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Sinclair ESLL, Clark L, Wohl MJA, Keough MT, Kim HS. Cash outs during in-play sports betting: Who, why, and what it reveals. Addict Behav 2024; 154:108008. [PMID: 38479082 DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Revised: 02/15/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
Cashing out is a popular feature of modern 'in-play' sports betting that allows sports bettors to withdraw a bet before the sporting event on which the bet was placed is finalized. Previous studies have shown that use of the cash out feature is positively related to problem gambling symptomatology. However, little is known about demographic and psychological characteristics of in-play sports bettors who use the cash out feature, or their motivations for use. To fill this knowledge gap, we recruited 224 adults (18 + years) from Ontario who engaged in in-play sports betting in the past three months. Participants completed self-report measures of psychological and gambling-related variables. Participants also provided qualitative responses for their motivations for using the cash out feature. Approximately half (51.8 %) of the participants reported using the cash out feature. No statistically significant demographic differences were found between participants who used and did not use the cash out feature. Participants who used the feature (compared to those who did not) reported higher problematic alcohol and cannabis use, feelings of depression, anxiety, and stress, and were motivated to gamble to make money. The primary reasons for cashing out were to access money immediately, to cut losses, and because cashing out felt like a less risky option. The current findings shed light on underlying psychological vulnerabilities associated with individuals who use the cash out feature, which can inform initiatives to reduce the harms associated with this popular feature of sports betting.
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Affiliation(s)
- E S-L L Sinclair
- Department of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - L Clark
- Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M J A Wohl
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M T Keough
- Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H S Kim
- Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; University of Ottawa Institute of Mental Health Research at The Royal, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
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2
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Dowson M, Wohl MJA. The Long Shadow of Addiction-Related Nostalgia: Nostalgia Predicts Ambivalence and Undermines the Benefits of Optimism in Recovery. Subst Use Misuse 2024; 59:989-998. [PMID: 38353636 DOI: 10.1080/10826084.2024.2310502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
Background: Previous research has shown that nostalgia for the pre-addicted self can motivate people living with addiction to engage in behavior change. Objective: Herein, we explored nostalgia for the addictive behavior-labeled addiction-related nostalgia (ARN)-among people in recovery from engaging in addictive behavior. We tested the novel idea that ARN is positively associated with ambivalence about recovery. We also hypothesized that ARN may counteract the positive influence of optimism on individuals' commitment to recovery. Results: In two studies involving individuals in recovery from a gambling (Study 1; N=301) or alcohol use disorder (Study 2; N=604), ARN was linked to increased ambivalence about recovery, while optimism was associated with decreased ambivalence. As expected, the interaction between optimism and ARN revealed that nostalgia either eliminated (Study 1) or reduced (Study 2) the negative relation between optimism and ambivalence. Conclusions: These findings underscore the challenges posed by ARN in the recovery process and emphasize the importance of interventions that address and mitigate its impact while considering the moderating role of optimism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mackenzie Dowson
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Michael J A Wohl
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
- Mental Health and Well-Being Research and Training Hub, Ottawa, ON, Canada
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3
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Wohl MJA, Dowson ME, Salmon MM, Sedikides C, Wildschut T. The utility of nostalgia for unhealthy populations: A systematic review and narrative analysis. Br J Soc Psychol 2024; 63:234-255. [PMID: 37534865 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
Nostalgic reverie (i.e. sentimental longing) has received increased attention as a predictor of health and well-being, but only a handful of reviews have summarized this literature. The available reviews (Dementia: The International Journal of Social Research and Practice, 19, 2020, 330; Intimations of nostalgia: Multidisciplinary explorations of an enduring emotion, Bristol University Press, 2022) left a critical gap in explicating the function of nostalgia among people engaged in unhealthy behaviour. In the current systematic review and narrative analysis, we sought to answer whether and under what conditions emotion serves to help or hinder people engaged in unhealthy behaviours in terms of taking action to change. We identified 14 studies and categorized them into two themes. In Theme I, nostalgising about a time in one's life when one was healthier motivated both readiness to change and action to change unhealthy behaviour. In Theme II, nostalgizing about the perceived benefits of engaging in unhealthy behaviour (e.g. social connectedness related to drinking) was associated with the continuance or acceleration of the unhealthy behaviour. This review highlights not only the presence of a link between nostalgia and unhealthy behaviour but also that the content of one's nostalgising matters for understanding whether the unhealthy behaviour is undermined or bolstered.
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Ruggeri K, Stock F, Haslam SA, Capraro V, Boggio P, Ellemers N, Cichocka A, Douglas KM, Rand DG, van der Linden S, Cikara M, Finkel EJ, Druckman JN, Wohl MJA, Petty RE, Tucker JA, Shariff A, Gelfand M, Packer D, Jetten J, Van Lange PAM, Pennycook G, Peters E, Baicker K, Crum A, Weeden KA, Napper L, Tabri N, Zaki J, Skitka L, Kitayama S, Mobbs D, Sunstein CR, Ashcroft-Jones S, Todsen AL, Hajian A, Verra S, Buehler V, Friedemann M, Hecht M, Mobarak RS, Karakasheva R, Tünte MR, Yeung SK, Rosenbaum RS, Lep Ž, Yamada Y, Hudson SKTJ, Macchia L, Soboleva I, Dimant E, Geiger SJ, Jarke H, Wingen T, Berkessel JB, Mareva S, McGill L, Papa F, Većkalov B, Afif Z, Buabang EK, Landman M, Tavera F, Andrews JL, Bursalıoğlu A, Zupan Z, Wagner L, Navajas J, Vranka M, Kasdan D, Chen P, Hudson KR, Novak LM, Teas P, Rachev NR, Galizzi MM, Milkman KL, Petrović M, Van Bavel JJ, Willer R. A synthesis of evidence for policy from behavioural science during COVID-19. Nature 2024; 625:134-147. [PMID: 38093007 PMCID: PMC10764287 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06840-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
Abstract
Scientific evidence regularly guides policy decisions1, with behavioural science increasingly part of this process2. In April 2020, an influential paper3 proposed 19 policy recommendations ('claims') detailing how evidence from behavioural science could contribute to efforts to reduce impacts and end the COVID-19 pandemic. Here we assess 747 pandemic-related research articles that empirically investigated those claims. We report the scale of evidence and whether evidence supports them to indicate applicability for policymaking. Two independent teams, involving 72 reviewers, found evidence for 18 of 19 claims, with both teams finding evidence supporting 16 (89%) of those 18 claims. The strongest evidence supported claims that anticipated culture, polarization and misinformation would be associated with policy effectiveness. Claims suggesting trusted leaders and positive social norms increased adherence to behavioural interventions also had strong empirical support, as did appealing to social consensus or bipartisan agreement. Targeted language in messaging yielded mixed effects and there were no effects for highlighting individual benefits or protecting others. No available evidence existed to assess any distinct differences in effects between using the terms 'physical distancing' and 'social distancing'. Analysis of 463 papers containing data showed generally large samples; 418 involved human participants with a mean of 16,848 (median of 1,699). That statistical power underscored improved suitability of behavioural science research for informing policy decisions. Furthermore, by implementing a standardized approach to evidence selection and synthesis, we amplify broader implications for advancing scientific evidence in policy formulation and prioritization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Ruggeri
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York City, NY, USA.
- Policy Research Group, Centre for Business Research, Judge Business School, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
- 274th ASOS, US Air Force/New York Air National Guard, Syracuse, NY, United States.
| | - Friederike Stock
- Center for Adaptive Rationality, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Psychology, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | | | | | - Paulo Boggio
- Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil
- National Institute of Science and Technology on Social and Affective Neuroscience, CNPq, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - David G Rand
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | | | | | - Eli J Finkel
- Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA
- Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA
| | | | - Michael J A Wohl
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Richard E Petty
- Department of Psychology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Joshua A Tucker
- Department of Politics & Center for Social Media and Politics, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Azim Shariff
- Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | | | - Jolanda Jetten
- University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia
| | - Paul A M Van Lange
- Institute for Brain and Behavior Amsterdam, Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Global Faculty, Social and Economic Behavior, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | | | - Ellen Peters
- Center for Science Communication Research, School of Journalism and Communication, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA
- Psychology Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA
| | | | - Alia Crum
- Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | | | | | - Nassim Tabri
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Linda Skitka
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | | | - Dean Mobbs
- Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
- Computation and Neural Systems Program, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
| | | | - Sarah Ashcroft-Jones
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York City, NY, USA
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Anna Louise Todsen
- Department of Social Policy and Evaluation, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | | | | | | | | | - Marlene Hecht
- Center for Adaptive Rationality, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Psychology, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Rayyan S Mobarak
- Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
| | | | - Markus R Tünte
- Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Siu Kit Yeung
- Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - R Shayna Rosenbaum
- Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Academy for Research and Education, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Žan Lep
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Centre for Applied Epistemology, Educational Research Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Yuki Yamada
- Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | | | | | | | - Eugen Dimant
- Center for Social Norms and Behavioral Dynamics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- CESifo, Munich, Germany
| | - Sandra J Geiger
- Environmental Psychology, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Hannes Jarke
- Policy Research Group, Centre for Business Research, Judge Business School, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Tobias Wingen
- University of Bonn, University Hospital Bonn, Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Bonn, Germany
| | - Jana B Berkessel
- Mannheim Centre for European Social Research, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Silvana Mareva
- MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Psychology Department, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
| | - Lucy McGill
- University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Francesca Papa
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris, France
| | | | | | - Eike K Buabang
- Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Marna Landman
- Gordon Institute of Business Science, University of Pretoria, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Felice Tavera
- Department of Psychology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Jack L Andrews
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- University College, Oxford, UK
| | - Aslı Bursalıoğlu
- Department of Psychology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Zorana Zupan
- Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Lisa Wagner
- Jacobs Center for Productive Youth Development, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Joaquín Navajas
- Laboratorio de Neurociencia, Universidad Torcuato Di Tella, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Escuela de Negocios, Universidad Torcuato Di Tella, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | - David Kasdan
- Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Patricia Chen
- University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
- National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | | | | | - Paul Teas
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Nikolay R Rachev
- Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Matteo M Galizzi
- Department of Psychological and Behavioural Science, London School of Economics, London, UK
| | | | - Marija Petrović
- Department of Psychology & Laboratory for Research of Individual Differences, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Jay J Van Bavel
- Department of Psychology & Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Robb Willer
- Department of Sociology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
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5
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Vieira JL, Kim HS, Clark L, Tabri N, Wohl MJA. This time with feeling: In-play sports betting as a vehicle for emotion regulation. Psychol Addict Behav 2023; 37:1080-1088. [PMID: 37824234 DOI: 10.1037/adb0000966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this research was to assess factors (i.e., emotion regulation, impulsivity) that motivate in-play sports betting. Specifically, we examined whether individuals report increased excitement after placing an in-play bet and whether trait negative and positive urgency moderate the effect of emotion regulation motives on in-play betting frequency. METHOD Three cross-sectional studies were conducted, each following a major sporting event: Superbowl LVI (56) (Study 1), March Madness Final (Study 2), and Union of European Football Associations Champions League Final (Study 3). Participants were U.S. (NStudy 1 = 111; NStudy 2 = 121) and U.K. (NStudy 3 = 239) residents who reported placing at least one in-play bet during the respective sporting events. Participants completed self-report measures of excitement, emotion regulation motives, in-play betting frequency, problem gambling, and trait affective impulsivity. Data from the three studies were pooled to conduct an integrative data analysis (IDA). RESULTS Participants reported increased excitement after placing an in-play bet (p < .001). In bivariate analyses, greater emotion regulation motives were associated with greater in-play betting frequency (p < .05). In moderation analyses, emotion regulation motives interacted with trait negative (p < .001) and positive urgency (p < .001) to predict in-play betting frequency, such that the bivariate effects were amplified among those higher (relative to lower) in trait affective impulsivity. CONCLUSIONS In-play sports betting is an exciting activity that people who gamble may engage in to regulate their emotions. These effects are amplified in those with high trait affective impulsivity. Responsible gambling tools such as mandatory play breaks may discourage the continuation of impulsive betting episodes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenna L Vieira
- Department of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University
| | - Hyoun S Kim
- Department of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University
| | - Luke Clark
- Centre for Gambling Research, Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia
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6
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Wood RTA, Wohl MJA, Tabri N, Philander K. Responsible Gambling as an Evolving Concept and the Benefits of a Positive Play Approach: A Reply to Shaffer et al. J Gambl Stud 2023:10.1007/s10899-023-10245-8. [PMID: 37537311 DOI: 10.1007/s10899-023-10245-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/23/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Michael J A Wohl
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Nassim Tabri
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Kahlil Philander
- Carson College of Business, School of Hospitality Business Management, Washington State University, Everett, WA, USA
- School of Psychology, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
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7
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Azevedo F, Pavlović T, Rêgo GG, Ay FC, Gjoneska B, Etienne TW, Ross RM, Schönegger P, Riaño-Moreno JC, Cichocka A, Capraro V, Cian L, Longoni C, Chan HF, Van Bavel JJ, Sjåstad H, Nezlek JB, Alfano M, Gelfand MJ, Birtel MD, Cislak A, Lockwood PL, Abts K, Agadullina E, Aruta JJB, Besharati SN, Bor A, Choma BL, Crabtree CD, Cunningham WA, De K, Ejaz W, Elbaek CT, Findor A, Flichtentrei D, Franc R, Gruber J, Gualda E, Horiuchi Y, Huynh TLD, Ibanez A, Imran MA, Israelashvili J, Jasko K, Kantorowicz J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko E, Krouwel A, Laakasuo M, Lamm C, Leygue C, Lin MJ, Mansoor MS, Marie A, Mayiwar L, Mazepus H, McHugh C, Minda JP, Mitkidis P, Olsson A, Otterbring T, Packer DJ, Perry A, Petersen MB, Puthillam A, Rothmund T, Santamaría-García H, Schmid PC, Stoyanov D, Tewari S, Todosijević B, Tsakiris M, Tung HH, Umbres RG, Vanags E, Vlasceanu M, Vonasch A, Yucel M, Zhang Y, Abad M, Adler E, Akrawi N, Mdarhri HA, Amara H, Amodio DM, Antazo BG, Apps M, Ba MH, Barbosa S, Bastian B, Berg A, Bernal-Zárate MP, Bernstein M, Białek M, Bilancini E, Bogatyreva N, Boncinelli L, Booth JE, Borau S, Buchel O, Cameron CD, Carvalho CF, Celadin T, Cerami C, Chalise HN, Cheng X, Cockcroft K, Conway J, Córdoba-Delgado MA, Crespi C, Crouzevialle M, Cutler J, Cypryańska M, Dabrowska J, Daniels MA, Davis VH, Dayley PN, Delouvée S, Denkovski O, Dezecache G, Dhaliwal NA, Diato AB, Di Paolo R, Drosinou M, Dulleck U, Ekmanis J, Ertan AS, Farhana HH, Farkhari F, Farmer H, Fenwick A, Fidanovski K, Flew T, Fraser S, Frempong RB, Fugelsang JA, Gale J, Garcia-Navarro EB, Garladinne P, Ghajjou O, Gkinopoulos T, Gray K, Griffin SM, Gronfeldt B, Gümren M, Gurung RL, Halperin E, Harris E, Herzon V, Hruška M, Huang G, Hudecek MFC, Isler O, Jangard S, Jorgensen FJ, Kachanoff F, Kahn J, Dangol AK, Keudel O, Koppel L, Koverola M, Kubin E, Kunnari A, Kutiyski Y, Laguna OM, Leota J, Lermer E, Levy J, Levy N, Li C, Long EU, Maglić M, McCashin D, Metcalf AL, Mikloušić I, El Mimouni S, Miura A, Molina-Paredes J, Monroy-Fonseca C, Morales-Marente E, Moreau D, Muda R, Myer A, Nash K, Nesh-Nash T, Nitschke JP, Nurse MS, Ohtsubo Y, de Mello VO, O'Madagain C, Onderco M, Palacios-Galvez MS, Palomöki J, Pan Y, Papp Z, Pärnamets P, Paruzel-Czachura M, Pavlović Z, Payán-Gómez C, Perander S, Pitman MM, Prasad R, Pyrkosz-Pacyna J, Rathje S, Raza A, Rhee K, Robertson CE, Rodríguez-Pascual I, Saikkonen T, Salvador-Ginez O, Santi GC, Santiago-Tovar N, Savage D, Scheffer JA, Schultner DT, Schutte EM, Scott A, Sharma M, Sharma P, Skali A, Stadelmann D, Stafford CA, Stanojević D, Stefaniak A, Sternisko A, Stoica A, Stoyanova KK, Strickland B, Sundvall J, Thomas JP, Tinghög G, Torgler B, Traast IJ, Tucciarelli R, Tyrala M, Ungson ND, Uysal MS, Van Lange PAM, van Prooijen JW, van Rooy D, Västfjäll D, Verkoeijen P, Vieira JB, von Sikorski C, Walker AC, Watermeyer J, Wetter E, Whillans A, White K, Habib R, Willardt R, Wohl MJA, Wójcik AD, Wu K, Yamada Y, Yilmaz O, Yogeeswaran K, Ziemer CT, Zwaan RA, Boggio PS, Sampaio WM. Social and moral psychology of COVID-19 across 69 countries. Sci Data 2023; 10:272. [PMID: 37169799 PMCID: PMC10173241 DOI: 10.1038/s41597-023-02080-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Accepted: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all domains of human life, including the economic and social fabric of societies. One of the central strategies for managing public health throughout the pandemic has been through persuasive messaging and collective behaviour change. To help scholars better understand the social and moral psychology behind public health behaviour, we present a dataset comprising of 51,404 individuals from 69 countries. This dataset was collected for the International Collaboration on Social & Moral Psychology of COVID-19 project (ICSMP COVID-19). This social science survey invited participants around the world to complete a series of moral and psychological measures and public health attitudes about COVID-19 during an early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic (between April and June 2020). The survey included seven broad categories of questions: COVID-19 beliefs and compliance behaviours; identity and social attitudes; ideology; health and well-being; moral beliefs and motivation; personality traits; and demographic variables. We report both raw and cleaned data, along with all survey materials, data visualisations, and psychometric evaluations of key variables.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flavio Azevedo
- Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England.
