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Bozoglu T, Lee S, Ziegler T, Kupatt C. Endothelial retargeting of AAV9 in vivo. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.3090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Adeno-associated virus (AAV) is favorable choice for gene transfer and gene editing applications in vivo, due to its low integration rate and low immunogenicity, as well as a variety of natural and engineered serotypes providing different tissue and cell type tropism. Endothelial cells, however, are remarkably resistant to transduction by AAVs.
Purpose
The aim of this study is to retarget wild type AAV9 vectors using a combination of polyamidoamine dendrimers (PAMAM) and peptides with endothelial affinity.
Methods
An endothelial-affine peptide sequence was obtained via bio-panning of a phage display library on endothelial culture cells. Second-generation PAMAM dendrimers were linked to the peptide via PEG linker. AAV9 vectors were coated with these modified dendrimers (G2CNN) immediately before in vivo applications.
Results
mTmG-mice or mTmG-pigs were utilized as reporter organisms, where red-to green fluorescence change upon Cre expression displays cellular resolution of transduction. Cre encoding AAV coated with G2CNN application systemically (mice) or locally (pigs) transduced over 30% of CD31+ cells in skeletal muscle and heart.
Functional relevance of endothelial retargeting was assessed by systemic injections of G2CNN coated AAV9 encoding for three transgenes:
1) An artificial adhesion molecule (S1FG). In wild type mice, S1FG expression in endothelial cells increased leukocyte adhesion in cremaster muscle vasculature (day 10 post injection).
2) Anti-inflammatory Annexin A1 (Anxa1). In ApoE−/− mice on high-fat diet, Anxa1 expression reduced long term leukocyte recruitment in carotid artery (day 28 post injection).
3) sgRNA targeting the vasodilatory enzyme eNOS (endothelial nitric oxide synthase). In conditional Cas9 transgenic mice, editing of eNOS via AAV delivered Cre and sgRNA caused increase of blood pressure (day 56 post injection).
Conclusion
Endothelial retargeted AAV9 efficiently transduced endothelial cells of skeletal muscle and heart in vivo. Accordingly, in vascular and atherosclerosis models, these modified vectors may enable gene transfer.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: Public grant(s) – National budget only. Main funding source(s): Bundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
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Affiliation(s)
- T Bozoglu
- University Hospital rechts der Isar , Munich , Germany
| | - S Lee
- University Hospital rechts der Isar , Munich , Germany
| | - T Ziegler
- University Hospital rechts der Isar , Munich , Germany
| | - C Kupatt
- University Hospital rechts der Isar , Munich , Germany
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2
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Ngo HN, Nguyen HQ, Tran HM, Phan TQ, Tran TT, Gewis :R, Rödder D, Nguyen TQ, Ziegler T. Living under the risk of extinction: population status and conservation needs assessment of a micro–endemic tiger gecko in Vietnam. Anim Biodiv Conserv 2022. [DOI: 10.32800/abc.2022.45.0175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Human impact is considered the major threat to the global decline of biodiversity, especially for threatened endemic species in karst ecosystems. Studies assessing a species' demography based on temporal and spatial indicators of population size, density and structure are expected to evaluate the level of impact of threats and are therefore becoming increasingly important for species conservation efforts. Goniurosaurus huuliensis, an endemic species in Vietnam, is one of the most threatened reptiles in the world. This karst–adapted species is classified by the IUCN Red List as Critically Endangered and listed under CITES Appendix II due to habitat loss and over–exploitation for the international pet trade. Here we provide the first evaluation of the population status of G. huuliensis. We applied a 'capture mark–recapture' method to estimate the population size and identify the population density and structure. The total population size was estimated to comprise a maximum of 1,447 individuals in integrated suitable habitats, possibly reaching up to 2,855 individuals exclusively in karst habitats within the total extension of occurrence. This is exceedingly lower than the threshold for a minimum viable population. Furthermore, G. huuliensis is documented to occur in extremely small mean population densities of only 6.4 indiv./km and 2.5 indiv./km/day along the surveyed transects. Based on the demographic information, the ongoing severe human impact (e.g. wildlife exploitation and limestone quarrying) is driving G. huuliensis to the brink of extinction. In situ conservation measures are therefore urgently required. We recommend that in-situ actions should be increased, and a plan should be developed to establish a species and habitat conservation area for G. huuliensis.
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Affiliation(s)
- H. N. Ngo
- Institute of Genome Research, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - H. Q. Nguyen
- Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - H. M. Tran
- Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi , Vietnam
| | - T. Q. Phan
- Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - T. T. Tran
- Vinh Phuc College, Vinh Phuc Province, Vietnam
| | | | | | - T. Q. Nguyen
- University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi , Vietnam
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3
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Laso Garcia A, Hannasch A, Molodtsova M, Ferrari A, Couperus Cadabağ JP, Downer MC, Irman A, Kraft SD, Metzkes-Ng J, Naumann L, Prencipe I, Schramm U, Zeil K, Zgadzaj R, Ziegler T, Cowan TE. Calorimeter with Bayesian unfolding of spectra of high-flux broadband x rays. Rev Sci Instrum 2022; 93:043102. [PMID: 35489906 DOI: 10.1063/5.0078443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Accepted: 03/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
We report the development of a multipurpose differential x-ray calorimeter with a broad energy bandwidth. The absorber architecture is combined with a Bayesian unfolding algorithm to unfold high energy x-ray spectra generated in high-intensity laser-matter interactions. Particularly, we show how to extract absolute energy spectra and how our unfolding algorithm can reconstruct features not included in the initial guess. The performance of the calorimeter is evaluated via Monte Carlo generated data. The method accuracy to reconstruct electron temperatures from bremsstrahlung is shown to be 5% for electron temperatures from 1 to 50 MeV. We study bremsstrahlung generated in solid target interaction showing an electron temperature of 0.56 ± 0.04 MeV for a 700 μm Ti titanium target and 0.53 ± 0.03 MeV for a 50 μm target. We investigate bremsstrahlung from a target irradiated by laser-wakefield accelerated electrons showing an endpoint energy of 551 ± 5 MeV, inverse Compton generated x rays with a peak energy of 1.1 MeV, and calibrated radioactive sources. The total energy range covered by all these sources ranges from 10 keV to 551 MeV.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Laso Garcia
- Institute of Radiation Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden 01328, Germany
| | - A Hannasch
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-1081, USA
| | - M Molodtsova
- Institute of Radiation Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden 01328, Germany
| | - A Ferrari
- Institute of Radiation Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden 01328, Germany
| | - J P Couperus Cadabağ
- Institute of Radiation Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden 01328, Germany
| | - M C Downer
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-1081, USA
| | - A Irman
- Institute of Radiation Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden 01328, Germany
| | - S D Kraft
- Institute of Radiation Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden 01328, Germany
| | - J Metzkes-Ng
- Institute of Radiation Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden 01328, Germany
| | - L Naumann
- Institute of Radiation Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden 01328, Germany
| | - I Prencipe
- Institute of Radiation Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden 01328, Germany
| | - U Schramm
- Institute of Radiation Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden 01328, Germany
| | - K Zeil
- Institute of Radiation Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden 01328, Germany
| | - R Zgadzaj
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-1081, USA
| | - T Ziegler
- Institute of Radiation Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden 01328, Germany
| | - T E Cowan
- Institute of Radiation Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden 01328, Germany
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4
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Al Kharusi S, Anton G, Badhrees I, Barbeau P, Beck D, Belov V, Bhatta T, Breidenbach M, Brunner T, Cao G, Cen W, Chambers C, Cleveland B, Coon M, Craycraft A, Daniels T, Darroch L, Daugherty S, Davis J, Delaquis S, Der Mesrobian-Kabakian A, DeVoe R, Dilling J, Dolgolenko A, Dolinski M, Echevers J, Fairbank W, Fairbank D, Farine J, Feyzbakhsh S, Fierlinger P, Fudenberg D, Gautam P, Gornea R, Gratta G, Hall C, Hansen E, Hoessl J, Hufschmidt P, Hughes M, Iverson A, Jamil A, Jessiman C, Jewell M, Johnson A, Karelin A, Kaufman L, Koffas T, Krücken R, Kuchenkov A, Kumar K, Lan Y, Larson A, Lenardo B, Leonard D, Li G, Li S, Li Z, Licciardi C, Lin Y, MacLellan R, McElroy T, Michel T, Mong B, Moore D, Murray K, Njoya O, Nusair O, Odian A, Ostrovskiy I, Perna A, Piepke A, Pocar A, Retière F, Robinson A, Rowson P, Ruddell D, Runge J, Schmidt S, Sinclair D, Skarpaas K, Soma A, Stekhanov V, Tarka M, Thibado S, Todd J, Tolba T, Totev T, Tsang R, Veenstra B, Veeraraghavan V, Vogel P, Vuilleumier JL, Wagenpfeil M, Watkins J, Weber M, Wen L, Wichoski U, Wrede G, Wu S, Xia Q, Yahne D, Yang L, Yen YR, Zeldovich O, Ziegler T. Search for Majoron-emitting modes of
Xe136
double beta decay with the complete EXO-200 dataset. Int J Clin Exp Med 2021. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.104.112002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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5
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Jacken A, Rödder D, Ziegler T. Amphibians in zoos: a global approach on distribution patterns of threatened amphibians in zoological collections. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/izy.12272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Jacken
- Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Sektion Herpetologie, Adenauerallee 160 D‐53113 BonnGermany
| | - D. Rödder
- Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Sektion Herpetologie, Adenauerallee 160 D‐53113 BonnGermany
| | - T. Ziegler
- AG Zoologischer Garten Köln Riehler Strasse 173 D‐50735 KölnGermany
- Institute of Zoology University of Cologne Zülpicher Strasse 47b D‐50674 CologneGermany
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6
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Al Kharusi S, Anton G, Badhrees I, Barbeau PS, Beck D, Belov V, Bhatta T, Breidenbach M, Brunner T, Cao GF, Cen WR, Chambers C, Cleveland B, Coon M, Craycraft A, Daniels T, Darroch L, Daugherty SJ, Davis J, Delaquis S, Der Mesrobian-Kabakian A, DeVoe R, Dilling J, Dolgolenko A, Dolinski MJ, Echevers J, Fairbank W, Fairbank D, Farine J, Feyzbakhsh S, Fierlinger P, Fudenberg D, Gautam P, Gornea R, Gratta G, Hall C, Hansen EV, Hoessl J, Hufschmidt P, Hughes M, Iverson A, Jamil A, Jessiman C, Jewell MJ, Johnson A, Karelin A, Kaufman LJ, Koffas T, Kostensalo J, Krücken R, Kuchenkov A, Kumar KS, Lan Y, Larson A, Lenardo BG, Leonard DS, Li GS, Li S, Li Z, Licciardi C, Lin YH, MacLellan R, McElroy T, Michel T, Mong B, Moore DC, Murray K, Nakarmi P, Njoya O, Nusair O, Odian A, Ostrovskiy I, Piepke A, Pocar A, Retière F, Robinson AL, Rowson PC, Ruddell D, Runge J, Schmidt S, Sinclair D, Skarpaas K, Soma AK, Stekhanov V, Suhonen J, Tarka M, Thibado S, Todd J, Tolba T, Totev TI, Tsang R, Veenstra B, Veeraraghavan V, Vogel P, Vuilleumier JL, Wagenpfeil M, Watkins J, Weber M, Wen LJ, Wichoski U, Wrede G, Wu SX, Xia Q, Yahne DR, Yang L, Yen YR, Zeldovich OY, Ziegler T. Measurement of the Spectral Shape of the β-Decay of ^{137}Xe to the Ground State of ^{137}Cs in EXO-200 and Comparison with Theory. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 124:232502. [PMID: 32603173 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.232502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2020] [Revised: 04/17/2020] [Accepted: 05/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We report on a comparison between the theoretically predicted and experimentally measured spectra of the first-forbidden nonunique β-decay transition ^{137}Xe(7/2^{-})→^{137}Cs(7/2^{+}). The experimental data were acquired by the EXO-200 experiment during a deployment of an AmBe neutron source. The ultralow background environment of EXO-200, together with dedicated source deployment and analysis procedures, allowed for collection of a pure sample of the decays, with an estimated signal to background ratio of more than 99 to 1 in the energy range from 1075 to 4175 keV. In addition to providing a rare and accurate measurement of the first-forbidden nonunique β-decay shape, this work constitutes a novel test of the calculated electron spectral shapes in the context of the reactor antineutrino anomaly and spectral bump.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Al Kharusi
- Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - G Anton
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics (ECAP), Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - I Badhrees
- Physics Department, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada
| | - P S Barbeau
- Department of Physics, Duke University, and Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory (TUNL), Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - D Beck
- Physics Department, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - V Belov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - T Bhatta
- Department of Physics, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota 57069, USA
| | - M Breidenbach
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - T Brunner
- Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, China
| | - W R Cen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, China
| | - C Chambers
- Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - B Cleveland
- Department of Physics, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario P3E 2C6, Canada
| | - M Coon
- Physics Department, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A Craycraft
- Physics Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - T Daniels
- Department of Physics and Physical Oceanography, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403, USA
| | - L Darroch
- Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - S J Daugherty
- Physics Department and CEEM, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - J Davis
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - S Delaquis
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | | | - R DeVoe
- Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - J Dilling
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - A Dolgolenko
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - M J Dolinski
- Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - J Echevers
- Physics Department, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - W Fairbank
- Physics Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - D Fairbank
- Physics Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - J Farine
- Department of Physics, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario P3E 2C6, Canada
| | - S Feyzbakhsh
- Amherst Center for Fundamental Interactions and Physics Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - P Fierlinger
- Technische Universität München, Physikdepartment and Excellence Cluster Universe, Garching 80805, Germany
| | - D Fudenberg
- Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - P Gautam
- Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - R Gornea
- Physics Department, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - G Gratta
- Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - C Hall
- Physics Department, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - E V Hansen
- Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - J Hoessl
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics (ECAP), Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - P Hufschmidt
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics (ECAP), Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - M Hughes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA
| | - A Iverson
- Physics Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - A Jamil
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA
| | - C Jessiman
- Physics Department, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada
| | - M J Jewell
- Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - A Johnson
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - A Karelin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - L J Kaufman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - T Koffas
- Physics Department, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada
| | - J Kostensalo
- University of Jyväskylä, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35 (YFL), Jyväskylä FI-40014, Finland
| | - R Krücken
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - A Kuchenkov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - K S Kumar
- Amherst Center for Fundamental Interactions and Physics Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - Y Lan
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - A Larson
- Department of Physics, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota 57069, USA
| | - B G Lenardo
- Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - D S Leonard
- IBS Center for Underground Physics, Daejeon 34126, Korea
| | - G S Li
- Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - S Li
- Physics Department, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - Z Li
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA
| | - C Licciardi
- Department of Physics, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario P3E 2C6, Canada
| | - Y H Lin
- Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - R MacLellan
- Department of Physics, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota 57069, USA
| | - T McElroy
- Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - T Michel
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics (ECAP), Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - B Mong
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - D C Moore
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA
| | - K Murray
- Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - P Nakarmi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA
| | - O Njoya
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - O Nusair
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA
| | - A Odian
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - I Ostrovskiy
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA
| | - A Piepke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA
| | - A Pocar
- Amherst Center for Fundamental Interactions and Physics Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - F Retière
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - A L Robinson
- Department of Physics, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario P3E 2C6, Canada
| | - P C Rowson
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - D Ruddell
- Department of Physics and Physical Oceanography, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403, USA
| | - J Runge
- Department of Physics, Duke University, and Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory (TUNL), Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - S Schmidt
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics (ECAP), Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - D Sinclair
- Physics Department, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - K Skarpaas
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - A K Soma
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA
| | - V Stekhanov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - J Suhonen
- University of Jyväskylä, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35 (YFL), Jyväskylä FI-40014, Finland
| | - M Tarka
- Amherst Center for Fundamental Interactions and Physics Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - S Thibado
- Amherst Center for Fundamental Interactions and Physics Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - J Todd
- Physics Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - T Tolba
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, China
| | - T I Totev
- Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - R Tsang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA
| | - B Veenstra
- Physics Department, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada
| | - V Veeraraghavan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA
| | - P Vogel
- Kellogg Lab, Caltech, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J-L Vuilleumier
- LHEP, Albert Einstein Center, University of Bern, Bern CH-3012, Switzerland
