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Na Q, Zhou H, Yuan H, Gui M, Teng H. Improving Walking Path Generation Through Biped Constraint in Indoor Navigation System for Visually Impaired Individuals. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 2024; 32:1221-1232. [PMID: 38466607 DOI: 10.1109/tnsre.2024.3375944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/13/2024]
Abstract
This paper introduces a walking path generation method specifically developed for the Smart Cane, which is a RNA (Robotic Navigation Assistance Device) aimed at enhancing indoor navigation for visually impaired individuals. The proposed approach combines the utilization of a LIPM (Linear Inverse Pendulum Model) and LFPC (Linear Foot Placement Controller) motion primitives to generate walking paths specifically designed for visually impaired individuals. The primary objective is to generate paths that conform to human motion constraints, thereby guaranteeing an efficient and natural navigation experience. Integrating autonomous navigation framework, the Smart Cane facilitates safe and effective guidance for visually impaired participants in the indoor environments. Furthermore, comparative experiments have been conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, providing evidence of its capability to generate walking paths that conform to human motion constraints. The experiment results indicate that the proposed walking path generation method is a promising solution to enhance the navigation experience of visually impaired individuals.
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Chen Z, Liu S, Zhou H, Wang M, Pei S, Wang R, Liu Z. UPLC-Q-TOF/MS based serum and urine metabolomics strategy to analyze the mechanism of nervonic acid in treating Alzheimer's disease. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2024; 240:115930. [PMID: 38157740 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Nervonic acid is a natural component of breast milk and is frequently used as a food additive due to its excellent neuroprotective effects. Although it has been reported that nervonic acid may play a role in the recovery of human cognitive impairment, its specific mechanism of action is still unclear. In this study, the results of serum biochemical indexes showed that nervonic acid improved inflammation and reduced amyloid β peptide (Aβ) deposition and tau protein phosphorylation in Alzheimer's disease (AD) rats. Subsequently, we further used a metabolomics approach to investigate the potential mechanism of action of nervonic acid in the treatment of AD. The results of serum and urine metabolomics study showed that the intervention of nervonic acid significantly reversed the metabolic profile disorder in AD rats. A total of 52 metabolites were identified. They mainly involved linoleic acid metabolism, alpha-linolenic acid metabolism, phenylalanine metabolism and arachidonic acid metabolism, and all these metabolic pathways were associated with the emergence of inflammation in vivo. It suggests that the therapeutic effect of nervonic acid on AD is likely to be produced by ameliorating inflammation. The results obtained in this study provide new insights into the mechanism of nervonic acid treatment of AD and lay a foundation for the clinical application of nervonic acid in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyi Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Shu Liu
- National Center of Mass Spectrometry in Changchun & Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Chemistry and Mass Spectrometry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization, Ministry of Education, Institute of Plant Resources, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116029, China
| | - Meiyuan Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Shuhua Pei
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Rongjin Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
| | - Zhongying Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
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Li M, Sun Y, Liu B, Xue Y, Zhu M, Zhang K, Jing Y, Ding H, Liang Y, Zhou H, Dong C. Association between plasma maresin 1 and the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in Chinese adults: A community-based cohort study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2024:S0939-4753(24)00118-2. [PMID: 38653673 DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2024.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS It has been reported that maresin 1 (MaR1) is able to protect against the development of atherogenesis in cellular and animal models. This study was performed to investigate whether plasma MaR1 is associated with the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) at the population level. METHODS AND RESULTS The study included 2822 non-ASCVD participants from a community-based cohort who were followed for about 8 years. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for ASCVD events according to baseline MaR1 quartiles were calculated using the Cox proportional hazards model. During follow-up, a total of 290 new ASCVD cases were identified. The restricted cubic spline analysis indicated a linear dose-response association between plasma MaR1 and incident ASCVD. In addition, the adjusted-HR (95% CI) for ASCVD events associated with one standard deviation increase in MaR1 was 0.79 (0.68-0.91). Moreover, the adjusted-HRs (95% CIs) for ASCVD events associated with the second, third and fourth quartiles versus the first quartile of plasma MaR1 were 1.00, 1.04 (0.76, 1.42), 0.88 (0.64, 1.22) and 0.58 (0.41, 0.84), respectively. Mediation analyses showed that the association between MaR1 and incident ASCVD was partially mediated by small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, with a mediation proportion of 9.23%. Further, the net reclassification improvement and integrated discrimination improvement of ASCVD risk were significantly improved when MaR1 was added to basic model established by conventional risk factors (all p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS Elevated plasma MaR1 concentrations are associated with a lower risk of ASCVD development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyuan Li
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Jiangsu Key Laboratory and Translational Medicine for Chronic Non-communicable Disease, Medical College of Soochow University, Soochow, China
| | - Yajun Sun
- Huai'an No 3 People's Hospital, Huai'an, China
| | - Bingyue Liu
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Jiangsu Key Laboratory and Translational Medicine for Chronic Non-communicable Disease, Medical College of Soochow University, Soochow, China
| | - Yong Xue
- Huai'an No 3 People's Hospital, Huai'an, China
| | - Mengya Zhu
- Huai'an No 3 People's Hospital, Huai'an, China
| | - Kexin Zhang
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Jiangsu Key Laboratory and Translational Medicine for Chronic Non-communicable Disease, Medical College of Soochow University, Soochow, China
| | - Yang Jing
- Suzhou Industrial Park Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Soochow, China
| | - Hongzhan Ding
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Jiangsu Key Laboratory and Translational Medicine for Chronic Non-communicable Disease, Medical College of Soochow University, Soochow, China
| | - Yanyu Liang
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Jiangsu Key Laboratory and Translational Medicine for Chronic Non-communicable Disease, Medical College of Soochow University, Soochow, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- Suzhou Industrial Park Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Soochow, China.
| | - Chen Dong
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Jiangsu Key Laboratory and Translational Medicine for Chronic Non-communicable Disease, Medical College of Soochow University, Soochow, China.
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Zhu YJ, Deng CY, Fan L, Wang YQ, Zhou H, Xu HT. Combinatorial expression of γ-protocadherins regulates synaptic connectivity in the mouse neocortex. eLife 2024; 12:RP89532. [PMID: 38470230 DOI: 10.7554/elife.89532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/13/2024] Open
Abstract
In the process of synaptic formation, neurons must not only adhere to specific principles when selecting synaptic partners but also possess mechanisms to avoid undesirable connections. Yet, the strategies employed to prevent unwarranted associations have remained largely unknown. In our study, we have identified the pivotal role of combinatorial clustered protocadherin gamma (γ-PCDH) expression in orchestrating synaptic connectivity in the mouse neocortex. Through 5' end single-cell sequencing, we unveiled the intricate combinatorial expression patterns of γ-PCDH variable isoforms within neocortical neurons. Furthermore, our whole-cell patch-clamp recordings demonstrated that as the similarity in this combinatorial pattern among neurons increased, their synaptic connectivity decreased. Our findings elucidate a sophisticated molecular mechanism governing the construction of neural networks in the mouse neocortex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Jun Zhu
- Institute of Neuroscience and State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
- Lingang Laboratory, Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology, Shanghai, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Cai-Yun Deng
- Institute of Neuroscience and State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Liu Fan
- Lingang Laboratory, Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Ya-Qian Wang
- Lingang Laboratory, Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- Lingang Laboratory, Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Hua-Tai Xu
- Institute of Neuroscience and State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
- Lingang Laboratory, Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology, Shanghai, China
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Zhang Z, Wang R, Zhou H, Wu D, Cao Y, Zhang C, Sun H, Mu C, Hao Z, Ren H, Wang N, Yu S, Zhang J, Tao M, Wang C, Liu Y, Liu L, Liu Y, Zang J, Wang G. Inhibition of EHMT1/2 rescues synaptic damage and motor impairment in a PD mouse model. Cell Mol Life Sci 2024; 81:128. [PMID: 38472451 DOI: 10.1007/s00018-024-05176-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
Epigenetic dysregulation that leads to alterations in gene expression and is suggested to be one of the key pathophysiological factors of Parkinson's disease (PD). Here, we found that α-synuclein preformed fibrils (PFFs) induced histone H3 dimethylation at lysine 9 (H3K9me2) and increased the euchromatic histone methyltransferases EHMT1 and EHMT2, which were accompanied by neuronal synaptic damage, including loss of synapses and diminished expression levels of synaptic-related proteins. Furthermore, the levels of H3K9me2 at promoters in genes that encode the synaptic-related proteins SNAP25, PSD95, Synapsin 1 and vGLUT1 were increased in primary neurons after PFF treatment, which suggests a linkage between H3K9 dimethylation and synaptic dysfunction. Inhibition of EHMT1/2 with the specific inhibitor A-366 or shRNA suppressed histone methylation and alleviated synaptic damage in primary neurons that were treated with PFFs. In addition, the synaptic damage and motor impairment in mice that were injected with PFFs were repressed by treatment with the EHMT1/2 inhibitor A-366. Thus, our findings reveal the role of histone H3 modification by EHMT1/2 in synaptic damage and motor impairment in a PFF animal model, suggesting the involvement of epigenetic dysregulation in PD pathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhixiong Zhang
- Laboratory of Molecular Neuropathology, Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China
| | - Rui Wang
- Laboratory of Molecular Neuropathology, Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- Laboratory of Molecular Neuropathology, Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China
| | - Dan Wu
- Laboratory of Molecular Neuropathology, Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yifan Cao
- Laboratory of Molecular Neuropathology, Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China
| | - Chuang Zhang
- Laboratory of Molecular Neuropathology, Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hongyang Sun
- Laboratory of Molecular Neuropathology, Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China
| | - Chenchen Mu
- Laboratory of Molecular Neuropathology, Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China
| | - Zongbing Hao
- Laboratory of Molecular Neuropathology, Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China
| | - Haigang Ren
- Laboratory of Molecular Neuropathology, Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China
- Jiangsu Provincial Medical Innovation Center of Trauma Medicine, Institute of Trauma Medicine, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Geriatric Diseases and Immunology, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China
| | - Nana Wang
- Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215163, China
| | - Shuang Yu
- Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215163, China
| | - Jingzhong Zhang
- Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215163, China
| | - Mengdan Tao
- School of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cardiovascular Disease Translational Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China
| | - Can Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cardiovascular Disease Translational Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cardiovascular Disease Translational Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China
| | - Liu Liu
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, 410005, China
| | - Yanli Liu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jianye Zang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, and School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, 230026, Anhui, China
| | - Guanghui Wang
- Laboratory of Molecular Neuropathology, Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China.
- MOE Key Laboratory of Geriatric Diseases and Immunology, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China.
- Center of Translational Medicine, First People's Hospital of Taicang, Taicang Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215400, China.
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Zhang J, Yi Q, Zhou C, Luo Y, Wei H, Ge H, Liu H, Zhang J, Li X, Xie X, Pan P, Yi M, Cheng L, Zhou H, Liu L, Aili A, Liu Y, Peng L, Pu J, Zhou H. Characteristics, treatments, in-hospital and long-term outcomes among inpatients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China: sex differences in a large cohort study. BMC Pulm Med 2024; 24:125. [PMID: 38468263 DOI: 10.1186/s12890-024-02948-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/13/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Data related to the characteristics, treatments and clinical outcomes of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) patients in China are limited, and sex differences are still a neglected topic. METHODS The patients hospitalized for AECOPD were prospectively enrolled from ten medical centers in China between September 2017 and July 2021. Patients from some centers received follow-up for 3 years. Data regarding the characteristics, treatments and in-hospital and long-term clinical outcomes from male and female AECOPD patients included in the cohort were analyzed and compared. RESULTS In total, 14,007 patients with AECOPD were included in the study, and 11,020 (78.7%) were males. Compared with males, female patients were older (74.02 ± 10.79 vs. 71.86 ± 10.23 years, P < 0.001), and had more comorbidities (2.22 ± 1.64 vs. 1.73 ± 1.56, P < 0.001), a higher frequency of altered mental status (5.0% vs. 2.9%, P < 0.001), lower diastolic blood pressure (78.04 ± 12.96 vs. 79.04 ± 12.47 mmHg, P < 0.001). In addition, there were also significant sex differences in a range of laboratory and radiographic findings. Females were more likely to receive antibiotics, high levels of respiratory support and ICU admission than males. The in-hospital and 3-year mortality were not significantly different between males and females (1.4% vs. 1.5%, P = 0.711; 35.3% vs. 31.4%, P = 0.058), while female smokers with AECOPD had higher in-hospital mortality than male smokers (3.3% vs. 1.2%, P = 0.002) and male smokers exhibited a trend toward higher 3-year mortality compared to female smokers (40.7% vs. 33.1%, P = 0.146). CONCLUSIONS In AECOPD inpatients, females and males had similar in-hospital and long-term survival despite some sex differences in clinical characteristics and treatments, but female smokers had significantly worse in-hospital outcomes than male smokers. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION Retrospectively registered, registration number is ChiCTR2100044625, date of registration 21/03/2021. URL: http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=121626 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiarui Zhang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guo-xue-xiang 37#, Wuhou District, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Qun Yi
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guo-xue-xiang 37#, Wuhou District, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
- Sichuan Cancer Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Chen Zhou
- West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Yuanming Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Hailong Wei
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, People's Hospital of Leshan, Leshan, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Huiqing Ge
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Huiguo Liu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Jianchu Zhang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Xianhua Li
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First People's Hospital of Neijiang City, Neijiang, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Xiufang Xie
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First People's Hospital of Neijiang City, Neijiang, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Pinhua Pan
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, China
| | - Mengqiu Yi
- Department of Emergency, First People's Hospital of Jiujiang, Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, China
| | - Lina Cheng
- Department of Emergency, First People's Hospital of Jiujiang, Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Liang Liu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Adila Aili
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guo-xue-xiang 37#, Wuhou District, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guo-xue-xiang 37#, Wuhou District, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Lige Peng
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guo-xue-xiang 37#, Wuhou District, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Jiaqi Pu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guo-xue-xiang 37#, Wuhou District, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Haixia Zhou
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guo-xue-xiang 37#, Wuhou District, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Adlarson P, Ai XC, Aliberti R, Amoroso A, An MR, An Q, Bai Y, Bakina O, Balossino I, Ban Y, Batozskaya V, Begzsuren K, Berger N, Berlowski M, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bianchi F, Bianco E, Bortone A, Boyko I, Briere RA, Brueggemann A, Cai H, Cai X, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cao N, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chang TT, Chang WL, Che GR, Chelkov G, Chen C, Chen C, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen ML, Chen SJ, Chen SL, Chen SM, Chen T, Chen XR, Chen XT, Chen YB, Chen YQ, Chen ZJ, Cheng WS, Choi SK, Chu X, Cibinetto G, Coen SC, Cossio F, Cui JJ, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, de Boer RE, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding B, Ding XX, Ding Y, Ding Y, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dong X, Du MC, Du SX, Duan ZH, Egorov P, Fan YH, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang WX, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Feng JH, Fischer K, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Fu JL, Fu YW, Gao H, Gao YN, Gao Y, Garbolino S, Garzia I, Ge PT, Ge ZW, Geng C, Gersabeck EM, Gilman A, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Gramigna S, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan CY, Guan ZL, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo MJ, Guo RP, Guo YP, Guskov A, Han TT, Han WY, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KK, He KL, Heinsius FHH, Heinz CH, Heng YK, Herold C, Holtmann T, Hong PC, Hou GY, Hou XT, Hou YR, Hou ZL, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang KX, Huang LQ, Huang XT, Huang YP, Hussain T, Hüsken N, In der Wiesche N, Irshad M, Jackson J, Jaeger S, Janchiv S, Jeong JH, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Ji YY, Jia XQ, Jia ZK, Jiang HJ, Jiang PC, Jiang SS, Jiang TJ, Jiang XS, Jiang Y, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin S, Jin Y, Jing MQ, Johansson T, K X, Kabana S, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Khoukaz A, Kiuchi R, Kliemt R, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kuessner M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lane JJ, Larin P, Lavania A, Lavezzi L, Lei TT, Lei ZH, Leithoff H, Lellmann M, Lenz T, Li C, Li C, Li CH, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li G, Li H, Li HB, Li HJ, Li HN, Li H, Li JR, Li JS, Li JW, Li KL, Li K, Li LJ, Li LK, Li L, Li MH, Li PR, Li QX, Li SX, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XH, Li XL, Li X, Li YG, Li ZJ, Li ZX, Liang C, Liang H, Liang H, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Liao LZ, Liao YP, Libby J, Limphirat A, Lin DX, Lin T, Liu BJ, Liu BX, Liu C, Liu CX, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu GM, Liu H, Liu HB, Liu HM, Liu H, Liu H, Liu JB, Liu JL, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu K, Liu L, Liu LC, Liu L, Liu MH, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu T, Liu WK, Liu WM, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu ZQ, Lou XC, Lu FX, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu XL, Lu Y, Lu YP, Lu ZH, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Lyu YF, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma JL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma RQ, Ma RT, Ma XY, Ma Y, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malde S, Malik QA, Mangoni A, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Meng ZX, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Miao H, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Muchnoi NY, Muskalla J, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu QL, Niu WD, Niu Y, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan X, Pan Y, Pathak A, Patteri P, Pei YP, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peng YY, Peters K, Ping JL, Ping RG, Plura S, Prasad V, Qi FZ, Qi H, Qi HR, Qi M, Qi TY, Qian S, Qian WB, Qiao CF, Qin JJ, Qin LQ, Qin XP, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Qu SQ, Redmer CF, Ren KJ, Rivetti A, Rolo M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan SN, Salone N, Sarantsev A, Schelhaas Y, Schoenning K, Scodeggio M, Shan KY, Shan W, Shan XY, Shangguan JF, Shao LG, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen HF, Shen WH, Shen XY, Shi BA, Shi HC, Shi JL, Shi JY, Shi QQ, Shi RS, Shi X, Song JJ, Song TZ, Song WM, Song YJ, Song YX, Sosio S, Spataro S, Stieler F, Su YJ, Sun GB, Sun GX, Sun H, Sun HK, Sun JF, Sun K, Sun L, Sun SS, Sun T, Sun WY, Sun Y, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZT, Tan YX, Tang CJ, Tang GY, Tang J, Tang YA, Tao LY, Tao QT, Tat M, Teng JX, Thoren V, Tian WH, Tian WH, Tian Y, Tian ZF, Uman I, Wang SJ, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang B, Wang CW, Wang DY, Wang F, Wang HJ, Wang HP, Wang JP, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang M, Wang M, Wang S, Wang S, Wang T, Wang TJ, Wang W, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang X, Wang XF, Wang XJ, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YH, Wang YN, 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Investigation of the ΔI=1/2 Rule and Test of CP Symmetry through the Measurement of Decay Asymmetry Parameters in Ξ^{-} Decays. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:101801. [PMID: 38518329 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.101801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/24/2024]
Abstract
Using (10087±44)×10^{6} J/ψ events collected with the BESIII detector, numerous Ξ^{-} and Λ decay asymmetry parameters are simultaneously determined from the process J/ψ→Ξ^{-}Ξ[over ¯]^{+}→Λ(pπ^{-})π^{-}Λ[over ¯](n[over ¯]π^{0})π^{+} and its charge-conjugate channel. The precisions of α_{Λ0} for Λ→nπ^{0} and α[over ¯]_{Λ0} for Λ[over ¯]→n[over ¯]π^{0} compared to world averages are improved by factors of 4 and 1.7, respectively. The ratio of decay asymmetry parameters of Λ→nπ^{0} to that of Λ→pπ^{-}, ⟨α_{Λ0}⟩/⟨α_{Λ-}⟩, is determined to be 0.873±0.012_{-0.010}^{+0.011}, where the first and the second uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. The ratio is smaller than unity more than 5σ, which signifies the existence of the ΔI=3/2 transition in Λ for the first time. Besides, we test for CP symmetry in Ξ^{-}→Λπ^{-} and in Λ→nπ^{0} with the best precision to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - P Adlarson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X C Ai
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - R Aliberti
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M R An
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Bai
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - O Bakina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Balossino
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - V Batozskaya
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - K Begzsuren
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Berlowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - E Bianco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - A Bortone
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A Brueggemann
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T T Chang
- Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Che
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - C Chen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Chen
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Chen
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - S M Chen
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Chen
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Chen
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | | | - S K Choi
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - X Chu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - S C Coen
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | | | - J J Cui
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R E de Boer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - B Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X X Ding
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Dong
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - M C Du
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Duan
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Egorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y H Fan
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121, Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Feng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - K Fischer
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Fritsch
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Fu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y W Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Gao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Gao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - P T Ge
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Ge
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - C Geng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - E M Gersabeck
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Gilman
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Gramigna
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Y Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Guan
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M J Guo
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - A Guskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - T T Han
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Han
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K K He
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - C H Heinz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Herold
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - P C Hong
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y R Hou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K X Huang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Huang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - N Hüsken
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N In der Wiesche
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - M Irshad
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Jackson
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - S Jaeger
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - S Janchiv
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - J H Jeong
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Ji
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Jia
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z K Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - P C Jiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Jiang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Jiang
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jin
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
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- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - A Khoukaz
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - R Kiuchi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Kliemt
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kuessner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - A Kupsc
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J J Lane
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Lavania
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - L Lavezzi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - T T Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Lellmann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - T Lenz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - C Li
- Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - C H Li
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H N Li
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J R Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - K L Li
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L K Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Q X Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Li
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Z X Li
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - L Z Liao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Libby
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - A Limphirat
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - D X Lin
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Lin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - G M Liu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huanhuan Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huihui Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Liu
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Liu
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L C Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W K Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Q Liu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F X Lu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Lyu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R T Ma
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ma
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Malde
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Q A Malik
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - A Mangoni
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - Z X Meng
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Messchendorp
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - G Mezzadri
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - H Miao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - J Muskalla
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Q L Niu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Niu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Niu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
- University of Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
| | - X Pan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Pan
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - A Pathak
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - Y P Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Peng
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Plura
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Prasad
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Qi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Qin
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Qin
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Qu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K J Ren
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Rolo
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S N Ruan
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - N Salone
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y Schelhaas
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Scodeggio
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Y Shan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W Shan
- Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Shangguan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Shao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - H F Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Shen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B A Shi
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H C Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Shi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Q Shi
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - R S Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Song
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - T Z Song
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Song
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Song
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Stieler
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y J Su
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G B Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Sun
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H K Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - K Sun
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Sun
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Sun
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Tang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y A Tang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Tao
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Q T Tao
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Tat
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - J X Teng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - V Thoren
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W H Tian
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Tian
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Tian
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z F Tian
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, 99138, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - S J Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - B Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - F Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Meng Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - T Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W P Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - X J Wang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Wang
- Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaqian Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziyi Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wei
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - F Weidner
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wenzel
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | | | - C Wu
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Wu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Wu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Xian
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T Xiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Xiao
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Y Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Xiao
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - C Xie
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Xie
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xie
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Xie
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Xu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, People's Republic of China
| | - W Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Xu
- Yantai University, Yantai 264005, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z S Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Yan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Yang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Yang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yifan Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Yang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Yao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yu
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Yu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - S C Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Yuan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yue
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - F R Zeng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zeng
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhai
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhai
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Zhang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J X Zhang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianyu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiawei Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L M Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Zhang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuihan Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Shulei Zhang
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Zhang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuyan Zhang
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Y Zhang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Zhang
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhao
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Zhao
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhong
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhou
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - L P Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - L X Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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Measurement of the Centrality Dependence of the Dijet Yield in p+Pb Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=8.16 TeV with the ATLAS Detector. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:102301. [PMID: 38518341 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.102301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Revised: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 03/24/2024]
Abstract
ATLAS measured the centrality dependence of the dijet yield using 165 nb^{-1} of p+Pb data collected at sqrt[s_{NN}]=8.16 TeV in 2016. The event centrality, which reflects the p+Pb impact parameter, is characterized by the total transverse energy registered in the Pb-going side of the forward calorimeter. The central-to-peripheral ratio of the scaled dijet yields, R_{CP}, is evaluated, and the results are presented as a function of variables that reflect the kinematics of the initial hard parton scattering process. The R_{CP} shows a scaling with the Bjorken x of the parton originating from the proton, x_{p}, while no such trend is observed as a function of x_{Pb}. This analysis provides unique input to understanding the role of small proton spatial configurations in p+Pb collisions by covering parton momentum fractions from the valence region down to x_{p}∼10^{-3} and x_{Pb}∼4×10^{-4}.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Aad
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - B Abbott
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - K Abeling
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - N J Abicht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S H Abidi
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Aboulhorma
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - H Abramowicz
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Abreu
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Y Abulaiti
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - S V Addepalli
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M J Addison
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Adelman
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - A Adiguzel
- Department of Physics, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - T Adye
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A A Affolder
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Y Afik
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M N Agaras
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Agarwala
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Aggarwal
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Agheorghiesei
- Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
| | | | - F Ahmadov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - W S Ahmed
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - S Ahuja
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - X Ai
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Aielli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A Aikot
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Ait Tamlihat
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - B Aitbenchikh
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - I Aizenberg
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Akbiyik
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T P A Åkesson
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A V Akimov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - N N Akolkar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S Aktas
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - K Al Khoury
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | | | - J Albert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Albicocco
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - G L Albouy
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - S Alderweireldt
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Z L Alegria
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - I N Aleksandrov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Alexa
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T Alexopoulos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - M Algren
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M Alhroob
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B Ali
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H M J Ali
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Ali
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S W Alibocus
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Aliev
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | | | - W Alkakhi
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C Allaire
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - B M M Allbrooke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - J F Allen
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C A Allendes Flores
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - P P Allport
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Aloisio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - F Alonso
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - C Alpigiani
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - M Alvarez Estevez
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - M Alves Cardoso
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M G Alviggi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - M Aly
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Y Amaral Coutinho
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Ambler
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - M Amerl
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C G Ames
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Amidei
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S P Amor Dos Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - K R Amos
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - V Ananiev
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C Anastopoulos
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - T Andeen
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | | | - S Y Andrean
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Andreazza
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S Angelidakis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Angerami
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A V Anisenkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - C Antel
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M T Anthony
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - E Antipov
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Antonelli
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - M Aoki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Aoki
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J A Aparisi Pozo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M A Aparo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Aperio Bella
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Appelt
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - A Apyan
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - S J Arbiol Val
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Arcangeletti
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A T H Arce
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - E Arena
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J-F Arguin
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - S Argyropoulos
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J-H Arling
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - O Arnaez
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - H Arnold
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G Artoni
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - H Asada
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - K Asai
- Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Asai
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N A Asbah
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Assahsah
- LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - K Assamagan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Astalos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Atashi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R J Atkin
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M Atkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - H Atmani
- Institute of Applied Physics, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | - P A Atmasiddha
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Auricchio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A D Auriol
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V A Austrup
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - K Axiotis
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Azuelos
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - D Babal
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - H Bachacou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Bachas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Bachiu
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - F Backman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Badea
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T M Baer
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - P Bagnaia
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Bahmani
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - D Bahner
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A J Bailey
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - V R Bailey
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - J T Baines
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Baines
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - O K Baker
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - E Bakos
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - D Bakshi Gupta
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - V Balakrishnan
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - R Balasubramanian
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E M Baldin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Balek
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - E Ballabene
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - F Balli
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L M Baltes
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - W K Balunas
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Balz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Banas
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Bandieramonte
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - S Bansal
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - L Barak
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - M Barakat
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E L Barberio
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D Barberis
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M Barbero
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Z Barel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K N Barends
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - T Barillari
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - T Barklow
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - P Baron
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - D A Baron Moreno
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Baroncelli
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Barone
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A J Barr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J D Barr
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Barranco Navarro
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - F Barreiro
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - U Barron
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - M G Barros Teixeira
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S Barsov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Bartels
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Bartoldus
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A E Barton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Bartos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - A Basan
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M Baselga
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Bassalat
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - M J Basso
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C R Basson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R L Bates
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Batlamous
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - J R Batley
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Batool
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - M Battaglia
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D Battulga
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Bauce
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - P Bauer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - L T Bazzano Hurrell
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - J B Beacham
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Beau
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - J Y Beaucamp
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - P H Beauchemin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F Becherer
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - P Bechtle
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - H P Beck
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Becker
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A J Beddall
- Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - V A Bednyakov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C P Bee
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - L J Beemster
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - M Begalli
- Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Begel
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Behera
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J K Behr
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - F Beisiegel
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Belfkir
- United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - G Bella
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - A Bellerive
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Bellos
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - K Beloborodov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Benchekroun
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - F Bendebba
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Y Benhammou
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - M Benoit
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J R Bensinger
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Bentvelsen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Beresford
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Beretta
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - N Berger
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Bergmann
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Beringer
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Bernardi
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Bernius
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - F Bernon
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Berrocal Guardia
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - T Berry
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Berta
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Berthold
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - I A Bertram
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Bethke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Betti
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A J Bevan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N K Bhalla
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Bhamjee
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - S Bhatta
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - D S Bhattacharya
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - P Bhattarai
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - V S Bhopatkar
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - R Bi
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R M Bianchi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G Bianco
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - O Biebel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R Bielski
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | | | - M Bindi
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Bingul
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye
| | - C Bini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A Biondini
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C J Birch-Sykes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G A Bird
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Birman
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Biros
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Biryukov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - T Bisanz
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Bisceglie
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - J P Biswal
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D Biswas
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A Bitadze
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Bjørke
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - I Bloch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Blue
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - U Blumenschein
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Blumenthal
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - G J Bobbink
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V S Bobrovnikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Boehler
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B Boehm
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | | | - A G Bogdanchikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Bohm
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
| | - V Boisvert
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Bokan
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Bold
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Bomben
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Bona
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Boonekamp
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C D Booth
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - A G Borbély
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I S Bordulev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - G Borissov
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - D Bortoletto
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Bosman
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - K Bouaouda
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - N Bouchhar
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Boudreau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - D Boumediene
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Bouquet
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Boveia
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J Boyd
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Boye
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I R Boyko
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Bracinik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Brahimi
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - G Brandt
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Brandt
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Braren
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B Brau
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J E Brau
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - R Brener
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Brenner
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Brenner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Bressler
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D Britton
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - D Britzger
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - I Brock
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G Brooijmans
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - W K Brooks
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - E Brost
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - L M Brown
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L E Bruce
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T L Bruckler
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - B Brüers
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - G Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - N Bruscino
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - T Buanes
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Q Buat
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - D Buchin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A G Buckley
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - O Bulekov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B A Bullard
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Burdin
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C D Burgard
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A M Burger
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - B Burghgrave
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - O Burlayenko
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J T P Burr
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C D Burton
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - J C Burzynski
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E L Busch
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - V Büscher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P J Bussey
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butler
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C M Buttar
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butterworth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - W Buttinger
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C J Buxo Vazquez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A R Buzykaev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Cabrera Urbán
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - L Cadamuro
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - D Caforio
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - H Cai
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y Cai
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | | | - O Cakir
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | | | - P Calafiura
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Calderini
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Calfayan
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - G Callea
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L P Caloba
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - T P Calvet
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Calvetti
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Camacho Toro
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - D Camarero Munoz
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Camarri
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M T Camerlingo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - C Camincher
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Campanelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Camplani
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - V Canale
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A Canesse
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - J Cantero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Y Cao
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - F Capocasa
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Capua
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A Carbone
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - J C J Cardenas
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - F Cardillo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - G Carducci
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | | | | | - J I Carlotto
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - B T Carlson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - E M Carlson
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L Carminati
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A Carnelli
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Carnesale
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Caron
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - E Carquin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Carrá
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - G Carratta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - F Carrio Argos
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - J W S Carter
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - T M Carter
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M P Casado
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Caspar
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - F L Castillo
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - L Castillo Garcia
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Castillo Gimenez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - N F Castro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | | | - J R Catmore
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V Cavaliere
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - N Cavalli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - V Cavasinni
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - E Celebi
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - F Celli
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M S Centonze
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - V Cepaitis
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - K Cerny
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - A S Cerqueira
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - A Cerri
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Cerrito
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - F Cerutti
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - B Cervato
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | | | - G Cesarini
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S A Cetin
- Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - D Chakraborty
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - J Chan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - W Y Chan
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J D Chapman
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - E Chapon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B Chargeishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - D G Charlton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Chatterjee
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - C Chauhan
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Chekanov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | - G A Chelkov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Chen
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - B Chen
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - B Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - H Chen
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - H Chen
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Chen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - J Chen
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Chen
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Chen
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S J Chen
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Chen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - X Chen
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - C L Cheng
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H C Cheng
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - S Cheong
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A Cheplakov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Cheremushkina
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Cherepanova
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - E Cheu
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - K Cheung
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - L Chevalier
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Chiarella
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - N Chiedde
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - A S Chisholm
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Chitan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Chitishvili
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M V Chizhov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Choi
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - A R Chomont
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - Y Chou
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E Y S Chow
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - T Chowdhury
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - K L Chu
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M C Chu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - X Chu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - J Chudoba
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J J Chwastowski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - D Cieri
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - K M Ciesla
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - V Cindro
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - A Ciocio
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Cirotto
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - Z H Citron
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - D A Ciubotaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Clark
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P J Clark
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C Clarry
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - S E Clawson
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Clement
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J Clercx
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y Coadou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Cobal
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - R F Coelho Barrue
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | | | - A E C Coimbra
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B Cole
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - J Collot
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - P Conde Muiño
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M P Connell
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - S H Connell
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I A Connelly
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E I Conroy
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - H G Cooke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - L D Corpe
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Corradi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - F Corriveau
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - A Cortes-Gonzalez
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M J Costa
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Costanza
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - D Costanzo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - B M Cote
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - G Cowan
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - K Cranmer
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Cremonini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Crépé-Renaudin
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - F Crescioli
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - M Cristoforetti
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - V Croft
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J E Crosby
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - G Crosetti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A Cueto
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - T Cuhadar Donszelmann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - H Cui
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Cui
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - W R Cunningham
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Curcio
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | | | - M M Czurylo
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - C Da Via
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W Dabrowski
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - T Dado
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Dahbi
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - T Dai
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - D Dal Santo
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - C Dallapiccola
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Dam
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - G D'amen
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V D'Amico
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - J Damp
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J R Dandoy
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M F Daneri
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - M Danninger
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - V Dao
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Darbo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - S Darmora
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - S J Das
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - S D'Auria
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - C David
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - T Davidek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Davis-Purcell
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - I Dawson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - H A Day-Hall
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K De
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - N De Biase
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S De Castro
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - N De Groot
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - P de Jong
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H De la Torre
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - A De Maria
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | | | - U De Sanctis
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - F De Santis
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - A De Santo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | - D V Dedovich
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Degens
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A M Deiana
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - F Del Corso
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - J Del Peso
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - F Del Rio
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L Delagrange
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - F Deliot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C M Delitzsch
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Della Pietra
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - D Della Volpe
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | - L Dell'Asta
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Delmastro
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P A Delsart
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - S Demers
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Demichev
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S P Denisov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L D'Eramo
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D Derendarz
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - F Derue
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Dervan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Desch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C Deutsch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F A Di Bello
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - A Di Ciaccio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - L Di Ciaccio
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A Di Domenico
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - C Di Donato
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | | | - A Di Luca
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - B Di Micco
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - R Di Nardo
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - C Diaconu
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Diamantopoulou
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - F A Dias
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Dias Do Vale
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M A Diaz
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
| | | | - M Didenko
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E B Diehl
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L Diehl
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Díez Cornell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Diez Pardos
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - C Dimitriadi