- Institute of Communication Science, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
| | | | - Gabriel G Rêgo
- Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - F Ceren Ay
- Department of Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway
- Telenor Research, Oslo, Norway
| | - Biljana Gjoneska
- Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - Tom W Etienne
- Kieskompas - Election Compass, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Department of Political Science & Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Robert M Ross
- Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Philipp Schönegger
- Department of Philosophy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland
- School of Economics and Finance, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland
| | - Julián C Riaño-Moreno
- Medicine Faculty, Cooperative University of Colombia, Villavicencio, Colombia
- Department of Bioethics, El Bosque University, Bogotá, Colombia
| | | | - Valerio Capraro
- Department of Economics, Middlesex University London, London, England
| | - Luca Cian
- Darden School of Business, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Chiara Longoni
- Questrom School of Business, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Ho Fai Chan
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Center for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Jay J Van Bavel
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Hallgeir Sjåstad
- Department of Strategy and Management, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway
| | - John B Nezlek
- SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Psychological Sciences, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA
| | - Mark Alfano
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Michele J Gelfand
- Stanford Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Michèle D Birtel
- School of Human Sciences, Institute for Lifecourse Development, University of Greenwich, London, England
| | | | - Patricia L Lockwood
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, England
- Center for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England
| | | | - Elena Agadullina
- National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - Alexander Bor
- Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | | | | | | | - Koustav De
- Gatton College of Business and Economics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
| | - Waqas Ejaz
- Department of Mass Communication, National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | | | - Andrej Findor
- Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | - Renata Franc
- Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - June Gruber
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - Estrella Gualda
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
- Faculty of Social Work, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - Yusaku Horiuchi
- Department of Government, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA
| | | | - Agustin Ibanez
- Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile
- Cognitive Neuroscience Center (CNC), University of San Andrés, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI), University of California San Francisco (UCSF), California, US; & Trinity College Dublin (TCD), Dublin, Ireland
| | - Mostak Ahamed Imran
- Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Jacob Israelashvili
- Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Katarzyna Jasko
- Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
| | - Jaroslaw Kantorowicz
- Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University, The Hague, Netherlands
| | | | - André Krouwel
- Department of Political Science, Vrije University (VU) Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Michael Laakasuo
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Caroline Leygue
- School of Psychology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Ming-Jen Lin
- Department of Economics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Center for Research in Econometric Theory and Applications, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | - Antoine Marie
- Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Lewend Mayiwar
- Department of Leadership and Organizational Behavior, BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo, Norway
| | - Honorata Mazepus
- Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands
- Faculty of Governance and Global Affairs, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands
| | - Cillian McHugh
- Department of Psychology, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - John Paul Minda
- Department of Psychology, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | - Panagiotis Mitkidis
- Department of Management, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
- Center for Advanced Hindsight, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Andreas Olsson
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | - Tobias Otterbring
- Department of Management, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway
- Institute of Retail Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - Anat Perry
- Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | | | | | - Tobias Rothmund
- Institute of Communication Science, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | | | - Petra C Schmid
- Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Drozdstoy Stoyanov
- Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Research Institute, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Shruti Tewari
- Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Management, Indore, India
| | | | - Manos Tsakiris
- Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, London, England
- Center for the Politics of Feelings, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London, England
- Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
| | - Hans H Tung
- Center for Research in Econometric Theory and Applications, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Political Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Radu G Umbres
- Faculty of Political Science, National School for Political Studies and Public Administration, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Edmunds Vanags
- Department of Psychology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
| | | | - Andrew Vonasch
- Department of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Meltem Yucel
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
- Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Yucheng Zhang
- School of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, PR China
| | - Mohcine Abad
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | - Eli Adler
- Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Narin Akrawi
- Institute for Research and Development-Kurdistan, Middle East, Iraq
| | - Hamza Alaoui Mdarhri
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | - Hanane Amara
- Impact For Development, North Africa, Rabat, Morocco
| | - David M Amodio
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Benedict G Antazo
- Department of Psychology, Jose Rizal University, Mandaluyong, Philippines
| | - Matthew Apps
- Center for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England
| | | | - Sergio Barbosa
- School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia
- Moral Psychology and Decision Sciences Research Incubator, University of Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Brock Bastian
- School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Anton Berg
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Michael Bernstein
- Department of Psychological and Social Sciences, Penn State Abington, Abington, PA, USA
| | - Michał Białek
- Institute of Psychology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
| | | | - Natalia Bogatyreva
- National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow, Russia
| | - Leonardo Boncinelli
- Department of Economics and Management, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Jonathan E Booth
- Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, England
| | - Sylvie Borau
- Toulouse Business School, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Ondrej Buchel
- Social Policy Institute of the Ministry of Labor, Family and Social Affairs of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava, Slovakia
- The Institute for Sociology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - C Daryl Cameron
- Department of Psychology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA
- Rock Ethics Institute, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Chrissie F Carvalho
- Department of Psychology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil
| | - Tatiana Celadin
- Department of Economics, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Chiara Cerami
- IUSS Cognitive Neuroscience (ICoN) Center, Institute for Advanced Study of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Cognitive Computational Neuroscience Research Unit, Neurological Institute Foundation Casimiro Mondino, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - Xiaojun Cheng
- School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, PR China
| | - Kate Cockcroft
- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Jane Conway
- Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, Université Toulouse 1 Capitole, Toulouse, France
| | | | - Chiara Crespi
- Cognitive Computational Neuroscience Research Unit, Neurological Institute Foundation Casimiro Mondino, Pavia, Italy
- Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Marie Crouzevialle
- Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Jo Cutler
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, England
- Center for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England
| | | | | | - Michael A Daniels
- UBC Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Victoria H Davis
- Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Pamala N Dayley
- Psychology Department, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Sylvain Delouvée
- Laboratory of Psychology: Cognition, Behavior, and Communication (LP3C), Rennes 2 University, Rennes, France
| | - Ognjan Denkovski
- Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Guillaume Dezecache
- Laboratory of Social and Cognitive Psychology, Clermont Auvergne University, CNRS, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Nathan A Dhaliwal
- UBC Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Alelie B Diato
- Cavite State University-General Trias City Campus, Cavite, Philippines
| | | | - Marianna Drosinou
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Uwe Dulleck
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Center for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
- CESifo, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Jānis Ekmanis
- Department of Psychology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
| | - Arhan S Ertan
- Department of International Trade, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hapsa Hossain Farhana
- Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Fahima Farkhari
- Institute of Communication Science, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Harry Farmer
- School of Human Sciences, Institute for Lifecourse Development, University of Greenwich, London, England
| | - Ali Fenwick
- Hult International Business School Dubai, Dubai, UAE
| | - Kristijan Fidanovski
- Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, England
| | - Terry Flew
- Department of Media and Communications, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Shona Fraser
- Department of Psychiatry, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | | | - Jessica Gale
- Department of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - E Begoña Garcia-Navarro
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - Prasad Garladinne
- Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Management, Indore, India
| | - Oussama Ghajjou
- Department of Peace Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, England
| | | | - Kurt Gray
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | | | | | - Mert Gümren
- Department of Economics, Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Eran Halperin
- Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Elizabeth Harris
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Volo Herzon
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Matej Hruška
- Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Guanxiong Huang
- Department of Media and Communication, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
| | | | - Ozan Isler
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Center for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Simon Jangard
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | | | - Frank Kachanoff
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - John Kahn
- Department of Government, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA
| | | | - Oleksandra Keudel
- Graduate School for Transnational Studies, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Lina Koppel
- Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Mika Koverola
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Emily Kubin
- Department of Psychology, University of Koblenz-Landau, Landau, Germany
| | - Anton Kunnari
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | | | - Josh Leota
- Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | - Eva Lermer
- LMU Center for Leadership and People Management, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- Augsburg University for Applied Sciences, Augsburg, Germany
| | - Jonathan Levy
- Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Reichman University, Herzliya, Israel
- Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland
| | - Neil Levy
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Chunyun Li
- Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, England
| | - Elizabeth U Long
- Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Marina Maglić
- Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | | | | | - Asako Miura
- Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
| | | | | | - Elena Morales-Marente
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - David Moreau
- School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Rafał Muda
- Faculty of Economics, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Annalisa Myer
- Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
- Department of Psychology, The City University of New York (CUNY) Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Kyle Nash
- Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | | | - Jonas P Nitschke
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Matthew S Nurse
- Australian National Centre for the Public Awareness of Science, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | - Yohsuke Ohtsubo
- Department of Social Psychology, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Cathal O'Madagain
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | - Michal Onderco
- Department of Public Administration and Sociology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Soledad Palacios-Galvez
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - Jussi Palomöki
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Yafeng Pan
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | - Zsófia Papp
- Center for Social Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Center of Excellence, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Philip Pärnamets
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | - Mariola Paruzel-Czachura
- Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
- Complutense University in Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Zoran Pavlović
- Department of Psychology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - Silva Perander
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Michael Mark Pitman
- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | | | - Steve Rathje
- Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England
| | - Ali Raza
- Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
- Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
| | | | - Claire E Robertson
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Iván Rodríguez-Pascual
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | | | | | - Gaia C Santi
- IUSS Cognitive Neuroscience (ICoN) Center, Institute for Advanced Study of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - David Savage
- Newcastle Business School, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
| | - Julian A Scheffer
- Department of Psychology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - David T Schultner
- Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Enid M Schutte
- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Andy Scott
- Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | | | | | - Ahmed Skali
- Department of Global Economics and Management, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | | | - Clara Alexandra Stafford
- Department of Psychology, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
- Brain and Mind Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
- Western Interdisciplinary Research Building, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | | | - Anna Stefaniak
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Anni Sternisko
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Augustin Stoica
- National University of Political Studies and Public Administration (SNSPA), Bucharest, Romania
| | - Kristina K Stoyanova
- Research Institute at Medical University of Plovdiv), Division of Translational Neuroscience, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Brent Strickland
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
- Department of Cognitive Science, ENS, EHESS, CNRS, Institut Jean Nicod, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - Jukka Sundvall
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Jeffrey P Thomas
- School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Gustav Tinghög
- Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Benno Torgler
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Center for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- CREMA - Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Iris J Traast
- Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Raffaele Tucciarelli
- The Warburg Institute, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London, England
- Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, England
| | - Michael Tyrala
- Institute for Emerging Market Studies, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Nick D Ungson
- Department of Psychology, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, PA, USA
| | - Mete S Uysal
- Psychology Department, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Paul A M Van Lange
- Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - Dirk van Rooy
- Faculty of Design Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - Daniel Västfjäll
- Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning (IBL), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Peter Verkoeijen
- Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Joana B Vieira
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | | | | | - Jennifer Watermeyer
- Health Communication Research Unit, School of Human and Community Development, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Erik Wetter
- Department of Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Technology, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ashley Whillans
- Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Katherine White
- UBC Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Rishad Habib
- Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Canada
| | - Robin Willardt
- Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Michael J A Wohl
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | | | - Kaidi Wu
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | | | - Onurcan Yilmaz
- Department of Psychology, Kadir Has University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Kumar Yogeeswaran
- Department of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | | | - Rolf A Zwaan
- Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Paulo S Boggio
- Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Waldir M Sampaio
- Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil
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Tabri N, J A Wohl M. There is (still) a global factor that underlies the PGSI: A reanalysis of Tseng, Flack, Caudwell, and Stevens (2023). Addict Behav 2023; 140:107623. [PMID: 36689888 DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Revised: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Tseng, Flack, Caudwell, and Stevens (2023) conducted confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) of the Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI)-a gold-standard measure of disordered gambling symptomatology that has traditionally been indexed using a total score-with data from a large representative sample of Australians residing in Northern Territory who gamble (N = 3,740). Based on their results, Tseng et al. argued that a two-factor model best fit the data and so the PGSI items could be separated into two subscales: Problem Behaviours and Consequences of Problem Behaviours. We reanalyzed their data using CFA and found that a hierarchical model provided the best fit to the data. The hierarchical model includes a global factor underlying all PGSI items and two sub factors that correspond to the PGSI items assessing behaviours and consequences. The global factor was empirically well-defined, but the behaviours and consequences sub factors were not. Also, the two sub factors did not reliably measure the more narrowly defined behaviours and consequences constructs independent of the global factor. Based on our reanalyses of Tseng et al.'s (2023) data, we encourage researchers in the field of gambling studies to continue using the PGSI total score as an index of disordered gambling symptomatology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nassim Tabri
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Mental Health and Well-Being Research and Training Hub, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
| | - Michael J A Wohl
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Mental Health and Well-Being Research and Training Hub, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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Ellis JD, Lister JJ, Wohl MJA, Greenwald MK, Ledgerwood DM. Exploring potential moderators of depressive symptoms and treatment outcomes among patients with opioid use disorder. Addict Behav 2023; 140:107604. [PMID: 36621047 PMCID: PMC9911368 DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Depressive symptoms are common in patients seeking medication treatment for opioid use disorder (MOUD treatment) and decrease quality of life but have been inconsistently related to opioid treatment outcomes. Here, we explore whether depressive symptoms may only be related to adverse treatment outcomes among individuals reporting high opioid use-related coping motives (i.e., use of opioids to change affective states) and high trait impulsivity, two common treatment targets. METHODS Patients seeking MOUD treatment (N = 118) completed several questionnaires within two weeks of their treatment intake. Treatment outcomes (opioid-positive urine screens and days retained in treatment) were extracted from treatment records. Moderation analyses controlling for demographic characteristics and main effects were conducted to explore interaction effects between depressive symptoms and two distinct moderators. RESULTS Depressive symptoms were only related to opioid use during early treatment among patients reporting high opioid use-related coping motives (B = 2.67, p =.004) and patients reporting high trait impulsivity (B = 2.01, p =.039). Further, depressive symptoms were only inversely related to days retained among individuals with high opioid use-related coping motives (B = -10.12, p =.003). CONCLUSIONS Individuals presenting to treatment with opioid-related coping motives and/or impulsivity in the context of depressive symptoms may confer unique risk for adverse treatment outcomes. Clinicians may wish to consider these additive risk factors when developing their treatment plan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer D Ellis
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baltimore, MD, United States.