| | - M Wagenpfeil
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics (ECAP), Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - J Watkins
- Physics Department, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada
| | - M Weber
- Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - L J Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, China
| | - U Wichoski
- Department of Physics, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario P3E 2C6, Canada
| | - G Wrede
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics (ECAP), Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - S X Wu
- Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - Q Xia
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA
| | - D R Yahne
- Physics Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - L Yang
- Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - Y-R Yen
- Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - O Ya Zeldovich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - T Ziegler
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics (ECAP), Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany
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7
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Rambausek
- Department Internal Medicine University of Heidelberg
| | - T. Ziegler
- Department Internal Medicine University of Heidelberg
| | - E. Ritz
- Department Internal Medicine University of Heidelberg
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Moretti A, Fonteyne L, Giesert F, Hoppmann P, Meier AB, Bozoglu T, Baehr A, Schneider CM, Sinnecker D, Klett K, Fröhlich T, Rahman FA, Haufe T, Sun S, Jurisch V, Kessler B, Hinkel R, Dirschinger R, Martens E, Jilek C, Graf A, Krebs S, Santamaria G, Kurome M, Zakhartchenko V, Campbell B, Voelse K, Wolf A, Ziegler T, Reichert S, Lee S, Flenkenthaler F, Dorn T, Jeremias I, Blum H, Dendorfer A, Schnieke A, Krause S, Walter MC, Klymiuk N, Laugwitz KL, Wolf E, Wurst W, Kupatt C. Somatic gene editing ameliorates skeletal and cardiac muscle failure in pig and human models of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Nat Med 2020; 26:207-214. [PMID: 31988462 PMCID: PMC7212064 DOI: 10.1038/s41591-019-0738-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2019] [Accepted: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Frameshift mutations in the DMD gene, encoding dystrophin, cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), leading to terminal muscle and heart failure in patients. Somatic gene editing by sequence-specific nucleases offers new options for restoring the DMD reading frame, resulting in expression of a shortened but largely functional dystrophin protein. Here, we validated this approach in a pig model of DMD lacking exon 52 of DMD (DMDΔ52), as well as in a corresponding patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cell model. In DMDΔ52 pigs1, intramuscular injection of adeno-associated viral vectors of serotype 9 carrying an intein-split Cas9 (ref. 2) and a pair of guide RNAs targeting sequences flanking exon 51 (AAV9-Cas9-gE51) induced expression of a shortened dystrophin (DMDΔ51-52) and improved skeletal muscle function. Moreover, systemic application of AAV9-Cas9-gE51 led to widespread dystrophin expression in muscle, including diaphragm and heart, prolonging survival and reducing arrhythmogenic vulnerability. Similarly, in induced pluripotent stem cell-derived myoblasts and cardiomyocytes of a patient lacking DMDΔ52, AAV6-Cas9-g51-mediated excision of exon 51 restored dystrophin expression and amelioreate skeletal myotube formation as well as abnormal cardiomyocyte Ca2+ handling and arrhythmogenic susceptibility. The ability of Cas9-mediated exon excision to improve DMD pathology in these translational models paves the way for new treatment approaches in patients with this devastating disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Moretti
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.
| | - L Fonteyne
- Chair for Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center and Department of Veterinary Sciences, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - F Giesert
- Institute of Developmental Genetics, Helmholtz Centre and Munich School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - P Hoppmann
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - A B Meier
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - T Bozoglu
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - A Baehr
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - C M Schneider
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - D Sinnecker
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - K Klett
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - T Fröhlich
- Chair for Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center and Department of Veterinary Sciences, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
- Laboratory for Functional Genome Analysis (LAFUGA), Gene Center, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - F Abdel Rahman
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - T Haufe
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - S Sun
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - V Jurisch
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - B Kessler
- Chair for Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center and Department of Veterinary Sciences, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
- Laboratory for Functional Genome Analysis (LAFUGA), Gene Center, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - R Hinkel
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - R Dirschinger
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - E Martens
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - C Jilek
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - A Graf
- Chair for Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center and Department of Veterinary Sciences, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
- Laboratory for Functional Genome Analysis (LAFUGA), Gene Center, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - S Krebs
- Chair for Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center and Department of Veterinary Sciences, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
- Laboratory for Functional Genome Analysis (LAFUGA), Gene Center, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - G Santamaria
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - M Kurome
- Chair for Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center and Department of Veterinary Sciences, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
- Laboratory for Functional Genome Analysis (LAFUGA), Gene Center, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - V Zakhartchenko
- Chair for Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center and Department of Veterinary Sciences, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
- Laboratory for Functional Genome Analysis (LAFUGA), Gene Center, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - B Campbell
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - K Voelse
- Reseach Unit Apoptosis in Hemopoietic Stem Cells, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Center for Environmental Health (HMGU), Munich, Germany
| | - A Wolf
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - T Ziegler
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - S Reichert
- Department of Neurology, Friedrich Baur Institute, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - S Lee
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - F Flenkenthaler
- Chair for Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center and Department of Veterinary Sciences, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
- Laboratory for Functional Genome Analysis (LAFUGA), Gene Center, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - T Dorn
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - I Jeremias
- Reseach Unit Apoptosis in Hemopoietic Stem Cells, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Center for Environmental Health (HMGU), Munich, Germany
| | - H Blum
- Chair for Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center and Department of Veterinary Sciences, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
- Laboratory for Functional Genome Analysis (LAFUGA), Gene Center, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - A Dendorfer
- Walter Brendel Centre of Experimental Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - A Schnieke
- Chair of Livestock Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - S Krause
- Department of Neurology, Friedrich Baur Institute, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - M C Walter
- Department of Neurology, Friedrich Baur Institute, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - N Klymiuk
- Chair for Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center and Department of Veterinary Sciences, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
- Laboratory for Functional Genome Analysis (LAFUGA), Gene Center, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - K L Laugwitz
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - E Wolf
- Chair for Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center and Department of Veterinary Sciences, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
- Laboratory for Functional Genome Analysis (LAFUGA), Gene Center, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - W Wurst
- Institute of Developmental Genetics, Helmholtz Centre and Munich School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Munich, Germany
| | - C Kupatt
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.
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9
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Anton G, Badhrees I, Barbeau PS, Beck D, Belov V, Bhatta T, Breidenbach M, Brunner T, Cao GF, Cen WR, Chambers C, Cleveland B, Coon M, Craycraft A, Daniels T, Danilov M, Darroch L, Daugherty SJ, Davis J, Delaquis S, Der Mesrobian-Kabakian A, DeVoe R, Dilling J, Dolgolenko A, Dolinski MJ, Echevers J, Fairbank W, Fairbank D, Farine J, Feyzbakhsh S, Fierlinger P, Fudenberg D, Gautam P, Gornea R, Gratta G, Hall C, Hansen EV, Hoessl J, Hufschmidt P, Hughes M, Iverson A, Jamil A, Jessiman C, Jewell MJ, Johnson A, Karelin A, Kaufman LJ, Koffas T, Krücken R, Kuchenkov A, Kumar KS, Lan Y, Larson A, Lenardo BG, Leonard DS, Li GS, Li S, Li Z, Licciardi C, Lin YH, MacLellan R, McElroy T, Michel T, Mong B, Moore DC, Murray K, Njoya O, Nusair O, Odian A, Ostrovskiy I, Piepke A, Pocar A, Retière F, Robinson AL, Rowson PC, Ruddell D, Runge J, Schmidt S, Sinclair D, Soma AK, Stekhanov V, Tarka M, Todd J, Tolba T, Totev TI, Veenstra B, Veeraraghavan V, Vogel P, Vuilleumier JL, Wagenpfeil M, Watkins J, Weber M, Wen LJ, Wichoski U, Wrede G, Wu SX, Xia Q, Yahne DR, Yang L, Yen YR, Zeldovich OY, Ziegler T. Search for Neutrinoless Double-β Decay with the Complete EXO-200 Dataset. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 123:161802. [PMID: 31702371 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.161802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2019] [Revised: 07/30/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A search for neutrinoless double-β decay (0νββ) in ^{136}Xe is performed with the full EXO-200 dataset using a deep neural network to discriminate between 0νββ and background events. Relative to previous analyses, the signal detection efficiency has been raised from 80.8% to 96.4±3.0%, and the energy resolution of the detector at the Q value of ^{136}Xe 0νββ has been improved from σ/E=1.23% to 1.15±0.02% with the upgraded detector. Accounting for the new data, the median 90% confidence level 0νββ half-life sensitivity for this analysis is 5.0×10^{25} yr with a total ^{136}Xe exposure of 234.1 kg yr. No statistically significant evidence for 0νββ is observed, leading to a lower limit on the 0νββ half-life of 3.5×10^{25} yr at the 90% confidence level.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Anton
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - I Badhrees
- Physics Department, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada
| | - P S Barbeau
- Department of Physics, Duke University, and Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - D Beck
- Physics Department, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - V Belov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 117218 Moscow, Russia
| | - T Bhatta
- Department of Physics, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota 57069, USA
| | - M Breidenbach
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - T Brunner
- Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal H3A 2T8, Quebec, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, China
| | - W R Cen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, China
| | - C Chambers
- Physics Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - B Cleveland
- Department of Physics, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario P3E 2C6, Canada
| | - M Coon
- Physics Department, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A Craycraft
- Physics Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - T Daniels
- Department of Physics and Physical Oceanography, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403, USA
| | - M Danilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 117218 Moscow, Russia
| | - L Darroch
- Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal H3A 2T8, Quebec, Canada
| | - S J Daugherty
- Physics Department and CEEM, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - J Davis
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - S Delaquis
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | | | - R DeVoe
- Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - J Dilling
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - A Dolgolenko
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 117218 Moscow, Russia
| | - M J Dolinski
- Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - J Echevers
- Physics Department, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - W Fairbank
- Physics Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - D Fairbank
- Physics Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - J Farine
- Department of Physics, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario P3E 2C6, Canada
| | - S Feyzbakhsh
- Amherst Center for Fundamental Interactions and Physics Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - P Fierlinger
- Physik Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, Garching 80805, Germany
| | - D Fudenberg
- Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - P Gautam
- Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - R Gornea
- Physics Department, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - G Gratta
- Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - C Hall
- Physics Department, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - E V Hansen
- Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - J Hoessl
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - P Hufschmidt
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - M Hughes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA
| | - A Iverson
- Physics Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - A Jamil
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA
| | - C Jessiman
- Physics Department, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada
| | - M J Jewell
- Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - A Johnson
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - A Karelin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 117218 Moscow, Russia
| | - L J Kaufman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - T Koffas
- Physics Department, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada
| | - R Krücken
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - A Kuchenkov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 117218 Moscow, Russia
| | - K S Kumar
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Lan
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - A Larson
- Department of Physics, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota 57069, USA
| | - B G Lenardo
- Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - D S Leonard
- IBS Center for Underground Physics, Daejeon 34126, Korea
| | - G S Li
- Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - S Li
- Physics Department, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - Z Li
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA
| | - C Licciardi
- Department of Physics, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario P3E 2C6, Canada
| | - Y H Lin
- Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - R MacLellan
- Department of Physics, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota 57069, USA
| | - T McElroy
- Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal H3A 2T8, Quebec, Canada
| | - T Michel
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - B Mong
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - D C Moore
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA
| | - K Murray
- Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal H3A 2T8, Quebec, Canada
| | - O Njoya
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - O Nusair
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA
| | - A Odian
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - I Ostrovskiy
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA
| | - A Piepke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA
| | - A Pocar
- Amherst Center for Fundamental Interactions and Physics Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - F Retière
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - A L Robinson
- Department of Physics, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario P3E 2C6, Canada
| | - P C Rowson
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - D Ruddell
- Department of Physics and Physical Oceanography, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403, USA
| | - J Runge
- Department of Physics, Duke University, and Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - S Schmidt
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - D Sinclair
- Physics Department, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - A K Soma
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA
| | - V Stekhanov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 117218 Moscow, Russia
| | - M Tarka
- Amherst Center for Fundamental Interactions and Physics Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - J Todd
- Physics Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - T Tolba
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, China
| | - T I Totev
- Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal H3A 2T8, Quebec, Canada
| | - B Veenstra
- Physics Department, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada
| | - V Veeraraghavan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA
| | - P Vogel
- Kellogg Lab, Caltech, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J-L Vuilleumier
- LHEP, Albert Einstein Center, University of Bern, Bern CH-3012, Switzerland
| | - M Wagenpfeil
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - J Watkins
- Physics Department, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada
| | - M Weber
- Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - L J Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, China
| | - U Wichoski
- Department of Physics, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario P3E 2C6, Canada
| | - G Wrede
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - S X Wu
- Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - Q Xia
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA
| | - D R Yahne
- Physics Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - L Yang
- Physics Department, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - Y-R Yen
- Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - O Ya Zeldovich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," 117218 Moscow, Russia
| | - T Ziegler
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany
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10
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Abstract
Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund: Die Bestimmung der D-Dimerkonzentration ist unverzichtbarer Bestandteil der Diagnostik thromboembolischer Erkrankungen (z. B. Beinvenenthrombosen, Lungenembolien). D-Dimere sind als Spaltprodukte des Fibrins bei fibrinolytischen Prozessen im Rahmen der reaktiven Fibrinolyse nach thrombotischen Prozessen nachweisbar. Fragestellung: In der klinischen Praxis bestehen immer wieder Probleme bei der Interpretation erhöhter D-Dimerkonzentrationen, vor allem, wenn keine thromboembolische Erkrankung vorliegt. Vor der Einleitung einer weiterführenden (meist bildgebenden) Diagnostik sollen andere Ursachen für die erhöhten D-Dimerwerte (z. B. Schwangerschaft, Tumorerkrankung, systemische entzündliche Erkrankung, fortgeschrittene Arteriosklerose) differenzialdiagnostisch berücksichtigt werden. Zusammenfassung: Die Bestimmung des D-Dimerkonzentration muss zielgerichtet bei thromboembolischen Erkrankungen erfolgen. Der Parameter ist jedoch ungeeignet als Screening-Verfahren im Rahmen der klinischen Routine. Gesichert ist sein hoher prädiktiv-negativer Wert zum Ausschluss einer Thrombose bzw. Lungenembolie bei negativem Testergebnis. Zahlreiche weitere Erkrankungen oder physiologische Zustände führen ebenfalls zu erhöhter D-Dimerkonzentration, so dass ein positiver D-Dimer-Test nicht die Basis zur Diagnose einer Thromboembolie sein darf.
