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Siangloy T, Charoemratrote C. Incisor and Soft Tissue Characteristics of Adult Bimaxillary Protrusion Patients among Different Skeletal Anteroposterior Classifications. Diagnostics (Basel) 2024; 14:1031. [PMID: 38786330 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics14101031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2024] [Revised: 05/14/2024] [Accepted: 05/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the upper incisors (U1), lower incisors (L1), and soft tissue profiles of bimaxillary protrusion (BM) adult patients among skeletal Class I (BM1), II (BM2) and III (BM3). Understanding these characteristics would be useful for incisor and lip diagnostics in different skeletal classifications. Fourteen linear and twelve angular variables of the incisors and lips were evaluated in 214 lateral cephalograms (BM1 = 91, BM2 = 84, BM3 = 39). ANOVA and Bonferroni tests compared the measurements. BM1 and BM3 exhibited a greater U1 position and U1 inclination than the norms, while BM2 presented only a greater U1 position than the norms but normal U1 inclination. BM1 and BM3 had a significantly greater U1 position than BM2. BM1 and BM2 demonstrated a greater L1 position and L1 inclination than the norms, whereas BM3 displayed only a greater L1 position than the norms but normal L1 inclination. BM2 had the most anterior L1 position, whereas BM3 had the least anterior position. Only BM2 had a longer anterior dental height (ADH) than the norms, while BM1 and BM3 had a normal ADH and the significantly shortest ADH, respectively. Only BM1 had a normal upper incisor display at rest (U1R), while BM2 and BM3 displayed an increased and decreased U1R, respectively, with significant differences among the three groups. The most significantly protruded upper and lower lips were presented in BM2, but these were exhibited the least in BM3. The most significant acute nasolabial angle (NLA) was found in BM3, whereas BM2 presented the least acute NLA. A normal lip-chin-throat angle (LCTA) was observed in BM1 and BM3, while only BM2 had a greater LCTA than the norms. The most significant obtuse LCTA was found in BM2, while BM3 had the least obtuse LCTA. Therefore, both U1 and L1 in all groups presented protrusion and proclination, except for U1 in BM2, while L1 in BM3 exhibited normal inclination. The ADH and U1R were increased in BM2 but decreased in BM3. The most acute NLA was found in BM3, whereas the least acute was found in BM2. The most obtuse LCTA was in BM2, while the least was in BM3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thitirat Siangloy
- Orthodontic Section, Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai 90110, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Chairat Charoemratrote
- Orthodontic Section, Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai 90110, Songkhla, Thailand
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Stoilov B, Truong VK, Gronthos S, Vasilev K. Noninvasive and Microinvasive Nanoscale Drug Delivery Platforms for Hard Tissue Engineering. ACS Appl Bio Mater 2023; 6:2925-2943. [PMID: 37565698 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.3c00095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
Bone tissue plays a crucial role in protecting internal organs and providing structural support and locomotion of the body. Treatment of hard tissue defects and medical conditions due to physical injuries, genetic disorders, aging, metabolic syndromes, and infections is more often a complex and drawn out process. Presently, dealing with hard-tissue-based clinical problems is still mostly conducted via surgical interventions. However, advances in nanotechnology over the last decades have led to shifting trends in clinical practice toward noninvasive and microinvasive methods. In this review article, recent advances in the development of nanoscale platforms for bone tissue engineering have been reviewed and critically discussed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of noninvasive and microinvasive methods for treating medical conditions related to hard tissue regeneration and repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Borislav Stoilov
- Biomedical Nanoengineering Laboratory, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, Adelaide, South Australia 5042, Australia
| | - Vi Khanh Truong
- Biomedical Nanoengineering Laboratory, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, Adelaide, South Australia 5042, Australia
| | - Stan Gronthos
- School of Biomedicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide/SAHMRI, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia
| | - Krasimir Vasilev
- Biomedical Nanoengineering Laboratory, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, Adelaide, South Australia 5042, Australia
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Nicoara AI, Alecu AE, Balaceanu GC, Puscasu EM, Vasile BS, Trusca R. Fabrication and Characterization of Porous Diopside/Akermanite Ceramics with Prospective Tissue Engineering Applications. Materials (Basel) 2023; 16:5548. [PMID: 37629839 PMCID: PMC10456605 DOI: 10.3390/ma16165548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Revised: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
Tissue engineering requires new materials that can be used to replace damaged bone parts. Since hydroxyapatite, currently widely used, has low mechanical resistance, silicate ceramics can represent an alternative. The aim of this study was to obtain porous ceramics based on diopside (CaMgSi2O6) and akermanite (Ca2MgSi2O7) obtained at low sintering temperatures. The powder synthesized by the sol-gel method was pressed in the presence of a porogenic agent represented by commercial sucrose in order to create the desired porosity. The ceramic bodies obtained after sintering thermal treatment at 1050 °C and 1250 °C, respectively, were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to determine the chemical composition. The open porosity was situated between 32.5 and 34.6%, and the compressive strength had a maximum value of 11.4 MPa for the samples sintered at 1250 °C in the presence of a 20% wt porogenic agent. A cell viability above 70% and the rapid development of an apatitic phase layer make these materials good candidates for use in hard tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrian Ionut Nicoara
- Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (A.I.N.); (A.E.A.); (G.-C.B.); (R.T.)
- National R&D Institute for Nonferrous and Rare Metals—IMNR, 077145 Bucharest, Romania
- National Research Center for Micro and Nanomaterials, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Andrada Elena Alecu
- Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (A.I.N.); (A.E.A.); (G.-C.B.); (R.T.)
- National Research Center for Micro and Nanomaterials, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Gabriel-Costin Balaceanu
- Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (A.I.N.); (A.E.A.); (G.-C.B.); (R.T.)
| | - Eliza Maria Puscasu
- Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (A.I.N.); (A.E.A.); (G.-C.B.); (R.T.)
| | - Bogdan Stefan Vasile
- National Research Center for Micro and Nanomaterials, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania;
- Research Center for Advanced Materials, Products and Processes, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Roxana Trusca
- Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (A.I.N.); (A.E.A.); (G.-C.B.); (R.T.)
