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Makrufardi F, Triasih R, Nurnaningsih N, Chung KF, Lin SC, Chuang HC. Extreme temperatures increase the risk of pediatric pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Pediatr 2024; 12:1329918. [PMID: 38370139 PMCID: PMC10869493 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2024.1329918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction The impact of climate change on ambient temperatures threatens to worsen pediatric pneumonia-related outcomes considerably. This study examined the associations of temperature variation and extreme temperature with pediatric pneumonia-related events using a meta-analysis. Methods We systematically searched PubMed, Medline, Embase, and Web of Science databases for relevant literature, and the quality of evidence was assessed. Fixed and random-effects meta-analyses were performed to calculate the pooled relative risks (RRs) of the associations with pneumonia-related events. Results We observed that a 1°C temperature variation increased the RR of pneumonia events by 1.06-fold (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.03-1.10). A 1°C temperature variation increased the RR by 1.10-fold of the pediatric pneumonia hospital admissions (95% CI: 1.00-1.21) and 1.06-fold of the pediatric pneumonia emergency department visits (95% CI: 1.01-1.10). Extreme cold increased the RR by 1.25-fold of the pediatric pneumonia events (95% CI: 1.07-1.45). A 1°C temperature variation increased the RR of pneumonia events in children by 1.19-fold (95% CI: 1.08-1.32), girls by 1.03-fold (95% CI: 1.02-1.05), and in temperate climate zones by 1.07-fold (95% CI: 1.03-1.11). Moreover, an increase in extreme cold increased the RR of pneumonia events in children by 2.43-fold (95% CI: 1.72-3.43), girls by 1.96-fold (95% CI: 1.29-2.98) and in temperate climate zones by 2.76-fold (95% CI: 1.71-4.47). Conclusion Our study demonstrated that pediatric pneumonia events are more prevalent among children, particularly girls, and individuals residing in temperate climate zones. Climate change represents an emergent public health threat, affecting pediatric pneumonia treatment and prevention.. Systematic Review Registration PROSPERO (CRD42022378610).
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Affiliation(s)
- Firdian Makrufardi
- International Ph.D. Program in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada—Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Rina Triasih
- Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada—Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih
- Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada—Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Kian Fan Chung
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Division of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Hsiao-Chi Chuang
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- School of Respiratory Therapy, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan
- Cell Physiology and Molecular Image Research Center, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Chiang CC, Lee HC, Lin SC, Qu D, Chu MW, Chen CD, Chien CL, Huang SY. Unequivocal Identification of Spin-Triplet and Spin-Singlet Superconductors with Upper Critical Field and Flux Quantization. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 131:236003. [PMID: 38134800 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.236003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
Spin-triplet superconductors play central roles in Majorana physics and quantum computing but are difficult to identify. We show the methods of kink-point upper critical field and flux quantization in superconducting rings can unequivocally identify spin-singlet, spin-triplet in centrosymmetric superconductors, and singlet-triplet admixture in noncentrosymmetric superconductors, as realized in γ-BiPd, β-Bi_{2}Pd, and α-BiPd, respectively. Our findings are essential for identifying triplet superconductors and exploring their quantum properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- C C Chiang
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- Willian H. Miller III Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - H C Lee
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - S C Lin
- Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - D Qu
- Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- Center of Atomic Initiatives for New Materials, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - M W Chu
- Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- Center of Atomic Initiatives for New Materials, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - C D Chen
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - C L Chien
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- Willian H. Miller III Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - S Y Huang
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- Center of Atomic Initiatives for New Materials, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
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Bai GH, Tsai MC, Lin SC, Hsu YH, Chen SY. Corrigendum: Unraveling the interplay between norovirus infection, gut microbiota, and novel antiviral approaches: a comprehensive review. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1324539. [PMID: 38107866 PMCID: PMC10722430 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1324539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023] Open
Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1212582.].
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Affiliation(s)
- Geng-Hao Bai
- Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Meng-Chen Tsai
- Department of General Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Hsiang Hsu
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, United States
| | - Shih-Yen Chen
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei, Taiwan
- TMU Research Center for Digestive Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Jang TH, Lin SC, Yang YY, Wu SH, Kuo TH, Chuang SE. AXL transcriptionally up-regulates TMEM14A expression to mediate cell proliferation in non-small-cell lung cancer cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2023; 682:365-370. [PMID: 37839105 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.10.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
In non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the receptor tyrosine kinase AXL has been identified as a potent activator of tumor progression and resistance to therapies. However, the molecular mechanisms behind AXL-mediated oncogenesis remain elusive. Current study thus aimed to uncover potential downstream genes regulated by AXL in NSCLC. Through transcriptomic RNA sequencing of AXL-silenced NSCLC cells, TMEM14A was identified as a significantly up-regulated gene. Clinical evaluations using GEPIA2 revealed that TMEM14A mRNA expression was notably higher in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) tumor tissues compared to normal tissues. Further, significantly increased TMEM14A levels were associated with poorer overall survival in LUAD patients. Experimentally, silencing TMEM14A in NSCLC cells led to reduced cellular proliferation and ATP levels, highlighting a key role of TMEM14A in NSCLC progression. Moreover, our promoter analysis demonstrated that AXL-mediated regulation of TMEM14A transcription could involve binding of transcription factors STAT and NF-κB to 5'-promoter of TMEM14A. Collectively, current study unveils TMEM14A as a novel downstream target of AXL, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic target to counteract resistance in future NSCLC patients undergoing AXL-targeted therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Te-Hsuan Jang
- National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
| | - Ya-Yu Yang
- National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
| | - Shu-Hui Wu
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Nanomedicine, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
| | - Tsu-Hsiang Kuo
- Jenteh Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management, Miaoli, Taiwan.
| | - Shuang-En Chuang
- National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
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Manuele SJ, Yap MBH, Lin SC, Pozzi E, Whittle S. Associations between paternal versus maternal parenting behaviors and child and adolescent internalizing problems: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev 2023; 105:102339. [PMID: 37793269 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2023.102339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/06/2023]
Abstract
There is a large evidence base supporting an important role of parenting behavior in influencing youth mental health; however, this literature often fails to capture the potentially unique and interactive role of mothers and fathers. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the role of maternal and paternal parenting behaviors in relation to child and adolescent internalizing problems. Following PRISMA (2020) guidelines, 88 studies were identified. Of these, 47 studies and upward of 65 parent-behavior and child-outcome combinations were examined. Findings indicated a unique role of maternal overprotection in the prediction of child anxiety symptoms. For other parenting behaviors, largely similar associations were found for maternal and paternal parenting behaviors with child and adolescent anxiety, depressive symptoms and broader internalizing problems. There was preliminary support for the interaction of maternal and paternal parenting being important in predicting youth symptoms. Although findings did not strongly substantiate differences in the effects of maternal and paternal parenting practices, with only one significant difference identified, further research would benefit from stronger representation of fathers, to enable a more rigorous and comprehensive understanding of each parent's role, and their interactive influence on internalizing outcomes of their children.
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Affiliation(s)
- S J Manuele
- Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, & Melbourne Health, Melbourne, Australia.
| | - M B H Yap
- School of Psychological Sciences, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - S C Lin
- Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, & Melbourne Health, Melbourne, Australia
| | - E Pozzi
- Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, & Melbourne Health, Melbourne, Australia; Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
| | - S Whittle
- Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, & Melbourne Health, Melbourne, Australia
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Hsu CC, Wu YT, Yu SJ, Chen PJ, Lin SC, Liu FQ, Lo SC, Lin YL, Lan YY. NAD(P)H:quinone Oxidoreductase 1 Is Involved in AZ-1-induced Apoptotic Effects in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma TW01 Cells. Anticancer Res 2023; 43:4879-4885. [PMID: 37910001 DOI: 10.21873/anticanres.16685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Revised: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM Current NPC treatment methods have improved the 5-year survival rates of patients; however, some patients do not benefit from the treatments. Therefore, the existing treatment methods or new drugs must be developed to improve the patient's prognosis. NAD (P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1), an electron reductase highly expressed in various cancers, can convert aziridinyl-substituted quinone-derived compound into an alkylating agent, resulting in cell apoptosis. Therefore, a di-aziridinyl-substituted quinone-derived compound, AZ-1, was designed previously. The present study investigated whether AZ-1 has anticancer activities in NPC cells and explored the underlying mechanism. MATERIALS AND METHODS NPC-TW01 cells were used in the study, and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol- 2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide, colony formation, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling, and immunoblotting assays were performed to assess the cell viability, cell survival, DNA fragmentation, and protein expression, respectively. RESULTS The results show that AZ-1 significantly inhibited the viability and survival of NPC-TW01 cells. AZ-1 also induced the expression of cleaved PARP, cleaved caspase-8, cleaved caspase-9, and cleaved caspase-3, and triggered DNA fragmentation in NPC-TW01 cells. In addition, AZ-1 induced γH2AX expression, a DNA damage marker, in NPC-TW01 cells. Treatment with dicoumarol, an NQO1 activity inhibitor, not only reversed AZ-1-induced cell viability inhibition but also decreased AZ-1-induced expression of γH2AX, cleaved caspase-8, cleaved caspase-9, and cleaved caspase-3. CONCLUSION NQO1 reverses AZ-1-triggered cell viability inhibition, DNA damage, and apoptosis. The findings of this study may provide a basis for the possible clinical application of AZ-1 in the treatment of NPC to improve the prognosis of patients with NPC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chung-Chi Hsu
- School of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Yen-Ting Wu
- Department of Pathology, Golden Hospital, Pingtung, Taiwan, R.O.C
- Department of Physical Therapy, Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and Management, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Si-Jie Yu
- Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medical Science and Technology, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Pei-Jung Chen
- Department of Physical Therapy, Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and Management, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Department of Dental Technology, Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and Management, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Fang-Qi Liu
- Department of Nutrition, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Shu-Chin Lo
- Department of Nutrition, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Yuh-Ling Lin
- Department of Medicine, Fu-Jen Catholic University, New Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
| | - Yu-Yan Lan
- School of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C.;
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Chang YY, Lee CC, Lin SC, Kuo KN, Chang JF, Wu KW, Wang TM. The favorable outcome of Bernese periacetabular osteotomy for the hip osteoarthritis in multiple epiphyseal dysplasia. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2023; 18:340. [PMID: 37904148 PMCID: PMC10614309 DOI: 10.1186/s13023-023-02920-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (MED) is a rare congenital bone dysplasia. Patients with MED develop secondary hip osteoarthritis as early as the third to the fourth decade. Currently, there is no consensus on the prevention of the progressive hip osteoarthritis secondary to MED. The Bernese periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) is a joint-preserving surgery to reshape acetabulum and extend femoral head coverage. However, there is no documentary evidence for the effect of the procedure on MED hips. PATIENTS AND METHODS We analyzed the preliminary outcomes following the Bernese PAO in 6 MED hips. The average age at the time of surgery was 14.3 years (range from 11.4 to 17.2 years). For our study interest of time efficiency, radiographic parameters were analyzed preoperatively and 1 year postoperatively. The hip function was evaluated by the Harris Hip Score (HHS) before and after surgery. RESULTS The mean follow-up time was 1.7 years. The mean lateral center-edge angle increased from 3.8° to 47.1° (p = 0.02), anterior center-edge angle increased from 7.3° to 35.1° (p = 0.02), and acetabulum index decreased from 27.8° to 14.6° (p = 0.04). The femoral head coverage ratio increased from 66.8% to 100% (p = 0.02). The post-operative anteroposterior pelvic radiograph demonstrated all preoperative broken Shenton lines were reversed. The mean HHS improved from 67.3 to 86.7 (p = 0.05). CONCLUSION Bernese PAO is a feasible treatment for hip disorders in MED patients. It reshapes acetabular and femoral morphology efficiently. In our study, the preliminary results showed the procedure not only improved radiographic outcomes but also hip function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao-Yuan Chang
- Departments of Orthopedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, No.7, Chung Shan S. Rd., Taipei City, 100, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Che Lee
- Departments of Orthopedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, No.7, Chung Shan S. Rd., Taipei City, 100, Taiwan
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, 402, Taiwan
- Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, 402, Taiwan
| | - Ken N Kuo
- Departments of Orthopedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, No.7, Chung Shan S. Rd., Taipei City, 100, Taiwan
- Cochrane Taiwan, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110, Taiwan
| | - Jia-Feng Chang
- Department of Internal Medicine, En Chu Kong Hospital, New Taipei City, 237, Taiwan
- TMU Research Center of Urology and Kidney (TMU-RCUK), Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110, Taiwan
| | - Kuan-Wen Wu
- Departments of Orthopedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, No.7, Chung Shan S. Rd., Taipei City, 100, Taiwan.
| | - Ting-Ming Wang
- Departments of Orthopedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, No.7, Chung Shan S. Rd., Taipei City, 100, Taiwan.
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Chen JH, Lin SC, Hong CT, Chan L. Outcomes of Endovascular Treatment versus Standard Medical Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke with Basilar Artery Occlusion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med 2023; 12:6444. [PMID: 37892581 PMCID: PMC10607126 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12206444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 09/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/08/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although endovascular treatment (EVT) is beneficial for large vessel occlusion in anterior circulation stroke, whether these benefits exist for basilar artery occlusion (BAO) remains unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis compared the outcomes of patients with BAO undergoing EVT and standard medical treatment (SMT). METHODS The PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched for eligible randomized control trials (RCTs) and non-RCTs involving patients with acute ischemic stroke and BAO undergoing EVT or SMT. The following outcomes were assessed: 90-day functional outcomes (favorable outcome and functional independence: modified Rankin scale [mRS] score of 0-3 or 0-2, respectively), mortality, and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) incidence. The summary effect sizes were determined as risk ratios (RRs) through the Mantel-Haenszel method with a random-effects model. RESULTS Four RCTs and four non-RCTs were included. Compared with SMT, EVT resulted in a higher proportion of patients with 90-day mRS scores of 0-3 (RR: 1.54 [1.16-2.06] in RCTs and 1.88 [1.11-3.19] in non-RCTs), a higher proportion of patients achieving functional independence (90-day mRS score of 0-2; RR: 1.83 [1.07-3.12] and 1.84 [0.97-3.48], respectively), a lower risk of mortality (RR: 0.76 [0.65-0.89] and 0.72 [0.62-0.83], respectively), and a higher sICH risk (RR: 5.98 [2.11-16.97] and 4.95 [2.40-10.23], respectively). Severe neurological deficits, intravenous thrombolysis, and higher posterior circulation Acute Stroke Prognosis Early Computed Tomography Score (pc-ASPECTS) were associated with EVT benefits. CONCLUSION In patients with BAO, EVT results in superior functional outcomes, lower mortality risk, and higher sICH risk than does SMT, independent of age and sex. Higher National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale scores, intravenous thrombolysis, and higher pc-ASPECTSs before treatment are associated with greater benefits from EVT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Hung Chen
- Department of Neurology, Shuang-Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan; (J.-H.C.); (S.-C.L.); (C.-T.H.)
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Department of Neurology, Shuang-Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan; (J.-H.C.); (S.-C.L.); (C.-T.H.)
| | - Chien-Tai Hong
- Department of Neurology, Shuang-Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan; (J.-H.C.); (S.-C.L.); (C.-T.H.)
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
| | - Lung Chan
- Department of Neurology, Shuang-Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan; (J.-H.C.); (S.-C.L.); (C.-T.H.)
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
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Yang YY, Lin SC, Lay JD, Cho CY, Jang TH, Ku HY, Yao CJ, Chuang SE. Intervention of AXL in EGFR Signaling via Phosphorylation and Stabilization of MIG6 in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:14879. [PMID: 37834326 PMCID: PMC10573631 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241914879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2023] [Revised: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
About 80% of lung cancer patients are diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). EGFR mutation and overexpression are common in NSCLC, thus making EGFR signaling a key target for therapy. While EGFR kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) are widely used and efficacious in treatment, increases in resistance and tumor recurrence with alternative survival pathway activation, such as that of AXL and MET, occur frequently. AXL is one of the EMT (epithelial-mesenchymal transition) signature genes, and EMT morphological changes are also responsible for EGFR-TKI resistance. MIG6 is a negative regulator of ERBB signaling and has been reported to be positively correlated with EGFR-TKI resistance, and downregulation of MIG6 by miR-200 enhances EMT transition. While MIG6 and AXL are both correlated with EMT and EGFR signaling pathways, how AXL, MIG6 and EGFR interplay in lung cancer remains elusive. Correlations between AXL and MIG6 expression were analyzed using Oncomine or the CCLE. A luciferase reporter assay was used for determining MIG6 promoter activity. Ectopic overexpression, RNA interference, Western blot analysis, qRT-PCR, a proximity ligation assay and a coimmunoprecipitation assay were performed to analyze the effects of certain gene expressions on protein-protein interaction and to explore the underlying mechanisms. An in vitro kinase assay and LC-MS/MS were utilized to determine the phosphorylation sites of AXL. In this study, we demonstrate that MIG6 is a novel substrate of AXL and is stabilized upon phosphorylation at Y310 and Y394/395 by AXL. This study reveals a connection between MIG6 and AXL in lung cancer. AXL phosphorylates and stabilizes MIG6 protein, and in this way EGFR signaling may be modulated. This study may provide new insights into the EGFR regulatory network and may help to advance cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Yu Yang
- National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, 35 Keyan Road, Zhunan, Miaoli 35053, Taiwan; (Y.-Y.Y.); (S.-C.L.); (C.-Y.C.); (T.-H.J.); (H.-Y.K.)
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, 35 Keyan Road, Zhunan, Miaoli 35053, Taiwan; (Y.-Y.Y.); (S.-C.L.); (C.-Y.C.); (T.-H.J.); (H.-Y.K.)
| | - Jong-Ding Lay
- Department of Nursing, National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Taichung 40343, Taiwan;
| | - Chun-Yu Cho
- National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, 35 Keyan Road, Zhunan, Miaoli 35053, Taiwan; (Y.-Y.Y.); (S.-C.L.); (C.-Y.C.); (T.-H.J.); (H.-Y.K.)
| | - Te-Hsuan Jang
- National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, 35 Keyan Road, Zhunan, Miaoli 35053, Taiwan; (Y.-Y.Y.); (S.-C.L.); (C.-Y.C.); (T.-H.J.); (H.-Y.K.)
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, College of Life Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Hsiu-Ying Ku
- National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, 35 Keyan Road, Zhunan, Miaoli 35053, Taiwan; (Y.-Y.Y.); (S.-C.L.); (C.-Y.C.); (T.-H.J.); (H.-Y.K.)
| | - Chih-Jung Yao
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan;
- Cancer Center, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11696, Taiwan
| | - Shuang-En Chuang
- National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, 35 Keyan Road, Zhunan, Miaoli 35053, Taiwan; (Y.-Y.Y.); (S.-C.L.); (C.-Y.C.); (T.-H.J.); (H.-Y.K.)
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Chen TH, Lin SC, Chiou JF, Chen CP, Hsu SM, Tseng KH, Lu LS. Analysis of Skin Dose and Position Stability for a New Personalized Device for Breast Radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e169. [PMID: 37784774 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.1009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) Whole breast irradiation is the standard treatment for patients with early-stage breast cancer. We previously developed a personalized breast support device (PERSBRA) that reduced heart and lung radiation exposure. However, the skin dose was concerned for the device due to its thickness. In this study, we designed the new honeycomb structures to reduce the dose to the skin and maintain stable breast position with this device. MATERIALS/METHODS Three different structures of PERSBRA were designed. They were solid structure, honeycomb structures with 3.5 mm wall thickness and honeycomb structures with 4.5 mm wall thickness respectively. Those patients who scheduled to receive whole breast irradiation were enrolled for anthropometric breast position analysis. Stability of breast position in supine with PERSBRA were analyzed by scanning with a 3D infrared scanner. The distances between the nipples, between the nipple and the xiphoid process, and between the nipple and the inframammary fold were used to be the index. 32 patients were enrolled for anthropometric breast position analysis. The skin dose was simulated using the thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) positioned on the phantom with PERSBRA in the treatment scenario. RESULTS The displacements between two nipples, the nipple and the infra mammary point, and the nipple and the xiphoid process were 1.4%, 1.2%, and 0.4% for 3.5 mm honeycomb structure. Meanwhile, these displacements were 0.8%, 0.7% and 0.2% for solid 10% structure. Compared to these results, there were no significant difference for the two designations. The surface dose simulating the treatment scenario were 78.27%, 89.39% and 91.9% of prescribed dose for the 3.5mm, 4.5 mm honeycomb structure and the solid 10% filled structure, respectively. The 3.5 mm honeycomb structure reduce the surface dose significantly compared to another two designations. CONCLUSION The honeycomb structures do not jeopardize mechanical properties of PERSBRA or the breast positional stability support. Moreover, honeycomb structure with 3.5 mm thickness effectively reduces skin surface dose on a breast phantom. These data encourage further clinical studies to investigate the effects of such design on radiation dermatitis during whole breast irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- T H Chen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S C Lin
- Department of Graduate Institution of Biomedical Material and Tissue Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - J F Chiou
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - C P Chen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S M Hsu
- Department of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - K H Tseng
- Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - L S Lu
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Lin SC, Liao YC, Chen PM, Yang YY, Wang YH, Tung SL, Chuang CM, Sung YW, Jang TH, Chuang SE, Wang LH. Correction: Periostin promotes ovarian cancer metastasis by enhancing M2 macrophages and cancer-associated fibroblasts via integrin-mediated NF-κB and TGF-β2 signaling. J Biomed Sci 2023; 30:54. [PMID: 37438746 DOI: 10.1186/s12929-023-00948-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/14/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine and Chinese Medicine Research Center, China Medical University, No. 91, Hsueh Shih Road, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Chu Liao
- Institute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan
| | - Po-Ming Chen
- Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine and Chinese Medicine Research Center, China Medical University, No. 91, Hsueh Shih Road, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan
- Research Assistant Center, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan
| | - Ya-Yu Yang
- National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Hsiang Wang
- Institute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Shiao-Lin Tung
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Ton-Yen General Hospital, Hsinchu, Taiwan
- Department of Nursing, Hsin Sheng Junior College of Medical Care and Management, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Chi-Mu Chuang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Wen Sung
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Te-Hsuan Jang
- National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Shuang-En Chuang
- National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan
| | - Lu-Hai Wang
- Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine and Chinese Medicine Research Center, China Medical University, No. 91, Hsueh Shih Road, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan.
- Institute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
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Huang CF, Lin SC, Chen HM, Wu CH, Tu ST, Yang RS, Huang WJ, Hwang JS, Chan DC. Osteoporosis care after hip fracture: Observation from national health insurance database and fracture liaison services. J Formos Med Assoc 2023; 122 Suppl 1:S74-S81. [PMID: 37451957 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfma.2023.06.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Revised: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/29/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The objective of this research was to report the trend of osteoporosis care after hip fractures from usual care (UC) and to compare the quality of care with those who received fracture liaison services (FLSs). METHODS Data on osteoporosis care for patients with hip fracture were acquired from the National Health Insurance claims (UC group), and surveys from FLS programs (FLS group). A total of 183,300 patients receiving UC and 3010 patients receiving FLS were studied. For the two groups, common osteoporosis care indicators, such as bone mineral density (BMD) testing rate, antiosteoporosis medication commencement rate, and adherence rate were described. RESULTS There were 2488 participants (82.7%) in the FLS group who completed Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in 8 weeks, 155 (5.1%) who finished it between 8 weeks and 1 year. Even in 2018, when the DXA completion rate was at its highest, the completion rate in the UC group was only 23.5%. In terms of medication commencement, 2372 FLS patients (78.8%) received treatment within 3 months. Only 24.9% of the UC patients received antiosteoporosis medication within 3 months. Furthermore, antiosteoporosis medication adherence rate was 92.2% after 1 year and 83.9% after 2 years in the FLS group, but these were only 66.5% and 42.7%, respectively, in the UC group. CONCLUSION Patients who received FLS had more timely BMD exams, antiosteoporosis medication treatment, and higher adherence to antiosteoporosis therapy than those who received UC. The discrepancy in rates of continuing treatment became more significant over time between both groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Feng Huang
- Division of Family Medicine, En Chu Kong Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan; Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Leisure Services Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taiwan; Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Ho-Min Chen
- Health Data Research Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Hsing Wu
- Department of Family Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Institute of Gerontology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Te Tu
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan
| | - Rong-Sen Yang
- Department of Orthopaedics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Jia Huang
- Department of Geriatrics and Gerontology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Jawl-Shan Hwang
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Ding-Cheng Chan
- Department of Geriatrics and Gerontology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
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Bai GH, Tsai MC, Lin SC, Hsu YH, Chen SY. Unraveling the interplay between norovirus infection, gut microbiota, and novel antiviral approaches: a comprehensive review. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1212582. [PMID: 37485533 PMCID: PMC10359435 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1212582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Norovirus infection is a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide and can also cause harmful chronic infections in individuals with weakened immune systems. The role of the gut microbiota in the interactions between the host and noroviruses has been extensively studied. While most past studies were conducted in vitro or focused on murine noroviruses, recent research has expanded to human noroviruses using in vivo or ex vivo human intestinal enteroids culture studies. The gut microbiota has been observed to have both promoting and inhibiting effects on human noroviruses. Understanding the interaction between noroviruses and the gut microbiota or probiotics is crucial for studying the pathogenesis of norovirus infection and its potential implications, including probiotics and vaccines for infection control. Recently, several clinical trials of probiotics and norovirus vaccines have also been published. Therefore, in this review, we discuss the current understanding and recent updates on the interactions between noroviruses and gut microbiota, including the impact of norovirus on the microbiota profile, pro-viral and antiviral effects of microbiota on norovirus infection, the use of probiotics for treating norovirus infections, and human norovirus vaccine development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geng-Hao Bai
- Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Meng-Chen Tsai
- Department of General Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Hsiang Hsu
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, United States
| | - Shih-Yen Chen
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei, Taiwan
- TMU Research Center for Digestive Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Makrufardi F, Manullang A, Rusmawatiningtyas D, Chung KF, Lin SC, Chuang HC. Extreme weather and asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Respir Rev 2023; 32:32/168/230019. [PMID: 37286218 DOI: 10.1183/16000617.0019-2023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Climate change's influence on extreme weather events poses a significant threat to the morbidity and mortality of asthma patients. The aim of this study was to examine associations between extreme weather events and asthma-related outcomes. METHODS A systematic literature search for relevant studies was performed using the PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and ProQuest databases. Fixed-effects and random-effects models were applied to estimate the effects of extreme weather events on asthma-related outcomes. RESULTS We observed that extreme weather events were associated with increasing risks of general asthma outcomes with relative risks of 1.18-fold for asthma events (95% CI 1.13-1.24), 1.10-fold for asthma symptoms (95% CI 1.03-1.18) and 1.09-fold for asthma diagnoses (95% CI 1.00-1.19). Extreme weather events were associated with increased risks of acute asthma exacerbation with risk ratios of asthma emergency department visits of 1.25-fold (95% CI 1.14-1.37), of asthma hospital admissions of 1.10-fold (95% CI 1.04-1.17), of asthma outpatient visits of 1.19-fold (95% CI 1.06-1.34) and of asthma mortality of 2.10-fold (95% CI 1.35-3.27). Additionally, an increase in extreme weather events increased risk ratios of asthma events by 1.19-fold in children and 1.29-fold in females (95% CI 1.08-1.32 and 95% CI 0.98-1.69, respectively). Thunderstorms increased the risk ratio of asthma events by 1.24-fold (95% CI 1.13-1.36). CONCLUSIONS Our study showed that extreme weather events more prominently increased the risk of asthma morbidity and mortality in children and females. Climate change is a critical concern for asthma control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Firdian Makrufardi
- International PhD Program in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada - Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Amja Manullang
- International PhD Program in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Desy Rusmawatiningtyas
- Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada - Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Kian Fan Chung
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Division of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Hsiao-Chi Chuang
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan
- School of Respiratory Therapy, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Cell Physiology and Molecular Image Research Center, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Lin SC, Tsou SH, Kuo CY, Chen WL, Wu KW, Lin CL, Huang CN. Denosumab Attenuates Glucolipotoxicity-Induced β-Cell Dysfunction and Apoptosis by Attenuating RANK/RANKL Signals. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:10289. [PMID: 37373436 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241210289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Revised: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Obesity is strongly associated with insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes (T2D), mainly because free fatty acids (FFAs) are released from excess fat tissue. Long-term exposure to high levels of FFAs and glucose leads to glucolipotoxicity, causing damage to pancreatic β-cells, thus accelerating the progression of T2D. Therefore, the prevention of β-cell dysfunction and apoptosis is essential to prevent the development of T2D. Unfortunately, there are currently no specific clinical strategies for protecting β-cells, highlighting the need for effective therapies or preventive approaches to improve the survival of β-cells in T2D. Interestingly, recent studies have shown that the monoclonal antibody denosumab (DMB), used in osteoporosis, displays a positive effect on blood glucose regulation in patients with T2D. DMB acts as an osteoprotegerin (OPG) by inhibiting the receptor activator of the NF-κB ligand (RANKL), preventing the maturation and function of osteoclasts. However, the exact mechanism by which the RANK/RANKL signal affects glucose homeostasis has not been fully explained. The present study used human 1.4 × 107 β-cells to simulate the T2D metabolic condition of high glucose and free fatty acids (FFAs), and it investigated the ability of DMB to protect β-cells from glucolipotoxicity. Our results show that DMB effectively attenuated the cell dysfunction and apoptosis caused by high glucose and FFAs in β-cells. This may be caused by blocking the RANK/RANKL pathway that reduced mammalian sterile 20-like kinase 1 (MST1) activation and indirectly increased pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX-1) expression. Furthermore, the increase in inflammatory cytokines and ROS caused by the RANK/RANKL signal also played an important role in glucolipotoxicity-induced cytotoxicity, and DMB can also protect β-cells by reducing the mechanisms mentioned above. These findings provide detailed molecular mechanisms for the future development of DMB as a potential protective agent of β-cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
- Department of Orthopaedics, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 402, Taiwan
| | - Sing-Hua Tsou
- Department of Medical Research, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 402, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Yin Kuo
- Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
- Department of Surgery, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 402, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Liang Chen
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 402, Taiwan
| | - Kuan-Wen Wu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Li Lin
- Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Research, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 402, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Ning Huang
- Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 402, Taiwan
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Lee CC, Fu SH, Chen HM, Lin JW, Hsu CC, Lin SC, Hwang JS, Yang RS, Wu CH, Wang CY. The real-world adherence of the first-line anti-osteoporosis medications in Taiwan: Visualize the gap between reality and expectations. J Formos Med Assoc 2023; 122 Suppl 1:S55-S64. [PMID: 37302970 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfma.2023.05.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 05/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/13/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Adherence to anti-osteoporosis medications (AOMs) is crucial. National Health Insurance (NHI) in Taiwan has its own rules of reimbursement rule for AOMs. The midterm adherence remained inconclusive. Here we investigated the adherence according to the initially used AOMs, for three consecutive years. METHODS The nationwide cohort study from 2008 to 2018, based on Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database, included 336,229 patients. Their adherence, indicated by medication possession ratio (MPR), to the initial AOMs was investigated yearly for three consecutive years. The overall MPRs (OMPR), including the switched AOMs, were also calculated in the first year. The Sankey diagram further visualized the patient flows toward different adherence according to the initial AOMs. RESULTS The OMPR in the first year improved if the patients used AOMs with longer dosing intervals. 100%, 68.9%, 40.7%, and 34.0% of the patients started the treatment with zoledronate, denosumab, alendronate, and raloxifene, respectively, had OMPR ≥75% in the first year. In the 3rd year, only 20.89%, 24.13%, and 12.83% of the patients continuously treated with zoledronate, denosumab, and alendronate, respectively, had MPR ≥75%. From the Sankey diagram, we also observed that patients who had poor adherence at one year were inclined to have poor adherence or discontinue antiosteoporosis treatment in the next year. CONCLUSION The initial AOMs and the observed adherence may provide clues for optimizing patient treatment. The real-world adherence in Taiwan was far from satisfactory in our study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Che Lee
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Shau-Huai Fu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Orthopedics, National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch, Yunlin, Taiwan; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Ho-Min Chen
- Health Data Research Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Jou-Wei Lin
- Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch, Douliu, Yunlin County, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Cheng Hsu
- Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli County, Taiwan; National Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research, National Health Research Institutes, Yunlin County, Taiwan
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Jawl-Shan Hwang
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Rong-Sen Yang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Orthopaedics, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Hsing Wu
- Institute of Gerontology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Department of Family Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
| | - Chen-Yu Wang
- National Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research, National Health Research Institutes, Yunlin County, Taiwan; Department of Pharmacy, National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch, Yunlin, Taiwan.
