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Guran CNA, Boch M, Sladky R, Lonardo L, Karl S, Huber L, Lamm C. Functional mapping of the somatosensory cortex using noninvasive fMRI and touch in awake dogs. Brain Struct Funct 2024:10.1007/s00429-024-02798-0. [PMID: 38642083 DOI: 10.1007/s00429-024-02798-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 03/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/22/2024]
Abstract
Dogs are increasingly used as a model for neuroscience due to their ability to undergo functional MRI fully awake and unrestrained, after extensive behavioral training. Still, we know rather little about dogs' basic functional neuroanatomy, including how basic perceptual and motor functions are localized in their brains. This is a major shortcoming in interpreting activations obtained in dog fMRI. The aim of this preregistered study was to localize areas associated with somatosensory processing. To this end, we touched N = 22 dogs undergoing fMRI scanning on their left and right flanks using a wooden rod. We identified activation in anatomically defined primary and secondary somatosensory areas (SI and SII), lateralized to the contralateral hemisphere depending on the side of touch, and importantly also activation beyond SI and SII, in the cingulate cortex, right cerebellum and vermis, and the sylvian gyri. These activations may partly relate to motor control (cerebellum, cingulate), but also potentially to higher-order cognitive processing of somatosensory stimuli (rostral sylvian gyri), and the affective aspects of the stimulation (cingulate). We also found evidence for individual side biases in a vast majority of dogs in our sample, pointing at functional lateralization of somatosensory processing. These findings not only provide further evidence that fMRI is suited to localize neuro-cognitive processing in dogs, but also expand our understanding of in vivo touch processing in mammals, beyond classically defined primary and secondary somatosensory cortices.
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Affiliation(s)
- C-N Alexandrina Guran
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
- Vienna Cognitive Science Hub, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
| | - Magdalena Boch
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Ronald Sladky
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Lucrezia Lonardo
- Comparative Cognition, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Medical University of Vienna and University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Sabrina Karl
- Comparative Cognition, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Medical University of Vienna and University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Ludwig Huber
- Comparative Cognition, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Medical University of Vienna and University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Claus Lamm
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Guran CNA, Lonardo L, Tünte M, Arzberger K, Völter CJ, Hoehl S, Huber L, Lamm C. Investigating belief understanding in children in a nonverbal ambiguous displacement and communication setting. J Exp Child Psychol 2024; 240:105830. [PMID: 38104460 DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2023.105830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Revised: 11/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Finding ways to investigate false belief understanding nonverbally is not just important for preverbal children but also is the only way to assess theory of mind (ToM)-like abilities in nonhuman animals. In this preregistered study, we adapted the design from a previous study on pet dogs to investigate false belief understanding in children and to compare it with belief understanding of those previously tested dogs. A total of 32 preschool children (aged 5-6 years) saw the displacement of a reward and obtained nonverbal cueing of the empty container from an adult communicator holding either a true or false belief. In the false belief condition, when the communicator did not know the location of the reward, children picked the baited container, but not the cued container, more often than the empty one. In the true belief condition, when the communicator witnessed the displacement yet still cued the wrong container, children performed randomly. The children's behavior pattern was at odds with that of the dogs tested in a previous study, which picked the cued container more often when the human communicator held a false belief. In addition to species comparisons, because our task does not require verbal responses or relational sentence understanding, it can also be used in preverbal children. The children in our study behaved in line with the existing ToM literature, whereas most (but not all) dogs from the previously collected sample, although sensitive to differences between the belief conditions, deviated from the children. This difference suggests that using closely matched paradigms and experimental procedures can reveal decisive differences in belief processing between species. It also demonstrates the need for a more comprehensive exploration and direct comparison of the various aspects of false belief processing and ToM in different species to understand the evolution of social cognition.
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Affiliation(s)
- C-N Alexandrina Guran
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria; Vienna Cognitive Science Hub, University of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria.
| | - Lucrezia Lonardo
- Comparative Cognition, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Medical University of Vienna and University of Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria
| | - Markus Tünte
- Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria
| | - Karla Arzberger
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria
| | - Christoph J Völter
- Comparative Cognition, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Medical University of Vienna and University of Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria
| | - Stefanie Hoehl
- Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria
| | - Ludwig Huber
- Comparative Cognition, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Medical University of Vienna and University of Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria
| | - Claus Lamm
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria
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Lonardo L, Völter CJ, Hepach R, Lamm C, Huber L. Do dogs preferentially encode the identity of the target object or the location of others' actions? Anim Cogn 2024; 27:28. [PMID: 38553650 PMCID: PMC10980658 DOI: 10.1007/s10071-024-01870-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Revised: 03/22/2024] [Accepted: 03/24/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
The ability to make sense of and predict others' actions is foundational for many socio-cognitive abilities. Dogs (Canis familiaris) constitute interesting comparative models for the study of action perception due to their marked sensitivity to human actions. We tested companion dogs (N = 21) in two screen-based eye-tracking experiments, adopting a task previously used with human infants and apes, to assess which aspects of an agent's action dogs consider relevant to the agent's underlying intentions. An agent was shown repeatedly acting upon the same one of two objects, positioned in the same location. We then presented the objects in swapped locations and the agent approached the objects centrally (Experiment 1) or the old object in the new location or the new object in the old location (Experiment 2). Dogs' anticipatory fixations and looking times did not reflect an expectation that agents should have continued approaching the same object nor the same location as witnessed during the brief familiarization phase; this contrasts with some findings with infants and apes, but aligns with findings in younger infants before they have sufficient motor experience with the observed action. However, dogs' pupil dilation and latency to make an anticipatory fixation suggested that, if anything, dogs expected the agents to keep approaching the same location rather than the same object, and their looking times showed sensitivity to the animacy of the agents. We conclude that dogs, lacking motor experience with the observed actions of grasping or kicking performed by a human or inanimate agent, might interpret such actions as directed toward a specific location rather than a specific object. Future research will need to further probe the suitability of anticipatory looking as measure of dogs' socio-cognitive abilities given differences between the visual systems of dogs and primates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucrezia Lonardo
- Comparative Cognition, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine of Vienna, Medical University of Vienna and University of Vienna, Veterinärplatz 1, Vienna, 1210, Austria.
| | - Christoph J Völter
- Comparative Cognition, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine of Vienna, Medical University of Vienna and University of Vienna, Veterinärplatz 1, Vienna, 1210, Austria
- Department of Comparative Cultural Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103, Germany
| | - Robert Hepach
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK
| | - Claus Lamm
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1010, Austria
| | - Ludwig Huber
- Comparative Cognition, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine of Vienna, Medical University of Vienna and University of Vienna, Veterinärplatz 1, Vienna, 1210, Austria
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4
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Sladky R, Kargl D, Haubensak W, Lamm C. An active inference perspective for the amygdala complex. Trends Cogn Sci 2024; 28:223-236. [PMID: 38103984 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2023.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
The amygdala is a heterogeneous network of subcortical nuclei with central importance in cognitive and clinical neuroscience. Various experimental designs in human psychology and animal model research have mapped multiple conceptual frameworks (e.g., valence/salience and decision making) to ever more refined amygdala circuitry. However, these predominantly bottom up-driven accounts often rely on interpretations tailored to a specific phenomenon, thus preventing comprehensive and integrative theories. We argue here that an active inference model of amygdala function could unify these fractionated approaches into an overarching framework for clearer empirical predictions and mechanistic interpretations. This framework embeds top-down predictive models, informed by prior knowledge and belief updating, within a dynamical system distributed across amygdala circuits in which self-regulation is implemented by continuously tracking environmental and homeostatic demands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronald Sladky
- Social, Cognitive, and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Liebiggasse 5, 1010 Vienna, Austria; Vienna Cognitive Science Hub, University of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria.
| | - Dominic Kargl
- Department of Neuronal Cell Biology, Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 4, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Wulf Haubensak
- Department of Neuronal Cell Biology, Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 4, 1090 Vienna, Austria; Research Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP), Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Campus Vienna Biocenter 1, 1030 Vienna, Austria
| | - Claus Lamm
- Social, Cognitive, and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Liebiggasse 5, 1010 Vienna, Austria; Vienna Cognitive Science Hub, University of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria
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5
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Vlasceanu M, Doell KC, Bak-Coleman JB, Todorova B, Berkebile-Weinberg MM, Grayson SJ, Patel Y, Goldwert D, Pei Y, Chakroff A, Pronizius E, van den Broek KL, Vlasceanu D, Constantino S, Morais MJ, Schumann P, Rathje S, Fang K, Aglioti SM, Alfano M, Alvarado-Yepez AJ, Andersen A, Anseel F, Apps MAJ, Asadli C, Awuor FJ, Azevedo F, Basaglia P, Bélanger JJ, Berger S, Bertin P, Białek M, Bialobrzeska O, Blaya-Burgo M, Bleize DNM, Bø S, Boecker L, Boggio PS, Borau S, Bos B, Bouguettaya A, Brauer M, Brick C, Brik T, Briker R, Brosch T, Buchel O, Buonauro D, Butalia R, Carvacho H, Chamberlain SAE, Chan HY, Chow D, Chung D, Cian L, Cohen-Eick N, Contreras-Huerta LS, Contu D, Cristea V, Cutler J, D'Ottone S, De Keersmaecker J, Delcourt S, Delouvée S, Diel K, Douglas BD, Drupp MA, Dubey S, Ekmanis J, Elbaek CT, Elsherif M, Engelhard IM, Escher YA, Etienne TW, Farage L, Farias AR, Feuerriegel S, Findor A, Freira L, Friese M, Gains NP, Gallyamova A, Geiger SJ, Genschow O, Gjoneska B, Gkinopoulos T, Goldberg B, Goldenberg A, Gradidge S, Grassini S, Gray K, Grelle S, Griffin SM, Grigoryan L, Grigoryan A, Grigoryev D, Gruber J, Guilaran J, Hadar B, Hahnel UJ, Halperin E, Harvey AJ, Haugestad CAP, Herman AM, Hershfield HE, Himichi T, Hine DW, Hofmann W, Howe L, Huaman-Chulluncuy ET, Huang G, Ishii T, Ito A, Jia F, Jost JT, Jovanović V, Jurgiel D, Kácha O, Kankaanpää R, Kantorowicz J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko E, Kaplan Mintz K, Kaya I, Kaya O, Khachatryan N, Klas A, Klein C, Klöckner CA, Koppel L, Kosachenko AI, Kothe EJ, Krebs R, Krosch AR, Krouwel AP, Kyrychenko Y, Lagomarsino M, Lamm C, Lange F, Lee Cunningham J, Lees J, Leung TY, Levy N, Lockwood PL, Longoni C, López Ortega A, Loschelder DD, Lu JG, Luo Y, Luomba J, Lutz AE, Majer JM, Markowitz E, Marsh AA, Mascarenhas KL, Mbilingi B, Mbungu W, McHugh C, Meijers MH, Mercier H, Mhagama FL, Michalakis K, Mikus N, Milliron S, Mitkidis P, Monge-Rodríguez FS, Mora YL, Moreau D, Motoki K, Moyano M, Mus M, Navajas J, Nguyen TL, Nguyen DM, Nguyen T, Niemi L, Nijssen SRR, Nilsonne G, Nitschke JP, Nockur L, Okura R, Öner S, Özdoğru AA, Palumbo H, Panagopoulos C, Panasiti MS, Pärnamets P, Paruzel-Czachura M, Pavlov YG, Payán-Gómez C, Pearson AR, Pereira da Costa L, Petrowsky HM, Pfattheicher S, Pham NT, Ponizovskiy V, Pretus C, Rêgo GG, Reimann R, Rhoads SA, Riano-Moreno J, Richter I, Röer JP, Rosa-Sullivan J, Ross RM, Sabherwal A, Saito T, Sarrasin O, Say N, Schmid K, Schmitt MT, Schoenegger P, Scholz C, Schug MG, Schulreich S, Shreedhar G, Shuman E, Sivan S, Sjåstad H, Soliman M, Soud K, Spampatti T, Sparkman G, Spasovski O, Stanley SK, Stern JA, Strahm N, Suko Y, Sul S, Syropoulos S, Taylor NC, Tedaldi E, Tinghög G, Huynh LDT, Travaglino GA, Tsakiris M, Tüter İ, Tyrala M, Uluğ ÖM, Urbanek A, Valko D, van der Linden S, van Schie K, van Stekelenburg A, Vanags E, Västfjäll D, Vesely S, Vintr J, Vranka M, Wanguche PO, Willer R, Wojcik AD, Xu R, Yadav A, Zawisza M, Zhao X, Zhao J, Żuk D, Van Bavel JJ. Addressing climate change with behavioral science: A global intervention tournament in 63 countries. Sci Adv 2024; 10:eadj5778. [PMID: 38324680 PMCID: PMC10849597 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adj5778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
Effectively reducing climate change requires marked, global behavior change. However, it is unclear which strategies are most likely to motivate people to change their climate beliefs and behaviors. Here, we tested 11 expert-crowdsourced interventions on four climate mitigation outcomes: beliefs, policy support, information sharing intention, and an effortful tree-planting behavioral task. Across 59,440 participants from 63 countries, the interventions' effectiveness was small, largely limited to nonclimate skeptics, and differed across outcomes: Beliefs were strengthened mostly by decreasing psychological distance (by 2.3%), policy support by writing a letter to a future-generation member (2.6%), information sharing by negative emotion induction (12.1%), and no intervention increased the more effortful behavior-several interventions even reduced tree planting. Last, the effects of each intervention differed depending on people's initial climate beliefs. These findings suggest that the impact of behavioral climate interventions varies across audiences and target behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kimberly C. Doell
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1010, Austria
| | - Joseph B. Bak-Coleman
- Craig Newmark Center for Journalism Ethics and Security, Columbia University, New York, NY 10018, USA
- Institute for Rebooting Social Media, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
| | - Boryana Todorova
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1010, Austria
| | | | | | - Yash Patel
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA
| | - Danielle Goldwert
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA
| | - Yifei Pei
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA
| | | | - Ekaterina Pronizius
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1010, Austria
| | - Karlijn L. van den Broek
- Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584 CB, Netherlands
| | - Denisa Vlasceanu
- Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
| | - Sara Constantino
- School of Public Policy and Urban Affairs, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | | | - Philipp Schumann
- Department of Psychology, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg 26129, Germany
| | - Steve Rathje
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA
| | - Ke Fang
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA
| | - Salvatore Maria Aglioti
- Santa Lucia Foundation, IRCCS, Rome 179, Italy
- Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome 185, Italy
| | - Mark Alfano
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia
| | | | - Angélica Andersen
- Post-Graduation Program in Linguistics, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 80060150, Brasil
| | - Frederik Anseel
- UNSW Business School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Matthew A. J. Apps
- Centre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
| | - Chillar Asadli
- Psychology Scientific Research Institute, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Fonda Jane Awuor
- Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute, Kisumu 1881-40100, Kenya
| | - Flavio Azevedo
- Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen 9712TS, Netherlands
| | - Piero Basaglia
- Department of Economics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg 20146, Germany
| | - Jocelyn J. Bélanger
- Department of Psychology, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi 129188, United Arab Emirates
| | - Sebastian Berger
- Department of Sociology, University of Bern, Bern 3012, Switzerland
| | - Paul Bertin
- LAPCOS, Université Côte d’Azur, Nice 6357, France
- Center for Social and Cultural Psychology, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - Michał Białek
- Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Historical and Pedagogical Sciences, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw 50-120, Poland
| | | | - Michelle Blaya-Burgo
- Department of Psychology, Division of Behavioral & Organizational Sciences, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, NH 91711, USA
| | | | - Simen Bø
- Department of Strategy and Management, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen 5045, Norway
| | - Lea Boecker
- Department of Economic Psychology, Social Psychology and Experimental Methods, Leuphana University Lüneburg, Lüneburg 21335, Germany
| | - Paulo S. Boggio
- Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, Sao Paulo 1241001, Brazil
| | - Sylvie Borau
- Toulouse Business School, Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse. Toulouse, 31000, France
| | - Björn Bos
- Department of Economics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg 20146, Hamburg
| | - Ayoub Bouguettaya
- School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
| | - Markus Brauer
- Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
| | - Cameron Brick
- Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1018 WT, Netherlands
- Department of Psychology, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Elverum 2418, Norway
| | - Tymofii Brik
- Policy Research Department, Kyiv School of Economics, Kyiv 2000, Ukraine
| | - Roman Briker
- Department of Organisation, Strategy, and Entrepreneurship, School of Business and Economics, Maastricht University, Maastricht 6211 LK, Netherlands
| | - Tobias Brosch
- Department of Psychology and Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva 1205, Switzerland
| | - Ondrej Buchel
- Institute for Sociology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava 81364, Slovakia
| | - Daniel Buonauro
- Psychological Science, Pomona College, Claremont, CA 91711, USA
| | - Radhika Butalia
- Department of Movement Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven 3001, Belgium
| | - Héctor Carvacho
- Escuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Sarah A. E. Chamberlain
- School of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8051, New Zealand
| | - Hang-Yee Chan
- Department of Marketing, King’s Business School, King’s College London, London WC2B 4BG, UK
| | - Dawn Chow
- Department of Management and Marketing, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Dongil Chung
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Luca Cian
- Department of Marketing, University of Virginia, Darden School of Business, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA
| | - Noa Cohen-Eick
- Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel
- Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen 9712 CP, Netherlands
| | - Luis Sebastian Contreras-Huerta
- Centre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
- Center for Social and Cognitive Neuroscience (CSCN), School of Psychology, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Viña del Mar, Chile
| | - Davide Contu
- Faculty of Management, Canadian University Dubai, Dubai 117781, United Arab Emirates
| | | | - Jo Cutler
- Centre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
| | - Silvana D'Ottone
- Escuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 8331150, Chile
| | - Jonas De Keersmaecker
- Department of Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent 9000, Belgium
- Department of People Management and Organization, Esade Business School, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona 8034, Spain
| | - Sarah Delcourt
- Behavioral Economics and Engineering Group, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium
| | | | - Kathi Diel
- Department of Psychology, Saarland University, Saarbrücken 66123, Germany
| | - Benjamin D. Douglas
- Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
| | - Moritz A. Drupp
- Department of Economics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg 20146, Germany
- Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN), University of Hamburg, Hamburg 20146, Germany
| | - Shreya Dubey
- Amsterdam School of Communication Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1018WV, Netherlands
| | - Jānis Ekmanis
- Department of Psychology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
| | | | - Mahmoud Elsherif
- Department of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
- Department of Vision Science, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK
| | - Iris M. Engelhard
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3508 TC, Netherlands
| | - Yannik A. Escher
- Institute of Management & Organization, Leuphana University Lüneburg, Lüneburg 21335, Germany
| | - Tom W. Etienne
- Kieskompas–Election Compass, Amsterdam 1052XH, Netherlands
- Department of Political Science & Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Laura Farage
- Department of Psychology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg 5020, Salzburg
| | - Ana Rita Farias
- HEI-Lab: Digital Human-Environment Interaction Labs, Lusófona University, Lisbon 1700, Portugal
| | - Stefan Feuerriegel
- School of Management, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich 80539, Germany
| | - Andrej Findor
- Institute of European Studies and International Relations, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University Bratislava, Bratislava 82105, Slovakia
| | - Lucia Freira
- Laboratorio de Neurociencia, Escuela de Negocios, Universidad Torcuato Di Tella, Buenos Aires C1428, Argentina
| | - Malte Friese
- Department of Psychology, Saarland University, Saarbrücken 66123, Germany
| | - Neil Philip Gains
- School of Global Studies, Thammasat University, Bangkok 12121, Thailand
| | - Albina Gallyamova
- Center for Sociocultural Research, HSE University, Moscow 101000, Russia
| | - Sandra J. Geiger
- Environmental Psychology, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna A-1010, Austria
| | - Oliver Genschow
- Institute for Management and Organization, Leuphana University Lüneburg, Lüneburg 21335, Germany
| | - Biljana Gjoneska
- Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje 1000, North Macedonia
| | - Theofilos Gkinopoulos
- Faculty of Philosophy, Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, Jagiellonian University, Krakow 30-060, Poland
| | | | - Amit Goldenberg
- Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Boston, MA 2163, USA
- Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 2138, USA
- Digital Data and Design Institute at Harvard, Harvard University, Allston, Boston, MA 2134, USA
| | - Sarah Gradidge
- School of Psychology and Sport Science, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK
| | - Simone Grassini
- Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen 5007, Norway
- Cognitive and Behavioral Neuroscience Laboratory, University of Stavanger, Stavanger 4021, Norway
| | - Kurt Gray
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Sonja Grelle
- Department of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum 44801, Germany
| | - Siobhán M. Griffin
- Department of Psychology, University of Limerick, Limerick V94T9PX, Ireland
| | | | - Ani Grigoryan
- Department of Personality Psychology, Yerevan State University, Yerevan 0025, Armenia
| | - Dmitry Grigoryev
- Center for Sociocultural Research, HSE University, Moscow 101000, Russia
| | - June Gruber
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
| | - Johnrev Guilaran
- Division of Social Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao 5023, Philippines
| | - Britt Hadar
- Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Reichman University, Herzliya 4610101, Israel
| | - Ulf J.J. Hahnel
- Faculty of Psychology, University of Basel, Basel 4055, Switzerland
| | - Eran Halperin
- Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel
| | - Annelie J. Harvey
- School of Psychology and Sport Science, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK
| | | | - Aleksandra M. Herman
- Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
- School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Falmer BN1 9RH, UK
| | - Hal E. Hershfield
- Anderson School of Management, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Toshiyuki Himichi
- School of Economics & Management, Kochi University of Technology, Kami City 782-8502, Japan
| | - Donald W. Hine
- School of Psychology, Speech and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8051, New Zealand
| | - Wilhelm Hofmann
- Department of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum 44801, Germany
| | - Lauren Howe
- Department of Business Administration, University of Zurich, Zurich 8032, Switzerland
| | | | - Guanxiong Huang
- Department of Media and Communication, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China
| | - Tatsunori Ishii
- Department of Psychology, Japan Women’s University, Tokyo 1128681, Japan
| | - Ayahito Ito
- Graduate School of Education, Tohoku University, Sendai 9808576, Japan
| | - Fanli Jia
- Department of Psychology, Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ 7079, USA
| | - John T. Jost
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA
| | - Veljko Jovanović
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia
| | - Dominika Jurgiel
- Doctoral School of Social Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń 87-100, Poland
| | | | - Reeta Kankaanpää
- Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere 33100, Finland
- INVEST Research Flagship, University of Turku, Turku 20014, Finland
| | - Jaroslaw Kantorowicz
- Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University, The Hague 2511DP, Netherlands
| | | | - Keren Kaplan Mintz
- Shamir Research Institute, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel
- Department of Learning and Instructional Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, 3498838, Israel
| | - Ilker Kaya
- Deparment of Economics, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah 26666, United Arab Emirates
| | - Ozgur Kaya
- Deparment of Economics, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah 26666, United Arab Emirates
| | - Narine Khachatryan
- Department of Personality Psychology, Yerevan State University, Yerevan 0025, Armenia
| | - Anna Klas
- School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia
| | - Colin Klein
- School of Philosophy, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia
| | - Christian A. Klöckner
- Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim 7049, Norway
| | - Lina Koppel
- Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping 58183, Sweden
| | - Alexandra I. Kosachenko
- Academic and Research Laboratory of Neurotechnology, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg 620075, Russia
| | - Emily J. Kothe
- School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia
| | - Ruth Krebs
- Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent 9000, Belgium
| | - Amy R. Krosch
- Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA
| | - Andre P.M. Krouwel
- Departments of Political Science and Communication Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081 HV, Netherlands
| | - Yara Kyrychenko
- Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EL, UK
| | - Maria Lagomarsino
- Psychology of Sustainability and Behavior Change, University of Basel, Basel 4055, Switzerland
| | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1010, Austria
| | - Florian Lange
- Behavioral Economics and Engineering Group, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium
| | - Julia Lee Cunningham
- Management & Organizations, Stephen M. Ross School of Business, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA
| | - Jeffrey Lees
- John E. Walker Department of Economics, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
- Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 8544, USA
| | - Tak Yan Leung
- School of Business and Creative Industries, University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, BNE 4556, Australia
| | - Neil Levy
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
| | - Patricia L. Lockwood
- Centre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
| | - Chiara Longoni
- Department of Marketing, Bocconi University, Milan 20136, Italy
| | - Alberto López Ortega
- Department of Communication Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081 HV, Netherlands
| | - David D. Loschelder
- Institute of Management and Organization, Leuphana University of Lüneburg, Lueneburg 21337, Germany
| | - Jackson G. Lu
- MIT Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 2139, USA
| | - Yu Luo
- Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - Joseph Luomba
- Tanzanian Fisheries Research Institute, Mwanza, Tanzania
| | - Annika E. Lutz
- Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Johann M. Majer
- Department of Social, Organizational, & Economic Psychology, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim 31141, Germany
| | - Ezra Markowitz
- Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 1003, USA
| | - Abigail A. Marsh
- Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA
| | - Karen Louise Mascarenhas
- Research Centre for Greenhouse Gas Innovation (RCGI), University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-030, Brazil
- Department of Social Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-030, Brazil
| | | | - Winfred Mbungu
- Department of Civil and Water Resources Engineering School of Engineering and Technology, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania
| | - Cillian McHugh
- Department of Psychology, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland
| | - Marijn H.C. Meijers
- Department of Communication Science, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1001 NG, Netherlands
| | - Hugo Mercier
- Institut Jean Nicod, Département d’études cognitives, ENS, EHESS, PSL University, CNRS, Paris 75005, France
| | | | | | - Nace Mikus
- School of Culture and Society–Interacting Minds Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus 8000, Denmark
- Neuropsychopharmacology and Biopsychology Unit, University of Vienna, Vienna 1010, Austria
| | - Sarah Milliron
- Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA
| | | | | | - Youri L. Mora
- Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, Brussels 1050, Belgium
- Center for Social and Cultural Psychology, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1312, Belgium
| | - David Moreau
- School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand
| | - Kosuke Motoki
- Department of Management, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan
| | - Manuel Moyano
- Department of Psychology, University of Cordoba, Cordoba 14071, Spain
| | - Mathilde Mus
- Département d’études cognitives, Institut Jean Nicod ENS, EHESS, PSL University, CNRS, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan
| | - Joaquin Navajas
- Comisión Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Laboratorio de Neurociencia, Escuela de Negocios, Universidad Torcuato Di Tella, Buenos Aires C1428 CABA, Argentina
| | | | - Dung Minh Nguyen
- College of Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 800, Taiwan
| | - Trieu Nguyen
- College of Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 800, Taiwan
| | - Laura Niemi
- Department of Psychology and Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA
| | - Sari R. R. Nijssen
- Environmental Psychology, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1010, Austria
| | - Gustav Nilsonne
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
- Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm 11419, Sweden
| | - Jonas P. Nitschke
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1010, Austria
| | - Laila Nockur
- Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus 8000, Denmark
| | - Ritah Okura
- National Fisheries Resources Research Institute, Jinja, Uganda
| | - Sezin Öner
- Department of Psychology, Kadir Has University, İstanbul 34083, Turkey
| | - Asil Ali Özdoğru
- Department of Psychology, Marmara University, İstanbul 34722, Turkey
- Department of Psychology, Üsküdar University, İstanbul 34662, Turkey
| | - Helena Palumbo
- Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona 8005, Spain
| | - Costas Panagopoulos
- Department of Political Science, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 2115, USA
| | - Maria Serena Panasiti
- Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome 185, Italy
- IRCCS, Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome 142, Italy
| | - Philip Pärnamets
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden
| | - Mariola Paruzel-Czachura
- Penn Center for Neuroaesthetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice 40-007, Poland
| | - Yuri G. Pavlov
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen 72076, Germany
| | - César Payán-Gómez
- Dirección Académica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede de La Paz, Cesar, Colombia
| | - Adam R. Pearson
- Psychological Science, Pomona College, Claremont, CA 91711, USA
| | | | - Hannes M. Petrowsky
- Institute of Management and Organization, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Lueneburg 21337, Germany
| | - Stefan Pfattheicher
- Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus 8000, Denmark
| | - Nhat Tan Pham
- School of Business, International University, Vietnam National University HCMC, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | | | - Clara Pretus
- Department of Psychobioloogy and Methodology of Heath Sciences, Universitat Autònima de Barcelona, Barcelona 8193, Spain
| | - Gabriel G. Rêgo
- Center for Health and Biological Sciences, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo 01221-040, Brazil
| | - Ritsaart Reimann
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
| | - Shawn A. Rhoads
- Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington DC, 20057, USA
- Center for Computational Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Julian Riano-Moreno
- Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Villavicencio, Colombia
| | - Isabell Richter
- Department of Psychology, Faculty for Social and Educational Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim 7491, Norway
| | - Jan Philipp Röer
- Department of Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten 58455, Germany
| | - Jahred Rosa-Sullivan
- Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Robert M. Ross
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
| | - Anandita Sabherwal
- Department of Psychological and Behavioural Science, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, UK
| | - Toshiki Saito
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo 1020083, Japan
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo 1658555, Japan
| | - Oriane Sarrasin
- Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland
| | - Nicolas Say
- Department of Management, Prague University of Economics and Business, Prague 13067, Czech Republic
| | - Katharina Schmid
- Department of People Management and Organization, Universitat Ramon Llull, Esade Business School, Barcelona 8034, Spain
| | - Michael T. Schmitt
- Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Philipp Schoenegger
- School of Economics & Finance, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9AJ, UK
- School of Philosophical, Anthropological and Film Studies, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9AJ, UK
| | - Christin Scholz
- Department of Communication, Amsterdam School of Communication Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1018WV, Netherlands
| | - Mariah G. Schug
- Department of Psychology, Widener University, Chester 19013, USA
| | - Stefan Schulreich
- Department of Cognitive Psychology, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg 20146, Germany
- Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria
| | - Ganga Shreedhar
- Department of Psychological and Behavioural Science, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, UK
| | - Eric Shuman
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA
- Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Boston, MA 2163, USA
| | - Smadar Sivan
- Department of Social Psychology, Reichman University (RUNI), Herzliya 4610101, Israel
| | - Hallgeir Sjåstad
- Department of Strategy and Management, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen 5045, Norway
| | - Meikel Soliman
- Research Center for Digital Transformation, Leuphana University Lüneburg, Lüneburg 21335, Germany
| | - Katia Soud
- Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus 8000, Denmark
- Danish Research Institute of Translational Neuroscience (DANDRITE), Aarhus University, Aarhus 8000, Denmark
| | - Tobia Spampatti
- Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva 1205, Switzerland
- Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva 1205, Switzerland
| | - Gregg Sparkman