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Dimitrievska
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Dingfelder
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I-M Dinu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S J Dittmeier
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - F Djama
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Djobava
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - J I Djuvsland
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C Doglioni
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Dohnalova
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - J Dolejsi
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Z Dolezal
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K M Dona
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Donadelli
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - B Dong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J Donini
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A D'Onofrio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - M D'Onofrio
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Dopke
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Doria
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
| | | | - P Dougan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M T Dova
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - A T Doyle
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M A Draguet
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Dreyer
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - I Drivas-Koulouris
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Drnevich
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - A S Drobac
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Drozdova
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - D Du
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - T A du Pree
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - F Dubinin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Dubovsky
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - E Duchovni
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - G Duckeck
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - O A Ducu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Duda
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - E R Duden
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M D'uffizi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - L Duflot
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | | | - C Dülsen
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - A E Dumitriu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Dunford
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Dungs
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - K Dunne
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - H Duran Yildiz
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - M Düren
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - A Durglishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - B L Dwyer
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - G I Dyckes
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Dyndal
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - B S Dziedzic
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - Z O Earnshaw
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - G H Eberwein
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Eckerova
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Eggebrecht
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - L F Ehrke
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Eigen
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - K Einsweiler
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - T Ekelof
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P A Ekman
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - S El Farkh
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
| | - Y El Ghazali
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
| | | | - A El Moussaouy
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - V Ellajosyula
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Ellert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - F Ellinghaus
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - J Elmsheuser
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - D Emeliyanov
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - Y Enari
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - I Ene
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Epari
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Erdmann
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P A Erland
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Errenst
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Escalier
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - C Escobar
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E Etzion
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - G Evans
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - H Evans
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - L S Evans
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M O Evans
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Ezhilov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Ezzarqtouni
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - F Fabbri
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L Fabbri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - G Facini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Fadeyev
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - R M Fakhrutdinov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Fakoudis
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | - P J Falke
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J Faltova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Fan
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Fan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Fanti
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Faraj
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - Z Farazpay
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - A Farbin
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - T Farooque
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S M Farrington
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - F Fassi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - D Fassouliotis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Faucci Giannelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - W J Fawcett
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - L Fayard
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - P Federic
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Federicova
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O L Fedin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Fedotov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Feickert
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L Feligioni
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D E Fellers
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - C Feng
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - M Feng
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Feng
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M J Fenton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A B Fenyuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Ferencz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R A M Ferguson
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S I Fernandez Luengo
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - P Fernandez Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M J V Fernoux
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Ferrando
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Ferrari
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P Ferrari
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - D Ferrere
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Ferretti
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P Fiedler
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Filipčič
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - E K Filmer
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - F Filthaut
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - M C N Fiolhais
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - L Fiorini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - W C Fisher
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - T Fitschen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P M Fitzhugh
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - I Fleck
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - P Fleischmann
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - T Flick
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Flores
- National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman (Philippines), Philippines
| | - L R Flores Castillo
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | | | - F M Follega
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - N Fomin
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J H Foo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - B C Forland
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A Formica
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A C Forti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - A W Fortman
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M G Foti
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - L Fountas
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - D Fournier
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - H Fox
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Francavilla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Francescato
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Franchellucci
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M Franchini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Franchino
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - L Franco
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - L Franconi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Franklin
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Frattari
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A C Freegard
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - W S Freund
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Y Y Frid
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - J Friend
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - N Fritzsche
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A Froch
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - J A Frost
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Y Fu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Fuenzalida Garrido
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - M Fujimoto
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K Y Fung
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | | | - M Furukawa
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Fuster
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Gabrielli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - A Gabrielli
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - G Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - L G Gagnon
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - E J Gallas
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B J Gallop
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K K Gan
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Ganguly
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Gao
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - F M Garay Walls
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
| | - B Garcia
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - C García
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Garcia Alonso
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - J E García Navarro
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Garcia-Sciveres
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G L Gardner
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R W Gardner
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Garelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Garg
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - R B Garg
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J M Gargan
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C A Garner
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - C M Garvey
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - P Gaspar
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - V K Gassmann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - V Gautam
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Gauzzi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - I L Gavrilenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Gavrilyuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Gay
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Gaycken
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E N Gazis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - A A Geanta
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C M Gee
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - A Gekow
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - C Gemme
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M H Genest
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - S Gentile
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A D Gentry
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - S George
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - W F George
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Geralis
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | | | - M E Geyik
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Ghani
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Ghneimat
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - K Ghorbanian
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Ghosal
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A Ghosh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A Ghosh
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | | | - S Giagu
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - T Giani
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - A Giannini
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S M Gibson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M Gignac
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D T Gil
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - A K Gilbert
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - B J Gilbert
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - D Gillberg
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - G Gilles
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N E K Gillwald
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Ginabat
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D M Gingrich
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - M P Giordani
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - P F Giraud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Giugliarelli
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | | | - I Gkialas
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - L K Gladilin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Glasman
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - G R Gledhill
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - G Glemža
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Glisic
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - I Gnesi
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - Y Go
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - B Gocke
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Godin
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - B Gokturk
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - S Goldfarb
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - T Golling
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M G D Gololo
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - D Golubkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J P Gombas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A Gomes
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - A J Gomez Delegido
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Gonçalo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - G Gonella
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - L Gonella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Gonnella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J L Gonski
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - R Y González Andana
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S González de la Hoz
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - S Gonzalez Fernandez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R Gonzalez Lopez
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Gonzalez Renteria
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - R Gonzalez Suarez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Gonzalez-Sevilla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G R Gonzalvo Rodriguez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | | | - E Gorini
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - A Gorišek
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - T C Gosart
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A T Goshaw
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - M I Gostkin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Goswami
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - S A Gotz
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M Gouighri
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
| | - V Goumarre
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A G Goussiou
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - N Govender
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I Grabowska-Bold
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Graham
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Gramstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Grancagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Grandi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - C M Grant
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P M Gravila
- West University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
| | - F G Gravili
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - H M Gray
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Greco
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - C Grefe
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I M Gregor
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Grenier
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S G Grewe
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C Grieco
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A A Grillo
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - K Grimm
- California State University, California, USA
| | - S Grinstein
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J-F Grivaz
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - E Gross
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Grosse-Knetter
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C Grud
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J C Grundy
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Guan
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - W Guan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - C Gubbels
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J G R Guerrero Rojas
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - G Guerrieri
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - F Guescini
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R Gugel
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J A M Guhit
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Guida
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - E Guilloton
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - J Guo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - L Guo
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y Guo
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R Gupta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R Gupta
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Gurbuz
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S S Gurdasani
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - M Guth
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P Gutierrez
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - M Gutsche
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - C Gutschow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Gwenlan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C B Gwilliam
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - E S Haaland
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Haas
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - M Habedank
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Haber
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H K Hadavand
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - A Hadef
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - S Hadzic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A I Hagan
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - J J Hahn
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - E H Haines
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Haleem
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - J Haley
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - J J Hall
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G D Hallewell
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - L Halser
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Hamano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Hamer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G N Hamity
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E J Hampshire
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J Han
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - K Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Han
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - L Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Han
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y F Han
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Hanagaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Hance
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D A Hangal
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - H Hanif
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M D Hank
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R Hankache
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J B Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J D Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P H Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - K Hara
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Harada
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - T Harenberg
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S Harkusha
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M L Harris
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Y T Harris
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Harrison
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - P F Harrison
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - N M Hartman
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - N M Hartmann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Y Hasegawa
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - R Hauser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C M Hawkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - Y Hayashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Hayashida
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - D Hayden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C Hayes
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R L Hayes
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C P Hays
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J M Hays
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - H S Hayward
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - F He
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y He
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y He
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N B Heatley
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Hedberg
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A L Heggelund
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N D Hehir
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Heidegger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - K K Heidegger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - W D Heidorn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - J Heilman
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Heim
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Heim
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J G Heinlein
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J J Heinrich
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - L Heinrich
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Hejbal
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L Helary
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Held
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Hellesund
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C M Helling
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Hellman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R C W Henderson
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - L Henkelmann
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - H Herde
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - Y Hernández Jiménez
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - L M Herrmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T Herrmann
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - G Herten
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Hertenberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | | | - M E Hesping
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - N P Hessey
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - H Hibi
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - E Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S J Hillier
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J R Hinds
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - F Hinterkeuser
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Hirose
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - S Hirose
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Hirschbuehl
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - T G Hitchings
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B Hiti
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J Hobbs
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - R Hobincu
- University Politehnica Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
| | - N Hod
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M C Hodgkinson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - B H Hodkinson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - D D Hofer
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J Hofer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Holm
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Holzbock
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - L B A H Hommels
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B P Honan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Hong
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - T M Hong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - B H Hooberman
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - W H Hopkins
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Horii
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - S Hou
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A S Howard
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J Howarth
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J Hoya
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Hrabovsky
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - A Hrynevich
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Hryn'ova
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P J Hsu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - S-C Hsu
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - Q Hu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y F Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - S Huang
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - X Huang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y Huang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Y Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Huang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Huebner
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F Huegging
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T B Huffman
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C A Hugli
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - S K Huiberts
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Hulsken
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - N Huseynov
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - J Huston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J Huth
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Hyneman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - G Iacobucci
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Iakovidis
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Ibragimov
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | | | - P Iengo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - R Iguchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Iizawa
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Y Ikegami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Ilic
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Imam
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - M Ince Lezki
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - T Ingebretsen Carlson
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - G Introzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - V Ippolito
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - R K Irwin
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Ishino
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - W Islam
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C Issever
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Istin
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - H Ito
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J M Iturbe Ponce
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - R Iuppa
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A Ivina
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J M Izen
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - V Izzo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
| | - P Jacka
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Jackson
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - R M Jacobs
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B P Jaeger
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C S Jagfeld
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - G Jain
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Jain
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - K Jakobs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - T Jakoubek
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Jamieson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - K W Janas
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Javurkova
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F Jeanneau
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Jeanty
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - J Jejelava
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - P Jenni
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C E Jessiman
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Jézéquel
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - C Jia
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Jia
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - X Jia
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - X Jia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Jia
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - S Jiggins
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Jimenez Pena
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Jin
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - A Jinaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - O Jinnouchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Johansson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K A Johns
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - J W Johnson
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D M Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - E Jones
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - R W L Jones
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - T J Jones
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - H L Joos
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Joshi
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J Jovicevic
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - X Ju
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J J Junggeburth
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T Junkermann
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Juste Rozas
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M K Juzek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
| | - A Kaczmarska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Kado
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - H Kagan
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Kagan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A Kahn
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A Kahn
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Kahra
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T Kaji
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Kajomovitz
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - N Kakati
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - I Kalaitzidou
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C W Kalderon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Kamenshchikov
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N J Kang
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D Kar
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - K Karava
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M J Kareem
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Karentzos
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Karkanias
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - O Karkout
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S N Karpov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Z M Karpova
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Kartvelishvili
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A N Karyukhin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Kasimi
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - J Katzy
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Kaur
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Kawade
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - M P Kawale
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - C Kawamoto
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T Kawamoto
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | | | - F I Kaya
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Kazakos
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - V F Kazanin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Ke
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J M Keaveney
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - R Keeler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G V Kehris
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J S Keller
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A S Kelly
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J J Kempster
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - K E Kennedy
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - P D Kennedy
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - O Kepka
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B P Kerridge
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Kersten
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B P Kerševan
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - S Keshri
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - L Keszeghova
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | | | - R A Khan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M Khandoga
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Khanov
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - A G Kharlamov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Kharlamova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E E Khoda
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - M Kholodenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T J Khoo
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - G Khoriauli
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - J Khubua
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - Y A R Khwaira
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - A Kilgallon
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - D W Kim
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y K Kim
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Kimura
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M K Kingston
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Kirchhoff
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C Kirfel
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F Kirfel
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J Kirk
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A E Kiryunin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C Kitsaki
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - O Kivernyk
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Klassen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Klein
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - L Klein
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - M H Klein
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - M Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S B Klein
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - U Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Klimentov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - P Kluit
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Kluth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Kneringer
- Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - T M Knight
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Knue
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Kobayashi
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - D Kobylianskii
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - S F Koch
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Kocian
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - P Kodyš
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D M Koeck
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - P T Koenig
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T Koffas
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - O Kolay
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - I Koletsou
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - T Komarek
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Köneke
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A X Y Kong
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - T Kono
- Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Konstantinidis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Kontaxakis
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - B Konya
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Kopeliansky
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Koperny
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Korcyl
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Kordas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - G Koren
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Korn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Korn
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - I Korolkov
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - N Korotkova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B Kortman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - O Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - W H Kostecka
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | | | | | - A Kotwal
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | | | | | - C Kourkoumelis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Kourlitis
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - O Kovanda
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - R Kowalewski
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - W Kozanecki
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A S Kozhin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V A Kramarenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Kramberger
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - P Kramer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M W Krasny
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - J W Kraus
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J A Kremer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Kresse
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Kretzschmar
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Kreul
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - P Krieger
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Krishnamurthy
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Krivos
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Krizka
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - K Kroeninger
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - H Kroha
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Kroll
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Kroll
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - K S Krowpman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - U Kruchonak
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - H Krüger
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - N Krumnack
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - M C Kruse
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - O Kuchinskaia
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Kuday
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | | | - R Kuesters
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - T Kuhl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V Kukhtin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Kulchitsky
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Kuleshov
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
- Universidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile
| | - M Kumar
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - N Kumari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Kumari
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kupfer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Kupich
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - O Kuprash
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - H Kurashige
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | | | - O Kurdysh
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - Y A Kurochkin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Kurova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Kuze
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A K Kvam
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Kvita
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - T Kwan
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - N G Kyriacou
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L A O Laatu
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - C Lacasta
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Lacava
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - H Lacker
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - D Lacour
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - N N Lad
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Ladygin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B Laforge
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - T Lagouri
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
| | - F Z Lahbabi
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - S Lai
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - I K Lakomiec
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - N Lalloue
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - J E Lambert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Lammers
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - W Lampl
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - C Lampoudis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A N Lancaster
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - E Lançon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - U Landgraf
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M P J Landon
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V S Lang
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R J Langenberg
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - A J Lankford
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | | | - K Lantzsch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Lanza
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lapertosa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - J F Laporte
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Lari
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
| | | | | | - V Latonova
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Laudrain
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Laurier
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - S D Lawlor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Z Lawrence
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Lazaridou
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Lazzaroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B Le
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - E M Le Boulicaut
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - B Leban
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - A Lebedev
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - M LeBlanc
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - F Ledroit-Guillon
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A C A Lee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S C Lee
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S Lee
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T F Lee
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L L Leeuw
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - H P Lefebvre
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M Lefebvre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C Leggett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - M Leigh
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - W A Leight
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W Leinonen
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - A Leisos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M A L Leite
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - C E Leitgeb
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K J C Leney
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - T Lenz
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - C Leonidopoulos
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Leopold
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C Leroy
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R Les
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C G Lester
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Levchenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Levêque
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - D Levin
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L J Levinson
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M P Lewicki
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - D J Lewis
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A Li
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - C Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - C-Q Li
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - H Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - H Li
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - H Li
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - H Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - K Li
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - L Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - M Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Q Y Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - S Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - T Li
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - X Li
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Z Li
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Z Li
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Z Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - S Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Liberatore
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B Liberti
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
| | - K Lie
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - J Lieber Marin
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H Lien
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - K Lin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - R E Lindley
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - J H Lindon
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - E Lipeles
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Lipniacka
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Lister
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J D Little
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - B X Liu
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - D Liu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - J B Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J K K Liu
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K Liu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - M Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Y Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - P Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Q Liu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - X Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Liu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Liu
- School of Science, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y L Liu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y W Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J Llorente Merino
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S L Lloyd
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E M Lobodzinska
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Loch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - T Lohse
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - K Lohwasser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - E Loiacono
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J D Lomas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J D Long
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - I Longarini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - L Longo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - R Longo
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - I Lopez Paz
- Centro Nacional de Microelectrónica (IMB-CNM-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Lopez Solis
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - A M Lory
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - G Löschcke Centeno
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - O Loseva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - X Lou
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - X Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - A Lounis
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - J Love
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - P A Love
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Lu
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - S Lu
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y J Lu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - H J Lubatti
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - C Luci
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Lucotte
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - F Luehring
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - I Luise
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - O Lukianchuk
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - O Lundberg
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - B Lund-Jensen
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - N A Luongo
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M S Lutz
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A B Lux
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Lynn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H Lyons
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Lysak
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Lytken
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - V Lyubushkin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Lyubushkina
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M M Lyukova
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - H Ma
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - K Ma
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L L Ma
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - W Ma
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Ma
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - D M Mac Donell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Maccarrone
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J C MacDonald
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - R Madar
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - W F Mader
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - T Madula
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Maeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - T Maeno
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H Maguire
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - V Maiboroda
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Maio
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - K Maj
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - O Majersky
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Majewski
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - N Makovec
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - V Maksimovic
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - B Malaescu
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Pa Malecki
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - V P Maleev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Malek
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - M Mali
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - D Malito
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - U Mallik
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - S Maltezos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - S Malyukov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Mamuzic
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Mancini
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - G Manco
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - J P Mandalia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Mandić
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - I M Maniatis
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - D C Mankad
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A Mann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - B Mansoulie
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - L Mao
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - X Mapekula
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Marantis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - G Marchiori
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Marcisovsky
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Marcon
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Marinescu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Marium
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Marjanovic
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - E J Marshall
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - Z Marshall
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Marti-Garcia
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - T A Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V J Martin
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Martinelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Martinez Agullo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - P Martinez Suarez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Martin-Haugh
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - V S Martoiu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A C Martyniuk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Mascione
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - L Masetti
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T Mashimo
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Masik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A L Maslennikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Massa
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - P Massarotti
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - P Mastrandrea
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Mastroberardino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - T Masubuchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Mathisen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J Matousek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Matsuzawa
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Maurer
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Maček
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - D A Maximov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Mazini
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - I Maznas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M Mazza
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S M Mazza
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - E Mazzeo
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - C Mc Ginn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J P Mc Gowan
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - S P Mc Kee
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C C McCracken
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E F McDonald
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - A E McDougall
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J A Mcfayden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - R P McGovern
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G Mchedlidze
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - R P Mckenzie
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - T C Mclachlan
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D J Mclaughlin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S J McMahon
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C M Mcpartland
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R A McPherson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Mehlhase
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Mehta
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Melini
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - B R Mellado Garcia
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A H Melo
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Meloni
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - H Y Meng
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - L Meng
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Menke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - E Meoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - G Mercado
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - C Merlassino
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - L Merola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - C Meroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - G Merz
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J Metcalfe
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A S Mete
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - C Meyer
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J-P Meyer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R P Middleton
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Mijović
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G Mikenberg
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Mikestikova
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Mikuž
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - H Mildner
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - C D Milke
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - D W Miller
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - L S Miller
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Milov
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D A Milstead
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T Min
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - A A Minaenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I A Minashvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - L Mince
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A I Mincer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - B Mindur
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Mineev
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Mino
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - L M Mir
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Miralles Lopez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Mironova
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Mishima
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M C Missio
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - A Mitra
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V A Mitsou
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Y Mitsumori
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - O Miu
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - P S Miyagawa
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Mkrtchyan
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Mlinarevic
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Mlinarevic
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Mobius
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P Moder
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Mogg
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M H Mohamed Farook
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A F Mohammed
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - S Mohapatra
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - G Mokgatitswane
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - L Moleri
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B Mondal
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - S Mondal
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Mönig
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Monnier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - L Monsonis Romero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Montejo Berlingen
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Montella
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - F Montereali
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - F Monticelli
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S Monzani
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - N Morange
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | | | - M Moreno Llácer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - C Moreno Martinez
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | | | - M Morii
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Morinaga
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - F Morodei
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | | | - M Mosidze
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - T Moskalets
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - P Moskvitina
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - J Moss
- California State University, California, USA
| | - E J W Moyse
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - O Mtintsilana
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - S Muanza
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Mueller
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D Muenstermann
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - R Müller
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - G A Mullier
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A J Mullin
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J J Mullin
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D P Mungo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D Munoz Perez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F J Munoz Sanchez
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Murin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W J Murray
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Murrone
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Muškinja
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - C Mwewa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A G Myagkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A J Myers
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - G Myers
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - M Myska
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B P Nachman
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - O Nackenhorst
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Nag
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K Nagai
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - K Nagano
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J L Nagle
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - Y Nakahama
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Nakkalil
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Nanjo
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - R Narayan
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - E A Narayanan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - I Naryshkin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Naseri
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Nasri
- United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - C Nass
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G Navarro
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - J Navarro-Gonzalez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Nayak
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Nayaz
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - P Y Nechaeva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Nechansky
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Nedic
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T J Neep
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Negri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - C Nellist
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Nelson
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - K Nelson
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Nemecek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - M S Neubauer
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - F Neuhaus
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J Neundorf
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R Newhouse
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P R Newman
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - C W Ng
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y W Y Ng
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B Ngair
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - H D N Nguyen
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R B Nickerson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R Nicolaidou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Nielsen
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - M Niemeyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J Niermann
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - V Nikolaenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Nikolic-Audit
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - K Nikolopoulos
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Nilsson
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Ninca
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - H R Nindhito
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Ninio
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - N Nishu
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - R Nisius
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J-E Nitschke
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - E K Nkadimeng
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - T Nobe
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D L Noel
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T Nommensen
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - M B Norfolk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - R R B Norisam
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B J Norman
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Noury
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - J Novak
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - T Novak
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Novotny
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Novotny
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - L Nozka
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Ntekas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | | | - E Nurse
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Ocariz
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Ochi
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - I Ochoa
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S Oerdek
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J T Offermann
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Ogrodnik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Oh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C C Ohm
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - H Oide
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - R Oishi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M L Ojeda
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M W O'Keefe
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Y Okumura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - L F Oleiro Seabra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - D Oliveira Damazio
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - D Oliveira Goncalves
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - J L Oliver
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - Ö O Öncel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A P O'Neill
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - A Onofre
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - P U E Onyisi
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - M J Oreglia
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - G E Orellana
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - D Orestano
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - N Orlando
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R S Orr
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - V O'Shea
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L M Osojnak
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R Ospanov
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Otero Y Garzon
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - H Otono
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - P S Ott
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G J Ottino
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Ouchrif
- LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - J Ouellette
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - F Ould-Saada
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Owen
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R E Owen
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Y Oyulmaz
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - V E Ozcan
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - F Ozturk
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - N Ozturk
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - S Ozturk
- Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - H A Pacey
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Pacheco Pages
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Padilla Aranda
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Padovano
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Pagan Griso
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Palacino
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A Palazzo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | | | - J Pan
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - T Pan
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - D K Panchal
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - C E Pandini
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J G Panduro Vazquez
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - H D Pandya
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - H Pang
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - P Pani
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - G Panizzo
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - L Paolozzi
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Papadatos
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - S Parajuli
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Paramonov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - C Paraskevopoulos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - K R Park
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - T H Park
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M A Parker
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Parodi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - E W Parrish
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - V A Parrish
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J A Parsons
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - U Parzefall
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B Pascual Dias
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - L Pascual Dominguez
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | | | - F Pastore
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Pasuwan
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - P Patel
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - U M Patel
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J R Pater
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Pearkes
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Pedersen
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R Pedro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S V Peleganchuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - O Penc
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E A Pender
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K E Penski
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M Penzin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B S Peralva
- Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - L Pereira Sanchez
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - D V Perepelitsa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - M Perganti
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - L Perini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - O Perrin
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - K Peters
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R F Y Peters
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - T C Petersen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E Petit
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V Petousis
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Petridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Petrukhin
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - M Pettee
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - A Petukhov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Petukhova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Pezoa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | | | - G Pezzullo
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - T M Pham
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - T Pham
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P W Phillips
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - G Piacquadio
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - E Pianori
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Piazza
