1
|
The effect of extracorporeal albumin dialysis on plasma phospholipid fatty acids in patients with end-stage liver disease. Liver Int 2004; 23 Suppl 3:34-8. [PMID: 12950959 DOI: 10.1034/j.1478-3231.23.s.3.11.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/13/2023]
Abstract
The effect of extracorporeal albumin dialysis (ECAD) using the MARS device on plasma phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) in patients with end-stage liver disease (ESLD) was examined. Phospholipids were isolated from plasma and the fatty acid (FA) composition of non-sphingomyelin PL determined using capillary gas chromatography (GC). Plasma samples were also obtained from six patients with ESLD undergoing ECAD and from five patients with similar ESLD who were not treated, as well as from non-fasting healthy subjects. PLFA were much lower [506 +/- 62 microg/mL (M +/- SD)] in patients with ESLD than in healthy subjects (2709 +/- 688 microg/mL). In addition, the proportion of n3 and n6 polyunsaturated FA was much lower in patients with ESLD (n3, 1.7 +/- 0.1%, n6, 19.6 +/- 1.4%) than in healthy controls (n3, 4.1 +/- 2.4%, n6, 31.9 +/- 6.2%) ECAD caused an immediate increase in PLFA, averaging 56% in all patients, but PLFA levels decreased some hours later after treatment. ECAD also caused a small increase in the proportion of n3 and n6 of PLFA. During the 5 days of the study, PLFA rose in both ECAD-treated and untreated patients, but the increase was significantly greater in ECAD treated patient. It is concluded that patients with ESLD have markedly decreased PLFA; these PLFA have a lower proportion of the polyunsaturated n3 and n6 FA with the result that the plasma level of these essential polyunsaturated PLFA is extremely low compared to that of healthy subjects. ECAD causes a transient increase in PLFA toward normal levels and also increases the proportion of n3 and n6 FA.
Collapse
|
2
|
Hyperlipidemia in pediatric kidney transplant recipients treated with cyclosporine. Pediatr Nephrol 2003; 18:565-9. [PMID: 12712377 DOI: 10.1007/s00467-003-1136-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2002] [Revised: 01/21/2003] [Accepted: 01/22/2003] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Hyperlipidemia is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in adult kidney transplant (Tx) recipients. We sought to determine the prevalence of, and the risk factors associated with, hyperlipidemia in pediatric kidney Tx recipients on cyclosporine (CsA). We identified 59 patients (mean age 8.2+/-5.7 years) transplanted between 1 January 1991 and 31 December 1993. Pre Tx, 34% had elevated total cholesterol [TC >200 mg/dl (5.17 mmol/l)]; 54% had elevated triglycerides [TG >200 mg/dl (2.26 mmol/L)]. Mean TG was higher pre Tx in dialysis (versus nondialysis) patients: 306 mg/dl (3.46 mmol/l) versus 228 mg/dl (2.58 mmol/l) ( P=0.04). Mean TC was higher in peritoneal dialysis than hemodialysis patients: 222 mg/dl (5.74 mmol/l) versus 169 mg/dl (4.37 mmol/l) ( P=0.03). Pre Tx and 3-year values correlated (TC, r=0.49, P=0.0008; TG, r=0.41, P=0.001); 3- and 5-year TC values correlated ( r=0.57, P=0.003). At 5 years post Tx, 41% of the recipients had elevated TC; 14% had elevated TG. Recipients with elevated TC had higher mean CsA concentrations at 1 year post Tx ( P=0.03). Recipients with elevated TG tended to receive more prednisone ( P=0.06). At 5 years post Tx, recipients had a high prevalence of hyperlipidemia. The identification and treatment of hyperlipidemia should be included in pediatric kidney Tx protocols.
