1
|
Zhou C, Zhu L, Zhao T, Dahlgren RA, Xu J. Fertilizer application alters cadmium and selenium bioavailability in soil-rice system with high geological background levels. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 350:124033. [PMID: 38670427 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 04/19/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
The co-occurrence of cadmium (Cd) pollution and selenium (Se) deficiency commonly exists in global soils, especially in China. As a result, there is great interest in developing practical agronomic strategies to simultaneously achieve Cd remediation and Se mobilization in paddy soils, thereby enhancing food quality/safety. To this end, we conducted a field-plot trial on soils having high geological background levels of Cd (0.67 mg kg-1) and Se (0.50 mg kg-1). We explored 12 contrasting fertilizers (urea, potassium sulfate (K2SO4), calcium-magnesium-phosphate (CMP)), amendments (manure and biochar) and their combinations on Cd/Se bioavailability. Soil pH, total organic carbon (TOC), soil available Cd/Se, Cd/Se fractions and Cd/Se accumulation in different rice components were determined. No significant differences existed in mean grain yield among treatments. Results showed that application of urea and K2SO4 decreased soil pH, whereas the CMP fertilizer and biochar treatments increased soil pH. There were no significant changes in TOC concentrations. Three treatments (CMP, manure, biochar) significantly decreased soil available Cd, whereas no treatment affected soil available Se at the maturity stage. Four treatments (CMP, manure, biochar and manure+urea+CMP+K2SO4) achieved our dual goal of Cd reduction and Se enrichment in rice grain. Structural equation modeling (SEM) demonstrated that soil available Cd and root Cd were negatively affected by pH and organic matter (OM), whereas soil available Se was positively affected by pH. Moreover, redundancy analysis (RDA) showed strong positive correlations between soil available Cd, exchangeable Cd and reducible Cd with grain Cd concentration, as well as between pH and soil available Se with grain Se concentration. Further, there was a strong negative correlation between residual Cd/Se (non-available fraction) and grain Cd/Se concentrations. Overall, this study identified the primary factors affecting Cd/Se bioavailability, thereby providing new guidance for achieving safe production of Se-enriched rice through fertilizer/amendment management of Cd-enriched soils.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Zhou
- Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Lianghui Zhu
- Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Tingting Zhao
- Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Randy A Dahlgren
- Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, 95616, CA, USA
| | - Jianming Xu
- Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Yan ZX, Li Y, Peng SY, Wei L, Zhang B, Deng XY, Zhong M, Cheng X. Cadmium biosorption and mechanism investigation using two cadmium-tolerant microorganisms isolated from rhizosphere soil of rice. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 470:134134. [PMID: 38554514 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Revised: 03/17/2024] [Accepted: 03/24/2024] [Indexed: 04/01/2024]
Abstract
Microbial remediation of cadmium-contaminated soil offers advantages like environmental friendliness, cost-effectiveness, and simple operation. However, the efficacy of this remediation process relies on obtaining dominant strains and a comprehensive understanding of their Cd adsorption mechanisms. This study identified two Cd-resistant bacteria, Burkholderia sp. 1-22 and Bacillus sp. 6-6, with significant growth-promoting effects from rice rhizosphere soil. The strains showed remarkable Cd resistance up to ∼200 mg/L and alleviated Cd toxicity by regulating pH and facilitating bacterial adsorption of Cd. FTIR analysis showed crucial surface functional groups, like carboxyl and amino groups, on bacteria played significant roles in Cd adsorption. The strains could induce CdCO3 formation via a microbially induced calcium precipitation (MICP) mechanism, confirmed by SEM-EDS, X-ray analysis, and elemental mapping. Pot experiments showed these strains significantly increased organic matter and enzyme activity (e.g., urease, sucrase, peroxidase) in the rhizosphere soil versus the control group. These changes are crucial for restricting Cd mobility. Furthermore, strains 6-6 and 1-22 significantly enhance plant root detoxification of Cd, alleviating toxicity. Notably, increased pH likely plays a vital role in enhancing Cd precipitation and adsorption by strains, converting free Cd into non-bioavailable forms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zu-Xuan Yan
- Institute of Applied Microbiology, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Yi Li
- Institute of Applied Microbiology, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Shuai-Ying Peng
- Institute of Applied Microbiology, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Lei Wei
- Institute of Applied Microbiology, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Bao Zhang
- Institute of Applied Microbiology, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Xin-Yao Deng
- Institute of Applied Microbiology, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Min Zhong
- Institute of Applied Microbiology, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China.
| | - Xin Cheng
- Institute of Applied Microbiology, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Xin J. Enhancing soil health to minimize cadmium accumulation in agro-products: the role of microorganisms, organic matter, and nutrients. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 348:123890. [PMID: 38554840 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2024] [Revised: 03/03/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
Agro-products accumulate Cd from the soil and are the main source of Cd in humans. Their use must therefore be minimized using effective strategies. Large soil beds containing low-to-moderate Cd-contamination are used to produce agro-products in many developing countries to keep up with the demand of their large populations. Improving the health of Cd-contaminated soils could be a cost-effective method for minimizing Cd accumulation in crops. In this review, the latest knowledge on the physiological and molecular mechanisms of Cd uptake and translocation in crops is presented, providing a basis for developing advanced technologies for producing Cd-safe agro-products. Inoculation of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, application of organic matter, essential nutrients, beneficial elements, regulation of soil pH, and water management are efficient techniques used to decrease soil Cd bioavailability and inhibiting the uptake and accumulation of Cd in crops. In combination, these strategies for improving soil health are environmentally friendly and practical for reducing Cd accumulation in crops grown in lightly to moderately Cd-contaminated soil.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Junliang Xin
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Hunan Institute of Technology, Heng Hua Road 18, Hengyang 421002, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Yurkevich M, Kurbatov A, Ikkonen E. Effect of Secondary Paper Sludge on Physiological Traits of Lactuca sativa L. under Heavy-Metal Stress. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 13:1098. [PMID: 38674506 PMCID: PMC11053480 DOI: 10.3390/plants13081098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2024] [Revised: 04/07/2024] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
To eliminate the negative effect of soil contamination with heavy metals on plant growth and crop yield, different methods and techniques are the subject of discussion and study. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of secondary pulp and paper-mill sludge application to soil on the response of the main physiological processes such as the growth, photosynthesis, and respiration of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) plants to soil contamination with Pb. For the pot experiment, Pb was added to sandy loam soil at concentrations of 0, 50, and 250 mg Pb(NO3)2 per kg of the soil, and secondary sludge was added to a 0, 20, or 40% sludge solution during each plant watering. The Pb-mediated change in plant biomass allocation, decrease in the photosynthetic rate, increase in leaf respiration rate, and the degree of light inhibition of respiration were closely associated with increases in both root and shoot Pb content. For the Pb-free soil condition, secondary sludge application contributed to the allocation of plant biomass towards a greater accumulation in the shoots than in the roots. Although stomatal opening was not affected by either Pb or sludge, sludge application increased photosynthetic CO2 assimilation regardless of soil Pb content, which was associated with an increase in the electron-transport rate and carboxylase activity of Rubisco. Soil contamination with Pb significantly increased the ratio of respiration to photosynthesis, reflecting a shift in the carbon balance toward carbon losses in the leaves, but sludge application modified the coupling between the processes with a decrease in the proportion of respiratory carbon losses. The sludge-mediated recovery of the physiological processes of L. sativa reflected an increase in plant tolerance to soil contamination with heavy metals, the formation of which is associated with plant and soil adjustments initiated by secondary sludge application.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Elena Ikkonen
- Institute of Biology of the Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, 185910 Petrozavodsk, Russia; (M.Y.); (A.K.)
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Biswash MR, Li KW, Lu HL, Shi YXX, Uwiringiyimana E, Guo L, Xu RK. Effect of Cd(II) adsorption onto rice roots on its uptake by different indica and japonica rice varieties and toxicity effect of Cd(II) under acidic conditions. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024:10.1007/s11356-024-33228-7. [PMID: 38607481 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-33228-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
The rapid increase in soil acidity coupled with the deleterious effects of cadmium (Cd) toxicity had led to a decline in worldwide agricultural production. Rice absorbs and accumulates Cd(II) from polluted paddy soils, increasing human health risks throughout the food chain. A 35-day hydroponic experiment with four japonica and four indica (two each of them tolerant and sensitive cultivars) was conducted in this study to investigate the adsorption and absorption of Cd(II) by rice roots as related with surface chemical properties of the roots. The results showed that the three chemical forms of exchangeable, complexed, and precipitated Cd(II) increased with the increase in Cd(II) concentration for all rice cultivars. The roots of indica rice cultivars carried more negative charges and had greater functional groups and thus adsorbed more exchangeable and complexed Cd(II) than those of japonica rice cultivars. This led to more absorption of Cd(II) by the roots and greater toxicity of Cd(II) to the roots of indica rice cultivars and more inhibition of Cd(II) stress on the growth of the roots and whole plants of indica rice cultivars compared with japonica rice cultivars, which was one of the main reasons for more declines in the biomass and length of indica rice roots and shoots than japonica rice cultivars. Cd(II) stress showed more toxicity to the sensitive rice cultivars and thus greater inhibition on the growth of the cultivars due to more exchangeable and complexed Cd(II) adsorbed by their roots induced by more negative charges and functional groups on the roots compared with tolerant rice cultivar for both indica and japonica, which resulted in greater decreases in the biomass and length of roots and shoots as well as chlorophyll contents of the sensitive cultivars than the tolerant cultivars. The roots of sensitive rice cultivars also absorbed more Cd(II) than tolerant rice cultivars due to the same reasons as above. These findings will provide useful references for the safe utilization and health risk prevention of Cd-contaminated paddy fields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Md Romel Biswash
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 821, Nanjing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
- Adaptive Research Division (ARD), Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), Gazipur, 1701, Bangladesh
| | - Ke-Wei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 821, Nanjing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Hai-Long Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 821, Nanjing, China
| | - Yang-Xiao-Xiao Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 821, Nanjing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Ernest Uwiringiyimana
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 821, Nanjing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Linyu Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 821, Nanjing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Ren-Kou Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 821, Nanjing, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Iqbal A, Ligeng J, Mo Z, Adnan M, Lal R, Zaman M, Usman S, Hua T, Imran M, Pan SG, Qi JY, Duan M, Gu Q, Tang X. Substation of vermicompost mitigates Cd toxicity, improves rice yields and restores bacterial community in a Cd-contaminated soil in Southern China. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 465:133118. [PMID: 38101017 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2023] [Revised: 11/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) contamination in agricultural soil is a global concern for soil health and food sustainability because it can cause Cd accumulation in cereal grains. An in-situ stabilizing technology (using organic amendments) has been widely used for Cd remediation in arable lands. Therefore, the current study examined the influence of vermicompost (VC) on soil biochemical traits, bacterial community diversity and composition, Cd uptake and accumulation in rice plants and grain yield in a Cd-contaminated soil during the late growing season in 2022. Different doses of VC (i.e., V1 = 0 t ha-1, V2 = 3 t ha-1 and V3 = 6 t ha-1) and two concentrations of Cd (i.e., Cd1 = 0 and Cd2 = 50 mg Cd Kg-1 were used. We performed high-throughput sequencing of 16S ribosomal RNA gene amplicons to characterize soil bacterial communities. The addition of VC considerably affected the diversity and composition of the soil bacterial community; and increased the relative abundance of phyla Chloroflexi, Proteobacteria, Acidobacteriota, Plantomycetota, Gemmatimonadota, Patescibacteria and Firmicute. In addition, VC application, particularly High VC treatment, exhibited the highest bacterial diversity and richness (i.e., Simpson, Shannon, ACE, and Chao 1 indexes) of all treatments. Similarly, the VC application increased the soil chemical traits, including soil pH, soil organic carbon (SOC), available nitrogen (AN), total nitrogen (TN), total potassium (TK), total phosphorous (TP) and enzyme activities (i.e., acid phosphatase, catalase, urease and invertase) compared to non-VC treated soil under Cd stress. The average increase in SOC, TN, AN, TK and TP were 5.75%, 41.15%, 18.51%, 12.31%, 25.45% and 29.67%, respectively, in the High VC treatment (Pos-Cd + VC3) compared with Cd stressed soil. Redundancy analysis revealed that the leading bacterial phyla were associated with SOC, AN, TN, TP and pH, although the relative abundance of Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidata, and Acidobacteria on a phylum basis and Actinobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria and Myxococcia on a class basis, were highly correlated with soil environmental factors. Moreover, the VC application counteracted the adverse effects of Cd on plants and significantly reduced the Cd uptake and accumulation in rice organs, such as roots, stem + leaves and grain under Cd stress conditions. Similarly, applying VC significantly increased the fragrant rice grain yield and yield traits under Cd toxicity. The correlation analysis showed that the increased soil quantities traits were crucial in obtaining high rice grain yield. Generally, the findings of this research demonstrate that the application of VC in paddy fields could be useful for growers in Southern China by sustainably enhancing soil functionality and crop production.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anas Iqbal
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China; CFAES Rattan Lal Center for Carbon Management and Sequestration, The Ohio State University, 210 Kottman Hall, 2021 Coffey Rd, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Departmetn of Entomology, University of Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Jiang Ligeng
- College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Zhaowen Mo
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Muhammad Adnan
- CFAES Rattan Lal Center for Carbon Management and Sequestration, The Ohio State University, 210 Kottman Hall, 2021 Coffey Rd, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
| | - Rattan Lal
- CFAES Rattan Lal Center for Carbon Management and Sequestration, The Ohio State University, 210 Kottman Hall, 2021 Coffey Rd, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
| | - Maid Zaman
- Departmetn of Entomology, University of Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Sayed Usman
- College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Tian Hua
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Muhammad Imran
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Sheng-Gang Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Jian-Ying Qi
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Meiyang Duan
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Qichang Gu
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Xiangru Tang
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Skorupa ALA, Bispo FHA, Assunção SA, Oliveira JR, Lima FRD, Teixeira MB, Guilherme LRG, Scolforo JRS, Zinn YL, Marques JJ. Spatial distribution of Pb and Zn in soils under native vegetation in Southeast Brazil. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH 2024; 46:84. [PMID: 38367079 DOI: 10.1007/s10653-024-01859-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Abstract
