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Fujiki RB, Fujiki AE, Thibeault SL. Examining therapy duration in adults with induced laryngeal obstruction (ILO). Am J Otolaryngol 2024; 45:104094. [PMID: 37948819 PMCID: PMC10842780 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2023.104094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/29/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study examined the number of therapy sessions required to sufficiently improve (exercise) induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO/ILO) symptoms for discharge. Factors predicting therapy duration were examined as was the likelihood of patients returning for additional therapy sessions following initial discharge. METHODS Retrospective observational cohort design. Data for 350 patients were gathered from the University of Wisconsin-Madison Voice and Swallow Clinics Outcome Database. Patients (>18 years of age) diagnosed with EILO/ILO received therapy from a Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) and were successfully discharged. EILO/ILO treatment details, symptoms, triggers, medical comorbidities, and patient demographics were collected from initial evaluations and subsequent course of therapy. RESULTS Patients required an average of 3.59 (SD = 3.7) therapy sessions prior to discharge. A comorbid behavioral health diagnosis (p = .026), higher Vocal Handicap Index Score (p = .009) and reduced physical activity due to EILO/ILO symptoms (p = .032) were associated with increased therapy duration. Patients with ILO or EILO with secondary environmental triggers required significantly more sessions than those with exercise-induced symptoms (p < .01). Eight percent of patients returned for additional sessions following discharge. Patients returning for additional sessions all came from affluent neighborhoods as measured by the Area Deprivation Index (ADI). CONCLUSIONS Patients with EILO/ILO required an average of 3.59 therapy sessions prior to discharge. As such, 4 sessions is a reasonable estimate for clinicians to provide patients. Six sessions may be a more conservative estimate for patients who present with a behavioral health diagnosis, a voice complaint, or reduced physical activity from EILO/ILO symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Brinton Fujiki
- Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America
| | - Amanda Edith Fujiki
- Division of Psychiatry, Child and Adolescent Division, University of Utah School of Medicine, SLC, UT, United States of America
| | - Susan L Thibeault
- Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
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Guedj D, Seifert E, Jaquet Y. [Inducible laryngeal obstruction: detection and management]. Rev Med Suisse 2023; 19:1791-1795. [PMID: 37791693 DOI: 10.53738/revmed.2023.19.844.1791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
Inducible laryngeal obstruction (ILO) is a phenomenon of paradoxical upper airway closure during breathing causing respiratory distress and a noisy breathing. It most often appears during maximal exertion but can also be induced by inhalation of irritants, pharyngolaryngeal reflux or stressful situations. It can sometimes be confused with an acute asthma attack. The gold standard investigation is a videolaryngoscopy during ergometry which can confirm the diagnosis, allowing appropriate treatment. The aim of this article is to describe the pathophysiology of ILO and to discuss paraclinical examinations and treatment options.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danaé Guedj
- Service d'ORL et chirurgie cervico-faciale, Département des neurosciences cliniques, Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève, 1211 Genève 14
| | - Eberhard Seifert
- Unité de Phoniatrie, Service d'ORL et chirurgie cervico-faciale, Hôpital de l'île, 3010 Berne
| | - Yves Jaquet
- Service d'ORL et chirurgie cervico-faciale, Département de chirurgie, Réseau hospitalier neuchâtelois, 2000 Neuchâtel
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Fujiki RB, Olson-Greb B, Braden M, Thibeault SL. Therapy Outcomes for Teenage Athletes With Exercise-Induced Laryngeal Obstruction. Am J Speech Lang Pathol 2023; 32:1517-1531. [PMID: 37195781 PMCID: PMC10473392 DOI: 10.1044/2023_ajslp-22-00359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study examined treatment outcomes of speech-language pathology intervention addressing exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO) symptoms in teenage athletes. METHOD A prospective cohort design was utilized; teenagers diagnosed with EILO completed questionnaires during initial EILO evaluations, posttherapy, 3-month posttherapy, and 6-month posttherapy. Questionnaires examined the frequency of breathing problems, the use of the techniques taught in therapy, and the use of inhaler. Patients completed the Pediatric Quality of Life (PedsQL) inventory at all time points. RESULTS Fifty-nine patients completed baseline questionnaires. Of these, 38 were surveyed posttherapy, 32 at 3-month posttherapy, and 27 at 6-month posttherapy. Patients reported more frequent and complete activity participation immediately posttherapy (p = .017) as well as reduced inhaler use (p = .036). Patients also reported a significant reduction in the frequency of breathing problems 6-month posttherapy (p = .015). Baseline PedsQL physical and psychosocial scores were below normative range and were not impacted by therapy. Baseline physical PedsQL score significantly predicted frequency of breathing difficulty 6-month posttherapy (p = .04), as better baseline scores were associated with fewer residual symptoms. CONCLUSIONS Therapy with a speech-language pathologist for EILO allowed for more frequent physical activity following therapy completion and decreased dyspnea symptoms 6-month posttherapy. Therapy was associated with a decrease in inhaler use. PedsQL scores indicated mildly poor health-related quality of life even after EILO symptoms improved. Findings support therapy as an effective treatment for EILO in teenage athletes and suggest that dyspnea symptoms may continue to improve following discharge as patients continue using therapy techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Brinton Fujiki
- Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- Speech and Audiology Clinics, UW Health, Madison, WI
| | | | - Maia Braden
- Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin-Madison
| | - Susan L Thibeault
- Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin-Madison
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Leong P, Gibson PG, Vertigan AE, Hew M, McDonald VM, Bardin PG. Vocal cord dysfunction/inducible laryngeal obstruction-2022 Melbourne Roundtable Report. Respirology 2023; 28:615-626. [PMID: 37221142 PMCID: PMC10947219 DOI: 10.1111/resp.14518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2023] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Vocal cord dysfunction/inducible laryngeal obstruction (VCD/ILO), is a common condition characterized by breathlessness associated with inappropriate laryngeal narrowing. Important questions remain unresolved, and to improve collaboration and harmonization in the field, we convened an international Roundtable conference on VCD/ILO in Melbourne, Australia. The aims were to delineate a consistent approach to VCD/ILO diagnosis, appraise disease pathogenesis, outline current management and model(s) of care and identify key research questions. This report summarizes discussions, frames key questions and details recommendations. Participants discussed clinical, research and conceptual advances in the context of recent evidence. The condition presents in a heterogenous manner, and diagnosis is often delayed. Definitive diagnosis of VCD/ILO conventionally utilizes laryngoscopy demonstrating inspiratory vocal fold narrowing >50%. Computed tomography of the larynx is a new technology with potential for swift diagnosis that requires validation in clinical pathways. Disease pathogenesis and multimorbidity interactions are complex reflecting a multi-factorial, complex condition, with no single overarching disease mechanism. Currently there is no evidence-based standard of care since randomized trials for treatment are non-existent. Recent multidisciplinary models of care need to be clearly articulated and prospectively investigated. Patient impact and healthcare utilization can be formidable but have largely escaped inquiry and patient perspectives have not been explored. Roundtable participants expressed optimism as collective understanding of this complex condition evolves. The Melbourne VCD/ILO Roundtable 2022 identified clear priorities and future directions for this impactful condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Leong
- Monash HealthMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
- Monash UniversityMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
| | - Peter G. Gibson
- John Hunter HospitalNewcastleNew South WalesAustralia
- Centre of Excellence in Treatable TraitsUniversity of NewcastleNewcastleNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Anne E. Vertigan
- John Hunter HospitalNewcastleNew South WalesAustralia
- Centre of Excellence in Treatable TraitsUniversity of NewcastleNewcastleNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Mark Hew
- Alfred HospitalMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
| | - Vanessa M. McDonald
- John Hunter HospitalNewcastleNew South WalesAustralia
- Centre of Excellence in Treatable TraitsUniversity of NewcastleNewcastleNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Philip G. Bardin
- Monash HealthMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
- Monash UniversityMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