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Lin SC, Bai GH, Lin PC, Chen CY, Hsu YH, Lee YC, Chen SY. Molecular and Genetics-Based Systems for Tracing the Evolution and Exploring the Mechanisms of Human Norovirus Infections. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24109093. [PMID: 37240438 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24109093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Revised: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Human noroviruses (HuNoV) are major causes of acute gastroenteritis around the world. The high mutation rate and recombination potential of noroviruses are significant challenges in studying the genetic diversity and evolution pattern of novel strains. In this review, we describe recent advances in the development of technologies for not only the detection but also the analysis of complete genome sequences of noroviruses and the future prospects of detection methods for tracing the evolution and genetic diversity of human noroviruses. The mechanisms of HuNoV infection and the development of antiviral drugs have been hampered by failure to develop the infectious virus in a cell model. However, recent studies have demonstrated the potential of reverse genetics for the recovery and generation of infectious viral particles, suggesting the utility of this genetics-based system as an alternative for studying the mechanisms of viral infection, such as cell entry and replication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City 11031, Taiwan
- Division of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan
| | - Geng-Hao Bai
- Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 10002, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Chun Lin
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Yung Chen
- Department of Bioscience Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan City 32023, Taiwan
- Center for Nanotechnology, Institute of Biomedical Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan City 32023, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Hsiang Hsu
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
| | - Yuan-Chang Lee
- Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City 11031, Taiwan
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Yen Chen
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City 11031, Taiwan
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan
- TMU Research Center for Digestive Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City 11031, Taiwan
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Lee MT, Fu SH, Hsu CC, Chen HM, Lin JW, Tsai KS, Hwang JS, Lin SC, Wu CH, Wang CY. Epidemiology and clinical impact of osteoporosis in Taiwan: A 12-year trend of a nationwide population-based study. J Formos Med Assoc 2023; 122 Suppl 1:S21-S35. [PMID: 37208247 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfma.2023.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 04/21/2023] [Accepted: 05/01/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Osteoporosis increases the fracture and mortality risk of patients and has a higher disease burden than some cancers. Therefore, global concerns regarding the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis have been raised. However, fast-aging Taiwan lacks national epidemiological data on osteoporosis in recent years. We aimed to establish and update epidemiological data on osteoporosis by analyzing national data from 2008 to 2019. METHODS We estimated the prevalence and incidence of osteoporosis in patients aged ≥50 years based on claims data from Taiwan's National Health Insurance database from 2008 to 2019. We also analyzed the key parameters of fracture care (anti-osteoporosis medication use, bone mineral density examination rate, and length of hospital stay) to understand the secular trend of management and related clinical outcomes (imminent refracture rate and mortality). RESULTS The number of prevalent osteoporosis increased from 2008 to 2015 and remained constant until 2019; however, the age-standardized prevalence and incidence rates declined from 2008 to 2019 (3.77%-2.91% and 2.08%-1.02%, respectively). The overall incidence rates of hip and spine fractures decreased significantly by 34% and 27%, respectively. For patients with hip and spine fractures, the immanent refracture rates were 8.5% and 12.9% and the 1-year mortality rate remained stable at approximately 15% and 6%, respectively. CONCLUSION The age-standardized prevalence and incidence rates decreased remarkably from 2008 to 2019, while the number of prevalent osteoporosis remained steady. Patients with hip fractures encountered a high 1-year mortality rate, while the risk of imminent refracture was notable for patients with spine fractures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Tsung Lee
- National Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research, National Health Research Institutes, Yunlin, Taiwan; Department of Nursing, Hungkuang University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Shau-Huai Fu
- Department of Orthopedics, National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch, Yunlin, Taiwan; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Department of Orthopedics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Cheng Hsu
- National Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research, National Health Research Institutes, Yunlin, Taiwan
| | - Ho-Min Chen
- Health Data Research Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Jou-Wei Lin
- Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch, Douliu, Yunlin County, Taiwan
| | - Keh-Sung Tsai
- Department of Geriatrics and Gerontology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Jawl-Shan Hwang
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Linkou, Taiwan
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Hsing Wu
- Institute of Gerontology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Department of Family Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan.
| | - Chen-Yu Wang
- National Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research, National Health Research Institutes, Yunlin, Taiwan; Department of Pharmacy, National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch, Yunlin, Taiwan.
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Lin SC, Wang HC, Lin WC, Kuo YT, Hsu YH, Tsai YT, Lu SC, Wang YH, Chen SY. Viral Pneumonia during the COVID-19 Pandemic, 2019-2021 Evoking Needs for SARS-CoV-2 and Additional Vaccinations. Vaccines (Basel) 2023; 11:vaccines11050905. [PMID: 37243009 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines11050905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Coronaviruses can cause pneumonia, with clinical symptoms that may be similar to the symptoms of other viral pneumonias. To our knowledge, there have been no reports regarding cases of pneumonia caused by coronaviruses and other viruses among hospitalized patients in the past 3 years before and during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Here, we analysed the causes of viral pneumonia among hospitalized patients during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic (2019-2021). Between September 2019 and April 2021, patients hospitalized at Shuang Ho Hospital in north Taiwan with a diagnosis of pneumonia were enrolled in this study. Age, sex, onset date, and season of occurrence were recorded. Respiratory tract pathogens were identified with molecular detection using the FilmArray® platform from nasopharyngeal swabs. In total, 1147 patients (128 patients aged <18 years and 1019 patients aged ≥18 years) with pneumonia and identified respiratory tract pathogens were assessed. Among the 128 children with pneumonia, the dominant viral respiratory pathogen was rhinovirus (24.2%), followed by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV; 22.7%), parainfluenza virus (1 + 2 + 3 + 4) (17.2%), adenovirus (12.5%), metapneumovirus (9.4%), coronavirus (1.6%), and influenza virus (A + B) (1.6%). Among the 1019 adults with pneumonia, the dominant viral respiratory pathogen was rhinovirus (5.0%), followed by RSV (2.0%), coronavirus (2.0%), metapneumovirus (1.5%), parainfluenza virus (1 + 2 + 3 + 4) (1.1%), adenovirus (0.7%), and influenza virus (A + B) (0%). From 2019-2021, older patients (aged >65 years) with pneumonia tested positive for coronavirus most commonly in autumn. Coronavirus was not detected during summer in children or adults. Among children aged 0-6 years, RSV was the most common viral pathogen, and RSV infection occurred most often in autumn. Metapneumovirus infection occurred most often in spring in both children and adults. In contrast, influenza virus was not detected in patients with pneumonia in any season among children or adults from January 2020 to April 2021. Among all patients with pneumonia, the most common viral pathogens were rhinovirus in spring, adenovirus and rhinovirus in summer, RSV and rhinovirus in autumn, and parainfluenza virus in winter. Among children aged 0-6 years, RSV, rhinovirus, and adenovirus were detected in all seasons during the study period. In conclusion, the proportion of pneumonia cases caused by a viral pathogen was higher in children than the proportion in adults. The COVID-19 pandemic period evoked a need for SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory disease coronavirus 2) vaccination to prevent the severe complications of COVID-19. However, other viruses were also found. Vaccines for influenza were clinically applied. Active vaccines for other viral pathogens such as RSV, rhinovirus, metapneuomoccus, parainfluenza, and adenovirus may need to be developed for special groups in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Division of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 23561, Taiwan
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
| | - Hsiao-Chin Wang
- Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 23561, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Chuan Lin
- Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 23561, Taiwan
| | - Yung-Ting Kuo
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
- Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 23561, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Hsiang Hsu
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
| | - Yin-Tai Tsai
- Department of Medicine Laboratory, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan
| | - Shou-Cheng Lu
- Department of Medicine Laboratory, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan
| | - Yuan-Hung Wang
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Research, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Yen Chen
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 23561, Taiwan
- TMU Research Center for Digestive Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
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20
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Lin SC, Lin J. A Dense Representation Framework for Lexical and Semantic Matching. ACM T INFORM SYST 2023. [DOI: 10.1145/3582426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Lexical and semantic matching capture different successful approaches to text retrieval and the fusion of their results has proven to be more effective and robust than either alone. Prior work performs hybrid retrieval by conducting lexical and semantic matching using different systems (e.g., Lucene and Faiss, respectively) and then fusing their model outputs. In contrast, our work integrates lexical representations with dense semantic representations by densifying high-dimensional lexical representations into what we call low-dimensional dense lexical representations (DLRs). Our experiments show that DLRs can effectively approximate the original lexical representations, preserving effectiveness while improving query latency. Furthermore, we can combine dense lexical and semantic representations to generate dense hybrid representations (DHRs) that are more flexible and yield faster retrieval compared to existing hybrid techniques. In addition, we explore
jointly
training lexical and semantic representations in a single model and empirically show that the resulting DHRs are able to combine the advantages of the individual components. Our best DHR model is competitive with state-of-the-art single-vector and multi-vector dense retrievers in both in-domain and zero-shot evaluation settings. Furthermore, our model is both faster and requires smaller indexes, making our dense representation framework an attractive approach to text retrieval. Our code is available at https://github.com/castorini/dhr.
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21
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Lin SC, Liao YC, Chen PM, Yang YY, Wang YH, Tung SL, Chuang CM, Sung YW, Jang TH, Chuang SE, Wang LH. Periostin promotes ovarian cancer metastasis by enhancing M2 macrophages and cancer-associated fibroblasts via integrin-mediated NF-κB and TGF-β2 signaling. J Biomed Sci 2022; 29:109. [PMID: 36550569 PMCID: PMC9784270 DOI: 10.1186/s12929-022-00888-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ovarian cancer has the highest mortality among gynecological cancers due to late diagnosis and lack of effective targeted therapy. Although the study of interplay between cancer cells with their microenvironment is emerging, how ovarian cancer triggers signaling that coordinates with immune cells to promote metastasis is still elusive. METHODS Microarray and bioinformatics analysis of low and highly invasive ovarian cancer cell lines were used to reveal periostin (POSTN), a matrix protein with multifunctions in cancer, with elevated expression in the highly invasive cells. Anchorage independent assay, Western blot, RNA interference, confocal analysis and neutralizing antibody treatment were performed to analyze the effects of POSTN on tumor promotion and to explore the underlying mechanism. Chemotaxis, flow cytometry and cytokine array analyses were undertaken to analyze the involvement of POSTN in cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF) and macrophage modulation. Correlations between POSTN expression levels and clinical characteristics were analyzed using the Oncomine, commercial ovarian cancer cDNA and China Medical University Hospital patient cohort. In vivo effect of POSTN on metastasis was studied using a mouse xenograft model. RESULTS Expression of POSTN was found to be elevated in highly invasive ovarian cancer cells. We observed that POSTN was co-localized with integrin β3 and integrin β5, which was important for POSTN-mediated activation of ERK and NF-κB. Ectopic expression of POSTN enhanced whereas knockdown of POSTN decreased cancer cell migration and invasion in vitro, as well as tumor growth and metastasis in vivo. POSTN enhanced integrin/ERK/NF-κB signaling through an autocrine effect on cancer cells to produce macrophage attracting and mobilizing cytokines including MIP-1β, MCP-1, TNFα and RANTES resulting in increased chemotaxis of THP-1 monocytes and their polarization to M2 macrophages in vitro. In agreement, tumors derived from POSTN-overexpressing SKOV3 harbored more tumor-associated macrophages than the control tumors. POSTN induced TGF-β2 expression from ovarian cancer cells to promote activation of adipose-derived stromal cells to become CAF-like cells expressing alpha smooth muscle actin and fibroblast activation protein alpha. Consistently, increased CAFs were observed in POSTN overexpressing SKOV3 cells-derived metastatic tumors. In clinical relevance, we found that expression of POSTN was positively correlated with advanced-stage diseases and poor overall survival of patients. CONCLUSIONS Our study revealed a POSTN-integrin-NF-κB-mediated signaling and its involvement in enhancing M2 macrophages and CAFs, which could potentially participate in promoting tumor growth. Our results suggest that POSTN could be a useful prognosis marker and potential therapeutic target.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Chieh Lin
- grid.254145.30000 0001 0083 6092Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine and Chinese Medicine Research Center, China Medical University, No. 91, Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung, 40402 Taiwan ,grid.254145.30000 0001 0083 6092Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Chu Liao
- grid.59784.370000000406229172Institute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan
| | - Po-Ming Chen
- grid.254145.30000 0001 0083 6092Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine and Chinese Medicine Research Center, China Medical University, No. 91, Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung, 40402 Taiwan ,grid.452796.b0000 0004 0634 3637Research Assistant Center, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan
| | - Ya-Yu Yang
- grid.59784.370000000406229172National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Hsiang Wang
- grid.59784.370000000406229172Institute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan ,grid.38348.340000 0004 0532 0580Institute of Molecular Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Shiao-Lin Tung
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Ton-Yen General Hospital, Hsinchu, Taiwan ,Department of Nursing, Hsin Sheng Junior College of Medical Care and Management, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Chi-Mu Chuang
- grid.278247.c0000 0004 0604 5314Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan ,grid.260539.b0000 0001 2059 7017School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Wen Sung
- grid.254145.30000 0001 0083 6092Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan ,grid.411508.90000 0004 0572 9415Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Te-Hsuan Jang
- grid.59784.370000000406229172National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan ,grid.38348.340000 0004 0532 0580Institute of Molecular Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Shuang-En Chuang
- grid.59784.370000000406229172National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan
| | - Lu-Hai Wang
- grid.254145.30000 0001 0083 6092Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine and Chinese Medicine Research Center, China Medical University, No. 91, Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung, 40402 Taiwan ,grid.59784.370000000406229172Institute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan ,grid.38348.340000 0004 0532 0580Institute of Molecular Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
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22
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Chen AIH, Lin SC, Wei JCC. Correspondence on 'Lung involvement in macrophage activation syndrome and severe COVID-19: results from a cross-sectional study to assess clinical, laboratory and artificial intelligence-radiological differences' by Ruscitti et al. Ann Rheum Dis 2022; 81:e220. [PMID: 32907800 DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-218876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2020] [Accepted: 08/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Department of Orthopedics, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.,Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - James Cheng-Chung Wei
- Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan .,Department of Allergy, Immunology & Rheumatology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.,Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
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23
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Liu KY, Wu KW, Lee CC, Lin SC, Kuo KN, Wang TM. Tibial Lengthening along Submuscular Plate with Simultaneous Acute Tibial Deformity Correction by High-Energy Osteotomy: A Comparative Study. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11185478. [PMID: 36143125 PMCID: PMC9504109 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11185478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2022] [Revised: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Submuscular plating and osteotomy using power saw have shown the benefits in certain situations of limb lengthening. However, no previous studies combining both procedures have been conducted for acute tibial deformity correction and limb lengthening. Nineteen cases were enrolled in this study. Ten patients received tibial lengthening with acute knee angular deformity correction using high-energy osteotomy (Group 1), and nine patients received tibial lengthening only with osteotomy using multiple drills and osteotome (Group 2). Radiographic parameters retrieved before and after the operation included leg-length discrepancy, tibial length, length gained, mechanical lateral distal femoral angle (mLDFA), medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA), and mechanical axis deviation (MAD). There were significant differences between groups in terms of external fixator index (EFI) (p = 0.013) and healing index (HI) (p = 0.014), but no significance in the length gained (p = 0.356). The latest postoperative mLDFA (p = 0.315), MPTA (p = 0.497), and MAD (p = 0.211) of Group 1 were not distinguishable from Group 2. The functional outcomes were excellent, and there were no permanent complications. Despite showing a longer healing time, this alternative lengthening procedure which combines fixator-assisted plate lengthening in the tibia with simultaneous surgical intervention of acute tibial deformity correction using an oscillating saw is appropriate for patients with leg-length discrepancy and angular deformity of the tibia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuei-Yu Liu
- Department of Medical Education, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan
| | - Kuan-Wen Wu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Che Lee
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 402, Taiwan
- Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
| | - Ken N. Kuo
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan
- Cochrane Taiwan, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
| | - Ting-Ming Wang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +886-2-2356-2137
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24
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Hsu PJ, Lee CC, Lin SC, Kuo KN, Wu KW, Wang TM. Guided growth versus varus osteotomy for type II avascular necrosis following surgery for developmental dysplasia of the hip. Bone Joint J 2022; 104-B:902-908. [PMID: 35775168 DOI: 10.1302/0301-620x.104b7.bjj-2021-1308.r1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
AIMS The aim of this study was to compare outcomes of guided growth and varus osteotomy in treating Kalamchi type II avascular necrosis (AVN) after open reduction and Pemberton acetabuloplasty for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). METHODS This retrospective study reviewed patients undergoing guided growth or varus osteotomy for Kalamchi type II AVN between September 2009 and January 2019. All children who had undergone open reduction and Pemberton acetabuloplasty for DDH with a minimum two-year follow-up were enrolled in the study. Demographic and radiological data, which included the head-shaft angle (HSA), neck-shaft angle (NSA), articulotrochanteric distance (ATD), Sharp angle (SA), and lateral centre-edge angle (LCEA) at baseline, two years, and at the extended follow-up, were compared. Revision rates were evaluated. Clinical outcomes using the Harris Hip Score were assessed two years postoperatively. RESULTS A total of 24 patients underwent guided growth and 19 underwent varus osteotomy, over a mean period of 3.3 years (95% confidence interval (CI) 2.8 to 3.8) and 5.2 years (95% CI 4.5 to 6.0), respectively. There were no differences in demographic and preoperative radiological data, except for a younger age at time of acetabuloplasty and larger ATD for the osteotomy group. The HSA did not differ at two years and the extended follow-up because of postoperative rebound in the osteotomy group. The NSA of the osteotomy group remained smaller postoperatively. There were no significant differences in the follow-up ATD, SA, and LCEA, except for a smaller two-year ATD of the osteotomy group. Seven patients (29.2%) in the guided growth group underwent revision surgery and none in the osteotomy group. The Harris Hip Score was similar between groups. CONCLUSION Guided growth and varus osteotomy had comparable results in improving caput valgum deformity, given the rebound of lateral tilting of the physis after osteotomy correction. There were no differences in clinical outcomes at two years postoperatively. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2022;104-B(7):902-908.
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Affiliation(s)
- Po-Jen Hsu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Che Lee
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.,Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Ken N Kuo
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.,Cochrane Taiwan, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Kuan-Wen Wu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ting-Ming Wang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
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25
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Jang TH, Huang WC, Tung SL, Lin SC, Chen PM, Cho CY, Yang YY, Yen TC, Lo GH, Chuang SE, Wang LH. MicroRNA-485-5p targets keratin 17 to regulate oral cancer stemness and chemoresistance via the integrin/FAK/Src/ERK/β-catenin pathway. J Biomed Sci 2022; 29:42. [PMID: 35706019 PMCID: PMC9202219 DOI: 10.1186/s12929-022-00824-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The development of drug resistance in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) that frequently leads to recurrence and metastasis after initial treatment remains an unresolved challenge. Presence of cancer stem cells (CSCs) has been increasingly reported to be a critical contributing factor in drug resistance, tumor recurrence and metastasis. Thus, unveiling of mechanisms regulating CSCs and potential targets for developing their inhibitors will be instrumental for improving OSCC therapy. Methods siRNA, shRNA and miRNA that specifically target keratin 17 (KRT17) were used for modulation of gene expression and functional analyses. Sphere-formation and invasion/migration assays were utilized to assess cancer cell stemness and epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) properties, respectively. Duolink proximity ligation assay (PLA) was used to examine molecular proximity between KRT17 and plectin, which is a large protein that binds cytoskeleton components. Cell proliferation assay was employed to evaluate growth rates and viability of oral cancer cells treated with cisplatin, carboplatin or dasatinib. Xenograft mouse tumor model was used to evaluate the effect of KRT17- knockdown in OSCC cells on tumor growth and drug sensitization. Results Significantly elevated expression of KRT17 in highly invasive OSCC cell lines and advanced tumor specimens were observed and high KRT17 expression was correlated with poor overall survival. KRT17 gene silencing in OSCC cells attenuated their stemness properties including markedly reduced sphere forming ability and expression of stemness and EMT markers. We identified a novel signaling cascade orchestrated by KRT17 where its association with plectin resulted in activation of integrin β4/α6, increased phosphorylation of FAK, Src and ERK, as well as stabilization and nuclear translocation of β-catenin. The activation of this signaling cascade was correlated with enhanced OSCC cancer stemness and elevated expression of CD44 and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). We identified and demonstrated KRT17 to be a direct target of miRNA-485-5p. Ectopic expression of miRNA-485-5p inhibited OSCC sphere formation and caused sensitization of cancer cells towards cisplatin and carboplatin, which could be significantly rescued by KRT17 overexpression. Dasatinib treatment that inhibited KRT17-mediated Src activation also resulted in OSCC drug sensitization. In OSCC xenograft mouse model, KRT17 knockdown significantly inhibited tumor growth, and combinatorial treatment with cisplatin elicited a greater tumor inhibitory effect. Consistently, markedly reduced levels of integrin β4, active β-catenin, CD44 and EGFR were observed in the tumors induced by KRT17 knockdown OSCC cells. Conclusions A novel miRNA-485-5p/KRT17/integrin/FAK/Src/ERK/β-catenin signaling pathway is unveiled to modulate OSCC cancer stemness and drug resistance to the common first-line chemotherapeutics. This provides a potential new therapeutic strategy to inhibit OSCC stem cells and counter chemoresistance. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12929-022-00824-z.