Heavy metals can play an important biological role as micronutrients but also as potentially toxic elements (PTEs). Understanding the natural concentrations of PTEs-Pb and Zn included-in soils allows for the identification and monitoring of contaminated areas and their role in environmental risk assessment. In this study, we aim to determine semi-total or natural and available concentrations of Pb and Zn in topsoils (0-20 cm depth) from 337 samples under native vegetation in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Additionally, we sought to interpret the spatial geochemical variability using geostatistical techniques and quality reference values for these elements in soils were established. The semi-total concentrations were determined by flame and graphite furnace atomic absorption after microwave-assisted nitric acid digestion method. The available concentrations were extracted using the Mehlich-I extractor and determined by atomic absorption spectrometer. Spatial variability was modeled using semivariance estimators: Matheron's classic, Cressie and Hawkins' robust, and Cressie median estimators, the last two being less sensitive to extreme values. This allowed the construction of digital maps through kriging of semi-total Pb and Zn contents using the median estimator, as well as other soil properties by the robust estimator. The dominance of acidic pH and low CEC values reflects highly weathered low-fertility soils. Semi-total Pb contents ranged from 2.1 to 278 mg kg-1 (median: 9.35 mg kg-1) whereas semi-total Zn contents ranged from 2.7 to 495 mg kg-1 (median: 7.7 mg kg-1). The available Pb contents ranged from 0.1 to 6.92 mg kg-1 (median: 0.54 mg kg-1) whereas available Zn contents ranged from 0.1 to 78.2 mg kg-1 (median: 0.32 mg kg-1). The highest Pb and Zn concentrations were observed near Januária, in the northern part of the territory, probably on limestone rocks from the Bambuí group. Finally, the QRVs for Pb and Zn in natural soils were lower than their background values from other Brazilian region and below the prevention values suggested by Brazilian environmental regulations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alba L A Skorupa
- Department of Soil Science, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Fábio H A Bispo
- Department of Soil Science, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Shirlei A Assunção
- Department of Soil Science, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Jakeline R Oliveira
- Department of Soil Science, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Francielle R D Lima
- Department of Soil Science, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Marcília B Teixeira
- Department of Exact Sciences, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Luiz R G Guilherme
- Department of Soil Science, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - José R S Scolforo
- Department of Forest Sciences, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Yuri L Zinn
- Department of Soil Science, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - João José Marques
- Department of Soil Science, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Li D, Jiang W, Ye Y, Luo J, Zhou X, Yang L, Guo G, Wang S, Liu Z, Guo W, Ngo HH. A change in substance and microbial community structure during the co-composting of kitchen waste anaerobic digestion effluent, sewage sludge and Chinese medicine residue. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 907:167679. [PMID: 37848150 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Revised: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion is a resource recovery method for organic waste, gaining attention due to carbon reduction. Disposing of anaerobic digestion effluent (ADE) is crucial for developing anaerobic digestion, but conventional wastewater treatment fails to effectively recover nutrients contained in the ADE. In the present study, the ADE without solid-liquid separation was mixed with sewage sludge and Chinese medicine residue for the composting, where the ADE could be recovered at high temperature through humification. Besides, the nitrogen balance, humification process, and microbial dynamics during the composting process were studied. The results showed that the group supplemented with ADE could increase the nitrogen retention efficiency by 2.21 % compared to the control group. High ammonia nitrogen content and salinity did not negatively affect the maturity and phytotoxicity of compost products and even increase the humification degree of compost products. Moreover, additional ADE may not alter microbial community structure, which could contribute to microbial succession. This is the first time to investigate the substance transformation and shift in microbial community structure while applying composting process for ADE treatment, in which the anaerobic-aerobic collaborative disposal process provides an alternative solution for the recovery of ADE.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dian Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Wei Jiang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Yuanyao Ye
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Jiwu Luo
- Central & Southern China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co, Ltd., No. 8 Jiefang Park Rord, Wuhan 430010, China
| | - Xiaojuan Zhou
- Central & Southern China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co, Ltd., No. 8 Jiefang Park Rord, Wuhan 430010, China
| | - Lin Yang
- Wuhan Huantou Solid Waste Operation Co., Ltd., No. 37 Xinye Road, Wuhan 430024, China
| | - Gang Guo
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Songlin Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Zizheng Liu
- School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, No. 8 Donghu South Road, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Wenshan Guo
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NWS 2007, Australia
| | - Huu Hao Ngo
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NWS 2007, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Ilyas MZ, Sa KJ, Ali MW, Lee JK. Toxic effects of lead on plants: integrating multi-omics with bioinformatics to develop Pb-tolerant crops. PLANTA 2023; 259:18. [PMID: 38085368 DOI: 10.1007/s00425-023-04296-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
MAIN CONCLUSION Lead disrupts plant metabolic homeostasis and key structural elements. Utilizing modern biotechnology tools, it's feasible to develop Pb-tolerant varieties by discovering biological players regulating plant metabolic pathways under stress. Lead (Pb) has been used for a variety of purposes since antiquity despite its toxic nature. After arsenic, lead is the most hazardous heavy metal without any known beneficial role in the biological system. It is a crucial inorganic pollutant that affects plant biochemical and morpho-physiological attributes. Lead toxicity harms plants throughout their life cycle and the extent of damage depends on the concentration and duration of exposure. Higher levels of lead exposure disrupt numerous key metabolic activities of plants including oxygen-evolving complex, organelles integrity, photosystem II connectivity, and electron transport chain. This review summarizes the detrimental effects of lead toxicity on seed germination, crop growth, and yield, oxidative and ultra-structural alterations, as well as nutrient absorption, transport, and assimilation. Further, it discusses the Pb-induced toxic modulation of stomatal conductance, photosynthesis, respiration, metabolic-enzymatic activity, osmolytes accumulation, and antioxidant activity. It is a comprehensive review that reports on omics-based studies along with morpho-physiological and biochemical modifications caused by lead stress. With advances in DNA sequencing technologies, genomics and transcriptomics are gradually becoming popular for studying Pb stress effects in plants. Proteomics and metabolomics are still underrated and there is a scarcity of published data, and this review highlights both their technical and research gaps. Besides, there is also a discussion on how the integration of omics with bioinformatics and the use of the latest biotechnological tools can aid in developing Pb-tolerant crops. The review concludes with core challenges and research directions that need to be addressed soon.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Zahaib Ilyas
- Department of Applied Plant Sciences, College of Bio-Resource Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, South Korea
| | - Kyu Jin Sa
- Department of Crop Science, College of Ecology & Environmental Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, 37224, Korea
| | - Muhammad Waqas Ali
- School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
- Department of Crop Genetics, John Innes Center, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK
| | - Ju Kyong Lee
- Department of Applied Plant Sciences, College of Bio-Resource Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, South Korea.
- Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, South Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Wang M, Mu C, Li Y, Wang Y, Ma W, Ge C, Cheng C, Shi G, Li H, Zhou D. Foliar application of selenium nanoparticles alleviates cadmium toxicity in maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings: Evidence on antioxidant, gene expression, and metabolomics analysis. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 899:165521. [PMID: 37467994 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Revised: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/21/2023]
Abstract
The molecular and metabolic mechanisms of foliar selenium (Se) nanoparticles (SeNPs) application in mitigating cadmium (Cd) toxicity in crops have not been well studied. Herein, hydroponically cultured maize seedlings were exposed to Cd (20 μM) and treated without and with foliar SeNPs application. Effects of SeNPs on Cd transporter genes and plant metabolism were also explored. Results showed that compared to control plants without Cd exposure, Cd exposure decreased shoot height (16.8 %), root length (17.7 %), and fresh weight of root (24.2 %), stem (28.8 %), and foliar-applied leaves (Se-leaves) (15.0 %) via oxidative damage. Compared to Cd exposure alone, foliar SeNPs application at 20 mg/L (0.25 mg/plant) significantly alleviated the Cd toxicity by promoting photosynthesis and antioxidant capacity and fixing Cd in cell wall. Meanwhile, the mineral concentration of Ca (26.0 %), Fe (55.4 %), Mg (27.0 %), Na (28.6 %), and Zn (10.1 %) in Se-leaves was improved via foliar SeNPs application at 20 mg/L. QRT-PCR analysis further revealed that down- and up-regulation of the expression of ZmHMA2 and ZmHMA3 gene in Se-leaves contributed to reduced translocation of Cd in plants and enhanced Cd sequestration in the vacuole, respectively. Metabolomic results further indicated that metabolic pathways including carbohydrate metabolism, membrane transport, translation, amino acid metabolism, and energy metabolism were significantly affected by foliar SeNPs application. In conclusion, foliar SeNPs application at 20 mg/L could be a prospective strategy to mitigate Cd toxicity in maize.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Min Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Chunyi Mu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Yuliang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Yixuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Wenyan Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Chenghao Ge
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Cheng Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu Province, China; School of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
| | - Gaoling Shi
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Hongbo Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Dongmei Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu Province, China.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Yuan J, Liu Q, Chen Z, Wen Z, Liu Y, Huang L, Yu C, Feng Y. Organic amendments perform better than inorganic amendments in reducing the absorption and accumulation of cadmium in lettuce. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:117277-117287. [PMID: 37864699 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30449-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/23/2023]
Abstract
The main purpose of applying organic or inorganic amendments is to guarantee crop safe production in heavy metal contaminated soil. However, previous studies showed that the effects of organic or inorganic composite amendments on the cadmium (Cd) concentration of lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. ramosa Hort) were inconsistent. Accordingly, a sixty-day pot experiment was carried out to examine the impacts of the inorganic materials (lime, L and zeolite, Z), organic materials (biochar, B and compost, C), and their combination on the immobilization of Cd in soil and its uptake by lettuce. The objective was to identify the most suitable soil amendment combination that promotes safe lettuce production. The results revealed that the combined application of BC, LZC, and LBC significantly increased the plant height by 11.09-28.04% and fresh weight by 183.47-207.67%. This improvement can be attributed to enhanced soil quality, such as increased dissolved organic carbon (DOC) by 70.19-80.42%, soil respiration (SR) by 29.04-38.46%, and soil microbial carbon content (SMC) by 36.94-46.63%. Compared to inorganic fertilizers and their combination with organic amendments, organic amendments had a significant impact on reducing shoot Cd concentration by 33.93%-56.55%, while increasing the activity of catalase by 138.87-186.86%. And soil available Cd measured by diffusive gradients in thin-films (DGT-Cd) decreased 24.73-88.13% in all treatments. Correlation analysis showed that plant Cd concentration was significantly correlated with soil pH, SR, cation exchange capacity (CEC), DOC and SMC. These results demonstrated that organic amendments, especially the combination of biochar and compost, have greater potential than inorganic amendments and inorganic-organic combinations for realizing safe production of lettuce and improving soil quality in the Cd moderately contaminated acid farmland.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Qizhen Liu
- Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Zhiqin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Zheyu Wen
- Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Yaru Liu
- Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Lukuan Huang
- Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Chao Yu
- Livestock industrial development Center of Shengzhou, Zhejiang, 312400, China
| | - Ying Feng
- Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Piracha MA, Ashraf M, Shahzad SM, Masood S, Akhtar N, Kausar R, Shakoor A. Arsenic fractionation and speciation in different textured soils supplied with farmyard manure and accumulation by sunflower under alkaline calcareous conditions. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:103141-103152. [PMID: 37682438 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-29659-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic (As) is a naturally occurring element that is found in soil, water, and rocks. However, it can also be released into the environment through human activities. Arsenic is considered an environmental hazard because it is toxic to humans and animals and can cause serious health problems. Additionally, As-contaminated soil can limit plant growth and reduce crop yields, leading to economic losses for farmers. So, decreasing metal/metalloid solubility in soil by synthetic and organic amendments leads to better crop productivity on contaminated soils. The current study aimed to evaluate farmyard manure (FYM)-mediated changes in soil arsenic (As) behavior, and subsequent effects on achene yield of sunflower. Treatment plan comprised of two As levels, i.e., As-60 (60 mg kg-1) and As-120 (120 mg kg-1), four FYM levels (0, 20, 35, and 50 g kg-1), three textural types (sandy, loamy and clayey), and replicated thrice. Seven As fractions including water soluble-As (WS-As), labile-As (L-As), calcium-bound As (Ca-As), aluminum-bound As (Al-As), iron-bound As (Fe-As), organic-matter-bound As (OM-As), and residual-As (R-As) were determined which differed significantly (P ≤ 0.05) with FYM and soil texture. FYM supplementation decreased WS-As, L-As, Ca-As, and Al-As while increased Fe-As, OM-As, and R-As. The immobilizing effect of FYM increased with increasing its rate of application, and maximum effect was found in clayey soil. As speciation in soil also significantly (P ≤ 0.05) affected by FYM and soil texture, with a reduction in arsenate while increase in arsenite, mono-methyl arsenate, and di-methyl arsenate with increasing the rate of FYM supplementation. Bioaccumulation factor reduced with FYM addition, and highest reduction of 38.65 and 42.13% in sandy, 34.24 and 36.26% in loamy while 29.16 and 35.10% in clayey soils at As-60 and As-120, respectively, by 50 g kg-1 FYM compared with respective As treatments without FYM. As accumulation in plant parts was significantly (P ≤ 0.05) reduced by FYM with the subsequent improvement in achene yield.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Muhammad Ashraf
- Department of Soil & Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
| | - Sher Muhammad Shahzad
- Department of Soil & Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
| | - Sajid Masood
- Department of Soil Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
| | - Naeem Akhtar
- Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
| | - Rizwana Kausar
- Soil and Water Testing Laboratory for Research, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Awais Shakoor
- Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Jiang W, Li D, Yang J, Ye Y, Luo J, Zhou X, Yang L, Liu Z. A combined passivator of zeolite and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer: Passivation behavior and mechanism for Cd (II) in composting. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 231:116306. [PMID: 37268202 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 05/27/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Passivation of heavy metals is one of the most efficient techniques to improve the quality of compost. Many studies confirmed the passivation effect of passivators (e.g., zeolite and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer) on cadmium (Cd), but passivators with single component could not effectively passivate Cd in the long-term operation of composting. In the present study, a combined passivator of zeolite and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer (ZCP) was used to explore its impacts of adding at different composting periods (heating period, thermophilic period, cooling period) on the Cd control, compost quality (e.g., temperature, moisture content and humification), microbial community structure as well as the compost available forms of Cd and addition strategy of ZCP. Results showed that Cd passivation rate could be increased by 35.70-47.92% under all treatments in comparison to the control treatment. By altering bacterial community structure, reducing Cd bioavailability and improving the chemical properties of the compost, the combined inorganic passivator could achieve high efficiency for Cd passivation. To sum up, the addition of ZCP at different composting periods has effects on the process and quality of composting, which could provide ideas for the optimization of the passivators addition strategy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Jiang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Dian Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Junlin Yang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Yuanyao Ye
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, China.