- National Research Center for Micro and Nanomaterials, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania;
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Shetty UA, Dinakar C, D’Cruz AM, Shetty P, Prabhu V. Plastination - A method for preservation of oral hard and soft tissue biopsy specimen v/s the conventional method of preservation with formalin. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 2023; 27:515-519. [PMID: 38033956 PMCID: PMC10683910 DOI: 10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_132_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Context Plastination is one of the most advanced method for preserving perishable biological specimen as well as tissue samples as for a longer period of time using polymers. Aims To evaluate the changes in dimension of hard and soft tissue specimens after plastination procedure and compare it with the conventional method of preservation in formalin. Settings and Design Institution-based retrospective study. Methods and Material The study included 20 formalin-fixed soft tissue and 10 formalin-fixed hard tissue specimens. All the specimens were plastinated which involved four basic steps of fixation, dehydration and defatting, impregnation with polymer and curing of polymer followed by finishing and storage. The specimens were analysed for shrinkage and dimensional changes and changes in colour and consistency between formalin-fixed specimen and plastinated soft tissue and hard tissue specimen. Statistical Analysis Used Descriptive statistics were used. Results After plastination, soft tissues showed average shrinkage of 3.49%with a range of 0.80-7.90% in comparison to the original size. In case of teeth and hard tissue specimen, there was no evidence of dimensional changes or shrinkage before and after plastination. Changes in colour and consistency of the soft tissue specimens were also noted before plastination and after plastination. Conclusions Although the plastinated specimens in the current study showed minimal shrinkage rate, they have proved to be an excellent alternative to formalin-fixed specimens as they are easy to handle and maintain, non-infectious, non-toxic, user-friendly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Urvashi A. Shetty
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Oral Microbiology, AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
| | | | - Audrey M. D’Cruz
- Public Health Dentistry, Nitte (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Pushparaja Shetty
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Oral Microbiology, AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Vishnudas Prabhu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Oral Microbiology, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Yenepoya Dental College, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
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Argentati C, Morena F, Guidotti G, Soccio M, Lotti N, Martino S. Tight Regulation of Mechanotransducer Proteins Distinguishes the Response of Adult Multipotent Mesenchymal Cells on PBCE-Derivative Polymer Films with Different Hydrophilicity and Stiffness. Cells 2023; 12:1746. [PMID: 37443780 PMCID: PMC10341130 DOI: 10.3390/cells12131746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Revised: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Mechanotransduction is a molecular process by which cells translate physical stimuli exerted by the external environment into biochemical pathways to orchestrate the cellular shape and function. Even with the advancements in the field, the molecular events leading to the signal cascade are still unclear. The current biotechnology of tissue engineering offers the opportunity to study in vitro the effect of the physical stimuli exerted by biomaterial on stem cells and the mechanotransduction pathway involved in the process. Here, we cultured multipotent human mesenchymal/stromal cells (hMSCs) isolated from bone marrow (hBM-MSCs) and adipose tissue (hASCs) on films of poly(butylene 1,4-cyclohexane dicarboxylate) (PBCE) and a PBCE-based copolymer containing 50 mol% of butylene diglycolate co-units (BDG50), to intentionally tune the surface hydrophilicity and the stiffness (PBCE = 560 Mpa; BDG50 = 94 MPa). We demonstrated the activated distinctive mechanotransduction pathways, resulting in the acquisition of an elongated shape in hBM-MSCs on the BDG50 film and in maintaining the canonical morphology on the PBCE film. Notably, hASCs acquired a new, elongated morphology on both the PBCE and BDG50 films. We found that these events were mainly due to the differences in the expression of Cofilin1, Vimentin, Filamin A, and Talin, which established highly sensitive machinery by which, rather than hASCs, hBM-MSCs distinguished PBCE from BDG50 films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Argentati
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, Biochemical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Perugia, 06122 Perugia, Italy; (C.A.); (F.M.)
| | - Francesco Morena
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, Biochemical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Perugia, 06122 Perugia, Italy; (C.A.); (F.M.)
| | - Giulia Guidotti
- Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering Department, University of Bologna, 40131 Bologna, Italy; (G.G.); (M.S.)
| | - Michelina Soccio
- Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering Department, University of Bologna, 40131 Bologna, Italy; (G.G.); (M.S.)
- Interdepartmental Center for Industrial Research on Advanced Applications in Mechanical Engineering and Materials Technology, CIRI-MAM, University of Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Nadia Lotti
- Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering Department, University of Bologna, 40131 Bologna, Italy; (G.G.); (M.S.)
- Interdepartmental Center for Industrial Research on Advanced Applications in Mechanical Engineering and Materials Technology, CIRI-MAM, University of Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Sabata Martino
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, Biochemical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Perugia, 06122 Perugia, Italy; (C.A.); (F.M.)
- CEMIN (Centro di Eccellenza Materiali Innovativi Nanostrutturali per Applicazioni Chimica Fisiche e Biomediche), University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy
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Mir A, Lee E, Shih W, Koljaka S, Wang A, Jorgensen C, Hurr R, Dave A, Sudheendra K, Hibino N. 3D Bioprinting for Vascularization. Bioengineering (Basel) 2023; 10:bioengineering10050606. [PMID: 37237676 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering10050606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Revised: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 05/07/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
In the world of clinic treatments, 3D-printed tissue constructs have emerged as a less invasive treatment method for various ailments. Printing processes, scaffold and scaffold free materials, cells used, and imaging for analysis are all factors that must be observed in order to develop successful 3D tissue constructs for clinical applications. However, current research in 3D bioprinting model development lacks diverse methods of successful vascularization as a result of issues with scaling, size, and variations in printing method. This study analyzes the methods of printing, bioinks used, and analysis techniques in 3D bioprinting for vascularization. These methods are discussed and evaluated to determine the most optimal strategies of 3D bioprinting for successful vascularization. Integrating stem and endothelial cells in prints, selecting the type of bioink according to its physical properties, and choosing a printing method according to physical properties of the desired printed tissue are steps that will aid in the successful development of a bioprinted tissue and its vascularization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amatullah Mir
- Section of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave., Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Eugenia Lee
- Section of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave., Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Wesley Shih
- Section of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave., Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Sarah Koljaka
- Section of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave., Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Anya Wang
- Section of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave., Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Caitlin Jorgensen
- Section of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave., Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Riley Hurr
