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Zhang H, Ouyang Y, Zhang H, Zhang Y, Su R, Zhou B, Yang W, Lei Y, Huang B. Sub-region based radiomics analysis for prediction of isocitrate dehydrogenase and telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter mutations in diffuse gliomas. Clin Radiol 2024; 79:e682-e691. [PMID: 38402087 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2024.01.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 01/21/2024] [Indexed: 02/26/2024]
Abstract
AIM To enhance the prediction of mutation status of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) and telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) promoter, which are crucial for glioma prognostication and therapeutic decision-making, via sub-regional radiomics analysis based on multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective study was conducted on 401 participants with adult-type diffuse gliomas. Employing the K-means algorithm, tumours were clustered into two to four subregions. Sub-regional radiomics features were extracted and selected using the Mann-Whitney U-test, Pearson correlation analysis, and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator, forming the basis for predictive models. The performance of model combinations of different sub-regional features and classifiers (including logistic regression, support vector machines, K-nearest neighbour, light gradient boosting machine, and multilayer perceptron) was evaluated using an external test set. RESULTS The models demonstrated high predictive performance, with area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) values ranging from 0.918 to 0.994 in the training set for IDH mutation prediction and from 0.758 to 0.939 for TERT promoter mutation prediction. In the external test sets, the two-cluster radiomics features and the logistic regression model yielded the highest prediction for IDH mutation, resulting in an AUC of 0.905. Additionally, the most effective predictive performance with an AUC of 0.803 was achieved using the four-cluster radiomics features and the support vector machine model, specifically for TERT promoter mutation prediction. CONCLUSION The present study underscores the potential of sub-regional radiomics analysis in predicting IDH and TERT promoter mutations in glioma patients. These models have the capacity to refine preoperative glioma diagnosis and contribute to personalised therapeutic interventions for patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Zhang
- Department of Radiology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 517108, China; Department of Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China; The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Y Ouyang
- Department of Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China; The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - H Zhang
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518035, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China; The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - R Su
- Department of Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China; The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - B Zhou
- Department of Radiology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 517108, China
| | - W Yang
- Department of Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China
| | - Y Lei
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518035, China.
| | - B Huang
- Department of Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China; The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
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Xiao Y, Li L, He J, Sun Y, Lei Y. A metallurgical approach for separation and recovery of Cu, Cr, and Ni from electroplating sludge. Sci Total Environ 2024; 921:171130. [PMID: 38401729 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Revised: 02/18/2024] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/26/2024]
Abstract
Electroplating sludge is extensively produced in chemical precipitation-based treatment of electroplating wastewater. It poses a huge threat to environmental safety if not properly disposed, ascribed to its high contents of heavy metals. An innovative metallurgical approach was proposed a to recycle Cu, Cr, and Ni from it. Ammonia leaching was firstly performed to selectively leach Cu from Cr, in which the Cu oxide and sulfide were leached into the leachate while the Cr oxide and Ni carbide (NiCx) retained in the residue. (NH4)2SO4 increased the Cu leaching rate via increasing the dissolved oxygen amount in the ammonia leachate and converting CuS to Cu2+. Under the optimal conditions, the leaching efficiency of Cu achieved 96.5 % while that of Cr was only 0.1 %. In the followed aluminothermic reduction, C in the leaching residue could be effectively removed via a thermal oxidation, which in turn decreased the formation of a C-containing compound of high melting point and benefited the Cr and Ni recovery. Cr and Ni from the residue were reduced and recovered in a Cr-Ni alloy, and the reductant of Al first changed to a refractory Al2O3 and then transformed to a low melting point 12CaO·7Al2O3 with the additive of CaO. This transformation increased the molten slag fluidity and promoted the separation of Cr-Ni alloy from slag. Moreover, the excessive Al increased the Cr and Ni yields and concentrated all of them to be together. Partial Al was used as reductant, and the other Al transferred into Cr-Ni alloy to decrease its melting point. Cr and Ni contents in the smelting slag could be decreased to 0.11 wt% and 0.12 wt% respectively, showing an efficient recovery. This work provided a high efficiency method to recover Cu, Cr, and Ni from waste electroplating sludge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Xiao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Lei Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
| | - Junli He
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Yixuan Sun
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Yun Lei
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, PR China
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Zhong Y, Liu MM, Li JC, Lu TC, Cao X, Yang YJ, Lei Y, Liu AL. In vitro drug screening models derived from different PC12 cell lines for exploring Parkinson's disease based on electrochemical signals of catecholamine neurotransmitters. Mikrochim Acta 2024; 191:170. [PMID: 38427110 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-024-06250-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Gold nanostructures and a Nafion modified screen-printed carbon electrode (Nafion/AuNS/SPCE) were developed to assess the cell viability of Parkinson's disease (PD) cell models. The electrochemical measurement of cell viability was reflected by catecholamine neurotransmitter (represented by dopamine) secretion capacity, followed by a traditional tetrazolium-based colorimetric assay for confirmation. Due to the capacity to synthesize, store, and release catecholamines as well as their unlimited homogeneous proliferation, and ease of manipulation, pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells were used for PD cell modeling. Commercial low-differentiated and highly-differentiated PC12 cells, and home-made nerve growth factor (NGF) induced low-differentiated PC12 cells (NGF-differentiated PC12 cells) were included in the modeling. This approach achieved sensitive and rapid determination of cellular modeling and intervention states. Notably, among the three cell lines, NGF-differentiated PC12 cells displayed the enhanced neurotransmitter secretion level accompanied with attenuated growth rate, incremental dendrites in number and length that were highly resemble with neurons. Therefore, it was selected as the PD-tailorable modeling cell line. In short, the electrochemical sensor can be used to sensitively determine the biological function of neuron-like PC12 cells with negligible destruction and to explore the protective and regenerative impact of various substances on nerve cell model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhong
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Meng-Meng Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Ji-Cheng Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Tai-Cheng Lu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Xia Cao
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Yuan-Jie Yang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Yun Lei
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
| | - Ai-Lin Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
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Zhu A, Wang Q, Liu H, Zhu H, Lei Y. Correlational analysis of occupational accidents and the safety policies in the Chinese coal mining industry from 2008 to 2021. Sci Rep 2024; 14:3748. [PMID: 38355650 PMCID: PMC10866975 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-54241-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024] Open
Abstract
This study investigates the correlation between previous coal mine safety policies and accidents in China. Data on coal mine accidents and government regulatory information from 2008 to 2021 are collected. The characteristics of coal mine accidents are analyzed, and safety policy indexes are identified. An ordinary least squares (OLS) regression model is established to quantitatively analyze the correlation between accidents and safety policy. The study finds that safety policies have some impact on accident occurrence in coal mines. Although there has been a decrease in accidents and deaths over time, higher mortality rates are observed during periods of increased production intensity and on weekends. Gas accidents are the most common, followed by roof and flood accidents. The study concludes that national safety policies with wider coverage and a stronger system are effective in preventing accidents, but caution should be exercised to avoid reduced vigilance with decreasing death rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anyu Zhu
- School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Qifei Wang
- School of Mechanical-Electronic and Vehicle Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, 102616, China.
| | - Haolin Liu
- School of Mechanical-Electronic and Vehicle Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, 102616, China
| | - Hongqing Zhu
- School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Yun Lei
- Shenyang Research Institute, China Coal Technology Engineering Group, Liaoning, 110000, China
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Gharpure M, Vyavahare S, Ahluwalia P, Gupta SK, Lee TJ, Lohakare J, Kolhe R, Lei Y, Deak F, Lu XY, Isales CM, Fulzele S. Alterations in Alzheimer's disease microglia transcriptome might be involved in bone pathophysiology. Neurobiol Dis 2024; 191:106404. [PMID: 38184014 DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2024.106404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Revised: 12/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 01/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Aging is a major risk factor for multiple chronic disorders in the elderly population, including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Osteoporosis. AD is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by memory loss. In addition to dementia, several studies have shown that AD patients experience an increased rate of musculoskeletal co-morbidities, such as osteoporosis. Since tissue-specific macrophages contribute to both diseases, this study analyzed the microglia transcriptome of AD mice to determine a common gene signature involved in osteoclast biology. After comparing differentially regulated genes from GEO data sets (GSE93824 and GSE212277), there were 35 common upregulated genes and 89 common downregulated genes. Of these common genes, seven genes are known to play an important role in bone homeostasis. CSF1, SPP1, FAM20C, and Cst7 were upregulated and are associated with osteoclastogenesis and inflammation. Among the downregulated genes, LILRA6, MMP9, and COL18A1 are involved in bone formation and osteoclast regulation. We further validated some of these genes (CSF1, Cst7, and SPP1) in the cortex and the bone of AD mice models. The dysregulation of these microglial genes in AD might provide insights into the co-occurrence of AD and osteoporosis and offer potential therapeutic targets to combat disease progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohini Gharpure
- Department of Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA
| | - Sagar Vyavahare
- Department of Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA
| | - Pankaj Ahluwalia
- Department of Pathology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
| | | | - Tae Jin Lee
- Division of Biostatistics and Data Science, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA
| | - Jayant Lohakare
- College of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USA
| | - Ravindra Kolhe
- Department of Pathology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
| | - Yun Lei
- Department of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
| | - Ferenc Deak
- Department of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
| | - Xin-Yun Lu
- Department of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
| | - Carlos M Isales
- Department of Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA; Center for Healthy Aging, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA
| | - Sadanand Fulzele
- Department of Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA; Center for Healthy Aging, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA; Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
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Lei Y, Cai S, Zhang CD, Li YS. The biological role of extracellular vesicles in gastric cancer metastasis. Front Cell Dev Biol 2024; 12:1323348. [PMID: 38333593 PMCID: PMC10850573 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2024.1323348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Gastric cancer (GC) is a tumor characterized by high incidence and mortality, with metastasis being the primary cause of poor prognosis. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are an important intercellular communication medium. They contain bioactive substances such as proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. EVs play a crucial biological role in the process of GC metastasis. Through mechanisms such as remodeling the tumor microenvironment (TME), immune suppression, promoting angiogenesis, and facilitating epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and mesothelial-mesenchymal transition (MMT), EVs promote invasion and metastasis in GC. Further exploration of the biological roles of EVs will contribute to our understanding of the mechanisms underlying GC metastasis and may provide novel targets and strategies for the diagnosis and treatment of GC. In this review, we summarize the mechanisms by which EVs influence GC metastasis from four aspects: remodeling the TME, modulating the immune system, influencing angiogenesis, and modulating the processes of EMT and MMT. Finally, we briefly summarized the organotropism of GC metastasis as well as the potential and limitations of EVs in GC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Lei
- Department of Surgical Oncology and 8th General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Shuang Cai
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Chun-Dong Zhang
- Department of Surgical Oncology and 8th General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Yong-Shuang Li
- Department of Surgical Oncology and 8th General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
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Wu J, Jia W, Su X, Zhang K, Huang Y, Lei Y. Three-dimensional analysis of mandibular morphology asymmetry and temporomandibular joint position in patients with unilateral Brodie bite. Orthod Craniofac Res 2024. [PMID: 38217321 DOI: 10.1111/ocr.12755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/01/2024] [Indexed: 01/15/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Previous studies have shown unilateral posterior crossbite is associated with mandibular asymmetry in morphology and position. However, it remains unclear whether unilateral Brodie bite plays a similar role in mandibular development. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the morphological and positional symmetry of mandibles in patients with unilateral Brodie bite by three-dimensional anaylsis. METHODS Fourteen patients with unilateral Brodie bite (mean age 18.43 ± 4.24 years) and fourteen sex- and age-matched patients with normal occlusion (mean age 18.07 ± 5.48 years) underwent cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans. 3D surface mesh models of their mandibles were established using Mimics Research 19.0. The surface matching percentage was compared between the original and mirrored mandible by Geomagic Control X software. Furthermore, the dimension and position of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) were determined for both groups using InVivoDental 5.0. RESULTS For surface-to-surface deviation analysis, the percentage of mismatch in patients with unilateral Brodie bite was significantly higher than the control group at ±0.50 mm, ±0.75 mm, and ±1.00 mm tolerance (P < .001). In patients with unilateral Brodie syndrome, the condyles on the scissors-bite side showed a significantly more anterior position (P = .03), greater medial inclination (P < .01), and larger posterior TMJ space (P = .01) than the non-scissors-bite side. CONCLUSION Patients with unilateral Brodie bite exhibit a more asymmetrical mandibular morphology, with a greater anterior condylar position and posterior joint space on the scissors-bite side, indicating that early diagnosis and treatment may be necessary for patients with unilateral Brodie bite.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Wu
- Department of Prosthodontics and Orthodontics, Center of Stomatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
- Department of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - W Jia
- Department of Stomatology, The Second People's Hospital of Hunan province, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - X Su
- Department of Prosthodontics and Orthodontics, Center of Stomatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - K Zhang
- Department of Prosthodontics and Orthodontics, Center of Stomatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Y Huang
- Department of Prosthodontics and Orthodontics, Center of Stomatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Y Lei
- Department of Prosthodontics and Orthodontics, Center of Stomatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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Lu TC, Yang YJ, Zhong Y, Qiu QZ, Chen ZH, Chen YZ, Lei Y, Liu AL. Simultaneous detection of C-reactive protein and lipopolysaccharide based on a dual-channel electrochemical biosensor for rapid Gram-typing of bacterial sepsis. Biosens Bioelectron 2024; 243:115772. [PMID: 37879271 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2023.115772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2023] [Revised: 09/15/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
Sepsis is a life-threatening multi-organ failure syndrome, with bacterial infections being the most common cause. Rapid Gram-typing is imperative to assist in antibiotic intervention. C-reactive protein (CRP) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) are effective biomarkers for discerning the Gram type of bacteria but differ by several orders of magnitude in clinical detection, thereby impeding their simultaneous detection. And two independent methods are time-consuming and laborious. In this study, a dual-channel electrochemical biosensor was developed for simultaneous detection of LPS and CRP. Under optimal conditions, linear ranges of LPS (0.5-1000 pg/mL) and CRP (0.1-20 μg/mL) were obtained in line with the clinical evaluation scopes. In simulated sample tests, Gram-positive, Gram-negative, and healthy plasma samples were clearly distinguished by the developed biosensors, and these results were consistent with that of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In addition, the results of the plasma samples tested by the electrochemical biosensor matched those derived from blood cultures in the laboratory. Collectively, the electrochemical biosensor was expected to provide the scientific basis for the rapid Gram-typing and point-of-care detection of bacterial sepsis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tai-Cheng Lu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Yuan-Jie Yang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Yu Zhong
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Qing-Zhen Qiu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Zhen-Hua Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Yuan-Zhong Chen
- Fujian Institute of Hematology, The Affiliated Union Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350000, China.