| | - Jiwu Luo
- Central & Southern China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co,Ltd, No. 8 Jiefang Park Rord, Wuhan, 430010, China
| | - Xiaojuan Zhou
- Central & Southern China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co,Ltd, No. 8 Jiefang Park Rord, Wuhan, 430010, China
| | - Lin Yang
- Wuhan Huantou Solid Waste Operation Co., Ltd, No. 37 Xinye Road, Wuhan, 430024, China
| | - Zizheng Liu
- School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, No. 8 Donghu South Road, Wuhan, 430072, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Manwani S, Devi P, Singh T, Yadav CS, Awasthi KK, Bhoot N, Awasthi G. Heavy metals in vegetables: a review of status, human health concerns, and management options. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:71940-71956. [PMID: 35921005 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-22210-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
For sustainable global growth, food security is a prime concern issue, both quantitatively and qualitatively. Adverse effects on crop quality from contaminants like heavy metals have affected food security and human health. Vegetables comprise the essential and nutritious part of the human diet as they contain a lot of health-promoting minerals and vitamins. However, the inadvertent excess accumulation of heavy metals (As, Cd, Hg, and Pb) in vegetables and their subsequent intake by humans may affect their physiology and metabolomics and has been associated with diseases like cancer, mental retardation, and immunosuppression. Many known sources of hazardous metals are volcano eruptions, soil erosion, use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture, the use of pesticides and herbicides, and irrigation with wastewater, industrial effluents, etc. that contaminate the vegetables through the soil, air and water. In this review, the problem of heavy metal contamination in vegetables is discussed along with the prospective management strategies like soil amendments, application of bioadsorbents, membrane filtration, bioremediation, and nanoremediation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Seema Manwani
- Department of Life Sciences, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303012, India
| | - Pooja Devi
- Department of Life Sciences, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303012, India
| | - Tanvi Singh
- Department of Zoology, Delhi University, Delhi, 110007, India
| | - Chandra Shekhar Yadav
- Department of Life Sciences, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303012, India
- School of Forensic Science, National Forensic Science University, Gandhinagar, 382007, India
| | - Kumud Kant Awasthi
- Department of Life Sciences, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303012, India
| | - Narain Bhoot
- Central Laboratory, Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302004, India
| | - Garima Awasthi
- Department of Life Sciences, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303012, India.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Lou F, Fu T, He G, Tian W, Wen J, Yang M, Wei X, He Y, He T. Different composites inhibit Cd accumulation in grains under the rice-oilseed rape rotation mode of karst area: A field study. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2023; 256:114884. [PMID: 37054472 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 04/02/2023] [Accepted: 04/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Ensuring the safe production of food and oil crops in soils with elevated cadmium (Cd) content in karst regions is crucial. We tested a field experiment to examine the long-term remediation effects of compound microorganisms (CM), strong anion exchange adsorbent (SAX), processed oyster shell (POS), and composite humic acids (CHA) on Cd contamination in paddy fields under a rice-oilseed rape rotation system. In comparison to the control group (CK), the application of amendments significantly increased soil pH, cation exchange capacity (CEC), and soil organic matter (SOM) content while markedly decreasing the content of available Cd (ACd). During the rice cultivation season, Cd was predominantly concentrated in the roots. Relative to the control (CK), the Cd content in each organ was significantly reduced. The Cd content in brown rice decreased by 19.18-85.45%. The Cd content in brown rice following different treatments exhibited the order of CM > POS > CHA > SAX, which was lower than the Chinese Food Safety Standard (GB 2762-2017) (0.20 mg/kg). Intriguingly, during the oilseed rape cultivation season, we discovered that oilseed rape possesses potential phytoremediation capabilities, with Cd mainly accumulating in roots and stems. Notably, CHA treatment alone significantly decreased the Cd content in oilseed rape grains to 0.156 mg/kg. CHA treatment also maintained soil pH and SOM content, consistently reduced soil ACd content, and stabilized Cd content in RSF within the rice-oilseed rape rotation system. Importantly, CHA treatment not only enhances crop production but also has a low total cost (1255.230 US$/hm2). Our research demonstrated that CHA provides a consistent and stable remediation effect on Cd-contaminated rice fields within the crop rotation system, as evidenced by the analysis of Cd reduction efficiency, crop yield, soil environmental change, and total cost. These findings offer valuable guidance for sustainable soil utilization and safe production of grain and oil crops in the context of high Cd concentrations in karst mountainous regions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Lou
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, PR China.
| | - Tianling Fu
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, PR China; Institute of New Rural Development, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, PR China; College of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, PR China
| | - Guandi He
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, PR China.
| | - Weijun Tian
- Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, PR China
| | - Jichang Wen
- Institute of New Rural Development, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, PR China; College of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, PR China
| | - Mingfang Yang
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, PR China
| | - Xiaoliao Wei
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, PR China
| | - Yeqing He
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, PR China
| | - Tengbing He
- College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, PR China; Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, PR China; Institute of New Rural Development, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Huang F, Hu J, Chen L, Wang Z, Sun S, Zhang W, Jiang H, Luo Y, Wang L, Zeng Y, Fang L. Microplastics may increase the environmental risks of Cd via promoting Cd uptake by plants: A meta-analysis. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 448:130887. [PMID: 36731321 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.130887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Microplastics (MPs) and cadmium (Cd) are widely distributed in soil ecosystems, posing a potential threat to agricultural production and human health. However, the coupled effects of MPs and Cd in soil-plant systems remain largely unknown, especially on a large scale. In this study, a meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the influence of MPs on plant growth and Cd accumulation under the Cd contamination conditions. Our results showed that MPs had significantly negative effects on shoot biomass (a decrease of 11.8 %) and root biomass (a decrease of 8.79 %). MPs also significantly increased Cd accumulation in the shoots and roots by 14.6 % and 13.5 %, respectively, revealing that MPs promote plant Cd uptake. Notably, polyethylene displayed a stronger promoting effect (an increase of 29.4 %) on Cd accumulation among these MP types. MPs induced a significantly increase (9.75 %) in concentration of soil available Cd and a slight decrease in soil pH, which may be the main driver promoting plant Cd uptake. MP addition posed physiological toxicity risks to plants by inhibiting photosynthesis and enhancing oxidative damage, directly demonstrating that MPs in combination with Cd can pose synergetic toxicity risks to plants. We further noted that MPs altered microbial diversity, likely influencing Cd bioavailability in soil-plant systems. Overall, our study has important implications for the combined impacts of Cd and MPs on plants and provides new insights into developing guidelines for the sustainable use of MPs in agriculture.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fengyu Huang
- College of Environment and Resource, Xichang University, Xichang 615000, China
| | - Jinzhao Hu
- College of Environment and Resource, Xichang University, Xichang 615000, China
| | - Li Chen
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China.
| | - Zhe Wang
- College of Environment and Resources, Southwest University of Science & Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Shiyong Sun
- College of Environment and Resources, Southwest University of Science & Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Wanming Zhang
- College of Environment and Resource, Xichang University, Xichang 615000, China
| | - Hu Jiang
- College of Environment and Resources, Southwest University of Science & Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Ying Luo
- College of Environment and Resources, Southwest University of Science & Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Lei Wang
- College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Yi Zeng
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China
| | - Linchuan Fang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Cui W, Li X, Duan W, Xie M, Dong X. Heavy metal stabilization remediation in polluted soils with stabilizing materials: a review. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH 2023:10.1007/s10653-023-01522-x. [PMID: 36906650 DOI: 10.1007/s10653-023-01522-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The remediation of soil contaminated by heavy metals has long been a concern of academics. This is due to the fact that heavy metals discharged into the environment as a result of natural and anthropogenic activities may have detrimental consequences for human health, the ecological environment, the economy, and society. Metal stabilization has received considerable attention and has shown to be a promising soil remediation option among the several techniques for the remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils. This review discusses various stabilizing materials, including inorganic materials like clay minerals, phosphorus-containing materials, calcium silicon materials, metals, and metal oxides, as well as organic materials like manure, municipal solid waste, and biochar, for the remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils. Through diverse remediation processes such as adsorption, complexation, precipitation, and redox reactions, these additives efficiently limit the biological effectiveness of heavy metals in soils. It should also be emphasized that the effectiveness of metal stabilization is influenced by soil pH, organic matter content, amendment type and dosage, heavy metal species and contamination level, and plant variety. Furthermore, a comprehensive overview of the methods for evaluating the effectiveness of heavy metal stabilization based on soil physicochemical properties, heavy metal morphology, and bioactivity has also been provided. At the same time, it is critical to assess the stability and timeliness of the heavy metals' long-term remedial effect. Finally, the priority should be on developing novel, efficient, environmentally friendly, and economically feasible stabilizing agents, as well as establishing a systematic assessment method and criteria for analyzing their long-term effects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenwen Cui
- College of Civil Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 79 West Yingze Street, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoqiang Li
- College of Civil Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 79 West Yingze Street, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Duan
- College of Civil Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 79 West Yingze Street, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Mingxing Xie
- College of Civil Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 79 West Yingze Street, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoqiang Dong
- College of Civil Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 79 West Yingze Street, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Disaster Prevention and Control, No. 79 West Yingze Street, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Peera Sheikh Kulsum PG, Khanam R, Das S, Nayak AK, Tack FMG, Meers E, Vithanage M, Shahid M, Kumar A, Chakraborty S, Bhattacharya T, Biswas JK. A state-of-the-art review on cadmium uptake, toxicity, and tolerance in rice: From physiological response to remediation process. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 220:115098. [PMID: 36586716 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.115098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2022] [Revised: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd), a major contaminant of concern, has been extensively reviewed and debated for its anthropogenic global shifts. Cadmium levels in rice grains raise wide food safety concerns. The aim of this review is therefore to capture the dynamics of Cd in paddy soil, translocation pathways of Cd from soil to consumption rice, and assess its bio-accessibility in human consumption. In crop plants, Cd reduces absorption of nutrients and water, triggers oxidative stress, and inhibits plant metabolism. Understanding the mechanisms and behaviour of Cd in paddy soil and rice allows to explain, predict and intervene in Cd transferability from soil to grains and human exposure. Factors affecting Cd movement in soil, and further to rice grain, are elucidated. Recently, physiological and molecular understanding of Cd transport in rice plants have been advanced. Morphological-biochemical characteristics and Cd transporters of plants in such a movement were also highlighted. Ecologically viable remediation approaches, including low input cost agronomic methods, phytoremediation and microbial bioremediation methods, are emerging.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Rubina Khanam
- ICAR-Crop Production Division, National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, 753006, Odisha, India
| | - Shreya Das
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, 741252, West Bengal, India
| | - Amaresh Kumar Nayak
- ICAR-Crop Production Division, National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, 753006, Odisha, India
| | - Filip M G Tack
- Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Erik Meers
- Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Meththika Vithanage
- Ecosphere Resilience Research Centre, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
| | - Mohammad Shahid
- ICAR-Crop Production Division, National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, 753006, Odisha, India
| | - Anjani Kumar
- ICAR-Crop Production Division, National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, 753006, Odisha, India
| | - Sukalyan Chakraborty
- Environmental Engineering Laboratory, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Jharkhand, 835215, India
| | - Tanushree Bhattacharya
- Environmental Engineering Laboratory, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Jharkhand, 835215, India
| | - Jayanta Kumar Biswas
- Department of Ecological Studies &International Centre for Ecological Engineering, Universityof Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia, 741235, West Bengal, India.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Zeng P, Liu J, Zhou H, Wei B, Gu J, Liao Y, Liao B, Luo X. Co-application of combined amendment (limestone and sepiolite) and Si fertilizer reduces rice Cd uptake and transport through Cd immobilization and Si-Cd antagonism. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 316:137859. [PMID: 36649896 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.137859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2022] [Revised: 01/02/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Limestone and sepiolite combined amendment (LS) and silicon (Si) fertilizers are commonly applied for the remediation of Cd-polluted paddy soil. However, it is difficult to further decrease cadmium (Cd) accumulation in rice grains by the individual application of LS or Si fertilizer to heavily Cd-polluted paddy fields. Two seasons of continuous field experiments were conducted in heavily Cd-polluted soil to study how the co-application of LS and Si fertilizer (namely soil-applied Si and foliar-sprayed Si) influences Cd and Si bioavailability in soil and Cd uptake and transport in rice. The results indicated that LS co-applied with soil-applied Si fertilizer treatments can enhance pH, cation exchange capacity (CEC), and available Si content in soil by 0.56-1.26 units, 19.3%-57.2%, and 14.7%-58.9% (p < 0.05), respectively, and reduce the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) extractable Cd content in soil by 26.5%-49.8% (p < 0.05) relative to the control. Furthermore, the co-application of LS and soil and foliar-sprayed Si fertilizer treatments reduced the Cd content in brown rice by 18.8%-70.6% (p < 0.05) compared with the control. Particularly, the brown rice Cd content under the co-application treatment (4500 kg/ha of soil applied LS, 90 kg/ha of Si fertilizer, and 0.4 g/L of foliar-sprayed Si fertilizer) was below 0.20 mg/kg in both seasons. Meanwhile, the Si content in rice was considerably enhanced by LS co-applied with Si fertilizer and negatively (p < 0.05) correlated with the rice Cd content. Therefore, the reduction of Cd bioavailability in soil and the antagonistic effect between Cd and Si in rice might be the key factors regulating Cd accumulation in rice via the co-application of LS and Si fertilizer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Zeng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China; Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Control of Rice Quality and Safety, Changsha, 410004, China.