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Affiliation(s)
- Te-Hsuan Jang
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.,National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.,Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Chieh Huang
- Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.,Chinese Medicine Research Center, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Shiao-Lin Tung
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Ton-Yen General Hospital, Zhubei City, Hsinchu County, Taiwan.,Department of Nursing, Hsin Sheng Junior College of Medical Care and Management, Taoyuan City, Taiwan
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Po-Ming Chen
- Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Yu Cho
- National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan
| | - Ya-Yu Yang
- National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan
| | - Tzu-Chen Yen
- Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Guo-Hsuen Lo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - Shuang-En Chuang
- National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
| | - Lu-Hai Wang
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. .,Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. .,Chinese Medicine Research Center, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
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26
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Lin PC, Yang YCSH, Lin SC, Lu MC, Tsai YT, Lu SC, Chen SH, Chen SY. Clinical significance and intestinal microbiota composition in immunocompromised children with norovirus gastroenteritis. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0266876. [PMID: 35443009 PMCID: PMC9020708 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Norovirus (NoV) infection is common in pediatric patients with immunodeficiency and is more likely to cause severe disease. Objective Our study aims to figure out the clinical differences and distribution of intestinal microbiota in immunocompromised children with NoV gastroenteritis. Methods Pediatric patients admitted to Shang-Ho Hospital with diagnosis of acute gastroenteritis including different immune status were enrolled and their medical records were reviewed. NoV gastroenteritis was validated using RT-PCR molecular methods. Viral shedding period was determined by real-time RT-PCR assays. Intestinal microbiota enrichment analysis was carried out by next generation sequencing after fecal DNA extraction and subsequent Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) Effect Size (LEfSe) method. Results Significantly higher frequency of diarrhea [mean, (IQR), 3.8 (3–5) /day] and longer viral shedding time [mean, IQR, 8.5 (5–13) days] was found in immunocompromised NoV infections than in immunocompetent patients without NoV infections (p = 0.013*) and immunocompetent patients with NoV infections (p = 0.030**). The fever prevalence was significantly lower in immunocompromised NoV infections than in different immune or infection status. Intestinal microbiota metagenomics analysis showed no significant community richness difference while the LEfSe analysis showed a significant difference in commensal richness at the phylum level, the family level, and the genus level in patients under different immune status. Conclusion We evaluated the clinical significances and microbiota composition in immunocompromised children with norovirus gastroenteritis. This will further facilitate studies of the interaction between the intestinal microbiota in such patients with precise determination of their bacterial infection control and probiotic supplements strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei-Chun Lin
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Chen S. H. Yang
- Joint Biobank, Office of Human Research, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Division of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Meng-Che Lu
- Division of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yin-Tai Tsai
- Department of Medicine Laboratory, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Shou-Cheng Lu
- Department of Medicine Laboratory, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Shu-Huey Chen
- Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
- * E-mail: (S-HC); , (S-YC)
| | - Shih-Yen Chen
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
- * E-mail: (S-HC); , (S-YC)
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27
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Lu MC, Lin SC, Hsu YH, Chen SY. Epidemiology, Clinical Features, and Unusual Complications of Norovirus Infection in Taiwan: What We Know after Rotavirus Vaccines. Pathogens 2022; 11:pathogens11040451. [PMID: 35456126 PMCID: PMC9026459 DOI: 10.3390/pathogens11040451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Revised: 04/01/2022] [Accepted: 04/07/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Noroviruses (NoVs) are one of the emerging and rapidly spreading groups of pathogens threatening human health. A reduction in sporadic NoV infections was noted following the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, but the return of NoV gastroenteritis during the COVID-19 pandemic has been noted recently. Research in recent years has shown that different virus strains are associated with different clinical characteristics; moreover, there is a paucity of research into extraintestinal or unusual complications that may be associated with NoV. The genomic diversity of circulating NoVs is also complex and may vary significantly. Therefore, this short narrative review focuses on sharing the Taiwan experience of NoV infection including epidemiology, clinical features, and complications following suboptimal rotavirus immunization in Taiwan (after October 2006). We also highlight the unusual complications associated with NoV infections and the impacts of NoV infection during the COVID-19 pandemic in the literature for possible future research directions. To conclude, further research is needed to quantify the burden of NoV across the spectrum of disease severity in Taiwan. The evidence of the connection between NoV and the unusual complications is still lacking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Che Lu
- Division of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan; (M.-C.L.); (S.-C.L.)
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Division of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan; (M.-C.L.); (S.-C.L.)
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei city 11031, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Hsiang Hsu
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA;
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
| | - Shih-Yen Chen
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei city 11031, Taiwan
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan
- Correspondence:
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28
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Schotsmans EMJ, Busacca G, Lin SC, Vasić M, Lingle AM, Veropoulidou R, Mazzucato C, Tibbetts B, Haddow SD, Somel M, Toksoy-Köksal F, Knüsel CJ, Milella M. New insights on commemoration of the dead through mortuary and architectural use of pigments at Neolithic Çatalhöyük, Turkey. Sci Rep 2022; 12:4055. [PMID: 35260577 PMCID: PMC8904496 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-07284-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The cultural use of pigments in human societies is associated with ritual activities and the creation of social memory. Neolithic Çatalhöyük (Turkey, 7100–5950 cal BC) provides a unique case study for the exploration of links between pigments in burials, demographic data and colourants in contemporary architectural contexts. This study presents the first combined analysis of funerary and architectural evidence of pigment use in Neolithic Anatolia and discusses the possible social processes underlying the observed statistical patterns. Results reveal that pigments were either applied directly to the deceased or included in the grave as a burial association. The most commonly used pigment was red ochre. Cinnabar was mainly applied to males and blue/green pigment was associated with females. A correlation was found between the number of buried individuals and the number of painted layers in the buildings. Mortuary practices seem to have followed specific selection processes independent of sex and age-at-death of the deceased. This study offers new insights about the social factors involved in pigment use in this community, and contributes to the interpretation of funerary practices in Neolithic Anatolia. Specifically, it suggests that visual expression, ritual performance and symbolic associations were elements of shared long-term socio-cultural practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- E M J Schotsmans
- Laboratoire d'Anthropologie des Populations Passées et Présentes (PACEA), UMR 5199, Université de Bordeaux, Pessac, France. .,Centre for Archaeological Science, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.
| | | | - S C Lin
- Centre for Archaeological Science, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.,ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia
| | | | - A M Lingle
- School of History, Archaeology, and Religion, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
| | - R Veropoulidou
- Museum of Byzantine Culture, Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports, Thessaloníki, Greece
| | - C Mazzucato
- Department of Anthropology, Stanford University, Stanford, USA
| | - B Tibbetts
- Department of Archaeology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
| | - S D Haddow
- Department of Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M Somel
- Department of Biological Sciences, Middle East Technical University (METU), Ankara, Turkey
| | - F Toksoy-Köksal
- Department of Geological Engineering, Middle East Technical University (METU), Ankara, Turkey
| | - C J Knüsel
- Laboratoire d'Anthropologie des Populations Passées et Présentes (PACEA), UMR 5199, Université de Bordeaux, Pessac, France
| | - M Milella
- Department of Physical Anthropology, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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29
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Liu KY, Wu KW, Lee CC, Lin SC, Kuo KN, Chang JF, Wang TM. A Long-Term Study of Alignment Correction Following Proximal Femoral Varus Osteotomy and Pemberton Osteotomy in Children With Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease and Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip. Front Pediatr 2022; 10:835447. [PMID: 35463899 PMCID: PMC9020772 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.835447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 02/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Proximal femoral varus osteotomy (PFVO) is a common procedure performed in children with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD). However, the long-term effect on angular deformities of the knees and ankles following PFVO remains controversial. This study investigated the relationship between PFVO and alignment changes in the knee and ankle after the procedure. Twenty-five patients undergoing PFVO procedure with a minimum 4-year evaluation period were enrolled in the study, including 14 unilateral LCPD and 11 unilateral DDH. The standing scanogram examinations were collected before the operation, immediately following surgery, after a 1-year follow-up, after a 3-year follow-up, and at the final visit to the clinic. The radiographic parameters included leg length, femoral neck-shaft angle (FNSA), femorotibial angle (FTA), mechanical axis deviation (MAD), tibiotalar angle (TTA), and mechanical lateral distal femoral angle (mLDFA). At the final examination, FNSA demonstrated insignificant change between the operative and non-operative limbs in the DDH group. Compared with the postoperative result, FNSA significantly improved in the LCPD group (p = 0.039). Both groups did not develop statistical significance in TTA, mLDFA, MAD, and leg length discrepancy after more than a 5-year follow-up. From a biomechanical perspective that the foot passes more medial to the knee under the center of leg mass, varus knee was prone to develop. In order to correct the mechanical axis, the knee reverted to a valgus position gradually. Our study indicates that patients with LCPD or DDH receiving PFVO and Pemberton osteotomy narrow the gap of angular growth in knees and ankles between the operative and non-operative limbs after a long-term follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuei-Yu Liu
- Department of Medical Education, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan
| | - Kuan-Wen Wu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Che Lee
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.,Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Ken N Kuo
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.,Cochrane Taiwan, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Jia-Feng Chang
- Department of Internal Medicine, En Chu Kong Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Ting-Ming Wang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
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30
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Yang CW, Kao YC, Lin PC, Chien HY, Lin SC, Lee YH, Huang YL, Fang SB. Case Report: Proteinase 3 Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Ulcerative Colitis Presenting as Recurrent Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction in a Teenage Patient With in situ Proteinase 3 Immunohistochemical Staining. Front Pediatr 2022; 10:822491. [PMID: 35281249 PMCID: PMC8904890 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.822491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic relapsing inflammatory bowel disease with the colorectum as its major target organ. Involvement of the upper gastrointestinal tract in UC is rare and presents with nonspecific endoscopic and microscopic characteristics. Recent studies have demonstrated proteinase 3 antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (PR3-ANCA) to be a serological marker for differentiating UC from Crohn's disease in children and for detecting disease activity and nonresponse to steroid therapy and antitumor necrotizing factor-α agents. Herein, we report a 13-year-old female patient mainly presenting with recurrent bilious vomiting who was initially diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis. Intestinal pseudo-obstruction was confirmed through observation of a patent but segmentally dilated jejunum in the barium follow-through examination and other imaging; such obstruction can be attributed to backwash ileitis, superior mesenteric artery syndrome, ileus due to hypokalemia, or PR3-associated enteritis. Laboratory data revealed leukocytosis with neutrophil predominance and serum antinuclear antibody and PR3-ANCA positivity. Overlapping syndrome with autoimmune diseases was suspected. Pathology revealed a crypt abscess with aggregates of neutrophils consistent with UC but did not indicate vasculitis. The in situ immunohistochemical staining revealed PR3 density mainly in the colon and focally in the duodenum. To our knowledge, this is the first case report with in situ pathological evidence of PR3 in inflamed intestinal tissues in a patient with UC and with rare initial presentation of intestinal pseudo-obstruction-induced recurrent bilious vomiting. Whether the clinical features of the present case constitute overlap syndrome with other autoimmune disease or a disease variation of UC warrants further investigation. Notably, the patient's serum PR3-ANCA titers remained high in coincidence with increased disease activity and nonresponse to steroid therapy, but became lower after infliximab treatment. PR3-ANCA as a potential serum biomarker to aid in making differential diagnoses of UC in children, correlating disease activity, and predicting therapeutic responses was also reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ching-Wen Yang
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.,Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Chien Kao
- Department of Pathology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Chun Lin
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Hsi-Yuan Chien
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.,Department of Gastroenterology, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Hsien Lee
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Yen-Lin Huang
- Department of Medical Imaging, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Shiuh-Bin Fang
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.,Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Master Program in Clinical Genomics and Proteomics, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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31
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Lin SC, Yang JH, Nogueira R, Tsai MF, Wang CJ, Lin J. Multi-Stage Conversational Passage Retrieval: An Approach to Fusing Term Importance Estimation and Neural Query Rewriting. ACM T INFORM SYST 2021. [DOI: 10.1145/3446426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Conversational search plays a vital role in conversational information seeking. As queries in information seeking dialogues are ambiguous for traditional ad hoc information retrieval (IR) systems due to the coreference and omission resolution problems inherent in natural language dialogue, resolving these ambiguities is crucial. In this article, we tackle conversational passage retrieval, an important component of conversational search, by addressing query ambiguities with query reformulation integrated into a multi-stage ad hoc IR system. Specifically, we propose two conversational query reformulation (CQR) methods: (1) term importance estimation and (2) neural query rewriting. For the former, we expand conversational queries using important terms extracted from the conversational context with frequency-based signals. For the latter, we reformulate conversational queries into natural, stand-alone, human-understandable queries with a pretrained sequence-to-sequence model. Detailed analyses of the two CQR methods are provided quantitatively and qualitatively, explaining their advantages, disadvantages, and distinct behaviors. Moreover, to leverage the strengths of both CQR methods, we propose combining their output with reciprocal rank fusion, yielding state-of-the-art retrieval effectiveness, 30% improvement in terms of NDCG@3 compared to the best submission of
Text REtrieval Conference (TREC) Conversational Assistant Track (CAsT)
2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica
| | - Jheng-Hong Yang
- Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica
| | - Rodrigo Nogueira
- David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo
| | - Ming-Feng Tsai
- Department of Computer Science, National Chengchi University
| | - Chuan-Ju Wang
- Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica
| | - Jimmy Lin
- David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo
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32
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Miao CC, Hwang W, Chu LY, Yang LH, Ha CT, Chen PY, Kuo MH, Lin SC, Yang YY, Chuang SE, Yu CC, Pan ST, Kao MC, Chang CR, Chou YT. LC3A-mediated autophagy regulates lung cancer cell plasticity. Autophagy 2021; 18:921-934. [PMID: 34470575 DOI: 10.1080/15548627.2021.1964224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
ABBREVIATIONS ATG14: autophagy related 14; CDH2: cadherin 2; ChIP-qPCR: chromatin immunoprecipitation quantitative polymerase chain reaction; CQ: chloroquine; ECAR: extracellular acidification rate; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition; EPCAM: epithelial cell adhesion molecule; MAP1LC3A/LC3A: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha; MAP1LC3B/LC3B: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta; MAP1LC3C/LC3C: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 gamma; NDUFV2: NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit V2; OCR: oxygen consumption rate; ROS: reactive oxygen species; RT-qPCR: reverse-transcriptase quantitative polymerase chain reaction; SC: scrambled control; shRNA: short hairpin RNA; SNAI2: snail family transcriptional repressor 2; SOX2: SRY-box transcription factor 2; SQSTM1/p62: sequestosome 1; TGFB/TGF-β: transforming growth factor beta; TOMM20: translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 20; ZEB1: zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Cheng Miao
- Institute Of Biotechnology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan (R.O.C.).,Co-first Authors
| | - Wen Hwang
- Institute Of Biotechnology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan (R.O.C.).,Co-first Authors
| | - Ling-Yi Chu
- Institute Of Biotechnology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
| | - Li-Hao Yang
- Institute Of Biotechnology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
| | - Cam-Thu Ha
- Institute Of Biotechnology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
| | - Pei-Yu Chen
- Institute Of Biotechnology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
| | - Ming-Han Kuo
- Institute Of Biotechnology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Institute Of Biotechnology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan (R.O.C.).,Graduate Institute Of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
| | - Ya-Yu Yang
- National Institute Of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
| | - Shuang-En Chuang
- National Institute Of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
| | - Chia-Cherng Yu
- Department Of Medical Research, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
| | - Shien-Tung Pan
- Department Of Pathology, China Medical University Hsinchu Hospital, Hsinchu County, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
| | - Mou-Chieh Kao
- Institute Of Molecular Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
| | - Chuang-Rung Chang
- Institute Of Biotechnology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
| | - Yu-Ting Chou
- Institute Of Biotechnology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
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33
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Lan YY, Chen YH, Liu C, Tung KL, Wu YT, Lin SC, Wu CH, Chang HY, Chen YC, Huang BM. Role of JNK activation in paclitaxel-induced apoptosis in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Oncol Lett 2021; 22:705. [PMID: 34457060 PMCID: PMC8358625 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2021.12966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2021] [Accepted: 05/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
It has been reported that paclitaxel activates cell cycle arrest and increases caspase protein expression to induce apoptosis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell lines. However, the potential signaling pathway regulating this apoptotic phenomenon remains unclear. The present study used OEC-M1 cells to investigate the underlying molecular mechanism of paclitaxel-induced apoptosis. Following treatment with paclitaxel, cell viability was assessed via the MTT assay. Necrosis, apoptosis, cell cycle and mitochondrial membrane potential (∆Ψm) were analyzed via flow cytometric analyses, respectively. Western blot analysis was performed to detect the expression levels of proteins associated with the MAPK and caspase signaling pathways. The results demonstrated that low-dose paclitaxel (50 nM) induced apoptosis but not necrosis in HNSCC cells. In addition, paclitaxel activated the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), but not extracellular signal-regulated kinase or p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. The paclitaxel-activated JNK contributed to paclitaxel-induced apoptosis, activation of caspase-3, -6, -7, -8 and -9, and reduction of ∆Ψm. In addition, caspase-8 and -9 inhibitors, respectively, significantly decreased paclitaxel-induced apoptosis. Notably, Bid was truncated following treatment with paclitaxel. Taken together, the results of the present study suggest that paclitaxel-activated JNK is required for caspase activation and loss of ∆Ψm, which results in apoptosis of HNSCC cells. These results may provide mechanistic basis for designing more effective paclitaxel-combining regimens to treat HNSCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Yan Lan
- Department of Physical Therapy, Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and Management, Kaohsiung 82144, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Ying-Hui Chen
- Department of Anesthesia, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan 73657, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Cheng Liu
- Department of Optometry, Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and Management, Kaohsiung 82144, Taiwan, R.O.C.,Department of Health and Beauty, Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and Management, Kaohsiung 82144, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Kuo-Lung Tung
- Department of Optometry, Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and Management, Kaohsiung 82144, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Yen-Ting Wu
- Department of Pathology, Golden Hospital, Pingtung 90049, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Department of Optometry, Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and Management, Kaohsiung 82144, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Chin-Han Wu
- Department of Optometry, Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and Management, Kaohsiung 82144, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Hong-Yi Chang
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, College of Engineering, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Tainan 71005, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Yung-Chia Chen
- Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Bu-Miin Huang
- Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan, R.O.C.,Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan, R.O.C
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Lu MC, Shia BC, Kao YW, Lin SC, Wang CY, Lin WC, Chen SY. The impact of rotavirus vaccination in the prevalence of gastroenteritis and comorbidities among children after suboptimal rotavirus vaccines implementation in Taiwan: A population-based study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2021; 100:e25925. [PMID: 34160381 PMCID: PMC8238267 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000025925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
In Taiwan, rotavirus vaccination was implemented in 2006 in the private sector. The population-based impact of rotavirus vaccination on gastroenteritis and comorbidities of children remains under-investigated.We analyzed the annual prevalence of rotavirus-related disease, including gastroenteritis, convulsions, epilepsy, type I diabetes mellitus, intussusception, and biliary atresia among children under 5 years of age. Data were collected from Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database, a nationwide population-based database. A 16-year retrospective cohort study was conducted between 2000 and 2015.Among children <5 years of age, the prevalence of gastroenteritis decreased after 2012 (44,259.69 per 100 thousands) and remained lower through 2015 (39,931.11per 100 thousands, P < .001). The prevalence of convulsions rose steadily and significantly from 2007 (775.90 per 100 thousands) to 2015 (962.17 per 100 thousands, P < .001). The prevalence of epilepsy decreased significantly until reaching a nadir in 2013 (from 501.56 to 293.53 per 100 thousands, P < .001). The prevalence of biliary atresia tended upward, and surged suddenly in 2007 with a peak in 2013 (18.74 per 100 thousands). Among infants (<1 year of age) from 2000 to 2015, the prevalence of gastroenteritis declined steadily, and more rapidly after 2007 (22,513 to 17,285 per 100 thousands).In Taiwan, after introducing rotavirus vaccination, gastroenteritis in young children decreased, especially in infancy. However, gastroenteritis is still common in children, given other emerging pathogens. Our results highlight the impact of rotavirus vaccines on children's health in Taiwan and provide indications for future preventive medicine and healthcare strategies in children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Che Lu
- Division of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City
| | - Ben-Chang Shia
- Graduate Institute of Business Administration, College of Management, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City
| | - Yi-Wei Kao
- Graduate Institute of Business Administration, College of Management, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City
- Research Center of Big Data, College of management
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Division of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei
| | - Chuan-Yu Wang
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei
- Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City
| | - Wen-Chuan Lin
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei
- Division of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City
| | - Shih-Yen Chen
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan
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35
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Chiang CJ, Chao YP, Ali A, Day CH, Ho TJ, Wang PN, Lin SC, Padma VV, Kuo WW, Huang CY. Probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle inhibits IL-6 and MAPK-mediated cardiac hypertrophy during STZ-induced diabetes in rats. Benef Microbes 2021; 12:283-293. [PMID: 34030609 DOI: 10.3920/bm2020.0094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Escherichia coli Nissle (EcN), a probiotic bacterium protects against several disorders. Multiple reports have studied the pathways involved in cardiac hypertrophy. However, the effects of probiotic EcN against diabetes-induced cardiac hypertrophy remain to be understood. We administered five weeks old Wistar male (271±19.4 g body weight) streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats with 109 cfu of EcN via oral gavage every day for 24 days followed by subjecting the rats to echocardiography to analyse the cardiac parameters. Overexpressed interleukin (IL)-6 induced the MEK5/ERK5, JAK2/STAT3, and MAPK signalling cascades in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Further, the upregulation of calcineurin, NFATc3, and p-GATA4 led to the elevation of hypertrophy markers, such as atrial and B-type natriuretic peptides. In contrast, diabetic rats supplemented with probiotic EcN exhibited significant downregulated IL-6. Moreover, the MEK5/ERK5 and JAK2/STAT3 cascades involved during eccentric hypertrophy and MAPK signalling, including phosphorylated MEK, ERK, JNK, and p-38, were significantly attenuated in diabetic rats after supplementation of EcN. Western blotting and immunofluorescence revealed the significant downregulation of NFATc3 and downstream mediators, thereby resulting in the impairment of cardiac hypertrophy. Taken together, the findings demonstrate that supplementing probiotic EcN has the potential to show cardioprotective effects by inhibiting diabetes-induced cardiomyopathies.
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Affiliation(s)
- C J Chiang
- Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, China Medical University, 91 Hsueh-Shih Rd., Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - Y P Chao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Feng Chia University, No. 100 Wenhwa Rd., Seatwen, Taichung 40724, Taiwan
| | - A Ali
- Department of Biological Science and Technology, China Medical University, 91 Hsueh-Shih Rd., Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - C H Day
- Department of Nursing, MeiHo University, 23, Pingguang Rd., Neipu, Pingtung 912, Taiwan
| | - T J Ho
- Department of Chinese Medicine, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Tzu Chi University, 707 Section 3 Chung-Yang Road, Hualien 97002, Taiwan.,Integration Center of Traditional Chinese and Modern Medicine, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien 97002, Taiwan.,School of Post-Baccalaureate Chinese Medicine, College of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, 701 Jhongyang Road Section 3, Hualien 97004, Taiwan
| | - P N Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Feng Chia University, No. 100 Wenhwa Rd., Seatwen, Taichung 40724, Taiwan
| | - S C Lin
- Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, China Medical University, 91 Hsueh-Shih Rd., Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - V V Padma
- Department of Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India
| | - W W Kuo
- Department of Biological Science and Technology, China Medical University, 91 Hsueh-Shih Rd., Taichung 40402, Taiwan.,Ph.D. Program for Biotechnology Industry, China Medical University, Taichung 406, Taiwan
| | - C Y Huang
- Cardiovascular and Mitochondrial Related Disease Research Center, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien 97002, Taiwan.,Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.,Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, 91 Hsueh-Shih Rd., Taichung 40402, Taiwan.,Department of Biotechnology, Asia University, 500 Liufeng Rd., Wufeng, 41354 Taichung, Taiwan.,Center of General Education, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Tzu Chi University of Science and Technology, Hualien 970, Taiwan
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Wang MC, Tu HF, Chang KW, Lin SC, Yeh LY, Hung PS. The molecular functions of Biodentine and mineral trioxide aggregate in lipopolysaccharide-induced inflamed dental pulp cells. Int Endod J 2021; 54:1317-1327. [PMID: 33711171 DOI: 10.1111/iej.13513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2020] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
AIM To explore the proliferation, adhesion and differentiation response and the underlying mechanisms that occur in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflamed dental pulp cells (DPCs) in contact with Biodentine and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). METHODOLOGY The DPCs were isolated from three healthy donors and named DPC-H1 to DPC-H3. The DPCs were pre-cultured with 2 or 5 μg mL-1 LPS for 24 h to induce inflammation. The expression of inflammation marker miR-146a was detected by q-PCR. The normal and LPS-induced DPCs were further treated with 0.14 mg mL-1 Biodentine or 0.13 mg mL-1 MTA for 24 h. MTT assay and adhesion assay were used to analyse the changes of cell phenotypes. DSPP, AKT and ERK expressions were detected by Western blotting. The data were analysed by Mann-Whitney test or two-way anova. Differences were considered statistically significant when P < 0.05. RESULTS In LPS-induced DPCs, Biodentine and MTA treatment neither induced nor aggravated LPS-induced inflammation, but their presence did increase the expression of the odontogenic differentiation marker DSPP. Under 2 or 5 μg mL-1 LPS-induced inflammation, Biodentine and MTA promoted the proliferation of DPC cells, and significantly in DPC-H2 (P < 0.0001 for both reagents). With the treatment of 2 μg mL-1 LPS, the cell adhesion of DPCs on the fibronectin-coated culture plates was increased significantly by Biodentine (P = 0.0413) and MTA (P < 0.0001). Biodentine and MTA regulated cell adhesion on the fibronectin-coated culture plates (P < 0.0001 for both reagents) and proliferation (P < 0.0001 for both reagents) via the AKT pathway. However, the AKT pathway was not involved in the expression of DSPP induced by Biodentine and MTA. CONCLUSION Biodentine and MTA enhanced the proliferation, adhesion and differentiation of LPS-induced DPCs. The proliferation and adhesion process induced by Biodentine and MTA was via the AKT pathway. However, the cellular differentiation process might not use the same pathway, and this needs to be explored in future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- M C Wang
- Department of Dentistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Stomatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.,Division of Dentistry, Heping Fuyou Branch, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.,Taipei Municipal WanFang Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - H F Tu
- Department of Dentistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Dentistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hospital, Yilan, Taiwan
| | - K W Chang
- Department of Dentistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Stomatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.,Institute of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S C Lin
- Department of Dentistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Stomatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.,Institute of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - L Y Yeh
- Institute of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P S Hung
- Institute of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Medical Research, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hospital, Yilan, Taiwan
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Huang SW, Lin SC, Chen SY, Hsieh KS. Kawasaki Disease With Combined Cholestatic Hepatitis and Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection: A Case Report and Literature Review. Front Pediatr 2021; 9:738215. [PMID: 35223706 PMCID: PMC8864216 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2021.738215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Kawasaki disease (KD), also called mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, is a febrile multisystem vasculitis mainly affecting children younger than 5 years. KD typically manifests as skin lesions and in the lymph nodes and oral and conjunctival mucosa. It may induce coronary artery abnormalities, such as aneurysms, but gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary involvement are not common. We reviewed 32 cases of patients with a diagnosis of KD with hepatobiliary involvement between 2000 and 2021 and present the case of a 4-year-old girl who received a diagnosis of KD with combined cholestatic hepatitis and Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. In the 33 cases reviewed, in addition to the classical clinical findings of KD, the most common clinical presentations were jaundice and abdominal pain. Moreover, abnormal laboratory results indicating hyperbilirubinemia, cholestasis, and hepatitis, among other conditions, were noted. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed abnormal findings in more than half children with KD with hepatobiliary involvement. Furthermore, cardiac involvement was noted in a high proportion of the patients. In particular, we noted the case of a 4-year-old girl with a rare presentation of 3-day fever combined with abdominal pain and jaundice. Her levels of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase were 489 (15-50) U/L, 253 (5-45) U/L, 4.3 (<1.5) mg/dl, 2.4 (<0.2) mg/dl, 337 (134-315) U/L, and 145 (5-32) U/L, respectively. These results were indicative of cholestatic hepatitis. Furthermore, her serological test results for mycoplasma infection were positive. KD was diagnosed because the patient had high fever for more than 5 days and presented with lymphadenopathy on the left side of neck, a polymorphic skin rash, redness of oral mucosa with strawberry tongue, and nonpurulent conjunctival congestion. After intravenous immunoglobulin injection (IVIG) and acetylsalicylic acid administration, the fever subsided rapidly and clinical manifestations, such as jaundice and abdominal pain, were mitigated. The laboratory parameters gradually returned to within normal ranges. Echocardiography revealed no aneurysm. In conclusion, KD with cholestatic hepatitis should be considered when pediatric patients present with fever combined with abdominal pain and jaundice. Early treatment with IVIG and aspirin is recommended and can effectively relieve cholestatic hepatitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shen-Wen Huang
- Division of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Primary Care Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Division of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Yen Chen
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Kai-Sheng Hsieh
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Hsu CM, Lin SC, Wu KW, Wang TM, Chang JF, Lee CC. Preliminary Results of Subtalar Arthroereisis with Vulpius Procedure for Symptomatic Flatfoot in Patients with Type I Osteogenesis Imperfecta. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 18:ijerph18010067. [PMID: 33374125 PMCID: PMC7796301 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18010067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2020] [Revised: 12/17/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In this retrospective study, we aim to assess the safety and feasibility of adapting subtalar arthroereisis (SA) for type I osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) patients with symptomatic flatfoot. From December 2013 to January 2018, six type I OI patients (five girls and one boy, 12 feet) with symptomatic flexible flatfoot were treated with SA and the Vulpius procedure. All the patients were ambulatory and skeletally immature with failed conservative treatment and unsatisfactory life quality. The median age at the time of surgery was 10 years (range 5-11), and the median follow-up period was 55 months (range 33-83). All functional and radiographic parameters improved (p < 0.05) after the procedure at the latest follow-up. The median American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society ankle-hindfoot scale improved from 68 (range 38-80) to 95 (range 71-97). All of the patients ambulated well without significant complications. The weight-bearing radiographs showed maintained correction of the tarsal bone alignment with intact bony surfaces adjacent to implants during the post-operative follow-up period. This is the very first study on symptomatic flatfoot in pediatric patients with type I OI. Our data suggest that SA is a potentially viable approach, as functional improvements and maintained radiographic correction without significant complication were observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Min Hsu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Main Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan;
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 402, Taiwan;
| | - Kuan-Wen Wu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan; (K.-W.W.); (T.-M.W.)
| | - Ting-Ming Wang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan; (K.-W.W.); (T.-M.W.)
| | - Jia-Feng Chang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City 235, Taiwan;
- Department of Internal Medicine, En Chu Kong Hospital, New Taipei City 237, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Che Lee
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan; (K.-W.W.); (T.-M.W.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +886-2-23123456 (ext. 63987)
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Abstract
AIMS Guided growth has been used to treat coxa valga for cerebral palsy (CP) children. However, there has been no study on the optimal position of screw application. In this paper we have investigated the influence of screw position on the outcomes of guided growth. METHODS We retrospectively analyzed 61 hips in 32 CP children who underwent proximal femoral hemi epiphysiodesis between July 2012 and September 2017. The hips were divided into two groups according to the transphyseal position of the screw in the coronal plane: across medial quarter (Group 1) or middle quarter (Group 2) of the medial half of the physis. We compared pre- and postoperative radiographs in head-shaft angle (HSA), Reimer's migration percentage (MP), acetabular index (AI), and femoral anteversion angle (FAVA), as well as incidences of the physis growing-off the screw within two years. Linear and Cox regression analysis were conducted to identify factors related to HSA correction and risk of the physis growing-off the screw. RESULTS A total of 37 hips in Group 1 and 24 hips in Group 2 were compared. Group 1 showed a more substantial decrease in the HSA (p = 0.003) and the MP (p = 0.032). Both groups had significant and similar improvements in the AI (p = 0.809) and the FAVA (p = 0.304). Group 1 presented a higher incidence of the physis growing-off the screw (p = 0.038). Results of the regression analysis indicated that the eccentricity of screw position correlated with HSA correction and increases the risk of the physis growing-off the screw. CONCLUSION Guided growth is effective in improving coxa valga and excessive femoral anteversion in CP children. For younger children, despite compromised efficacy of varus correction, we recommend a more centered screw position, at least across the middle quarter of the medial physis, to avoid early revision. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2020;102-B(9):1242-1247.