| | - Yun Lei
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
| | - Ai-Lin Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
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Ahmadieh S, Goo B, Zarzour A, Kim D, Shi H, Veerapaneni P, Chouhaita R, Yiew NKH, Dominguez Gonzalez C, Chakravartty A, Pennoyer J, Hassan N, Benson TW, Ogbi M, Fulton DJ, Lee R, Rice RD, Hilton LR, Lei Y, Lu XY, Chen W, Kim HW, Weintraub NL. Impact of housing temperature on adipose tissue HDAC9 expression and adipogenic differentiation in high fat-fed mice. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2024; 32:107-119. [PMID: 37869960 PMCID: PMC10840750 DOI: 10.1002/oby.23924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Revised: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Impaired adipogenic differentiation exacerbates metabolic disease in obesity. This study reported that high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice housed at thermoneutrality exhibited impaired adipogenic differentiation, attributed to increased expression of histone deacetylase 9 (HDAC9). However, the impact of HFD on adipogenic differentiation is reportedly variable, possibly reflecting divergent environmental conditions such as housing temperature. METHODS C57BL/6J (wild-type [WT]) mice were housed at either thermoneutral (28-30°C) or ambient (20-22°C) temperature and fed HFD or chow diet (CD) for 12 weeks. For acute exposure experiments, WT or transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 (TRPM8) knockout mice housed under thermoneutrality were acutely exposed to ambient temperature for 6 to 24 h. RESULTS WT mice fed HFD and housed at thermoneutrality, compared with ambient temperature, gained more weight despite reduced food intake. They likewise exhibited increased inguinal adipose tissue HDAC9 expression and reduced adipogenic differentiation in vitro and in vivo compared with CD-fed mice. Conversely, HFD-fed mice housed at ambient temperature exhibited minimal change in adipose HDAC9 expression or adipogenic differentiation. Acute exposure of WT mice to ambient temperature reduced adipose HDAC9 expression independent of sympathetic β-adrenergic signaling via a TRPM8-dependent mechanism. CONCLUSIONS Adipose HDAC9 expression is temperature sensitive, regulating adipogenic differentiation in HFD-fed mice housed under thermoneutrality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samah Ahmadieh
- Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
| | - Brandee Goo
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
| | - Abdalrahman Zarzour
- Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
| | - David Kim
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
| | - Hong Shi
- Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
| | - Praneet Veerapaneni
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
| | - Ronnie Chouhaita
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
| | - Nicole K H Yiew
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
| | - Carla Dominguez Gonzalez
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
| | - Akash Chakravartty
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
| | - James Pennoyer
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
| | - Nazeera Hassan
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
| | - Tyler W Benson
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
| | - Mourad Ogbi
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
| | - David J Fulton
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
| | - Richard Lee
- Department of Surgery, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
| | - Robert D Rice
- Department of Surgery, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
| | - Lisa R Hilton
- Department of Surgery, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
| | - Yun Lei
- Department of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
| | - Xin-Yun Lu
- Department of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
| | - Weiqin Chen
- Department of Physiology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
| | - Ha Won Kim
- Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
| | - Neal L Weintraub
- Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
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Lin J, Li B, Xu Q, Liu YS, Kang YL, Wang X, Wang Y, Lei Y, Bai YL, Li XM, Zhou J. DACH1 attenuated PA-induced renal tubular injury through TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB and TGF-β/Smad signalling pathway. J Endocrinol Invest 2023:10.1007/s40618-023-02253-7. [PMID: 38147289 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-023-02253-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/27/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Palmitic acid (PA), the major saturated fatty acid in the blood, often induces the initiation and progression of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. DACH1 is an important regulator of kidney functions. Herein, we investigated the roles of DACH1 in PA-induced kidney injury. METHODS Clinical data from the NHANES database were subjected to analyse the association between serum PA (sPA), blood glucose and kidney function. Molecular docking of PA was performed with DACH1. Immunohistochemistry, cell viability, annexin V/7-AAD double staining, TUNEL assay, immunofluorescent staining, autophagic flux analysis, qRT-PCR and western blot were performed. RESULTS Clinical data confirmed that sPA was increased significantly in the pathoglycemia individuals compared with controls and correlated negatively with renal function. Our findings suggested that PA could dock with DACH1. DACH1 enhances cell viability by inhibiting apoptosis and attenuating autophagy blockage induced by PA. Furthermore, the results demonstrated that DACH1 ameliorated inflammation and fibrosis through TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB and TGF-β/Smad signalling pathway in PA-treated renal tubular epithelial cell line (HK-2). CONCLUSIONS This study proved that sPA presents a risk factor for kidney injuries and DACH1 might serve as a protective target against renal function deterioration in diabetic patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Lin
- Department of Endocrinology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No.127 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - B Li
- Department of Endocrinology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No.127 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - Q Xu
- Department of Endocrinology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No.127 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - Y S Liu
- Department of Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medical of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - Y L Kang
- Department of Microbiology and Pathogen Biology, School of Preclinical Medicine, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - X Wang
- Department of Endocrinology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No.127 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - Y Wang
- Department of Endocrinology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No.127 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - Y Lei
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, 712099, China
| | - Y L Bai
- Department of Microbiology and Pathogen Biology, School of Preclinical Medicine, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
| | - X M Li
- Department of Endocrinology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No.127 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China.
| | - J Zhou
- Department of Endocrinology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No.127 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China.
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Gao MX, Lei Y, Guo LR, Qu JW, Wang HF, Liu XM, Li R, Kong M, Zhuang ZC, Tan ZL, Li XY, Zhang Y. [Periodic dynamic observation and analysis of cellular and humoral immunity indexes of adults infected with Omicron BA.1]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 57:2117-2121. [PMID: 38186164 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20230526-00410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the immunological characteristics and antibody changes of patients infected with the Omicron BA.1 and evaluate the possibility of secondary infection. Methods: A total of 104 patients infected with Omicron BA.1 in the Jinnan District of Tianjin from January 8 to February 2, 2022, were included in the study. The control group and case group were matched 1∶1 based on age, sex and vaccination status. Serum was collected from the case group and control group at 3, 6 and 9 months after infection. The serum levels of interleukin4 (IL-4), IL-5 and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), as well as the positive rates of IgG, IgG1 and IgG2, were detected by ELISA. Results: The highest concentration of IFN-γ in the case group at 6 months after infection was 145.4 pg/ml, followed by a decrease in concentration. The concentrations of IL-4 and IL-5 began to decrease at 6 months after infection (all P<0.001). There was no significant difference in the IgG2 positive rate between the case group and the control group at 6 months after BA.1 infection. However, at 9 months, there was a significant decrease compared to the control group (P=0.003). The ratio of IFN-γ/IL4 at 3 months after infection in the case group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.001). There was no significant difference in the ratio between the case group and the control group at 9 months after infection. Conclusion: The cellular immune function has been impaired at 3 months after infection with BA.1, and the specific cellular immune and humoral immune functions decrease significantly after 6 months, and the risk of secondary infection increases.