Collapse
|
3
|
|
4
|
|
5
|
|
6
|
The effect of pregnancy on the renal handling of glucose. BRITISH JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY 1975; 82:374-81. [PMID: 1137700 DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1975.tb00652.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Tubular reabsorption of glucose has been measured during glucose infusion in 29 healthy women during and after pregnancy. All the women had normal glucose tolerance to an oral load, and normal glucose excretion when not pregnant, but exhibited a wide range of daily glucose excretion in pregnancy. Throughout pregnancy the renal reabsorption of glucose is less effective than in the non-pregnant state and, in general, the greater the amount fo glycosuria which develops in pregnancy, the less effective is the reabsorption during infusion. Post partum, women with minor degrees of glycosuria during the preceding pregnancy return to a normal highly efficient reabsorption performance during infusion, but women who exhibit greater degrees of glycosuria have a reduced capacity to reabsorb even though they are no longer glycosuric after the pregnancy. It is concluded that pregnancy imposes some specific change in the glucose reabsorptive capacity of the proximal tubule and that women with more than usual degrees of glycosuria in pregnancy may, in addition, have an element of tubular damage. This is discussed in relation to other renal function changes in pregnancy in an attempt to explain the characteristic intermittency of clinical glycosuria in pregnancy.
Collapse
|
7
|
|
8
|
The diabetic kidney. JAMA 1974; 229:1649-50. [PMID: 4408371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
9
|
[Renal glycosuria in childhood]. Orv Hetil 1974; 115:798-800. [PMID: 4821935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
|
10
|
|
11
|
[Tubulopathies and amyloid disease: 2 cases of De Toni-Debré-Fanconi syndrome]. LA NOUVELLE PRESSE MEDICALE 1973; 2:511. [PMID: 4689349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
12
|
[Mechanism of renal compensation in diabetes mellitus. IV. Some unusual aspects of blood sugar-glycosuria, diuresis-glycosuria relationships]. LA SEMAINE DES HOPITAUX : ORGANE FONDE PAR L'ASSOCIATION D'ENSEIGNEMENT MEDICAL DES HOPITAUX DE PARIS 1972; 48:3557-62. [PMID: 4346842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
13
|
Insulin-resistant diabetes with autoantibodies induced by exogenous insulin. Successful treatment by insulin withdrawal. Diabetes 1969; 18:445-54. [PMID: 5795026 DOI: 10.2337/diab.18.7.445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
An obese woman was studied over a five-year period, during which time she had three episodes of severe insulinresistant diabetes, associated with a high level of insulin antibodies.
During her second hospitalization, there was no evidence of acute stress, suggesting that in addition to obesity, her extremely high levels of antibodies were interfering with the effectiveness of the administered insulin. These antibodies were shown by immunologic methods to bind both circulating exogenous (bovine) and endogenous (human) insulins. With no other specific therapy except the abrupt halt of insulin, her diabetes improved, her antibody liters declined with a half-life of about twenty days, and the capacity of her plasma to bind both exogenous and endogenous insulin decreased. Antibody levels, although much lower, were still detectable more than eighteen months after discontinuing insulin therapy.
The patient's marked clinical improvement on stopping insulin, suggested that the high levels of circulating antibodies were a factor in maintaining her severe insulin resistance. Treatment with insulin in this patient was not only ineffective but apparently had worsened her diabetes. The excellent results obtained during her third hospitalization emphasize the superiority of supervised diet and enforced weight reduction over insulin as a choice of treatment in this type of patient.