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - R Piegaia
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - D Pietreanu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A D Pilkington
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Pinamonti
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - J L Pinfold
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - B C Pinheiro Pereira
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - A E Pinto Pinoargote
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Pintucci
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - K M Piper
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Pirttikoski
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - D A Pizzi
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - L Pizzimento
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A Pizzini
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M-A Pleier
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V Plesanovs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - V Pleskot
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Plotnikova
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Poddar
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - R Poettgen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - L Poggioli
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - I Pokharel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Polacek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - A Poley
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R Polifka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - C S Pollard
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Z B Pollock
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - V Polychronakos
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Pompa Pacchi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - D Ponomarenko
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - S Popa
- Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
| | - G A Popeneciu
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | | | | | - S Pospisil
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M A Postill
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - P Postolache
- Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
| | - K Potamianos
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P A Potepa
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - I N Potrap
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C J Potter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Potti
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - T Poulsen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Poveda
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - A Prades Ibanez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Pretel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Price
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - M A Principe Martin
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - R Privara
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - T Procter
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M L Proffitt
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - N Proklova
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - K Prokofiev
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - G Proto
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Protopopescu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Proudfoot
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - W W Przygoda
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - J E Puddefoot
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - D Pudzha
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Pyatiizbyantseva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Qian
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - D Qichen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Y Qin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Qiu
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Queitsch-Maitland
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Quetant
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - R P Quinn
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Rabanal Bolanos
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Rafanoharana
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Ragusa
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - J L Rainbolt
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J A Raine
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Rajagopalan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Ramakoti
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - K Ran
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N P Rapheeha
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - H Rasheed
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - V Raskina
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D F Rassloff
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Rastogi
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Rave
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - B Ravina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - I Ravinovich
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - A L Read
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N P Readioff
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - D M Rebuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - G Redlinger
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A S Reed
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - K Reeves
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J A Reidelsturz
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D Reikher
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Rej
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - A Renardi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Renda
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M B Rendel
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - F Renner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A G Rennie
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A L Rescia
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - M Ressegotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | | | - J G Reyes Rivera
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - E Reynolds
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - O L Rezanova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Reznicek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Ribaric
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - E Ricci
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - R Richter
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Richter
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Richter-Was
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Ridel
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Ridouani
- LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - P Rieck
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | | | - E M Riefel
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J O Rieger
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Rijssenbeek
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Rimoldi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - L Rinaldi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - T T Rinn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - M P Rinnagel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - G Ripellino
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - I Riu
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Rivadeneira
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J C Rivera Vergara
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - E Rizvi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B A Roberts
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B R Roberts
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S H Robertson
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - D Robinson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C M Robles Gajardo
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | | | - A Robson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Rocchi
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - C Roda
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Rodriguez Bosca
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Rodriguez Garcia
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
| | | | - A M Rodríguez Vera
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Roe
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J T Roemer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A R Roepe-Gier
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - J Roggel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Røhne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R A Rojas
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C P A Roland
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - J Roloff
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Romaniouk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Romano
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | | | - N Rompotis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Roos
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - B J Rosser
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - E Rossi
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - L Rossini
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Rosten
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Rotaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Rottler
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C Rougier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D Rousseau
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - D Rousso
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Roy
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - S Roy-Garand
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Rozanov
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Z M A Rozario
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Y Rozen
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - X Ruan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Rubio Jimenez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A J Ruby
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - V H Ruelas Rivera
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - T A Ruggeri
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - A Ruggiero
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Ruiz-Martinez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Z Rurikova
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - N A Rusakovich
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - H L Russell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Russo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - J P Rutherfoord
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | | | - K Rybacki
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Rybar
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E B Rye
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Ryzhov
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - J A Sabater Iglesias
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P Sabatini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - H F-W Sadrozinski
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | | | - B Safarzadeh Samani
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Safdari
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Saha
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Sahinsoy
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Saibel
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Saimpert
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - A Salnikov
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Salt
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Salvador Salas
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D Salvatore
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - F Salvatore
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Sammel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Sampsonidis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - D Sampsonidou
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - J Sánchez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - V Sanchez Sebastian
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - H Sandaker
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C O Sander
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J A Sandesara
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Sandhoff
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - C Sandoval
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - D P C Sankey
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Sano
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Sansoni
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - L Santi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - C Santoni
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - H Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S N Santpur
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Santra
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - K A Saoucha
- University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - J G Saraiva
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Sardain
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - O Sasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Sato
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C Sauer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Sauerburger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Sauvan
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P Savard
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - R Sawada
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Sawyer
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - I Sayago Galvan
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - A Sbrizzi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - T Scanlon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Schaarschmidt
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - P Schacht
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - U Schäfer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A C Schaffer
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - D Schaile
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R D Schamberger
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - C Scharf
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M M Schefer
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - V A Schegelsky
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Scheirich
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Schenck
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Schernau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - C Scheulen
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C Schiavi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - E J Schioppa
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Schioppa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - B Schlag
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K E Schleicher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - J Schmeing
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M A Schmidt
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - K Schmieden
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Schmitt
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - N Schmitt
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Schmitt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Schoeffel
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schoening
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P G Scholer
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Schopf
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Schramm
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - F Schroeder
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - T Schroer
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - H-C Schultz-Coulon
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Schumacher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B A Schumm
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Ph Schune
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A J Schuy
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - H R Schwartz
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - A Schwartzman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - T A Schwarz
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Ph Schwemling
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A Sciandra
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - G Sciolla
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - C D Sebastiani
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Sedlaczek
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - P Seema
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S C Seidel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A Seiden
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - B D Seidlitz
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - C Seitz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J M Seixas
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - S J Sekula
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - L Selem
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - N Semprini-Cesari
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - D Sengupta
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - V Senthilkumar
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - L Serin
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - L Serkin
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Sessa
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - H Severini
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - F Sforza
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - A Sfyrla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Shaheen
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J D Shahinian
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D Shaked Renous
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Y Shan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Shapiro
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - A S Sharma
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Sharma
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - S Sharma
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P B Shatalov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Shaw
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S M Shaw
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Shcherbakova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Q Shen
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - D J Sheppard
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Sherwood
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Shi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - X Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - C O Shimmin
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - J D Shinner
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - I P J Shipsey
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Shirabe
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M Shiyakova
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Shlomi
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M J Shochet
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J Shojaii
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D R Shope
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - B Shrestha
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - S Shrestha
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E M Shrif
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M J Shroff
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Sicho
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A M Sickles
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - E Sideras Haddad
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | - F Siegert
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Dj Sijacki
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - F Sili
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - J M Silva
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M V Silva Oliveira
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - S Simion
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | | | - E L Simpson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H Simpson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L R Simpson
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - N D Simpson
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - S Simsek
- Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - S Sindhu
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P Sinervo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Singh
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Sinha
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Sinha
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Sioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - E Sitnikova
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Yu Sivoklokov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Sjölin
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Skaf
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E Skorda
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Skubic
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M Slawinska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - V Smakhtin
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B H Smart
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Yu Smirnov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Smirnov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L N Smirnova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - O Smirnova
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A C Smith
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - E A Smith
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - H A Smith
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J L Smith
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Smith
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Smizanska
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - K Smolek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A A Snesarev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S R Snider
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H L Snoek
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Snyder
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Sobie
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Soffer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - E Yu Soldatov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - U Soldevila
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A A Solodkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Solomon
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Soloshenko
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Solovieva
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - O V Solovyanov
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V Solovyev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - A Sonay
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W Y Song
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - J M Sonneveld
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Sopczak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A L Sopio
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F Sopkova
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | | | - V Sothilingam
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O J Soto Sandoval
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
- Instituto de Investigación Multidisciplinario en Ciencia y Tecnología, y Departamento de Física, Universidad de La Serena, Chile
| | - S Sottocornola
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - R Soualah
- University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - Z Soumaimi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - D South
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N Soybelman
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - S Spagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Spalla
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - D Sperlich
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - S Spinali
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - D P Spiteri
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Spousta
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E J Staats
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Stabile
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R Stamen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Stampekis
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Standke
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - E Stanecka
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M V Stange
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - B Stanislaus
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M M Stanitzki
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B Stapf
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E A Starchenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G H Stark
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - J Stark
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D M Starko
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Staroba
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Starovoitov
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Stärz
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R Staszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Stavropoulos
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - J Steentoft
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P Steinberg
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stelzer
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - H J Stelzer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - H Stenzel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - T J Stevenson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | - J R Stewart
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - G Stoicea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Stolarski
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S Stonjek
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Straessner
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Strandberg
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Strandberg
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Stratmann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Strauss
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - T Strebler
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - P Strizenec
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - R Ströhmer
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - D M Strom
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - R Stroynowski
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Strubig
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S A Stucci
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stugu
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Stupak
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - N A Styles
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Su
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Su
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - W Su
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - X Su
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - K Sugizaki
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V V Sulin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M J Sullivan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D M S Sultan
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - L Sultanaliyeva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Sultansoy
- Division of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - T Sumida
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - N Sur
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M R Sutton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - H Suzuki
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Svatos
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - T Swirski
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - I Sykora
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - M Sykora
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Sykora
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Ta
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K Tackmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Taffard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Tafirout
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - E P Takeva
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Takubo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Talby
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A A Talyshev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K C Tam
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - N M Tamir
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Tanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Tanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Tanaka
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - M Tanasini
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - Z Tao
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Tapia Araya
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Tapprogge
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Tarem
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - K Tariq
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G Tarna
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - P Tas
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tasevsky
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Tassi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A C Tate
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - G Tateno
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Tayalati
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - G N Taylor
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - W Taylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A S Tee
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - P Teixeira-Dias
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J J Teoh
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Terashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Terron
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Terzo
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Testa
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R J Teuscher
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Thaler
- Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - O Theiner
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - N Themistokleous
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - O Thielmann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D W Thomas
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J P Thomas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - E A Thompson
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - P D Thompson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - E Thomson
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y Tian
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Tikhomirov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Yu A Tikhonov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Timoshenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Timoshyn
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E X L Ting
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - P Tipton
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - S H Tlou
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Tnourji
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - K Todome
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Todorova-Nova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Todt
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Togawa
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J Tojo
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Tokár
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - K Tokushuku
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - O Toldaiev
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - R Tombs
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Tomoto
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - L Tompkins
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K W Topolnicki
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - E Torrence
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - H Torres
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - E Torró Pastor
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Toscani
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - C Tosciri
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Tost
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - D R Tovey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A Traeet
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I S Trandafir
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T Trefzger
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - A Tricoli
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - S Trincaz-Duvoid
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D A Trischuk
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Trocmé
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | | | - L Truong
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M Trzebinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Trzupek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - F Tsai
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Tsai
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Tsiamis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - P V Tsiareshka
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - A Tsirigotis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - V Tsiskaridze
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - E G Tskhadadze
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - M Tsopoulou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Y Tsujikawa
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - I I Tsukerman
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Tsulaia
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Tsuno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Tsuri
- Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Tsybychev
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Y Tu
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - V Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A N Tuna
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Turchikhin
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - I Turk Cakir
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - R Turra
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
| | - T Turtuvshin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P M Tuts
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S Tzamarias
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - P Tzanis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - E Tzovara
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - F Ukegawa
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - P A Ulloa Poblete
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
- Instituto de Investigación Multidisciplinario en Ciencia y Tecnología, y Departamento de Física, Universidad de La Serena, Chile
| | - E N Umaka
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G Unal
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Unal
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - A Undrus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G Unel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - J Urban
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - P Urquijo
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P Urrejola
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - G Usai
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - R Ushioda
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Usman
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Z Uysal
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye
| | - V Vacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Vachon
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - K O H Vadla
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - A Vaitkus
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Valderanis
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - E Valdes Santurio
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Valente
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Valentinetti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E Valiente Moreno
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Vallier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J A Valls Ferrer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D R Van Arneman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T R Van Daalen
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - A Van Der Graaf
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P Van Gemmeren
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Van Rijnbach
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Van Stroud
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Van Vulpen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vanadia
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - E R Vandewall
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - D Vannicola
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - L Vannoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - R Vari
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
| | - E W Varnes
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - C Varni
- University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - T Varol
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - D Varouchas
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - L Varriale
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - K E Varvell
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - M E Vasile
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - L Vaslin
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G A Vasquez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Vasyukov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Vazeille
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - J Veatch
- California State University, California, USA
| | - V Vecchio
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M J Veen
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - I Veliscek
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L M Veloce
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F Veloso
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - A Ventura
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | | | - A Verbytskyi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Verducci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Vergis
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - W Verkerke
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J C Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Vernieri
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Vessella
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M C Vetterli
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Vgenopoulos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - N Viaux Maira
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - T Vickey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O E Vickey Boeriu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G H A Viehhauser
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Vigani
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Villa
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - M Villaplana Perez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E M Villhauer
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E Vilucchi
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M G Vincter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - G S Virdee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Vishwakarma
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Visibile
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - I Vivarelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - E Voevodina
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - F Vogel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - J C Voigt
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Yu Volkotrub
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Von Ahnen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Von Toerne
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Vorobev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Vos
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - K Voss
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - J H Vossebeld
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Vozak
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Vozdecky
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Vranjes
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - M Vreeswijk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - O Vujinovic
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - I Vukotic
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S Wada
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C Wagner
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J M Wagner
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - W Wagner
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S Wahdan
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - H Wahlberg
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - M Wakida
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - J Walder
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R Walker
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - W Walkowiak
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A Wall
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Wamorkar
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A Z Wang
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - C Wang
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Wang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - H Wang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Wang
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - R-J Wang
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R Wang
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Wang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - S M Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S Wang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - T Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - W T Wang
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - W Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Wang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - X Wang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Wang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Warburton
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R J Ward
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Warrack
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A T Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Watson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M F Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - E Watton
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - G Watts
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - B M Waugh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Weber
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H A Weber
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M S Weber
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S M Weber
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Wei
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Wei
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A R Weidberg
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E J Weik
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - J Weingarten
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Weirich
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Weiser
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C J Wells
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Wenaus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Wendland
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - N S Wenke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - N Wermes
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Wessels
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A M Wharton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A S White
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A White
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - M J White
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - D Whiteson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | | | - W Wiedenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C Wiel
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Wielers
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Wiglesworth
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - D J Wilbern
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - D M Williams
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - H H Williams
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Willocq
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B J Wilson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P J Windischhofer
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - F I Winkel
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - F Winklmeier
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - B T Winter
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J K Winter
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Wittgen
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - Z Wolffs
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Wollrath
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - M W Wolter
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Wolters
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - A F Wongel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E L Woodward
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S D Worm
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B K Wosiek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K W Woźniak
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Wozniewski
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K Wraight
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - C Wu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Wu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - M Wu
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - S L Wu
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - X Wu
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Y Wu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Wu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Wuerzinger
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T R Wyatt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B M Wynne
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Xella
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - L Xia
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - M Xia
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Xiang
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - M Xie
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Xie
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Xin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - A Xiong
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - J Xiong
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - D Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H Xu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Xu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - R Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Xu
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Z Xu
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - B Yabsley
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - S Yacoob
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Y Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Yamashita
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Yamauchi
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Yamazaki
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y Yamazaki
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - J Yan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - S Yan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Z Yan
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - H J Yang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - H T Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - T Yang
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - X Yang
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Yang
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Y Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - W-M Yao
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y C Yap
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - H Ye
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - H Ye
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Ye
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - X Ye
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Yeh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Yeletskikh
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B K Yeo
- University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M R Yexley
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Yin
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | | | - S Younas
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - C Young
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - C Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y Yu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Yuan
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R Yuan
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - L Yue
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Zaazoua
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - B Zabinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - E Zaid
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Z K Zak
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - T Zakareishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - N Zakharchuk
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Zambito
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - J A Zamora Saa
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
- Universidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile
| | - J Zang
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Zanzi
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - O Zaplatilek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Zeitnitz
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - H Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J C Zeng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - D T Zenger
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - O Zenin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Ženiš
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Zenz
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Zerradi
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - D Zerwas
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - M Zhai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - B Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - D F Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Zhang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - K Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - P Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - R Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Zhang
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - T Zhang
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - X Zhang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - X Zhang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Zhang
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Z Zhang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Z Zhang
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - H Zhao
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - T Zhao
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Zhao
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Z Zhao
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Zheng
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - K Zheng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - X Zheng
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Zheng
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - D Zhong
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - B Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - H Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - N Zhou
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - C G Zhu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Zhu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Zhu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Zhukov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Zhulanov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N I Zimine
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Zinsser
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Ziolkowski
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - L Živković
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - A Zoccoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - K Zoch
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T G Zorbas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O Zormpa
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - W Zou
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
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Wang W, Xuan L, Chen Q, Fan R, Zhao F, Dong J, Wang H, Yan Q, Zhou H, Chen FE. Copper-Catalyzed Asymmetric Remote C(sp 3)-H Alkylation of N-Fluorocarboxamides with Glycine Derivatives and Peptides. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:6307-6316. [PMID: 38381876 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c00023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
Saturated hydrocarbon bonds are ubiquitous in organic molecules; to date, the selective functionalization of C(sp3)-H bonds continues to pose a notorious difficulty, thereby garnering significant attention from the synthetic chemistry community. During the past several decades, a wide array of powerful new methodologies has been developed to enantioselectively modify C(sp3)-H bonds that is successfully applied in asymmetric formation of diverse bonds, including C-C, C-N, and C-O bonds; nevertheless, the asymmetric C(sp3)-H alkylation is elusive and, therefore, far less explored. In this work, we report a direct and robust strategy to construct highly valuable enantioenriched unnatural α-amino acid (α-AA) cognates and peptides by a copper-catalyzed enantioselective remote C(sp3)-H alkylation of N-fluorocarboxamides and readily accessible glycine esters under ambient conditions. The key to success lies in the optically active Cu catalyst generated through the coordination of glycine derivatives to enantiopure bisphosphine/Cu(I) species, which is beneficial to the single electronic reduction of N-fluorocarboxamides and the subsequent stereodetermining alkylation. More importantly, all types (primary, secondary, tertiary, and even α-oxy) of δ-C(sp3)-H bonds could be site- and stereospecifically activated by the kinetically favored 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer (1,5-HAT) step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wang
- Pharmaceutical Research Institute, School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, P. R. China
| | - Liangming Xuan
- Pharmaceutical Research Institute, School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, P. R. China
| | - Qinlin Chen
- Pharmaceutical Research Institute, School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, P. R. China
| | - Rundong Fan
- Pharmaceutical Research Institute, School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, P. R. China
| | - Fei Zhao
- Pharmaceutical Research Institute, School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, P. R. China
| | - Jianghu Dong
- Pharmaceutical Research Institute, School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, P. R. China
| | - Haifeng Wang
- Pharmaceutical Research Institute, School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, P. R. China
| | - Qiongjiao Yan
- Pharmaceutical Research Institute, School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, P. R. China
| | - Hui Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University (CCNU), Wuhan, Hubei 430079, P. R. China
| | - Fen-Er Chen
- Pharmaceutical Research Institute, School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, P. R. China
- Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
- Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Catalysis for Chiral Drugs, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
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60
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Liu B, Zhang J, Zhang K, Li M, Jing Y, Gu S, Ding H, Liang Y, Zhou H, Dong C. Inverted U-Shaped Association of Plasma Resolvin D2 With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and the Mediation Effects of Serum Cholesterol: A Chinese Community-Based Study. J Am Heart Assoc 2024; 13:e032588. [PMID: 38420767 PMCID: PMC10944022 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.032588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Resolvin D2 (RvD2) has been reported to protect against the development of atherosclerosis in animal models. The objective of this study was to examine the prospective association between plasma RvD2 and the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) at the population level. METHODS AND RESULTS A cohort of 2633 community-dwelling individuals aged 35-60 years was followed for 8 years in this study. Adjusted hazard ratios and 95% CIs for ASCVD outcomes according to baseline RvD2 levels were calculated using Cox proportional hazards models. Mediation analysis was used to test the indirect effect of serum cholesterol indicators on the association between RvD2 and ASCVD probability. In total, 284 new cases of ASCVD were identified during follow-up. An inverted U-shaped association between natural log (ln)-transformed RvD2 and incident ASCVD was determined, and the threshold value for lnRvD2 was 3.87. Below the threshold, each unit increase in lnRvD2 was associated with a 2.05-fold increased risk of ASCVD (95% CI, 1.13-3.74; P=0.019). Above the threshold, each unit increase in lnRvD2 was associated with a 36% reduced risk of ASCVD (95% CI, 0.51-0.80; P<0.001). In addition, the association between RvD2 and ASCVD probability was partially mediated by high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (15.81%) when lnRvD2 <3.87, but by total cholesterol (30.23%) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (30.13%) when lnRvD2 ≥3.87. CONCLUSIONS Both lower and higher RvD2 levels are associated with a reduced risk of ASCVD, forming an inverted U-shaped relationship. Furthermore, this association is partially mediated by total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingyue Liu
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public HealthMedical College of Soochow UniversitySoochowChina
| | - Jin Zhang
- Suzhou Industrial Park Centers for Disease Control and PreventionSoochowChina
| | - Kexin Zhang
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public HealthMedical College of Soochow UniversitySoochowChina
| | - Mengyuan Li
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public HealthMedical College of Soochow UniversitySoochowChina
| | - Yang Jing
- Suzhou Industrial Park Centers for Disease Control and PreventionSoochowChina
| | - Shujun Gu
- Suzhou Changshu Centers for Disease Control and PreventionSoochowChina
| | - Hongzhan Ding
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public HealthMedical College of Soochow UniversitySoochowChina
| | - Yanyu Liang
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public HealthMedical College of Soochow UniversitySoochowChina
| | - Hui Zhou
- Suzhou Industrial Park Centers for Disease Control and PreventionSoochowChina
| | - Chen Dong
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public HealthMedical College of Soochow UniversitySoochowChina
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He Y, Zhang H, Li J, Zhou H, Wang F, Zhang G, Wen Y. Identification of cuproptosis-related lncRNAs signature for predicting the prognosis in patients with kidney renal clear cell carcinoma. J Genet Eng Biotechnol 2024; 22:100338. [PMID: 38494257 PMCID: PMC10860879 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgeb.2023.100338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC), with low survival rate, is the most frequent subtype of renal cell carcinoma. Recently, more and more studies indicate that cuproptosis-related genes (CRGs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a vital role in the occurrence and development of many types of cancers. However, the roles of cuproptosis-related lncRNAs (CRlncRNAs) in the KIRC was uncertain. RESULTS In our study, CRlncRNAs were obtained by coexpression between differentially expressed and prognostic CRGs and differentially expressed and prognostic lncRNAs, and an 8-CRlncRNAs (AC007743.1, AC022915.1, AP005136.4, APCDD1L-DT, HAGLR, LINC02027, MANCR and SMARCA5-AS1) risk model was established according to least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) and multivariate Cox regression. This risk model could differentiate immune cell infiltration, immune function and gene mutation. CONCLUSIONS This 8-CRlncRNAs risk model may be promising for the clinical prediction of prognoses, tumor immune, immunotherapy response and chemotherapeutic response in KIRC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya He
- Department of Physical Examination Center, Chongqing University Jiangjin Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Hongxia Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jingang Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Chongqing University Jiangjin Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- Department of Neurosurgery, Chongqing University Jiangjin Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Fei Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Chongqing University Jiangjin Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Guangliang Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Chongqing University Jiangjin Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yuetao Wen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Chongqing University Jiangjin Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
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Zhang Y, Tang N, Zhou H, Zhu Y. The role of microbial metabolites in endocrine tumorigenesis: From the mechanistic insights to potential therapeutic biomarkers. Biomed Pharmacother 2024; 172:116218. [PMID: 38308969 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 12/28/2023] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Microbial metabolites have been indicated to communicate with the host's endocrine system, regulating hormone production, immune-endocrine communications, and interactions along the gut-brain axis, eventually affecting the occurrence of endocrine cancer. Furthermore, microbiota metabolites such as short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) have been found to affect the tumor microenvironment and boost immunity against tumors. SCFAs, including butyrate and acetate, have been demonstrated to exert anti-proliferative and anti-protective activity on pancreatic cancer cells. The employing of microbial metabolic products in conjunction with radiation and chemotherapy has shown promising outcomes in terms of reducing treatment side effects and boosting effectiveness. Certain metabolites, such as valerate and butyrate, have been made known to improve the efficiency of CAR T-cell treatment, whilst others, such as indole-derived tryptophan metabolites, have been shown to inhibit tumor immunity. This review explores the intricate interplay between microbial metabolites and endocrine tumorigenesis, spanning mechanistic insights to the discovery of potential therapeutic biomarkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiyi Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610072, China
| | - Nie Tang
- Department of Endocrinology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610072, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- Department of Endocrinology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610072, China.
| | - Ying Zhu
- Department of Endocrinology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610072, China.
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63
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Lu Q, Wang N, Jiang K, Zhou H, Zhang P, Zhang J, Wang S, Sun P, Xu F. Comprehensive genomic profiling to identify actionable alterations for breast cancer brain metastases in the Chinese population. ESMO Open 2024; 9:102389. [PMID: 38460250 PMCID: PMC10940923 DOI: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2024.102389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 12/24/2023] [Accepted: 01/27/2024] [Indexed: 03/11/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Breast cancer brain metastasis (BCBM) is a crucial issue in the treatment of breast cancer and is associated with poor prognosis. Therefore, novel therapeutic targets are urgently needed in clinical practice. In this study, we aimed to identify potential actionable targets in brain metastases (BMs) utilising the FoundationOne® CDx (F1CDx). PATIENTS AND METHODS Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded archived specimens including 16 primary breast tumours (PTs), 49 BCBMs and 7 extracranial metastases (ECMs) from 54 patients who underwent surgery for BCBM were tested using F1CDx. Tumour-infiltrated lymphocytes (TILs) of BMs were also tested using haematoxylin-eosin staining. RESULTS The median tumour mutational burden (TMB) and TILs in BMs were 5.0 (range 0-29) mut/Mb and 1.0% (range 0%-5.0%), respectively. High TMB (≥10 mut/Mb) was detected in four cases (8%). Genomic alterations (GAs) were detected in all samples. The top-ranked somatic mutations in BMs were TP53 (82%), PIK3CA (35%), MLL2 (22%), BRCA2 (14%) and ATM (14%) and the most prevalent copy number alterations were ERBB2 (64%), RAD21 (36%), CCND1 (32%), FGF19 (30%) and FGF3 (30%). The most prevalent GAs were relatively consistent between paired PTs and BMs. Actionable GAs were detected in 94% of all BMs. Consistent rate in actionable GAs was 38% (6/16) between paired PTs/ECMs and BMs. Compared to matched PTs/ECMs, additional actionable GAs (BRAF, FGFR1, PTEN, KIT and CCND1) were discovered in 31% (5/16) of the BMs. CONCLUSIONS TMB and TILs were relatively low in BCBMs. Comparable consistency in actionable GAs was identified between BCBMs and matched PTs/ECMs. It was, therefore, logical to carry out genomic testing for BCBMs to identify potential new therapeutic targets when BCBM specimens were available, as ∼31% of samples carried additional actionable GAs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Lu
- Department of Radiology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - N Wang
- Department of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - K Jiang
- Department of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - H Zhou
- Department of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - P Zhang
- Department of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - S Wang
- Department of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - P Sun
- Department of Pathology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
| | - F Xu
- Department of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
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Xu K, Wang H, Zou Y, Zhang H, Wang Y, Ren X, Wang H, Xu Y, Li J, Tang H, He C, Wei S, Tian T, Li L, Zhou H, Xu L, Fang J, Guo C, Yang J, Zhou Y, Zhang Z, Pan Y. Distinct fibroblast subpopulations associated with bone, brain or intrapulmonary metastasis in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. Clin Transl Med 2024; 14:e1605. [PMID: 38445456 PMCID: PMC10915739 DOI: 10.1002/ctm2.1605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2023] [Revised: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bone or brain metastases may develop in 20-40% of individuals with late-stage non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), resulting in a median overall survival of only 4-6 months. However, the primary lung cancer tissue's distinctions between bone, brain and intrapulmonary metastases of NSCLC at the single-cell level have not been underexplored. METHODS We conducted a comprehensive analysis of 14 tissue biopsy samples obtained from treatment-naïve advanced NSCLC patients with bone (n = 4), brain (n = 6) or intrapulmonary (n = 4) metastasis using single-cell sequencing originating from the lungs. Following quality control and the removal of doublets, a total of 80 084 cells were successfully captured. RESULTS The most significant inter-group differences were observed in the fraction and function of fibroblasts. We identified three distinct cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF) subpopulations: myofibroblastic CAF (myCAF), inflammatory CAF (iCAF) and antigen-presenting CAF (apCAF). Notably, apCAF was prevalent in NSCLC with bone metastasis, while iCAF dominated in NSCLC with brain metastasis. Intercellular signalling network analysis revealed that apCAF may play a role in bone metastasis by activating signalling pathways associated with cancer stemness, such as SPP1-CD44 and SPP1-PTGER4. Conversely, iCAF was found to promote brain metastasis by activating invasion and metastasis-related molecules, such as MET hepatocyte growth factor. Furthermore, the interaction between CAFs and tumour cells influenced T-cell exhaustion and signalling pathways within the tumour microenvironment. CONCLUSIONS This study unveils the direct interplay between tumour cells and CAFs in NSCLC with bone or brain metastasis and identifies potential therapeutic targets for inhibiting metastasis by disrupting these critical cell-cell interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Xu
- Department of Respiratory OncologyDivision of Life Sciences and Medicinethe First Affiliated Hospital of University of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina
| | - Hao Wang
- Department of Respiratory OncologyDivision of Life Sciences and Medicinethe First Affiliated Hospital of University of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina
| | - Yu‐Xia Zou
- Department of Respiratory OncologyDivision of Life Sciences and Medicinethe First Affiliated Hospital of University of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina
| | - Huan‐Huan Zhang
- Department of Respiratory OncologyDivision of Life Sciences and Medicinethe First Affiliated Hospital of University of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina
| | - Yue‐Nan Wang
- Department of Respiratory OncologyDivision of Life Sciences and Medicinethe First Affiliated Hospital of University of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina
| | - Xue‐Ru Ren
- Department of Respiratory OncologyDivision of Life Sciences and Medicinethe First Affiliated Hospital of University of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina
| | - Han‐Qi Wang
- Department of Respiratory OncologyDivision of Life Sciences and Medicinethe First Affiliated Hospital of University of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina
| | - Ye‐Hong Xu
- Department of Respiratory OncologyDivision of Life Sciences and Medicinethe First Affiliated Hospital of University of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina
| | - Jia‐Jun Li
- Department of Respiratory OncologyDivision of Life Sciences and Medicinethe First Affiliated Hospital of University of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina
| | - Hao Tang
- Department of Respiratory OncologyDivision of Life Sciences and Medicinethe First Affiliated Hospital of University of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina
| | - Cheng He
- Department of Respiratory OncologyDivision of Life Sciences and Medicinethe First Affiliated Hospital of University of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina
| | - Song Wei
- Department of Respiratory OncologyDivision of Life Sciences and Medicinethe First Affiliated Hospital of University of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina
| | - Tian Tian
- Department of Respiratory OncologyDivision of Life Sciences and Medicinethe First Affiliated Hospital of University of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina
| | - Lai‐Lin Li
- Department of Respiratory OncologyDivision of Life Sciences and Medicinethe First Affiliated Hospital of University of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina
| | - Hui Zhou
- Department of Respiratory OncologyDivision of Life Sciences and Medicinethe First Affiliated Hospital of University of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina
| | - Lin‐Juan Xu
- Department of Respiratory OncologyDivision of Life Sciences and Medicinethe First Affiliated Hospital of University of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina
| | - Jing‐Wen Fang
- Department of OncologyDivision of Life Sciences and Medicinethe First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina
- HanGene Biotech, Xiaoshan Innovation PolisHangzhouChina
| | - Chuang Guo
- Department of OncologyDivision of Life Sciences and Medicinethe First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina
- HanGene Biotech, Xiaoshan Innovation PolisHangzhouChina
- Department of Rheumatology and ImmunologyDivision of Life Sciences and Medicinethe First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina
| | - Jia‐Xuan Yang
- HanGene Biotech, Xiaoshan Innovation PolisHangzhouChina
| | - You‐Yang Zhou
- HanGene Biotech, Xiaoshan Innovation PolisHangzhouChina
| | - Zhi‐Hong Zhang
- Department of Respiratory OncologyDivision of Life Sciences and Medicinethe First Affiliated Hospital of University of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina
| | - Yue‐Yin Pan
- Department of OncologyDivision of Life Sciences and Medicinethe First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina
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Chen M, Yi Y, Chen B, Zhang H, Dong M, Yuan L, Zhou H, Jiang H, Ma Z. Metformin inhibits OCTN1- and OCTN2-mediated hepatic accumulation of doxorubicin and alleviates its hepatotoxicity in mice. Toxicology 2024; 503:153757. [PMID: 38364893 DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2024.153757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 02/13/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 02/18/2024]
Abstract
Doxorubicin (DOX) is a widely used antitumor agent; however, its clinical application is limited by dose-related organ damage. Because organic cation/carnitine transporters (OCTN1 and OCTN2), which are critical for DOX uptake, are highly expressed in hepatocytes, we aimed to elucidate the role of these transporters in hepatic DOX uptake. The results indicated that inhibitors and RNA interference both significantly reduced DOX accumulation in HepG2 and HepaRG cells, suggesting that OCTN1/2 contribute substantially to DOX uptake by hepatocytes. To determine whether metformin (MET, an inhibitor of OCTN1 and OCTN2) ameliorates DOX-induced hepatotoxicity, we conducted in vitro and in vivo studies. MET (1-100 μM) inhibited DOX (500 nM) accumulation and cytotoxicity in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner. Furthermore, intravenous MET administration at 250 or 500 mg/kg or by gavage at 50, 100, or 200 mg/kg reduced DOX (8 mg/kg) accumulation in a dose-dependent manner in the mouse liver and attenuated the release of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and carboxylesterase 1. Additionally, MET reduced the distribution of DOX in the heart, liver, and kidney and enhanced the urinary elimination of DOX; however, it did not increase the nephric toxicity of DOX. In conclusion, our study demonstrated that MET alleviates DOX hepatotoxicity by inhibiting OCTN1- and OCTN2-mediated DOX uptake in vitro (mouse hepatocytes and HepaRG or HepG2 cells) and in mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingyang Chen
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yaodong Yi
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Binxin Chen
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Clinical Cancer Pharmacology and Toxicology Research of Zhejiang Province, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Hengbin Zhang
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Minlei Dong
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Luexiang Yuan
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University, Jinhua, China
| | - Huidi Jiang
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University, Jinhua, China.
