rats (P<0.05), while the level of [Ca(2+)]i elevation was reduced after CQCQS treatment (P<0.05). CONCLUSION CQCQD has a protective effect on pancreatic acinar cells of AP rats, which may be associated with its inhibition effect on intracellular calcium overload.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Hui Deng
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
45
|
Jia G, Meng MB, Huang ZW, Qing X, Lei W, Yang XN, Liu SS, Diao JC, Hu SY, Lin BH, Zhang RM. Treatment of functional constipation with the Yun-chang capsule: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation trial. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2010; 25:487-93. [PMID: 20370727 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2009.06189.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Functional constipation is a common functional bowel disorder for which there is no reliable medical treatment. This study was designed to determine the therapeutic efficacy and safety of the Yun-chang capsule, a Chinese herbal formula, in the treatment of patients with functional constipation. METHODS In our multi-center, prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation trial, patients with functional constipation received 70 mg of Yun-chang capsule plus 35 mg placebo (group A), 105 mg of Yun-chang capsule (group B), or 105 mg placebo (group C), three times daily for 2 weeks. The primary end-points were the changes in main symptom score and cumulative symptom score 2 weeks after the treatment. The secondary end-points were adverse events. RESULTS A total of 140 patients were recruited and 132 met the inclusion criteria; 44 patients constituted each of the three treatment groups. Compared with patients in group C, patients in groups A and B had significant improvement in the main symptom score, cumulative symptom score, the change from baseline of the main symptom score, and the change from baseline of the cumulative symptom score at week 1 and week 2. The scores showed slight superiority of group B over group A at week 1 and week 2, although these differences were not statistically significant. There were no differences in adverse events. CONCLUSIONS The Yun-chang capsule is efficacious and safe for the treatment of patients with functional constipation. Larger and longer-term trials are required to fully assess the benefits and safety of this treatment for functional constipation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guo Jia
- Division of Clinical Pharmacology, West China Hospital, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
46
|
Jia G, Meng MB, Huang ZW, Qing X, Lei W, Yang XN, Liu SS, Diao JC, Hu SY, Lin BH, Zhang RM. Treatment of functional constipation with the Yun-chang capsule: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation trial. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2010. [PMID: 20370727 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2009.06189x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Functional constipation is a common functional bowel disorder for which there is no reliable medical treatment. This study was designed to determine the therapeutic efficacy and safety of the Yun-chang capsule, a Chinese herbal formula, in the treatment of patients with functional constipation. METHODS In our multi-center, prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation trial, patients with functional constipation received 70 mg of Yun-chang capsule plus 35 mg placebo (group A), 105 mg of Yun-chang capsule (group B), or 105 mg placebo (group C), three times daily for 2 weeks. The primary end-points were the changes in main symptom score and cumulative symptom score 2 weeks after the treatment. The secondary end-points were adverse events. RESULTS A total of 140 patients were recruited and 132 met the inclusion criteria; 44 patients constituted each of the three treatment groups. Compared with patients in group C, patients in groups A and B had significant improvement in the main symptom score, cumulative symptom score, the change from baseline of the main symptom score, and the change from baseline of the cumulative symptom score at week 1 and week 2. The scores showed slight superiority of group B over group A at week 1 and week 2, although these differences were not statistically significant. There were no differences in adverse events. CONCLUSIONS The Yun-chang capsule is efficacious and safe for the treatment of patients with functional constipation. Larger and longer-term trials are required to fully assess the benefits and safety of this treatment for functional constipation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guo Jia
- Division of Clinical Pharmacology, West China Hospital, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
47
|
Xue P, Deng LH, Zhang ZD, Yang XN, Wan MH, Song B, Xia Q. Infectious complications in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Dig Dis Sci 2009; 54:2748-53. [PMID: 19104931 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-008-0668-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2008] [Accepted: 12/08/2008] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the clinical characteristics of infectious complications in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). From September 2003 to March 2005, 140 patients with SAP were retrospectively identified. SAP was defined by the diagnostic criteria formulated for SAP at the 2002 Bangkok World Congress of Gastroenterology in Thailand. Clinical data of the infected and non-infected patients was compared and the characteristics of infection were also analyzed. There were 44 patients who developed infectious complications with a rate of 31.4% (44/140). The severity index, the incidence of complications and mortality, was significantly higher in the infected patients than in the non-infected patients (P<0.05). Of 65 episodes of infection, infected (peri) pancreatic necrosis accounted for 47.7% (31/65), pneumonia for 27.7% (18/65), bacteremia for 10.8% (7/65), urinary tract infection for 6.1% (4/65), and gastrointestinal tract infection for 7.7% (5/65). The earliest infection was observed in pneumonia (10.7±2.5 days), followed by bacteremia (13.7±1.5 days), gastrointestinal tract infection (16.8±3.9 days), infected (peri)pancreatic necrosis (17.6±2.9 days), and urinary tract infection (20.5±4.8 days). Gram-negative bacteria were preponderantly found, comprising 56.6% (64/113) of the isolated strains. Gram-positive bacteria and fungus accounted for 22.1% (25/113) and 21.2% (24/113) of the isolated strains, respectively. Infectious complications in patients with SAP occurred in those who had severe episodes, and consequently complicated the clinical courses. Infected (peri)pancreatic necrosis is the most susceptible and pneumonia is the earliest. Gram-negative bacteria were predominant in multi-microorganisms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ping Xue