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Sandage MJ, Milstein CF, Nauman E. Inducible Laryngeal Obstruction Differential Diagnosis in Adolescents and Adults: A Tutorial. Am J Speech Lang Pathol 2023; 32:1-17. [PMID: 36383426 DOI: 10.1044/2022_ajslp-22-00187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Inducible laryngeal obstruction (ILO), formerly referred to as paradoxical vocal fold motion and vocal cord dysfunction, is a complex disorder of the upper airway that requires skillful differential diagnosis. There are several medical conditions that may mimic ILO (or which ILO may mimic) that should be considered in the differential diagnosis before evidence-supported behavioral intervention is initiated to mitigate or eliminate this upper airway condition. A key in treatment planning is determination of an isolated presentation of ILO or ILO concurrent with other conditions that affect the upper airway. Accurate, timely differential diagnosis in the clinical assessment of this condition mitigates delay of targeted symptom relief and/or insufficient intervention. Accurate assessment and nuanced clinical counseling are necessary to untangle concurrent, competing conditions in a single patient. This tutorial describes the common and rare mimics that may be encountered by medical professionals who evaluate and treat ILO, with particular attention to the role of the speech-language pathologist. Speech-language pathologists receive referrals for ILO from several different medical specialists (allergy, pulmonology, and sports medicine), sometimes without a comprehensive team assessment. It is paramount that speech-language pathologists who assess and treat this disorder have a solid understanding of the conditions that may mimic ILO. Summary tables that delineate differential diagnosis considerations for airway noise, origin of noise, symptoms, triggers, role of the speech-language pathologist, and β-agonist response are included for clinician reference. A clinical checklist is also provided to aid clinicians in the critical assessment process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mary J Sandage
- Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Auburn University, AL
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Dehqan A. Outcomes of Cricothyroid Visor Maneuver (CVM) for Treatment of Vocal Polyp: A Case Report. J Voice 2023; 37:144.e1-144.e7. [PMID: 33199079 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2020.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2020] [Revised: 10/30/2020] [Accepted: 11/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of the study is the clinical investigation of a patient with a vocal fold polyp, and the visual, acoustical, perceptual, and self-report changes before and after using the cricothyroid visor manoeuvre (CVM). DESIGN A 48-year-old female university professor, gynecologist, and obstetrician with a history of laryngopharyngeal reflux and a left vocal polyp participated. Treatment was provided in 10 sessions. Pre- and post-treatment audio recordings of sustained vowels, selected sentences, and connected speech samples were submitted to auditory-perceptual and acoustical analysis to assess the effects of the two-treatment program. Also, laryngoscopic images, perceptions by the patient about her voice quality and quality of life before and after therapy were assessed. RESULTS Improvements in acoustic parameters were obtained especially in perturbation and CCPS parameters. The overall voice quality scores on the CAPE-V were moderate before therapy and became mild after therapy. Laryngoscopy images demonstrated improvement in the glottis closure configuration in two phases (open and close) in pre- and post- CVM therapy and a decrease in polyp size. The patient had improvement in VAS, IVQLP, and VRQOL scores. CONCLUSION The CVM therapy used in the study resulted in positive changes in acoustic and perceptual-auditory aspects of voice production, self-report, and QOL for the patient. The CVM approach appears to have been effective for this case in decreasing the polyp size or its regression or for vocal adaptation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Dehqan
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran; Department of Speech therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
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Adriaansen A, Meerschman I, Van Lierde K, D'haeseleer E. Effects of voice therapy in children with vocal fold nodules: A systematic review. Int J Lang Commun Disord 2022; 57:1160-1193. [PMID: 35758272 DOI: 10.1111/1460-6984.12754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Vocal fold nodules (VFNs) are the main cause of paediatric dysphonia. Voice therapy is recommended as the preferable treatment option for VFNs in children. AIM The aim of this systematic review is to provide an overview of the existing literature concerning the effects of voice therapy in children with VFNs. METHODS & PROCEDURES This systematic literature review was developed following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), MEDLINE (via PubMed) and Embase were searched and the grey literature was checked. The search strategy was based on three concepts: VFNs, voice therapy and children. Two examiners independently determined article eligibility and extracted all relevant data from the included studies. The methodological quality of the included study was assessed using the QualSyst tool. MAIN CONTRIBUTIONS By identifying, evaluating and summarizing the results of all relevant studies about voice therapy in paediatric VFNs, this systematic review makes the available evidence more accessible to voice therapists, otolaryngologists and other relevant stakeholders. CONCLUSIONS & IMPLICATIONS 24 studies were included in this systematic review. Eight studies (8/24) reported a significant improvement for at least one outcome parameter after voice therapy. However, five papers (5/24) could not demonstrate significant changes after voice therapy. All studies that did not test for significance (11/24) found improvements for one or more outcome parameters. The overall quality of the included studies is adequate (55%). In sum, there is some evidence that voice therapy is effective in children with VFNs, but further well-designed research, especially randomized controlled trials, is necessary to confirm these results. WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS What is already known on the subject Voice therapy is preferable in children with VFNs because of the phonotraumatic nature of the nodules and the associated high recurrence rate after phonosurgery. Most voice therapists in clinical practice offer an eclectic voice therapy programme, consisting of direct and indirect voice therapy techniques. What this study adds to existing knowledge This systematic review provides a clear overview of the available evidence concerning the effects of voice therapy in paediatric VFNs. There is some evidence that voice therapy is an effective treatment option in children with VFNs, but well-designed research is scarce on this subject. What are the potential or actual clinical implications of this work? This review shows that effectiveness studies with strong designs are very scarce in children with VFNs. Clinicians should be aware that few therapy techniques have been thoroughly investigated in this population. However, this review may guide voice therapists when creating a treatment plan for a child with VFNs because it identifies, evaluates and summarizes the results of all relevant individual studies about voice therapy in paediatric VFNs. Voice therapy seems to be effective in treating paediatric patients with VFNs, given the fact that a considerable number of included studies report significant improvements after voice therapy. Both direct and indirect therapy approaches appear to have a positive effect on the phonation of children with VFNs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anke Adriaansen
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Center for Speech and Language Sciences (CESLAS), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Iris Meerschman
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Center for Speech and Language Sciences (CESLAS), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Kristiane Van Lierde
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Center for Speech and Language Sciences (CESLAS), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
- Department of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
| | - Evelien D'haeseleer
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Center for Speech and Language Sciences (CESLAS), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
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Centeno D, Nercelles L. [Otolaryngological-Speech Therapy approach to laryngeal neuropathy in children]. Andes Pediatr 2022; 93:423-427. [PMID: 35857014 DOI: 10.32641/andespediatr.v93i3.4017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Laryngeal neuropathy (LN) is characterized by hypersensitivity, hyperresponsiveness, and laryngeal hyperfunction secondary to an imbalance between the afferent and efferent components. The indi vidual and exaggerated response to a wide variety of specific triggers can lead to diverse symptoms. Literature in children is limited. OBJECTIVE To report a case of laryngeal neuropathy in a 5-year- old girl, to discuss the approach from the otolaryngologist's and speech therapist's perspective and the importance of its consideration among the differential diagnoses of chronic cough in pediatrics. CLINICAL CASE 5-year-old girl referred to otorhinolaryngology due to repeated crises of emetic cough with no specific cause identified. The episodes were associated with colds, choking sensation, and short-term inspiratory stridor. She was evaluated by several specialties. X-rays (nasopharynx, para nasal sinuses, and chest) and spirometry were performed without finding a cause or treatment that resolved the cough. In the ENT evaluation, possible triggers were identified such as having a sister with a congenital syndrome, exposure to perfumes, and air fresheners. Physical examination was normal. Flexible endoscopy shows incipient vocal fold nodules. After clinical suspicion of LN, she was referred to speech therapy for 5 weekly sessions. The patient received vocal hygiene education, cough suppression techniques, and breathing and relaxation exercises of the extrinsic and intrinsic muscles of the larynx with favorable results at 2 years of follow-up. CONCLUSIONS LN should be con sidered as a differential diagnosis of chronic cough in childhood when its most well-known causes and treatments do not lead to its resolution. The evaluation and speech therapy are the mainstay in the control of cough secondary to this entity in the pediatric age.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Loreto Nercelles
- Escuela de Fonoaudiología, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomas, Santiago, Chile
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Hackenberg S, Kraus F, Scherzad A. Rare Diseases of Larynx, Trachea and Thyroid. Laryngorhinootologie 2021; 100:S1-S36. [PMID: 34352904 PMCID: PMC8363221 DOI: 10.1055/a-1337-5703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