| | - Zhiyuan Ma
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Clinical Cancer Pharmacology and Toxicology Research of Zhejiang Province, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Adlarson P, Aliberti R, Amoroso A, An MR, An Q, Bai Y, Bakina O, Balossino I, Ban Y, Batozskaya V, Begzsuren K, Berger N, Berlowski M, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bianchi F, Bianco E, Bloms J, Bortone A, Boyko I, Briere RA, Brueggemann A, Cai H, Cai X, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cao N, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chang TT, Chang WL, Che GR, Chelkov G, Chen C, Chen C, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen ML, Chen SJ, Chen SM, Chen T, Chen XR, Chen XT, Chen YB, Chen YQ, Chen ZJ, Cheng WS, Choi SK, Chu X, Cibinetto G, Coen SC, Cossio F, Cui JJ, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, de Boer RE, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding B, Ding XX, Ding Y, Ding Y, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dong X, Du SX, Duan ZH, Egorov P, Fan YL, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang WX, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Feng JH, Fischer K, Fritsch M, Fritzsch C, Fu CD, Fu YW, Gao H, Gao YN, Gao Y, Garbolino S, Garzia I, Ge PT, Ge ZW, Geng C, Gersabeck EM, Gilman A, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Gramigna S, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan CY, Guan ZL, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo RP, Guo YP, Guskov A, Hou XT, Han WY, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KK, He KL, Heinsius FH, Heinz CH, Heng YK, Herold C, Holtmann T, Hong PC, Hou GY, Hou YR, Hou ZL, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang KX, Huang LQ, Huang XT, Huang YP, Hussain T, Hüsken N, Imoehl W, Irshad M, Jackson J, Jaeger S, Janchiv S, Jeong JH, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Ji YY, Jia ZK, Jiang PC, Jiang SS, Jiang TJ, Jiang XS, Jiang Y, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin S, Jin Y, Jing MQ, Johansson T, Kui X, Kabana S, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kappert R, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Khoukaz A, Kiuchi R, Kliemt R, Koch L, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kuessner M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lane JJ, Lange JS, Larin P, Lavania A, Lavezzi L, Lei TT, Lei ZH, Leithoff H, Lellmann M, Lenz T, Li C, Li C, Li CH, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li G, Li H, Li HB, Li HJ, Li HN, Li H, Li JR, Li JS, Li JW, Li K, Li LJ, Li LK, Li L, Li MH, Li PR, Li SX, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XH, Li XL, Li X, Li YG, Li ZJ, Li ZX, Li ZY, Liang C, Liang H, Liang H, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Liao LZ, Libby J, Limphirat A, Lin DX, Lin T, Liu BJ, Liu BX, Liu C, Liu CX, Liu D, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu GM, Liu H, Liu HB, Liu HM, Liu H, Liu H, Liu JB, Liu JL, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu K, Liu L, Liu LC, Liu L, Liu MH, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu T, Liu WK, Liu WM, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu ZQ, Lou XC, Lu FX, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu XL, Lu Y, Lu YP, Lu ZH, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Lyu YF, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma JL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma RQ, Ma RT, Ma XY, Ma Y, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Maldaner S, Malde S, Mangoni A, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Meng ZX, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Miao H, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Muchnoi NY, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu Y, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan X, Pan Y, Pathak A, Pei YP, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Ping JL, Ping RG, Plura S, Pogodin S, Prasad V, Qi FZ, Qi H, Qi HR, Qi M, Qi TY, Qian S, Qian WB, Qiao CF, Qin JJ, Qin LQ, Qin XP, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Qu SQ, Redmer CF, Ren KJ, Rivetti A, Rodin V, Rolo M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan SN, Salone N, Sarantsev A, Schelhaas Y, Schoenning K, Scodeggio M, Shan KY, Shan W, Shan XY, Shangguan JF, Shao LG, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen HF, Shen WH, Shen XY, Shi BA, Shi HC, Shi JL, Shi JY, Shi QQ, Shi RS, Shi X, Song JJ, Song TZ, Song WM, Song YJ, Song YX, Sosio S, Spataro S, Stieler F, Su YJ, Sun GB, Sun GX, Sun H, Sun HK, Sun JF, Sun K, Sun L, Sun SS, Sun T, Sun WY, Sun Y, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZT, Tan YX, Tang CJ, Tang GY, Tang J, Tang YA, Tao LY, Tao QT, Tat M, Teng JX, Thoren V, Tian WH, Tian WH, Tian Y, Tian ZF, Uman I, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang B, Wang CW, Wang DY, Wang F, Wang HJ, Wang HP, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang M, Wang M, Wang S, Wang S, Wang T, Wang TJ, Wang W, Wang W, Wang WH, Wang WP, Wang X, Wang XF, Wang XJ, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YH, Wang YN, Wang YQ, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang ZL, Wang ZY, Wang Z, Wei D, Wei DH, Weidner F, Wen SP, Wenzel CW, Wiedner U, Wilkinson G, Wolke M, Wollenberg L, Wu C, Wu JF, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu X, Wu XH, Wu Y, Wu YJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xian XM, Xiang T, Xiao D, Xiao GY, Xiao H, Xiao SY, Xiao YL, Xiao ZJ, Xie C, Xie XH, Xie Y, Xie YG, Xie YH, Xie ZP, Xing TY, Xu CF, Xu CJ, Xu GF, Xu HY, Xu QJ, Xu WL, Xu XP, Xu YC, Xu ZP, Yan F, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan XQ, Yang HJ, Yang HL, Yang HX, Yang T, Yang Y, Yang YF, Yang YX, Yang Y, Yang ZW, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, You ZY, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu G, Yu T, Yu XD, Yuan CZ, Yuan L, Yuan SC, Yuan XQ, Yuan Y, Yuan ZY, Yue CX, Zafar AA, Zeng FR, Zeng X, Zeng Y, Zeng YJ, Zhai XY, Zhan YH, Zhang AQ, Zhang BL, Zhang BX, Zhang DH, Zhang GY, Zhang H, Zhang HH, Zhang HH, Zhang HQ, Zhang HY, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JX, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang J, Zhang LM, Zhang LQ, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang QY, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XD, Zhang XM, Zhang XY, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang YT, Zhang YH, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZL, Zhang ZY, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao J, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao SJ, Zhao YB, Zhao YX, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhong X, Zhou H, Zhou LP, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhou YZ, Zhu J, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu L, Zhu LX, Zhu SH, Zhu SQ, Zhu TJ, Zhu WJ, Zhu YC, Zhu ZA, Zou JH, Zu J. Observation of D_{s}^{+}→η^{'}μ^{+}ν_{μ}, Precision Test of Lepton Flavor Universality with D_{s}^{+}→η^{(')}l^{+}ν_{l}, and First Measurements of D_{s}^{+}→η^{(')}μ^{+}ν_{μ} Decay Dynamics. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:091802. [PMID: 38489649 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.091802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
By analyzing 7.33 fb^{-1} of e^{+}e^{-} annihilation data collected at center-of-mass energies between 4.128 and 4.226 GeV with the BESIII detector, we report the observation of the semileptonic decay D_{s}^{+}→η^{'}μ^{+}ν_{μ}, with a statistical significance larger than 10σ, and the measurements of the D_{s}^{+}→ημ^{+}ν_{μ} and D_{s}^{+}→η^{'}μ^{+}ν_{μ} decay dynamics for the first time. The branching fractions of D_{s}^{+}→ημ^{+}ν_{μ} and D_{s}^{+}→η^{'}μ^{+}ν_{μ} are determined to be (2.235±0.051_{stat}±0.052_{syst})% and (0.801±0.055_{stat}±0.028_{syst})%, respectively, with precision improved by factors of 6.0 and 6.6 compared to the previous best measurements. Combined with the results for the decays D_{s}^{+}→ηe^{+}ν_{e} and D_{s}^{+}→η^{'}e^{+}ν_{e}, the ratios of the decay widths are examined both inclusively and in several ℓ^{+}ν_{ℓ} four-momentum transfer ranges. No evidence for lepton flavor universality violation is found within the current statistics. The products of the hadronic form factors f_{+,0}^{η^{(')}}(0) and the c→s Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element |V_{cs}| are determined. The results based on the two-parameter series expansion are f_{+,0}^{η}(0)|V_{cs}|=0.452±0.010_{stat}±0.007_{syst} and f_{+,0}^{η^{'}}(0)|V_{cs}|=0.504±0.037_{stat}±0.012_{syst}, which help to constrain present models on f_{+,0}^{η^{(')}}(0). The forward-backward asymmetries are determined to be ⟨A_{FB}^{η}⟩=-0.059±0.031_{stat}±0.005_{syst} and ⟨A_{FB}^{η^{'}}⟩=-0.064±0.079_{stat}±0.006_{syst} for the first time, which are consistent with the theoretical calculation.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- G. I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - P Adlarson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - R Aliberti
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M R An
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Bai
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - O Bakina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Balossino
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - V Batozskaya
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - K Begzsuren
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Berlowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - E Bianco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - J Bloms
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - A Bortone
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A Brueggemann
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T T Chang
- Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Che
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - C Chen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Chen
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S M Chen
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Chen
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Chen
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | | | - S K Choi
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - X Chu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - S C Coen
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | | | - J J Cui
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R E de Boer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - B Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X X Ding
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Dong
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Duan
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Egorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y L Fan
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121, Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Feng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - K Fischer
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Fritsch
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - C Fritzsch
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y W Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Gao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Gao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - P T Ge
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Ge
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - C Geng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - E M Gersabeck
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Gilman
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Gramigna
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Y Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Guan
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - A Guskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - X T Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Han
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K K He
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - C H Heinz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Herold
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - P C Hong
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y R Hou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K X Huang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Huang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - N Hüsken
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - W Imoehl
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - M Irshad
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Jackson
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - S Jaeger
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - S Janchiv
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - J H Jeong
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Ji
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z K Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - P C Jiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Jiang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Jiang
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jin
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - M Q Jing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X Kui
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica, Chile
| | | | - X L Kang
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - R Kappert
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - A Khoukaz
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - R Kiuchi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Kliemt
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Koch
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kuessner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - A Kupsc
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J J Lane
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - J S Lange
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Lavania
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - L Lavezzi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - T T Lei
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Lellmann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - T Lenz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Li
- Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - C Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - C H Li
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H N Li
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J R Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L K Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Li
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Z X Li
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - L Z Liao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - J Libby
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - A Limphirat
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - D X Lin
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Lin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Liu
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - G M Liu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huanhuan Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huihui Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Liu
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Liu
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L C Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W K Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Q Liu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F X Lu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Lyu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R T Ma
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ma
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Maldaner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - S Malde
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - A Mangoni
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - Z X Meng
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Messchendorp
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - G Mezzadri
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - H Miao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- G. I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- G. I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Y Niu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
- University of Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
| | - X Pan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Pan
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - A Pathak
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Plura
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Pogodin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - V Prasad
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica, Chile
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Qi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Qin
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Qin
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Qu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K J Ren
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | | | - V Rodin
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - M Rolo
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S N Ruan
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - N Salone
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y Schelhaas
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Scodeggio
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Y Shan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W Shan
- Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Shangguan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Shao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - H F Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Shen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B A Shi
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H C Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Shi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Q Shi
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - R S Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Song
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - T Z Song
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Song
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Song
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Stieler
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y J Su
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G B Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Sun
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H K Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - K Sun
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Sun
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Sun
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Tang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y A Tang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Tao
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Q T Tao
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Tat
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - J X Teng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - V Thoren
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W H Tian
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Tian
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Tian
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z F Tian
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, 99138, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - B Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - F Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Meng Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Wang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - W P Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - X J Wang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Wang
- Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaqian Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziyi Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wei
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - F Weidner
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wenzel
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | | | - C Wu
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Wu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Xian
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T Xiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Xiao
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - H Xiao
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Y Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Xiao
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - C Xie
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Xie
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xie
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Xie
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Xu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Xu
- Yantai University, Yantai 264005, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - F Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Yan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Yang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Yang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yifan Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Yang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yu
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Yu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - S C Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Yuan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yue
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - F R Zeng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zeng
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhai
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Zhang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J X Zhang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiawei Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L M Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Zhang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuihan Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Shulei Zhang
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Zhang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Y T Zhang
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhao
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Zhao
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhong
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhou
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - L P Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - L X Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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Zhou H, Wei YJ, Xie GY. Research progress on post-stroke depression. Exp Neurol 2024; 373:114660. [PMID: 38141804 DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2023.114660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/25/2023]
Abstract
Stroke is a highly prevalent and widely detrimental cardiovascular disease, frequently resulting in impairments of both motor function and neural psychological capabilities, such as post-stroke depression (PSD). PSD is the most prevalent neuropsychological disorder among stroke patients, characterized by persistent emotional lowness and diminished interest as its primary features. This article summarizes the mechanism research, animal models and related treatments of PSD. Further improvements are needed in the screening of research subjects and the construction of animal models in the study of PSD. At the same time, in the study of the mechanism of PSD, we need to consider the interaction between multiple systems. The treatment of PSD requires more careful consideration. This can help us to find something new in the study of the mechanism of complex PSD, which provides a new direction for us to develop new treatment delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Zhou
- The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Zhongshan Hospital), Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Yu-Jiao Wei
- The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Zhongshan Hospital), Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Guang-Yao Xie
- The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Zhongshan Hospital), Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China; The Third Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
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68
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Wang L, Guan S, Wu MX, Zhou H, Zhao QT, Xun LY. [Gualou Xiebai Banxia Decoction treats type 2 diabetes mellitus combined with acute myocardial infarction via chemerin/ CMKLR1/PPARα signaling pathway]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2024; 49:1579-1586. [PMID: 38621942 DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20231114.705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the effects of Gualou Xiebai Banxia Decoction(GXBD) on type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) combined with acute myocardial infarction(AMI) in rats via chemerin/chemokine-like receptor 1(CMKLR1)/peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α(PPARα) signaling pathway, and to explore the mechanism of GXBD in alleviating glucose and lipid metabolism disorders. The SD rats were randomized into control, model, positive control, and low-and high-dose GXBD groups. The rat model of T2DM was established by administration with high-fat emulsion(HFE) by gavage and intraperitoneal injection with streptozotocin, and then coronary artery ligation was performed to induce AMI. The control and model groups were administrated with the equal volume of normal saline, and other groups were administrated with corresponding drugs by gavage. Changes in relevant metabolic indicators were assessed by ELISA and biochemical assays, and the protein levels of chemerin, CMKLR1, and PPARα in the liver, abdominal fat, and heart were determined by Western blot. The results showed that GXBD alleviated the myocardial damage and reduced the levels of blood lipids, myocardial enzymes, and inflammatory cytokines, while it did not lead to significant changes in blood glucose. Compared with the model group, GXBD down-regulated the expression of chemerin in peripheral blood and up-regulated the expression of cyclic adenosine monophosphate(cAMP) and protein kinase A(PKA) in the liver. After treatment with GXBD, the protein levels of chemerin and CMKLR1 in the liver, abdominal fat, and heart were down-regulated, while the protein levels of PPARα in the liver and abdominal fat were up-regulated. In conclusion, GXBD significantly ameliorated the disorders of glycolipid metabolism in the T2DM-AMI model by regulating the chemerin/CMKLR1/PPARα signaling pathway to exert a protective effect on the damaged myocardium. This study provides a theoretical basis for further clinical study of GXBD against T2DM-AMI and is a manifestation of TCM treatment of phlegm and turbidity causing obstruction at the protein level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ji'nan 250355, China
| | - Shuai Guan
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ji'nan 250355, China
| | - Meng-Xue Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ji'nan 250355, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ji'nan 250355, China
| | - Qi-Tao Zhao
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ji'nan 250355, China
| | - Li-Ying Xun
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ji'nan 250355, China
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69
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Wu Y, Yin W, Hao P, Chen Y, Yu L, Yu X, Wu Y, Li X, Wang W, Zhou H, Yuan Y, Quan X, Yu Y, Hu B, Chen S, Zhou Z, Sun W. Polysaccharide from Panax japonicus C.A. Mey prevents non-alcoholic fatty liver disease development based on regulating liver metabolism and gut microbiota in mice. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 260:129430. [PMID: 38228199 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Revised: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Abstract
In this study, a new polysaccharide (PSPJ) with specific molecular weight and monosaccharide compositions was isolated and purified from the water extract of Panacis Japonici Rhizoma (PJR). 16S rRNA analysis and untargeted metabolomic analysis were used to assess PSPJ's efficacy in averting non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This study indicated that PSPJ significantly reduced liver fat accumulation, the increase in blood lipids and ALT caused by HFD, indicating that PSPJ can prevent NAFLD. We demonstrated through cell experiments that PSPJ does not directly affect liver cells. The gut microbiota disorder and alterations in short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) induced by the high-fat diet (HFD) were ameliorated by PSPJ, as evidenced by the analysis of 16S rRNA. In particular, supplementing PSPJ reduced the abundance of Turicibacter, Dubosiella, and Staphylococcus, and increased the abundance of Bacteroides, Blautia, and Lactobacillus. Untargeted metabolomic analysis shows that PSPJ improves liver metabolic disorders by regulating arachidonic acid metabolism, carbohydrate digestion and absorption, fatty acid biosynthesis, fatty acid metabolism and retinol metabolism. The findings of our investigation indicate that PSPJ has the potential to modulate liver metabolism through alterations in the composition of intestinal bacteria, hence preventing NAFLD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Wen Yin
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Ping Hao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Yueru Chen
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China
| | - Lingyun Yu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Xingjian Yu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento 95817, CA, United States of America
| | - Yu Wu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pathogen Biology, Department of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, Center for Global Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
| | - Xiaocong Li
- College of Medicine, Hubei Three Gorges Polytechnic, No.31 Stadium Road, Yichang 443000, China
| | - Wenjia Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; College of Animal Science and Technology, Ningxia University, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Yuan Yuan
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Xiaoyu Quan
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Yue Yu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Bing Hu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Shouhai Chen
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Zhenlei Zhou
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
| | - Wenjing Sun
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources Chemistry and Biotechnology, College of Biology & Pharmacy, Yulin Normal University, No. 1303 Jiaoyu East Road, Yulin 537000, Guangxi, China.
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Zhou H, Sun X, Dai Y, Wang X, Dai Z, Li X. 14-3-3-η interacts with BCL-2 to protect human endothelial progenitor cells from ox-LDL-triggered damage. Cell Biol Int 2024; 48:290-299. [PMID: 38100125 DOI: 10.1002/cbin.12105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/18/2023] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) causes dysfunction of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs), and we recently reported that 14-3-3-η can attenuate the damage triggered by ox-LDL in EPCs. However, the molecular mechanisms by which 14-3-3-η protects EPCs from the damage caused by ox-LDL are not fully understood. In this study, we observed that the expression of 14-3-3-η and BCL-2 were downregulated in ox-LDL-treated EPCs. Overexpression of 14-3-3-η in ox-LDL-treated EPC significantly increased BCL-2 level, while knockdown of BCL-2 reduced 14-3-3-η expression and mitigated the protective effect of 14-3-3-η on EPCs. In addition, we discovered that 14-3-3-η colocalizes and interacts with BCL-2 in EPCs. Taken together, these data suggest that 14-3-3-η protects EPCs from ox-LDL-induced damage by its interaction with BCL-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Zhou
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xiaopei Sun
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Yi Dai
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xiaotong Wang
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Zhihong Dai
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xiuli Li
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
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Jia H, Zhang R, Niu X, Zhang X, Zhou H, Liu X, Fang Z, Chang F, Guan BO, Qiu J. Enabling Broadband Solar-Blind UV Photodetection by a Rare-Earth Doped Oxyfluoride Transparent Glass-Ceramic. Adv Sci (Weinh) 2024; 11:e2309433. [PMID: 38225714 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202309433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 12/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
Oxyfluoride transparent glass-ceramics (GC) are widely used as the matrix for rare-earth (RE) ions due to their unique properties such as low phonon energy, high transmittance, and high solubility for RE ions. Tb3+ doped oxyfluoride glasses exhibit a large absorption cross section for ultraviolet (UV) excitation, high stability, high photoluminescence quantum efficiency, and sensitive spectral conversion characteristics, making them promising candidate materials for use as the spectral converter in UV photodetectors. Herein, a Tb3+ doped oxyfluoride GC is developed by using the melt-quenching method, and the microstructure and optical properties of the GC sample are carefully investigated. By combining with a Si-based photo-resistor,a solar-blind UV detector is fabricated, which exhibits a significant photoelectric response with a broad detection range from 188 to 400 nm. The results indicate that the designed UV photodetector is of great significance for the development of solar-blind UV detectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Jia
- College of Physics and Electronic Information & Henan Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Transformation and Detection, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, 471934, China
- Longmen Laboratory of Luoyang, Luoyang, 471000, China
| | - Rui Zhang
- College of Physics and Electronic Information & Henan Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Transformation and Detection, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, 471934, China
| | - Xuying Niu
- College of Physics and Electronic Information & Henan Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Transformation and Detection, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, 471934, China
| | - Xian Zhang
- Department of Optoelectronics Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai, 264209, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- College of Physics and Electronic Information & Henan Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Transformation and Detection, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, 471934, China
| | - Xiaofeng Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Zaijin Fang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Institute of Photonics Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 511443, China
| | - Fei Chang
- Senba Sensing Technology Co., Ltd., NanYang, 473300, China
| | - Bai-Ou Guan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Institute of Photonics Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 511443, China
| | - Jianrong Qiu
- College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
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Xiong R, Peng Z, Zhou H, Xue G, He A, Yao X, Weng W, Wu W, Ma C, Bai Q, Ruan J. Correction: Genome-wide identification, structural characterization and gene expression analysis of the WRKY transcription factor family in pea (Pisum sativum L.). BMC Plant Biol 2024; 24:141. [PMID: 38413904 PMCID: PMC10900689 DOI: 10.1186/s12870-024-04850-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruiqi Xiong
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, 550025, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, PR China
| | - Zhonghua Peng
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, 550025, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, PR China
| | - Hui Zhou
- Sichuan Province Seed Station, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Guoxing Xue
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, 550025, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, PR China
| | - Ailing He
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, 550025, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, PR China
| | - Xin Yao
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, 550025, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, PR China
| | - Wenfeng Weng
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, 550025, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, PR China
| | - Weijiao Wu
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, 550025, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, PR China
| | - Chao Ma
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, 550025, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, PR China
| | - Qing Bai
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, 550025, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, PR China
| | - Jingjun Ruan
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, 550025, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, PR China.
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73
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Zhou H, Jiang M. The effect of attention shifting on Chinese children's word reading in primary school. Psicol Reflex Crit 2024; 37:7. [PMID: 38411796 PMCID: PMC10899120 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-024-00290-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/28/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study explored the effects of attention shifting on Chinese children's word reading. OBJECTIVE The sample consisted of 87 fourth-grade children from Shaoxing City, China. METHODS The students completed measures of the attention shifting task, reading accuracy test, reading fluency test, and rapid automatized naming test. RESULTS The results showed that reading fluency was significantly correlated with attention shifting scores, specifically with tag1 and tag6 (ps < 0.05). The reading accuracy score was also significantly correlated with tag6 (p < 0.05). According to the regression analysis of attention shifting on word reading, even when controlling for rapid automatic naming, attention shifting significantly affected word reading fluency at approximately 600 ms (p = .011). Attention shifting did not affect children's word reading accuracy. SHORT CONCLUSION These findings suggest that attention shifting is significantly associated with children's word reading. Educators should focus on developing children's attention shifting to improve their word reading ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Zhou
- Center for Brain, Mind and Education, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing City, People's Republic of China.
- Department of Psychology, School of Teacher Education, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing City, People's Republic of China.