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Affiliation(s)
- M X Gao
- School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China Institute of Microbiology, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China
| | - Y Lei
- Institute of Microbiology, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microorganisms for Infectious Diseases, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China
| | - L R Guo
- Institute of Microbiology, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microorganisms for Infectious Diseases, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China
| | - J W Qu
- Institute of immunization, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China
| | - H F Wang
- Institute of immunization, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China
| | - X M Liu
- School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China Institute of Microbiology, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China
| | - R Li
- School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China Institute of Microbiology, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China
| | - M Kong
- Institute of Microbiology, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microorganisms for Infectious Diseases, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China
| | - Z C Zhuang
- Institute of Microbiology, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microorganisms for Infectious Diseases, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China
| | - Z L Tan
- Institute of Microbiology, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microorganisms for Infectious Diseases, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China
| | - X Y Li
- School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China Institute of Microbiology, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microorganisms for Infectious Diseases, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Director, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China
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Liu MM, Yang YJ, Guo ZZ, Zhong Y, Lei Y, Liu AL. A dual-readout sensing platform for the evaluation of cell viability integrating with optical and digital signals based on a closed bipolar electrode. Talanta 2023; 265:124881. [PMID: 37390672 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 06/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/02/2023]
Abstract
Cell viability is essential for predicting drug toxicity and assessing drug effects in drug screening. However, the over/underestimation of cell viability measured by traditional tetrazolium colorimetric assays is inevitable in cell-based experiments. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) secreted by living cells may provide more comprehensive information about the cell state. Hence, it is significant to develop a simple and rapid approach for evaluating cell viability by measuring the excreted H2O2. In this work, we developed a dual-readout sensing platform based on optical and digital signals by integrating a light emitting diode (LED) and a light dependent resistor (LDR) into a closed split bipolar electrode (BPE), denoted as BP-LED-E-LDR, for evaluating cell viability by measuring the H2O2 secreted from living cells in drug screening. Additionally, the customized three-dimensional (3D) printed components were designed to adjust the distance and angle between the LED and LDR, achieving stable, reliable and highly efficient signal transformation. It only took 2 min to obtain response results. For measuring the exocytosis H2O2 from living cells, we observed a good linear relationship between the visual/digital signal and logarithmic function of MCF-7 cell counts. Furthermore, the fitted half inhibitory concentration curve of MCF-7 to doxorubicin hydrochloride obtained by the BP-LED-E-LDR device revealed a nearly identical tendency with the cell counting kit-8 assay, providing an attainable, reusable, and robust analytical strategy for evaluating cell viability in drug toxicology research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Meng Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, The School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Yuan-Jie Yang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, The School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Zi-Zhen Guo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, The School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Yu Zhong
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, The School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Yun Lei
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, The School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
| | - Ai-Lin Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, The School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
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Yu P, Liu X, Zhu H, Dou R, Zeng S, Zhou N, Lei Y. Simulation Investigation on the Influence Mechanism of Toluene and Heptane on the Aggregation of Asphaltene Molecules. Langmuir 2023; 39:16374-16384. [PMID: 37939383 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
Asphaltenes are a group of compounds that are soluble in benzene and toluene but insoluble in nonpolar small molecule n-alkanes. The asphaltene aggregation in the asphaltene-heptane-toluene system was studied using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, and the interaction between asphaltene molecules during this process was also revealed from the evolution of the density field, radial distribution function (RDF), and intermolecular distance of asphaltenes. Three main findings were made: (1) more asphaltene precipitates (heptane) were contained, and more asphaltene dimers or trimers were formed during the MD simulation; (2) asphaltene molecules interacted with each other to form aggregates in the form of π-π or H-bond interaction. The stable distance of the π-π interaction was 3.3-3.5 Å, and the stable distance of the H-bond connection was 1.7-1.9 Å. (3) The asphaltene interaction in the heptane-rich system was dominated by π-π interaction between asphaltene molecules. However, the asphaltene interactions in the toluene-rich system were mainly the π-π interaction between asphaltene molecules and toluene and the H-bond interaction between the side chains of asphaltene molecules. The results of this study can aid in understanding how asphaltene molecules aggregate and self-associate and can also offer theoretical support for flow assurance in systems used to produce crude oil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Yu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Storage & Transportation Technology, Changzhou University, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Xueqian Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Storage & Transportation Technology, Changzhou University, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Haoran Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Storage & Transportation Technology, Changzhou University, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Rui Dou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Storage & Transportation Technology, Changzhou University, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Shaoliang Zeng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Storage & Transportation Technology, Changzhou University, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Nianyong Zhou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Storage & Transportation Technology, Changzhou University, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Yun Lei
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Storage & Transportation Technology, Changzhou University, Jiangsu 213164, China
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Lei Y, Liu Y, Liu CR. [Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor of the ovary: report of a case]. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi 2023; 52:1174-1176. [PMID: 37899330 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20230216-00140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Y Lei
- Department of Pathology, Third Hospital, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China Department of Pathology, Children's Hospital of Shanxi, Women Health Center of Shanxi, Taiyuan 030013, China
| | - Y Liu
- Department of Pathology, Third Hospital, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
| | - C R Liu
- Department of Pathology, Third Hospital, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
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Xu J, Li L, Xu Z, Xiao Y, Lei Y, Liu Y. Co-treatment of copper electrolytic sludges and copper scraps for the recycled utilization of copper and arsenic. Chemosphere 2023; 341:140065. [PMID: 37673184 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2023] [Revised: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 09/03/2023] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
The Cu electrolytic sludge is a hazardous waste because of its high Cu and As contents. In contrast, As content in Cu scraps is low but causes massive floating slime to be formed during its electrolytic refining, thus decreasing quality of the obtained cathode Cu. In this study, an innovative process was developed to transfer As from the electrolytic Cu sludge into Cu scraps, realizing the recycled utilization of As and Cu from them. The Cu electrolytic sludge was firstly subjected to oxidization roasting in the presence of Ca(OH)2, where the As2O3, Cu3As, and elemental As from the sludge were oxidized and immobilized into Cu3(AsO4)2 and Ca3(AsO4)2. The Cu3(AsO4)2 and Ca3(AsO4)2 retained in the roasted residue. The As volatilization efficiency was only 3.7% under the optimized roasting condition. In the next co-fire-refining of the roasted residue and Cu scraps, the As in Cu3(AsO4)2 and Ca3(AsO4)2 was reduced and transferred into the refined Cu at a content of 0.17 wt%. Although a volatile As2O3 could be generated in this co-fire-refining, the molten Cu scraps restricted As volatilization by forming a Cu-As alloy. With the obtained As-containing refined Cu used in electrolytic refining, the formation of floating slime could be decreased and consequently the quality of the cathode Cu would be increased. This research provided an alternative technology for Cu and As recycling by co-treating Cu electrolytic sludges and Cu scraps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingzhuang Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, PR China
| | - Lei Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, PR China.
| | - Zhipeng Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, PR China
| | - Yang Xiao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, PR China
| | - Yun Lei
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, PR China
| | - Yanbiao Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, PR China.
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Zhong Y, Huang LX, Lin MT, Zhang ZY, Liu AL, Lei Y. A Y-shape-structured electrochemiluminescence biosensor based on carbon quantum dots and locked nucleic acid probe for microRNA determination with single-base resolution. Biosens Bioelectron 2023; 238:115583. [PMID: 37573643 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2023.115583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
Since microRNAs (miRNAs) are predictors of tumorigenesis, accurate identification and quantification of miRNAs with highly similar sequences are expected to reflect tumor diagnosis and treatment. In this study, a highly selective and sensitive electrochemiluminescence (ECL) biosensor was constructed for miRNAs determination based on Y-shaped junction structure equipped with locked nucleic acids (LNA), graphene oxide-based nanocomposite to enrich luminophores, and conductive matrix. Specifically, two LNA-modified probes were designed for specific miRNA recognition, that is, a dual-amine functionalized hairpin capture probe and a signal probe. A Y-shaped DNA junction structure was generated on the electrode surface upon miRNA hybridizing across the two branches, so as to enhance the selectivity. Carbon quantum dots-polyethylene imine-graphene oxide (CQDs-PEI-GO) nanocomposites were developed to enrich luminophores CQDs, and thus enhancing the ECL intensity. For indirect signal amplification, an electrochemically activated poly(2-aminoterephthalic acid) (ATA) film decorated with gold nanoparticles was prepared on electrode as an effective matrix to accelerate the electron transfer. The fabricated ECL biosensor achieved sensitive determination of miRNA-222 with a limit-of-detection (LOD) as low as 1.95 fM (S/N = 3). Notably, Y-shaped junction structures equipped with LNA probes endowed ECL biosensor with salient single-base discrimination ability and anti-interference capacity. Overall, the proposed Y-shaped ECL biosensor has considerable promise for clinical biomarker determination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhong
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Lin-Xiao Huang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Mu-Tu Lin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Zi-Yang Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Ai-Lin Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
| | - Yun Lei
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
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Wang SX, Yang Y, Xie H, Yang X, Liu Z, Li H, Huang W, Luo WJ, Lei Y, Sun Y, Ma J, Chen Y, Liu LZ, Mao YP. Delta-Radiomics Guides Adaptive De-Intensification after Induction Chemotherapy in Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in the IMRT Era. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:S152-S153. [PMID: 37784386 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) In the setting of intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and induction chemotherapy (IC), the benefits from concurrent chemotherapy remained controversial for locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LANPC). This study aimed to construct a delta-radiomics model for benefit prediction and patient selection for omitting concurrent chemotherapy. MATERIALS/METHODS Between December 2009 and December 2015, a total of 718 patients with LANPC treated with IC+IMRT or IC+concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) were retrospectively enrolled and randomly assigned to a training set (n = 503) and a validation set (n = 215). Radiomic features were extracted from magnetic resonance images of pre-IC and post-IC. Interclass correlation coefficients and Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated to select robust radiomic features. After univariate Cox analysis, a delta-radiomics signature was built using the LASSO-Cox regression. A nomogram incorporating the delta-radiomics signature and clinical prognostic factors was then developed and evaluated for calibration and discrimination. Risk stratification by the nomogram was evaluated by Kaplan-Meier methods. The primary outcome was overall survival (OS). RESULTS The delta-radiomics signature, which comprised 19 selected features, was independently associated with prognosis. It yielded an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.77 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.71 to 0.82) for the training set and 0.71 (95% CI 0.61 to 0.81) for the validation set. The nomogram composed of the delta-radiomic signature, age, T category, N category, pre-treatment Epstein-Barr virus DNA, and treatment showed great calibration and discrimination performance with an AUC of 0.80 (95% CI 0.75 to 0.85) for the training set and 0.75 (95% CI 0.64 to 0.85) for the validation set. Risk stratification by the nomogram excluding the treatment variable resulted in two risk groups with distinct OS. Significant better outcomes were observed in the high-risk patients with IC+CCRT compared to those with IC+IMRT (5-year OS: 73.8% vs. 61.4% in the training set and 85.8% vs. 65.6% in the validation set; all log-rank p < 0.05), while comparable outcomes between IC+CCRT and IC+IMRT were shown for the low-risk patients (95.8% vs. 95.8% in the training set and 92.2% vs. 88.3% in the validation set; all log-rank p > 0.05). CONCLUSION The delta-radiomics signature was identified as an independent indicator of LANPC. Integrating clinical predictors with the delta-radiomics signature, the radiomics-based nomogram could predict individual's survival outcomes and benefits from concurrent chemotherapy after IC for LANPC. Low-risk patients with LANPC determined by the nomogram may be potential candidates for omission of concurrent chemotherapy following IC in the IMRT era.
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Affiliation(s)
- S X Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Y Yang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - H Xie
- Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - X Yang
- Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, Guangzhou, China
| | - Z Liu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - H Li
- Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - W Huang
- Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - W J Luo
- Department of Medical Oncology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Y Lei
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Y Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - J Ma
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Y Chen
- Department of head and neck surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - L Z Liu
- Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Y P Mao
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China
