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Gabilondo A, Muela A, Belarra B, De Sayas A, García J, López P, Reich H, Iruin Á. [Evaluation of BIZI, a new Spanish-language online program for community-based suicide preventionAvaliação do BIZI, um novo programa on-line em espanhol para prevenção de suicídio com base na comunidade]. Rev Panam Salud Publica 2024; 48:e20. [PMID: 38562956 PMCID: PMC10984240 DOI: 10.26633/rpsp.2024.20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the BIZI program, a Spanish-language gatekeeper training program with a novel online self-learning format that is brief and open-access. It was developed as part of the suicide prevention strategy in Euskadi (Spain) to improve community-based suicide prevention. Methods A group of experts from different fields created the program and tested its usability in a preliminary phase. A single-group design was used for the evaluation, with repeated measurements (before, immediately after, and after three months). Online questionnaires were used to evaluate the program's impact on core competencies for gatekeepers, as well as adherence to content and user satisfaction. Community agents (educators and social workers, among others) who responded to an invitation sent by regional public health coordinators were included in the study. Results In total, 728 people accessed the training, and 86% completed it; 569 people completed the assessment (81.2% women, mean age 41.4 years). The core gatekeeper competencies of attitude, self-efficacy, and knowledge improved significantly, and improvement was sustained ≥3 months in a subsample (P = 0.0001). Conclusions The results are promising and suggest that BIZI is useful in improving the capacity and willingness of community agents to identify people at risk and refer them to specialized resources. Its novel format gives it important advantages over other more common gatekeeper training programs, facilitating its dissemination in low-resource environments. It is the first program of its kind whose effectiveness has been demonstrated and also the first available in Spanish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Gabilondo
- Instituto de Investigación en Salud Biogipuzkoa Servicio Vasco de Salud (Osakidetza) Donostia-San Sebastián España Instituto de Investigación en Salud Biogipuzkoa, Servicio Vasco de Salud (Osakidetza), Donostia-San Sebastián, España
| | - Alexander Muela
- Facultad de Psicología Universidad del País Vasco Donostia-San Sebastián España Facultad de Psicología, Universidad del País Vasco, Donostia-San Sebastián, España
| | - Begoña Belarra
- Osasun Eskola Servicio Vasco de Salud (Osakidetza) Vitoria-Gasteiz España Osasun Eskola, Servicio Vasco de Salud (Osakidetza), Vitoria-Gasteiz, España
| | - Andrea De Sayas
- Osasun Eskola Servicio Vasco de Salud (Osakidetza) Vitoria-Gasteiz España Osasun Eskola, Servicio Vasco de Salud (Osakidetza), Vitoria-Gasteiz, España
| | - Jon García
- Instituto de Investigación en Salud Biogipuzkoa Servicio Vasco de Salud (Osakidetza) Bilbao España Instituto de Investigación en Salud Biogipuzkoa, Servicio Vasco de Salud (Osakidetza), Bilbao, España
| | - Puy López
- Osasun Eskola Servicio Vasco de Salud (Osakidetza) Vitoria-Gasteiz España Osasun Eskola, Servicio Vasco de Salud (Osakidetza), Vitoria-Gasteiz, España
| | - Hanna Reich
- Fundación Alemana contra la Depresión Frankfurt Alemania Fundación Alemana contra la Depresión, Frankfurt, Alemania
| | - Álvaro Iruin
- Instituto de Investigación en Salud Biogipuzkoa Servicio Vasco de Salud (Osakidetza) Donostia-San Sebastián España Instituto de Investigación en Salud Biogipuzkoa, Servicio Vasco de Salud (Osakidetza), Donostia-San Sebastián, España
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Schaeffer D, Haarmann A, Griese L. [Professional health literacy among nurses in Germany: Results of a quantitative, cross-sectional survey]. Pflege 2024. [PMID: 38420928 DOI: 10.1024/1012-5302/a000982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Professional health literacy among nurses in Germany: Results of a quantitative, cross-sectional survey Abstract. Background: Little is known about the professional health literacy (HL) of nurses, i.e., how well they are able to promote patients' HL. Existing studies have focused on personal HL, which does not entirely align with professional HL. Therefore, a new concept and questionnaire for professional HL have been developed and implemented for the first time. The results obtained for nurses in Germany are analysed with this article. Research question: It is asked how professional health literacy (HL) is distributed among nurses and which factors are associated with it. Methods: Data were collected through an online survey where nurses were asked about the difficulties they encounter in managing tasks in four dimensions: (1) information and knowledge management, (2) explaining and conveying information, (3) patient-centered communication, and (4) professional digital health literacy. Descriptive and multivariate, linear regression methods were used for analysis. Results: The 624 respondents rated the fourth dimension as the most difficult. The first and second dimensions were rated as similarly difficult, while the third dimension was considered least difficult. Higher professional HL is linked to better self-assessed training and framework conditions. Conclusion: Despite a relatively positive self-assessment, the results indicate areas that require improvement and should be addressed urgently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Doris Schaeffer
- Fakultät für Gesundheitswissenschaften, Universität Bielefeld, Deutschland
| | | | - Lennert Griese
- Fakultät für Gesundheitswissenschaften, Universität Bielefeld, Deutschland
- Hertie School, Berlin, Deutschland
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Paloumpi E, Ozieranski P, Watson MC, Jones MD. Pharmacy users' perceptions, awareness and future expectations of community pharmacy in England: a focus group study. Int J Pharm Pract 2024; 32:39-45. [PMID: 37978897 DOI: 10.1093/ijpp/riad082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore pharmacy users' perceptions of current and future provision of community pharmacy services in England. METHODS Qualitative, reconvened focus groups were conducted with community pharmacy users. An initial focus group explored preliminary views. Participants were then given an evidence brief describing community pharmacy before a reconvened focus group two weeks later. Transcripts were analysed using inductive thematic analysis. KEY FINDINGS Eleven individuals participated across two reconvened focus groups. Participants valued community pharmacies and staff, but lacked awareness of their services and roles: '… I don't think the general public is aware of all of this … it gives you a very different perspective'. Urgent care and long-term conditions management were identified as suitable for future development, facilitated by training, closer collaboration with general practices, shared access to health records, and premises with more space and confidentiality: 'I still think of it as a retail space more than as a health service'. Concerns were expressed about working conditions in community pharmacy and unplanned closures: 'doesn't sound like a great place to work'. Participants anticipated greater use of technology but did not want this to replace face-to-face contact with pharmacy staff: 'I am not saying it's inaccurate, it is so remote and impersonal'. CONCLUSIONS Pharmacy users would value a greater role for community pharmacy in addressing the challenges currently faced by the health service in England, provided that their concerns on a range of issues are addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evgenia Paloumpi
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
| | - Piotr Ozieranski
- Department of Social & Policy Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
| | - Margaret C Watson
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Matthew D Jones
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
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Labanca VD, Giacomossi P, Urtasun M, Grisolia NA, Domínguez P. Pediatric residents' perceptions about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on their training. ARCH ARGENT PEDIATR 2024; 122:e202310059. [PMID: 37639333 DOI: 10.5546/aap.2023-10059.eng] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
Introduction. Medical residency programs suffered changes that may have affected academic training during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objectives. To describe the perceptions of pediatric residents about the pandemic's impact on their education. To transculturally adapt and validate the COVID-19 Resident Education and Experience Survey into Spanish. Materials and methods. Observational, cross-sectional study. Participants were pediatric residents from hospitals across the country. The survey by Ostapenko et al. was used. A descriptive analysis was done using the SPSS software, version 21. The project was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee. Results. The survey was completed by 127 residents. Most did more than 50 hours of health care activities before and during the pandemic. Also, 43.3% (95% CI: 35-52) spent at least 1 hour a day studying individually before the pandemic, while 63% (95% CI: 54.3-70.9) did so during the pandemic. In relation to the time spent doing academic work, 75.6% (95% CI: 67.4-82.2) reported that, before the pandemic, they spent at least 4 hours a week doing academic activities, dropping to 41.7% (95% CI: 33.5-50.4) during the pandemic. More than 60% (95% CI: 54.3-70.1) perceived that the pandemic impaired their training to become a specialist and 93.7% (95% CI: 88.1-96.8), that their stress levels increased. Conclusions. The perception was that participants spent less hours doing academic activities during the pandemic. Most surveyed participants mentioned that their stress levels increased and that the pandemic impaired their training to become a specialist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanesa D Labanca
- Teaching and Research Committee, Hospital General de Niños Pedro de Elizalde, City of Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Pedro Giacomossi
- Teaching and Research Committee, Hospital General de Niños Pedro de Elizalde, City of Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Marcela Urtasun
- Teaching and Research Committee, Hospital General de Niños Pedro de Elizalde, City of Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Nicolás A Grisolia
- Teaching and Research Committee, Hospital General de Niños Pedro de Elizalde, City of Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Paula Domínguez
- Teaching and Research Committee, Hospital General de Niños Pedro de Elizalde, City of Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Cheng X, Xu Y, Tang H, Chan U, Li YQ, Yang X. Chinese anatomy educators' perceptions of blended learning in anatomy education: A national survey in the post-COVID-19 era. Anat Sci Educ 2024; 17:77-87. [PMID: 37608496 DOI: 10.1002/ase.2328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Revised: 07/09/2023] [Accepted: 07/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
Blended learning, which combines face-to-face lectures with online learning, has emerged as a suitable teaching approach during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a national survey of anatomy educators in Mainland China to evaluate the changes in the implementation of blended learning in anatomical pedagogy. A total of 297 responses were collected from medical schools across all provinces. Respondents included 167 males and 130 females, with an average age of 44.94 (±8.28) and average of 17.72 (±9.62) years of professional experience. The survey showed adoption of online teaching and assessment by Chinese anatomy educators increased by 32.7% and 46.8%, respectively, compared to pre-pandemic levels. Perceptions of blended learning outcomes varied, with 32.3% and 37% educators considering it superior and inferior to traditional teaching, respectively. Faculty training programs related to blended learning increased significantly, fostering a collaborative learning environment; however, challenges remained in achieving satisfactory online assessment outcomes. Anatomy educators' attitudes reflected a strong preference for classroom learning (4.941 ± 0.856) and recognition of the importance of relevant technology (4.483 ± 0.954), whereas online learning received lower acceptance (4.078 ± 0.734). Female anatomy teachers demonstrated effective time management in online teaching. Meanwhile, educators with over 15 years of experience encountered difficulties with relevant technology, consistent with negative attitudes toward blended learning. Overall, this survey highlights the persistent challenges in implementing blended learning in anatomy education and provides insights for enhancing the pedagogical model in the post-COVID-19 era.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Cheng
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Medical College, Jinan University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yiru Xu
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Tang
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Unman Chan
- College of Stomatology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yun-Qing Li
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuesong Yang
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Medical College, Jinan University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
- Clinical Research Center, Clifford Hospital, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