| | - Meiling Jiang
- School of Teacher Education, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing City, People's Republic of China
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Hang H, Zhou H, Ma L. Prognostic factors and clinical survival outcome in patients with primary mediastinal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in rituximab era: A population-based study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2024; 103:e37238. [PMID: 38394535 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000037238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
The goal of this study was to investigate the clinical characteristics, prognostic variables, and survival of patients with primary mediastinal diffuse large B cell lymphoma (PMBCL) in the rituximab era. The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database was used to identify PMBCL patients diagnosed between 2000 and 2019. The Kaplan-Meier (K-M) technique and log-rank test were used to assess overall survival (OS) and disease-specific survival (DSS). The independent prognostic variables for OS and DSS were identified using univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis. Nomograms were created to predict survival prospects according to identified prognostic indicators. Totally, 841 patients were enrolled with PMBCL. One-year, 5-year, and 10-year OS rates were 93.99%, 85.04%, and 81.76%, and the corresponding DSS rates were 95.27%, 87.37%, and 85.98%. The results of multivariate Cox regression analysis demonstrated that age, years of diagnosis, Ann arbor staging, and chemotherapy were independent prognostic factors for survival. Nomograms designed exclusively for PMBCL were created to forecast the likelihood of 1-year, 5-year, and 10-year OS and DSS, respectively. The Harrell concordance index (C-index) for the nomograms predictions of OS and DSS were 0.704 and 0.733, respectively, which showed the established model harboring powerful and accurate performance. The present study revealed that incidence of PMBCL has been consistently rising over the last 20 years. Simultaneously, survival rates have improved tremendously. Rituximab based immunochemotherapy has emerged as an effective treatment option, leading to enhanced OS and DSS outcomes. Furthermore, the nomograms specifically developed for PMBCL have demonstrated robustness and accuracy in forecasting OS and DSS rates at 1, 5, and 10 years. These predictive tools can be valuable for clinicians in accurately estimating prognosis and establishing personalized treatment plans and follow-up protocols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haifang Hang
- Department of Hematology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- Department of Hematology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Department of Nursing department, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Liyuan Ma
- Department of Hematology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Search for New Phenomena in Two-Body Invariant Mass Distributions Using Unsupervised Machine Learning for Anomaly Detection at sqrt[s]=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:081801. [PMID: 38457710 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.081801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
Abstract
Searches for new resonances are performed using an unsupervised anomaly-detection technique. Events with at least one electron or muon are selected from 140 fb^{-1} of pp collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV recorded by ATLAS at the Large Hadron Collider. The approach involves training an autoencoder on data, and subsequently defining anomalous regions based on the reconstruction loss of the decoder. Studies focus on nine invariant mass spectra that contain pairs of objects consisting of one light jet or b jet and either one lepton (e,μ), photon, or second light jet or b jet in the anomalous regions. No significant deviations from the background hypotheses are observed. Limits on contributions from generic Gaussian signals with various widths of the resonance mass are obtained for nine invariant masses in the anomalous regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Aad
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - B Abbott
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - K Abeling
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - N J Abicht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S H Abidi
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Aboulhorma
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - H Abramowicz
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Abreu
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Y Abulaiti
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - A C Abusleme Hoffman
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - B S Acharya
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - L Adamek
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S V Addepalli
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M J Addison
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Adelman
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - A Adiguzel
- Department of Physics, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - T Adye
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A A Affolder
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Y Afik
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M N Agaras
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Agarwala
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Aggarwal
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Agheorghiesei
- Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
| | | | - F Ahmadov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - W S Ahmed
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - S Ahuja
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - X Ai
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Aielli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A Aikot
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Ait Tamlihat
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - B Aitbenchikh
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - I Aizenberg
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Akbiyik
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T P A Åkesson
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A V Akimov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - N N Akolkar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K Al Khoury
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | | | - J Albert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Albicocco
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - G L Albouy
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - S Alderweireldt
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - I N Aleksandrov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Alexa
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T Alexopoulos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - M Algren
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M Alhroob
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B Ali
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H M J Ali
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Ali
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S W Alibocus
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Aliev
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | | | - W Alkakhi
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C Allaire
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - B M M Allbrooke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - J F Allen
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C A Allendes Flores
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - P P Allport
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Aloisio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - F Alonso
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - C Alpigiani
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington State, USA
| | - M Alvarez Estevez
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - M Alves Cardoso
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M G Alviggi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - M Aly
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Y Amaral Coutinho
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Ambler
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | | | - M Amerl
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C G Ames
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Amidei
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S P Amor Dos Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - K R Amos
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - V Ananiev
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C Anastopoulos
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - T Andeen
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | | | - S Y Andrean
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Andreazza
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S Angelidakis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Angerami
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A V Anisenkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - C Antel
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M T Anthony
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - E Antipov
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Antonelli
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - M Aoki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Aoki
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J A Aparisi Pozo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M A Aparo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Aperio Bella
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Appelt
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - A Apyan
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - C Arcangeletti
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A T H Arce
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - E Arena
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J-F Arguin
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - S Argyropoulos
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J-H Arling
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - O Arnaez
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - H Arnold
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G Artoni
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - H Asada
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - K Asai
- Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Asai
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N A Asbah
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Assahsah
- LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - K Assamagan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Astalos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Atashi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R J Atkin
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M Atkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - H Atmani
- Institute of Applied Physics, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | - P A Atmasiddha
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Auricchio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A D Auriol
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V A Austrup
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - K Axiotis
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Azuelos
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - D Babal
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - H Bachacou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Bachas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Bachiu
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - F Backman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Badea
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Bagnaia
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Bahmani
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - A J Bailey
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - V R Bailey
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - J T Baines
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Baines
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Bakalis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - O K Baker
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - E Bakos
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - D Bakshi Gupta
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - V Balakrishnan
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - R Balasubramanian
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E M Baldin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Balek
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - E Ballabene
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - F Balli
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L M Baltes
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - W K Balunas
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Balz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Banas
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Bandieramonte
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - S Bansal
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - L Barak
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - M Barakat
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E L Barberio
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D Barberis
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M Barbero
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K N Barends
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - T Barillari
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - T Barklow
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - P Baron
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - D A Baron Moreno
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Baroncelli
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Barone
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A J Barr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J D Barr
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Barranco Navarro
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - F Barreiro
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - U Barron
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - M G Barros Teixeira
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S Barsov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Bartels
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Bartoldus
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A E Barton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Bartos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - A Basan
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M Baselga
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Bassalat
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - M J Basso
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C R Basson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R L Bates
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Batlamous
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - J R Batley
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Batool
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - M Battaglia
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D Battulga
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Bauce
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - P Bauer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - L T Bazzano Hurrell
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - J B Beacham
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Beau
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P H Beauchemin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F Becherer
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - P Bechtle
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - H P Beck
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Becker
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A J Beddall
- Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - V A Bednyakov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C P Bee
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - L J Beemster
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - M Begalli
- Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Begel
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Behera
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J K Behr
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J F Beirer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Beisiegel
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Belfkir
- United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - G Bella
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - A Bellerive
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Bellos
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - K Beloborodov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N L Belyaev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Benchekroun
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - F Bendebba
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Y Benhammou
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - M Benoit
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J R Bensinger
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Bentvelsen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Beresford
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Beretta
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - N Berger
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Bergmann
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Beringer
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Bernardi
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Bernius
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - F Bernon
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Berry
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Berta
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Berthold
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - I A Bertram
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Bethke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Betti
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A J Bevan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Bhamjee
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - S Bhatta
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - D S Bhattacharya
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - P Bhattarai
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - V S Bhopatkar
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - R Bi
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R M Bianchi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G Bianco
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - O Biebel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R Bielski
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | | | - T R V Billoud
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Bindi
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Bingul
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye
| | - C Bini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A Biondini
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C J Birch-Sykes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G A Bird
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Birman
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Biros
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Biryukov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - T Bisanz
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Bisceglie
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - J P Biswal
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D Biswas
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A Bitadze
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Bjørke
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - I Bloch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Blocker
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Blue
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - U Blumenschein
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Blumenthal
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - G J Bobbink
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V S Bobrovnikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Boehler
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B Boehm
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | | | - A G Bogdanchikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Bohm
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
| | - V Boisvert
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Bokan
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Bold
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Bomben
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Bona
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Boonekamp
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C D Booth
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - A G Borbély
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I S Bordulev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - L S Borgna
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Borissov
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - D Bortoletto
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Bosman
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - K Bouaouda
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - N Bouchhar
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Boudreau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - D Boumediene
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Bouquet
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Boveia
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J Boyd
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Boye
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I R Boyko
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Bracinik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Brahimi
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - G Brandt
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Brandt
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Braren
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B Brau
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J E Brau
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - R Brener
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Brenner
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Brenner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Bressler
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D Britton
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - D Britzger
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - I Brock
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G Brooijmans
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - W K Brooks
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - E Brost
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - L M Brown
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L E Bruce
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T L Bruckler
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - B Brüers
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - G Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - N Bruscino
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - T Buanes
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Q Buat
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington State, USA
| | - D Buchin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A G Buckley
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - O Bulekov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B A Bullard
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Burdin
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C D Burgard
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A M Burger
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - B Burghgrave
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - O Burlayenko
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J T P Burr
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C D Burton
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - J C Burzynski
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E L Busch
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - V Büscher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P J Bussey
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butler
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C M Buttar
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butterworth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - W Buttinger
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C J Buxo Vazquez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A R Buzykaev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Cabrera Urbán
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - L Cadamuro
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - D Caforio
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - H Cai
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | | | - O Cakir
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | | | - P Calafiura
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Calderini
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Calfayan
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - G Callea
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L P Caloba
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - T P Calvet
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Calvetti
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Camacho Toro
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - D Camarero Munoz
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Camarri
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M T Camerlingo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - C Camincher
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Campanelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Camplani
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - V Canale
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A Canesse
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - J Cantero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Y Cao
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - F Capocasa
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Capua
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A Carbone
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - J C J Cardenas
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - F Cardillo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | | | - J I Carlotto
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - B T Carlson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - E M Carlson
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L Carminati
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A Carnelli
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Carnesale
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Caron
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - E Carquin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Carrá
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
| | - G Carratta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - F Carrio Argos
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - J W S Carter
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - T M Carter
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M P Casado
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Caspar
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E G Castiglia
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - F L Castillo
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - L Castillo Garcia
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Castillo Gimenez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - N F Castro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | | | - J R Catmore
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V Cavaliere
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - N Cavalli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - V Cavasinni
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - E Celebi
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - F Celli
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M S Centonze
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - V Cepaitis
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - K Cerny
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - A S Cerqueira
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - A Cerri
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Cerrito
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - F Cerutti
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - B Cervato
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | | | - G Cesarini
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S A Cetin
- Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Z Chadi
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - D Chakraborty
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - J Chan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - W Y Chan
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J D Chapman
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - E Chapon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B Chargeishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - D G Charlton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T P Charman
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Chatterjee
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - C Chauhan
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Chekanov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | - G A Chelkov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Chen
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - B Chen
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - B Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - H Chen
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - H Chen
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Chen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - J Chen
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Chen
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Chen
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S J Chen
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Chen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - X Chen
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - C L Cheng
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H C Cheng
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - S Cheong
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A Cheplakov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Cheremushkina
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Cherepanova
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - E Cheu
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - K Cheung
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - L Chevalier
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Chiarella
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - N Chiedde
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - A S Chisholm
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Chitan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Chitishvili
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M V Chizhov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Choi
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - A R Chomont
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - Y Chou
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E Y S Chow
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Chowdhury
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - K L Chu
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M C Chu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - X Chu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - J Chudoba
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J J Chwastowski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - D Cieri
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - K M Ciesla
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - V Cindro
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - A Ciocio
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Cirotto
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - Z H Citron
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - D A Ciubotaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B M Ciungu
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Clark
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P J Clark
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - S E Clawson
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Clement
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J Clercx
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Clissa
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - Y Coadou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Cobal
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - R F Coelho Barrue
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | | | - H Cohen
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A E C Coimbra
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B Cole
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - J Collot
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - P Conde Muiño
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M P Connell
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - S H Connell
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I A Connelly
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E I Conroy
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - H G Cooke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - F Cormier
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L D Corpe
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Corradi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - F Corriveau
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - A Cortes-Gonzalez
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M J Costa
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Costanza
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - D Costanzo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - B M Cote
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - G Cowan
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - K Cranmer
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Cremonini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Crépé-Renaudin
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - F Crescioli
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - M Cristoforetti
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - V Croft
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J E Crosby
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - G Crosetti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A Cueto
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - T Cuhadar Donszelmann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - H Cui
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Cui
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - W R Cunningham
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Curcio
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | | | - M M Czurylo
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - C Da Via
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W Dabrowski
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - T Dado
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Dahbi
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - T Dai
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - D Dal Santo
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - C Dallapiccola
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Dam
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - G D'amen
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V D'Amico
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - J Damp
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J R Dandoy
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M F Daneri
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - M Danninger
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - V Dao
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Darbo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - S Darmora
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - S J Das
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - S D'Auria
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - C David
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - T Davidek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Davis-Purcell
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - I Dawson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - H A Day-Hall
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K De
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - N De Biase
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S De Castro
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - N De Groot
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - P de Jong
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H De la Torre
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - A De Maria
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | | | - U De Sanctis
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A De Santo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | - D V Dedovich
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Degens
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A M Deiana
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - F Del Corso
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - J Del Peso
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - F Del Rio
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Deliot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C M Delitzsch
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Della Pietra
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - D Della Volpe
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | - L Dell'Asta
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Delmastro
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P A Delsart
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - S Demers
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Demichev
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S P Denisov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L D'Eramo
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D Derendarz
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - F Derue
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Dervan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Desch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C Deutsch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F A Di Bello
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - A Di Ciaccio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - L Di Ciaccio
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A Di Domenico
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - C Di Donato
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - G Di Gregorio
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Di Luca
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - B Di Micco
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - R Di Nardo
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - C Diaconu
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Diamantopoulou
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - F A Dias
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Dias Do Vale
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M A Diaz
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
| | | | - M Didenko
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E B Diehl
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L Diehl
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Díez Cornell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Diez Pardos
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - C Dimitriadi
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Dimitrievska
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Dingfelder
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I-M Dinu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S J Dittmeier
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - F Djama
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Djobava
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - J I Djuvsland
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C Doglioni
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Dohnalova
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - J Dolejsi
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Z Dolezal
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K M Dona
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Donadelli
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - B Dong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J Donini
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A D'Onofrio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - M D'Onofrio
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Dopke
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Doria
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
| | - N Dos Santos Fernandes
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P Dougan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M T Dova
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - A T Doyle
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M A Draguet
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Dreyer
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - I Drivas-Koulouris
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - A S Drobac
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Drozdova
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - D Du
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - T A du Pree
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - F Dubinin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Dubovsky
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - E Duchovni
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - G Duckeck
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - O A Ducu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Duda
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - E R Duden
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M D'uffizi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - L Duflot
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | | | - C Dülsen
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - A E Dumitriu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Dunford
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Dungs
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - K Dunne
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - H Duran Yildiz
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - M Düren
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - A Durglishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - B L Dwyer
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - G I Dyckes
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Dyndal
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Dysch
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B S Dziedzic
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - Z O Earnshaw
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - G H Eberwein
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Eckerova
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Eggebrecht
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - L F Ehrke
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Eigen
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - K Einsweiler
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - T Ekelof
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P A Ekman
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - S El Farkh
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
| | - Y El Ghazali
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
| | - H El Jarrari
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A El Moussaouy
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - V Ellajosyula
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Ellert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - F Ellinghaus
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - A A Elliot
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Elmsheuser
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - D Emeliyanov
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - Y Enari
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - I Ene
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Epari
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Erdmann
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P A Erland
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Errenst
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Escalier
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - C Escobar
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E Etzion
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - G Evans
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - H Evans
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - L S Evans
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M O Evans
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Ezhilov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Ezzarqtouni
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - F Fabbri
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L Fabbri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - G Facini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Fadeyev
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - R M Fakhrutdinov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | | | - P J Falke
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J Faltova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Fan
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Fan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Fanti
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Faraj
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - Z Farazpay
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - A Farbin
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - T Farooque
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S M Farrington
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - F Fassi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - D Fassouliotis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Faucci Giannelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - W J Fawcett
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - L Fayard
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - P Federic
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Federicova
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O L Fedin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Fedotov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Feickert
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L Feligioni
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D E Fellers
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - C Feng
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - M Feng
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Feng
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M J Fenton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A B Fenyuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Ferencz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R A M Ferguson
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S I Fernandez Luengo
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - M J V Fernoux
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Ferrando
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Ferrari
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P Ferrari
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - D Ferrere
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Ferretti
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Filipčič
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - E K Filmer
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - F Filthaut
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - M C N Fiolhais
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - L Fiorini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - W C Fisher
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - T Fitschen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P M Fitzhugh
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - I Fleck
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - P Fleischmann
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - T Flick
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Flores
- National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman (Philippines), Philippines
| | - L R Flores Castillo
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | | | - F M Follega
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - N Fomin
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J H Foo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - B C Forland
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A Formica
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A C Forti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - A W Fortman
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M G Foti
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - L Fountas
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - D Fournier
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - H Fox
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Francavilla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Francescato
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Franchellucci
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M Franchini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Franchino
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - L Franco
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - L Franconi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Franklin
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Frattari
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A C Freegard
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - W S Freund
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Y Y Frid
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - J Friend
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - N Fritzsche
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A Froch
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - J A Frost
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Y Fu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Fujimoto
- Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Fullana Torregrosa
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - K Y Fung
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | | | - M Furukawa
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Fuster
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Gabrielli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - A Gabrielli
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - G Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - L G Gagnon
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - E J Gallas
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B J Gallop
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K K Gan
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Ganguly
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Gao
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Gao
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - F M Garay Walls
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
| | - B Garcia
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - C García
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Garcia Alonso
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - J E García Navarro
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Garcia-Sciveres
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G L Gardner
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R W Gardner
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Garelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Garg
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - R B Garg
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J M Gargan
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C A Garner
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S J Gasiorowski
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington State, USA
| | - P Gaspar
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - V Gautam
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Gauzzi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - I L Gavrilenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Gavrilyuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Gay
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Gaycken
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E N Gazis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - A A Geanta
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C M Gee
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - C Gemme
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M H Genest
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - S Gentile
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A D Gentry
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - S George
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - W F George
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Geralis
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | | | - M E Geyik
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Ghani
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Ghneimat
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - K Ghorbanian
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Ghosal
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A Ghosh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A Ghosh
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | | | - S Giagu
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - T Giani
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - A Giannini
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S M Gibson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M Gignac
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D T Gil
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - A K Gilbert
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - B J Gilbert
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - D Gillberg
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - G Gilles
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N E K Gillwald
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Ginabat
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D M Gingrich
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - M P Giordani
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - P F Giraud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Giugliarelli
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | | | - I Gkialas
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - L K Gladilin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Glasman
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - G R Gledhill
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - G Glemža
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Glisic
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - I Gnesi
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - Y Go
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - B Gocke
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Godin
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - B Gokturk
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - S Goldfarb
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - T Golling
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M G D Gololo
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - D Golubkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J P Gombas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A Gomes
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - A J Gomez Delegido
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Gonçalo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - G Gonella
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - L Gonella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Gonnella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J L Gonski
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - R Y González Andana
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S González de la Hoz
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - S Gonzalez Fernandez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R Gonzalez Lopez
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Gonzalez Renteria
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - R Gonzalez Suarez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Gonzalez-Sevilla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G R Gonzalvo Rodriguez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | | | - E Gorini
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - A Gorišek
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - T C Gosart
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A T Goshaw
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - M I Gostkin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Goswami
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - S A Gotz
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M Gouighri
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
| | - V Goumarre
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A G Goussiou
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington State, USA
| | - N Govender
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I Grabowska-Bold
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Graham
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Gramstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Grancagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Grandi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - C M Grant
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P M Gravila
- West University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
| | - F G Gravili
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - H M Gray
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Greco
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - C Grefe
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I M Gregor
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Grenier
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - C Grieco
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A A Grillo
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - K Grimm
- California State University, California, USA
| | - S Grinstein
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J-F Grivaz
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - E Gross
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Grosse-Knetter
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C Grud
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J C Grundy
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Guan
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - W Guan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - C Gubbels
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J G R Guerrero Rojas
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - G Guerrieri
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - F Guescini
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R Gugel
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J A M Guhit
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Guida
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - T Guillemin
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - E Guilloton
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - J Guo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - L Guo
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y Guo
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R Gupta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Gurbuz
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S S Gurdasani
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - M Guth
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P Gutierrez
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - C Gutschow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Gwenlan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C B Gwilliam
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - E S Haaland
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Haas
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - M Habedank
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Haber
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H K Hadavand
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - A Hadef
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Hadzic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J J Hahn
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - E H Haines
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Haleem
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - J Haley
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - J J Hall
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G D Hallewell
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - L Halser
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Hamano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Hamer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G N Hamity
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E J Hampshire
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J Han
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - K Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Han
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - L Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Han
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y F Han
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Hanagaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Hance
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D A Hangal
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - H Hanif
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M D Hank
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R Hankache
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J B Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J D Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P H Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - K Hara
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Harada
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - T Harenberg
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S Harkusha
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M L Harris
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Y T Harris
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Harrison
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - P F Harrison
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - N M Hartman
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - N M Hartmann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Y Hasegawa
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - A Hasib
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Haug
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - R Hauser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C M Hawkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - Y Hayashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Hayashida
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - D Hayden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C Hayes
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R L Hayes
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C P Hays
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J M Hays
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - H S Hayward
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - F He
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y He
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y He
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N B Heatley
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Hedberg
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A L Heggelund
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N D Hehir
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Heidegger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - K K Heidegger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - W D Heidorn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - J Heilman
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Heim
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Heim
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J G Heinlein
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J J Heinrich
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - L Heinrich
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Hejbal
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L Helary
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Held
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Hellesund
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C M Helling
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Hellman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R C W Henderson
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - L Henkelmann
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - H Herde
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - Y Hernández Jiménez
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - L M Herrmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T Herrmann
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - G Herten
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Hertenberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | | | - M E Hesping
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - N P Hessey
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - H Hibi
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - S J Hillier
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J R Hinds
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - F Hinterkeuser
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Hirose
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - S Hirose
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Hirschbuehl
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - T G Hitchings
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B Hiti
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J Hobbs
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - R Hobincu
- University Politehnica Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
| | - N Hod
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M C Hodgkinson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - B H Hodkinson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Hofer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Holm
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Holzbock
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - L B A H Hommels
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B P Honan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Hong
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - T M Hong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - B H Hooberman
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - W H Hopkins
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Horii
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - S Hou
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A S Howard
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J Howarth
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J Hoya
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Hrabovsky
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - A Hrynevich
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Hryn'ova
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P J Hsu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - S-C Hsu
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington State, USA
| | - Q Hu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y F Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - S Huang
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - X Huang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Y Huang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Y Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Huang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Huebner
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F Huegging
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T B Huffman
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C A Hugli
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - S K Huiberts
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Hulsken
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - N Huseynov
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - J Huston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J Huth
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Hyneman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - G Iacobucci
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Iakovidis
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Ibragimov
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | | | - P Iengo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - R Iguchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Iizawa
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Y Ikegami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Ilic
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Imam
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - M Ince Lezki
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - T Ingebretsen Carlson
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - G Introzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - V Ippolito
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - R K Irwin
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Ishino
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - W Islam
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C Issever
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Istin
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - H Ito
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J M Iturbe Ponce
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - R Iuppa
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A Ivina
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J M Izen
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - V Izzo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
| | - P Jacka
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Jackson
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - R M Jacobs
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B P Jaeger
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C S Jagfeld
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - P Jain
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - G Jäkel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - K Jakobs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - T Jakoubek
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Jamieson
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - K W Janas
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Javurkova
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F Jeanneau
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Jeanty
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - J Jejelava
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - P Jenni
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C E Jessiman
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Jézéquel
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - C Jia
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Jia
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - X Jia
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - X Jia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Jia
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Y Jiang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Jiggins
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Jimenez Pena
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Jin
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - A Jinaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - O Jinnouchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Johansson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K A Johns
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - J W Johnson
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D M Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - E Jones
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - R W L Jones
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - T J Jones
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - H L Joos
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Joshi
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J Jovicevic
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - X Ju
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J J Junggeburth
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T Junkermann
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Juste Rozas
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M K Juzek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
| | - A Kaczmarska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Kado
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - H Kagan
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Kagan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A Kahn
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A Kahn
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Kahra
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T Kaji
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Kajomovitz
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - N Kakati
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - I Kalaitzidou
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C W Kalderon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Kamenshchikov
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N J Kang
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D Kar
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - K Karava
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M J Kareem
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Karentzos
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Karkanias
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - O Karkout
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S N Karpov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Z M Karpova
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Kartvelishvili
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A N Karyukhin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Kasimi
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - J Katzy
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Kaur
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Kawade
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - M P Kawale
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - T Kawamoto
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - F I Kaya
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Kazakos
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - V F Kazanin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Ke
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J M Keaveney
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - R Keeler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G V Kehris
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J S Keller
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A S Kelly
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J J Kempster
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - K E Kennedy
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - P D Kennedy
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - O Kepka
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B P Kerridge
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Kersten
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B P Kerševan
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - S Keshri
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - L Keszeghova
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | | | - M Khandoga
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Khanov
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - A G Kharlamov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Kharlamova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E E Khoda
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington State, USA
| | - T J Khoo
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - G Khoriauli
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - J Khubua
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - Y A R Khwaira
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - A Kilgallon
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - D W Kim
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y K Kim
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Kimura
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M K Kingston
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Kirchhoff
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C Kirfel
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F Kirfel
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J Kirk
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A E Kiryunin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C Kitsaki
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - O Kivernyk
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Klassen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Klein
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - L Klein
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - M H Klein
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - M Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S B Klein
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - U Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Klimentov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - P Kluit
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Kluth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Kneringer
- Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - T M Knight
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Knue
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Kobayashi
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - D Kobylianskii
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - S F Koch
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Kocian
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - P Kodyš
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D M Koeck
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - P T Koenig
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T Koffas
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Kolb
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - I Koletsou
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - T Komarek
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Köneke
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A X Y Kong
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - T Kono
- Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Konstantinidis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Konya
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Kopeliansky
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Koperny
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Korcyl
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Kordas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - G Koren
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Korn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Korn
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - I Korolkov
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - N Korotkova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B Kortman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - O Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - W H Kostecka
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | | | | | - A Kotwal
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | | | | | - C Kourkoumelis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Kourlitis
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - O Kovanda
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - R Kowalewski
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - W Kozanecki
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A S Kozhin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V A Kramarenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Kramberger
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - P Kramer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M W Krasny
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - J W Kraus
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J A Kremer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T Kresse
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Kretzschmar
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Kreul
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - P Krieger
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Krishnamurthy
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Krivos
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Krizka
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - K Kroeninger
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - H Kroha
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Kroll
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Kroll
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - K S Krowpman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - U Kruchonak
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - H Krüger
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - N Krumnack
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - M C Kruse
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J A Krzysiak
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - O Kuchinskaia
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Kuday
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | | | - R Kuesters
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - T Kuhl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V Kukhtin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Kulchitsky
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Kuleshov
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
- Universidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile
| | - M Kumar
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - N Kumari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kupfer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Kupich
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - O Kuprash
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - H Kurashige
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | | | - O Kurdysh
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - Y A Kurochkin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Kurova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Kuze
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A K Kvam
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Kvita
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - T Kwan
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - N G Kyriacou
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L A O Laatu
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - C Lacasta
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Lacava
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - H Lacker
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - D Lacour
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - N N Lad
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Ladygin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B Laforge
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - T Lagouri
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
| | - F Z Lahbabi
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - S Lai
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - I K Lakomiec
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - N Lalloue
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - J E Lambert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Lammers
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - W Lampl
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C Lampoudis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A N Lancaster
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - E Lançon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - U Landgraf
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M P J Landon
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V S Lang
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R J Langenberg
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - A J Lankford
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | | | - K Lantzsch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Lanza
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lapertosa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - J F Laporte
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Lari
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
| | | | | | - V Latonova
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Laudrain
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Laurier
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - S D Lawlor
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - Z Lawrence
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Lazzaroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B Le
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - E M Le Boulicaut
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - B Leban
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - A Lebedev
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - M LeBlanc
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - F Ledroit-Guillon
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A C A Lee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S C Lee
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S Lee
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T F Lee
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L L Leeuw
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - H P Lefebvre
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M Lefebvre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C Leggett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - M Leigh
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - W A Leight
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W Leinonen
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - A Leisos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M A L Leite
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - C E Leitgeb
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K J C Leney
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - T Lenz
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - C Leonidopoulos
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Leopold
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C Leroy
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - R Les
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C G Lester
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Levchenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Levêque
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - D Levin
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L J Levinson
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M P Lewicki
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - D J Lewis
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A Li
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - C Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - C-Q Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - H Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - H Li
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - H Li
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - H Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - K Li
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington State, USA
| | - L Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - M Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Q Y Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - S Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - T Li
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - X Li
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Z Li
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Z Li
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Z Li
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Z Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - S Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Liberatore
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B Liberti
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
| | - K Lie
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - J Lieber Marin
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H Lien
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - K Lin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - R E Lindley
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - J H Lindon
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - E Lipeles
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Lipniacka
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Lister
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J D Little
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - B X Liu
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - D Liu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - J B Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J K K Liu
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K Liu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - M Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Y Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - P Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Q Liu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington State, USA
| | - X Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Liu
- School of Science, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y L Liu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y W Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J Llorente Merino
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S L Lloyd
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E M Lobodzinska
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Loch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - S Loffredo
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - T Lohse
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - K Lohwasser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - E Loiacono
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J D Lomas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J D Long
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - I Longarini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - L Longo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - R Longo
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - I Lopez Paz
- Centro Nacional de Microelectrónica (IMB-CNM-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Lopez Solis
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Lorenz
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | | | - A M Lory
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - G Löschcke Centeno
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - O Loseva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - X Lou
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - X Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - A Lounis
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - J Love
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - P A Love
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Lu
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - S Lu
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y J Lu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - H J Lubatti
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington State, USA
| | - C Luci
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Lucotte
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - F Luehring
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - I Luise
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - O Lukianchuk
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - O Lundberg
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - B Lund-Jensen
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - N A Luongo
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M S Lutz
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D Lynn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H Lyons
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Lysak
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Lytken
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - V Lyubushkin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Lyubushkina
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M M Lyukova
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - H Ma
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - K Ma
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L L Ma
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Ma
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - D M Mac Donell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Maccarrone
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J C MacDonald
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - R Madar
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - W F Mader
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - T Madula
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Maeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - T Maeno
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - M Maerker
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - H Maguire
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - V Maiboroda
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Maio
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - K Maj
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - O Majersky
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Majewski
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - N Makovec
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - V Maksimovic
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - B Malaescu
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Pa Malecki
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - V P Maleev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Malek
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - M Mali
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - D Malito
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - U Mallik
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - S Maltezos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - S Malyukov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Mamuzic
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Mancini
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - G Manco
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - J P Mandalia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Mandić
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - I M Maniatis
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - D C Mankad
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A Mann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - B Mansoulie
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - A Marantis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - G Marchiori
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Marcisovsky
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - M Marinescu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Marjanovic
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - E J Marshall
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - Z Marshall
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Marti-Garcia
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - T A Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V J Martin
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Martinelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Martinez Agullo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - P Martinez Suarez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Martin-Haugh
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - V S Martoiu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A C Martyniuk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Mascione
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - L Masetti
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T Mashimo
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Masik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A L Maslennikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Massa
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - P Massarotti
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - P Mastrandrea
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Mastroberardino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - T Masubuchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Mathisen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J Matousek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Matsuzawa
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Maurer
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Maček
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - D A Maximov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Mazini
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - I Maznas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M Mazza
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S M Mazza
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - E Mazzeo
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - C Mc Ginn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J P Mc Gowan
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - S P Mc Kee
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - E F McDonald
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - A E McDougall
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J A Mcfayden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - R P McGovern
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G Mchedlidze
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - R P Mckenzie
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - T C Mclachlan
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D J Mclaughlin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K D McLean
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S J McMahon
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - P C McNamara
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - C M Mcpartland
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R A McPherson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Mehlhase
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Mehta
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Melini
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - B R Mellado Garcia
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A H Melo
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Meloni
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - H Y Meng
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - L Meng
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Menke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - E Meoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - C Merlassino
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Merola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - C Meroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - G Merz
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - O Meshkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Metcalfe
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A S Mete
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - C Meyer
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J-P Meyer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R P Middleton
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Mijović
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G Mikenberg
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Mikestikova
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Mikuž
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - H Mildner
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - C D Milke
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - D W Miller
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - L S Miller
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Milov
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D A Milstead
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T Min
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - A A Minaenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I A Minashvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - L Mince
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A I Mincer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - B Mindur