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Guo Xue Street, Wu Hou District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610041, People’s Republic of China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
48
|
Xue P, Deng LH, Zhang ZD, Yang XN, Wan MH, Song B, Xia Q. Effect of antibiotic prophylaxis on acute necrotizing pancreatitis: results of a randomized controlled trial. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009; 24:736-42. [PMID: 19220676 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2008.05758.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS This study addresses whether antibiotic prophylaxis is beneficial for acute necrotizing pancreatitis. METHODS This randomized, controlled trial enrolled 276 patients with severe acute pancreatitis. There were 56 patients with 30% or more necrosis proved by contrast-enhanced computerized tomography who were eligible for randomization: 29 in the study group and 27 in the control group, who received i.v. imipenem-cilastatin (3 x 500 mg/day) within 72 h of the onset of symptoms for 7-14 days, and no antibiotic prophylaxis, respectively. The primary end-point was the incidence of infectious complication. The secondary end-points were mortality, the incidence of necrosectomy for infected necrosis, the incidence of organ complication and hospital courses. RESULTS Characteristics of baseline data were similar in the two groups. No significant differences were found in the incidence of infected pancreatic necrosis (37% vs 27.6%), mortality (10.3% vs 14.8%) and the incidence of operative necrosectomy (29.6% vs 34.6%) between the study group and the control group (P > 0.05). The incidence of extrapancreatic infections, organ complications and hospital courses between the groups were also not significantly different. However, a significantly increased incidence of fungal infection was observed in the study group versus the control group (36.1% vs 14.2%, P < 0.05). CONCLUSION There was no benefit in the outcomes when antibiotic prophylaxis was routinely used in patients with acute necrotizing pancreatitis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ping Xue
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
49
|
Yang XN, Deng LH, Xue P, Zhao L, Jin T, Wan MH, Xia Q. [Non-preventive use of antibiotics in patients with severe acute pancreatitis treated with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapy: a randomized controlled trial]. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao 2009; 7:330-333. [PMID: 19361362 DOI: 10.3736/jcim20090406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the prognostic effects of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapy without antibiotics in treatment of patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). METHODS SAP patients were randomly divided into treatment group (26 cases included) and control group (28 cases included). In addition to the same protocol of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment for both groups, intravenous drip infusion of 0.5 g imipenem-cilastatin was administered to the patients in the control group every eight hours for ten days. The 48-hour Ranson score, 24-hour acute physiology and chronic heath evaluation II score, and incidence rates of complications were observed. The concentrations of serum C-reactive protein (CRP) on days 1, 3, 7 and 10 were measured, and strains of infection were detected with smear and culture examination for bacteria and fungi. RESULTS There were no statistical differences in demographic information, baseline data and incidence rates of complications between the two groups (P>0.05), but fungal infection rate in the control group was higher than that in the treatment group (P<0.05). There were no statistical differences in infection rates of G- and G+ germs between the two groups; blood and some organs including lung, pancreas, intestine, and urethra were infected with bacteria and fungi. There were also no significant differences in the serum CRP concentrations on days 1, 3, 7 and 10 between the two groups (P>0.05), but the serum CRP concentrations on days 1, 3, 7 and 10 in infected patients were higher than those in non-infected patients (P<0.05, P<0.01). CONCLUSION The study cannot confirm that the incidence rates of secondary infection and mortality in SAP patients treated with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine are reduced by prophylaxis with imipenem-cilastatin.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Nan Yang
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
50
|
Abstract
AIM: To investigate the effect of admission hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) on the episodes of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP).
METHODS: One hundred and seventy-six patients with SAP were divided into HTG group (n = 45) and control group (n = 131) according to admission triglyceride (TG) ≥ 5.65 mmol/L and < 5.65 mmol/L, respectively. Demographics, etiology, underlying diseases, biochemical parameters, Ranson’ s score, acute physiology and chronic heath evaluation II (APACHE II) score, Balthazar’s computed tomography (CT) score, complications and mortality were compared. Correlation between admission TG and 24-h APACHE II score was analyzed.
RESULTS: SAP patients with HTG were younger (40.8 ± 9.3 years vs 52.6 ± 13.4 years, P < 0.05) with higher etiology rate of overeating, high-fat diet (40.0% vs 14.5%, P < 0.05) and alcohol abuse (46.7% vs 23.7%, P < 0.01), incidence rate of hypocalcemia (86.7% vs 63.4%, P < 0.01) and hypoalbuminemia (84.4% vs 60.3%, P < 0.01), 24-h APACHE II score (13.6 ± 5.7 vs 10.7 ± 4.6, P < 0.01) and admission serum glucose (17.7 ± 7.7 vs 13.4 ± 6.1, P < 0.01), complication rate of renal failure (51.1% vs 16.8%, P < 0.01), shock (37.9% vs 14.5%, P < 0.01) and infection (37.4% vs 18.3%, P < 0.01) and mortality (13.1% vs 9.1%, P < 0.01). Logistic regression analysis showed a positive correlation between admission TG and 24-h APACHE II score (r = 0 .509, P = 0.004).
CONCLUSION: The clinical features of SAP patients with HTG are largely consistent with previous studies. HTG aggravates the episodes of SAP.
Collapse
|