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Wynne JF, Lei Y, Pan S, Wang T, Roper JR, Patel PR, Patel SA, Godette KD, Jani A, Yang X. Rapid Unpaired CBCT-Based Synthetic CT for CBCT-Guided Adaptive Radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:S179. [PMID: 37784444 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.2524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) Quantitative cone beam CT (CBCT) is the foundation for image-guided radiation therapy, improving treatment setup, tumor delineation and dose calculation. However, CBCT images suffer from severe artifacts, limiting clinical utility. Deep learning can overcome these limitations, boosting radiographic and dosimetric quality critical for online adaptive radiotherapy (ART). We hypothesize adapted contrastive unpaired translation (CUT), a recent method for image-to-image translation of photographic images, can improve CBCT quality while reducing compute time, demonstrating utility for ART. MATERIALS/METHODS Same-day CBCT and quality assurance CT (QACT) images acquired from 79 patients receiving proton therapy for prostate cancer between 2019 and 2020 at a single institution were retrospectively collected. QACT images were acquired for quality assurance in accordance with institutional policy. Seventy-nine patients yielded 102 non-contrast CBCT-QACT image sets. Each QACT image was rigidly registered to the corresponding CBCT and resampled to 1 × 1 × 2 mm to establish uniform voxel size and spacing. CBCT images were randomly shuffled prior to input to the CUT model for unsupervised training and QACT-quality synthetic CT images were generated as outputs. We compared mean absolute error (MAE), structural similarity index measure (SSIM), and Fréchet inception distance (FID) against same-day QACT. RESULTS MAE, SSIM, and FID were compared for the CycleGAN and CUT data relative to input QACT and are reported as the mean across five-fold cross-validation ± standard error. CUT achieved superior performance in MAE (19.5 ± 3.9 HU vs. cycleGAN 47.1 ± 25.4) and FID (31.5 ± 6.6 vs cycleGAN 75.9 ± 41.3). MAE indicates pixel-level correspondence to QACT HU intensity values, making the synthetic outputs of CUT useful for dose calculations during ART. FID further demonstrates perceptual visual similarity. SSIM for CycleGAN (0.7 ± 0.2) and CUT (0.8 ± 0.0) were similar, indicating acceptable reproducibility of global structure. CUT was faster and lighter than CycleGAN. CycleGAN contained a total of 28,286,000 parameters; CUT contained 14,703,000, approximately half that of CycleGAN. As a result, CycleGAN computes on a single CT image slice over 0.33s while CUT requires just 0.18s. CONCLUSION The contrastive method investigated here was demonstrated to be faster and more accurate than CycleGAN, requiring fewer networks and parameters to achieve superior performance. We demonstrated anatomic boundary preservation and HU fidelity superior to cycleGAN while significantly reducing compute time. We plan to investigate the use of these synthetic CT images in automated segmentation prior to exploration of CUT in a prospective setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- J F Wynne
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, GA
| | - Y Lei
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, GA
| | - S Pan
- Emory University School of Medicine Department of Radiation Oncology, Atlanta, GA
| | - T Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, GA
| | - J R Roper
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA
| | - P R Patel
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, GA
| | - S A Patel
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, GA
| | - K D Godette
- Winship Cancer Institute, Department of Radiation Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA
| | - A Jani
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA
| | - X Yang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA
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19
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Gallagher KJ, Oh K, Hyun M, Jenkins C, Graff B, Schott D, Wisnoskie SB, Lei Y, Hendley S, Rutar F, Wong J, Wang S, Ahmed M, McNeur J, Taylor J, Schmidt M, Dogan SK, Senadheera L, Smith W, Enke CA, Yan Y, Zhou SM. Initial Experience with the Commercial Electron FLASH Research Extension. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:S141-S142. [PMID: 37784362 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) The purpose of this study was to introduce a new commercial electron FLASH system that has the potential to become widely available for FLASH researchers globally. In this study, we first present the initial acceptance and commissioning tests for the FLASH system, and second, we highlight preliminary FLASH effect results from our cell studies. MATERIALS/METHODS A linear accelerator was converted into a commercial research platform with the FLASH Research Extension, enabling the generation of a powerful 16 MeV electron FLASH beam. The dosimetric and stability tests were conducted using various dosimeters (i.e., radiochromic film, optically stimulated luminescent dosimeters (OSLDs), and a plane-parallel ionization chamber). To evaluate the FLASH effect, normal and cancer cell lines were FLASH irradiated using different pulse repetition frequencies (PRF) of 18 pulses/s and 180 pulses/s. RESULTS The electron FLASH mode was able to generate over 1 Gy per pulse at the isocenter and a dose rate of up to 690 Gy/s near the accessory mount of the Linac gantry head. The charge collected by the plane-parallel ionization chamber at the highest PRF (i.e., 180 pulses/s) showed a linear relationship with the delivered number of pulses (i.e., 1 to 99 pulses) with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.9996. The absorbed dose measured using radiochromic film and OSLDs agreed within 3%, on average, and followed an inverse square law as the source-to-axis distance (SAD) varied for which the R2 values were 0.9972 and 0.9955 for radiochromic film and OSLDs, respectively. The profile of the FLASH beam was symmetrical but was not as flat as the conventional 16 MeV electron beam due to the use of a thinner custom scattering foil to reduce the degradation of the ultra-high dose rate. The depth-dose curve beyond the build-up region for the FLASH beam was similar to the conventional 16 MeV electron beam for which the range at 50% the maximum dose (R50) agreed within 0.5 mm. The FLASH beam output remained consistent over a 4-month period with a variation of 2.5%, on average. The FLASH sparing effect was observed in vitro for healthy human pancreatic cells. Furthermore, we observed that the highest PRF beam (180 pulses/s) was more effective at destroying pancreatic cancerous cells while minimizing damage to healthy cells compared to the lowest PRF beam (18 pulses/s). CONCLUSION The novel commercial FLASH Research Extension system was dosimetrically characterized for pre-clinical FLASH research, and preliminary in vitro results demonstrated the FLASH effect. Given the prevalence of linear accelerators, this new commercial system has the potential to greatly increase the access to FLASH research.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - K Oh
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
| | - M Hyun
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
| | - C Jenkins
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
| | - B Graff
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
| | - D Schott
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
| | | | - Y Lei
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
| | - S Hendley
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
| | - F Rutar
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
| | - J Wong
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
| | - S Wang
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
| | - M Ahmed
- Varian Medical Systems, Palo Alto, CA
| | - J McNeur
- Varian Medical Systems, Palo Alto, CA
| | - J Taylor
- Varian Medical Systems, Palo Alto, CA
| | - M Schmidt
- Varian Medical Systems, Palo Alto, CA
| | - S K Dogan
- Varian Medical Systems, Palo Alto, CA
| | | | - W Smith
- Varian Medical Systems, Palo Alto, CA
| | - C A Enke
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
| | - Y Yan
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
| | - S M Zhou
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
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20
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Oh K, Gallagher KJ, Schott D, Wisnoskie SB, Lei Y, Hendley S, Wang S, Graff B, Jenkins C, Hyun M, Granatowicz A, Schmidt M, Smith W, McNeur J, Baine M, Enke CA, Yan Y, Zhou SM. Commissioning and Initial Validation of Commercial Treatment Planning System for the Electron FLASH Research Extension. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e702-e703. [PMID: 37786060 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.2190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of commissioning the 16 MeV electron FLASH beam in a commercial treatment planning system (TPS) for pre-clinical research purposes. The delivery system consisted of a new commercial solution for which a linear accelerator was modified into a FLASH Research Extension platform. Additionally, preliminary radiation biology results were highlighted to showcase the future use of this system. MATERIALS/METHODS To commission a commercial electron Monte Carlo (MC) for dose calculation of a 16 MeV FLASH beam in the TPS, radiochromic film was used to measure the vendor-required beam data, e.g., profiles and percent depth dose (PDD) curves for cone sizes of 6 × 6 cm2, 10 × 10 cm2, and 15 × 15 cm2 as well as an in-air profile for a 40 × 40 cm2 open field (no cone). Once the electron MC beam model was generated, additional measurements were collected for validation and compared against the calculated dose from the TPS. A treatment planning comparison between the newly commissioned FLASH beam and the conventional electron beam was conducted. Specifically, the dose-volume histograms (DVHs) for target volumes and organs at risk were investigated for skin cancer cases previously treated with conventional electron beams. Lastly, the FLASH dose distribution predicted by the electron MC for an in vitro cell study setup was validated with radiochromic film measurements, and initial radiobiology tests were conducted using FLASH and conventional dose-rate electron beams. RESULTS The electron MC calculated dose for the 16 MeV electron FLASH beam agreed with measured PDDs within 1% for all field sizes. The beam profile characteristics, such as penumbra, shape, and full width at half maximum, demonstrated good agreement with less than 0.5 mm difference between the TPS and measurements. There were noticeable differences in the profiles of large fields between the FLASH and conventional dose-rate beam models due to the more forward-peaked FLASH beam. For treatment planning, Regarding DVH, the FLASH dose-rate plan provided comparable plan quality to the conventional dose-rate plan, achieving adequate coverage for the target volumes and sparing the healthy organs and tissues. The electron MC dose prediction for the FLASH beam was also found to be in good agreement with the film measurements of the in vitro cell study setup. Furthermore, the FLASH beam was observed to be more effective with a 20 % increase in killing pancreatic cancer cells compared to the conventional dose rate. CONCLUSION The study successfully incorporated the 16 MeV electron FLASH Research Extension into the commercial TPS using electron Monte Carlo for dose calculation. This will be valuable for pre-clinical cell and animal studies. This research also enables FLASH treatment planning studies, a key component for the future implementation of FLASH into clinical care. Further research is necessary to incorporate the radiation biology effect of FLASH into the treatment planning system.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Oh
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
| | | | - D Schott
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
| | | | - Y Lei
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
| | - S Hendley
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
| | - S Wang
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
| | - B Graff
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
| | - C Jenkins
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
| | - M Hyun
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
| | | | - M Schmidt
- Varian Medical Systems, Palo Alto, CA
| | - W Smith
- Varian Medical Systems, Palo Alto, CA
| | - J McNeur
- Varian Medical Systems, Palo Alto, CA
| | - M Baine
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
| | - C A Enke
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
| | - Y Yan
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
| | - S M Zhou
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
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Zhang ZY, Lin MT, Zhang Y, Cheng ZJ, Han SH, Liu AL, Lei Y. An electrochemiluminescence resonance energy transfer biosensor based on CDs/PAMAM/rGO nanocomposites and Au@Ag 2S nanoparticles for PML/RARα fusion gene detection. Mikrochim Acta 2023; 190:415. [PMID: 37750999 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-023-05993-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, electrochemiluminescence resonance energy transfer (ECL-RET) with low background signal and high specificity has attracted much attention among researchers. Herein, we established a novel ECL-RET biosensor for PML/RARα fusion gene detection. In this ECL-RET system, carbon dots (CDs) with low toxicity and prominent electrochemical activity were used as donor and Au@Ag2S core-shell nanoparticles (Au@Ag2S NPs) were employed as ECL acceptor. The Au@Ag2S NPs possessed a wide ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) absorption spectrum between 500 nm and 700 nm, which completely overlapped with the ECL spectrum of CDs. Furthermore, the CDs-decorated poly-amidoamine/reduced graphene oxide (CDs/PAMAM/rGO) nanocomposites were prepared to improve the ECL signals and served as a substrate to stably load capture probe deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Based on the ECL-RET biosensing strategy, the Au@Ag2S NPs-labeled assistant probes and target DNA could pair with capture probes to form the sandwich-type DNA structure and the distance between donor and accepter was closed, leading to quenching of the ECL signal of CDs. The ECL-RET biosensor represented eminent analytical performance for PML/RARα fusion gene detection with a wide linear relationship from 5 fM to 500 pM and a low detection limit of 0.72 fM, which provided a novel technical means and theoretical basis for detection and diagnosis of acute promyelocytic leukemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Yang Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Mu-Tu Lin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Zhang-Jian Cheng
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Shu-Hua Han
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Ai-Lin Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
| | - Yun Lei
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
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22
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Yang D, Yang Q, Ma W, Wang S, Lei Y. Co-treatment of diamond-wire-saw silicon kerf and spent automotive catalysts for simultaneous recovery of PGMs, REEs, Zr, and high-purity Si. Waste Manag 2023; 171:237-247. [PMID: 37678072 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2023.08.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Revised: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023]
Abstract
Spent automotive catalysts (SACs) and diamond-wire-saw silicon kerf (DWSSK) are classified as hazardous wastes. Currently, the two wastes are treated separately using unrelated approaches. More than two independent approaches are required to recover platinum group metals (PGMs), Zr and rare earth elements (REEs) from SACs, and recover Si from DWSSK, which is time-consuming and laborious. In this study, a new approach was proposed to co-treat the two wastes based on the concept of using waste treats waste: using DWSSK (∼89.85 wt% Si) as a new metal collector to extract PGMs, REEs, and Zr simultaneously from SACs to obtain a Si-VM alloy (VM: valuable metal); meanwhile, using the carrier of SACs to form molten slag to eliminate the main impurity, O, from DWSSK. The largest recovery ratios of Pd, Rh, Zr, Ce, La, and Nd from SACs were 99.50 ± 0.10%, 99.14 ± 0.14 %, 96.19 ± 0.76%, 67.18 ± 4.57%, 61.24 ± 4.93% and 47.65 ± 7.27%, respectively, and the largest removal ratio of O from DWSSK was 99.96%. After smelting, the Si-VM alloy was separated into high-purity Si and VM-containing acid solutions via acid leaching. The leaching ratios of Pd, Rh, Ce, La, Nd, and Zr were 99.78%, 98.15%, 99.93%, ∼100%, 99.76% and 99.98%, respectively. The purity of Si was upgraded from 89.85 wt% (in DWSSK) to 99.98 wt% after acid leaching. The new approach proposed in this study is considered more environmentally friendly and cost-effective than the regular approaches that treat the two wastes separately.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongfang Yang
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; National Engineering Research Center for Vacuum Metallurgy, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Qingyuan Yang
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; National Engineering Research Center for Vacuum Metallurgy, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Wenhui Ma
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; National Engineering Research Center for Vacuum Metallurgy, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Shiding Wang
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; National Engineering Research Center for Vacuum Metallurgy, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Yun Lei
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; National Engineering Research Center for Vacuum Metallurgy, Kunming 650093, China.
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23
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Fan Y, Xiao X, Xu J, Ding X, Wang A, Wang B, Lei Y. Failure characteristics and conditions of rock-coal combination structure with weak layer under dynamic and static stresses. Sci Rep 2023; 13:12410. [PMID: 37524999 PMCID: PMC10390601 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-39427-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023] Open
Abstract
To comprehensively understand the mechanical response of a rock-coal combination structure containing a weak layer, a series of laboratory static loading and impact loading experiments were conducted. The results showed that under static load, the sliding process of the rock coal structure was relatively slow, and fragments can be observed. Under the action of horizontal impact loading, the whole coal stratum slipped out rapidly, and the process lasted only 0.05 s. Under the horizontal and axial impact loads, the coal stratum remained stable first, and then it slipped out as a whole under the action of static load. Additionally, a sliding instability criterion of a rock coal structure containing a weak layer was established based on theoretical analysis. The key parameter P value was checked through a numerical simulation experiment. It was found that the value was linearly related to the mechanical properties of the weak layer and overburden stress, and the experimental results coincided with the theoretical results. Finally, the relationship between sliding rockburst and strain rockburst was discussed, and these results can provide an important scientific basis for the prevention and control of dynamic disasters in deep mining.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufeng Fan
- School of Mechanics and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning, 123000, China
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Mining Environment and Disaster Mechanics, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning, 123000, China
| | - Xiaochun Xiao
- School of Mechanics and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning, 123000, China.