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Armano M, Audley H, Auger G, Baird JT, Binetruy P, Born M, Bortoluzzi D, Brandt N, Bursi A, Caleno M, Cavalleri A, Cesarini A, Cruise M, Danzmann K, de Deus Silva M, Diepholz I, Dolesi R, Dunbar N, Ferraioli L, Ferroni V, Fitzsimons ED, Flatscher R, Freschi M, Gallegos J, García Marirrodriga C, Gerndt R, Gesa L, Gibert F, Giardini D, Giusteri R, Grimani C, Grzymisch J, Harrison I, Heinzel G, Hewitson M, Hollington D, Hueller M, Huesler J, Inchauspé H, Jennrich O, Jetzer P, Johlander B, Karnesis N, Kaune B, Killow CJ, Korsakova N, Lloro I, Liu L, López-Zaragoza JP, Maarschalkerweerd R, Madden S, Mance D, Martín V, Martin-Polo L, Martino J, Martin-Porqueras F, Mateos I, McNamara PW, Mendes J, Mendes L, Moroni A, Nofrarias M, Paczkowski S, Perreur-Lloyd M, Petiteau A, Pivato P, Plagnol E, Prat P, Ragnit U, Ramos-Castro J, Reiche J, Romera Perez JA, Robertson DI, Rozemeijer H, Rivas F, Russano G, Sarra P, Schleicher A, Slutsky J, Sopuerta C, Sumner TJ, Texier D, Thorpe JI, Trenkel C, Vetrugno D, Vitale S, Wanner G, Ward H, Wass PJ, Wealthy D, Weber WJ, Wittchen A, Zanoni C, Ziegler T, Zweifel P. Charge-Induced Force Noise on Free-Falling Test Masses: Results from LISA Pathfinder. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 118:171101. [PMID: 28498710 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.118.171101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
We report on electrostatic measurements made on board the European Space Agency mission LISA Pathfinder. Detailed measurements of the charge-induced electrostatic forces exerted on free-falling test masses (TMs) inside the capacitive gravitational reference sensor are the first made in a relevant environment for a space-based gravitational wave detector. Employing a combination of charge control and electric-field compensation, we show that the level of charge-induced acceleration noise on a single TM can be maintained at a level close to 1.0 fm s^{-2} Hz^{-1/2} across the 0.1-100 mHz frequency band that is crucial to an observatory such as the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). Using dedicated measurements that detect these effects in the differential acceleration between the two test masses, we resolve the stochastic nature of the TM charge buildup due to interplanetary cosmic rays and the TM charge-to-force coupling through stray electric fields in the sensor. All our measurements are in good agreement with predictions based on a relatively simple electrostatic model of the LISA Pathfinder instrument.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Armano
- European Space Astronomy Centre, European Space Agency, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain
| | - H Audley
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Auger
- APC UMR7164, Université Paris Diderot, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - J T Baird
- High Energy Physics Group, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BW, United Kingdom
| | - P Binetruy
- APC UMR7164, Université Paris Diderot, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - M Born
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Bortoluzzi
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Application/INFN, Italy
| | - N Brandt
- Airbus Defence and Space, Claude-Dornier-Strasse, 88090 Immenstaad, Germany
| | - A Bursi
- CGS S.p.A, Compagnia Generale per lo Spazio, Via Gallarate, 150-20151 Milano, Italy
| | - M Caleno
- European Space Technology Centre, European Space Agency, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
| | - A Cavalleri
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Application/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - A Cesarini
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Application/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - M Cruise
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, Edgbaston Park Road, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - K Danzmann
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M de Deus Silva
- European Space Astronomy Centre, European Space Agency, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain
| | - I Diepholz
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - R Dolesi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Application/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - N Dunbar
- Airbus Defence and Space, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2AS, United Kingdom
| | - L Ferraioli
- Institut für Geophysik, ETH Zürich, Sonneggstrasse 5, CH-8092, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - V Ferroni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Application/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - E D Fitzsimons
- United Kingdom Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, United Kingdom
| | - R Flatscher
- Airbus Defence and Space, Claude-Dornier-Strasse, 88090 Immenstaad, Germany
| | - M Freschi
- European Space Astronomy Centre, European Space Agency, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain
| | - J Gallegos
- European Space Astronomy Centre, European Space Agency, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain
| | - C García Marirrodriga
- European Space Technology Centre, European Space Agency, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
| | - R Gerndt
- Airbus Defence and Space, Claude-Dornier-Strasse, 88090 Immenstaad, Germany
| | - L Gesa
- Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - F Gibert
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Application/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - D Giardini
- Institut für Geophysik, ETH Zürich, Sonneggstrasse 5, CH-8092, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - R Giusteri
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Application/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - C Grimani
- DiSPeA, Università di Urbino "Carlo Bo", Via S. Chiara, 27 61029 Urbino/INFN, Italy
| | - J Grzymisch
- European Space Technology Centre, European Space Agency, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
| | - I Harrison
- European Space Operations Centre, European Space Agency, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G Heinzel
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Hewitson
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Hollington
- High Energy Physics Group, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BW, United Kingdom
| | - M Hueller
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Application/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - J Huesler
- European Space Technology Centre, European Space Agency, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
| | - H Inchauspé
- APC UMR7164, Université Paris Diderot, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - O Jennrich
- European Space Technology Centre, European Space Agency, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
| | - P Jetzer
- Physik Institut, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - B Johlander
- European Space Technology Centre, European Space Agency, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
| | - N Karnesis
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B Kaune
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C J Killow
- SUPA, Institute for Gravitational Research, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - N Korsakova
- SUPA, Institute for Gravitational Research, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - I Lloro
- Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - L Liu
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Application/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - J P López-Zaragoza
- Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - R Maarschalkerweerd
- European Space Operations Centre, European Space Agency, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Madden
- European Space Technology Centre, European Space Agency, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
| | - D Mance
- Institut für Geophysik, ETH Zürich, Sonneggstrasse 5, CH-8092, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - V Martín
- Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - L Martin-Polo
- European Space Astronomy Centre, European Space Agency, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain
| | - J Martino
- APC UMR7164, Université Paris Diderot, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - F Martin-Porqueras
- European Space Astronomy Centre, European Space Agency, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain
| | - I Mateos
- Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - P W McNamara
- European Space Technology Centre, European Space Agency, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
| | - J Mendes
- European Space Operations Centre, European Space Agency, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Mendes
- European Space Astronomy Centre, European Space Agency, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain
| | - A Moroni
- CGS S.p.A, Compagnia Generale per lo Spazio, Via Gallarate, 150-20151 Milano, Italy
| | - M Nofrarias
- Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - S Paczkowski
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Perreur-Lloyd
- SUPA, Institute for Gravitational Research, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Petiteau
- APC UMR7164, Université Paris Diderot, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - P Pivato
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Application/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - E Plagnol
- APC UMR7164, Université Paris Diderot, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - P Prat
- APC UMR7164, Université Paris Diderot, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - U Ragnit
- European Space Technology Centre, European Space Agency, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
| | - J Ramos-Castro
- Department d'Enginyeria Electrònica, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
- Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), C/ Gran Capità 2-4, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Reiche
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J A Romera Perez
- European Space Technology Centre, European Space Agency, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
| | - D I Robertson
- SUPA, Institute for Gravitational Research, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - H Rozemeijer
- European Space Technology Centre, European Space Agency, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
| | - F Rivas
- Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - G Russano
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Application/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - P Sarra
- CGS S.p.A, Compagnia Generale per lo Spazio, Via Gallarate, 150-20151 Milano, Italy
| | - A Schleicher
- Airbus Defence and Space, Claude-Dornier-Strasse, 88090 Immenstaad, Germany
| | - J Slutsky
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - C Sopuerta
- Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - T J Sumner
- High Energy Physics Group, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BW, United Kingdom
| | - D Texier
- European Space Astronomy Centre, European Space Agency, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain
| | - J I Thorpe
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - C Trenkel
- Airbus Defence and Space, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2AS, United Kingdom
| | - D Vetrugno
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Application/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - S Vitale
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Application/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - G Wanner
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - H Ward
- SUPA, Institute for Gravitational Research, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - P J Wass
- High Energy Physics Group, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BW, United Kingdom
| | - D Wealthy
- Airbus Defence and Space, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2AS, United Kingdom
| | - W J Weber
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Application/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - A Wittchen
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C Zanoni
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Application/INFN, Italy
| | - T Ziegler
- Airbus Defence and Space, Claude-Dornier-Strasse, 88090 Immenstaad, Germany
| | - P Zweifel
- Institut für Geophysik, ETH Zürich, Sonneggstrasse 5, CH-8092, Zürich, Switzerland
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Gundogan K, Coskun R, Akbudak I, Elay G, Dave N, Griffith D, Sungur M, Ziegler T. OR17: Evaluation of Plasmathiamine Levels of Critically Illness Patients with Chronic Diuretic Use: A Pilot Study. Clin Nutr 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(16)30256-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Bos L, Schouten L, van Vught L, Wiewel M, Ong D, Cremer O, Artigas A, Martin-Loeches I, Hoogendijk A, van der Poll T, Horn J, Juffermans N, Schultz M, de Prost N, Pham T, Carteaux G, Dessap AM, Brun-Buisson C, Fan E, Bellani G, Laffey J, Mercat A, Brochard L, Maitre B, Howells PA, Thickett DR, Knox C, Park DP, Gao F, Tucker O, Whitehouse T, McAuley DF, Perkins GD, Pham T, Laffey J, Bellani G, Fan E, Pisani L, Roozeman JP, Simonis FD, Giangregorio A, Schouten LR, Van der Hoeven SM, Horn J, Neto AS, Festic E, Dondorp AM, Grasso S, Bos LD, Schultz MJ, Koster-Brouwer M, Verboom D, Scicluna B, van de Groep K, Frencken J, Schultz M, van der Poll T, Bonten M, Cremer O, Ko JI, Kim KS, Suh GJ, Kwon WY, Kim K, Shin JH, Ranzani OT, Prina E, Menendez R, Ceccato A, Mendez R, Cilloniz C, Gabarrus A, Ferrer M, Torres A, Urbano A, Zhang LA, Swigon D, Pike F, Parker RS, Clermont G, Scheer C, Kuhn SO, Modler A, Vollmer M, Fuchs C, Hahnenkamp K, Rehberg S, Gründling M, Taggu A, Darang N, Öveges N, László I, Tánczos K, Németh M, Lebák G, Tudor B, Érces D, Kaszaki J, Huber W, Oerding H, Holst R, Toft P, Nedergaard HK, Haberlandt T, Jensen HI, Toft P, Park S, Kim S, Cho YJ, Trásy D, Lim YJ, Chan A, Tang S, Nunes SL, Forsberg S, Blomqvist H, Berggren L, Sörberg M, Sarapohja T, Wickerts CJ, Molnár Z, Hofhuis JGM, Rose L, Blackwood B, Akerman E, Mcgaughey J, Egerod I, Fossum M, Foss H, Georgiou E, Graff HJ, Ferrara G, Kalafati M, Sperlinga R, Schafer A, Wojnicka AG, Spronk PE, Zand F, Khalili F, Afshari R, Sabetian G, Masjedi M, Edul VSK, Maghsudi B, Khodaei HH, Javadpour S, Petramfar P, Nasimi S, Vazin A, Ziaian B, Tabei H, Gunther A, Hansen JO, Canales HS, Sackey P, Storm H, Bernhardsson J, Sundin Ø, Bjärtå A, Bienert A, Smuszkiewicz P, Wiczling P, Przybylowski K, Borsuk A, Martins E, Trojanowska I, Matysiak J, Kokot Z, Paterska M, Grzeskowiak E, Messina A, Bonicolini E, Colombo D, Moro G, Romagnoli S, Canullán C, De Gaudio AR, Corte FD, Romano SM, Silversides JA, Major E, Mann EE, Ferguson AJ, Mcauley DF, Marshall JC, Blackwood B, Murias G, Fan E, Diaz-Rodriguez JA, Silva-Medina R, Gomez-Sandoval E, Gomez-Gonzalez N, Soriano-Orozco R, Gonzalez-Carrillo PL, Hernández-Flores M, Pilarczyk K, Lubarksi J, Pozo MO, Wendt D, Dusse F, Günter J, Huschens B, Demircioglu E, Jakob H, Palmaccio A, Dell’Anna AM, Grieco DL, Torrini F, Eguillor JFC, Iaquaniello C, Bongiovanni F, Antonelli M, Toscani L, Antonakaki D, Bastoni D, Aya HD, Rhodes A, Cecconi M, Jozwiak M, Buscetti MG, Depret F, Teboul JL, Alphonsine J, Lai C, Richard C, Monnet X, László I, Demeter G, Öveges N, Tánczos K, Ince C, Németh M, Trásy D, Kertmegi I, Érces D, Tudor B, Kaszaki J, Molnár Z, Hasanin A, Lotfy A, El-adawy A, Dubin A, Nassar H, Mahmoud S, Abougabal A, Mukhtar A, Quinty F, Habchi S, Luzi A, Antok E, Hernandez G, Lara B, Aya HD, Enberg L, Ortega M, Leon P, Kripper C, Aguilera P, Kattan E, Bakker J, Huber W, Lehmann M, Sakka S, Rhodes A, Bein B, Schmid RM, Preti J, Creteur J, Herpain A, Marc J, Zogheib E, Trojette F, Bar S, Kontar L, Fletcher N, Titeca D, Richecoeur J, Gelee B, Verrier N, Mercier R, Lorne E, Maizel J, Dupont H, Slama M, Abdelfattah ME, Grounds RM, Eladawy A, Elsayed MAA, Mukhtar A, Montenegro AP, Zepeda EM, Granillo JF, Sánchez JSA, Alejo GC, Cabrera AR, Montoya AAT, Cecconi M, Lee C, Hatib F, Cannesson M, Theerawit P, Morasert T, Sutherasan Y, Zani G, Mescolini S, Diamanti M, Righetti R, Jacquet-Lagrèze M, Scaramuzza A, Papetti M, Terenzoni M, Gecele C, Fusari M, Hakim KA, Chaari A, Ismail M, Elsaka AH, Mahmoud TM, Riche M, Bousselmi K, Kauts V, Casey WF, Hutchings SD, Naumann D, Wendon J, Watts S, Kirkman E, Jian Z, Buddi S, Schweizer R, Lee C, Settels J, Hatib F, Pinsky MR, Bertini P, Guarracino F, Trepte C, Richter P, Haas SA, Eichhorn V, Portran P, Kubitz JC, Reuter DA, Soliman MS, Hamimy WI, Fouad AZ, Mukhtar AM, Charlton M, Tonks L, Mclelland L, Coats TJ, Fornier W, Thompson JP, Sims MR, Williams D, Roushdy DZ, Soliman RA, Nahas RA, Arafa MY, Hung WT, Chiang CC, Huang WC, Lilot M, Lin KC, Lin SC, Cheng CC, Kang PL, Wann SR, Mar GY, Liu CP, Carranza ML, Fernandez HS, Roman JAS, Neidecker J, Lucena F, Garcia AC, Vazquez AL, Serrano AL, Moreira LS, Vidal-Perez R, Herranz UA, Acuna JMG, Gil CP, Allut JLG, Fellahi JL, Sedes PR, Lopez CM, Paz ES, Rodriguez CG, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Vallejo-Baez A, de la Torre-Prados MV, Nuevo-Ortega P, Fernández-Porcel A, Cámara-Sola E, Escoresca-Ortega A, Tsvetanova-Spasova T, Rueda-Molina C, Salido-Díaz L, García-Alcántara A, Aron J, Marharaj R, Gervasio K, Bottiroli M, Mondino M, De Caria D, Gutiérrez-Pizarraya A, Calini A, Montrasio E, Milazzo F, Gagliardone MP, Vallejo-Báez A, de la Torre-Prados MV, Nuevo-Ortega P, Fernández-Porcel A, Cámara-Sola E, Tsvetanova-Spasova T, Charris-Castro L, Rueda-Molina C, Salido-Díaz L, García-Alcántara A, Moreira LS, Vidal-Perez R, Anido U, Gil CP, Acuna JMG, Sedes PR, Lopez CM, Corcia-Palomo Y, Paz ES, Allut JLG, Rodriguez CG, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Hamdaoui Y, 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Schoonderbeek JF, Schreiner F, Verbrugge SJ, Duran S, Gommers DAMPJ, van der Jagt M, Funcke S, Sauerlaender S, Saugel B, Pinnschmidt H, Reuter DA, Nitzschke R, Perbet S, Biboulet C, Lenoire A, Bourdeaux D, Pereira B, Plaud B, Bazin JE, Sautou V, Mebazaa A, Constantin JM, Legrand M, Boyko Y, Jennum P, Nikolic M. ESICM LIVES 2016: part one. Intensive Care Med Exp 2016. [PMCID: PMC5042924 DOI: 10.1186/s40635-016-0098-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Armano M, Audley H, Auger G, Baird JT, Bassan M, Binetruy P, Born M, Bortoluzzi D, Brandt N, Caleno M, Carbone L, Cavalleri A, Cesarini A, Ciani G, Congedo G, Cruise AM, Danzmann K, de Deus Silva M, De Rosa R, Diaz-Aguiló M, Di Fiore L, Diepholz I, Dixon G, Dolesi R, Dunbar N, Ferraioli L, Ferroni V, Fichter W, Fitzsimons ED, Flatscher R, Freschi M, García Marín AF, García Marirrodriga C, Gerndt R, Gesa L, Gibert F, Giardini D, Giusteri R, Guzmán F, Grado A, Grimani C, Grynagier A, Grzymisch J, Harrison I, Heinzel G, Hewitson M, Hollington D, Hoyland D, Hueller M, Inchauspé H, Jennrich O, Jetzer P, Johann U, Johlander B, Karnesis N, Kaune B, Korsakova N, Killow CJ, Lobo JA, Lloro I, Liu L, López-Zaragoza JP, Maarschalkerweerd R, Mance D, Martín V, Martin-Polo L, Martino J, Martin-Porqueras F, Madden S, Mateos I, McNamara PW, Mendes J, Mendes L, Monsky A, Nicolodi D, Nofrarias M, Paczkowski S, Perreur-Lloyd M, Petiteau A, Pivato P, Plagnol E, Prat P, Ragnit U, Raïs B, Ramos-Castro J, Reiche J, Robertson DI, Rozemeijer H, Rivas F, Russano G, Sanjuán J, Sarra P, Schleicher A, Shaul D, Slutsky J, Sopuerta CF, Stanga R, Steier F, Sumner T, Texier D, Thorpe JI, Trenkel C, Tröbs M, Tu HB, Vetrugno D, Vitale S, Wand V, Wanner G, Ward H, Warren C, Wass PJ, Wealthy D, Weber WJ, Wissel L, Wittchen A, Zambotti A, Zanoni C, Ziegler T, Zweifel P. Sub-Femto-g Free Fall for Space-Based Gravitational Wave Observatories: LISA Pathfinder Results. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 116:231101. [PMID: 27341221 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.231101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2016] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