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Affiliation(s)
- Po-Jen Hsu
- Department of Medical Education, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Kuan-Wen Wu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Che Lee
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.,Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Ken N Kuo
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.,Cochrane Taiwan, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ting-Ming Wang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Chang PCY, Lin SC, Duh YC, Huang H, Fu YW, Hsu YJ, Wei CH. Should single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy be the new standard for pediatric appendicitis? Pediatr Neonatol 2020; 61:426-431. [PMID: 32317218 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedneo.2020.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2019] [Revised: 02/07/2020] [Accepted: 03/31/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To compare single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy (SILA) with conventional (CLA) and transumbilical laparoscopic appendectomy (TULA). METHODS This is a retrospective cohort study. Patients were divided into three groups, SILA, CLA, and TULA. SILA was defined as performing appendectomy extracorporeally or intracorporeally by using a glove-port incorporated with 3 trocars. TULA was defined as exteriorizing appendix and performing extracorporeal appendectomy by using an operative telescope. Statistical analysis was conducted in patients with simple (SA) and complicated appendicitis (CA), respectively. RESULTS A total of 315 patients were enrolled, including 161 in SILA, 105 in CLA, and 49 in TULA. Demographic data were similar. In patients with simple appendicitis, operation time of SILA was shorter than CLA but longer than TULA (62.8 ± 22.5 vs. 82.2 ± 24.3 and 51.6 ± 22.3 min, p < 0.01). SILA had shorter hospital stay than CLA, and similar to TULA (56.1 ± 20.4 vs. 71.5 ± 37.8 and 56.9 ± 19.0 h, p < 0.01). In patients with complicated appendicitis, SILA had shorter operation time than CLA, but a similar time to TULA (80.9 ± 22.4 vs. 105.7 ± 28.8 and 82.5 ± 31.2 min, p < 0.01). Conversion to open surgery was not required in all groups. The rates of complications, such as wound infection, intraabdominal abscess and adhesion ileus, were similar. SILA required fewer additional ports than TULA in both simple and complicated appendicitis (1.1% vs. 13.5%, and 9.6% vs. 41.7%, p < 0.01). CONCLUSION SILA has the advantages of shorter operation time and hospital stay over CLA as well as a lower rate of additional ports than TULA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Chia-Yu Chang
- Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yih-Cherng Duh
- Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Hsuan Huang
- Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Wei Fu
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan
| | - Yao-Jen Hsu
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan
| | - Chin-Hung Wei
- Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan; Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
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Tung KL, Wu YT, Liu C, Lin SC, Wu CH, Wu SY, Chang Y, Lan YY. EBV Rta-induced IL-6 Promotes Migration of Bystander Tumor Cells Through IL-6R/JAK/STAT3 Pathway In Vitro. Anticancer Res 2020; 40:3255-3264. [PMID: 32487620 DOI: 10.21873/anticanres.14307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2020] [Revised: 04/12/2020] [Accepted: 04/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM Rta, a transactivator of Epstein-Barr virus, is associated with progression of nasopharyngel carcinoma (NPC); however, its mechanism of contribution to the pathogenesis of NPC remains unclear. Interleukin-6 (IL-6), a tumor promoter, is detected in NPC. This in vitro study examined whether and how Rta promotes NPC progression by up-regulating IL-6. MATERIALS AND METHODS Semiquantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), quantitative real-time PCR, ELISA, immunoblotting assays, reporter gene assays, and transwell migration assays were performed. RESULTS In NPC cells, Rta up-regulated IL-6 expression at the mRNA and protein levels, and the Rta's C-terminus was essential for promoter activation and expression of IL-6. The induction of IL-6 by Rta also required activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 and activator protein-1. Furthermore, IL-6 secreted from Rta-expressing NPC cells promoted migration of Rta-negative NPC cells by activating IL-6 receptor/Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 pathway. CONCLUSION Rta contributes to progression of NPC cells through induction of IL-6 in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuo-Lung Tung
- Department of Dental Technology, Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and Management, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Yen-Ting Wu
- Department of Pathology, Golden Hospital, Pingtung, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Cheng Liu
- Department of Dental Technology, Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and Management, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C.,Department of Health and Beauty, Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and Management, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Department of Dental Technology, Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and Management, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Chin-Han Wu
- Department of Dental Technology, Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and Management, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Shih-Yi Wu
- Department of Pathology, Golden Hospital, Pingtung, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Yao Chang
- National Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Yu-Yan Lan
- Department of Physical Therapy, Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and Management, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
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Chiu YF, Wu CC, Kuo MH, Miao CC, Zheng MY, Chen PY, Lin SC, Chang JL, Wang YH, Chou YT. Critical role of SOX2-IGF2 signaling in aggressiveness of bladder cancer. Sci Rep 2020; 10:8261. [PMID: 32427884 PMCID: PMC7237425 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-65006-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2019] [Accepted: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Signaling elicited by the stem cell factors SOX2, OCT4, KLF4, and MYC not only mediates reprogramming of differentiated cells to pluripotency but has also been correlated with tumor malignancy. In this study, we found SOX2 expression signifies poor recurrence-free survival and correlates with advanced pathological grade in bladder cancer. SOX2 silencing attenuated bladder cancer cell growth, while its expression promoted cancer cell survival and proliferation. Under low-serum stress, SOX2 expression promoted AKT phosphorylation and bladder cancer cells’ spheroid-forming capability. Furthermore, pharmacological inhibition of AKT phosphorylation, using MK2206, inhibited the SOX2-mediated spheroid formation of bladder cancer cells. Gene expression profiling showed that SOX2 expression, in turn, induced IGF2 expression, while SOX2 silencing inhibited IGF2 expression. Moreover, knocking down IGF2 and IGF1R diminished bladder cancer cell growth. Lastly, pharmacological inhibition of IGF1R, using linsitinib, also inhibited the SOX2-mediated spheroid formation of bladder cancer cells under low-serum stress. Our findings indicate the SOX2–IGF2 signaling affects the aggressiveness of bladder cancer cell growth. This signaling could be a promising biomarker and therapeutic target for bladder cancer intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Fan Chiu
- Institute of Biotechnology, College of Life Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Chang Wu
- Department of Urology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.,Department of Urology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, and TMU Research Center of Urology and Kidney (TMU-RCUK), Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Han Kuo
- Institute of Biotechnology, College of Life Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Cheng Miao
- Institute of Biotechnology, College of Life Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Yi Zheng
- Institute of Biotechnology, College of Life Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Yu Chen
- Institute of Biotechnology, College of Life Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Institute of Biotechnology, College of Life Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.,Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Junn-Liang Chang
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ming Chuan University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Yuan-Hung Wang
- Department of Medical Research, Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan. .,Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
| | - Yu-Ting Chou
- Institute of Biotechnology, College of Life Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
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Lin SC, Chiang BL, Lee YJ, Chang YT, Fang SB. Pseudomonas aeruginosa sepsis presenting as oral ecthyma gangrenosum in identical twins with Bruton tyrosine kinase gene mutation: Two case reports and review of the literature. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 2020; 53:1030-1034. [PMID: 32340921 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmii.2020.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2018] [Revised: 04/01/2020] [Accepted: 04/07/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) is a primary immunodeficiency disease. We reported two 7-month-old identical male twins with Pseudomonas aeruginosa sepsis who initially manifested as oral ecthyma gangrenosum and were finally diagnosed to have XLA. In both cases, we confirmed the c.862C > T BTK missense mutation in exon 10 at the SH2 domain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Bor-Luen Chiang
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yuarn-Jang Lee
- Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ya-Ting Chang
- Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Pediatrics, Taiwan Adventist Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Shiuh-Bin Fang
- Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
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Lin SC, Ko RT, Kang BH, Wang JS. Intraductal Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Originating from an Intraparotid Lymph Node: A Case Report. Malays J Pathol 2019; 41:207-211. [PMID: 31427558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Salivary gland intraductal carcinoma (IDC) is rare. We present the second case of IDC originating from an intraparotid lymph node (LN) with a more detailed description of the histogenesis, immunohistochemistry (IHC) and updated molecular information. CASE REPORT An 87-year-old male had a tumour nodule over the left parotid tail for about 20 years. Physical examinations revealed a 4.5 cm soft, non-tender and fixed mass. After the left parotidectomy, pathology confirmed the diagnosis of IDC arising within an intraparotid lymph node. The cystic component of the tumour was lined by single to multilayered ductal cells with micropapillary growth pattern. The solid part showed intraductal proliferation of neoplastic cells in solid, cribriform, micropapillary and Roman bridge-like structure. By immunohistochemistry (IHC), the tumour cells were positive for S-100, CK (AE1/AE3), mammaglobin, SOX10, and estrogen receptor (ER), with myoepithelial cell rimming highlighted by positive p63 and calponin IHC stains. The prognosis of this patient is excellent after complete excision. DISCUSSION The mechanism of salivary gland tumour arising in the intra-parotid gland LN was assumed to be related to salivary duct inclusion within the intraparotid gland LN which is a normal occurrence during embryology development. Although the terminology may raise some confusion about the relationship between IDC and conventional salivary duct carcinoma (SDA), they are different in immunophenotype and clinicopathologic features. IDC is characterised by S100 (+) ER (+) with predominant intraductal growth and excellent prognosis; while SDC features S100 (-) androgen receptor (+) with predominant invasive growth and aggressive behavior. Recent discovery of recurrent RET gene rearrangement in IDC but not SDC also supports that IDC is not precursor lesion of the SDC.
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Affiliation(s)
- S C Lin
- Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
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Lin SC, Shi LS, Ye YL. Advanced Molecular Knowledge of Therapeutic Drugs and Natural Products Focusing on Inflammatory Cytokines in Asthma. Cells 2019; 8:cells8070685. [PMID: 31284537 PMCID: PMC6678278 DOI: 10.3390/cells8070685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2019] [Revised: 06/28/2019] [Accepted: 07/03/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Asthma is a common respiratory disease worldwide. Cytokines play a crucial role in the immune system and the inflammatory response to asthma. Abnormal cytokine expression may lead to the development of asthma, which may contribute to pathologies of this disease. As cytokines exhibit pleiotropy and redundancy characteristics, we summarized them according to their biologic activity in asthma development. We classified cytokines in three stages as follows: Group 1 cytokines for the epithelial environment stage, Group 2 cytokines for the Th2 polarization stage, and Group 3 cytokines for the tissue damage stage. The recent cytokine-targeting therapy for clinical use (anti-cytokine antibody/anti-cytokine receptor antibody) and traditional medicinal herbs (pure compounds, single herb, or natural formula) have been discussed in this review. Studies of the Group 2 anti-cytokine/anti-cytokine receptor therapies are more prominent than the studies of the other two groups. Anti-cytokine antibodies/anti-cytokine receptor antibodies for clinical use can be applied for patients who did not respond to standard treatments. For traditional medicinal herbs, anti-asthmatic bioactive compounds derived from medicinal herbs can be divided into five classes: alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, polyphenols, and terpenoids. However, the exact pathways targeted by these natural compounds need to be clarified. Using relevant knowledge to develop more comprehensive strategies may provide appropriate treatment for patients with asthma in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Division of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 23561, Taiwan
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10002, Taiwan
| | - Li-Shian Shi
- Department of Biotechnology, National Formosa University, Yunlin 63201, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Ling Ye
- Department of Biotechnology, National Formosa University, Yunlin 63201, Taiwan.
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Abstract
Congenital tuberculosis (TB) is difficult to detect because the disease presents few or no symptoms in the fetus during pregnancy and nonspecific symptoms in neonates. We reviewed 20 cases of congenital TB reported between 2011 and 2017 and report a case of a mother and her 8 days old neonate with congenital TB. In these 21 cases (including our case), the most common clinical presentations were respiratory distress, fever, and hepatosplenomegaly. The most common chest imaging findings were pneumonia, multiple pulmonary nodules, and miliary pattern. The mortality rate of infants with TB was increased ~2.2-fold if their mothers had no symptoms. The case reported herein concerns an 8 days old neonate with the rare presentation of a 2 days history of fever, followed by abdominal distension without respiratory symptoms. Computed tomography (CT) imaging exhibited a large amount of right pleural effusion. Multiple antimicrobial therapies were administered to the neonate; however, his symptoms persisted. Repeat CT was used to identify a progressed disease with multiple nodules over the lung, spleen, and hepatic hilar region. Standard anti-TB medications were prescribed, and the patient recovered gradually. Both gastric lavage and pleural effusion cultures confirmed the diagnosis of TB. The neonate's mother denied any TB contact history and the diagnosis of any medical disease during pregnancy, but she experienced a fulminant course of miliary TB and was admitted to the intensive care unit 24 days postpartum. She died despite receiving anti-TB treatment. In TB-endemic areas, congenital TB should be taken into consideration when neonates develop fever, respond poorly to antimicrobial treatment, and when their mothers deny any TB contact history.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jui-Ju Yeh
- Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Family Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Chuan Lin
- Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Infection Control Office, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Lin SC, Liou YM, Ling TY, Chuang YH, Chiang BL. Placenta-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Reduce the Interleukin-5 Level Experimentally in Children with Asthma. Int J Med Sci 2019; 16:1430-1438. [PMID: 31673233 PMCID: PMC6818200 DOI: 10.7150/ijms.33590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2019] [Accepted: 06/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been investigated as a new treatment option for various diseases in recent years. However, the role of placenta-derived MSCs in children with asthma remains unclear. We assessed the effect of placenta-derived MSCs on T cell immune responses and cytokine IL-5 levels according to cultures in children with and without asthma. Study design: We enrolled children with and without asthma and recorded asthma symptom scores in the asthma group. Blood samples from children were collected to isolate peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and determine the total IgE level. The PBMCs were cultured in vitro with or without MSCs after stimulation with human anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies (0.5 μg/mL) to evaluate the effect of placenta-derived MSCs. Flow cytometry was performed to detect the activation and proliferation of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Pre- and post-culture IL-5 levels were measured in all samples. Results: The percentages of activation and proliferation among CD4+ and CD8+ T cells after coculture with MSCs were significantly lower in the asthma group (P < 0.05). IL-5 levels differed significantly between the PBMC culture and PBMC + MSC (P+S) coculture in the asthma group (P < 0.05). IL-5 levels differed significantly between the PBMC culture and P+S coculture in both the lower (P < 0.05) and higher (P < 0.0005) IgE asthma subgroups. IL-5 levels were also decreased in children with all severities of asthma (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Placenta-derived MSCs exerted an anti-IL-5 effect and reduced the IL-5 level in culture in different subgroups of children with asthma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Department of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yih-Mei Liou
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Thai-Yen Ling
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ya-Hui Chuang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Bor-Luen Chiang
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Lin SC, Chung CH, Chung CH, Kuo MH, Hsieh CH, Chiu YF, Shieh YS, Chou YT, Wu CW. OCT4B mediates hypoxia-induced cancer dissemination. Oncogene 2018; 38:1093-1105. [PMID: 30209362 DOI: 10.1038/s41388-018-0487-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2017] [Revised: 07/04/2018] [Accepted: 08/02/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Hypoxia, the reduction of oxygen levels in cells or tissues, elicits a set of genes to adjust physiological and pathological demands during normal development and cancer progression. OCT4, a homeobox transcription factor, is essential for self-renewal of embryonic stem cells, but little is known about the role of OCT4 in non-germ-cell tumorigenesis. Here, we report that hypoxia stimulates a short isoform of OCT4, called OCT4B, via a HIF2α-dependent pathway to induce the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and facilitate cancer dissemination. OCT4B overexpression decreased epithelial barrier properties, which led to an increase in cell migration and invasion in lung cancer cells. OCT4B knockdown attenuated HIF2α-induced EMT and inhibited cancer dissemination in cell-line and animal models. We observed that OCT4B bound the SLUG promoter and enhanced its expression, and SLUG silencing inhibited OCT4B-mediated EMT, accompanied with decreased cell migration and invasion. Correlation analysis revealed that OCT4B expression was significantly associated with the SLUG level in lung tumors. These results provide novel insights into OCT4B-mediated oncogenesis in cancer dissemination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Chieh Lin
- Institute of Biotechnology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.,Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chi-Hsiu Chung
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Hung Chung
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Han Kuo
- Institute of Biotechnology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Han Hsieh
- Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Research Center of Cancer Translational Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Fan Chiu
- Institute of Biotechnology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Shing Shieh
- Department of Oral Diagnosis & Pathology, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Ting Chou
- Institute of Biotechnology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
| | - Cheng-Wen Wu
- Institute of Biotechnology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. .,Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. .,Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. .,Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
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Aaboud M, Aad G, Abbott B, Abdinov O, Abeloos B, Abidi SH, AbouZeid OS, Abraham NL, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abreu R, Abulaiti Y, Acharya BS, Adachi S, Adamczyk L, Adelman J, Adersberger M, Adye T, Affolder AA, Afik Y, Agheorghiesei C, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Ahlen SP, Ahmadov F, Aielli G, Akatsuka S, Akerstedt H, Åkesson TPA, Akilli E, Akimov AV, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Albicocco P, Alconada Verzini MJ, Alderweireldt SC, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexander G, Alexopoulos T, Alhroob M, Ali B, Aliev M, Alimonti G, Alison J, Alkire SP, Allbrooke BMM, Allen BW, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alshehri AA, Alstaty MI, Alvarez Gonzalez B, Álvarez Piqueras D, Alviggi MG, Amadio BT, Amaral Coutinho Y, Amelung C, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amoroso S, Anastopoulos C, Ancu LS, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders CF, Anders JK, Anderson KJ, Andreazza A, Andrei V, Angelidakis S, Angelozzi I, Angerami A, Anisenkov AV, Anjos N, Annovi A, Antel C, Antonelli M, Antonov A, Antrim DJ, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aperio Bella L, Arabidze G, Arai Y, Araque JP, Araujo Ferraz V, Arce ATH, Ardell RE, Arduh FA, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Arik M, Armbruster AJ, Armitage LJ, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Arratia M, Arslan O, Artamonov A, Artoni G, Artz S, Asai S, Asbah N, Ashkenazi A, Asquith L, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atkinson M, Atlay NB, Augsten K, Avolio G, Axen B, Ayoub MK, Azuelos G, Baas AE, Baca MJ, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Backes M, Bagnaia P, Bahmani M, Bahrasemani H, Baines JT, Bajic M, Baker OK, Bakker PJ, Baldin EM, Balek P, Balli F, Balunas WK, Banas E, Bandyopadhyay A, Banerjee S, Bannoura AAE, Barak L, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barillari T, Barisits MS, Barkeloo JT, Barklow T, Barlow N, Barnes SL, Barnett BM, Barnett RM, Barnovska-Blenessy Z, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barranco Navarro L, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Bartoldus R, Barton AE, Bartos P, Basalaev A, Bassalat A, Bates RL, Batista SJ, Batley JR, Battaglia M, Bauce M, Bauer F, Bauer KT, Bawa HS, Beacham JB, Beattie MD, Beau T, Beauchemin PH, Bechtle P, Beck HP, Beck HC, Becker K, Becker M, Becot C, Beddall AJ, Beddall A, Bednyakov VA, Bedognetti M, Bee CP, Beermann TA, Begalli M, Begel M, Behr JK, Bell AS, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellomo M, Belotskiy K, Beltramello O, Belyaev NL, Benary O, Benchekroun D, Bender M, Benekos N, Benhammou Y, Benhar Noccioli E, Benitez J, Benjamin DP, Benoit M, Bensinger JR, Bentvelsen S, Beresford L, Beretta M, Berge D, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Bergsten LJ, Beringer J, Berlendis S, Bernard NR, Bernardi G, Bernius C, Bernlochner FU, Berry T, Berta P, Bertella C, Bertoli G, Bertram IA, Bertsche C, Besjes GJ, Bessidskaia Bylund O, Bessner M, Besson N, Bethani A, Bethke S, Betti A, Bevan AJ, Beyer J, Bianchi RM, Biebel O, Biedermann D, Bielski R, Bierwagen K, Biesuz NV, Biglietti M, Billoud TRV, Bilokon H, Bindi M, Bingul A, Bini C, Biondi S, Bisanz T, Bittrich C, Bjergaard DM, Black JE, Black KM, Blair RE, Blazek T, Bloch I, Blocker C, Blue A, Blumenschein U, Blunier S, Bobbink GJ, Bobrovnikov VS, Bocchetta SS, Bocci A, Bock C, Boehler M, Boerner D, Bogavac D, Bogdanchikov AG, Bohm C, Boisvert V, Bokan P, Bold T, Boldyrev AS, Bolz AE, Bomben M, Bona M, Boonekamp M, Borisov A, Borissov G, Bortfeldt J, Bortoletto D, Bortolotto V, Boscherini D, Bosman M, Bossio Sola JD, Boudreau J, Bouhova-Thacker EV, Boumediene D, Bourdarios C, Boutle SK, Boveia A, Boyd J, Boyko IR, Bozson AJ, Bracinik J, Brandt A, Brandt G, Brandt O, Braren F, Bratzler U, Brau B, Brau JE, Breaden Madden WD, Brendlinger K, Brennan AJ, Brenner L, Brenner R, Bressler S, Briglin DL, Bristow TM, Britton D, Britzger D, Brochu FM, Brock I, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Brooks T, Brooks WK, Brosamer J, Brost E, Broughton JH, Bruckman de Renstrom PA, Bruncko D, Bruni A, Bruni G, Bruni LS, Bruno S, Brunt BH, Bruschi M, Bruscino N, Bryant P, Bryngemark L, Buanes T, Buat Q, Buchholz P, Buckley AG, Budagov IA, Buehrer F, Bugge MK, Bulekov O, Bullock D, Burch TJ, Burdin S, Burgard CD, Burger AM, Burghgrave B, Burka K, Burke S, Burmeister I, Burr JTP, Büscher D, Büscher V, Bussey P, Butler JM, Buttar CM, Butterworth JM, Butti P, Buttinger W, Buzatu A, Buzykaev AR, Cabrera Urbán S, Caforio D, Cai H, Cairo VM, Cakir O, Calace N, Calafiura P, Calandri A, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Callea G, Caloba LP, Calvente Lopez S, Calvet D, Calvet S, Calvet TP, Camacho Toro R, Camarda S, Camarri P, Cameron D, Caminal Armadans R, Camincher C, Campana S, Campanelli M, Camplani A, Campoverde A, Canale V, Cano Bret M, Cantero J, Cao T, Capeans Garrido MDM, Caprini I, Caprini M, Capua M, Carbone RM, Cardarelli R, Cardillo F, Carli I, Carli T, Carlino G, Carlson BT, Carminati L, Carney RMD, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrá S, Carrillo-Montoya GD, Casadei D, Casado MP, Casha AF, Casolino M, Casper DW, Castelijn R, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro NF, Catinaccio A, Catmore JR, Cattai A, Caudron J, Cavaliere V, Cavallaro E, Cavalli D, Cavalli-Sforza M, Cavasinni V, Celebi E, Ceradini F, Cerda Alberich L, Cerqueira AS, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cervelli A, Cetin SA, Chafaq A, Chakraborty D, Chan SK, Chan WS, Chan YL, Chang P, Chapman JD, Charlton DG, Chau CC, Chavez Barajas CA, Che S, Cheatham S, Chegwidden A, Chekanov S, Chekulaev SV, Chelkov GA, Chelstowska MA, Chen C, Chen C, Chen H, Chen J, Chen S, Chen S, Chen X, Chen Y, Cheng HC, Cheng HJ, Cheplakov A, Cheremushkina E, Cherkaoui El Moursli R, Cheu E, Cheung K, Chevalier L, Chiarella V, Chiarelli G, Chiodini G, Chisholm AS, Chitan A, Chiu YH, Chizhov MV, Choi K, Chomont AR, Chouridou S, Chow YS, Christodoulou V, Chu MC, Chudoba J, Chuinard AJ, Chwastowski JJ, Chytka L, Ciftci AK, Cinca D, Cindro V, Cioara IA, Ciocio A, Cirotto F, Citron ZH, Citterio M, Ciubancan M, Clark A, Clark MR, Clark PJ, Clarke RN, Clement C, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Cochran J, Colasurdo L, Cole B, Colijn AP, Collot J, Colombo T, Conde Muiño P, Coniavitis E, Connell SH, Connelly IA, Constantinescu S, Conti G, Conventi F, Cooke M, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Cormier F, Cormier KJR, Corradi M, Corrigan EE, Corriveau F, Cortes-Gonzalez A, Costa G, Costa MJ, Costanzo D, Cottin G, Cowan G, Cox BE, Cranmer K, Crawley SJ, Creager RA, Cree G, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cribbs WA, Cristinziani M, Croft V, Crosetti G, Cueto A, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cukierman AR, Cummings J, Curatolo M, Cúth J, Czekierda S, Czodrowski P, D'amen G, D'Auria S, D'eramo L, D'Onofrio M, Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa MJ, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dado T, Dai T, Dale O, Dallaire F, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, Dandoy JR, Daneri MF, Dang NP, Daniells AC, Dann NS, Danninger M, Dano Hoffmann M, Dao V, Darbo G, Darmora S, Dassoulas J, Dattagupta A, Daubney T, Davey W, David C, Davidek T, Davis DR, Davison P, Dawe E, Dawson I, De K, de Asmundis R, De Benedetti A, De Castro S, De Cecco S, De Groot N, de Jong P, De la Torre H, De Lorenzi F, De Maria A, De Pedis D, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santo A, De Vasconcelos Corga K, De Vivie De Regie JB, Debbe R, Debenedetti C, Dedovich DV, Dehghanian N, Deigaard I, Del Gaudio M, Del Peso J, Delgove D, Deliot F, Delitzsch CM, Dell'Acqua A, Dell'Asta L, Dell'Orso M, Della Pietra M, Della Volpe D, Delmastro M, Delporte C, Delsart PA, DeMarco DA, Demers S, Demichev M, Demilly A, Denisov SP, Denysiuk D, Derendarz D, Derkaoui JE, Derue F, Dervan P, Desch K, Deterre C, Dette K, Devesa MR, Deviveiros PO, Dewhurst A, Dhaliwal S, Di Bello FA, Di Ciaccio A, Di Ciaccio L, Di Clemente WK, Di Donato C, Di Girolamo A, Di Girolamo B, Di Micco B, Di Nardo R, Di Petrillo KF, Di Simone A, Di Sipio R, Di Valentino D, Diaconu C, Diamond M, Dias FA, Diaz MA, Dickinson J, Diehl EB, Dietrich J, Díez Cornell S, Dimitrievska A, Dingfelder J, Dita P, Dita S, Dittus F, Djama F, Djobava T, Djuvsland JI, do Vale MAB, Dobre M, Dodsworth D, Doglioni C, Dolejsi J, Dolezal Z, Donadelli M, Donati S, Donini J, Dopke J, Doria A, Dova MT, Doyle AT, Drechsler E, Dris M, Du Y, Duarte-Campderros J, Dubinin F, Dubreuil A, Duchovni E, Duckeck G, Ducourthial A, Ducu OA, Duda D, Dudarev A, Dudder AC, Duffield EM, Duflot L, Dührssen M, Dulsen C, Dumancic M, Dumitriu AE, Duncan AK, Dunford M, Duperrin A, Duran Yildiz H, Düren M, Durglishvili A, Duschinger D, Dutta B, Duvnjak D, Dyndal M, Dziedzic BS, Eckardt C, Ecker KM, Edgar RC, Eifert T, Eigen G, Einsweiler K, Ekelof T, El Kacimi M, El Kosseifi R, Ellajosyula V, Ellert M, Elles S, Ellinghaus F, Elliot AA, Ellis N, Elmsheuser J, Elsing M, Emeliyanov D, Enari Y, Ennis JS, Epland MB, Erdmann J, Ereditato A, Ernst M, Errede S, Escalier M, Escobar C, Esposito B, Estrada Pastor O, Etienvre AI, Etzion E, Evans H, Ezhilov A, Ezzi M, Fabbri F, Fabbri L, Fabiani V, Facini G, Fakhrutdinov RM, Falciano S, Falla RJ, Faltova J, Fang Y, Fanti M, Farbin A, Farilla A, Farina EM, Farooque T, Farrell S, Farrington SM, Farthouat P, Fassi F, Fassnacht P, Fassouliotis D, Faucci Giannelli M, Favareto A, Fawcett WJ, Fayard L, Fedin OL, Fedorko W, Feigl S, Feligioni L, Feng C, Feng EJ, Feng M, Fenton MJ, Fenyuk AB, Feremenga L, Fernandez Martinez P, Ferrando J, Ferrari A, Ferrari P, Ferrari R, Ferreira de Lima DE, Ferrer A, Ferrere D, Ferretti C, Fiedler F, Filipčič A, Filipuzzi M, Filthaut F, Fincke-Keeler M, Finelli KD, Fiolhais MCN, Fiorini L, Fischer A, Fischer C, Fischer J, Fisher WC, Flaschel N, Fleck I, Fleischmann P, Fletcher RRM, Flick T, Flierl BM, Flores Castillo LR, Flowerdew MJ, Forcolin GT, Formica A, Förster FA, Forti A, Foster AG, Fournier D, Fox H, Fracchia S, Francavilla P, Franchini M, Franchino S, Francis D, Franconi L, Franklin M, Frate M, Fraternali M, Freeborn D, Fressard-Batraneanu SM, Freund B, Froidevaux D, Frost JA, Fukunaga C, Fusayasu T, Fuster J, Gabizon O, Gabrielli A, Gabrielli A, Gach GP, Gadatsch S, Gadomski S, Gagliardi G, Gagnon LG, Galea C, Galhardo B, Gallas EJ, Gallop BJ, Gallus P, Galster G, Gan KK, Ganguly S, Gao Y, Gao YS, Garay Walls FM, García C, García Navarro JE, García Pascual JA, Garcia-Sciveres M, Gardner RW, 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Measurement of the Soft-Drop Jet Mass in pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 121:092001. [PMID: 30230903 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.092001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2017] [Revised: 03/21/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Jet substructure observables have significantly extended the search program for physics beyond the standard model at the Large Hadron Collider. The state-of-the-art tools have been motivated by theoretical calculations, but there has never been a direct comparison between data and calculations of jet substructure observables that are accurate beyond leading-logarithm approximation. Such observables are significant not only for probing the collinear regime of QCD that is largely unexplored at a hadron collider, but also for improving the understanding of jet substructure properties that are used in many studies at the Large Hadron Collider. This Letter documents a measurement of the first jet substructure quantity at a hadron collider to be calculated at next-to-next-to-leading-logarithm accuracy. The normalized, differential cross section is measured as a function of log_{10}ρ^{2}, where ρ is the ratio of the soft-drop mass to the ungroomed jet transverse momentum. This quantity is measured in dijet events from 32.9 fb^{-1} of sqrt[s]=13 TeV proton-proton collisions recorded by the ATLAS detector. The data are unfolded to correct for detector effects and compared to precise QCD calculations and leading-logarithm particle-level Monte Carlo simulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Aaboud
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - G Aad
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - B Abbott
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - O Abdinov
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - B Abeloos
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S H Abidi
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - O S AbouZeid
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - N L Abraham
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - H Abramowicz
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Abreu
- Department of Physics, Technion: Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - R Abreu
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - Y Abulaiti
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - B S Acharya
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - S Adachi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Adelman
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - M Adersberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - T Adye
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A A Affolder
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Y Afik
- Department of Physics, Technion: Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - C Agheorghiesei
- Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
| | - J A Aguilar-Saavedra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - S P Ahlen
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F Ahmadov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - G Aielli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - S Akatsuka
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - H Akerstedt
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T P A Åkesson
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - E Akilli
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A V Akimov
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G L Alberghi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - J Albert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Albicocco
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M J Alconada Verzini
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S C Alderweireldt
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - I N Aleksandrov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - C Alexa
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Alexander
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - T Alexopoulos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Alhroob
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B Ali
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - M Aliev
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | | | - J Alison
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S P Alkire
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - B M M Allbrooke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - B W Allen
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - P P Allport
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Aloisio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A Alonso
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - F Alonso
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - C Alpigiani
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - A A Alshehri
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M I Alstaty
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - D Álvarez Piqueras
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - M G Alviggi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - B T Amadio
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y Amaral Coutinho
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C Amelung
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Amidei
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S P Amor Dos Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - C Anastopoulos
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - L S Ancu
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Andari
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Andeen
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - C F Anders
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J K Anders
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K J Anderson
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Andreazza
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - V Andrei
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Angelidakis
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - I Angelozzi
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Angerami
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A V Anisenkov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Anjos
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Annovi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Antel
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Antonelli
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Antonov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - D J Antrim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - F Anulli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Aoki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | | | - G Arabidze
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Arai
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J P Araque
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - V Araujo Ferraz
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A T H Arce
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - R E Ardell
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - F A Arduh
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - J-F Arguin
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - M Arik
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - L J Armitage
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - O Arnaez
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Arnold
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Arratia
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - O Arslan
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Artamonov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - G Artoni
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Artz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Asai
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Asbah
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Ashkenazi
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - L Asquith
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - K Assamagan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Astalos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - M Atkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - N B Atlay
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | | | - B Axen
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M K Ayoub
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G Azuelos
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - A E Baas
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M J Baca
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Bachacou
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Bachas
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Backes
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P Bagnaia
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Bahmani
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Bahrasemani
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J T Baines
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Bajic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - O K Baker
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - P J Bakker
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E M Baldin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - P Balek
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - F Balli
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W K Balunas
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - E Banas
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - Sw Banerjee
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A A E Bannoura
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - L Barak
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - E L Barberio
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D Barberis
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - M Barbero
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Barillari
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M-S Barisits
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - J T Barkeloo
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - T Barklow
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - N Barlow
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S L Barnes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, China
| | - B M Barnett
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R M Barnett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Z Barnovska-Blenessy
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | | | - G Barone
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A J Barr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Barranco Navarro
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - F Barreiro
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - R Bartoldus
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A E Barton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Bartos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - A Basalaev
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" B. P.Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Bassalat
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - R L Bates
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S J Batista
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - J R Batley
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Battaglia
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - M Bauce
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - F Bauer
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K T Bauer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - H S Bawa
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - M D Beattie
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - T Beau
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P H Beauchemin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Bechtle
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - H P Beck
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - H C Beck
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K Becker
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Becker
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Becot
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - A J Beddall
- Bahcesehir University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Beddall
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - V A Bednyakov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - M Bedognetti
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C P Bee
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | | | - M Begalli
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Begel
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J K Behr
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A S Bell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Bella
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - A Bellerive
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Bellomo
- Department of Physics, Technion: Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - K Belotskiy
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - N L Belyaev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Benary
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D Benchekroun
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - M Bender
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - N Benekos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - Y Benhammou
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - J Benitez
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - D P Benjamin
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - M Benoit
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J R Bensinger
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Bentvelsen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Beresford
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Beretta
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Berge
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - N Berger
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - L J Bergsten
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Beringer
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Berlendis
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - N R Bernard
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Bernardi
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Bernius
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - T Berry
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - P Berta
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Bertella
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G Bertoli
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - I A Bertram
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - G J Besjes
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - O Bessidskaia Bylund
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - N Besson
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Bethani
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Bethke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Betti
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A J Bevan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Beyer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R M Bianchi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - O Biebel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Biedermann
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - R Bielski
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Bierwagen
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - N V Biesuz
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - T R V Billoud
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - H Bilokon
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Bindi
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Bingul
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - C Bini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Biondi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T Bisanz
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C Bittrich
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - D M Bjergaard
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J E Black
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K M Black
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R E Blair
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - T Blazek
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - I Bloch
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Blocker
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Blue
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - U Blumenschein
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Blunier
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - G J Bobbink
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V S Bobrovnikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S S Bocchetta
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Bocci
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C Bock
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M Boehler
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Boerner
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D Bogavac
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A G Bogdanchikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - C Bohm
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
| | - V Boisvert
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - P Bokan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - T Bold
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - A S Boldyrev
- D. V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A E Bolz
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Bomben
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Bona
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Boonekamp
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Borisov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Bortoletto
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - V Bortolotto
- Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | | | - M Bosman
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J D Bossio Sola
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - J Boudreau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - D Boumediene
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Bourdarios
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S K Boutle
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Boveia
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J Boyd
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I R Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - A J Bozson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - J Bracinik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Brandt
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - G Brandt
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - O Brandt
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Braren
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - U Bratzler
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - B Brau
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J E Brau
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - W D Breaden Madden
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - A J Brennan
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - L Brenner
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Brenner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Bressler
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D L Briglin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T M Bristow
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - D Britton
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - F M Brochu
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - I Brock
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - R Brock
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - G Brooijmans
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - T Brooks
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - W K Brooks
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - J Brosamer
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - E Brost
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - J H Broughton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Bruncko
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - A Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L S Bruni
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Bruno
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - B H Brunt
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Bruschi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Bruscino
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - P Bryant
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | | | - T Buanes
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Q Buat
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Buchholz
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A G Buckley
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I A Budagov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - F Buehrer
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M K Bugge
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - O Bulekov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Bullock
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - T J Burch
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - S Burdin
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C D Burgard
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A M Burger
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - B Burghgrave
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - K Burka
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Burke
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - I Burmeister
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J T P Burr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Büscher
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - V Büscher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P Bussey
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butler
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C M Buttar
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butterworth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - W Buttinger
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Buzatu
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A R Buzykaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Cabrera Urbán
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - D Caforio
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - H Cai
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - V M Cairo
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - O Cakir
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - N Calace
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Calafiura
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Calandri
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - G Calderini
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Calfayan
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - G Callea
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - L P Caloba
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Calvente Lopez
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - D Calvet
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Calvet
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - T P Calvet
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - R Camacho Toro
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | | | - P Camarri
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - D Cameron
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - C Camincher
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | | | - M Campanelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Camplani
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A Campoverde
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - V Canale
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - M Cano Bret
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, China
| | - J Cantero
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - T Cao
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - I Caprini
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Caprini
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Capua
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - R M Carbone
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | | | - F Cardillo
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Carli
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - G Carlino
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - B T Carlson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - L Carminati
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R M D Carney
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Caron
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - E Carquin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Carrá
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - D Casadei
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M P Casado
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A F Casha
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Casolino
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D W Casper
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Castelijn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Castillo Gimenez
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - N F Castro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - J R Catmore
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - J Caudron
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Cavaliere
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - E Cavallaro
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Cavalli
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Cavalli-Sforza
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Cavasinni
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - E Celebi
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - F Ceradini
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - L Cerda Alberich
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - A S Cerqueira
- Electrical Circuits Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - A Cerri
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Cerrito
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - F Cerutti
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Cervelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S A Cetin
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Chafaq
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - D Chakraborty
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - S K Chan
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W S Chan
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Y L Chan
- Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | - P Chang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - J D Chapman
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - D G Charlton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - C C Chau
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - C A Chavez Barajas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Che
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Cheatham
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - A Chegwidden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Chekanov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | - G A Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - C Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - C Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - H Chen
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - S Chen
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, China
| | - S Chen
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - X Chen
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Chen
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - H C Cheng
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - H J Cheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - A Cheplakov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - E Cheremushkina
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | | | - E Cheu
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - K Cheung
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, Taiwan
| | - L Chevalier
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Chiarella
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | | | | | - A Chitan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y H Chiu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M V Chizhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - K Choi
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A R Chomont
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Chouridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Y S Chow
- Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | - V Christodoulou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M C Chu
- Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | - J Chudoba
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - A J Chuinard
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - J J Chwastowski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - L Chytka
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - A K Ciftci
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - D Cinca
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - V Cindro
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - I A Cioara
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Ciocio
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Cirotto
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - Z H Citron
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - M Ciubancan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Clark
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M R Clark
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - P J Clark
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - R N Clarke
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - C Clement
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y Coadou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Cobal
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - A Coccaro
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Cochran
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - L Colasurdo
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - B Cole
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A P Colijn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Collot
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - T Colombo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - P Conde Muiño
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - E Coniavitis
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S H Connell
- Department of Physics, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I A Connelly
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Constantinescu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | | | - M Cooke
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - F Cormier
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - K J R Cormier
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Corradi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - E E Corrigan
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - F Corriveau
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - G Costa
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M J Costa
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - D Costanzo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G Cottin
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - G Cowan
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - B E Cox
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Cranmer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - S J Crawley
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R A Creager
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G Cree
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Crépé-Renaudin
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - F Crescioli
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - W A Cribbs
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Cristinziani
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Croft
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - G Crosetti
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - A Cueto
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - T Cuhadar Donszelmann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A R Cukierman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Cummings
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Curatolo
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J Cúth
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Czekierda
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - G D'amen
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S D'Auria
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L D'eramo
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M D'Onofrio
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M J Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - C Da Via
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W Dabrowski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - T Dado
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - T Dai
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - O Dale
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - F Dallaire
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - C Dallapiccola
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Dam
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - J R Dandoy
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M F Daneri
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - N P Dang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A C Daniells
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N S Dann
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Danninger
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Dano Hoffmann
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Dao
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - G Darbo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - S Darmora
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Dassoulas
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - A Dattagupta
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | | | - W Davey
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C David
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Davidek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D R Davis
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - P Davison
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Dawe
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - I Dawson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K De
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - A De Benedetti
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - S De Castro
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S De Cecco
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - N De Groot
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - P de Jong
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H De la Torre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - F De Lorenzi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - A De Maria
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | | | - U De Sanctis
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A De Santo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - R Debbe
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - C Debenedetti
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D V Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - N Dehghanian
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - I Deigaard
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Del Gaudio
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - J Del Peso
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - D Delgove
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - F Deliot
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C M Delitzsch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | | | - L Dell'Asta
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Dell'Orso
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Della Pietra
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - D Della Volpe
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Delmastro
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - C Delporte
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - P A Delsart
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - D A DeMarco
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Demers
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Demichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - A Demilly
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S P Denisov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - D Denysiuk
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D Derendarz
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - J E Derkaoui
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - F Derue
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Dervan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Desch
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - K Dette
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M R Devesa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | - A Dewhurst
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Dhaliwal
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F A Di Bello
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Di Ciaccio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - L Di Ciaccio
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - W K Di Clemente
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Di Donato
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | | | - B Di Micco
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | | | - K F Di Petrillo
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Di Simone
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Di Sipio
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D Di Valentino
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Diaconu
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Diamond
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F A Dias
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - M A Diaz
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - J Dickinson
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - E B Diehl
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J Dietrich
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - A Dimitrievska
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J Dingfelder
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - P Dita
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S Dita
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - F Djama
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Djobava
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - J I Djuvsland
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M A B do Vale
- Federal University of Sao Joao del Rei (UFSJ), Sao Joao del Rei, Brazil
| | - M Dobre
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Dodsworth
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Doglioni
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J Dolejsi
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Z Dolezal
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Donadelli
- Instituto de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - S Donati
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Donini
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Dopke
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Doria
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - M T Dova
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - A T Doyle
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E Drechsler
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Dris
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - Y Du
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - J Duarte-Campderros
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - F Dubinin
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Dubreuil
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Duchovni
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - G Duckeck
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Ducourthial
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - O A Ducu