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Resende ASDO, Bacci SLLDS, Paula ÍR, Pereira LA, Johnston C, Luszczynski VCN, Azevedo VMGDO. Performance and labor conditions of physiotherapists in Brazilian intensive care units during the COVID-19 pandemic. What did we learn? Crit Care Sci 2023; 35:273-280. [PMID: 38133157 PMCID: PMC10734813 DOI: 10.5935/2965-2774.20230359-en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the role of physiotherapists in assisting patients suspected to have or diagnosed with COVID-19 hospitalized in intensive care units in Brazil regarding technical training, working time, care practice, labor conditions and remuneration. METHODS An analytical cross-sectional survey was carried out through an electronic questionnaire distributed to physiotherapists who worked in the care of patients with COVID-19 in Brazilian intensive care units. RESULTS A total of 657 questionnaires were completed by physiotherapists from the five regions of the country, with 85.3% working in adult, 5.4% in neonatal, 5.3% in pediatric and 3.8% in mixed intensive care units (pediatric and neonatal). In intensive care units with a physiotherapists available 24 hours/day, physiotherapists worked more frequently (90.6%) in the assembly, titration, and monitoring of noninvasive ventilation (p = 0.001). Most intensive care units with 12-hour/day physiotherapists (25.8%) did not apply any protocol compared to intensive care units with 18-hour/day physiotherapy (9.9%) versus 24 hours/day (10.2%) (p = 0.032). Most of the respondents (51.0%) received remuneration 2 or 3 times the minimum wage, and only 25.1% received an additional payment for working with patients suspected to have or diagnosed with COVID-19; 85.7% of them did not experience a lack of personal protective equipment. CONCLUSION Intensive care units with 24-hour/day physiotherapists had higher percentages of protocols and noninvasive ventilation for patients with COVID-19. The use of specific resources varied between the types of intensive care units and hospitals and in relation to the physiotherapists' labor conditions. This study showed that most professionals had little experience in intensive care and low wages.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Suzi Laine Longo dos Santos Bacci
- Hospital de Clínicas de Uberlândia, Empresa
Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares, Universidade Federal de
Uberlândia - Uberlândia (MG), Brazil
| | - Ítalo Ribeiro Paula
- Hospital de Clínicas de Uberlândia, Empresa
Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares, Universidade Federal de
Uberlândia - Uberlândia (MG), Brazil
| | - Leandro Alves Pereira
- Faculdade de Matemática, Universidade Federal de
Uberlândia - Uberlândia (MG), Brazil
| | - Cíntia Johnston
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de
São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil
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Gallagher CT, Kareem-Alliu WOD. Measuring moral development in the pharmacy profession from undergraduate to established practitioner: a decadal longitudinal study. Int J Pharm Pract 2023; 31:633-637. [PMID: 37566551 DOI: 10.1093/ijpp/riad059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study is to measure and evaluate the moral reasoning of undergraduate pharmacy students as they progress through a British university, and onward through the early years of their professional practice. This study utilizes version 2 of Rest's Defining Issues Test in a longitudinal design, evaluating a single cohort of future pharmacists, which started a 4-year Master of Pharmacy degree program in 2008-09, completed their preregistration training, and progressed through their early careers. The final dataset was collected in 2019. Both descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was subsequently carried out. The cohort experienced significant moral growth during the 4 years of their undergraduate degree, where they were exposed to an ethical education designed to engage students at the "plus one" level of moral reasoning. There is also evidence for work-based augmentation of moral development between graduation from university and qualification as pharmacists. The subjects underwent a marked increase in moral development as they progressed through their undergraduate studies, followed by another sizeable, though not statistically significant developmental progression during the preregistration year. The retrograde step in moral development observed between newly qualified level and established practitioner level requires further investigation: structured interviews with participants, which focus on changes to their experiences in practice and how these affected their moral agency are already underway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cathal T Gallagher
- School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts, United Kingdom
| | - Waseeat O D Kareem-Alliu
- School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts, United Kingdom
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Cui C, Yin Y. How professional training impacts teaching innovation among ideological and political teachers: the mediating and moderating role of basic psychological needs satisfaction. Front Psychol 2023; 14:1246951. [PMID: 38023031 PMCID: PMC10655002 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1246951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study is to explore the impact of professional training on teaching innovation among senior high school ideological and political teachers. By introducing the concept of basic psychological needs satisfaction as a mediating factor, the study seeks to uncover the mechanisms and patterns that manifest in teaching innovation within the Chinese cultural context. To gather empirical data, a questionnaire survey was administered to a sample of 780 teachers in this specialized field. The results showed that providing more professional training is an effective way to enhance teaching innovation. Drawing on Self-Determination Theory, the satisfaction of basic psychological needs (competence, relatedness, and autonomy) was found to play an important role in this process. Competence need satisfaction and relatedness need satisfaction played a mediating role, while autonomy need satisfaction played a moderating role. Based on these findings, several recommendations are provided to support the professional training of senior high school ideological and political teachers and enhance their innovation, including providing personalized training programs, building a mentor system, and allowing greater autonomy in school management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Can Cui
- School of Marxism, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Yanjun Yin
- Department of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
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Alnafisah R, Alnasiri F, Alzaharni S, Alshikhi I, Alqahtani A. Food Safety Practices during Hajj: On-Site Inspections of Food-Serving Establishments. Trop Med Infect Dis 2023; 8:480. [PMID: 37888608 PMCID: PMC10610560 DOI: 10.3390/tropicalmed8100480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The presence of crowds during Hajj increases the risk of foodborne infection. Yet, research on the practices of food handlers during Hajj is limited. This study aimed to assess compliance with food safety practices and its associated factors during Hajj 2022. An observational cross-sectional study was conducted in Mecca and Madinah before and during Hajj 2022 and involved 195 food-serving establishments (FSEs) contracted for Hajj catering. Collected data included visit time, establishment location, licensure, whether food handlers had food safety training (professional training), and whether FSEs were under supervision from a consulting office (professional supervision). The included FSEs were 168/195 (86.2%). Two-thirds of FSEs surveyed (113, 67.3%) were under professional supervision, and 91 (54.2%) hired trained food safety workers. Compliance rates varied between outcomes (72.67 ± 17.21% to 88.3 ± 18.8%). Compared to Mecca, Madinah FSEs were more adherent to cleanliness (80.5 ± 27.9% vs. 91.5 ± 19.9%, respectively, p = 0.006). FSEs with trained workers were more likely to comply with proper food safety practices compared to those with untrained workers: cleanliness (OR: 7.2, 95% CI [2.6-20.23], p < 0.001); workers' commitment to health requirements (OR: 2.8, 95% CI [1.1-6.9], p = 0.025); handling of refrigerated and frozen food (OR: 5.27, 95% CI [1.83-15.20], p = 0.004); and food storage practices (OR: 12.5, 95% CI [2.0-12.5], p < 0.001). The role of professional training in increasing food safety practices compliance was highlighted. FSEs in Madinah were more compliant with food safety practices than those in Mecca. Therefore, Mecca FSEs may need stringent safety measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruyuf Alnafisah
- Saudi Food and Drug Authority, Riyadh 13513, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.); (S.A.); (I.A.)
| | | | | | | | - Amani Alqahtani
- Saudi Food and Drug Authority, Riyadh 13513, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.); (S.A.); (I.A.)
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Gonçalves RG, de Oliveira LPBA, Silva CJDA, Elias TMN, Nogueira ILA, de Menezes RMP. Palliative care in nursing training: higher education course coordinators' perception. Rev Bras Enferm 2023; 76:e20220222. [PMID: 37820159 PMCID: PMC10561922 DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Accepted: 02/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES to analyze undergraduate nursing course coordinators' perception about nursing training in palliative care. METHODS a descriptive study, with a qualitative approach and thematic content analysis, carried out with coordinators of nursing courses in Higher Education Institutions in Rio Grande do Norte. RESULTS three thematic categories emerged: Nursing training in palliative care; Potentialities for teaching palliative care; and Challenges of teaching in palliative care. The coordinators described as potentialities: transversality, theoretical and practical approach, optional subject, university extensions, interdisciplinarity and transdisciplinary approach, and as challenges: biomedical model in health education and insufficient professor training. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS palliative care teaching in the researched institutions in the nursing education process is approached in an incipient and fragmented way, and almost always without having a specific curricular component on the subject, being present as one of its contents.
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Fioramonte GLN, Pinto AAM, Marin MJS. Perception of graduates about the education of Nursing Technicians. Rev Bras Enferm 2023; 76:e20220325. [PMID: 37820124 PMCID: PMC10561424 DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES to interpret the perception of graduates from the nursing technician program on the learning process developed during their education. METHODS a qualitative study was conducted from March to September 2021, based on interviews with 20 graduates from a nursing technician program at a school in the Midwest of São Paulo, using thematic analysis and the NVivo tool. RESULTS the following themes were identified: traditional teaching methods, active learning strategies, valuing proactivity and experiences in professional practice. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS according to the graduates, the teaching process is essentially based on traditional methods, although there are initiatives to implement active strategies and recognition of the importance of advancing student proactivity and practical experience.
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Ruiz-Fernández MD, Gámez-Vargas I, Ventura-Miranda MI, Dobarrio-Sanz I, Jiménez-Lasserrotte MDM, Ortega-Galán ÁM. Learning Experiences of Future Healthcare Support Workers Enrolled in a Dual Mode Vocational Training Programme. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:2678. [PMID: 37830714 PMCID: PMC10572389 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11192678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND With life expectancy increasing, there is a growing need to train healthcare support workers who provide care for dependent people in healthcare centres and at home. This qualitative study, based on Gadamer's hermeneutic philosophy, aimed to understand the learning experiences of future healthcare support workers currently enrolled in an intermediate, dual modality vocational training programme with regard to caring for dependent people. METHODS Convenience sampling was used to recruit the participants, who were all students enrolled in an intermediate level vocational training programme in care for dependent people. Fourteen in-depth interviews and one focus group session were conducted with the students. Atlas.ti 8.0 software was used to analyse the participants' accounts. RESULTS The students highlighted the vocational nature of their studies and the need to feel competent and useful as a healthcare support worker for dependent people. Practice-based learning and the need for training in core competences are complementary and essential elements of the training process. CONCLUSIONS The participants' previous experiences were key in determining their academic trajectory and reflect their motivation and interest to learn. However, they feel vulnerable, unprotected, and lack training in psychosocial skills. Educational institutions should focus training programmes on the practice and development of psychosocial skills that motivate students to acquire transversal competences.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Dolores Ruiz-Fernández
- Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain; (M.D.R.-F.); (I.D.-S.); (M.d.M.J.-L.)