| | - Jamey J Lister
- School of Social Work, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States; School of Social Work, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States.
| | - Michael J A Wohl
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Mark K Greenwald
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States
| | - David M Ledgerwood
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States
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Wohl MJA, Davis CG, Tabri N. Setting a hard (versus soft) monetary limit decreases expenditure: an assessment using player account data. International Gambling Studies 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/14459795.2023.2183974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Nassim Tabri
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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Orazani SN, Wohl MJA, Leidner B. Third parties are supportive of social movement’s use of violence when it previously used nonviolence (but failed to achieve change). Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology 2023. [DOI: 10.1037/pac0000654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
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Tabri N, Salmon MM, Wohl MJA. Advancing the Pathways Model: Financially Focused Self-concept and Erroneous Beliefs as Core Psychopathologies in Disordered Gambling. J Gambl Stud 2023; 39:13-31. [PMID: 35061165 DOI: 10.1007/s10899-022-10105-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
In the Pathways Model, there are three distinct etiological subtypes of disordered gambling (Behaviourally Conditioned, Emotionally Vulnerable, and Anti-Social Impulsive Risk-Taker). The Pathways Model also posits that erroneous gambling beliefs are a maintenance factor of disordered gambling across the subtypes. Yet, etiological factors and erroneous beliefs have largely been examined separately when determining disordered gambling subtype. Moreover, there may be heretofore unexamined maintenance factors that span the disordered gambling subtypes. In the current research, we addressed this gap by using latent profile analyses to assess the role both erroneous beliefs and financially focused self-concept (a novel maintenance factor) play in the determination of disordered gambling subtype. In Study 1, community members with gambling problems (n = 215) completed the Gambling Pathways Questionnaire and Financially Focused Self-Concept Scale. In Study 2 (n = 290), participants also completed the Gambling Beliefs Questionnaire. Results from both studies revealed three profiles that coincide with the subtypes in the Pathways Model as providing the best fit to the data. The three profiles were largely distinguished by low, medium, or high scores on the etiological factors, which is consistent with the disordered gambling subtypes being on different parts of the same continuum of psychopathology severity. Financial focus (Studies 1 and 2) and erroneous gambling beliefs (Study 2) were elevated across the three profiles, and both were higher among profiles with more severe psychopathology. Findings support a dimensional understanding of gambling disorder psychopathology and suggest that a financially focused self-concept may be a maintenance factor of disordered gambling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nassim Tabri
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6, Canada.
- Mental Health and Well-Being Research and Training Hub, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
| | - Melissa M Salmon
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6, Canada
| | - Michael J A Wohl
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6, Canada
- Mental Health and Well-Being Research and Training Hub, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
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Kim HS, Coelho S, Wohl MJA, Rockloff M, McGrath DS, Hodgins DC. Correction to: Self-Generated Motives of Social Casino Gamers. J Gambl Stud 2023:10.1007/s10899-022-10141-7. [PMID: 35851826 DOI: 10.1007/s10899-022-10141-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyoun S Kim
- Department of Psychology, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON, M5B 2K3, Canada.
| | - Sophia Coelho
- Department of Psychology, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON, M5B 2K3, Canada
| | - Michael J A Wohl
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6, Canada
| | - Matthew Rockloff
- Department of Psychology and Public Health, Central Queensland University, 6 University Dr, Branyan, QLD, 4670, Australia
| | - Daniel S McGrath
- Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - David C Hodgins
- Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada
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Wohl MJA, Stefaniak A, Smeekes A. Collective nostalgia as a balm for the distressed social identity. Curr Opin Psychol 2023; 49:101542. [PMID: 36603320 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Group history provides the experiential building blocks that shape social identity. When contemporary events are perceived as having created (or creating) a discontinuity with that history, collective nostalgia is likely to be elicited. Importantly, collective nostalgia is functional-it consolidates social identity, motivating group members to support a return to the group's "true" state of existence. However, no group is a monolith. Factions within a group may have differing opinions on what aspects of the past best represent core features of the ingroup. Variations in the content of the collective nostalgia can cleavage members' responses. Herein, we review research demonstrating the powerful role collective nostalgia and its contents play in intra- and intergroup relations, especially in the socio-political domain.
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St-Jean R, Stefaniak A, Salmon MM, Tabri N, Wood RTA, Wohl MJA. The Cannabis Lower-Risk Scale: Psychometric Validation of a Multidimensional Measure of Lower-Risk Cannabis Beliefs and Behaviors. Int J Ment Health Addict 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11469-022-00925-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/10/2022] Open
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16
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Pavlović T, Azevedo F, De K, Riaño-Moreno JC, Maglić M, Gkinopoulos T, Donnelly-Kehoe PA, Payán-Gómez C, Huang G, Kantorowicz J, Birtel MD, Schönegger P, Capraro V, Santamaría-García H, Yucel M, Ibanez A, Rathje S, Wetter E, Stanojević D, van Prooijen JW, Hesse E, Elbaek CT, Franc R, Pavlović Z, Mitkidis P, Cichocka A, Gelfand M, Alfano M, Ross RM, Sjåstad H, Nezlek JB, Cislak A, Lockwood P, Abts K, Agadullina E, Amodio DM, Apps MAJ, Aruta JJB, Besharati S, Bor A, Choma B, Cunningham W, Ejaz W, Farmer H, Findor A, Gjoneska B, Gualda E, Huynh TLD, Imran MA, Israelashvili J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko E, Krouwel A, Kutiyski Y, Laakasuo M, Lamm C, Levy J, Leygue C, Lin MJ, Mansoor MS, Marie A, Mayiwar L, Mazepus H, McHugh C, Olsson A, Otterbring T, Packer D, Palomäki J, Perry A, Petersen MB, Puthillam A, Rothmund T, Schmid PC, Stadelmann D, Stoica A, Stoyanov D, Stoyanova K, Tewari S, Todosijević B, Torgler B, Tsakiris M, Tung HH, Umbreș RG, Vanags E, Vlasceanu M, Vonasch AJ, Zhang Y, Abad M, Adler E, Mdarhri HA, Antazo B, Ay FC, Ba MEH, Barbosa S, Bastian B, Berg A, Białek M, Bilancini E, Bogatyreva N, Boncinelli L, Booth JE, Borau S, Buchel O, de Carvalho CF, Celadin T, Cerami C, Chalise HN, Cheng X, Cian L, Cockcroft K, Conway J, Córdoba-Delgado MA, Crespi C, Crouzevialle M, Cutler J, Cypryańska M, Dabrowska J, Davis VH, Minda JP, Dayley PN, Delouvée S, Denkovski O, Dezecache G, Dhaliwal NA, Diato A, Di Paolo R, Dulleck U, Ekmanis J, Etienne TW, Farhana HH, Farkhari F, Fidanovski K, Flew T, Fraser S, Frempong RB, Fugelsang J, Gale J, García-Navarro EB, Garladinne P, Gray K, Griffin SM, Gronfeldt B, Gruber J, Halperin E, Herzon V, Hruška M, Hudecek MFC, Isler O, Jangard S, Jørgensen F, Keudel O, Koppel L, Koverola M, Kunnari A, Leota J, Lermer E, Li C, Longoni C, McCashin D, Mikloušić I, Molina-Paredes J, Monroy-Fonseca C, Morales-Marente E, Moreau D, Muda R, Myer A, Nash K, Nitschke JP, Nurse MS, de Mello VO, Palacios-Galvez MS, Pan Y, Papp Z, Pärnamets P, Paruzel-Czachura M, Perander S, Pitman M, Raza A, Rêgo GG, Robertson C, Rodríguez-Pascual I, Saikkonen T, Salvador-Ginez O, Sampaio WM, Santi GC, Schultner D, Schutte E, Scott A, Skali A, Stefaniak A, Sternisko A, Strickland B, Thomas JP, Tinghög G, Traast IJ, Tucciarelli R, Tyrala M, Ungson ND, Uysal MS, Van Rooy D, Västfjäll D, Vieira JB, von Sikorski C, Walker AC, Watermeyer J, Willardt R, Wohl MJA, Wójcik AD, Wu K, Yamada Y, Yilmaz O, Yogeeswaran K, Ziemer CT, Zwaan RA, Boggio PS, Whillans A, Van Lange PAM, Prasad R, Onderco M, O'Madagain C, Nesh-Nash T, Laguna OM, Kubin E, Gümren M, Fenwick A, Ertan AS, Bernstein MJ, Amara H, Van Bavel JJ. Predicting attitudinal and behavioral responses to COVID-19 pandemic using machine learning. PNAS Nexus 2022; 1:pgac093. [PMID: 35990802 PMCID: PMC9381137 DOI: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
At the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 became a global problem. Despite all the efforts to emphasize the relevance of preventive measures, not everyone adhered to them. Thus, learning more about the characteristics determining attitudinal and behavioral responses to the pandemic is crucial to improving future interventions. In this study, we applied machine learning on the multinational data collected by the International Collaboration on the Social and Moral Psychology of COVID-19 (N = 51,404) to test the predictive efficacy of constructs from social, moral, cognitive, and personality psychology, as well as socio-demographic factors, in the attitudinal and behavioral responses to the pandemic. The results point to several valuable insights. Internalized moral identity provided the most consistent predictive contribution-individuals perceiving moral traits as central to their self-concept reported higher adherence to preventive measures. Similar results were found for morality as cooperation, symbolized moral identity, self-control, open-mindedness, and collective narcissism, while the inverse relationship was evident for the endorsement of conspiracy theories. However, we also found a non-neglible variability in the explained variance and predictive contributions with respect to macro-level factors such as the pandemic stage or cultural region. Overall, the results underscore the importance of morality-related and contextual factors in understanding adherence to public health recommendations during the pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Flavio Azevedo
- Department of Psychology, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK
| | - Koustav De
- Department of Finance and Quantitative Methods, Gatton College of Business and Economics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
| | - Julián C Riaño-Moreno
- Faculty of Medicine, Cooperative University of Colombia, Villavicencio, Meta, Colombia and Department of bioethics, El Bosque University, Bogotá D.C. Colombia
| | - Marina Maglić
- Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Theofilos Gkinopoulos
- Department of Philosophy and Social Studies, University of Crete, Rethymnon, Crete, Greece
| | | | - César Payán-Gómez
- Direccion Academica Sede la Paz,Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede de La Paz, Cesar, Colombia
| | - Guanxiong Huang
- Department of Media and Communication, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
| | - Jaroslaw Kantorowicz
- Department of Economics, Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University, The Hague, Netherlands
| | | | - Philipp Schönegger
- Department of Philosophy, School of Economics and Finance, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK
| | - Valerio Capraro
- Department of Economics, Middlesex University London, London, UK
| | | | - Meltem Yucel
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Agustin Ibanez
- Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago, Peñalolén, Chile
- Cognitive Neuroscience Center (CNC), University of San Andrés and CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Global Brain Health Institute, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Steve Rathje
- Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Erik Wetter
- Department of Business Administration, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Dragan Stanojević
- Department of Sociology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Jan-Willem van Prooijen
- Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Eugenia Hesse
- Departamento de Matemática y Ciencias, Universidad de San Andres, Victoria, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | - Renata Franc
- Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Zoran Pavlović
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | | | - Michele Gelfand
- Stanford Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Mark Alfano
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Robert M Ross
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Hallgeir Sjåstad
- Department of Strategy and Management, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway
| | - John B Nezlek
- Institute of Psychology, Center for Climate Action and Social Transformations, SWPS, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Cislak
- Institute of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Patricia Lockwood
- Centre for Human Brain Health,School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Koen Abts
- Centre for Sociological Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Elena Agadullina
- Faculty of Psychology, Higher School of Economics University, Moscow, Russia
| | - David M Amodio
- Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Matthew A J Apps
- Centre for Human Brain Health,School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | | | - Sahba Besharati
- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa
| | - Alexander Bor
- Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Becky Choma
- Department of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - William Cunningham
- Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Waqas Ejaz
- Department of Mass Communication, National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Islamabad Capital Territory, Pakistan
| | - Harry Farmer
- Department of Psychology, University of Greenwich, London, UK
| | - Andrej Findor
- Institute of European Studies and International Relations, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Biljana Gjoneska
- Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - Estrella Gualda
- Department of Sociology, Social Work and Public Health, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - Toan L D Huynh
- Department of Decision Analytics and Risk, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Mostak Ahamed Imran
- Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, BRAC Institute of Educational and Development, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | | | | | - André Krouwel
- Department of Communication Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - Michael Laakasuo
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Wien, Austria
| | - Jonathan Levy
- Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland
- Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Reichman University, Herzliya, Israel
| | - Caroline Leygue
- School of Psychology, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Ming-Jen Lin
- Department of Economics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | - Antoine Marie
- Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Lewend Mayiwar
- Department of Leadership and Organizational Behaviour, BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo, Norway
| | - Honorata Mazepus
- Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University, The Hague, Netherlands
| | - Cillian McHugh
- Department of Psychology, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - Andreas Olsson
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - Dominic Packer
- Department of Psychology, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA
| | - Jussi Palomäki
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Anat Perry
- Department of Psychology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | | | - Arathy Puthillam
- Department of Psychology, Monk Prayogshala, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Tobias Rothmund
- Department of Social and Behavioral Science, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Petra C Schmid
- Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - David Stadelmann
- Chair of Development Economics,University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Augustin Stoica
- Department of Sociology, National School for Political and Administrative Studies (SNSPA), Bucharest, Romania
| | - Drozdstoy Stoyanov
- Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Medical University, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Kristina Stoyanova
- Division of Translational Neuroscience, Medical University, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Shruti Tewari
- Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Management, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | | | - Benno Torgler
- School of Economics and Finance and Centre for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology (BEST), Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane City, Queensland, Australia
| | - Manos Tsakiris
- Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, UK
- Centre for the Politics of Feelings, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London, UK
| | - Hans H Tung
- Department of Political Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Radu Gabriel Umbreș
- Faculty of Political Science, National University of Political Studies and Public Administration, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Edmunds Vanags
- Psychology Department, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
| | | | - Andrew J Vonasch
- School of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Yucheng Zhang
- School of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Mohcine Abad
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | - Eli Adler
- Department of Psychology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
- Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland
| | - Hamza Alaoui Mdarhri
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | - Benedict Antazo
- Department of Psychology, Jose Rizal University, Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, Philippines
| | - F Ceren Ay
- Department of Economics, Telenor Research, Fornebu, Norway
| | | | - Sergio Barbosa
- School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Brock Bastian
- Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Anton Berg
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Michał Białek
- Faculty of Historical and Pedagogical Sciences, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland
| | | | - Natalia Bogatyreva
- Laboratory for Psychology of Social Inequality, Higher School of Economics University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Leonardo Boncinelli
- Department of Economics and Management, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Jonathan E Booth
- Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK
| | - Sylvie Borau
- Department of Marketing, TBS Education, Toulouse, France
| | - Ondrej Buchel
- The Institute for Sociology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
- Social Policy Institute, Ministry of Labor, Family and Social Affairs of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | - Tatiana Celadin
- Department of Economics, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Chiara Cerami
- IUSS Cognitive Neuroscience Center, University School for Advanced Studies, Pavia, Italy
| | - Hom Nath Chalise
- Central Department of Population Studies, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
| | - Xiaojun Cheng
- School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Luca Cian
- Department of Marketing, Darden School of Business, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Kate Cockcroft
- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa
| | - Jane Conway
- MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre,Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, Université Toulouse 1 Capitole, Toulouse Cedex 6, France
| | | | | | - Marie Crouzevialle
- Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Jo Cutler
- School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
- School of Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Marzena Cypryańska
- Institute of Psychology, Center for Climate Action and Social Transformations, SWPS, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Justyna Dabrowska
- Department of Trade and Market Institutions, Cracow University of Economics, Kraków, Poland
| | - Victoria H Davis
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - John Paul Minda
- Department of Psychology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Pamala N Dayley
- Department of Psychology, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | - Ognjan Denkovski
- Department of Communication Science, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - Nathan A Dhaliwal
- UBC Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Alelie Diato
- Teacher Education Department, Cavite State University, General Trias, Cavite, Philippines
| | | | - Uwe Dulleck
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane City, Queensland, Australia
| | - Jānis Ekmanis
- Faculty of Education, Psychology and Art, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
| | - Tom W Etienne
- Kieskompas (Election Compass), Amsterdam, Netherlands and Department of Political Science & Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA
| | - Hapsa Hossain Farhana
- National Institute for the Intellectually Disabled and Autistic (NIIDA), Society for the Welfare of the Intellectually Disabled (SWID Bangladesh), Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Fahima Farkhari
- Department of Psychology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
- Department of Communication and Media Use, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | | | - Terry Flew
- Department of Media and Communications, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Shona Fraser
- Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa
| | | | - Jonathan Fugelsang
- Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jessica Gale
- School of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | | | - Prasad Garladinne
- Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Management, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Kurt Gray
- Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | | | | | - June Gruber
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - Eran Halperin
- Department of Psychology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Volo Herzon
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Matej Hruška
- Institute of European Studies and International Relations, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Matthias F C Hudecek
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Ozan Isler
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane City, Queensland, Australia
| | - Simon Jangard
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | | | - Lina Koppel
- Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Mika Koverola