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 2467, USA
| | - Ognen Spasovski
- Faculty of Philosophy, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Skopje 1000, Republic of North Macedonia
- Faculty of Philosophy, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Trnava 917 01, Slovakia
| | - Samantha K. Stanley
- School of Medicine and Psychology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 200, Australia
| | - Jessica A. Stern
- Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22902, USA
| | - Noel Strahm
- Department of Sociology, University of Bern, Bern 3012, Switzerland
| | - Yasushi Suko
- Faculty of Social Sciences/Psychology, Tampere University, Tampere FI-33014, Finland
| | - Sunhae Sul
- Department of Psychology, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Stylianos Syropoulos
- Psychology and Neuroscience, Schiller Institute for Integrated Science and Society, Boston College, Brighton, MA 2135, USA
| | - Neil C. Taylor
- UQ Business School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4067, Australia
| | - Elisa Tedaldi
- Department of Developmental Psychology and Socialisation, University of Padova, Padua 35131, Italy
| | - Gustav Tinghög
- Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping 58183, Sweden
| | - Luu Duc Toan Huynh
- School of Business and Management, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UK
| | - Giovanni Antonio Travaglino
- Institute for the Study of Power, Crime, and Society | Department of Law & Criminology, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham TW200EX, UK
| | | | - İlayda Tüter
- Department of Psychology, Üsküdar University, Istanbul 34664, Turkey
| | - Michael Tyrala
- Department of Public and International Affairs, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong
| | | | - Arkadiusz Urbanek
- Institute of Pedagogy, Faculty of Historical and Pedagogical Sciences, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw 50-120, Poland
| | - Danila Valko
- Research Department, The South Ural University of Technology, Chelyabinsk 454052, Russia
- Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Space Studies, School for Environmental and Social Studies, Tyumen State University, Tyumen 625003, Russia
| | | | - Kevin van Schie
- Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg 5037 AB, Netherlands
| | | | - Edmunds Vanags
- Department of Psychology, University of Latvia, Riga 1083, Latvia
| | - Daniel Västfjäll
- Division of Psychology, Linköping University, Linköping 58183, Sweden
| | - Stepan Vesely
- Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim 7049, Norway
| | | | - Marek Vranka
- Department of Marketing Communication and Public Relations, Charles University, Prague 11000, Czech Republic
| | | | - Robb Willer
- Department of Sociology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Adrian Dominik Wojcik
- Faculty of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń 87-100, Poland
| | - Rachel Xu
- Jigsaw, Google, New York, NY 10011, USA
| | - Anjali Yadav
- Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Climate and Energy Policy Research Lab, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
- School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, La Trobe University Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia
| | - Magdalena Zawisza
- School of Psychology and Sport Science, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK
| | - Xian Zhao
- Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - Jiaying Zhao
- Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
- Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - Dawid Żuk
- Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw 00-183, Poland
| | - Jay J. Van Bavel
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA
- Department of Strategy and Management, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen 5045, Norway
- Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA
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Seeger NA, Brackmann N, Lamm C, Hennig-Fast K, Pfabigan DM. Social exclusion evokes different psychophysiological responses in individuals high on the psychopathy facets fearless dominance and self-centered impulsivity. Front Psychiatry 2024; 14:1197595. [PMID: 38274437 PMCID: PMC10808528 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1197595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Individuals with psychopathic personality traits are generally thought to have difficulties in processing and experiencing emotions. These difficulties could also translate to emotionally charged social situations such as social exclusion. Being socially excluded is often experienced as stressful and unpleasant, potentially even leading to selfish or aggressive behavior-both of which are linked to certain aspects of psychopathy. The current study investigated self-report and physiological responses to social exclusion in the cyberball paradigm in a carefully selected community sample of individuals either scoring high on primary (N = 24) or secondary psychopathy traits (N = 17). Across the sample, the cyberball paradigm decreased experiences of joy and approach motivation, increased subjective anger reports, and induced changes in heart rate. In contrast, individuals scoring high on secondary psychopathy traits (Self-Centered Impulsivity group) displayed stronger physiological reactivity during a habituation phase of prolonged social exclusion than individuals scoring high on primary psychopathy traits (Fearless Dominance group), indexed by changes in skin conductance level. Moreover, a potential mismatch between self-reported and physiological arousal seemed to be only observable in individuals with high secondary psychopathy traits. Overall, the current results suggest diverging patterns of emotional processing and regulation in a social exclusion situation when comparing well-functioning individuals with varying psychopathy traits. It seemed as if individuals high on primary psychopathy traits were insensitive to contextual social cues, while individuals high on secondary psychopathy traits were more affected by the potentially threatening social situation. Cautiously transferring the current findings to forensic samples, they support the idea of moving from a behavioral understanding of the psychopathy construct to a more clinical picture with distinct cognitive and emotional processing patterns in individuals high on either primary or secondary psychopathy traits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia A. Seeger
- Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Department of Forensic Psychiatry, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Nathalie Brackmann
- Department of Forensic Psychiatry, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Claus Lamm
- Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Kristina Hennig-Fast
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Daniela M. Pfabigan
- Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Forbes PAG, Aydogan G, Braunstein J, Todorova B, Wagner IC, Lockwood PL, Apps MAJ, Ruff CC, Lamm C. Acute stress reduces effortful prosocial behaviour. eLife 2024; 12:RP87271. [PMID: 38180785 PMCID: PMC10942768 DOI: 10.7554/elife.87271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Acute stress can change our cognition and emotions, but what specific consequences this has for human prosocial behaviour is unclear. Previous studies have mainly investigated prosociality with financial transfers in economic games and produced conflicting results. Yet a core feature of many types of prosocial behaviour is that they are effortful. We therefore examined how acute stress changes our willingness to exert effort that benefits others. Healthy male participants - half of whom were put under acute stress - made decisions whether to exert physical effort to gain money for themselves or another person. With this design, we could independently assess the effects of acute stress on prosocial, compared to self-benefitting, effortful behaviour. Compared to controls (n = 45), participants in the stress group (n = 46) chose to exert effort more often for self- than for other-benefitting rewards at a low level of effort. Additionally, the adverse effects of stress on prosocial effort were particularly pronounced in more selfish participants. Neuroimaging combined with computational modelling revealed a putative neural mechanism underlying these effects: more stressed participants showed increased activation to subjective value in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and anterior insula when they themselves could benefit from their exerted effort relative to when someone else could. By using an effort-based task that better approximates real-life prosocial behaviour and incorporating trait differences in prosocial tendencies, our study provides important insights into how acute stress affects prosociality and its associated neural mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul AG Forbes
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of ViennaViennaAustria
| | - Gökhan Aydogan
- Zurich Center for Neuroeconomics, Department of Economics, University of ZurichZurichSwitzerland
| | - Julia Braunstein
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of ViennaViennaAustria
- Vienna Cognitive Science Hub, University of ViennaViennaAustria
| | - Boryana Todorova
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of ViennaViennaAustria
| | - Isabella C Wagner
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of ViennaViennaAustria
- Vienna Cognitive Science Hub, University of ViennaViennaAustria
- Centre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, University of ViennaViennaAustria
| | - Patricia L Lockwood
- Centre for Human Brain Health, Institute of Mental Health and School of Psychology, University of BirminghamBirminghamUnited Kingdom
- Institute for Mental Health, School of Psychology, University of BirminghamBirminghamUnited Kingdom
| | - Matthew AJ Apps
- Centre for Human Brain Health, Institute of Mental Health and School of Psychology, University of BirminghamBirminghamUnited Kingdom
- Institute for Mental Health, School of Psychology, University of BirminghamBirminghamUnited Kingdom
| | - Christian C Ruff
- Zurich Center for Neuroeconomics, Department of Economics, University of ZurichZurichSwitzerland
| | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of ViennaViennaAustria
- Vienna Cognitive Science Hub, University of ViennaViennaAustria
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Social touch is an integral part of social relationships and has been associated with reward. Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by severe impairments in reward processing, but the neural effects of social touch in MDD are still elusive. In this study, we aimed to determine whether the neural processing of social touch is altered in MDD and to assess the impact of antidepressant therapy. METHODS Before and after antidepressant treatment, 53 MDD patients and 41 healthy controls underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while receiving social touch. We compared neural responses to social touch in the reward network, behavioral ratings of touch comfort and general aversion to interpersonal touch in patients to controls. Additionally, we examined the effect of treatment response on those measures. RESULTS Clinical symptoms decreased after treatment and 43.4% of patients were classified as responders. Patients reported higher aversion to interpersonal touch and lower comfort ratings during the fMRI paradigm than controls. Patients showed reduced responses to social touch in the nucleus accumbens, caudate nucleus and putamen than controls, both before and after treatment. Contrary to our hypotheses, these effects were independent of touch velocity. Non-responders exhibited blunted response in the caudate nucleus and the insula compared to responders, again irrespective of time. CONCLUSIONS These findings suggest altered striatal processing of social touch in MDD. Persistent dysfunctional processing of social touch despite clinical improvements may constitute a latent risk factor for social withdrawal and isolation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clemens Mielacher
- Research Section Medical Psychology, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Dirk Scheele
- Research Section Medical Psychology, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine & Health Sciences, University of Oldenburg, Bad Zwischenahn, Germany
| | - Maximilian Kiebs
- Research Section Medical Psychology, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Laura Schmitt
- Research Section Medical Psychology, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Torge Dellert
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Systems Neuroscience, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Alexandra Philipsen
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Claus Lamm
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - René Hurlemann
- Research Section Medical Psychology, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine & Health Sciences, University of Oldenburg, Bad Zwischenahn, Germany
- Research Center Neurosensory Science, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
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Lengersdorff LL, Wagner IC, Mittmann G, Sastre-Yagüe D, Lüttig A, Olsson A, Petrovic P, Lamm C. Neuroimaging and behavioral evidence that violent video games exert no negative effect on human empathy for pain and emotional reactivity to violence. eLife 2023; 12:e84951. [PMID: 37975654 PMCID: PMC10791126 DOI: 10.7554/elife.84951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Influential accounts claim that violent video games (VVGs) decrease players' emotional empathy by desensitizing them to both virtual and real-life violence. However, scientific evidence for this claim is inconclusive and controversially debated. To assess the causal effect of VVGs on the behavioral and neural correlates of empathy and emotional reactivity to violence, we conducted a prospective experimental study using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). We recruited 89 male participants without prior VVG experience. Over the course of two weeks, participants played either a highly violent video game or a non-violent version of the same game. Before and after this period, participants completed an fMRI experiment with paradigms measuring their empathy for pain and emotional reactivity to violent images. Applying a Bayesian analysis approach throughout enabled us to find substantial evidence for the absence of an effect of VVGs on the behavioral and neural correlates of empathy. Moreover, participants in the VVG group were not desensitized to images of real-world violence. These results imply that short and controlled exposure to VVGs does not numb empathy nor the responses to real-world violence. We discuss the implications of our findings regarding the potential and limitations of experimental research on the causal effects of VVGs. While VVGs might not have a discernible effect on the investigated subpopulation within our carefully controlled experimental setting, our results cannot preclude that effects could be found in settings with higher ecological validity, in vulnerable subpopulations, or after more extensive VVG play.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Leopold Lengersdorff
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of ViennaViennaAustria
| | - Isabella C Wagner
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of ViennaViennaAustria
| | - Gloria Mittmann
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of ViennaViennaAustria
| | - David Sastre-Yagüe
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of ViennaViennaAustria
| | - Andre Lüttig
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of ViennaViennaAustria
| | - Andreas Olsson
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychology, Karolinska InstituteStockholmSweden
| | - Pedrag Petrovic
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychology, Karolinska InstituteStockholmSweden
| | - Claus Lamm
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of ViennaViennaAustria
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10
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Banwinkler M, Rütgen M, Lamm C, Hartmann H. A pill as a quick solution: association between painkiller intake, empathy, and prosocial behavior. Sci Rep 2023; 13:18320. [PMID: 37884594 PMCID: PMC10603176 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-45267-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Previous research has demonstrated a link between the administration of analgesic drugs and the reduction of empathy levels in humans. This apparent blunting effect of pain medication has been explained through shared neural mechanisms for the first-hand and the empathic experience of pain (simulation theory). Considering that analgesics are among the most consumed drugs in the world and the ability to empathize with others is fundamental to human social interactions, the aim of the present study was to investigate whether the typical day-to-day analgesic consumption rate in Austria and Germany is associated with a reduction in empathy and prosocial behavior. We therefore collected self-reports of analgesic consumption behavior as well as empathy for pain and prosocial behavior measures in an online survey (n = 940). Analyses revealed no significant association between the analgesic intake frequency and measures of empathy or prosocial behavior. However, liberal intake of analgesics (i.e. mind-set of "a pill is a quick solution") was linked to lower empathic concern and helping behavior, which may hint towards a negative effect in people who take pain medication for non-pain related issues or episodes of low pain. Nevertheless, further research is needed to investigate the effects of analgesic drugs in high frequency users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Banwinkler
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne Germany, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Markus Rütgen
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Helena Hartmann
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
- Clinical Neurosciences, Department for Neurology and Center for Translational and Behavioral Neuroscience, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
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11
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Hartmann H, Banwinkler M, Riva F, Lamm C. To respond or not to respond: exploring empathy-related psychological and structural brain differences between placebo analgesia responders and non-responders. Front Psychol 2023; 14:1257522. [PMID: 37849473 PMCID: PMC10577216 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1257522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Placebo responsiveness is highly variable across individuals. In the domain of pain, it may range from pronounced hypoalgesia to no response at all. Which factors predict such variation awaits clarification, as the available literature is characterized by mixed and inconclusive results. Particularly interesting in this case are social factors such as empathy or prosocial behavior, as prior work has stressed the connection between feeling pain yourself and empathizing with pain observed in others. Methods In a mixed confirmatory and exploratory approach, this study investigated potential psychological and structural brain differences between placebo responders and non-responders in the domain of pain. We aggregated data of four behavioral and neuroimaging studies that had been designed to investigate the effects of placebo analgesia on empathy. Results Analyses comparing groups of placebo responders and non-responders showed significant group differences in trait characteristics, with responders reporting increased helping behavior and lower psychopathic traits compared to non-responders. Uncorrected results further showed higher pain-related empathic concern in responders vs. non-responders. These results were accompaniedby tentative group differences in brain structure: placebo analgesia non-responders exhibited increased gray matter volume in left inferior temporal and parietal supramarginal cortical areas, and an increased cortical surface area in bilateral middle temporal cortex. Discussion Together, our findings suggest that modifiability of one's pain perception by means of placebo effects is linked to personality traits characterizing social emotions and behavior. They also hint that these psychological as well as brain structural characteristics might be beneficial for the identification of placebo responders. At the same time, they stress the importance of considering contextual factors such as the study setting or paradigm when investigating the association between individual characteristics and placebo responding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helena Hartmann
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Clinical Neurosciences, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Magdalena Banwinkler
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Federica Riva
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Claus Lamm
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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12
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Kutlikova HH, Zhang L, Eisenegger C, van Honk J, Lamm C. Testosterone eliminates strategic prosocial behavior through impacting choice consistency in healthy males. Neuropsychopharmacology 2023; 48:1541-1550. [PMID: 37012404 PMCID: PMC10425362 DOI: 10.1038/s41386-023-01570-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
Abstract
Humans are strategically more prosocial when their actions are being watched by others than when they act alone. Using a psychopharmacogenetic approach, we investigated the endocrinological and computational mechanisms of such audience-driven prosociality. One hundred and ninety-two male participants received either a single dose of testosterone (150 mg) or a placebo and performed a prosocial and self-benefitting reinforcement learning task. Crucially, the task was performed either in private or when being watched. Rival theories suggest that the hormone might either diminish or strengthen audience-dependent prosociality. We show that exogenous testosterone fully eliminated strategic, i.e., feigned, prosociality and thus decreased submission to audience expectations. We next performed reinforcement-learning drift-diffusion computational modeling to elucidate which latent aspects of decision-making testosterone acted on. The modeling revealed that testosterone compared to placebo did not deteriorate reinforcement learning per se. Rather, when being watched, the hormone altered the degree to which the learned information on choice value translated to action selection. Taken together, our study provides novel evidence of testosterone's effects on implicit reward processing, through which it counteracts conformity and deceptive reputation strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hana H Kutlikova
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
- Department of Experimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
| | - Lei Zhang
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Centre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
- Institute for Mental Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Christoph Eisenegger
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Jack van Honk
- Department of Experimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Vienna Cognitive Science Hub, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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13
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Kutlikova HH, Zhang L, Eisenegger C, van Honk J, Lamm C. Correction: Testosterone eliminates strategic prosocial behavior through impacting choice consistency in healthy males. Neuropsychopharmacology 2023; 48:1552. [PMID: 37386243 PMCID: PMC10425427 DOI: 10.1038/s41386-023-01630-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hana H Kutlikova
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
- Department of Experimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
| | - Lei Zhang
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Centre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
- Institute for Mental Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Christoph Eisenegger
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Jack van Honk
- Department of Experimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Vienna Cognitive Science Hub, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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14
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Lonardo L, Völter CJ, Lamm C, Huber L. Dogs Rely On Visual Cues Rather Than On Effector-Specific Movement Representations to Predict Human Action Targets. Open Mind (Camb) 2023; 7:588-607. [PMID: 37840756 PMCID: PMC10575556 DOI: 10.1162/opmi_a_00096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023] Open
Abstract
The ability to predict others' actions is one of the main pillars of social cognition. We investigated the processes underlying this ability by pitting motor representations of the observed movements against visual familiarity. In two pre-registered eye-tracking experiments, we measured the gaze arrival times of 16 dogs (Canis familiaris) who observed videos of a human or a conspecific executing the same goal-directed actions. On the first trial, when the human agent performed human-typical movements outside dogs' specific motor repertoire, dogs' gaze arrived at the target object anticipatorily (i.e., before the human touched the target object). When the agent was a conspecific, dogs' gaze arrived to the target object reactively (i.e., upon or after touch). When the human agent performed unusual movements more closely related to the dogs' motor possibilities (e.g., crawling instead of walking), dogs' gaze arrival times were intermediate between the other two conditions. In a replication experiment, with slightly different stimuli, dogs' looks to the target object were neither significantly predictive nor reactive, irrespective of the agent. However, when including looks at the target object that were not preceded by looks to the agents, on average dogs looked anticipatorily and sooner at the human agent's action target than at the conspecific's. Looking times and pupil size analyses suggest that the dogs' attention was captured more by the dog agent. These results suggest that visual familiarity with the observed action and saliency of the agent had a stronger influence on the dogs' looking behaviour than effector-specific movement representations in anticipating action targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucrezia Lonardo
- Comparative Cognition, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine of Vienna, Medical University of Vienna and University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christoph J. Völter
- Comparative Cognition, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine of Vienna, Medical University of Vienna and University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Claus Lamm
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Ludwig Huber
- Comparative Cognition, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine of Vienna, Medical University of Vienna and University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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15
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Mikus N, Eisenegger C, Mathys C, Clark L, Müller U, Robbins TW, Lamm C, Naef M. Blocking D2/D3 dopamine receptors in male participants increases volatility of beliefs when learning to trust others. Nat Commun 2023; 14:4049. [PMID: 37422466 PMCID: PMC10329681 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39823-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 06/29/2023] [Indexed: 07/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The ability to learn about other people is crucial for human social functioning. Dopamine has been proposed to regulate the precision of beliefs, but direct behavioural evidence of this is lacking. In this study, we investigate how a high dose of the D2/D3 dopamine receptor antagonist sulpiride impacts learning about other people's prosocial attitudes in a repeated Trust game. Using a Bayesian model of belief updating, we show that in a sample of 76 male participants sulpiride increases the volatility of beliefs, which leads to higher precision weights on prediction errors. This effect is driven by participants with genetically conferred higher dopamine availability (Taq1a polymorphism) and remains even after controlling for working memory performance. Higher precision weights are reflected in higher reciprocal behaviour in the repeated Trust game but not in single-round Trust games. Our data provide evidence that the D2 receptors are pivotal in regulating prediction error-driven belief updating in a social context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nace Mikus
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
- Interacting Minds Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
| | - Christoph Eisenegger
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute and Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Christoph Mathys
- Interacting Minds Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
- Translational Neuromodeling Unit (TNU), Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Trieste, Italy
| | - Luke Clark
- Centre for Gambling Research at UBC, Department of Psychology, University of British, Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Ulrich Müller
- Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute and Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Adult Neurodevelopmental Services, Health & Community Services, Government of Jersey, St Helier, Jersey
| | - Trevor W Robbins
- Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute and Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
| | - Michael Naef
- Department of Economics, University of Durham, Durham, UK.
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16
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Riva F, Pronizius E, Lenger M, Kronbichler M, Silani G, Lamm C. Age-related differences in interference control in the context of a finger-lifting task: an fMRI study. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 2023; 18:nsad034. [PMID: 37279968 PMCID: PMC10329405 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsad034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Humans tend to automatically imitate others and their actions while also being able to control such imitative tendencies. Interference control, necessary to suppress own imitative tendencies, develops rapidly in childhood and adolescence, plateaus in adulthood and slowly declines with advancing age. It remains to be shown though which neural processes underpin these differences across the lifespan. In a cross-sectional functional magnetic resonance imaging study with three age groups (adolescents (ADs) 14-17 years, young adults (YAs) 21-31, older adults (OAs) 56-76, N = 91 healthy female participants), we investigated the behavioral and neural correlates of interference control in the context of automatic imitation using the finger-lifting task. ADs showed the most efficient interference control, while no significant differences emerged between YAs and OAs, despite OAs showing longer reaction times. On the neural level, all age groups showed engagement of the right temporoparietal junction, right supramarginal gyrus and bilateral insula, aligning well with studies previously using this task. However, our analyses did not reveal any age-related differences in brain activation, neither in these nor in other areas. This suggests that ADs might have a more efficient use of the engaged brain networks and, on the other hand, OAs' capacity for interference control and the associated brain functions might be largely preserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica Riva
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1010, Austria
| | - Ekaterina Pronizius
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1010, Austria
| | - Melanie Lenger
- Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Salzburg, Salzburg 5020, Austria
| | - Martin Kronbichler
- Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Salzburg, Salzburg 5020, Austria
- Neuroscience Institute, Christian Doppler Clinic, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg 5020, Austria
| | - Giorgia Silani
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1010, Austria
| | - Claus Lamm
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1010, Austria
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17
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Boch M, Wagner IC, Karl S, Huber L, Lamm C. Functionally analogous body- and animacy-responsive areas are present in the dog (Canis familiaris) and human occipito-temporal lobe. Commun Biol 2023; 6:645. [PMID: 37369804 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-023-05014-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Comparing the neural correlates of socio-cognitive skills across species provides insights into the evolution of the social brain and has revealed face- and body-sensitive regions in the primate temporal lobe. Although from a different lineage, dogs share convergent visuo-cognitive skills with humans and a temporal lobe which evolved independently in carnivorans. We investigated the neural correlates of face and body perception in dogs (N = 15) and humans (N = 40) using functional MRI. Combining univariate and multivariate analysis approaches, we found functionally analogous occipito-temporal regions involved in the perception of animate entities and bodies in both species and face-sensitive regions in humans. Though unpredicted, we also observed neural representations of faces compared to inanimate objects, and dog compared to human bodies in dog olfactory regions. These findings shed light on the evolutionary foundations of human and dog social cognition and the predominant role of the temporal lobe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Boch
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
- Department of Cognitive Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
| | - Isabella C Wagner
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Vienna Cognitive Science Hub, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Centre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Sabrina Karl
- Comparative Cognition, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Medical University of Vienna and University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Ludwig Huber
- Comparative Cognition, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Medical University of Vienna and University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Claus Lamm
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Vienna Cognitive Science Hub, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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18
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Azevedo F, Pavlović T, Rêgo GG, Ay FC, Gjoneska B, Etienne TW, Ross RM, Schönegger P, Riaño-Moreno JC, Cichocka A, Capraro V, Cian L, Longoni C, Chan HF, Van Bavel JJ, Sjåstad H, Nezlek JB, Alfano M, Gelfand MJ, Birtel MD, Cislak A, Lockwood PL, Abts K, Agadullina E, Aruta JJB, Besharati SN, Bor A, Choma BL, Crabtree CD, Cunningham WA, De K, Ejaz W, Elbaek CT, Findor A, Flichtentrei D, Franc R, Gruber J, Gualda E, Horiuchi Y, Huynh TLD, Ibanez A, Imran MA, Israelashvili J, Jasko K, Kantorowicz J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko E, Krouwel A, Laakasuo M, Lamm C, Leygue C, Lin MJ, Mansoor MS, Marie A, Mayiwar L, Mazepus H, McHugh C, Minda JP, Mitkidis P, Olsson A, Otterbring T, Packer DJ, Perry A, Petersen MB, Puthillam A, Rothmund T, Santamaría-García H, Schmid PC, Stoyanov D, Tewari S, Todosijević B, Tsakiris M, Tung HH, Umbres RG, Vanags E, Vlasceanu M, Vonasch A, Yucel M, Zhang Y, Abad M, Adler E, Akrawi N, Mdarhri HA, Amara H, Amodio DM, Antazo BG, Apps M, Ba MH, Barbosa S, Bastian B, Berg A, Bernal-Zárate MP, Bernstein M, Białek M, Bilancini E, Bogatyreva N, Boncinelli L, Booth JE, Borau S, Buchel O, Cameron CD, Carvalho CF, Celadin T, Cerami C, Chalise HN, Cheng X, Cockcroft K, Conway J, Córdoba-Delgado MA, Crespi C, Crouzevialle M, Cutler J, Cypryańska M, Dabrowska J, Daniels MA, Davis VH, Dayley PN, Delouvée S, Denkovski O, Dezecache G, Dhaliwal NA, Diato AB, Di Paolo R, Drosinou M, Dulleck U, Ekmanis J, Ertan AS, Farhana HH, Farkhari F, Farmer H, Fenwick A, Fidanovski K, Flew T, Fraser S, Frempong RB, Fugelsang JA, Gale J, Garcia-Navarro EB, Garladinne P, Ghajjou O, Gkinopoulos T, Gray K, Griffin SM, Gronfeldt B, Gümren M, Gurung RL, Halperin E, Harris E, Herzon V, Hruška M, Huang G, Hudecek MFC, Isler O, Jangard S, Jorgensen FJ, Kachanoff F, Kahn J, Dangol AK, Keudel O, Koppel L, Koverola M, Kubin E, Kunnari A, Kutiyski Y, Laguna OM, Leota J, Lermer E, Levy J, Levy N, Li C, Long EU, Maglić M, McCashin D, Metcalf AL, Mikloušić I, El Mimouni S, Miura A, Molina-Paredes J, Monroy-Fonseca C, Morales-Marente E, Moreau D, Muda R, Myer A, Nash K, Nesh-Nash T, Nitschke JP, Nurse MS, Ohtsubo Y, de Mello VO, O'Madagain C, Onderco M, Palacios-Galvez MS, Palomöki J, Pan Y, Papp Z, Pärnamets P, Paruzel-Czachura M, Pavlović Z, Payán-Gómez C, Perander S, Pitman MM, Prasad R, Pyrkosz-Pacyna J, Rathje S, Raza A, Rhee K, Robertson CE, Rodríguez-Pascual I, Saikkonen T, Salvador-Ginez O, Santi GC, Santiago-Tovar N, Savage D, Scheffer JA, Schultner DT, Schutte EM, Scott A, Sharma M, Sharma P, Skali A, Stadelmann D, Stafford CA, Stanojević D, Stefaniak A, Sternisko A, Stoica A, Stoyanova KK, Strickland B, Sundvall J, Thomas JP, Tinghög G, Torgler B, Traast IJ, Tucciarelli R, Tyrala M, Ungson ND, Uysal MS, Van Lange PAM, van Prooijen JW, van Rooy D, Västfjäll D, Verkoeijen P, Vieira JB, von Sikorski C, Walker AC, Watermeyer J, Wetter E, Whillans A, White K, Habib R, Willardt R, Wohl MJA, Wójcik AD, Wu K, Yamada Y, Yilmaz O, Yogeeswaran K, Ziemer CT, Zwaan RA, Boggio PS, Sampaio WM. Social and moral psychology of COVID-19 across 69 countries. Sci Data 2023; 10:272. [PMID: 37169799 PMCID: PMC10173241 DOI: 10.1038/s41597-023-02080-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Accepted: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all domains of human life, including the economic and social fabric of societies. One of the central strategies for managing public health throughout the pandemic has been through persuasive messaging and collective behaviour change. To help scholars better understand the social and moral psychology behind public health behaviour, we present a dataset comprising of 51,404 individuals from 69 countries. This dataset was collected for the International Collaboration on Social & Moral Psychology of COVID-19 project (ICSMP COVID-19). This social science survey invited participants around the world to complete a series of moral and psychological measures and public health attitudes about COVID-19 during an early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic (between April and June 2020). The survey included seven broad categories of questions: COVID-19 beliefs and compliance behaviours; identity and social attitudes; ideology; health and well-being; moral beliefs and motivation; personality traits; and demographic variables. We report both raw and cleaned data, along with all survey materials, data visualisations, and psychometric evaluations of key variables.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flavio Azevedo
- Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England.