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Mineev
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Mino
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - L M Mir
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Miralles Lopez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Mironova
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Mishima
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M C Missio
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - A Mitra
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V A Mitsou
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Y Mitsumori
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - O Miu
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - P S Miyagawa
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Mkrtchyan
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Mlinarevic
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Mlinarevic
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Mobius
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P Moder
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Mogg
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A F Mohammed
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - S Mohapatra
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - G Mokgatitswane
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - L Moleri
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B Mondal
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - S Mondal
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Mönig
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Monnier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - L Monsonis Romero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Montejo Berlingen
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Montella
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - F Montereali
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - F Monticelli
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S Monzani
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - N Morange
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | | | - M Moreno Llácer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - C Moreno Martinez
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | | | - M Morii
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Morinaga
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - F Morodei
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | | | - M Mosidze
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - T Moskalets
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - P Moskvitina
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - J Moss
- California State University, California, USA
| | - E J W Moyse
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - O Mtintsilana
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - S Muanza
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Mueller
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D Muenstermann
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - R Müller
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - G A Mullier
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A J Mullin
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J J Mullin
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D P Mungo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D Munoz Perez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F J Munoz Sanchez
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Murin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W J Murray
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Murrone
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - J M Muse
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M Muškinja
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - C Mwewa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A G Myagkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A J Myers
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - A A Myers
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G Myers
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - M Myska
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B P Nachman
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - O Nackenhorst
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Nag
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K Nagai
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - K Nagano
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J L Nagle
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - Y Nakahama
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Nakkalil
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Nanjo
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - R Narayan
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - E A Narayanan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - I Naryshkin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Naseri
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Nasri
- United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - C Nass
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G Navarro
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - J Navarro-Gonzalez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Nayak
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Nayaz
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - P Y Nechaeva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Nechansky
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Nedic
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T J Neep
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Negri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - C Nellist
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Nelson
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - K Nelson
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Nemecek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - M S Neubauer
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - F Neuhaus
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J Neundorf
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R Newhouse
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P R Newman
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - C W Ng
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y W Y Ng
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B Ngair
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - H D N Nguyen
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - R B Nickerson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R Nicolaidou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Nielsen
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - M Niemeyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J Niermann
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - V Nikolaenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Nikolic-Audit
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - K Nikolopoulos
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Nilsson
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Ninca
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - H R Nindhito
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Ninio
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - N Nishu
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - R Nisius
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J-E Nitschke
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - E K Nkadimeng
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - T Nobe
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D L Noel
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T Nommensen
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - M B Norfolk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - R R B Norisam
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B J Norman
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - J Novak
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - T Novak
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Novotny
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Novotny
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - L Nozka
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Ntekas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | | | - E Nurse
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Ocariz
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Ochi
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - I Ochoa
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S Oerdek
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J T Offermann
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Ogrodnik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Oh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C C Ohm
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - H Oide
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - R Oishi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M L Ojeda
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M W O'Keefe
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Y Okumura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - L F Oleiro Seabra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - D Oliveira Damazio
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - D Oliveira Goncalves
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - J L Oliver
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A Olszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - Ö O Öncel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A P O'Neill
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - A Onofre
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - P U E Onyisi
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - M J Oreglia
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - G E Orellana
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - D Orestano
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - N Orlando
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R S Orr
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - V O'Shea
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L M Osojnak
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R Ospanov
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Otero Y Garzon
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - H Otono
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - P S Ott
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G J Ottino
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Ouchrif
- LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - J Ouellette
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - F Ould-Saada
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Owen
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R E Owen
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Y Oyulmaz
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - V E Ozcan
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - N Ozturk
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - S Ozturk
- Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - H A Pacey
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Pacheco Pages
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Padilla Aranda
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Padovano
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Pagan Griso
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Palacino
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A Palazzo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | | | - J Pan
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - T Pan
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - D K Panchal
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - C E Pandini
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J G Panduro Vazquez
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - H D Pandya
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - H Pang
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - P Pani
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - G Panizzo
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - L Paolozzi
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Papadatos
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - S Parajuli
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Paramonov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - C Paraskevopoulos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - T H Park
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M A Parker
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Parodi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - E W Parrish
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - V A Parrish
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J A Parsons
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - U Parzefall
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B Pascual Dias
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - L Pascual Dominguez
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | | | - F Pastore
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Pasuwan
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - P Patel
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - U M Patel
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J R Pater
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Pearkes
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Pedersen
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R Pedro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S V Peleganchuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - O Penc
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E A Pender
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - H Peng
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - K E Penski
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M Penzin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B S Peralva
- Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - L Pereira Sanchez
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - D V Perepelitsa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - M Perganti
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - L Perini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - O Perrin
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - K Peters
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R F Y Peters
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - T C Petersen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E Petit
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V Petousis
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Petridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Petrukhin
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - M Pettee
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - A Petukhov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Petukhova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Pezoa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | | | - G Pezzullo
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - T M Pham
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - T Pham
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P W Phillips
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - G Piacquadio
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - E Pianori
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Piazza
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R Piegaia
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - D Pietreanu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A D Pilkington
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Pinamonti
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - J L Pinfold
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - B C Pinheiro Pereira
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - A E Pinto Pinoargote
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Pintucci
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - K M Piper
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Pirttikoski
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - D A Pizzi
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - L Pizzimento
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A Pizzini
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M-A Pleier
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V Plesanovs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - V Pleskot
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Plotnikova
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Poddar
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - R Poettgen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - L Poggioli
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - I Pokharel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Polacek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - A Poley
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R Polifka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - C S Pollard
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - V Polychronakos
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Pompa Pacchi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - D Ponomarenko
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - S Popa
- Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
| | - G A Popeneciu
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | | | | | - S Pospisil
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M A Postill
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - P Postolache
- Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
| | - K Potamianos
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P A Potepa
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - I N Potrap
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C J Potter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Potti
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - T Poulsen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Poveda
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - A Prades Ibanez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Pretel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Price
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - M A Principe Martin
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - R Privara
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - T Procter
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M L Proffitt
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington State, USA
| | - N Proklova
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - K Prokofiev
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - G Proto
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Protopopescu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Proudfoot
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - W W Przygoda
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - J E Puddefoot
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - D Pudzha
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Pyatiizbyantseva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Qian
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - D Qichen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Y Qin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Qiu
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Queitsch-Maitland
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Quetant
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - R P Quinn
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Rabanal Bolanos
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Rafanoharana
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Ragusa
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - J L Rainbolt
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J A Raine
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Rajagopalan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Ramakoti
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Ran
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N P Rapheeha
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - H Rasheed
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - V Raskina
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D F Rassloff
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Rave
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - B Ravina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - I Ravinovich
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - A L Read
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N P Readioff
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - D M Rebuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - G Redlinger
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A S Reed
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - K Reeves
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J A Reidelsturz
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D Reikher
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Rej
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | | | - A Renardi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Renda
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M B Rendel
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - F Renner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A G Rennie
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A L Rescia
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - M Ressegotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | | | - J G Reyes Rivera
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - E Reynolds
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - O L Rezanova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Reznicek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Ribaric
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - E Ricci
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - R Richter
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Richter
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Richter-Was
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Ridel
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Ridouani
- LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - P Rieck
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | | | - M Rijssenbeek
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Rimoldi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Rimoldi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Rinaldi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - T T Rinn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - M P Rinnagel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - G Ripellino
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - I Riu
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Rivadeneira
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J C Rivera Vergara
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - E Rizvi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B A Roberts
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B R Roberts
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S H Robertson
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - D Robinson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C M Robles Gajardo
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | | | - A Robson
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Rocchi
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - C Roda
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Rodriguez Bosca
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Rodriguez Garcia
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
| | | | - A M Rodríguez Vera
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Roe
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J T Roemer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A R Roepe-Gier
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - J Roggel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Røhne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R A Rojas
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C P A Roland
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J Roloff
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Romaniouk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Romano
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | | | - N Rompotis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Roos
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - B J Rosser
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - E Rossi
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - L Rossini
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Rosten
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Rotaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Rottler
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C Rougier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D Rousseau
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - D Rousso
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Roy
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - S Roy-Garand
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Rozanov
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Y Rozen
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - X Ruan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Rubio Jimenez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A J Ruby
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - V H Ruelas Rivera
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - T A Ruggeri
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - A Ruggiero
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Ruiz-Martinez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Z Rurikova
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - N A Rusakovich
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - H L Russell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Russo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - J P Rutherfoord
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | | | - K Rybacki
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Rybar
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E B Rye
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Ryzhov
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - J A Sabater Iglesias
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P Sabatini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - L Sabetta
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - H F-W Sadrozinski
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | | | - B Safarzadeh Samani
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - M Safdari
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Saha
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Sahinsoy
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Saimpert
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - A Salnikov
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Salt
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Salvador Salas
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Salvatore
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - F Salvatore
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Sammel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Sampsonidis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - D Sampsonidou
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - J Sánchez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - V Sanchez Sebastian
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - H Sandaker
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C O Sander
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J A Sandesara
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Sandhoff
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - C Sandoval
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - D P C Sankey
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Sano
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Sansoni
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - L Santi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - C Santoni
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - H Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S N Santpur
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Santra
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - K A Saoucha
- University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - J G Saraiva
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Sardain
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - O Sasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Sato
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C Sauer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Sauerburger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Sauvan
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P Savard
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - R Sawada
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Sawyer
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - I Sayago Galvan
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - A Sbrizzi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - T Scanlon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Schaarschmidt
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington State, USA
| | - P Schacht
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - D Schaefer
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - U Schäfer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A C Schaffer
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - D Schaile
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R D Schamberger
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - C Scharf
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M M Schefer
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - V A Schegelsky
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Scheirich
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Schenck
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Schernau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - C Scheulen
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C Schiavi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - E J Schioppa
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Schioppa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - B Schlag
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K E Schleicher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - J Schmeing
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M A Schmidt
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - K Schmieden
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Schmitt
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Schmitt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Schoeffel
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schoening
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P G Scholer
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Schopf
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Schramm
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - F Schroeder
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - T Schroer
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - H-C Schultz-Coulon
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Schumacher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B A Schumm
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Ph Schune
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A J Schuy
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington State, USA
| | - H R Schwartz
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - A Schwartzman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - T A Schwarz
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Ph Schwemling
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A Sciandra
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - G Sciolla
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - C D Sebastiani
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Sedlaczek
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - P Seema
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S C Seidel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A Seiden
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - B D Seidlitz
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - C Seitz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J M Seixas
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - S J Sekula
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - L Selem
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - N Semprini-Cesari
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - D Sengupta
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - V Senthilkumar
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - L Serin
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - L Serkin
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Sessa
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - H Severini
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - F Sforza
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - A Sfyrla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Shaheen
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J D Shahinian
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D Shaked Renous
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Y Shan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Shapiro
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - A S Sharma
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Sharma
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - S Sharma
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P B Shatalov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Shaw
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S M Shaw
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Shcherbakova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Q Shen
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - P Sherwood
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Shi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - X Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - C O Shimmin
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - J D Shinner
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - I P J Shipsey
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Shirabe
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M Shiyakova
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Shlomi
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M J Shochet
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J Shojaii
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D R Shope
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - B Shrestha
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - S Shrestha
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E M Shrif
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M J Shroff
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Sicho
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A M Sickles
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - E Sideras Haddad
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | - F Siegert
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Dj Sijacki
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - F Sili
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - J M Silva
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M V Silva Oliveira
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - S Simion
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | | | - E L Simpson
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H Simpson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L R Simpson
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - N D Simpson
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - S Simsek
- Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - S Sindhu
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P Sinervo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Singh
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Sinha
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Sinha
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Sioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - E Sitnikova
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Yu Sivoklokov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Sjölin
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Skaf
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E Skorda
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Skubic
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M Slawinska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - V Smakhtin
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B H Smart
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Yu Smirnov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Smirnov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L N Smirnova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - O Smirnova
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A C Smith
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - E A Smith
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - H A Smith
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J L Smith
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Smith
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Smizanska
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - K Smolek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A A Snesarev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S R Snider
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H L Snoek
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Snyder
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Sobie
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Soffer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - E Yu Soldatov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - U Soldevila
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A A Solodkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Solomon
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Soloshenko
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Solovieva
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - O V Solovyanov
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V Solovyev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - A Sonay
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W Y Song
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - J M Sonneveld
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Sopczak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A L Sopio
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F Sopkova
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - V Sothilingam
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Sottocornola
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - R Soualah
- University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - Z Soumaimi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - D South
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N Soybelman
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - S Spagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Spalla
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - D Sperlich
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - S Spinali
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - D P Spiteri
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Spousta
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E J Staats
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Stabile
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R Stamen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Stampekis
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Standke
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - E Stanecka
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M V Stange
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - B Stanislaus
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M M Stanitzki
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B Stapf
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E A Starchenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G H Stark
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - J Stark
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D M Starko
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Staroba
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Starovoitov
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Stärz
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - R Staszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Stavropoulos
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - J Steentoft
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P Steinberg
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stelzer
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - H J Stelzer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - H Stenzel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - T J Stevenson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | - J R Stewart
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - G Stoicea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Stolarski
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S Stonjek
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Straessner
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Strandberg
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Strandberg
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Stratmann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Strauss
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - T Strebler
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - P Strizenec
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - R Ströhmer
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - D M Strom
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - L R Strom
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R Stroynowski
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Strubig
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S A Stucci
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stugu
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Stupak
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - N A Styles
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Su
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Su
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - W Su
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - X Su
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - K Sugizaki
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V V Sulin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M J Sullivan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D M S Sultan
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - L Sultanaliyeva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Sultansoy
- Division of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - T Sumida
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - N Sur
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M R Sutton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - H Suzuki
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Svatos
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - T Swirski
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - I Sykora
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - M Sykora
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Sykora
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Ta
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K Tackmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Taffard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Tafirout
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - E P Takeva
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Takubo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Talby
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A A Talyshev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K C Tam
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - N M Tamir
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Tanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Tanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Tanaka
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - M Tanasini
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - Z Tao
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Tapia Araya
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Tapprogge
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Tarem
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - K Tariq
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G Tarna
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - P Tas
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tasevsky
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Tassi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A C Tate
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - G Tateno
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Tayalati
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - G N Taylor
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - W Taylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Teagle
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A S Tee
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - P Teixeira-Dias
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J J Teoh
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Terashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Terron
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Terzo
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Testa
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R J Teuscher
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Thaler
- Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - O Theiner
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - N Themistokleous
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - O Thielmann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D W Thomas
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J P Thomas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - E A Thompson
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - P D Thompson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - E Thomson
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y Tian
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Tikhomirov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Yu A Tikhonov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Timoshenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Timoshyn
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E X L Ting
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - P Tipton
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - S H Tlou
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Tnourji
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - K Todome
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Todorova-Nova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Todt
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Togawa
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J Tojo
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Tokár
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - K Tokushuku
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - O Toldaiev
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - R Tombs
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Tomoto
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - L Tompkins
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K W Topolnicki
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - E Torrence
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - H Torres
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - E Torró Pastor
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Toscani
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - C Tosciri
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Tost
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - D R Tovey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A Traeet
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I S Trandafir
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T Trefzger
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - A Tricoli
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - S Trincaz-Duvoid
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D A Trischuk
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Trocmé
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | | | - L Truong
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M Trzebinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Trzupek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - F Tsai
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Tsai
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Tsiamis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - P V Tsiareshka
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - A Tsirigotis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - V Tsiskaridze
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - E G Tskhadadze
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - M Tsopoulou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Y Tsujikawa
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - I I Tsukerman
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Tsulaia
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Tsuno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - O Tsur
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - K Tsuri
- Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Tsybychev
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Y Tu
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - V Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - S Turchikhin
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - I Turk Cakir
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - R Turra
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
| | - T Turtuvshin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P M Tuts
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S Tzamarias
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - P Tzanis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - E Tzovara
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - F Ukegawa
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - P A Ulloa Poblete
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
- Instituto de Investigación Multidisciplinario en Ciencia y Tecnología, y Departamento de Física, Universidad de La Serena, Chile
| | - E N Umaka
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G Unal
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Unal
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - A Undrus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G Unel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - J Urban
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - P Urquijo
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - G Usai
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - R Ushioda
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Usman
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Z Uysal
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye
| | - L Vacavant
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V Vacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Vachon
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - K O H Vadla
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - A Vaitkus
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Valderanis
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - E Valdes Santurio
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Valente
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Valentinetti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E Valiente Moreno
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Vallier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J A Valls Ferrer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D R Van Arneman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T R Van Daalen
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington State, USA
| | - A Van Der Graaf
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P Van Gemmeren
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Van Rijnbach
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Van Stroud
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Van Vulpen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vanadia
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - E R Vandewall
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - D Vannicola
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - L Vannoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - R Vari
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
| | - E W Varnes
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C Varni
- University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - T Varol
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - D Varouchas
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - L Varriale
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - K E Varvell
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - M E Vasile
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - L Vaslin
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - G A Vasquez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Vasyukov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Vazeille
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - J Veatch
- California State University, California, USA
| | - V Vecchio
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M J Veen
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - I Veliscek
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L M Veloce
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F Veloso
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - A Ventura
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | | | - A Verbytskyi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Verducci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Vergis
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - W Verkerke
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J C Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Vernieri
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Vessella
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M C Vetterli
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Vgenopoulos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - N Viaux Maira
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - T Vickey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O E Vickey Boeriu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G H A Viehhauser
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Vigani
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Villa
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - M Villaplana Perez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E M Villhauer
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E Vilucchi
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M G Vincter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - G S Virdee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Vishwakarma
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Visibile
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - I Vivarelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - V Vladimirov
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - E Voevodina
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - F Vogel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Yu Volkotrub
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Von Ahnen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Von Toerne
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Vorobev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Vos
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - K Voss
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - J H Vossebeld
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Vozak
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Vozdecky
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Vranjes
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - M Vreeswijk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - O Vujinovic
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - I Vukotic
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S Wada
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C Wagner
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J M Wagner
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - W Wagner
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S Wahdan
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - H Wahlberg
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - M Wakida
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - J Walder
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R Walker
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - W Walkowiak
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A Wall
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Wamorkar
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A Z Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C Wang
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Wang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - H Wang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Wang
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - R-J Wang
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R Wang
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Wang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - S M Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S Wang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - T Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - W T Wang
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - W Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Wang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - X Wang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Wang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Warburton
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - R J Ward
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Warrack
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A T Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Watson
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M F Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - E Watton
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - G Watts
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington State, USA
| | - B M Waugh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Weber
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H A Weber
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M S Weber
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S M Weber
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Wei
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Wei
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A R Weidberg
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E J Weik
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - J Weingarten
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Weirich
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Weiser
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C J Wells
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Wenaus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Wendland
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - N S Wenke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - N Wermes
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Wessels
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A M Wharton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A S White
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A White
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - M J White
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - D Whiteson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | | | - W Wiedenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C Wiel
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Wielers
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Wiglesworth
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - D J Wilbern
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - D M Williams
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - H H Williams
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Willocq
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B J Wilson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P J Windischhofer
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - F I Winkel
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - F Winklmeier
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - B T Winter
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J K Winter
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Wittgen
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - Z Wolffs
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Wollrath
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - M W Wolter
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Wolters
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - A F Wongel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S D Worm
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B K Wosiek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K W Woźniak
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Wozniewski
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K Wraight
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - C Wu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Wu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - M Wu
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - S L Wu
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - X Wu
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Y Wu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Wu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Wuerzinger
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T R Wyatt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B M Wynne
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Xella
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - L Xia
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - M Xia
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Xiang
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - M Xie
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Xie
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Xin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - J Xiong
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - D Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H Xu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Xu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - R Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Xu
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Z Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - B Yabsley
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - S Yacoob
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Y Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Yamashita
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Yamauchi
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Yamazaki
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y Yamazaki
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - J Yan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - S Yan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Z Yan
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - H J Yang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - H T Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - T Yang
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - X Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Yang
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Y Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - W-M Yao
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y C Yap
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - H Ye
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - H Ye
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Ye
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - X Ye
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Yeh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Yeletskikh
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B K Yeo
- University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M R Yexley
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Yin
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | | | - S Younas
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - C Young
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Y Yu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Yuan
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R Yuan
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - L Yue
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Zaazoua
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - B Zabinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - E Zaid
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - T Zakareishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - N Zakharchuk
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Zambito
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - J A Zamora Saa
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
- Universidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile
| | - J Zang
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Zanzi
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - O Zaplatilek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Zeitnitz
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - H Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J C Zeng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - D T Zenger
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - O Zenin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Ženiš
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Zenz
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Zerradi
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - D Zerwas
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - M Zhai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - B Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - D F Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Zhang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - K Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - P Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - R Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - T Zhang
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - X Zhang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - X Zhang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Zhang
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Z Zhang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Z Zhang
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - H Zhao
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington State, USA
| | - P Zhao
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Zhao
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Zhao
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Z Zhao
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Zheng
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - K Zheng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - X Zheng
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Zheng
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - D Zhong
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - B Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - H Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - N Zhou
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C G Zhu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Zhu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Zhu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Zhukov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Zhulanov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N I Zimine
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Zinsser
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Ziolkowski
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - L Živković
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - A Zoccoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - K Zoch
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - T G Zorbas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O Zormpa
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - W Zou
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
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Niu W, Liu L, Dong Z, Bu X, Yao F, Wang J, Wu X, Chen C, Mao T, Wu Y, Yuan L, Wan X, Zhou H. A deep learning model based on magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging to evaluate intestinal metaplasia grading and OLGIM staging: A multicenter study. Dig Liver Dis 2024:S1590-8658(24)00261-5. [PMID: 38402085 DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2024.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2023] [Revised: 02/04/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/26/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Patients with stage III or IV of operative link for gastric intestinal metaplasia assessment (OLGIM) are at a higher risk of gastric cancer (GC). We aimed to construct a deep learning (DL) model based on magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging (ME-NBI) to evaluate OLGIM staging. METHODS This study included 4473 ME-NBI images obtained from 803 patients at three endoscopy centres. The endoscopic expert marked intestinal metaplasia (IM) regions on endoscopic images of the target biopsy sites. Faster Region-Convolutional Neural Network model was used to grade IM lesions and predict OLGIM staging. RESULTS The diagnostic performance of the model for IM grading in internal and external validation sets, as measured by the area under the curve (AUC), was 0.872 and 0.803, respectively. The accuracy of this model in predicting the high-risk stage of OLGIM was 84.0%, which was not statistically different from that of three junior (71.3%, p = 0.148) and three senior endoscopists (75.3%, p = 0.317) specially trained in endoscopic images corresponding to pathological IM grade, but higher than that of three untrained junior endoscopists (64.0%, p = 0.023). CONCLUSION This DL model can assist endoscopists in predicting OLGIM staging using ME-NBI without biopsy, thereby facilitating screening high-risk patients for GC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenlu Niu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Leheng Liu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhixia Dong
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiongzhu Bu
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
| | - Fanghao Yao
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Department of Pathology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaowan Wu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Congying Chen
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Tiancheng Mao
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yulun Wu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Lin Yuan
- Department of Pathology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xinjian Wan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
| | - Hui Zhou
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
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77
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Li M, Yuan Y, Zhou H, Feng F, Xu G. A multicenter study: predicting KRAS mutation and prognosis in colorectal cancer through a CT-based radiomics nomogram. Abdom Radiol (NY) 2024:10.1007/s00261-024-04218-7. [PMID: 38393357 DOI: 10.1007/s00261-024-04218-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE To establish a CT-based radiomics nomogram for preoperative prediction of KRAS mutation and prognostic stratification in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. METHODS In a retrospective analysis, 408 patients with confirmed CRC were included, comprising 168 cases in the training set, 111 cases in the internal validation set, and 129 cases in the external validation set. Radiomics features extracted from the primary tumors were meticulously screened to identify those closely associated with KRAS mutation. Subsequently, a radiomics nomogram was constructed by integrating these radiomics features with clinically significant parameters. The diagnostic performance was assessed through the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). Lastly, the prognostic significance of the nomogram was explored, and Kaplan-Meier analysis was employed to depict survival curves for the high-risk and low-risk groups. RESULTS A radiomics model was constructed using 19 radiomics features significantly associated with KRAS mutation. Furthermore, a nomogram was developed by integrating these radiomics features with two clinically significant parameters (age, tumor location). The nomogram achieved AUCs of 0.834, 0.813, and 0.811 in the training set, internal validation set, and external validation set, respectively. Additionally, the nomogram effectively stratified patients into high-risk (KRAS mutation) and low-risk (KRAS wild-type) groups, demonstrating a significant difference in overall survival (P < 0.001). Patients categorized in the high-risk group exhibited inferior overall survival in contrast to those classified in the low-risk group. CONCLUSIONS The CT-based radiomics nomogram demonstrates the capability to effectively predict KRAS mutation in CRC patients and stratify their prognosis preoperatively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manman Li
- Department of Radiology, Yancheng No 1 People's Hospital, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, 224006, China
| | - Yiwen Yuan
- Department of Translational Medical Center, Yancheng No 1 People's Hospital, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, 224006, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- Department of Radiology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, 226001, China
| | - Feng Feng
- Department of Radiology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, 226001, China.
| | - Guodong Xu
- Department of Radiology, Yancheng No 1 People's Hospital, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, 224006, China.
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Adlarson P, Ai XC, Aliberti R, Amoroso A, An MR, An Q, Bai Y, Bakina O, Balossino I, Ban Y, Batozskaya V, Begzsuren K, Berger N, Berlowski M, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bianchi F, Bianco E, Bortone A, Boyko I, Briere RA, Brueggemann A, Cai H, Cai X, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cao N, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chang TT, Chang WL, Che GR, Chelkov G, Chen C, Chen C, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen ML, Chen SJ, Chen SM, Chen T, Chen XR, Chen XT, Chen YB, Chen YQ, Chen ZJ, Cheng WS, Choi SK, Chu X, Cibinetto G, Coen SC, Cossio F, Cui JJ, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, de Boer RE, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding B, Ding XX, Ding Y, Ding Y, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dong X, Du MC, Du SX, Duan ZH, Egorov P, Fan YHY, Fan YL, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang WX, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Feng JH, Fischer K, Fritsch M, Fritzsch C, Fu CD, Fu JL, Fu YW, Gao H, Gao YN, Gao Y, Garbolino S, Garzia I, Ge PT, Ge ZW, Geng C, Gersabeck EM, Gilman A, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Gramigna S, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan CY, Guan ZL, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo MJ, Guo RP, Guo YP, Guskov A, Han TT, Han WY, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KK, He KL, Heinsius FHH, Heinz CH, Heng YK, Herold C, Holtmann T, Hong PC, Hou GY, Hou XT, Hou YR, Hou ZL, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang KX, Huang LQ, Huang XT, Huang YP, Hussain T, Hüsken N, Imoehl W, In der Wiesche N, Jackson J, Jaeger S, Janchiv S, Jeong JH, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Ji YY, Jia XQ, Jia ZK, Jiang HJ, Jiang PC, Jiang SS, Jiang TJ, Jiang XS, Jiang Y, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin S, Jin Y, Jing MQ, Johansson T, K X, Kabana S, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Khoukaz A, Kiuchi R, Kliemt R, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kuessner M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lane JJ, Larin P, Lavania A, Lavezzi L, Lei TT, Lei ZH, Leithoff H, Lellmann M, Lenz T, Li C, Li C, Li CH, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li G, Li H, Li HB, Li HJ, Li HN, Li H, Li JR, Li JS, Li JW, Li KL, Li K, Li LJ, Li LK, Li L, Li MH, Li PR, Li QX, Li SX, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XH, Li XL, Li X, Li YG, Li ZJ, Li ZX, Liang C, Liang H, Liang H, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Liao LZ, Liao YP, Libby J, Limphirat A, Lin DX, Lin T, Liu BJ, Liu BX, Liu C, Liu CX, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu GM, Liu H, Liu HB, Liu HM, Liu H, Liu H, Liu JB, Liu JL, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu K, Liu L, Liu LC, Liu L, Liu MH, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu T, Liu WK, Liu WM, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu ZQ, Lou XC, Lu FX, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu XL, Lu Y, Lu YP, Lu ZH, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Lyu YF, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma JL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma RQ, Ma RT, Ma XY, Ma Y, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malde S, Malik QA, Mangoni A, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Meng ZX, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Miao H, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Muchnoi NY, Muskalla J, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu WD, Niu Y, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan X, Pan Y, Pathak A, Patteri P, Pei YP, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Ping JL, Ping RG, Plura S, Pogodin S, Prasad V, Qi FZ, Qi H, Qi HR, Qi M, Qi TY, Qian S, Qian WB, Qiao CF, Qin JJ, Qin LQ, Qin XP, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Qu SQ, Redmer CF, Ren KJ, Rivetti A, Rolo M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan SN, Salone N, Sarantsev A, Schelhaas Y, Schoenning K, Scodeggio M, Shan KY, Shan W, Shan XY, Shangguan JF, Shao LG, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen HF, Shen WH, Shen XY, Shi BA, Shi HC, Shi JL, Shi JY, Shi QQ, Shi RS, Shi X, Song JJ, Song TZ, Song WM, Song YJ, Song YX, Sosio S, Spataro S, Stieler F, Su YJ, Sun GB, Sun GX, Sun H, Sun HK, Sun JF, Sun K, Sun L, Sun SS, Sun T, Sun WY, Sun Y, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZT, Tan YX, Tang CJ, Tang GY, Tang J, Tang YA, Tao LY, Tao QT, Tat M, Teng JX, Thoren V, Tian WH, Tian WH, Tian Y, Tian ZF, Uman I, Wang SJ, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang B, Wang CW, Wang DY, Wang F, Wang HJ, Wang HP, Wang JP, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang M, Wang M, Wang S, Wang S, Wang T, Wang TJ, Wang W, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang X, Wang XF, Wang XJ, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YH, Wang YN, Wang YQ, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang ZL, Wang ZY, Wang Z, Wei D, Wei DH, Weidner F, Wen SP, Wenzel CW, Wiedner U, Wilkinson G, Wolke M, Wollenberg L, Wu C, Wu JF, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu X, Wu XH, Wu Y, Wu YH, Wu YJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xian XM, Xiang T, Xiao D, Xiao GY, Xiao SY, Xiao YL, Xiao ZJ, Xie C, Xie XH, Xie Y, Xie YG, Xie YH, Xie ZP, Xing TY, Xu CF, Xu CJ, Xu GF, Xu HY, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu W, Xu WL, Xu XP, Xu YC, Xu Y, Xu ZP, Xu ZS, Yan F, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan XQ, Yang HJ, Yang HL, Yang HX, Yang T, Yang Y, Yang YF, Yang YX, Yang Y, Yang ZW, Yao ZP, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, You ZY, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu G, Yu JS, Yu T, Yu XD, Yuan CZ, Yuan L, Yuan SC, Yuan XQ, Yuan Y, Yuan ZY, Yue CX, Zafar AA, Zeng FR, Zeng X, Zeng Y, Zeng YJ, Zhai XY, Zhai YC, Zhan YH, Zhang AQ, Zhang BL, Zhang BX, Zhang DH, Zhang GY, Zhang H, Zhang HH, Zhang HH, Zhang HQ, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JX, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang LM, Zhang LQ, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang QY, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XD, Zhang XM, Zhang XY, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YT, Zhang YH, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZL, Zhang ZY, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao J, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao SJ, Zhao YB, Zhao YX, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhong X, Zhou H, Zhou LP, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhou YZ, Zhu J, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu L, Zhu LX, Zhu SH, Zhu SQ, Zhu TJ, Zhu WJ, Zhu YC, Zhu ZA, Zou JH, Zu J. Determination of the Σ^{+} Timelike Electromagnetic Form Factors. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:081904. [PMID: 38457707 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.081904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 11/24/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
Abstract
Based on data samples collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider, the process e^{+}e^{-}→Σ^{+}Σ[over ¯]^{-} is studied at center-of-mass energies sqrt[s]=2.3960, 2.6454, and 2.9000 GeV. Using a fully differential angular description of the final state particles, both the relative magnitude and phase information of the Σ^{+} electromagnetic form factors in the timelike region are extracted. The relative phase between the electric and magnetic form factors is determined to be sinΔΦ=-0.67±0.29(stat)±0.18(syst) at sqrt[s]=2.3960 GeV, ΔΦ=55°±19°(stat)±14°(syst) at sqrt[s]=2.6454 GeV, and 78°±22°(stat)±9°(syst) at sqrt[s]=2.9000 GeV. For the first time, the phase of the hyperon electromagnetic form factors is explored in a wide range of four-momentum transfer. The evolution of the phase along with four-momentum transfer is an important input for understanding its asymptotic behavior and the dynamics of baryons.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - P Adlarson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X C Ai
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - R Aliberti
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M R An
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Bai
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - O Bakina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Balossino
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - V Batozskaya
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - K Begzsuren
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Berlowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - E Bianco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - A Bortone
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A Brueggemann
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T T Chang
- Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Che
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - C Chen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Chen
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S M Chen
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Chen
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Chen
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | | | - S K Choi
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - X Chu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - S C Coen
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | | | - J J Cui
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R E de Boer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - B Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X X Ding
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Dong
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - M C Du
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Duan
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Egorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y H Y Fan
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Fan
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Feng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - K Fischer
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Fritsch
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - C Fritzsch
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Fu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y W Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Gao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Gao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - P T Ge
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Ge
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - C Geng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - E M Gersabeck
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Gilman
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Gramigna
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Y Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Guan
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M J Guo
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - A Guskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - T T Han
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Han
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K K He
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - C H Heinz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Herold
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - P C Hong
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y R Hou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K X Huang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Huang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - N Hüsken
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - W Imoehl
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - N In der Wiesche
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - J Jackson
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - S Jaeger
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - S Janchiv
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - J H Jeong
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
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| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - P C Jiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
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- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jin
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X K
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | | | - X L Kang
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - A Khoukaz
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - R Kiuchi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Kliemt
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kuessner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - A Kupsc
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J J Lane
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Lavania
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - L Lavezzi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - T T Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Lellmann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - T Lenz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - C Li
- Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - C H Li
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H N Li
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J R Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - K L Li
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L K Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Q X Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Li
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Z X Li
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - L Z Liao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Libby
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - A Limphirat
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - D X Lin
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Lin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - G M Liu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huanhuan Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huihui Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Liu
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Liu
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L C Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W K Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Q Liu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F X Lu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Lyu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R T Ma
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ma
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - S Malde
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Q A Malik
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - A Mangoni
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Z X Meng
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Messchendorp
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - G Mezzadri
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - H Miao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - J Muskalla
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - W D Niu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Niu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
- University of Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
| | - X Pan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Pan
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - A Pathak
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - Y P Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Plura
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Pogodin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - V Prasad
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Qi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Qin
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Qin
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Qu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K J Ren
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Rolo
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S N Ruan
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - N Salone
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y Schelhaas
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Scodeggio
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Y Shan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W Shan
- Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Shangguan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Shao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - H F Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Shen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B A Shi
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H C Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Shi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Q Shi
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - R S Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Song
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - T Z Song
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Song
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Song
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F Stieler
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y J Su
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G B Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Sun
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H K Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - K Sun
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Sun
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Sun
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Tang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y A Tang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Tao
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Q T Tao
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Tat
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - J X Teng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - V Thoren
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W H Tian
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Tian
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Tian
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z F Tian
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus 99138, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - S J Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - B Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - F Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
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- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
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- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
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- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
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- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
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- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
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- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
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- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
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- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
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- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
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- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
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- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
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- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
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- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
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- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
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- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
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- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
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- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
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- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
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- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
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- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
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- Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
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- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
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- Yantai University, Yantai 264005, People's Republic of China
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- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
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- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
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- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
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- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
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- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
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- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
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- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
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- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
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- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
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- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
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- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
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- Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J X Zhang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianyu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiawei Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
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- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Shulei Zhang
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
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- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
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- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
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- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
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- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhong
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhou
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
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- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - L X Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
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- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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Xiong R, Peng Z, Zhou H, Xue G, He A, Yao X, Weng W, Wu W, Ma C, Bai Q, Ruan J. Genome-wide identification, structural characterization and gene expression analysis of the WRKY transcription factor family in pea (Pisum sativum L.). BMC Plant Biol 2024; 24:113. [PMID: 38365619 PMCID: PMC10870581 DOI: 10.1186/s12870-024-04774-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/18/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The WRKY gene family is one of the largest families of transcription factors in higher plants, and WRKY transcription factors play important roles in plant growth and development as well as in response to abiotic stresses; however, the WRKY gene family in pea has not been systematically reported. RESULTS In this study, 89 pea WRKY genes were identified and named according to the random distribution of PsWRKY genes on seven chromosomes. The gene family was found to have nine pairs of tandem duplicates and 19 pairs of segment duplicates. Phylogenetic analyses of the PsWRKY and 60 Arabidopsis WRKY proteins were performed to determine their homology, and the PsWRKYs were classified into seven subfamilies. Analysis of the physicochemical properties, motif composition, and gene structure of pea WRKYs revealed significant differences in the physicochemical properties within the PsWRKY family; however, their gene structure and protein-conserved motifs were highly conserved among the subfamilies. To further investigate the evolutionary relationships of the PsWRKY family, we constructed comparative syntenic maps of pea with representative monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants and found that it was most recently homologous to the dicotyledonous WRKY gene families. Cis-acting element analysis of PsWRKY genes revealed that this gene family can respond to hormones, such as abscisic acid (ABA), indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), gibberellin (GA), methyl jasmonate (MeJA), and salicylic acid (SA). Further analysis of the expression of 14 PsWRKY genes from different subfamilies in different tissues and fruit developmental stages, as well as under five different hormone treatments, revealed differences in their expression patterns in the different tissues and fruit developmental stages, as well as under hormone treatments, suggesting that PsWRKY genes may have different physiological functions and respond to hormones. CONCLUSIONS In this study, we systematically identified WRKY genes in pea for the first time and further investigated their physicochemical properties, evolution, and expression patterns, providing a theoretical basis for future studies on the functional characterization of pea WRKY genes during plant growth and development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruiqi Xiong
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, P R China
| | - Zhonghua Peng
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, P R China
| | - Hui Zhou
- Sichuan Province Seed Station, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China
| | - Guoxing Xue
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, P R China
| | - Ailing He
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, P R China
| | - Xin Yao
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, P R China
| | - Wenfeng Weng
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, P R China
| | - Weijiao Wu
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, P R China
| | - Chao Ma
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, P R China
| | - Qing Bai
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, P R China
| | - Jingjun Ruan
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, P R China.