This review article covers data on rare diseases of the larynx, the trachea and the thyroid. In particular, congenital malformations, rare manifestations of inflammatory laryngeal disorders, benign and malignant epithelial as well as non-epithelial tumors, laryngeal and tracheal manifestations of general diseases and, finally, thyroid disorders are discussed. The individual chapters contain an overview of the data situation in the literature, the clinical appearance of each disorder, important key points for diagnosis and therapy and a statement on the prognosis of the disease. Finally, the authors indicate on study registers and self-help groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Hackenberg
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenkrankheiten,
plastische und ästhetische Operationen, Universitätsklinikum
Würzburg
| | - Fabian Kraus
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenkrankheiten,
plastische und ästhetische Operationen, Universitätsklinikum
Würzburg
| | - Agmal Scherzad
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenkrankheiten,
plastische und ästhetische Operationen, Universitätsklinikum
Würzburg
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Lowery AS, Malenke JA, Bolduan AJ, Shinn J, Wootten CT, Gelbard A. Early Intervention for the Treatment of Acute Laryngeal Injury After Intubation. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2021; 147:232-237. [PMID: 33507221 PMCID: PMC7844690 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoto.2020.4517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Importance Patients with laryngeal injury after endotracheal intubation often present long after initial injury with mature fibrosis compromising cricoarytenoid joint mobility and glottic function. Objective To compare functional outcomes between early and late intervention for intubation-related laryngeal injury. Design, Setting, and Participants This retrospective cohort study involved 29 patients with laryngeal injury resulting from endotracheal intubation who were evaluated at a tertiary care center between May 1, 2014, and June 1, 2018. Ten patients with intubation injury to the posterior glottis who received early treatment were compared with 19 patients presenting with posterior glottic stenosis who received late treatment. Statistical analysis was performed from May 1 to July 1, 2019. Exposures Early intervention, defined as a procedure performed 45 days or less after intubation, and late treatment, defined as an intervention performed greater than 45 days after intubation. Main Outcomes and Measures Patient-specific and intervention-specific covariates were compared between the 2 groups, absolute differences with 95% CIs were calculated, and time to tracheostomy decannulation was compared using log-rank testing. Results The 2 groups had similar demographic characteristics and a similar burden of comorbid disease. Ten patients who received early intervention (7 women [70%]; median age, 59.7 years [range, 31-72 years]; median, 34.7 days to presentation [IQR, 1.5-44.8 days]) were compared with 19 patients who received late intervention (11 women [58%]; median age, 53.8 years [range, 34-73 years]; median, 341.9 days to presentation [IQR, 132.7-376.3 days]). Nine of 10 patients (90%) who received early intervention and 11 of 19 patients (58%) who received late interventions were decannulated at last follow-up (absolute difference, 32%; 95% CI, -3% to 68%). Patients who received early treatment required fewer total interventions than patients with mature lesions (mean, 2.2 vs 11.5; absolute difference, 9.3; 95% CI, 6.4-12.1). In addition, none of the patients who received early treatment required an open procedure, whereas 17 patients (90%) with mature lesions required open procedures to pursue decannulation. Conclusions and Relevance This study suggests that early intervention for patients with postintubation laryngeal injury was associated with a decreased duration of tracheostomy dependence, a higher rate of decannulation, and fewer surgical procedures compared with late intervention. Patients who underwent early intervention also avoided open reconstruction. These findings may bear relevance to the management of patients requiring extended durations of endotracheal intubation during recovery for critical illness related to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne S. Lowery
- Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Jordan A. Malenke
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Alyssa J. Bolduan
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Justin Shinn
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Christopher T. Wootten
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Alexander Gelbard
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
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Whited CW, Lubin J, Marka N, Koszewski IJ, Hoffman MR, Schoeff S, Dailey SH. Pain Experience and Tolerance of Awake In-Office Upper Airway Procedures: Influencing Factors. Laryngoscope 2020; 131:E1580-E1588. [PMID: 33196115 DOI: 10.1002/lary.29238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2020] [Revised: 09/21/2020] [Accepted: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS Awake, unsedated in-office upper airway procedures are performed frequently and have high completion rates, yet less is known about the patients' pain experience and potentially influencing factors. It is also unclear if patients' pain experiences become worse with repeated procedures. We identified procedure- and patient-related factors that might influence procedural completion and pain scores. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective chart review. METHODS Pre-, intra-, and post-procedure pain scores were collected prospectively for awake unsedated upper airway procedures performed at a single institution over a 5-year period. Patient factors reviewed were demographics, body mass index, psychiatric and/or pain diagnosis, and related medications. Procedure factors reviewed were procedure type, route, side, and performance of the same procedure multiple times. Patients reported their pain level before, during, and after the procedure using a standard 0 to 10 scale. Maximum pain score change (PΔmax), or the difference between highest and lowest reported pain levels, was calculated. Descriptive and multivariate analyses were performed. RESULTS Procedure completion was 98.7% for 609 first time patients and 99.0% in 60 patients undergoing 292 repeat procedures. PΔmax did not covary with age, gender, or BMI. PΔmax covaried with pain and psychiatric conditions and associated medications. PΔmax was highest for injection medialization and lowest for tracheoscopy. PΔmax decreased over time for those undergoing multiple identical procedures. CONCLUSIONS Procedures were performed with a very high completion rate and low pain scores. Age, sex, and BMI did not affect pain experience. A combination of pain and psychiatric conditions did. Injection medialization had the highest PΔmax and tracheoscopy the lowest. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 4 Laryngoscope, 131:E1580-E1588, 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chad W Whited
- Austin Voice Center, Austin Ear, Nose, and Throat Clinic, Austin, Texas, U.S.A
| | - Jonathan Lubin
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A
| | - Nicholas Marka
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A
| | - Ian J Koszewski
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A
| | - Matthew R Hoffman
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A
| | - Stephen Schoeff
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A
| | - Seth H Dailey
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A
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12
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Lau D. Neuromuscular Disease Affecting the Larynx. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 2020; 85:144-157. [PMID: 33166980 DOI: 10.1159/000456694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Neuromuscular diseases (NMDs) are diseases involving the motor nuclei of the cranial nerves and anterior horn cells of the spinal cord, the peripheral nerves, the neuromuscular junction, and/or muscle itself. The following groups of disorders from the WHO International Classification of Diseases are usually included in the classification of NMDs: (1) Motor neuron diseases or related disorders; (2) Disorders of nerve root, plexus or peripheral nerves; (3) Diseases of neuromuscular junction or muscle. These diseases include myasthenia gravis or certain specified neuromuscular junction disorders, primary disorders of muscle, and secondary myopathies. The following discussion selects NMDs from each group, which may have unique laryngeal features and more commonly involve the laryngologist and highlights different diagnostic and treatment considerations related to the larynx.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Lau
- Gleneagles Medical Centre, Singapore, Singapore,
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Barrena BG, Miller TM, Nelson BL. Laryngeal Contact Ulcer. Head Neck Pathol 2020; 14:1032-1035. [PMID: 32383044 PMCID: PMC7669920 DOI: 10.1007/s12105-020-01167-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Accepted: 04/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
A 47-year-old man presented to the otolaryngology service with complaint of 6 months of intermittent globus sensation. He reported constant throat clearing and subjective lowering of his voice. Flexible nasolaryngoscopy revealed a large pedunculated mass originating from the left vocal process of the arytenoid, lying superior to the vocal fold. The patient was treated conservatively with an anti-reflux regiment and speech language therapy for 2 months, however he noted marginal worsening in voice over the proceeding interval with an increasing raspy quality. He underwent suspension microlaryngoscopy with biopsy. Microscopic examination demonstrated mucosal epithelium with surface ulceration and considerable fibrinoid necrosis, a mixed inflammatory infiltrate, and abundant granulation tissue with reactive endothelial cells. The diagnosis of laryngeal contact ulcer was rendered. The patient was treated with KTP (potassium titanyl phosphate) laser ablation and corticosteroid microinjection; he tolerated the procedures well and on follow-up noted reduced cough, improving voice quality and no residual dysphagia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin G Barrena
- Department of Anatomic Pathology, Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, San Diego, CA, 92134-5000, USA.