- Institute of Communication Science, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
| | | | - Gabriel G Rêgo
- Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - F Ceren Ay
- Department of Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway
- Telenor Research, Oslo, Norway
| | - Biljana Gjoneska
- Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - Tom W Etienne
- Kieskompas - Election Compass, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Department of Political Science & Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Robert M Ross
- Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Philipp Schönegger
- Department of Philosophy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland
- School of Economics and Finance, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland
| | - Julián C Riaño-Moreno
- Medicine Faculty, Cooperative University of Colombia, Villavicencio, Colombia
- Department of Bioethics, El Bosque University, Bogotá, Colombia
| | | | - Valerio Capraro
- Department of Economics, Middlesex University London, London, England
| | - Luca Cian
- Darden School of Business, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Chiara Longoni
- Questrom School of Business, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Ho Fai Chan
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Center for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Jay J Van Bavel
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Hallgeir Sjåstad
- Department of Strategy and Management, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway
| | - John B Nezlek
- SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Psychological Sciences, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA
| | - Mark Alfano
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Michele J Gelfand
- Stanford Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Michèle D Birtel
- School of Human Sciences, Institute for Lifecourse Development, University of Greenwich, London, England
| | | | - Patricia L Lockwood
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, England
- Center for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England
| | | | - Elena Agadullina
- National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - Alexander Bor
- Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | | | | | | | - Koustav De
- Gatton College of Business and Economics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
| | - Waqas Ejaz
- Department of Mass Communication, National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | | | - Andrej Findor
- Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | - Renata Franc
- Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - June Gruber
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - Estrella Gualda
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
- Faculty of Social Work, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - Yusaku Horiuchi
- Department of Government, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA
| | | | - Agustin Ibanez
- Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile
- Cognitive Neuroscience Center (CNC), University of San Andrés, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI), University of California San Francisco (UCSF), California, US; & Trinity College Dublin (TCD), Dublin, Ireland
| | - Mostak Ahamed Imran
- Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Jacob Israelashvili
- Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Katarzyna Jasko
- Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
| | - Jaroslaw Kantorowicz
- Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University, The Hague, Netherlands
| | | | - André Krouwel
- Department of Political Science, Vrije University (VU) Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Michael Laakasuo
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Caroline Leygue
- School of Psychology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Ming-Jen Lin
- Department of Economics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Center for Research in Econometric Theory and Applications, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | - Antoine Marie
- Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Lewend Mayiwar
- Department of Leadership and Organizational Behavior, BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo, Norway
| | - Honorata Mazepus
- Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands
- Faculty of Governance and Global Affairs, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands
| | - Cillian McHugh
- Department of Psychology, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - John Paul Minda
- Department of Psychology, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | - Panagiotis Mitkidis
- Department of Management, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
- Center for Advanced Hindsight, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Andreas Olsson
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | - Tobias Otterbring
- Department of Management, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway
- Institute of Retail Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - Anat Perry
- Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | | | | | - Tobias Rothmund
- Institute of Communication Science, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | | | - Petra C Schmid
- Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Drozdstoy Stoyanov
- Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Research Institute, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Shruti Tewari
- Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Management, Indore, India
| | | | - Manos Tsakiris
- Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, London, England
- Center for the Politics of Feelings, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London, England
- Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
| | - Hans H Tung
- Center for Research in Econometric Theory and Applications, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Political Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Radu G Umbres
- Faculty of Political Science, National School for Political Studies and Public Administration, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Edmunds Vanags
- Department of Psychology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
| | | | - Andrew Vonasch
- Department of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Meltem Yucel
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
- Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Yucheng Zhang
- School of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, PR China
| | - Mohcine Abad
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | - Eli Adler
- Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Narin Akrawi
- Institute for Research and Development-Kurdistan, Middle East, Iraq
| | - Hamza Alaoui Mdarhri
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | - Hanane Amara
- Impact For Development, North Africa, Rabat, Morocco
| | - David M Amodio
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Benedict G Antazo
- Department of Psychology, Jose Rizal University, Mandaluyong, Philippines
| | - Matthew Apps
- Center for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England
| | | | - Sergio Barbosa
- School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia
- Moral Psychology and Decision Sciences Research Incubator, University of Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Brock Bastian
- School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Anton Berg
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Michael Bernstein
- Department of Psychological and Social Sciences, Penn State Abington, Abington, PA, USA
| | - Michał Białek
- Institute of Psychology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
| | | | - Natalia Bogatyreva
- National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow, Russia
| | - Leonardo Boncinelli
- Department of Economics and Management, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Jonathan E Booth
- Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, England
| | - Sylvie Borau
- Toulouse Business School, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Ondrej Buchel
- Social Policy Institute of the Ministry of Labor, Family and Social Affairs of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava, Slovakia
- The Institute for Sociology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - C Daryl Cameron
- Department of Psychology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA
- Rock Ethics Institute, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Chrissie F Carvalho
- Department of Psychology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil
| | - Tatiana Celadin
- Department of Economics, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Chiara Cerami
- IUSS Cognitive Neuroscience (ICoN) Center, Institute for Advanced Study of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Cognitive Computational Neuroscience Research Unit, Neurological Institute Foundation Casimiro Mondino, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - Xiaojun Cheng
- School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, PR China
| | - Kate Cockcroft
- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Jane Conway
- Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, Université Toulouse 1 Capitole, Toulouse, France
| | | | - Chiara Crespi
- Cognitive Computational Neuroscience Research Unit, Neurological Institute Foundation Casimiro Mondino, Pavia, Italy
- Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Marie Crouzevialle
- Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Jo Cutler
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, England
- Center for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England
| | | | | | - Michael A Daniels
- UBC Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Victoria H Davis
- Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Pamala N Dayley
- Psychology Department, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Sylvain Delouvée
- Laboratory of Psychology: Cognition, Behavior, and Communication (LP3C), Rennes 2 University, Rennes, France
| | - Ognjan Denkovski
- Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Guillaume Dezecache
- Laboratory of Social and Cognitive Psychology, Clermont Auvergne University, CNRS, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Nathan A Dhaliwal
- UBC Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Alelie B Diato
- Cavite State University-General Trias City Campus, Cavite, Philippines
| | | | - Marianna Drosinou
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Uwe Dulleck
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Center for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
- CESifo, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Jānis Ekmanis
- Department of Psychology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
| | - Arhan S Ertan
- Department of International Trade, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hapsa Hossain Farhana
- Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Fahima Farkhari
- Institute of Communication Science, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Harry Farmer
- School of Human Sciences, Institute for Lifecourse Development, University of Greenwich, London, England
| | - Ali Fenwick
- Hult International Business School Dubai, Dubai, UAE
| | - Kristijan Fidanovski
- Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, England
| | - Terry Flew
- Department of Media and Communications, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Shona Fraser
- Department of Psychiatry, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | | | - Jessica Gale
- Department of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - E Begoña Garcia-Navarro
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - Prasad Garladinne
- Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Management, Indore, India
| | - Oussama Ghajjou
- Department of Peace Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, England
| | | | - Kurt Gray
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | | | | | - Mert Gümren
- Department of Economics, Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Eran Halperin
- Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Elizabeth Harris
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Volo Herzon
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Matej Hruška
- Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Guanxiong Huang
- Department of Media and Communication, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
| | | | - Ozan Isler
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Center for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Simon Jangard
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | | | - Frank Kachanoff
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - John Kahn
- Department of Government, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA
| | | | - Oleksandra Keudel
- Graduate School for Transnational Studies, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Lina Koppel
- Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Mika Koverola
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Emily Kubin
- Department of Psychology, University of Koblenz-Landau, Landau, Germany
| | - Anton Kunnari
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | | | - Josh Leota
- Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | - Eva Lermer
- LMU Center for Leadership and People Management, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- Augsburg University for Applied Sciences, Augsburg, Germany
| | - Jonathan Levy
- Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Reichman University, Herzliya, Israel
- Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland
| | - Neil Levy
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Chunyun Li
- Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, England
| | - Elizabeth U Long
- Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Marina Maglić
- Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | | | | | - Asako Miura
- Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
| | | | | | - Elena Morales-Marente
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - David Moreau
- School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Rafał Muda
- Faculty of Economics, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Annalisa Myer
- Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
- Department of Psychology, The City University of New York (CUNY) Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Kyle Nash
- Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | | | - Jonas P Nitschke
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Matthew S Nurse
- Australian National Centre for the Public Awareness of Science, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | - Yohsuke Ohtsubo
- Department of Social Psychology, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Cathal O'Madagain
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | - Michal Onderco
- Department of Public Administration and Sociology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Soledad Palacios-Galvez
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - Jussi Palomöki
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Yafeng Pan
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | - Zsófia Papp
- Center for Social Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Center of Excellence, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Philip Pärnamets
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | - Mariola Paruzel-Czachura
- Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
- Complutense University in Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Zoran Pavlović
- Department of Psychology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - Silva Perander
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Michael Mark Pitman
- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | | | - Steve Rathje
- Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England
| | - Ali Raza
- Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
- Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
| | | | - Claire E Robertson
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Iván Rodríguez-Pascual
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | | | | | - Gaia C Santi
- IUSS Cognitive Neuroscience (ICoN) Center, Institute for Advanced Study of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - David Savage
- Newcastle Business School, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
| | - Julian A Scheffer
- Department of Psychology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - David T Schultner
- Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Enid M Schutte
- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Andy Scott
- Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | | | | | - Ahmed Skali
- Department of Global Economics and Management, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | | | - Clara Alexandra Stafford
- Department of Psychology, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
- Brain and Mind Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
- Western Interdisciplinary Research Building, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | | | - Anna Stefaniak
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Anni Sternisko
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Augustin Stoica
- National University of Political Studies and Public Administration (SNSPA), Bucharest, Romania
| | - Kristina K Stoyanova
- Research Institute at Medical University of Plovdiv), Division of Translational Neuroscience, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Brent Strickland
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
- Department of Cognitive Science, ENS, EHESS, CNRS, Institut Jean Nicod, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - Jukka Sundvall
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Jeffrey P Thomas
- School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Gustav Tinghög
- Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Benno Torgler
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Center for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- CREMA - Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Iris J Traast
- Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Raffaele Tucciarelli
- The Warburg Institute, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London, England
- Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, England
| | - Michael Tyrala
- Institute for Emerging Market Studies, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Nick D Ungson
- Department of Psychology, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, PA, USA
| | - Mete S Uysal
- Psychology Department, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Paul A M Van Lange
- Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - Dirk van Rooy
- Faculty of Design Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - Daniel Västfjäll
- Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning (IBL), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Peter Verkoeijen
- Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Joana B Vieira
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | | | | | - Jennifer Watermeyer
- Health Communication Research Unit, School of Human and Community Development, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Erik Wetter
- Department of Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Technology, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ashley Whillans
- Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Katherine White
- UBC Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Rishad Habib
- Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Canada
| | - Robin Willardt
- Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Michael J A Wohl
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | | | - Kaidi Wu
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | | | - Onurcan Yilmaz
- Department of Psychology, Kadir Has University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Kumar Yogeeswaran
- Department of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | | | - Rolf A Zwaan
- Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Paulo S Boggio
- Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Waldir M Sampaio
- Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil
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19
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Stijovic A, Forbes PAG, Tomova L, Skoluda N, Feneberg AC, Piperno G, Pronizius E, Nater UM, Lamm C, Silani G. Homeostatic Regulation of Energetic Arousal During Acute Social Isolation: Evidence From the Lab and the Field. Psychol Sci 2023; 34:537-551. [PMID: 36976885 DOI: 10.1177/09567976231156413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Recent evidence suggests that social contact is a basic need governed by a social homeostatic system. Little is known, however, about how conditions of altered social homeostasis affect human psychology and physiology. Here, we investigated the effects of 8 hr of social isolation on psychological and physiological variables and compared this with 8 hr of food deprivation in a lab experiment (N = 30 adult women). Social isolation led to lowered self-reported energetic arousal and heightened fatigue, comparable with food deprivation. To test whether these findings would extend to a real-life setting, we conducted a preregistered field study during a COVID-19 lockdown (N = 87 adults; 47 women). The drop in energetic arousal after social isolation observed in the lab replicated in the field study for participants who lived alone or reported high sociability, suggesting that lowered energy could be part of a homeostatic response to the lack of social contact.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Stijovic
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna
| | - Paul A G Forbes
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna
| | - Livia Tomova
- Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge
| | - Nadine Skoluda
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna
| | - Anja C Feneberg
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna
| | - Giulio Piperno
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna
- Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome
| | - Ekaterina Pronizius
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna
| | - Urs M Nater
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna
- University of Vienna Research Platform "The Stress of Life (SOLE) - Processes and Mechanisms Underlying Everyday Life Stress"
| | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna
- University of Vienna Research Platform "The Stress of Life (SOLE) - Processes and Mechanisms Underlying Everyday Life Stress"
| | - Giorgia Silani
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna
- University of Vienna Research Platform "The Stress of Life (SOLE) - Processes and Mechanisms Underlying Everyday Life Stress"
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20
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Forbes PAG, Pronizius E, Feneberg AC, Nater UM, Piperno G, Silani G, Stijovic A, Lamm C. The effects of social interactions on momentary stress and mood during COVID-19 lockdowns. Br J Health Psychol 2023; 28:306-319. [PMID: 36251581 PMCID: PMC9874800 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Social interactions are vital for our well-being, particularly during times of stress. However, previous studies linking social interactions to psychological outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic have largely been retrospective and/or cross-sectional. Thus, we tested four preregistered hypotheses (H1-H4) concerning the real-time effect of social interactions on momentary changes in stress and mood during two COVID-19 lockdowns. DESIGN We used an ecological momentary assessment approach in 732 participants in spring 2020 (burst 1) and in a subsample of these participants (n = 281) during a further lockdown in autumn/winter 2020 (burst 2). METHODS Participants reported their stress and mood in a smartphone app five times per day for 7 days and indicated the nature and frequency of their recent social interactions. RESULTS Social interactions (H1) and their frequency (H2) improved momentary affect (e.g., social interactions increased mood valence: estimate = 2.605, p < .001 for burst 1). This was particularly the case for face-to-face interactions which, compared with other types of interactions, reduced momentary stress (e.g., estimate = -2.285, p < .001 for burst 1) and boosted mood (e.g., estimate = 1.759, p < .001 for burst 1) across both lockdowns, even when controlling for the pleasantness of the interaction and the closeness of the interaction partner (H3). We also show that individual differences in people's responsiveness to different social rewards modulated the impact of social interactions on momentary mood (H4). CONCLUSIONS This study extends findings from cross-sectional and retrospective studies by highlighting the real-time affective benefits of social interactions during COVID-19 lockdown. The results have important implications for the (self-) management of stress and mood during psychologically demanding periods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul A. G. Forbes
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of PsychologyUniversity of ViennaViennaAustria
| | - Ekaterina Pronizius
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of PsychologyUniversity of ViennaViennaAustria
| | - Anja C. Feneberg
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of PsychologyUniversity of ViennaViennaAustria
| | - Urs M. Nater
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of PsychologyUniversity of ViennaViennaAustria
- University of Vienna Research Platform “The Stress of Life – Processes and Mechanisms underlying Everyday Life Stress” (SOLE), Faculty of PsychologyUniversity of ViennaViennaAustria
| | - Giulio Piperno
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of PsychologyUniversity of ViennaViennaAustria
| | - Giorgia Silani
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of PsychologyUniversity of ViennaViennaAustria
- University of Vienna Research Platform “The Stress of Life – Processes and Mechanisms underlying Everyday Life Stress” (SOLE), Faculty of PsychologyUniversity of ViennaViennaAustria
| | - Ana Stijovic
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of PsychologyUniversity of ViennaViennaAustria
| | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of PsychologyUniversity of ViennaViennaAustria
- University of Vienna Research Platform “The Stress of Life – Processes and Mechanisms underlying Everyday Life Stress” (SOLE), Faculty of PsychologyUniversity of ViennaViennaAustria
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21
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Kreis I, Zhang L, Mittner M, Syla L, Lamm C, Pfuhl G. Aberrant uncertainty processing is linked to psychotic-like experiences, autistic traits, and is reflected in pupil dilation during probabilistic learning. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci 2023:10.3758/s13415-023-01088-2. [PMID: 36977966 PMCID: PMC10390366 DOI: 10.3758/s13415-023-01088-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
Abstract
Aberrant belief updating due to misestimation of uncertainty and an increased perception of the world as volatile (i.e., unstable) has been found in autism and psychotic disorders. Pupil dilation tracks events that warrant belief updating, likely reflecting the adjustment of neural gain. However, whether subclinical autistic or psychotic symptoms affect this adjustment and how they relate to learning in volatile environments remains to be unraveled. We investigated the relationship between behavioral and pupillometric markers of subjective volatility (i.e., experience of the world as unstable), autistic traits, and psychotic-like experiences in 52 neurotypical adults with a probabilistic reversal learning task. Computational modeling revealed that participants with higher psychotic-like experience scores overestimated volatility in low-volatile task periods. This was not the case for participants scoring high on autistic-like traits, who instead showed a diminished adaptation of choice-switching behavior in response to risk. Pupillometric data indicated that individuals with higher autistic- or psychotic-like trait and experience scores differentiated less between events that warrant belief updating and those that do not when volatility was high. These findings are in line with misestimation of uncertainty accounts of psychosis and autism spectrum disorders and indicate that aberrancies are already present at the subclinical level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabel Kreis
- Department of Psychology, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
- NORMENT, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
| | - Lei Zhang
- Department of Psychology, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
- Institute for Systems Neuroscience, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Centre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
- Institute for Mental Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Matthias Mittner
- Department of Psychology, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Leonard Syla
- Department of Psychology, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Claus Lamm
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Vienna Cognitive Science Hub, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Gerit Pfuhl
- Department of Psychology, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
- Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
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22
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Rauchbauer B, Jank G, Dunbar RIM, Lamm C. Only empathy-related traits, not being mimicked or endorphin release, influence social closeness and prosocial behavior. Sci Rep 2023; 13:4072. [PMID: 36906682 PMCID: PMC10008555 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-30946-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Seminal studies suggest that being mimicked increases experienced social closeness and prosocial behavior to a mimicking confederate (i.e., interaction partner). Here we reexamine these results by considering the role of empathy-related traits, an indirect proxy for endorphin uptake, and their combined effects as an explanation for these results. 180 female participants were mimicked or anti-mimicked in an interaction with a confederate. The effects of being mimicked versus anti-mimicked in relation to empathy-related traits and endorphin release (assessed indirectly via pain tolerance) on experienced closeness and prosocial behavior were assessed using Bayesian analyses. Our results suggest that high individual empathy-related traits increase social closeness to the anti-mimicking and mimicking confederate and to one's romantic partner, as compared to mimicry alone. Results furthermore strongly suggest that high individual empathy-related traits increase prosocial behavior (donations and willingness to help) as compared to mimicry alone. These findings extend previous work by highlighting that empathy-related traits are more influential in creating positive effects on social closeness and prosocial behavior than a one-shot mimicking encounter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Birgit Rauchbauer
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Liebiggasse 5, 1010, Vienna, Austria.,Vienna Cognitive Science Hub, University of Vienna, Universitätsstraße 7, 1010, Vienna, Austria.,Laboratoire Parole et Langage, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, 5 Avenue Pasteur, 13100, Aix-en-Provence, France.,Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, 3, Place Victor-Hugo, 13331, Marseille Cedex 3, France.,Institute of Language, Communication and the Brain, 13100, Aix-en-Provence, France
| | - Gabriela Jank
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Liebiggasse 5, 1010, Vienna, Austria
| | - Robin I M Dunbar
- Social and Evolutionary Neuroscience Research Group, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Anna Watts Building, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Woodstock Rd, Oxford, OX26GG, UK
| | - Claus Lamm
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Liebiggasse 5, 1010, Vienna, Austria. .,Vienna Cognitive Science Hub, University of Vienna, Universitätsstraße 7, 1010, Vienna, Austria.
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23
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Guran CNA, Sladky R, Karl S, Boch M, Laistler E, Windischberger C, Huber L, Lamm C. Validation of a New Coil Array Tailored for Dog Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies. eNeuro 2023; 10:ENEURO.0083-22.2022. [PMID: 36750363 PMCID: PMC9997692 DOI: 10.1523/eneuro.0083-22.2022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Revised: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Comparative neuroimaging allows for the identification of similarities and differences between species. It provides an important and promising avenue, to answer questions about the evolutionary origins of the brain´s organization, in terms of both structure and function. Dog functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has recently become one particularly promising and increasingly used approach to study brain function and coevolution. In dog neuroimaging, image acquisition has so far been mostly performed with coils originally developed for use in human MRI. Since such coils have been tailored to human anatomy, their sensitivity and data quality is likely not optimal for dog MRI. Therefore, we developed a multichannel receive coil (K9 coil, read "canine") tailored for high-resolution functional imaging in canines, optimized for dog cranial anatomy. In this paper we report structural (n = 9) as well as functional imaging data (resting-state, n = 6; simple visual paradigm, n = 9) collected with the K9 coil in comparison to reference data collected with a human knee coil. Our results show that the K9 coil significantly outperforms the human knee coil, improving the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) across the imaging modalities. We noted increases of roughly 45% signal-to-noise in the structural and functional domain. In terms of translation to fMRI data collected in a visual flickering checkerboard paradigm, group-level analyses show that the K9 coil performs better than the knee coil as well. These findings demonstrate how hardware improvements may be instrumental in driving data quality, and thus, quality of imaging results, for dog-human comparative neuroimaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine-Noémie Alexandrina Guran
- Cognitive Science Hub, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria 1090
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience (SCAN) Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria 1010
| | - Ronald Sladky
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience (SCAN) Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria 1010
| | - Sabrina Karl
- Clever Dog Lab, Comparative Cognition, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria 1210
| | - Magdalena Boch
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience (SCAN) Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria 1010
- Department of Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria 1030
| | - Elmar Laistler
- Division MR Physics, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria 1090
| | - Christian Windischberger
- High Field MR Center, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria 1090
| | - Ludwig Huber
- Clever Dog Lab, Comparative Cognition, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria 1210
| | - Claus Lamm
- Cognitive Science Hub, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria 1090
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience (SCAN) Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria 1010
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24
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Buchanan EM, Lewis SC, Paris B, Forscher PS, Pavlacic JM, Beshears JE, Drexler SM, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe A, Mallik PR, Silan MAA, Miller JK, IJzerman H, Moshontz H, Beaudry JL, Suchow JW, Chartier CR, Coles NA, Sharifian M, Todsen AL, Levitan CA, Azevedo F, Legate N, Heller B, Rothman AJ, Dorison CA, Gill BP, Wang K, Rees VW, Gibbs N, Goldenberg A, Thi Nguyen TV, Gross JJ, Kaminski G, von Bastian CC, Paruzel-Czachura M, Mosannenzadeh F, Azouaghe S, Bran A, Ruiz-Fernandez S, Santos AC, Reggev N, Zickfeld JH, Akkas H, Pantazi M, Ropovik I, Korbmacher M, Arriaga P, Gjoneska B, Warmelink L, Alves SG, de Holanda Coelho GL, Stieger S, Schei V, Hanel PHP, Szaszi B, Fedotov M, Antfolk J, Marcu GM, Schrötter J, Kunst JR, Geiger SJ, Adetula A, Kocalar HE, Kielińska J, Kačmár P, Bokkour A, Galindo-Caballero OJ, Djamai I, Pöntinen SJ, Agesin BE, Jernsäther T, Urooj A, Rachev NR, Koptjevskaja-Tamm M, Kurfalı M, Pit IL, Li R, Çoksan S, Dubrov D, Paltrow TE, Baník G, Korobova T, Studzinska A, Jiang X, Aruta JJBR, Vintr J, Chiu F, Kaliska L, Berkessel JB, Tümer M, Morales-Izquierdo S, Chuan-Peng H, Vezirian K, Rosa AD, Bialobrzeska O, Vasilev MR, Beitner J, Kácha O, Žuro B, Westerlund M, Nedelcheva-Datsova M, Findor A, Krupić D, Kowal M, Askelund AD, Pourafshari R, Đorđević JM, Schmidt ND, Baklanova E, Szala A, Zakharov I, Vranka MA, Ihaya K, Grano C, Cellini N, Białek M, Anton-Boicuk L, Dalgar I, Adıgüzel A, Verharen JPH, Maturan PLG, Kassianos AP, Oliveira R, Čadek M, Adoric VC, Özdoğru AA, Sverdrup TE, Aczel B, Zambrano D, Ahmed A, Tamnes CK, Yamada Y, Volz L, Sunami N, Suter L, Vieira L, Groyecka-Bernard A, Kamburidis JA, Reips UD, Harutyunyan M, Adetula GA, Allred TB, Barzykowski K, Antazo BG, Zsido AN, Šakan DD, Cyrus-Lai W, Ahlgren LP, Hruška M, Vega D, Manunta E, Mokady A, Capizzi M, Martončik M, Say N, Filip K, Vilar R, Staniaszek K, Vdovic M, Adamkovic M, Johannes N, Hajdu N, Cohen N, Overkott C, Krupić D, Hubena B, Nilsonne G, Mioni G, Solorzano CS, Ishii T, Chen Z, Kushnir E, Karaarslan C, Ribeiro RR, Khaoudi A, Kossowska M, Bavolar J, Hoyer K, Roczniewska M, Karababa A, Becker M, Monteiro RP, Kunisato Y, Metin-Orta I, Adamus S, Kozma L, Czarnek G, Domurat A, Štrukelj E, Alvarez DS, Parzuchowski M, Massoni S, Czamanski-Cohen J, Pronizius E, Muchembled F, van Schie K, Saçaklı A, Hristova E, Kuzminska AO, Charyate A, Bijlstra G, Afhami R, Majeed NM, Musser ED, Sirota M, Ross RM, Yeung SK, Papadatou-Pastou M, Foroni F, Almeida IAT, Grigoryev D, Lewis DMG, Holford DL, Janssen SMJ, Tatachari S, Batres C, Olofsson JK, Daches S, Belaus A, Pfuhl G, Corral-Frias NS, Sousa D, Röer JP, Isager PM, Godbersen H, Walczak RB, Van Doren N, Ren D, Gill T, Voracek M, DeBruine LM, Anne M, Očovaj SB, Thomas AG, Arvanitis A, Ostermann T, Wolfe K, Arinze NC, Bundt C, Lamm C, Calin-Jageman RJ, Davis WE, Karekla M, Zorjan S, Jaremka LM, Uttley J, Hricova M, Koehn MA, Kiselnikova N, Bai H, Krafnick AJ, Balci BB, Ballantyne T, Lins S, Vally Z, Esteban-Serna C, Schmidt K, Macapagal PML, Szwed P, Zdybek PM, Moreau D, Collins WM, Joy-Gaba JA, Vilares I, Tran US, Boudesseul J, Albayrak-Aydemir N, Dixson BJW, Perillo JT, Ferreira A, Westgate EC, Aberson CL, Arinze AI, Jaeger B, Butt MM, Silva JR, Storage DS, Janak AP, Jiménez-Leal W, Soto JA, Sorokowska A, McCarthy R, Tullett AM, Frias-Armenta M, Ribeiro MFF, Hartanto A, Forbes PAG, Willis ML, Del Carmen Tejada R M, Torres AJO, Stephen ID, Vaidis DC, de la Rosa-Gómez A, Yu K, Sutherland CAM, Manavalan M, Behzadnia B, Urban J, Baskin E, McFall JP, Ogbonnaya CE, Fu CHY, Rahal RM, Ndukaihe ILG, Hostler TJ, Kappes HB, Sorokowski P, Khosla M, Lazarevic LB, Eudave L, Vilsmeier JK, Luis EO, Muda R, Agadullina E, Cárcamo RA, Reeck C, Anjum G, Venegas MCT, Misiak M, Ryan RM, Nock NL, Travaglino GA, Mensink MC, Feldman G, Wichman AL, Chou W, Ziano I, Seehuus M, Chopik WJ, Kung FYH, Carpentier J, Vaughn LA, Du H, Xiao Q, Lima TJS, Noone C, Onie S, Verbruggen F, Radtke T, Primbs MA. The Psychological Science Accelerator's COVID-19 rapid-response dataset. Sci Data 2023; 10:87. [PMID: 36774440 PMCID: PMC9918828 DOI: 10.1038/s41597-022-01811-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 02/13/2023] Open
Abstract
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Psychological Science Accelerator coordinated three large-scale psychological studies to examine the effects of loss-gain framing, cognitive reappraisals, and autonomy framing manipulations on behavioral intentions and affective measures. The data collected (April to October 2020) included specific measures for each experimental study, a general questionnaire examining health prevention behaviors and COVID-19 experience, geographical and cultural context characterization, and demographic information for each participant. Each participant started the study with the same general questions and then was randomized to complete either one longer experiment or two shorter experiments. Data were provided by 73,223 participants with varying completion rates. Participants completed the survey from 111 geopolitical regions in 44 unique languages/dialects. The anonymized dataset described here is provided in both raw and processed formats to facilitate re-use and further analyses. The dataset offers secondary analytic opportunities to explore coping, framing, and self-determination across a diverse, global sample obtained at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, which can be merged with other time-sampled or geographic data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erin M Buchanan
- Analytics, Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, Harrisburg, USA.