- Section of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave., Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Amartya Dave
- Section of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave., Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Krupa Sudheendra
- Section of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave., Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Narutoshi Hibino
- Section of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave., Chicago, IL 60637, USA
- Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Advocate Children's Hospital, 4440 W 95th St. Oak Lawn, IL 60453, USA
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Hurtgen A, Seidel L, Manni LL, Liegeois L, Lecloux G, Lambert F. Clinical and radiographic assessment of circular versus triangular cross-section neck implants in the posterior maxilla: Five-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Clin Oral Implants Res 2023. [PMID: 37183773 DOI: 10.1111/clr.14082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Revised: 04/19/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Dental implants with a triangular neck design have been developed in order to maintain peri-implant bone. The primary aim of this randomized controlled trial (RCT) was to assess after 5 years the peri-implant bone stability and the peri-implant soft tissue conditions with this new triangular implant neck design compared to a conventional round neck implant design. MATERIAL AND METHODS This is a secondary evaluation of a RCT including 34 patients. Patients were recalled after 1, 3, and finally 5 years to assess implant survival and peri-implant bone levels using standardized radiographs. Peri-implant soft tissue health was also evaluated by recording probing depth, plaque index and Bleeding on Probing. Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) and the Pink Esthetic Score were also assessed. RESULTS No implant loss occurred during the 5-year follow up period. The mean ± SD proximal bone remodeling after 5 years reached 0.38 ± 0.39 mm for the circular design and 0.29 ± 0.58 mm for the triangular design (p = .49). Peri-implant soft tissue health parameters and PROMs were found to be comparable. Altogether, 80% of implants presented peri-implant mucositis whereas one implant (4%) displayed sings of peri-implantitis. CONCLUSION The 5-year evaluation of the triangular neck implants showed similar results to the circular neck implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Hurtgen
- Department of Periodontology, Oro-dental and Implant Surgery, University of Liège, Liege, Belgium
- Dental Biomaterial Research Unit, University of Liège, Liege, Belgium
| | - Laurence Seidel
- Department of Biostatistics, University Hospital Centre, CHU du Sart Tilman, Liège, Belgium
| | - Lou Li Manni
- Department of Periodontology, Oro-dental and Implant Surgery, University of Liège, Liege, Belgium
| | - Lemmy Liegeois
- Department of Periodontology, Oro-dental and Implant Surgery, University of Liège, Liege, Belgium
| | - Geoffrey Lecloux
- Department of Periodontology, Oro-dental and Implant Surgery, University of Liège, Liege, Belgium
- Dental Biomaterial Research Unit, University of Liège, Liege, Belgium
| | - France Lambert
- Department of Periodontology, Oro-dental and Implant Surgery, University of Liège, Liege, Belgium
- Dental Biomaterial Research Unit, University of Liège, Liege, Belgium
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Jung O, Barbeck M, Fan LU, Korte F, Zhao C, Krastev R, Pantermehl S, Xiong X. Republication: In Vitro and Ex Vivo Analysis of Collagen Foams for Soft and Hard Tissue Regeneration. In Vivo 2023; 37:320-328. [PMID: 36593025 PMCID: PMC9843770 DOI: 10.21873/invivo.13082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2021] [Revised: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM The aim of this study was the conception, production, material analysis and cytocompatibility analysis of a new collagen foam for medical applications. MATERIALS AND METHODS After the innovative production of various collagen sponges from bovine sources, the foams were analyzed ex vivo in terms of their structure (including pore size) and in vitro in terms of cytocompatibility according to EN ISO 10993-5/-12. In vitro, the collagen foams were compared with the established biomaterials cerabone and Jason membrane. Materials cerabone and Jason membrane. RESULTS Collagen foams with different compositions were successfully produced from bovine sources. Ex vivo, the foams showed a stable and long-lasting primary structure quality with a bubble area of 1,000 to 2,000 μm2 In vitro, all foams showed sufficient cytocompatibility. CONCLUSION Collagen sponges represent a promising material for hard and soft tissue regeneration. Future studies could focus on integrating and investigating different additives in the foams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ole Jung
- Clinic and Policlinic for Dermatology and Venereology, University Medical Center Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - Mike Barbeck
- BerlinAnalytix GmbH, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Ceramic Materials, Chair of Advanced Ceramic Materials, Institute for Materials Science and Technologies, Technical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - L U Fan
- NMI Natural and Medical Sciences Institute at the University of Tübingen, Reutlingen, Germany
| | - Fabian Korte
- NMI Natural and Medical Sciences Institute at the University of Tübingen, Reutlingen, Germany
| | - Cuifeng Zhao
- Faculty of Applied Chemistry, Reutlingen University, Reutlingen, Germany
| | - Rumen Krastev
- NMI Natural and Medical Sciences Institute at the University of Tübingen, Reutlingen, Germany
- Faculty of Applied Chemistry, Reutlingen University, Reutlingen, Germany
| | - Sven Pantermehl
- Clinic and Policlinic for Dermatology and Venereology, University Medical Center Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - Xin Xiong
- NMI Natural and Medical Sciences Institute at the University of Tübingen, Reutlingen, Germany
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Lim YN, Yang BE, Byun SH, Yi SM, On SW, Park IY. Three-Dimensional Digital Image Analysis of Skeletal and Soft Tissue Points A and B after Orthodontic Treatment with Premolar Extraction in Bimaxillary Protrusive Patients. Biology (Basel) 2022; 11:biology11030381. [PMID: 35336755 PMCID: PMC8945223 DOI: 10.3390/biology11030381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Revised: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Aim. To investigate the effect of changes in incisor tip, apex movement, and inclination on skeletal points A and B and characterize changes in skeletal points A and B to the soft tissue points A and B after incisor retraction in Angle Class I bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion. Methods. Twenty-two patients with Angle Class I bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion treated with four first premolar extractions were included in this study. The displacement of skeletal and soft tissue points A and B was measured using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) using a three-dimensional coordinate system. The movement of the upper and lower incisors was also measured using CBCT-synthesized lateral cephalograms. Results. Changes in the incisal tip, apex, and inclination after retraction did not significantly affect the position of points A and B in any direction (x, y, z). Linear regression analysis showed a statistically significant relationship between skeletal point A and soft tissue point A on the anteroposterior axis (z). Skeletal point A moved forward by 0.07 mm, and soft tissue point A moved forward by 0.38 mm, establishing a ratio of 0.18: 1 (r = 0.554, p < 0.01). Conclusion. The positional complexion of the skeletal points A and B was not directly influenced by changes in the incisor tip, apex, and inclination. Although the results suggest that soft tissue point A follows the anteroposterior position of skeletal point A, its clinical significance is suspected. Thus, hard and soft tissue analysis should be considered in treatment planning.
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Affiliation(s)
- You Na Lim
- Division of Orthodontics, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang 14066, Korea;
| | - Byoung-Eun Yang
- Division of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang 14066, Korea; (B.-E.Y.); (S.-H.B.); (S.-M.Y.)
- Graduate School of Clinical Dentistry, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea;
| | - Soo-Hwan Byun
- Division of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang 14066, Korea; (B.-E.Y.); (S.-H.B.); (S.-M.Y.)
- Graduate School of Clinical Dentistry, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea;
| | - Sang-Min Yi
- Division of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang 14066, Korea; (B.-E.Y.); (S.-H.B.); (S.-M.Y.)