| | - Tanner M Miller
- Department of Anatomic Pathology, Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, San Diego, CA, 92134-5000, USA
| | - Brenda L Nelson
- Department of Anatomic Pathology, Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, San Diego, CA, 92134-5000, USA
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14
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Andrus L, Mau T, Ben-Yakar A. Scattering properties and femtosecond laser ablation thresholds of human and canine vocal folds at 776-nm wavelength. J Biomed Opt 2019; 24:1-7. [PMID: 31468749 PMCID: PMC6983523 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.24.8.085005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2019] [Accepted: 08/14/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Ultrafast laser ablation may provide a treatment for vocal fold (VF) scarring. Optical properties of VFs must be known prior to clinical implementation to select appropriate laser surgery conditions. We present scattering lengths of epithelium ℓs , ep, superficial lamina propria ℓs , SLP, and ablation thresholds Fth of human and canine VF tissues. Our experimental approach involves an image-guided, laser-ablation-based method that allows for simultaneous determination of ℓs and Fth in these multilayered tissues. Studying eight canine samples, we found ℓs , ep = 75.3 ± 5.7 μm, ℓs , SLP = 26.1 ± 1.2 μm, Fth , ep = 1.58 ± 0.06 J / cm2, and Fth , SLP = 1.55 ± 0.17 J / cm2. Studying five human samples, we found ℓs , ep = 42.8 ± 3.3 μm and Fth , ep = 1.66 ± 0.10 J / cm2. We studied the effects of cumulative pulse overlap on ablation threshold and found no significant variations beyond 12 overlapping pulses. Interestingly, our studies about the effect of sample storage on the scattering properties of porcine VF show a 60% increase in ℓs , ep for fresh porcine VF when compared to the same sample stored in isotonic solution. These results provide guidelines for clinical implementation by enabling selection of optimal laser surgery parameters for subsurface ablation of VF tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liam Andrus
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Austin, Texas, United States
| | - Ted Mau
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dallas, Texas, United States
| | - Adela Ben-Yakar
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Austin, Texas, United States
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Austin, Texas, United States
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15
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Abstract
Benign laryngeal lesions are often the result of phonotraumatic forces on the vocal folds and thus classically are treated with a combination of voice therapy and phonomicrosurgical techniques to minimize inadvertent additional trauma. Newer management strategies expand on these techniques with the use of the pKTP laser as well as intralesional injections, both in the operating room and in the awake outpatient setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristen L Kraimer
- Rush Medical College, 600 S. Paulina Street, Suite 202, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
| | - Inna Husain
- Rush University Medical Center, 1611 West Harrison, Suite 550, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
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16
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Edriss H, Kelley JS, Demke J, Nugent K. Sinonasal and Laryngeal Sarcoidosis-An Uncommon Presentation and Management Challenge. Am J Med Sci 2018; 357:93-102. [PMID: 30665498 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjms.2018.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2018] [Revised: 11/03/2018] [Accepted: 11/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Sarcoidosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of uncertain etiology characterized by the formation of noncaseating granulomas. The thorax is involved in 95% of cases, but any organ can be involved. Sinonasal or laryngeal involvement is uncommon and can be difficult to diagnose. The reported incidence of sarcoidosis in the upper airway clearly depends on study characteristics, and this creates uncertainty about the actual incidence. In a large prospective study in the United States, upper respiratory tract involvement occurred in 3% of the patients. Some patients have upper airway involvement without thoracic disease, and this presentation may cause delays in diagnosis. These patients have nonspecific symptoms which range from minimal nasal stuffiness to life-threatening upper airway obstruction. Currently, there is no established standard therapy for the management of upper airway sarcoidosis. These patients often respond poorly to nasal and/or inhaled corticosteroids and require long courses of oral corticosteroids. Patients with poor responses to oral corticosteroids or severe side effects may respond to tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitors. In this review, we will discuss the clinical presentation, pathogenesis, diagnostic tests, drug treatment, surgical management options and the challenges clinicians have managing these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hawa Edriss
- Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas.
| | - John S Kelley
- Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas
| | - Joshua Demke
- Department of Otolaryngology, Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas
| | - Kenneth Nugent
- Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas
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17
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Jung SY, Han KD, Chun MS, Chung SM, Kim HS. Trends in the Incidence and Treatment of Benign Vocal Fold Lesions in Korea, 2006-2015: A Nationwide Population-based Study. J Voice 2018; 34:100-104. [PMID: 30193766 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2018.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2018] [Revised: 08/02/2018] [Accepted: 08/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and demographics of benign vocal fold lesions (BVFL) and trends in its treatment in Korea based on data collected from the National Health Insurance Service database. MATERIAL AND METHODS Data for patients diagnosed with BVFL (ICM-10 codes J381, J382, J384) from 2006 to 2015 were selected for analysis. Patient characteristics, including sex, age, income, area of residence, and comorbidity, were analyzed. Treatment was divided into surgical management and conservative management using operation codes. RESULTS The prevalence and incidence of BVFL increased from 7.07% and 5.29%, respectively, in 2006 to 12.47% and 7.98% in 2015. Compared with the non-BVFL population, patients with BVFL were more likely to be female, reside in an urban area, and have gastroesophageal reflux disease. There was no significant change in the incidence of surgical treatment during the study period (around 6000 per year); however, the surgical treatment rate decreased from 19.29% to 8.38%. The probability of undergoing surgical treatment for BVFL was higher in men, those aged 50-59 years, and those in the lowest quartile for income, except for the medical aid group. CONCLUSION In Korea, there was an increase in the number of patients diagnosed with BVFL and a decrease in the operation rate for this condition between 2006 and 2015. Diagnosis of BVFL varied significantly based on income and sex; however, the only variable affecting the operation rate was patient age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soo Yeon Jung
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Yang Cheon-Gu, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kyung-do Han
- Department of Biostatistics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Korea
| | - Mi Sun Chun
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Yang Cheon-Gu, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Min Chung
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Yang Cheon-Gu, Seoul, Korea
| | - Han Su Kim
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Yang Cheon-Gu, Seoul, Korea.
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18
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Hu HC, Hung YT, Lin SY, Tung TH, Chang SY. Office-Based Autologous Fat Injection Laryngoplasty for Glottic Insufficiency in Patients Under 50 Years Old. J Voice 2018; 33:747-750. [PMID: 29678440 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2018.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2017] [Accepted: 03/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We sought to determine the outcomes of office-based autologous fat injection laryngoplasty in the treatment of patients under 50 years old with glottic insufficiency but without neurological problems or acquired organic lesions in the vocal fold. METHODS We conducted a retrospective chart review of consecutive patients under 50 years of age who underwent office-based autologous fat injection laryngoplasty for glottic insufficiency. None of the patients presented neurological problems or acquired organic lesions in the vocal fold. Videolaryngostroboscopic data, objective voice assessment, perceptual measurements of vocal quality, and subjective ratings of voice quality were evaluated before and after treatment. RESULTS The 23 patients (7 men and 16 women) in this study presented significant improvements in phonatory function in terms of maximum phonation time, jitter, grade, asthenia, and Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10) values at 3 months. Significant improvements in terms of jitter, noise-to-harmonic ratio, grade, roughness, breathiness, asthenia, and the VHI-10 values were also observed at 6 months. CONCLUSIONS Glottic insufficiency in younger patients without neurological problems or acquired organic lesions in the vocal fold can be treated effectively using office-based autologous fat injection laryngoplasty. Significant improvements in phonatory function were observed even 6 months after surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao-Chun Hu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, New Taipei, Taiwan; Voice Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Cheng Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Ting Hung
- Voice Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Cheng Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Shu-Yi Lin
- Voice Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Cheng Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Tao-Hsin Tung
- Department of Medical Research and Education, Cheng Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Public Health, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Shyue-Yih Chang
- Voice Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Cheng Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Otolaryngology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
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Nazhmudinov II, Serebryakova IY, Magomedova KM, Davudova BK, Guseinov IG, Abdullaev BZ, Khoranova MY. [The application of the modern technologies for the treatment of precancerous diseases of the larynx]. Vestn Otorinolaringol 2018; 83:45-48. [PMID: 30412175 DOI: 10.17116/otorino20188305145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This article deals with the endolaryngeal methods for the surgical treatment of pre-cancerous diseases of the larynx with the use of up-to-date technologies and anesthetic support. The authors describe the original methods for endolaryngeal interventions based on the use of the CO2-laser. In addition, the results of the analysis of the data obtained during the immediate and delayed postoperative periods are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- I I Nazhmudinov