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Mining Environment and Disaster Mechanics, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning, 123000, China.
| | - Jun Xu
- School of Mechanics and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning, 123000, China
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Mining Environment and Disaster Mechanics, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning, 123000, China
| | - Xin Ding
- School of Mechanics and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning, 123000, China
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Mining Environment and Disaster Mechanics, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning, 123000, China
| | - Aiwen Wang
- Institute of Disaster Rock Mechanics, Liaoning University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110000, China
| | - Beifang Wang
- School of Mines, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning, 123000, China
| | - Yun Lei
- Shenyang Research Institute, China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Corp, Fushun, 113122, China
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Safety Technology, Fushun, 113122, China
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24
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Kumro J, Tripathi A, Lei Y, Sword J, Callahan P, Terry A, Lu XY, Kirov SA, Pillai A, Blake DT. Chronic basal forebrain activation improves spatial memory, boosts neurotrophin receptor expression, and lowers BACE1 and Aβ42 levels in the cerebral cortex in mice. Cereb Cortex 2023; 33:7627-7641. [PMID: 36939283 PMCID: PMC10267632 DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhad066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Revised: 02/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 03/21/2023] Open
Abstract
The etiology of Alzheimer's dementia has been hypothesized in terms of basal forebrain cholinergic decline, and in terms of reflecting beta-amyloid neuropathology. To study these different biological elements, we activated the basal forebrain in 5xFAD Alzheimer's model mice and littermates. Mice received 5 months of 1 h per day intermittent stimulation of the basal forebrain, which includes cholinergic projections to the cortical mantle. Then, mice were behaviorally tested followed by tissue analysis. The 5xFAD mice performed worse in water-maze testing than littermates. Stimulated groups learned the water maze better than unstimulated groups. Stimulated groups had 2-3-fold increases in frontal cortex immunoblot measures of the neurotrophin receptors for nerve growth factor and brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and a more than 50% decrease in the expression of amyloid cleavage enzyme BACE1. Stimulation also led to lower Aβ42 in 5xFAD mice. These data support a causal relationship between basal forebrain activation and both neurotrophin activation and reduced Aβ42 generation and accumulation. The observation that basal forebrain activation suppresses Aβ42 accumulation, combined with the known high-affinity antagonism of nicotinic receptors by Aβ42, documents bidirectional antagonism between acetylcholine and Aβ42.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob Kumro
- Department of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, United States
| | - Ashutosh Tripathi
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77054, United States
| | - Yun Lei
- Department of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, United States
| | - Jeremy Sword
- Department of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, United States
| | - Patrick Callahan
- Department of Pharmacology/Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, United States
| | - Alvin Terry
- Department of Pharmacology/Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, United States
| | - Xin-yun Lu
- Department of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, United States
| | - Sergei A Kirov
- Department of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, United States
| | - Anilkumar Pillai
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77054, United States
- Department of Psychiatry and Health Behavior, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, United States
- Research and Development, Charlie Norwood VA Medical Center, Augusta, GA 30904, United States
| | - David T Blake
- Department of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, United States
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25
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He CT, Lei Y, Du JR, Jia JJ, Hu Q, Niu Q. [Effect of miR-96-5p targeting IRS1 on apoptosis of PC12 cells induced by aluminum maltol]. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi 2023; 41:324-332. [PMID: 37248076 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20221118-00549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effect and mechanism of miR-96-5p on apoptosis of PC12 cells induced by maltol aluminum. Methods: In January 2021, PC12 cells at logarithmic growth phase were divided into blank control group and low, medium and high dose group. Cells in each group were treated with 0, 100, 200 and 400 μmol/L maltol aluminum for 24 hours respectively. Cells were collected and cell apoptosis rates were detected by flow cytometry, miR-96-5p and insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) mRNA expressions were detected by qRT-PCR, and the protein expression levels of cysteine protease 3 (Caspase3) 、activated cysteine protease 3 (Cleaved-caspase3) 、IRS1、phosphorylated protein kinase B (p-AKT) and phosphorylated glucose synthesis kinase 3β (p-GSK3β) were detected by western blotting. The target binding relationship between miR-96-5p and IRS1 was detected by double luciferase reporter gene experiment. The miR-96-5p inhibitor cells and negative control cells were constructed after transfecting PC12 cells with miR-96-5p inhibitor for 24 hours. The cells were divided into blank control group, negative control group, aluminum exposure group, aluminum exposure+negative control group, aluminum exposure+miR-96-5p inhibition group, and miR-96-5p inhibition group. After transfecting PC12 cells with miR-96-5p inhibition and IRS1 siRNA for 24 h, the cells were divided into aluminum exposure+miR-96-5p inhibition+negative control group and aluminum exposure+miR-96-5p inhibition+IRS1 inhibition group. The control group was cultured in complete culture medium, and cells in the aluminum exposure group were treated with 200 μmol/L maltol aluminum for 24 hours. Cells in each group were collected and the apoptosis rate, miR-96-5p and IRS1 mRNA expression levels, as well as protein expression levels of Caspase3, Cleaved-caspase3, IRS1, p-AKT, and p-GSK3β were measured. Results: After 24 hours of exposure, compared with blank control group and low-dose group, the apoptosis rates, relative expressions of Caspase3 and Cleaved-caspase3 proteins, and relative expressions of miR-96-5p in the medium and high-dose groups of PC12 cells were significantly increased, while the relative expression levels of IRS1 mRNA, IRS1, p-AKT and p-GSK3β proteins were significantly decreased (P<0.05). Targetscan prediction and double luciferase report experiment both proved that IRS1 was a direct target gene of miR-96-5p. In the transfection experiment, compared with the aluminum exposure group, the apoptosis rate, the relative expressions of Caspase3 and Cleaved-caspase3 proteins, the relative expression of miR-96-5p in the aluminum exposure+miR-96-5p inhibition group were significantly decreased, while the relative expression levels of IRS1 mRNA and IRS1, p-AKT and p-GSK3β proteins were significantly increased (P<0.05). In the IRS1 low expression experiment, compared with the aluminum exposure+miR-96-5p inhibition+negative control group, the apoptosis rate, the relative expressions of Caspase3 and Cleaved-caspase3 proteins in the aluminum exposure+miR-96-5p inhibition+IRS1 inhibition group were significantly increased, while the relative expression levels of IRS1 mRNA and IRS1, p-AKT and p-GSK3β proteins were significantly decreased (P<0.05) . Conclusion: The increased expression of miR-96-5p and the targeted inhibition of IRS1 may be one of the mechanisms of apoptosis of PC12 cells induced by maltol aluminum exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- C T He
- Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China Department of Human Anatomy, College of Basic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Y Lei
- Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - J R Du
- Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - J J Jia
- Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Q Hu
- Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Q Niu
- Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
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26
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Zhong Y, Hu XG, Liu AL, Lei Y. Ultrasensitive amperometric determination of hand, foot and mouth disease based on gold nanoflower modified microelectrode. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1252:341034. [PMID: 36935134 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
Given the widespread use of point-of-care testing for diagnosis of disease, micro-scale electrochemical deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) biosensors have become a promising area of research owing to its fast mass transfer, high current density and rapid response. In this study, a gold nanoparticles modified gold microelectrode (AuNPs/Au-Me) was constructed to determine the hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD)-related gene. The noble metal nanoparticles modification yielded ca. 7.4-fold increase in electroactive surface area of microelectrode, and the signal for HFMD-related gene was largely magnified. Under optimal conditions, the biosensor exhibited salient selectivity and sensitivity with a low detection limit of 0.3 fM (S/N = 3), which is sufficient for clinical diagnosis of HFMD. Additionally, the developed AuNPs/Au-Me was successfully applied to determining the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplified products of target gene. Thus, the electrochemical DNA biosensor possesses great potential in early-stage diagnosis and long-term monitoring of various disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhong
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Xiang-Guang Hu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Ai-Lin Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
| | - Yun Lei
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
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Lei Y, Zhao ZM, Li YS. Assessment of the efficacy and safety of carbon nanoparticles-guided lymph node dissection in gastric cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Clin Oncol 2023; 28:764-776. [PMID: 37099219 DOI: 10.1007/s10147-023-02333-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/27/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To investigate the efficacy and safety of lymph nodes (LNs) dissection guided by carbon nanoparticles (CNs) in gastric cancer (GC) surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS We searched electronic databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Scopus for relevant articles up to September 2022 and collected all studies comparing the CNs group with blank controls group on the efficacy and safety of LN dissection in gastrectomy. A pooled analysis of the collected data was performed, including the number of retrieved LNs, the staining rate of LNs, the number of metastatic LNs dissection, various intraoperative outcomes, and postoperative complications. RESULTS A total of 9 studies including 1770 participants (502 in the CNs group and 1268 in the control group) were included. As compared to the blank control group, the CNs group detected 10.46 more LNs in each patient (WMD = 10.46, 95% CI: 6.63 ~ 14.28, p < 0.00001, I2 = 91%), and also significantly more metastatic LNs (WMD = 2.63, 95% CI: 1.43 ~ 3.83, p < 0.0001, I2 = 41%). However, there was no significant difference in the rate of metastatic LNs between the CNs and control groups (OR = 1.37, 95% CI: 0.94 ~ 2.00, P = 0.1, I2 = 89%). In addition, there was no increase in operative time, intraoperative blood loss, and postoperative complications associated with CNs-guided gastrectomy. CONCLUSION CNs-guided gastrectomy is safe and effective, and can increase the efficiency of LN dissection without increasing the risk of surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Lei
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No. 4 Chongshan East Road, Shenyang, 110032, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Zhe-Ming Zhao
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No. 4 Chongshan East Road, Shenyang, 110032, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Yong-Shuang Li
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No. 4 Chongshan East Road, Shenyang, 110032, Liaoning Province, China.
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Li L, Xiao Y, Lei Y, Xu J, Xu Z. An approach of cobalt recovery from waste copper converter slags using pig iron as capturing agent and simultaneous recovery of copper and tin. Waste Manag 2023; 165:1-11. [PMID: 37075684 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2023.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2023] [Revised: 03/26/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Massive amounts of waste copper converter slags have been produced from pyrometallurgical extraction of copper from copper concentrates, and the disposal of them in landfills creates serious environmental problems. However, this converter slag contains numerous valuable heavy metals, including copper, cobalt and tin etc. In this research, due to similar properties of iron and cobalt, pig iron with a low melting point was creatively used as capturing agent for cobalt recycling in a smelting reduction. The recovery of copper and tin was also studied. The phase transformation during reduction process was clarified by X-ray diffraction and Scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectrometer analyses. After the reduction performed at 1250 °C, the copper, cobalt and tin were recovered in a copper-cobalt-tin-iron alloy. The addition of pig iron improved cobalt yield, which was ascribed to the enrichment of cobalt in an iron-cobalt alloy phase. This decreased activity of the reduced cobalt and promoted reduction of cobalt oxide. As a result, the cobalt yield had a significant increase from 66.2% to 90.1% by adding 2% pig iron. Similarly, the copper also accelerated tin recovery through the formation of a copper-tin alloy. The copper and tin yields reached 94.4% and 95.0%, respectively. This work provided a high efficiency method to recover copper, cobalt and tin from waste copper converter slags.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China.