| | - Jiawei Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China
| | - Hang Zhou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China; Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Control of Rice Quality and Safety, Changsha, 410004, China.
| | - Binyun Wei
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China
| | - Jiaofeng Gu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China; Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Control of Rice Quality and Safety, Changsha, 410004, China
| | - Ye Liao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China; Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Control of Rice Quality and Safety, Changsha, 410004, China
| | - Bohan Liao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China; Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Control of Rice Quality and Safety, Changsha, 410004, China.
| | - Xufeng Luo
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Wang S, Dai H, Ji D, Cui S, Jiang C, Skuza L, Li L, Grzebelus D, Wei S. Influencing Factors of Bidens pilosa L. Hyperaccumulating Cadmium Explored by the Real-Time Uptake of Cd 2+ Influx around Root Apexes under Different Exogenous Nutrient Ion Levels. TOXICS 2023; 11:227. [PMID: 36976992 PMCID: PMC10054121 DOI: 10.3390/toxics11030227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Though Bidens pilosa L. has been confirmed to be a potential Cd hyperaccumulator, the accumulation mechanism is not yet clear. The dynamic and real-time uptake of Cd2+ influx by B. pilosa root apexes was determined using non-invasive micro-test technology (NMT), which partly explored the influencing factors of the Cd hyperaccumulation mechanism under the conditions of different exogenous nutrient ions. The results indicated that Cd2+ influxes at 300 μm around the root tips decreased under Cd treatments with 16 mM Ca2+, 8 mM Mg2+, 0.5 mM Fe2+, 8 mM SO42- or 18 mM K+ compared to single Cd treatments. The Cd treatments with a high concentration of nutrient ions showed an antagonistic effect on Cd2+ uptake. However, Cd treatments with 1 mM Ca2+, 0.5 mM Mg2+, 0.5 mM SO42- or 2 mM K+ had no effect on the Cd2+ influxes as compared with single Cd treatments. It is worth noting that the Cd treatment with 0.05 mM Fe2+ markedly increased Cd2+ influxes. The addition of 0.05 mM Fe2+ exhibited a synergistic effect on Cd uptake, which could be low concentration Fe2+ rarely involved in blocking Cd2+ influx and often forming an oxide membrane on the root surface to help the Cd uptake by B. pilosa. The results also showed that Cd treatments with high concentration of nutrient ions significantly increased the concentrations of chlorophyll and carotenoid in leaves and the root vigor of B. pilosa relative to single Cd treatments. Our research provides novel perspectives with respect to Cd uptake dynamic characteristics by B. pilosa roots under different exogenous nutrient ion levels, and shows that the addition of 0.05 mM Fe2+ could promote the phytoremediation efficiency for B. pilosa.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Siqi Wang
- Academy of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110159, China
| | - Huiping Dai
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources, Qinling-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C.I.C, State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment Jointly Built by Qinba Province and Ministry, College of Biological Science & Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China
| | - Dandan Ji
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environment Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Shuang Cui
- Academy of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110159, China
| | - Chengzhi Jiang
- Academy of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110159, China
| | - Lidia Skuza
- Centre for Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Institute of Biology, University of Szczecin, 71-415 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Lianzhen Li
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Dariusz Grzebelus
- Department of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 31-120 Krakow, Poland
| | - Shuhe Wei
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environment Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Wang S, Dai H, Cui S, Ji D, Skuza L, Li L, Grzebelus D, Wei S. The effects of salinity and pH variation on hyperaccumulator Bidens pilosa L. accumulating cadmium with dynamic and real-time uptake of Cd 2+ influx around its root apexes. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:41435-41444. [PMID: 36631619 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25213-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Bidens pilosa L. has been confirmed to be a potential Cd hyperaccumulator by some researchers, but the dynamic and real-time uptake of Cd2+ influx by B. pilosa root apexes was a conundrum up to now. The aim of our study was to investigate the effects of salinity and pH variations on the characteristics of Cd2+ influx around the root apexes of B. pilosa. The tested seedlings of B. pilosa were obtained by sand culture experiments in a greenhouse after 1 month from germination, and the Cd2+ influxes from the root apex of B. pilosa under Cd treatments with different salinity and pH levels were determined with application of non-invasive micro-test technology (NMT). The results showed that Cd2+ influxes at 300 μm from the root tips decreased under Cd treatments with 5 mM and 10 mM NaCl, as compared to Cd stress alone. However, Cd treatments with 2.5 mM NaCl had little effect on the net Cd2+ influxes, as compared to Cd treatments alone. Importantly, Cd treatments at pH = 4.0 markedly increased Cd2+ influxes in roots, and Cd treatment at pH = 7.0 had no significant effect on the net Cd2+ influxes compared to Cd treatments at pH = 5.5. Results also showed that Cd treatments with 10 mM NaCl significantly decreased concentrations of chlorophyll (Chl) a and b in leaves and root vigor of B. pilosa relative to Cd treatments alone, while there were no significant differences between Cd treatments with 2.5 mM NaCl and Cd treatments alone. But root vigor was inhibited significantly under Cd treatments with 5 mM and 10 mM NaCl. A significant increase of root vigor was observed in Cd treatments at pH = 4.0, as compared to pH = 5.5. The Cd treatments with high and medium concentrations of NaCl inhibited the uptake of Cd by B. pilosa roots and affected the Chl and root vigor further. But the Cd treatments at pH = 4.0 could promote the Cd uptake and root vigor. Our results revealed the uptake mechanisms of B. pilosa as a potential phytoremediator under different salinity and pH levels combined with Cd contamination and provided a new idea for screening ideal hyperaccumulator and constructing evaluation system.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Siqi Wang
- Academy of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang, 110159, Liaoning, China
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environment Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China
| | - Huiping Dai
- College of Biological Science & Engineering, Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources, Qinling-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C.I.C, State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment Jointly Built By Qinba Province and Ministry, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723001, China
| | - Shuang Cui
- Academy of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang, 110159, Liaoning, China
| | - Dandan Ji
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environment Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China
| | - Lidia Skuza
- Institute of Biology, Centre for Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Szczecin, 71-415, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Lianzhen Li
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, 264003, China
| | - Dariusz Grzebelus
- Department of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 31-120, Krakow, Poland
| | - Shuhe Wei
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environment Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Zhang Y, Li Y, Xu Y, Huang Q, Sun G, Qin X, Wang L. Effects of mercapto-palygorskite application on cadmium accumulation of soil aggregates at different depths in Cd-contaminated alkaline farmland. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 216:114448. [PMID: 36183787 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Revised: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 09/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Mercapto-palygorskite (MP) is a novel immobilization material for cadmium (Cd) pollution, but the immobilization mechanism on alkaline Cd contaminated soil is not completely clear. In this paper, field experiment was carried out to study the effect of MP on the transfer of Cd in aggregates at different depth, the contribution of soil aggregates to the reduction of Cd in bulk soil and the immobilization mechanism of MP. The results showed that MP had no significant influence on the total Cd content, soil aggregates distribution, pH value, CEC value and enzyme activities no matter at any depth. At the depth of 0-20 cm, MP significantly reduced the DTPA-Cd in bulk soil by 60.7%, and increased the GWD and R0.25 value. Similarly, the content of DTPA-Cd in the soil aggregates was deceased by 40.2-63.6%, the OM, DOC, available Fe, Mn and S in soil aggregates were significantly increased by 15.0-19.1%, 19.2-41.7%, 24.7-41.2% and 12.5-35.1% respectively. The Cd fraction of aggregates, especially exchangeable Cd (EXE-Cd) and bound to Fe/Mn oxide Cd (OX-Cd), was reduced by 5.4-28.1% and increased by 22.3-50.4%. In addition, MP had different effects on the GSF value of soil aggregates, but there was a downward trend for AFX value at 0-20 cm soil depth. MP almost had no significant influence on the above indexes at the depth of 20-40 cm and 40-60 cm, but except the Cd fraction, the GSF and AFX value in individual aggregates. Small aggregates (<1 mm) and large aggregates (>1 mm) contributed 59.1% and 22% to the reduction of Cd in bulk soil. Partial Least Structural Equation Model (PL-SEM) revealed that S promoted the production of available Fe, Mn, OM and DOC, while the content of DOC inhibited the formation of EXE-Cd and the available Fe and Mn boosted the production of OX-Cd.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhang
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin, 300191, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanli Li
- Jiyuan Gardening Workstation, Jiyuan, Henan, 459001, People's Republic of China
| | - Yingming Xu
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin, 300191, People's Republic of China.
| | - Qingqing Huang
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin, 300191, People's Republic of China
| | - Guohong Sun
- School of Engineering and Technology, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300384, People's Republic of China
| | - Xu Qin
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin, 300191, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Wang
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin, 300191, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Dong Q, Tao Q, Li B, Huang R, Xu Q, Li H, Shen J, Chen X, Li Q, Tang X, Kačík F, Kováč J, Ďurkovič J, Wu Y, Wang C. The mechanism of enhanced lignin regulating foliar Cd absorption and yield in rice (Oryza sativa L.). ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2023; 249:114481. [PMID: 38321693 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.114481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 12/24/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
The impact of atmospheric deposition of cadmium (Cd) in cereal crops has become a global concern. Enhanced lignin content was expected to benefit the plant performance against Cd exposure. To date, however, the underlying mechanisms of lignin regulating foliar Cd absorption in rice (Oryza sativa L.) and its effect on grain yield remains unclear. In present study, the effect and mechanism of rice in response to leaf Cd exposure were investigated using 113Cd stable isotope and a lignin-increased rice mutant. The highest Cd uptake efficiency and uptake amount was observed in wild type (WT) plant grown in the maturity period, which were 3-fold higher than in mutant plant. Compared to WT, the mutant exhibited 14.75% and 25.43% higher contents in G- and S-unit of lignin monomers. Lignin biosynthesis and polymerization related genes (OsPAL/OsCOMT/Os4CL3/OsLAC5/OsLAC15) were significantly up-regulated in mutants. In addition, the enzyme activities involved in the above process were also significantly increased by 1.24-1.49-fold. The increased Cd retention in cell wall and decreased gene expression levels of OsNRAMP5, OsHMA3 and OsIRT1 in mutant indicated that lignin effectively inhibited Cd transportion in plant tissues. Moreover, the antioxidant capacity and photosynthesis efficiency in mutant plant were obviously improved, leading to higher Cd tolerance and increased grain yield. Our results revealed the molecular and physiological mechanisms of enhanced lignin regulating foliar Cd absorption and yield in rice, and provided the valuable rice genotype to ensure food safety.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qin Dong
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Qi Tao
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Bing Li
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Rong Huang
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Qiang Xu
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Huanxiu Li
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Jie Shen
- China-Croatia "Belt and Road" Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xi Chen
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Qiquan Li
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Xiaoyan Tang
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - František Kačík
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, Technical University in Zvolen, 96001 Zvolen, Slovakia
| | - Ján Kováč
- Department of Phytology, Technical University in Zvolen, 96001 Zvolen, Slovakia
| | - Jaroslav Ďurkovič
- Department of Phytology, Technical University in Zvolen, 96001 Zvolen, Slovakia
| | - Yingjie Wu
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
| | - Changquan Wang
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Effects of application of rice husk biochar and limestone on cadmium accumulation in wheat under glasshouse and field conditions. Sci Rep 2022; 12:21929. [PMID: 36535975 PMCID: PMC9763249 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-25927-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) has seriously threatened the safe production of food crops. Passivator amendments are commonly used to control the soil Cd availability. Yet, few studies are tested to explore the effect of the combination of various amendments. Here, we investigated the effects of different amendments (2% rice husk biochar, 2% limestone, and 1% rice husk biochar + 1% limestone) on the growth and Cd accumulation of wheat in pot and field experiments. The results showed that under the low soil Cd condition, the maximum increase of soil pH (1.83) was found in the limestone treatment compared to CK in pot experiment. Compared with the CK, the treatment of rice husk biochar decreased soil Cd availability and grain Cd content by about 25% and 31.2%, respectively. In contrast, under high soil Cd condition, the highest soil pH was observed in limestone, while the lowest soil Cd availability and grain Cd concentrations were found in rice husk biochar treatment. In the field experiment, the treatment of 1% rice husk biochar + 1% limestone caused a significant increase of soil pH by about 28.2%, whereas the treatment of 2% rice husk biochar reduced soil Cd availability and grain Cd content by about 38.9% and 38.5% compared to the CK. Therefore, rice husk biochar showed great potential to reduce Cd availability and ensure safe food production.