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Zhang J, Yi Q, Zhou C, Luo Y, Wei H, Ge H, Liu H, Zhang J, Li X, Xie X, Pan P, Yi M, Cheng L, Zhou H, Liu L, Aili A, Liu Y, Peng L, Pu J, Zhou H. A simple clinical risk score (ABCDMP) for predicting mortality in patients with AECOPD and cardiovascular diseases. Respir Res 2024; 25:89. [PMID: 38341529 PMCID: PMC10858518 DOI: 10.1186/s12931-024-02704-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The morbidity and mortality among hospital inpatients with AECOPD and CVDs remains unacceptably high. Currently, no risk score for predicting mortality has been specifically developed in patients with AECOPD and CVDs. We therefore aimed to derive and validate a simple clinical risk score to assess individuals' risk of poor prognosis. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS We evaluated inpatients with AECOPD and CVDs in a prospective, noninterventional, multicenter cohort study. We used multivariable logistic regression analysis to identify the independent prognostic risk factors and created a risk score model according to patients' data from a derivation cohort. Discrimination was evaluated by the area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUC), and calibration was assessed by the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test. The model was validated and compared with the BAP-65, CURB-65, DECAF and NIVO models in a validation cohort. RESULTS We derived a combined risk score, the ABCDMP score, that included the following variables: age > 75 years, BUN > 7 mmol/L, consolidation, diastolic blood pressure ≤ 60 mmHg, mental status altered, and pulse > 109 beats/min. Discrimination (AUC 0.847, 95% CI, 0.805-0.890) and calibration (Hosmer‒Lemeshow statistic, P = 0.142) were good in the derivation cohort and similar in the validation cohort (AUC 0.811, 95% CI, 0.755-0.868). The ABCDMP score had significantly better predictivity for in-hospital mortality than the BAP-65, CURB-65, DECAF, and NIVO scores (all P < 0.001). Additionally, the new score also had moderate predictive performance for 3-year mortality and can be used to stratify patients into different management groups. CONCLUSIONS The ABCDMP risk score could help predict mortality in AECOPD and CVDs patients and guide further clinical research on risk-based treatment. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION Chinese Clinical Trail Registry NO.:ChiCTR2100044625; URL: http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=121626 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiarui Zhang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guo-xue-xiang 37#, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Qun Yi
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guo-xue-xiang 37#, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China
- Sichuan Cancer Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Chen Zhou
- West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Yuanming Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Hailong Wei
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, People's Hospital of Leshan, Leshan, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Huiqing Ge
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Huiguo Liu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Jianchu Zhang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Xianhua Li
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First People's Hospital of Neijiang City, Neijiang, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Xiufang Xie
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First People's Hospital of Neijiang City, Neijiang, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Pinhua Pan
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, China
| | - Mengqiu Yi
- Department of Emergency, First People's Hospital of Jiujiang, Jiu jiang, Jiangxi Province, China
| | - Lina Cheng
- Department of Emergency, First People's Hospital of Jiujiang, Jiu jiang, Jiangxi Province, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Liang Liu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Adila Aili
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guo-xue-xiang 37#, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guo-xue-xiang 37#, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Lige Peng
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guo-xue-xiang 37#, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Jiaqi Pu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guo-xue-xiang 37#, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Haixia Zhou
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guo-xue-xiang 37#, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
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Zhou L, Zhou H, Xu H, Sun X, Chen X, Fan P, Cai X, Wang Q. Correction: Different bone health progression patterns and early-stage risk marker in glucocorticoid-treated ambulatory Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Osteoporos Int 2024:10.1007/s00198-024-07034-3. [PMID: 38319401 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-024-07034-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Linyuhan Zhou
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, China Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, 20# South Renmin Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, China Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, 20# South Renmin Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Huayan Xu
- Department of Radiology, China Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Xiaomei Sun
- Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaoyong Chen
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, China Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, 20# South Renmin Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Peicong Fan
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, China Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, 20# South Renmin Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiaotang Cai
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, China Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, 20# South Renmin Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
| | - Qiu Wang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, China Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, 20# South Renmin Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
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Duan Z, Li X, Li S, Zhou H, Hu L, Xia H, Xie L, Xie F. Nosocomial surveillance of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii: a genomic epidemiological study. Microbiol Spectr 2024; 12:e0220723. [PMID: 38197661 PMCID: PMC10846281 DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.02207-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Acinetobacter baumannii is a major opportunistic pathogen causing hospital-acquired infections, and it is imperative to comprehend its evolutionary and epidemiological dynamics in hospitals to prevent and control nosocomial transmission. Here, we present a comprehensive genomic epidemiological study involving the genomic sequencing and antibiotic resistance profiling of 634 A. baumannii strains isolated from seven intensive care units (ICUs) of a Chinese general hospital over 2 consecutive years. Our study reveals that ST2 is highly dominant (90.54%) in the ICUs, with 98.90% of the ST2 exhibiting multidrug resistant or extensively drug resistant. Phylogenetic analyses of newly sequenced genomes and public data suggest that nosocomial isolates originated outside the hospital but evolved inside. The major lineages appear to be stable, with 9 of the 28 identified nosocomial epidemic clones infecting over 60% of the affected patients. However, outbreaks of two highly evolved clones have been observed in different hospitals, suggesting significant inter-hospital transmission chains. By coupling patient medical records and genomic divergence of the ST2, we found that cross-ward patient transfer played a crucial role in pathogen's nosocomial transmission. Additionally, we identified 831 potential adaptive evolutionary loci and 44 associated genes by grouping and comparing the genomes of clones with different prevalence. Overall, our study provides a comprehensive and contemporary survey on the epidemiology and genomic evolution of A. baumannii in a large Chinese general hospital. These findings shed light on the nosocomial evolution and transmission of A. baumannii and offers valuable information for transmission prevention and antibiotic therapy.IMPORTANCEThis study delved into the genomic evolution and transmission of nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii on a large scale, spanning both an extended time period and the largest sample size to date. Through molecular epidemiological investigations based on genomics, we can directly trace the origin of the pathogen, detecting and monitoring outbreaks of infectious diseases in a timely manner, and ensuring public health safety. In addition, this study also collects a large amount of genomic and antibiotic resistance detection data, which is helpful for phenotype prediction based on genomic sequencing. It enables patients to receive personalized antibiotic treatment quickly, helps doctors select antibiotics more accurately, and contributes to reducing the use of antibiotics and lowering the risk of antibiotic resistance development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhimei Duan
- College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xuming Li
- Department of Scientific Affairs, Hugobiotech Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Song Li
- Department of Scientific Affairs, Hugobiotech Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- Department of Scientific Affairs, Hugobiotech Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Long Hu
- Department of Scientific Affairs, Hugobiotech Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Han Xia
- Department of Scientific Affairs, Hugobiotech Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Lixin Xie
- College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Fei Xie
- College of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
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Chen S, Zhu YY, Chu ZX, Zhou H, Liu M, Jiang YJ, Hu QH. Trajectories of anxiety and depression among Chinese men who have sex with men on pre-exposure prophylaxis: a group-based trajectory model approach. BMC Public Health 2024; 24:365. [PMID: 38310254 PMCID: PMC10837939 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-17854-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/05/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Anxiety and depression can influence adherence to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP). However, there is limited research on the temporal dynamics of anxiety and depression among men who have sex with men (MSM) using PrEP. METHODS From December 2018 to November 2020, we administered the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) to participants in the China Real-World Oral Intake of PrEP (CROPrEP) to measure their anxiety and depression levels. The group-based trajectory model (GBTM) depicted the dynamic changes of anxiety and depression scores over time. RESULTS A total of 1023 MSM were included, with 4523 follow-up assessments. The GBTM categorized the trajectories into three distinct patterns: consistently low (54.8% for anxiety, 60.7% for depression), consistently moderate (39.3% for anxiety, 31.4% for depression), and high but bell-shaped (5.9% for anxiety, 7.9% for depression). Higher anxiety levels were associated with being aged 18-30 years old, earning less than US$619 per month, female-identifying, adopting the bottom sexual role with men, and having two or more anal sex partners in the past three months; similarly, higher depression levels correlated with a monthly income under US$619, female-identifying, sexual behavior as bottom and a positive syphilis at baseline. PrEP adherence was notably lower in the high but bell-shaped anxiety and depression group compared to the other groups, particularly at the 12th-month follow-up. CONCLUSIONS Close monitoring of anxiety and depression levels in MSM on PrEP is crucial. Provision of targeted mental health support is essential to enhance PrEP effectiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology (China Medical University), National Clinical Research Centre for Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
- Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenyang, China
- Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, China
- Collaborative Innovation Centre for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yan-Yan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology (China Medical University), National Clinical Research Centre for Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
- Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenyang, China
- Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, China
- Collaborative Innovation Centre for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhen-Xing Chu
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology (China Medical University), National Clinical Research Centre for Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
- Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenyang, China
- Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, China
- Collaborative Innovation Centre for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Hangzhou, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology (China Medical University), National Clinical Research Centre for Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
- Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenyang, China
- Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, China
- Collaborative Innovation Centre for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Hangzhou, China
| | - Miao Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology (China Medical University), National Clinical Research Centre for Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
- Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenyang, China
- Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, China
- Collaborative Innovation Centre for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yong-Jun Jiang
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology (China Medical University), National Clinical Research Centre for Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
- Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenyang, China
- Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, China
- Collaborative Innovation Centre for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qing-Hai Hu
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology (China Medical University), National Clinical Research Centre for Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
- Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenyang, China.
- Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, China.
- Collaborative Innovation Centre for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
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Liu B, Gu S, Zhang J, Zhou H, Su J, Wang S, Sun Q, Zhou Z, Zhou J, Dong C. Green tea consumption and incidence of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetic patients with overweight/obesity: a community-based cohort study. Arch Public Health 2024; 82:18. [PMID: 38308353 PMCID: PMC10835928 DOI: 10.1186/s13690-024-01242-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 02/04/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Green tea has been reported to be potentially protective against the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aimed to investigate the association between green tea consumption and incident CVD in type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients with overweight/obesity. METHODS A total of 4756 Chinese overweight/obese T2D patients were recruited and followed up for 6.27 years. Information on green tea consumption was collected at baseline using interviewer-administered questionnaires. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for incident CVD according to green tea consumption were estimated using the Cox proportional hazards model. RESULTS Compared with non-habitual consumers, participants who consumed > 5 g/day of green tea leaves reduced the risk of CVD by 29% (95%CI: 0.55-0.92), stroke by 30% (95%CI: 0.51-0.95) and coronary heart disease (CHD) by 40% (95%CI: 0.40-0.89). Similarly, participants who consumed green tea for ≥ 40 years reduced the risk of CVD by 31% (95%CI: 0.54-0.88), stroke by 33% (95%CI: 0.50-0.90) and CHD by 39% (95%CI: 0.42-0.88). Among participants with < 5-year history of T2D, > 5 g/day of tea leaves and > 40 years of tea consumption were associated with 59% (95%CI: 0.23-0.72) and 57% (95%CI: 0.26-0.74) reduced risk of stroke, respectively. However, among participants with ≥ 5-year history of T2D, > 5 g/day of tea leaves and > 40 years of tea consumption were associated with a 50% (95%CI: 0.30-0.82) and 46% (95%CI: 0.35-0.85) reduced risk of CHD, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Green tea consumption is associated with reduced risk of CVD, stroke, and CHD in overweight/obese T2D patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingyue Liu
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Soochow, Jiangsu, China
| | - Shujun Gu
- Suzhou Changshu Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Soochow, China
| | - Jin Zhang
- Suzhou Industrial Park Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Soochow, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- Suzhou Industrial Park Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Soochow, China
| | - Jian Su
- Jiangsu Provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China
| | - Sudan Wang
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Soochow, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qian Sun
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Soochow, Jiangsu, China
| | - Zhengyuan Zhou
- Suzhou Changshu Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Soochow, China
| | - Jinyi Zhou
- Jiangsu Provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
| | - Chen Dong
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Soochow, Jiangsu, China.
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Long L, Sun Q, Yang F, Zhou H, Wang Y, Xiao C, He Q, Yi B. Significance of SDC2 and NDRG4 methylation in stool for colorectal cancer diagnosis. Clin Biochem 2024; 124:110717. [PMID: 38224931 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2024.110717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2023] [Revised: 12/24/2023] [Accepted: 01/10/2024] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recent studies have identified methylated SDC2 and NDRG4 in colorectal cancer (CRC), however, the diagnostic value of the combined two genes remains undefined. This study aims to investigate the methylation of SDC2 and NDRG4 in stool samples and their application in diagnosis of CRC. METHODS Five groups were enrolled in our study which consisted of CRC (n = 138), advanced adenomas (n = 27), polyp (n = 35), intestinal disease control (n = 150), and healthy individuals (n = 28). Methylation status of SDC2 and NDRG4 in fecal samples were tested with appropriate commercial kits. Primary data were collected and statistical analyses were performed. RESULTS The positive rates of both SDC2 and NDRG4 methylation in stool samples of CRC group were significantly higher (P < 0.001) than those of either group of advanced adenomas, or polyp, or intestinal disease or the healthy control. It was suggested that both methylated SDC2,NDRG4, SDC2/NDRG4 and age were independent risk factors for CRC. The sensitivity of SDC2 and NDRG4 for CRC diagnosis were 73.9 % and 63.0 %, respectively, while SDC2 combined with NDRG4 had a higher sensitivity of 85.5 %. The specificity of SDC2, NDRG4 and SDC2 combined with NDRG4 achieved 91.6 %, 88.3 % and 84.6 %, respectively. The AUC for methylated SDC2 and NDRG4 were 0.828 (95 % CI: 0.780-0.876) and 0.757 (95 % CI: 0.703-0.811), respectively. In contrast, SDC2 combined with NDRG4 improved the AUC to 0.850 (95 % CI: 0.807-0.893). CONCLUSIONS This research confirmed the significance of detection of SDC2 and NDRG4 methylation by using noninvasive samples of stool. More importantly, attributing to their high level and frequency of methylation in stool, SDC2 and NDRG4 could be promising biomarkers for stool-based method for screening and early diagnosis of CRC, especially when combined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Long
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province 410008, China.
| | - Qian Sun
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province 410008, China
| | - Fang Yang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province 410008, China.
| | - Hui Zhou
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province 410008, China
| | - Yu Wang
- GeneTalks Biotech Co., Ltd. Changsha, Hunan Province 410000, China.
| | - Changhe Xiao
- GeneTalks Biotech Co., Ltd. Changsha, Hunan Province 410000, China.
| | - Qing He
- GeneTalks Biotech Co., Ltd. Changsha, Hunan Province 410000, China.
| | - Bin Yi
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province 410008, China.
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Zong CY, Ji QQ, Chen FF, Yang JJ, Zhou H, Zhu BF, Zhou GX. Correlation between neuregulin receptor degradation protein-1 and Crohn's disease. J Physiol Pharmacol 2024; 75. [PMID: 38583443 DOI: 10.26402/jpp.2024.1.10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
Neuregulin receptor degradation protein-1 (Nrdp1) is a newly discovered E3 ligase that plays a role in the apoptosis process of multiple diseases. Previous studies has shown that Nrdp1 exerted a proapoptotic effect in cardiac diseases. The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential involvement of Nrdp1 in the pathological processes of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). To create a mouse model of experimental colitis, trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS) was administered and the severity of colitis was assessed based on changes in weight and histological scores. Using Western blot and immunohistochemistry, significant increase in Nrdp1 expression was observed in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs). This was accompanied with the up-regulation of cleaved PARP and active caspase-3 in IECs, indicating a potential function in IECs. To study this further, we built an in vitro model of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)-induced apoptosis using human IEC line HT-29 cells. When Nrdp1 was knocked down, a decrease in apoptosis was observed, suggesting that Nrdp1 may play a proapoptotic role in IEC apoptosis. The mechanism behind this phenomenon is associated with the suppression of downstream targets of Nrdp1, such as protein kinase B (AKT). Furthermore, immunohistochemistry analysis in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and normal controls supported the same results as observed in experimental colitis. We conclude that Nrdp1 may be a promising new therapeutic target for ameliorating IBD in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- C-Y Zong
- Department of Emergency, Nantong First People's Hospital, Nantong, China
| | - Q-Q Ji
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hai'an People's Hospital, Nantong, China
| | - F-F Chen
- Department of Emergency, Nantong First People's Hospital, Nantong, China
| | - J-J Yang
- Department of Emergency, Nantong First People's Hospital, Nantong, China
| | - H Zhou
- Department of Pathology, Nantong First People's Hospital, Nantong, China
| | - B-F Zhu
- Department of Emergency, Nantong First People's Hospital, Nantong, China.
| | - G-X Zhou
- Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
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Lu S, Chen X, Chen Y, Zhang Y, Luo J, Jiang H, Fang L, Zhou H. Downregulation of PDZK1 by TGF-β1 promotes renal fibrosis via inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition of renal tubular cells. Biochem Pharmacol 2024; 220:116015. [PMID: 38158021 DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2023.116015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 12/23/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1)-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of renal tubular cells promotes renal fibrosis and the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). PDZ domain-containing 1 (PDZK1) is highly expressed in renal tubular epithelial cells; however, its role in TGF-β1-induced EMT remains poorly understood. The present study showed that PDZK1 expression was extremely downregulated in fibrotic mouse kidneys and its negative correlation with TGF-β1 expression and the degree of renal fibrosis. In addition, TGF-β1 downregulated the mRNA expression of PDZK1 in a time- and concentration-dependent manner in vitro. The downregulation of PDZK1 exacerbated TGF-β1-induced EMT upon oxidative stress, while the overexpression of PDZK1 had the converse effect. Subsequent investigations demonstrated that TGF-β1 downregulated PDZK1 expression via p38 MAPK or PI3K/AKT signaling in vitro, but independently of ERK/JNK MAPK signaling. Meanwhile, inhibition of the p38/JNK MAPK or PI3K/AKT signaling using chemical inhibitors restored the PDZK1 expression, mitigated renal fibrosis, and elevated renal levels of endogenous antioxidants carnitine and ergothioneine in adenine-induced CKD mice. These findings provide the first evidence suggesting a negative correlation between PDZK1 and renal fibrosis, and identifying PDZK1 as a novel suppressor of renal fibrosis in CKD through ameliorating oxidant stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuanghui Lu
- Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310022, China; College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Xiu Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yujia Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yingqiong Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Jun Luo
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Huidi Jiang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University, Jinhua 321036, China
| | - Luo Fang
- Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310022, China.
| | - Hui Zhou
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University, Jinhua 321036, China.
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Jiang J, Cai X, Qu H, Yao Q, He T, Yang M, Zhou H, Zhang X. Case report: Identification of facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 1 in two siblings with normal phenotypic parents using optical genome mapping. Front Neurol 2024; 15:1258831. [PMID: 38361638 PMCID: PMC10867183 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1258831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy type 1 (FSHD1) is one of the most common forms of autosomal-dominant muscular dystrophies characterized by variable disease penetrance due to shortened D4Z4 repeat units on 4q35. The molecular diagnosis of FSHD1 is usually made by Southern blotting, which is complex, time-consuming, and lacks clinical practicality. Therefore, in this study, optical genome mapping (OGM) is employed for the genetic diagnosis of FSHD1. Furthermore, epigenetic heterogeneity is determined from methylation analysis. Methods Genomic DNA samples from four members of the same family were subjected to whole-exome sequencing. OGM was used to identify structural variations in D4Z4, while sodium bisulfite sequencing helped identify the methylation levels of CpG sites in a region located distally to the D4Z4 array. A multidisciplinary team collected the clinical data, and comprehensive family analyses aided in the assessment of phenotypes and genotypes. Results Whole-exome sequencing did not reveal variants related to clinical phenotypes in the patients. OGM showed that the proband was a compound heterozygote for the 4qA allele with four and eight D4Z4 repeat units, whereas the affected younger brother had only one 4qA allele with four D4Z4 repeat units. Both the proband and her younger brother were found to display asymmetric weakness predominantly involving the facial, shoulder girdle, and upper arm muscles, whereas the younger brother had more severe clinical symptoms. The proband's father, who was found to be normal after a neurological examination, also carried the 4qA allele with eight D4Z4 repeat units. The unaffected mother exhibited 49 D4Z4 repeat units of the 4qA allele and a minor mosaic pattern with four D4Z4 repeat units of the 4qA allele. Consequently, the presence of the 4qA allele in the four D4Z4 repeat units strongly pointed to the occurrence of maternal germline mosaicism. The CpG6 methylation levels were lower in symptomatic patients compared to those in the asymptomatic parents. The older sister had lower clinical scores and ACSS and higher CpG6 methylation levels than that of her younger brother. Conclusions In this study, two siblings with FSHD1 with phenotypically normal parents were identified by OGM. Our findings suggest that the 4qA allele of four D4Z4 repeats was inherited through maternal germline mosaicism. The clinical phenotype heterogeneity is influenced by the CpG6 methylation levels. The results of this study greatly aid in the molecular diagnosis of FSHD1 and in also understanding the clinical phenotypic variability underlying the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jieni Jiang
- Department of Medical Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis Center, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaotang Cai
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China
- Department of Rehabilitation, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Haibo Qu
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China
- Department of Radiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Qiang Yao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China
| | - Tiantian He
- Department of Medical Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis Center, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China
| | - Mei Yang
- Department of Medical Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis Center, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China
- Department of Rehabilitation, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xuemei Zhang
- Department of Medical Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis Center, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China
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89
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Wen Y, Zhou H, Xia M, Liu Q, Quan H, Fang L. Differentiating progressive supranuclear palsy from other movement disorders using transcranial sonography: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurol Sci 2024; 45:455-465. [PMID: 37819487 DOI: 10.1007/s10072-023-07107-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is an atypical parkinsonism that presents with different phenotypes. There are still no validated diagnostic biomarkers for early diagnosis of PSP. Transcranial sonography (TCS) is a promising tool in the differential diagnosis of parkinsonian disorders; however, there are no systematic investigations about the application of TCS in PSP patients. Therefore, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to discuss the role of TCS in diagnosing PSP by systematically searching PubMed, Cochrane Library, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure and Wan Fang databases. Of 66 obtained records, 16 articles, including 366 patients with PSP, were included. Our results showed the estimated random-effects pooled prevalence of substantia nigra hyperechogenicity in patients with PSP was 22% (95% CI 12-32%), lenticular nucleus hyperechogenicity was 70% (95% CI 52-82%), and enlarged third ventricle was 71% (95% CI 55-85%). Additionally, a normal echogenicity substantia nigra in TCS showed 70% sensitivity (95% CI 56-81%) and 86% specificity (95% CI 75-86%) to differentiate PSP from Parkinson's disease. In conclusion, TCS is an important supplementary biomarker for diagnosing PSP. At the same time, the diagnostic value of TCS in discriminating PSP from other atypical parkinsonism and between different PSP phenotypes needs further exploration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yafei Wen
- Department of Ultrasound, the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Rd, Changsha, China
| | - Mengwen Xia
- Department of Ultrasound, the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Qianqian Liu
- Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Rd, Changsha, China
| | - Hongzhi Quan
- Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Xiangya Stomatological Hospital & School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Liangjuan Fang
- Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Rd, Changsha, China.