| | - Yang Xiao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Yun Lei
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, PR China
| | - Jingzhuang Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Zhipeng Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
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Pan M, Li Z, Xu J, Lei Y, Shu C, Lao W, Chen Y, Li X, Liao H, Luo Q, Li X. Release of Interface Confined Water Significantly Improves Dentin Bonding. J Dent Res 2023:220345231161006. [PMID: 37029657 DOI: 10.1177/00220345231161006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Water residue and replacement difficulty cause insufficient adhesive infiltration in demineralized dentin matrix (DDM), which produces a defective hybrid layer and thus a bonding durability problem, severely plaguing adhesive dentistry for decades. In this study, we propose that the unique properties of a highly hydrated interface of the porous DDM can give rise to 1 new type of interface, confined liquid water, which accounts for most of the residue water and may be the main cause of insufficient infiltration. To prove our hypothesis, 3 metal ions with increasing binding affinity and complex stability (Na+, Ca2+, and Cu2+) were introduced respectively to coordinate negatively charged groups such as -PO43-, -COO- abundant in the DDM interface. Strong chelation of Ca2+ and Cu2+ rapidly released the confined water, significantly improving penetration of hydrophobic adhesive monomers, while Na+ had little effect. A significant decrease of defects in the hybrid layer and a much decreased modulus gap between the hybrid layer and the adhesive layer greatly optimized the microstructure and micromechanical properties of the tooth-resin bonding interface, thus improving the effectiveness and durability of dentin bonding substantially. This study paves the way for a solution to the core scientific issue of contemporary adhesive dentistry: water residue and replacement in dentin bonding, both theoretically and practically.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Pan
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China
- Clinical Research Center for Oral Disease of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Z Li
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China
- Clinical Research Center for Oral Disease of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - J Xu
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China
- Clinical Research Center for Oral Disease of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Y Lei
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China
- Clinical Research Center for Oral Disease of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - C Shu
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China
- Clinical Research Center for Oral Disease of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - W Lao
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China
- Clinical Research Center for Oral Disease of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Y Chen
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China
- Clinical Research Center for Oral Disease of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - X Li
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China
- Clinical Research Center for Oral Disease of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - H Liao
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation and Reconstruction, College of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, Guilin, P. R. China
| | - Q Luo
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China
- Clinical Research Center for Oral Disease of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - X Li
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China
- Clinical Research Center for Oral Disease of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
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Meng N, Yang H, Chen J, Qin Y, Lei Y, Huang Z, Tang G. [Honokiol reduces oxidative stress by activating the SIRT3-MnSOD2 pathway to alleviate hypertriglyceridemia-induced acute pancreatitis in rats]. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 2023; 43:405-411. [PMID: 37087585 PMCID: PMC10122730 DOI: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2023.03.10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine how honokiol affects the sirtuin-3 (SIRT3)-MnSOD2 pathway and oxidative stress in rats with hypertriglyceridemia-induced acute pancreatitis (HTGP). METHODS Thirty 4-week-old male SD rats were randomly divided into two groups for normal feeding and high-fat feeding for 4 weeks, after which the rats with normal feeding were randomized into control group and acute pancreatitis (AP) group (n=6), and those with high-fat feeding were divided into hypertriglyceridemia group, HTGP group, and honokiol treatment group (n=6). In AP, HTGP, and honokiol groups, AP models were established by intraperitoneal injection of cerulean; in honokiol group, the rats received an intraperitoneal injection of 5 mg/kg honokiol 15 min after cerulean injection. Serum TG, IL-6, and TNF-α levels were measured 24 h after the treatments, and pathological changes in the pancreas were observed with HE staining; The levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH) were measured, and SIRT3 and manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD2) expressions were detected using Western blotting and immunohistochemistry. Transmission electron microscopy was used to examine the ultrastructure of pancreatic acinar cells and mitochondria. RESULTS Compared with the those with normal feeding, the rats with high-fat feeding had significantly elevated serum TG level (P < 0.05). The rat models of AP showed significantly increased serum levels of IL-6, TNF-α, and MDA and decreased GSH level and expressions of SIRT3 and MnSOD2, with obvious edema and inflammatory cell infiltration and enhanced ROS fluorescence intensity in the pancreas and ultrastructural damages of the acinar cells and mitochondria. In rats with HTGP, honokiol treatment significantly decreased serum levels of IL-6, TNF-α, and MDA, increased GSH level and SIRT3 and MnSOD2 expressions, reduced ROS production, and alleviated ultrastructural damage of the acinar cells and mitochondria in the pancreas. CONCLUSION Honokiol reduce oxidative stress and alleviates pancreatic injuries in HTGP rats possibly by activating the SIRT3-MnSOD2 pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Meng
- Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
| | - H Yang
- Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
| | - J Chen
- Endoscopy Center, Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
| | - Y Qin
- Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
| | - Y Lei
- Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
| | - Z Huang
- Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
| | - G Tang
- Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
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Fang X, Chen Y, Wang J, Zhang Z, Bai Y, Denney K, Gan L, Guo M, Weintraub NL, Lei Y, Lu XY. Increased intrinsic and synaptic excitability of hypothalamic POMC neurons underlies chronic stress-induced behavioral deficits. Mol Psychiatry 2023; 28:1365-1382. [PMID: 36473997 PMCID: PMC10005948 DOI: 10.1038/s41380-022-01872-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2021] [Revised: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Chronic stress exposure induces maladaptive behavioral responses and increases susceptibility to neuropsychiatric conditions. However, specific neuronal populations and circuits that are highly sensitive to stress and trigger maladaptive behavioral responses remain to be identified. Here we investigate the patterns of spontaneous activity of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) of the hypothalamus following exposure to chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) for 10 days, a stress paradigm used to induce behavioral deficits such as anhedonia and behavioral despair [1, 2]. CUS exposure increased spontaneous firing of POMC neurons in both male and female mice, attributable to reduced GABA-mediated synaptic inhibition and increased intrinsic neuronal excitability. While acute activation of POMC neurons failed to induce behavioral changes in non-stressed mice of both sexes, subacute (3 days) and chronic (10 days) repeated activation of POMC neurons was sufficient to induce anhedonia and behavioral despair in males but not females under non-stress conditions. Acute activation of POMC neurons promoted susceptibility to subthreshold unpredictable stress in both male and female mice. Conversely, acute inhibition of POMC neurons was sufficient to reverse CUS-induced anhedonia and behavioral despair in both sexes. Collectively, these results indicate that chronic stress induces both synaptic and intrinsic plasticity of POMC neurons, leading to neuronal hyperactivity. Our findings suggest that POMC neuron dysfunction drives chronic stress-related behavioral deficits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Fang
- Department of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA
| | - Yuting Chen
- Department of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA
| | - Jiangong Wang
- Department of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA
| | - Ziliang Zhang
- Department of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA
| | - Yu Bai
- Department of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA
| | - Kirstyn Denney
- Department of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA
| | - Lin Gan
- Department of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA
| | - Ming Guo
- Department of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA
| | - Neal L Weintraub
- Department of Medicine, Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA
| | - Yun Lei
- Department of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA
| | - Xin-Yun Lu
- Department of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
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Zhang Y, Lei Y, Ma W, Ren Y. Simultaneous recycling of Si and Ti from diamond wire saw silicon powder and Ti-bearing blast furnace slag via reduction smelting: An investigation of the effects of refractories on recycling. Waste Manag 2023; 157:36-46. [PMID: 36521299 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2022.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The industrial wastes diamond wire saw silicon powder (DWSSP) and Ti-bearing blast furnace slag (TBFS) are important Si and Ti secondary resources, respectively. During the industrial application of recycling DWSSP and TBFS via reduction smelting, the refractories can dissolve into the molten slag, which can change the composition of the slag and influence the extraction of Si and Ti. Unfortunately, few studies on the reduction smelting of DWSSP and TBFS related to refractories have been reported, making such studies urgently needed. Therefore, the main purpose of this work was to reveal the dissolution mechanism of refractories (alumina and magnesia bricks) and the effect of refractory dissolution on Si-Ti alloy preparation. The results show that during the reduction smelting, the dissolution of alumina and magnesia bricks changed from direct dissolution into the molten slag to indirect dissolution, and the amount of magnesia bricks dissolved was less than that of aluminum bricks. Al3+ (aluminum brick) entering the slag could replace Si4+ in [SinO2n] to form [AlxSin-xO2n]x-, increasing the viscosity of the slag. The O2- (magnesia brick) entering the slag could dissociate [AlxSin-xO2n]x-, decreasing the viscosity of the slag. Therefore, compared with alumina bricks, magnesia bricks can promote slag-alloy separation and improve the extraction ratios of Ti and Si. In the case of magnesia bricks, the maximum reduction ratio of TiO2 was 98.4 %, and the maximum extraction ratio of Si was 95.8 %. This work provides essential experimental data for the Si-Ti alloys prepared via recycling DWSSP and TBFS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yakun Zhang
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; National Engineering Research Center for Vacuum Metallurgy, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Yun Lei
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; National Engineering Research Center for Vacuum Metallurgy, Kunming 650093, China.
| | - Wenhui Ma
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; National Engineering Research Center for Vacuum Metallurgy, Kunming 650093, China; Pu'er University, Pu'er 665000, China
| | - Yongsheng Ren
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; National Engineering Research Center for Vacuum Metallurgy, Kunming 650093, China
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Stranahan AM, Guo DH, Yamamoto M, Hernandez CM, Khodadadi H, Baban B, Zhi W, Lei Y, Lu X, Ding K, Isales CM. Sex Differences in Adipose Tissue Distribution Determine Susceptibility to Neuroinflammation in Mice With Dietary Obesity. Diabetes 2023; 72:245-260. [PMID: 36367881 PMCID: PMC9871229 DOI: 10.2337/db22-0192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Preferential energy storage in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) confers protection against obesity-induced pathophysiology in females. Females also exhibit distinct immunological responses, relative to males. These differences are often attributed to sex hormones, but reciprocal interactions between metabolism, immunity, and gonadal steroids remain poorly understood. We systematically characterized adipose tissue hypertrophy, sex steroids, and inflammation in male and female mice after increasing durations of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity. After observing that sex differences in adipose tissue distribution before HFD were correlated with lasting protection against inflammation in females, we hypothesized that a priori differences in the ratio of subcutaneous to visceral fat might mediate this relationship. To test this, male and female mice underwent SAT lipectomy (LPX) or sham surgery before HFD challenge, followed by analysis of glial reactivity, adipose tissue inflammation, and reproductive steroids. Because LPX eliminated female resistance to the proinflammatory effects of HFD without changing circulating sex hormones, we conclude that sexually dimorphic organization of subcutaneous and visceral fat determines susceptibility to inflammation in obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexis M. Stranahan
- Department of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA
| | - De-Huang Guo
- Department of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA
| | - Masaki Yamamoto
- Department of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA
| | - Caterina M. Hernandez
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA
| | - Hesam Khodadadi
- Department of Oral Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA
| | - Babak Baban
- Department of Oral Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA
- Plastic Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA
| | - Wenbo Zhi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA
| | - Yun Lei
- Department of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA
| | - Xinyun Lu
- Department of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA
| | - Kehong Ding
- Department of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA
| | - Carlos M. Isales
- Department of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA
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Honarpisheh M, Lei Y, Zhang Y, Pehl M, Kemter E, Kraetzl M, Lange A, Wolf E, Wolf-van Buerck L, Seissler J. Formation of Re-Aggregated Neonatal Porcine Islet Clusters Improves In Vitro Function and Transplantation Outcome. Transpl Int 2022; 35:10697. [PMID: 36685665 PMCID: PMC9846776 DOI: 10.3389/ti.2022.10697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Neonatal porcine islet-like cell clusters (NPICCs) are a promising source for islet cell transplantation. Excellent islet quality is important to achieve a cure for type 1 diabetes. We investigated formation of cell clusters from dispersed NPICCs on microwell cell culture plates, evaluated the composition of re-aggregated porcine islets (REPIs) and compared in vivo function by transplantation into diabetic NOD-SCID IL2rγ-/- (NSG) mice with native NPICCs. Dissociation of NPICCs into single cells and re-aggregation resulted in the formation of uniform REPI clusters. A higher prevalence of normoglycemia was observed in diabetic NSG mice after transplantation with a limited number (n = 1500) of REPIs (85.7%) versus NPICCs (n = 1500) (33.3%) (p < 0.05). Transplanted REPIs and NPICCs displayed a similar architecture of endocrine and endothelial cells. Intraperitoneal glucose tolerance tests revealed an improved beta cell function after transplantation of 1500 REPIs (AUC glucose 0-120 min 6260 ± 305.3) as compared to transplantation of 3000 native NPICCs (AUC glucose 0-120 min 8073 ± 536.2) (p < 0.01). Re-aggregation of single cells from dissociated NPICCs generates cell clusters with excellent functionality and improved in vivo function as compared to native NPICCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Honarpisheh
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Diabetes Zentrum - Campus Innenstadt, Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Y. Lei