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco 1090, Chile
| | | | - María Isabel Ventura-Miranda
- Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain; (M.D.R.-F.); (I.D.-S.); (M.d.M.J.-L.)
| | - Iria Dobarrio-Sanz
- Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain; (M.D.R.-F.); (I.D.-S.); (M.d.M.J.-L.)
| | - María del Mar Jiménez-Lasserrotte
- Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain; (M.D.R.-F.); (I.D.-S.); (M.d.M.J.-L.)
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Woo OKL. Integrating knowledge, skills, and attitudes: professional training required for virtual reality therapists in palliative care. Front Med Technol 2023; 5:1268662. [PMID: 37849786 PMCID: PMC10577415 DOI: 10.3389/fmedt.2023.1268662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Fully immersive virtual reality (VR) is an advanced technology increasingly studied and used in palliative care for symptom management. While the findings shed a positive light on its therapeutic potential, VR carries adverse effects, leading to ethical concerns. Based on the clinical experiences of a registered clinical psychologist who is also a certified thanatologist, we put forward a perspective on the importance of professional training for VR therapists in view of the possible risks posed by VR in palliative care. We propose professional trainings on knowledge, skills, and attitudes to ensure patients' safety while maximizing the therapeutic benefits of VR. Given the scarcity of reports on such an area, we hope this perspective article opens up discussions and contributes to current understanding and emerging future directions to ensure quality and ethical delivery of VR in palliative care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olive K. L. Woo
- Department of Psychology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
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14
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Lingham V, Chandwarkar A, Miller M, Baker C, Genes N, Hellems M, Khanna R, Mize D, Silverman H. A Systematic Approach to the Design and Implementation of Clinical Informatics Fellowship Programs. Appl Clin Inform 2023; 14:951-960. [PMID: 38057262 PMCID: PMC10700146 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1776404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Clinical Informatics (CI), a medical subspecialty since 2011, has grown from the initial four fellowship programs accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) in 2014 to more than 50 and counting in the present day. In parallel, the literature guiding Clinical Informatics Fellowship training and the curriculum evolved from the original core content published in 2009 to the more recent CI Subspecialty Delineation of Practice and the updated ACGME Milestones 2.0 for CI. In this paper, we outline this evolution and its impact on CIF Curricula. We then propose a framework, specific processes, and tools to standardize the design and optimize the implementation of CIF programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veena Lingham
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook Medicine, Stony Brook, New York, United States
| | - Aarti Chandwarkar
- Divisions of Clinical Informatics and Primary Care Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, United States
| | - Michael Miller
- Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States
| | - Carrie Baker
- Department of Family Medicine, Kettering Health, Indu and Raj Soin Medical Center, Dayton, Ohio, United States
| | - Nicholas Genes
- Ronald O Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States
| | - Martha Hellems
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States
| | - Raman Khanna
- Division of Hospital Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, United States
| | - Dara Mize
- Department of Biomedical Informatics and Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
| | - Howard Silverman
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Arizona College of Medicine Phoenix, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
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15
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Smith SE, Kerins J, McColgan-Smith S, Stewart F, Power A, Mardon J, Tallentire VR. The development of a marker system for Pharmacists' Behavioural Skills. Int J Pharm Pract 2023; 31:520-527. [PMID: 37452687 DOI: 10.1093/ijpp/riad041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Pharmacists increasingly require complex behavioural skills to fulfil enhanced roles within healthcare teams. Behavioural marker systems are used to assess behavioural (or non-technical) skills during immersive simulation. This study aimed to develop a marker system for pharmacists' behavioural skills in patient-focussed care scenarios, and to investigate its content validity. METHODS Literature describing existing marker systems and the requisite behavioural skills of pharmacists were presented to two expert panels, alongside video examples of pharmacists in patient-focussed care simulations. The expert panels used this information to develop a new behavioural marker system. A third expert panel assessed the content validity, and the item- and scale-content validity indices were calculated. KEY FINDINGS The resulting tool contains four categories, each with three or four skill elements: situation awareness (gathering information; recognising and understanding information; anticipating, preparing and planning), decision-making and prioritisation (identifying options; prioritising; dealing with uncertainty; implementing or reviewing decisions), collaborative working (involving the patient; information sharing; leadership or followership), self-awareness (role awareness; speaking up; escalating care; coping with stress). The scale-content validity index was 0.95 (ideal) and the only item below the acceptable cut-off was 'leadership or followership' (0.7). CONCLUSIONS This tool is the first marker system designed to assess the behavioural skills of pharmacists in patient-focussed care scenarios. There is evidence of good content validity. It is hoped that once validated, the Pharmacists' Behavioural Skills marker system will enable pharmacy educators to provide individualised and meaningful feedback on simulation participants' behavioural skills.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samantha Eve Smith
- Scottish Centre for Simulation and Clinical Human Factors, Larbert, UK
- NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Joanne Kerins
- Scottish Centre for Simulation and Clinical Human Factors, Larbert, UK
- NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK
| | | | | | | | - Julie Mardon
- Scottish Centre for Simulation and Clinical Human Factors, Larbert, UK
| | - Victoria Ruth Tallentire
- Scottish Centre for Simulation and Clinical Human Factors, Larbert, UK
- NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK
- NHS Education for Scotland, Edinburgh, UK
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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16
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Obukhov A, Krasnyanskiy M, Volkov A, Nazarova A, Teselkin D, Patutin K, Zajceva D. Method for Assessing the Influence of Phobic Stimuli in Virtual Simulators. J Imaging 2023; 9:195. [PMID: 37888302 PMCID: PMC10607658 DOI: 10.3390/jimaging9100195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 09/17/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023] Open
Abstract
In the organizing of professional training, the assessment of the trainee's reaction and state in stressful situations is of great importance. Phobic reactions are a specific type of stress reaction that, however, is rarely taken into account when developing virtual simulators, and are a risk factor in the workplace. A method for evaluating the impact of various phobic stimuli on the quality of training is considered, which takes into account the time, accuracy, and speed of performing professional tasks, as well as the characteristics of electroencephalograms (the amplitude, power, coherence, Hurst exponent, and degree of interhemispheric asymmetry). To evaluate the impact of phobias during experimental research, participants in the experimental group performed exercises in different environments: under normal conditions and under the influence of acrophobic and arachnophobic stimuli. The participants were divided into subgroups using clustering algorithms and an expert neurologist. After that, a comparison of the subgroup metrics was carried out. The research conducted makes it possible to partially confirm our hypotheses about the negative impact of phobic effects on some participants in the experimental group. The relationship between the reaction to a phobia and the characteristics of brain activity was revealed, and the characteristics of the electroencephalogram signal were considered as the metrics for detecting a phobic reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Artem Obukhov
- The Laboratory of Medical VR Simulator Systems for Training, Diagnostics and Rehabilitation, Tambov State Technical University, Tambov 392000, Russia; (M.K.); (A.V.); (A.N.); (D.T.); (K.P.); (D.Z.)
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17
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Barreto FK, Santos LA, Giovanetti M, Fonseca V, Aburjaile F, Silva JA, Freitas C, Peterka CRL, Rico JM, Almiron M, Melo CFCDAE, Alcântara LCJ. Technology transfer during the COVID-19 pandemic: report on the first face-to-face practical training course in Brazil. Epidemiol Serv Saude 2023; 32:e2022614. [PMID: 37610938 PMCID: PMC10443443 DOI: 10.1590/s2237-96222023000200017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023] Open
Abstract
MAIN RESULTS Technology transfer can take place at large events, as long as safety protocols are strictly enforced. It is important to disseminate, at these events, the concepts of the Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI). Implications for services: Face-to-face training course is fundamental for training public health professionals. Technology transfer between research institutions and health services results in updating and improving health system performance. PERSPECTIVES Based on the success of the reported technology transfer, a new module will be incorporated into the next edition of VEME (Panama 2022), entitled Virus Evolution to Public Health Policy Makers. The objective of this report was to describe the first face-to-face course aimed at training public health professionals in performing real-time genomic surveillance during the pandemic period. Experience report on a theoretical-practical course focusing on genomic research and surveillance, including mobile sequencing technologies, bioinformatics, phylogenetics and epidemiological modeling. There were 162 participants in the event and it was the first major face-to-face training course conducted during the COVID-19 epidemic in Brazil. No cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection was detected among the participants at the end of the event, suggesting the safety and effectiveness of all safety measures adopted. The results of this experience suggest that it is possible to conduct professional training safely during pandemics, as long as all safety protocols are followed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernanda Khouri Barreto
- Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde, Vitória da Conquista, BA, Brazil
| | | | - Marta Giovanetti
- Fundação Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Mosquitos Vetores - Endossimbiontes e Interação Patógeno-Vetor, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Vagner Fonseca
- Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde, Organização Mundial da Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brazil
| | - Flavia Aburjaile
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Joscelio Aguiar Silva
- Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde e Ambiente, Coordenação-Geral das Arboviroses, Brasília, DF, Brazil
| | - Carla Freitas
- Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde e Ambiente, Coordenação-Geral de Laboratórios de Saúde Pública, Brasília, DF, Brazil
| | - Cassio Roberto Leonel Peterka
- Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde e Ambiente, Coordenação-Geral das Arboviroses, Brasília, DF, Brazil
| | - Jairo Mendez Rico
- Pan American Health Organization, Health Emergencies Department, Washington, DC, United States
| | - Maria Almiron
- Pan American Health Organization, Health Emergencies Department, Washington, DC, United States
| | | | - Luiz Carlos Júnior Alcântara
- Fundação Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Mosquitos Vetores - Endossimbiontes e Interação Patógeno-Vetor, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
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18
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Gubachev NN, Titov VN, Usacheva AS. [On the question of the content of the concept of «professionalism» in relation to workers in the field of medicine and healthcare]. Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med 2023; 31:706-710. [PMID: 37742237 DOI: 10.32687/0869-866x-2023-31-s1-706-710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
The article presents an overview of foreign publications reflecting approaches to the definition of the essence of the concept of «professionalism» in relation to representatives of the field of health and medicine. The main personal and professional qualities of the doctor, which are associated with the concept of «professionalism» in patients, are noted. It is noted that the formation of professional behavior is influenced not only by the personal qualities of a medical worker, but also by the working environment of the medical organization in which he carries out professional activities. It is concluded that the formation of the professionalism of a medical worker should be carried out with the participation of both the employee himself and the public health system and the system of medical professional education.