- Graduate School of Clinical Dentistry, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea;
| | - Sung-Woon On
- Graduate School of Clinical Dentistry, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea;
- Division of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong 18450, Korea
| | - In-Young Park
- Division of Orthodontics, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang 14066, Korea;
- Graduate School of Clinical Dentistry, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-31-380-3870; Fax: +82-31-380-1726
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Yu P, Yu F, Xiang J, Zhou K, Zhou L, Zhang Z, Rong X, Ding Z, Wu J, Li W, Zhou Z, Ye L, Yang W. Mechanistically Scoping Cell-Free and Cell-Dependent Artificial Scaffolds in Rebuilding Skeletal and Dental Hard Tissues. Adv Mater 2021; 34:e2107922. [PMID: 34837252 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202107922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2021] [Revised: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Rebuilding mineralized tissues in skeletal and dental systems remains costly and challenging. Despite numerous demands and heavy clinical burden over the world, sources of autografts, allografts, and xenografts are far limited, along with massive risks including viral infections, ethic crisis, and so on. Per such dilemma, artificial scaffolds have emerged to provide efficient alternatives. To date, cell-free biomimetic mineralization (BM) and cell-dependent scaffolds have both demonstrated promising capabilities of regenerating mineralized tissues. However, BM and cell-dependent scaffolds have distinctive mechanisms for mineral genesis, which makes them methodically, synthetically, and functionally disparate. Herein, these two strategies in regenerative dentistry and orthopedics are systematically summarized at the level of mechanisms. For BM, methodological and theoretical advances are focused upon; and meanwhile, for cell-dependent scaffolds, it is demonstrated how scaffolds orchestrate osteogenic cell fate. The summary of the experimental advances and clinical progress will endow researchers with mechanistic understandings of artificial scaffolds in rebuilding hard tissues, by which better clinical choices and research directions may be approached.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610017 China
| | - Fanyuan Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
- Department of Endodontics West China Stomatology Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Jie Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Kai Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
- Department of Orthopedics West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Ling Zhou
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610017 China
| | - Zhengmin Zhang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610017 China
| | - Xiao Rong
- Department of Orthopedics West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Zichuan Ding
- Department of Orthopedics West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Jiayi Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
- Department of Endodontics West China Stomatology Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Wudi Li
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610017 China
| | - Zongke Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Ling Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
- Department of Endodontics West China Stomatology Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Wei Yang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610017 China
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11
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Abstract
Bone and teeth are hard tissues. Hard tissue diseases have a serious effect on human survival and quality of life. Primary cilia are protrusions on the surfaces of cells. As antennas, they are distributed on the membrane surfaces of almost all mammalian cell types and participate in the development of organs and the maintenance of homeostasis. Mutations in cilium-related genes result in a variety of developmental and even lethal diseases. Patients with multiple ciliary gene mutations present overt changes in the skeletal system, suggesting that primary cilia are involved in hard tissue development and reconstruction. Furthermore, primary cilia act as sensors of external stimuli and regulate bone homeostasis. Specifically, substances are trafficked through primary cilia by intraflagellar transport, which affects key signaling pathways during hard tissue development. In this review, we summarize the roles of primary cilia in long bone development and remodeling from two perspectives: primary cilia signaling and sensory mechanisms. In addition, the cilium-related diseases of hard tissue and the manifestations of mutant cilia in the skeleton and teeth are described. We believe that all the findings will help with the intervention and treatment of related hard tissue genetic diseases.
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12
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Jung O, Barbeck M, Fan LU, Korte F, Zhao C, Krastev R, Pantermehl S, Xiong X. In Vitro and Ex Vivo Analysis of Collagen Foams for Soft and Hard Tissue Regeneration. In Vivo 2021; 35:2541-2549. [PMID: 34410941 DOI: 10.21873/invivo.12536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2021] [Revised: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM The aim of this study was the conception, production, material analysis and cytocompatibility analysis of a new collagen foam for medical applications. MATERIALS AND METHODS After the innovative production of various collagen sponges from bovine sources, the foams were analyzed ex vivo in terms of their structure (including pore size) and in vitro in terms of cytocompatibility according to EN ISO 10993-5/-12. In vitro, the collagen foams were compared with the established soft and hard tissue materials cerabone and Jason membrane (both botiss biomaterials GmbH, Zossen, Germany). RESULTS Collagen foams with different compositions were successfully produced from bovine sources. Ex vivo, the foams showed a stable and long-lasting primary structure quality with a bubble area of 1,000 to 2,000 μm2 In vitro, all foams showed sufficient cytocompatibility. CONCLUSION Collagen sponges represent a promising material for hard and soft tissue regeneration. Future studies could focus on integrating and investigating different additives in the foams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ole Jung
- Clinic and Policlinic for Dermatology and Venereology, University Medical Center Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - Mike Barbeck
- BerlinAnalytix GmbH, Berlin, Germany.,Department of Ceramic Materials, Chair of Advanced Ceramic Materials, Institute for Materials Science and Technologies, Technical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - L U Fan
- NMI Natural and Medical Sciences Institute at the University of Tübingen, Reutlingen, Germany
| | - Fabian Korte
- NMI Natural and Medical Sciences Institute at the University of Tübingen, Reutlingen, Germany
| | - Cuifeng Zhao
- Faculty of Applied Chemistry, Reutlingen University, Reutlingen, Germany
| | - Rumen Krastev
- NMI Natural and Medical Sciences Institute at the University of Tübingen, Reutlingen, Germany.,Faculty of Applied Chemistry, Reutlingen University, Reutlingen, Germany
| | - Sven Pantermehl
- Clinic and Policlinic for Dermatology and Venereology, University Medical Center Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - Xin Xiong
- BerlinAnalytix GmbH, Berlin, Germany;
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13
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Bettini S, Bonfrate V, Valli L, Giancane G. Paramagnetic Functionalization of Biocompatible Scaffolds for Biomedical Applications: A Perspective. Bioengineering (Basel) 2020; 7:E153. [PMID: 33260520 PMCID: PMC7711469 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering7040153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2020] [Revised: 11/09/2020] [Accepted: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The burst of research papers focused on the tissue engineering and regeneration recorded in the last years is justified by the increased skills in the synthesis of nanostructures able to confer peculiar biological and mechanical features to the matrix where they are dispersed. Inorganic, organic and hybrid nanostructures are proposed in the literature depending on the characteristic that has to be tuned and on the effect that has to be induced. In the field of the inorganic nanoparticles used for decorating the bio-scaffolds, the most recent contributions about the paramagnetic and superparamagnetic nanoparticles use was evaluated in the present contribution. The intrinsic properties of the paramagnetic nanoparticles, the possibility to be triggered by the simple application of an external magnetic field, their biocompatibility and the easiness of the synthetic procedures for obtaining them proposed these nanostructures as ideal candidates for positively enhancing the tissue regeneration. Herein, we divided the discussion into two macro-topics: the use of magnetic nanoparticles in scaffolds used for hard tissue engineering for soft tissue regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simona Bettini
- Department of Innovation Engineering, University Campus Ecotekne, University of Salento, Via per Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy;
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology, INSTM, Via G. Giusti, 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - Valentina Bonfrate
- Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Salento, via D. Birago, 64, 73100 Lecce, Italy;
| | - Ludovico Valli
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology, INSTM, Via G. Giusti, 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy
- Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technology (DiSTeBA), University Campus Ecotekne, University of Salento, Via per Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Gabriele Giancane
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology, INSTM, Via G. Giusti, 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy
- Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Salento, via D. Birago, 64, 73100 Lecce, Italy;
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Agustín-Panadero R, Bustamante-Hernández N, Solá-Ruíz MF, Zubizarreta-Macho Á, Fons-Font A, Fernández-Estevan L. Influence of Biologically Oriented Preparation Technique on Peri-Implant Tissues; Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial with Three-Year Follow-Up. Part I: Hard Tissues. J Clin Med 2019; 8:E2183. [PMID: 31835749 DOI: 10.3390/jcm8122183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2019] [Revised: 12/01/2019] [Accepted: 12/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The objective of this prospective randomized clinical trial (RCT) was to analyze and compare the clinical behavior of three types of prosthesis supported by single implants in the posterior region after three years functional loading. MATERIALS AND METHODS Seventy-five implants were divided into three groups according to the type of prosthetic restoration: screw-retained crown (Group GS); cemented crown without finishing line (biologically oriented preparation technique) (Group GBOPT); and conventional cemented crown with finishing line (Group GCC). The clinical behavior of each restoration type was analyzed after 3 years functional loading by analyzing radiographic peri-implant bone loss. RESULTS GBOPT obtained the least bone loss (p < 0.01) in comparison with GS and GCC. CONCLUSIONS Bone loss around implants is related to the type of prosthetic restoration it supports, whereby cemented BOPT crowns present less bone loss.