- Research and Clinical Department of the Diseases of Upper Respiratory Tracts, Research and Clinical Centre of Otorhinolaryngology, Russian Federal Medico-Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia
| | - I Yu Serebryakova
- Research and Clinical Department of the Diseases of Upper Respiratory Tracts, Research and Clinical Centre of Otorhinolaryngology, Russian Federal Medico-Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia
| | - K M Magomedova
- Research and Clinical Department of the Diseases of Upper Respiratory Tracts, Research and Clinical Centre of Otorhinolaryngology, Russian Federal Medico-Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia
| | - B Kh Davudova
- Research and Clinical Department of the Diseases of Upper Respiratory Tracts, Research and Clinical Centre of Otorhinolaryngology, Russian Federal Medico-Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia
| | - I G Guseinov
- Research and Clinical Department of the Diseases of Upper Respiratory Tracts, Research and Clinical Centre of Otorhinolaryngology, Russian Federal Medico-Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia
| | - B Z Abdullaev
- Research and Clinical Department of the Diseases of Upper Respiratory Tracts, Research and Clinical Centre of Otorhinolaryngology, Russian Federal Medico-Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Yu Khoranova
- Research and Clinical Department of the Diseases of Upper Respiratory Tracts, Research and Clinical Centre of Otorhinolaryngology, Russian Federal Medico-Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia
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20
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Tibbetts KM, Dominguez LM, Simpson CB. Impact of Perioperative Voice Therapy on Outcomes in the Surgical Management of Vocal Fold Cysts. J Voice 2017; 32:347-351. [PMID: 28712704 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2017.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2017] [Revised: 06/03/2017] [Accepted: 06/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Vocal fold cysts are benign mid-membranous lesions of the true vocal fold, classified as mucus retention or epidermal inclusion cysts. Treatment is surgical excision with or without postoperative voice therapy. METHODS A retrospective review was performed of the demographics, treatment approach, and outcomes of patients treated for vocal fold cysts between 2009 and 2014. Voice Handicap Index (VHI)-10 scores before and after treatment were compared using the Wilcoxon Rank-Sum test and the two-tailed Student's t test. Videostroboscopy examinations were reviewed for posttreatment changes in vibratory characteristics of the vocal folds. RESULTS Twenty-five patients were identified, and one was excluded for incomplete records. Mean age was 41.9 years (66.7% female), and mean follow-up time was 5.58 months. Microflap excision was pursued by 21/24 (87.5%) patients, with 14 patients (58.3%) undergoing perioperative voice therapy. One cyst recurred. Two patients elected for observation, and their cysts persisted. VHI-10 decreased from 23.8 to 6.6 (P < 0.001) overall. There was a statistically significant reduction in VHI-10 in patients undergoing surgery with and without postoperative voice therapy (P < 0.004 and 0.001), but there was no significant difference between these two groups. Mucosal wave was classified as normal or improved in the majority. Cysts were characterized as mucus retention cysts in 19/21 (90%) and as epidermal inclusion cysts in 2/21 (10%). CONCLUSIONS Vocal fold cysts impact mucosal wave and glottic closure. Surgical excision resulted in low rates of recurrence, and in improvement in the mucosal wave and VHI-10. Perioperative voice therapy did not offer a significant benefit. Mucus retention cysts were the majority, in contrast to other published studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathleen M Tibbetts
- University of Texas Voice Center, University of Texas Health Science Center-San Antonio, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, San Antonio, Texas.
| | - Laura M Dominguez
- University of Texas Voice Center, University of Texas Health Science Center-San Antonio, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, San Antonio, Texas
| | - C Blake Simpson
- University of Texas Voice Center, University of Texas Health Science Center-San Antonio, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, San Antonio, Texas
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21
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Silva L, Damrose E, Fernandes AMF. Laryngeal leishmaniasis, a rare manifestation of an emerging disease. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 2017; 134:211-212. [PMID: 28344078 DOI: 10.1016/j.anorl.2015.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2015] [Revised: 11/24/2015] [Accepted: 11/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L Silva
- Santa Casa de São Paulo Faculty of Medical Sciences, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - E Damrose
- Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Associate Professor of Otolaryngology at the Stanford University Medical Center, USA
| | - A-M-F Fernandes
- Santa Casa de São Paulo Faculty of Medical Sciences, São Paulo, Brazil
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22
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Fang LN, Ma WJ, Huang X. [Treatment of laryngeal trauma (report of 38 cases)]. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2017; 31:392-394. [PMID: 29871270 DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2017.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2016] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
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23
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Van Stan JH, Mehta DD, Petit RJ, Sternad D, Muise J, Burns JA, Hillman RE. Integration of Motor Learning Principles Into Real-Time Ambulatory Voice Biofeedback and Example Implementation Via a Clinical Case Study With Vocal Fold Nodules. Am J Speech Lang Pathol 2017; 26:1-10. [PMID: 28124070 PMCID: PMC5533549 DOI: 10.1044/2016_ajslp-15-0187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2015] [Revised: 03/18/2016] [Accepted: 06/01/2016] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Ambulatory voice biofeedback (AVB) has the potential to significantly improve voice therapy effectiveness by targeting one of the most challenging aspects of rehabilitation: carryover of desired behaviors outside of the therapy session. Although initial evidence indicates that AVB can alter vocal behavior in daily life, retention of the new behavior after biofeedback has not been demonstrated. Motor learning studies repeatedly have shown retention-related benefits when reducing feedback frequency or providing summary statistics. Therefore, novel AVB settings that are based on these concepts are developed and implemented. METHOD The underlying theoretical framework and resultant implementation of innovative AVB settings on a smartphone-based voice monitor are described. A clinical case study demonstrates the functionality of the new relative frequency feedback capabilities. RESULTS With new technical capabilities, 2 aspects of feedback are directly modifiable for AVB: relative frequency and summary feedback. Although reduced-frequency AVB was associated with improved carryover of a therapeutic vocal behavior (i.e., reduced vocal intensity) in a patient post-excision of vocal fold nodules, causation cannot be assumed. CONCLUSIONS Timing and frequency of AVB schedules can be manipulated to empirically assess generalization of motor learning principles to vocal behavior modification and test the clinical effectiveness of AVB with various feedback schedules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jarrad H Van Stan
- Massachusetts General Hospital, BostonMGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA
| | - Daryush D Mehta
- Massachusetts General Hospital, BostonMGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MAHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | | | | | | | - James A Burns
- Massachusetts General Hospital, BostonHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Robert E Hillman
- Massachusetts General Hospital, BostonMGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MAHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA
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24
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Cao CL, Wang BQ. [Progress in diagnosis and treatment of vocal fold nodules]. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2016; 30:1980-1982. [PMID: 29798283 DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2016.24.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2016] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Vocal fold nodules is the common cause of the hoarseness,which seriously affected people's living standard.At present,the treatment of the vocal fold nodules should be based on conservative treatment,surgical treatment as a supplement.Conservative treatment mainly includes:rest the voice,drug treatment,intervention and voice therapy.Surgical treatment is mainly the laryngomicrosurgery in suspension laryngoscope. The purpose of this study is to summarize the diagnosis and the treatment of vocal fold nodules,improving the reference of clinical workers.
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Abstract
This paper reports on an evidence-based review of laryngeal electromyography (EMG) as a technique for use in the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of laryngeal movement disorders including the laryngeal dystonias, vocal fold paralysis, and other neurolaryngological disorders. The authors performed a systematic review of the medical literature from 1944 through 2001 on the clinical application of EMG to laryngeal disorders. The review yielded 584 articles of which 33 met the predefined inclusion criteria. The evidence demonstrated that in a double-blind treatment trial of botulinum toxin versus saline, laryngeal EMG used to guide injections into the thyroarytenoid muscle in persons with adductor spasmodic dysphonia was beneficial. A cross-over comparison between laryngeal EMG-guided injection and endoscopic injection of botulinum toxin into the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle in abductor spasmodic dysphonia found no significant difference between the 2 techniques and no significant treatment benefit. Based on the evidence, laryngeal EMG is possibly useful for the injection of botulinum toxin into the thyroarytenoid muscle in the treatment of adductor spasmodic dysphonia. There were no evidence-based data sufficient to support or refute the value of laryngeal EMG for the other uses investigated, although there is extensive anecdotal literature suggesting that it is useful for each of them. There is an urgent need for evidence-based research addressing other applications in the use of laryngeal EMG for other applications. (Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004;130: 770-9.)