Collapse
|
14
|
[Contribution to the study of vitamin-resistant rickets. Characterization of a new clinical form: osteodystrophy with dwarfism, hypercalciuria and gluco-aminic diabetes]. PEDIATRIA 1968; 17:329-334. [PMID: 5701383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
|
15
|
[Renal glycosuria in a 1-year-7-months-old girl]. PEDIATRIIA 1968; 6:80-1. [PMID: 5711283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
|
16
|
[Clinical forms of diabetes and their therapeutic characteristics]. MUNCHENER MEDIZINISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT (1950) 1967; 109:1955-1961. [PMID: 5631382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
|
17
|
[Ultrastructure of the intestinal mucosa in celiac disease]. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DIE GESAMTE INNERE MEDIZIN UND IHRE GRENZGEBIETE 1967; 22:143-8. [PMID: 5589979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
|
18
|
Follicular hyperkeratosis and ocular abnormalities associated with Fairbank's syndrome. Br J Dermatol 1967; 79:118-9. [PMID: 4163705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|
19
|
[Hereditary forms of tubular kidney disease: advances in diagnosis and therapy]. MONATSSCHRIFT FUR KINDERHEILKUNDE 1966; 114:193-198. [PMID: 5985792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
|
20
|
Renal damage caused by anhydro 4-EPI-tetracycline. ARCHIVES OF PATHOLOGY 1966; 81:362-4. [PMID: 5905218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
|
21
|
Abstract
Six hundred and twelve drivers with chronic disease, mainly diabetes, cardiovascular disease, renal disorders, and diseases of the sense organs, were investigated with regard to the frequency of road accidents and serious driving offences during a 10-year period. Road accidents directly caused by the disease or its treatment occurred in four (0·8%) cases, all due to hypoglycaemic attacks in insulin-treated diabetics. A comparison was made between the investigation series and a control series identical with regard to number, sex, age, and duration of licence-holding. About 50% of the drivers in each series were asked about their exposure to traffic; this proved to be similar in both series. The percentages of drivers experiencing road accidents were 4·1 in the investigation series and 7·7 in the control series. The corresponding figures for road accidents and serious driving offences taken together were 9·8% and 15·3%. The conclusion is drawn that any increased risk to road safety constituted by drivers with the specified chronic diseases may be satisfactorily offset by the restrictions applied in Sweden in the granting of licences to these drivers.
Collapse
|
22
|
|
23
|
Glucosuric effect of anabolic steroids in juvenile diabetics. HELVETICA PAEDIATRICA ACTA 1965; 20:635-42. [PMID: 5869818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
|
24
|
[Nephritis with loss of water. Concerning 2 cases]. SRP ARK CELOK LEK 1965; 93:1033-9. [PMID: 5876789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
|
25
|
SEVERE HYPOGLYCEMIA INDUCED BY CHLORPROPAMIDE IN A NON-DIABETIC. THE JOURNAL OF THE MEDICAL SOCIETY OF NEW JERSEY 1965; 62:443-5. [PMID: 14341101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
|
26
|
RENAL GLYCOSURIA WITH A FALSE-POSITIVE GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST. JAMA 1965; 193:392-3. [PMID: 14313901 DOI: 10.1001/jama.1965.03090050068024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
|
27
|
|
28
|
CASE OF RENAL TUBULAR OSTEOMALACIA (DENT TYPE 2) WITH LATER DEVELOPMENT OF AUTONOMOUS PARATHYROID TUMOURS. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 1965; 2:26-9. [PMID: 14308200 PMCID: PMC1845465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
|
29
|
[STUDIES ON THE MAXIMUM TUBULAR GLUCOSE ABSORPTION CAPACITY IN DIABETES MELLITUS AND DIABETES RENALIS]. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DIE GESAMTE INNERE MEDIZIN UND IHRE GRENZGEBIETE 1965; 20:310-4. [PMID: 14305225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
|
30
|