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - D Duda
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - A Chr Dudder
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E M Duffield
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - L Duflot
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | | | - C Dulsen
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Dumancic
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A E Dumitriu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A K Duncan
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Dunford
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - H Duran Yildiz
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Düren
- II Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - A Durglishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - D Duschinger
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - B Dutta
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Duvnjak
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - M Dyndal
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B S Dziedzic
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - K M Ecker
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R C Edgar
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | | | - G Eigen
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - K Einsweiler
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - T Ekelof
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M El Kacimi
- Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Morocco
| | - R El Kosseifi
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V Ellajosyula
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Ellert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Elles
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - F Ellinghaus
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - A A Elliot
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - J Elmsheuser
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - D Emeliyanov
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - Y Enari
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J S Ennis
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M B Epland
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J Erdmann
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Ereditato
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - M Ernst
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - S Errede
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Escalier
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - C Escobar
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - B Esposito
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - O Estrada Pastor
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - A I Etienvre
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E Etzion
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Evans
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A Ezhilov
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" B. P.Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Ezzi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - F Fabbri
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Fabbri
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - V Fabiani
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - G Facini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R M Fakhrutdinov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | | | - R J Falla
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Fanti
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A Farbin
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - A Farilla
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - E M Farina
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - T Farooque
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Farrell
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S M Farrington
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Fassi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | - D Fassouliotis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Faucci Giannelli
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Favareto
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - W J Fawcett
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Fayard
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - O L Fedin
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" B. P.Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - W Fedorko
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Feigl
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - L Feligioni
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - C Feng
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | | | - M Feng
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - M J Fenton
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A B Fenyuk
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - L Feremenga
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - P Fernandez Martinez
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | | | - A Ferrari
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P Ferrari
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - D E Ferreira de Lima
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Ferrer
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - D Ferrere
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Ferretti
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Filipčič
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - F Filthaut
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - M Fincke-Keeler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - K D Finelli
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M C N Fiolhais
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - L Fiorini
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - A Fischer
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - C Fischer
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Fischer
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - W C Fisher
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | | | - I Fleck
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - P Fleischmann
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R R M Fletcher
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Flick
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B M Flierl
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L R Flores Castillo
- Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | - M J Flowerdew
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - G T Forcolin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Formica
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F A Förster
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Forti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A G Foster
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Fournier
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - H Fox
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Fracchia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - P Francavilla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Franchini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Franchino
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - L Franconi
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Franklin
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Frate
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - M Fraternali
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - D Freeborn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - B Freund
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - J A Frost
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Fukunaga
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Fusayasu
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - J Fuster
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - O Gabizon
- Department of Physics, Technion: Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - A Gabrielli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Gabrielli
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G P Gach
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - S Gadomski
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - G Gagliardi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - L G Gagnon
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - C Galea
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - B Galhardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - E J Gallas
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B J Gallop
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - P Gallus
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - G Galster
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - K K Gan
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Ganguly
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Y Gao
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Y S Gao
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - F M Garay Walls
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - C García
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - J E García Navarro
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - J A García Pascual
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Garcia-Sciveres
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - R W Gardner
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Garelli
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - V Garonne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | | | - C Gatti
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Gaudiello
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - G Gaudio
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - I L Gavrilenko
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Gay
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Gaycken
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - E N Gazis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - C N P Gee
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Geisen
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Geisen
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M P Geisler
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Gellerstedt
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C Gemme
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - M H Genest
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - C Geng
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Gentile
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - C Gentsos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - S George
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - D Gerbaudo
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Geßner
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Ghasemi
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - M Ghneimat
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - S Giagu
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N Giangiacomi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - S M Gibson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - M Gignac
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Gilchriese
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - D Gillberg
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - G Gilles
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D M Gingrich
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - M P Giordani
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - P F Giraud
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P Giromini
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Giugliarelli
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - D Giugni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - F Giuli
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Giuliani
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Giulini
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B K Gjelsten
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Gkaitatzis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - I Gkialas
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E L Gkougkousis
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Gkountoumis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - L K Gladilin
- D. V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Glasman
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Glatzer
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - A Glazov
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Goblirsch-Kolb
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Godlewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Goldfarb
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - T Golling
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Golubkov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - A Gomes
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - R Gonçalo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - R Goncalves Gama
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da Costa
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Gonella
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - L Gonella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Gongadze
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - F Gonnella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J L Gonski
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S González de la Hoz
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - S Gonzalez-Sevilla
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - P A Gorbounov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - H A Gordon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - E Gorini
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - A Gorišek
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - A T Goshaw
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C Gössling
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M I Gostkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - C A Gottardo
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C R Goudet
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Goujdami
- Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Morocco
| | - A G Goussiou
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - N Govender
- Department of Physics, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - E Gozani
- Department of Physics, Technion: Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - I Grabowska-Bold
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - P O J Gradin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - E C Graham
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Gramling
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - E Gramstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Grancagnolo
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - V Gratchev
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" B. P.Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P M Gravila
- West University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
| | - C Gray
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H M Gray
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - C Grefe
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K Gregersen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Grenier
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K Grevtsov
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - J Griffiths
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - A A Grillo
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - K Grimm
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Grinstein
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ph Gris
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Groh
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Gross
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Grosse-Knetter
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - G C Grossi
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - Z J Grout
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Grummer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - L Guan
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - W Guan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - F Guescini
- TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D Guest
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - O Gueta
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - B Gui
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E Guido
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - T Guillemin
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | | | - U Gul
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Guo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, China
| | - W Guo
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Guo
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - R Gupta
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Gurbuz
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - G Gustavino
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B J Gutelman
- Department of Physics, Technion: Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - P Gutierrez
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - N G Gutierrez Ortiz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Gutschow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Guyot
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M P Guzik
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Gwenlan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C B Gwilliam
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Haas
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - C Haber
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H K Hadavand
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - N Haddad
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - A Hadef
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Hageböck
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Hagihara
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, and Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - H Hakobyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - M Haleem
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Haley
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - G Halladjian
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - G D Hallewell
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K Hamacher
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P Hamal
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Hamano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Hamilton
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - G N Hamity
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | | | - K Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - L Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - S Han
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - K Hanagaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Hanawa
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Hance
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D M Handl
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - B Haney
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - P Hanke
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J B Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - J D Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - M C Hansen
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - P H Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - K Hara
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, and Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A S Hard
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - T Harenberg
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - F Hariri
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Harkusha
- B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
| | - P F Harrison
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - N M Hartmann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Y Hasegawa
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - A Hasib
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Hassani
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Haug
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - R Hauser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - L Hauswald
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - L B Havener
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - M Havranek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - C M Hawkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Hayden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C P Hays
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J M Hays
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - H S Hayward
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S J Haywood
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Heck
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - V Hedberg
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - L Heelan
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - S Heer
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K K Heidegger
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Heim
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Heim
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - J J Heinrich
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L Heinrich
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - C Heinz
- II Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - J Hejbal
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | | | - A Held
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Hellman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - R C W Henderson
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - Y Heng
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Henkelmann
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - S Henrot-Versille
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - G H Herbert
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - H Herde
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - V Herget
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Y Hernández Jiménez
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - H Herr
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - G Herten
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Hertenberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | | | - T C Herwig
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G G Hesketh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N P Hessey
- TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - J W Hetherly
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Higashino
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Higón-Rodriguez
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - K Hildebrand
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - E Hill
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J C Hill
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - S J Hillier
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Hils
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - I Hinchliffe
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Hirose
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Hirschbuehl
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B Hiti
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - O Hladik
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - D R Hlaluku
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - X Hoad
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Hobbs
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Hod
- TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M C Hodgkinson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - P Hodgson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | | | - M R Hoeferkamp
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - F Hoenig
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Hohn
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T R Holmes
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Holzbock
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M Homann
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Honda
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, and Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Honda
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T M Hong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - B H Hooberman
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - W H Hopkins
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - Y Horii
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - A J Horton
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J-Y Hostachy
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - A Hostiuc
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - S Hou
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A Hoummada
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - J Howarth
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Hoya
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - M Hrabovsky
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | | | - I Hristova
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - J Hrivnac
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - T Hryn'ova
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - A Hrynevich
- Research Institute for Nuclear Problems of Byelorussian State University, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
| | - P J Hsu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, Taiwan
| | - S-C Hsu
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Q Hu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - S Hu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, China
| | - Y Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - F Hubaut
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - F Huegging
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T B Huffman
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E W Hughes
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | | | - R F H Hunter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Huo
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Huseynov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Huston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J Huth
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Hyneman
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - G Iacobucci
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Iakovidis
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Ibragimov
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | | | - Z Idrissi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | - O Igonkina
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - Y Ikegami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Ikeno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - D Iliadis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - N Ilic
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - F Iltzsche
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - G Introzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P Ioannou
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Iodice
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - K Iordanidou
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - V Ippolito
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M F Isacson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - N Ishijima
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Ishino
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Ishitsuka
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Issever
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Istin
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - F Ito
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, and Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J M Iturbe Ponce
- Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | - R Iuppa
- INFN-TIFPA, Trento, Italy
- University of Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - H Iwasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J M Izen
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - V Izzo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - S Jabbar
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - P Jackson
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - R M Jacobs
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Jain
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - K B Jakobi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K Jakobs
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Jakobsen
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - T Jakoubek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - D O Jamin
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - D K Jana
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - R Jansky
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Janssen
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Janus
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P A Janus
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Jarlskog
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - N Javadov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - T Javůrek
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Javurkova
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Jeanneau
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Jeanty
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Jejelava
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - A Jelinskas
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P Jenni
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C Jeske
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Jézéquel
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - H Ji
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - J Jia
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - H Jiang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - Y Jiang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - Z Jiang
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Jiggins
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Jimenez Pena
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - S Jin
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, China
| | - A Jinaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - O Jinnouchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Jivan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - P Johansson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K A Johns
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C A Johnson
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - W J Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - K Jon-And
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R W L Jones
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S D Jones
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Jones
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - T J Jones
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Jongmanns
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P M Jorge
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Jovicevic
- TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - X Ju
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Juste Rozas
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M K Köhler
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A Kaczmarska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Kado
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - H Kagan
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Kagan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S J Kahn
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Kaji
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Kajomovitz
- Department of Physics, Technion: Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - C W Kalderon
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Kaluza
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Kama
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Kamenshchikov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - N Kanaya
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - L Kanjir
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - V A Kantserov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Kanzaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - B Kaplan
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - L S Kaplan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Kar
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - K Karakostas
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - N Karastathis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M J Kareem
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Karentzos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - S N Karpov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - Z M Karpova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Kartvelishvili
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A N Karyukhin
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - K Kasahara
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, and Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Kashif
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - R D Kass
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - A Kastanas
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y Kataoka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Kato
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Katre
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Katzy
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - K Kawade
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - K Kawagoe
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T Kawamoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - G Kawamura
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E F Kay
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - V F Kazanin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Keeler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R Kehoe
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - J S Keller
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Kellermann
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J J Kempster
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - J Kendrick
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Keoshkerian
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - O Kepka
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - B P Kerševan
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - S Kersten
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - R A Keyes
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Khader
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - F Khalil-Zada
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - A Khanov
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - A G Kharlamov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - T Kharlamova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | | | - T J Khoo
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Khovanskiy
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - E Khramov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Khubua
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - S Kido
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - C R Kilby
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - H Y Kim
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - S H Kim
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, and Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y K Kim
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Kimura
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - O M Kind
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - B T King
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Kirchmeier
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Kirk
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A E Kiryunin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Kishimoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Kisielewska
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - V Kitali
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - O Kivernyk
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - E Kladiva
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | | | - M H Klein
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - M Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - U Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Kleinknecht
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P Klimek
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - A Klimentov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Klingenberg
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - T Klingl
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - F F Klitzner
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - E-E Kluge
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Kluit
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Kluth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Kneringer
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - E B F G Knoops
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Knue
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Kobayashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Kobayashi
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Kobel
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Kocian
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - P Kodys
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Koffas
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Koffeman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N M Köhler
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Koi
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Kolb
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Koletsou
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - T Kondo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Kondrashova
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, China
| | - K Köneke
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A C König
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - T Kono
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - R Konoplich
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - N Konstantinidis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Konya
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Kopeliansky
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Koperny
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Korcyl
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Kordas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Korn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Korolkov
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E V Korolkova
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Kosek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V V Kostyukhin
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Kotwal
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - A Koulouris
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - C Kourkoumelis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Kourlitis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - V Kouskoura
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A B Kowalewska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - R Kowalewski
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Z Kowalski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Kozakai
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - W Kozanecki
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A S Kozhin
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - V A Kramarenko
- D. V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Kramberger
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - M W Krasny
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - D Krauss
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J A Kremer
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Kretzschmar
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Kreutzfeldt
- II Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - P Krieger
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Krizka
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - K Kroeninger
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - H Kroha
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Kroll
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - J Kroll
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Kroseberg
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J Krstic
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - U Kruchonak
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - H Krüger
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - N Krumnack
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - M C Kruse
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Kubota
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - H Kucuk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Kuday
- Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J T Kuechler
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - A Kugel
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Kuger
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Würzburg, Germany
| | - T Kuhl
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V Kukhtin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - R Kukla
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Y Kulchitsky
- B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
| | - S Kuleshov
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - Y P Kulinich
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Kuna
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - T Kunigo
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - T Kupfer
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Kuprash
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Kurashige
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | | | - Y A Kurochkin
- B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
| | - M G Kurth
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - E S Kuwertz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Kuze
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Kvita
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - T Kwan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - D Kyriazopoulos
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A La Rosa
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - L La Rotonda
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - F La Ruffa
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - C Lacasta
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - F Lacava
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - J Lacey
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D P J Lack
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - H Lacker
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - D Lacour
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Ladygin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - R Lafaye
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - B Laforge
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - T Lagouri
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - S Lai
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Lammers
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - W Lampl
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - E Lançon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - U Landgraf
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M P J Landon
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M C Lanfermann
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V S Lang
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J C Lange
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - A J Lankford
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - F Lanni
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - K Lantzsch
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Lanza
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lapertosa
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - S Laplace
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - J F Laporte
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Lari
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - F Lasagni Manghi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - T S Lau
- Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | - P Laurelli
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - W Lavrijsen
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A T Law
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - P Laycock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Lazovich
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Lazzaroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B Le
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - O Le Dortz
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Le Guirriec
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - E P Le Quilleuc
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M LeBlanc
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - T LeCompte
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - F Ledroit-Guillon
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - C A Lee
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G R Lee
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - S C Lee
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - L Lee
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Lefebvre
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - G Lefebvre
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Lefebvre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Legger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - C Leggett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - X Lei
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | | | - M A L Leite
- Instituto de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Lellouch
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B Lemmer
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K J C Leney
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Lenz
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - R Leone
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - S Leone
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Leonidopoulos
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G Lerner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - C Leroy
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R Les
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A A J Lesage
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C G Lester
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Levchenko
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" B. P.Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - J Levêque
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - D Levin
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L J Levinson
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Levy
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Lewis
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - Changqiao Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - H Li
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - L Li
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, China
| | - Q Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Q Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - S Li
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - X Li
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, China
| | - Y Li
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - Z Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - B Liberti
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A Liblong
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Lie
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - W Liebig
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Limosani
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - C Y Lin
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K Lin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S C Lin
- Academia Sinica Grid Computing, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - T H Lin
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R A Linck
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - B E Lindquist
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A E Lionti
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Lipeles
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Lipniacka
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - M Lisovyi
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T M Liss
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - A Lister
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A M Litke
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - B Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - H Liu
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - H Liu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J K K Liu
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Liu
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - J B Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - K Liu
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - L Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - Y L Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - Y Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - M Livan
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lleres
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - J Llorente Merino
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S L Lloyd
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Y Lo
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - F Lo Sterzo
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | | | - P Loch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - F K Loebinger
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Loesle
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - K M Loew
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T Lohse
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - K Lohwasser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - B A Long
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J D Long
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - R E Long
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - L Longo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - K A Looper
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J A Lopez
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - I Lopez Paz
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Lopez Solis
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - J Lorenz
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - N Lorenzo Martinez
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - M Losada
- Centro de Investigaciones, Universidad Antonio Narino, Bogota, Colombia
| | - P J Lösel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - X Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - A Lounis
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Love
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - P A Love
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - H Lu
- Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | - N Lu
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y J Lu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, Taiwan
| | - H J Lubatti
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - C Luci
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A Lucotte
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - C Luedtke
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Luehring
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - W Lukas
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | | | - B Lund-Jensen
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M S Lutz
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P M Luzi
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Lynn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Lysak
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - E Lytken
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - F Lyu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Lyubushkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - H Ma
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - L L Ma
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - Y Ma
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - G Maccarrone
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Macchiolo
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C M Macdonald
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - B Maček
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J Machado Miguens
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
- Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - D Madaffari
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - R Madar
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - W F Mader
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A Madsen
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N Madysa
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Maeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - S Maeland
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Maeno
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A S Maevskiy
- D. V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Magerl
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C Maiani
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - C Maidantchik
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - T Maier
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Maio
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - O Majersky
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Majewski
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - Y Makida
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Makovec
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - B Malaescu
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Pa Malecki
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - V P Maleev
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" B. P.Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - F Malek
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - U Mallik
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - D Malon
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - C Malone
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Maltezos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - J Mamuzic
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - G Mancini
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - I Mandić
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J Maneira
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - J Manjarres Ramos
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K H Mankinen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Mann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | | | - B Mansoulie
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J D Mansour
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Mantifel
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Mantoani
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Manzoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - G Marceca
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - L March
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Marchese
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Marchiori
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Marcisovsky
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | | | - M Marjanovic
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D E Marley
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Marroquim
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S P Marsden
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Z Marshall
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M U F Martensson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Marti-Garcia
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - C B Martin
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T A Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V J Martin
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - S Martin-Haugh
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - V S Martoiu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A C Martyniuk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Masetti
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T Mashimo
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Mashinistov
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Masik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A L Maslennikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - L H Mason
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - L Massa
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - P Mastrandrea
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - A Mastroberardino
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - T Masubuchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Mättig
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J Maurer
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S J Maxfield
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D A Maximov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Mazini
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - I Maznas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - S M Mazza
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - N C Mc Fadden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - G Mc Goldrick
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S P Mc Kee
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A McCarn
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R L McCarthy
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - T G McCarthy
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - L I McClymont
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E F McDonald
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - G Mchedlidze
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S J McMahon
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - P C McNamara
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - C J McNicol
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R A McPherson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Meehan
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - T J Megy
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Mehlhase
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Mehta
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Meideck
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - K Meier
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Meirose
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - D Melini
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - B R Mellado Garcia
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - J D Mellenthin
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Melo
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - F Meloni
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - A Melzer
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S B Menary
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - L Meng
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - X T Meng
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Mengarelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Menke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Meoni
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - S Mergelmeyer
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - C Merlassino
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P Mermod
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Merola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - C Meroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - F S Merritt
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Messina
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - J Metcalfe
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A S Mete
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - C Meyer
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J-P Meyer
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Meyer
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Meyer Zu Theenhausen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Miano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - R P Middleton
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Miglioranzi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - L Mijović
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G Mikenberg
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Mikestikova
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - M Mikuž
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - M Milesi
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - A Milic
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D A Millar
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D W Miller
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - C Mills
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Milov
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D A Milstead
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A A Minaenko
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - Y Minami
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - I A Minashvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - A I Mincer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - B Mindur
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Mineev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y Minegishi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Ming
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L M Mir
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Mirto
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - K P Mistry
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - J Mitrevski
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - V A Mitsou
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - A Miucci
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P S Miyagawa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A Mizukami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J U Mjörnmark
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - M Mlynarikova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Moa
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - K Mochizuki
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - P Mogg
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Mohapatra
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S Molander
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R Moles-Valls
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M C Mondragon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - K Mönig
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Monk
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - E Monnier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Montalbano
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | | | - F Monticelli
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S Monzani
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R W Moore
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - N Morange
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Moreno
- Centro de Investigaciones, Universidad Antonio Narino, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | | | - D Mori
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Mori
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Morii
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - V Morisbak
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | | | - J D Morris
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Morvaj
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - P Moschovakos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Mosidze
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - H J Moss
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Moss
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K Motohashi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Mount
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - E Mountricha
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E J W Moyse
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Muanza
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - F Mueller
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Mueller
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R S P Mueller
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Muenstermann
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Mullen
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - G A Mullier
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - F J Munoz Sanchez
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W J Murray
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Muškinja
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - C Mwewa
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - A G Myagkov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - M Myska
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - B P Nachman
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - O Nackenhorst
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Nagai
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R Nagai
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Nagano
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y Nagasaka
- Faculty of Applied Information Science, Hiroshima Institute of Technology, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - K Nagata
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, and Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Nagel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - Y Nakahama
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - I Nakano
- Faculty of Science, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | | | - R Narayan
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - D I Narrias Villar
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Naryshkin
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" B. P.Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - G Navarro
- Centro de Investigaciones, Universidad Antonio Narino, Bogota, Colombia
| | - R Nayyar
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - H A Neal
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - P Yu Nechaeva
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T J Neep
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Negri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Negrini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Nektarijevic
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - C Nellist
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Nelson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - M E Nelson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Nemecek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - P Nemethy
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | | | - M S Neubauer
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Neumann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P R Newman
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Y Ng
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Y S Ng
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - T Nguyen Manh
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R B Nickerson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R Nicolaidou
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Nielsen
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - N Nikiforou
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - V Nikolaenko
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - I Nikolic-Audit
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - K Nikolopoulos
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Nilsson
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - Y Ninomiya
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A Nisati
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N Nishu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, China
| | - R Nisius
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - I Nitsche
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - T Nitta
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Nobe
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Noguchi
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Nomachi
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - I Nomidis
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M A Nomura
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - T Nooney
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - N Norjoharuddeen
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - O Novgorodova
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Nozaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Nozka
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Ntekas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - E Nurse
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F Nuti
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - K O'connor
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D C O'Neil
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - V O'Shea
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F G Oakham
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Oberlack
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Obermann
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J Ocariz
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Ochi
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - I Ochoa
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - J P Ochoa-Ricoux
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - S Oda
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Odaka
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A Oh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S H Oh
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C C Ohm
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - H Ohman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - H Oide
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - H Okawa
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, and Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y Okumura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Okuyama
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A Olariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - L F Oleiro Seabra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S A Olivares Pino
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - D Oliveira Damazio
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - M J R Olsson
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Olszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Olszowska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Onofre
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - K Onogi
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - P U E Onyisi
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - H Oppen
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M J Oreglia
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Oren
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D Orestano
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - N Orlando
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - R S Orr
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - B Osculati
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - R Ospanov
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - G Otero Y Garzon
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - H Otono
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - M Ouchrif
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - F Ould-Saada
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Ouraou
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K P Oussoren
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Owen
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R E Owen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V E Ozcan
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - N Ozturk
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - K Pachal
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Pacheco Pages
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - L Pacheco Rodriguez
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Padilla Aranda
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Pagan Griso
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Paganini
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - F Paige
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G Palacino
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Palazzo
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | | | - M Palka
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - D Pallin
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - I Panagoulias
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - C E Pandini
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J G Panduro Vazquez
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - P Pani
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Panitkin
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - D Pantea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - L Paolozzi
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Th D Papadopoulou
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - K Papageorgiou
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Paramonov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | - A J Parker
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M A Parker
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Parodi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - J A Parsons