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert T Sataloff
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
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26
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Guinchard AC, Schweizer V. [Common benign lesions of the vocal fold : diagnostic criteria and management]. Rev Med Suisse 2016; 12:1661-1664. [PMID: 28686378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The vocal cord or vocal fold is a remarkable structure, capable to support significant physical constraints. When the voice malmenage becomes chronic, it may appear an organic alteration causing nodules, polyps or Reinke edema even a lesion of the posterior glottis, the granuloma. These lesions are benign but lead to dysphonia that can be invalidating. Treatment can be a speech therapy with correction of breath and posture and, in some cases, a surgical treatment. In this article, we describe these common lesions with their histological characteristics and pathophysiological hypotheses which lead to their appearance and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Claude Guinchard
- Unité de phoniatrie et de logopédie, Service d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, CHUV, 1011 Lausanne
| | - Valérie Schweizer
- Unité de phoniatrie et de logopédie, Service d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, CHUV, 1011 Lausanne
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Abstract
This manuscript reports on our experience with purulent chondritis of the laryngeal cartilages (PCLC), an entity that has not yet been described. Three patients had a diagnosis of PCLC. The probable causes were relapsing polychondritis, a previous prolonged intubation, and an idiopathic cause. The patients suffered from hoarseness and inspiratory stridor for 1 to 3 months before diagnosis. None complained of pain in the neck. Laryngoscopy showed supraglottic edema. A computed tomography scan revealed abscess formation between the intact inner and outer perichondria of the thyroid cartilage. The treatment included rigid endoscopy, external incision and drainage, and prolonged medical therapy. The culture results were Staphylococcus aureus in the first 2 cases and Aspergillus fumigatus in the third. The second patient (in whom the cricoid cartilage was also affected) required emergency tracheotomy. The other 2 patients did not require airway intervention. The rarity of PCLC and the relatively mild symptoms require a high index of suspicion for its diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ron Eliashar
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Hebrew University School of Medicine, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
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Abstract
Laryngomalacia is a common congenital laryngeal abnormality. Despite its being widely discussed in the literature, the pathophysiology is not clearly understood. Both anatomic and neuromuscular theories have been suggested to explain laryngomalacia. We report 4 cases of laryngomalacia in which the presenting signs occurred during sleep. Awake flexible nasopharyngolaryngoscopy failed to demonstrate supraglottic structure collapse. Only while the patients were breathing spontaneously under general anesthesia was laryngomalacia noted. A proposed algorithm for diagnosis and treatment is included. These 4 cases of state-dependent laryngomalacia support a neuromuscular cause for laryngomalacia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph L Smith
- Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Sciences, Upstate Medical University, 750 E Adams St, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA
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29
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Abstract
Empirical data are often not available to guide clinical practices in the treatment of benign mucosal lesions of the vocal folds. The purpose of this report is to describe opinions and practices in order to identify areas of consensus and discrepancy and thus guide future inquiry. A 16-item survey mailed to all active US members of the American Academy of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery (n = 7,321) included questions on the use of voice therapy; diagnostic testing; perioperative use of steroids, antibiotics, and antireflux medications; and use of lasers. Responses used a Likert 5-point scale with end anchors of 1 equaling “never” and 5 equaling “always” and were stratified according to lesion (nodules, polyps, cysts). A 16.5% response rate (n = 1,208) was obtained. A lack of consensus was most evident in the use of voice therapy for lesions other than nodules; antireflux medication; and intravenous steroids. Disagreement was also noted regarding the use of lasers, oral steroids, and antibiotics. Other than voice therapy as initial intervention for nodules, no statistically significant differences by lesion type exist regarding use of voice therapy, laser, or any medication. Prospective clinical trials addressing voice therapy, antireflux medications, steroids, and antibiotics are needed to inform clinical practice. Furthermore, treatment practices appear to be largely independent of lesion type. Therefore, traditional diagnostic categories do not seem to be useful guides to treatment, and may need to be reevaluated in light of improvements in diagnostic technology and surgical technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucian Sulica
- The Center for the Voice, Department of Otolaryngology, The New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, New York, USA
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Sulica L, Simpson CB, Branski R, McLaurin C. Granuloma of the Membranous Vocal Fold: An Unusual Complication of Microlaryngoscopic Surgery. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2016; 116:358-62. [PMID: 17561764 DOI: 10.1177/000348940711600507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Objectives: We describe the clinical features of granuloma of the membranous vocal fold (as opposed to granuloma of the vocal process, or “contact granuloma”), a poorly recognized sequela of microlaryngoscopic surgery. Membranous vocal fold granuloma may mimic the initial lesion in appearance, and thus be mistaken for recurrence. Methods: We performed a retrospective review of cases from 2 institutions. Results: Fifteen cases of membranous vocal fold granuloma from 2 institutions were identified. In all but 1 case, granuloma developed in the early postoperative period, within 8 weeks. Of the 15 cases, 10 followed laser resection of carcinoma. Five were noted following cold steel resection of benign lesions (2 papillomas, 2 cysts, 1 Reinke's edema). Technical aspects of these cases suggest that membranous vocal fold granulomas result from surgical violation of deep tissue planes and/or epithelial defects. All patients were treated with proton pump inhibitors. In 12 cases, the granulomas proved self-limited, resolving over weeks to months following surgery. Three patients underwent surgical removal of the lesion, which confirmed the diagnosis. One of these cases recurred and was treated nonsurgically. Conclusions: Granuloma should be suspected when a mass lesion appears at the surgical site early in the postoperative course. Surgical excision is generally not necessary and may provoke further growth of granulation tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucian Sulica
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New YOrk, USA
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Henry LR, Packer MD, Brennan J. Airway-obstructing Laryngeal Candidiasis in an Immunocompetent Host. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2016; 133:808-10. [PMID: 16274817 DOI: 10.1016/j.otohns.2004.10.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2004] [Accepted: 10/22/2004] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Yu P, Qu G, Yang J, Sun C. [A retrospective study on the diagnosis and treatment of vocal folds white lesions]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2015; 50:978-982. [PMID: 26888126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To analyze the pathogenesis and clinical features of the vocal fold white lesions, and to investigate the principles of the diagnosis and treatment. METHODS One hundred and fifty-six cases of vocal fold white lesions encountered between January 2006 and December 2013 were analyzed. All patients had bilateral-vocal folds whitening under laryngoscopic examination, and all the patients had been observed over three months. There were 135 males and 21 females in the study, the age ranged from 18 to 60 years, with the mean age of (38.8±8.1) years old. All patients had a history of vocal abuse, with moderate-severe degree of voice disorder. RESULTS After a month of voice rest and suitable treatment, the result of reexamination showed that the symptoms faded away in 81 cases (51.9%), with the voice recuperated; the range of white lesion was reduced with the voice improving in 71 cases (45.4%); the range of white lesion was not obviously changed in 4 cases (2.6%), the pathological examination in these 4 cases showed moderate-severe dysplasia in two cases, and the surgical treatment was applied for them. Two months later, the reexamination showed 26 male cases still had vocal fold white lesion with various degree; and three months later, only 7 male cases retained mild vocal fold white lesion. CONCLUSION Histopathologically, not all vocal fold white lesions were laryngeal precancerous lesions, and not all of these patients should be treated surgically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Yu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Chinese People Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China;
| | - Ge Qu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Chinese People Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Jing Yang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Chinese People Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Cai Sun
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Chinese People Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
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Xu W. [Diagnosis and treatment of laryngeal leukoplakia]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2015; 50:1049-1052. [PMID: 26888144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
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Fitzgerald CWR, Adeeb F, Timon CV, Shine NP, Fraser AD, Hughes JP. Significant laryngeal destruction in a northern European cohort of Behçet's disease patients. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2015; 33:S123-S128. [PMID: 26487319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2015] [Accepted: 08/31/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Behçet's disease (BD) is a multisystem autoimmune disease of unknown origin typically affecting the triad of oral and genital mucosa and the eye. Limited data are available in the literature regarding the otolaryngology-related manifestations of BD, particularly in northern Europeans. This is a novel study detailing surprising and significant laryngeal structural changes in a northern European cohort of BD. METHODS Patients meeting the International Study Group for Behçet's Disease (ISGBD) and the International Criteria for Behçet's Disease (ICBD) criteria for diagnosis were identified from an institutional database. Patients underwent examination with an otolaryngologist, including flexible laryngoscopy. Intra-oral, pharyngeal and laryngeal manifestations of BD were documented and characterised. Patients underwent hearing assessment with pure-tone audiometry. RESULTS Fifteen patients with BD were identified (4 male, 11 female; median age 36 years). 60% (n=9) showed evidence of disease on examination and flexible laryngoscopy. 33% (n=5) showed laryngeal changes related to BD. 13% (n=2) demonstrated bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. The 5 cases demonstrating laryngeal manifestations of disease are described in detail with photographic records. CONCLUSIONS Limited data has been published regarding the laryngeal manifestations of BD, particularly in a northern European population. Our cohort of BD patients demonstrate significant laryngeal structural changes. It would appear that these clinically relevant changes may be more common than was previously thought. Raised awareness of the risk of laryngeal pathology in BD patients, often in the absence of overt clinical symptomatology, may result in earlier diagnosis and treatment. Rheumatologists and otolaryngologists should consider closer multi-disciplinary co-operation in the management and follow up of patients with BD.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Fahd Adeeb
- Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Limerick, Dooradoyle, Limerick; and University of Limerick, Graduate Entry Medical School, Limerick, Ireland
| | - Conrad V Timon
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Neville P Shine
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgey, University Hospital Limerick, Dooradoyle, Limerick, Ireland
| | - Alexander Duncan Fraser
- Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Limerick, Dooradoyle, Limerick; and University of Limerick, Graduate Entry Medical School, Limerick, Ireland.