[PREDNISONE-GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST IN RENAL DIABETES]. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DIE GESAMTE INNERE MEDIZIN UND IHRE GRENZGEBIETE 1965; 20:247-51. [PMID: 14305882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
|
31
|
[ON RENAL DIABETES IN CHILDREN]. VOPROSY OKHRANY MATERINSTVA I DETSTVA 1965; 10:90-1. [PMID: 14300605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
|
32
|
[Management of renal diabetes in the adult]. JOURNAL DE MEDECINE DE LYON 1965; 46:331-2. [PMID: 5888703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
|
33
|
[ON MELLITURIA. A PAPER-CHROMATOGRAPHIC STUDY. I]. DIE MEDIZINISCHE WELT 1965; 4:206-10 CONTD. [PMID: 14269677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
|
34
|
[ON THE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF DISORDERS OF RENAL TUBULAR PARTIAL FUNCTION]. MUNCHENER MEDIZINISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT (1950) 1965; 107:73-82. [PMID: 14301178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
|
35
|
[Apropos of a case of renal diabetes]. MARSEILLE MEDICAL 1965; 102:371-375. [PMID: 5889155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
|
36
|
[DATA ON THE FAMILIAL ASPECTS OF IDIOPATHIC GLUCO-HYPERAMINOACIDURIA]. HELVETICA PAEDIATRICA ACTA 1964; 19:556-65. [PMID: 14271885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
|
37
|
A DIABETES DETECTION CAMPAIGN IN SOUTHERN SWEDEN. RESULTS OF 69,000 EXAMINATIONS. ACTA MEDICA SCANDINAVICA 1964; 176:555-61. [PMID: 14223531 DOI: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1964.tb00658.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
|
38
|
THE ROLE OF URINE TESTING IN DIABETES DETECTION. Am J Nurs 1964; 64:102-3. [PMID: 14224782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
|
39
|
[A CASE OF RENAL DIABETES ASSOCIATED WITH HYPOGLYCEMIC STATES AND SECONDARY CHANGES IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM]. TERAPEVT ARKH 1964; 36:125-6. [PMID: 14309909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
|
40
|
[ABOUT ASTHENIA OF RENAL TUBULAR GLUCOSE TRANSPORT]. TURK TIP CEMIYETI MECMUASI 1964; 30:678-89. [PMID: 14227005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
|
41
|
HYPOPHOSPHATEMIC RICKETS WITH RENAL HYPER-GLYCINURIA, RENAL GLUCOSURIA, AND GLYCYL-PROLINURIA. A SYNDROME WITH EVIDENCE FOR RENAL TUBULAR SECRETION OF PHOSPHORUS. Pediatrics 1964; 34:357-71. [PMID: 14211102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
|
42
|
[ON THE EFFECT OF N1,N-BUTYLBIGUANIDE ON RENAL FUNCTION. II. CHANGES IN INULIN- AND PAH-CLEARANCE]. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DIE GESAMTE INNERE MEDIZIN UND IHRE GRENZGEBIETE 1964; 19:551-2. [PMID: 14231856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
|
43
|
|
44
|
THE INHERITANCE OF RENAL GLYCOSURIA. Am J Hum Genet 1964; 16:189-94. [PMID: 14174800 PMCID: PMC1932305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023] Open
|
45
|
|
46
|
[CONSIDERATIONS ON THE REABSORPTION OF GLUCOSE AND PHOSPHORUS IN 2 CASES OF RENAL DIABETES]. MINERVA NEFROLOGICA 1964; 11:41-7. [PMID: 14169263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
|
47
|
RENAL GLYCOSURIA. FAILURE TO ESTABLISH EVIDENCE OF 'POTENTIAL' DIABETES BY THE PREDNISOLONE TOLBUTAMIDE TEST. JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 1964; 42:51-6. [PMID: 14115844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
|
48
|
RENAL GLYCOSURIA, ACIDOSIS AND DEHYDRATION FOLLOWING ADMINISTRATION OF OUTDATED TETRACYCLINE. JOURNAL OF THE MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL, NEW YORK 1964; 31:38-42. [PMID: 14076463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
|
49
|
[PAPER CHROMATOGRAPHY OF URINARY SUGARS]. STUDII SI CERCETARI DE ENDOCRINOLOGIE 1964; 15:325-31. [PMID: 14222107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
|
50
|
[RELATIONS BETWEEN RENAL DIABETES AND DIABETES MELLITUS]. MEDICINA INTERNA 1963; 15:931-41. [PMID: 14084242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
|