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Josh Leota
- Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Eva Lermer
- Department of Business and Media Psychology, Ansbach University of Applied Sciences, Ansbach, Germany
- Center for Leadership and People Management, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Chunyun Li
- Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK
| | - Chiara Longoni
- Department of Marketing, Boston University, Questrom School of Business, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Elena Morales-Marente
- COIDESO-Research Center of Contemporary Thinking and Innovation for Social Development, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - David Moreau
- School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Rafał Muda
- Faculty of Economics, Maria Curie Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Annalisa Myer
- Department of Psychology, City University of New York (CUNY) Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Kyle Nash
- Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Jonas P Nitschke
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Wien, Austria
| | - Matthew S Nurse
- Australian National Centre for the Public Awareness of Science,Australian National University, Canberra ACT, Australia
| | | | - Maria Soledad Palacios-Galvez
- COIDESO-Research Center of Contemporary Thinking and Innovation for Social Development, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - Yafeng Pan
- Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zsófia Papp
- Department for Political Behavior, Centre for Social Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Philip Pärnamets
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Mariola Paruzel-Czachura
- Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
- Facultad de Psicología,Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Silva Perander
- Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Michael Pitman
- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa
| | - Ali Raza
- Department of Computer Science, Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - Gabriel Gaudencio Rêgo
- Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde,Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paul, Brazil
| | - Claire Robertson
- Department of Psychology & Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Iván Rodríguez-Pascual
- COIDESO-Research Center of Contemporary Thinking and Innovation for Social Development, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - Teemu Saikkonen
- Department of Biology, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Octavio Salvador-Ginez
- School of Psychology, Environmental Psychology Department, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Waldir M Sampaio
- Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde,Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paul, Brazil
| | - Gaia Chiara Santi
- Department of Humanities and Life Sciences, University School for Advanced Studies, Pavia, Italy
| | - David Schultner
- Department of Social Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Enid Schutte
- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa
| | - Andy Scott
- Department of Psychology, City University of New York (CUNY) Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ahmed Skali
- Department of Global Economics and Management, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Anna Stefaniak
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Anni Sternisko
- Department of Psychology & Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Brent Strickland
- PLS, ENS-Ulm, Department d’Etudes Cognitives, Paris, France
- Africa Business School and The School of Collective Intelligence, UM6P, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Jeffrey P Thomas
- Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK
| | | | - Iris J Traast
- Social Psychology Department, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - Michael Tyrala
- Department of Asian and International Studies, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
| | - Nick D Ungson
- Department of Psychology, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, PA, USA
| | - Mete Sefa Uysal
- Department of Social Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Dirk Van Rooy
- Department of Design, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Daniel Västfjäll
- Department of Behavioral Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Joana B Vieira
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
| | | | - Alexander C Walker
- Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa
| | - Jennifer Watermeyer
- Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa
| | - Robin Willardt
- Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Michael J A Wohl
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Kaidi Wu
- Rady School of Management, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Yuki Yamada
- Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Onurcan Yilmaz
- Department of Psychology, Kadir Has University, Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Kumar Yogeeswaran
- School of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Carolin-Theresa Ziemer
- Department of Communication and Media Use, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Rolf A Zwaan
- Department of Psychology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Paulo Sergio Boggio
- Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde,Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paul, Brazil
| | - Ashley Whillans
- Faculty of Negotiations, Organizations and Markets, Harvard Business School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Paul A M Van Lange
- Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Rajib Prasad
- Department of Economics, Vidyasagar College For Women, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Michal Onderco
- Department of Public Administration and Sociology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Cathal O'Madagain
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | | | | | - Emily Kubin
- Department of Psychology, University of Koblenz-Landau, Landau, Germany
| | - Mert Gümren
- Department of Economics, Koc University, Sarıyer, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ali Fenwick
- Hult International Business School, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Arhan S Ertan
- Department of International Trade, Bogazici University, Besiktas, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Michael J Bernstein
- Department of Psychological and Social Sciences, Penn State University Abington College, Abington, PA, USA
| | - Hanane Amara
- Department of Economics, Koc University, Sarıyer, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Jay Joseph Van Bavel
- Department of Psychology & Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
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Hollingshead SJ, Davis CG, Wohl MJA. The customer-brand relationship in the gambling industry: positive play predicts attitudinal and behavioral loyalty. International Gambling Studies 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/14459795.2022.2086992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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18
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Van Bavel JJ, Cichocka A, Capraro V, Sjåstad H, Nezlek JB, Pavlović T, Alfano M, Gelfand MJ, Azevedo F, Birtel MD, Cislak A, Lockwood PL, Ross RM, Abts K, Agadullina E, Aruta JJB, Besharati SN, Bor A, Choma BL, Crabtree CD, Cunningham WA, De K, Ejaz W, Elbaek CT, Findor A, Flichtentrei D, Franc R, Gjoneska B, Gruber J, Gualda E, Horiuchi Y, Huynh TLD, Ibanez A, Imran MA, Israelashvili J, Jasko K, Kantorowicz J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko E, Krouwel A, Laakasuo M, Lamm C, Leygue C, Lin MJ, Mansoor MS, Marie A, Mayiwar L, Mazepus H, McHugh C, Minda JP, Mitkidis P, Olsson A, Otterbring T, Packer DJ, Perry A, Petersen MB, Puthillam A, Riaño-Moreno JC, Rothmund T, Santamaría-García H, Schmid PC, Stoyanov D, Tewari S, Todosijević B, Tsakiris M, Tung HH, Umbreș RG, Vanags E, Vlasceanu M, Vonasch A, Yucel M, Zhang Y, Abad M, Adler E, Akrawi N, Mdarhri HA, Amara H, Amodio DM, Antazo BG, Apps M, Ay FC, Ba MH, Barbosa S, Bastian B, Berg A, Bernal-Zárate MP, Bernstein M, Białek M, Bilancini E, Bogatyreva N, Boncinelli L, Booth JE, Borau S, Buchel O, Cameron CD, Carvalho CF, Celadin T, Cerami C, Chalise HN, Cheng X, Cian L, Cockcroft K, Conway J, Córdoba-Delgado MA, Crespi C, Crouzevialle M, Cutler J, Cypryańska M, Dabrowska J, Daniels MA, Davis VH, Dayley PN, Delouvee S, Denkovski O, Dezecache G, Dhaliwal NA, Diato AB, Di Paolo R, Drosinou M, Dulleck U, Ekmanis J, Ertan AS, Etienne TW, Farhana HH, Farkhari F, Farmer H, Fenwick A, Fidanovski K, Flew T, Fraser S, Frempong RB, Fugelsang JA, Gale J, Garcia-Navarro EB, Garladinne P, Ghajjou O, Gkinopoulos T, Gray K, Griffin SM, Gronfeldt B, Gümren M, Gurung RL, Halperin E, Harris E, Herzon V, Hruška M, Huang G, Hudecek MFC, Isler O, Jangard S, Jørgensen FJ, Kachanoff F, Kahn J, Dangol AK, Keudel O, Koppel L, Koverola M, Kubin E, Kunnari A, Kutiyski Y, Laguna O, Leota J, Lermer E, Levy J, Levy N, Li C, Long EU, Longoni C, Maglić M, McCashin D, Metcalf AL, Mikloušić I, El Mimouni S, Miura A, Molina-Paredes J, Monroy-Fonseca C, Morales-Marente E, Moreau D, Muda R, Myer A, Nash K, Nesh-Nash T, Nitschke JP, Nurse MS, Ohtsubo Y, Oldemburgo de Mello V, O'Madagain C, Onderco M, Palacios-Galvez MS, Palomäki J, Pan Y, Papp Z, Pärnamets P, Paruzel-Czachura M, Pavlović Z, Payán-Gómez C, Perander S, Pitman MM, Prasad R, Pyrkosz-Pacyna J, Rathje S, Raza A, Rêgo GG, Rhee K, Robertson CE, Rodríguez-Pascual I, Saikkonen T, Salvador-Ginez O, Sampaio WM, Santi GC, Santiago-Tovar N, Savage D, Scheffer JA, Schönegger P, Schultner DT, Schutte EM, Scott A, Sharma M, Sharma P, Skali A, Stadelmann D, Stafford CA, Stanojević D, Stefaniak A, Sternisko A, Stoica A, Stoyanova KK, Strickland B, Sundvall J, Thomas JP, Tinghög G, Torgler B, Traast IJ, Tucciarelli R, Tyrala M, Ungson ND, Uysal MS, Van Lange PAM, van Prooijen JW, van Rooy D, Västfjäll D, Verkoeijen P, Vieira JB, von Sikorski C, Walker AC, Watermeyer J, Wetter E, Whillans A, Willardt R, Wohl MJA, Wójcik AD, Wu K, Yamada Y, Yilmaz O, Yogeeswaran K, Ziemer CT, Zwaan RA, Boggio PS. Author Correction: National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic. Nat Commun 2022; 13:1949. [PMID: 35388016 PMCID: PMC8986871 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29658-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jay J Van Bavel
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
| | | | - Valerio Capraro
- Department of Economics, Middlesex University London, London, England
| | - Hallgeir Sjåstad
- Department of Strategy and Management, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway
| | - John B Nezlek
- SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Poznań, Poland.,Department of Psychological Sciences, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA
| | | | - Mark Alfano
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Michele J Gelfand
- Stanford Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Flavio Azevedo
- Institute of Communication Science, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
| | - Michèle D Birtel
- School of Human Sciences, Institute for Lifecourse Development, University of Greenwich, London, England
| | | | - Patricia L Lockwood
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, England.,Center for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England
| | | | | | - Elena Agadullina
- National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - Alexander Bor
- Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | | | | | | | - Koustav De
- Gatton College of Business and Economics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
| | - Waqas Ejaz
- Department of Mass Communication, National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | | | - Andrej Findor
- Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | - Renata Franc
- Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Biljana Gjoneska
- Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, North Macedonia, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - June Gruber
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - Estrella Gualda
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.,Faculty of Social Work, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - Yusaku Horiuchi
- Department of Government, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA
| | | | - Agustin Ibanez
- Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Adolfo Ibáñez University, Santiago, Chile.,Global Brain Health Institute, University of San Andrés, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Mostak Ahamed Imran
- Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Jacob Israelashvili
- Psychology Department, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Katarzyna Jasko
- Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
| | - Jaroslaw Kantorowicz
- Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University, The Hague, Netherlands
| | | | - André Krouwel
- Department of Political Science, Vrije University (VU) Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Michael Laakasuo
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Caroline Leygue
- School of Psychology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Ming-Jen Lin
- Department of Economics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Center for Research in Econometric Theory and Applications, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | - Antoine Marie
- Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Lewend Mayiwar
- Department of Leadership and Organizational Behavior, BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo, Norway
| | - Honorata Mazepus
- Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands.,Faculty of Governance and Global Affairs, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands
| | - Cillian McHugh
- Department of Psychology, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - John Paul Minda
- Department of Psychology, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | - Panagiotis Mitkidis
- Department of Management, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.,Center for Advanced Hindsight, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Andreas Olsson
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | - Tobias Otterbring
- Department of Management, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.,Institute of Retail Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - Anat Perry
- Psychology Department, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | | | | | - Julián C Riaño-Moreno
- Medicine Faculty, Cooperative University of Colombia, Villavicencio, Colombia.,Department of Bioethics, El Bosque University, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Tobias Rothmund
- Institute of Communication Science, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | | | - Petra C Schmid
- Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Drozdstoy Stoyanov
- Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Research Institute, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Shruti Tewari
- Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Management, Indore, India
| | | | - Manos Tsakiris
- Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, London, England.,Center for the Politics of Feelings, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London, England.,Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
| | - Hans H Tung
- Center for Research in Econometric Theory and Applications, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Political Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Radu G Umbreș
- Faculty of Political Science, National School for Political Studies and Public Administration, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Edmunds Vanags
- Department of Psychology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
| | | | - Andrew Vonasch
- Department of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Meltem Yucel
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.,Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Yucheng Zhang
- School of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, PR China
| | - Mohcine Abad
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | - Eli Adler
- Psychology Department, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Narin Akrawi
- Institute for Research and Development-Kurdistan, Middle East, Iraq
| | - Hamza Alaoui Mdarhri
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | | | - David M Amodio
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA.,Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Benedict G Antazo
- Department of Psychology, Jose Rizal University, Mandaluyong, Philippines
| | - Matthew Apps
- Center for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England
| | - F Ceren Ay
- Department of Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway.,Telenor Research, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - Sergio Barbosa
- School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.,Moral Psychology and Decision Sciences Research Incubator, University of Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Brock Bastian
- School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Anton Berg
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Michael Bernstein
- Department of Psychological and Social Sciences, Penn State Abington, Abington, PA, USA
| | - Michał Białek
- Institute of Psychology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
| | | | - Natalia Bogatyreva
- National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow, Russia
| | - Leonardo Boncinelli
- Department of Economics and Management, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Jonathan E Booth
- Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, England
| | - Sylvie Borau
- Toulouse Business School, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Ondrej Buchel
- Social Policy Institute of the Ministry of Labor, Family and Social Affairs of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava, Slovakia.,Department of Sociology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands
| | - C Daryl Cameron
- Department of Psychology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA.,Rock Ethics Institute, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Chrissie F Carvalho
- Department of Psychology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil
| | - Tatiana Celadin
- Department of Economics, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Chiara Cerami
- IUSS Cognitive Neuroscience (ICoN) Center, Institute for Advanced Study of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.,Cognitive Computational Neuroscience Research Unit, Neurological Institute Foundation Casimiro Mondino, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - Xiaojun Cheng
- School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, PR China
| | - Luca Cian
- Darden School of Business, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Kate Cockcroft
- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Jane Conway
- Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, Université Toulouse 1 Capitole, Toulouse, France
| | | | - Chiara Crespi
- Cognitive Computational Neuroscience Research Unit, Neurological Institute Foundation Casimiro Mondino, Pavia, Italy.,Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Marie Crouzevialle
- Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Jo Cutler
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, England.,Center for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England
| | | | | | - Michael A Daniels
- UBC Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Victoria H Davis
- Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Pamala N Dayley
- Psychology Department, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Sylvain Delouvee
- Laboratory of Psychology: Cognition, Behavior, and Communication (LP3C), Rennes 2 University, Rennes, France
| | - Ognjan Denkovski
- Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Guillaume Dezecache
- Laboratory of Social and Cognitive Psychology, Clermont Auvergne University, CNRS, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Nathan A Dhaliwal
- UBC Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Alelie B Diato
- Cavite State University-General Trias City Campus, Cavite, Philippines
| | | | - Marianna Drosinou
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Uwe Dulleck
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.,Center for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.,Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.,CESifo, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Jānis Ekmanis
- Department of Psychology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
| | - Arhan S Ertan
- Department of International Trade, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Tom W Etienne
- Kieskompas - Election Compass, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Hapsa Hossain Farhana
- Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Fahima Farkhari
- Institute of Communication Science, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Harry Farmer
- School of Human Sciences, Institute for Lifecourse Development, University of Greenwich, London, England
| | - Ali Fenwick
- Hult International Business School Dubai, Dubai, UAE
| | - Kristijan Fidanovski
- Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, England
| | - Terry Flew
- Department of Media and Communications, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Shona Fraser
- Department of Psychiatry, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | | | - Jessica Gale
- Department of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - E Begoña Garcia-Navarro
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - Prasad Garladinne
- Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Management, Indore, India
| | - Oussama Ghajjou
- Department of Peace Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, England
| | | | - Kurt Gray
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | | | | | - Mert Gümren
- Department of Economics, Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Eran Halperin
- Psychology Department, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Elizabeth Harris
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Volo Herzon
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Matej Hruška
- Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Guanxiong Huang
- Department of Media and Communication, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
| | - Matthias F C Hudecek
- University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.,FOM University of Applied Sciences, Essen, Germany
| | - Ozan Isler
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.,Center for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Simon Jangard
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | | | - Frank Kachanoff
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - John Kahn
- Department of Government, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA
| | | | - Oleksandra Keudel
- Graduate School for Transnational Studies, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Lina Koppel
- Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Mika Koverola
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Emily Kubin
- Department of Psychology, University of Koblenz-Landau, Landau, Germany