| | - Joseph P Hughes
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgey, University Hospital Limerick, Dooradoyle, Limerick, Ireland
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Fries S, Pasche P, Brunel C, Schweizer V. [Laryngeal amyloidosis: a clinical case and review of literature]. Rev Med Suisse 2015; 11:1796-1802. [PMID: 26619702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Amyloidosis consists of different forms of systemic or isolated organ lesions characterised by fibrillary protein deposits in extra-cellular tissue. The isolated involvement of the larynx is the most frequent form in the ENT sphere. We present a clinical case of a 67 year-old woman addressed for a sub-acute laryngitis resistant to conservative treatment, and finally diagnosed with laryngeal amyloidosis. We reviewed its physiopathology, the scientific literature as well as the different possibilities of management. Laryngeal amyloidosis is rare. A thorough additional work-up for the research of multifocal or systemic forms is highly recommended. The treatment aims at a minimal invasive endoscopic surgery with functional organ preservation.
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Saito K. [Diagnosis and treatment of laryngeal disease]. Nihon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho 2015; 118:894-897. [PMID: 26693556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Koichiro Saito
- Department of Otolaryngology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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van Leer E, Connor NP. Predicting and influencing voice therapy adherence using social-cognitive factors and mobile video. Am J Speech Lang Pathol 2015; 24:164-76. [PMID: 25611762 PMCID: PMC4610279 DOI: 10.1044/2015_ajslp-12-0123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2012] [Revised: 03/17/2013] [Accepted: 10/23/2014] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Patient adherence to voice therapy is an established challenge. The purpose of this study was (a) to examine whether adherence to treatment could be predicted from three social-cognitive factors measured at treatment onset: self-efficacy, goal commitment, and the therapeutic alliance, and (b) to test whether the provision of clinician, self-, and peer model mobile treatment videos on MP4 players would influence the same triad of social cognitive factors and the adherence behavior of patients. METHOD Forty adults with adducted hyperfunction with and without benign lesions were prospectively randomized to either 4 sessions of voice therapy enhanced by MP4 support or without MP4 support. Adherence between sessions was assessed through self-report. Social cognitive factors and voice outcomes were assessed at the beginning and end of therapy. Utility of MP4 support was assessed via interviews. RESULTS Self-efficacy and the therapeutic alliance predicted a significant amount of adherence variance. MP4 support significantly increased generalization, self-efficacy for generalization, and the therapeutic alliance. An interaction effect demonstrated that MP4 support was particularly effective for patients who started therapy with poor self-efficacy for generalization. CONCLUSION Adherence may be predicted and influenced via social-cognitive means. Mobile technology can extend therapy to extraclinical settings.
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Liu W, Zhang J, Tang L. [To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of children with subglottic area tumor]. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2015; 29:252-254. [PMID: 26012299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To discuss the diagnosis and treatment method in children with mass in subglottic. METHOD There were totally 35 patients with subglottic mass who complained with dyspnea in our department. All the patients got electronic laryngoscopy examination in order to get the preliminary judgment of the mass' property. Then they accepted ultrasound and CT scan to make the definite diagnosis. The patients with subglottic hemangioma accepted oral propranolol or intralesional Pingyangmycin injection. The other type of masses got the laryngoscope CO2 laser tumor resection. RESULT There were 31 patients with subglottic hemangiomas, 2 patients with subglottic cysts, 1 patient with subglottic fibroma, 1 patient with subglottic granuloma. The substantial follow-up time was from 1 month to 3 years. 25 patients with subglottic hemangiomas were cured, 6 patients got improvement. The patients with non-hemangiomas were all cured. CONCLUSION There was a high incidence of hemangioma in children with subglottic mass. We suggested making a diagnosis by doing electronic laryngoscopy, ultrasound and CT scan step by step. Oral propranolol was a safe and effective method in treating subglottic hemangioma. For the patients with non-hemangiomas, we considered the laryngoscope CO2 laser tumor resection as the first choice of treatment.
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Duchemann B, Lavolé A, Naccache JM, Nunes H, Benzakin S, Lefevre M, Kambouchner M, Périé S, Valeyre D, Cadranel J. Laryngeal sarcoidosis: a case-control study. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 2014; 31:227-234. [PMID: 25363223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2013] [Revised: 04/14/2014] [Accepted: 03/04/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION We undertook a study on a series of laryngeal sarcoidosis (LS), a very rare and often threatening localization to better specify laryngeal manifestations, sarcoidosis clinical expression and long-term follow-up. METHODS This was a retrospective case-control study. All LS patients from two French centers were included and compared to sarcoidosis patients without laryngeal localization with two controls for one patient. RESULTS Twelve consecutive LS patients were recruited between 1993 and 2011. LS revealed sarcoidosis in eight cases (67%). The most common symptoms were hoarseness (77%), inspiratory dyspnea (38%) and dysphagia (38%). Epidemiological characterisics were not different. Extrapulmonary localizations were significantly more common in LS patients than in controls (92% vs. 54%, p=0.02), particularly lupus pernio (25% vs. 0%, p=0.03) and nasosinusal involvement (83% vs. 4%, p<0.01) while thoracic involvement was less frequent (58% vs 100%, p < 0.01). Treatment rates were higher in the LS group (92% vs. 58%, p=0.04), and treatment duration was longer (median: 81 vs. 13 months, p=0.04), with frequent long-term treatment (67%, N=8/12). Two patients underwent surgery. One patient needed temporary tracheostomy during the course of the disease; Remission rates were lower in LS patients (9% vs. 58% at 2 years p<0.01). Eventually, there was no death nor definitive tracheotomy. CONCLUSIONS LS is a rare condition that is often associated to other loco-regional localizations. LS are often difficult to manage. Survival is good but may require a medico-surgical approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boris Duchemann
- AP-HP, Service de Pneumologie, Centre de Compétence Maladies pulmonaires rares, Hôpital Tenon, Faculté de Médecine P&M Curie - Université Paris 6, Paris, France; AP-HP, Service de Pneumologie, Centre de Compétence Maladies pulmonaires rares, Hôpital Avicenne ; Université Paris 13, SPC, Bobigny, France.
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Wu Q, Pan X. [Excessive professional singing lead to chronic throat diseases, 176 cases of clinical research]. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi 2014; 32:619-621. [PMID: 25182997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
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Kusunoki T, Ikeda K. A case of cicatricial pemphigoid of the larynx successfully treated with plasmapheresis therapy. Ear Nose Throat J 2013; 92:E31. [PMID: 24170474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Kusunoki
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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Marks JH. Update in pulmonary medicine. Adolesc Med State Art Rev 2013; 24:307-xvi. [PMID: 23705532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Pulmonary disorders are common and important causes of morbidity and even mortality in adolescents. Conditions that are considered in this article include asthma, cystic fibrosis, and vocal cord dysfunction. Chronic and recurrent exacerbations may occur in youth with such disorders; therefore, they must adhere to potentially many pharmacologic agents and therapeutic procedures on a regular basis for maximum medical and psychosocial outcomes. It is important that physicians use au courant evidence-based guidelines in the management of adolescents. It is also critical that physicians educate adolescents about these regimens to help them maximize management outcomes. If disease control is inadequate, referral to a pulmonary specialist can be helpful to verify the correct diagnosis(es) and ensure that the most appropriate therapies are used.