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Diabetes Zentrum - Campus Innenstadt, Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Y. Zhang
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Diabetes Zentrum - Campus Innenstadt, Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - M. Pehl
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Diabetes Zentrum - Campus Innenstadt, Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - E. Kemter
- Chair for Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Centre and Department of Veterinary Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
| | - M. Kraetzl
- Chair for Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Centre and Department of Veterinary Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - A. Lange
- Chair for Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Centre and Department of Veterinary Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - E. Wolf
- Chair for Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Centre and Department of Veterinary Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
| | - L. Wolf-van Buerck
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Diabetes Zentrum - Campus Innenstadt, Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - J. Seissler
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Diabetes Zentrum - Campus Innenstadt, Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
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Yang D, Yang Q, Ma W, Ma X, Wang S, Lei Y. Characteristics of spent automotive catalytic converters and their effects on recycling platinum-group-metals and rare-earth-elements. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Ren HQ, Zhong S, Lei Y, Zhou Z. [Analysis of risk factors for decompensated cirrhosis complicated with sepsis]. Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi 2022; 30:1163-1169. [PMID: 36891692 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20210913-00469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/10/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the related risk factors in patients with decompensated cirrhosis complicated with sepsis. Methods: 1 098 cases with decompensated cirrhosis were collected from January 2018 to December 2020. A total of 492 cases with complete data meeting the inclusion criteria were included. Among them, the sepsis group (240 cases) was complicated with sepsis and the non-sepsis group (252 cases) was not complicated with sepsis. Albumin, cholinesterase, total bilirubin, prothrombin activity, urea, creatinine, international normalized ratio and other indicators of the two groups of patients were collected. Child-Pugh classification and MELD score were performed on two groups of patients. Mann-Whitney U test was used for non-normally distributed measurement data, and rank sum test for grade data. Logistic regression analysis was performed on sepsis-related factors that may affect patients with decompensated cirrhosis complicated with sepsis. Results: 162 cases of gram negative bacteria, 76 cases of gram positive bacteria and 2 cases of Candida were detected. Child-Pugh grade C was mainly in the sepsis group, and Child- Pugh grade A and B was mainly in the non-sepsis group (z=-13.01, P<0.05). MELD score was significantly higher in patients with sepsis than that of patients without sepsis (z=-12.30, P<0.05). Neutrophils percentage, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, and total bilirubin in patients with decompensated cirrhosis complicated with sepsis were 86.90% (79.00%, 91.05%), 48.48 (17.63, 97.55) mg/l,1.34 (0.40, 4.52) ng/l, and 78.50 (32.75149.80) μmol/L, which were significantly higher than that of patients without sepsis [69.55% (58.58%, 75.90%), 5.34 (5.00, 14.94) mg/l, 0.11(0.06,0.24) ng/l, 22.50(15.10,37.55) respectively] μmol/L, P<0.05], while the albumin level, prothrombin activity level, and the cholinesterase level in sepsis patients were 27.30 (24.45, 30.60) g/L, 46.00% (33.50%, 59.00%), and 1.87 (1.29, 2.66) kU/L, respectively, which was significantly lower than the non-sepsis group [32.65 (28.95, 37.23) g/l, 73.00(59.75~84.85)%, 3.13(2.23~4.59) kU/L, P<0.05]. Logistic regression analysis showed that serum total bilirubin, albumin, prothrombin activity level and diabetes mellitus were the independent risk factors for complicated sepsis. Conclusion: Patients with decompensated cirrhosis with poor liver function and higher MELD scores are more likely to be complicated with sepsis. Therefore, during the clinical diagnosis and treatment course, patients with decompensated cirrhosis with poor liver reserve function should be actively and dynamically monitored for infection-related indicators such as neutrophil percentage, procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, in an attempt to detect possible potential infections and sepsis, and improve early treatment and prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Q Ren
- Deparment of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China
| | - S Zhong
- Deparment of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China
| | - Y Lei
- Deparment of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China
| | - Z Zhou
- Deparment of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China
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Yang X, Wang T, Lei Y, Schreibmann E, Roper J, Schuster D, Liu T, Jani A. Lesion Segmentation Using Convolutional Neural Network for PET/CT-Guided Salvage Post-Prostatectomy Radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.07.928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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38
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Lei Y, Li S, Liu X, Wang H, Zhu H, Gao Y, Peng H, Yu P. Effect of existence state of asphaltenes on microstructure of wax crystals: Fractal dimension and unit cell structure. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Xie H, Lei Y, Mao Y, Lan J, Yang J, Quan H, Zhang T. FK866 inhibits colorectal cancer metastasis by reducing NAD + levels in cancer-associated fibroblasts. Genes Genomics 2022; 44:1531-1541. [PMID: 36214983 DOI: 10.1007/s13258-022-01318-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Extraintestinal metastasis is the main therapeutic challenge for colorectal cancer, the third most common cancer worldwide. Various components of the tumor microenvironment, especially cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), play important roles in tumor metastasis. NAMPT is often overexpressed in tumor tissues and is associated with poorer prognosis. However, the specific roles of NAMPT as well as NAD+ in tumor metastasis are relatively unknown. Therefore, we investigated the role of NAMPT and related NAD+ metabolism in cancer-associated fibroblasts mediated colorectal cancer metastasis. OBJECTIVE This study sought to explore the molecular mechanism of FK866 in CAFs cell and colorectal cancer proliferation and metastasis. METHODS The expression of NAMPT in clinical tissues were detected by immunohistochemically analysis. To investigate the role of NAMPT and NAD+ in the interactions between cancer cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts in tumor microenvironment, we isolated CAFs from normal and cancer tissues of clinical colorectal cancer patients. CAFs were treated with different concentrations of FK866, inhibitor of NAMPT, then the NAD+ content was detected using kits, the expression of CAFs activity and stemness indexes was assessed by Western blot and immunofluorescence. The secreted factors of these cells were analyzed by cellular inflammatory factor microarrays. The migration of SW480 after co-cultured with FK866-treated CAFs was detected by Transwell. Finally, high-throughput sequencing was performed to identify the proteins that are associated with the effect of altered NAD+ in CAFs on the migration of cancer cells. RESULTS NAMPT expression is significantly higher in colorectal cancer tissues, especially in metastatic cancer patients, than that in normal tissues. Inhibition of NAMPT by FK866 in CAFs decreases the expression of activity indicators (α-SMA, PDGFRβ), stemness indicators (BMI-1, OCT4), inflammatory factors and chemokines. Meanwhile, FK866 treatment inhibits the migration ability of SW480 cells co-cultured with CAFs. Finally, high-throughput sequencing reveals that PITX3 are down-regulated after NAD+ reduction in CAFs, which could be reversed by adding NAM, a raw material for NAD+ synthesis. CONCLUSION Inhibition of the NAMPT-mediated NAD+ synthesis by FK866 may decrease the activation and stemness of CAFs, reduce the secretion of inflammatory and chemokines by suppressing the expression of PITX3, resulting in the suppression of colorectal cancer metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanhan Xie
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
| | - Yun Lei
- Ningbo Institute of Life and Health Industry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, China
| | - Yushan Mao
- School of Basic Medical Science, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
| | - Jingbin Lan
- School of Biological Sciences and Technology, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
- Biomedical Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
| | - Jing Yang
- School of Biological Sciences and Technology, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
- Biomedical Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
| | - Hui Quan
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, China Nation Nuclear Corporation 416 Hospital, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
| | - Tao Zhang
- School of Biological Sciences and Technology, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, China Nation Nuclear Corporation 416 Hospital, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
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Lei Y, Wang K, Yang JY, Lin XH, Liu AL. Sequence-specific amperometric detection based on a double-probe mode and enzyme-mediated multiple signal electrocatalysis for the double-stranded DNA of PML/RARα-related fusion gene. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1231:340436. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Revised: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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41
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Lei Y, Tan J, Ouyang HW, Liu XJ, Yu YL. [Effects of composite laser technique combined with multipoint microinjection of triamcinolone acetonide in the treatment of hypertrophic scars in burn children]. Zhonghua Shao Shang Yu Chuang Mian Xiu Fu Za Zhi 2022; 38:810-815. [PMID: 36177584 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501225-20220519-00192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the effects of pulsed dye laser (PDL) and ultra-pulsed fractional carbon dioxide laser (UFCL) combined with multipoint microinjection of triamcinolone acetonide in the treatment of red hypertrophic scar at early stage in burn children. Methods: A retrospective cohort before-after control study in the same patients was conducted. From February 2019 to December 2020, a total of 67 burn children who met the inclusion criteria (32 males and 35 females, aged 1 to 12 years) with red hyperplastic scar at early stage, were treated in Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (1st Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University). All the children were treated with composite laser technique (PDL and UFCL) combined with triamcinolone acetonide (hereinafter referred to as combined treatment). After 2 months, they received the second combined treatment. Before the first combined treatment and 6 months after the last combined treatment, the scar of children was evaluated with the patient and observer scar assessment scale (POSAS) by physicians and family members. Six months after the last combined treatment, the satisfaction of the patients' family members with the efficacy was recorded and the overall satisfaction rate was calculated. Adverse reactions were recorded throughout the treatment process. Data were statistically analyzed with paired sample t test. Results: Six months after the last combined treatment, the POSAS scores of children on the thickness, blood vessels distribution, color, surface roughness, texture, scope, and overall evaluation of scar evaluated by the physicians, and the POSAS scores of children on the color, degree of pain, degree of itching, hardness, thickness, shape and size, and overall evaluation of scar evaluated by the family members were significantly lower than those before the first combined treatment (with t values of 17.32, 16.73, 15.00, 14.91, 19.62, 28.74, 29.83, 17.43, 20.52, 29.01, 28.82, 24.91, 20.30, and 42.13, respectively, P<0.01). Six months after the last combined treatment, 62 (93%), 3 (4%), and 2 (3%) children's family members were very satisfied, satisfied, and relatively satisfied with the treatment effect, respectively, and the overall satisfaction rate was 97% (65/67). Six months after the last combined treatment, no scar thickening or infection occurred in all the wounds of children. Conclusions: Composite laser technique combined with multipoint microinjection of triamcinolone acetonide in the treatment of red hypertrophic scar at early stage in burn children can improve the appearance and texture of scar, reduce scar pain and pruritus, with high satisfaction of children's family members to the treatment effect and less adverse reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Lei
- (1st Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha 410005, China
| | - J Tan
- (1st Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha 410005, China
| | - H W Ouyang
- (1st Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha 410005, China
| | - X J Liu
- (1st Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha 410005, China
| | - Y L Yu
- (1st Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha 410005, China
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Xiao Y, Li L, Huang M, Liu Y, Xu J, Xu Z, Lei Y. Treating waste with waste: Metals recovery from electroplating sludge using spent cathode carbon combustion dust and copper refining slag. Sci Total Environ 2022; 838:156453. [PMID: 35660588 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Revised: 05/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Electroplating sludge is a hazardous waste and secondary metal resource because of its heavy metal content, which poses a huge threat to environmental safety if not properly disposed. An innovative process of oxidizing roasting followed by water leaching and smelting reduction to recover Cr, Cu, and Ni from electroplating sludge was proposed in this research, in which other two hazardous wastes of spent cathode carbon combustion dust and copper refining slag were co-treated. The NaF from spent cathode carbon combustion dust could convert Cr2O3 to Na2CrO4 using the oxidizing roasting process, resulting in a Cr recovery through the subsequent water leaching. The Na2CrO4 formation was promoted by CaO owing to it transferring the Cr spinel phase of FeCr2O4 [1+] to CaCrO4 and then to Na2CrO4. Under optimal conditions, the Cr recovery reached 97.1 %, and most 'F' was solidified into CaF2. In the next smelting reduction of the leaching residue, the Cu and Ni were recovered mainly in the form of Cu-Ni alloy. The addition of copper refining slag promoted their recovery, due to it modifying the molten slag and alloy structures and increasing the Cu-Ni alloy separation from molten slag. Some generated high-melting-point Cu-Ni-Fe and Ni-Fe alloys were converted to a Cu-Ni alloy with a low melting point in presence of Co from the copper refining slag, simultaneously with which the Fe was transferred out from Cu-Ni-Fe and Ni-Fe alloys and combined with Co to form a Fe-Co alloy. It increased Cu-Ni alloy droplets aggregation from molten slag and decreased their contents in the residual slag. Under optimized conditions, the Cu and Ni contents in the residual slag decreased to 0.37 and 0.06 wt%, respectively. Besides, the residual slag mainly composed of CaO, CaF2 and SiO2 could be used to prepare building materials rendering it harmless.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Xiao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Lei Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
| | - Manhong Huang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Yanbiao Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Jingzhuang Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Zhipeng Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Yun Lei
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, PR China