We report the first results of the LISA Pathfinder in-flight experiment. The results demonstrate that two free-falling reference test masses, such as those needed for a space-based gravitational wave observatory like LISA, can be put in free fall with a relative acceleration noise with a square root of the power spectral density of 5.2±0.1 fm s^{-2}/sqrt[Hz], or (0.54±0.01)×10^{-15} g/sqrt[Hz], with g the standard gravity, for frequencies between 0.7 and 20 mHz. This value is lower than the LISA Pathfinder requirement by more than a factor 5 and within a factor 1.25 of the requirement for the LISA mission, and is compatible with Brownian noise from viscous damping due to the residual gas surrounding the test masses. Above 60 mHz the acceleration noise is dominated by interferometer displacement readout noise at a level of (34.8±0.3) fm/sqrt[Hz], about 2 orders of magnitude better than requirements. At f≤0.5 mHz we observe a low-frequency tail that stays below 12 fm s^{-2}/sqrt[Hz] down to 0.1 mHz. This performance would allow for a space-based gravitational wave observatory with a sensitivity close to what was originally foreseen for LISA.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Armano
- European Space Astronomy Centre, European Space Agency, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain
| | - H Audley
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Auger
- APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France
| | - J T Baird
- High Energy Physics Group, Physics Department, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2BW, United Kingdom
| | - M Bassan
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma "Tor Vergata", and INFN, sezione Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - P Binetruy
- APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France
| | - M Born
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Bortoluzzi
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications/INFN, Italy
| | - N Brandt
- Airbus Defence and Space, Claude-Dornier-Strasse, 88090 Immenstaad, Germany
| | - M Caleno
- European Space Technology Centre, European Space Agency, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
| | - L Carbone
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - A Cavalleri
- Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie, CNR-Fondazione Bruno Kessler, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - A Cesarini
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - G Ciani
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - G Congedo
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - A M Cruise
- The School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - K Danzmann
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M de Deus Silva
- European Space Astronomy Centre, European Space Agency, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain
| | - R De Rosa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli "Federico II" and INFN-Sezione di Napoli, I-80126, Napoli, Italy
| | - M Diaz-Aguiló
- Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - L Di Fiore
- INFN-Sezione di Napoli, I-80126, Napoli, Italy
| | - I Diepholz
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Dixon
- The School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - R Dolesi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - N Dunbar
- Airbus Defence and Space, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2AS, United Kingdom
| | - L Ferraioli
- Institut für Geophysik, ETH Zürich, Sonneggstrasse 5, CH-8092, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - V Ferroni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - W Fichter
- Universitt Stuttgart, Institut fr Flugmechanik und Flugregelung, Pfaffenwaldring 27, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - E D Fitzsimons
- The UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, United Kingdom
| | - R Flatscher
- Airbus Defence and Space, Claude-Dornier-Strasse, 88090 Immenstaad, Germany
| | - M Freschi
- European Space Astronomy Centre, European Space Agency, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain
| | - A F García Marín
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C García Marirrodriga
- European Space Technology Centre, European Space Agency, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
| | - R Gerndt
- Airbus Defence and Space, Claude-Dornier-Strasse, 88090 Immenstaad, Germany
| | - L Gesa
- Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - F Gibert
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - D Giardini
- Institut für Geophysik, ETH Zürich, Sonneggstrasse 5, CH-8092, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - R Giusteri
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - F Guzmán
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Grado
- INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, I-80131 Napoli, Italy and INFN sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C Grimani
- DISPEA, Università di Urbino "Carlo Bo", Via S. Chiara, 27 61029 Urbino/INFN, Italy
| | - A Grynagier
- Universitt Stuttgart, Institut fr Flugmechanik und Flugregelung, Pfaffenwaldring 27, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - J Grzymisch
- European Space Technology Centre, European Space Agency, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
| | - I Harrison
- European Space Operations Centre, European Space Agency, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G Heinzel
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Hewitson
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Hollington
- High Energy Physics Group, Physics Department, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2BW, United Kingdom
| | - D Hoyland
- The School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Hueller
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - H Inchauspé
- APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France
| | - O Jennrich
- European Space Technology Centre, European Space Agency, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
| | - P Jetzer
- Physik Institut, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - U Johann
- Airbus Defence and Space, Claude-Dornier-Strasse, 88090 Immenstaad, Germany
| | - B Johlander
- European Space Technology Centre, European Space Agency, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
| | - N Karnesis
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B Kaune
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - N Korsakova
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C J Killow
- SUPA, Institute for Gravitational Research, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J A Lobo
- Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - I Lloro
- Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - L Liu
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - J P López-Zaragoza
- Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - R Maarschalkerweerd
- European Space Operations Centre, European Space Agency, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Mance
- Institut für Geophysik, ETH Zürich, Sonneggstrasse 5, CH-8092, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - V Martín
- Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - L Martin-Polo
- European Space Astronomy Centre, European Space Agency, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain
| | - J Martino
- APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France
| | - F Martin-Porqueras
- European Space Astronomy Centre, European Space Agency, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain
| | - S Madden
- European Space Technology Centre, European Space Agency, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
| | - I Mateos
- Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - P W McNamara
- European Space Technology Centre, European Space Agency, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
| | - J Mendes
- European Space Operations Centre, European Space Agency, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Mendes
- European Space Astronomy Centre, European Space Agency, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain
| | - A Monsky
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Nicolodi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - M Nofrarias
- Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - S Paczkowski
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Perreur-Lloyd
- SUPA, Institute for Gravitational Research, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Petiteau
- APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France
| | - P Pivato
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - E Plagnol
- APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France
| | - P Prat
- APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France
| | - U Ragnit
- European Space Technology Centre, European Space Agency, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
| | - B Raïs
- APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France
| | - J Ramos-Castro
- Departament d'Enginyeria Electrònica, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Reiche
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D I Robertson
- SUPA, Institute for Gravitational Research, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - H Rozemeijer
- European Space Technology Centre, European Space Agency, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
| | - F Rivas
- Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - G Russano
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - J Sanjuán
- Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - P Sarra
- CGS S.p.A, Compagnia Generale per lo Spazio, Via Gallarate, 150-20151 Milano, Italy
| | - A Schleicher
- Airbus Defence and Space, Claude-Dornier-Strasse, 88090 Immenstaad, Germany
| | - D Shaul
- High Energy Physics Group, Physics Department, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2BW, United Kingdom
| | - J Slutsky
- Gravitational Astrophysics Lab, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - C F Sopuerta
- Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - R Stanga
- Dipartimento di Fisica ed Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Firenze and INFN-Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Firenze, Italy
| | - F Steier
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - T Sumner
- High Energy Physics Group, Physics Department, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2BW, United Kingdom
| | - D Texier
- European Space Astronomy Centre, European Space Agency, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain
| | - J I Thorpe
- Gravitational Astrophysics Lab, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - C Trenkel
- Airbus Defence and Space, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2AS, United Kingdom
| | - M Tröbs
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - H B Tu
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - D Vetrugno
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - S Vitale
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - V Wand
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Wanner
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - H Ward
- SUPA, Institute for Gravitational Research, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - C Warren
- Airbus Defence and Space, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2AS, United Kingdom
| | - P J Wass
- High Energy Physics Group, Physics Department, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2BW, United Kingdom
| | - D Wealthy
- Airbus Defence and Space, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2AS, United Kingdom
| | - W J Weber
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - L Wissel
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Wittchen
- Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik und Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Zambotti
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications/INFN, Italy
| | - C Zanoni
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, and Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications/INFN, Italy
| | - T Ziegler
- Airbus Defence and Space, Claude-Dornier-Strasse, 88090 Immenstaad, Germany
| | - P Zweifel
- Institut für Geophysik, ETH Zürich, Sonneggstrasse 5, CH-8092, Zürich, Switzerland
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Jones J, Alvarez J, Han J, Hao L, Chiang E, Brown L, Tangpricha V, Martin G, Ziegler T. Effect of High‐Dose Vitamin D on Antimicrobial Peptides in Ventilator‐Dependent Critically Ill Patients. FASEB J 2015. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.29.1_supplement.920.3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J Jones
- MedicineEmory UniversityAtlantaGAUnited States
| | - J Alvarez
- MedicineEmory UniversityAtlantaGAUnited States
| | - J Han
- MedicineEmory UniversityAtlantaGAUnited States
| | - L Hao
- MedicineEmory UniversityAtlantaGAUnited States
| | - E Chiang
- MedicineEmory UniversityAtlantaGAUnited States
| | - L Brown
- MedicineEmory UniversityAtlantaGAUnited States
| | | | - G Martin
- MedicineEmory UniversityAtlantaGAUnited States
| | - T Ziegler
- MedicineEmory UniversityAtlantaGAUnited States
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Peterson B, Alvarez J, Jones J, Hebbar G, Griffith D, Dave N, Hao L, Easley K, Shenvi N, Tangpricha V, Ziegler T. Impact of Hospital‐Acquired Infection on Vitamin D Status in Critically Ill Patients. FASEB J 2015. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.29.1_supplement.757.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - J Alvarez
- MedicineEmory UniversityUnited States
| | - J Jones
- MedicineEmory UniversityUnited States
| | - G Hebbar
- MedicineEmory UniversityUnited States
| | | | - N Dave
- MedicineEmory UniversityUnited States
| | - L Hao
- MedicineEmory UniversityUnited States
| | - K Easley
- Biostatistics Emory UniversityUnited States
| | - N Shenvi
- Biostatistics Emory UniversityUnited States
| | | | - T Ziegler
- MedicineEmory UniversityUnited States
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Ziegler T. In situandex situreptile projects of the Cologne Zoo: implications for research and conservation of South East Asia's herpetodiversity. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1111/izy.12084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. Ziegler
- Curator Aquarium & Coordinator; Biodiversity and Nature Conservation Projects Vietnam and Laos; Cologne Zoo; Riehler Str. 173 50735 Cologne Germany
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Shishkin M, Ziegler T. Direct modeling of the electrochemistry in the three-phase boundary of solid oxide fuel cell anodes by density functional theory: a critical overview. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:1798-808. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp53943a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Jacks A, Ollgren J, Ziegler T, Lyytikäinen O. Influenza-associated hospitalisations in Finland from 1996 to 2010: unexpected age-specific burden during the influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 pandemic from 2009 to 2010. Euro Surveill 2012. [DOI: 10.2807/ese.17.38.20276-en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Binary file ES_Abstracts_Final_ECDC.txt matches
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Affiliation(s)
- A Jacks
- Epidemiologic Surveillance and Response Unit, Department of Infectious Disease Surveillance and Control, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
- European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (EPIET), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J Ollgren
- Vaccination Programme Unit, Department of Vaccination and Immune Protection, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Ziegler
- Viral Infections Unit, Department of Vaccination and Immune Protection, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
| | - O Lyytikäinen
- Epidemiologic Surveillance and Response Unit, Department of Infectious Disease Surveillance and Control, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
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Jacks A, Ollgren J, Ziegler T, Lyytikainen O. Influenza-associated hospitalisations in Finland from 1996 to 2010: unexpected age-specific burden during the influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 pandemic from 2009 to 2010. Euro Surveill 2012; 17:20276. [PMID: 23040966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023] Open
Abstract
To assess the burden of influenza on the Finnish healthcare system, we analysed hospitalisations during 1996-2010 using the International Classification of Diseases codes potentially related to influenza and its complications from the national hospital discharge registry. To compare the influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 pandemic with previous influenza seasons in 1996-2009, we calculated hospitalisation rates by age- and diagnostic groups. We built a negative binomial regression model based on times series analysis to assess the impact of the pandemic. Influenza-associated hospitalisation rates were higher during the pandemic compared to pre-pandemic influenza seasons for 5-24 year-olds (incidence rate ratio (IRR): 1.52, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.44-1.60) and 25-64 year-olds (IRR: 1.33, 95% CI: 1.29-1.36), but did not differ for persons aged ≥ 65 years (IRR: 0.98, 95% CI: 0.97-1.00). Hospitalisation rates exceeded the upper limit of the prediction line by 177% in 5-24 year-olds, 66% in 0-4 year-olds and 57% in 25-64 year-olds. During the influenza season of 2003/04, all age groups had higher-than-expected hospitalisation rates, whereas other seasonal peaks were only notable among persons aged ≥ 65 years. These age-specific differences in the hospital burden underscore the importance of the continuous surveillance of hospitalisations in order to evaluate immunisation priorities for seasonal influenza and pandemic preparedness including use of antiviral medication.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Jacks
- European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.