| | - Anton Kunnari
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Oscar Laguna
- Kieskompas - Election Compass, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Josh Leota
- Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Eva Lermer
- FOM University of Applied Sciences, Essen, Germany.,LMU Center for Leadership and People Management, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany.,Ansbach University for Applied Sciences, Ansbach, Germany
| | - Jonathan Levy
- Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya (IDC), Herzliya, Israel.,Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland
| | - Neil Levy
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Chunyun Li
- Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, England
| | - Elizabeth U Long
- Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Chiara Longoni
- Questrom School of Business, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Marina Maglić
- Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | | | | | - Asako Miura
- Graduate School of Human Sciences Human Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
| | | | | | - Elena Morales-Marente
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - David Moreau
- School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Rafał Muda
- Faculty of Economics, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Annalisa Myer
- Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.,Department of Psychology, The City University of New York (CUNY) Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Kyle Nash
- Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | | | - Jonas P Nitschke
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Matthew S Nurse
- Australian National Centre for the Public Awareness of Science, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | - Yohsuke Ohtsubo
- Department of Social Psychology, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Cathal O'Madagain
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | - Michal Onderco
- Department of Public Administration and Sociology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Soledad Palacios-Galvez
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - Jussi Palomäki
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Yafeng Pan
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | - Zsófia Papp
- Center for Social Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Center of Excellence, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Philip Pärnamets
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | | | - Zoran Pavlović
- Department of Psychology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - César Payán-Gómez
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Silva Perander
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Michael Mark Pitman
- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | | | - Steve Rathje
- Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England
| | - Ali Raza
- Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.,Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - Gabriel G Rêgo
- Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Claire E Robertson
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Iván Rodríguez-Pascual
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | | | | | - Waldir M Sampaio
- Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Gaia C Santi
- IUSS Cognitive Neuroscience (ICoN) Center, Institute for Advanced Study of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - David Savage
- Newcastle Business School, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
| | - Julian A Scheffer
- Department of Psychology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Philipp Schönegger
- Department of Philosophy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland.,School of Economics and Finance, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland
| | - David T Schultner
- Department of Psychology, Jose Rizal University, Mandaluyong, Philippines
| | - Enid M Schutte
- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Andy Scott
- Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | | | | | - Ahmed Skali
- Department of Global Economics and Management, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | | | - Clara Alexandra Stafford
- Department of Psychology, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.,Brain and Mind Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.,Western Interdisciplinary Research Building, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | | | - Anna Stefaniak
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Anni Sternisko
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Augustin Stoica
- National University of Political Studies and Public Administration (SNSPA), Bucharest, Romania
| | - Kristina K Stoyanova
- Research Institute at Medical University of Plovdiv), Division of Translational Neuroscience, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Brent Strickland
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco.,Department of Cognitive Science, ENS, EHESS, CNRS, Institut Jean Nicod, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - Jukka Sundvall
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Jeffrey P Thomas
- School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Gustav Tinghög
- Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Benno Torgler
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.,Center for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.,CREMA - Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Iris J Traast
- Department of Psychology, Jose Rizal University, Mandaluyong, Philippines
| | - Raffaele Tucciarelli
- The Warburg Institute, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London, England.,Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, England
| | - Michael Tyrala
- Institute for Emerging Market Studies, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Nick D Ungson
- Department of Psychology, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, PA, USA
| | - Mete S Uysal
- Psychology Department, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Paul A M Van Lange
- Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - Dirk van Rooy
- Research School of Psychology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | - Daniel Västfjäll
- Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning (IBL), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Peter Verkoeijen
- Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Joana B Vieira
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | | | | | - Jennifer Watermeyer
- Health Communication Research Unit, School of Human and Community Development, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Erik Wetter
- Department of Business Administration, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ashley Whillans
- Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Robin Willardt
- Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Michael J A Wohl
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | | | - Kaidi Wu
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | | | - Onurcan Yilmaz
- Department of Psychology, Kadir Has University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Kumar Yogeeswaran
- Department of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | | | - Rolf A Zwaan
- Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Paulo S Boggio
- Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil
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19
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Affiliation(s)
- Luke Clark
- Centre for Gambling Research at UBC, Department of PsychologyUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouverBritish ColumbiaCanada,Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain HealthUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouverBritish ColumbiaCanada
| | - Michael J. A. Wohl
- Department of PsychologyCarleton UniversityOttawaOntarioCanada,Mental Health and Well‐being Research and Training HubCarleton UniversityOttawaOntarioCanada
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20
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Mutti-Packer S, Kim HS, McGrath DS, Ritchie EV, Wohl MJA, Rockloff M, Hodgins DC. An experiment on the perceived efficacy of fear-based messages in online roulette. International Gambling Studies 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/14459795.2022.2038655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Hyoun S. Kim
- Department of Psychology, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Daniel S. McGrath
- Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Emma V. Ritchie
- Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | - Matthew Rockloff
- Department of Psychology, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QD, Australia
| | - David C. Hodgins
- Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
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21
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Tabri N, Wohl MJA. Explaining reinforcement and erroneous beliefs in pathological exercise: A commentary and expansion on Coniglio et al. (in press) using the pathways model of disordered gambling. Int J Eat Disord 2022; 55:180-183. [PMID: 34846749 DOI: 10.1002/eat.23646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Revised: 11/18/2021] [Accepted: 11/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Coniglio, Cooper, and Selby proposed that behavioral reinforcement may be critical for understanding the etiology and maintenance of pathological exercise among people living with anorexia nervosa. They presented three competing hypotheses about why exercise can become problematic: (a) positive reinforcement via biological and behavioral rewards, (b) negative reinforcement via avoidance of aversive states, or (c) a synergistic interplay between positive and negative reinforcement. Herein, we extend Coniglio and colleagues' framework by drawing on theory and research from the field of disordered gambling-a behavior in which reinforcement is an etiological and maintaining mechanism. We applied the pathways model of disordered gambling to the study of pathological exercise and made the following two proposals. First, pathological exercise may be driven by positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, or both (they are not mutually exclusive), depending on the presence or absence of specific co-occurring psychopathologies. Second, erroneous beliefs about the safety and efficacy of maladaptive exercise for weight control may help maintain pathological exercise regardless of the type of reinforcement. We conclude by calling for research that assesses Coniglio and colleagues' novel hypotheses and our supposition that the pathways model can help provide a framework for those hypotheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nassim Tabri
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,Mental Health and Well-being Research and Training Hub, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Michael J A Wohl
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,Mental Health and Well-being Research and Training Hub, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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22
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Van Bavel JJ, Cichocka A, Capraro V, Sjåstad H, Nezlek JB, Pavlović T, Alfano M, Gelfand MJ, Azevedo F, Birtel MD, Cislak A, Lockwood PL, Ross RM, Abts K, Agadullina E, Aruta JJB, Besharati SN, Bor A, Choma BL, Crabtree CD, Cunningham WA, De K, Ejaz W, Elbaek CT, Findor A, Flichtentrei D, Franc R, Gjoneska B, Gruber J, Gualda E, Horiuchi Y, Huynh TLD, Ibanez A, Imran MA, Israelashvili J, Jasko K, Kantorowicz J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko E, Krouwel A, Laakasuo M, Lamm C, Leygue C, Lin MJ, Mansoor MS, Marie A, Mayiwar L, Mazepus H, McHugh C, Minda JP, Mitkidis P, Olsson A, Otterbring T, Packer DJ, Perry A, Petersen MB, Puthillam A, Riaño-Moreno JC, Rothmund T, Santamaría-García H, Schmid PC, Stoyanov D, Tewari S, Todosijević B, Tsakiris M, Tung HH, Umbreș RG, Vanags E, Vlasceanu M, Vonasch A, Yucel M, Zhang Y, Abad M, Adler E, Akrawi N, Mdarhri HA, Amara H, Amodio DM, Antazo BG, Apps M, Ay FC, Ba MH, Barbosa S, Bastian B, Berg A, Bernal-Zárate MP, Bernstein M, Białek M, Bilancini E, Bogatyreva N, Boncinelli L, Booth JE, Borau S, Buchel O, Cameron CD, Carvalho CF, Celadin T, Cerami C, Chalise HN, Cheng X, Cian L, Cockcroft K, Conway J, Córdoba-Delgado MA, Crespi C, Crouzevialle M, Cutler J, Cypryańska M, Dabrowska J, Daniels MA, Davis VH, Dayley PN, Delouvee S, Denkovski O, Dezecache G, Dhaliwal NA, Diato AB, Di Paolo R, Drosinou M, Dulleck U, Ekmanis J, Ertan AS, Etienne TW, Farhana HH, Farkhari F, Farmer H, Fenwick A, Fidanovski K, Flew T, Fraser S, Frempong RB, Fugelsang JA, Gale J, Garcia-Navarro EB, Garladinne P, Ghajjou O, Gkinopoulos T, Gray K, Griffin SM, Gronfeldt B, Gümren M, Gurung RL, Halperin E, Harris E, Herzon V, Hruška M, Huang G, Hudecek MFC, Isler O, Jangard S, Jørgensen FJ, Kachanoff F, Kahn J, Dangol AK, Keudel O, Koppel L, Koverola M, Kubin E, Kunnari A, Kutiyski Y, Laguna O, Leota J, Lermer E, Levy J, Levy N, Li C, Long EU, Longoni C, Maglić M, McCashin D, Metcalf AL, Mikloušić I, El Mimouni S, Miura A, Molina-Paredes J, Monroy-Fonseca C, Morales-Marente E, Moreau D, Muda R, Myer A, Nash K, Nesh-Nash T, Nitschke JP, Nurse MS, Ohtsubo Y, Oldemburgo de Mello V, O'Madagain C, Onderco M, Palacios-Galvez MS, Palomäki J, Pan Y, Papp Z, Pärnamets P, Paruzel-Czachura M, Pavlović Z, Payán-Gómez C, Perander S, Pitman MM, Prasad R, Pyrkosz-Pacyna J, Rathje S, Raza A, Rêgo GG, Rhee K, Robertson CE, Rodríguez-Pascual I, Saikkonen T, Salvador-Ginez O, Sampaio WM, Santi GC, Santiago-Tovar N, Savage D, Scheffer JA, Schönegger P, Schultner DT, Schutte EM, Scott A, Sharma M, Sharma P, Skali A, Stadelmann D, Stafford CA, Stanojević D, Stefaniak A, Sternisko A, Stoica A, Stoyanova KK, Strickland B, Sundvall J, Thomas JP, Tinghög G, Torgler B, Traast IJ, Tucciarelli R, Tyrala M, Ungson ND, Uysal MS, Van Lange PAM, van Prooijen JW, van Rooy D, Västfjäll D, Verkoeijen P, Vieira JB, von Sikorski C, Walker AC, Watermeyer J, Wetter E, Whillans A, Willardt R, Wohl MJA, Wójcik AD, Wu K, Yamada Y, Yilmaz O, Yogeeswaran K, Ziemer CT, Zwaan RA, Boggio PS. National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic. Nat Commun 2022. [PMID: 35082277 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/ydt95] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Changing collective behaviour and supporting non-pharmaceutical interventions is an important component in mitigating virus transmission during a pandemic. In a large international collaboration (Study 1, N = 49,968 across 67 countries), we investigated self-reported factors associated with public health behaviours (e.g., spatial distancing and stricter hygiene) and endorsed public policy interventions (e.g., closing bars and restaurants) during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic (April-May 2020). Respondents who reported identifying more strongly with their nation consistently reported greater engagement in public health behaviours and support for public health policies. Results were similar for representative and non-representative national samples. Study 2 (N = 42 countries) conceptually replicated the central finding using aggregate indices of national identity (obtained using the World Values Survey) and a measure of actual behaviour change during the pandemic (obtained from Google mobility reports). Higher levels of national identification prior to the pandemic predicted lower mobility during the early stage of the pandemic (r = -0.40). We discuss the potential implications of links between national identity, leadership, and public health for managing COVID-19 and future pandemics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jay J Van Bavel
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
| | | | - Valerio Capraro
- Department of Economics, Middlesex University London, London, England
| | - Hallgeir Sjåstad
- Department of Strategy and Management, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway
| | - John B Nezlek
- SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Poznań, Poland
- Department of Psychological Sciences, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA
| | | | - Mark Alfano
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Michele J Gelfand
- Stanford Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Flavio Azevedo
- Institute of Communication Science, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
| | - Michèle D Birtel
- School of Human Sciences, Institute for Lifecourse Development, University of Greenwich, London, England
| | | | - Patricia L Lockwood
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, England
- Center for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England
| | | | | | - Elena Agadullina
- National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - Alexander Bor
- Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | | | | | | | - Koustav De
- Gatton College of Business and Economics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
| | - Waqas Ejaz
- Department of Mass Communication, National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | | | - Andrej Findor
- Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | - Renata Franc
- Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Biljana Gjoneska
- Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, North Macedonia, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - June Gruber
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - Estrella Gualda
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
- Faculty of Social Work, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - Yusaku Horiuchi
- Department of Government, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA
| | | | - Agustin Ibanez
- Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Adolfo Ibáñez University, Santiago, Chile
- Global Brain Health Institute, University of San Andrés, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Mostak Ahamed Imran
- Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Jacob Israelashvili
- Psychology Department, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Katarzyna Jasko
- Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
| | - Jaroslaw Kantorowicz
- Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University, The Hague, Netherlands
| | | | - André Krouwel
- Department of Political Science, Vrije University (VU) Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Michael Laakasuo
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Caroline Leygue
- School of Psychology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Ming-Jen Lin
- Department of Economics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Center for Research in Econometric Theory and Applications, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | - Antoine Marie
- Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Lewend Mayiwar
- Department of Leadership and Organizational Behavior, BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo, Norway
| | - Honorata Mazepus
- Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands
- Faculty of Governance and Global Affairs, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands
| | - Cillian McHugh
- Department of Psychology, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - John Paul Minda
- Department of Psychology, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | - Panagiotis Mitkidis
- Department of Management, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
- Center for Advanced Hindsight, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Andreas Olsson
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | - Tobias Otterbring
- Department of Management, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway
- Institute of Retail Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - Anat Perry
- Psychology Department, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | | | | | - Julián C Riaño-Moreno
- Medicine Faculty, Cooperative University of Colombia, Villavicencio, Colombia
- Department of Bioethics, El Bosque University, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Tobias Rothmund
- Institute of Communication Science, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | | | - Petra C Schmid
- Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Drozdstoy Stoyanov
- Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Research Institute, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Shruti Tewari
- Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Management, Indore, India
| | | | - Manos Tsakiris
- Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, London, England
- Center for the Politics of Feelings, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London, England
- Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
| | - Hans H Tung
- Center for Research in Econometric Theory and Applications, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Political Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Radu G Umbreș
- Faculty of Political Science, National School for Political Studies and Public Administration, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Edmunds Vanags
- Department of Psychology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
| | | | - Andrew Vonasch
- Department of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Meltem Yucel
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
- Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Yucheng Zhang
- School of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, PR China
| | - Mohcine Abad
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | - Eli Adler
- Psychology Department, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Narin Akrawi
- Institute for Research and Development-Kurdistan, Middle East, Iraq
| | - Hamza Alaoui Mdarhri
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | | | - David M Amodio
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Benedict G Antazo
- Department of Psychology, Jose Rizal University, Mandaluyong, Philippines
| | - Matthew Apps
- Center for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England
| | - F Ceren Ay
- Department of Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway
- Telenor Research, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - Sergio Barbosa
- School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia
- Moral Psychology and Decision Sciences Research Incubator, University of Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Brock Bastian
- School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Anton Berg
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Michael Bernstein
- Department of Psychological and Social Sciences, Penn State Abington, Abington, PA, USA
| | - Michał Białek
- Institute of Psychology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
| | | | - Natalia Bogatyreva
- National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow, Russia
| | - Leonardo Boncinelli
- Department of Economics and Management, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Jonathan E Booth
- Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, England
| | - Sylvie Borau
- Toulouse Business School, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Ondrej Buchel
- Social Policy Institute of the Ministry of Labor, Family and Social Affairs of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava, Slovakia
- Department of Sociology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands
| | - C Daryl Cameron