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Affiliation(s)
- N N Gubachev
- A. N. Kosygin Russian State University, 119071, Moscow, Russia
| | - V N Titov
- A. N. Kosygin Russian State University, 119071, Moscow, Russia
| | - A S Usacheva
- A. N. Kosygin Russian State University, 119071, Moscow, Russia,
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19
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Gorsky AA. [Medical charity: participation of non-profit organizations in the field of medical scientific research]. Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med 2023; 31:701-705. [PMID: 37742236 DOI: 10.32687/0869-866x-2023-31-s1-701-705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
The article examines the practice of medical charity as a virtuous activity in the field of medical care. The main attention is paid to non-profit organizations that, in accordance with the legislation, have the status of non-governmental organizations or non-governmental organizations. An overview of the main activities of NGOs with an emphasis on participation in the organization and financing of medical research is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- A A Gorsky
- A. N. Kosygin Russian State University, 119071, Moscow, Russia,
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20
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Gurtskoy LD, Nachkebiya MS, Tonkonog VV. [The application of digital technologies in professional education]. Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med 2023; 31:453-459. [PMID: 37450280 DOI: 10.32687/0869-866x-2023-31-3-453-459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
The article presents review of foreign publications reflecting application of digital technologies in medical professional education. The most common pedagogical innovations are considered: digital textbooks and multimedia, simulation modeling, virtual learning environment and augmented reality, cloud technologies, gamification and artificial intelligence. It is noted that application of digital technologies is seen as constant of future professional education. However, current practice of digitization of educational process of training medical personnel is ambiguous and requires careful study and constant monitoring in order to determine main advantages of digital technologies, methods, didactic practices and other elements ensuring quality and effectiveness of the educational process.
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Affiliation(s)
- L D Gurtskoy
- N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia
- The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "The Rostov State Medical University", 344022, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
| | - M S Nachkebiya
- The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "The Belgorod State National Research University", 308015, Belgorod, Russia
| | - V V Tonkonog
- The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "The Admiral F. F. Ushakov State Maritime University", 353918, Novorossiysk, Russia,
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21
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Hwang GJ, Jen HJ, Chang CY. Effects of a Technology-Supported Decision, Reflection, and Interaction Approach on Nursing Students' Learning Achievement and Self-Efficacy in Professional Training: A Pilot Study. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:healthcare11081164. [PMID: 37107998 PMCID: PMC10138522 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11081164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2023] [Accepted: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
In professional training, it is important to provide students with opportunities to make judgments on practical cases. However, most training courses are conducted in a one-to-many teaching mode, and it is not easy to consider the needs of individual students. In this study, a technology-supported Decision, Reflection, and Interaction (DRI)-based professional training approach is proposed to cope with this problem for those courses aiming at fostering students' competence in making correct judgments when facing real cases. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, an experiment was conducted. Two classes of 38 students from a nursing school were the participants. One class was an experimental group using the DRI-based professional training approach, and the other class was the control group using the conventional technology-assisted training approach. The experimental results showed that applying the proposed approach significantly improved the students' learning achievement and self-efficacy more than the conventional technology-assisted approach. In addition, based on the interview results, the students generally believed that learning through the DRI-based professional training approach benefited them from several perspectives, including "increasing the value of activities", "enhancing the planning and expensive capacity of conspicuous approaches", "promoting decision-making", "improving learning reflection", and "providing students with personalized interaction".
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Affiliation(s)
- Gwo-Jen Hwang
- Graduate Institute of Digital Learning and Education, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan
- Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan
| | - Hsiu-Ju Jen
- School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
- Department of Nursing, Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Yi Chang
- School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
- Department of Nursing, Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan
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22
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Casas-Muñoz A, Carranza-Neira J, Intebi I, Lidchi V, Eisenstein E, Greenbaum J. Abordaje de la violencia sexual infantil: un llamado a la acción para los profesionales de América Latina. Rev Panam Salud Publica 2023; 47:e54. [PMID: 37008675 PMCID: PMC10065304 DOI: 10.26633/rpsp.2023.54] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
Abstract
El objetivo de esta comunicación es delinear los elementos clave de la capacitación en violencia sexual infantil (VSI) para profesionales de la salud en diferentes disciplinas medicina, psicología, odontología, enfermería, trabajo social, nutrición, fisioterapia, terapia ocupacional, química, bioquímica y obstetricia incluidas las parteras, entre otras y el desarrollo de protocolos de atención con base en las prácticas basadas en evidencia, así como proporcionar recursos que permitan optimizar ambos procesos. La capacitación sobre la violencia sexual hacia niñas, niños y adolescentes (NNA) es esencial para enfrentar este gran desafío en América Latina y permitir al personal de salud cumplir su función en defensa de la seguridad y el bienestar de NNA. El desarrollo de protocolos ayuda al personal de salud a definir las funciones y responsabilidades de los miembros del personal, resumir los posibles indicadores de VSI y describir las estrategias para identificar y abordar mejor las necesidades de salud y seguridad del paciente y su familia, por lo que deben incluir el enfoque informado sobre el trauma. El trabajo futuro debe centrarse en desarrollar y evaluar estrategias nuevas para aumentar la capacidad del sector de la salud para atender a los NNA que experimentan VSI y optimizar las formas de capacitar al personal. Apunta, también, a mejorar la generación de investigación y evidencia sobre la epidemiología y atención de la VSI en América Latina, incluidos los niños y adolescentes varones, grupos minoritarios y de atención prioritaria (p. ej. NNA migrantes, con discapacidad, en situación de calle, privados de la libertad, pertenecientes a comunidades indígenas y a la comunidad LGBTIQ+).
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Affiliation(s)
- Abigail Casas-Muñoz
- Centro de Estudios Avanzados sobre Violencia – Prevención (CEAVI-P)Instituto Nacional de PediatríaCiudad de MéxicoMéxicoCentro de Estudios Avanzados sobre Violencia – Prevención (CEAVI-P), Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Ciudad de México, México.
- Abigail Casas-Muñoz,
| | - Julia Carranza-Neira
- Facultad de Ciencias de la SaludUniversidad Peruana de Ciencias AplicadasLimaPerúFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Perú.
| | - Irene Intebi
- Consultora independienteArgentinaConsultora independiente, Argentina.
| | - Victoria Lidchi
- Barnet, Enfield and Haringey Mental Health TrustLondresReino UnidoBarnet, Enfield and Haringey Mental Health Trust, Londres, Reino Unido.
| | - Evelyn Eisenstein
- Centro de Estudios IntegradosInfanciaAdolescencia y SaludRío de JaneiroBrasilCentro de Estudios Integrados, Infancia, Adolescencia y Salud, Río de Janeiro, Brasil.
| | - Jordan Greenbaum
- International Centre for Missing and Exploited ChildrenAlexandriaEstados Unidos de AméricaInternational Centre for Missing and Exploited Children, Alexandria, Estados Unidos de América.
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23
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Seston EM, Schafheutle EI, Willis SC, Karolczak-Bayatti M, Lane J, White S, Shaw M. Preparing pharmacists for the Community Pharmacist Consultation Service: a questionnaire survey. Int J Pharm Pract 2023; 31:32-37. [PMID: 36356049 DOI: 10.1093/ijpp/riac076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The Community Pharmacist Consultation Service launched in England in 2019. Patients requiring urgent care were referred from National Health Service-based telephone/digital triage or general practice to a community pharmacist, who provided a consultation, which could include a physical examination. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a learning programme to prepare community pharmacists for the service. METHODS Learning programme participants were invited to complete an online survey shortly after the workshop and another survey 3 months later. The survey collected opinions on aspects of the programme, including Likert-type statements and free text questions. The 3-month follow-up survey explored how the programme had helped pharmacists change their practice. Data were analysed in SPSS (v.25; IBM) with inferential statistics used to compare subgroups. Open comments were analysed qualitatively. KEY FINDINGS The learning programme addressed participants' learning needs including history-taking, clinically observing the patient, performing physical examinations, structuring a consultation, safety-netting, and documenting consultations. Barriers to using skills acquired included low service uptake and a lack of equipment to perform physical examinations. While many participants recognised the importance of skills to provide person-centred care, some participants did not appear to recognise the shift in policy to a more clinical role. CONCLUSIONS The learning programme resulted in increased confidence and a recognition of a shift in the policy vision for community pharmacist roles. Although some pharmacists appeared to embrace this, others have yet to fully appreciate the need to adapt to be ready for the opportunities that this service can provide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth M Seston
- Centre for Pharmacy Workforce Studies, Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Ellen I Schafheutle
- Centre for Pharmacy Workforce Studies, Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Sarah C Willis
- Innovation Management and Policy Division, Alliance Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Magdalena Karolczak-Bayatti
- Centre for Pharmacy Postgraduate Education, Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Joanne Lane
- Centre for Pharmacy Postgraduate Education, Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Samantha White
- Centre for Pharmacy Postgraduate Education, Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Matthew Shaw
- Centre for Pharmacy Postgraduate Education, Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
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24
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Chee PY, Tan LV, Lee CCW, Choo BBN, Cheong MWL. The stress, satisfaction and fulfilment of early career pharmacists - a qualitative analysis of a survey on their professional and personal lives. Int J Pharm Pract 2023; 31:250-256. [PMID: 36738266 DOI: 10.1093/ijpp/riad004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aims to examine and develop a better understanding of (1) the factors that affect the stress of both their professional and personal lives, (2) the aspects of professional and personal life that affect their satisfaction and fulfilment and (3) what they need to achieve satisfaction and fulfilment in their professional and personal lives. METHODS A cross-sectional study using a questionnaire was developed. The questionnaire contained 8 questions designed to collect qualitative data on the factors affecting the stress, satisfaction and fulfilment in the professional and personal lives of early career pharmacists (ECPs). Questionnaire responses were analysed using a qualitative content analysis approach and themes describing influential factors were developed. KEY FINDINGS Some of the factors that contribute to the stress, satisfaction and fulfilment of ECPs were identified. The stressors identified include the workplace environment and relationships with colleagues, the demands of a pharmacist career, the lack of career advancement pathways, job insecurity, relationships and their weaknesses. Factors contributing to satisfaction and fulfilment included supportive work environments and relationships, being appreciated and making a difference, growth, supportive relationships and self-care. CONCLUSIONS Supporting the well-being of ECPs is important for a resilient, engaged and effective pharmacy workforce. Key interventions include eliminating job insecurity, establishing clear career pathways, improving work environments and relationships and investing in the development of clinical, technical, communication and managerial skills.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pui Ying Chee
- School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Puchong Jaya, Malaysia
| | - Li Vern Tan
- School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Puchong Jaya, Malaysia
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25
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Kells M, Jennings Mathis K. Influence of COVID-19 on the next generation of nurses in the United States. J Clin Nurs 2023; 32:359-367. [PMID: 35043488 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.16202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2021] [Revised: 11/27/2021] [Accepted: 12/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
AIMS/OBJECTIVES Examine the affective state (anxiety, depression), life satisfaction, stress and worry, media consumption and perceptions of pursuing a career in nursing amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. BACKGROUND Nursing students worldwide have reported increased stress, fear and anxiety amidst challenges and risks associated with COVID-19. It remains unclear what impact COVID-19 will have on nursing students in the United States (US) as they prepare to enter the workforce. DESIGN Cross-sectional study of undergraduate nursing students at one university in the Northeastern United States. METHODS Students (N = 161) completed an online survey (July 2020) about health and life satisfaction, affective state (depression, anxiety), stress and interest in pursuing nursing. Descriptive statistical analysis described sample and quantitative data. Linear regression was used to examine whether media consumption, stress, affective states predicted interest in pursuing a nursing career. Qualitative thematic analysis was applied to the open-ended question, 'How has COVID-19 influenced your interest in pursuing a nursing career?'. The Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR) checklist was used to evaluate methodological quality. RESULTS Mean stress score was 56.6 (range 0-100), 55.6% of respondents felt unsettled about the future, and 68.2% reported feeling overwhelmed. 18.7% of students reported moderate to severe anxiety, 19.8% reported moderate to severe depression and 54.4% reported that COVID-19 influenced their interest in nursing. Six themes emerged from qualitative analysis: no change, reaffirming/confirmatory, importance of nursing, reality check, positive influence and negative influence. CONCLUSIONS Universities/colleges and nursing faculty should prioritise universal mental health assessment for nursing students and enhance mental health services to support and monitor this population. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE Mental health services to support nursing students are warranted in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Reduction in nursing workforce may have significant impacts on staffing ratios, patient outcomes, nurse burn-out and other aspects of clinical care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meredith Kells