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Shira Meir Drexler
- Department of Neurology, Mauritius Hospital Meerbusch, Meerbusch, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - Hans IJzerman
- LIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France
| | | | - Jennifer L Beaudry
- Department of Psychological Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Jordan W Suchow
- School of Business, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, USA
| | | | - Nicholas A Coles
- Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University, Stanford, USA
| | | | - Anna Louise Todsen
- School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom
| | | | - Flávio Azevedo
- Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - Blake Heller
- Hobby School of Public Affairs, University of Houston, Houston, USA
| | | | | | | | - Ke Wang
- Harvard University, Boston, USA
| | - Vaughan W Rees
- Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA
| | | | | | | | - James J Gross
- Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | | | | | - Mariola Paruzel-Czachura
- Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Spain
- Penn Center for Neuroaesthetics, ChatLab, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, US
| | | | - Soufian Azouaghe
- LIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
- Department of Psychology, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | | | - Anabela Caetano Santos
- Department of Education, Social Sciences and Humanities, Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
- Environmental Health Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Niv Reggev
- Department of Psychology and School of Brain Sciences and Cognition, Ben Gurion University, Beersheba, Israel
| | | | - Handan Akkas
- MIS Department, Ankara Science University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Myrto Pantazi
- Center for Social and Cultural Psychology, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Ivan Ropovik
- Faculty of Education, Institute for Research and Development of Education, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
- Faculty of Education, University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia
| | - Max Korbmacher
- Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway
| | - Patrícia Arriaga
- CIS_Iscte, ISCTE - University Institute of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Biljana Gjoneska
- Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, North Macedonia
| | | | - Sara G Alves
- Center for Psychology at University of Porto, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | | | - Stefan Stieger
- Department of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems an der Donau, Austria
| | - Vidar Schei
- Department of Strategy and Management, NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway
| | | | - Barnabas Szaszi
- Institute of Psychology, ELTE - Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Maksim Fedotov
- Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Jan Antfolk
- Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
| | | | - Jana Schrötter
- Department of Psychiatry, Medical Faculty, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Jonas R Kunst
- Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Sandra J Geiger
- Environmental Psychology, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Adeyemi Adetula
- LIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
- Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Nigeria
| | - Halil Emre Kocalar
- Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Kotekli, Turkey
| | | | - Pavol Kačmár
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | | | | | - Ikhlas Djamai
- Department of Psychology, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | | | | | - Anum Urooj
- La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Nikolay R Rachev
- Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - Murathan Kurfalı
- Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ilse L Pit
- Institute of Human Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Calleva Research Centre for Evolution and Human Sciences, Magdalen College, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Ranran Li
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Sami Çoksan
- Department of Psychology, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Dmitrii Dubrov
- Higher School of Economics, National Research University, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | | | - Gabriel Baník
- Institute of Psychology, University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia
| | | | | | - Xiaoming Jiang
- Institute of Linguistics, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China
| | - John Jamir Benzon R Aruta
- Department of Psychology, School of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
| | | | - Faith Chiu
- University of Essex, Essex, United Kingdom
- English Language and Linguistics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland
| | - Lada Kaliska
- Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia
| | | | | | | | - Hu Chuan-Peng
- School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China
| | | | - Anna Dalla Rosa
- Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Martin R Vasilev
- Department of Psychology, Bournemouth University, Poole, United Kingdom
| | - Julia Beitner
- Department of Psychology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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- Institute of Psychology, Dublin, Ireland
- Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
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- Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
| | - Mina Nedelcheva-Datsova
- Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Andrej Findor
- Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Dajana Krupić
- Centre for Psychological Counselling and Research Norvel, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Marta Kowal
- Institute of Psychology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
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- Centre of Language Evolution Studies, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland
| | - Ilya Zakharov
- Psychological Institute of Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - Keiko Ihaya
- Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Caterina Grano
- Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Nicola Cellini
- Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Michał Białek
- Institute of Psychology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
| | | | - Ilker Dalgar
- Ankara Medipol University, Altındağ/Ankara, Turkey
| | - Arca Adıgüzel
- Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Kotekli, Turkey
| | - Jeroen P H Verharen
- Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, USA
| | | | | | - Raquel Oliveira
- Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (Cis-Iul), Lisboa, Portugal
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- Department of Strategy and Management, NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway
| | - Balazs Aczel
- ELTE - Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Danilo Zambrano
- Facultad de Psicología, Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Afroja Ahmed
- Global MINDS, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | | | | | | | - Naoyuki Sunami
- Institute for Globally Distributed Open Research and Education (IGDORE), Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Lilian Suter
- Zurich University of Applied Sciences, School of Applied Psychology, Zurich, Switzerland
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- Laboratory for Research of Individual Differences, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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- Institute of Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Dušana Dušan Šakan
- Department of Psychology, Faculty for Legal and Business Studies Dr Lazar Vrkatić, Novi Sad, Serbia
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- Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Institute of European Studies and International Relations, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Diego Vega
- Universidad Latina de Costa Rica, San Pedro, Costa Rica
| | | | - Aviv Mokady
- Department of Psychology, Ben Gurion University, Beersheba, Israel
| | - Mariagrazia Capizzi
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Marcel Martončik
- Faculty of Arts, University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia
- Institute of Social Sciences CSPS, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Nicolas Say
- Prague University of Economics and Business, Praha, Czechia
| | - Katarzyna Filip
- Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | | | | | - Milica Vdovic
- Faculty of Media and Communication, Singidunum University, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Matus Adamkovic
- Institute of Social Sciences CSPS, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
- Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - Nandor Hajdu
- Institute of Psychology, ELTE - Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Noga Cohen
- Department of Special Education and The Edmond J. Safra Brain Research Center for the Study of Learning Disabilities, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
| | - Clara Overkott
- Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - Gustav Nilsonne
- Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden
- Swedish National Data Service, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Giovanna Mioni
- Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Claudio Singh Solorzano
- Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
- Laboratory of Alzheimer's Neuroimaging and Epidemiology, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy
| | - Tatsunori Ishii
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Integrated Arts & Social Science, Japan Women's University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Zhang Chen
- Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | - Małgorzata Kossowska
- Faculty of Philosophy, Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Warszawa, Poland
| | - Jozef Bavolar
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | | | - Marta Roczniewska
- SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Sopot, Poland
- Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Alper Karababa
- Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Kotekli, Turkey
| | - Maja Becker
- CLLE, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | | | | | | | - Sylwia Adamus
- Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Luca Kozma
- Institute of Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
- School of Education and Social Sciences, Division of Psychology, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, Scotland
| | - Gabriela Czarnek
- Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | | | | | | | - Michal Parzuchowski
- Center for Research on Cognition and Behavior, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Sopot, Poland
| | | | - Johanna Czamanski-Cohen
- The School of Creative Arts Therapies, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
| | - Ekaterina Pronizius
- Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Fany Muchembled
- Departamento de Idiomas, Campus Sonora Norte, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Hermosillo, México
| | - Kevin van Schie
- Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
- Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Rotterdam, United Kingdom
| | | | - Evgeniya Hristova
- Cognitive Science and Psychology Department, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - Abdelilah Charyate
- Ibn Tofail University (ESEF), Kenitra, Morocco
- BETA, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Gijsbert Bijlstra
- Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Erica D Musser
- Psychology Department, Florida International University, Miami, USA
| | - Miroslav Sirota
- Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom
| | - Robert M Ross
- School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Siu Kit Yeung
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R., China
| | | | - Francesco Foroni
- Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Inês A T Almeida
- Faculty of Medicine FMUC, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - David M G Lewis
- Discipline of Psychology, Centre for Healthy Ageing, Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia
| | | | | | - Srinivasan Tatachari
- T A Pai Management Institute, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
| | | | - Jonas K Olofsson
- Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Shimrit Daches
- Psychology Department, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Anabel Belaus
- Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Gerit Pfuhl
- Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | | | - Daniela Sousa
- Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Tripat Gill
- Lazaridis School of Business and Economics, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada
| | - Martin Voracek
- Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Lisa M DeBruine
- School of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
| | - Michele Anne
- University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia
| | | | - Andrew G Thomas
- School of Psychology, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom
| | | | - Thomas Ostermann
- Department for Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Kelly Wolfe
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - Carsten Bundt
- Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | | | | | | | - Saša Zorjan
- Department of Psychology, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
| | | | - Jim Uttley
- University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Monika Hricova
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Monica A Koehn
- Discipline of Psychology, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia
| | | | - Hui Bai
- Stanford University, Stanford, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Zahir Vally
- Department of Clinical Psychology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - Celia Esteban-Serna
- Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - Paulo Manuel L Macapagal
- Social Science Department, College of Liberal Arts, Technological University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines
- School of Psychology, Arellano University, Metro Manila, Philippines
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Iris Vilares
- Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - Ulrich S Tran
- Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Jordane Boudesseul
- Laboratoire Parisien de Psychologie Sociale, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France
- Grupo de Investigación en Comunicación y Salud, Instituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad de Lima, Paris, Peru
| | - Nihan Albayrak-Aydemir
- Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom
- London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom
| | - Barnaby James Wyld Dixson
- School of Health and Behavioural Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Petrie, QLD, Petrie, Australia
| | - Jennifer T Perillo
- Department of Psychology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, USA
- Division of Community Behavioral Health, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, USA
| | - Ana Ferreira
- Faculty of Medicine FMUC, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | | | | | - Bastian Jaeger
- Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | | | | | - Allison P Janak
- Yale School of Public Health, Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, New Haven, USA
| | | | - Jose A Soto
- The Pennsylvania State University, State College, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Megan L Willis
- School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, New South Wales, Australia
| | | | | | - Ian D Stephen
- NTU Psychology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - Anabel de la Rosa-Gómez
- Faculty of Higher Studies Iztacala, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Karen Yu
- Department of Psychology, Sewanee: The University of the South, Sewanee, USA
| | - Clare A M Sutherland
- University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia
| | | | | | - Jan Urban
- Environment Centre, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | | | | | - Cynthia H Y Fu
- School of Psychology, University of East London, London, UK
| | - Rima-Maria Rahal
- Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - Meetu Khosla
- Department of Psychology, Daulat Ram College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | - Luis Eudave
- School of Education and Psychology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Johannes K Vilsmeier
- Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Elkin O Luis
- Psychological Processes in Education and Health Group, School of Education and Psychology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Rafał Muda
- Faculty of Economics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland
| | | | | | - Crystal Reeck
- Department of Marketing, Fox School of Business, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA
| | - Gulnaz Anjum
- Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - Michal Misiak
- IDN Being Human Lab, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
- School of Anthropology & Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Richard M Ryan
- Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Nora L Nock
- Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Joelle Carpentier
- Department of Organization and Human Resources, UQAM, Montreal, Canada
| | | | - Hongfei Du
- Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Qinyu Xiao
- Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R., China
| | - Tiago J S Lima
- Department of Social and Work Psychology, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | | | - Sandersan Onie
- Black Dog Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia
- Emotional Health for All Foundation, Jakarta, Indonesia
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Feneberg AC, Stijovic A, Forbes PAG, Lamm C, Piperno G, Pronizius E, Silani G, Nater UM. Perceptions of Stress and Mood Associated With Listening to Music in Daily Life During the COVID-19 Lockdown. JAMA Netw Open 2023; 6:e2250382. [PMID: 36626171 PMCID: PMC9857599 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.50382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Music listening is a universal human experience. People of all ages and cultures often use music to reduce stress and improve mood, particularly in times of crisis. However, ecologically valid research examining the real-time association of music listening with stress and mood during the COVID-19 pandemic is scarce. OBJECTIVE To explore the associations between listening to music and the perceptions of stress and mood using ecological momentary assessment during the COVID-19 lockdown period. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS In this cohort study conducted between April 1 and May 8, 2020, adults from the general population residing in Austria and Italy were prompted by an app on their smartphone to report data 5 times per day across 7 consecutive days. Participants provided data on their real-time and real-life experiences in their natural environment while strict lockdown measures were in place. Data analysis was performed from March 2021 to February 2022. EXPOSURES Data on self-reported music listening were recorded by means of mobile-based assessments. Perceived chronic stress was assessed once at the end of the study. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Perceptions of momentary stress and mood were measured using visual analog scales (score range, 0-100, where 0 indicates not at all and 100 indicates very much) by means of mobile app-based assessments. RESULTS The final sample comprised 711 participants (497 women [69.9%]; median age, 27.0 years [IQR, 24.0-36.0 years]). Participants provided a total of 19 641 data points, including 4677 music listening reports. Music listening was prospectively associated with lower momentary stress levels (β, -0.92; 95% CI, -1.80 to -0.04; P = .04) and improvements in mood valence (β, 1.90; 95% CI, 1.17-2.63; P < .001), especially if the music was perceived as happy. Individuals with higher levels of chronic stress reported improved mood valence after music listening (β, 0.12; 95% CI, 0.02-0.22; P = .02). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE The present findings suggest that music listening may be a means to modulate stress and mood during psychologically demanding periods. Individuals experiencing heightened momentary and/or chronic stress because of the challenges brought about by COVID-19 pandemic-related restrictions might consider music as an easily accessible tool for the management of stress and mood in daily life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anja C. Feneberg
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- University Research Platform “The Stress of Life (SOLE)—Processes and Mechanisms Underlying Everyday Life Stress,” University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Ana Stijovic
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- University Research Platform “The Stress of Life (SOLE)—Processes and Mechanisms Underlying Everyday Life Stress,” University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Paul A. G. Forbes
- University Research Platform “The Stress of Life (SOLE)—Processes and Mechanisms Underlying Everyday Life Stress,” University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Claus Lamm
- University Research Platform “The Stress of Life (SOLE)—Processes and Mechanisms Underlying Everyday Life Stress,” University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Giulio Piperno
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- University Research Platform “The Stress of Life (SOLE)—Processes and Mechanisms Underlying Everyday Life Stress,” University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Ekaterina Pronizius
- University Research Platform “The Stress of Life (SOLE)—Processes and Mechanisms Underlying Everyday Life Stress,” University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Giorgia Silani
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- University Research Platform “The Stress of Life (SOLE)—Processes and Mechanisms Underlying Everyday Life Stress,” University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Urs M. Nater
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- University Research Platform “The Stress of Life (SOLE)—Processes and Mechanisms Underlying Everyday Life Stress,” University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Müllner-Huber A, Anton-Boicuk L, Pronizius E, Lengersdorff L, Olsson A, Lamm C. The causal role of affect sharing in driving vicarious fear learning. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0277793. [PMID: 36399451 PMCID: PMC9674158 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Vicarious learning, i.e. learning through observing others rather than through one's own experiences, is an integral skill of social species. The aim of this study was to assess the causal role of affect sharing, an important aspect of empathy, in vicarious fear learning. N = 39 participants completed a vicarious Pavlovian fear conditioning paradigm. In the learning stage, they watched another person-the demonstrator-responding with distress when receiving electric shocks to a color cue (conditioned stimulus; CS+; a different color served as CS-). In the subsequent test stage, an increased skin conductance response (SCR) to the CS+ presented in the absence of the demonstrator indexed vicarious fear learning. Each participant completed this paradigm under two different hypnotic suggestions, which were administered to induce high or low affect sharing with the demonstrator in the learning stage, following a counterbalanced within-subject design. In the learning stage, high affect sharing resulted in stronger unconditioned SCR, increased eye gaze toward the demonstrator's face, and higher self-reported unpleasantness while witnessing the demonstrator's distress. In the test stage, participants showed a stronger conditioned fear response (SCR) when they had learned under high, compared to low, affect sharing. In contrast, participants' declarative memory of how many shocks the demonstrator had received with each cue was not influenced by the affect sharing manipulation. These findings demonstrate that affect sharing is involved in enhancing vicarious fear learning, and thus advance our understanding of the role of empathy, and more generally emotion, in social observational learning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexa Müllner-Huber
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- * E-mail: (AMH); (CL)
| | - Lisa Anton-Boicuk
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Ekaterina Pronizius
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Lukas Lengersdorff
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Andreas Olsson
- Division of Psychology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Claus Lamm
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- * E-mail: (AMH); (CL)
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27
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Nitschke JP, Forbes PA, Lamm C. Does stress make us more—or less—prosocial? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of acute stress on prosocial behaviours using economic games. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2022; 142:104905. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Revised: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 10/02/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Abstract
Painkiller administration lowers pain empathy, but whether this also reduces prosocial behavior is unknown. In this preregistered study, we investigated whether inducing analgesia through a placebo painkiller reduced effortful helping. When given the opportunity to reduce the pain of another person, individuals experiencing placebo analgesia (n = 45 adults from Austria; 21 male, 24 female) made fewer prosocial choices at the lowest helping level and exerted less physical effort when helping, compared with controls whose pain sensitivity was unaltered (n = 45; 21 male, 24 female). Self-reported empathic unpleasantness positively correlated with prosocial choices across the whole sample. While not replicating group differences in empathy, a mediation analysis revealed that the level of unpleasantness to other people's pain fully mediated the effect of placebo analgesia on prosocial choices. Given the importance of prosociality for social cohesion, these findings have broad potential implications both for individuals under the influence of painkillers and for society at large.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helena Hartmann
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna
- Social Brain Laboratory, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
| | - Paul A G Forbes
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna
| | - Markus Rütgen
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna
| | - Claus Lamm
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna
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Zhao Y, Zhang L, Rütgen M, Sladky R, Lamm C. Effective connectivity reveals distinctive patterns in response to others' genuine affective experience of disgust. Neuroimage 2022; 259:119404. [PMID: 35750254 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2021] [Revised: 06/19/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Empathy is significantly influenced by the identification of others' emotions. In a recent study, we have found increased activation in the anterior insular cortex (aIns) that could be attributed to affect sharing rather than perceptual saliency, when seeing another person genuinely experiencing pain as opposed to merely acting to be in pain. In that prior study, effective connectivity between aIns and the right supramarginal gyrus (rSMG) was revealed to represent what another person really feels. In the present study, we used a similar paradigm to investigate the corresponding neural signatures in the domain of empathy for disgust - with participants seeing others genuinely sniffing unpleasant odors as compared to pretending to smell something disgusting (in fact the disgust expressions in both conditions were acted for reasons of experimental control). Consistent with the previous findings on pain, we found stronger activations in aIns associated with affect sharing for genuine disgust (inferred) compared with pretended disgust. However, instead of rSMG we found engagement of the olfactory cortex. Using dynamic causal modeling (DCM), we estimated the neural dynamics of aIns and the olfactory cortex between the genuine and pretended conditions. This revealed an increased excitatory modulatory effect for genuine disgust compared to pretended disgust. For genuine disgust only, brain-to-behavior regression analyses highlighted a link between the observed modulatory effect and a few empathic traits. Altogether, the current findings complement and expand our previous work, by showing that perceptual saliency alone does not explain responses in the insular cortex. Moreover, it reveals that different brain networks are implicated in a modality-specific way when sharing the affective experiences associated with pain vs. disgust.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yili Zhao
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Liebiggasse 5, Vienna 1010, Austria
| | - Lei Zhang
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Liebiggasse 5, Vienna 1010, Austria
| | - Markus Rütgen
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Liebiggasse 5, Vienna 1010, Austria; Vienna Cognitive Science Hub, University of Vienna, Liebiggasse 5, Vienna 1010, Austria
| | - Ronald Sladky
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Liebiggasse 5, Vienna 1010, Austria
| | - Claus Lamm
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Liebiggasse 5, Vienna 1010, Austria; Vienna Cognitive Science Hub, University of Vienna, Liebiggasse 5, Vienna 1010, Austria.
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Massaccesi C, Willeit M, Quednow BB, Nater UM, Lamm C, Müller D, Silani G. Opioid-blunted cortisol response to stress is associated with increased negative mood and wanting of social reward. Neuropsychopharmacology 2022; 47:1798-1807. [PMID: 35140347 PMCID: PMC9372154 DOI: 10.1038/s41386-022-01283-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2021] [Revised: 01/18/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Animal research suggests a central role of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR) system in regulating affiliative behaviors and in mediating the stress-buffering function of social contact. However, the neurochemistry of stress-related social contact seeking in humans is still poorly understood. In a randomized, double-blind, between-subjects design, healthy female volunteers (N = 80) received either 10 mg of the µ-opioid agonist morphine sulfate, or a placebo. Following a standardized psychosocial stress induction, participants engaged in a social reward task, in which the motivation to obtain skin-to-skin social touch and the hedonic reactions elicited by such touch were assessed. Morphine prevented the increase of salivary cortisol typically observed following acute stress exposure. Notably, this altered HPA axis responsivity was associated with increased negative affect in response to psychosocial stress, and with enhanced subjective wanting of highly rewarding social contact. These findings provide novel evidence on the effect of exogenous opioids administration on the reactions to psychosocial stress and point to a state-dependent regulation of social motivation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Massaccesi
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
| | - Matthaeus Willeit
- grid.22937.3d0000 0000 9259 8492Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Boris B. Quednow
- grid.7400.30000 0004 1937 0650Experimental and Clinical Pharmacopsychology, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ,grid.5801.c0000 0001 2156 2780Neuroscience Center Zurich, University of Zurich and Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Urs M. Nater
- grid.10420.370000 0001 2286 1424Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Claus Lamm
- grid.10420.370000 0001 2286 1424Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Daniel Müller
- grid.412004.30000 0004 0478 9977Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Giorgia Silani
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
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Wang K, Goldenberg A, Dorison CA, Miller JK, Uusberg A, Lerner JS, Gross JJ, Agesin BB, Bernardo M, Campos O, Eudave L, Grzech K, Ozery DH, Jackson EA, Garcia EOL, Drexler SM, Jurković AP, Rana K, Wilson JP, Antoniadi M, Desai K, Gialitaki Z, Kushnir E, Nadif K, Bravo ON, Nauman R, Oosterlinck M, Pantazi M, Pilecka N, Szabelska A, van Steenkiste IMM, Filip K, Bozdoc AI, Marcu GM, Agadullina E, Adamkovič M, Roczniewska M, Reyna C, Kassianos AP, Westerlund M, Ahlgren L, Pöntinen S, Adetula GA, Dursun P, Arinze AI, Arinze NC, Ogbonnaya CE, Ndukaihe ILG, Dalgar I, Akkas H, Macapagal PM, Lewis S, Metin-Orta I, Foroni F, Willis M, Santos AC, Mokady A, Reggev N, Kurfali MA, Vasilev MR, Nock NL, Parzuchowski M, Espinoza Barría MF, Vranka M, Kohlová MB, Ropovik I, Harutyunyan M, Wang C, Yao E, Becker M, Manunta E, Kaminski G, Boudesseul J, Marko D, Evans K, Lewis DMG, Findor A, Landry AT, Aruta JJB, Ortiz MS, Vally Z, Pronizius E, Voracek M, Lamm C, Grinberg M, Li R, Valentova JV, Mioni G, Cellini N, Chen SC, Zickfeld J, Moon K, Azab H, Levy N, Karababa A, Beaudry JL, Boucher L, Collins WM, Todsen AL, van Schie K, Vintr J, Bavolar J, Kaliska L, Križanić V, Samojlenko L, Pourafshari R, Geiger SJ, Beitner J, Warmelink L, Ross RM, Stephen ID, Hostler TJ, Azouaghe S, McCarthy R, Szala A, Grano C, Solorzano CS, Anjum G, Jimenez-Leal W, Bradford M, Pérez LC, Cruz Vásquez JE, Galindo-Caballero OJ, Vargas-Nieto JC, Kácha O, Arvanitis A, Xiao Q, Cárcamo R, Zorjan S, Tajchman Z, Vilares I, Pavlacic JM, Kunst JR, Tamnes CK, von Bastian CC, Atari M, Sharifian M, Hricova M, Kačmár P, Schrötter J, Rahal RM, Cohen N, FatahModares S, Zrimsek M, Zakharov I, Koehn MA, Esteban-Serna C, Calin-Jageman RJ, Krafnick AJ, Štrukelj E, Isager PM, Urban J, Silva JR, Martončik M, Očovaj SB, Šakan D, Kuzminska AO, Djordjevic JM, Almeida IAT, Ferreira A, Lazarevic LB, Manley H, Ricaurte DZ, Monteiro RP, Etabari Z, Musser E, Dunleavy D, Chou W, Godbersen H, Ruiz-Fernández S, Reeck C, Batres C, Kirgizova K, Muminov A, Azevedo F, Alvarez DS, Butt MM, Lee JM, Chen Z, Verbruggen F, Ziano I, Tümer M, Charyate ACA, Dubrov D, Tejada Rivera MDCMC, Aberson C, Pálfi B, Maldonado MA, Hubena B, Sacakli A, Ceary CD, Richard KL, Singer G, Perillo JT, Ballantyne T, Cyrus-Lai W, Fedotov M, Du H, Wielgus M, Pit IL, Hruška M, Sousa D, Aczel B, Hajdu N, Szaszi B, Adamus S, Barzykowski K, Micheli L, Schmidt ND, Zsido AN, Paruzel-Czachura M, Muda R, Bialek M, Kowal M, Sorokowska A, Misiak M, Mola D, Ortiz MV, Correa PS, Belaus A, Muchembled F, Ribeiro RR, Arriaga P, Oliveira R, Vaughn LA, Szwed P, Kossowska M, Czarnek G, Kielińska J, Antazo B, Betlehem R, Stieger S, Nilsonne G, Simonovic N, Taber J, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe A, Domurat A, Ihaya K, Yamada Y, Urooj A, Gill T, Čadek M, Bylinina L, Messerschmidt J, Kurfalı M, Adetula A, Baklanova E, Albayrak-Aydemir N, Kappes HB, Gjoneska B, House T, Jones MV, Berkessel JB, Chopik WJ, Çoksan S, Seehuus M, Khaoudi A, Bokkour A, El Arabi KA, Djamai I, Iyer A, Parashar N, Adiguzel A, Kocalar HE, Bundt C, Norton JO, Papadatou-Pastou M, De la Rosa-Gomez A, Ankushev V, Bogatyreva N, Grigoryev D, Ivanov A, Prusova I, Romanova M, Sarieva I, Terskova M, Hristova E, Kadreva VH, Janak A, Schei V, Sverdrup TE, Askelund AD, Pineda LMS, Krupić D, Levitan CA, Johannes N, Ouherrou N, Say N, Sinkolova S, Janjić K, Stojanovska M, Stojanovska D, Khosla M, Thomas AG, Kung FYH, Bijlstra G, Mosannenzadeh F, Balci BB, Reips UD, Baskin E, Ishkhanyan B, Czamanski-Cohen J, Dixson BJW, Moreau D, Sutherland CAM, Chuan-Peng H, Noone C, Flowe H, Anne M, Janssen SMJ, Topor M, Majeed NM, Kunisato Y, Yu K, Daches S, Hartanto A, Vdovic M, Anton-Boicuk L, Forbes PAG, Kamburidis J, Marinova E, Nedelcheva-Datsova M, Rachev NR, Stoyanova A, Schmidt K, Suchow JW, Koptjevskaja-Tamm M, Jernsäther T, Olofsson JK, Bialobrzeska O, Marszalek M, Tatachari S, Afhami R, Law W, Antfolk J, Žuro B, Van Doren N, Soto JA, Searston R, Miranda J, Damnjanović K, Yeung SK, Krupić D, Hoyer K, Jaeger B, Ren D, Pfuhl G, Klevjer K, Corral-Frías NS, Frias-Armenta M, Lucas MY, Torres AO, Toro M, Delgado LGJ, Vega D, Solas SÁ, Vilar R, Massoni S, Frizzo T, Bran A, Vaidis DC, Vieira L, Paris B, Capizzi M, Coelho GLDH, Greenburgh A, Whitt CM, Tullett AM, Du X, Volz L, Bosma MJ, Karaarslan C, Sarıoğuz E, Allred TB, Korbmacher M, Colloff MF, Lima TJS, Ribeiro MFF, Verharen JPH, Karekla M, Karashiali C, Sunami N, Jaremka LM, Storage D, Habib S, Studzinska A, Hanel PHP, Holford DL, Sirota M, Wolfe K, Chiu F, Theodoropoulou A, Ahn ER, Lin Y, Westgate EC, Brohmer H, Hofer G, Dujols O, Vezirian K, Feldman G, Travaglino GA, Ahmed A, Li M, Bosch J, Torunsky N, Bai H, Manavalan M, Song X, Walczak RB, Zdybek P, Friedemann M, Rosa AD, Kozma L, Alves SG, Lins S, Pinto IR, Correia RC, Babinčák P, Banik G, Rojas-Berscia LM, Varella MAC, Uttley J, Beshears JE, Thommesen KK, Behzadnia B, Geniole SN, Silan MA, Maturan PLG, Vilsmeier JK, Tran US, Izquierdo SM, Mensink MC, Sorokowski P, Groyecka-Bernard A, Radtke T, Adoric VC, Carpentier J, Özdoğru AA, Joy-Gaba JA, Hedgebeth MV, Ishii T, Wichman AL, Röer JP, Ostermann T, Davis WE, Suter L, Papachristopoulos K, Zabel C, Onie S, Ebersole CR, Chartier CR, Mallik PR, Urry HL, Buchanan EM, Coles NA, Primbs MA, Basnight-Brown DM, IJzerman H, Forscher PS, Moshontz H. Author Correction: A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nat Hum Behav 2022; 6:1318-1319. [PMID: 36002766 PMCID: PMC9399994 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-022-01441-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Wang
- Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Amit Goldenberg
- Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Charles A Dorison
- Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA
| | - Jeremy K Miller
- Department of Psychology, Willamette University, Salem, OR, USA.