- Department of Psychology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA
- Rock Ethics Institute, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Chrissie F Carvalho
- Department of Psychology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil
| | - Tatiana Celadin
- Department of Economics, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Chiara Cerami
- IUSS Cognitive Neuroscience (ICoN) Center, Institute for Advanced Study of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Cognitive Computational Neuroscience Research Unit, Neurological Institute Foundation Casimiro Mondino, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - Xiaojun Cheng
- School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, PR China
| | - Luca Cian
- Darden School of Business, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Kate Cockcroft
- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Jane Conway
- Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, Université Toulouse 1 Capitole, Toulouse, France
| | | | - Chiara Crespi
- Cognitive Computational Neuroscience Research Unit, Neurological Institute Foundation Casimiro Mondino, Pavia, Italy
- Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Marie Crouzevialle
- Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Jo Cutler
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, England
- Center for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England
| | | | | | - Michael A Daniels
- UBC Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Victoria H Davis
- Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Pamala N Dayley
- Psychology Department, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Sylvain Delouvee
- Laboratory of Psychology: Cognition, Behavior, and Communication (LP3C), Rennes 2 University, Rennes, France
| | - Ognjan Denkovski
- Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Guillaume Dezecache
- Laboratory of Social and Cognitive Psychology, Clermont Auvergne University, CNRS, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Nathan A Dhaliwal
- UBC Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Alelie B Diato
- Cavite State University-General Trias City Campus, Cavite, Philippines
| | | | - Marianna Drosinou
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Uwe Dulleck
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Center for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
- CESifo, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Jānis Ekmanis
- Department of Psychology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
| | - Arhan S Ertan
- Department of International Trade, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Tom W Etienne
- Kieskompas - Election Compass, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Hapsa Hossain Farhana
- Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Fahima Farkhari
- Institute of Communication Science, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Harry Farmer
- School of Human Sciences, Institute for Lifecourse Development, University of Greenwich, London, England
| | - Ali Fenwick
- Hult International Business School Dubai, Dubai, UAE
| | - Kristijan Fidanovski
- Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, England
| | - Terry Flew
- Department of Media and Communications, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Shona Fraser
- Department of Psychiatry, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | | | - Jessica Gale
- Department of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - E Begoña Garcia-Navarro
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - Prasad Garladinne
- Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Management, Indore, India
| | - Oussama Ghajjou
- Department of Peace Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, England
| | | | - Kurt Gray
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | | | | | - Mert Gümren
- Department of Economics, Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Eran Halperin
- Psychology Department, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Elizabeth Harris
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Volo Herzon
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Matej Hruška
- Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Guanxiong Huang
- Department of Media and Communication, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
| | - Matthias F C Hudecek
- University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
- FOM University of Applied Sciences, Essen, Germany
| | - Ozan Isler
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Center for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Simon Jangard
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | | | - Frank Kachanoff
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - John Kahn
- Department of Government, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA
| | | | - Oleksandra Keudel
- Graduate School for Transnational Studies, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Lina Koppel
- Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Mika Koverola
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Emily Kubin
- Department of Psychology, University of Koblenz-Landau, Landau, Germany
| | - Anton Kunnari
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Oscar Laguna
- Kieskompas - Election Compass, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Josh Leota
- Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | - Eva Lermer
- FOM University of Applied Sciences, Essen, Germany
- LMU Center for Leadership and People Management, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- Ansbach University for Applied Sciences, Ansbach, Germany
| | - Jonathan Levy
- Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya (IDC), Herzliya, Israel
- Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland
| | - Neil Levy
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Chunyun Li
- Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, England
| | - Elizabeth U Long
- Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Chiara Longoni
- Questrom School of Business, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Marina Maglić
- Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | | | | | - Asako Miura
- Graduate School of Human Sciences Human Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
| | | | | | - Elena Morales-Marente
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - David Moreau
- School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Rafał Muda
- Faculty of Economics, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Annalisa Myer
- Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
- Department of Psychology, The City University of New York (CUNY) Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Kyle Nash
- Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | | | - Jonas P Nitschke
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Matthew S Nurse
- Australian National Centre for the Public Awareness of Science, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | - Yohsuke Ohtsubo
- Department of Social Psychology, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Cathal O'Madagain
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | - Michal Onderco
- Department of Public Administration and Sociology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Soledad Palacios-Galvez
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - Jussi Palomäki
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Yafeng Pan
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | - Zsófia Papp
- Center for Social Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Center of Excellence, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Philip Pärnamets
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | | | - Zoran Pavlović
- Department of Psychology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - César Payán-Gómez
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Silva Perander
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Michael Mark Pitman
- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | | | - Steve Rathje
- Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England
| | - Ali Raza
- Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
- Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - Gabriel G Rêgo
- Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Claire E Robertson
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Iván Rodríguez-Pascual
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | | | | | - Waldir M Sampaio
- Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Gaia C Santi
- IUSS Cognitive Neuroscience (ICoN) Center, Institute for Advanced Study of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - David Savage
- Newcastle Business School, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
| | - Julian A Scheffer
- Department of Psychology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Philipp Schönegger
- Department of Philosophy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland
- School of Economics and Finance, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland
| | - David T Schultner
- Department of Psychology, Jose Rizal University, Mandaluyong, Philippines
| | - Enid M Schutte
- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Andy Scott
- Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | | | | | - Ahmed Skali
- Department of Global Economics and Management, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | | | - Clara Alexandra Stafford
- Department of Psychology, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
- Brain and Mind Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
- Western Interdisciplinary Research Building, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | | | - Anna Stefaniak
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Anni Sternisko
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Agustin Stoica
- National University of Political Studies and Public Administration (SNSPA), Bucharest, Romania
| | - Kristina K Stoyanova
- Research Institute at Medical University of Plovdiv), Division of Translational Neuroscience, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Brent Strickland
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
- Department of Cognitive Science, ENS, EHESS, CNRS, Institut Jean Nicod, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - Jukka Sundvall
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Jeffrey P Thomas
- School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Gustav Tinghög
- Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Benno Torgler
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Center for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- CREMA - Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Iris J Traast
- Department of Psychology, Jose Rizal University, Mandaluyong, Philippines
| | - Raffaele Tucciarelli
- The Warburg Institute, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London, England
- Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, England
| | - Michael Tyrala
- Institute for Emerging Market Studies, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Nick D Ungson
- Department of Psychology, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, PA, USA
| | - Mete S Uysal
- Psychology Department, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Paul A M Van Lange
- Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - Dirk van Rooy
- Research School of Psychology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | - Daniel Västfjäll
- Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning (IBL), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Peter Verkoeijen
- Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Joana B Vieira
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | | | | | - Jennifer Watermeyer
- Health Communication Research Unit, School of Human and Community Development, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Erik Wetter
- Department of Business Administration, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ashley Whillans
- Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Robin Willardt
- Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Michael J A Wohl
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | | | - Kaidi Wu
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | | | - Onurcan Yilmaz
- Department of Psychology, Kadir Has University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Kumar Yogeeswaran
- Department of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | | | - Rolf A Zwaan
- Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Paulo S Boggio
- Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil
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Price A, Tabri N, Stark S, Balodis IM, Wohl MJA. Mental Health Over Time and Financial Concerns Predict Change in Online Gambling During COVID-19. Int J Ment Health Addict 2022; 21:1-15. [PMID: 35079239 PMCID: PMC8772534 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-021-00750-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
This study examined online gambling behavior during COVID-19 land-based gambling restrictions and associations with changes in mental health, impacts on household income due to the pandemic, financially focused motivations, and symptoms of gambling problems. A repeated online survey was administered to adult gamblers in Ontario, Canada. Wave 1 was conducted at the beginning of the first COVID-19 lockdown (April 2020) and wave 2 in August 2020. Respondents (N = 940) completed validated self-report questionnaires related to depression and anxiety, financial motivation, financial impacts due to the pandemic, online gambling behaviors, and problem gambling symptomatology. A cluster analysis identified three subgroups: no online gambling (subgroup 1), engagement in a range of gambling games online and change in gambling involvement (i.e., some increased and some decreased gambling; subgroup 2), and predominantly online lottery play with no change in online gambling (subgroup 3). Respondents who reported increased anxiety and depression symptom severity between the two waves and those who experienced greater symptoms of problem gambling and negative impacts on household income due to COVID-19 were most likely to be found in subgroup 2. Greater financial focus was also noted in this group. Results indicate a link between change in online gambling involvement during COVID-19 and increased mental health problems, elevated problem gambling severity, negative impacts on household income, and a greater financially focused self-concept. These results may help generate novel research questions examining short and long-term effects of the pandemic on online behaviors that inform policy and practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex Price
- Centre for the Advancement of Best Practices, The Responsible Gambling Council, 411 Richmond Street East Unit 205, Toronto, ON Canada
- Ontario Gambling Research Society, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - Nassim Tabri
- Ontario Gambling Research Society, Toronto, ON Canada
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON Canada
| | - Sasha Stark
- Centre for the Advancement of Best Practices, The Responsible Gambling Council, 411 Richmond Street East Unit 205, Toronto, ON Canada
- Ontario Gambling Research Society, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - Iris M. Balodis
- Ontario Gambling Research Society, Toronto, ON Canada
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON Canada
- Peter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON Canada
| | - Michael J. A. Wohl
- Ontario Gambling Research Society, Toronto, ON Canada
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON Canada
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St-Jean R, Dowson ME, Stefaniak A, Salmon MM, Tabri N, Wood RTA, Wohl MJA. Understanding Lower-Risk Cannabis Consumption from the Consumers' Perspective: A Rapid Evidence Assessment. Subst Use Misuse 2022; 57:1997-2007. [PMID: 36200900 DOI: 10.1080/10826084.2022.2129996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/10/2022]
Abstract
Background: In the current rapid evidence assessment, we summarize the existing research on lower-risk cannabis consumption as understood by those who consume cannabis. Methods: We identified 7111 unique articles published between 1900 and 2021 using search terms related to a) cannabis consumption, b) beliefs and behaviors, and c) positive outcomes. Results: Twelve articles met our inclusion criteria. Three themes emerged that reflect lower-risk cannabis beliefs and behaviors (informed self-regulation, protective behavioral strategies, and the normalization of cannabis consumption) and one theme reflected motivations that undermine lower-risk cannabis consumption (e.g., using cannabis to cope). Conclusions: Results suggest a need for targeted lower-risk cannabis consumption research-research focused on how those who consume cannabis do so in a positive, non-problematic manner. Such research would help to inform policy and practice and, ultimately, help promote lower-risk cannabis consumption strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renee St-Jean
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Anna Stefaniak
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, UK
| | - Melissa M Salmon
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Nassim Tabri
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,Mental Health and Well-being Research and Training Hub, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Michael J A Wohl
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,Mental Health and Well-being Research and Training Hub, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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Kachanoff FJ, Gray K, Koestner R, Kteily N, Wohl MJA. Collective autonomy: Why groups fight for power and status. Social & Personality Psych 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frank J. Kachanoff
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina USA
| | - Kurt Gray
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina USA
| | - Richard Koestner
- Department of Psychology McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada
| | - Nour Kteily
- Department of Management and Organizations Northwestern University Evanston Illinois USA
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26
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Stefaniak A, Wohl MJA, Bilewicz M. Pro-diversity Intervention Improves Poles' Intergoup Attitudes by Increasing Collective Nostalgia for More Open Polish Society. Affect Sci 2021; 2:397-401. [PMID: 36046212 PMCID: PMC9382924 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-021-00031-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Accepted: 01/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Stefaniak
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6 Canada
| | - Michael J. A. Wohl
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6 Canada
| | - Michał Bilewicz
- Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Stawki 5/7, 00-183 Warsaw, Poland
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27
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Peetz J, Wohl MJA, Wilson AE, Dawson A. A chip off the (im)moral block? Lay beliefs about genetic heritability predicts whether family members’ actions affect self‐judgments. Euro J Social Psych 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.2768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johanna Peetz
- Psychology Department Carleton University 1125 Colonel By Drive Ottawa ON K1S5B6 Canada
| | - Michael J. A. Wohl
- Psychology Department Carleton University 1125 Colonel By Drive Ottawa ON Canada
| | - Anne E. Wilson
- Psychology Department Wilfrid Laurier University 75 University Ave W Waterloo ON Canada
| | - Andrew Dawson
- Psychology Department Wilfrid Laurier University 75 University Ave W Waterloo ON Canada
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Tabri N, Werner KM, Milyavskaya M, Wohl MJA. Perfectionism predicts disordered eating and gambling via focused self-concept among those high in erroneous beliefs about their disordered behavior. J Behav Addict 2021; 10:524-533. [PMID: 34564064 PMCID: PMC8997204 DOI: 10.1556/2006.2021.00068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2021] [Revised: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Perfectionism, a focused self-concept, and erroneous beliefs have been implicated in the development and maintenance of various disordered behaviors. However, researchers have yet to examine how these factors combine to explain different disordered behaviors. Herein, we addressed this gap and hypothesized a moderated-mediation model whereby perfectionism fosters the development of disordered behaviors through a focused self-concept. Critically, the effect of a focused self-concept on disordered behaviors is specific to people with erroneous beliefs about their disordered behaviors. The model was tested in the contexts of disordered gambling and disordered eating, particularly dietary restraint. METHOD In Study 1, participants were community members who gamble (N = 259). In Study 2, participants were university women (N = 219). In both studies, participants completed self-report measures of all constructs that are both reliable and valid. RESULTS In Study 1, as expected, there was a positive association between perfectionism and disordered gambling, which was mediated by financially focused self-concept. This mediation was only observed among participants who scored high on illusion of control and belief in luck. Likewise, in Study 2, there was a positive association between perfectionism and dietary restraint, which was mediated by appearance focused self-concept. The mediation effect was only observed among participants who believed that maladaptive dietary restraint behaviors were safe and efficacious. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS The findings support the transdiagnostic utility of our model, which may help explain an array of disordered behaviors, including other addictive behaviors as well as behaviors that involve rigid adherence to rules and control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nassim Tabri
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada,Mental Health and Well-being Research and Training Hub, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada,Corresponding author. E-mail:
| | | | - Marina Milyavskaya
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada,Mental Health and Well-being Research and Training Hub, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Michael J. A. Wohl
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada,Mental Health and Well-being Research and Training Hub, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
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Abstract
Persons maintaining a financially focused self-concept view financial success as a core aspect of their respective self-concepts. We examined whether measurement properties of the financially focused self-concept scale (FFS) are invariant over time. A sample of predominantly older community members who gamble (N = 147) completed the 4-item FFS and Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI) twice, approximately four weeks apart. FFS had strong temporal measurement invariance and moderate-to-high temporal stability. FFS and PGSI were also positively associated within and across waves. These findings indicate that people who score higher in financial focus report more gambling problems concurrently and over time.