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, The University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Ibelli-Bianco C, Guimarães JPS, Yamane LH, Siman RR. Education and training: Key solution to self-management and economic sustainability of waste pickers organisations. Waste Manag Res 2022; 40:1505-1513. [PMID: 35257606 DOI: 10.1177/0734242x221080090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Being a waste picker is not considered a profession in the eyes of society. One reason is that it does not require professional qualifications or training. Thus, most waste pickers are individuals who had difficulty entering the labour market, mainly due to low education levels. As members of waste pickers organisations (WPOs), they have difficulties in practicing self-management and, consequently, in maintaining the WPO's economic sustainability. This is a barrier to waste pickers' inclusion in the integrated solid waste management, but it can be overcome with investment in their education and professional training. However, it is not clear how this can be accomplished. This article presents guidelines for the education and training of organised waste pickers. These guidelines were developed based on socioeconomic information with a focus on education and training collected from interviews with waste pickers (n = 215) of 24 Brazilian WPOs. The potentials and vulnerabilities of this socioeconomic profile allowed the elaboration of the main following guidelines: the classroom must be the WPO itself; a mentor is needed to conduct the education and training programme using a non-formal teaching and learning method; the content should be defined collectively, based on the knowledge of the organisation's members and the daily WPO's issues. In addition to isolated actions, these guidelines should be included in public policy programmes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Ibelli-Bianco
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, Brazil
| | | | - Luciana Harue Yamane
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, Brazil
| | - Renato Ribeiro Siman
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, Brazil
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Spanner F, Maué E. Thrown in at the deep end? Perceptions of burdens, gains, and contributions to the integration of refugee students among teachers with(out) target group-specific professional knowledge. Front Sociol 2022; 7:840176. [PMID: 36051779 PMCID: PMC9424657 DOI: 10.3389/fsoc.2022.840176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In Germany, young migrants and refugees whose German language skills are not sufficient for attending regular classes at school are assigned to so-called "preparation classes". As the name implies, the main objective of these classes is to teach German language skills and thereby prepare students for regular classes or vocational education and training. Teachers in these classes face special challenges: They have to teach a group of students that is highly heterogeneous in several key respects, they have to deal with a dearth of institutional support and guidance, and they have a lot of responsibility regarding their students' integration in Germany. Therefore, this paper asks what target group-specific professional knowledge teachers possess and to what extent this knowledge reduces the teachers' burdens and raises their perception of gains and contributions to their students' success. Our mixed-method survey of 48 teachers of refugees in prevocational preparation classes in Germany shows that the majority of teachers acquired useful knowledge for teaching refugees, e.g., dealing with trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder, building German proficiency, or language-sensitive teaching, by attending professional training. In sum, most of the teachers saw immigration to Germany as both a problem and an opportunity. The main burdens they identify are bad working conditions, a lack of support and appreciation and a high demand for high flexibility. Despite generally low stress levels and high resilience, the teachers were extremely stressed by the heterogeneity in their students' performance, especially those teachers who had completed professional training. However, teachers appreciated the students' willingness to learn and gratitude, and perceived cultural diversity in the classroom as a gain for themselves and their teaching. The teachers felt they had mostly contributed to their students' acquisition of the German language as well as their educational progress in general and their personal development. Students' chances of success are expected to be especially high in the German language acquisition and the management of everyday life in Germany. The assessments of teachers with and without target group-specific professional knowledge differ only slightly and rarely significantly.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Elisabeth Maué
- Department of Economics, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
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Van K, Beauchamp DM, Rachid H, Mansour M, Buckley B, Choi D, Prescod A, Monk JM. Impact of the COVID-19-induced shift to online dietetics training on PDEP competency acquisition and mental health. CAN J DIET PRACT RES 2022; 83:144-146. [PMID: 35503895 DOI: 10.3148/cjdpr-2022-002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: A pilot study to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and shift to online learning and practicum training on dietetics students' perceptions of Partnership for Dietetic Education and Practice (PDEP) competency acquisition and mental health.Methods: Dietetics students (n = 19) at the University of Guelph (2020-2021) were invited to complete an anonymous online survey to assess self-reported online dietetics practicum training experiences including (i) benefits and challenges, (ii) PDEP competency acquisition, and (iii) impact on mental health.Results: The benefits of online dietetics training included schedule flexibility (42.1%), reduced commute time (31.6%), and acquiring virtual counselling experience (21.1%). Reported challenges were insufficient communication with preceptors (36.8%), increased project workload (57.9%), and technology (15.8%). In online practicum placements, 52.6% of dietetics students reported adequately acquiring all PDEP competencies, with Nutrition Care identified as the most challenging to obtain (63.2%). A negative impact on mental health and increased levels of stress/anxiety were reported in 94.7% of trainees. Notably, 63.2% of students favoured continuation of online dietetics training through a hybrid or entirely online format.Conclusion: Online dietetics training has the potential to complement the traditional in-person model; however, further adaptation is required to optimize PDEP competency acquisition and students' mental health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelsey Van
- Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON
| | - David M Beauchamp
- Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON
| | - Hiba Rachid
- Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON
| | - Marina Mansour
- Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON
| | - Brooklyne Buckley
- Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON
| | - Debora Choi
- Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON
| | - Alexia Prescod
- Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON
| | - Jennifer M Monk
- Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON
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Carbone R, Ferrari S, Belperio S, Bravi S, Mancinelli C, Soave E, Di Bartolomeo M, Andreassi L, Perondi L, Tamba M, Astolfi M, Ossola C, Artioli G, Sarli L. Advanced competence in intensive care unit: expectations, role ambiguity between physicians and nurses in intensive care units. Multi - method survey. Acta Biomed 2022; 92:e2021332. [PMID: 35037632 PMCID: PMC10938854 DOI: 10.23750/abm.v92is2.12670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM The roles of physicians and nurses have undergone profound changes in recent years, becoming more complex and creating, at times, overlapping competencies with consequent negative repercussions in terms of problems related to autonomy and inter-professional collaboration. The study aims to detect the opinions of intensive care physicians and nurses with respect to their skills and role expectations. METHOD The study was conducted in two phases. In the first phase, with a qualitative design, data were collected through the focus group. In the second phase, with quantitative design, an ad hoc questionnaire was constructed from the results of the previous phase. Results: 3 main themes emerged from the focus groups: the need to increase the system of inter-professional collaboration; autonomy and professional role; and the need for a shared advanced training system for physicians and nurses. The results of the questionnaire show that both professionals believe that the development of advanced skills does not lead to conflicting situations and role ambiguity unless the skills are recognized and respected. Both professionals agree that it is useful and necessary to implement a shared educational pathway. Conclusion: Inter-professional collaboration, specialist skills and specific training are a key element of the ICU teamwork.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Sofia Bravi
- Master in Nursing, University of Parma, Italy.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Leopoldo Sarli
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Italy.
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English EF, Holmstrom H, Kwan BW, Suresh K, Rotholz S, Lin CT, Sieja A. Virtual Sprint Outpatient Electronic Health Record Training and Optimization Effect on Provider Burnout. Appl Clin Inform 2022; 13:10-18. [PMID: 34986492 PMCID: PMC8731238 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1740482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to develop a virtual electronic health record (EHR) training and optimization program and evaluate the impact of the virtual model on provider and staff burnout and electronic health record (EHR) experience. METHODS UCHealth created and supported a multidisciplinary EHR optimization and training program, known as the Epic Sprint Program. The Sprint Team conducted dozens of onsite Sprint events over the course of several years prior to the pandemic but transitioned to a fully virtual program and successfully "sprinted" 21 outpatient clinics from May to December 2020. Core program components of group and 1:1 training, workflow analysis, and new or adjusted EHR build were unchanged from the onsite model. Pre- and post-Sprint surveys provided detailed, objective data about EHR usability, EHR proficiency, job satisfaction, and burnout. RESULTS The EHR Net Promoter Score (NPS), a likelihood to recommend metric, increased by 39 points (-3 pre and 36 post; p < 0.001) for providers and 29 points (8 pre and 37 post; p = 0.001) for staff post-Sprint. Positive provider (NPS = +53) and staff (NPS = +47) NPS scores indicated a high likelihood to recommend the Sprint Program. Post-Sprint surveys also reflect an increase in providers (10%; p = 0.04) and staff (9%; 0.13) who indicated "no burnout" or "did not feel burned out." DISCUSSION The UCHealth Sprint Team transitioned this comprehensive, enterprise level initiative from an onsite model to a fully virtual EHR training and optimization program during the first few months of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Despite this change in program delivery, survey data clearly demonstrated improved EHR satisfaction, a high likelihood to recommend a sprint to a friend or colleague, and a trend toward burnout reduction in providers and staff. CONCLUSION Changing an existing on-site EHR optimization program to a purely virtual format can be successful, and this study showed improved provider and staff EHR satisfaction with reduced burnout.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eden F. English
- University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States,Address for correspondence Eden F. English, MD University of Colorado School of Medicine, General Internal MedicineCU Anschutz, Academic Office One, 12631 East 17th Avenue, Aurora, CO 80045United States
| | - Heather Holmstrom
- University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States
| | - Bethany W. Kwan
- University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States
| | - Krithika Suresh
- University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States
| | - Stephen Rotholz
- University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States
| | - Chen-Tan Lin
- University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States
| | - Amber Sieja
- University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States
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Boonstra MD, Reijneveld SA, Navis G, Westerhuis R, de Winter AF. Co-Creation of a Multi-Component Health Literacy Intervention Targeting Both Patients with Mild to Severe Chronic Kidney Disease and Health Care Professionals. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18:ijerph182413354. [PMID: 34948960 PMCID: PMC8704507 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182413354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2021] [Revised: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Limited health literacy (LHL) is common in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients and frequently associated with worse self-management. Multi-component interventions targeted at patients and healthcare professionals (HCPs) are recommended, but evidence is limited. Therefore, this study aims to determine the objectives and strategies of such an intervention, and to develop, produce and evaluate it. For this purpose, we included CKD patients with LHL (n = 19), HCPs (n = 15), educators (n = 3) and students (n = 4) from general practices, nephrology clinics and universities in an Intervention Mapping (IM) process. The determined intervention objectives especially address the patients’ competences in maintaining self-management in the long term, and communication competences of patients and HCPs. Patients preferred visual strategies and strategies supporting discussion of needs and barriers during consultations to written and digital strategies. Moreover, they preferred an individual approach to group meetings. We produced a four-component intervention, consisting of a visually attractive website and topic-based brochures, consultation cards for patients, and training on LHL for HCPs. Evaluation revealed that the intervention was useful, comprehensible and fitting for patients’ needs. Healthcare organizations need to use visual strategies more in patient education, be careful with digitalization and group meetings, and train HCPs to improve care for patients with LHL. Large-scale research on the effectiveness of similar HL interventions is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco D. Boonstra
- Department of Health Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands; (S.A.R.); (A.F.d.W.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +31653243985
| | - Sijmen A. Reijneveld
- Department of Health Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands; (S.A.R.); (A.F.d.W.)
| | - Gerjan Navis
- Department of Nephrology, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands; (G.N.); (R.W.)
| | - Ralf Westerhuis
- Department of Nephrology, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands; (G.N.); (R.W.)
| | - Andrea F. de Winter
- Department of Health Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands; (S.A.R.); (A.F.d.W.)