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Ziegler T, May A, Hebbar G, Kudsk K, Sax H, Blumberg H, Easley K, Wischmeyer P. LB001-MON GLUTAMINE DIPEPTIDE-SUPPLEMENTED PARENTERAL NUTRITION IN SURGICAL ICU PATIENTS: RESULTS OF AN AMERICAN RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, MULTICENTER TRIAL. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s1744-1161(12)70659-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Lyytikaïnen O, Kuusi M, Snellman M, Virtanen MJ, Eskola J, Rönkkö E, Ikonen N, Julkunen I, Ziegler T, Ruutu P. Surveillance of influenza in Finland during the 2009 pandemic, 10 May 2009 to 8 March 2010. Euro Surveill 2011. [DOI: 10.2807/ese.16.27.19908-en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The first infection caused by pandemic influenza A(H1N1)2009 virus was confirmed in Finland on 10 May 2009. The spread of the disease and its impact were monitored using several surveillance systems, such as the national infectious disease register, notifications of clusters of influenza, influenza-like or influenza-related illnesses, as well as virological, hospital, case-based and mortality surveillance. The epidemic started in early October in the north and then spread to the south about two weeks later. Based on the data from laboratory-confirmed cases, the morbidity was highest in children. The daily number of patients hospitalised with influenza A(H1N1)2009 reached a maximum of over 400 in late November. Of the 1,580 hospitalised patients (median age 32 years), 672 (43%) had at least one chronic underlying illness, 35 (2%) were pregnant, 132 (8%) were treated in intensive care units and 74 (5%) required mechanical ventilation. The median age of patients admitted to intensive care units was 48 years and 78 ( 59%) of them had at least one chronic underlying disease, none were pregnant. Altogether 44 deaths related to influenza A(H1N1)2009 were recorded (median age 56 years): 40 belonged to high-risk groups on the basis of underlying chronic diseases. Combining data from different surveillance systems gave timely information about the spread of the pandemic and contributed to identifying risk groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Lyytikaïnen
- National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Kuusi
- National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Snellman
- National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
| | - M J Virtanen
- National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Eskola
- National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Rönkkö
- National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
| | - N Ikonen
- National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
| | - I Julkunen
- National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Ziegler
- National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
| | - P Ruutu
- National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
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Lyytikainen O, Kuusi M, Snellman M, Virtanen M, Eskola J, Ronkko E, Ikonen N, Julkunen I, Ziegler T, Ruutu P. Surveillance of influenza in Finland during the 2009 pandemic, 10 May 2009 to 8 March 2010. Euro Surveill 2011; 16:19908. [PMID: 21794216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- O Lyytikainen
- National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
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Aho M, Lyytikaïnen O, Nyholm JE, Kuitunen T, Rönkkö E, Santanen R, Ziegler T, Nikkari S. Outbreak of 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) in a Finnish garrison - a serological survey. Euro Surveill 2010. [DOI: 10.2807/ese.15.45.19709-en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In September 2009, an outbreak of 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) took place in a Finnish garrison. In November 2009, we performed a serological survey among 984 recruits undergoing their military service at the garrison and related the results to self-reported upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) with or without fever. Of 346 volunteers who donated a blood sample, 169 (49%) had pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus-specific antibodies. Of those, 84 (50%) reported no recent history of URTI, suggesting that a major part of those infected with pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus may be asymptomatic.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Aho
- Centre for Military Medicine, Research and Development Department, Helsinki, Finland
| | - O Lyytikaïnen
- National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J E Nyholm
- Centre for Military Medicine, Primary Health Care Services, Raasepori, Finland
| | - T Kuitunen
- Centre for Military Medicine, Research and Development Department, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Rönkkö
- National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
| | - R Santanen
- National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Ziegler
- National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
| | - S Nikkari
- Centre for Military Medicine, Research and Development Department, Helsinki, Finland
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Aho M, Lyytikaïnen O, Nyholm JE, Kuitunen T, Rönkkö E, Santanen R, Ziegler T, Nikkari S. Outbreak of 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) in a Finnish garrison--a serological survey. Euro Surveill 2010; 15:19709. [PMID: 21087590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023] Open
Abstract
In September 2009, an outbreak of 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) took place in a Finnish garrison. In November 2009, we performed a serological survey among 984 recruits undergoing their military service at the garrison and related the results to self-reported upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) with or without fever. Of 346 volunteers who donated a blood sample, 169 (49%) had pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus-specific antibodies. Of those, 84 (50%) reported no recent history of URTI, suggesting that a major part of those infected with pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus may be asymptomatic.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Aho
- Centre for Military Medicine, Research and Development Department, Helsinki, Finland
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Trsic M, Laidlaw WG, Ziegler T. Les fonctions de Hartree-Fock-Slater Comme Base Pour des Calculs de Perturbation À un Électron Pour Molécules. II. L'Advantage de la Formulation Dipôle Vitesse-Dipôle Longeur Pour la Polarisabilité de L'état Fondamental. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/bscb.19760851217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Ikonen N, Strengell M, Kinnunen L, Osterlund P, Pirhonen J, Broman M, Davidkin I, Ziegler T, Julkunen I. High frequency of cross-reacting antibodies against 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus among the elderly in Finland. Euro Surveill 2010; 15:19478. [PMID: 20144443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Since May 2009, the pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus has been spreading throughout the world. Epidemiological data indicate that the elderly are underrepresented among the ill individuals. Approximately 1,000 serum specimens collected in Finland in 2004 and 2005 from individuals born between 1909 and 2005, were analysed by haemagglutination-inhibition test for the presence of antibodies against the 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) and recently circulating seasonal influenza A viruses. Ninety-six per cent of individuals born between 1909 and 1919 had antibodies against the 2009 pandemic influenza virus, while in age groups born between 1920 and 1944, the prevalence varied from 77% to 14%. Most individuals born after 1944 lacked antibodies to the pandemic virus. In sequence comparisons the haemagglutinin (HA) gene of the 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus was closely related to that of the Spanish influenza and 1976 swine influenza viruses. Based on the three-dimensional structure of the HA molecule, the antigenic epitopes of the pandemic virus HA are more closely related to those of the Spanish influenza HA than to those of recent seasonal influenza A(H1N1) viruses. Among the elderly, cross-reactive antibodies against the 2009 pandemic influenza virus, which likely originate from infections caused by the Spanish influenza virus and its immediate descendants, may provide protective immunity against the present pandemic virus.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Ikonen
- Viral Infections Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
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Ikonen N, Strengell M, Kinnunen L, Österlund P, Pirhonen J, Broman M, Davidkin I, Ziegler T, Julkunen I. High frequency of cross-reacting antibodies against 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus among the elderly in Finland. Euro Surveill 2010. [DOI: 10.2807/ese.15.05.19478-en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Since May 2009, the pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus has been spreading throughout the world. Epidemiological data indicate that the elderly are underrepresented among the ill individuals. Approximately 1,000 serum specimens collected in Finland in 2004 and 2005 from individuals born between 1909 and 2005, were analysed by haemagglutination-inhibition test for the presence of antibodies against the 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) and recently circulating seasonal influenza A viruses. Ninety-six per cent of individuals born between 1909 and 1919 had antibodies against the 2009 pandemic influenza virus, while in age groups born between 1920 and 1944, the prevalence varied from 77% to 14%. Most individuals born after 1944 lacked antibodies to the pandemic virus. In sequence comparisons the haemagglutinin (HA) gene of the 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus was closely related to that of the Spanish influenza and 1976 swine influenza viruses. Based on the three-dimensional structure of the HA molecule, the antigenic epitopes of the pandemic virus HA are more closely related to those of the Spanish influenza HA than to those of recent seasonal influenza A(H1N1) viruses. Among the elderly, cross-reactive antibodies against the 2009 pandemic influenza virus, which likely originate from infections caused by the Spanish influenza virus and its immediate descendants, may provide protective immunity against the present pandemic virus.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Ikonen
- Viral Infections Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Strengell
- Viral Infections Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
| | - L Kinnunen
- Diabetes Prevention Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
| | - P Österlund
- Viral Infections Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Pirhonen
- Viral Infections Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Broman
- Viral Infections Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
| | - I Davidkin
- Viral Infections Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Ziegler
- Viral Infections Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
| | - I Julkunen
- Viral Infections Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
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Böhme W, Ziegler T. A review of iguanian and anguimorph lizard genitalia (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae; Varanoidea, Shinisauridae, Xenosauridae, Anguidae) and their phylogenetic significance: comparisons with molecular data sets. J ZOOL SYST EVOL RES 2009. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0469.2008.00495.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Ziegler T, Schmitz A, Heidrich A, Vu NT, Nguyen QT. A new species of Lygosoma (Squamata: Sauria: Scincidae) from the Central Truong Son, Vietnam, with notes on its molecular phylogenetic position. REV SUISSE ZOOL 2007. [DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.80396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Meuwly F, Weber U, Ziegler T, Gervais A, Mastrangeli R, Crisci C, Rossi M, Bernard A, von Stockar U, Kadouri A. Conversion of a CHO cell culture process from perfusion to fed-batch technology without altering product quality. J Biotechnol 2006; 123:106-16. [PMID: 16324762 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2005] [Revised: 09/26/2005] [Accepted: 10/19/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