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Kim HS, Rockloff M, Leslie D, McGrath DS, Wohl MJA, Hodgins DC. Offering small tangible rewards within social casino games increases in-play bets but does not impact real-money gambling. Addict Behav 2021; 120:106984. [PMID: 34034005 DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Revised: 05/01/2021] [Accepted: 05/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Many video games incorporate gambling-like elements into their design (and vice versa). Social casino games - a type of video game that mimics gambling activities-are one such example. In the current experimental research, we examined whether offering tangible rewards (i.e., rewards with value outside the game) in a social casino game was associated with increased social casino game play and subsequent gambling. Participants (N = 213, Mage = 36.5, 55.3% female) were recruited from CloudResearch. They were randomly assigned to either a reward condition (n = 109) in which, following a week of social casino game play, participants could trade in their virtual credits for a bonus, or a control condition in which the possibility of reward was not presented (n = 104). Following the week of play, all participants were then provided with an opportunity to gamble in an online roulette game with their study compensation. Participants in the reward condition placed more bets and bet higher credit amounts in the social casino game than participants in the control condition. In contrast, no differences were found between the two groups regarding their decision to gamble with their remuneration. Participants who elected to gamble reported higher problem gambling severity and gambling-related cravings. There were no differences in impulsivity. These results suggest that offering tangible rewards in social casino games may increase social casino game play but not necessarily the decision to gamble with real-world money.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyoun S Kim
- Department of Psychology, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON, Canada.
| | - Matthew Rockloff
- Department of Psychology and Public Health, Central Queensland University, 6 University Dr, Branyan, QLD 4670, Australia.
| | - Diandra Leslie
- of Psychology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
| | - Daniel S McGrath
- of Psychology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
| | - Michael J A Wohl
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
| | - David C Hodgins
- of Psychology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
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31
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Xuereb S, Wohl MJA, Stefaniak A, Elgar FJ. Social and economic determinants of support for a strong non-democratic leader in democracies differ from non-democracies. J Soc Polit Psych 2021. [DOI: 10.5964/jspp.7235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
A growing body of evidence suggests that support for a strong non-democratic leader is driven, in part, by low economic development and economic inequality at the country level, and low income and interpersonal trust at the individual level. In the current research, we tested the hypothesis that although such a pattern predicts support for a strong non-democratic leader in democracies, it should produce decreased support for a strong non-democratic leader in non-democracies (where the presence of such leaders is the political status quo). Using three waves of World Values Survey data (2005-2020), as predicted, we found that in democracies, low economic development, high inequality, and low interpersonal trust predicted support for a strong non-democratic leader. However, in non-democracies, support for a strong non-democratic leader was higher in more economically developed countries and among individuals with higher social trust. These results contradict modernization theory’s proposition that development promotes support for democratic rule and suggest that economic development reinforces support for the existing political system.
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Hollingshead SJ, Wohl MJA, Davis CG. On being loyal to a casino: The interactive influence of tier status and disordered gambling symptomatology on attitudinal and behavioral loyalty. J Behav Addict 2021; 10:675-682. [PMID: 34292873 PMCID: PMC8997215 DOI: 10.1556/2006.2021.00046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Casino loyalty programs are marketing strategies designed to foster attitudinal (i.e., identification and satisfaction) and behavioral (i.e., spending) loyalty among gamblers by offering rewards to members. Casino loyalty programs use a tier-based structure to segment members who spend more money into higher tiers, where they receive better rewards (compared to lower tiered members). Tier-based structures may encourage increased expenditure among patrons, especially among players living with a gambling disorder. The current work aimed to examine whether tier status and disordered gambling symptomatology interact to predict attitudinal and behavioral loyalty. METHODS Study 1 used a cross-sectional design to examine whether tier status and disordered gambling symptomatology interact to predict self-reported loyalty among a sample of American casino loyalty program members (N = 396). In Study 2, archival player account data from Canadian casino loyalty program members (N = 649) were analyzed to examine whether tier status and disordered gambling symptomatology interact to predict objective measures of behavioral loyalty. RESULTS The greatest effect of tier status on attitudinal and behavioral loyalty was observed among non-problem gamblers in the highest tiers. Tier status, however, did not influence loyalty among members high in disordered gambling symptomatology. DISCUSSION Results suggest that once gambling has become problematic, loyalty programs may not influence player attitudes and behaviors. Non-problem gamblers may be particularly susceptible to the tiered structure of the programs. CONCLUSION Non-problem gamblers may benefit from casino loyalty programs in the short-term but longitudinal research is needed to understand the long-term influence of membership.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Michael J. A. Wohl
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, B550 Loeb Building, K1S 5B6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada,Corresponding author. Tel.: 613.520.2600 x 2908; fax: 613.520.3667. E-mail:
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33
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Stefaniak A, Wohl MJA. In time, we will simply disappear: Racial demographic shift undermines privileged group members’ support for marginalized social groups via collective angst. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 2021; 25:NP1-NP23. [PMID: 35494217 PMCID: PMC9036153 DOI: 10.1177/13684302211023551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The racial demographic shift occurring in many Western countries provides a unique context to study the reactions of a high-power group (White people) to the potential loss of their privileged position in society. Three experiments (N = 77, N = 302, N = 555) conducted in Canada, the US, and the UK showed that White people who are reminded about the ongoing demographic changes and who see race relations as a zero-sum game whereby any gains by minorities must come at the expense of the majority, experience stronger collective angst and, to a lesser extent, fear (but not anger). In turn, collective angst, but not the other negative group-based emotions, fuels their motivation to protect the existing intergroup hierarchy by withdrawing support for progressive social movements and increases anti-immigration sentiments. Downregulating the existential threat experienced by White majorities in the face of a racial demographic shift may be one way to reduce acrimonious behavioral intentions aimed at preserving their place in the social hierarchy.
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Orazani N, Tabri N, Wohl MJA, Leidner B. Social movement strategy (nonviolent vs. violent) and the garnering of third‐party support: A meta‐analysis. Euro J Social Psych 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.2722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nima Orazani
- University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst MA USA
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35
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Lima MEO, de França DX, Jetten J, Pereira CR, Wohl MJA, Jasinskaja-Lahti I, Hong YY, Torres AR, Costa-Lopes R, Ariyanto A, Autin F, Ayub N, Badea C, Besta T, Butera F, Fantini-Hauwel C, Finchilescu G, Gaertner L, Gollwitzer M, Gómez Á, González R, Jensen DH, Karasawa M, Kessler T, Klein O, Megevand L, Morton T, Paladino MP, Polya T, Renvik TA, Ruza A, Shahrazad W, Shama S, Smith HJ, Teymoori A, van der Bles AM. Materialist and post-materialist concerns and the wish for a strong leader in 27 countries. J Soc Polit Psych 2021. [DOI: 10.5964/jspp.6213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
There is evidence that democracies are under threat around the world while the quest for strong leaders is increasing. Although the causes of these developments are complex and multifaceted, here we focus on one factor: the extent to which citizens express materialist and post-materialist concerns. We explore whether objective higher levels of democracy are differentially associated with materialist and post-materialist concerns and, in turn, whether this is related to the wish for a strong leader. Testing this hypothesis across 27 countries (N = 5,741) demonstrated a direct negative effect of democracies’ development on the wish for a strong leader. Further, multi-level mediation analysis showed that the relation between the Democracy Index and the wish for a strong leader was mediated by materialist concerns. This pattern of results suggests that lower levels of democracy are associated with enhanced concerns about basic needs and this is linked to greater support for strong leaders.
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36
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Xuereb S, Kim HS, Clark L, Wohl MJA. Substitution behaviors among people who gamble during COVID-19 precipitated casino closures. International Gambling Studies 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/14459795.2021.1903062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Silas Xuereb
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Hyoun S. Kim
- Department of Psychology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada
| | - Luke Clark
- Centre for Gambling Research at UBC, Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
- Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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Chayinska M, Kende A, Wohl MJA. National identity and beliefs about historical linguicide are associated with support for exclusive language policies among the Ukrainian linguistic majority. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 2021. [DOI: 10.1177/1368430220985911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
We examined the idea that endorsement of state-level restrictive language policies can be understood as an ingroup-preserving behaviour driven by majority group members’ experiences of linguistic-based collective angst (i.e., concern about the future vitality of the ingroup’s language). We did so in the context of legislative reform aimed to enforce monolinguistic public education in Ukraine – a linguistically heterogeneous nation-state with a history of a foreign ethno-political domination. Specifically, we hypothesized that collective angst is most likely to be experienced when majority group members feel higher attachment to Ukraine (vs. glorification) and shared beliefs about historical linguicide of the Ukrainian language. Using data from a public opinion survey ( N = 774), we found support for the mediation model – higher attachment and beliefs about historical linguicide predicted increased support for restrictive policies directly and through collective angst, whereas glorification was found to be a non-significant predictor in this relation. Our results highlight the role of the specific content of protagonists’ social identities in predicting their support for cultural assimilation of ethnic minority groups within heterogeneous societies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Anna Kende
- Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
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Hollingshead SJ, Kim HS, Rockloff M, McGrath DS, Hodgins DC, Wohl MJA. Motives for playing social casino games and the transition from gaming to gambling (or vice versa): social casino game play as harm reduction? JGI 2021. [DOI: 10.4309/jgi.2021.46.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Social casino games (i.e., online, free to play casino-like games) share many similar visual, auditory and structural game mechanics as gambling games. Given the similarities between the two activities, it is not uncommon for people to migrate from social casino gaming to gambling or vice versa. In the current work, we investigated whether motives for playing social casino games may play a role in the transition from gaming to gambling. We also assessed whether motives for playing social casino games as a way to reduce gambling cravings was predictive of self-reported changes in gambling behaviour 30 days later and whether this relationship was dependent on the activity first played. In a community sample of people who gamble and play social casino games (N=228), those who played social casino games before beginning to gamble were more likely to report playing social casino games for social motives, or as a way to reduce gambling-related cravings, than people who gambled before playing social casino games. Additionally, we found that using social casino games as a tool to moderate gambling cravings was associated with self-reported decreases in gambling behaviour one-month later, but only among those who played social casino games before beginning to gamble. Results suggest that what game was played first (social casino games or gambling games) matters, especially for the clinical utility of social casino games as a harm reduction strategy.Résumé Les jeux de casino sociaux (qui sont offerts gratuitement en ligne) partagent avec les jeux de hasard un grand nombre de caractéristiques visuelles, auditives et structurelles définissant la mécanique de jeu. Vu les ressemblances entre ces deux types de jeux, il n’est pas inhabituel pour les joueurs de passer de l’un à l’autre et inversement. Nous avons cherché à savoir trois choses : premièrement, si les raisons qui motivent la pratique des jeux de casino sociaux influent sur la transition vers les jeux de hasard; deuxièmement, si ces motivations peuvent, en tant que moyen de réduire l’envie de jouer, être un prédicteur de changements de comportement au bout de 30 jours; et troisièmement, si ce lien dépend de l’activité adoptée en premier. Notre échantillon recruté dans la collectivité comptait des adeptes des deux types de jeux (N=228). Ceux qui s’adonnaient aux jeux de casino avant d’adopter les jeux de hasard ont été plus nombreux que ceux qui avaient fait l’inverse à évoquer des motivations sociales ou la recherche d’un moyen de tempérer leur envie de jouer. Le recours aux jeux de casino dans un but de modération est associé à une diminution de la fréquence de jeu un mois plus tard, mais seulement chez les personnes qui s’adonnaient aux jeux de casino avant de passer aux jeux de hasard. Selon nos résultats, l’activité pratiquée en premier joue bel et bien un rôle, en particulier en ce qui touche l’utilité des jeux de casino sociaux en tant que stratégie de réduction des risques.