| | - Andero Uusberg
- Institute of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Jennifer S Lerner
- Harvard Kennedy School and Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - James J Gross
- Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | | | - Márcia Bernardo
- Faculdade de Psicologia e Ciências da Educação, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | | | | | - Karolina Grzech
- University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
- Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | | | | | - Shira Meir Drexler
- Department of Cognitive Psychology, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Myrto Pantazi
- Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | | | | | | | - Katarzyna Filip
- Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - Gabriela Mariana Marcu
- Department of Psychology, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania
- Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Elena Agadullina
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Matúš Adamkovič
- Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia
- Institute of Social Sciences, CSPS Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Marta Roczniewska
- Department of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Sopot, Poland
- Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Cecilia Reyna
- Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPSI), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)-UNC, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Angelos P Kassianos
- Department of Psychology, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
- Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, UK
| | | | - Lina Ahlgren
- Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
| | - Sara Pöntinen
- Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
| | - Gabriel Agboola Adetula
- Department of Pure and Applied Psychology, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba, Nigeria
| | - Pinar Dursun
- Department of Psychology, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
| | | | | | | | | | - Ilker Dalgar
- Department of Psychology, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Handan Akkas
- MIS Department, Ankara Science University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | | | | | - Francesco Foroni
- Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Megan Willis
- School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Anabela Caetano Santos
- Aventura Social and DESSH, Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
- Institute of Environmental Health, Medicine Faculty, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
- ISCTE, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Aviv Mokady
- Department of Psychology, Ben Gurion University, Beersheba, Israel
| | - Niv Reggev
- Department of Psychology and Zlotowski Center for Neuroscience, Ben Gurion University, Beersheba, Israel
| | - Merve A Kurfali
- Department of Political Science, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Nora L Nock
- Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Michal Parzuchowski
- Center for Research on Cognition and Behavior, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Sopot, Sopot, Poland
| | | | | | | | - Ivan Ropovik
- Institute for Research and Development of Education, Faculty of Education, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
- Faculty of Education, University of Prešov, Prešov, Slovakia
| | | | - Chunhui Wang
- Chinese Center of Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China
| | - Elvin Yao
- Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA, USA
| | - Maja Becker
- CLLE, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | | | | | - Jordane Boudesseul
- Facultad de Psicología, Instituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad de Lima, Lima, Perú
| | - Dafne Marko
- Cognitive Science, Faculty of Education, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Kortnee Evans
- College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - David M G Lewis
- College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
- Centre for Healthy Ageing, Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Andrej Findor
- Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | | | - Manuel S Ortiz
- Departamento de Psicología, Laboratorio de Estrés y Salud, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
| | - Zahir Vally
- Department of Clinical Psychology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE
- Wolfson College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Ekaterina Pronizius
- Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Martin Voracek
- Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Maurice Grinberg
- Department of Cognitive Science and Psychology, Research Center for Cognitive Science, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Ranran Li
- Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Giovanna Mioni
- Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Nicola Cellini
- Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
- Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
- Human Inspired Technology Center, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Sau-Chin Chen
- Department of Human Development and Psychology, Tzu-Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan
| | - Janis Zickfeld
- Department of Management, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Karis Moon
- Department of Management, Kingston University London, Kingston, UK
| | - Habiba Azab
- Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Neil Levy
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Alper Karababa
- Department of Psychological Counselling and Guidance, Faculty of Education, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey
| | - Jennifer L Beaudry
- Department of Psychological Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Leanne Boucher
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Nova Southeastern University, Pembroke Pines, FL, USA
| | - W Matthew Collins
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA
| | - Anna Louise Todsen
- School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK
| | - Kevin van Schie
- Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jáchym Vintr
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
| | - Jozef Bavolar
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Lada Kaliska
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Matej Bel University, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia
| | - Valerija Križanić
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Lara Samojlenko
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technologies, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia
| | - Razieh Pourafshari
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sandra J Geiger
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Julia Beitner
- Department of Psychology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Lara Warmelink
- Department of Psychology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
| | - Robert M Ross
- Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Ian D Stephen
- Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Thomas J Hostler
- Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
| | - Soufian Azouaghe
- Department of Psychology, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco
- LIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - Randy McCarthy
- Department of Psychology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA
| | - Anna Szala
- Department of Psychology, Oakland University, Oakland County, MI, USA
| | - Caterina Grano
- Department of Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Gulnaz Anjum
- Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Economics & Social Sciences, Institute of Business Administration, Karachi, Pakistan
| | | | - Maria Bradford
- Department of Psychology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | | | | | | | | | - Ondřej Kácha
- Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Qinyu Xiao
- Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Rodrigo Cárcamo
- Department of Psychology, University of Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile
| | - Saša Zorjan
- Department of Psychology, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Zuzanna Tajchman
- Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Iris Vilares
- Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | - Jonas R Kunst
- Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | | | - Mohammad Atari
- Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | - Monika Hricova
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Pavol Kačmár
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Jana Schrötter
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Rima-Maria Rahal
- Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Bonn, Germany
| | - Noga Cohen
- Department of Special Education and The Edmond J. Safra Brain Research Center for the Study of Learning Disabilities, University of Haifa, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Saeideh FatahModares
- Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
| | - Miha Zrimsek
- Department of Translation Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Ilya Zakharov
- Developmental Behavioral Genetics Laboratory, Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russia
| | - Monica A Koehn
- Discipline of Psychology, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia
| | - Celia Esteban-Serna
- Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK
| | | | | | - Eva Štrukelj
- Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Peder Mortvedt Isager
- Department of Industrial Engineering and Innovation Sciences, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Jan Urban
- Environment Center, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
| | - Jaime R Silva
- Facultad de Psicología, Universidad del Desarrollo, Concepción, Chile
- Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile
- Sociedad Chilena de Desarrollo Emocional, Santiago, Chile
| | | | - Sanja Batić Očovaj
- Dr Lazar Vrkatic Faculty of Legal and Business Studies, Novi Sad, Serbia
- Department of Psychology, Serbia Union University, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Dušana Šakan
- Dr Lazar Vrkatic Faculty of Legal and Business Studies, Novi Sad, Serbia
- Department of Psychology, Serbia Union University, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | | | | | - Inês A T Almeida
- Faculty of Medicine FMUC, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Ana Ferreira
- Faculty of Medicine FMUC, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - Harry Manley
- Faculty of Psychology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | - Renan P Monteiro
- Department of Psychology, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil
| | | | - Erica Musser
- Center for Children and Families, Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Daniel Dunleavy
- Center for Translational Behavioral Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA
| | - Weilun Chou
- Department of Psychology, Fo Guang University, Yilan County, Taiwan
| | | | - Susana Ruiz-Fernández
- FOM University of Applied Sciences, Essen; Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien, Tübingen, Germany
- LEAD Research Network, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Crystal Reeck
- Fox School of Business, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Carlota Batres
- Department of Psychology, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, PA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Jeong Min Lee
- Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Zhang Chen
- Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium
| | | | | | - Murat Tümer
- Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Dmitrii Dubrov
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - Bence Pálfi
- Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | | | | | | | - Chris D Ceary
- Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA, USA
| | | | - Gage Singer
- Department of Psychology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Saint Michael, PA, USA
| | - Jennifer T Perillo
- Department of Psychology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA, USA
| | | | | | - Maksim Fedotov
- Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - Hongfei Du
- Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, Guangzhou, China
| | - Magdalena Wielgus
- Institute of Applied Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
| | - Ilse L Pit
- Institute of Cognitive and Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Calleva Research Centre for Evolution and Human Sciences, Magdalen College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Matej Hruška
- Institute of European Studies and International Relations, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Daniela Sousa
- Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Balazs Aczel
- Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Nandor Hajdu
- Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Barnabas Szaszi
- Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Sylwia Adamus
- Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - Leticia Micheli
- Institute of Psychology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | | | - Andras N Zsido
- Institute of Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | | | - Rafał Muda
- Faculty of Economics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Michal Bialek
- Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Marta Kowal
- Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland
| | | | - Michal Misiak
- Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland
- School of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Débora Mola
- Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba-Conicet, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - María Victoria Ortiz
- Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba-Conicet, Córdoba, Argentina
- Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Pablo Sebastián Correa
- Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba-Conicet, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Anabel Belaus
- Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba-Conicet, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Fany Muchembled
- Instituto Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Hermosillo, Mexico
| | - Rafael R Ribeiro
- CIS-IUL, Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Patricia Arriaga
- CIS-IUL, Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Raquel Oliveira
- CIS-IUL, Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
- Intelligent Agents and Synthetic Characters Group (GAIPS), INESC-ID, Lisbon, Portugal
| | | | | | - Małgorzata Kossowska
- Department of Philosophy, Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Kraków, Poland
| | - Gabriela Czarnek
- Instytute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Czestochowa, Poland
| | - Julita Kielińska
- Instytute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Czestochowa, Poland
| | - Benedict Antazo
- Department of Psychology, Jose Rizal University, Pasig City, Philippines
| | - Ruben Betlehem
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Stefan Stieger
- Department of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems an der Donau, Austria
| | - Gustav Nilsonne
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden
- Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Nicolle Simonovic
- Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA
| | - Jennifer Taber
- Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA
| | - Amélie Gourdon-Kanhukamwe
- Institute for Globally Distributed Open Research and Education (IGDORE), Kingston University, London, UK
| | - Artur Domurat
- Centre for Economic Psychology and Decision Sciences, Kozminski University, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Keiko Ihaya
- Admission Center, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Yuki Yamada
- Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Anum Urooj
- La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Tripat Gill
- Lazaridis School of Business and Economics, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - Martin Čadek
- Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, London, UK
| | | | | | | | - Adeyemi Adetula
- LIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
- Department of Psychology, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Abakaliki, Nigeria
| | - Ekaterina Baklanova
- Institute of Asian and African Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - Heather B Kappes
- Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK
| | - Biljana Gjoneska
- Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, North Macedonia
| | - Thea House
- Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Marc V Jones
- Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
| | - Jana B Berkessel
- Mannheim Centre for European Social Research, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
| | - William J Chopik
- Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - Sami Çoksan
- Department of Psychology, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Martin Seehuus
- Department of Psychology, Middlebury College; Vermont Psychological Services, University of Vermont, Middlebury, VT, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Arca Adiguzel
- Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey
| | - Halil Emre Kocalar
- Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey
| | - Carsten Bundt
- Multimodal Imaging and Cognitive Control Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Cognitive and Translational Neuroscience Cluster, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - James O Norton
- College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Lesmurdie, Australia
| | | | - Anabel De la Rosa-Gomez
- Faculty of Higher Studies "Iztacala", National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | - Dmitry Grigoryev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Aleksandr Ivanov
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Irina Prusova
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Marina Romanova
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Irena Sarieva
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Maria Terskova
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Evgeniya Hristova
- Department of Cognitive Science and Psychology, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - Allison Janak
- Department of Applied Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Vidar Schei
- NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Strategy and Management, Bergen, Norway
| | - Therese E Sverdrup
- NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Strategy and Management, Bergen, Norway
| | | | | | - Dajana Krupić
- Norvel-Psychological Centre for Counselling and Research, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Carmel A Levitan
- Department of Cognitive Science, Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | | | - Nicolas Say
- Prague University of Economics and Business, Prague, Czechia
| | | | | | | | | | - Meetu Khosla
- Psychology Department, DRC, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | - Gijsbert Bijlstra
- Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Farnaz Mosannenzadeh
- Behavioural Science Institute, Faculty of Social Sciences, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Busra Bahar Balci
- Department of Psychology, Samsun University, Samsun, Turkey
- Department of Psychology, Dokuz Eylül University, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Ulf-Dietrich Reips
- Research Methods, Assessment, and iScience, Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Kreuzlingen, Switzerland
| | | | - Byurakn Ishkhanyan
- School of Communication and Culture, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
- Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics, University of Copenhagen, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Johanna Czamanski-Cohen
- School of Creative Arts Therapies, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
- Emili Sagol Creative Arts Therapies Research Center, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
| | - Barnaby James Wyld Dixson
- School of Health and Behavioural Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - David Moreau
- School of Psychology and Centre for Brain Research, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Clare A M Sutherland
- School of Psychology, King's College, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
- School of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Hu Chuan-Peng
- School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China
| | - Chris Noone
- School of Psychology, National University of Ireland, Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Heather Flowe
- School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Michele Anne
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia
| | - Steve M J Janssen
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Marta Topor
- School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK
| | - Nadyanna M Majeed
- School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - Karen Yu
- Sewanee: The University of the South, Sewanee, TN, USA
| | - Shimrit Daches
- Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Andree Hartanto
- School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Milica Vdovic
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Media and Communications, Singidunum University, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Lisa Anton-Boicuk
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Paul A G Forbes
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Julia Kamburidis
- Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Evelina Marinova
- Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Mina Nedelcheva-Datsova
- Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Nikolay R Rachev
- Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Alina Stoyanova
- Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Kathleen Schmidt
- School of Psychological and Behavioral Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA
| | - Jordan W Suchow
- School of Business, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA
| | | | | | - Jonas K Olofsson
- Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | | | | | - Reza Afhami
- Department of Art Studies, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Wilbert Law
- Department of Psychology, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Jan Antfolk
- The Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
| | - Barbara Žuro
- The Institute of Psychology; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Natalia Van Doren
- Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA
| | - Jose A Soto
- Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA
| | - Rachel Searston
- The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Jacob Miranda
- Department of Psychology, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
| | - Kaja Damnjanović
- Laboratory for Experimental Psychology, Institute of Philosophy, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, The University of Belgrade, Beograd-Stari Grad, Serbia
| | | | - Dino Krupić
- Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, The University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | | | | | - Dongning Ren
- Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
| | - Gerit Pfuhl
- Department of Psychology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Kristoffer Klevjer
- Department of Psychology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | | | | | - Marc Y Lucas
- Department of Psychology, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, Mexico
| | | | - Mónica Toro
- Centro de Apego y Regulación Emocional, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
| | | | - Diego Vega
- Universidad Latina de Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica
| | - Sara Álvarez Solas
- Grupo de investigación en Biogeografía y Ecología Espacial (BioGeoE2), Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam, Tena, Ecuador
| | | | - Sébastien Massoni
- Université de Lorraine; CNRS, BETA, Université de Strasbourg, Nancy, France
| | - Thomas Frizzo
- Université de Lorraine; CNRS, BETA, Université de Strasbourg, Nancy, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Anna Greenburgh
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, UK
| | | | - Alexa M Tullett
- Department of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
| | - Xinkai Du
- University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Minke Jasmijn Bosma
- Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Cemre Karaarslan
- Department of Psychology, Institute of Social Sciences, University of Başkent, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Eylül Sarıoğuz
- Department of Psychology, Institute of Social Sciences, University of Başkent, Çankaya, Turkey
| | - Tara Bulut Allred
- Laboratory for Research of Individual Differences, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Max Korbmacher
- Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | | | - Tiago J S Lima
- Department of Social and Work Psychology, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | | | - Jeroen P H Verharen
- Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | | | | | - Naoyuki Sunami
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA
| | - Lisa M Jaremka
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA
| | - Daniel Storage
- Department of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA
| | - Sumaiya Habib
- Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Anna Studzinska
- University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | | | | | | | - Faith Chiu
- Department of Language and Linguistics, University of Essex, Colchester, UK
| | | | - El Rim Ahn
- Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - Yijun Lin
- Department of Psychology, University of Florida, New York, NY, USA
| | - Erin C Westgate
- Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - Hilmar Brohmer
- Institute of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Gabriela Hofer
- Institute of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | | | | | | | | | - Afroja Ahmed
- Department of Psychology, Global MINDS, University of Limerick, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Manyu Li
- University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, USA
| | | | - Nathan Torunsky
- Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Hui Bai
- University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Saint Paul, MN, USA
| | - Mathi Manavalan
- Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Xin Song
- Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | | | | | - Anna Dalla Rosa
- Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padova, Zovencedo, Italy
| | - Luca Kozma
- Institute of Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Sara G Alves
- Center for Psychology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Samuel Lins
- Center for Psychology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Isabel R Pinto
- Center for Psychology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Rita C Correia
- Center for Psychology, University of Porto, Amarante, Portugal
| | - Peter Babinčák
- Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Presov, Prešov, Slovakia
| | - Gabriel Banik
- Institute of Psychology, University of Presov, Prešov, Slovakia
| | - Luis Miguel Rojas-Berscia
- School of Languages and Cultures, University of Queensland, Lucia, Queensland, Australia
- Centro de Estudios Orientales, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - Marco A C Varella
- Department of Experimental Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Jim Uttley
- School of Architecture, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | | | | | | | - Shawn N Geniole
- Department of Psychology, University of the Fraser Valley, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Miguel A Silan
- University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines
| | | | - Johannes K Vilsmeier
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Ulrich S Tran
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, School of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Michael C Mensink
- Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Stout, White Bear Township, WI, USA
| | | | - Agata Groyecka-Bernard
- Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw; Social and Legal Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Wrocław, Poland
- Social and Legal Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Theda Radtke
- Department of Psychology, University of Wuppertal, Witten, Germany
| | | | - Joelle Carpentier
- Department of Organization and Human Resources, School of Management, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | | | | | - Tatsunori Ishii
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Jan Philipp Röer
- Department of Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Thomas Ostermann
- Department of Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - William E Davis
- Department of Psychology, Wittenberg University, Springfield, OH, USA
| | - Lilian Suter
- School of Applied Psychology, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland
| | | | - Chelsea Zabel
- Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Sandersan Onie
- Black Dog Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia
- Emotional Health for All Foundation, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | | | | | - Peter R Mallik
- Department of Psychology, Ashland University, Medina, OH, USA
| | - Heather L Urry
- Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA
| | - Erin M Buchanan
- Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, Bethlehem, PA, USA
| | | | - Maximilian A Primbs
- Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Hans IJzerman
- Université Grenoble Alpes; Institut Universitaire de France, Grenoble, France
| | | | - Hannah Moshontz
- Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
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Pavlović T, Azevedo F, De K, Riaño-Moreno JC, Maglić M, Gkinopoulos T, Donnelly-Kehoe PA, Payán-Gómez C, Huang G, Kantorowicz J, Birtel MD, Schönegger P, Capraro V, Santamaría-García H, Yucel M, Ibanez A, Rathje S, Wetter E, Stanojević D, van Prooijen JW, Hesse E, Elbaek CT, Franc R, Pavlović Z, Mitkidis P, Cichocka A, Gelfand M, Alfano M, Ross RM, Sjåstad H, Nezlek JB, Cislak A, Lockwood P, Abts K, Agadullina E, Amodio DM, Apps MAJ, Aruta JJB, Besharati S, Bor A, Choma B, Cunningham W, Ejaz W, Farmer H, Findor A, Gjoneska B, Gualda E, Huynh TLD, Imran MA, Israelashvili J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko E, Krouwel A, Kutiyski Y, Laakasuo M, Lamm C, Levy J, Leygue C, Lin MJ, Mansoor MS, Marie A, Mayiwar L, Mazepus H, McHugh C, Olsson A, Otterbring T, Packer D, Palomäki J, Perry A, Petersen MB, Puthillam A, Rothmund T, Schmid PC, Stadelmann D, Stoica A, Stoyanov D, Stoyanova K, Tewari S, Todosijević B, Torgler B, Tsakiris M, Tung HH, Umbreș RG, Vanags E, Vlasceanu M, Vonasch AJ, Zhang Y, Abad M, Adler E, Mdarhri HA, Antazo B, Ay FC, Ba MEH, Barbosa S, Bastian B, Berg A, Białek M, Bilancini E, Bogatyreva N, Boncinelli L, Booth JE, Borau S, Buchel O, de Carvalho CF, Celadin T, Cerami C, Chalise HN, Cheng X, Cian L, Cockcroft K, Conway J, Córdoba-Delgado MA, Crespi C, Crouzevialle M, Cutler J, Cypryańska M, Dabrowska J, Davis VH, Minda JP, Dayley PN, Delouvée S, Denkovski O, Dezecache G, Dhaliwal NA, Diato A, Di Paolo R, Dulleck U, Ekmanis J, Etienne TW, Farhana HH, Farkhari F, Fidanovski K, Flew T, Fraser S, Frempong RB, Fugelsang J, Gale J, García-Navarro EB, Garladinne P, Gray K, Griffin SM, Gronfeldt B, Gruber J, Halperin E, Herzon V, Hruška M, Hudecek MFC, Isler O, Jangard S, Jørgensen F, Keudel O, Koppel L, Koverola M, Kunnari A, Leota J, Lermer E, Li C, Longoni C, McCashin D, Mikloušić I, Molina-Paredes J, Monroy-Fonseca C, Morales-Marente E, Moreau D, Muda R, Myer A, Nash K, Nitschke JP, Nurse MS, de Mello VO, Palacios-Galvez MS, Pan Y, Papp Z, Pärnamets P, Paruzel-Czachura M, Perander S, Pitman M, Raza A, Rêgo GG, Robertson C, Rodríguez-Pascual I, Saikkonen T, Salvador-Ginez O, Sampaio WM, Santi GC, Schultner D, Schutte E, Scott A, Skali A, Stefaniak A, Sternisko A, Strickland B, Thomas JP, Tinghög G, Traast IJ, Tucciarelli R, Tyrala M, Ungson ND, Uysal MS, Van Rooy D, Västfjäll D, Vieira JB, von Sikorski C, Walker AC, Watermeyer J, Willardt R, Wohl MJA, Wójcik AD, Wu K, Yamada Y, Yilmaz O, Yogeeswaran K, Ziemer CT, Zwaan RA, Boggio PS, Whillans A, Van Lange PAM, Prasad R, Onderco M, O'Madagain C, Nesh-Nash T, Laguna OM, Kubin E, Gümren M, Fenwick A, Ertan AS, Bernstein MJ, Amara H, Van Bavel JJ. Predicting attitudinal and behavioral responses to COVID-19 pandemic using machine learning. PNAS Nexus 2022; 1:pgac093. [PMID: 35990802 PMCID: PMC9381137 DOI: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
At the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 became a global problem. Despite all the efforts to emphasize the relevance of preventive measures, not everyone adhered to them. Thus, learning more about the characteristics determining attitudinal and behavioral responses to the pandemic is crucial to improving future interventions. In this study, we applied machine learning on the multinational data collected by the International Collaboration on the Social and Moral Psychology of COVID-19 (N = 51,404) to test the predictive efficacy of constructs from social, moral, cognitive, and personality psychology, as well as socio-demographic factors, in the attitudinal and behavioral responses to the pandemic. The results point to several valuable insights. Internalized moral identity provided the most consistent predictive contribution-individuals perceiving moral traits as central to their self-concept reported higher adherence to preventive measures. Similar results were found for morality as cooperation, symbolized moral identity, self-control, open-mindedness, and collective narcissism, while the inverse relationship was evident for the endorsement of conspiracy theories. However, we also found a non-neglible variability in the explained variance and predictive contributions with respect to macro-level factors such as the pandemic stage or cultural region. Overall, the results underscore the importance of morality-related and contextual factors in understanding adherence to public health recommendations during the pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Flavio Azevedo
- Department of Psychology, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK
| | - Koustav De
- Department of Finance and Quantitative Methods, Gatton College of Business and Economics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
| | - Julián C Riaño-Moreno
- Faculty of Medicine, Cooperative University of Colombia, Villavicencio, Meta, Colombia and Department of bioethics, El Bosque University, Bogotá D.C. Colombia
| | - Marina Maglić
- Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Theofilos Gkinopoulos
- Department of Philosophy and Social Studies, University of Crete, Rethymnon, Crete, Greece
| | | | - César Payán-Gómez
- Direccion Academica Sede la Paz,Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede de La Paz, Cesar, Colombia
| | - Guanxiong Huang
- Department of Media and Communication, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
| | - Jaroslaw Kantorowicz
- Department of Economics, Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University, The Hague, Netherlands
| | | | - Philipp Schönegger
- Department of Philosophy, School of Economics and Finance, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK
| | - Valerio Capraro
- Department of Economics, Middlesex University London, London, UK
| | | | - Meltem Yucel
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Agustin Ibanez
- Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago, Peñalolén, Chile
- Cognitive Neuroscience Center (CNC), University of San Andrés and CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Global Brain Health Institute, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Steve Rathje
- Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Erik Wetter
- Department of Business Administration, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Dragan Stanojević
- Department of Sociology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Jan-Willem van Prooijen
- Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Eugenia Hesse
- Departamento de Matemática y Ciencias, Universidad de San Andres, Victoria, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | - Renata Franc
- Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Zoran Pavlović
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | | | - Michele Gelfand
- Stanford Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Mark Alfano
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Robert M Ross
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Hallgeir Sjåstad
- Department of Strategy and Management, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway
| | - John B Nezlek
- Institute of Psychology, Center for Climate Action and Social Transformations, SWPS, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Cislak
- Institute of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Patricia Lockwood
- Centre for Human Brain Health,School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Koen Abts
- Centre for Sociological Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Elena Agadullina
- Faculty of Psychology, Higher School of Economics University, Moscow, Russia
| | - David M Amodio
- Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Matthew A J Apps
- Centre for Human Brain Health,School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | | | - Sahba Besharati
- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa
| | - Alexander Bor
- Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Becky Choma
- Department of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - William Cunningham
- Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Waqas Ejaz
- Department of Mass Communication, National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Islamabad Capital Territory, Pakistan
| | - Harry Farmer
- Department of Psychology, University of Greenwich, London, UK
| | - Andrej Findor
- Institute of European Studies and International Relations, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Biljana Gjoneska
- Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - Estrella Gualda
- Department of Sociology, Social Work and Public Health, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - Toan L D Huynh
- Department of Decision Analytics and Risk, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Mostak Ahamed Imran
- Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, BRAC Institute of Educational and Development, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | | | | | - André Krouwel
- Department of Communication Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - Michael Laakasuo
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Wien, Austria
| | - Jonathan Levy
- Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland
- Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Reichman University, Herzliya, Israel
| | - Caroline Leygue
- School of Psychology, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Ming-Jen Lin
- Department of Economics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | - Antoine Marie
- Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Lewend Mayiwar
- Department of Leadership and Organizational Behaviour, BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo, Norway
| | - Honorata Mazepus
- Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University, The Hague, Netherlands
| | - Cillian McHugh
- Department of Psychology, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - Andreas Olsson
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - Dominic Packer
- Department of Psychology, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA
| | - Jussi Palomäki
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Anat Perry
- Department of Psychology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | | | - Arathy Puthillam
- Department of Psychology, Monk Prayogshala, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Tobias Rothmund
- Department of Social and Behavioral Science, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Petra C Schmid
- Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - David Stadelmann
- Chair of Development Economics,University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Augustin Stoica
- Department of Sociology, National School for Political and Administrative Studies (SNSPA), Bucharest, Romania
| | - Drozdstoy Stoyanov
- Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Medical University, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Kristina Stoyanova
- Division of Translational Neuroscience, Medical University, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Shruti Tewari
- Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Management, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | | | - Benno Torgler
- School of Economics and Finance and Centre for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology (BEST), Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane City, Queensland, Australia
| | - Manos Tsakiris
- Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, UK
- Centre for the Politics of Feelings, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London, UK
| | - Hans H Tung
- Department of Political Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Radu Gabriel Umbreș
- Faculty of Political Science, National University of Political Studies and Public Administration, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Edmunds Vanags
- Psychology Department, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
| | | | - Andrew J Vonasch
- School of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Yucheng Zhang
- School of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Mohcine Abad
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | - Eli Adler
- Department of Psychology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
- Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland
| | - Hamza Alaoui Mdarhri
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | - Benedict Antazo
- Department of Psychology, Jose Rizal University, Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, Philippines
| | - F Ceren Ay
- Department of Economics, Telenor Research, Fornebu, Norway
| | | | - Sergio Barbosa
- School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Brock Bastian
- Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Anton Berg
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Michał Białek
- Faculty of Historical and Pedagogical Sciences, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland
| | | | - Natalia Bogatyreva
- Laboratory for Psychology of Social Inequality, Higher School of Economics University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Leonardo Boncinelli
- Department of Economics and Management, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Jonathan E Booth
- Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK
| | - Sylvie Borau
- Department of Marketing, TBS Education, Toulouse, France
| | - Ondrej Buchel
- The Institute for Sociology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
- Social Policy Institute, Ministry of Labor, Family and Social Affairs of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | - Tatiana Celadin
- Department of Economics, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Chiara Cerami
- IUSS Cognitive Neuroscience Center, University School for Advanced Studies, Pavia, Italy
| | - Hom Nath Chalise
- Central Department of Population Studies, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
| | - Xiaojun Cheng
- School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Luca Cian
- Department of Marketing, Darden School of Business, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Kate Cockcroft
- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa
| | - Jane Conway
- MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre,Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, Université Toulouse 1 Capitole, Toulouse Cedex 6, France
| | | | | | - Marie Crouzevialle
- Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Jo Cutler
- School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
- School of Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Marzena Cypryańska
- Institute of Psychology, Center for Climate Action and Social Transformations, SWPS, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Justyna Dabrowska
- Department of Trade and Market Institutions, Cracow University of Economics, Kraków, Poland
| | - Victoria H Davis
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - John Paul Minda
- Department of Psychology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Pamala N Dayley
- Department of Psychology, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | - Ognjan Denkovski
- Department of Communication Science, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - Nathan A Dhaliwal
- UBC Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Alelie Diato
- Teacher Education Department, Cavite State University, General Trias, Cavite, Philippines
| | | | - Uwe Dulleck
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane City, Queensland, Australia
| | - Jānis Ekmanis
- Faculty of Education, Psychology and Art, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
| | - Tom W Etienne
- Kieskompas (Election Compass), Amsterdam, Netherlands and Department of Political Science & Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA
| | - Hapsa Hossain Farhana
- National Institute for the Intellectually Disabled and Autistic (NIIDA), Society for the Welfare of the Intellectually Disabled (SWID Bangladesh), Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Fahima Farkhari
- Department of Psychology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
- Department of Communication and Media Use, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | | | - Terry Flew
- Department of Media and Communications, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Shona Fraser
- Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa
| | | | - Jonathan Fugelsang
- Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jessica Gale
- School of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | | | - Prasad Garladinne
- Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Management, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Kurt Gray
- Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | | | | | - June Gruber
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - Eran Halperin
- Department of Psychology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Volo Herzon
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Matej Hruška
- Institute of European Studies and International Relations, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Matthias F C Hudecek
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Ozan Isler
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane City, Queensland, Australia
| | - Simon Jangard
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | | | - Lina Koppel
- Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Mika Koverola
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Josh Leota
- Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Eva Lermer
- Department of Business and Media Psychology, Ansbach University of Applied Sciences, Ansbach, Germany
- Center for Leadership and People Management, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Chunyun Li
- Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK
| | - Chiara Longoni
- Department of Marketing, Boston University, Questrom School of Business, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Elena Morales-Marente
- COIDESO-Research Center of Contemporary Thinking and Innovation for Social Development, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - David Moreau
- School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Rafał Muda
- Faculty of Economics, Maria Curie Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Annalisa Myer
- Department of Psychology, City University of New York (CUNY) Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Kyle Nash
- Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Jonas P Nitschke
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Wien, Austria
| | - Matthew S Nurse
- Australian National Centre for the Public Awareness of Science,Australian National University, Canberra ACT, Australia
| | | | - Maria Soledad Palacios-Galvez
- COIDESO-Research Center of Contemporary Thinking and Innovation for Social Development, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - Yafeng Pan
- Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zsófia Papp
- Department for Political Behavior, Centre for Social Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Philip Pärnamets
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Mariola Paruzel-Czachura
- Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
- Facultad de Psicología,Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Silva Perander
- Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Michael Pitman
- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa
| | - Ali Raza
- Department of Computer Science, Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - Gabriel Gaudencio Rêgo
- Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde,Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paul, Brazil
| | - Claire Robertson
- Department of Psychology & Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Iván Rodríguez-Pascual
- COIDESO-Research Center of Contemporary Thinking and Innovation for Social Development, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - Teemu Saikkonen
- Department of Biology, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Octavio Salvador-Ginez
- School of Psychology, Environmental Psychology Department, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Waldir M Sampaio
- Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde,Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paul, Brazil
| | - Gaia Chiara Santi
- Department of Humanities and Life Sciences, University School for Advanced Studies, Pavia, Italy
| | - David Schultner
- Department of Social Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Enid Schutte
- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa
| | - Andy Scott
- Department of Psychology, City University of New York (CUNY) Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ahmed Skali
- Department of Global Economics and Management, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Anna Stefaniak
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Anni Sternisko
- Department of Psychology & Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Brent Strickland
- PLS, ENS-Ulm, Department d’Etudes Cognitives, Paris, France
- Africa Business School and The School of Collective Intelligence, UM6P, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Jeffrey P Thomas
- Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK
| | | | - Iris J Traast
- Social Psychology Department, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - Michael Tyrala
- Department of Asian and International Studies, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
| | - Nick D Ungson
- Department of Psychology, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, PA, USA
| | - Mete Sefa Uysal
- Department of Social Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Dirk Van Rooy
- Department of Design, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Daniel Västfjäll
- Department of Behavioral Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Joana B Vieira
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
| | | | - Alexander C Walker
- Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa
| | - Jennifer Watermeyer
- Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa
| | - Robin Willardt
- Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Michael J A Wohl
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Kaidi Wu