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Chadi A, Gabet M, Robitaille A, David PM. Assessment of community pharmacists' engagement in pharmacy-delivered influenza vaccination: a mixed-methods study. Int J Pharm Pract 2021; 30:36-44. [PMID: 34904643 DOI: 10.1093/ijpp/riab073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 10/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to identify factors contributing to pharmacists' engagement in vaccination services during the first influenza vaccination campaign in 2019-2020 for the Canadian province of Quebec, led by community pharmacists. METHODS A mixed-methods study was conducted using a sequential exploratory design. Semi-structured interviews were administered to pharmacists and key informants (n = 23) and data were analysed according to the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research in community pharmacy. The findings were then used to construct a survey of community pharmacists' engagement in vaccination, which was tested in a Quebec urban community. The study participation rate was 34.6% (n = 29). KEY FINDINGS Pharmacists expressed positive attitudes towards the implementation of vaccination services, following legislative reform. Factors such as previous involvement in vaccination campaigns and the number of pharmacists on duty were positively associated with engagement in influenza vaccination, whereas staff shortages and logistical problems were a barrier to engagement. Qualitative findings provided in-depth understanding of the value of interprofessional collaboration between pharmacists and nurses. CONCLUSIONS Vaccination in pharmacies is currently more reflective of individual choice than an indication of collective change in the profession. Logistical factors are key to enhancing the uptake of vaccination in community pharmacies throughout Quebec. External support from professional associations and interprofessional collaboration should be enhanced to promote the implementation of vaccination services in pharmacies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Chadi
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Morgane Gabet
- ESPUM (Public Health School of Université de Montréal), Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
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Ooi GS, Ong SC, Kwan SM. Determinants of the choice of provisionally registered pharmacist (PRP) training in Malaysia: a qualitative insight. Int J Pharm Pract 2021; 29:515-520. [PMID: 34302464 DOI: 10.1093/ijpp/riab045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2020] [Accepted: 07/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In Malaysia, due to provisional registered pharmacist (PRP) training places in government hospitals being oversubscribed, pharmacy graduates wait for about a year before starting their training. Therefore, a policy was implemented to allow pharmacy graduates to select their preferred areas of PRP training. This study was conducted to explore the perception and preferences of final year pharmacy students on the current PRP training system. METHODS This qualitative interview study was conducted among final year pharmacy students. Participants were recruited using convenience sampling until data saturation (i.e., when additional interviews didn't lead to any new themes). All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and evaluated by thematic analysis. KEY FINDINGS Twenty-two final year pharmacy students were interviewed. Fifteen of them preferred the government sector as their choice training, three chose the community sector, two preferred private hospitals and another two preferred the pharmaceutical industry. The majority of the students gave positive feedback towards the liberalization of PRP training sites. Most of them chose clinical pharmacy as their preferred training site despite knowing of the saturation issue in government hospitals. This was mainly due to the opportunity to gain clinical experience and knowledge from the government sector. A small number of students preferred the pharmaceutical industry based on their personal interests and opportunities for career advancement. CONCLUSION Pharmacy students generally chose their PRP training site based on personal interest, future career advancement and working environment. A better understanding of career pathways and opportunities in the pharmaceutical industry by the students is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guat See Ooi
- Discipline of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Siew Chin Ong
- Discipline of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Shin May Kwan
- Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia
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Gauld N, Johnstone E, McMichael I, Braund R. Pharmacists' views and desires regarding pharmacist administration of vaccines in New Zealand. Int J Pharm Pract 2020; 29:126-133. [PMID: 33729528 DOI: 10.1093/ijpp/riaa012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2019] [Accepted: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To explore pharmacists' views and experiences of pharmacist-administered vaccinations, motivators and barriers to pharmacists administering vaccinations and their preferences for expansions to such services. METHODS All practising pharmacist members (n = 3400) of the Pharmaceutical Society of New Zealand were invited to participate in an online survey in 2017. KEY FINDINGS A total of 468 pharmacists completed the survey (14%). Most (86%) strongly agreed/agreed that pharmacists should provide vaccinations, primarily citing patient benefit, for example, convenience, potential for increased vaccination uptake, easing general practice burden and better utilisation of the pharmacist. Half had completed vaccinator training, mainly for professional satisfaction, to help public or community health and/or to provide a new service for their community. Trained pharmacists had administered influenza (95%), pertussis (47%), zoster (45%) and/or meningococcal vaccines (13%), with patient cost limiting some vaccination uptake. Cost or workplace constraints were leading reasons for the 17% not planning to undertake vaccinator training. Key barriers for pharmacy owners not offering vaccinations were set-up or other costs, insufficient funding (62%) or staffing/time concerns (27%). Some trained vaccinators (39%) wanted the recipient age lowered below 13 years, and 44% wanted intern pharmacists to be able to administer vaccinations. CONCLUSION This study found strong support for this service, including benefits for patients, and for customer relationships. Identified barriers including service setup and patient costs could be reduced by expanding the categories (e.g. pharmacy students and technicians) of staff able to vaccinate and having more government funded vaccines available through pharmacies, therefore, improving access for patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalie Gauld
- Natalie Gauld Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand.,Pharmaceutical Society of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
| | | | - Ian McMichael
- Pharmaceutical Society of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.,Pharmacy 547, Hamilton, New Zealand
| | - Rhiannon Braund
- Pharmaceutical Society of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.,New Zealand Pharmacovigilance Centre, University of Otago, New Zealand
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Boulliat C, Darlington E, Faure MA, Massoubre B, Dussart C. The Contribution of the Humanities and Social Sciences to Pharmacy Education: Literature Review and Perspectives. Pharmacy (Basel) 2020; 8:pharmacy8040227. [PMID: 33255161 PMCID: PMC7712405 DOI: 10.3390/pharmacy8040227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2020] [Revised: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 11/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Healthcare systems worldwide adapt to patients’ needs and expectations, following social evolutions. Pharmaceutical practice has shifted towards activities such as therapeutic education. Such new missions require to prioritize human and social sciences, which now play a predominant role in training. Objective: This work consists of assessing the contribution of human and social sciences to the field of pharmacy, with a twofold focus on practice and training. Method: A literature review was carried out according to the PRISMA guidelines focusing on the last 10 years. Selected full texts were read and analyzed to elicit the contribution of human and social sciences to pharmacy. Results: Overall 36 articles were included. Three specific topics were identified during an inductive process of full text analysis: public health policy, patient care, and interprofessional collaboration. Conclusions: Although human and social sciences are essential to the evolution of the pharmacist profession, their impact on health care costs remains difficult to evaluate. Moreover, teaching human and social sciences can prove difficult to standardize. Such approaches must be supported and organized by governments and universities with a view of upscaling practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caroline Boulliat
- Pharmacie à Usage Intérieur and Hôpital d’Instruction des Armées Desgenettes, 69003 Lyon, France; (M.-A.F.); (B.M.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +334-72-36-60-12
| | - Emily Darlington
- Laboratoire Parcours Santé Systémique (P2S) EA 4129 and Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69372 Lyon, France;
| | - Marie-Ange Faure
- Pharmacie à Usage Intérieur and Hôpital d’Instruction des Armées Desgenettes, 69003 Lyon, France; (M.-A.F.); (B.M.)
| | - Bernard Massoubre
- Pharmacie à Usage Intérieur and Hôpital d’Instruction des Armées Desgenettes, 69003 Lyon, France; (M.-A.F.); (B.M.)