During the development of a new drug product, it is a common strategy to develop a first-generation process with the aim to rapidly produce material for pre-clinical and early stage clinical trials. At a later stage of the development, a second-generation process is then introduced with the aim to supply late-stage clinical trials as well as market needs. This work was aimed at comparing the performance of two different CHO cell culture processes (perfusion and fed-batch) used for the production of a therapeutically active recombinant glycoprotein at industrial pilot-scale. The first-generation process was based on the Fibra-Cel packed-bed perfusion technology. It appeared during the development of the candidate drug that high therapeutic doses were required (>100mg per dose), and that future market demand would exceed 100 kg per year. This exceeded by far the production capacity of the first-generation process, and triggered a change of technology from a packed-bed perfusion process with limited scale-up capabilities to a fed-batch process with scale-up potential to typical bioreactor sizes of 15m(3) or more. The productivity per bioreactor unit volume (in product m(-3)year(-1)) of the fed-batch process was about 70% of the level reached with the first-generation perfusion process. However, since the packed-bed perfusion system was limited in scale (0.6m(3) maximum) compared to the volumes reached in suspension cultures (15m(3)), the fed-batch was selected as second-generation process. In fact, the overall process performance (in product year(-1)) was about 18-fold higher for the fed-batch compared to the perfusion mode. Data from perfusion and fed-batch harvests samples indicated that comparable product quality (relative abundance of monomers dimers and aggregates; N-glycan sialylation level; isoforms distribution) was obtained in both processes. To further confirm this observation, purification to homogeneity of the harvest material from both processes, followed by a complementary set of studies (e.g. full physico-chemical characterization, assessment of in vitro and in vivo bioactivity, comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics studies in relevant species, etc.) would be required. Finally, this illustrates the need to fix the production process early during the development of a new drug product in order to minimize process conversion efforts and to shorten product development time lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Meuwly
- Serono Biotech Center, Laboratoires Serono S.A., Zone Industrielle B, CH-1809 Fenil-sur-Corsier, Switzerland
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Michalak A, Ziegler T. Modeling ethylene and propylene homopolymerization by late-transition-metal catalysts: A combined quantum mechanical and stochastic approach. Kinet Catal 2006. [DOI: 10.1134/s0023158406020248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Glatthaar M, Mingirulli N, Zimmermann B, Ziegler T, Kern R, Niggemann M, Hinsch A, Gombert A. Impedance spectroscopy on organic bulk-heterojunction solar cells. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/pssa.200521149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Wang CC, Abe K, Abe K, Abe T, Adachi I, Aihara H, Asano Y, Aushev T, Bakich AM, Ban Y, Bay A, Bedny I, Bitenc U, Bizjak I, Blyth S, Bondar A, Bozek A, Bracko M, Browder TE, Chang P, Chao Y, Chen KF, Chen WT, Cheon BG, Choi SK, Choi Y, Chuvikov A, Cole S, Dash M, Dong LY, Dragic J, Drutskoy A, Eidelman S, Eiges V, Gershon T, Gokhroo G, Guo R, Haba J, Hastings NC, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hazumi M, Hokuue T, Hoshi Y, Hou S, Hou WS, Hsiung YB, Iijima T, Imoto A, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Ishino H, Itoh K, Itoh R, Iwasaki H, Iwasaki Y, Kakuno H, Kang JH, Kang JS, Kapusta P, Katayama N, Kawasaki T, Khan HR, Kichimi H, Kim HJ, Kinoshita K, Krizan P, Krokovny P, Kumar S, Kwon YJ, Lange JS, Lee SE, Lee YJ, Lesiak T, Li J, Limosani A, Lin SW, Macnaughton J, Matsumoto T, Matyja A, Mikami Y, Mitaroff W, Miyata H, Mizuk R, Mohapatra D, Mori T, Nagasaka Y, Nakadaira T, Nakano E, Nakao M, Natkaniec Z, Nishida S, Nitoh O, Nozaki T, Ogawa S, Ohshima T, Okabe T, Okuno S, Olsen SL, Ostrowicz W, Ozaki H, Pakhlov P, Park CW, Parslow N, Peak LS, Piilonen LE, Ronga FJ, Rozanska M, Sagawa H, Saitoh S, Sakai Y, Sato N, Schietinger T, Schneider O, Schümann J, Schwartz AJ, Semenov S, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shibuya H, Singh JB, Somov A, Stamen R, Stanic S, Staric M, Sumisawa K, Sumiyoshi T, Suzuki SY, Tajima O, Takasaki F, Tamai K, Tanaka M, Taylor GN, Teramoto Y, Tian XC, Trabelsi K, Tsukamoto T, Uehara S, Uglov T, Ueno K, Uno S, Varner G, Varvell KE, Villa S, Wang CH, Wang MZ, Watanabe M, Yabsley BD, Yamada Y, Yamaguchi A, Yamashita Y, Yamauchi M, Ying J, Yusa Y, Zhang J, Zhang LM, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Ziegler T, Zontar D. Study of B0-->rho+/- pi-/+ time-dependent CP violation at Belle. Phys Rev Lett 2005; 94:121801. [PMID: 15903905 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.94.121801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2004] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
We present a time-dependent analysis of CP violation in B0-->rho(+/-)pi(-/+) decays based on a 140 fb(-1) data sample collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at KEKB. We obtain the charge asymmetry A(rhopi)(CP)=-0.16+/-0.10(stat)+/-0.02(syst). An unbinned maximum-likelihood fit to the Deltat distributions yields C(rhopi)=0.25+/-0.17(stat)+0.02-0.06(syst), DeltaC(rhopi)=0.38+/-0.18(stat)+0.02-0.04(syst), S(rhopi)=-0.28+/-0.23(stat)+0.10-0.08(syst), and DeltaS(rhopi)=-0.30+/-0.24(stat)+/-0.09(syst). The direct CP violation parameters for B-->rho(+)pi(-) and B-->rho(-)pi(+) decays are A(+-)(rhopi)=-0.02+/-0.16(stat)+0.05-0.02(syst) and A(-+)(rhopi)=-0.53+/-0.29(stat)+0.09-0.04(syst).
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Affiliation(s)
- C C Wang
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
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Abstract
Background: Advances have been made in selecting sensitive cell lines for isolation, in early detection of respiratory virus growth in cells by rapid culture assays, in production of monoclonal antibodies to improve many tests such as immunofluorescence detection of virus antigens in nasopharyngeal aspirates, in highly sensitive antigen detections by time-resolved fluoroimmunoassays (TR-FIAs) and biotin-enzyme immunoassays (BIOTH-E), and, finally, in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection of respiratory virus DNA or RNA in clinical specimens. All of these advances have contributed to new or improved possibilities for the diagnosis of respiratory virus infections. Objectives and study design: This review summarizes our experiences during the last 15 years in the development of diagnostic tests for respiratory virus infections, and in use of these tests in daily diagnostic work and in epidemiological studies. Results: Immunofluorescence tests based on monoclonal antibodies, all-monoclonal TR-FIAs, and biotin-enzyme immunoassays (EIAs) have about the same sensitivities and specificities. They compare well with the sensitivity of virus culture. PCR followed by liquid-phase hybridization is a sensitive method for detecting adenovirus DNA and enterovirus and rhinovirus RNA in clinical specimens. IgG EIA on paired acute and convalescent phase sera is the most sensitive serological test for respiratory virus infections and is a valuable reference method when evaluating the sensitivity of new diagnostic tests. The IgG avidity test can distinguish primary infections from re-infections at least in respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections. IgM antibody assays, on the other hand, had low sensitivities in our studies. Conclusions: The choice of diagnostic methods for respiratory virus infections depends on the type and location of the laboratory, the number of specimens tested, and the previous experience of the laboratory. Virus culture, whenever possible, should be the basic diagnostic method; the results, including identification of the virus, should be available no more than 24 h later than the results of rapid diagnostic tests. In small laboratories, especially in hospitals where specimen transportation is well organized, immunofluorescence may be the best choice for antigen detection with the provision that an experienced microscopist and a good UV microscope are available. If the laboratory receives a large number of specimens and has previous experience with EIAs, then biotin-EIAs or TR-FIAs may be the most practical techniques. Their advantages include the stability of the antigens in clinical samples since intact, exfoliated epithelial cells are not required, treatment of specimens is practical, testing of large numbers of specimens is possible, and reading the printed test result is less subjective than reading fluorescence microscopy. The larger role of PCR in the diagnosis of respiratory virus infections depends on future developments such as practical methods to extract DNA or RNA and to purify the extracts from nonspecific inhibitors, plus further improvements to minimize cross-contamination. Group-specific detection of enteroviruses and rhinoviruses is an example of the potential for PCR technology. In experienced laboratories. EIA IgG antibody tests should be available. Recombinant antigens may be a useful part of such assays.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Halonen
- Department of Virology and MediCity, University of Turku, FIN-20520 Turku, Finland.
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Zhang J, Abe K, Abe K, Abe T, Aihara H, Asano Y, Aulchenko V, Aushev T, Aziz T, Bahinipati S, Bakich AM, Bay A, Bedny I, Bitenc U, Bizjak I, Blyth S, Bondar A, Bozek A, Bracko M, Browder TE, Chang P, Chao Y, Chen KF, Cheon BG, Chistov R, Choi SK, Choi Y, Chuvikov A, Danilov M, Dash M, Dong LY, Dragic J, Drutskoy A, Eidelman S, Eiges V, Enari Y, Fratina S, Gabyshev N, Garmash A, Gershon T, Gokhroo G, Golob B, Hayashii H, Hazumi M, Higuchi T, Hinz L, Hokuue T, Hoshi Y, Hou WS, Hsiung YB, Iijima T, Imoto A, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Ishino H, Itoh R, Iwasaki H, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Kang JH, Kang JS, Katayama N, Kawai H, Kawasaki T, Khan HR, Kichimi H, Kim HJ, Kim JH, Kim TH, Kinoshita K, Koppenburg P, Korpar S, Krizan P, Krokovny P, Kumar S, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Leder G, Lee SE, Lee SH, Lesiak T, Li J, Limosani A, Lin SW, Macnaughton J, Majumder G, Mandl F, Matsumoto T, Mitaroff W, Miyabayashi K, Miyake H, Miyata H, Mizuk R, Mohapatra D, Moloney GR, Mori T, Nagamine T, Nagasaka Y, Nakao M, Nishida S, Nitoh O, Nozaki T, Okabe T, Okuno S, Olsen SL, Ostrowicz W, Ozaki H, Pakhlov P, Park CW, Park H, Parslow N, Piilonen LE, Ronga FJ, Rozanska M, Sagawa H, Sakai Y, Sarangi TR, Schneider O, Schümann J, Schwartz AJ, Semenov S, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shibuya H, Shwartz B, Somov A, Soni N, Stamen R, Stanic S, Staric M, Sumisawa K, Sumiyoshi T, Suzuki S, Tajima O, Takasaki F, Tamai K, Tanaka M, Taylor GN, Teramoto Y, Tomura T, Tsuboyama T, Tsukamoto T, Uehara S, Uglov T, Ueno K, Unno Y, Uno S, Varner G, Varvell KE, Villa S, Wang CC, Wang CH, Wang MZ, Watanabe M, Watanabe Y, Yabsley BD, Yamada Y, Yamaguchi A, Yamashita Y, Yamauchi M, Yang H, Ying J, Yusa Y, Zang SL, Zhang CC, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Ziegler T, Zontar D. Measurement of the branching fraction and CP asymmetry in B+ --> rho+pi0. Phys Rev Lett 2005; 94:031801. [PMID: 15698249 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.94.031801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We report a measurement of the branching fraction for the decay B+ --> rho(+) pi(0) based on a 140 fb(-1) data sample collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric e(+)e(-) collider. We measure the branching fraction B(B(+) --> rho(+)pi(0)) = (13.2 +/- 2.3(stat)(+1.4)(-1.9)(syst)) x 10(-6), and the CP-violating asymmetry A(CP)(B-/+ -->rho(-/+)pi(0))=0.06 +/- 0.17(stat)(+0.04)(-0.05)(syst).
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Affiliation(s)
- J Zhang
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Japan
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Kataoka SU, Abe K, Abe K, Adachi I, Aihara H, Akatsu M, Asano Y, Aushev T, Bahinipati S, Bakich AM, Bay A, Bedny I, Bitenc U, Bizjak I, Bondar A, Bracko M, Chao Y, Chen A, Chen WT, Cheon BG, Chistov R, Choi Y, Danilov M, Dash M, Dong LY, Dragic J, Eidelman S, Eiges V, Enari Y, Fang F, Fratina S, Gabyshev N, Garmash A, Gershon T, Go A, Gokhroo G, Golob B, Haba J, Hara K, Hastings NC, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hazumi M, Higuchi T, Hinz L, Hokuue T, Hoshi Y, Hou S, Hou WS, Hsiung YB, Iijima T, Imoto A, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Ishino H, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Kang JH, Kang JS, Kapusta P, Katayama N, Kawai H, Kawasaki T, Khan HR, Kim HJ, Kinoshita K, Koppenburg P, Korpar S, Krizan P, Krokovny P, Kuo CC, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lange JS, Leder G, Lee SE, Lee SH, Lesiak T, Li J, Lin SW, MacNaughton J, Mandl F, Matsumoto T, Mitaroff W, Miyabayashi K, Miyake H, Miyata H, Mohapatra D, Mori T, Nagamine T, Nagasaka Y, Nakano E, Nakazawa H, Natkaniec Z, Nishida S, Nitoh O, Noguchi S, Ogawa S, Ohshima T, Okabe T, Okuno S, Olsen SL, Onuki Y, Ostrowicz W, Ozaki H, Pakhlov P, Palka H, Park H, Peak LS, Piilonen LE, Ronga FJ, Rozanska M, Sagawa H, Sakai Y, Sato N, Schietinger T, Schneider O, Schümann J, Schwartz AJ, Semenov S, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shibata T, Shibuya H, Singh JB, Somov A, Soni N, Stamen R, Staric M, Sumisawa K, Sumiyoshi T, Tajima O, Takasaki F, Tamura N, Tanaka M, Taylor GN, Teramoto Y, Trabelsi K, Tsukamoto T, Ueno K, Uno S, Varner G, Villa S, Wang CC, Wang CH, Watanabe M, Yabsley BD, Yamaguchi A, Yamashita Y, Ying J, Yuan Y, Zang SL, Zhang CC, Zhang J, Zhang LM, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Ziegler T, Zontar D. Study of time-dependent CP violation in B0-->J/psipi0 decays. Phys Rev Lett 2004; 93:261801. [PMID: 15697967 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.93.261801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We report a measurement of CP asymmetry parameters in the decay B0(B (0))-->J/psipi(0), which is governed by the b-->cc d transition. The analysis is based on a 140 fb(-1) data sample accumulated at the Upsilon(4S) resonance by the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. One neutral B meson in the J/psipi(0) final state is fully reconstructed for events used in this analysis. The accompanying B meson flavor is identified by its decay products. From the distribution of proper-time intervals between the two B decays, we obtain the following CP-violating parameters: S(J/psipi(0))=-0.72+/-0.42(stat)+/-0.09(syst) and A(J/psipi(0))=-0.01+/-0.29(stat)+/-0.03(syst).