- Rady School of Management, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Yuki Yamada
- Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Onurcan Yilmaz
- Department of Psychology, Kadir Has University, Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Kumar Yogeeswaran
- School of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Carolin-Theresa Ziemer
- Department of Communication and Media Use, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Rolf A Zwaan
- Department of Psychology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Paulo Sergio Boggio
- Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde,Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paul, Brazil
| | - Ashley Whillans
- Faculty of Negotiations, Organizations and Markets, Harvard Business School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Paul A M Van Lange
- Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Rajib Prasad
- Department of Economics, Vidyasagar College For Women, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Michal Onderco
- Department of Public Administration and Sociology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Cathal O'Madagain
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | | | | | - Emily Kubin
- Department of Psychology, University of Koblenz-Landau, Landau, Germany
| | - Mert Gümren
- Department of Economics, Koc University, Sarıyer, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ali Fenwick
- Hult International Business School, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Arhan S Ertan
- Department of International Trade, Bogazici University, Besiktas, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Michael J Bernstein
- Department of Psychological and Social Sciences, Penn State University Abington College, Abington, PA, USA
| | - Hanane Amara
- Department of Economics, Koc University, Sarıyer, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Jay Joseph Van Bavel
- Department of Psychology & Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
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Bago B, Kovacs M, Protzko J, Nagy T, Kekecs Z, Palfi B, Adamkovic M, Adamus S, Albalooshi S, Albayrak-Aydemir N, Alfian IN, Alper S, Alvarez-Solas S, Alves SG, Amaya S, Andresen PK, Anjum G, Ansari D, Arriaga P, Aruta JJBR, Arvanitis A, Babincak P, Barzykowski K, Bashour B, Baskin E, Batalha L, Batres C, Bavolar J, Bayrak F, Becker B, Becker M, Belaus A, Białek M, Bilancini E, Boller D, Boncinelli L, Boudesseul J, Brown BT, Buchanan EM, Butt MM, Calvillo DP, Carnes NC, Celniker JB, Chartier CR, Chopik WJ, Chotikavan P, Chuan-Peng H, Clancy RF, Çoker O, Correia RC, Adoric VC, Cubillas CP, Czoschke S, Daryani Y, de Grefte JAM, de Vries WC, Burak EGD, Dias C, Dixson BJW, Du X, Dumančić F, Dumbravă A, Dutra NB, Enachescu J, Esteban-Serna C, Eudave L, Evans TR, Feldman G, Felisberti FM, Fiedler S, Findor A, Fleischmann A, Foroni F, Francová R, Frank DA, Fu CHY, Gao S, Ghasemi O, Ghazi-Noori AR, Ghossainy ME, Giammusso I, Gill T, Gjoneska B, Gollwitzer M, Graton A, Grinberg M, Groyecka-Bernard A, Harris EA, Hartanto A, Hassan WANM, Hatami J, Heimark KR, Hidding JJJ, Hristova E, Hruška M, Hudson CA, Huskey R, Ikeda A, Inbar Y, Ingram GPD, Isler O, Isloi C, Iyer A, Jaeger B, Janssen SMJ, Jiménez-Leal W, Jokić B, Kačmár P, Kadreva V, Kaminski G, Karimi-Malekabadi F, Kasper ATA, Kendrick KM, Kennedy BJ, Kocalar HE, Kodapanakkal RI, Kowal M, Kruse E, Kučerová L, Kühberger A, Kuzminska AO, Lalot F, Lamm C, Lammers J, Lange EB, Lantian A, Lau IYM, Lazarevic LB, Leliveld MC, Lenz JN, Levitan CA, Lewis SC, Li M, Li Y, Li H, Lima TJS, Lins S, Liuzza MT, Lopes P, Lu JG, Lynds T, Máčel M, Mackinnon SP, Maganti M, Magraw-Mickelson Z, Magson LF, Manley H, Marcu GM, Seršić DM, Matibag CJ, Mattiassi ADA, Mazidi M, McFall JP, McLatchie N, Mensink MC, Miketta L, Milfont TL, Mirisola A, Misiak M, Mitkidis P, Moeini-Jazani M, Monajem A, Moreau D, Musser ED, Narhetali E, Ochoa DP, Olsen J, Owsley NC, Özdoğru AA, Panning M, Papadatou-Pastou M, Parashar N, Pärnamets P, Paruzel-Czachura M, Parzuchowski M, Paterlini JV, Pavlacic JM, Peker M, Peters K, Piatnitckaia L, Pinto I, Policarpio MR, Pop-Jordanova N, Pratama AJ, Primbs MA, Pronizius E, Purić D, Puvia E, Qamari V, Qian K, Quiamzade A, Ráczová B, Reinero DA, Reips UD, Reyna C, Reynolds K, Ribeiro MFF, Röer JP, Ross RM, Roussos P, Ruiz-Dodobara F, Ruiz-Fernandez S, Rutjens BT, Rybus K, Samekin A, Santos AC, Say N, Schild C, Schmidt K, Ścigała KA, Sharifian M, Shi J, Shi Y, Sievers E, Sirota M, Slipenkyj M, Solak Ç, Sorokowska A, Sorokowski P, Söylemez S, Steffens NK, Stephen ID, Sternisko A, Stevens-Wilson L, Stewart SLK, Stieger S, Storage D, Strube J, Susa KJ, Szekely-Copîndean RD, Szostak NM, Takwin B, Tatachari S, Thomas AG, Tiede KE, Tiong LE, Tonković M, Trémolière B, Tunstead LV, Türkan BN, Twardawski M, Vadillo MA, Vally Z, Vaughn LA, Verschuere B, Vlašiček D, Voracek M, Vranka MA, Wang S, West SL, Whyte S, Wilton LS, Wlodarczyk A, Wu X, Xin F, Yadanar S, Yama H, Yamada Y, Yilmaz O, Yoon S, Young DM, Zakharov I, Zein RA, Zettler I, Žeželj IL, Zhang DC, Zhang J, Zheng X, Hoekstra R, Aczel B. Publisher Correction: Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample. Nat Hum Behav 2022; 6:897-898. [PMID: 35668099 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-022-01403-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bence Bago
- Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
| | - Marton Kovacs
- Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.,Doctoral School of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - John Protzko
- University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
| | - Tamas Nagy
- Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zoltan Kekecs
- Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Bence Palfi
- School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.,Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Matus Adamkovic
- Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Prešov, Prešov, Slovakia.,Institute for Research and Development of Education, Faculty of Education, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
| | - Sylwia Adamus
- Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
| | | | | | | | | | - Sara Alvarez-Solas
- Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam, Grupo de Biogeografía y Ecología Espacial (BioGeoE2), Napo, Ecuador
| | - Sara G Alves
- Center for Psychology at University of Porto, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Santiago Amaya
- Department of Philosophy, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | | | - Gulnaz Anjum
- Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Daniel Ansari
- Department of Psychology and The Brain and Mind Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
| | | | | | | | - Peter Babincak
- Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Prešov, Prešov, Slovakia
| | - Krystian Barzykowski
- Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
| | - Bana Bashour
- Department of Philosophy, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | | | - Luisa Batalha
- School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Carlota Batres
- Department of Psychology, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, PA, USA
| | - Jozef Bavolar
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | | | - Benjamin Becker
- The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Maja Becker
- CLLE, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Anabel Belaus
- Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (IIPsi, Conicet-UNC), Córdoba, Spain
| | - Michał Białek
- Instutute of Psychology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Ennio Bilancini
- IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Lucca, Italy.,GAME Science Research Center, Lucca, Italy
| | | | - Leonardo Boncinelli
- Department of Economics and Management, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Jordane Boudesseul
- Facultad de Psicología, Instituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad de Lima, Lima, Peru
| | | | - Erin M Buchanan
- Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, Harrisburg, PA, USA
| | | | - Dustin P Calvillo
- Department of Psychology, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA, USA
| | - Nate C Carnes
- Department of Psychology, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA, USA
| | - Jared B Celniker
- Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA
| | | | - William J Chopik
- Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - Poom Chotikavan
- Faculty of Psychology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Hu Chuan-Peng
- School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China
| | - Rockwell F Clancy
- Department of Values, Technology, and Innovation, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands
| | - Ogeday Çoker
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Rita C Correia
- Center for Psychology at University of Porto, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | | | - Carmelo P Cubillas
- Department of Experimental Psychology, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Stefan Czoschke
- Institute of Medical Psychology, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Yalda Daryani
- Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Job A M de Grefte
- Faculty of Philosophy, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.,Faculty of Economics, Econometrics, and Finance, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Wieteke C de Vries
- Marketing Department, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | | | - Carina Dias
- Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Barnaby J W Dixson
- The School of Health and Behavioural Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia
| | - Xinkai Du
- Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Francesca Dumančić
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Andrei Dumbravă
- Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iași, Romania.,George I.M. Georgescu Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Iași, Romania
| | - Natalia B Dutra
- Laboratório de Evolução do Comportamento Humano, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
| | - Janina Enachescu
- Department of Occupational, Economic and Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Celia Esteban-Serna
- Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK
| | - Luis Eudave
- School of Education and Psychology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Thomas R Evans
- School of Human Sciences, University of Greenwich, Greenwich, UK
| | - Gilad Feldman
- Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | | | - Susann Fiedler
- Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria
| | - Andrej Findor
- Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | - Francesco Foroni
- School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Radka Francová
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
| | | | - Cynthia H Y Fu
- School of Psychology, University of East London, London, UK
| | - Shan Gao
- School of Foreign Languages, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Omid Ghasemi
- Department of Cognitive Science, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | | | - Maliki E Ghossainy
- Wheelock College of Education and Human Development, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Isabella Giammusso
- Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Tripat Gill
- Lazaridis School of Business and Economics, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - Biljana Gjoneska
- Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, North Macedonia
| | - Mario Gollwitzer
- Department of Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | | | - Maurice Grinberg
- Department of Cognitive Science and Psychology, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | | | - Andree Hartanto
- School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - Javad Hatami
- Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Katrina R Heimark
- Instituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad de Lima, Lima, Peru
| | | | - Evgeniya Hristova
- Department of Cognitive Science and Psychology, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Matej Hruška
- Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | - Richard Huskey
- Department of Communication, Center for Mind and Brain, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA
| | - Ayumi Ikeda
- Graduate School of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Yoel Inbar
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Gordon P D Ingram
- Department of Psychology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Ozan Isler
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.,Centre for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | | | | | | | - Steve M J Janssen
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia
| | | | - Biljana Jokić
- Laboratory for Research of Individual Differences, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Pavol Kačmár
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Veselina Kadreva
- Department of Cognitive Science and Psychology, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | | | | | - Keith M Kendrick
- The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | | | - Halil E Kocalar
- Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey
| | | | - Marta Kowal
- Instutute of Psychology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Elliott Kruse
- EGADE Business School, Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, San Pedro Garza García, Mexico
| | - Lenka Kučerová
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
| | | | | | | | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Joris Lammers
- Social Cognition Center Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Elke B Lange
- Department of Music, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Anthony Lantian
- Département de Psychologie, Laboratoire Parisien de Psychologie Sociale, UPL, University Paris Nanterre, Paris, France
| | - Ivy Y-M Lau
- School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Ljiljana B Lazarevic
- Laboratory for Research of Individual Differences, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Marijke C Leliveld
- Marketing Department, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Jennifer N Lenz
- Department of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems an der Donau, Austria
| | | | | | - Manyu Li
- University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, USA
| | - Yansong Li
- Reward, Competition and Social Neuroscience Lab, Department of Psychology, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.,Institute for Brain Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Haozheng Li
- Institute of Applied Psychology, School of Public Administration, Northwest University, Xi'an, China
| | - Tiago J S Lima
- Department of Social and Work Psychology, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | - Samuel Lins
- Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Marco Tullio Liuzza
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Paula Lopes
- Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Jackson G Lu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Trent Lynds
- Department of Psychology, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada
| | - Martin Máčel
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
| | - Sean P Mackinnon
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | | | - Zoe Magraw-Mickelson
- Department of Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Leon F Magson
- Department of Psychology, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK
| | - Harry Manley
- Faculty of Psychology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Gabriela M Marcu
- Department of Psychology, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania
| | - Darja Masli Seršić
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - Mahdi Mazidi
- Centre for the Advancement of Research on Emotion, School of Psychological Science, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Joseph P McFall
- Department of Psychology, State University of New York at Fredonia, Fredonia, NY, USA
| | | | - Michael C Mensink
- Psychology Department, University of Wisconsin-Stout, Menomonie, WI, USA
| | - Lena Miketta
- Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - Alberto Mirisola
- Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Michal Misiak
- Instutute of Psychology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland.,School of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Panagiotis Mitkidis
- Department of Management, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.,Social Science Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | | | - Arash Monajem
- Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - David Moreau
- School of Psychology and Centre for Brain Research, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | | | | | - Danielle P Ochoa
- Department of Psychology, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines
| | - Jerome Olsen
- Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Philip Pärnamets
- New York University, New York, NY, USA.,Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden
| | | | - Michal Parzuchowski
- Center for Research on Cognition and Behavior, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Sopot, Sopot, Poland
| | | | | | | | - Kim Peters
- Department of Management, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
| | | | - Isabel Pinto
- Center of Psychology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | | | | | | | | | - Ekaterina Pronizius
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Danka Purić
- Laboratory for Research of Individual Differences, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Elisa Puvia
- Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Vahid Qamari
- Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Kun Qian
- Institute of Decision Science for a Sustainable Society, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Alain Quiamzade
- University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.,UniDistance Switzerland, Sierre, Switzerland
| | - Beáta Ráczová
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Diego A Reinero
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ulf-Dietrich Reips
- Research Methods, Assessment, and iScience, Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
| | - Cecilia Reyna
- Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (IIPsi, Conicet-UNC), Córdoba, Spain
| | - Kimberly Reynolds
- Department of Psychology, Nicholls State University, Thibodaux, LA, USA
| | | | - Jan P Röer
- Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Robert M Ross
- Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Petros Roussos
- Department of Psychology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - Susana Ruiz-Fernandez
- FOM University of Applied Sciences, Essen, Germany.,Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien, Tübingen, Germany
| | | | - Katarzyna Rybus
- Center for Research on Cognition and Behavior, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Sopot, Sopot, Poland
| | - Adil Samekin
- M. Narikbayev KAZGUU University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
| | - Anabela C Santos
- Iscte-University Institute of Lisbon, CIS-IUL, Lisbon, Portugal.,Aventura Social and DESSH, Faculty of Human Kinetics, Institute of Environmental Health, Medicine Faculty, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Nicolas Say
- Prague University of Economics and Business, Prague, Czechia
| | | | - Kathleen Schmidt
- School of Psychological and Behavioral Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA
| | | | | | - Jiaxin Shi
- Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yaoxi Shi
- Imperial College Business School, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Erin Sievers
- Department of Psychology, Ashland University, Ashland, OH, USA
| | | | - Michael Slipenkyj
- Department of Psychology and The Brain and Mind Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Ian D Stephen
- Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Anni Sternisko
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | | | | | - Stefan Stieger
- Department of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems an der Donau, Austria
| | - Daniel Storage
- Department of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA
| | | | - Kyle J Susa
- California State University, Bakersfield, CA, USA
| | | | - Natalia M Szostak
- Center for Research on Cognition and Behavior, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Sopot, Sopot, Poland
| | | | | | | | | | - Lucas E Tiong
- School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Mirjana Tonković
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - Belgüzar N Türkan
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Mathias Twardawski
- Department of Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Miguel A Vadillo
- Department of Experimental Psychology, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Zahir Vally
- Department of Clinical Psychology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.,Wolfson College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | | | | | - Denis Vlašiček
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Martin Voracek
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Shuzhen Wang
- Institute of Applied Psychology, School of Public Administration, Northwest University, Xi'an, China
| | - Skye-Loren West
- Department of Psychology, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK
| | - Stephen Whyte
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.,Centre for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Leigh S Wilton
- Department of Psychology, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY, USA
| | - Anna Wlodarczyk
- Escuela de Psicología, Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta, Chile
| | - Xue Wu
- Graduate School of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Fei Xin
- The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Su Yadanar
- University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
| | - Hiroshi Yama
- School of Literature and Human Sciences, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yuki Yamada
- Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | | | - Sangsuk Yoon
- Department of Management and Marketing, University of Dayton, Dayton, OH, USA
| | | | - Ilya Zakharov
- Psychological Institute of Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - Ingo Zettler
- Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Iris L Žeželj
- Laboratory for Research of Individual Differences, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Don C Zhang
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - Jin Zhang
- Institute of Applied Psychology, School of Public Administration, Northwest University, Xi'an, China
| | - Xiaoxiao Zheng
- The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.,Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute (BCBDI), Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China
| | | | - Balazs Aczel
- Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
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Feneberg AC, Forbes PAG, Piperno G, Pronizius E, Stijovic A, Skoluda N, Lamm C, Nater UM, Silani G. Diurnal dynamics of stress and mood during COVID-19 lockdown: a large multinational ecological momentary assessment study. Proc Biol Sci 2022; 289:20212480. [PMID: 35611528 PMCID: PMC9130787 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2021.2480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in severe disruption to people's lives as governments imposed national 'lockdowns'. Several large surveys have underlined the detrimental short- and long-term mental health consequences resulting from this disruption, but survey findings are only informative of individuals' retrospectively reported psychological states. Furthermore, knowledge on psychobiological responses to lockdown restrictions is scarce. We used smartphone-based real-time assessments in 731 participants for 7 days and investigated how individuals' self-reported stress and mood fluctuated diurnally during lockdown in spring 2020. We found that age, gender, financial security, depressive symptoms and trait loneliness modulated the diurnal dynamics of participants' momentary stress and mood. For example, younger and less financially secure individuals showed an attenuated decline in stress as the day progressed, and similarly, more lonely individuals showed a diminished increase in calmness throughout the day. Hair collected from a subsample (n = 140) indicated a decrease in cortisol concentrations following lockdown, but these changes were not related to any of the assessed person-related characteristics. Our findings provide novel insights into the psychobiological impact of lockdown and have implications for how, when and which individuals might benefit most from interventions during psychologically demanding periods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anja C. Feneberg
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Paul A. G. Forbes
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Giulio Piperno
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Ekaterina Pronizius
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Ana Stijovic
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Nadine Skoluda
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria,Research Platform The Stress of Life (SOLE)—Processes and Mechanisms underlying Everyday Life Stress, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria,Research Platform The Stress of Life (SOLE)—Processes and Mechanisms underlying Everyday Life Stress, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Urs M. Nater
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria,Research Platform The Stress of Life (SOLE)—Processes and Mechanisms underlying Everyday Life Stress, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Giorgia Silani
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria,Research Platform The Stress of Life (SOLE)—Processes and Mechanisms underlying Everyday Life Stress, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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35
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Van Bavel JJ, Cichocka A, Capraro V, Sjåstad H, Nezlek JB, Pavlović T, Alfano M, Gelfand MJ, Azevedo F, Birtel MD, Cislak A, Lockwood PL, Ross RM, Abts K, Agadullina E, Aruta JJB, Besharati SN, Bor A, Choma BL, Crabtree CD, Cunningham WA, De K, Ejaz W, Elbaek CT, Findor A, Flichtentrei D, Franc R, Gjoneska B, Gruber J, Gualda E, Horiuchi Y, Huynh TLD, Ibanez A, Imran MA, Israelashvili J, Jasko K, Kantorowicz J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko E, Krouwel A, Laakasuo M, Lamm C, Leygue C, Lin MJ, Mansoor MS, Marie A, Mayiwar L, Mazepus H, McHugh C, Minda JP, Mitkidis P, Olsson A, Otterbring T, Packer DJ, Perry A, Petersen MB, Puthillam A, Riaño-Moreno JC, Rothmund T, Santamaría-García H, Schmid PC, Stoyanov D, Tewari S, Todosijević B, Tsakiris M, Tung HH, Umbreș RG, Vanags E, Vlasceanu M, Vonasch A, Yucel M, Zhang Y, Abad M, Adler E, Akrawi N, Mdarhri HA, Amara H, Amodio DM, Antazo BG, Apps M, Ay FC, Ba MH, Barbosa S, Bastian B, Berg A, Bernal-Zárate MP, Bernstein M, Białek M, Bilancini E, Bogatyreva N, Boncinelli L, Booth JE, Borau S, Buchel O, Cameron CD, Carvalho CF, Celadin T, Cerami C, Chalise HN, Cheng X, Cian L, Cockcroft K, Conway J, Córdoba-Delgado MA, Crespi C, Crouzevialle M, Cutler J, Cypryańska M, Dabrowska J, Daniels MA, Davis VH, Dayley PN, Delouvee S, Denkovski O, Dezecache G, Dhaliwal NA, Diato AB, Di Paolo R, Drosinou M, Dulleck U, Ekmanis J, Ertan AS, Etienne TW, Farhana HH, Farkhari F, Farmer H, Fenwick A, Fidanovski K, Flew T, Fraser S, Frempong RB, Fugelsang JA, Gale J, Garcia-Navarro EB, Garladinne P, Ghajjou O, Gkinopoulos T, Gray K, Griffin SM, Gronfeldt B, Gümren M, Gurung RL, Halperin E, Harris E, Herzon V, Hruška M, Huang G, Hudecek MFC, Isler O, Jangard S, Jørgensen FJ, Kachanoff F, Kahn J, Dangol AK, Keudel O, Koppel L, Koverola M, Kubin E, Kunnari A, Kutiyski Y, Laguna O, Leota J, Lermer E, Levy J, Levy N, Li C, Long EU, Longoni C, Maglić M, McCashin D, Metcalf AL, Mikloušić I, El Mimouni S, Miura A, Molina-Paredes J, Monroy-Fonseca C, Morales-Marente E, Moreau D, Muda R, Myer A, Nash K, Nesh-Nash T, Nitschke JP, Nurse MS, Ohtsubo Y, Oldemburgo de Mello V, O'Madagain C, Onderco M, Palacios-Galvez MS, Palomäki J, Pan Y, Papp Z, Pärnamets P, Paruzel-Czachura M, Pavlović Z, Payán-Gómez C, Perander S, Pitman MM, Prasad R, Pyrkosz-Pacyna J, Rathje S, Raza A, Rêgo GG, Rhee K, Robertson CE, Rodríguez-Pascual I, Saikkonen T, Salvador-Ginez O, Sampaio WM, Santi GC, Santiago-Tovar N, Savage D, Scheffer JA, Schönegger P, Schultner DT, Schutte EM, Scott A, Sharma M, Sharma P, Skali A, Stadelmann D, Stafford CA, Stanojević D, Stefaniak A, Sternisko A, Stoica A, Stoyanova KK, Strickland B, Sundvall J, Thomas JP, Tinghög G, Torgler B, Traast IJ, Tucciarelli R, Tyrala M, Ungson ND, Uysal MS, Van Lange PAM, van Prooijen JW, van Rooy D, Västfjäll D, Verkoeijen P, Vieira JB, von Sikorski C, Walker AC, Watermeyer J, Wetter E, Whillans A, Willardt R, Wohl MJA, Wójcik AD, Wu K, Yamada Y, Yilmaz O, Yogeeswaran K, Ziemer CT, Zwaan RA, Boggio PS. Author Correction: National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic. Nat Commun 2022; 13:1949. [PMID: 35388016 PMCID: PMC8986871 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29658-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jay J Van Bavel
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
| | | | - Valerio Capraro
- Department of Economics, Middlesex University London, London, England
| | - Hallgeir Sjåstad
- Department of Strategy and Management, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway
| | - John B Nezlek
- SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Poznań, Poland.,Department of Psychological Sciences, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA
| | | | - Mark Alfano
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Michele J Gelfand
- Stanford Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Flavio Azevedo
- Institute of Communication Science, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
| | - Michèle D Birtel
- School of Human Sciences, Institute for Lifecourse Development, University of Greenwich, London, England
| | | | - Patricia L Lockwood
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, England.,Center for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England
| | | | | | - Elena Agadullina
- National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - Alexander Bor
- Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | | | | | | | - Koustav De
- Gatton College of Business and Economics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
| | - Waqas Ejaz
- Department of Mass Communication, National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | | | - Andrej Findor
- Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | - Renata Franc
- Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Biljana Gjoneska
- Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, North Macedonia, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - June Gruber
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - Estrella Gualda
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.,Faculty of Social Work, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - Yusaku Horiuchi
- Department of Government, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA
| | | | - Agustin Ibanez
- Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Adolfo Ibáñez University, Santiago, Chile.,Global Brain Health Institute, University of San Andrés, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Mostak Ahamed Imran
- Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Jacob Israelashvili
- Psychology Department, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Katarzyna Jasko
- Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
| | - Jaroslaw Kantorowicz
- Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University, The Hague, Netherlands
| | | | - André Krouwel
- Department of Political Science, Vrije University (VU) Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Michael Laakasuo
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Caroline Leygue
- School of Psychology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Ming-Jen Lin
- Department of Economics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Center for Research in Econometric Theory and Applications, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | - Antoine Marie
- Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Lewend Mayiwar
- Department of Leadership and Organizational Behavior, BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo, Norway
| | - Honorata Mazepus
- Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands.,Faculty of Governance and Global Affairs, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands
| | - Cillian McHugh
- Department of Psychology, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - John Paul Minda
- Department of Psychology, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | - Panagiotis Mitkidis
- Department of Management, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.,Center for Advanced Hindsight, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Andreas Olsson
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | - Tobias Otterbring
- Department of Management, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.,Institute of Retail Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - Anat Perry
- Psychology Department, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | | | | | - Julián C Riaño-Moreno
- Medicine Faculty, Cooperative University of Colombia, Villavicencio, Colombia.,Department of Bioethics, El Bosque University, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Tobias Rothmund
- Institute of Communication Science, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | | | - Petra C Schmid
- Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Drozdstoy Stoyanov
- Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Research Institute, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Shruti Tewari
- Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Management, Indore, India
| | | | - Manos Tsakiris
- Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, London, England.,Center for the Politics of Feelings, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London, England.,Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
| | - Hans H Tung
- Center for Research in Econometric Theory and Applications, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Political Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Radu G Umbreș
- Faculty of Political Science, National School for Political Studies and Public Administration, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Edmunds Vanags
- Department of Psychology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
| | | | - Andrew Vonasch
- Department of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Meltem Yucel
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.,Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Yucheng Zhang
- School of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, PR China
| | - Mohcine Abad
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | - Eli Adler
- Psychology Department, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Narin Akrawi
- Institute for Research and Development-Kurdistan, Middle East, Iraq
| | - Hamza Alaoui Mdarhri
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | | | - David M Amodio
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA.,Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Benedict G Antazo
- Department of Psychology, Jose Rizal University, Mandaluyong, Philippines
| | - Matthew Apps
- Center for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England
| | - F Ceren Ay
- Department of Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway.,Telenor Research, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - Sergio Barbosa
- School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.,Moral Psychology and Decision Sciences Research Incubator, University of Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Brock Bastian
- School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Anton Berg
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Michael Bernstein
- Department of Psychological and Social Sciences, Penn State Abington, Abington, PA, USA
| | - Michał Białek
- Institute of Psychology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
| | | | - Natalia Bogatyreva
- National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow, Russia
| | - Leonardo Boncinelli
- Department of Economics and Management, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Jonathan E Booth
- Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, England
| | - Sylvie Borau
- Toulouse Business School, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Ondrej Buchel
- Social Policy Institute of the Ministry of Labor, Family and Social Affairs of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava, Slovakia.,Department of Sociology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands
| | - C Daryl Cameron
- Department of Psychology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA.,Rock Ethics Institute, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Chrissie F Carvalho
- Department of Psychology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil
| | - Tatiana Celadin
- Department of Economics, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Chiara Cerami
- IUSS Cognitive Neuroscience (ICoN) Center, Institute for Advanced Study of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.,Cognitive Computational Neuroscience Research Unit, Neurological Institute Foundation Casimiro Mondino, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - Xiaojun Cheng
- School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, PR China
| | - Luca Cian
- Darden School of Business, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Kate Cockcroft
- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Jane Conway
- Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, Université Toulouse 1 Capitole, Toulouse, France
| | | | - Chiara Crespi
- Cognitive Computational Neuroscience Research Unit, Neurological Institute Foundation Casimiro Mondino, Pavia, Italy.,Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Marie Crouzevialle
- Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Jo Cutler
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, England.,Center for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England
| | | | | | - Michael A Daniels
- UBC Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Victoria H Davis
- Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Pamala N Dayley
- Psychology Department, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Sylvain Delouvee
- Laboratory of Psychology: Cognition, Behavior, and Communication (LP3C), Rennes 2 University, Rennes, France
| | - Ognjan Denkovski
- Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Guillaume Dezecache
- Laboratory of Social and Cognitive Psychology, Clermont Auvergne University, CNRS, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Nathan A Dhaliwal
- UBC Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Alelie B Diato
- Cavite State University-General Trias City Campus, Cavite, Philippines
| | | | - Marianna Drosinou
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Uwe Dulleck
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.,Center for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.,Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.,CESifo, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Jānis Ekmanis
- Department of Psychology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
| | - Arhan S Ertan
- Department of International Trade, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Tom W Etienne
- Kieskompas - Election Compass, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Hapsa Hossain Farhana
- Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Fahima Farkhari
- Institute of Communication Science, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Harry Farmer
- School of Human Sciences, Institute for Lifecourse Development, University of Greenwich, London, England
| | - Ali Fenwick
- Hult International Business School Dubai, Dubai, UAE
| | - Kristijan Fidanovski
- Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, England
| | - Terry Flew
- Department of Media and Communications, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Shona Fraser
- Department of Psychiatry, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | | | - Jessica Gale
- Department of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - E Begoña Garcia-Navarro
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - Prasad Garladinne
- Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Management, Indore, India
| | - Oussama Ghajjou
- Department of Peace Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, England
| | | | - Kurt Gray
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | | | | | - Mert Gümren
- Department of Economics, Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Eran Halperin
- Psychology Department, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Elizabeth Harris
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Volo Herzon
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Matej Hruška
- Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Guanxiong Huang
- Department of Media and Communication, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
| | - Matthias F C Hudecek
- University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.,FOM University of Applied Sciences, Essen, Germany
| | - Ozan Isler
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.,Center for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Simon Jangard
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | | | - Frank Kachanoff
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - John Kahn
- Department of Government, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA
| | | | - Oleksandra Keudel
- Graduate School for Transnational Studies, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Lina Koppel
- Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Mika Koverola
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Emily Kubin
- Department of Psychology, University of Koblenz-Landau, Landau, Germany
| | - Anton Kunnari
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Oscar Laguna
- Kieskompas - Election Compass, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Josh Leota
- Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Eva Lermer
- FOM University of Applied Sciences, Essen, Germany.,LMU Center for Leadership and People Management, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany.,Ansbach University for Applied Sciences, Ansbach, Germany
| | - Jonathan Levy
- Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya (IDC), Herzliya, Israel.,Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland
| | - Neil Levy
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Chunyun Li
- Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, England
| | - Elizabeth U Long
- Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Chiara Longoni
- Questrom School of Business, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Marina Maglić
- Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | | | | | - Asako Miura
- Graduate School of Human Sciences Human Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
| | | | | | - Elena Morales-Marente
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - David Moreau
- School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Rafał Muda
- Faculty of Economics, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Annalisa Myer
- Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.,Department of Psychology, The City University of New York (CUNY) Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Kyle Nash
- Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | | | - Jonas P Nitschke
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Matthew S Nurse
- Australian National Centre for the Public Awareness of Science, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | - Yohsuke Ohtsubo
- Department of Social Psychology, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Cathal O'Madagain
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | - Michal Onderco
- Department of Public Administration and Sociology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Soledad Palacios-Galvez
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - Jussi Palomäki
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Yafeng Pan
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | - Zsófia Papp
- Center for Social Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Center of Excellence, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Philip Pärnamets
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | | | - Zoran Pavlović
- Department of Psychology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - César Payán-Gómez
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Silva Perander
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Michael Mark Pitman
- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | | | - Steve Rathje
- Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England
| | - Ali Raza
- Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.,Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - Gabriel G Rêgo
- Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Claire E Robertson
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Iván Rodríguez-Pascual
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | | | | | - Waldir M Sampaio
- Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Gaia C Santi
- IUSS Cognitive Neuroscience (ICoN) Center, Institute for Advanced Study of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - David Savage
- Newcastle Business School, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
| | - Julian A Scheffer
- Department of Psychology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Philipp Schönegger
- Department of Philosophy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland.,School of Economics and Finance, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland
| | - David T Schultner
- Department of Psychology, Jose Rizal University, Mandaluyong, Philippines
| | - Enid M Schutte
- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Andy Scott
- Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | | | | | - Ahmed Skali
- Department of Global Economics and Management, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | | | - Clara Alexandra Stafford
- Department of Psychology, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.,Brain and Mind Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.,Western Interdisciplinary Research Building, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | | | - Anna Stefaniak
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Anni Sternisko
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Augustin Stoica
- National University of Political Studies and Public Administration (SNSPA), Bucharest, Romania
| | - Kristina K Stoyanova
- Research Institute at Medical University of Plovdiv), Division of Translational Neuroscience, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Brent Strickland
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco.,Department of Cognitive Science, ENS, EHESS, CNRS, Institut Jean Nicod, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - Jukka Sundvall
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Jeffrey P Thomas
- School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Gustav Tinghög
- Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Benno Torgler
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.,Center for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.,CREMA - Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Iris J Traast
- Department of Psychology, Jose Rizal University, Mandaluyong, Philippines
| | - Raffaele Tucciarelli
- The Warburg Institute, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London, England.,Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, England
| | - Michael Tyrala
- Institute for Emerging Market Studies, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Nick D Ungson
- Department of Psychology, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, PA, USA
| | - Mete S Uysal
- Psychology Department, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Paul A M Van Lange
- Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - Dirk van Rooy
- Research School of Psychology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | - Daniel Västfjäll
- Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning (IBL), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Peter Verkoeijen
- Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Joana B Vieira
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | | | | | - Jennifer Watermeyer
- Health Communication Research Unit, School of Human and Community Development, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Erik Wetter
- Department of Business Administration, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ashley Whillans
- Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Robin Willardt
- Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Michael J A Wohl
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | | | - Kaidi Wu
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | | | - Onurcan Yilmaz
- Department of Psychology, Kadir Has University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Kumar Yogeeswaran
- Department of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | | | - Rolf A Zwaan
- Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Paulo S Boggio
- Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil
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Riva F, Lenger M, Kronbichler M, Lamm C, Silani G. The role of right supra-marginal gyrus and secondary somatosensory cortex in age-related differences in human emotional egocentricity. Neurobiol Aging 2022; 112:102-110. [PMID: 35104721 DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2022.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Revised: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Emotional egocentric bias (EEB) occurs when, due to a partial failure in self-other distinction, empathy for another's emotion is influenced by our own emotional state. Recent studies have revealed a higher EEB in children, adolescents and older adults compared to young adults, but the neural correlates of this finding are largely unknown. We asked female participants (N = 95) from three different age groups (adolescents, young and older adults) to perform a well-validated EEB task in an MRI scanner. We assessed task-based changes in activity and effective connectivity as well as morphometric changes in regions of interest to pinpoint functional and structural age-related differences. Results revealed higher EEB in older compared to young adults and adolescents. Connectivity between right supramarginal gyrus (rSMG) and somatosensory cortices acted as a partial mediator between age and EEB. The findings suggest that an intact connectivity of rSMG, rather than its regional activity, with sensory-perceptual brain areas is crucial for overcoming egocentric biases of empathic judgments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica Riva
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Liebiggasse 5, 1010 Vienna, Austria
| | - Melanie Lenger
- Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Salzburg, Kapitelgasse 4-6, 5020 Salzburg, Austria; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 31, Graz, 8036, Austria
| | - Martin Kronbichler
- Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Salzburg, Kapitelgasse 4-6, 5020 Salzburg, Austria; Neuroscience Institute, Christian Doppler Clinic, Paracelsus Medical University, Strubergasse 21 5020 Salzburg, Austria
| | - Claus Lamm
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Liebiggasse 5, 1010 Vienna, Austria.
| | - Giorgia Silani
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Liebiggasse 5, 1010 Vienna, Austria.