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15
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Canteli D, Muñoz-García C, Morales M, Márquez A, Lauzurica S, Arregui J, Lazkoz A, Molpeceres C. Thermal Effects in the Ablation of Bovine Cortical Bone with Pulsed Laser Sources. Materials (Basel) 2019; 12:E2916. [PMID: 31505836 PMCID: PMC6766215 DOI: 10.3390/ma12182916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2019] [Revised: 08/19/2019] [Accepted: 08/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Lasers have advantages as bone surgical tools over mechanical methods, but two goals should be achieved to assure its use: Similar ablation rates to those obtained with mechanical tools (1 mm3/s at least) and to avoid thermal damage, a condition that can prevent proper bone healing. We present results of cow femoral bone with a 355 nm nanosecond (ns) and a 1064 nm picosecond (ps) pulsed laser sources that allow us to discuss the influence on the process of pulse duration and the selective ablation through high energy absorption (as bone highly absorbs 355 nm radiation). The treated samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Raman spectroscopy. The evaluation of the thermal effects produced in the samples shows clear differences between both laser sources: On one hand, the ns laser allows reaching high ablation rates (around 1 mm3/s); Raman spectra show no signal of bone carbonization, but unavoidable thermal effects in the form of melted and solidified material have been observed by electron microscopy in the samples treated with this laser. On the other hand, ablation without any sign of thermal effects is obtained using the ps laser, but with lower ablation rates, (around 0.15 mm3/s).
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Affiliation(s)
- David Canteli
- Centro Láser, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Alan Turing 1, 28031 Madrid, Spain.
| | | | - Miguel Morales
- Centro Láser, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Alan Turing 1, 28031 Madrid, Spain
| | - Andrés Márquez
- Centro Láser, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Alan Turing 1, 28031 Madrid, Spain
| | - Sara Lauzurica
- Centro Láser, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Alan Turing 1, 28031 Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan Arregui
- Deneb Medical, Paseo Mikeletegui, 83, 20009 San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Aritz Lazkoz
- Deneb Medical, Paseo Mikeletegui, 83, 20009 San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Carlos Molpeceres
- Centro Láser, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Alan Turing 1, 28031 Madrid, Spain
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16
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Urata S, Iida T, Yamamoto M, Mizushima Y, Fujimoto C, Matsumoto Y, Yamasoba T, Okabe S. Cellular cartography of the organ of Corti based on optical tissue clearing and machine learning. eLife 2019; 8:40946. [PMID: 30657453 PMCID: PMC6338463 DOI: 10.7554/elife.40946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2018] [Accepted: 01/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The highly organized spatial arrangement of sensory hair cells in the organ of Corti is essential for inner ear function. Here, we report a new analytical pipeline, based on optical clearing of tissue, for the construction of a single-cell resolution map of the organ of Corti. A sorbitol-based optical clearing method enabled imaging of the entire cochlea at subcellular resolution. High-fidelity detection and analysis of all hair cell positions along the entire longitudinal axis of the organ of Corti were performed automatically by machine learning–based pattern recognition. Application of this method to samples from young, adult, and noise-exposed mice extracted essential information regarding cellular pathology, including longitudinal and radial spatial characteristics of cell loss, implying that multiple mechanisms underlie clustered cell loss. Our method of cellular mapping is effective for system-level phenotyping of the organ of Corti under both physiological and pathological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinji Urata
- Department of Cellular Neurobiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Otolaryngology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tadatsune Iida
- Department of Cellular Neurobiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masamichi Yamamoto
- Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Yu Mizushima
- Department of Otolaryngology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Chisato Fujimoto
- Department of Otolaryngology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yu Matsumoto
- Department of Otolaryngology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Yamasoba
- Department of Otolaryngology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shigeo Okabe
- Department of Cellular Neurobiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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17
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Domke M, Wick S, Laible M, Rapp S, Huber HP, Sroka R. Ultrafast dynamics of hard tissue ablation using femtosecond-lasers. J Biophotonics 2018; 11:e201700373. [PMID: 29845754 DOI: 10.1002/jbio.201700373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2017] [Accepted: 05/28/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Several studies on hard tissue laser ablation demonstrated that ultrafast lasers enable precise material removal without thermal side effects. Although the principle ablation mechanisms have been thoroughly investigated, there are still open questions regarding the influence of material properties on transient dynamics. In this investigation, we applied pump-probe microscopy to record ablation dynamics of biomaterials with different tensile strengths (dentin, chicken bone, gallstone and kidney stones) at delay times between 1 picosecond and 10 microseconds. Transient reflectivity changes, pressure and shock wave velocities and elastic constants were determined. The result revealed that absorption and excitation show the typical well-known transient behavior of dielectric materials. We observed for all samples a photomechanical laser ablation process, where ultrafast expansion of the excited volume generates pressure waves leading to fragmentation around the excited region. In addition, we identified tensile-strength-related differences in the size of ablated craters and ejected particles. The elastic constants derived were in agreement with literature values. In conclusion, pressure-wave-assisted material removal seems to be a general mechanism for hard tissue ablation with ultrafast lasers. This photomechanical process increases ablation efficiency and removes heated material, thus ultrafast laser ablation is of interest for clinical application where heating of the tissue must be avoided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Domke
- Josef Ressel Center for Material Processing with Ultrashort Pulsed Lasers, Research Center for Microtechnology, Vorarlberg University of Applied Sciences, Dornbirn, Austria
| | - Sebastian Wick
- Lasercenter of Munich University of Applied Sciences, Munich, Germany
| | - Maike Laible
- LIFE-Zentrum, Laser-Forschungslabor, Hospital of University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Stephan Rapp
- Lasercenter of Munich University of Applied Sciences, Munich, Germany
- Erlangen Graduate School in Advanced Optical Technologies (SAOT), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Heinz P Huber
- Lasercenter of Munich University of Applied Sciences, Munich, Germany
| | - Ronald Sroka
- LIFE-Zentrum, Laser-Forschungslabor, Hospital of University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- Department of Urology, Hospital of University of Munich, Munich, Germany
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18