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Orazani SN, Wohl MJA, Leidner B. Perceived normalization of radical ideologies and its effect on political tolerance and support for freedom of speech. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/1368430220943265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Two studies tested the idea that perceived normalization of radical political ideologies (right and left) reduces support for freedom of speech of the opponents and political tolerance. In Study 1 ( N = 633), Americans were primed with the normalization of the radical right or left. Primed with the normalization of radical outgroup ideologies, both liberals and conservatives were more willing to restrict their opponents’ freedom of speech and were more politically intolerant – effects that were mediated by collective angst. Study 2 ( N = 632) replicated the results of Study 1 and extended them by showing that both conservatives and liberals worried about the image of their party not when they were exposed to the normalization of radical ingroup ideologies, but when they were exposed to the normalization of radical outgroup ideologies. These results suggest that perceived normalization of radical ideologies affects people’s attitudes towards freedom of speech and political (in)tolerance.
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Salmon MM, Wohl MJA. Longing for the Past and Longing for the Future: A Phenomenological Assessment of the Relation Between Temporal Focus and Readiness to Change Among People Living With Addiction. Front Psychol 2020; 11:1794. [PMID: 32849059 PMCID: PMC7396655 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2020] [Accepted: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
At present, the dominant motivational strategy to facilitate behavior change among those living with addiction is to focus one’s attention on the better possible future that may result from cutting down or cessation. However, research is now emerging that suggests nostalgic reverie (i.e., sentimental longing) for life lived before addiction can also motivate behavior change. In the current research, we explore the conditions in which longing for a better future free of addiction and longing for one’s past that was free of addition might motivate change. To this end, we assessed first-person experiential narratives of problem gamblers to better understand how they feel about their past or future without gambling, and how those feelings may relate to motivation to change. Problem gamblers were randomly assigned to either write about their lived past before gambling (n = 31) or their expected future without gambling (n = 26). Each narrative was systematically examined to identify recurrent themes and cluster these narratives according to similarly expressed themes. In the past condition, participants reported their life before gambling was either positive (Cluster P1) or difficult (Cluster P2). Gamblers with a positive past described how their life, character, close relationships, and the activities they engaged in before gambling were more meaningful. Importantly, these gamblers also reported feeling more nostalgic for life without gambling and were more ready to change their behavior than gamblers with a difficult past. In the future condition, participants were either positive (Cluster F1) or ambivalent (Cluster F2) about a future free from gambling. Gamblers who expected a positive future described how they expect their emotions, finances, and the activities they will engage in to be more positive without gambling. Compared to those ambivalent about their future, these gamblers also reported a future without addiction to be more vivid and had more desire to change their behavior, but there were no between-cluster differences in readiness to change. These findings demonstrate unique differences in how gamblers perceive their past and future without gambling, and shed a novel light on how each temporal focus might motivate behavior change among those living with addiction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melissa M Salmon
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Michael J A Wohl
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
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Wohl MJA, Stefaniak A, Smeekes A. Days of Future Past: Concerns for the Group’s Future Prompt Longing for Its Past (and Ways to Reclaim It). Curr Dir Psychol Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/0963721420924766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
In this article, we summarize recent research on collective angst (i.e., concern for one’s group’s future vitality) and collective nostalgia (i.e., sentimental longing for the in-group’s past) and emphasize their interconnections and predictive utility. We also put forth the supposition that the source of the collective angst that group members are feeling can influence the content of collective nostalgia (i.e., what group members are longing for), which has consequences for the attitudes and actions that group members will support to protect the group’s vitality. Political rhetoric tends to capitalize on the relation between these emotions by making specific existential threats salient to elicit specific associated collective nostalgizing, followed by promises to “bring back the good old days”—days when the source of the threat was (ostensibly) absent. In sum, the content of collective nostalgia matters for understanding what action tendencies group members will support to assuage the specific (perceived) threats to their group.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Anouk Smeekes
- Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht University
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Stefaniak
- Department of Psychology Carleton University Ottawa ON Canada
| | - Robyn K. Mallett
- Department of Psychology Loyola University Chicago Chicago IL USA
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Kachanoff FJ, Cooligan F, Caouette J, Wohl MJA. Free to fly the rainbow flag: the relation between collective autonomy and psychological well-being amongst LGBTQ+ individuals. Self and Identity 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2020.1768890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Frank J. Kachanoff
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Fiona Cooligan
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Julie Caouette
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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Bavel JJV, Baicker K, Boggio PS, Capraro V, Cichocka A, Cikara M, Crockett MJ, Crum AJ, Douglas KM, Druckman JN, Drury J, Dube O, Ellemers N, Finkel EJ, Fowler JH, Gelfand M, Han S, Haslam SA, Jetten J, Kitayama S, Mobbs D, Napper LE, Packer DJ, Pennycook G, Peters E, Petty RE, Rand DG, Reicher SD, Schnall S, Shariff A, Skitka LJ, Smith SS, Sunstein CR, Tabri N, Tucker JA, Linden SVD, Lange PV, Weeden KA, Wohl MJA, Zaki J, Zion SR, Willer R. Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response. Nat Hum Behav 2020. [PMID: 32355299 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/y38m9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic represents a massive global health crisis. Because the crisis requires large-scale behaviour change and places significant psychological burdens on individuals, insights from the social and behavioural sciences can be used to help align human behaviour with the recommendations of epidemiologists and public health experts. Here we discuss evidence from a selection of research topics relevant to pandemics, including work on navigating threats, social and cultural influences on behaviour, science communication, moral decision-making, leadership, and stress and coping. In each section, we note the nature and quality of prior research, including uncertainty and unsettled issues. We identify several insights for effective response to the COVID-19 pandemic and highlight important gaps researchers should move quickly to fill in the coming weeks and months.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jay J Van Bavel
- Department of Psychology & Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
| | - Katherine Baicker
- University of Chicago Harris School of Public Policy, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Paulo S Boggio
- Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Center for Health and Biological Sciences, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Valerio Capraro
- Department of Economics, Middlesex University London, London, UK
| | - Aleksandra Cichocka
- School of Psychology, University of Kent, Kent, UK
- Department of Psychology, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland
| | - Mina Cikara
- Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | | | - Alia J Crum
- Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | | | - James N Druckman
- Department of Political Science, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - John Drury
- Department of Social Psychology, University of Sussex, Sussex, UK
| | - Oeindrila Dube
- University of Chicago Harris School of Public Policy, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Naomi Ellemers
- Faculty of Social Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Eli J Finkel
- Department of Psychology and the Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - James H Fowler
- Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health and Department of Political Science, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Michele Gelfand
- Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
| | - Shihui Han
- School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, PKU-IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | | | - Jolanda Jetten
- School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Shinobu Kitayama
- Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Dean Mobbs
- Department of Humanities and Social Sciences and Computation and Neural Systems Program, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
| | - Lucy E Napper
- Department of Psychology and Health, Medicine & Society Program, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA
| | | | - Gordon Pennycook
- Hill/Levene Schools of Business, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Ellen Peters
- School of Journalism and Communication, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA
| | - Richard E Petty
- Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - David G Rand
- Sloan School and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Stephen D Reicher
- School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St. Andrews, St Andrews, UK
| | - Simone Schnall
- Department of Psychology University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Bennett Institute for Public Policy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Azim Shariff
- Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Linda J Skitka
- Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Sandra Susan Smith
- Department of Sociology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Cass R Sunstein
- Harvard Law School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States
| | - Nassim Tabri
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Joshua A Tucker
- Department of Politics, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | | | - Paul van Lange
- Institute for Brain and Behavior Amsterdam, Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Kim A Weeden
- Department of Sociology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
| | - Michael J A Wohl
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jamil Zaki
- Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Sean R Zion
- Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Robb Willer
- Department of Sociology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
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Tabri N, Wood RTA, Philander K, Wohl MJA. An examination of the validity and reliability of the Positive Play Scale: findings from a Canadian national study. International Gambling Studies 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/14459795.2020.1732442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nassim Tabri
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada
| | | | - Kahlil Philander
- School of Hospitality Business Management, Carson College of Business, Washington State University, Everett, WA, USA
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Abstract
Here, we integrate two influential psychological theories: social-identity theory and self-determination theory. Whereas social-identity theory considers how social identities impact the self, self-determination theory elucidates the psychological necessity of feeling related, competent, and autonomous. In this article, we outline and provide justification for a unified theoretical framework that considers how perceptions of personal relatedness, competence, and autonomy are influenced by perceptions that one’s social group is related, competent, and autonomous.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frank J. Kachanoff
- Management & Organizations Department, Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University
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Sprong S, Jetten J, Wang Z, Peters K, Mols F, Verkuyten M, Bastian B, Ariyanto A, Autin F, Ayub N, Badea C, Besta T, Butera F, Costa-Lopes R, Cui L, Fantini C, Finchilescu G, Gaertner L, Gollwitzer M, Gómez Á, González R, Hong YY, Jensen DH, Jasinskaja-Lahti I, Karasawa M, Kessler T, Klein O, Lima M, Mégevand L, Morton T, Paladino P, Polya T, Renvik TA, Ruza A, Shahrazad W, Shama S, Smith HJ, Torres AR, van der Bles AM, Wohl MJA. “Our Country Needs a Strong Leader Right Now”: Economic Inequality Enhances the Wish for a Strong Leader. Psychol Sci 2019; 30:1625-1637. [DOI: 10.1177/0956797619875472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Societal inequality has been found to harm the mental and physical health of its members and undermine overall social cohesion. Here, we tested the hypothesis that economic inequality is associated with a wish for a strong leader in a study involving 28 countries from five continents (Study 1, N = 6,112), a study involving an Australian community sample (Study 2, N = 515), and two experiments (Study 3a, N = 96; Study 3b, N = 296). We found correlational (Studies 1 and 2) and experimental (Studies 3a and 3b) evidence for our prediction that higher inequality enhances the wish for a strong leader. We also found that this relationship is mediated by perceptions of anomie, except in the case of objective inequality in Study 1. This suggests that societal inequality enhances the perception that society is breaking down (anomie) and that a strong leader is needed to restore order (even when that leader is willing to challenge democratic values).
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Zhechen Wang
- School of Psychology, University of Queensland
- School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Hangzhou Medical College
| | - Kim Peters
- Department of Psychology, University of Exeter
| | - Frank Mols
- School of Political Science and International Studies, University of Queensland
| | - Maykel Verkuyten
- Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht University
| | - Brock Bastian
- School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne
| | | | - Frédérique Autin
- Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition et l’Apprentissage, Université de Poitiers, Université de Tours, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
| | - Nadia Ayub
- Business Psychology Department, Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan
| | | | | | | | | | - Lijuan Cui
- School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University
| | | | | | - Lowell Gaertner
- Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
| | - Mario Gollwitzer
- Department of Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
| | - Ángel Gómez
- Department of Social and Organizational Psychology, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
| | | | - Ying-Yi Hong
- Department of Marketing, Business School, Chinese University of Hong Kong
| | - Dorthe Høj Jensen
- Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Aarhus University
| | | | - Minoru Karasawa
- Department of Cognitive & Psychological Sciences, Nagoya University
| | | | - Olivier Klein
- Faculty of Psychological Sciences and Education, Université Libre de Bruxelles
| | - Marcus Lima
- Psychology Department, Federal University of Sergipe
| | - Laura Mégevand
- School of Social Sciences, ISCTE-University Institute of Lisbon
| | | | - Paola Paladino
- Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento
| | - Tibor Polya
- Institute for Psychology, Hungarian Academy of Sciences
| | - Tuuli Anna Renvik
- Department of Social Psychology, University of Helsinki
- Open University, University of Helsinki
| | | | - Wan Shahrazad
- School of Psychology and Human Development, National University of Malaysia
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Wohl MJA, Tabri N, Zelenski JM. The need for open science practices and well-conducted replications in the field of gambling studies. International Gambling Studies 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/14459795.2019.1672769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Hornsey MJ, Wohl MJA, Harris EA, Okimoto TG, Thai M, Wenzel M. Embodied remorse: Physical displays of remorse increase positive responses to public apologies, but have negligible effects on forgiveness. J Pers Soc Psychol 2019; 119:367-389. [PMID: 31512916 DOI: 10.1037/pspi0000208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Public apologies struggle to communicate genuineness. Previous studies have shown that, in response to public apologies, perceptions of remorse and levels of forgiveness are often low, while skepticism about motive is high. Furthermore, attempts to reduce mistrust of public apologies by manipulating the verbal component of the message have had limited success. Across 6 studies (combined N = 3,818), we examined whether people respond more positively to public apologies if the apologies are accompanied by nonverbal demonstrations of remorse: operationalized as kneeling (Studies 1 and 6) and crying (Studies 2-5). Overall, embodied remorse had small-to-medium effects on perceived remorse, and through this relationship had reliable effects on perceived likelihood of reoffending, empathy, positive appraisals of the transgressor, and satisfaction with the apology. Positive effects of embodiment emerged regardless of whether transgressions were committed by a collective (Studies 1, 2, and 6) or an individual (Studies 3-5), and were equally strong regardless of whether or not the transgressor issued an apology (Studies 4 and 5). Furthermore, embodied remorse appeared to lie beyond suspicion: if anything, those low in dispositional trust were more positively influenced by embodied remorse than those high in dispositional trust. Despite all these positive effects, embodied remorse did not have a significant effect on forgiveness in any of the studies, and an internal meta-analysis revealed a significant effect that was of negligible size. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Emily A Harris
- University of Queensland Business School, University of Queensland
| | - Tyler G Okimoto
- University of Queensland Business School, University of Queensland
| | - Michael Thai
- School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University
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50
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Kim HS, Rockloff M, McGrath DS, Wohl MJA, Hodgins DC. Structural or dispositional? An experimental investigation of the experience of winning in social casino games (and impulsivity) on subsequent gambling behaviors. J Behav Addict 2019; 8:479-488. [PMID: 31545099 PMCID: PMC7044615 DOI: 10.1556/2006.8.2019.48] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS In the present research, we experimentally investigated whether the experience of winning (i.e., inflated payout rates) in a social casino game influenced social casino gamers' subsequent decision to gamble for money. Furthermore, we assessed whether facets of dispositional impulsivity - negative and positive urgency in particular - also influenced participants' subsequent gambling. METHODS Social casino gamers who were also current gamblers (N = 318) were asked to play a social casino game to assess their perceptions of the game in exchange for $3. Unbeknownst to them, players were randomly assigned to one of three experimental conditions: winning (n = 110), break-even (n = 103), or losing (n = 105). After playing, participants were offered a chance to gamble their $3 renumeration in an online roulette game. RESULTS A total of 280 participants (88.1%) elected to gamble, but no between-condition variation in the decision to gamble emerged. Furthermore, there were no differences in gambling on the online roulette between condition. However, higher levels of both negative and positive urgency increased the likelihood of gambling. Finally, impulsivity did not moderate the relationship between experience of winning and decision to gamble. CONCLUSION The results suggest that dispositional factors, including impulsive urgency, are implicated in the choice to gamble for social casino gamers following play.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyoun S. Kim
- Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada,Corresponding author: Hyoun S. Kim; Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Admin Building 240, 2500 University Dr. NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada; Phone: +1 403 210 9580; E-mail:
| | - Matthew Rockloff
- Department of Psychology and Public Health, Central Queensland University, Branyan, QLD, Australia
| | | | | | - David C. Hodgins
- Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
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