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Affiliation(s)
- John H Marks
- Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Western Michigan University School of Medicine, 1000 Oakland Drive, D48G, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-1284, USA.
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Liu H, Pang L, Liu TY. [Rapid establishment of artificial airway in minimally invasive treatment of acute laryngeal obstruction]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2013; 48:161. [PMID: 23710869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
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45
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Illing EA, Halum SL. Rosai-Dorfman disease with isolated laryngeal involvement. Ear Nose Throat J 2012; 91:439-440. [PMID: 23076853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Rosai-Dorfman disease is a rare histiocyte disorder that is typically characterized by massive cervical lymphadenopathy. Isolated extranodal involvement is uncommon, and isolated laryngeal involvement is extremely rare. We report an unusual case of Rosai-Dorfman disease with isolated laryngeal involvement that led to recurrent dysphonia and airway obstruction. We discuss the challenges we faced in reaching a correct pathologic diagnosis and in deciding on an appropriate treatment regimen. Based on our experience, we believe that Rosai-Dorfman disease should be considered as a differential diagnosis in patients who present with a recurrent inflammatory (histiocytic) mass lesion of the larynx.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisa A Illing
- Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama At Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA
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Wu HY, Xiao Y, Wen YB, Gao ZQ. [Vocal fold bamboo nodes: diagnosis, treatment and pathology]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2012; 47:855-857. [PMID: 23302170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical features, pathology and treatment of a rarely seen laryngeal lesion, the vocal fold bamboo nodes. METHODS Two patients with vocal fold bamboo nodes were retrospectively reviewed. The clinical features, pathology and treatment were presented. RESULTS Video laryngoscope examination showed bilaterally creamy yellow transverse band like deposits in the submucosa, which were the typical vocal fold bamboo nodes in patients with autoimmune disease. Immunofluorescence pathology showed IgA, C1q and IgM deposition in lamina propria. Both patients were initially treated with oral hormones and one patient subsequently underwent submucosal resection of the lesion. The results of pathological and immunofluorescence investigations were reported in this paper, together with a discussion of the relevant literature. CONCLUSIONS Vocal fold bamboo node is a special laryngeal lesion in patients with autoimmune disease. The pathological results showed immune complexes in the vocal fold lamina propria. A surgical intervention can be applied if steroid drugs are not effective or the dysraphism of the vocal folds exists due to the bamboo nodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-yan Wu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
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Kato H, Watanabe S, Nakagawa Y, Hashizume K. [Vanishing glottis cyst following difficult intubation]. Masui 2012; 61:834-836. [PMID: 22991805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A 68-year-old male patient underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia. Following anesthesia induction and muscle relaxation, laryngoscopy using Macintosh laryngoscope found a tumor of thumb size above the glottis completely obscuring the vocal cords. There appeared to be a possibility of tumor impaction into the glottis leading to total obstruction when the tumor was pushed down by a tracheal tube. Consent was obtained for emergency tracheostomy if necessary. The glottis and its surrounding were thoroughly observed using a fiberscope via the Fastrach laryngeal mask. The tumor appeared to be a soft cyst. A fiberoptic bronchoscope, tentatively introduced into the gap between the cyst and the epiglottis, went unexpectedly and smoothly into the trachea. A tracheal tube was introduced railroading over it. Information collected so far suggested that the patient was able to breathe without tracheal tube. As expected the patient did not show any difficulty in breathing and phonation following extubation. Seven days afterward, E.N.T. surgeon found no evidence of scarring or healing in the throat. The cyst might have been ruptured at the time of extubation or afterward, or absorbed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hideki Kato
- Departments of Anesthesia, Mito Chuo Hospital, Mito 311-1135
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Abstract
BACKGROUND This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 2, 2001 and previously updated in 2007 and 2009.Vocal cord nodules are bilateral, benign, callous-like growths of the mid-portion of the membranous vocal folds. They are of variable size and are characterised histologically by thickening of the epithelium with a variable degree of inflammation in the underlying superficial lamina propria. They characteristically produce hoarseness, discomfort and an unstable voice when speaking or singing. OBJECTIVES To assess the effectiveness of surgery versus non-surgical interventions for vocal cord nodules. SEARCH METHODS We searched the Cochrane Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders Group Trials Register; the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL); PubMed; EMBASE; CINAHL; Web of Science; BIOSIS Previews; Cambridge Scientific Abstracts; ISRCTN and additional sources for published and unpublished trials. The date of the most recent search was 9 April 2012. SELECTION CRITERIA Randomised and quasi-randomised trials comparing any surgical intervention for vocal cord nodules with non-surgical treatment or no treatment. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS No suitable trials were identified. MAIN RESULTS No studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS There is a need for high-quality randomised controlled trials to evaluate the effectiveness of surgical and non-surgical treatment of vocal cord nodules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mette Pedersen
- The Medical CenterENTØstergade 18, 3CopenhagenDenmark1100
| | - Julian McGlashan
- Queen's Medical CentreDepartment of OtolaryngologyUniversity HospitalNottinghamUKNG7 2UH
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Haugen TW, Wood WE, Helwig C. Postcricoid vascular abnormalities: hemangiomas, venous malformations, or anatomic variant. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2012; 76:805-8. [PMID: 22424609 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.02.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2011] [Revised: 02/13/2012] [Accepted: 02/14/2012] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Ten children with pressure-dependent postcricoid masses (PDPCM) previously referred to in the literature as hemangiomas or vascular malformations are presented. We propose these lesions represent an anatomic variant. We review previously reported cases, and report the presentation, diagnosis, and management of the patients in our series, the largest series to date. METHODS Ten patients, aged five weeks to nine months, were diagnosed, and treated or observed. Of the patients undergoing intervention, one was treated with a gastrostomy tube, fundoplication, and Propranolol therapy; and the other with CHARGE association underwent a tracheotomy. RESULTS No PDPCMs demonstrated significant interval change in size or appearance, and eight of ten patients did well with observation. CONCLUSION Based on current information, the majority of PDPCMs likely represent an anatomic variant rather than a hemangioma or vascular malformation. Diagnosis is most readily made with awake flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy. Because the incidence of synchronous airway pathology is high, direct laryngoscopy and bronchoscopy without routine biopsy is recommended for symptomatic patients. Imaging should be individualized and may be helpful for ambiguous cases. Although numerous treatment modalities have been advocated based on the presumptive diagnosis of a hemangioma, treatment of PDPCMs is not necessary in the majority of cases, as most patients may be safely observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thorsen W Haugen
- Pediatric Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA 17822, USA.
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Abe M, Shioyama Y, Terashima K, Matsuo M, Hara I, Uehara S. Successful hyperbaric oxygen therapy for laryngeal radionecrosis after chemoradiotherapy for mesopharyngeal cancer: case report and literature review. Jpn J Radiol 2012; 30:340-4. [PMID: 22258812 DOI: 10.1007/s11604-011-0046-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2011] [Accepted: 12/16/2011] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Laryngeal radionecrosis is one of the most troublesome late complications of radiotherapy, because it is frequently resistant to treatment and laryngectomy is required in the worst case. Here, we report a case of laryngeal radionecrosis, successfully treated by use of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy, in which laryngectomy was avoided. A 67-year-old male received radical chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for mesopharyngeal cancer, which included radiotherapy with a total dose of 71.4 Gy/38 Fr and chemotherapy with CDDP + S-1. He developed dyspnea and throat pain 9 months after completion of CRT. Laryngoscopy revealed vocal cord impairment because of severe laryngeal edema. He was diagnosed as having laryngeal radionecrosis and initially received conservative therapy combined with antibiotics, steroids, and prostaglandins. Because his dyspnea was persistent despite this treatment, HBO therapy was administered 20 times, and resulted in complete remission of the dyspnea. HBO therapy, therefore, is regarded as an effective conservative therapeutic option for laryngeal radionecrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madoka Abe
- Department of Radiology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center, 3-1-1 Notame, Minami-ku, Fukuoka, 811-1395, Japan.
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