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Van Bavel JJ, Cichocka A, Capraro V, Sjåstad H, Nezlek JB, Pavlović T, Alfano M, Gelfand MJ, Azevedo F, Birtel MD, Cislak A, Lockwood PL, Ross RM, Abts K, Agadullina E, Aruta JJB, Besharati SN, Bor A, Choma BL, Crabtree CD, Cunningham WA, De K, Ejaz W, Elbaek CT, Findor A, Flichtentrei D, Franc R, Gjoneska B, Gruber J, Gualda E, Horiuchi Y, Huynh TLD, Ibanez A, Imran MA, Israelashvili J, Jasko K, Kantorowicz J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko E, Krouwel A, Laakasuo M, Lamm C, Leygue C, Lin MJ, Mansoor MS, Marie A, Mayiwar L, Mazepus H, McHugh C, Minda JP, Mitkidis P, Olsson A, Otterbring T, Packer DJ, Perry A, Petersen MB, Puthillam A, Riaño-Moreno JC, Rothmund T, Santamaría-García H, Schmid PC, Stoyanov D, Tewari S, Todosijević B, Tsakiris M, Tung HH, Umbreș RG, Vanags E, Vlasceanu M, Vonasch A, Yucel M, Zhang Y, Abad M, Adler E, Akrawi N, Mdarhri HA, Amara H, Amodio DM, Antazo BG, Apps M, Ay FC, Ba MH, Barbosa S, Bastian B, Berg A, Bernal-Zárate MP, Bernstein M, Białek M, Bilancini E, Bogatyreva N, Boncinelli L, Booth JE, Borau S, Buchel O, Cameron CD, Carvalho CF, Celadin T, Cerami C, Chalise HN, Cheng X, Cian L, Cockcroft K, Conway J, Córdoba-Delgado MA, Crespi C, Crouzevialle M, Cutler J, Cypryańska M, Dabrowska J, Daniels MA, Davis VH, Dayley PN, Delouvee S, Denkovski O, Dezecache G, Dhaliwal NA, Diato AB, Di Paolo R, Drosinou M, Dulleck U, Ekmanis J, Ertan AS, Etienne TW, Farhana HH, Farkhari F, Farmer H, Fenwick A, Fidanovski K, Flew T, Fraser S, Frempong RB, Fugelsang JA, Gale J, Garcia-Navarro EB, Garladinne P, Ghajjou O, Gkinopoulos T, Gray K, Griffin SM, Gronfeldt B, Gümren M, Gurung RL, Halperin E, Harris E, Herzon V, Hruška M, Huang G, Hudecek MFC, Isler O, Jangard S, Jørgensen FJ, Kachanoff F, Kahn J, Dangol AK, Keudel O, Koppel L, Koverola M, Kubin E, Kunnari A, Kutiyski Y, Laguna O, Leota J, Lermer E, Levy J, Levy N, Li C, Long EU, Longoni C, Maglić M, McCashin D, Metcalf AL, Mikloušić I, El Mimouni S, Miura A, Molina-Paredes J, Monroy-Fonseca C, Morales-Marente E, Moreau D, Muda R, Myer A, Nash K, Nesh-Nash T, Nitschke JP, Nurse MS, Ohtsubo Y, Oldemburgo de Mello V, O'Madagain C, Onderco M, Palacios-Galvez MS, Palomäki J, Pan Y, Papp Z, Pärnamets P, Paruzel-Czachura M, Pavlović Z, Payán-Gómez C, Perander S, Pitman MM, Prasad R, Pyrkosz-Pacyna J, Rathje S, Raza A, Rêgo GG, Rhee K, Robertson CE, Rodríguez-Pascual I, Saikkonen T, Salvador-Ginez O, Sampaio WM, Santi GC, Santiago-Tovar N, Savage D, Scheffer JA, Schönegger P, Schultner DT, Schutte EM, Scott A, Sharma M, Sharma P, Skali A, Stadelmann D, Stafford CA, Stanojević D, Stefaniak A, Sternisko A, Stoica A, Stoyanova KK, Strickland B, Sundvall J, Thomas JP, Tinghög G, Torgler B, Traast IJ, Tucciarelli R, Tyrala M, Ungson ND, Uysal MS, Van Lange PAM, van Prooijen JW, van Rooy D, Västfjäll D, Verkoeijen P, Vieira JB, von Sikorski C, Walker AC, Watermeyer J, Wetter E, Whillans A, Willardt R, Wohl MJA, Wójcik AD, Wu K, Yamada Y, Yilmaz O, Yogeeswaran K, Ziemer CT, Zwaan RA, Boggio PS. National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic. Nat Commun 2022. [PMID: 35082277 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/ydt95] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Changing collective behaviour and supporting non-pharmaceutical interventions is an important component in mitigating virus transmission during a pandemic. In a large international collaboration (Study 1, N = 49,968 across 67 countries), we investigated self-reported factors associated with public health behaviours (e.g., spatial distancing and stricter hygiene) and endorsed public policy interventions (e.g., closing bars and restaurants) during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic (April-May 2020). Respondents who reported identifying more strongly with their nation consistently reported greater engagement in public health behaviours and support for public health policies. Results were similar for representative and non-representative national samples. Study 2 (N = 42 countries) conceptually replicated the central finding using aggregate indices of national identity (obtained using the World Values Survey) and a measure of actual behaviour change during the pandemic (obtained from Google mobility reports). Higher levels of national identification prior to the pandemic predicted lower mobility during the early stage of the pandemic (r = -0.40). We discuss the potential implications of links between national identity, leadership, and public health for managing COVID-19 and future pandemics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jay J Van Bavel
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
| | | | - Valerio Capraro
- Department of Economics, Middlesex University London, London, England
| | - Hallgeir Sjåstad
- Department of Strategy and Management, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway
| | - John B Nezlek
- SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Poznań, Poland
- Department of Psychological Sciences, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA
| | | | - Mark Alfano
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Michele J Gelfand
- Stanford Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Flavio Azevedo
- Institute of Communication Science, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
| | - Michèle D Birtel
- School of Human Sciences, Institute for Lifecourse Development, University of Greenwich, London, England
| | | | - Patricia L Lockwood
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, England
- Center for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England
| | | | | | - Elena Agadullina
- National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - Alexander Bor
- Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | | | | | | | - Koustav De
- Gatton College of Business and Economics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
| | - Waqas Ejaz
- Department of Mass Communication, National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | | | - Andrej Findor
- Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | - Renata Franc
- Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Biljana Gjoneska
- Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, North Macedonia, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - June Gruber
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - Estrella Gualda
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
- Faculty of Social Work, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - Yusaku Horiuchi
- Department of Government, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA
| | | | - Agustin Ibanez
- Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Adolfo Ibáñez University, Santiago, Chile
- Global Brain Health Institute, University of San Andrés, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Mostak Ahamed Imran
- Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Jacob Israelashvili
- Psychology Department, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Katarzyna Jasko
- Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
| | - Jaroslaw Kantorowicz
- Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University, The Hague, Netherlands
| | | | - André Krouwel
- Department of Political Science, Vrije University (VU) Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Michael Laakasuo
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Caroline Leygue
- School of Psychology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Ming-Jen Lin
- Department of Economics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Center for Research in Econometric Theory and Applications, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | - Antoine Marie
- Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Lewend Mayiwar
- Department of Leadership and Organizational Behavior, BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo, Norway
| | - Honorata Mazepus
- Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands
- Faculty of Governance and Global Affairs, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands
| | - Cillian McHugh
- Department of Psychology, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - John Paul Minda
- Department of Psychology, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | - Panagiotis Mitkidis
- Department of Management, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
- Center for Advanced Hindsight, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Andreas Olsson
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | - Tobias Otterbring
- Department of Management, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway
- Institute of Retail Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - Anat Perry
- Psychology Department, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | | | | | - Julián C Riaño-Moreno
- Medicine Faculty, Cooperative University of Colombia, Villavicencio, Colombia
- Department of Bioethics, El Bosque University, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Tobias Rothmund
- Institute of Communication Science, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | | | - Petra C Schmid
- Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Drozdstoy Stoyanov
- Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Research Institute, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Shruti Tewari
- Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Management, Indore, India
| | | | - Manos Tsakiris
- Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, London, England
- Center for the Politics of Feelings, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London, England
- Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
| | - Hans H Tung
- Center for Research in Econometric Theory and Applications, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Political Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Radu G Umbreș
- Faculty of Political Science, National School for Political Studies and Public Administration, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Edmunds Vanags
- Department of Psychology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
| | | | - Andrew Vonasch
- Department of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Meltem Yucel
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
- Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Yucheng Zhang
- School of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, PR China
| | - Mohcine Abad
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | - Eli Adler
- Psychology Department, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Narin Akrawi
- Institute for Research and Development-Kurdistan, Middle East, Iraq
| | - Hamza Alaoui Mdarhri
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | | | - David M Amodio
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Benedict G Antazo
- Department of Psychology, Jose Rizal University, Mandaluyong, Philippines
| | - Matthew Apps
- Center for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England
| | - F Ceren Ay
- Department of Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway
- Telenor Research, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - Sergio Barbosa
- School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia
- Moral Psychology and Decision Sciences Research Incubator, University of Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Brock Bastian
- School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Anton Berg
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Michael Bernstein
- Department of Psychological and Social Sciences, Penn State Abington, Abington, PA, USA
| | - Michał Białek
- Institute of Psychology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
| | | | - Natalia Bogatyreva
- National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow, Russia
| | - Leonardo Boncinelli
- Department of Economics and Management, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Jonathan E Booth
- Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, England
| | - Sylvie Borau
- Toulouse Business School, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Ondrej Buchel
- Social Policy Institute of the Ministry of Labor, Family and Social Affairs of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava, Slovakia
- Department of Sociology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands
| | - C Daryl Cameron
- Department of Psychology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA
- Rock Ethics Institute, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Chrissie F Carvalho
- Department of Psychology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil
| | - Tatiana Celadin
- Department of Economics, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Chiara Cerami
- IUSS Cognitive Neuroscience (ICoN) Center, Institute for Advanced Study of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Cognitive Computational Neuroscience Research Unit, Neurological Institute Foundation Casimiro Mondino, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - Xiaojun Cheng
- School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, PR China
| | - Luca Cian
- Darden School of Business, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Kate Cockcroft
- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Jane Conway
- Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, Université Toulouse 1 Capitole, Toulouse, France
| | | | - Chiara Crespi
- Cognitive Computational Neuroscience Research Unit, Neurological Institute Foundation Casimiro Mondino, Pavia, Italy
- Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Marie Crouzevialle
- Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Jo Cutler
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, England
- Center for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England
| | | | | | - Michael A Daniels
- UBC Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Victoria H Davis
- Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Pamala N Dayley
- Psychology Department, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Sylvain Delouvee
- Laboratory of Psychology: Cognition, Behavior, and Communication (LP3C), Rennes 2 University, Rennes, France
| | - Ognjan Denkovski
- Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Guillaume Dezecache
- Laboratory of Social and Cognitive Psychology, Clermont Auvergne University, CNRS, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Nathan A Dhaliwal
- UBC Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Alelie B Diato
- Cavite State University-General Trias City Campus, Cavite, Philippines
| | | | - Marianna Drosinou
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Uwe Dulleck
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Center for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
- CESifo, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Jānis Ekmanis
- Department of Psychology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
| | - Arhan S Ertan
- Department of International Trade, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Tom W Etienne
- Kieskompas - Election Compass, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Hapsa Hossain Farhana
- Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Fahima Farkhari
- Institute of Communication Science, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Harry Farmer
- School of Human Sciences, Institute for Lifecourse Development, University of Greenwich, London, England
| | - Ali Fenwick
- Hult International Business School Dubai, Dubai, UAE
| | - Kristijan Fidanovski
- Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, England
| | - Terry Flew
- Department of Media and Communications, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Shona Fraser
- Department of Psychiatry, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | | | - Jessica Gale
- Department of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - E Begoña Garcia-Navarro
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - Prasad Garladinne
- Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Management, Indore, India
| | - Oussama Ghajjou
- Department of Peace Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, England
| | | | - Kurt Gray
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | | | | | - Mert Gümren
- Department of Economics, Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Eran Halperin
- Psychology Department, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Elizabeth Harris
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Volo Herzon
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Matej Hruška
- Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Guanxiong Huang
- Department of Media and Communication, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
| | - Matthias F C Hudecek
- University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
- FOM University of Applied Sciences, Essen, Germany
| | - Ozan Isler
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Center for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Simon Jangard
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | | | - Frank Kachanoff
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - John Kahn
- Department of Government, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA
| | | | - Oleksandra Keudel
- Graduate School for Transnational Studies, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Lina Koppel
- Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Mika Koverola
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Emily Kubin
- Department of Psychology, University of Koblenz-Landau, Landau, Germany
| | - Anton Kunnari
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Oscar Laguna
- Kieskompas - Election Compass, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Josh Leota
- Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | - Eva Lermer
- FOM University of Applied Sciences, Essen, Germany
- LMU Center for Leadership and People Management, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- Ansbach University for Applied Sciences, Ansbach, Germany
| | - Jonathan Levy
- Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya (IDC), Herzliya, Israel
- Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland
| | - Neil Levy
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Chunyun Li
- Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, England
| | - Elizabeth U Long
- Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Chiara Longoni
- Questrom School of Business, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Marina Maglić
- Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | | | | | - Asako Miura
- Graduate School of Human Sciences Human Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
| | | | | | - Elena Morales-Marente
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - David Moreau
- School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Rafał Muda
- Faculty of Economics, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Annalisa Myer
- Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
- Department of Psychology, The City University of New York (CUNY) Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Kyle Nash
- Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | | | - Jonas P Nitschke
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Matthew S Nurse
- Australian National Centre for the Public Awareness of Science, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | - Yohsuke Ohtsubo
- Department of Social Psychology, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Cathal O'Madagain
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | - Michal Onderco
- Department of Public Administration and Sociology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Soledad Palacios-Galvez
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | - Jussi Palomäki
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Yafeng Pan
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | - Zsófia Papp
- Center for Social Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Center of Excellence, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Philip Pärnamets
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | | | - Zoran Pavlović
- Department of Psychology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - César Payán-Gómez
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Silva Perander
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Michael Mark Pitman
- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | | | - Steve Rathje
- Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England
| | - Ali Raza
- Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
- Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - Gabriel G Rêgo
- Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Claire E Robertson
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Iván Rodríguez-Pascual
- ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain
| | | | | | - Waldir M Sampaio
- Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Gaia C Santi
- IUSS Cognitive Neuroscience (ICoN) Center, Institute for Advanced Study of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - David Savage
- Newcastle Business School, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
| | - Julian A Scheffer
- Department of Psychology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Philipp Schönegger
- Department of Philosophy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland
- School of Economics and Finance, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland
| | - David T Schultner
- Department of Psychology, Jose Rizal University, Mandaluyong, Philippines
| | - Enid M Schutte
- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Andy Scott
- Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | | | | | - Ahmed Skali
- Department of Global Economics and Management, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | | | - Clara Alexandra Stafford
- Department of Psychology, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
- Brain and Mind Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
- Western Interdisciplinary Research Building, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | | | - Anna Stefaniak
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Anni Sternisko
- Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Agustin Stoica
- National University of Political Studies and Public Administration (SNSPA), Bucharest, Romania
| | - Kristina K Stoyanova
- Research Institute at Medical University of Plovdiv), Division of Translational Neuroscience, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Brent Strickland
- School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
- Department of Cognitive Science, ENS, EHESS, CNRS, Institut Jean Nicod, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - Jukka Sundvall
- Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Jeffrey P Thomas
- School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Gustav Tinghög
- Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Benno Torgler
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Center for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- CREMA - Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Iris J Traast
- Department of Psychology, Jose Rizal University, Mandaluyong, Philippines
| | - Raffaele Tucciarelli
- The Warburg Institute, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London, England
- Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, England
| | - Michael Tyrala
- Institute for Emerging Market Studies, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Nick D Ungson
- Department of Psychology, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, PA, USA
| | - Mete S Uysal
- Psychology Department, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Paul A M Van Lange
- Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - Dirk van Rooy
- Research School of Psychology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | - Daniel Västfjäll
- Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning (IBL), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Peter Verkoeijen
- Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Joana B Vieira
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | | | | | - Jennifer Watermeyer
- Health Communication Research Unit, School of Human and Community Development, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Erik Wetter
- Department of Business Administration, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ashley Whillans
- Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Robin Willardt
- Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Michael J A Wohl
- Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | | | - Kaidi Wu
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | | | - Onurcan Yilmaz
- Department of Psychology, Kadir Has University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Kumar Yogeeswaran
- Department of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | | | - Rolf A Zwaan
- Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Paulo S Boggio
- Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil
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38
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Mikus N, Korb S, Massaccesi C, Gausterer C, Graf I, Willeit M, Eisenegger C, Lamm C, Silani G, Mathys C. Effects of dopamine D2/3 and opioid receptor antagonism on the trade-off between model-based and model-free behaviour in healthy volunteers. eLife 2022; 11:79661. [PMID: 36468832 PMCID: PMC9721617 DOI: 10.7554/elife.79661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Human behaviour requires flexible arbitration between actions we do out of habit and actions that are directed towards a specific goal. Drugs that target opioid and dopamine receptors are notorious for inducing maladaptive habitual drug consumption; yet, how the opioidergic and dopaminergic neurotransmitter systems contribute to the arbitration between habitual and goal-directed behaviour is poorly understood. By combining pharmacological challenges with a well-established decision-making task and a novel computational model, we show that the administration of the dopamine D2/3 receptor antagonist amisulpride led to an increase in goal-directed or 'model-based' relative to habitual or 'model-free' behaviour, whereas the non-selective opioid receptor antagonist naltrexone had no appreciable effect. The effect of amisulpride on model-based/model-free behaviour did not scale with drug serum levels in the blood. Furthermore, participants with higher amisulpride serum levels showed higher explorative behaviour. These findings highlight the distinct functional contributions of dopamine and opioid receptors to goal-directed and habitual behaviour and support the notion that even small doses of amisulpride promote flexible application of cognitive control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nace Mikus
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of ViennaViennaAustria,Interacting Minds Centre, Aarhus UniversityAarhusDenmark
| | - Sebastian Korb
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of ViennaViennaAustria,Department of Psychology, University of EssexColchesterUnited Kingdom
| | - Claudia Massaccesi
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of ViennaViennaAustria
| | - Christian Gausterer
- FDZ‐Forensisches DNA Zentrallabor GmbH, Medical University of ViennaViennaAustria
| | - Irene Graf
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of ViennaViennaAustria
| | - Matthäus Willeit
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of ViennaViennaAustria
| | - Christoph Eisenegger
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of ViennaViennaAustria
| | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of ViennaViennaAustria
| | - Giorgia Silani
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of ViennaViennaAustria
| | - Christoph Mathys
- Interacting Minds Centre, Aarhus UniversityAarhusDenmark,Translational Neuromodeling Unit (TNU), Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University of Zurich and ETH ZurichZurichSwitzerland,Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA)TriesteItaly
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39
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Sladky R, Hahn A, Karl IL, Geissberger N, Kranz GS, Tik M, Kraus C, Pfabigan DM, Gartus A, Lanzenberger R, Lamm C, Windischberger C. Dynamic Causal Modeling of the Prefrontal/Amygdala Network During Processing of Emotional Faces. Brain Connect 2021; 12:670-682. [PMID: 34605671 DOI: 10.1089/brain.2021.0073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: The importance of the amygdala/medial orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) network during processing of emotional stimuli, emotional faces in particular, is well established. This premise is supported by converging evidence from animal models, human neuroanatomical results, and neuroimaging studies. However, there is missing evidence from human brain connectivity studies that the OFC and no other prefrontal brain areas such as the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) or ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) are responsible for amygdala regulation in the functional context of emotional face stimuli. Methods: Dynamic causal modeling of ultrahigh-field functional magnetic resonance imaging data acquired at 7 Tesla in 38 healthy subjects and a well-established paradigm for emotional face processing were used to assess the central role of the OFC to provide empirical validation for the assumed network architecture. Results: Using Bayesian model selection, it is demonstrated that indeed the OFC, and not the VLPFC and the DLPFC, downregulates amygdala activation during the emotion discrimination task. In addition, Bayesian model averaging group results were rigorously tested using bootstrapping, further corroborating these findings and providing an estimator for robustness and optimal sample sizes. Discussion: While it is true that VLPFC and DLPFC are relevant for the processing of emotional faces and are connected to the OFC, the OFC appears to be a central hub for the prefrontal/amygdala interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronald Sladky
- MR Center of Excellence, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.,Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Andreas Hahn
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Inga-Lisa Karl
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Nicole Geissberger
- MR Center of Excellence, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Georg S Kranz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.,Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.,The State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Martin Tik
- MR Center of Excellence, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christoph Kraus
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Daniela M Pfabigan
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Andreas Gartus
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Rupert Lanzenberger
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christian Windischberger
- MR Center of Excellence, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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40
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Paul K, Tik M, Hahn A, Sladky R, Geissberger N, Wirth EM, Kranz GS, Pfabigan DM, Kraus C, Lanzenberger R, Lamm C, Windischberger C. Give me a pain that I am used to: distinct habituation patterns to painful and non-painful stimulation. Sci Rep 2021; 11:22929. [PMID: 34824311 PMCID: PMC8617189 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-01881-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Pain habituation is associated with a decrease of activation in brain areas related to pain perception. However, little is known about the specificity of these decreases to pain, as habituation has also been described for other responses like spinal reflexes and other sensory responses. Thus, it might be hypothesized that previously reported reductions in activation are not specifically related to pain habituation. For this reason, we performed a 3 T fMRI study using either painful or non-painful electrical stimulation via an electrode attached to the back of the left hand. Contrasting painful vs. non-painful stimulation revealed significant activation clusters in regions well-known to be related to pain processing, such as bilateral anterior and posterior insula, primary/secondary sensory cortices (S1/S2) and anterior midcingulate cortex (aMCC). Importantly, our results show distinct habituation patterns for painful (in aMCC) and non-painful (contralateral claustrum) stimulation, while similar habituation for both types of stimulation was identified in bilateral inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and contralateral S2. Our findings thus distinguish a general habituation in somatosensory processing (S2) and reduced attention (IFG) from specific pain and non-pain related habituation effects where pain-specific habituation effects within the aMCC highlight a change in affective pain perception.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katharina Paul
- MR Center of Excellence, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Martin Tik
- MR Center of Excellence, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Andreas Hahn
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Ronald Sladky
- MR Center of Excellence, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Nicole Geissberger
- MR Center of Excellence, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Eva-Maria Wirth
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Georg S Kranz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
| | - Daniela M Pfabigan
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Department of Behavioural Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Christoph Kraus
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Rupert Lanzenberger
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Claus Lamm
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christian Windischberger
- MR Center of Excellence, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
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41
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Cutler J, Nitschke JP, Lamm C, Lockwood PL. Older adults across the globe exhibit increased prosocial behavior but also greater in-group preferences. Nat Aging 2021; 1:880-888. [PMID: 37118329 PMCID: PMC10154238 DOI: 10.1038/s43587-021-00118-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 04/30/2023]
Abstract
Population aging is a global phenomenon with substantial implications across society1,2. Prosocial behaviors-actions that benefit others-promote mental and physical health across the lifespan3,4 and can save lives during the COVID-19 pandemic. We examined whether age predicts prosociality in a preregistered global study (46,576 people aged 18-99 across 67 countries) using two acutely relevant measures: distancing during COVID-19 and willingness to donate to hypothetical charities. Age positively predicted prosociality on both measures, with increased distancing and donations among older adults. However, older adults were more in-group focused than younger adults in choosing who to help, making larger donations to national over international charities and reporting increased in-group preferences. In-group preferences helped explain greater national over international donations. Results were robust to several control analyses and internal replication. Our findings have vital implications for predicting the social and economic impacts of aging populations, increasing compliance with public health measures and encouraging charitable donations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jo Cutler
- Centre for Human Brain Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
- Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
| | - Jonas P Nitschke
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Patricia L Lockwood
- Centre for Human Brain Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
- Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
- Christ Church, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
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42
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Ugazio G, Grueschow M, Polania R, Lamm C, Tobler P, Ruff C. Neuro-Computational Foundations of Moral Preferences. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 2021; 17:nsab100. [PMID: 34508645 PMCID: PMC8881635 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsab100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2021] [Revised: 06/16/2021] [Accepted: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Moral preferences pervade many aspects of our lives, dictating how we ought to behave, whom we can marry, and even what we eat. Despite their relevance, one fundamental question remains unanswered: Where do individual moral preferences come from? It is often thought that all types of preferences reflect properties of domain-general neural decision mechanisms that employ a common "neural currency" to value choice options in many different contexts. This view, however, appears at odds with the observation that many humans consider it intuitively wrong to employ the same scale to compare moral value (e.g., of a human life) with material value (e.g., of money). In this paper, we directly test if moral subjective values are represented by similar neural processes as financial subjective values. In a study combining fMRI with a novel behavioral paradigm, we identify neural representations of the subjective values of human lives or financial payoffs by means of structurally identical computational models. Correlating isomorphic model variables from both domains with brain activity reveals specific patterns of neural activity that selectively represent values in the moral (rTPJ) or financial (vmPFC) domain. Intriguingly, our findings show that human lives and money are valued in (at least partially) distinct neural currencies, supporting theoretical proposals that human moral behavior is guided by processes that are distinct from those underlying behavior driven by personal material benefit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Ugazio
- Zurich Center for Neuroeconomics (ZNE), Department of Economics, University of Zurich, Zurich 8006, Switzerland
- Moral Psychology Research Lab, Department of Psychology, Harvard University Cambridge, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Geneva Finance Research Institute, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Marcus Grueschow
- Zurich Center for Neuroeconomics (ZNE), Department of Economics, University of Zurich, Zurich 8006, Switzerland
| | - Rafael Polania
- Decision Neuroscience Lab, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Claus Lamm
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Basic Psychological Research and Research Methods, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Philippe Tobler
- Zurich Center for Neuroeconomics (ZNE), Department of Economics, University of Zurich, Zurich 8006, Switzerland
| | - Christian Ruff
- Zurich Center for Neuroeconomics (ZNE), Department of Economics, University of Zurich, Zurich 8006, Switzerland
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43
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Zhao Y, Zhang L, Rütgen M, Sladky R, Lamm C. Neural dynamics between anterior insular cortex and right supramarginal gyrus dissociate genuine affect sharing from perceptual saliency of pretended pain. eLife 2021; 10:e69994. [PMID: 34409940 PMCID: PMC8443248 DOI: 10.7554/elife.69994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2021] [Accepted: 08/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Empathy for pain engages both shared affective responses and self-other distinction. In this study, we addressed the highly debated question of whether neural responses previously linked to affect sharing could result from the perception of salient affective displays. Moreover, we investigated how the brain network involved in affect sharing and self-other distinction underpinned our response to a pain that is either perceived as genuine or pretended (while in fact both were acted for reasons of experimental control). We found stronger activations in regions associated with affect sharing (anterior insula [aIns] and anterior mid-cingulate cortex) as well as with affective self-other distinction (right supramarginal gyrus [rSMG]), in participants watching video clips of genuine vs. pretended facial expressions of pain. Using dynamic causal modeling, we then assessed the neural dynamics between the right aIns and rSMG in these two conditions. This revealed a reduced inhibitory effect on the aIns to rSMG connection for genuine pain compared to pretended pain. For genuine pain only, brain-to-behavior regression analyses highlighted a linkage between this inhibitory effect on the one hand, and pain ratings as well as empathic traits on the other. These findings imply that if the pain of others is genuine and thus calls for an appropriate empathic response, neural responses in the aIns indeed seem related to affect sharing and self-other distinction is engaged to avoid empathic over-arousal. In contrast, if others merely pretend to be in pain, the perceptual salience of their painful expression results in neural responses that are down-regulated to avoid inappropriate affect sharing and social support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yili Zhao
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of ViennaViennaAustria
| | - Lei Zhang
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of ViennaViennaAustria
| | - Markus Rütgen
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of ViennaViennaAustria
- Vienna Cognitive Science Hub, University of ViennaViennaAustria
| | - Ronald Sladky
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of ViennaViennaAustria
| | - Claus Lamm
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of ViennaViennaAustria
- Vienna Cognitive Science Hub, University of ViennaViennaAustria
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44
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Yao YW, Chopurian V, Zhang L, Lamm C, Heekeren HR. Effects of non-invasive brain stimulation on visual perspective taking: A meta-analytic study. Neuroimage 2021; 242:118462. [PMID: 34384909 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2021] [Revised: 07/29/2021] [Accepted: 08/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Visual perspective taking (VPT) is a critical ability required by complex social interaction. Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) has been increasingly used to examine the causal relationship between brain activity and VPT, yet with heterogeneous results. In the current study, we conducted two meta-analyses to examine the effects of NIBS of the right temporoparietal junction (rTPJ) or dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) on VPT, respectively. We performed a comprehensive literature search to identify qualified studies and computed the standardized effect size (ES) for each combination of VPT level (Level-1: visibility judgment; Level-2: mental rotation) and perspective (self and other). Thirteen studies (rTPJ: 12 studies, 23 ESs; dmPFC: 4 studies, 14 ESs) were included in the meta-analyses. Random-effects models were used to generate the overall effects. Subgroup analyses for distinct VPT conditions were also performed. We found that rTPJ stimulation significantly improved participants' visibility judgment from the allocentric perspective, whereas its effects on other VPT conditions are negligible. Stimulation of dmPFC appeared to influence Level-1 performance from the egocentric perspective, although this finding was only based on a small number of studies. Notably, contrary to some theoretical models, we did not find strong evidence that these regions are involved in Level-2 VPT with a higher requirement of mental rotation. These findings not only advance our understanding of the causal roles of the rTPJ and dmPFC in VPT, but also reveal that the efficacy of NIBS on VPT is relatively small. Additionally, researchers should also be cautious about the potential publication bias and selective reporting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Wei Yao
- Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany; Einstein Center for Neurosciences Berlin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Vivien Chopurian
- Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany; Department of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10099 Berlin, Germany
| | - Lei Zhang
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria.