Collapse
|
25
|
Li H, Xiao J, Zhao Z, Zhong D, Chen J, Xiao B, Xiao W, Wang W, Crittenden JC, Wang L. Reduction of cadmium bioavailability in paddy soil and its accumulation in brown rice by FeCl 3 washing combined with biochar: A field study. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 851:158186. [PMID: 36007639 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2022] [Revised: 08/17/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) removal from paddy soil to reduce Cd accumulation in brown rice is essential for agroecology, food safety, and human health. In this study, we demonstrate that ferric chloride (FeCl3) washing combined with biochar treatment efficiently remediates Cd-contaminated paddy soil in field trials. Our results showed that 30.9 % of total Cd and 41.6 % of bioavailable Cd were removed by the addition of 0.03 M FeCl3 at a liquid/soil ratio of 1.5:1. The subsequent addition of 1 % biochar further reduced bioavailable Cd by 36.5 and 41.5 %, compared with FeCl3 washing or biochar treatment alone. The principal component regression analysis showed that the Cd content in brown rice was primarily affected by the bioavailable Cd in soil. The combined remediation contributed to the decreased Cd contents in brown rice by 45.5-62.5 %, as well as a 2.7-11.8 % increase in rice yield. The Cd contents in brown rice decreased to 0.12 and 0.04 mg kg-1 in two cultivars of rice (Zhuliangyou189 and Zhuliangyou929), lower than the national food safety standard limit value of China (0.2 mg kg-1). Meanwhile, the combined remediation promoted the restoration of soil pH and organic matter as well as the improvement of available nutrients. This finding suggests that the combination of FeCl3 washing and biochar is an effective remediation strategy to minimize Cd bioavailability in paddy soil, and improves soil quality, thus contributing to food safety.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongbo Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Jinguang Xiao
- PowerChina Environmental Engineering Corporation Limited, Changsha, 410000, China
| | - Zezhou Zhao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Delai Zhong
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jing Chen
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Bo Xiao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Wu Xiao
- PowerChina Zhongnan Engineering Corporation Limited, Changsha, 410000, China
| | - Wei Wang
- PowerChina Environmental Engineering Corporation Limited, Changsha, 410000, China
| | - John C Crittenden
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China; Brook Byers Institute for Sustainable Systems, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, United States
| | - Linling Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Liu Q, Chen Z, Wu Y, Huang L, Munir MAM, Zhou Q, Wen Z, Jiang Y, Tao Y, Feng Y. Inconsistent effects of a composite soil amendment on cadmium accumulation and consumption risk of 14 vegetables. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:71810-71825. [PMID: 35604595 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-20939-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2021] [Accepted: 05/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Organic and inorganic mixtures can be developed as immobilizing agents that could reduce heavy metal accumulation in crops and contribute to food safety. Here, inorganic materials (lime, L; zeolite, Z; and sepiolite, S) and organic materials (biochar, B, and compost, C) were selectively mixed to produce six composite soil amendments (LZBC, LSBC, LZC, LZB, LSC, and LSB). Given the fact that LZBC showed the best performance in decreasing soil Cd availability in the incubation experiment, it was further applied in the field condition with 14 vegetables as the test crops to investigate its effects on crop safety production in polluted greenhouse. The results showed that LZBC addition elevated rhizosphere soil pH by 0.1-2.0 units and reduced soil Cd availability by 1.85-37.99%. Both the biomass and the yields of edible parts of all vegetables were improved by LZBC addition. However, LZBC addition differently affected Cd accumulation in edible parts of the experimental vegetables, with the observation that Cd contents were significantly reduced in Allium fistulosum L., Amaranthus tricolor L., and Coriandrum sativum Linn., but increased in the three species of Lactuca sativa. Further health risk assessment showed that LZBC application significantly decreased daily intake of metal (DIM), health risk index (HRI), and target hazard quotient (THQ) for Cd in Allium fistulosum L., Amaranthus tricolor L., and Coriandrum sativum Linn., whereas increased all the indexes in Lactuca sativa. Our results showed that the effect of a composite amendment on Cd accumulation in different vegetables could be divergent and species-dependent, which suggested that it is essential to conduct a pre-experiment to verify applicable species for a specific soil amendment designed for heavy metal immobilization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qizhen Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqin Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Yingjie Wu
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China
| | - Lukuan Huang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Mehr Ahmed Mujtaba Munir
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiyao Zhou
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Zheyu Wen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Yugen Jiang
- Hangzhou Fuyang Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Fuyang, 311400, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Tao
- Huzhou Ruibosi Testing Technology Co., Ltb, Huzhou, 313000, China
| | - Ying Feng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Diao Y, Zhou L, Ji M, Wang X, Dan Y, Sang W. Immobilization of Cd and Pb in soil facilitated by magnetic biochar: metal speciation and microbial community evolution. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:71871-71881. [PMID: 35606582 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-20750-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Accepted: 05/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The preparation of magnetic biochar from sewage sludge and rice straw for heavy metal contaminated soil remediation has greater application prospects, but its remediation mechanism was rarely considered by combining soil physicochemical properties with microbial community. In this study, the effects of magnetic sewage sludge biochar (SSB) and rice straw biochar (RSB) on Cd and Pb immobilization in paddy soil were compared and analyzed by 60-day soil incubation experiments. The results illustrated that DTPA-Cd and DTPA-Pb were reduced by 51.53% (43.07%) and 53.57% (50.47%), while the percentage of residual fraction of the BCR procedure was enhanced by 31.27% (30.78%) of Cd and 27.25% (23.22%) of Pb in the SSB (RSB) treatment, respectively. Fe was detected on both SSB and RSB surfaces, but SSB had rougher and a larger specific surface area compared to RSB. The addition of SSB and RSB in paddy soil increased soil pH and TOC content, and affected the diversity and species of soil microbial community. Compared with the CK group, the relative abundance of Proteobacteria, Bacteroidota, and Lysobacter decreased, and the relative abundance of Actinobacteriota, Pontibacter, and Alkaliphilus increased with SSB and RSB treatments, all of which reflected the bioavailability of Cd and Pb reduction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yinzhu Diao
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Lei Zhou
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Mengyuan Ji
- CRIBI Biotechnology Center, University of Padua, 35121, Padua, Italy
| | - Xiaoxia Wang
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Yitong Dan
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Wenjing Sang
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Gao M, Bai L, Li X, Wang S, Song Z. Effects of polystyrene nanoplastics on lead toxicity in dandelion seedlings. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 306:119349. [PMID: 35487467 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Revised: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Increasing rates of commercialization and industrialization have led to the comprehensive evaluation of toxic effects of microplastics on crop plants. However, research on the impact of functionalized polystyrene nanoplastics on the toxicity of heavy metals remains limited. This study investigated the effects of polystyrene, carboxy-modified polystyrene, and amino-modified polystyrene on lead (Pb) toxicity in dandelion seedlings. The results showed that carboxy -modified polystyrene with a negative charge absorbed more Pb2+ than polystyrene and amino-modified polystyrene, and their maximum adsorption amounts were 5.328, 0.247, and 0.153 μg g-1, respectively. The hydroponic experiment demonstrated that single amino-modified polystyrene was more toxic to dandelion seedlings than polystyrene and carboxy-modified polystyrene. The presence of Pb2+ was found to increase antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase and catalase) and non-antioxidant enzymes (glutathione and ascorbic acid) activities in response to excessive reactive oxygen species in dandelion leaves and roots treated with polystyrene and carboxy-modified polystyrene, while it did not change much when amino-modified polystyrene was added. Interestingly, compared with single Pb2+, the addition of amino-modified polystyrene with positive charges induced an obvious decrease in the above parameters; however, they declined slightly in the treatments with polystyrene and carboxy-modified polystyrene despite a stronger adsorption capacity for Pb2+. Similarly, the bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, polyphenols, and polysaccharides in dandelion, showed a scavenging effect on O2- and H2O2, thereby inhibiting the accumulation and reducing medicinal properties. This study found that the effects of microplastics on the uptake, distribution, and toxicity of heavy metals depended on the nanoparticle surface charge.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Minling Gao
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shantou University, No. 243 Daxue Road, Shantou, Guangdong Province, 515063, China
| | - Linsen Bai
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shantou University, No. 243 Daxue Road, Shantou, Guangdong Province, 515063, China
| | - Xitong Li
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shantou University, No. 243 Daxue Road, Shantou, Guangdong Province, 515063, China
| | - Shengli Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, No. 399 Binshui West Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Zhengguo Song
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shantou University, No. 243 Daxue Road, Shantou, Guangdong Province, 515063, China.
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Effects of lime and oxalic acid on antioxidant enzymes and active components of Panax notoginseng under cadmium stress. Sci Rep 2022; 12:11410. [PMID: 35794170 PMCID: PMC9259564 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-15280-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 05/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) pollution poses potential safety risks for Panax notoginseng cultivation, a medicinal plant in Yunnan. Under exogenous Cd stress, field experiments were conducted to understand the effects of lime (0, 750, 2250 and 3750 kg hm−2) applied and oxalic acid (0, 0.1 and 0.2 mol L−1) leaves sprayed on Cd accumulation, antioxidant system and medicinal components of P. notoginseng. The results showed that Lime and foliar spray of oxalic acid were able to elevate Ca2+ and alleviate Cd2+ toxicity in P. notoginseng under Cd stress. The addition of lime and oxalic acid increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes and alters osmoregulator metabolism. The most significant increase in CAT activities increased by 2.77 folds. And the highest increase of SOD activities was 1.78 folds under the application of oxalic acid. While MDA content decreased by 58.38%. There were very significant correlation with soluble sugar, free amino acid, proline and soluble protein. Lime and oxalic acid were able to increase calcium ions (Ca2+), decrease Cd content and improve the stress resistance of P. notoginseng, while increasing the production of total saponins and flavonoids. Cd content were the lowest, 68.57% lower than controls, and met the standard value (Cd ≤ 0.5 mg kg−1, GB/T 19086-2008). The proportion of SPN was 7.73%, which reached the highest level of all treatments, the flavonoids content increased significantly by 21.74%, which reached the medicinal standard value and optimal yield.