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90
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Xu T, Zhou H, Feng J, Guo M, Huang H, Yang P, Zhou J. Involvement of HSP70 in BAG9-mediated thermotolerance in Solanum lycopersicum. Plant Physiol Biochem 2024; 207:108353. [PMID: 38219426 DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2023] [Revised: 12/24/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Because of a high sensitivity to high temperature, both the yield and quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) are severely restricted by heat stress. The Bcl-2-associated athanogene (BAG) proteins, a family of multi-functional co-chaperones, are involved in plant growth, development, and stress tolerance. We have previously demonstrated that BAG9 positively regulates thermotolerance in tomato. However, the BAG9-mediated mechanism of thermotolerance in tomato has remained elusive. In the present study, we report that BAG9 interacts with heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) in vitro and in vivo. Silencing HSP70 decreased thermotolerance of tomato plants, as reflected by the phenotype, relative electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde. Furthermore, the photosystem activities, activities of antioxidant enzymes and expression of key genes encoding antioxidant enzymes were reduced in HSP70-silenced plants under heat stress. Additionally, silencing HSP70 decreased thermotolerance of overexpressing BAG9 plants, which was related to decreased photosynthetic rate, increased damage to photosystem I and photosystem II, decreased activity of antioxidant enzymes, and decreased expression of key genes encoding antioxidant enzymes. Taken together, the present study identified that HSP70 is involved in BAG9-mediated thermotolerance by protecting the photosystem stability and improving the efficiency of the antioxidant system in tomato. This knowledge can be helpful to breed improved crop cultivars that are better equipped with thermotolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Xu
- Hainan Institute, Zhejiang University, Sanya, China; Department of Horticulture, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Integrative Biology, Zhejiang University, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- Department of Horticulture, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Integrative Biology, Zhejiang University, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Jing Feng
- Hainan Institute, Zhejiang University, Sanya, China; Department of Horticulture, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Integrative Biology, Zhejiang University, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Mingyue Guo
- Department of Horticulture, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Integrative Biology, Zhejiang University, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Huamin Huang
- Department of Horticulture, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Integrative Biology, Zhejiang University, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Ping Yang
- Agricultural Experiment Station, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Jie Zhou
- Hainan Institute, Zhejiang University, Sanya, China; Department of Horticulture, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Integrative Biology, Zhejiang University, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plants Growth, Development and Quality Improvement, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
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91
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Zhou H, Cai J, Gu B, Zhang D, Gong D. Biohybrid Urchin-Like ZnO-Based Microspheres with Tunable Hierarchical Structures and Enhanced Photoelectrocatalytic Properties. Small 2024; 20:e2305511. [PMID: 37726230 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202305511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2023] [Revised: 08/26/2023] [Indexed: 09/21/2023]
Abstract
Microorganisms have attracted much attention to act as biotemplates for fabricating micro/nanostructured functional particles. However, it is still challenging to produce tunable hierarchical particles based on microorganisms with intricate architectures and superior stability. Herein, a novel strategy is developed to fabricate biohybrid urchin-like magnetic ZnO microspheres based on Chlorella (Ch.) with tunable hierarchical core-shell structures. Using Ch. cells as microspherical templates, Fe3 O4 nanoparticles and ZnO nanorod (NR) arrays are deposited in sequence to form the final biohybrid heterostructure microspheres (Ch.@Fe3 O4 @ZnO NRs). Ordered growth and structural regulation of 3D ZnO NR arrays are achieved via a facile and controllable manner. Compared with the prepared microspheres with diverse structure configurations of ZnO shells, the Ch.@Fe3 O4 @ZnO NRs possess excellent light absorption and photoelectrocatalysis performance toward tetracycline degradation (normalized apparent rate constant, k = 366.3 h-1 g-1 ), which is significantly larger than that of ZnO nanoflower/nanoparticle loaded types. It also proves that the synergistic enhancement of well-oriented ZnO NR arrays, heterojunction structures, and biomass features is the fundamental reason for outstanding photoelectrocatalytic activity. Due to the remarkable stability and versatility, this work provides abundant opportunities to construct biohybrid multilevel micro/nanostructures with significant potentials for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Zhou
- School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Jun Cai
- School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Bo Gu
- School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Deyuan Zhang
- School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - De Gong
- School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
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92
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Liu Y, Xu Q, Zhang X, Ding Y, Yang G, Zhou H, Li P, Chen Y, Yin C, Fan Q. Size Modulation of Conjugated Polymer Nanoparticles for Improved NIR-II Fluorescence Imaging and Photothermal Therapy. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2024; 16:4420-4429. [PMID: 38240719 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c15953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
Near-infrared-II fluorescence imaging (NIR-II FI) has become a powerful imaging technique for disease diagnosis owing to its superiorities, including high sensitivity, high spatial resolution, deep imaging depth, and low background interference. Despite the widespread application of conjugated polymer nanoparticles (CPNs) for NIR-II FI, most of the developed CPNs have quite low NIR-II fluorescence quantum yields based on the energy gap law, which makes high-sensitivity and high-resolution imaging toward deep lesions still a huge challenge. This work proposes a nanoengineering strategy to modulate the size of CPNs aimed at optimizing their NIR-II fluorescence performance for improved NIR-II phototheranostics. By adjusting the initial concentration of the synthesized conjugated polymer, a series of CPNs with different particle sizes are successfully prepared via a nanoprecipitation approach. Results show that the NIR-II fluorescence brightness of CPNs gradually amplifies with decreasing particle size, and the optimal CPNs, NP0.2, demonstrate up to a 2.05-fold fluorescence enhancement compared with the counterpart nanoparticles. With the merits of reliable biocompatibility, high photostability, and efficient light-heat conversion, the optimal NP0.2 has been successfully employed for NIR-II FI-guided photothermal therapy both in vitro and in vivo. Our work highlights an effective strategy of nanoengineering to improve the NIR-II performance of CPNs, advancing the development of NIR-II FI in life sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Qinqin Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xinyue Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yancheng Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Guangzhao Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Ping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Ying Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Chao Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Quli Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China
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93
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Chen W, Zhou H, Wu S, Liao D. Influence of Coal-Fired Fly Ash on Measurement Error of NO 2 Electrochemical Sensors. Sensors (Basel) 2024; 24:900. [PMID: 38339616 PMCID: PMC10856826 DOI: 10.3390/s24030900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2024] [Revised: 01/21/2024] [Accepted: 01/28/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
To overcome the limitations of NO2 electrochemical sensors, including their inaccurate measurements and short working life, when used around coal-fired power plants, we investigated the influence of coal-fired fly ash deposition on the measurement error of NO2 electrochemical sensors through experimental tests. The morphological characteristics and pellet diameter distribution of coal-fired fly ash pellets were determined via scanning electron microscopy. The sedimentation velocity of coal-fired fly ash pellets in the air was determined through theoretical calculations of aerodynamics and hydrodynamics. Additionally, the effect of the deposition of coal-fired fly ash on the measurement error of NO2 electrochemical sensors was determined through experimental tests. The test results show that the minimum and maximum measurement errors of the NO2 electrochemical gas sensor were 8.015% and 30.35%, respectively, after a deposition duration of 30 days with 30 mg/m3 coal-fired fly ash. This demonstrates that coal-fired fly ash deposition is the cause of the inaccurate measurements and short working life of these sensors. Coal-fired fly ash causes a decrease in the gas diffusion area of the sensor and the diffusion coefficient, thus increasing the sensor measurement error.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Chen
- The Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China; (W.C.); (D.L.)
| | - Hui Zhou
- School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;
| | - Shijing Wu
- The Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China; (W.C.); (D.L.)
- School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;
| | - Dongmei Liao
- The Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China; (W.C.); (D.L.)
- School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;
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94
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Lv X, He M, Zhou H, Wang S, Cao X, Yuan Z, Getachew T, Li Y, Sun W. SP1 and KROX20 Regulate the Proliferation of Dermal Papilla Cells and Target the CUX1 Gene. Animals (Basel) 2024; 14:429. [PMID: 38338072 PMCID: PMC10854491 DOI: 10.3390/ani14030429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2024] [Revised: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Previous studies have demonstrated that CUX1 could contribute to the proliferation of DPCs in vitro, but the upstream transcriptional regulatory mechanisms of CUX1 remain largely unknown. This study aimed to investigate the upstream transcriptional regulators of CUX1 to enhance our comprehension of the mechanism of action of the CUX1 gene in ovine DPCs. Initially, the JASPAR (2024) software was used to predict the upstream target transcription factors for the CUX1 gene. Subsequently, through RT-qPCR and a double luciferase reporter assay, the interaction between SP1, KROX20, and CUX1 was established, respectively. The results indicated that SP1 and KROX20 were two highly reliable upstream transcription regulators for the CUX1 gene. Additionally, we found that SP1 promoted the proliferation of DPCs by overexpressing SP1 in DPCs, and KROX20 inhibited the proliferation of DPCs by overexpressing KROX20 in DPCs. These findings are also consistent with the transcriptional regulation of CUX1 by SP1 and KROX20, respectively. This study suggests that the effect of DPC proliferation in vitro by CUX1 may regulated by the transcription factors SP1 and KROX20.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyang Lv
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (X.L.); (Z.Y.)
- International Joint Research Laboratory in Universities of Jiangsu Province of China for Domestic Animal Germplasm Resources and Genetic Improvement, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Mingliang He
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Shanhe Wang
- International Joint Research Laboratory in Universities of Jiangsu Province of China for Domestic Animal Germplasm Resources and Genetic Improvement, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Xiukai Cao
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (X.L.); (Z.Y.)
- International Joint Research Laboratory in Universities of Jiangsu Province of China for Domestic Animal Germplasm Resources and Genetic Improvement, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Zehu Yuan
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (X.L.); (Z.Y.)
- International Joint Research Laboratory in Universities of Jiangsu Province of China for Domestic Animal Germplasm Resources and Genetic Improvement, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Tesfaye Getachew
- International Centre for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Addis Ababa 999047, Ethiopia
| | - Yutao Li
- CSIRO Agriculture and Food, 306 Carmody Rd, St Lucia, QLD 4067, Australia
| | - Wei Sun
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (X.L.); (Z.Y.)
- International Joint Research Laboratory in Universities of Jiangsu Province of China for Domestic Animal Germplasm Resources and Genetic Improvement, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
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Zhou L, Zhou H, Xu H, Sun X, Chen X, Fan P, Cai X, Wang Q. Different bone health progression patterns and early-stage risk marker in glucocorticoid-treated ambulatory Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Osteoporos Int 2024:10.1007/s00198-024-07018-3. [PMID: 38277031 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-024-07018-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2024] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
Fractures often cause irreversible harm in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). This study investigated the trajectory of bone mineral density (BMD) using group-based trajectory modeling and identified that BMD acts as an early-stage indicator of clinically significant bone fragility. The greater the early-stage BMD, the better the 4-year bone health outcome. PURPOSE Most Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) children suffer bone loss after long-term glucocorticoid (GC) exposure, which induces scoliosis and fragility fractures. To assess the BMD progression pattern and individual medical risk markers for these phenotypes in young ambulatory boys with DMD, and provide evidence-based suggestions for clinical management of bone health. METHODS A retrospective longitudinal cohort study of 153 boys with DMD in West China Second University Hospital (2016-2023) was performed. Group-based trajectory modeling was used to study the BMD progression pattern, and potential predictors were further analyzed by logistic regression and survival analysis. RESULTS One hundred and fifty-three participants were included, 71 of which had more than 3 BMD records. Three BMD trajectories were identified. Baseline BMD and age-started GC and were independent predictors of trajectory attribution. The median survival time of the first observation of low BMD in GC-treated DMD boys was 5.32 (95% CI 4.05-6.59) years, and a significant difference was tested (P < 0.001) among the three trajectory groups. CONCLUSION BMD may serve as a novel early indicating marker for monitoring bone fragility for DMD. We proposed a bone health risk stratification through BMD progression trajectory that allows us to adapt the osteoporosis warning sign in DMD from a fixed threshold approach to a more individualized strategy, where baseline BMD and age of glucocorticoid initiation can provide an earlier prediction of bone loss. Better management of primary BMD may be able to delay or avoid the onset of adverse bone health outcomes in the fifth year in children with DMD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linyuhan Zhou
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, China Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, 20# South Renmin Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, China Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, 20# South Renmin Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Huayan Xu
- Department of Radiology, China Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Xiaomei Sun
- Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaoyong Chen
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, China Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, 20# South Renmin Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Peicong Fan
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, China Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, 20# South Renmin Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiaotang Cai
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, China Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, 20# South Renmin Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
| | - Qiu Wang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, China Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, 20# South Renmin Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
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Qin Y, Song Y, Wang D, Bai O, Feng J, Sun X, Qiu L, Yang J, Yang Y, Wang Z, Hu J, Wang H, Su H, Jin Z, Qian W, Jin C, Zhang M, Yu D, Liu L, Chen G, Li Y, Sun T, Jin J, Bao H, Du X, Zhou H, Fu G, Shi Y. Long-term outcomes with HLX01 (HanliKang ®), a rituximab biosimilar, in previously untreated patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: 5-year follow-up results of the phase 3 HLX01-NHL03 study. BMC Cancer 2024; 24:124. [PMID: 38267866 PMCID: PMC10809427 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-024-11876-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/13/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024] Open
Abstract
HLX01 (HanliKang®) is a rituximab biosimilar that showed bioequivalence to reference rituximab in untreated CD20-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in the phase 3 HLX01-NHL03 study. Here, we report the 5-year follow-up results from the open-label extension part. Patients were randomised to either rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) or HLX01 plus CHOP (H-CHOP) every 21 days for up to six cycles. The primary efficacy endpoint was overall survival (OS), and secondary efficacy endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS). Of the 407 patients enrolled in HLX01-NHL03, 316 patients (H-CHOP = 157; R-CHOP = 159) were included in the 5-year follow-up for a median duration of 65.1 (range, 2.2-76.5) months. 96.5% of the patients had an International Prognostic Index (IPI) of 1 or 2, and 17.7% had bone marrow involvement. The 5-year OS rates were 81.0% (95% CI: 74.9-87.5%) and 75.4% (95% CI: 68.9-82.6%)( HR: 0.75, 95% CI 0.47-1.20; p = 0.23) while 5-year PFS rates were 77.7% (95% CI: 71.4-84.6%) and 73.0% (95% CI: 66.3-80.3%) (HR: 0.84, 95% CI 0.54-1.30; p = 0.43) in the H-CHOP and R-CHOP groups, respectively. Treatment outcomes did not differ between groups regardless of IPI score and were consistent with the primary analysis. H-CHOP and R-CHOP provided no significant difference in 5-year OS or PFS in previously untreated patients with low or low-intermediate risk DLBCL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Qin
- Department of Medical Oncology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Clinical Study on Anticancer Molecular Targeted Drugs,National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No. 17 Panjiayuan Nanli, Chaoyang District, 100021, Beijing, China
| | - Yongping Song
- Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Dong Wang
- Department of Oncology, Army Characteristic Medical Center, Chongqing, China
| | - Ou Bai
- Department of Hematology, Cancer Center, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Jifeng Feng
- Department of Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiuhua Sun
- Department of Medical Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Lihua Qiu
- Department of Lymphoma, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Jianmin Yang
- Department of Hematology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yu Yang
- Department of Lymphoma & Head and Neck Tumors, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - Zhao Wang
- Department of Hematology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Jianda Hu
- Department of Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - Huaqing Wang
- Department of Medical Oncology, Tianjin Union Medical Centre of Nankai University, Tianin, China
| | - Hang Su
- Department of Lymphoma, the Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Zhengming Jin
- Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Wenbin Qian
- Department of Hematology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Chuan Jin
- Department of Oncology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Mingzhi Zhang
- Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Ding Yu
- Department of Oncology Medicine, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Wuhan, China
| | - Li Liu
- Department of Hematology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University (Tangdu Hospital), Xian, China
| | - Guoan Chen
- Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Yarong Li
- Hematology and Oncology Department, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Tao Sun
- Department of Breast Medicine, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang, China
| | - Jie Jin
- Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Huizheng Bao
- Department of Lymphology and Hematology, Jilin Provincial Cancer Hospital, Changchun, China
| | - Xin Du
- Department of Hematology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- Department of Lymphoma & Hematology, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, China
| | - Gan Fu
- Department of Hematology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Yuankai Shi
- Department of Medical Oncology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Clinical Study on Anticancer Molecular Targeted Drugs,National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No. 17 Panjiayuan Nanli, Chaoyang District, 100021, Beijing, China.
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97
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Zhou H, Wu AMS. The protective effects of cognitive empathy and emotional empathy on gambling disorder are mediated by risk aversion and responsible gambling attitude. BMC Psychiatry 2024; 24:63. [PMID: 38254048 PMCID: PMC10804480 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-024-05509-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Based on social cognitive theory, this study aimed to examine whether and how social abilities (i.e., cognitive empathy and emotional empathy) are associated with gambling disorder (GD) by incorporating attitudes toward general risk (i.e., risk aversion) and responsible gambling as potential mediators of this link. METHODS A convenience sample of 580 past-year lottery gamblers (Mage = 34.07, SD = 13.36; 50.4% female), recruited near lottery sales shops, completed an anonymous paper-version questionnaire on site. Data were collected using the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for GD, Interpersonal Reactivity Index, Risk Aversion Scale, Positive Play Scale, and demographic items. Path analysis and mediation analysis were applied to examine the effects of cognitive empathy and emotional empathy on GD and the mediating roles of risk aversion and responsible gambling attitude. RESULTS Our results showed that cognitive empathy, but not emotional empathy, was significantly and negatively correlated with GD. Also, the effect of cognitive empathy on GD was fully mediated by risk aversion and responsible gambling attitude, whilst the total indirect effect of emotional empathy on GD was nonsignificant. As hypothesized, the indirect paths from both types of empathy to GD were significantly and serially mediated by risk aversion and responsible gambling attitude. CONCLUSION Cognitive empathy, distinct from emotional empathy, was a statistically significant correlate of GD. Moreover, the path model results also suggest that responsible gambling attitude was a salient protective factors against GD. Future GD prevention efforts may benefit from paying more attention to the role of responsible gambling attitude.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Zhou
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, China
- Centre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Institute of Collaborative Innovation, University of Macau, Macao, China
| | - Anise M S Wu
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, China.
- Centre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Institute of Collaborative Innovation, University of Macau, Macao, China.
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98
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Yu S, He J, Zhang Z, Sun Z, Xie M, Xu Y, Bie X, Li Q, Zhang Y, Sevilla M, Titirici MM, Zhou H. Towards Negative Emissions: Hydrothermal Carbonization of Biomass for Sustainable Carbon Materials. Adv Mater 2024:e2307412. [PMID: 38251820 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202307412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Revised: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
The contemporary production of carbon materials heavily relies on fossil fuels, contributing significantly to the greenhouse effect. Biomass is a carbon-neutral resource whose organic carbon is formed from atmospheric CO2 . Employing biomass as a precursor for synthetic carbon materials can fix atmospheric CO2 into solid materials, achieving negative carbon emissions. Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) presents an attractive method for converting biomass into carbon materials, by which biomass can be transformed into materials with favorable properties in a distinct hydrothermal environment, and these carbon materials have made extensive progress in many fields. However, the HTC of biomass is a complex and interdisciplinary problem, involving simultaneously the physical properties of the underlying biomass and sub/supercritical water, the chemical mechanisms of hydrothermal synthesis, diverse applications of resulting carbon materials, and the sustainability of the entire technological routes. This review starts with the analysis of biomass composition and distinctive characteristics of the hydrothermal environment. Then, the factors influencing the HTC of biomass, the reaction mechanism, and the properties of resulting carbon materials are discussed in depth, especially the different formation mechanisms of primary and secondary hydrochars. Furthermore, the application and sustainability of biomass-derived carbon materials are summarized, and some insights into future directions are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shijie Yu
- Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of CO2 Utilization and Reduction Technology, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P.R. China
| | - Jiangkai He
- Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of CO2 Utilization and Reduction Technology, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P.R. China
| | - Zhien Zhang
- William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Zhuohua Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P.R. China
| | - Mengyin Xie
- Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of CO2 Utilization and Reduction Technology, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P.R. China
| | - Yongqing Xu
- Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of CO2 Utilization and Reduction Technology, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P.R. China
| | - Xuan Bie
- Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of CO2 Utilization and Reduction Technology, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P.R. China
| | - Qinghai Li
- Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of CO2 Utilization and Reduction Technology, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P.R. China
| | - Yanguo Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of CO2 Utilization and Reduction Technology, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P.R. China
| | - Marta Sevilla
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología del Carbono (INCAR), CSIC, Francisco Pintado Fe 26, Oviedo, 33011, Spain
| | | | - Hui Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of CO2 Utilization and Reduction Technology, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P.R. China
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99
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Zhao J, Chen X, Zhang H, Liu X, Ma Y, Yao J, Jiang H, Zhou H. Quantification of nine bufadienolides of Shexiang Tongxin Dropping Pills in rat plasma and tissues using UPLC-MS/MS and its application to healthy and ischemia-reperfusion rats pharmacokinetic studies. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2024; 238:115852. [PMID: 37952449 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Revised: 10/28/2023] [Accepted: 11/05/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Abstract
Shexiang Tongxin Dropping Pill (STDP) is a well-known compound preparation used in traditional Chinese medicine for treating cardiovascular diseases. Bufadienolides are the major active compounds of toad venom and are the key to the seven medicinal herbs that comprise STDP. In this study, a reliable and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method was developed and validated for the quantitative determination of nine bufadienolides (bufalin, gamabufotalin, resibufogenin, marinobufagin, arenobufagin, desacetylcinobufagin, telocinobufagin, hellebrigenin, and hellebrigenol) in rat plasma and tissues (heart and liver). The chromatography column used was a Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS-T3 column with gradient elution using mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile-water (0.1% formic acid added) at a flow rate of 0.25 mL/min. This method passed the methodological validation of plasma and tissues and was successfully applied to pharmacokinetic and tissue distribution studies after oral administration of STDP in healthy and ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) rats. This indicated that most bufadienolides were well absorbed and quickly distributed in the heart and liver. The area-under-the-curve (AUC)(0-t) of most analytes increased in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, most of the tested components showed lower plasma and higher tissue concentrations in I/R rats than in healthy rats. The above results on the oral pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution may be helpful for the clinical application of STDP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jieping Zhao
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Xiu Chen
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Hengbin Zhang
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Xiaoyan Liu
- Inner Mongolia Conba Pharmaceut Co Ltd, Hohhot, PR China
| | - Yiwen Ma
- Inner Mongolia Conba Pharmaceut Co Ltd, Hohhot, PR China
| | - Jianbiao Yao
- Zhejiang Conba Pharmaceut Co Ltd, Hangzhou, PR China
| | - Huidi Jiang
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China.
| | - Hui Zhou
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China.
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100
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Adlarson P, Ai XC, Aliberti R, Amoroso A, An MR, An Q, Bai Y, Bakina O, Balossino I, Ban Y, Batozskaya V, Begzsuren K, Berger N, Berlowski M, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bianchi F, Bianco E, Bortone A, Boyko I, Briere RA, Brueggemann A, Cai H, Cai X, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cao N, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chang TT, Chang WL, Che GR, Chelkov G, Chen C, Chen C, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen ML, Chen SJ, Chen SM, Chen T, Chen XR, Chen XT, Chen YB, Chen YQ, Chen ZJ, Cheng WS, Choi SK, Chu X, Cibinetto G, Coen SC, Cossio F, Cui JJ, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, de Boer RE, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding B, Ding XX, Ding Y, Ding Y, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dong X, Du MC, Du SX, Duan ZH, Egorov P, Fan YHY, Fan YL, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang WX, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Feng JH, Fischer K, Fritsch M, Fritzsch C, Fu CD, Fu JL, Fu YW, Gao H, Gao YN, Gao Y, Garbolino S, Garzia I, Ge PT, Ge ZW, Geng C, Gersabeck EM, Gilman A, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Gramigna S, Greco M, Gu MH, Guan CY, Guan ZL, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo MJ, Guo RP, Guo YP, Guskov A, Han TT, Han WY, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KK, He KL, Heinsius FHH, Heinz CH, Heng YK, Herold C, Holtmann T, Hong PC, Hou GY, Hou XT, Hou YR, Hou ZL, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang KX, Huang LQ, Huang XT, Huang YP, Hussain T, Hüsken N, Imoehl W, Jackson J, Jaeger S, Janchiv S, Jeong JH, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Ji YY, Jia XQ, Jia ZK, Jiang HJ, Jiang PC, Jiang SS, Jiang TJ, Jiang XS, Jiang Y, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin S, Jin Y, Jing MQ, Johansson T, K X, Kabana S, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kappert R, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Khoukaz A, Kiuchi R, Kliemt R, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kuessner M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lane JJ, Larin P, Lavania A, Lavezzi L, Lei TT, Lei ZH, Leithoff H, Lellmann M, Lenz T, Li C, Li C, Li CH, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li G, Li H, Li HB, Li HJ, Li HN, Li H, Li JR, Li JS, Li JW, Li KL, Li K, Li LJ, Li LK, Li L, Li MH, Li PR, Li QX, Li SX, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XH, Li XL, Li X, Li YG, Li ZJ, Liang C, Liang H, Liang H, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Liao LZ, Liao YP, Libby J, Limphirat A, Lin DX, Lin T, Liu BJ, Liu BX, Liu C, Liu CX, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu GM, Liu H, Liu HM, Liu H, Liu H, Liu JB, Liu JL, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu K, Liu L, Liu LC, Liu L, Liu MH, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu T, Liu WK, Liu WM, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu ZQ, Lou XC, Lu FX, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu XL, Lu Y, Lu YP, Lu ZH, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Lyu YF, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma JL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma RQ, Ma RT, Ma XY, Ma Y, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malde S, Malik QA, Mangoni A, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Meng ZX, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Miao H, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Muchnoi NY, Muskalla J, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu Y, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan X, Pan Y, Pathak A, Patteri P, Pei YP, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Ping JL, Ping RG, Plura S, Pogodin S, Prasad V, Qi FZ, Qi H, Qi HR, Qi M, Qi TY, Qian S, Qian WB, Qiao CF, Qin JJ, Qin LQ, Qin XP, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Qu SQ, Redmer CF, Ren KJ, Rivetti A, Rodin V, Rolo M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan SN, Salone N, Sarantsev A, Schelhaas Y, Schoenning K, Scodeggio M, Shan KY, Shan W, Shan XY, Shangguan JF, Shao LG, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen HF, Shen WH, Shen XY, Shi BA, Shi HC, Shi JL, Shi JY, Shi QQ, Shi RS, Shi X, Song JJ, Song TZ, Song WM, Song YJ, Song YX, Sosio S, Spataro S, Stieler F, Su YJ, Sun GB, Sun GX, Sun H, Sun HK, Sun JF, Sun K, Sun L, Sun SS, Sun T, Sun WY, Sun Y, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZT, Tan YX, Tang CJ, Tang GY, Tang J, Tang YA, Tao LY, Tao QT, Tat M, Teng JX, Thoren V, Tian WH, Tian WH, Tian Y, Tian ZF, Uman I, Wang SJ, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang B, Wang CW, Wang DY, Wang F, Wang HJ, Wang HP, Wang JP, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang M, Wang M, Wang S, Wang S, Wang T, Wang TJ, Wang W, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang X, Wang XF, Wang XJ, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YH, Wang YN, Wang YQ, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang ZL, Wang ZY, Wang Z, Wei D, Wei DH, Weidner F, Wen SP, Wenzel CW, Wiedner U, Wilkinson G, Wolke M, Wollenberg L, Wu C, Wu JF, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu X, Wu XH, Wu Y, Wu YJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xian XM, Xiang T, Xiao D, Xiao GY, Xiao SY, Xiao YL, Xiao ZJ, Xie C, Xie XH, Xie Y, Xie YG, Xie YH, Xie ZP, Xing TY, Xu CF, Xu CJ, Xu GF, Xu HY, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu W, Xu WL, Xu XP, Xu YC, Xu ZP, Xu ZS, Yan F, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan XQ, Yang HJ, Yang HL, Yang HX, Yang T, Yang Y, Yang YF, Yang YX, Yang Y, Yang ZW, Yao ZP, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, You ZY, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu G, Yu JS, Yu T, Yu XD, Yuan CZ, Yuan L, Yuan SC, Yuan XQ, Yuan Y, Yuan ZY, Yue CX, Zafar AA, Zeng FR, Zeng X, Zeng Y, Zeng YJ, Zhai XY, Zhai YC, Zhan YH, Zhang AQ, Zhang BL, Zhang BX, Zhang DH, Zhang GY, Zhang H, Zhang HH, Zhang HH, Zhang HQ, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JX, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang LM, Zhang LQ, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang QY, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XD, Zhang XM, Zhang XY, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YT, Zhang YH, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZL, Zhang ZY, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao J, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao SJ, Zhao YB, Zhao YX, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhong X, Zhou H, Zhou LP, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhou YZ, Zhu J, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu L, Zhu LX, Zhu SH, Zhu SQ, Zhu TJ, Zhu WJ, Zhu YC, Zhu ZA, Zou JH, Zu J. First Measurement of the Decay Asymmetry in the Pure W-Boson-Exchange Decay Λ_{c}^{+}→Ξ^{0}K^{+}. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:031801. [PMID: 38307076 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.031801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2024]
Abstract
Based on 4.4 fb^{-1} of e^{+}e^{-} annihilation data collected at the center-of-mass energies between 4.60 and 4.70 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider, the pure W-boson-exchange decay Λ_{c}^{+}→Ξ^{0}K^{+} is studied with a full angular analysis. The corresponding decay asymmetry is measured for the first time to be α_{Ξ^{0}K^{+}}=0.01±0.16(stat)±0.03(syst). This result reflects the noninterference effect between the S- and P-wave amplitudes. The phase shift between S- and P-wave amplitudes has two solutions, which are δ_{p}-δ_{s}=-1.55±0.25(stat)±0.05(syst) rad or 1.59±0.25(stat)±0.05(syst) rad.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - P Adlarson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X C Ai
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - R Aliberti
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M R An
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Bai
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - O Bakina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Balossino
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - V Batozskaya
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - K Begzsuren
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Berlowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - E Bianco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - A Bortone
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A Brueggemann
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T T Chang
- Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Che
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - C Chen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Chen
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S M Chen
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Chen
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Chen
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | | | - S K Choi
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - X Chu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - S C Coen
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | | | - J J Cui
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R E de Boer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - B Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X X Ding
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Dong
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - M C Du
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Duan
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Egorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y H Y Fan
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Fan
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Feng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - K Fischer
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Fritsch
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - C Fritzsch
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Fu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y W Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Gao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Gao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - P T Ge
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Ge
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - C Geng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - E M Gersabeck
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Gilman
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Gramigna
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C Y Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Guan
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M J Guo
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - A Guskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - T T Han
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Han
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K K He
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - C H Heinz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Herold
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - P C Hong
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y R Hou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K X Huang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Huang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - N Hüsken
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - W Imoehl
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - J Jackson
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - S Jaeger
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - S Janchiv
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - J H Jeong
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Ji
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Jia
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z K Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - P C Jiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Jiang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Jiang
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jin
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - M Q Jing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X K
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | | | - X L Kang
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - R Kappert
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - A Khoukaz
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - R Kiuchi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Kliemt
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kuessner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - A Kupsc
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J J Lane
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Lavania
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - L Lavezzi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - T T Lei
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Lellmann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - T Lenz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Li
- Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - C Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - C H Li
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H N Li
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J R Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - K L Li
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L K Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Q X Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Li
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - L Z Liao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Libby
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - A Limphirat
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - D X Lin
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Lin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - G M Liu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huanhuan Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huihui Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Liu
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Liu
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L C Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W K Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Q Liu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F X Lu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Lyu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R T Ma
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ma
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - S Malde
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Q A Malik
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - A Mangoni
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Z X Meng
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Messchendorp
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - G Mezzadri
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - H Miao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - J Muskalla
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Y Niu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
- University of Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
| | - X Pan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Pan
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - A Pathak
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - Y P Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Plura
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Pogodin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - V Prasad
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Qi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Qin
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Qin
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Qu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K J Ren
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | | | - V Rodin
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - M Rolo
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S N Ruan
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - N Salone
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y Schelhaas
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Scodeggio
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Y Shan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W Shan
- Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Shangguan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Shao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - H F Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Shen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B A Shi
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H C Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Shi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Q Shi
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - R S Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Song
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - T Z Song
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Song
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Song
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F Stieler
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y J Su
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G B Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Sun
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H K Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - K Sun
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Sun
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Sun
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Tang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y A Tang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Tao
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Q T Tao
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Tat
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - J X Teng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - V Thoren
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W H Tian
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Tian
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Tian
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z F Tian
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, 99138, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - S J Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - B Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - F Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Meng Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - T Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - W P Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - X J Wang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Wang
- Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaqian Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziyi Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wei
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - F Weidner
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wenzel
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | | | - C Wu
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Wu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Xian
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T Xiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Xiao
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Y Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Xiao
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - C Xie
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Xie
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xie
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Xie
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Xu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, People's Republic of China
| | - W Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Xu
- Yantai University, Yantai 264005, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z S Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Yan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Yang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Yang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yifan Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Yang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Yao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yu
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Yu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - S C Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Yuan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yue
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - F R Zeng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zeng
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhai
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhai
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Zhang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J X Zhang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianyu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiawei Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L M Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Zhang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuihan Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Shulei Zhang
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Zhang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuyan Zhang
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Y T Zhang
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhao
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Zhao
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhong
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhou
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - L P Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - L X Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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