| | - Claus Lamm
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria; Vienna Cognitive Science Hub, University of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria
| | - Hauke R Heekeren
- Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany; Einstein Center for Neurosciences Berlin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany
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Wang K, Goldenberg A, Dorison CA, Miller JK, Uusberg A, Lerner JS, Gross JJ, Agesin BB, Bernardo M, Campos O, Eudave L, Grzech K, Ozery DH, Jackson EA, Garcia EOL, Drexler SM, Jurković AP, Rana K, Wilson JP, Antoniadi M, Desai K, Gialitaki Z, Kushnir E, Nadif K, Bravo ON, Nauman R, Oosterlinck M, Pantazi M, Pilecka N, Szabelska A, van Steenkiste IMM, Filip K, Bozdoc AI, Marcu GM, Agadullina E, Adamkovič M, Roczniewska M, Reyna C, Kassianos AP, Westerlund M, Ahlgren L, Pöntinen S, Adetula GA, Dursun P, Arinze AI, Arinze NC, Ogbonnaya CE, Ndukaihe ILG, Dalgar I, Akkas H, Macapagal PM, Lewis S, Metin-Orta I, Foroni F, Willis M, Santos AC, Mokady A, Reggev N, Kurfali MA, Vasilev MR, Nock NL, Parzuchowski M, Barría MFE, Vranka M, Kohlová MB, Ropovik I, Harutyunyan M, Wang C, Yao E, Becker M, Manunta E, Kaminski G, Marko D, Evans K, Lewis DMG, Findor A, Landry AT, Aruta JJB, Ortiz MS, Vally Z, Pronizius E, Voracek M, Lamm C, Grinberg M, Li R, Valentova JV, Mioni G, Cellini N, Chen SC, Zickfeld J, Moon K, Azab H, Levy N, Karababa A, Beaudry JL, Boucher L, Collins WM, Todsen AL, van Schie K, Vintr J, Bavolar J, Kaliska L, Križanić V, Samojlenko L, Pourafshari R, Geiger SJ, Beitner J, Warmelink L, Ross RM, Stephen ID, Hostler TJ, Azouaghe S, McCarthy R, Szala A, Grano C, Solorzano CS, Anjum G, Jimenez-Leal W, Bradford M, Pérez LC, Vásquez JEC, Galindo-Caballero OJ, Vargas-Nieto JC, Kácha O, Arvanitis A, Xiao Q, Cárcamo R, Zorjan S, Tajchman Z, Vilares I, Pavlacic JM, Kunst JR, Tamnes CK, von Bastian CC, Atari M, Sharifian M, Hricova M, Kačmár P, Schrötter J, Rahal RM, Cohen N, FatahModarres S, Zrimsek M, Zakharov I, Koehn MA, Esteban-Serna C, Calin-Jageman RJ, Krafnick AJ, Štrukelj E, Isager PM, Urban J, Silva JR, Martončik M, Očovaj SB, Šakan D, Kuzminska AO, Djordjevic JM, Almeida IAT, Ferreira A, Lazarevic LB, Manley H, Ricaurte DZ, Monteiro RP, Etabari Z, Musser E, Dunleavy D, Chou W, Godbersen H, Ruiz-Fernández S, Reeck C, Batres C, Kirgizova K, Muminov A, Azevedo F, Alvarez DS, Butt MM, Lee JM, Chen Z, Verbruggen F, Ziano I, Tümer M, Charyate ACA, Dubrov D, Rivera MDCMCT, Aberson C, Pálfi B, Maldonado MA, Hubena B, Sacakli A, Ceary CD, Richard KL, Singer G, Perillo JT, Ballantyne T, Cyrus-Lai W, Fedotov M, Du H, Wielgus M, Pit IL, Hruška M, Sousa D, Aczel B, Szaszi B, Adamus S, Barzykowski K, Micheli L, Schmidt ND, Zsido AN, Paruzel-Czachura M, Bialek M, Kowal M, Sorokowska A, Misiak M, Mola D, Ortiz MV, Correa PS, Belaus A, Muchembled F, Ribeiro RR, Arriaga P, Oliveira R, Ann Vaughn L, Szwed P, Kossowska M, Czarnek G, Kielińska J, Antazo B, Betlehem R, Stieger S, Nilsonne G, Simonovic N, Taber J, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe A, Domurat A, Ihaya K, Yamada Y, Urooj A, Gill T, Čadek M, Bylinina L, Messerschmidt J, Kurfalı M, Adetula A, Baklanova E, Albayrak-Aydemir N, Kappes HB, Gjoneska B, House T, Jones MV, Berkessel JB, Chopik WJ, Çoksan S, Seehuus M, Khaoudi A, Bokkour A, El Arabi KA, Djamai I, Iyer A, Parashar N, Adiguzel A, Kocalar HE, Bundt C, Norton JO, Papadatou-Pastou M, De la Rosa-Gomez A, Ankushev V, Bogatyreva N, Grigoryev D, Ivanov A, Prusova I, Romanova M, Sarieva I, Terskova M, Hristova E, Kadreva VH, Janak A, Schei V, Sverdrup TE, Askelund AD, Pineda LMS, Krupić D, Levitan CA, Johannes N, Ouherrou N, Say N, Sinkolova S, Janjić K, Stojanovska M, Stojanovska D, Khosla M, Thomas AG, Kung FYH, Bijlstra G, Mosannenzadeh F, Balci BB, Reips UD, Baskin E, Ishkhanyan B, Czamanski-Cohen J, Dixson BJW, Moreau D, Sutherland CAM, Chuan-Peng H, Noone C, Flowe H, Anne M, Janssen SMJ, Topor M, Majeed NM, Kunisato Y, Yu K, Daches S, Hartanto A, Vdovic M, Anton-Boicuk L, Forbes PAG, Kamburidis J, Marinova E, Nedelcheva-Datsova M, Rachev NR, Stoyanova A, Schmidt K, Suchow JW, Koptjevskaja-Tamm M, Jernsäther T, Olofsson JK, Bialobrzeska O, Marszalek M, Tatachari S, Afhami R, Law W, Antfolk J, Žuro B, Van Doren N, Soto JA, Searston R, Miranda J, Damnjanović K, Yeung SK, Krupić D, Hoyer K, Jaeger B, Ren D, Pfuhl G, Klevjer K, 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Carpentier J, Özdoğru AA, Joy-Gaba JA, Hedgebeth MV, Ishii T, Wichman AL, Röer JP, Ostermann T, Davis WE, Suter L, Papachristopoulos K, Zabel C, Ebersole CR, Chartier CR, Mallik PR, Urry HL, Buchanan EM, Coles NA, Primbs MA, Basnight-Brown DM, IJzerman H, Forscher PS, Moshontz H. A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nat Hum Behav 2021; 5:1089-1110. [PMID: 34341554 PMCID: PMC8742248 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-021-01173-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2020] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has increased negative emotions and decreased positive emotions globally. Left unchecked, these emotional changes might have a wide array of adverse impacts. To reduce negative emotions and increase positive emotions, we tested the effectiveness of reappraisal, an emotion-regulation strategy that modifies how one thinks about a situation. Participants from 87 countries and regions (n = 21,644) were randomly assigned to one of two brief reappraisal interventions (reconstrual or repurposing) or one of two control conditions (active or passive). Results revealed that both reappraisal interventions (vesus both control conditions) consistently reduced negative emotions and increased positive emotions across different measures. Reconstrual and repurposing interventions had similar effects. Importantly, planned exploratory analyses indicated that reappraisal interventions did not reduce intentions to practice preventive health behaviours. The findings demonstrate the viability of creating scalable, low-cost interventions for use around the world. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION: The stage 1 protocol for this Registered Report was accepted in principle on 12 May 2020. The protocol, as accepted by the journal, can be found at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4878591.v1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Wang
- Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Amit Goldenberg
- Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Charles A. Dorison
- Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA
| | - Jeremy K. Miller
- Department of Psychology, Willamette University, Salem, OR, USA.,Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to J.K.M.
| | - Andero Uusberg
- Institute of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Jennifer S. Lerner
- Harvard Kennedy School and Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - James J. Gross
- Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | | | - Márcia Bernardo
- Faculdade de Psicologia e Ciências da Educação, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | | | | | - Karolina Grzech
- University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.,Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | | | | | - Shira Meir Drexler
- Department of Cognitive Psychology, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Myrto Pantazi
- Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | | | | | | | - Katarzyna Filip
- Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - Gabriela Mariana Marcu
- Department of Psychology, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania.,Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Elena Agadullina
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Matúš Adamkovič
- Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia.,Institute of Social Sciences, CSPS Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Marta Roczniewska
- Department of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Sopot, Poland.,Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Cecilia Reyna
- Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPSI), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)-UNC, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Angelos P. Kassianos
- Department of Psychology, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.,Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, UK
| | | | - Lina Ahlgren
- Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
| | - Sara Pöntinen
- Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
| | - Gabriel Agboola Adetula
- Department of Pure and Applied Psychology, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba, Nigeria
| | - Pinar Dursun
- Department of Psychology, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
| | | | | | | | | | - Ilker Dalgar
- Department of Psychology, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Handan Akkas
- MIS Department, Ankara Science University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | | | | | - Francesco Foroni
- Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Megan Willis
- School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Anabela Caetano Santos
- Aventura Social and DESS H, Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.,Institute of Environmental Health, Medicine Faculty, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.,ISCTE, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Aviv Mokady
- Department of Psychology, Ben Gurion University, Beersheba, Israel
| | - Niv Reggev
- Department of Psychology and Zlotowski Center for Neuroscience, Ben Gurion University, Beersheba, Israel
| | - Merve A. Kurfali
- Department of Political Science, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Nora L. Nock
- Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Michal Parzuchowski
- Center for Research on Cognition and Behavior, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Sopot, Sopot, Poland
| | | | | | | | - Ivan Ropovik
- Institute for Research and Development of Education, Faculty of Education, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.,Faculty of Education, University of Prešov, Prešov, Slovakia
| | | | - Chunhui Wang
- Chinese Center of Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China
| | - Elvin Yao
- Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA, USA
| | - Maja Becker
- CLLE, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | | | | | - Dafne Marko
- Cognitive Science, Faculty of Education, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Kortnee Evans
- College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - David M. G. Lewis
- College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.,Centre for Healthy Ageing, Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Andrej Findor
- Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | | | - Manuel S. Ortiz
- Departamento de Psicología, Laboratorio de Estrés y Salud, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
| | - Zahir Vally
- Department of Clinical Psychology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.,Wolfson College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Ekaterina Pronizius
- Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Martin Voracek
- Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Maurice Grinberg
- Department of Cognitive Science and Psychology, Research Center for Cognitive Science, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Ranran Li
- Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Giovanna Mioni
- Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Nicola Cellini
- Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.,Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.,Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.,Human Inspired Technology Center, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Sau-Chin Chen
- Department of Human Development and Psychology, Tzu-Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan
| | - Janis Zickfeld
- Department of Management, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Karis Moon
- Department of Management, Kingston University London, Kingston, UK
| | - Habiba Azab
- Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Neil Levy
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Alper Karababa
- Department of Psychological Counselling and Guidance, Faculty of Education, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey
| | - Jennifer L. Beaudry
- Department of Psychological Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Leanne Boucher
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Nova Southeastern University, Pembroke Pines, FL, USA
| | - W. Matthew Collins
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA
| | - Anna Louise Todsen
- School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK
| | - Kevin van Schie
- Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jáchym Vintr
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
| | - Jozef Bavolar
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Lada Kaliska
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Matej Bel University, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia
| | - Valerija Križanić
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Lara Samojlenko
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technologies, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia
| | - Razieh Pourafshari
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sandra J. Geiger
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Julia Beitner
- Department of Psychology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Lara Warmelink
- Department of Psychology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
| | - Robert M. Ross
- Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Ian D. Stephen
- Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Thomas J. Hostler
- Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
| | - Soufian Azouaghe
- Department of Psychology, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.,LIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - Randy McCarthy
- Department of Psychology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA
| | - Anna Szala
- Department of Psychology, Oakland University, Oakland County, MI, USA
| | - Caterina Grano
- Department of Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Gulnaz Anjum
- Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.,Department of Social Sciences and Liberal Arts, Institute of Business Administration, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - Maria Bradford
- Department of Psychology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | | | | | | | | | - Ondřej Kácha
- Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Qinyu Xiao
- Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Rodrigo Cárcamo
- Department of Psychology, University of Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile
| | - Saša Zorjan
- Department of Psychology, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Zuzanna Tajchman
- Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Iris Vilares
- Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | - Jonas R. Kunst
- Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | | | - Mohammad Atari
- Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | - Monika Hricova
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Pavol Kačmár
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Jana Schrötter
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Rima-Maria Rahal
- Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Bonn, Germany
| | - Noga Cohen
- Department of Special Education and The Edmond J. Safra Brain Research Center for the Study of Learning Disabilities, University of Haifa, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Saiedeh FatahModarres
- Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
| | - Miha Zrimsek
- Department of Translation Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Ilya Zakharov
- Developmental Behavioral Genetics Laboratory, Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russia
| | - Monica A. Koehn
- Discipline of Psychology, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia
| | - Celia Esteban-Serna
- Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK
| | | | | | - Eva Štrukelj
- Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Peder Mortvedt Isager
- Department of Industrial Engineering and Innovation Sciences, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Jan Urban
- Environment Center, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
| | - Jaime R. Silva
- Facultad de Psicología, Universidad del Desarrollo, Concepción, Chile.,Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile.,Sociedad Chilena de Desarrollo Emocional, Santiago, Chile
| | | | - Sanja Batić Očovaj
- Dr Lazar Vrkatic Faculty of Legal and Business Studies, Novi Sad, Serbia.,Department of Psychology, Serbia Union University, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Dušana Šakan
- Dr Lazar Vrkatic Faculty of Legal and Business Studies, Novi Sad, Serbia.,Department of Psychology, Serbia Union University, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | | | | | - Inês A. T. Almeida
- Faculty of Medicine FMUC, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Ana Ferreira
- Faculty of Medicine FMUC, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - Harry Manley
- Faculty of Psychology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | - Renan P. Monteiro
- Department of Psychology, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil
| | | | - Erica Musser
- Center for Children and Families, Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Daniel Dunleavy
- Center for Translational Behavioral Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA
| | - Weilun Chou
- Department of Psychology, Fo Guang University, Yilan County, Taiwan
| | | | - Susana Ruiz-Fernández
- FOM University of Applied Sciences, Hildesheim, Germany.,Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien, Tübingen, Germany.,LEAD Research Network, Eberhard Karls University, Hildesheim, Germany
| | - Crystal Reeck
- Fox School of Business, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Carlota Batres
- Department of Psychology, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, PA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Jeong Min Lee
- Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Zhang Chen
- Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium
| | | | | | - Murat Tümer
- Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Dmitrii Dubrov
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - Bence Pálfi
- Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Gage Singer
- Department of Psychology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Saint Michael, PA, USA
| | - Jennifer T. Perillo
- Department of Psychology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA, USA
| | | | | | - Maksim Fedotov
- Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - Hongfei Du
- Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, Guangzhou, China
| | - Magdalena Wielgus
- Institute of Applied Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
| | - Ilse L. Pit
- Institute of Cognitive and Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.,Calleva Research Centre for Evolution and Human Sciences, Magdalen College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Matej Hruška
- Institute of European Studies and International Relations, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Daniela Sousa
- Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Balazs Aczel
- Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Barnabas Szaszi
- Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Sylwia Adamus
- Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - Leticia Micheli
- Institute of Psychology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Michal Bialek
- Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Marta Kowal
- Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland
| | | | - Michal Misiak
- Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland.,School of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Débora Mola
- Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba–Conicet, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - María Victoria Ortiz
- Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba–Conicet, Córdoba, Argentina.,Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Pablo Sebastián Correa
- Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba–Conicet, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Anabel Belaus
- Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba–Conicet, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Fany Muchembled
- Instituto Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Hermosillo, Mexico
| | | | - Patricia Arriaga
- CIS-IUL, Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Raquel Oliveira
- CIS-IUL, Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.,Intelligent Agents and Synthetic Characters Group (GAIPS), INESC-ID, Lisbon, Portugal
| | | | | | - Małgorzata Kossowska
- Department of Philosophy, Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Kraków, Poland
| | - Gabriela Czarnek
- Instytute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Czestochowa, Poland
| | - Julita Kielińska
- Instytute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Czestochowa, Poland
| | - Benedict Antazo
- Department of Psychology, Jose Rizal University, Pasig City, Philippines
| | - Ruben Betlehem
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Stefan Stieger
- Department of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems an der Donau, Austria
| | - Gustav Nilsonne
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.,Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Nicolle Simonovic
- Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA
| | - Jennifer Taber
- Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA
| | - Amélie Gourdon-Kanhukamwe
- Institute for Globally Distributed Open Research and Education (IGDORE), Kingston University, London, UK
| | - Artur Domurat
- Centre for Economic Psychology and Decision Sciences, Kozminski University, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Keiko Ihaya
- Admission Center, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Yuki Yamada
- Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Anum Urooj
- La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Tripat Gill
- Lazaridis School of Business and Economics, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - Martin Čadek
- Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, London, UK
| | | | | | | | - Adeyemi Adetula
- LIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.,Department of Psychology, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Abakaliki, Nigeria
| | - Ekaterina Baklanova
- Institute of Asian and African Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - Heather B. Kappes
- Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK
| | - Biljana Gjoneska
- Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, North Macedonia
| | - Thea House
- Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Marc V. Jones
- Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
| | - Jana B. Berkessel
- Mannheim Centre for European Social Research, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
| | - William J. Chopik
- Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - Sami Çoksan
- Department of Psychology, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Martin Seehuus
- Department of Psychology, Middlebury College; Vermont Psychological Services, University of Vermont, Middlebury, VT, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Arca Adiguzel
- Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey
| | - Halil Emre Kocalar
- Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey
| | - Carsten Bundt
- Multimodal Imaging and Cognitive Control Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Cognitive and Translational Neuroscience Cluster, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - James O. Norton
- College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Lesmurdie, Australia
| | | | - Anabel De la Rosa-Gomez
- Faculty of Higher Studies “Iztacala”, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | - Dmitry Grigoryev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Aleksandr Ivanov
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Irina Prusova
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Marina Romanova
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Irena Sarieva
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Maria Terskova
- Instytute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
| | - Evgeniya Hristova
- Department of Cognitive Science and Psychology, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - Allison Janak
- Department of Applied Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Vidar Schei
- NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Strategy and Management, Bergen, Norway
| | - Therese E. Sverdrup
- NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Strategy and Management, Bergen, Norway
| | | | | | - Dajana Krupić
- Norvel—Psychological Centre for Counselling and Research, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Carmel A. Levitan
- Department of Cognitive Science, Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | | | - Nicolas Say
- Prague University of Economics and Business, Prague, Czechia
| | | | | | | | | | - Meetu Khosla
- Psychology Department, DRC, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | - Gijsbert Bijlstra
- Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Farnaz Mosannenzadeh
- Behavioural Science Institute, Faculty of Social Sciences, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Busra Bahar Balci
- Department of Psychology, Samsun University, Samsun, Turkey.,Department of Psychology, Dokuz Eylül University, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Ulf-Dietrich Reips
- Research Methods, Assessment, and iScience, Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Kreuzlingen, Switzerland
| | | | - Byurakn Ishkhanyan
- School of Communication and Culture, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.,Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics, University of Copenhagen, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Johanna Czamanski-Cohen
- School of Creative Arts Therapies, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.,Emili Sagol Creative Arts Therapies Research Center, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
| | - Barnaby James Wyld Dixson
- School of Health and Behavioural Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - David Moreau
- School of Psychology and Centre for Brain Research, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Clare A. M. Sutherland
- School of Psychology, King’s College, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.,School of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Hu Chuan-Peng
- School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China
| | - Chris Noone
- School of Psychology, National University of Ireland, Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Heather Flowe
- School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Michele Anne
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia
| | - Steve M. J. Janssen
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Marta Topor
- School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK
| | - Nadyanna M. Majeed
- School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - Karen Yu
- Sewanee: The University of the South, Sewanee, TN, USA
| | - Shimrit Daches
- Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Andree Hartanto
- School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Milica Vdovic
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Media and Communications, Singidunum University, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Lisa Anton-Boicuk
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Paul A. G. Forbes
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Julia Kamburidis
- Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Evelina Marinova
- Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Mina Nedelcheva-Datsova
- Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Nikolay R. Rachev
- Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Alina Stoyanova
- Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Kathleen Schmidt
- School of Psychological and Behavioral Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA
| | - Jordan W. Suchow
- School of Business, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Reza Afhami
- Department of Art Studies, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Wilbert Law
- Department of Psychology, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Jan Antfolk
- The Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
| | - Barbara Žuro
- The Institute of Psychology; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Natalia Van Doren
- Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA
| | - Jose A. Soto
- Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA
| | - Rachel Searston
- The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Jacob Miranda
- Department of Psychology, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
| | - Kaja Damnjanović
- Laboratory for Experimental Psychology, Institute of Philosophy, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, The University of Belgrade, Beograd-Stari Grad, Serbia
| | | | - Dino Krupić
- Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, The University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | | | | | - Dongning Ren
- Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
| | - Gerit Pfuhl
- Department of Psychology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Kristoffer Klevjer
- Department of Psychology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | | | | | - Marc Y. Lucas
- Department of Psychology, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, Mexico
| | | | - Mónica Toro
- Centro de Apego y Regulación Emocional, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
| | | | - Diego Vega
- Universidad Latina de Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica
| | - Sara Álvarez Solas
- Grupo de investigación en Biogeografía y Ecología Espacial (BioGeoE2), Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam, Tena, Ecuador
| | | | - Sébastien Massoni
- Université de Lorraine; CNRS, BETA, Université de Strasbourg, Nancy, France
| | - Thomas Frizzo
- Université de Lorraine; CNRS, BETA, Université de Strasbourg, Nancy, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Anna Greenburgh
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, UK
| | | | - Alexa M. Tullett
- Department of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
| | - Xinkai Du
- University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Minke Jasmijn Bosma
- Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Cemre Karaarslan
- Department of Psychology, Institute of Social Sciences, University of Başkent, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Eylül Sarıoğuz
- Department of Psychology, Institute of Social Sciences, University of Başkent, Çankaya, Turkey
| | - Tara Bulut Allred
- Laboratory for Research of Individual Differences, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Max Korbmacher
- Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | | | - Tiago J. S. Lima
- Department of Social and Work Psychology, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | | | - Jeroen P. H. Verharen
- Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | | | | | - Naoyuki Sunami
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA
| | - Lisa M. Jaremka
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA
| | - Daniel Storage
- Department of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA
| | - Sumaiya Habib
- Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Anna Studzinska
- University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | | | | | | | - Faith Chiu
- Department of Language and Linguistics, University of Essex, Colchester, UK
| | | | - El Rim Ahn
- Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - Yijun Lin
- Department of Psychology, University of Florida, New York, NY, USA
| | - Erin C. Westgate
- Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - Hilmar Brohmer
- Institute of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Gabriela Hofer
- Institute of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | | | | | | | | | - Afroja Ahmed
- Department of Psychology, Global MINDS, University of Limerick, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Manyu Li
- University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, USA
| | | | - Nathan Torunsky
- Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Hui Bai
- University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Saint Paul, MN, USA
| | - Mathi Manavalan
- Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Xin Song
- Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | | | | | - Anna Dalla Rosa
- Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padova, Zovencedo, Italy
| | - Luca Kozma
- Institute of Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Sara G. Alves
- Center for Psychology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Samuel Lins
- Center for Psychology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | | | - Rita C. Correia
- Center for Psychology, University of Porto, Amarante, Portugal
| | - Peter Babinčák
- Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Presov, Prešov, Slovakia
| | - Gabriel Banik
- Institute of Psychology, University of Presov, Prešov, Slovakia
| | - Luis Miguel Rojas-Berscia
- School of Languages and Cultures, University of Queensland, Lucia, Queensland, Australia.,Centro de Estudios Orientales, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - Marco A. C. Varella
- Department of Experimental Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Jim Uttley
- School of Architecture, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | | | | | | | - Shawn N. Geniole
- Department of Psychology, University of the Fraser Valley, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Miguel A. Silan
- University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines
| | | | - Johannes K. Vilsmeier
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Ulrich S. Tran
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, School of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Michael C. Mensink
- Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Stout, White Bear Township, WI, USA
| | | | - Agata Groyecka-Bernard
- Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw; Social and Legal Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Wrocław, Poland.,Social and Legal Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Theda Radtke
- Department of Psychology, University of Wuppertal, Witten, Germany
| | | | - Joelle Carpentier
- Department of Organization and Human Resources, School of Management, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | | | | | - Tatsunori Ishii
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Jan Philipp Röer
- Department of Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Thomas Ostermann
- Department of Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - William E. Davis
- Department of Psychology, Wittenberg University, Springfield, OH, USA
| | - Lilian Suter
- School of Applied Psychology, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland
| | | | - Chelsea Zabel
- Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | | | | | - Peter R. Mallik
- Department of Psychology, Ashland University, Medina, OH, USA
| | - Heather L. Urry
- Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA
| | - Erin M. Buchanan
- Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, Bethlehem, PA, USA
| | | | | | | | - Hans IJzerman
- Université Grenoble Alpes; Institut Universitaire de France, Grenoble, France
| | | | - Hannah Moshontz
- Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
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Veselic S, Jocham G, Gausterer C, Wagner B, Ernhoefer-Reßler M, Lanzenberger R, Eisenegger C, Lamm C, Losecaat Vermeer A. A causal role of estradiol in human reinforcement learning. Horm Behav 2021; 134:105022. [PMID: 34273676 DOI: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2021.105022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2020] [Revised: 06/12/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
The sex hormone estradiol is hypothesized to play a key role in human cognition, and reward processing specifically, via increased dopamine D1-receptor signalling. However, the effect of estradiol on reward processing in men has never been established. To fill this gap, we performed a double-blind placebo-controlled study in which men (N = 100) received either a single dose of estradiol (2 mg) or a placebo. Subjects performed a probabilistic reinforcement learning task where they had to choose between two options with varying reward probabilities to maximize monetary reward. Results showed that estradiol administration increased reward sensitivity compared to placebo. This effect was observed in subjects' choices, how much weight they assigned to their previous choices, and subjective reports about the reward probabilities. Furthermore, effects of estradiol were moderated by reward sensitivity, as measured through the BIS/BAS questionnaire. Using reinforcement learning models, we found that behavioral effects of estradiol were reflected in increased learning rates. These results demonstrate a causal role of estradiol within the framework of reinforcement learning, by enhancing reward sensitivity and learning. Furthermore, they provide preliminary evidence for dopamine-related genetic variants moderating the effect of estradiol on reward processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastijan Veselic
- Neuropsychopharmacology and Biopsychology Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, University College London, London, UK; Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, UK.
| | - Gerhard Jocham
- Biological Psychology of Decision Making, Institute of Experimental Psychology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Christian Gausterer
- FDZ-Forensisches DNA Zentrallabor GmbH, Medical University of Vienna, Austria
| | - Bernhard Wagner
- Laboratory for Chromatographic & Spectrometric Analysis, FH JOANNEUM, Graz, Austria
| | | | - Rupert Lanzenberger
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christoph Eisenegger
- Neuropsychopharmacology and Biopsychology Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Austria
| | - Claus Lamm
- Neuropsychopharmacology and Biopsychology Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Austria; Vienna Cognitive Science Hub, University of Vienna, Austria
| | - Annabel Losecaat Vermeer
- Neuropsychopharmacology and Biopsychology Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Decision Neuroscience and Nutrition, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke, Germany; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
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47
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Lonardo L, Völter CJ, Lamm C, Huber L. Dogs follow human misleading suggestions more often when the informant has a false belief. Proc Biol Sci 2021; 288:20210906. [PMID: 34284633 PMCID: PMC8292766 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2021.0906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2021] [Accepted: 06/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
We investigated whether dogs (Canis familiaris) distinguish between human true (TB) and false beliefs (FB). In three experiments with a pre-registered change of location task, dogs (n = 260) could retrieve food from one of two opaque buckets after witnessing a misleading suggestion by a human informant (the 'communicator') who held either a TB or a FB about the location of food. Dogs in both the TB and FB group witnessed the initial hiding of food, its subsequent displacement by a second experimenter, and finally, the misleading suggestion to the empty bucket by the communicator. On average, dogs chose the suggested container significantly more often in the FB group than in the TB group and hence were sensitive to the experimental manipulation. Terriers were the only group of breeds that behaved like human infants and apes tested in previous studies with a similar paradigm, by following the communicator's suggestion more often in the TB than in the FB group. We discuss the results in terms of processing of goals and beliefs. Overall, we provide evidence that pet dogs distinguish between TB and FB scenarios, suggesting that the mechanisms underlying sensitivity to others' beliefs have not evolved uniquely in the primate lineage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucrezia Lonardo
- Comparative Cognition, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Medical University of Vienna and University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christoph J. Völter
- Comparative Cognition, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Medical University of Vienna and University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Claus Lamm
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria
| | - Ludwig Huber
- Comparative Cognition, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Medical University of Vienna and University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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48
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Karl S, Sladky R, Lamm C, Huber L. Neural Responses of Pet Dogs Witnessing Their Caregiver's Positive Interactions with a Conspecific: An fMRI Study. Cereb Cortex Commun 2021; 2:tgab047. [PMID: 34447934 PMCID: PMC8382916 DOI: 10.1093/texcom/tgab047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Revised: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
We have limited knowledge on how dogs perceive humans and their actions. Various researchers investigated how they process human facial expressions, but their brain responses to complex social scenarios remain unclear. While undergoing fMRI, we exposed pet dogs to videos showing positive social and neutral nonsocial interactions between their caregivers and another conspecific. Our main interest was how the dogs responded to their caregivers (compared to a stranger) engaging in a pleasant interaction with another dog that could be seen as social rival. We hypothesized that the dogs would show activation increases in limbic areas such as the amygdala, hypothalamus, and insula and likely show higher attention and arousal during the positive caregiver-dog interaction. When contrasting the social with the nonsocial interaction, we found increased activations in the left amygdala and the insular cortex. Crucially, the dogs' hypothalamus showed strongest activation when the caregiver engaged in a positive social interaction. These findings indicate that dogs are sensitive to social affective human-dog interactions and likely show higher valence attribution and arousal in a situation possibly perceived as a potential threat to their caregiver bonds. Our study provides a first window into the neural correlates of social and emotional processing in dogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabrina Karl
- Comparative Cognition, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, University of Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria
| | - Ronald Sladky
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria
| | - Claus Lamm
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria
| | - Ludwig Huber
- Comparative Cognition, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, University of Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria
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49
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Hartmann H, Riva F, Rütgen M, Lamm C. Placebo Analgesia Does Not Reduce Empathy for Naturalistic Depictions of Others' Pain in a Somatosensory Specific Way. Cereb Cortex Commun 2021; 2:tgab039. [PMID: 34296184 PMCID: PMC8276832 DOI: 10.1093/texcom/tgab039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2021] [Revised: 05/18/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The shared representations account postulates that sharing another's pain recruits underlying brain functions also engaged during first-hand pain. Critically, direct causal evidence for this was mainly shown for affective pain processing, while the contribution of somatosensory processes to empathy remains controversial. This controversy may be explained, however, by experimental paradigms that did not direct attention towards a specific body part, or that did not employ naturalistic depictions of others' pain. In this preregistered functional magnetic resonance imaging study, we aimed to test whether causal manipulation of first-hand pain affects empathy for naturalistic depictions of pain in a somatosensory-matched manner. Forty-five participants underwent a placebo analgesia induction in their right hand and observed pictures of other people's right and left hands in pain. We found neither behavioral nor neural evidence for somatosensory-specific modulation of pain empathy. However, exploratory analyses revealed a general effect of the placebo on empathy, and higher brain activity in bilateral anterior insula when viewing others' right hands in pain (i.e., corresponding to one's own placebo hand). These results refine our knowledge regarding the neural mechanisms of pain empathy, and imply that the sharing of somatosensory representations seems to play less of a causal role than the one of affective representations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helena Hartmann
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria
| | - Federica Riva
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria
| | - Markus Rütgen
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria
| | - Claus Lamm
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria
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50
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Kutlikova HH, Geniole SN, Eisenegger C, Lamm C, Jocham G, Studer B. Not giving up: Testosterone promotes persistence against a stronger opponent. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2021; 128:105214. [PMID: 33836382 DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2021.105214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Revised: 03/21/2021] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Recent research suggests that when we lack a sense of control, we are prone to motivational failures and early quitting in competitions. Testosterone, on the other hand, is thought to boost competitiveness. Here we investigate the interaction between these factors, testing the testosterone's potential to enhance persistence in a competition against a stronger opponent, depending on experimentally manipulated perceived control. Healthy participants were administered a single dose of testosterone or placebo. They first underwent a task designed to either induce low or high perceived control and then entered a costly competition against a progressively stronger opponent that they could quit at any time. In the placebo group, men with low perceived control quitted twice as early as those with high perceived control. Testosterone countered this effect, making individuals with low control persist in the competition for as long as those with high perceived control, and did so also despite raising participants' explicit awareness of the opponents' advantage. This psychoendocrinological effect was not modulated by basal cortisol levels, CAG repeat polymorphism of the androgen receptor gene, or trait dominance. Our results provide the first causal evidence that testosterone promotes competitive persistence in humans and demonstrate that this effect depends on the psychological state elicited prior to the competition, broadening our understanding of the complex relationships between testosterone and social behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hana H Kutlikova
- Neuropsychopharmacology and Biopsychology Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Liebiggasse 5, 1010 Vienna, Austria; Department of Behavioural Neuroscience, Institute of Normal and Pathological Physiology, Centre of Experimental Medicine, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewiczova 1, 813 71 Bratislava, Slovakia.
| | - Shawn N Geniole
- Neuropsychopharmacology and Biopsychology Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Liebiggasse 5, 1010 Vienna, Austria; Department of Psychology, University of the Fraser Valley, 33844 King Road, Abbotsford V2S 7M8, Canada.
| | - Christoph Eisenegger
- Neuropsychopharmacology and Biopsychology Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Liebiggasse 5, 1010 Vienna, Austria
| | - Claus Lamm
- Neuropsychopharmacology and Biopsychology Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Liebiggasse 5, 1010 Vienna, Austria; Vienna Cognitive Science Hub, University of Vienna, Liebiggasse 5, 1010 Vienna, Austria.
| | - Gerhard Jocham
- Biological Psychology of Decision Making, Institute of Experimental Psychology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
| | - Bettina Studer
- Institute of Clinical Neuroscience and Medical Psychology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, 140225 Düsseldorf, Germany; Mauritius Hospital Meerbusch, Strümper Straße 111, 40670 Meerbusch, Germany.
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