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Tang J, Saito T. Laminin-1 acts as an adhesive for odontoblast-like cells and promotes their differentiation toward a hard tissue-forming phenotype. J Oral Sci 2018; 60:253-261. [PMID: 29657251 DOI: 10.2334/josnusd.17-0286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
The present study was designed to investigate the effect of laminin-1 (LN-1 or LN-111) on an odontoblast-like cell line, MDPC-23. Wells of non-treated polystyrene plates were coated with various concentrations of LN-1 (0.1, 1, 10, and 100 µg/mL) and left to dry for 2 days. Water-coated surfaces were used as controls. MDPC-23 cell proliferation, differentiation and mineralization were evaluated in terms of the CCK-8 assay, ALP activity, real-time RT-PCR and Alizarin red staining. The data indicated that LN-1 promoted the proliferation of MDPC-23 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. Moreover, it enhanced ALP activity and expression of key odontogenic genes (DMP-1 and DSPP) upon addition of mineralization reagents, leading to significant promotion of calcification by the cells. These results demonstrate that LN-1 acts as an adhesive for odontoblast-like cells, allowing up-regulation of odontogenic genes and accelerating matrix mineralization. In the context of the present study, the optimal LN-1 coating concentration for MDPC-23 cells was suggested to be 100 µg/mL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Tang
- Division of Biochemistry, Department of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido
| | - Takashi Saito
- Division of Clinical Cariology and Endodontology, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido
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Bakhtiari S, Sehatpour M, Mortazavi H, Bakhshi M. Orofacial manifestations of adverse drug reactions: a review study. Med Pharm Rep 2018; 91:27-36. [PMID: 29440948 PMCID: PMC5808263 DOI: 10.15386/cjmed-748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2016] [Revised: 05/21/2017] [Accepted: 06/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Adverse reaction to medication is common and may have a variety of clinical manifestations in the oral cavity. The present review paper aimed to describe adverse drug reactions (ADRs) which might be encountered by dental practitioners in every discipline. Methods In this narrative review article, the specialized databases such as PubMed, PubMed Central, MEDLINE, EBSCO, Science Direct, Scopus, and reference books from the years 2000-2016 were used to find relevant documents by using MeSH terms: Adverse Drug Reaction, Drug induced, Medication Related, Mouth, Oral Manifestation, Tooth, Hard Tissue, Soft Tissue. Results The data were categorized in 4 groups as follows: saliva and salivary glands involvement, soft tissue (mucosal) involvement, hard tissue involvement, and non specific conditions (taste disorders, halitosis, neuropathies, movement disturbances, and infection). Most articles were about the adverse effect of drugs on the function of salivary glands, which often cause a decrease in saliva secretion. Other reactions were less common; meanwhile, the side effect of bisphosphonate was increasing in the alveolar bone, because of its unlimited prescription. Conclusion Oral health care providers should be familiar with such events, as they will be confronted with them in their practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sedigheh Bakhtiari
- Oral Medicine Department, Dental Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Marziye Sehatpour
- Oral Medicine Department, Dental Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Hamed Mortazavi
- Oral Medicine Department, Dental Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Mahin Bakhshi
- Oral Medicine Department, Dental Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran
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20
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Abstract
Tumors of the oral cavity include combinations of hard and soft tissues that may be difficult to identify using routine hematoxylin and eosin (H & E) staining. Although combination stains can demonstrate hard and soft tissues, trichrome stains, such as VanGieson and Masson, cannot differentiate dental hard tissues, such as dentin, cementum and osteoid. Modified Gallegos (MGS) and verdeluz orange G-acid fuchsin (VOF) stains can differentiate components of teeth. We used 10 tissue sections of decalcified bone and 10 pathologic tissue sections that contained different calcified tissues including peripheral ossifying fibroma, odontoma, central ossifying fibroma and cemento-ossifying fibroma. Sections were stained with H & E, VOF or MGS. H and E stained both hard tissues pink. VOF stained bone purple-red, cementum red and collagen blue. MGS stained bone green-blue, cementum red and collagen blue. VOF staining intensity and differentiation was better than MGS staining. VOF staining demonstrated hard tissue components distinctly and exhibited good contrast with the surrounding connective tissue. VOF also is a simple, single step, rapid staining procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Kunche
- a Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology , St. Joseph Dental College , Eluru , Andhra Pradesh , India
| | - M A Kiresur
- a Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology , St. Joseph Dental College , Eluru , Andhra Pradesh , India
| | - A Ananthaneni
- a Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology , St. Joseph Dental College , Eluru , Andhra Pradesh , India
| | - V S Guduru
- a Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology , St. Joseph Dental College , Eluru , Andhra Pradesh , India
| | - H K Puneeth
- a Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology , St. Joseph Dental College , Eluru , Andhra Pradesh , India
| | - B Bagalad
- a Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology , St. Joseph Dental College , Eluru , Andhra Pradesh , India
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Li X, Deng M, Yuan X. [Stability of the anterior teeth and hard tissue of skeletal class III malocclusion after orthodontic surgery: systematic review]. Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2015; 33:267-271. [PMID: 26281255 PMCID: PMC7030102 DOI: 10.7518/hxkq.2015.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2014] [Revised: 12/20/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aims to analyze the long-term stability of the anterior teeth and hard tissue of skeletal class III malocclusion after a three-year orthodontic surgery by systematic review. METHODS All studies about skeletal class III malocclusion with orthodontic-surgery were searched by computer-based retrieval and manual retrieval; the deadline is December 2013. The literature, filtered according to the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, was performed with quality. assessment. The same indicators of the anterior location and hard tissue stability were combined and evaluated with metaanalysis and descriptive analysis by Rev Man5.2. RESULTS Four before-and-after comparison study articles with 180 cases were included. The grades of the four literature evaluation were A. The meta-analysis results showed that comparing the three-year post-orthodontic-surgery and post-orthodontic-surgery, the total weighted mean difference (WMD) of Ul-SN was 4.29 (P<0.05); the WMD of Ll-MP, OB, OJ, SNA, SNB, ANB, and MP-SN were -1.58, 0, -0.41, -0.58, 0.25, -0.70, and 0.39, respectively (P>0.05). The measurement methods of A and B point position were different, hence the qualitative description were as follows: point A remained at a relatively stable position, and point B had some replacement compared with post-operative (P<0.05). CONCLUSION To the skeletal class III malocclusion after three-year orthodontic-surgery, the position of the lower anterior teeth could be kept stable, as well as the overbite and the overjet of the anterior teeth; only the upper inci- sor has a lip-inclined relapse. The maxillary could also be kept stable, and the mandibular had a little relapse.