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Goo B, Ahmadieh S, Zarzour A, Yiew NKH, Kim D, Shi H, Greenway J, Cave S, Nguyen J, Aribindi S, Wendolowski M, Veerapaneni P, Ogbi M, Chen W, Lei Y, Lu XY, Kim HW, Weintraub NL. Sex-Dependent Role of Adipose Tissue HDAC9 in Diet-Induced Obesity and Metabolic Dysfunction. Cells 2022; 11:cells11172698. [PMID: 36078104 PMCID: PMC9454798 DOI: 10.3390/cells11172698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Revised: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 08/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Obesity is a major risk factor for both metabolic and cardiovascular disease. We reported that, in obese male mice, histone deacetylase 9 (HDAC9) is upregulated in adipose tissues, and global deletion of HDAC9 protected against high fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity and metabolic disease. Here, we investigated the impact of adipocyte-specific HDAC9 gene deletion on diet-induced obesity in male and female mice. The HDAC9 gene expression was increased in adipose tissues of obese male and female mice and HDAC9 expression correlated positively with body mass index in humans. Interestingly, female, but not male, adipocyte-specific HDAC9 KO mice on HFD exhibited reduced body weight and visceral adipose tissue mass, adipocyte hypertrophy, and improved insulin sensitivity, glucose tolerance and adipogenic differentiation gene expression. Furthermore, adipocyte-specific HDAC9 gene deletion in female mice improved metabolic health as assessed by whole body energy expenditure, oxygen consumption, and adaptive thermogenesis. Mechanistically, compared to female mice, HFD-fed male mice exhibited preferential HDAC9 expression in the stromovascular fraction, which may have offset the impact of adipocyte-specific HDAC9 gene deletion in male mice. These results suggest that HDAC9 expressed in adipocytes is detrimental to obesity in female mice and provides novel evidence of sex-related differences in HDAC9 cellular expression and contribution to obesity-related metabolic disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brandee Goo
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th St., CB3940, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
| | - Samah Ahmadieh
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th St., CB3940, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
- Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th St., BI5076, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
| | - Abdalrahman Zarzour
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th St., CB3940, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
- Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th St., BI5076, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
| | - Nicole K H Yiew
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th St., CB3940, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
| | - David Kim
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th St., CB3940, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
| | - Hong Shi
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th St., CB3940, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
- Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th St., BI5076, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
| | - Jacob Greenway
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th St., CB3940, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
| | - Stephen Cave
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th St., CB3940, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
| | - Jenny Nguyen
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th St., CB3940, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
| | - Swetha Aribindi
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th St., CB3940, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
| | - Mark Wendolowski
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th St., CB3940, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
| | - Praneet Veerapaneni
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th St., CB3940, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
| | - Mourad Ogbi
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th St., CB3940, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
| | - Weiqin Chen
- Departments of Physiology and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th St., CA3126, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
| | - Yun Lei
- Departments of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th St., CA3008, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
| | - Xin-Yun Lu
- Departments of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th St., CA3008, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
| | - Ha Won Kim
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th St., CB3940, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
- Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th St., BI5076, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
| | - Neal L Weintraub
- Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th St., CB3940, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
- Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th St., BI5076, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
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Goo BM, Ahmadieh S, Zarzour A, Veerapaneni P, Kim D, Cave S, Ogbi M, Nguyen J, Lei Y, Lu XY, Kim HW, Weintraub NL. Abstract P3029: Role Of Histone Deacetylase 9 In The Development Of Adipose Tissue Senescence And Mitochondrial Dysfunction. Circ Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1161/res.131.suppl_1.p3029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background:
The prevalence of obesity increases with age and is a major risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease. Our previous studies showed that histone deacetylase 9 (HDAC9) gene deletion protected mice against obesity-associated metabolic disorder. Here, we hypothesized that HDAC9 expression during aging plays an important role in the development of adipose tissue senescence and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Methods and Results:
Visceral adipose tissue from 20-month-old wild type (WT) mice showed increased expression of HDAC9 (2-fold), p16 (5-fold) and p21 (2-fold) compared to 3-month-old mice. In addition, HDAC9 expression in human subcutaneous adipose tissue positively correlated with age (r
2
=0.088, p=0.034). Furthermore, 1-year-old HDAC9 knockout (KO) mice were protected against the development of age-associated weight gain compared to age-matched WT, in conjunction with reduced levels of senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (SABG) staining and lower expression of p16 (0.7-fold) and p21 (0.5-fold). Interestingly, preadipocytes, which reside in adipose tissue and replenish aged adipocytes, were protected against H2O2 and UV-light induced senescence as evaluated by SABG staining, p16 and p21 expression. Next, we measured adipose tissue mitochondrial function, which is mechanistically linked to senescence, using the Seahorse analyzer. HDAC9 KO significantly increased adipose tissue mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate (e.g., increased basal respiration, proton leak and ATP production). To gain further mechanistic insight, we performed RNA-sequencing of WT and KO adipose tissues and identified thiosulfate sulfurtransferase (TST), an enzyme that is reduced in human obesity and modulates mitochondrial function, as one of the potential mediators for adipose tissue senescence and metabolism. Interestingly, TST expression was reduced in 1-year-old compared to 3-month-old mice (0.2-fold) and enriched in KO compared to WT (4-fold) adipose tissue by qPCR analysis.
Conclusion:
HDAC9 plays a crucial role in the development of adipose tissue senescence, potentially through regulation of TST and mitochondrial function and may be a promising target to maintain healthy adipose tissue during aging.
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Li C, Li X, Li S, Guan D, Xiao C, Lei Y, Soloveva VY, Dalerjon H, Qin P, Liu X. Study on Self-Leveling of Foamed Concrete for Long-Distance-Tunnel-Gas-Pipeline Backfill. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14142886. [PMID: 35890662 PMCID: PMC9319351 DOI: 10.3390/polym14142886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2022] [Revised: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
In the foamed-concrete-backfilled-gas-pipeline project, the fluidity of foamed concrete has a great impact on the construction quality. This research studied the fluidity of foamed concrete through laboratory tests. By changing the water−cement ratio, admixtures, additives, foaming-agent content and other test parameters, foamed concrete with different fluidities was prepared, and the effects of the above parameters on the fluidity of foamed concrete were analyzed. At the same time, the construction equipment was improved in the three steps of transportation, production and pouring. The results show the factors affecting the fluidity of foamed concrete are, in order of importance, foaming-agent content > water−cement ratio > water-reducer content > admixture content. According to the orthogonal-test results, the control scheme meeting the fluidity requirements of the actual engineering project had gains as follows: the water−cement-ratio range from 0.5 to 0.6, the amount of admixture from 35% to 40%, the water-reducer content at 1% and the foaming-agent content from 3% to 3.5% so as to ensure the automatic leveling of foamed concrete under the best flow state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunbao Li
- College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China; (X.L.); (C.X.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-532-8698-1820
| | - Xiaotian Li
- College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China; (X.L.); (C.X.)
| | - Shen Li
- Construction Project Management Branch, National Petroleum and Natural Gas Pipeline Network Group Co., Ltd., Langfang 065000, China; (S.L.); (D.G.)
| | - Di Guan
- Construction Project Management Branch, National Petroleum and Natural Gas Pipeline Network Group Co., Ltd., Langfang 065000, China; (S.L.); (D.G.)
| | - Chang Xiao
- College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China; (X.L.); (C.X.)
| | - Yun Lei
- Henan Huatai New Material Technology Corp., Ltd., Nanyang 473000, China;
| | - Valentina Y. Soloveva
- Emperor Alexander IST Petersburg State Transport University, 190031 St. Petersburg, Russia;
| | - Hojiboev Dalerjon
- Mining-Metallurgical Institute of Tajikistan, Buston City 735730, Tajikistan;
| | - Pengju Qin
- School of Civil Engineering, Taiyuan University of technology, Taiyuan 030024, China;
| | - Xiaohui Liu
- Qingdao Urban Development Group Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266011, China;
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Li C, Wei K, Li Y, Ma W, Lei Y, Yu H, Liu J. A novel strategy to extract lunar mare KREEP-rich metal resources using a silicon collector. J RARE EARTH 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2022.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Liu TC, Xu H, Lei Y, Zhong S, Zhou Z. [Comparison of efficacy and safety between new oral anticoagulants and traditional anticoagulants in patients with liver cirrhosis requiring anticoagulant therapy]. Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi 2022; 30:598-605. [PMID: 36038320 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20200921-00522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To compare the advantages and disadvantages of new oral anticoagulants (NOACs) with traditional anticoagulants, in an attempt to evaluate their efficacy and safety in patients with liver cirrhosis requiring anticoagulant therapy. Methods: Relevant literatures were searched from PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, HowNet, Wanfang, VIP and other databases by computer retrieval. The literatures quality was evaluated by NOS. The extracted data were meta-analyzed by RevMan5.3 software. Results: A total of seven studies were included, including one randomized controlled trial and six retrospective cohort studies with a total of 3042 cases. Among them, 1677 and 1365 cases used NOACs and traditional anticoagulants. Meta-analysis results showed that compared with the traditional anticoagulant group, the NOACs group had a lower incidence of massive hemorrhage [OR=0.56, 95%CI (0.37-0.85), P<0.01] and a higher thrombotic recanalization rate [OR=7.77, 95%CI (3.48~17.34), P<0.01], and the difference was statistically significant, while there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in comparison to all-cause bleeding rates [OR=0.72, 95%CI (0.13-3.91), P=0.07], all-cause mortality [OR=0.72, 95%CI (0.25-2.07), P=0.54], recurrent embolism and stroke rates [OR=0.90, 95%CI (0.59-1.39), and P=0.64]. Conclusion: Compared with traditional anticoagulants, NOACs have higher safety and better efficacy in the treatment of patients with liver cirrhosis, but it has not been widely used in China. Therefore, large-scale randomized controlled trials and prospective studies are further needed to confirm it in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- T C Liu
- Deparment of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China
| | - H Xu
- Deparment of Oncology, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 400021, China
| | - Y Lei
- Deparment of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China
| | - S Zhong
- Deparment of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China
| | - Z Zhou
- Deparment of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China
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48
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Liu Q, Liang B, Liu J, Sun W, Lei Y. Imbibition oil recovery of single fracture-controlled matrix unit: Model construction and numerical simulation. Capillarity 2022. [DOI: 10.46690/capi.2022.02.02] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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49
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Zhang Y, Lei Y, Ma W, Zhai C, Shi Z, Ren Y. A novel approach for simultaneous recycling of Ti-bearing blast furnace slag, diamond wire saw Si powder, and Al alloy scrap for preparing TiSi 2 and Al-Si alloys. J Hazard Mater 2022; 427:127905. [PMID: 34862105 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 11/17/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Large amounts of Ti-bearing blast furnace slag (TBFS), diamond wire saw Si powder (DWSSP), and Al alloy scrap (AAS) are generated annually. Although these are industrial waste, they contain valuable Ti, Si, and Al resources. In this work, a novel process is developed for the simultaneous recycling of Ti, Si, and Al from these three wastes to prepare TiSi2 and Al-Si alloys. TBFS, DWSSP, and CaO (flux) were mixed to form a mixed Ti-Si-slag, which was combined with AAS and underwent reduction smelting at 1823 K to prepare Si-Ti-Al alloys. Subsequently, TiSi2 (98.7%) and low-Fe Al-Si (0.64 wt% Fe) alloys were prepared sequentially by separating the molten Si-Ti-Al melt via electromagnetic directional crystallization with a pull-down rate of 3 µm/s. The impurities in the Si-Ti-Al alloy were removed during the separation process by segregation at the boundary of the solid-liquid phase and volatilization. Furthermore, the entire process produces no waste acid or waste gas. Therefore, this work has introduced an efficient and environmentally friendly method for the value-added recycling of Ti, Si, and Al resources from accumulated TBFS, DWSSP, and AAS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yakun Zhang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Vacuum Metallurgy/Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Yun Lei
- National Engineering Laboratory for Vacuum Metallurgy/Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China.
| | - Wenhui Ma
- National Engineering Laboratory for Vacuum Metallurgy/Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China.
| | - Chaoran Zhai
- National Engineering Laboratory for Vacuum Metallurgy/Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Zhe Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; Key Laboratory of Complex Iron Resources for Clean Metallurgy, Education Department of Yunnan Provincial, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Yongsheng Ren
- National Engineering Laboratory for Vacuum Metallurgy/Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
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50
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Yu P, Liu X, Lei Y, Gao Y, Peng H. Study on Restart Safety of Waxy Crude Pipelines Based on Reliability Principle under Constant Flow. ACS Omega 2022; 7:10687-10694. [PMID: 35558574 PMCID: PMC9088948 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c00400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2022] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The restart process of waxy crude pipelines is an unsteady thermo-hydraulic coupling process, which mainly includes two modes of the constant flow and constant pressure in industry. However, some parameters involved in the restart process have obvious uncertainties, such as the operating parameters, physical parameters of crude oil, environmental parameters, and pipeline parameters, resulting in the traditional deterministic method that cannot scientifically describe the safety of the pipeline restart process. To do this, this study introduces the reliability-based limit state method and interference principle into the safety evaluation of waxy crude pipelines during the restart process. Considering the random fluctuation characteristics of the mentioned parameters, the restart physical process, the flow and heat transfer mathematical model, and the restart failure limit state function were established. On this basis, the failure probability during the restart process for one waxy crude pipeline under constant flow was determined. This research has realized the quantitative evaluation of restart safety of waxy crude pipelines.
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