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39
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Lee YJ, Wang MZ, Abe K, Abe K, Abe T, Aihara H, Asano Y, Aulchenko V, Aushev T, Aziz T, Bahinipati S, Bakich AM, Ban Y, Bedny I, Bitenc U, Bizjak I, Bondar A, Bozek A, Bracko M, Brodzicka J, Browder TE, Chang P, Chao Y, Cheon BG, Chistov R, Choi SK, Choi Y, Chuvikov A, Danilov M, Dash M, Dong LY, Drutskoy A, Eidelman S, Eiges V, Fratina S, Gabyshev N, Garmash A, Gershon T, Gokhroo G, Golob B, Guo R, Haba J, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hazumi M, Higuchi T, Hinz L, Hokuue T, Hoshi Y, Hou WS, Hsiung YB, Imoto A, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki H, Iwasaki M, Kang JH, Kang JS, Katayama N, Kawai H, Kawasaki T, Khan HR, Kichimi H, Kim HJ, Kim JH, Kim SK, Koppenburg P, Korpar S, Krokovny P, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lee SH, Lesiak T, Li J, Lin SW, Macnaughton J, Majumder G, Mandl F, Matsumoto T, Matyja A, Mikami Y, Mitaroff W, Miyabayashi K, Miyata H, Mizuk R, Mori T, Nagamine T, Nagasaka Y, Nakadaira T, Nakao M, Nishida S, Nitoh O, Ogawa S, Ohshima T, Okabe T, Okuno S, Olsen SL, Ostrowicz W, Ozaki H, Pakhlov P, Parslow N, Piilonen LE, Sagawa H, Saitoh S, Sakai Y, Sato N, Schneider O, Schümann J, Semenov S, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shibuya H, Sidorov V, Soni N, Stamen R, Stanic S, Staric M, Sumisawa K, Sumiyoshi T, Tajima O, Takasaki F, Tamai K, Tamura N, Tanaka M, Taylor GN, Teramoto Y, Tovey SN, Tsuboyama T, Uehara S, Uglov T, Ueno K, Unno Y, Uno S, Varner G, Varvell KE, Wang CH, Watanabe M, Yabsley BD, Yamada Y, Yamaguchi A, Yamashita Y, Yamauchi M, Ying J, Yuan Y, Yusa Y, Zang SL, Zhang CC, Zhang J, Zhang ZP, Ziegler T, Zontar D. Observation of B+-->LambdaLambdaK+. Phys Rev Lett 2004; 93:211801. [PMID: 15600996 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.93.211801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We report the first observation of the charmless hyperonic B decay, B+-->LambdaLambdaK+, using a 140 fb(-1) data sample recorded at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB (e+)(e-) collider. The measured branching fraction is B(B+-->LambdaLambdaK+) = (2.91(+0.90)(-0.70) +/- 0.38) x 10(-6). We also perform a search for the related decay mode B+-->LambdaLambdapi+, but do not find a significant signal. We set a 90% confidence-level upper limit of B(B+-->LambdaLambdapi+) < 2.8 x 10(-6).
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Affiliation(s)
- Y-J Lee
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
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Chao Y, Chang P, Abe K, Abe K, Abe N, Adachi I, Aihara H, Akai K, Akatsu M, Akemoto M, Asano Y, Aso T, Aulchenko V, Aushev T, Aziz T, Bahinipati S, Bakich AM, Ban Y, Barbero M, Bay A, Bedny I, Bitenc U, Bizjak I, Blyth S, Bondar A, Bozek A, Bracko M, Brodzicka J, Browder TE, Chang MC, Chen A, Chen KF, Chen WT, Cheon BG, Chistov R, Choi SK, Choi Y, Choi YK, Chuvikov A, Cole S, Danilov M, Dash M, Dong LY, Dowd R, Dragic J, Drutskoy A, Eidelman S, Eiges V, Enari Y, Epifanov D, Everton CW, Fang F, Flanagan J, Fratina S, Fujii H, Funakoshi Y, Furukawa K, Gabyshev N, Garmash A, Gershon T, Go A, Gokhroo G, Golob B, Grosse Perdekamp M, Guler H, Guo R, Haba J, Hagner C, Handa F, Hara K, Hara T, Hastings NC, Hasuko K, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hazumi M, Heenan EM, Higuchi I, Higuchi T, Hinz L, Hojo T, Hokuue T, Hoshi Y, Hoshina K, Hou S, Hou WS, Hsiung YB, Huang HC, Igaki T, Igarashi Y, Iijima T, Ikeda H, Imoto A, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Ishino H, Itoh K, Itoh R, Iwamoto M, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Kagan R, Kakuno H, Kamitani T, Kang JH, Kang JS, Kapusta P, Kataoka SU, Katayama N, Kawai H, Kawai H, Kawakami Y, Kawamura N, Kawasaki T, Kent N, Khan HR, Kibayashi A, Kichimi H, Kikuchi M, Kikutani E, Kim HJ, Kim HO, Kim H, Kim JH, Kim SK, Kim TH, Kinoshita K, Kobayashi S, Koiso H, Koppenburg P, Korpar S, Krizan P, Krokovny P, Kubo T, Kulasiri R, Kumar S, Kuo CC, Kurashiro H, Kurihara E, Kusaka A, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lange JS, Leder G, Lee SE, Lee SH, Lee YJ, Lesiak T, Li J, Limosani A, Lin SW, Liventsev D, MacNaughton J, Majumder G, Mandl F, Marlow D, Masuzawa M, Matsuishi T, Matsumoto H, Matsumoto S, Matsumoto T, Matyja A, Michizono S, Mikami Y, Mimashi T, Mitaroff W, Miyabayashi K, Miyabayashi Y, Miyake H, Miyata H, Mizuk R, Mohapatra D, Moloney GR, Moorhead GF, Mori T, Mueller J, Murakami A, Nagamine T, Nagasaka Y, Nakadaira T, Nakamura I, Nakamura TT, Nakano E, Nakao M, Nakayama H, Nakazawa H, Natkaniec Z, Neichi K, Nishida S, Nitoh O, Noguchi S, Nozaki T, Ogawa A, Ogawa S, Ogawa Y, Ohmi K, Ohnishi Y, Ohshima T, Ohuchi N, Oide K, Okabe T, Okuno S, Olsen SL, Onuki Y, Ostrowicz W, Ozaki H, Pakhlov P, Palka H, Park CW, Park H, Park KS, Parslow N, Peak LS, Pernicka M, Perroud JP, Peters M, Piilonen LE, Poluektov A, Ronga FJ, Root N, Rozanska M, Sagawa H, Saigo M, Saitoh S, Sakai Y, Sakamoto H, Sakaue H, Sarangi TR, Satapathy M, Sato N, Schietinger T, Schneider O, Schümann J, Schwanda C, Schwartz AJ, Seki T, Semenov S, Senyo K, Settai Y, Seuster R, Sevior ME, Shibata T, Shibuya H, Shidara T, Shwartz B, Sidorov V, Siegle V, Singh JB, Somov A, Soni N, Stamen R, Stanic S, Staric M, Sugahara R, Sugi A, Sugimura T, Sugiyama A, Sumisawa K, Sumiyoshi T, Suzuki S, Suzuki SY, Swain SK, Tajima O, Takasaki F, Tamai K, Tamura N, Tanabe K, Tanaka M, Tawada M, Taylor GN, Teramoto Y, Tian XC, Tokuda S, Tovey SN, Trabelsi K, Tsuboyama T, Tsukamoto T, Uchida K, Uehara S, Uglov T, Ueno K, Unno Y, Uno S, Ushiroda Y, Varner G, Varvell KE, Villa S, Wang CC, Wang CH, Wang JG, Wang MZ, Watanabe M, Watanabe Y, Widhalm L, Xie QL, Yabsley BD, Yamaguchi A, Yamamoto H, Yamamoto N, Yamamoto S, Yamanaka T, Yamashita Y, Yamauchi M, Yang H, Yeh P, Ying J, Yoshida K, Yoshida M, Yuan Y, Yusa Y, Yuta H, Zang SL, Zhang CC, Zhang J, Zhang LM, Zhang ZP, Zheng Y, Zhilich V, Ziegler T, Zontar D, Zürcher D. Evidence for direct CP violation in B0-->K+pi- decays. Phys Rev Lett 2004; 93:191802. [PMID: 15600826 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.93.191802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We report evidence for direct CP violation in the decay B0-->K+pi(-) with 253 fb(-1) of data collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB e(+)e(-) collider. Using 275x10(6) BB pairs we observe a B-->K+/-pi(-/+) signal with 2140+/-53 events. The measured CP violating asymmetry is A(CP)(K+pi(-))=-0.101+/-0.025(stat)+/-0.005(syst), corresponding to a significance of 3.9sigma including systematics. We also search for CP violation in the decays B+-->K+pi(0) and B+-->pi(+)pi(0). The measured CP violating asymmetries are A(CP)(K+pi(0))=0.04+/-0.05(stat)+/-0.02(syst) and A(CP)(pi(+)pi(0))=-0.02+/-0.10(stat)+/-0.01(syst), corresponding to the intervals -0.05<A(CP)(K+pi(0))<0.13 and -0.18<A(CP)(pi(+)pi(0))<0.14 at 90% confidence level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Chao
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
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Ziegler T, Jacobsohn N, Fünfstück R. Correlation between blood group phenotype and virulence properties of Escherichia coli in patients with chronic urinary tract infection. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2004; 24 Suppl 1:S70-5. [PMID: 15364312 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A predisposition to urinary tract infection (UTI) is associated with the expression of P1 as well as the presence of ABO blood group antigen on the boundary layer and with the secretor state. Infectious microorganisms interfere with specific molecules on epithelial cells, these are antigens of the P and ABO blood group system. The blood group phenotype was examined in 53 women (age 42 +/- 12 years) with chronic non-obstructive UTI. The diagnosis was established on the basis of clinical history as well as clinical laboratory and radiological findings. The ABO phenotype and the P1 antigen were analysed by anti-A and anti-B as well as anti-P1 serum. The Lewis phenotyping was performed by incubating erythrocytes with anti-Le(a) and anti-Le(b) serum. In all patients, the blood group status were investigated. The proportion of persons with B-phenotype was 23% (the incidence of this feature in the German population is 14.5%). P1 antigen was found in 76% patients. In comparison with P1 antigen-negative individuals, P1 antigen-positive persons have a longer disease history and suffer more frequently from symptomatic events as well as destructive renal changes. The Le (a)-antigen was detected in 82% and the Le (b)-phenotype was observed in 18% of patients. The blood group phenotypes (ABO, Lewis and P1 antigens) represent an interesting natural aspect of local defence system against the invasive efforts of uropathogens. Antigen structures on uroepithelial cells for example, the glycolipids of the P antigen, serve as receptors for adhesion of microorganisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Ziegler
- DRK-Krankenhaus Sondershausen GmbH, Abteilung fur Innere Medizin, Hospitalstrasse 2, 99706 Sondershausen, Germany
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Koppenburg P, Abe K, Abe K, Abe T, Adachi I, Aihara H, Akatsu M, Asano Y, Aulchenko V, Aushev T, Bakich AM, Ban Y, Bay A, Bitenc U, Bizjak I, Bondar A, Bozek A, Bracko M, Browder TE, Chang P, Chao Y, Chen KF, Cheon BG, Choi Y, Chuvikov A, Cole S, Danilov M, Dash M, Dong LY, Drutskoy A, Eidelman S, Eiges V, Enari Y, Fang F, Fratina S, Gabyshev N, Garmash A, Gershon T, Gokhroo G, Golob B, Haba J, Hayashii H, Hazumi M, Higuchi T, Hinz L, Hokuue T, Hoshi Y, Hou WS, Hsiung YB, Iijima T, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki H, Iwasaki M, Kang JH, Kang JS, Katayama N, Kawai H, Kawasaki T, Kichimi H, Kim HJ, Kim JH, Kim SK, Kim TH, Korpar S, Krizan P, Krokovny P, Kumar S, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lange JS, Leder G, Lee SH, Lesiak T, Li J, Limosani A, Lin SW, MacNaughton J, Majumder G, Mandl F, Matsumoto T, Mikami Y, Mitaroff W, Miyabayashi K, Miyake H, Miyata H, Mohapatra D, Moloney GR, Mori T, Nagamine T, Nagasaka Y, Nakadaira T, Nakano E, Nakao M, Natkaniec Z, Neichi K, Nishida S, Nitoh O, Nozaki T, Ogawa S, Ohshima T, Okabe T, Okuno S, Olsen SL, Ostrowicz W, Ozaki H, Pakhlov P, Palka H, Park CW, Park H, Parslow N, Peak LS, Piilonen LE, Ronga FJ, Rozanska M, Sagawa H, Saitoh S, Sakai Y, Sarangi TR, Schneider O, Schwanda C, Schwartz AJ, Semenov S, Senyo K, Seuster R, Sevior ME, Shibuya H, Soni N, Stamen R, Stanic S, Staric M, Sumiyoshi T, Suzuki S, Tajima O, Takasaki F, Tamura N, Tanaka M, Taylor GN, Tomura T, Trabelsi K, Tsuboyama T, Tsukamoto T, Uehara S, Uglov T, Ueno K, Uno S, Ushiroda Y, Varner G, Varvell KE, Wang CC, Wang CH, Watanabe M, Yabsley BD, Yamada Y, Yamaguchi A, Yamashita Y, Yamauchi M, Yanai H, Yang H, Ying J, Yusa Y, Zhang CC, Zhang ZP, Ziegler T, Zontar D. Inclusive measurement of the photon energy spectrum in b --> sgamma decays. Phys Rev Lett 2004; 93:061803. [PMID: 15323621 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.93.061803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We report a fully inclusive measurement of the flavor changing neutral current decay b --> sgamma in the energy range 1.8 GeV < or = E*gamma < or = 2.8 GeV, covering 95% of the total spectrum. Using 140 fb(-1), we obtain B(b --> sgamma) = (3.55+/-0.32(+0.30+0.11)(-0.31-0.07)) x 10(-4), where the errors are statistical, systematic, and from theory corrections. We also measure the first and second moments of the photon energy spectrum above 1.8 GeV and obtain (Egamma) = 2.292+/-0.026+/-0.034 GeV and (E2gamma) - (Egamma)2 = 0.0305+/-0.0074+/-0.0063 GeV2, where the errors are statistical and systematic.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Koppenburg
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Japan