Collapse
|
30
|
Wu Y, Yang H, Wang M, Sun L, Xu Y, Sun G, Huang Q, Liang X. Immobilization of soil Cd by sulfhydryl grafted palygorskite in wheat-rice rotation mode: A field-scale investigation. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 826:154156. [PMID: 35231515 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Revised: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The safe utilization of heavy metal contaminated farmland has attracted extensive attention of the whole society, and there is an urgent need to develop novel high-efficiency amendments. To clarify the actual remediation effect and potential for large-scale application of sulfhydryl grafted palygorskite (SGP) in Cd polluted soil in wheat-rice rotation mode, a field-scale experiment was conducted. SGP at the dosages of 0.5 g/kg-2.0 g/kg could reduce gain Cd contents by 27.15-59.05% and 16.16-79.47% for wheat and rice, respectively. The maximal decreases of soil available Cd figured out by DTPA extraction in wheat and rice season were 58.18% and 33.67%, respectively. The immobilization ratio for Cd was much more than that of trace elements, including Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn, Ni. SGP showed an effective immobilization rate for soil Cd under the interference of many elements in the soil, pointing to the targeting and selectivity of its high-efficiency immobilization. It had no lifting effect on soil pH but decreased zeta potentials of soil particles. The sorption of Cd2+ on SGP amended soil could be fitted by the second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm, and the changes of thermodynamic parameters showed SGP strengthened the fixation. SGP made the biological accumulation coefficient and transfer factor of rice grain drop dramatically but had no noticeable effect on these parameters of winter wheat, indicating different botanical responses. SGP as a novel immobilization amendment may provide an efficient and sustainable solution for the remediation of contaminated soil in wheat-rice rotation mode in field-scale.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yiqian Wu
- Key Laboratory of Original Environmental Pollution Control of MARA, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, PR China; School of Engineering and Technology, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, PR China
| | - Huimin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Original Environmental Pollution Control of MARA, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, PR China
| | - Miao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Original Environmental Pollution Control of MARA, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, PR China
| | - Lu Sun
- College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, PR China
| | - Yingming Xu
- Key Laboratory of Original Environmental Pollution Control of MARA, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, PR China
| | - Guohong Sun
- School of Engineering and Technology, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, PR China.
| | - Qingqing Huang
- Key Laboratory of Original Environmental Pollution Control of MARA, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, PR China
| | - Xuefeng Liang
- Key Laboratory of Original Environmental Pollution Control of MARA, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Ge Q, Tian Q, Wang S, Zhu F. Synergistic effects of phosphoric acid modified hydrochar and coal gangue-based zeolite on bioavailability and accumulation of cadmium and lead in contaminated soil. Chin J Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2021.03.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
32
|
Wang S, Dai H, Skuza L, Chen Y, Wei S. Difference in Cd 2+ flux around the root tips of different soybean (Glycine max L.) cultivars and physiological response under mild cadmium stress. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 297:134120. [PMID: 35227753 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Revised: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to compare differences in Cd2+ flux in the vicinity of root tips of 20 soybean cultivars under mild Cd stress conditions using non-invasive micro-test technology (NMT). The results indicated that Cd2+ influx to the root tips under mild Cd treatment was higher compared to controls. Cd2+ influx showed an obvious spatial distribution, with the highest Cd2+ influx measured 300 μm from the root tips, and a gradually decrease above and below this site. The cultivar Liaodou32 had a lower Cd uptake (3.40 pmol cm-2 s-1), while Liaodou23 had a relatively higher Cd uptake (66.37 pmol cm-2 s-1). Cluster analysis showed that the order of the average Cd2+ influx of the cultivars at a distance of 300 μm from the root tips was as follows: high-uptake cultivars (61.80 pmol cm-2 s-1)>medium-high-uptake cultivars (33.92 pmol cm-2 s-1)>medium-low-uptake cultivars (19.78 pmol cm-2 s-1)>low-uptake cultivars (4.84 pmol cm-2 s-1). We also analyzed physiological responses of different soybean cultivars to mild Cd stress. The results indicated that mild Cd stress could inhibit soluble protein production and root vigor among individual soybean cultivars. Moreover, stress increased SOD, CAT and POD activities and MDA content in root tissues. It should be noted that the physio-biochemical indicators of low-uptake cultivars did not change significantly after exposure to mild Cd stress compared to controls. Pearson's correlation analyses showed that all physio-biochemical indicators were significantly positively associated with influx, except of root SP and biomass. PCA analysis demonstrated that root vigor was a dominant factor causing the differences in Cd tolerance among different soybean seedling cultivars. NMT is of great significance for safe utilization of contaminated soil to distinguish the cultivars with different enrichment capacity for heavy metals from different crop cultivars.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Siqi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Wastewater Treatment Technology of Liaoning Province, Academy of Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang, 110159, Liaoning, China; Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environment Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China
| | - Huiping Dai
- College of Biological Science & Engineering, Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, Qinling-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C.I.C, State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment Jointly Built by Qinba Province and Ministry, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723001, China.
| | - Lidia Skuza
- Institute of Biology, Centre for Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, 71-415, Poland
| | - Yanqiu Chen
- Crop Institute of Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Science, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110161, China
| | - Shuhe Wei
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environment Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China.
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Zeng T, Guo J, Li Y, Wang G. Oyster shell amendment reduces cadmium and lead availability and uptake by rice in contaminated paddy soil. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:44582-44596. [PMID: 35133586 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-18727-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Contamination with cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in rice and paddy soil threatens food safety and human health. This study determined the effects of oyster shell amendment (0, 6, and 12 g kg-1) on the mobility and uptake of Cd and Pb by two rice plants (ZY18, japonica and DL5, indica) in contaminated paddy soil. Oyster shell amendment significantly increased the pH of soil and pore water, and decreased the DTPA-extractable Cd concentration in soil, but not the Cd concentration in pore water. Furthermore, the DTPA-extractable Pb concentration in rhizosphere soil was not significantly influenced by oyster shell addition. Application of oyster shell reduced the Pb concentration in pore water and Pb uptake by both cultivars, but excessive application (12 g kg-1) resulted in Cd accumulation in tissues for ZY18. Furthermore, oyster shell addition significantly increased the dissolved organic carbon, calcium, and magnesium concentrations in soil pore water, and decreased glutathione and phytochelatin levels in roots, all of which alleviated heavy metal toxicity and improved rice growth. These results demonstrate that amendment with the appropriate amount of oyster shell, combined with rice cultivar type, could simultaneously reduce Cd and Pb accumulation in rice grown in heavy metal-contaminated soil.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Zeng
- College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, Fujian, China
| | - Jingxia Guo
- College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, Fujian, China
| | - Yunyun Li
- College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, Fujian, China
| | - Guo Wang
- College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, Fujian, China.
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Wang S, Dai H, Wei S, Skuza L, Chen Y. Effects of Cd-resistant fungi on uptake and translocation of Cd by soybean seedlings. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 291:132908. [PMID: 34785183 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2021] [Revised: 11/05/2021] [Accepted: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this study, three cadmium (Cd)-resistant fungal strains, temporarily named as F1, F2 and F3 were isolated from the roots of Cd-tolerant soybean cultivars, rhizosphere and bulk soils, respectively, in contaminated sites. Cd-resistant strains F1, F2 and F3 were characterized for their effect on biomass, Cd uptake and translocation of two soybean cultivars (Liaodou36 and Liaodou33) grown in Cd-contaminated soils. The results showed that Cd concentration decreased significantly in Cd-supplemented culture solutions inoculated with strains F1, F2 and F3 compared to non-inoculated controls, while cell counts significantly increased during the incubation. The increase in shoot biomass of two soybean cultivars inoculated with strains F1, F2 and F3 ranged from 13% to 29%, 16%-27% and 15%-32%, respectively, compared to controls. Strain F2 had a higher potential to reduce the water-soluble Cd content (23% and 40%) and EDTA-extractable Cd content in the rhizosphere soil of Liaodou36 and Liaodou33 seedlings compared to strains F1 and F3. A significant decrease of Cd contents was observed in the root and shoot of Liaodou33 inoculated with strain F2 compared to non-inoculated controls, and inoculation with strain F2 significantly reduced the TF and BCF of Liaodou33 in comparison with controls. Based on ITS rRNA gene sequence analyses, the strains F1, F2 and F3 were identified as Mucor circinelloides (similarity 99.81%), Curvularia lunata (similarity 99.31%) and Clonostachys rosea (similarity 99.17%). The results of our study demonstrated that the strain F2 had a higher Cd biosorption and immobilization potential than strains F1 and F3. The strain F2 promoted the growth and reduced Cd uptake and translocation of Liaodou33 in Cd-polluted soils. It is worth noting that our results might provide an effective technical support for Cd immobilization remediation and safe soybean production by inoculating moderate Cd-accumulating soybean cultivars with strain F2 in Cd-contaminated soils.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Siqi Wang
- Academy of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang, 110159, Liaoning, China; Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environment Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China
| | - Huiping Dai
- College of Biological Science & Engineering, Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, Qinling-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C.I.C, State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment Jointly Built By Qinba Province and Ministry, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723001, China.
| | - Shuhe Wei
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environment Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China.
| | - Lidia Skuza
- Institute of Biology, Centre for Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, 71-415, Poland
| | - Yanqiu Chen
- Crop Institute of Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Science, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110161, China
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Bacilio-Jiménez M, Carreon-Palau L, Arredondo-Vega BO, Alejandra Chávez-Cobian J, Carrillo-González R. Changes in fatty acid in Tecoma stans grown in mine residues after compost amendment. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION 2022; 24:1455-1464. [PMID: 35196468 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2022.2033690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Amendment tailing heaps with compost may deplete metal(loid)s concentration and improve the conditions for plant development. This research aimed to compare the Tecoma stans ability to grow on soil from the Sonora desert and mining waste (MW) after amendment with compost. Amendment the MW, with compost, decreased soluble As, Cd, Cu, Mn, Pb, and Zn up to 47, 33, 11, 34, 69, and 34%, respectively; increased ten times the leaves weight, and thirteen times the leaf area of the plants. Arsenic, Cd, Pb, Cu, and Zn in plants tissues decreased 27, 28, 27, 12, and 11%, respectively. The bioaccumulation and translocation factors were lower than one, so T. stans do not accumulate these elements. Polyunsaturated fatty acids 18:2ω6 and 18:3ω3 were increased, suggesting lower alteration of thylakoidal membrane integrity due to compost treatment. But, the amendment to the tailing was not enough to deplete the abiotic stress.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Laura Carreon-Palau
- Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste (CIBNOR), Baja California Sur, Mexico
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
36
|
Sun L, Zhang X, Ouyang W, Yang E, Cao Y, Sun R. Lowered Cd toxicity, uptake and expression of metal transporter genes in maize plant by ACC deaminase-producing bacteria Achromobacter sp. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 423:127036. [PMID: 34481390 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2021] [Revised: 08/21/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this study, an ACC deaminase-producing bacterial strain Achromobacter sp. A1 was isolated from maize rhizosphere soil, characterized and evaluated for the effects on cadmium (Cd) immobilization in solution/rhizosphere, physiological characteristics and the tissue Cd contents in maize and the molecular mechanisms involved by hydroponic and pot experiments. ACC deaminase activity of strain A1 was significantly enhanced by Cd addition and Cd concentration decreased (55.54-63.62%) in solution supplemented with various Cd concentrations. Strain A1 significantly increased the maize dry weights (30.77-105%) and chlorophyll content (7.46-14.46%), decreased MDA content (25.16-36.87%) and ethylene production (20.93-35.86%) in hydroponic experiment. Strain A1 significantly reduced the above-ground tissue Cd uptake by 12.64-33.68% and 42-48% in hydroponic and pot experiments, reduced the DTPA-extractable Cd content and elevated invertase, urease and catalase activity in rhizosphere soils. In addition, the expression levels of Cd transporter genes HMA3 and Nramp5 were significantly reduced in root and shoot after strain A1 inoculation. These results indicate that strain A1 has great potential for application as a novel and environmentally friendly inoculant to immobilize Cd and reduce maize Cd uptake in Cd-contaminated environments, and will improve the understanding of the relative molecular mechanisms underlying the response to strain A1 in maize plant.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Leni Sun
- School of Life Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.
| | - Xihong Zhang
- School of Life Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Wenkai Ouyang
- School of Life Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Endong Yang
- School of Life Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Yuanyuan Cao
- School of Life Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Ruibo Sun
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention, School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Hamid Y, Liu L, Usman M, Tang L, Lin Q, Saqib Rashid M, Ulhassan Z, Hussain MI, Yang X. Organic/inorganic amendments for the remediation of a red paddy soil artificially contaminated with different cadmium levels: Leaching, speciation, and phytoavailability tests. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 303:114148. [PMID: 34838377 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Revised: 11/17/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, the viability of using manure (M), lime (L), and sepiolite (S) alone and in combinations (M/L, M/S, and M/L/S) was evaluated for the remediation of a red paddy soil artificially contaminated with three levels of cadmium (Cd- 0.6, 1, and 2 mg kg-1 soil). Experiments were performed in columns (to evaluate Cd leaching) and pots by growing rice plants (to study Cd accumulation in plants). Before their application, the tested amendments were thoroughly characterized using SEM, EDS and FT-IR spectroscopy. The leaching experiment indicates that the application of L or M/L significantly improved the pH of soil leachate collected at different time intervals. However, the use of M/L/S was found better in decreasing the Cd contents in collected leachate. The use of M/L efficiently decreased the DTPA metal extraction (0.19, 0.41, and 0.55 mg kg-1) as compared to the CK (0.35, 0.63, and 1.13 mg kg-1, respectively). The Cd speciation results depicted a 33% decrease in exchangeable Cd with M/L/S treatment when compared with control (55%). Moreover, the M/L/S treatment was more efficient in lowering the Cd phytoavailability and subsequent accumulation in rice grains (0.05, 0.09, and 0.08 mg kg-1). These findings demonstrate that the use of composite amendments is categorically effective as an in-situ remediation tool to decrease Cd leaching and availability in diverse contaminations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yasir Hamid
- Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resources Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
| | - Lei Liu
- Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resources Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Muhammad Usman
- PEIE Research Chair for the Development of Industrial Estates and Free Zones, Center for Environmental Studies and Research, Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khoud 123, Muscat, Oman
| | - Lin Tang
- Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resources Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Qiang Lin
- Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resources Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Muhammad Saqib Rashid
- AS-Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and the Environments, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Zaid Ulhassan
- Institute of Crop Science and Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - M Iftikhar Hussain
- Department of Plant Biology & Soil Science, Universidade de Vigo, Campus Lagoas Marcosende, 36310, Vigo, Spain
| | - Xiaoe Yang
- Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resources Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Haris M, Hamid Y, Wang L, Wang M, Yashir N, Su F, Saleem A, Guo J, Li Y. Cd diminution through microbial mediated degraded lignocellulose maize straw: Batch adsorption and bioavailability trails. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 302:114042. [PMID: 34872180 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2021] [Revised: 10/16/2021] [Accepted: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Lignocellulose degraded maize straw (LMS) was prepared with the interaction of soil-indigenous microorganisms and further deployed to attenuate the Cd contamination in polluted soil. The Lignocellulose degrading ratio was determined and results revealed the significant degradation of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin by 33.03, 26.7 and 15.97% respectively as compared to pristine maize straw (PS). Moreover, LMS was also categorized through FE-SEM, FTIR, BET analysis, elemental analysis and XPS technique and the analytical results indicated that lignocellulose structure in maize straw was successfully degraded and was involved in metal-ion complexation. Batch sorption trials revealed that Cd2+ sorption onto LMS was explained well by Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The LMS showed maximum adsorption capacities (9.84 mg g-1) for Cd2+ as compared to PS (3.30 mg g-1). Moreover, the soil incubation trials (60 days) depicted the availability of Cd decreased by 11.03 and 34.7% with PS and LMS application respectively. The addition of LMS significantly decreased the exchangeable fractions of Cd and ensued an increase in organic matter and Fe-Mn oxides bound fractions. This work clarified the LMS as a promising amendment for effective remediation of Cd-contaminated matrices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Haris
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, PR China
| | - Yasir Hamid
- Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Lab of Environ. Remediation and Ecol. Health, College of Environmental and Resources Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, PR China
| | - Lei Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, PR China
| | - Min Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, PR China
| | - Nauman Yashir
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, PR China
| | - Fang Su
- School of Economics and Management, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, PR China
| | - Atif Saleem
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), & Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (IBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - JunKang Guo
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, PR China.