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Sheikh FA, Ju HW, Moon BM, Lee OJ, Kim JH, Park HJ, Kim DW, Kim DK, Jang JE, Khang G, Park CH. Hybrid scaffolds based on PLGA and silk for bone tissue engineering. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2015; 10:209-21. [PMID: 25628059 DOI: 10.1002/term.1989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2014] [Revised: 09/29/2014] [Accepted: 12/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Porous silk scaffolds, which are considered to be natural polymers, cannot be used alone because they have a long degradation rate, which makes it difficult for them to be replaced by the surrounding tissue. Scaffolds composed of synthetic polymers, such as PLGA, have a short degradation rate, lack hydrophilicity and their release of toxic by-products makes them difficult to use. The present investigations aimed to study hybrid scaffolds fabricated from PLGA, silk and hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (Hap NPs) for optimized bone tissue engineering. The results from variable-pressure field emission scanning electron microscopy (VP-FE-SEM), equipped with EDS, confirmed that the fabricated scaffolds had a porous architecture, and the location of each component present in the scaffolds was examined. Contact angle measurements confirmed that the introduction of silk and HAp NPs helped to change the hydrophobic nature of PLGA to hydrophilic, which is the main constraint for PLGA used as a biomaterial. Thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) and FT-IR spectroscopy confirmed thermal decomposition and different vibrations caused in functional groups of compounds used to fabricate the scaffolds, which reflected improvement in their mechanical properties. After culturing osteoblasts for 1, 7 and 14 days in the presence of scaffolds, their viability was checked by MTT assay. The fluorescent microscopy results revealed that the introduction of silk and HAp NPs had a favourable impact on the infiltration of osteoblasts. In vivo experiments were conducted by implanting scaffolds in rat calvariae for 4 weeks. Histological examinations and micro-CT scans from these experiments revealed beneficial attributes offered by silk fibroin and HAp NPs to PLGA-based scaffolds for bone induction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faheem A Sheikh
- Nano-Bio Regenerative Medical Institute, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Hyung Woo Ju
- Nano-Bio Regenerative Medical Institute, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Bo Mi Moon
- Nano-Bio Regenerative Medical Institute, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Ok Joo Lee
- Nano-Bio Regenerative Medical Institute, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Jung-Ho Kim
- Nano-Bio Regenerative Medical Institute, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Hyun Jung Park
- Nano-Bio Regenerative Medical Institute, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Dong Wook Kim
- Nano-Bio Regenerative Medical Institute, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Dong-Kyu Kim
- Nano-Bio Regenerative Medical Institute, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea.,Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Ji Eun Jang
- Polymer Fusion Research Centre, Chonbuk National University, Dukjin, Jeonju, South Korea
| | - Gilson Khang
- Polymer Fusion Research Centre, Chonbuk National University, Dukjin, Jeonju, South Korea
| | - Chan Hum Park
- Nano-Bio Regenerative Medical Institute, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea.,Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea
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23
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Abstract
Background The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between facial hard and soft tissues in normal Saudi individuals by studying the canonical correlation between specific hard tissue landmarks and their corresponding soft tissue landmarks. Methods A retrospective, cross-sectional study was designed, with a sample size of 60 Saudi adults (30 males and 30 females) who had a class I skeletal and dental relationship and normal occlusion. Lateral cephalometric radiographs of the study sample were investigated using a series of 29 linear and angular measurements of hard and soft tissue features. The measurements were calculated electronically using Dolphin® software, and the data were analyzed using canonical correlation. Results Eighty-four percent of the variation in the soft tissue was explained by the variation in hard tissue. Conclusion The position of the upper and lower incisors and inclination of the lower incisors influence upper lip length and lower lip position. The inclination of the upper incisors is associated with lower lip length.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manal A Shamlan
- Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah M Aldrees
- Division of Orthodontics, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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24
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Abstract
Appropriate well-characterized bone defect animal models remain essential for preclinical research. This pilot study demonstrates a relevant animal model for cancellous bone defect healing. Three different defect diameters (8, 11, 14 mm) of fixed depth (25 mm) were compared in both skeletally immature (18-month-old) and aged sheep (5-year-old). In each animal, four defects were surgically created and placed in the cancellous bone of the medial distal femoral and proximal tibial epiphyses bilaterally. Animals were euthanized at 4 weeks post-operatively to assess early healing and any biological response. Defect sites were graded radiographically, and new bone formation quantified using μCT and histomorphometry. Fibrous tissue was found within the central region in most of the defects with woven bone normally forming near the periphery of the defect. Bone volume fraction [bone volume (BV)/TV] significantly decreased with an increasing defect diameter. Actual BV, however, increased with defect diameter. Bone ingrowth was lower for all defect diameters in the aged group. This pilot study proposes that the surgical creation of 11 mm diameter defects in the proximal tibial and distal femoral epiphyses of aged sheep is a suitable large animal model to study early healing of cancellous bone defects. The refined model allows for the placement of four separate bone defects per animal and encourages a reduction in animal numbers required for preclinical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angad Malhotra
- Surgical and Orthopedic Research Laboratories, Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales , Sydney, NSW , Australia
| | - Matthew Henry Pelletier
- Surgical and Orthopedic Research Laboratories, Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales , Sydney, NSW , Australia
| | - Yan Yu
- Surgical and Orthopedic Research Laboratories, Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales , Sydney, NSW , Australia
| | - Chris Christou
- Surgical and Orthopedic Research Laboratories, Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales , Sydney, NSW , Australia
| | - William Robert Walsh
- Surgical and Orthopedic Research Laboratories, Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales , Sydney, NSW , Australia
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25
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Panchout F, Letendre J, Bultelle F, Denier X, Rocher B, Chan P, Vaudry D, Durand F. Comparison of protein-extraction methods for gills of the shore crab, Carcinus maenas (L.), and application to 2DE. J Biomol Tech 2013; 24:218-23. [PMID: 24294114 DOI: 10.7171/jbt.13-2404-002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
As it is well-established that protein extraction constitutes a crucial step for two-dimensional electrophoresis (2DE), this work was done as a prerequisite to further the study of alterations in the proteome in gills of the shore crab Carcinus maenas under contrasted environmental conditions. Because of the presence of a chitin layer, shore crab gills have an unusual structure. Consequently, they are considered as a hard tissue and represent a challenge for optimal protein extraction. In this study, we compared three published extraction procedures for subsequent applications to 2DE: the first one uses homogenization process, the second one included an additional TCA-acetone precipitation step, and finally, the third one associated grinding in liquid nitrogen (N2) and TCA-acetone precipitation. Extracted proteins were then resolved using 1DE and 2DE. Although interesting patterns were obtained using 1DE with the three methods, only the one involving grinding in liquid N2 and TCA-acetone precipitation led to proper resolution after 2DE, showing a good level of reproducibility at technical (85%) and biological (84%) levels. This last method is therefore proposed for analysis of gill proteomes in the shore crab.