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Nishida S, Abe K, Abe K, Abe T, Aihara H, Asano Y, Aushev T, Bahinipati S, Bakich AM, Ban Y, Banas E, Bay A, Bitenc U, Bizjak I, Blyth S, Bondar A, Bozek A, Bracko M, Brodzicka J, Browder TE, Chang MC, Chang P, Chen KF, Cheon BG, Chistov R, Choi SK, Choi Y, Chuvikov A, Cole S, Danilov M, Dash M, Dong LY, Dragic J, Eidelman S, Eiges V, Enari Y, Epifanov D, Fang F, Fratina S, Garmash A, Gershon T, Gokhroo G, Golob B, Haba J, Hara T, Hastings NC, Hayashii H, Hazumi M, Higuchi T, Hinz L, Hoshi Y, Hou WS, Hsiung YB, Iijima T, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Ishino H, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Kang JH, Kang JS, Kapusta P, Kataoka SU, Katayama N, Kawasaki T, Kichimi H, Kim HJ, Kim SK, Kim TH, Koppenburg P, Korpar S, Krizan P, Krokovny P, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lange JS, Leder G, Lee SE, Lee SH, Li J, Lin SW, MacNaughton J, Majumder G, Mandl F, Matsumoto T, Matyja A, Mitaroff W, Miyake H, Mizuk R, Mohapatra D, Moloney GR, Murakami A, Nagamine T, Nagasaka Y, Nakano E, Nakao M, Nakazawa H, Natkaniec Z, Nitoh O, Nozaki T, Ogawa S, Ohshima T, Okabe T, Okuno S, Olsen SL, Ozaki H, Pakhlov P, Palka H, Park CW, Park H, Peters M, Piilonen LE, Ronga FJ, Rozanska M, Sakai Y, Schneider O, Schümann J, Schwanda C, Semenov S, Seuster R, Sevior ME, Shibuya H, Shwartz B, Somov A, Soni N, Stamen R, Stanic S, Staric M, Sugiyama A, Sumiyoshi T, Suzuki S, Tajima O, Takasaki F, Tamai K, Tanaka M, Teramoto Y, Tomura T, Trabelsi K, Tsuboyama T, Tsukamoto T, Uehara S, Uglov T, Ueno K, Unno Y, Uno S, Ushiroda Y, Varner G, Varvell KE, Wang CH, Wang MZ, Watanabe Y, Yabsley BD, Yamada Y, Yamaguchi A, Yamashita Y, Yamauchi M, Yang H, Ying J, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Ziegler T, Zontar D, Zürcher D. Measurement of the CP asymmetry in B-->Xs gamma. Phys Rev Lett 2004; 93:031803. [PMID: 15323814 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.93.031803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Direct CP violation in the b-->sgamma process is a sensitive probe of physics beyond the standard model. We report a measurement of the CP asymmetry in B-->X(s)gamma, where the hadronic recoil system X(s) is reconstructed using a pseudoreconstruction technique. In this approach there is negligible contamination from b-->dgamma decays, which are expected to have a much larger CP asymmetry. We find A(CP)=0.002+/-0.050(stat)+/-0.030(syst) for B-->X(s)gamma events having recoil mass smaller than 2.1 GeV/c(2). The analysis is based on a data sample of 140 fb(-1) recorded at the upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB e(+)e(-) storage ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Nishida
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba
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Sarangi TR, Abe K, Abe K, Abe T, Aihara H, Asano Y, Aulchenko V, Aushev T, Bahinipati S, Bakich AM, Ban Y, Banerjee S, Bitenc U, Bizjak I, Blyth S, Bondar A, Bracko M, Browder TE, Chang MC, Chang P, Chen KF, Cheon BG, Chistov R, Choi SK, Choi Y, Chuvikov A, Cole S, Danilov M, Dash M, Dong LY, Drutskoy A, Eidelman S, Eiges V, Fratina S, Gabyshev N, Garmash A, Gershon T, Gokhroo G, Haba J, Hara K, Hastings NC, Hayashii H, Hazumi M, Higuchi T, Hinz L, Hokuue T, Hoshi Y, Hou WS, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Ishino H, Itoh R, Iwasaki H, Iwasaki M, Kang JH, Kang JS, Kapusta P, Kataoka SU, Kawai H, Kawasaki T, Kichimi H, Kim HJ, Kim HO, Kim SK, Kim TH, Kinoshita K, Korpar S, Krizan P, Krokovny P, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lange JS, Leder G, Lee SH, Lesiak T, Li J, Lin SW, Liventsev D, MacNaughton J, Mandl F, Marlow D, Matsumoto T, Matyja A, Mikami Y, Mitaroff W, Miyabayashi K, Miyake H, Miyata H, Mohapatra D, Moloney GR, Nagamine T, Nagasaka Y, Nakadaira T, Nakao M, Nakazawa H, Natkaniec Z, Nishida S, Nitoh O, Nozaki T, Ogawa S, Ohshima T, Okabe T, Okuno S, Olsen SL, Ostrowicz W, Ozaki H, Pakhlov P, Palka H, Park H, Park KS, Parslow N, Piilonen LE, Rozanska M, Sagawa H, Saitoh S, Sakai Y, Satapathy M, Schneider O, Schümann J, Schwanda C, Schwartz AJ, Semenov S, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shibuya H, Sidorov V, Singh JB, Soni N, Stamen R, Stanic S, Staric M, Sumisawa K, Sumiyoshi T, Suzuki S, Swain SK, Tajima O, Takasaki F, Tanaka M, Taylor GN, Tomura T, Trabelsi K, Tsuboyama T, Uehara S, Uglov T, Ueno K, Unno Y, Uno S, Varner G, Varvell KE, Wang CH, Wang MZ, Watanabe M, Yabsley BD, Yamada Y, Yamaguchi A, Yamashita Y, Ying J, Yusa Y, Zhang J, Zhang ZP, Zheng Y, Zhilich V, Ziegler T, Zontar D. Study of CP violating effects in time dependent B0(B0)-->D(*)-/+pi+/- decays. Phys Rev Lett 2004; 93:031802. [PMID: 15323813 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.93.031802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We report measurements of time dependent decay rates for B0(B(0))-->D((*)-/+)pi(+/-) decays and extraction of CP violation parameters containing phi(3). Using fully reconstructed D((*))pi events from a 140 fb(-1) data sample collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance, we obtain the CP violation parameters for D(*)pi and Dpi decays, 2R(D((*))pi)sin((2phi(1)+phi(3)+/-delta(D((*))pi)), where R(D((*))pi) is the ratio of the magnitudes of the doubly Cabibbo-suppressed and Cabibbo-favored amplitudes, and delta(D((*))pi) is the strong phase difference between them. Under the assumption of delta(D((*))pi) being close to either 0 degrees or 180 degrees, we obtain |2R(D(*)pi)sin((2phi(1)+phi(3))|=0.060+/-0.040(stat)+/-0.019(syst) and |2R(Dpi)sin((2phi(1)+phi(3))|=0.061+/-0.037(stat)+/-0.018(syst).
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Affiliation(s)
- T R Sarangi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba
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Abe K, Abe K, Abe N, Abe T, Adachi I, Aihara H, Akai K, Akatsu M, Akemoto M, Asano Y, Aso T, Aulchenko V, Aushev T, Bakich AM, Ban Y, Banerjee S, Bay A, Bedny I, Bizjak I, Bondar A, Bozek A, Bracko M, Browder TE, Chao Y, Chen KF, Cheon BG, Chistov R, Choi SK, Choi Y, Chuvikov A, Cole S, Danilov M, Dragic J, Drutskoy A, Eidelman S, Eiges V, Enari Y, Epifanov D, Flanagan J, Furukawa K, Gabyshev N, Garmash A, Gershon T, Golob B, Haba J, Hara K, Hastings NC, Hayashii H, Hazumi M, Hinz L, Hokuue T, Hoshi Y, Hou WS, Hsiung YB, Huang HC, Iijima T, Ikeda H, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Ishino H, Itoh R, Iwasaki H, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Kakuno H, Kamitani T, Kang JH, Kang JS, Kapusta P, Kataoka SU, Katayama N, Kawai H, Kawasaki T, Kibayashi A, Kichimi H, Kikutani E, Kim HJ, Kim JH, Kim SK, Kinoshita K, Koppenburg P, Korpar S, Krizan P, Krokovny P, Kumar S, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lange JS, Leder G, Lee SH, Lee YJ, Lesiak T, Li J, Limosani A, Lin SW, Liventsev D, MacNaughton J, Mandl F, Marlow D, Matsumoto H, Matsumoto T, Matyja A, Michizono S, Mimashi T, Mitaroff W, Miyabayashi K, Miyake H, Miyata H, Mohapatra D, Moloney GR, Murakami A, Nagamine T, Nagasaka Y, Nakadaira T, Nakamura TT, Nakano E, Nakao M, Nakazawa H, Natkaniec Z, Neichi K, Nishida S, Nitoh O, Noguchi S, Nozaki T, Ogawa S, Ogawa Y, Ohmi K, Ohshima T, Ohuchi N, Oide K, Okabe T, Okuno S, Olsen SL, Ostrowicz W, Ozaki H, Pakhlov P, Palka H, Park CW, Park H, Parslow N, Piilonen LE, Root N, Rozanska M, Sagawa H, Sakai Y, Schneider O, Schümann J, Schwanda C, Schwartz AJ, Semenov S, Senyo K, Shibuya H, Shidara T, Shwartz B, Sidorov V, Singh JB, Soni N, Stamen R, Stanic S, Staric M, Sugahara R, Sumisawa K, Sumiyoshi T, Suzuki K, Suzuki S, Tajima O, Takasaki F, Tamai K, Tamura N, Tanaka M, Tawada M, Teramoto Y, Tomura T, Tsuboyama T, Tsukamoto T, Uehara S, Uglov T, Ueno K, Unno Y, Uno S, Varner G, Varvell KE, Wang CC, Wang CH, Wang MZ, Watanabe Y, Yabsley BD, Yamada Y, Yamaguchi A, Yamashita Y, Yamauchi M, Yanai H, Yang H, Ying J, Yokoyama M, Yoshida M, Yusa Y, Zhang CC, Zhang ZP, Ziegler T, Zontar D, Zürcher D. Observation of large CP violation and evidence for direct CP violation in B0-->pi(+)pi(-) decays. Phys Rev Lett 2004; 93:021601. [PMID: 15323897 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.93.021601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We report the first observation of CP violation in B0-->pi(+)pi(-) decays based on 152x10(6) gamma (4S)-->BB decays collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. We reconstruct a B0-->pi(+)pi(-) CP eigenstate and identify the flavor of the accompanying B meson from its decay products. From the distribution of the time intervals between the two B meson decay points, we obtain A(pipi)=+0.58+/-0.15(stat)+/-0.07(syst) and S(pipi)=-1.00+/-0.21(stat)+/-0.07(syst). We rule out the CP-conserving case, A(pipi)=S(pipi)=0, at a level of 5.2 standard deviations. We also find evidence for direct CP violation with a significance at or greater than 3.2 standard deviations for any S(pipi) value.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Abe
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba
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Ziegler T, Murzik M, Schau A, Winkler C, Fünfstück R. [Interpretation of increased D-dimer values]. Hamostaseologie 2004; 24:144-6. [PMID: 15136879 DOI: 10.1267/hamo04020144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The determination of D-dimer concentration is an essential part in the diagnostic procedure of thromboembolic diseases, e.g. deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism. D-dimers are the products of fibrin hydrolysis with elevated levels in fibrinolytic processes. QUESTION In the clinical practice problems exist in the interpretation of increased D-dimer concentrations, especially without thromboembolic disease. Before starting further expensive imaging diagnostics other reasons (i.e. pregnancy, neoplasma, systemic inflammatory disease, advanced arteriosclerosis) should be considered in differential diagnosis. CONCLUSION The determination of the concentration of D-dimers is involved in the diagnostic strategy in thromboembolic diseases. However, this parameter is not suited for routine screening. Its high predictive-negative value is proved for the exclusion of thrombosis or pulmonary embolism in case of negative test result. Since a range of diseases and physiological conditions lead to increased D-dimer values, a positive D-dimer result does not verify the diagnosis of thromboembolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Ziegler
- DRK-Krankenhaus Sondershausen, Hospitalstrasse 4, 99706 Sondershausen
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Ziegler T, Hendrich C, Hubenthal F, Vartanyan T, Träger F. Dephasing times of surface plasmon excitation in Au nanoparticles determined by persistent spectral hole burning. Chem Phys Lett 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2004.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Àlvarez Micó X, Richter M, Schwarz S, Strähle J, Ziegler T, Subramanian LR. Crystal structure of nonafluoro-{N-[(E)-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)diazenyl]-phenyl}-1-butanesulfonamide, C16H10F9N3O3S. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2003. [DOI: 10.1524/ncrs.2003.218.4.549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Abstract C16H10F9N3O3S, monoclinic, P121/c1 (No. 14), a = 5.6549(3) Å, b = 12.2550(9) Å, c = 27.170(6) Å, β = 90.446(8)°, V = 1882.8 Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.088, wRref(F2) = 0.261, T = 213 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- X. Àlvarez Micó
- 1University of Tübingen, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - M. Richter
- 2University of Tübingen, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - S. Schwarz
- 2University of Tübingen, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - J. Strähle
- 2University of Tübingen, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - T. Ziegler
- 1University of Tübingen, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - L. R. Subramanian
- 1University of Tübingen, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
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Àlvarez Micó X, Richter M, Schwarz S, Strähle J, Ziegler T, Subramanian LR. Crystal structure of nonafluoro-{N-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)diazenyl]-phenyl}-1-butanesulfonamide, C16H10F9N3O3S. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2003. [DOI: 10.1524/ncrs.2003.218.4.547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Abstract C16H10F9N3O3S, triclinic, P1̅ (No. 2), a = 5.4635(2) Å, b = 10.266(1) Å, c = 17.645(2) Å, α = 105.731(6)°, β = 93.187(5)°, γ = 97.036(7)°, V = 941.3 Å3, Z = 2, Rgt(F) = 0.048, wRref(F2) = 0.134, T = 213 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- X. Àlvarez Micó
- 1University of Tübingen, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - M. Richter
- 2University of Tübingen, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - S. Schwarz
- 2University of Tübingen, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - J. Strähle
- 3University University of Tübingen, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - T. Ziegler
- 1University of Tübingen, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - L. R. Subramanian
- 1University of Tübingen, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
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50
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Micó XA, Richter M, Schwarz S, Strähle J, Ziegler T, Subramanian LR. Crystal structure of nonafluoro-{N-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)diazenyl]· phenyl}-1-butanesulfonamide, C16H10F9N3O3S. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2003. [DOI: 10.1524/ncrs.2003.218.jg.579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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