| | - Yongtao Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, PR China; College of Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Zheng X, Zou M, Zhang B, Lai W, Zeng X, Chen S, Wang M, Yi X, Tao X, Lu G. Remediation of Cd-, Pb-, Cu-, and Zn-contaminated soil using cow bone meal and oyster shell meal. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2022; 229:113073. [PMID: 34923330 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.113073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2021] [Revised: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
To understand the environmental friendliness and high efficiency of organic materials during remediating soil polluted by heavy metals by assessing the feedback of soil ecosystems after organic materials were put into polluted soil. Incubation research was undertaken to examine the impact of amendments ranging from 0.1% to 3.0% (w/w), including single cow bone meal (BM), single oyster shell meal (OS), and a composite of 50% BM mixed with 50% OS (BO) on soil biochemical properties. The findings revealed that the implementation of BM and OS increased soil pH, the content of certain nutrients, and the activities of catalase (S-CAT), and urease (S-UE) while decreasing the availability of Cd, Pb, Cu, and Zn. Overall, the immobilization effect on Cd and Zn after a 108-day incubation was ranked as follows: BM group > OS group ≥ BO group, and the order of the immobilization effect of Pb and Cu was OS group > BO group > BM group. In addition, the dominant bacterial community flora shifted toward alleviating the re-dissolution of metal ions from the soil and promoting nutrient recycling in soil within 108 days of cultivation. RNA analyses showed that the strongest determinants for microbial communities between BM application and OS application at the genus level were soil pH, CEC, and heavy metal (Cd, Pb). These results increase our understanding of the leaching performance of Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn and the evolution trend of microorganisms when organic amendments remediate heavy metal contaminated soil.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiongkai Zheng
- College of Resources and Environment, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, PR China; Engineering and Technology Research Center for Agricultural Land Pollution Prevention and Control of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, PR China
| | - Mengyao Zou
- College of Resources and Environment, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, PR China; Engineering and Technology Research Center for Agricultural Land Pollution Prevention and Control of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, PR China
| | - Bowen Zhang
- Guangzhou Urban Planning & Design Survey Research Institute, Guangzhou 510060, PR China
| | - Weibin Lai
- College of Resources and Environment, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, PR China; Engineering and Technology Research Center for Agricultural Land Pollution Prevention and Control of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, PR China
| | - Xianming Zeng
- College of Resources and Environment, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, PR China
| | - Siyuan Chen
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Mengting Wang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Xiaoyun Yi
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Xueqin Tao
- College of Resources and Environment, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, PR China; Engineering and Technology Research Center for Agricultural Land Pollution Prevention and Control of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, PR China.
| | - Guining Lu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Wei T, Yashir N, An F, Imtiaz SA, Li X, Li H. Study on the performance of carbonate-mineralized bacteria combined with eggshell for immobilizing Pb and Cd in water and soil. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:2924-2935. [PMID: 34382171 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-15138-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) is an advanced bioremediation approach to remediate heavy metal (HM)-contaminated water and soil. In this study, metal-tolerant urease-producing bacterial isolates, namely, UR1, UR16, UR20, and UR21, were selected based on their urease activity. The efficiency of these isolates in water for Pb and Cd immobilizations was explored. Our results revealed that UR21 had the highest removal rates of Pb (81.9%) and Cd (65.0%) in solution within 72 h through MICP. The scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive x-ray and x-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the structure and the existence of PbCO3 and CdCO3 crystals in the precipitates. In addition, the strain UR21, in combination with urea/eggshell waste (EGS) or both, was further employed to investigate the effect of MICP on soil enzymatic activity, chemical fractions, and bioavailability of Pb and Cd. The outcomes indicated that the applied treatments reduced the proportion of soluble-exchangeable-Pb and -Cd, which resulted in an increment in carbonate-bound Pb and Cd in the soil. The DTPA-extractable Pb and Cd were reduced by 29.2% and 25.2% with the treatment of UR21+urea+EGS as compared to the control. Besides, the application of UR21 and EGS significantly increased the soil pH, cation exchange capacity, and enzyme activities. Our findings may provide a novel perceptive for an eco-friendly and sustainable approach to remediate heavy metal-contaminated environment through a combination of metal-resistant ureolytic bacterial strain and EGS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Wei
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, People's Republic of China.
| | - Noman Yashir
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, People's Republic of China
| | - Fengqiu An
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Polytechnic University, Xi'an, 710048, China
| | - Syed Asad Imtiaz
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, People's Republic of China
| | - Xian Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Cano-Ruiz J, Ruiz Fernández J, Alonso J, Mauri PV, Lobo MC. Value-added products from wastewater reduce irrigation needs of Arundo donax energy crop. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 285:131485. [PMID: 34265719 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2020] [Revised: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Irrigation restrictions due to drought periods related to climate change, would affect different crops, especially to non-food crops. In this regard the effect of irrigation reduction should be studied in energy crops in order to obtain a sustainable bioenergy cropping system. Arundo donax, has been considered a crop with high water requirements, it has nevertheless been proven to be drought tolerant. However, there is a lack of knowledge on the effect of reduced irrigation combined with the use of different fertilizers. This work studied the combined effect of value-added products (VAPs) from wastewater (treated sewage sludge) or traditional inorganic fertilizers, and irrigation reduction in Arundo donax crop in a 2-year pot experiment. Plant biometric characteristics, chemical properties and biomass yield were studied as well as the effect of treatment on soil properties. Results showed that under reduced irrigation conditions, biomass production was reduced, especially during the second year. Organic treatments from sewage sludge minimize the effect of irrigation reduction. In these treatments, biomass yield for reduced irrigation was similar to that of the control treatment with irrigation at field capacity. For this reason, it is recommended to use VAPs from wastewater as organic amendments enabling water restriction with lower effect on Arundo production.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Cano-Ruiz
- IMIDRA. Finca "El Encin", A-2 Km 38,2 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
| | - J Ruiz Fernández
- IMIDRA. Finca "El Encin", A-2 Km 38,2 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Alonso
- IMIDRA. Finca "El Encin", A-2 Km 38,2 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - P V Mauri
- IMIDRA. Finca "El Encin", A-2 Km 38,2 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - M C Lobo
- IMIDRA. Finca "El Encin", A-2 Km 38,2 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Liu Q, Chen Z, Huang L, Mujtaba Munir MA, Wu Y, Wang Q, Ma L, Xu S, Wen Z, Feng Y. The effects of a combined amendment on growth, cadmium adsorption by five fruit vegetables, and soil fertility in contaminated greenhouse under rotation system. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 285:131499. [PMID: 34265715 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Revised: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) exposure is related to a multitude of adverse health outcomes because food crops grown on Cd-polluted soil are widely consumed by the public. The present study investigates the different application techniques of a combined amendment (lime + zeolite + biochar + compost, LZBC) for soil Cd immobilization effect on growth performance, Cd uptake by the second season crops, and soil quality in greenhouse vegetable production (GVP) under a rotation system. Five fruit vegetables were cultivated as the second season crop in the same plots which have been used for pakchoi as the first season crop (with or without LZBC application). The results indicated that LZBC with the consecutive application (T3) promoted crops biomass and fruit yield the most, followed by LZBC with the second crop application (T2) and LZBC with the first crop application (T1). LZBC application showed increasing rhizosphere soil pH and improvement in soil fertility of all crops including available nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, organic matter, and cation exchange capacity. LZBC had positive influences on soluble sugar, soluble protein, and vitamin C in edible parts of 5 vegetables. Cd contents in fruit, shoot, and root of eggplant, pimento, cowpea, and tomato except cucumber were reduced by adding LZBC. As for the economic performance, T3 had the highest output/input ratio in general. Overall, these results demonstrated that T3 was dramatically more effective for minimizing health risk, increasing production, and facilitating sustainable utilization of soil under the Cd-contaminated GVP system.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qizhen Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqin Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Lukuan Huang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Mehr Ahmed Mujtaba Munir
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Yingjie Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiong Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Luyao Ma
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Shunan Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Zheyu Wen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Feng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Li Z, Liang Y, Hu H, Shaheen SM, Zhong H, Tack FMG, Wu M, Li YF, Gao Y, Rinklebe J, Zhao J. Speciation, transportation, and pathways of cadmium in soil-rice systems: A review on the environmental implications and remediation approaches for food safety. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 2021; 156:106749. [PMID: 34247006 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2021] [Revised: 06/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) contamination in paddy fields is a serious health concern because of its high toxicity and widespread pollution. Recently, much progress has been made in elucidating the mechanisms involved in Cd uptake, transport, and transformation from paddy soils to rice grains, aiming to mitigate the associated health risk; however, these topics have not been critically reviewed to date. Here, we summarized and reviewed the (1) geochemical distribution and speciation of Cd in soil-rice systems, (2) mobilization, uptake, and transport of Cd from soil to rice grains and the associated health risks, (3) pathways and transformation mechanisms of Cd from soil to rice grains, (4) transporters involved in reducing Cd uptake, transport, and accumulation in rice plants, (5) factors governing Cd bioavailability in paddy, and (6) comparison of remediation approaches for mitigating the environmental and health risks of Cd contamination in paddy fields. Briefly, this review presents the state of the art about the fate of Cd in paddy fields and its transport from soil to grains, contributing to a better understanding of the environmental hazards of Cd in rice ecosystems. Challenges and perspectives for controlling Cd risks in rice are thus raised. The summarized findings in this review may help to develop innovative and applicable methods for controlling Cd accumulation in rice grains and sustainably manage Cd-contaminated paddy fields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhanming Li
- School of Grain Science and Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, Jiangsu, China; CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, & CAS-HKU Joint Laboratory of Metallomics on Health and Environment, & Beijing Metallomics Facility, & National Consortium for Excellence in Metallomics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yi Liang
- School of Grain Science and Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hangwei Hu
- Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Sabry M Shaheen
- University of Wuppertal, School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Institute of Foundation Engineering, Water- and Waste-Management, Laboratory of Soil- and Groundwater-Management, Pauluskirchstraße 7, 42285 Wuppertal, Germany; King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Meteorology, Environment, and Arid Land Agriculture, Department of Arid Land Agriculture, 21589 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; University of Kafrelsheikh, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil and Water Sciences, 33516 Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt
| | - Huan Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Filip M G Tack
- Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University, Coupure Links 659, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Mengjie Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yu-Feng Li
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, & CAS-HKU Joint Laboratory of Metallomics on Health and Environment, & Beijing Metallomics Facility, & National Consortium for Excellence in Metallomics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yuxi Gao
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, & CAS-HKU Joint Laboratory of Metallomics on Health and Environment, & Beijing Metallomics Facility, & National Consortium for Excellence in Metallomics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Jörg Rinklebe
- University of Wuppertal, School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Institute of Foundation Engineering, Water- and Waste-Management, Laboratory of Soil- and Groundwater-Management, Pauluskirchstraße 7, 42285 Wuppertal, Germany; Department of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jiating Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, & CAS-HKU Joint Laboratory of Metallomics on Health and Environment, & Beijing Metallomics Facility, & National Consortium for Excellence in Metallomics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Heavy Metal Contents and Assessment of Soil Contamination in Different Land-Use Types in the Qaidam Basin. SUSTAINABILITY 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/su132112020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Due to the unique geographical location and rapid development in the agricultural industry, heavy metals’ risk of soil contamination in the Qaidam Basin is gradually increasing. The following study was conducted to determine the soil heavy metal contents under different types of land use, contamination levels, and the physicochemical properties of soil. Soil samples were collected from facility lands, orchards, farmlands, and grasslands at 0–10 and 10–20 cm soil layers. Heavy metals including copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), and mercury (Hg) were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and the soil was evaluated with different methods. Overall, the average Cu (25.07 mg/kg), Cr (45.67 mg/kg), Ni (25.56 mg/kg), Zn (71.24 mg/kg), Pb (14.19 mg/kg), Cd (0.17 mg/kg), As (12.54 mg/kg), and Hg (0.05 mg/kg) were lower than the environmental quality standard. However, the Cu, Cr, Ni, and As were highest in farmland, and Zn and Hg were highest in the facility land. The Pb content was highest in orchards, and the Cd content was the same in facility land, orchards, and farmland. Among the different land-use types, the soil heavy metal concentrations decreased in the order of facility land > farmland > grassland > orchards. The pH was alkaline, the content of SOC (soil organic carbon) 15.76 g/kg in grassland, TN (total nitrogen) 1.43 g/kg, and TP (total phosphorus) 0.97 g/kg in facility land showed the highest result. The soil BD (bulk density) had a significant positive correlation with Cu, Cr, Ni, Zn, Pb, Cd, and the TP positively correlated with Cu, Zn, Cd, and Hg. The soil evaluation results of the comprehensive pollution index indicated that the soil was in a clean condition. The index of potential environmental risk indicates that heavy metals are slightly harmful to the soil.