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - U Parzefall
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - V R Pascuzzi
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - J M Pasner
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | | | | | - Fr Pastore
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - S Pataraia
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J R Pater
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - B Pearson
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Pedraza Lopez
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - R Pedro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S V Peleganchuk
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - O Penc
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - C Peng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - H Peng
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - J Penwell
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - B S Peralva
- Electrical Circuits Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - M M Perego
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D V Perepelitsa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - F Peri
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - L Perini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - S Perrella
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - V D Peshekhonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - K Peters
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R F Y Peters
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - T C Petersen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - E Petit
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - A Petridis
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - C Petridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - P Petroff
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | | | - M Petrov
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - F Petrucci
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - N E Pettersson
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Peyaud
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Pezoa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - F H Phillips
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - P W Phillips
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - G Piacquadio
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - E Pianori
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Picazio
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M A Pickering
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R Piegaia
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - J E Pilcher
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A D Pilkington
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Pinamonti
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - J L Pinfold
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | | | - M Pitt
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Plazak
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - M-A Pleier
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V Pleskot
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Plotnikova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - D Pluth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - P Podberezko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Poettgen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Poggi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - L Poggioli
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - I Pogrebnyak
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - D Pohl
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I Pokharel
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - A Poley
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Policicchio
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | | | - A Polini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C S Pollard
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - V Polychronakos
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - D Ponomarenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - G A Popeneciu
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj Napoca, Romania
| | - D M Portillo Quintero
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Pospisil
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | | | - I N Potrap
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - C J Potter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Potti
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - T Poulsen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | | | | | - P Pralavorio
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Pranko
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Prell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - D Price
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Prince
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - N Proklova
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Prokofiev
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - F Prokoshin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Protopopescu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Proudfoot
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Puri
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P Puzo
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Qian
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Qin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Quadt
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - D Quilty
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Raddum
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V Radeka
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V Radescu
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S K Radhakrishnan
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - P Radloff
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - P Rados
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - F Ragusa
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - G Rahal
- Centre de Calcul de l'Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J A Raine
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Rajagopalan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - C Rangel-Smith
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - T Rashid
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Raspopov
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - M G Ratti
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - F Rauscher
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - S Rave
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - I Ravinovich
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J H Rawling
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - A L Read
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N P Readioff
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - M Reale
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - D M Rebuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Redelbach
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Würzburg, Germany
| | - G Redlinger
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Reece
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - R G Reed
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - K Reeves
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - L Rehnisch
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - J Reichert
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Reiss
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - H Ren
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | | | - S Resconi
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - E D Resseguie
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Rettie
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E Reynolds
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - O L Rezanova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - P Reznicek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Rezvani
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R Richter
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Richter
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Richter-Was
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - O Ricken
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Ridel
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Rieck
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C J Riegel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J Rieger
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - O Rifki
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M Rijssenbeek
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Rimoldi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Rimoldi
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - L Rinaldi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Ripellino
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | | | - I Riu
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - E Rizvi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Rizzi
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R T Roberts
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S H Robertson
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - D Robinson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Robson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E Rocco
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Roda
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Y Rodina
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Rodriguez Bosca
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - A Rodriguez Perez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Rodriguez Rodriguez
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - S Roe
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C S Rogan
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - O Røhne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - J Roloff
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Romaniouk
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Romano
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S M Romano Saez
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E Romero Adam
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - N Rompotis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Ronzani
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - L Roos
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Rosati
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - K Rosbach
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - P Rose
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - N-A Rosien
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - L P Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - J H N Rosten
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - R Rosten
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - M Rotaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - J Rothberg
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - D Rousseau
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Roy
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Rozanov
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Y Rozen
- Department of Physics, Technion: Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - X Ruan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - F Rubbo
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - F Rühr
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Ruiz-Martinez
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Z Rurikova
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - N A Rusakovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - H L Russell
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - J P Rutherfoord
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | | | | | - Y F Ryabov
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" B. P.Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Rybar
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - G Rybkin
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Ryu
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A Ryzhov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - G F Rzehorz
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A F Saavedra
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - G Sabato
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Sacerdoti
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - H F-W Sadrozinski
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - R Sadykov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - P Saha
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - M Sahinsoy
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Sakamoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - G Salamanna
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - J E Salazar Loyola
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - D Salek
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P H Sales De Bruin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - D Salihagic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Salnikov
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Salt
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - D Salvatore
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - F Salvatore
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Salvucci
- Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | | | - D Sammel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Sampsonidis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - D Sampsonidou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - J Sánchez
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - A Sanchez Pineda
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - H Sandaker
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R L Sandbach
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Sandhoff
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - C Sandoval
- Centro de Investigaciones, Universidad Antonio Narino, Bogota, Colombia
| | - D P C Sankey
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Sannino
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - Y Sano
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - A Sansoni
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Santoni
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - H Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - I Santoyo Castillo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Sapronov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - J G Saraiva
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - O Sasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Sato
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, and Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Sauvan
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - G Savage
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - P Savard
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N Savic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C Sawyer
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - C Sbarra
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Sbrizzi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T Scanlon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D A Scannicchio
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - J Schaarschmidt
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - P Schacht
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - B M Schachtner
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Schaefer
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - L Schaefer
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Schaeffer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Schaetzel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - U Schäfer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A C Schaffer
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Schaile
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R D Schamberger
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - V A Schegelsky
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" B. P.Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D Scheirich
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Schenck
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Schernau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - C Schiavi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - S Schier
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - L K Schildgen
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C Schillo
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Schioppa
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | | | | | | | - C Schmitt
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Schmitz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - U Schnoor
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - L Schoeffel
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schoening
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B D Schoenrock
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - E Schopf
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J F P Schouwenberg
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - S Schramm
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Schuh
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Schulte
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M J Schultens
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - H-C Schultz-Coulon
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Schumacher
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B A Schumm
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Ph Schune
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schwartzman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - T A Schwarz
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - H Schweiger
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Ph Schwemling
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J Schwindling
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Sciandra
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G Sciolla
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Scornajenghi
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - F Scuri
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Scutti
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - J Searcy
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - P Seema
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S C Seidel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A Seiden
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - J M Seixas
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - K Sekhon
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S J Sekula
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - N Semprini-Cesari
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Senkin
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Serfon
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - L Serin
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - L Serkin
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Sessa
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - R Seuster
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - H Severini
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - T Šfiligoj
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - F Sforza
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Sfyrla
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Shabalina
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - N W Shaikh
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - L Y Shan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Shang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - J T Shank
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Shapiro
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - P B Shatalov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - K Shaw
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - S M Shaw
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Shcherbakova
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C Y Shehu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - Y Shen
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - N Sherafati
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A D Sherman
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Sherwood
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Shi
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S Shimizu
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - C O Shimmin
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Shimojima
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - I P J Shipsey
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Shirabe
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - M Shiyakova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Shlomi
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A Shmeleva
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Shoaleh Saadi
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M J Shochet
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S Shojaii
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - D R Shope
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - S Shrestha
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E Shulga
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M A Shupe
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - P Sicho
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - A M Sickles
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P E Sidebo
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Sideras Haddad
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - O Sidiropoulou
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Würzburg, Germany
| | - A Sidoti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F Siegert
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Dj Sijacki
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J Silva
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - L Simic
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - S Simion
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - E Simioni
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - B Simmons
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Simon
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P Sinervo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N B Sinev
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Sioli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Siragusa
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Würzburg, Germany
| | - I Siral
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Yu Sivoklokov
- D. V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Sjölin
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M B Skinner
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Skubic
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M Slater
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Slavicek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - M Slawinska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Sliwa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Slovak
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V Smakhtin
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B H Smart
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - J Smiesko
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - N Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Yu Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - Y Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - L N Smirnova
- D. V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Smirnova
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J W Smith
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M N K Smith
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - R W Smith
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - M Smizanska
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - K Smolek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - A A Snesarev
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - I M Snyder
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Sobie
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Socher
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A Soffer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Søgaard
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - D A Soh
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - G Sokhrannyi
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - M Solar
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - E Yu Soldatov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - U Soldevila
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - A A Solodkov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - A Soloshenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - O V Solovyanov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - V Solovyev
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" B. P.Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P Sommer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - H Son
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Sopczak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - D Sosa
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C L Sotiropoulou
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Sottocornola
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - R Soualah
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - A M Soukharev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - D South
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B C Sowden
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - S Spagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Spalla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Spangenberg
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Spanò
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - D Sperlich
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - F Spettel
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T M Spieker
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Spighi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - L A Spiller
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Spousta
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R D St Denis
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Stabile
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R Stamen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Stamm
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - E Stanecka
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - R W Stanek
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | | | - B S Stapf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Stapnes
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E A Starchenko
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - G H Stark
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J Stark
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - S H Stark
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - P Staroba
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - P Starovoitov
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R Staszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - P Steinberg
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stelzer
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | | | - H Stenzel
- II Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - T J Stevenson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G A Stewart
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M C Stockton
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Stoebe
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - G Stoicea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P Stolte
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Stonjek
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A R Stradling
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - A Straessner
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M E Stramaglia
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - J Strandberg
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Strandberg
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Strauss
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - P Strizenec
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - R Ströhmer
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Würzburg, Germany
| | - D M Strom
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - R Stroynowski
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Strubig
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S A Stucci
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stugu
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | | | - D Su
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Su
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Suchek
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Sugaya
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Suk
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - V V Sulin
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Dms Sultan
- INFN-TIFPA, Trento, Italy
- University of Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - S Sultansoy
- Division of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - T Sumida
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Sun
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - X Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - K Suruliz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - C J E Suster
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - M R Sutton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Suzuki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Svatos
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - M Swiatlowski
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S P Swift
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - I Sykora
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - T Sykora
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Ta
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - J Taenzer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Taffard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Tafirout
- TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Tahirovic
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Taiblum
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Takai
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - E H Takasugi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - K Takeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - T Takeshita
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - Y Takubo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Talby
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A A Talyshev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - J Tanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Tanaka
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Tanaka
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - R Tanioka
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | | | - S Tapia Araya
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Tapprogge
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Tarem
- Department of Physics, Technion: Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | | | - P Tas
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tasevsky
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - T Tashiro
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - E Tassi
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - A Tavares Delgado
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Y Tayalati
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - A C Taylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A J Taylor
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G N Taylor
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P T E Taylor
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - W Taylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Teixeira-Dias
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - D Temple
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - P K Teng
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - J J Teoh
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - F Tepel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S Terada
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Terashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Terron
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Terzo
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Testa
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R J Teuscher
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S J Thais
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | | | - F Thiele
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - J P Thomas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J Thomas-Wilsker
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - P D Thompson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A S Thompson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L A Thomsen
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - E Thomson
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y Tian
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - M J Tibbetts
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - R E Ticse Torres
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V O Tikhomirov
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Yu A Tikhonov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Timoshenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Tipton
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - S Tisserant
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K Todome
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Todorova-Nova
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - S Todt
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Tojo
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Tokár
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - K Tokushuku
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Tolley
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - L Tomlinson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Tomoto
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - L Tompkins
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K Toms
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - B Tong
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Tornambe
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Torrence
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - H Torres
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - E Torró Pastor
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - J Toth
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - F Touchard
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D R Tovey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - C J Treado
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - T Trefzger
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Würzburg, Germany
| | - F Tresoldi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Tricoli
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I M Trigger
- TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Trincaz-Duvoid
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M F Tripiana
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W Trischuk
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - B Trocmé
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | | | - C Troncon
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Trovatelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L Truong
- Department of Physics, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M Trzebinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Trzupek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K W Tsang
- Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | - J C-L Tseng
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P V Tsiareshka
- B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
| | - N Tsirintanis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - S Tsiskaridze
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Tsiskaridze
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E G Tskhadadze
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - I I Tsukerman
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - V Tsulaia
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Tsuno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Tsybychev
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Y Tu
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - V Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T T Tulbure
- Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
| | - A N Tuna
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Turchikhin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - D Turgeman
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - R Turra
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - P M Tuts
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - G Ucchielli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - I Ueda
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Ughetto
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - F Ukegawa
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, and Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G Unal
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Undrus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G Unel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - F C Ungaro
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Y Unno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Uno
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Unverdorben
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - J Urban
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - P Urquijo
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P Urrejola
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - G Usai
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Usui
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Vacavant
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V Vacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - B Vachon
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - K O H Vadla
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Vaidya
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Valderanis
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - E Valdes Santurio
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Valente
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Valentinetti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valero
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - L Valéry
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Vallier
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - J A Valls Ferrer
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - W Van Den Wollenberg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H van der Graaf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P van Gemmeren
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - J Van Nieuwkoop
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - I van Vulpen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M C van Woerden
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vanadia
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - P Vankov
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - R Vari
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - E W Varnes
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C Varni
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - T Varol
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - D Varouchas
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - A Vartapetian
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - K E Varvell
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - J G Vasquez
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - G A Vasquez
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - F Vazeille
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D Vazquez Furelos
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - J Veatch
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Veeraraghavan
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - L M Veloce
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F Veloso
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - A Ventura
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Venturi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | | | - M Verducci
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - W Verkerke
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A T Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J C Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M C Vetterli
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Viaux Maira
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - O Viazlo
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - I Vichou
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - T Vickey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O E Vickey Boeriu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G H A Viehhauser
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Viel
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - L Vigani
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Villa
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Villaplana Perez
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - E Vilucchi
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M G Vincter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - V B Vinogradov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - C Vittori
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - I Vivarelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Vlachos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Vogel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - G Volpi
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - H von der Schmitt
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E von Toerne
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Vorobev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Vos
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain
| | - R Voss
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J H Vossebeld
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N Vranjes
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - V Vrba
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - M Vreeswijk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - I Vukotic
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - P Wagner
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - W Wagner
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J Wagner-Kuhr
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - H Wahlberg
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S Wahrmund
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K Wakamiya
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - J Walder
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - R Walker
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - W Walkowiak
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - V Wallangen
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C Wang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, China
| | - C Wang
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - F Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H Wang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - J Wang
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Q Wang
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - R-J Wang
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R Wang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - S M Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - T Wang
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - W Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, China
| | | | - A Warburton
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - C P Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - D R Wardrope
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Washbrook
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - P M Watkins
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A T Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M F Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Watts
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - S Watts
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B M Waugh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A F Webb
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - S Webb
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M S Weber
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S M Weber
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S W Weber
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Würzburg, Germany
| | - S A Weber
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - J S Webster
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A R Weidberg
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Weinert
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J Weingarten
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Weirich
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Weiser
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - T Wenaus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | | | - N Wermes
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M D Werner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | | | - M Wessels
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T D Weston
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Whalen
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - N L Whallon
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - A M Wharton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A S White
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A White
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - M J White
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - R White
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - D Whiteson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - B W Whitmore
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - F J Wickens
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Wiedenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M Wielers
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Wiglesworth
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - L A M Wiik-Fuchs
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Wildauer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - F Wilk
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - H H Williams
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Williams
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Willis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Willocq
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J A Wilson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - I Wingerter-Seez
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - E Winkels
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - F Winklmeier
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - O J Winston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - B T Winter
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Wittgen
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - A Wolf
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T M H Wolf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Wolff
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M W Wolter
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Wolters
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - V W S Wong
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N L Woods
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - S D Worm
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - B K Wosiek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - K W Wozniak
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Wu
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S L Wu
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - X Wu
- Departement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Wu
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B M Wynne
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Xella
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - Z Xi
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L Xia
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - D Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Xu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - T Xu
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W Xu
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - B Yabsley
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - S Yacoob
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - D Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Yamamoto
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S Yamamoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Yamanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - F Yamane
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - M Yamatani
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Yamazaki
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Yamazaki
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - Z Yan
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - H Yang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, China
| | - H Yang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y Yang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Z Yang
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - W-M Yao
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y C Yap
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y Yasu
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Yatsenko
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - K H Yau Wong
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J Ye
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Ye
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Yeletskikh
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - E Yigitbasi
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E Yildirim
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - K Yoshihara
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Young
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - J Yu
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Yu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - S P Y Yuen
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I Yusuff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Zabinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Zacharis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - R Zaidan
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A M Zaitsev
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | | | - J Zalieckas
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Zaman
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - S Zambito
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Zanzi
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - C Zeitnitz
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - G Zemaityte
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Zemla
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - J C Zeng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - Q Zeng
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - O Zenin
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino), NRC KI, Russia
| | - T Ženiš
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - D Zerwas
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Zhang
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - D Zhang
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - G Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - H Zhang
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Zhang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - L Zhang
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - M Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, China
| | - R Zhang
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - R Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - X Zhang
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Zhang
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - X Zhao
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Y Zhao
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - Z Zhao
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - B Zhou
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L Zhou
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - M Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Zhou
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Zhou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C G Zhu
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - H Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J Zhu
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Zhu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - X Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Zhukov
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Zibell
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Würzburg, Germany
| | - D Zieminska
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - N I Zimine
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - C Zimmermann
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Zimmermann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Z Zinonos
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Zinser
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M Ziolkowski
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - L Živković
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - G Zobernig
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Zoccoli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - R Zou
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Zur Nedden
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
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Aaboud M, Aad G, Abbott B, Abdinov O, Abeloos B, Abidi SH, AbouZeid OS, Abraham NL, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Acharya BS, Adachi S, Adamczyk L, Adelman J, Adersberger M, Adiguzel A, Adye T, Affolder AA, Afik Y, Agheorghiesei C, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Ahmadov F, Aielli G, Akatsuka S, Åkesson TPA, Akilli E, Akimov AV, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Albicocco P, Alconada Verzini MJ, Alderweireldt S, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexander G, Alexopoulos T, Alhroob M, Ali B, Alimonti G, Alison J, Alkire SP, Allaire C, Allbrooke BMM, Allen BW, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alshehri AA, Alstaty MI, Alvarez Gonzalez B, Álvarez Piqueras D, Alviggi MG, Amadio BT, Amaral Coutinho Y, Ambroz L, Amelung C, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amoroso S, Amrouche CS, Anastopoulos C, Ancu LS, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders CF, Anders JK, Anderson KJ, Andreazza A, Andrei V, Angelidakis S, Angelozzi I, Angerami A, Anisenkov AV, Annovi A, Antel C, Anthony MT, Antonelli M, Antrim DJA, 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Zimine NI, Zimmermann S, Zinonos Z, Zinser M, Ziolkowski M, Zobernig G, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zou R, Zur Nedden M, Zwalinski L. Search for Low-Mass Dijet Resonances Using Trigger-Level Jets with the ATLAS Detector in pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 121:081801. [PMID: 30192593 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.081801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Searches for dijet resonances with sub-TeV masses using the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider can be statistically limited by the bandwidth available to inclusive single-jet triggers, whose data-collection rates at low transverse momentum are much lower than the rate from standard model multijet production. This Letter describes a new search for dijet resonances where this limitation is overcome by recording only the event information calculated by the jet trigger algorithms, thereby allowing much higher event rates with reduced storage needs. The search targets low-mass dijet resonances in the range 450-1800 GeV. The analyzed data set has an integrated luminosity of up to 29.3 fb^{-1} and was recorded at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. No excesses are found; limits are set on Gaussian-shaped contributions to the dijet mass distribution from new particles and on a model of dark-matter particles with axial-vector couplings to quarks.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Aaboud
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - G Aad
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - B Abbott
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - O Abdinov
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - B Abeloos
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S H Abidi
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - O S AbouZeid
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - N L Abraham
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - H Abramowicz
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Abreu
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Y Abulaiti
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - S Adachi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Adelman
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - M Adersberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Adiguzel
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - T Adye
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A A Affolder
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - Y Afik
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - C Agheorghiesei
- Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
| | - J A Aguilar-Saavedra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física Teorica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada (Spain), Spain
| | - F Ahmadov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G Aielli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - S Akatsuka
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T P A Åkesson
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - E Akilli
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - A V Akimov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G L Alberghi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - J Albert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Albicocco
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M J Alconada Verzini
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S Alderweireldt
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | | | - C Alexa
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Alexander
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - T Alexopoulos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Alhroob
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B Ali
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - J Alison
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S P Alkire
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - C Allaire
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - B M M Allbrooke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - B W Allen
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - P P Allport
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Aloisio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A Alonso
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - F Alonso
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - C Alpigiani
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - A A Alshehri
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M I Alstaty
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - D Álvarez Piqueras
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M G Alviggi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - B T Amadio
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y Amaral Coutinho
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Ambroz
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Amelung
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Amidei
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S P Amor Dos Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - C S Amrouche
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Anastopoulos
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - L S Ancu
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - N Andari
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Andeen
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - C F Anders
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J K Anders
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K J Anderson
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Andreazza
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - V Andrei
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Angelidakis
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - I Angelozzi
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Angerami
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A V Anisenkov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | | | - C Antel
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M T Anthony
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Antonelli
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D J A Antrim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | | | - M Aoki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | | | - G Arabidze
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Arai
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J P Araque
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
| | - V Araujo Ferraz
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Araujo Pereira
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A T H Arce
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - R E Ardell
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - F A Arduh
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - J-F Arguin
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | | | - L J Armitage
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - O Arnaez
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Arnold
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Arratia
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - O Arslan
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Artamonov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - G Artoni
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Artz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Asai
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Asbah
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Ashkenazi
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - E M Asimakopoulou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L Asquith
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - K Assamagan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Astalos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - R J Atkin
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M Atkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - N B Atlay
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - R Avramidou
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - B Axen
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M K Ayoub
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G Azuelos
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - A E Baas
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M J Baca
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Bachacou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Bachas
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Backes
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P Bagnaia
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Bahmani
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Bahrasemani
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby British Columbia, Canada
| | - A J Bailey
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J T Baines
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Bajic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - O K Baker
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - P J Bakker
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - E M Baldin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - P Balek
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - F Balli
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W K Balunas
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - E Banas
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - S Banerjee
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A A E Bannoura
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - L Barak
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - W M Barbe
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E L Barberio
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D Barberis
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M Barbero
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Barillari
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - J Barkeloo
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - T Barklow
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - N Barlow
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - R Barnea
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - S L Barnes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - B M Barnett
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R M Barnett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Z Barnovska-Blenessy
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | | | - G Barone
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A J Barr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Barranco Navarro
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Barreiro
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - R Bartoldus
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A E Barton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Bartos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - A Basalaev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Bassalat
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - R L Bates
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S J Batista
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Batlamous
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - J R Batley
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Battaglia
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - M Bauce
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - F Bauer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K T Bauer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - H S Bawa
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - M D Beattie
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - T Beau
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P H Beauchemin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Bechtle
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - H C Beck
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - H P Beck
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Becker
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Becker
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Becot
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - A Beddall
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - A J Beddall
- Bahcesehir University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - M Bedognetti
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C P Bee
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | | | - M Begalli
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Begel
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Behera
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J K Behr
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A S Bell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Bella
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - A Bellerive
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Bellomo
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - K Belotskiy
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - N L Belyaev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Benary
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D Benchekroun
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - M Bender
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - N Benekos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - Y Benhammou
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - J Benitez
- University of Iowa, Iowa, City Iowa, USA
| | - D P Benjamin
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - M Benoit
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - J R Bensinger
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Bentvelsen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Beresford
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Beretta
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Berge
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - N Berger
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - L J Bergsten
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Beringer
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Berlendis
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - N R Bernard
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Bernius
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - T Berry
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Berta
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Bertella
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G Bertoli
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - I A Bertram
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - G J Besjes
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - O Bessidskaia Bylund
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Bessner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N Besson
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Bethani
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Bethke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Betti
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A J Bevan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Beyer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R M B Bianchi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - O Biebel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Biedermann
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - R Bielski
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Bierwagen
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - N V Biesuz
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - T R V Billoud
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Bindi
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Bingul
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - C Bini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Biondi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - T Bisanz
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J P Biswal
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - C Bittrich
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - D M Bjergaard
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J E Black
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K M Black
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R E Blair
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - T Blazek
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - I Bloch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Blocker
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Blue
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - U Blumenschein
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G J Bobbink
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V S Bobrovnikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S S Bocchetta
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Bocci
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - D Boerner
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D Bogavac
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A G Bogdanchikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - C Bohm
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
| | - V Boisvert
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Bokan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - T Bold
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - A S Boldyrev
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A E Bolz
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Bomben
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Bona
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J S Bonilla
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Boonekamp
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Borisov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Bortoletto
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - V Bortolotto
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - M Bosman
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J D Bossio Sola
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - J Boudreau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - D Boumediene
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Bourdarios
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S K Boutle
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Boveia
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J Boyd
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I R Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A J Bozson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J Bracinik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Brahimi