| | - Claude Dussart
- Pharmacie et Stérilisation Centrales and Hospices Civils de Lyon, 69230 Sainte-Genis-Laval, France;
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Norman A, Holloway M, Odumuyiwa T, Kennedy M, Forrest H, Suffield F, Dicks H. Accepting what we do not know: A need to improve professional understanding of brain Injury in the UK. Health Soc Care Community 2020; 28:2037-2049. [PMID: 32364294 DOI: 10.1111/hsc.13015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2019] [Revised: 03/18/2020] [Accepted: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Acquired brain injury (ABI) can lead to life-long changes and disability. The complex and extensive nature of behavioural, cognitive, executive, physical and psychological difficulties mean ABI survivors and their families may come into contact with a range of health and social care services as part of their long-term care. This study aimed to understand the ABI knowledge base of professionals across a range of organisations within the UK, and to identify areas for improvement. This was achieved through a mixed methods approach using a mixed methods questionnaire (117 participants) and qualitative semi-structured interviews about service experiences (31 participants) of professionals and service users (families and individuals with ABI). Participants included UK health and social care professionals, ABI specialists, ABI survivors and family members. Data were collected from February 2017 to April 2018. The results of the study identified a lack of knowledge and understanding of ABI among health and social care professionals in the UK, from those involved in acute care through to long-term community services. Poor knowledge was associated with a lack of understanding of "hidden" disabilities associated with ABI, a lack of empathy and a lack of knowledge regarding specific safeguarding. Health and social care professionals across a range of services could benefit in ABI-specific training to improve their knowledge and improve the service currently being provided to individuals with ABI and their families.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alyson Norman
- School of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK
| | | | - Tolu Odumuyiwa
- School of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK
| | | | - Hannah Forrest
- School of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK
| | - Freya Suffield
- School of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK
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Kopytov AA, Zudin AB, Aksenova EI, Nadutkina IE, Volkova OA. [The role on medical education in implementation of program "Zemstvo doctor"]. Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med 2020; 28:645-650. [PMID: 32827385 DOI: 10.32687/0869-866x-2020-28-4-645-650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2020] [Accepted: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The article presents the results of study concerning improving medical care quality in rural areas. The purpose was to investigate the characteristics of medical personnel training in the framework of the "Zemstvo Doctor" program. The activities of the University were analyzed concerning implementation of professional training of medical personnel and including continuing medical education. To achieve this goal, efficiency of educational programs development considering contribution of the "Zemstvo doctor" program implementation was evaluated. The study was carried out in 2013-2019 on the basis of the Medical Institute of Belgorod State National Research University. The structured interview was applied as methodology of collecting primary data. The fact of decreasing of medical profession prestige that occurs against the background of implementation of the state program "Zemstvo Doctor" was established. The overcoming of this situation is necessary to improve medical care quality in rural areas. The focusing on existing regional features of medical care support and taking into account characteristics of health of population are required. In this respect the key factor is the training of rural physicians to employ high-tech technologies, including digital simulation and telecommunications equipment. The relevance of the state program "Zemstvo Doctor" is obvious, but the medical education system has no official instructions concerning the need of correcting educational programs. The efficiency of changes applied to educational programs was determined by subjective assessment of the need and the clinical experience of physicians-lecturers who are involved in resolving scientific and practical problems of health care in rural areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- A A Kopytov
- The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "The Belgorod State National Research University", 308015, Belgorod, Russia,
| | - A B Zudin
- N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia
| | - E I Aksenova
- The State Budget Institution "The Research Institute of Health Care Organization and Medical Management of the Moscow Health Care Department", 115008, Moscow, Russia
| | - I E Nadutkina
- The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "The Belgorod State National Research University", 308015, Belgorod, Russia
| | - O A Volkova
- The State Budget Institution "The Research Institute of Health Care Organization and Medical Management of the Moscow Health Care Department", 115008, Moscow, Russia
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Maia LS, Dal Poz MR. Characteristics and trends in the expansion of private dental schools in Brazil. Int Dent J 2020; 70:435-443. [PMID: 32737890 DOI: 10.1111/idj.12589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This article describes and analyses the characteristics of the expansion of private dental education in Brazil from 1996 to December 2018 and its relationships with public policies and the country's labour and education market in dentistry. METHOD The study used an exploratory and descriptive quantitative approach involving standardised data-collection techniques from open-access secondary databases. RESULT From 1996 to 2018 there was an overall increase of 315% in dental schools (582% in the private sector and 49% in the public sector). Brazil had 374 dental schools in December 2018, 307 of which were private and 67 of which were public. The 374 schools offered 47,192 admission places, 89% of which were private. In five states, dental education is 100% private, while in another 19 states the private supply exceeds 70% of the total. In the other three states this offer is between 40% and 67%. From 1996 to 2016, the private sector's share of dental school graduates was 66%. Women represented 73% of Brazilian dental-school graduates in 2016. CONCLUSION Privatisation of dental education in Brazil raises challenges for the development of policies, planning, organisation of care, and structuring of the training process for dentists, as well as the dynamics of the labour market in the health system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leila S Maia
- Instituto de Medicina Social, Universidade de Estado de Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
| | - Mario R Dal Poz
- Instituto de Medicina Social, Universidade de Estado de Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
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Muirhead V, D'Antoni D, Auyeung V. Community pharmacy staff oral health training, training needs and professional self-efficacy related to managing children's dental problems. Int J Pharm Pract 2020; 28:449-457. [PMID: 32342595 DOI: 10.1111/ijpp.12626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2019] [Accepted: 03/31/2020] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Few studies have explored the oral health training needs and professional self-efficacy (PSE) in both pharmacy support staff and pharmacists related to managing children's dental problems. This study assessed community pharmacy staff perceptions of their (i) training experiences and interests; (ii) PSE; and (iii) whether this was influenced by the pharmacy being part of a minor ailment scheme (MAS), where staff could directly offer advice and issue prescription medications without patients seeing a doctor. METHODS All of the 1851 community pharmacies across London, UK, were invited to participate in an online questionnaire. Staff rated their prior training, perceived need for further training and confidence in giving parents advice related to three dental problems in children (dental pain, mouth ulcers and dental trauma). Information was collected about staff roles and whether the pharmacy was a MAS. KEY FINDINGS From 752 community pharmacies, 846 community pharmacy staff participated. Positive experiences of training were variable but interest in further training for all three dental problems was high. Pharmacy support staff had significantly lower PSE scores than pharmacy professionals (P = 0.009). A significant interaction showed that pharmacy staff who had poorly rated prior training on advising parents about managing their child's dental pain and who did not work in a MAS had lower PSE scores than staff who had highly rated training and who worked in a MAS (P = 0.02). CONCLUSIONS Minor ailment scheme pharmacies may be an optimal environment for frontline pharmacy support staff to develop higher PSE when combined with good quality oral health training.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Muirhead
- Centre for Dental Public Health and Primary Care, Institute of Dentistry, Barts and The London, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK
| | - Donatella D'Antoni
- Centre for Dental Public Health and Primary Care, Institute of Dentistry, Barts and The London, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK
| | - Vivian Auyeung
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, King's College London, London, UK
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Magagna W, Wang N, Peck K. Current and Future Trends in Life Sciences Training: Questionnaire Study. JMIR Med Educ 2020; 6:e15877. [PMID: 32329739 PMCID: PMC7210494 DOI: 10.2196/15877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2019] [Revised: 12/16/2019] [Accepted: 02/10/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Every year, the life science field spends billions of dollars on educational activities worldwide. The continuing professional development of employees, especially in this field, encompasses great challenges. Emerging technologies appear to offer opportunity, but relatively little research has been done on the effectiveness of pedagogies and tools that have been used in the life sciences, and even less research has been devoted to understanding the potential power of emerging options that might determine the field's future. OBJECTIVE In collaboration with the Life Sciences Trainers & Educators Network (LTEN), this study investigated the current state of the pedagogies and tools currently adopted by corporate training professionals in the life sciences as well as the professionals' perceptions of the impacts of emerging technologies on training. METHODS This study adopted a mixed methods approach that included a survey and a follow-up interview. The survey consists of 18 broad questions with 15 subquestions in each of the five specific sectors of the life sciences field. Interviews were conducted by phone and lasted approximately 40 minutes, covering 18 questions designed to follow-up on findings from the survey items. RESULTS Both survey and interview results indicated that the professionals were not satisfied with the status quo and that training and education in this field need to change. Most of the techniques and tools currently used have been used for some time. The professionals surveyed were not satisfied with the current techniques and tools and did not find them cost-effective. In addition, the respondents pictured the future of training in this field to be more engaging and effective. CONCLUSIONS This is the first study in a series designed to better understand education and training in the life sciences on a macro level, in order to build a foundation for progress and evolution of the future landscape. Next steps involve developing strategies for how to extend this vision throughout individual organizations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nicole Wang
- Department of Learning Performance System, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
| | - Kyle Peck
- Department of Learning Performance System, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
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Pastore F, Pompili M. Assessing the Impact of Off-the-Job and On-the-Job Training on Employment Outcomes: A Counterfactual Evaluation of the PIPOL Program. Eval Rev 2020; 44:145-184. [PMID: 33107348 DOI: 10.1177/0193841x20966112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This article studies the effect of PIPOL, an integrated program of active labor policies launched by the Friuli Venezia Giulia, an Italian region, in 2014. OBJECTIVES To understand the impact of training in a classroom setting (off-the-job) and work-related training (on-the-job) on employment integration of benefit recipients. RESEARCH DESIGN We adopt a counterfactual approach by comparing a target group (treated) against a control group (19,899) extracted by means of propensity score matching and Mahalanobis distance matching among subjects who, while registered in the program over the years 2014-2016, had never benefited from it. The selection of about 7,175 recipients in the program and in each type of intervention was random. Subjects: About 30,000 job seekers made up of 3,911 interns, 2,945 trainees, and 319 recipients of training and internship within PIPOL. Target: Young people, Not in Education Employment or Trainings, and over 30s. MEASURES We look at different outcomes: employment tout court and employment in open-ended contracts. RESULTS The overall net impact of PIPOL was equal to +5 pp on average. Specifically, impact results were classroom training none, internship sizable (+14.1 pp), and training combined with an internship, quite sizable (+9.6 pp). Furthermore, training to gain a qualification was the most effective (+6.4 pp) among those receiving combined training and internship. Internship also increased the chance to find permanent employment (+3 pp). Among recipients, women, immigrants, and low-skilled recipients registered the most sizable impact on finding employment and training in manufacturing and construction was more effective than elsewhere. CONCLUSIONS Italian young people have ever-increasing academic attainment but, due to the sequential nature of the education system, little work-related competences. This could explain the greater success of internships on classroom training.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Pastore
- Department of Economics, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Capua (Caserta), Italy
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42
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Weber ZA, Skelley JW, Riche DM, Bryant Shilliday B, Cavanaugh JJ, Foster K. Frontline perspective on credentialing and privileging of ambulatory care pharmacists. Int J Pharm Pract 2020; 28:408-412. [PMID: 32202353 DOI: 10.1111/ijpp.12619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2019] [Revised: 02/06/2020] [Accepted: 02/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To present the current state of, and frontline advice on, the implementation of successful credentialing and privileging processes for practicing pharmacists in the United States. METHODS The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) Section Advisory Group on Compensation and Practice Sustainability surveyed ambulatory care pharmacists via ASHP Connect about the status, structure and oversight of their ambulatory care clinical practice sites with credentialed and privileged (C&P) pharmacists. KEY FINDINGS Over 80% of survey respondents identified themselves as a C&P pharmacist, and over 90% indicated it is 'Important' or 'Very Important' for pharmacists to be C&P. Qualitative survey responses indicated the most important considerations for establishing or expanding a credentialing and privileging process for ambulatory care pharmacists were 'don't re-create the wheel', 'establish a physician champion and/or obtain leadership buy-in', 'be persistent and patient', 'develop a guidance document' and 'work within existing processes'. CONCLUSIONS Starting a credentialing and privileging process is critical in preparation for, or response to, provider status recognition of pharmacists in the United States. When used with existing guidance documents on credentialing and privileging, 'front line' advice from practicing pharmacists can help promote expanded roles for pharmacists within healthcare systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zachary A Weber