Collapse
|
45
|
Distinct Responses of Rare and Abundant Microbial Taxa to In Situ Chemical Stabilization of Cadmium-Contaminated Soil. mSystems 2021; 6:e0104021. [PMID: 34636665 PMCID: PMC8510535 DOI: 10.1128/msystems.01040-21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Soil microorganisms, which intricately link to ecosystem functions, are pivotal for the ecological restoration of heavy metal-contaminated soil. Despite the importance of rare and abundant microbial taxa in maintaining soil ecological function, the taxonomic and functional changes in rare and abundant communities during in situ chemical stabilization of cadmium (Cd)-contaminated soil and their contributions to the restoration of ecosystem functions remain elusive. Here, a 3-year field experiment was conducted to assess the effects of five soil amendments (CaCO3 as well as biochar and rice straw, individually or in combination with CaCO3) on rare and abundant microbial communities. The rare bacterial community exhibited a narrower niche breadth to soil pH and Cd speciation than the abundant community and was more sensitive to environmental changes altered by different soil amendments. However, soil amendments had comparable impacts on rare and abundant fungal communities. The assemblies of rare and abundant bacterial communities were dominated by variable selection and stochastic processes (dispersal limitation and undominated processes), respectively, while assemblies of both rare and abundant fungal communities were governed by dispersal limitation. Changes in soil pH, Cd speciation, and soil organic matter (SOM) by soil amendments may play essential roles in community assembly of rare bacterial taxa. Furthermore, the restored ecosystem multifunctionality by different amendments was closely related to the recovery of specific keystone species, especially rare bacterial taxa (Gemmatimonadaceae and Haliangiaceae) and rare fungal taxa (Ascomycota). Together, our results highlight the distinct responses of rare and abundant microbial taxa to soil amendments and their linkage with ecosystem multifunctionality. IMPORTANCE Understanding the ecological roles of rare and abundant species in the restoration of soil ecosystem functions is crucial to remediation of heavy metal-polluted soil. Our study assessed the efficiencies of five commonly used soil amendments on recovery of ecosystem multifunctionality and emphasized the relative contributions of rare and abundant microbial communities to ecosystem multifunctionality. We found great discrepancies in community composition, assembly, niche breadth, and environmental responses between rare and abundant communities during in situ chemical stabilization of Cd-contaminated soil. Application of different soil amendments triggered recovery of specific key microbial species, which were highly related to ecosystem multifunctionality. Together, our results highlighted the importance of rare bacterial as well as rare and abundant fungal communities underpinning restoration of soil ecosystem multifunctionality during the Cd stabilization process.
Collapse
|
46
|
Qin X, Xia Y, Hu C, Yu M, Shabala S, Wu S, Tan Q, Xu S, Sun X. Ionomics analysis provides new insights into the co-enrichment of cadmium and zinc in wheat grains. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 223:112623. [PMID: 34388658 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2021] [Revised: 07/31/2021] [Accepted: 08/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) is present in many soils and, when enter a food chain, represents a major health threat to humans. The existent large variation in grain Cd content amongst wheat genotypes opens prospects for genetic improvement for reduced Cd uptake in this species. However, selecting low-Cd-accumulating varieties comes with a possible caveat of affecting uptake other essential nutrients. In this work, we screened 134 wheat varieties in 3 various field studies and selected 15 high- and 15 low-Cd accumulating varieties in grains for ionomics analysis. Our results showed that high-Cd accumulating varieties also possessed an ability to accumulate mineral elements of calcium, magnesium, manganese, iron and zinc, while varieties with low Cd content were deficient in many essential nutrients and, especially, zinc (Zn). The above data was confirmed in an independent trail involving another 97 wheat varieties. Thus, selecting plants for high Zn accumulation (as a part of biofortification programs) resulted in an inadvertent increase in accumulation of the toxic Cd in wheat. Vice versa, selecting low Cd-accumulating varieties comes with a danger of reducing their Zn content, with major consequences to food quality and human health. We suggest that the above conundrum can be resolved by understanding the structure-function relations of various transporters isoforms involved in Zn and Cd transport and issue-specific mode of their operation, via cell-based phenotyping followed by molecular breeding.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoming Qin
- Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River), Ministry of Agriculture, Micro-elements Research Center, College of Resource and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Health and Green Remediation, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Yitao Xia
- Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River), Ministry of Agriculture, Micro-elements Research Center, College of Resource and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Chengxiao Hu
- Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River), Ministry of Agriculture, Micro-elements Research Center, College of Resource and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Min Yu
- International Research Centre for Environmental Membrane Biology, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China
| | - Sergey Shabala
- International Research Centre for Environmental Membrane Biology, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China; Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia
| | - Songwei Wu
- Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River), Ministry of Agriculture, Micro-elements Research Center, College of Resource and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Qiling Tan
- Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River), Ministry of Agriculture, Micro-elements Research Center, College of Resource and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Shoujun Xu
- Institute of Quality Stander and Monitoring Technology for Agro-products, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciencs, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Xuecheng Sun
- Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River), Ministry of Agriculture, Micro-elements Research Center, College of Resource and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Health and Green Remediation, Wuhan 430070, China.
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Kong X, Hao P, Duan H. Super‐stable mineralization effect of layered double hydroxides for heavy metals: Application in soil remediation and perspective. EXPLORATION 2021; 1:20210052. [PMCID: PMC10190976 DOI: 10.1002/exp.20210052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianggui Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China
| | - Peipei Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China
| | - Haohong Duan
- Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing China
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Dong Q, Liu Y, Liu G, Guo Y, Yang Q, Shi J, Hu L, Liang Y, Yin Y, Cai Y, Jiang G. Aging and phytoavailability of newly introduced and legacy cadmium in paddy soil and their bioaccessibility in rice grain distinguished by enriched isotope tracing. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 417:125998. [PMID: 33975165 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2021] [Revised: 04/27/2021] [Accepted: 04/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Phytoavailability of Cadmium (Cd) plays a critical role in its accumulation in soil-rice systems. However, differential aging and phytoavailability of newly introduced Cd (CdN) and legacy Cd (CdL) in the soil-rice system remains unknown. Moreover, distinguishing their aging and phytoavailability is challenging. Enriched 112Cd isotope was introduced into a series of pot experiments, combined with sequential extraction and isotope dilution (110Cd isotopic spike), to investigate the aging and distribution of CdN and CdL under different treatments. The treatments included simulated acid rain, slaked lime, and biochar. CdN aged quickly than CdL in flooded soil and its availability was similar to that of CdL after tillering stage. The grain Cd contents were positively correlated to Cd concentrations in the overlying water. Acid rain reduced the soil pH, increasing the grain Cd, while slaked lime reduced grain Cd content. The acidic biochar used in this study increased grain Cd, possibly through soil acidification-induced Cd release. The differences in bioaccumulation and translocation factors between CdN and CdL in rice plants under slaked lime and biochar treatments suggested their different in vivo complexations and translocations. Analysis of bioaccessibility of CdN and CdL in rice grains provided valuable insights regarding human Cd exposure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Dong
- Laboratory of Environmental Nanotechnology and Health Effect, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yanwei Liu
- Laboratory of Environmental Nanotechnology and Health Effect, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Guangliang Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, United States
| | - Yingying Guo
- Laboratory of Environmental Nanotechnology and Health Effect, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Qingqing Yang
- Institute of Environment and Health, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China
| | - Jianbo Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Ligang Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Yong Liang
- Institute of Environment and Health, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China
| | - Yongguang Yin
- Laboratory of Environmental Nanotechnology and Health Effect, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Institute of Environment and Health, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, UCAS, Hangzhou 310000, China.
| | - Yong Cai
- Laboratory of Environmental Nanotechnology and Health Effect, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, United States
| | - Guibin Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Hossain MF, Islam MS, Kashem MA, Osman KT, Zhou Y. Lead immobilization in soil using new hydroxyapatite-like compounds derived from oyster shell and its uptake by plant. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 279:130570. [PMID: 33895674 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2020] [Revised: 04/05/2021] [Accepted: 04/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Protecting the natural environment and ecological systems from the inorganic pollutants such as lead (Pb) has highlighted the urgent need to develop new and effective approaches for this substance's immobilization in soil. In this study, new, low-cost, and eco-friendly hydroxyapatite (HAp)-like compounds were prepared by reacting oyster shell (Oys) with diammonium phosphate ((NH4)2HPO4) (DAP) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) at 25-28 °C (OyOHr) and 100 °C (OyOHh). Furthermore, OyOHr and OyOHh were assessed for their effectiveness to immobilize Pb in soil and suppress Pb uptake by Indian spinach (Basella Alba L.). Application of 0.5% OyOHr and OyOHh to soil (by weight) reduced Pb concentration in the shoots by 76.9-78.0% compared to control (CK), to a level that was slightly higher (by 15.5-21.5%) than the recommended food safety level (2 mg kg-1) suggested by WHO. The changes in Pb fractions revealed that the total contents of oxidizable and residual forms in OyOHr or OyOHh after harvest was >415.0 mg kg-1, which indicated that >92% of Pb when added to the soil, was immobilized and not able to be taken up by plants. The proposed Pb immobilization mechanism might be the dissolution of OyOHr or OyOHh followed by hydroxypyromorphite (Pb10(PO4)6(OH)2) (HP) formation. Due to their facile preparation and eco-friendly and excellent Pb immobilizing characteristics, OyOHr or OyOHh could be readily integrated into current farming systems to mitigate the risk of Pb transferring to plants. However, OyOHr seemed a better immobilizing agent correspond to OyOHh in terms of cost and efficiency.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Md Faysal Hossain
- Department of Soil Science, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, 4331, Bangladesh; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, East China University of Science and Technology, No. 130, Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Md Shoffikul Islam
- Department of Soil Science, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, 4331, Bangladesh.
| | - Md Abul Kashem
- Department of Soil Science, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, 4331, Bangladesh
| | - Khan Towhid Osman
- Department of Soil Science, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, 4331, Bangladesh
| | - Yanbo Zhou
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, East China University of Science and Technology, No. 130, Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Wastewater Treatment, East China University of Science and Technology, No. 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China.
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Niu XY, Wang SK, Zhou J, Di DL, Sun P, Huang DZ. Inoculation With Indigenous Rhizosphere Microbes Enhances Aboveground Accumulation of Lead in Salix integra Thunb. by Improving Transport Coefficients. Front Microbiol 2021; 12:686812. [PMID: 34421844 PMCID: PMC8371752 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.686812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The application of plant-microbial remediation of heavy metals is restricted by the difficulty of exogenous microbes to form large populations and maintain their long-term remediation efficiency. We therefore investigated the effects of inoculation with indigenous heavy-metal-tolerant rhizosphere microbes on phytoremediation of lead (Pb) by Salix integra. We measured plant physiological indexes and soil Pb bioavailability and conducted widespread targeted metabolome analysis of strains to better understand the mechanisms of enhance Pb accumulation. Growth of Salix integra was improved by both single and co-inoculation treatments with Bacillus sp. and Aspergillus niger, increasing by 14% in co-inoculated plants. Transfer coefficients for Pb, indicating mobility from soil via roots into branches or leaves, were higher following microbial inoculation, showing a more than 100% increase in the co-inoculation treatment over untreated plants. However, Pb accumulation was only enhanced by single inoculation treatments with either Bacillus sp. or Aspergillus niger, being 10% greater in plants inoculated with Bacillus sp. compared with uninoculated controls. Inoculation mainly promoted accumulation of Pb in aboveground plant parts. Superoxide dismutase and catalase enzyme activities as well as the proline content of inoculated plants were enhanced by most treatments. However, soil urease and catalase activities were lower in inoculated plants than controls. Proportions of acid-soluble Pb were 0.34 and 0.41% higher in rhizosphere and bulk soil, respectively, of plants inoculated with Bacillus sp. than in that of uninoculated plants. We identified 410 metabolites from the microbial inoculations, of which more than 50% contributed to heavy metal bioavailability; organic acids, amino acids, and carbohydrates formed the three major metabolite categories. These results suggest that both indigenous Bacillus sp. and Aspergillus niger could be used to assist phytoremediation by enhancing antioxidant defenses of Salix integra and altering Pb bioavailability. We speculate that microbial strains colonized the soil and plants at the same time, with variations in their metabolite profiles reflecting different living conditions. We also need to consider interactions between inocula and the whole microbial community when applying microbial inoculation to promote phytoremediation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yun Niu
- College of Landscape Architecture and Tourism, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China
| | - Shao-Kun Wang
- College of Landscape Architecture and Tourism, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China
| | - Jian Zhou
- College of Landscape Architecture and Tourism, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China
| | - Dong-Liu Di
- College of Landscape Architecture and Tourism, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China
| | - Pai Sun
- College of Landscape Architecture and Tourism, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China
| | - Da-Zhuang Huang
- College of Landscape Architecture and Tourism, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China
| |
Collapse
|