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Brandt
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - G Brandt
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Brandt
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Braren
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - U Bratzler
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - B Brau
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J E Brau
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - W D Breaden Madden
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - K Brendlinger
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A J Brennan
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - L Brenner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R Brenner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Bressler
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B Brickwedde
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - D L Briglin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Britton
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - D Britzger
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Brock
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - R Brock
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - G Brooijmans
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - T Brooks
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - W K Brooks
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - E Brost
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - J H Broughton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Bruncko
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - A Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - G Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - L S Bruni
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Bruno
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - B H Brunt
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - N Bruscino
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - P Bryant
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - L Bryngemark
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Buanes
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Q Buat
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Buchholz
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A G Buckley
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I A Budagov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - F Buehrer
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M K Bugge
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - O Bulekov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Bullock
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - T J Burch
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - S Burdin
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C D Burgard
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A M Burger
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Burghgrave
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - K Burka
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Burke
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - I Burmeister
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J T P Burr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Büscher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - V Büscher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Buschmann
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P Bussey
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butler
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C M Buttar
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butterworth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - A Buzatu
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A R Buzykaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - G Cabras
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Cabrera Urbán
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Caforio
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H Cai
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - V M M Cairo
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - O Cakir
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - N Calace
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P Calafiura
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Calandri
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - G Calderini
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Calfayan
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - G Callea
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - L P Caloba
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Calvente Lopez
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - D Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - T P Calvet
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Calvetti
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Camacho Toro
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - P Camarri
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - D Cameron
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R Caminal Armadans
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | | | - M Campanelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Camplani
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A Campoverde
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - V Canale
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - M Cano Bret
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - J Cantero
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - T Cao
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Y Cao
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | | | - I Caprini
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Caprini
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Capua
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - R M Carbone
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | | | - F C Cardillo
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Carli
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | | | - B T Carlson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - L Carminati
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R M D Carney
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Caron
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - E Carquin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Carrá
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - D Casadei
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M P Casado
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A F Casha
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Casolino
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D W Casper
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Castelijn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Castillo Gimenez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - N F Castro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | | | - J R Catmore
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - J Caudron
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Cavaliere
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Cavallaro
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - M Cavalli-Sforza
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Cavasinni
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - E Celebi
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - F Ceradini
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - L Cerda Alberich
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A S Cerqueira
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - A Cerri
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Cerrito
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - F Cerutti
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Cervelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S A Cetin
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Chafaq
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - D Chakraborty
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - S K Chan
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W S Chan
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Y L Chan
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - P Chang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - J D Chapman
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - D G Charlton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - C C Chau
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - C A Chavez Barajas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Che
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - A Chegwidden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Chekanov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | - G A Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - C Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - C H Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - H Chen
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J Chen
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S Chen
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S J Chen
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Chen
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Chen
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - Y-H Chen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - H C Cheng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - H J Cheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - A Cheplakov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - E Cheremushkina
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - E Cheu
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - K Cheung
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - L Chevalier
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Chiarella
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | | | | | - A Chitan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - I Chiu
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y H Chiu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M V Chizhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - K Choi
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A R Chomont
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Chouridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Y S Chow
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Christodoulou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M C Chu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - J Chudoba
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A J Chuinard
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - J J Chwastowski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - L Chytka
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - D Cinca
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - V Cindro
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - I A Cioară
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Ciocio
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Cirotto
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - Z H Citron
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - A Clark
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M R Clark
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - P J Clark
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C Clement
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y Coadou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Cobal
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - A Coccaro
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - J Cochran
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - A E C Coimbra
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Colasurdo
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - B Cole
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A P Colijn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Collot
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - P Conde Muiño
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - E Coniavitis
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S H Connell
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I A Connelly
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Constantinescu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | | | - F Cormier
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - K J R Cormier
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Corradi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - E E Corrigan
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - F Corriveau
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - M J Costa
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Costanzo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G Cottin
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - G Cowan
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - B E Cox
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Crane
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Cranmer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - S J Crawley
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R A Creager
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G Cree
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Crépé-Renaudin
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - F Crescioli
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Cristinziani
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Croft
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - G Crosetti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A Cueto
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - T Cuhadar Donszelmann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A R Cukierman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Curatolo
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J Cúth
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Czekierda
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - M J Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - C Da Via
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W Dabrowski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - T Dado
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Dahbi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - T Dai
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Dallaire
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - C Dallapiccola
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Dam
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - G D'amen
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - J R Dandoy
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M F Daneri
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - N P Dang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - N D Dann
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Danninger
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - V Dao
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Darbo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - S Darmora
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - O Dartsi
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A Dattagupta
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - T Daubney
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S D'Auria
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - W Davey
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C David
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Davidek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D R Davis
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - E Dawe
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - I Dawson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K De
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - A De Benedetti
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - S De Castro
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S De Cecco
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N De Groot
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - P de Jong
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H De la Torre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - F De Lorenzi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - A De Maria
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | | | - U De Sanctis
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A De Santo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - C Debenedetti
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - D V Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - N Dehghanian
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton Alberta, Canada
| | - M Del Gaudio
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - J Del Peso
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - D Delgove
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - F Deliot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C M Delitzsch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - M Della Pietra
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - D Della Volpe
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | - L Dell'Asta
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Delmastro
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - C Delporte
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - P A Delsart
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - D A DeMarco
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Demers
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Demichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S P Denisov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - D Denysiuk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L D'Eramo
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Derendarz
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - J E Derkaoui
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - F Derue
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Dervan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Desch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C Deterre
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - K Dette
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M R Devesa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | - A Dewhurst
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Dhaliwal
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F A Di Bello
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - A Di Ciaccio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - L Di Ciaccio
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - W K Di Clemente
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Di Donato
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - B Di Micco
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | | | - K F Di Petrillo
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Di Simone
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Di Sipio
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D Di Valentino
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Diaconu
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Diamond
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F A Dias
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T Dias Do Vale
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
| | - M A Diaz
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - J Dickinson
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - E B Diehl
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J Dietrich
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S Díez Cornell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Dimitrievska
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Dingfelder
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - F Djama
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Djobava
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - J I Djuvsland
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M A B Do Vale
- Universidade Federal de São João del Rei (UFSJ), São João del Rei, Brazil
| | - M Dobre
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Dodsworth
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Doglioni
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J Dolejsi
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Z Dolezal
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Donadelli
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - J Donini
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A D'onofrio
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M D'Onofrio
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Dopke
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Doria
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
| | - M T Dova
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - A T Doyle
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E Drechsler
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E Dreyer
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Dreyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Dris
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - Y Du
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Duarte-Campderros
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - F Dubinin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Dubreuil
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Duchovni
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - G Duckeck
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Ducourthial
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - O A Ducu
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - D Duda
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - A C Dudder
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E M Duffield
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - L Duflot
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | | | - C Dülsen
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Dumancic
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A E Dumitriu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A K Duncan
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Dunford
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - H Duran Yildiz
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Düren
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - A Durglishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - D Duschinger
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - B Dutta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Duvnjak
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - M Dyndal
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B S Dziedzic
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Eckardt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - K M Ecker
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R C Edgar
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | | | - G Eigen
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - K Einsweiler
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - T Ekelof
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M El Kacimi
- Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Morocco
| | - R El Kosseifi
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V Ellajosyula
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Ellert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - F Ellinghaus
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - A A Elliot
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - J Elmsheuser
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - D Emeliyanov
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - Y Enari
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J S Ennis
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M B Epland
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J Erdmann
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Ereditato
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S Errede
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Escalier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - C Escobar
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - B Esposito
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - O Estrada Pastor
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A I Etienvre
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E Etzion
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Evans
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A Ezhilov
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Ezzi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - F Fabbri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - L Fabbri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - V Fabiani
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - G Facini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - R M Fakhrutdinov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - P J Falke
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - S Falke
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - J Faltova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Fanti
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A Farbin
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - E M Farina
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - T Farooque
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Farrell
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S M Farrington
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Fassi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | - D Fassouliotis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Faucci Giannelli
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Favareto
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - W J Fawcett
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - L Fayard
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - O L Fedin
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - W Fedorko
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Feickert
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Feigl
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - L Feligioni
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - C Feng
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | | | - M Feng
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - M J Fenton
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A B Fenyuk
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - L Feremenga
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Ferrando
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Ferrari
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P Ferrari
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - D E Ferreira de Lima
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Ferrer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Ferrere
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Ferretti
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Filipčič
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - F Filthaut
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - M Fincke-Keeler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - K D Finelli
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M C N Fiolhais
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - L Fiorini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - C Fischer
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W C Fisher
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - N Flaschel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - I Fleck
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - P Fleischmann
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R R M Fletcher
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Flick
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B M Flierl
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L M Flores
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - L R Flores Castillo
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - N Fomin
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - G T Forcolin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Formica
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F A Förster
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A C Forti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A G Foster
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Fournier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - H Fox
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Fracchia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - P Francavilla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Franchini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Franchino
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - L Franconi
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Franklin
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Frate
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - M Fraternali
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - D Freeborn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - B Freund
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - W S Freund
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - J A Frost
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Fukunaga
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Fusayasu
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - J Fuster
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - O Gabizon
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - A Gabrielli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - A Gabrielli
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G P Gach
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Gadatsch
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P Gadow
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - G Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - L G Gagnon
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - C Galea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Galhardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - E J Gallas
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B J Gallop
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - P Gallus
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G Galster
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - R Gamboa Goni
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K K Gan
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Ganguly
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Y Gao
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Y S Gao
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - C García
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J E García Navarro
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J A García Pascual
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Garcia-Sciveres
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - R W Gardner
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Garelli
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - V Garonne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K Gasnikova
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Gaudiello
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | | | - I L Gavrilenko
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Gavrilyuk
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - C Gay
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Gaycken
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - E N Gazis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - C N P Gee
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Geisen
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Geisen
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M P Geisler
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Gellerstedt
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C Gemme
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M H Genest
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - C Geng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Gentile
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - C Gentsos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - S George
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - D Gerbaudo
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Gessner
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Ghasemi
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - M Ghneimat
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - S Giagu
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N Giangiacomi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - S M Gibson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M Gignac
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - D Gillberg
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - G Gilles
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D M Gingrich
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton Alberta, Canada
| | - M P Giordani
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - P F Giraud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P Giromini
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Giugliarelli
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - F Giuli
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Giulini
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Gkaitatzis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - I Gkialas
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E L Gkougkousis
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Gkountoumis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - L K Gladilin
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Glasman
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Glatzer
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P C F Glaysher
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Glazov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Goblirsch-Kolb
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Godlewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Goldfarb
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - T Golling
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - D Golubkov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Gomes
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - R Goncalves Gama
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - R Gonçalo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
| | - G Gonella
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - L Gonella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Gongadze
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - F Gonnella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J L Gonski
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S González de la Hoz
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - S Gonzalez-Sevilla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | - P A Gorbounov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - H A Gordon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - E Gorini
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - A Gorišek
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - A T Goshaw
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C Gössling
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M I Gostkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - C A Gottardo
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C R Goudet
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Goujdami
- Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Morocco
| | - A G Goussiou
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - N Govender
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - C Goy
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - E Gozani
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - I Grabowska-Bold
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - P O J Gradin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - E C Graham
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Gramling
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - E Gramstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Grancagnolo
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - V Gratchev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P M Gravila
- West University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
| | - C Gray
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H M Gray
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - C Grefe
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K Gregersen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I M Gregor
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Grenier
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K Grevtsov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Griffiths
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - A A Grillo
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - K Grimm
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Grinstein
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Groh
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Gross
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Grosse-Knetter
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - G C Grossi
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - Z J Grout
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Grud
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Grummer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - L Guan
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - W Guan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - A Guerguichon
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - F Guescini
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - D Guest
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Gugel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B Gui
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T Guillemin
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | | | - U Gul
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Guo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - W Guo
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Guo
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Guo
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - R Gupta
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Gurbuz
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - G Gustavino
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B J Gutelman
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - P Gutierrez
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - C Gutschow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Guyot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M P Guzik
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Gwenlan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C B Gwilliam
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Haas
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - C Haber
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H K Hadavand
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - N Haddad
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - A Hadef
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Hageböck
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Hagihara
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - H Hakobyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - M Haleem
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - J Haley
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - G Halladjian
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - G D Hallewell
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K Hamacher
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P Hamal
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Hamano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Hamilton
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - G N Hamity
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Han
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - K Hanagaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Hance
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - D M Handl
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - B Haney
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R Hankache
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Hanke
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Hansen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J B Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J D Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M C Hansen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - P H Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - K Hara
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A S Hard
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - T Harenberg
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S Harkusha
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - P F Harrison
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - N M Hartmann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Y Hasegawa
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - A Hasib
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Hassani
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Haug
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - R Hauser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - L Hauswald
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - L B Havener
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - M Havranek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C M Hawkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Hayden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C Hayes
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - C P Hays
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J M Hays
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - H S Hayward
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S J Haywood
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M P Heath
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - V Hedberg
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - L Heelan
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - S Heer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K K Heidegger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J Heilman
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Heim
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Heim
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - B Heinemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J J Heinrich
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L Heinrich
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - C Heinz
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - J Hejbal
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - A Held
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Hellesund
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Hellman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - R C W Henderson
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - Y Heng
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Henkelmann
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - G H Herbert
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - H Herde
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - V Herget
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Y Hernández Jiménez
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - H Herr
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - G Herten
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Hertenberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | | | - T C Herwig
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G G Hesketh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N P Hessey
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J W Hetherly
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Higashino
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Higón-Rodriguez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - K Hildebrand
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - E Hill
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J C Hill
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K H Hiller
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S J Hillier
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Hils
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - I Hinchliffe
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Hirose
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - D Hirschbuehl
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B Hiti
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - O Hladik
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D R Hlaluku
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - X Hoad
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Hobbs
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Hod
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M C Hodgkinson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | | | - M R Hoeferkamp
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - F Hoenig
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Hohn
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - D Hohov
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - T R Holmes
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Holzbock
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M Homann
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Honda
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Honda
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T M Hong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Hönle
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - B H Hooberman
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - W H Hopkins
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - Y Horii
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - P Horn
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A J Horton
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby British Columbia, Canada
| | - L A Horyn
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J-Y Hostachy
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A Hostiuc
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - S Hou
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A Hoummada
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - J Howarth
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Hoya
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - M Hrabovsky
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | | | - I Hristova
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - J Hrivnac
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - A Hrynevich
- Research Institute for Nuclear Problems of Byelorussian State University, Minsk, Belarus
| | - T Hryn'ova
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P J Hsu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - S-C Hsu
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Q Hu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - S Hu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Hubaut
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Huebner
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F Huegging
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T B Huffman
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E W Hughes
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | | | - R F H Hunter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Huo
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A M Hupe
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - N Huseynov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Huston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J Huth
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Hyneman
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - G Iacobucci
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Iakovidis
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Ibragimov
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - L Iconomidou-Fayard
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - Z Idrissi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | - R Ignazzi
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - O Igonkina
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Iguchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Y Ikegami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Ikeno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Iliadis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - N Ilic
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - F Iltzsche
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - G Introzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - K Iordanidou
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - V Ippolito
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M F Isacson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - N Ishijima
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Ishino
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Ishitsuka
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Issever
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Istin
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - F Ito
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J M Iturbe Ponce
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - R Iuppa
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A Ivina
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - H Iwasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J M Izen
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - V Izzo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
| | - S Jabbar
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton Alberta, Canada
| | - P Jacka
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Jackson
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - R M Jacobs
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Jain
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - G Jäkel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - K B Jakobi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K Jakobs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Jakobsen
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - T Jakoubek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D O Jamin
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - D K Jana
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - R Jansky
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - J Janssen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Janus
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P A Janus
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Jarlskog
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - N Javadov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - T Javůrek
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Javurkova
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Jeanneau
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Jeanty
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Jejelava
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - A Jelinskas
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P Jenni
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J Jeong
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Jeske
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Jézéquel
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - H Ji
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - J Jia
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - H Jiang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - Y Jiang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Jiang
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Jiggins
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - J Jimenez Pena
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - S Jin
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - A Jinaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - O Jinnouchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Jivan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - P Johansson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K A Johns
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C A Johnson
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - W J Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - K Jon-And
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R W L Jones
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S D Jones
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Jones
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - T J Jones
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Jongmanns
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P M Jorge
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - X Ju
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - J J Junggeburth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Juste Rozas
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Kaczmarska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Kado
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - H Kagan
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Kagan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - T Kaji
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Kajomovitz
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - C W Kalderon
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Kaluza
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Kama
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Kamenshchikov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - L Kanjir
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Y Kano
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V A Kantserov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Kanzaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - B Kaplan
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - L S Kaplan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Kar
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M J Kareem
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Karentzos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - S N Karpov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Z M Karpova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Kartvelishvili
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A N Karyukhin
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Kasahara
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Kashif
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - R D Kass
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - A Kastanas
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y Kataoka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Kato
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Katzy
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - K Kawade
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - K Kawagoe
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T Kawamoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - G Kawamura
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E F Kay
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - V F Kazanin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Keeler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R Kehoe
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - J S Keller
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Kellermann
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J J Kempster
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J Kendrick
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - O Kepka
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Kersten
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B P Kerševan
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - R A Keyes
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Khader
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - F Khalil-Zada
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - A Khanov
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - A G Kharlamov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - T Kharlamova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | | | - T J Khoo
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - V Khovanskiy
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - E Khramov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Khubua
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - S Kido
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - M Kiehn
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C R Kilby
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - S H Kim
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y K Kim
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Kimura
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - O M Kind
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - B T King
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Kirchmeier
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Kirk
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A E Kiryunin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Kishimoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Kisielewska
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - V Kitali
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - O Kivernyk
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - E Kladiva
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | | | - M H Klein
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - M Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - U Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Kleinknecht
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P Klimek
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - A Klimentov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Klingenberg
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - T Klingl
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - F F Klitzner
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - P Kluit
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Kluth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Kneringer
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - E B F G Knoops
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Knue
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Kobayashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Kobayashi
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Kobel
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Kocian
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - P Kodys
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Koffas
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Koffeman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N M Köhler
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Koi
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Kolb
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Koletsou
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - T Kondo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Kondrashova
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - K Köneke
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A C König
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - T Kono
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - R Konoplich
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - N Konstantinidis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Konya
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Kopeliansky
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Koperny
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Korcyl
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Kordas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Korn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Korolkov
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E V Korolkova
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Kosek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V V Kostyukhin
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Kotwal
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - A Koulouris
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - C Kourkoumelis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Kourlitis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - V Kouskoura
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A B Kowalewska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - R Kowalewski
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Z Kowalski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Kozakai
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - W Kozanecki
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A S Kozhin
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - V A Kramarenko
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Kramberger
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - M W Krasny
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - D Krauss
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J A Kremer
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Kretzschmar
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Krieger
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Krizka
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - K Kroeninger
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - H Kroha
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Kroll
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Kroll
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Krstic
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - U Kruchonak
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - H Krüger
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - N Krumnack
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - M C Kruse
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Kubota
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - S Kuday
- Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J T Kuechler
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - A Kugel
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Kuger
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - T Kuhl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V Kukhtin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - R Kukla
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Y Kulchitsky
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - S Kuleshov
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - Y P Kulinich
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Kuna
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - T Kunigo
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kupfer
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Kuprash
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Kurashige
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | | | - Y A Kurochkin
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - M G Kurth
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - E S Kuwertz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Kuze
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Kvita
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - T Kwan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A La Rosa
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - L La Rotonda
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - F La Ruffa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - C Lacasta
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Lacava
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - J Lacey
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D P J Lack
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - H Lacker
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - D Lacour
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Ladygin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - R Lafaye
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Laforge
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - T Lagouri
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - S Lai
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Lammers
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - W Lampl
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - E Lançon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - U Landgraf
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M P J Landon
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M C Lanfermann
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - V S Lang
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J C Lange
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - A J Lankford
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - F Lanni
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - K Lantzsch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Lanza
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lapertosa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - S Laplace
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - J F Laporte
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Lari
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
| | - F Lasagni Manghi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - T S Lau
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - A Laudrain
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - A T Law
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - P Laycock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Lazzaroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B Le
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - O Le Dortz
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Le Guirriec
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - M LeBlanc
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - T LeCompte
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - F Ledroit-Guillon
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - C A Lee
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G R Lee
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - L Lee
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S C Lee
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - B Lefebvre
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Lefebvre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Legger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - C Leggett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - W A Leight
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Leisos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M A L Leite
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Lellouch
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B Lemmer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K J C Leney
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Lenz
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - R Leone
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | | | - C Leonidopoulos
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G Lerner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - C Leroy
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R Les
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A A J Lesage
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C G Lester
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Levchenko
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - J Levêque
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - D Levin
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L J Levinson
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D Lewis
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Li
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C-Q Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - L Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Q Li
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Q Y Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - X Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Li
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - Z Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - B Liberti
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
| | - A Liblong
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Lie
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - S Liem
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Limosani
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - C Y Lin
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K Lin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S C Lin
- Academia Sinica Grid Computing, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - T H Lin
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R A Linck
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - B E Lindquist
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A L Lionti
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Lipeles
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Lipniacka
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - M Lisovyi
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T M Liss
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - A Lister
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A M Litke
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - J D Little
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - B Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - B L Liu
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - H B Liu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J B Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J K K Liu
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - K Liu
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - P Liu
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y L Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y W Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Livan
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lleres
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - J Llorente Merino
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S L Lloyd
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Y Lo
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - F Lo Sterzo
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - E M Lobodzinska
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Loch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - F K Loebinger
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Loesle
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - K M Loew
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T Lohse
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - K Lohwasser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B A Long
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J D Long
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - R E Long
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - L Longo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - K A Looper
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J A Lopez
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - I Lopez Paz
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Lopez Solis
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - J Lorenz
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - N Lorenzo Martinez
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - M Losada
- Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | - P J Lösel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - X Lou
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - X Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - A Lounis
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Love
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - P A Love
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - J J Lozano Bahilo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - H Lu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - N Lu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y J Lu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - H J Lubatti
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - C Luci
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A Lucotte
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - C Luedtke
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Luehring
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - I Luise
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - W Lukas
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | | | - B Lund-Jensen
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M S Lutz
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P M Luzi
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Lynn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Lysak
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Lytken
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - F Lyu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Lyubushkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - H Ma
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - L L Ma
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Ma
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - G Maccarrone
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Macchiolo
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C M Macdonald
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Machado Miguens
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - D Madaffari
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Madar
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - W F Mader
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A Madsen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N Madysa
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Maeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - S Maeland
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Maeno
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A S Maevskiy
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Magerl
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C Maidantchik
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - T Maier
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Maio