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Affiliation(s)
- François Panchout
- Laboratory of Ecotoxicology-Aquatic Environments, LEMA, EA 3222, and
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26
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Bressan E, Lang NP, Corazza B, Ricci S, Almagro Urrutia Z, Botticelli D. The platform switching concept revisited. An experimental study in dogs. Clin Oral Implants Res 2013; 25:1200-6. [PMID: 24016300 DOI: 10.1111/clr.12262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the influence of the configuration of the marginal aspect of implants placed immediately into extraction sockets on peri-implant hard tissue adaptation. MATERIAL AND METHODS In 6 Labrador dogs, endodontic treatments of the mesial roots of 1 M1 were performed and the distal roots were removed. 2 P2 was extracted as well. Implants were immediately placed in the center of the distal alveoli. Cylindrical straight implants were installed in the right side of the mandible (Control), while, in the left side, implants with a reduced diameter in the coronal portion, yielding an indentation in the surface continuity (Test), were installed. Cover screws were affixed, and the flaps were sutured to allow non-submerged healing. After 4 months of healing, histological slides were obtained for assessments. RESULTS A buccal resorption of 1.58 ± 1.28 and 1.90 ± 1.93 mm at the control and of 0.26 ± 0.90 and 0.14 ± 0.66 mm at the test sites was observed at the premolar and molar regions, respectively. The buccal coronal level of osseointegration was located apically to the margin of the smooth/rough surface border by 2.40 ± 0.90 and 3.70 ± 0.87 mm at the control sites and 1.19 ± 0.45 and 2.16 ± 0.96 mm at the test sites at the premolar and molar sites, respectively. All differences yielded statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS The use of implants with a reduced diameter in their coronal aspect may contribute to preservation of the buccal bony crest in a more coronal level compared with conventional implants. Thus, the study confirmed the efficacy of the "platform switching" concept.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eriberto Bressan
- Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medical Science, La Habana, Cuba; School of Dentistry, University of Padua, Padova, Italy
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27
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Boccafoschi F, Mosca C, Ramella M, Valente G, Cannas M. The effect of mechanical strain on soft (cardiovascular) and hard (bone) tissues: common pathways for different biological outcomes. Cell Adh Migr 2013; 7:165-73. [PMID: 23287581 PMCID: PMC3954035 DOI: 10.4161/cam.23020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Mechanical stress plays a pivotal role in developing and maintaining tissues functionalities. Cells are constantly subjected to strain and compressive forces that are sensed by specialized membrane mechanosensors and converted in biochemical signals able to differently influence cellular behavior in terms of surviving, differentiation and extracellular matrix remodeling. This review focuses on the effects of mechanical strain on soft and hard tissues. Unexpectedly, different cells share almost the same membrane mechanosensors and the relative intracellular pathways, but to ultimately obtain very different biological effects. The events occurring in cardiovascular and bone tissues are treated in details, showing that integrins, cadherins, growth factor receptors and ions channels specifically expressed in the different tissues are the major actors of the sight. However, MAPkinases and RhoGTPases are mainly involved in the biochemical intracellular signaling directed to nuclear modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Boccafoschi
- Department of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale A. Avogadro, Novara, Italy.
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28
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Pramanik S, Pingguan-Murphy B, Abu Osman NA. Progress of key strategies in development of electrospun scaffolds: bone tissue. Sci Technol Adv Mater 2012; 13:043002. [PMID: 27877500 PMCID: PMC5090556 DOI: 10.1088/1468-6996/13/4/043002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2012] [Accepted: 06/26/2012] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
There has been unprecedented development in tissue engineering (TE) over the last few years owing to its potential applications, particularly in bone reconstruction or regeneration. In this article, we illustrate several advantages and disadvantages of different approaches to the design of electrospun TE scaffolds. We also review the major benefits of electrospun fibers for three-dimensional scaffolds in hard connective TE applications and identify the key strategies that can improve the mechanical properties of scaffolds for bone TE applications. A few interesting results of recent investigations have been explained for future trends in TE scaffold research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumit Pramanik
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Centre for Applied Biomechanics, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia
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29
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Abstract
Treatment of large defects requires the harvest of fresh living bone from the iliac crest. Harvest of this limited supply of bone is accompanied by extreme pain and morbidity. This has prompted the exploration of other alternatives to generate new bone using traditional principles of tissue engineering, wherein harvested cells are combined with porous scaffolds and stimulated with exogenous mitogens and morphogens in vitro and/or in vivo. We now show that large volumes of bone can be engineered in a predictable manner, without the need for cell transplantation and growth factor administration. The crux of the approach lies in the deliberate creation and manipulation of an artificial space (bioreactor) between the tibia and the periosteum, a mesenchymal layer rich in pluripotent cells, in such a way that the body's healing mechanism is leveraged in the engineering of neotissue. Using the "in vivo bioreactor" in New Zealand White rabbits, we have engineered bone that is biomechanically identical to native bone. The neobone formation followed predominantly an intramembraneous path, with woven bone matrix subsequently maturing into fully mineralized compact bone exhibiting all of the histological markers and mechanical properties of native bone. We harvested the bone after 6 weeks and transplanted it into contralateral tibial defects, resulting in complete integration after 6 weeks with no apparent morbidity at the donor site. Furthermore, in a proof-of-principle study, we have shown that by inhibiting angiogenesis and promoting a more hypoxic environment within the "in vivo bioreactor space," cartilage formation can be exclusively promoted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Molly M Stevens
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 45 Carleton Street, E25-342, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
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