- Purdue College of Pharmacy, Indianapolis, IN, USA.,Indiana University Interprofessional Practice and Education Center, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Jessica W Skelley
- St. Vincent's East Family Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.,McWhorter School of Pharmacy, Samford University, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Daniel M Riche
- The University of Mississippi School of Pharmacy, Jackson, MS, USA.,The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.,National Center for Natural Products Research, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jackson, MS, USA
| | - Betsy Bryant Shilliday
- Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.,School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Jamie J Cavanaugh
- Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.,School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Keith Foster
- McWhorter School of Pharmacy, Samford University, Birmingham, AL, USA
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Krasovska O, Miskova N, Veremchuk A. Professional Training of Future Preschool Teachers in the Field of Artistic and Aesthetic Education by Means of Contextual Learning Technologies. Behav Sci (Basel) 2020; 10:bs10020050. [PMID: 32033117 PMCID: PMC7071354 DOI: 10.3390/bs10020050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Revised: 01/24/2020] [Accepted: 01/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The article deals with the development peculiarities of the subject artistic competence of future preschool teachers in the field of artistic and aesthetic education of children by means of contextual educational technologies. The students in question were being observed during the classes of Fundamentals of the Fine Arts with Methodology, the lessons of Decorative Arts with Methodology, as well as the Artistic Production and Design Fundamentals sessions. The purpose of the article is to reveal the methodology of contextual learning technologies' implementation into the process of future preschool educators training and check their effectiveness in the realm of children's artistic and aesthetic education experimentally. In the course of the research, we used such methods as analysis and synthesis of psychological, pedagogical, and art sources, as well as studying and generalization of the current state of future preschool teachers professional training in the field of artistic and aesthetic education. We also employed analysis, comparison, and classification with the aim of determining the essential characteristics, criteria, and levels of future preschool teachers' subject competence in artistic and aesthetic education. Another approach that we turned to was that of pedagogical experiment with the further qualitative and quantitative analysis of its results using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical criterion. The outcomes of the experiment brought about a need for the implementation of contextual learning technologies into the development of future preschool educators' subject competence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olha Krasovska
- Department of Primary and Pre-school Education, International University of Economics and Humanities Named after Academician Stepan Demianchuk, 33028 Rivne, Ukraine;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +38-067-254-0354
| | - Nataliya Miskova
- Department of Primary and Pre-school Education, International University of Economics and Humanities Named after Academician Stepan Demianchuk, 33028 Rivne, Ukraine;
| | - Alla Veremchuk
- Department of Pedagogy of Primary Education, Rivne State Humanitarian University, 33000 Rivne, Ukraine;
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Shkabarina M, Melnychuk L, Koval V, Stupnytska S. Formation of Future Educators' Professional Training for Introducing Social Experience by Means of Innovative Technologies of Education to Senior Preschoolers. Behav Sci (Basel) 2020; 10:E42. [PMID: 31991799 DOI: 10.3390/bs10020042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2019] [Revised: 01/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of the paper is to reveal the peculiarities of the introduction of innovative education technologies in the process of training future pre-school teachers in the field of the socialization of preschoolers, and to verify their effectiveness by experimental means. During the research, the methods of analysis and synthesis of philosophical, psychological and pedagogical sources in the field of professional training of the future teacher were used: modeling and designing, to determine the theoretical and methodological foundations of the research and development of innovative technology for the training of future teachers to familiarize preschoolers with social environments; studying and generalizing the current state of the professional training of future teachers of pre-school institutions to familiarize preschoolers with social reality; comparison and classification to determine the essential characteristics, criteria and levels of readiness of future pre-school teachers for the socialization of preschoolers; pedagogical experiment with qualitative and quantitative analysis of results, in particular, the statistical criterion of K. Pearson (x2). The results of the diagnosis led to the need to implement innovative educational technologies into the process of the professional training of future teachers of pre-school educational institutions in three stages: diagnostic and propaedeutic, motivational, activity-creative.
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Koenders SL, Barnes LL, Laird LD, Ostrach B, Fix GM. APPLIED TRAINING IN A MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY MASTER'S PROGRAM. Pract Anthropol 2020; 42:43-47. [PMID: 35177878 PMCID: PMC8849477 DOI: 10.17730/0888-4552.42.1.43] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Learning practical skills is key to becoming an applied anthropologist. For my MS degree, I chose a program at Boston University School of Medicine that incorporates skills development into the curriculum through its Service-Learning Internship Program (SLIP). The SLIP facilitates students' familiarity with their field site throughout the first year, before they start summer fieldwork. My SLIP and thesis fieldwork took place in a VA hospital's pain clinic-a placement ideal for my interest in researching pain management during an opioid epidemic. This paper describes my training, developing a research question, meeting theoretical and logistical requirements, handling the unpredictable nature of research, data collection, analysis, and writing. I use getting Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval for my thesis project as an example of how these skills came together. Guided by my mentors, this experience afforded me hands-on training. I can now bring my anthropological approach into the work force.
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Arango-Morales AJ, Delgado-Cruz A, Tamayo-Salcedo AL. Digital Competence of Tourism Students: Explanatory Power of Professional Training. Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ 2019; 10:310-26. [PMID: 34542487 DOI: 10.3390/ejihpe10010024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2019] [Revised: 11/20/2019] [Accepted: 12/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This article aims to analyze the influence of professional training on the digital competence of tourism students at a Mexican public university. For this, a quantitative methodology was used through the application of a survey amongst 400 students. Moreover, the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and other multivariate techniques were used to test the hypotheses. The results show that the role of teaching, the curriculum proposal, and the student autonomy as part of professional training all have an impact on digital competence in order to generate and effectively use digital knowledge, manage information in support of their activities and use the media in individual and collective channels, as well as emancipate collaborative learning and maintain leadership in the network. It is discussed how the emphasis of curricular programs and the support of teachers play a significant role as cultivators of digital competence, as well as the initiative and independence of students to better exploit digital media for their personal, academic and professional activities.
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Da Costa DL, Corlett SA, Dodds LJ. A narrative review on the consultation tools available for pharmacists in the United Kingdom: do they facilitate person-centred care? Int J Pharm Pract 2019; 28:301-311. [PMID: 31638309 DOI: 10.1111/ijpp.12587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2019] [Revised: 09/18/2019] [Accepted: 09/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To identify consultation tools cited in the published literature and undertake a narrative review which establishes their scope to support the delivery of person-centred medicine-focused consultations between community pharmacists and patients in the United Kingdom (UK). KEY FINDINGS Nine consultation tools used in a pharmacy context were identified. Four tools (Calgary-Cambridge guide, MRCF, MUR and NMS advanced services and PaCT) were selected for further appraisal. None of the tools identified provided a suitable format or sufficient guidance to address all components required for the delivery of a person-centred patient consultation in practice. SUMMARY Tools available to UK pharmacists are inadequate for fully supporting delivery of a person-centred consultation in practice. Revision of existing tools or creation of more pharmacy-specific tools will support UK pharmacists' delivery of person-centred consultations in practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel L Da Costa
- Pharmacy Practice, Medway School of Pharmacy, Universities of Kent & Greenwich, Chatham, UK
| | - Sarah A Corlett
- Pharmacy Practice, Medway School of Pharmacy, Universities of Kent & Greenwich, Chatham, UK
| | - Linda J Dodds
- Pharmacy Practice, Medway School of Pharmacy, Universities of Kent & Greenwich, Chatham, UK
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Harrison AG, Lovett BJ, Keiser S, Armstrong IT. Learning disability documentation submitted by osteopathic medical students. Appl Neuropsychol Adult 2019; 28:245-256. [PMID: 31204522 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2019.1627358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
An increasing number of individuals are requesting disability accommodations on high-stakes licensing examinations, and neuropsychological evaluation reports are a frequent component of disability documentation. This study reviewed 103 requests for accommodations based on a learning disability (LD), submitted to the National Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners between 2013 and 2016 for accommodation on the licensure exams for osteopathic physicians. Depending on criteria employed, anywhere from 84 to 97% of applicants failed to meet recognized criteria for a LD diagnosis, with the vast majority demonstrating academic functioning that was average or better relative to most other individuals in the general population. Thus, although given a disability diagnosis, the majority lacked evidence of substantial impairment that would require accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act. Additionally, no significant differences were found between the academic achievement or fluency scores of those requesting 50% as compared to 100% extra time. Finally, many evaluators employed grade-based assessment measures to demonstrate academic impairment, even when candidates' functioning using age-based comparisons was unimpaired. Recommendations for future research and practice based on these and other findings are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allyson G Harrison
- Regional Assessment & Resource Centre, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | | | | | - Irene T Armstrong
- Regional Assessment & Resource Centre, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
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49
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Smith M, Jeffery RH. A Comparative View of Australian Education in Law and Medicine. J Law Med 2019; 26:612-620. [PMID: 30958653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The professions of law and medicine make an important contribution to society, applying complex theoretical and practical knowledge to serve their clients and patients. Given the significance of these professional roles, it is vital that doctors and lawyers are well-educated and prepared for the challenging situations that will confront them in their professional careers. This article examines and compares education in law and medicine in Australia, with a focus on learning methods, assessment and feedback, integrating case studies from teaching in evidence law and ophthalmology subjects. The article evaluates opportunities to improve education in both fields through a series of comparative observations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcus Smith
- Senior Lecturer in Law, Charles Sturt University; Adjunct Professor of Law, University of Canberra
| | - Rachael Heath Jeffery
- Anatomical Pathology Registrar, Canberra Hospital; Associate Clinical Tutor, ANU Medical School
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Tregubov VN, Fettser EI, Siplivy VI, Orlova AA. [Public healthcare responsibilities of ophthalmologists according to professional regulations]. Vestn Oftalmol 2019; 134:124-128. [PMID: 30721210 DOI: 10.17116/oftalma2018134061124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Modern public healthcare practices are constantly being improved by the medical community, which involves approval and implementation of professional standards such as including public health activities in the responsibilities of medical specialists. To understand how well such skills can be mastered by the specialists, we have conducted a comparative analysis of ophthalmologist qualifications found in the most often used guidelines and textbooks. With logical, analytical and hypothetical analysis, books and guides published before 2018 were found to have insufficient coverage of the public health responsibilities. Improvement of the public healthcare in terms of professional standards is an important course of development for the medical field. The continued work on Russian Federal State Educational Standard (Higher Education) for Ophthalmology - index number 31.08.59 - should include actualization of educational materials with modern public health notions, development of a universal learning evaluation database for specialist accreditation, as well as evaluation tools for the obtainment and confirmation of their qualification. The professional standards for ophthalmologists should fully account for the job responsibilities they acquire. Training of ophthalmologists in the public healthcare should utilize the following textbooks published in 2018: 'Organization of medical aid in the Russian Federation' under the editorship of V.A. Reshetnikova, 'Healthcare and public health' under the editorship of G.N. Tsarik, and 'Public health and healthcare' by V.A. Medic.
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Affiliation(s)
- V N Tregubov
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 8-2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119991
| | - E I Fettser
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 8-2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119991; Research Institute of Eye Diseases, 11A Rossolimo St., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119021
| | - V I Siplivy
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 8-2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119991; Research Institute of Eye Diseases, 11A Rossolimo St., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119021
| | - A A Orlova
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 8-2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119991
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