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - O Majersky
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Majewski
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - Y Makida
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Makovec
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - B Malaescu
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Pa Malecki
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - V P Maleev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - F Malek
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - U Mallik
- University of Iowa, Iowa, City Iowa, USA
| | - D Malon
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - C Malone
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Maltezos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - J Mamuzic
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - G Mancini
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - I Mandić
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J Maneira
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
| | | | - J Manjarres Ramos
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K H Mankinen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Mann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Manousos
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - B Mansoulie
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J D Mansour
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Mantoani
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Manzoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - G Marceca
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - L March
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - L Marchese
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Marchiori
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Marcisovsky
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - M Marjanovic
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D E Marley
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Marroquim
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Z Marshall
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M U F Martensson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Marti-Garcia
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - C B Martin
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T A Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V J Martin
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - S Martin-Haugh
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - V S Martoiu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A C Martyniuk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Masetti
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T Mashimo
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Mashinistov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Masik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A L Maslennikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - L H Mason
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - L Massa
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - P Mastrandrea
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A Mastroberardino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - T Masubuchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Mättig
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J Maurer
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Maček
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - S J Maxfield
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D A Maximov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Mazini
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - I Maznas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - S M Mazza
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - N C Mc Fadden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - G Mc Goldrick
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S P Mc Kee
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A McCarn
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - T G McCarthy
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - L I McClymont
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E F McDonald
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - G Mchedlidze
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M A McKay
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - K D McLean
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S J McMahon
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - P C McNamara
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - C J McNicol
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R A McPherson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J E Mdhluli
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Z A Meadows
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Meehan
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - T Megy
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Mehlhase
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Mehta
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Meideck
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - B Meirose
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - D Melini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - B R Mellado Garcia
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - J D Mellenthin
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Melo
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - F Meloni
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - A Melzer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S B Menary
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - L Meng
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - X T Meng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Mengarelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Menke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Meoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - S Mergelmeyer
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - C Merlassino
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P Mermod
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - L Merola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - F S Merritt
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Messina
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - J Metcalfe
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A S Mete
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - C Meyer
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Meyer
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - J-P Meyer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H Meyer Zu Theenhausen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Miano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - R P Middleton
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Mijović
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G Mikenberg
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Mikestikova
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Mikuž
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - M Milesi
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - A Milic
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D A Millar
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D W Miller
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Milov
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D A Milstead
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A A Minaenko
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - I A Minashvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - A I Mincer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - B Mindur
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Mineev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y Minegishi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Ming
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L M Mir
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Mirto
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - K P Mistry
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - J Mitrevski
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - V A Mitsou
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Miucci
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P S Miyagawa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A Mizukami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J U Mjörnmark
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - M Mlynarikova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Moa
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - K Mochizuki
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - P Mogg
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Mohapatra
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S Molander
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R Moles-Valls
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M C Mondragon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - K Mönig
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Monk
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E Monnier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Montalbano
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - F Monticelli
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | | | - R W Moore
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton Alberta, Canada
| | - N Morange
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Moreno
- Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | - M Morgenstern
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - D Mori
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Mori
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Morii
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - V Morisbak
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | | | - J D Morris
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Morvaj
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - P Moschovakos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Mosidze
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - H J Moss
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Moss
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K Motohashi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Mount
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - E Mountricha
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E J W Moyse
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Muanza
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - F Mueller
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Mueller
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R S P Mueller
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Muenstermann
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Mullen
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - G A Mullier
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - F J Munoz Sanchez
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Murin
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - W J Murray
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Murrone
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Muškinja
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - C Mwewa
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - A G Myagkov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Myers
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Myska
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B P Nachman
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - O Nackenhorst
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - K Nagai
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R Nagai
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Nagano
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y Nagasaka
- Faculty of Applied Information Science, Hiroshima Institute of Technology, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - K Nagata
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Nagel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - Y Nakahama
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - I Nakano
- Faculty of Science, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | - F Napolitano
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R Narayan
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - D I Narrias Villar
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Naryshkin
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - T Naumann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - G Navarro
- Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | - R Nayyar
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - H A Neal
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - P Y Nechaeva
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T J Neep
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Negri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - S Nektarijevic
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - C Nellist
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M E Nelson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Nemecek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Nemethy
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | | | - M S Neubauer
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Neumann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P R Newman
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Y Ng
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Y S Ng
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - H D N Nguyen
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Nguyen Manh
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - E Nibigira
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R B Nickerson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R Nicolaidou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Nielsen
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - N Nikiforou
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - V Nikolaenko
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Nikolic-Audit
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - K Nikolopoulos
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Nilsson
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H R Nindhito
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Y Ninomiya
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | | | - N Nishu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - R Nisius
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - I Nitsche
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - T Nitta
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Nobe
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Noguchi
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Nomachi
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - I Nomidis
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M A Nomura
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - T Nooney
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - N Norjoharuddeen
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Novak
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - O Novgorodova
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - R Novotny
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Nozaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Nozka
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Ntekas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - E Nurse
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F Nuti
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - F G Oakham
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Oberlack
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Obermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J Ocariz
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Ochi
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - I Ochoa
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - J P Ochoa-Ricoux
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - K O'Connor
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Oda
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Odaka
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A Oh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S H Oh
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C C Ohm
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - H Oide
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - H Okawa
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y Okazaki
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Y Okumura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Okuyama
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A Olariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - L F Oleiro Seabra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
| | - S A Olivares Pino
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - D Oliveira Damazio
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J L Oliver
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - M J R Olsson
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Olszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Olszowska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - D C O'Neil
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Onofre
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - K Onogi
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - P U E Onyisi
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - H Oppen
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M J Oreglia
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Oren
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D Orestano
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - E C Orgill
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - N Orlando
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A A O'Rourke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R S Orr
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - B Osculati
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - V O'Shea
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R Ospanov
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Otero Y Garzon
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - H Otono
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - M Ouchrif
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - F Ould-Saada
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Ouraou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Owen
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R E Owen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V E Ozcan
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - N Ozturk
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Pacalt
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - H A Pacey
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K Pachal
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Pacheco Pages
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - C Padilla Aranda
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Pagan Griso
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Paganini
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - G Palacino
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Palazzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | | | - M Palka
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - D Pallin
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - I Panagoulias
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - J G Panduro Vazquez
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Pani
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Paolozzi
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - T D Papadopoulou
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - K Papageorgiou
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Paramonov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | - B Parida
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - A J Parker
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - K A Parker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M A Parker
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Parodi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - J A Parsons
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - U Parzefall
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - V R Pascuzzi
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - J M P Pasner
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | | | | | - F Pastore
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Pasuwan
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Pataraia
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J R Pater
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Pathak
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - B Pearson
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Pedersen
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Pedraza Lopez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Pedro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S V Peleganchuk
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - O Penc
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Peng
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - H Peng
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - B S Peralva
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - M M Perego
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A P Pereira Peixoto
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
| | - D V Perepelitsa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - F Peri
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - L Perini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - S Perrella
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - K Peters
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R F Y Peters
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - T C Petersen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E Petit
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A Petridis
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - C Petridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - P Petroff
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | | | - M Petrov
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - F Petrucci
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - N E Pettersson
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Peyaud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Pezoa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - T Pham
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - F H Phillips
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - P W Phillips
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - G Piacquadio
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - E Pianori
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Picazio
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M A Pickering
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R Piegaia
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - J E Pilcher
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A D Pilkington
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Pinamonti
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - J L Pinfold
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton Alberta, Canada
| | - M Pitt
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M-A Pleier
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V Pleskot
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Plotnikova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - D Pluth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - P Podberezko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Poettgen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Poggi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - L Poggioli
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - I Pogrebnyak
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - D Pohl
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I Pokharel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - A Poley
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Policicchio
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | | | | | - C S Pollard
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V Polychronakos
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - D Ponomarenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - G A Popeneciu
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - D M Portillo Quintero
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Pospisil
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Potamianos
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - I N Potrap
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - C J Potter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Potti
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - T Poulsen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - T D Powell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Pralavorio
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Prell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - D Price
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Prince
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - N Proklova
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Prokofiev
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - F Prokoshin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Protopopescu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Proudfoot
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Puri
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P Puzo
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - J Qian
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Qin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - A Qureshi
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - P Rados
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - F Ragusa
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - G Rahal
- Centre de Calcul de l'Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J A Raine
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Rajagopalan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - T Rashid
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Raspopov
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - M G Ratti
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - D M Rauch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - F Rauscher
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - S Rave
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - B Ravina
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - I Ravinovich
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J H Rawling
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - A L Read
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N P Readioff
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - M Reale
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - D M Rebuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Redelbach
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - G Redlinger
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Reece
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - R G Reed
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - K Reeves
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - L Rehnisch
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - J Reichert
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Reiss
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - H Ren
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | | | | | - E D Resseguie
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Rettie
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E Reynolds
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - O L Rezanova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - P Reznicek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Richter
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Richter
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Richter-Was
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - O Ricken
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Ridel
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Rieck
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C J Riegel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Rifki
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Rijssenbeek
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Rimoldi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Rimoldi
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | | | - G Ripellino
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - B Ristić
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - I Riu
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J C Rivera Vergara
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - E Rizvi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Rizzi
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R T Roberts
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S H Robertson
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - D Robinson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J E M Robinson
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Robson
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E Rocco
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Roda
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Y Rodina
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Rodriguez Bosca
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Rodriguez Perez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Rodriguez Rodriguez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A M Rodríguez Vera
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Roe
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C S Rogan
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - O Røhne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R Röhrig
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C P A Roland
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J Roloff
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Romaniouk
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Romano
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - N Rompotis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Ronzani
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - L Roos
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - K Rosbach
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - P Rose
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - N-A Rosien
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - L Rossini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - J H N Rosten
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - R Rosten
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - M Rotaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - J Rothberg
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - D Rousseau
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Roy
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Rozanov
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Y Rozen
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - X Ruan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - F Rubbo
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - F Rühr
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Ruiz-Martinez
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Z Rurikova
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - H L Russell
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - J P Rutherfoord
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | | | - E M Rüttinger
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y F Ryabov
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Rybar
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - G Rybkin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - S Ryu
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A Ryzhov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - G F Rzehorz
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P Sabatini
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - G Sabato
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Sacerdoti
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - H F-W Sadrozinski
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - R Sadykov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - P Saha
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - M Sahinsoy
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Sahu
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Saimpert
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Sakamoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Sakharov
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - D Salamani
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Salamanna
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - J E Salazar Loyola
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - D Salek
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P H Sales De Bruin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - D Salihagic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Salnikov
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Salt
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Salvatore
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - F Salvatore
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Salvucci
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | | | - D Sammel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Sampsonidis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - D Sampsonidou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - J Sánchez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Sanchez Pineda
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - H Sandaker
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C O Sander
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Sandhoff
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - C Sandoval
- Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogota, Colombia
| | - D P C Sankey
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Sannino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - Y Sano
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - A Sansoni
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Santoni
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - H Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
| | - I Santoyo Castillo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Sapronov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J G Saraiva
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - O Sasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Sato
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Sauvan
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P Savard
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N Savic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R Sawada
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Sawyer
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | | | - A Sbrizzi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - T Scanlon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D A Scannicchio
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - J Schaarschmidt
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - P Schacht
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - B M Schachtner
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Schaefer
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - L Schaefer
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Schaeffer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - U Schäfer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A C Schaffer
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - D Schaile
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R D Schamberger
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Scharmberg
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - V A Schegelsky
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D Scheirich
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Schenck
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Schernau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - C Schiavi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - S Schier
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - L K Schildgen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Z M Schillaci
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - M Schioppa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - K E Schleicher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - C Schmitt
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Schmitt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Schmitz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - U Schnoor
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - L Schoeffel
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schoening
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Schopf
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J F P Schouwenberg
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - S Schramm
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - N Schuh
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Schulte
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - H-C Schultz-Coulon
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Schumacher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B A Schumm
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - Ph Schune
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schwartzman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - T A Schwarz
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - H Schweiger
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Ph Schwemling
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A Sciandra
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G Sciolla
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Scornajenghi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | | | - F Scutti
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - L M Scyboz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Searcy
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C D Sebastiani
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - P Seema
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S C Seidel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A Seiden
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - T Seiss
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J M Seixas
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - K Sekhon
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S J Sekula
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - N Semprini-Cesari
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Sen
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - S Senkin
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Serfon
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - L Serin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - L Serkin
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Sessa
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - H Severini
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - F Sforza
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Sfyrla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J D Shahinian
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - N W Shaikh
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - L Y Shan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Shang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - J T Shank
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Shapiro
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A S Sharma
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - A Sharma
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P B Shatalov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - K Shaw
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - S M Shaw
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Shcherbakova
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - C Y Shehu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - Y Shen
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - N Sherafati
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A D Sherman
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Sherwood
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Shi
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S Shimizu
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - C O Shimmin
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Shimojima
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - I P J Shipsey
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Shirabe
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - M Shiyakova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Shlomi
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A Shmeleva
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Shoaleh Saadi
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M J Shochet
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S Shojaii
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D R Shope
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - S Shrestha
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E Shulga
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Sicho
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A M Sickles
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P E Sidebo
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Sideras Haddad
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - O Sidiropoulou
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - A Sidoti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - F Siegert
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Dj Sijacki
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J Silva
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
| | - M Silva
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - L Simic
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S Simion
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - E Simioni
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M Simon
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P Sinervo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N B Sinev
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Sioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - G Siragusa
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - I Siral
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Yu Sivoklokov
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Sjölin
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M B Skinner
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Skubic
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M Slater
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Slavicek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Slawinska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Sliwa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Slovak
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V Smakhtin
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B H Smart
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - J Smiesko
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - N Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Yu Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - Y Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - L N Smirnova
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Smirnova
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J W Smith
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M N K Smith
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - R W Smith
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - M Smizanska
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - K Smolek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A A Snesarev
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - I M Snyder
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Sobie
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A M Soffa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A Soffer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Søgaard
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - D A Soh
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - G Sokhrannyi
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - M Solar
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Yu Soldatov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - U Soldevila
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A A Solodkov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Soloshenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - O V Solovyanov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Solovyev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P Sommer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - H Son
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W Song
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Sopczak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Sopkova
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - D Sosa
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C L Sotiropoulou
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Sottocornola
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - R Soualah
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - A M Soukharev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - D South
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B C Sowden
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - S Spagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Spalla
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Spangenberg
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Spanò
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - D Sperlich
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - F Spettel
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T M Spieker
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - L A Spiller
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Spousta
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Stabile
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R Stamen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Stamm
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - E Stanecka
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - R W Stanek
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | - M M Stanitzki
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B S Stapf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Stapnes
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E A Starchenko
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - G H Stark
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - S H Stark
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P Staroba
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Starovoitov
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R Staszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Stegler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Steinberg
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stelzer
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby British Columbia, Canada
| | | | | | - H Stenzel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - T J Stevenson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G A Stewart
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M C Stockton
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - G Stoicea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P Stolte
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Stonjek
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Straessner
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Strandberg
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Strandberg
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Strauss
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - P Strizenec
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - R Ströhmer
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - D M Strom
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - R Stroynowski
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Strubig
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S A Stucci
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stugu
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Stupak
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - N A Styles
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Su
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Su
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Suchek
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Sugaya
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Suk
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V V Sulin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - D M S Sultan
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Sultansoy
- Division of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - T Sumida
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - X Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton Alberta, Canada
| | - K Suruliz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - C J E Suster
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - M R Sutton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Suzuki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Svatos
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Swiatlowski
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S P Swift
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - A Sydorenko
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - I Sykora
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - T Sykora
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Ta
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K Tackmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Taenzer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Taffard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Tafirout
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E Tahirovic
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Taiblum
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Takai
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - E H Takasugi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - K Takeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - T Takeshita
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - Y Takubo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Talby
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A A Talyshev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - J Tanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Tanaka
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Tanaka
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - R Tanioka
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | | | - S Tapia Araya
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Tapprogge
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Tarem
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - G Tarna
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - P Tas
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tasevsky
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Tashiro
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - E Tassi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A Tavares Delgado
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Y Tayalati
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - A C Taylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A J Taylor
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G N Taylor
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P T E Taylor
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - W Taylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A S Tee
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Teixeira-Dias
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - D Temple
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - P K Teng
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - J J Teoh
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - F Tepel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S Terada
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Terashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Terron
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Terzo
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Testa
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R J Teuscher
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S J Thais
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | | | - F Thiele
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J P Thomas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A S Thompson
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - P D Thompson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - L A Thomsen
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - E Thomson
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y Tian
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - R E Ticse Torres
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V O Tikhomirov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Yu A Tikhonov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Timoshenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Tipton
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - S Tisserant
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K Todome
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Todorova-Nova
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - S Todt
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Tojo
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Tokár
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - K Tokushuku
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Tolley
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Tomoto
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - L Tompkins
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K Toms
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - B Tong
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Tornambe
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Torrence
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - H Torres
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - E Torró Pastor
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - C Tosciri
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Toth
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - F Touchard
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D R Tovey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - C J Treado
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - T Trefzger
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - F Tresoldi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Tricoli
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - S Trincaz-Duvoid
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M F Tripiana
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W Trischuk
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - B Trocmé
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A Trofymov
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | | | - M Trovatelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Trovato
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Truong
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M Trzebinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Trzupek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - F Tsai
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J C-L Tseng
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P V Tsiareshka
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - N Tsirintanis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - V Tsiskaridze
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - E G Tskhadadze
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - I I Tsukerman
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - V Tsulaia
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Tsuno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Tsybychev
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Y Tu
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - V Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T T Tulbure
- Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
| | - A N Tuna
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Turchikhin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - D Turgeman
- Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - R Turra
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
| | - P M Tuts
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - E Tzovara
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - G Ucchielli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - I Ueda
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Ughetto
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - F Ukegawa
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G Unal
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Undrus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G Unel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - F C Ungaro
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Y Unno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Uno
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Urban
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - P Urquijo
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P Urrejola
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - G Usai
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Usui
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Vacavant
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V Vacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Vachon
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - K O H Vadla
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Vaidya
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Valderanis
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - E Valdes Santurio
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Valente
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Valentinetti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - L Valéry
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R A Vallance
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Vallier
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - J A Valls Ferrer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - T R Van Daalen
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W Van Den Wollenberg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Van der Graaf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Van Gemmeren
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - J Van Nieuwkoop
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby British Columbia, Canada
| | - I Van Vulpen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M C van Woerden
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vanadia
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - P Vankov
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Vari
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
| | - E W Varnes
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C Varni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - T Varol
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - D Varouchas
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - A Vartapetian
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - K E Varvell
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - G A Vasquez
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - J G Vasquez
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - F Vazeille
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D Vazquez Furelos
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - J Veatch
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Vecchio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - L M Veloce
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F Veloso
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - A Ventura
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Venturi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | | | - M Verducci
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - W Verkerke
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A T Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J C Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M C Vetterli
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Viaux Maira
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - O Viazlo
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - I Vichou
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - T Vickey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O E Vickey Boeriu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G H A Viehhauser
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Viel
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - L Vigani
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Villa
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - M Villaplana Perez
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - E Vilucchi
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M G Vincter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - A Vishwakarma
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Vittori
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - I Vivarelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Vlachos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Vogel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G Volpi
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S E Von Buddenbrock
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - E Von Toerne
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Vorobev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Vos
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J H Vossebeld
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N Vranjes
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - V Vrba
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Vreeswijk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Šfiligoj
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - I Vukotic
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - T Ženiš
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - L Živković
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P Wagner
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - W Wagner
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J Wagner-Kuhr
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - H Wahlberg
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S Wahrmund
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K Wakamiya
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - J Walder
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - R Walker
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - W Walkowiak
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - V Wallangen
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A M Wang
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Wang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - F Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H Wang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton Alberta, Canada
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - J Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Wang
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Q Wang
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - R-J Wang
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - R Wang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - S M Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W X Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Wang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - C Wanotayaroj
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Warburton
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - C P Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - D R Wardrope
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Washbrook
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - P M Watkins
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A T Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M F Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Watts
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - S Watts
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B M Waugh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A F Webb
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - S Webb
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Weber
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M S Weber
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S A Weber
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S M Weber
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J S Webster
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A R Weidberg
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Weinert
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J Weingarten
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Weirich
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Weiser
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - T Wenaus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | | | - N Wermes
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M D Werner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | | | - M Wessels
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T D Weston
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Whalen
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - N L Whallon
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - A M Wharton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A S White
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A White
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - M J White
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - R White
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - D Whiteson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - B W Whitmore
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - F J Wickens
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Wiedenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M Wielers
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Wiglesworth
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - L A M Wiik-Fuchs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Wildauer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - F Wilk
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - H H Williams
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C Willis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Willocq
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J A Wilson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - I Wingerter-Seez
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - E Winkels
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - F Winklmeier
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - O J Winston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - B T Winter
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Wittgen
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - A Wolf
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T M H Wolf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Wolff
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M W Wolter
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Wolters
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - V W S Wong
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N L Woods
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa, Cruz, California, USA
| | - S D Worm
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - B K Wosiek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K W Woźniak
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Wraight
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Wu
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S L Wu
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - X Wu
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Y Wu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - T R Wyatt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B M Wynne
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Xella
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Z Xi
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L Xia
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H Xu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Xu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - T Xu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - B Yabsley
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - S Yacoob
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - K Yajima
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - D P Yallup
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Yamamoto
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Yamanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - F Yamane
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - M Yamatani
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Yamazaki
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Yamazaki
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - Z Yan
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - H J Yang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - H T Yang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Iowa, Iowa, City Iowa, USA
| | - Y Yang
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Yang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Z Yang
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - W-M Yao
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y C Yap
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y Yasu
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Yatsenko
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - J Ye
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Ye
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Yeletskikh
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - E Yigitbasi
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E Yildirim
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - K Yoshihara
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - C Young
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Yu
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Yu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - X Yue
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S P Y Yuen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I Yusuff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Zabinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Zacharis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - E Zaffaroni
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - R Zaidan
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A M Zaitsev
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - N Zakharchuk
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Zalieckas
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - S Zambito
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - D R Zaripovas
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - C Zeitnitz
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - G Zemaityte
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J C Zeng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - Q Zeng
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - O Zenin
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, NRC KI, Protvino, Russia
| | - D Zerwas
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - M Zgubič
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D F Zhang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - D Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - G Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - J Zhang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - L Zhang
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - R Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - R Zhang
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - X Zhang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Zhang
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - X Zhao
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Y Zhao
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - Z Zhao
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - B Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L Zhou
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - M S Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Zhou
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Zhou
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C G Zhu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - H L Zhu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J Zhu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Zhu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Zhukov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Zhulanov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - A Zibell
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - D Zieminska
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - N I Zimine
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Z Zinonos
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Zinser
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M Ziolkowski
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - G Zobernig
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Zoccoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - K Zoch
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - T G Zorbas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - R Zou
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Zur Nedden
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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